feature: v0.1 rust rules

.cursor/rules/rust/complex/workspace.mdc

@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ chrono = { workspace = true }
 uuid = { workspace = true }
 
 # Domain-specific dependencies
-bcrypt = "0.15"
+argon2 = "0.5"
 validator = { version = "0.18", features = ["derive"] }
 regex = { workspace = true }
 

.cursor/rules/rust/core/api-design.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,798 @@
+---
+description:
+globs:
+alwaysApply: false
+---
+# 🎨 RUST API DESIGN BEST PRACTICES
+
+> **TL;DR:** Comprehensive API design guidelines for creating ergonomic, maintainable, and idiomatic Rust libraries and services.
+
+## 🔍 API DESIGN STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["API Design"] --> Purpose{"API<br>Purpose?"}
+
+    Purpose -->|Library| LibAPI["Library API"]
+    Purpose -->|Service| ServiceAPI["Service API"]
+    Purpose -->|CLI| CLIAPI["CLI API"]
+
+    LibAPI --> Ergonomics["Ergonomic Design"]
+    ServiceAPI --> RESTDesign["REST/gRPC Design"]
+    CLIAPI --> CLIDesign["Command Interface"]
+
+    Ergonomics --> FlexibleInputs["Flexible Input Types"]
+    Ergonomics --> BuilderPattern["Builder Pattern"]
+    Ergonomics --> ErrorDesign["Error Design"]
+
+    RESTDesign --> OpenAPI["OpenAPI Documentation"]
+    RESTDesign --> Validation["Input Validation"]
+    RESTDesign --> Authentication["Authentication"]
+
+    CLIDesign --> Subcommands["Subcommand Structure"]
+    CLIDesign --> Configuration["Configuration Management"]
+    CLIDesign --> HelpSystem["Help System"]
+
+    FlexibleInputs --> TraitDesign["Trait Design"]
+    BuilderPattern --> TraitDesign
+    ErrorDesign --> TraitDesign
+
+    OpenAPI --> AsyncAPI["Async API Patterns"]
+    Validation --> AsyncAPI
+    Authentication --> AsyncAPI
+
+    Subcommands --> Testing["Testing Strategy"]
+    Configuration --> Testing
+    HelpSystem --> Testing
+
+    TraitDesign --> Documentation["Documentation"]
+    AsyncAPI --> Documentation
+    Testing --> Documentation
+
+    Documentation --> APIComplete["API Complete"]
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style Ergonomics fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style RESTDesign fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style CLIDesign fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
+## 🎯 API DESIGN PRINCIPLES
+
+### Ergonomic Function Signatures
+```rust
+use std::path::Path;
+
+// ✅ Accept flexible input types
+pub fn read_config<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Config, ConfigError> {
+    let path = path.as_ref();
+    // Implementation
+}
+
+// ✅ Use Into for string-like parameters
+pub fn create_user<S: Into<String>>(name: S, email: S) -> Result<User, UserError> {
+    let name = name.into();
+    let email = email.into();
+    // Implementation
+}
+
+// ✅ Prefer borrowing over ownership when possible
+pub fn validate_email(email: &str) -> Result<(), ValidationError> {
+    // Implementation - doesn't need to own the string
+}
+
+// ✅ Return owned data when caller needs ownership
+pub fn generate_token() -> String {
+    // Implementation returns owned String
+}
+
+// ❌ Avoid overly generic signatures without clear benefit
+// pub fn process<T, U, F>(input: T, func: F) -> U where F: Fn(T) -> U
+```
+
+### Builder Pattern Implementation
+```rust
+use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
+
+// ✅ Use TypedBuilder for complex configuration
+#[derive(Debug, TypedBuilder)]
+pub struct HttpClient {
+    #[builder(setter(into))]
+    base_url: String,
+
+    #[builder(default = Duration::from_secs(30))]
+    timeout: Duration,
+
+    #[builder(default)]
+    headers: HashMap<String, String>,
+
+    #[builder(default, setter(strip_option))]
+    proxy: Option<String>,
+
+    #[builder(default = false)]
+    verify_ssl: bool,
+}
+
+impl HttpClient {
+    // ✅ Provide a simple constructor for common cases
+    pub fn new<S: Into<String>>(base_url: S) -> Self {
+        Self::builder()
+            .base_url(base_url)
+            .build()
+    }
+
+    // ✅ Provide convenient factory methods
+    pub fn with_auth<S: Into<String>>(base_url: S, token: S) -> Self {
+        let mut headers = HashMap::new();
+        headers.insert("Authorization".to_string(), format!("Bearer {}", token.into()));
+
+        Self::builder()
+            .base_url(base_url)
+            .headers(headers)
+            .build()
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Usage examples
+let client = HttpClient::new("https://api.example.com");
+
+let authenticated_client = HttpClient::builder()
+    .base_url("https://api.example.com")
+    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60))
+    .verify_ssl(true)
+    .build();
+```
+
+### Error Handling Design
+```rust
