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Experimental and env-gated (defaults off — stock behavior unchanged). Read path is made fully non-blocking on both sides so neither the worker nor the server waits on the stage behind it: Postgres -> [server-side buffer] -> HTTP -> [agent-side buffer] -> worker - batch pull/complete: N jobs per pull, N completions per flush, so the per-job HTTP round-trips and per-job dequeue queries are amortized - server-side prefetch: a single background puller per job-tag-set runs the SKIP LOCKED dequeue ahead of demand and coalesces concurrent agents, moving the PG query off the request critical path - agent-side prefetch: a background refiller keeps the local job buffer deep (high low-watermark + several refills in flight) so the worker loop pops without a network call - empty-pull backoff fix: don't apply the idle long-sleep to a transient empty pull from a prefetching consumer - AGENT_PROF: per-phase profiler + auto-rendered per-job time-budget SVG Single agent goes from ~2.5k to ~125k+ j/s. Multi-agent collapse is reproduced but its root cause is still open (not established to be PG). See benchmarks/agent_worker_scaling.md. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Benchmarks
Deno/TS benchmark suite for measuring Windmill job and flow execution throughput.
Quick Start
# Install Deno
curl -fsSL https://deno.land/install.sh | sh
# Run a single benchmark
deno run -A benchmark_oneoff.ts --kind noop --jobs 10000
# Run the full suite
deno run -A benchmark_suite.ts -c suite_config.json
# Run WAC v2 benchmarks (workflow-as-code vs flow comparison)
deno run -A benchmark_suite.ts -c suite_wac.json
Benchmark Kinds
Script benchmarks
noop— Empty jobs (measures pure scheduling overhead)deno,bun,python,go,bash— Language runtimesnativets— BunNative (no isolation)dedicated,dedicated_nativets— Dedicated worker mode
Flow benchmarks
2steps— 2-step flow (deno + identity)bigscriptinflow— Flow with large raw bash scriptflow_seq_2_bun— 2 sequential bun stepsflow_par_2_bun— 2 parallel bun steps (branchall)flow_seq_3_bun— 3 sequential bun stepsflow:<path>— Custom flow by pathscript:<path>— Custom script by path
WAC v2 benchmarks (workflow-as-code)
wac_seq_2— 2 sequential taskswac_par_2— 2 parallel tasks (Promise.all)wac_seq_3— 3 sequential taskswac_inline_2— 2 inline steps (no child jobs)
Suite Configs
| File | Description |
|---|---|
suite_config.json |
Main benchmark suite (noop, languages, flows) |
suite_dedicated.json |
Dedicated worker benchmarks |
suite_dedicated_nativets.json |
Dedicated NativeTS benchmarks |
suite_wac.json |
WAC v2 vs flow comparison benchmarks |
Interactive Benchmark Tool
deno run -A main.ts -e admin@windmill.dev -p changeme --host http://localhost:8000
Options: --workers, --seconds, --maximum-throughput, --use-flows, --script-pattern, --export-json, --export-csv
Graph Generation
deno run -A benchmark_graphs.ts -c graphs_config.json
Generates SVG graphs from *_benchmark.json data files.
CI
The GitHub Actions workflow (.github/workflows/benchmark.yml) runs hourly with 1/4/8 worker configurations plus WAC benchmarks. Results are committed to the benchmarks branch.
Cluster benchmarks — sim mode
Provisioning + measuring throughput on a real multi-node Kubernetes cluster
(minikube + helm + per-pod cgroup sampling + PG analysis) is a separate
workflow on top of main.ts. See sim/README.md for:
- bringing up the cluster (
wm_sim up) - firing a phased or flood workload from
workloads/ - the consolidated dashboard with throughput, queue depth, per-node CPU + oversaturation, PG latency / conn counts, OOM events, restart events
- the JSONL poller pipeline + reliability fixes (sampler host-log, rollout- complete readiness, procs_running oversaturation)
Quick path:
# Provision cluster + deploy Windmill (foreground; Ctrl-C tears down).
# Prints `[helm] API reachable at http://127.0.0.1:<port>` — note the port.
# Port-forward stays alive as a child of wm_sim, so keep this terminal open.
wm_sim up \
--topology sim/topologies/k8s-4node.json \
--helm ../windmill-helm-charts/charts/windmill \
--helm-values sim/values/smoke.yaml \
--helm-values sim/values/local.yaml
# In another shell — fire bench against the wm_sim-managed port:
deno run -A main.ts \
--host http://127.0.0.1:<port> \
--token <admin-token> \
--workload-config workloads/io_150ms_flood.json \
--minikube-profile wm-sim-k8s-4node \
--wait-ready 60
# Report appears at reports/<timestamp>/dashboard.svg