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+// ✅ Well-structured error hierarchy
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+pub enum ApiError {
+    #[error("Network error: {source}")]
+    Network {
+        #[from]
+        source: reqwest::Error,
+    },
+
+    #[error("Invalid request: {message}")]
+    InvalidRequest { message: String },
+
+    #[error("Authentication failed")]
+    Authentication,
+
+    #[error("Resource not found: {resource_type} with id {id}")]
+    NotFound {
+        resource_type: String,
+        id: String,
+    },
+
+    #[error("Rate limit exceeded: retry after {retry_after} seconds")]
+    RateLimit { retry_after: u64 },
+
+    #[error("Server error: {status_code}")]
+    Server { status_code: u16 },
+}
+
+impl ApiError {
+    // ✅ Provide utility methods for error classification
+    pub fn is_retryable(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(
+            self,
+            ApiError::Network { .. } | ApiError::RateLimit { .. } | ApiError::Server { status_code } if *status_code >= 500
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn retry_after(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
+        match self {
+            ApiError::RateLimit { retry_after } => Some(Duration::from_secs(*retry_after)),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Domain-specific result type
+pub type ApiResult<T> = Result<T, ApiError>;
+```
+
+## 🔄 TRAIT DESIGN PATTERNS
+
+### Cohesive Trait Design
+```rust
+// ✅ Single responsibility traits
+pub trait Serializable {
+    fn serialize(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, SerializationError>;
+    fn deserialize(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, SerializationError>
+    where
+        Self: Sized;
+}
+
+pub trait Cacheable {
+    type Key;
+    fn cache_key(&self) -> Self::Key;
+    fn cache_ttl(&self) -> Option<Duration>;
+}
+
+// ✅ Composable traits
+pub trait Repository<T> {
+    type Error;
+    type Id;
+
+    async fn find_by_id(&self, id: Self::Id) -> Result<Option<T>, Self::Error>;
+    async fn save(&self, entity: &T) -> Result<T, Self::Error>;
+    async fn delete(&self, id: Self::Id) -> Result<bool, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+pub trait Queryable<T>: Repository<T> {
+    type Query;
+    type Page;
+
+    async fn find_by_query(&self, query: Self::Query) -> Result<Vec<T>, Self::Error>;
+    async fn find_paginated(&self, query: Self::Query, page: Self::Page) -> Result<(Vec<T>, bool), Self::Error>;
+}
+
+// ✅ Default implementations for common patterns
+pub trait Timestamped {
+    fn created_at(&self) -> DateTime<Utc>;
+    fn updated_at(&self) -> DateTime<Utc>;
+
+    // Default implementation for age calculation
+    fn age(&self) -> Duration {
+        Utc::now().signed_duration_since(self.created_at()).to_std().unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Extension Traits
+```rust
+// ✅ Extension traits for external types
+pub trait StringExtensions {
+    fn is_valid_email(&self) -> bool;
+    fn to_snake_case(&self) -> String;
+    fn truncate_with_ellipsis(&self, max_len: usize) -> String;
+}
+
+impl StringExtensions for str {
+    fn is_valid_email(&self) -> bool {
+        // Email validation logic
+        self.contains('@') && self.contains('.')
+    }
+
+    fn to_snake_case(&self) -> String {
+        // Snake case conversion
+        self.chars()
+            .map(|c| if c.is_uppercase() { format!("_{}", c.to_lowercase()) } else { c.to_string() })
+            .collect::<String>()
+            .trim_start_matches('_')
+            .to_string()
+    }
+
+    fn truncate_with_ellipsis(&self, max_len: usize) -> String {
+        if self.len() <= max_len {
+            self.to_string()
+        } else {
+            format!("{}...", &self[..max_len.saturating_sub(3)])
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Extension traits for Result types
+pub trait ResultExtensions<T, E> {
+    fn log_error(self) -> Self;
+    fn with_context<F>(self, f: F) -> Result<T, ContextError<E>>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> String;
+}
+
+impl<T, E: std::fmt::Debug> ResultExtensions<T, E> for Result<T, E> {
+    fn log_error(self) -> Self {
+        if let Err(ref e) = self {
+            tracing::error!("Operation failed: {:?}", e);
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn with_context<F>(self, f: F) -> Result<T, ContextError<E>>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> String,
+    {
+        self.map_err(|e| ContextError {
+            context: f(),
+            source: e,
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 📦 MODULE ORGANIZATION
+
+### Public API Structure
+```rust
+// lib.rs - Main library entry point
+//! # MyLibrary
+//!
+//! A comprehensive library for handling X, Y, and Z.
+//!
+//! ## Quick Start
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use my_library::Client;
+//!
+//! let client = Client::new("api-key");
+//! let result = client.fetch_data().await?;
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## Features
+//!
+//! - Feature A: Enable with `features = ["feature-a"]`
+//! - Feature B: Enable with `features = ["feature-b"]`
+
+// Re-export main public API
+pub use client::Client;
+pub use config::Config;
+pub use error::{Error, Result};
+
+// Re-export important types
+pub use types::{User, Product, Order};
+
+// Module declarations
+mod client;
+mod config;
+mod error;
+mod types;
+
+// Internal modules (not re-exported)
+mod internal {
+    pub mod auth;
+    pub mod http;
+    pub mod serialization;
+}
+
+// Prelude module for convenient imports
+pub mod prelude {
+    pub use crate::{Client, Config, Error, Result};
+    pub use crate::types::*;
+}
+
+// Feature-gated modules
+#[cfg(feature = "async")]
+pub mod async_client;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "blocking")]
+pub mod blocking_client;
+```
+
+### Documentation Standards
+```rust
+/// A client for interacting with the Example API.
+///
+/// The `Client` provides methods for authentication, data retrieval,
+/// and resource management. It handles rate limiting, retries, and
+/// error handling automatically.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Basic usage:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use my_library::Client;
+///
+/// # tokio_test::block_on(async {
+/// let client = Client::new("your-api-key");
+/// let users = client.list_users().await?;
+/// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// # });
+/// ```
+///
+/// With custom configuration:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use my_library::{Client, Config};
+/// use std::time::Duration;
+///
+/// let config = Config::builder()
+///     .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
+///     .retry_attempts(3)
+///     .build();
+///
+/// let client = Client::with_config("your-api-key", config);
+/// ```
+pub struct Client {
+    api_key: String,
+    config: Config,
+    http_client: reqwest::Client,
+}
+
+impl Client {
+    /// Creates a new client with the given API key.
+    ///
+    /// Uses default configuration with reasonable timeouts and retry settings.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `api_key` - Your API key for authentication
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use my_library::Client;
+    ///
+    /// let client = Client::new("sk-1234567890abcdef");
+    /// ```
+    pub fn new<S: Into<String>>(api_key: S) -> Self {
+        Self::with_config(api_key, Config::default())
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new client with custom configuration.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `api_key` - Your API key for authentication
+    /// * `config` - Custom configuration settings
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use my_library::{Client, Config};
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// let config = Config::builder()
+    ///     .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60))
+    ///     .build();
+    ///
+    /// let client = Client::with_config("api-key", config);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn with_config<S: Into<String>>(api_key: S, config: Config) -> Self {
+        // Implementation
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieves a list of users.
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// A `Result` containing a vector of `User` objects on success,
+    /// or an `Error` on failure.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// This function will return an error if:
+    ///
+    /// * The API key is invalid (`Error::Authentication`)
+    /// * The request times out (`Error::Network`)
+    /// * The server returns an error (`Error::Server`)
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use my_library::{Client, Error};
+    /// # tokio_test::block_on(async {
+    /// let client = Client::new("api-key");
+    ///
+    /// match client.list_users().await {
+    ///     Ok(users) => println!("Found {} users", users.len()),
+    ///     Err(Error::Authentication) => eprintln!("Invalid API key"),
+    ///     Err(e) => eprintln!("Request failed: {}", e),
+    /// }
+    /// # });
+    /// ```
+    pub async fn list_users(&self) -> Result<Vec<User>, Error> {
+        // Implementation
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🔧 CONFIGURATION PATTERNS
+
+### Layered Configuration
+```rust
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::path::Path;
+
+// ✅ Configuration with multiple sources
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, TypedBuilder)]
+pub struct Config {
+    // Server settings
+    #[builder(default = "127.0.0.1".to_string(), setter(into))]
+    pub host: String,
+
+    #[builder(default = 8080)]
+    pub port: u16,
+
+    // API settings
+    #[builder(default = Duration::from_secs(30))]
+    pub timeout: Duration,
+
+    #[builder(default = 3)]
+    pub retry_attempts: u32,
+
+    // Feature flags
+    #[builder(default = true)]
+    pub enable_metrics: bool,
+
+    #[builder(default = false)]
+    pub debug_mode: bool,
+}
+
+impl Config {
+    /// Load configuration from multiple sources with precedence:
+    /// 1. Environment variables (highest priority)
+    /// 2. Configuration file
+    /// 3. Defaults (lowest priority)
+    pub fn load() -> Result<Self, ConfigError> {
+        let mut config = Self::default();
+
+        // Load from file if it exists
+        if let Ok(file_config) = Self::from_file("config.toml") {
+            config = config.merge(file_config);
+        }
+
+        // Override with environment variables
+        config = config.merge(Self::from_env()?);
+
+        Ok(config)
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Self, ConfigError> {
+        let content = std::fs::read_to_string(path)
+            .map_err(ConfigError::FileRead)?;
+
+        toml::from_str(&content)
+            .map_err(ConfigError::ParseError)
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_env() -> Result<Self, ConfigError> {
+        let mut builder = Self::builder();
+
+        if let Ok(host) = std::env::var("HOST") {
+            builder = builder.host(host);
+        }
+
+        if let Ok(port) = std::env::var("PORT") {
+            let port = port.parse()
+                .map_err(|_| ConfigError::InvalidPort)?;
+            builder = builder.port(port);
+        }
+
+        if let Ok(timeout) = std::env::var("TIMEOUT_SECONDS") {
+            let seconds = timeout.parse()
+                .map_err(|_| ConfigError::InvalidTimeout)?;
+            builder = builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(seconds));
+        }
+
+        Ok(builder.build())
+    }
+
+    fn merge(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        // Merge logic - other takes precedence
+        Self {
+            host: if other.host != "127.0.0.1" { other.host } else { self.host },
+            port: if other.port != 8080 { other.port } else { self.port },
+            timeout: if other.timeout != Duration::from_secs(30) { other.timeout } else { self.timeout },
+            retry_attempts: if other.retry_attempts != 3 { other.retry_attempts } else { self.retry_attempts },
+            enable_metrics: other.enable_metrics, // Boolean fields always take the other value
+            debug_mode: other.debug_mode,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Config {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::builder().build()
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🎭 ASYNC API PATTERNS
+
+### Async Iterator and Stream Design
+```rust
+use futures::Stream;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+// ✅ Async iterator for paginated results
+pub struct PaginatedStream<T> {
+    client: Arc<Client>,
+    query: Query,
+    current_page: Option<String>,
+    buffer: VecDeque<T>,
+    exhausted: bool,
+}
+
+impl<T> PaginatedStream<T> {
+    pub fn new(client: Arc<Client>, query: Query) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            client,
+            query,
+            current_page: None,
+            buffer: VecDeque::new(),
+            exhausted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Unpin> Stream for PaginatedStream<T>
+where
+    T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Send + 'static,
+{
+    type Item = Result<T, ApiError>;
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        if let Some(item) = self.buffer.pop_front() {
+            return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(item)));
+        }
+
+        if self.exhausted {
+            return Poll::Ready(None);
+        }
+
+        // Fetch next page
+        let client = self.client.clone();
+        let query = self.query.clone();
+        let page = self.current_page.clone();
+
+        let future = async move {
+            client.fetch_page(query, page).await
+        };
+
+        // Poll the future and handle the result
+        // Implementation depends on your async runtime
+        todo!("Implement polling logic")
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Cancellation-aware async operations
+pub struct CancellableOperation<T> {
+    inner: Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<T, ApiError>> + Send>>,
+    cancel_token: CancelToken,
+}
+
+impl<T> CancellableOperation<T> {
+    pub fn new<F>(future: F, cancel_token: CancelToken) -> Self
+    where
+        F: Future<Output = Result<T, ApiError>> + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        Self {
+            inner: Box::pin(future),
+            cancel_token,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Future for CancellableOperation<T> {
+    type Output = Result<T, ApiError>;
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        if self.cancel_token.is_cancelled() {
+            return Poll::Ready(Err(ApiError::Cancelled));
+        }
+
+        self.inner.as_mut().poll(cx)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🔍 TESTING API DESIGN
+
+### Testable API Structure
+```rust
+// ✅ Dependency injection for testability
+pub trait HttpClientTrait: Send + Sync {
+    async fn get(&self, url: &str) -> Result<Response, HttpError>;
+    async fn post(&self, url: &str, body: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Response, HttpError>;
+}
+
+pub struct Client<H: HttpClientTrait> {
+    http_client: H,
+    config: Config,
+}
+
+impl<H: HttpClientTrait> Client<H> {
+    pub fn new(http_client: H, config: Config) -> Self {
+        Self { http_client, config }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn fetch_user(&self, id: &str) -> Result<User, ApiError> {
+        let url = format!("{}/users/{}", self.config.base_url, id);
+        let response = self.http_client.get(&url).await?;
+        // Parse response
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Production implementation
+impl HttpClientTrait for reqwest::Client {
+    async fn get(&self, url: &str) -> Result<Response, HttpError> {
+        // Implementation
+    }
+
+    async fn post(&self, url: &str, body: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Response, HttpError> {
+        // Implementation
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Mock implementation for testing
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub struct MockHttpClient {
+    responses: HashMap<String, Result<Response, HttpError>>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl MockHttpClient {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            responses: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn expect_get(&mut self, url: &str, response: Result<Response, HttpError>) {
+        self.responses.insert(format!("GET {}", url), response);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl HttpClientTrait for MockHttpClient {
+    async fn get(&self, url: &str) -> Result<Response, HttpError> {
+        self.responses
+            .get(&format!("GET {}", url))
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap_or(Err(HttpError::NotFound))
+    }
+
+    async fn post(&self, url: &str, _body: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Response, HttpError> {
+        self.responses
+            .get(&format!("POST {}", url))
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap_or(Err(HttpError::NotFound))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_fetch_user_success() {
+        let mut mock_client = MockHttpClient::new();
+        mock_client.expect_get(
+            "https://api.example.com/users/123",
+            Ok(Response {
+                status: 200,
+                body: r#"{"id": "123", "name": "John"}"#.to_string(),
+            }),
+        );
+
+        let client = Client::new(mock_client, Config::default());
+        let user = client.fetch_user("123").await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(user.id, "123");
+        assert_eq!(user.name, "John");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## ✅ API DESIGN CHECKLIST
+
+```markdown
+### API Design Implementation Verification
+- [ ] Function signatures accept flexible input types (AsRef, Into)
+- [ ] Error types are well-structured with proper context
+- [ ] Builder pattern used for complex configuration
+- [ ] Traits have single responsibility and clear contracts
+- [ ] Public API is well-documented with examples
+- [ ] Configuration supports multiple sources with precedence
+- [ ] Async APIs handle cancellation and backpressure
+- [ ] Dependencies are injected for testability
+- [ ] Extension traits enhance existing types ergonomically
+- [ ] Module organization follows convention
+- [ ] Feature gates are used appropriately
+- [ ] Error handling provides actionable information
+- [ ] API follows Rust naming conventions
+- [ ] Generic parameters have appropriate bounds
+- [ ] Public API surface is minimal but complete
+```
+
+This API design guide ensures consistent, ergonomic, and maintainable interfaces across Rust projects.

.cursor/rules/rust/core/code-quality.mdc

@@ -22,124 +22,6 @@ alwaysApply: false
 - **Production-ready code**: All code must be deployable and maintainable
 - **No `unwrap()` or `expect()`** in production code - use proper error handling
 
-## 📦 DEPENDENCY MANAGEMENT
-
-### Workspace Dependencies Priority
-```toml
-# Always prefer workspace dependencies first
-[dependencies]
-tokio = { workspace = true }
-serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
-
-# Only add new dependencies if not available in workspace
-# Request permission before modifying Cargo.toml
-```
-
-### Standard Crate Recommendations
-When adding new dependencies, prefer these battle-tested crates:
-
-```toml
-# Core utilities
-anyhow = "1.0"                               # Error handling
-thiserror = "2.0"                           # Error type definitions
-derive_more = { version = "2", features = ["full"] }  # Extended derive macros
-typed-builder = "0.21"                      # Builder pattern
-
-# Async/Concurrency
-tokio = { version = "1.45", features = [
-    "macros",
-    "rt-multi-thread",
-    "signal",
-    "sync"
-] }
-async-trait = "0.1"                         # Async traits
-futures = "0.3"                             # Async utilities
-dashmap = { version = "6", features = ["serde"] }  # Concurrent HashMap
-
-# Serialization
-serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_yaml = "0.9"
-base64 = "0.22"
-
-# Web/HTTP
-axum = { version = "0.8", features = ["macros", "http2"] }
-reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = [
-    "charset",
-    "rustls-tls-webpki-roots",
-    "http2",
-    "json",
-    "cookies",
-    "gzip",
-    "brotli",
-    "zstd",
-    "deflate"
-] }
-tower = { version = "0.5", features = ["util"] }
-tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["cors", "trace"] }
-http = "1"
-
-# Database
-sqlx = { version = "0.8", features = [
-    "chrono",
-    "postgres",
-    "runtime-tokio-rustls",
-    "sqlite",
-    "time",
-    "uuid"
-] }
-
-# Documentation/API
-utoipa = { version = "5", features = ["axum_extras"] }
-utoipa-axum = { version = "0.2" }
-utoipa-swagger-ui = { version = "9", features = [
-    "axum",
-    "vendored"
-], default-features = false }
-schemars = { version = "0.8", features = ["chrono", "url"] }
-
-# Time/Date
-chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
-time = { version = "0.3", features = ["serde"] }
-
-# Templating/Text Processing
-minijinja = { version = "2", features = [
-    "json",
-    "loader",
-    "loop_controls",
-    "speedups"
-] }
-regex = "1"
-htmd = "0.2"                                # HTML to Markdown
-
-# Authentication/Security
-jsonwebtoken = "9.0"
-uuid = { version = "1.17", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
-
-# Data Processing
-jsonpath-rust = "1"
-url = "2.5"
-
-# CLI (when needed)
-clap = { version = "4.0", features = ["derive"] }
-
-# Utilities
-rand = "0.8"
-getrandom = "0.3"
-atomic_enum = "0.3"                         # Atomic enumerations
-
-# Logging/Observability
-tracing = "0.1"
-tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }
-```
-
-### Version Strategy
-- **Always use latest versions** when adding new dependencies
-- **Request permission** before modifying `Cargo.toml`
-- **Check workspace first** - never duplicate dependencies unnecessarily
-- **Use specific feature flags** to minimize compilation time and binary size
-- **Prefer rustls over openssl** for TLS (better for cross-compilation)
-
 ## 🏗️ CODE STRUCTURE PATTERNS
 
 ### Data Structure Organization
@@ -332,19 +214,6 @@ pub struct DatabaseManagerImpl;
 // Any file > 500 lines (excluding tests) needs refactoring
 ```
 
-### Dependency Anti-Patterns
-```rust
-// ❌ Don't duplicate workspace dependencies
-[dependencies]
-tokio = "1.0"  # Already in workspace
-
-// ❌ Don't modify Cargo.toml without permission
-# Always ask before adding new dependencies
-
-// ❌ Don't use outdated versions
-serde = "0.9"  # Use latest stable
-```
-
 ## ✅ QUALITY CHECKLIST
 
 ```markdown
@@ -362,7 +231,6 @@ serde = "0.9"  # Use latest stable
 - [ ] `cargo test` passes
 - [ ] `cargo clippy` passes with no warnings
 - [ ] Public APIs documented with examples
-- [ ] Workspace dependencies used when available
 ```
 
 This code quality standard ensures consistent, maintainable, and production-ready Rust code across all projects.

.cursor/rules/rust/core/dependencies.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+---
+description:
+globs:
+alwaysApply: false
+---
+# 📦 RUST DEPENDENCY MANAGEMENT
+
+> **TL;DR:** Centralized dependency management guidelines for consistent, secure, and maintainable Rust projects.
+
+## 🔍 DEPENDENCY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["Project Setup"] --> WorkspaceCheck{"Workspace<br>Project?"}
+
+    WorkspaceCheck -->|Yes| WorkspaceRoot["Use Workspace Dependencies"]
+    WorkspaceCheck -->|No| SingleCrate["Single Crate Dependencies"]
+
+    WorkspaceRoot --> WorkspaceTable["[workspace.dependencies]<br>Define versions centrally"]
+    SingleCrate --> DirectDeps["[dependencies]<br>Direct version specification"]
+
+    WorkspaceTable --> CrateUsage["[dependencies]<br>crate = { workspace = true }"]
+
+    CrateUsage --> SecurityCheck["Security Assessment"]
+    DirectDeps --> SecurityCheck
+
+    SecurityCheck --> Audit["cargo audit"]
+    Audit --> Outdated["cargo outdated"]
+    Outdated --> VersionPin["Pin Critical Versions"]
+
+    VersionPin --> FeatureGates["Feature Gate Optional Deps"]
+    FeatureGates --> Testing["Testing Dependencies"]
+    Testing --> Documentation["Document Choices"]
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style WorkspaceRoot fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style SingleCrate fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style SecurityCheck fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
+## 🎯 DEPENDENCY STRATEGY
+
+### Workspace Dependencies Priority
+```toml
+# Always prefer workspace dependencies first
+[dependencies]
+tokio = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
+
+# Only add new dependencies if not available in workspace
+# Request permission before modifying Cargo.toml
+```
+
+## 📋 STANDARD CRATE RECOMMENDATIONS
+
+### Core Utilities
+```toml
+# Error handling
+anyhow = "1.0"                               # Simple error handling
+thiserror = "2.0"                           # Structured error types
+derive_more = { version = "2", features = ["full"] }  # Extended derive macros
+
+# Data structures
+typed-builder = "0.21"                      # Builder pattern
+uuid = { version = "1.17", features = ["v4", "v7", "serde"] }
+chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+time = { version = "0.3", features = ["serde"] }
+```
+
+### Async/Concurrency
+```toml
+tokio = { version = "1.45", features = [
+    "macros",
+    "rt-multi-thread",
+    "signal",
+    "sync",
+    "fs",
+    "net",
+    "time"
+] }
+async-trait = "0.1"                         # Async traits
+futures = "0.3"                             # Async utilities
+dashmap = { version = "6", features = ["serde"] }  # Concurrent HashMap
+```
+
+### Serialization
+```toml
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
+serde_yaml = "0.9"
+base64 = "0.22"
+```
+
+### Web/HTTP
+```toml
+axum = { version = "0.8", features = ["macros", "http2", "multipart"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = [
+    "charset",
+    "rustls-tls-webpki-roots",
+    "http2",
+    "json",
+    "cookies",
+    "gzip",
+    "brotli",
+    "zstd",
+    "deflate"
+] }
+tower = { version = "0.5", features = ["util", "timeout", "load-shed"] }
+tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["cors", "trace", "compression"] }
+http = "1.0"
+```
+
+### Database
+```toml
+sqlx = { version = "0.8", features = [
+    "chrono",
+    "postgres",
+    "runtime-tokio-rustls",
+    "sqlite",
+    "time",
+    "uuid",
+    "json"
+] }
+```
+
+### Documentation/API
+```toml
+utoipa = { version = "5", features = ["axum_extras", "chrono", "uuid"] }
+utoipa-axum = "0.2"
+utoipa-swagger-ui = { version = "9", features = [
+    "axum",
+    "vendored"
+], default-features = false }
+schemars = { version = "0.8", features = ["chrono", "url"] }
+```
+
+### CLI Applications
+```toml
+clap = { version = "4.0", features = ["derive", "env", "unicode"] }
+dialoguer = "0.11"                          # Interactive prompts
+indicatif = "0.17"                          # Progress bars
+colored = "2.0"                             # Terminal colors
+console = "0.15"                            # Terminal utilities
+```
+
+### gRPC/Protobuf
+```toml
+tonic = { version = "0.13", features = ["transport", "codegen", "prost"] }
+prost = "0.13"
+prost-types = "0.13"
+tonic-build = "0.13"
+prost-build = "0.13"
+tonic-health = "0.13"
+tonic-reflection = "0.13"
+```
+
+### Development/Testing
+```toml
+[dev-dependencies]
+tempfile = "3.0"                            # Temporary files
+wiremock = "0.6"                            # HTTP mocking
+assert_cmd = "2.0"                          # CLI testing
+predicates = "3.0"                          # Test assertions
+axum-test = "15.0"                          # Axum testing
+tokio-test = "0.4"                          # Tokio testing utilities
+```
+
+## 🔧 FEATURE FLAG STRATEGY
+
+### Minimal Feature Sets
+```toml
+# ✅ Good: Only enable needed features
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = [
+    "rustls-tls-webpki-roots",  # TLS support
+    "json",                     # JSON serialization
+    "gzip"                      # Compression
+] }
+
+# ❌ Bad: Enabling all features
+# reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["full"] }
+```
+
+### Feature Documentation
+```toml
+# Document why each feature is needed
+tokio = { version = "1.45", features = [
+    "macros",          # #[tokio::main] and #[tokio::test]
+    "rt-multi-thread", # Multi-threaded runtime
+    "signal",          # Signal handling for graceful shutdown
+    "net",             # Network primitives
+    "fs",              # File system operations
+    "time"             # Time utilities
+] }
+```
+
+## 🔒 SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
+
+### TLS Configuration
+```toml
+# ✅ Prefer rustls over openssl
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = [
+    "rustls-tls-webpki-roots"  # Use rustls with web PKI roots
+] }
+
+# ❌ Avoid native-tls when possible
+# reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["native-tls"] }
+```
+
+### Crypto Dependencies
+```toml
+# Use well-established crypto crates
+rand = { version = "0.8", features = ["std_rng"] }
+getrandom = { version = "0.3", features = ["std"] }
+jsonwebtoken = "9.0"
+argon2 = "0.15"
+```
+
+## 📊 VERSION STRATEGY
+
+### Version Selection Rules
+1. **Always use latest stable versions** for new dependencies
+2. **Use semantic versioning** - prefer `"1.0"` over `"=1.0.0"`
+3. **Check workspace first** - never duplicate dependencies
+4. **Document breaking changes** when updating major versions
+
+### Workspace Version Management
+```toml
+# workspace Cargo.toml
+[workspace.dependencies]
+tokio = { version = "1.45", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+anyhow = "1.0"
+thiserror = "2.0"
+uuid = { version = "1.17", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
+
+# Individual crate Cargo.toml
+[dependencies]
+tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["signal"] }  # Add extra features as needed
+serde = { workspace = true }
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+```
+
+## 🚨 DEPENDENCY ANTI-PATTERNS
+
+### What to Avoid
+```toml
+# ❌ Don't duplicate workspace dependencies
+[dependencies]
+tokio = "1.0"  # Already in workspace
+
+# ❌ Don't enable unnecessary features
+tokio = { version = "1.45", features = ["full"] }  # Too broad
+
+# ❌ Don't use outdated versions
+serde = "0.9"  # Use latest stable
+
+# ❌ Don't mix TLS implementations
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["native-tls", "rustls-tls"] }
+
+# ❌ Don't use git dependencies in production
+my-crate = { git = "https://github.com/user/repo" }
+```
+
+### Common Mistakes
+```rust
+// ❌ Don't import with wildcard
+use serde::*;
+
+// ✅ Import specific items
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+// ❌ Don't use deprecated APIs
+use std::sync::ONCE_INIT;  // Deprecated
+
+// ✅ Use modern alternatives
+use std::sync::Once;
+```
+
+## 📝 DEPENDENCY AUDIT
+
+### Regular Maintenance
+```bash
+# Check for outdated dependencies
+cargo outdated
+
+# Audit for security vulnerabilities
+cargo audit
+
+# Check for unused dependencies
+cargo machete
+
+# Update dependencies
+cargo update
+```
+
+### Security Best Practices
+```toml
+# Pin security-critical dependencies
+openssl = "=0.10.64"  # Pin exact version for security
+
+# Use cargo-deny for policy enforcement
+[advisories]
+db-path = "~/.cargo/advisory-db"
+db-urls = ["https://github.com/rustsec/advisory-db"]
+vulnerability = "deny"
+unmaintained = "warn"
+```
+
+## ✅ DEPENDENCY CHECKLIST
+
+```markdown
+### Dependency Management Verification
+- [ ] Uses workspace dependencies when available
+- [ ] Features flags are minimal and documented
+- [ ] Prefers rustls over native-tls
+- [ ] Uses latest stable versions
+- [ ] Security-critical deps are audited
+- [ ] No duplicate dependencies across workspace
+- [ ] Dev dependencies separated from runtime deps
+- [ ] Feature documentation explains necessity
+- [ ] Regular dependency updates scheduled
+- [ ] Vulnerability scanning enabled
+```
+
+This dependency management guide ensures consistent, secure, and maintainable dependency choices across all Rust projects.

.cursor/rules/rust/core/design-patterns.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,873 @@
+---
+description:
+globs:
+alwaysApply: false
+---
+# 🎭 RUST DESIGN PATTERNS
+
+> **TL;DR:** Essential design patterns for Rust applications, focusing on idiomatic solutions that leverage Rust's ownership system and zero-cost abstractions.
+
+## 🔍 DESIGN PATTERN SELECTION STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["Design Challenge"] --> ProblemType{"Problem<br>Category?"}
+
+    ProblemType -->|Object Creation| Creational["Creational Patterns"]
+    ProblemType -->|Object Behavior| Behavioral["Behavioral Patterns"]
+    ProblemType -->|Object Structure| Structural["Structural Patterns"]
+    ProblemType -->|Concurrency| ConcurrencyP["Concurrency Patterns"]
+
+    Creational --> BuilderCheck{"Complex<br>Configuration?"}
+    Creational --> FactoryCheck{"Multiple<br>Implementations?"}
+
+    BuilderCheck -->|Yes| TypeStateBuilder["Type-State Builder"]
+    FactoryCheck -->|Yes| AbstractFactory["Abstract Factory"]
+
+    Behavioral --> StrategyCheck{"Runtime Algorithm<br>Selection?"}
+    Behavioral --> CommandCheck{"Undo/Redo<br>Required?"}
+    Behavioral --> ObserverCheck{"Event-Driven<br>Architecture?"}
+
+    StrategyCheck -->|Yes| StrategyPattern["Strategy Pattern"]
+    CommandCheck -->|Yes| CommandPattern["Command Pattern"]
+    ObserverCheck -->|Yes| ObserverPattern["Observer Pattern"]
+
+    Structural --> AdapterCheck{"External API<br>Integration?"}
+    Structural --> DecoratorCheck{"Cross-Cutting<br>Concerns?"}
+
+    AdapterCheck -->|Yes| AdapterPattern["Adapter Pattern"]
+    DecoratorCheck -->|Yes| DecoratorPattern["Decorator Pattern"]
+
+    ConcurrencyP --> ActorCheck{"Isolated State<br>Management?"}
+    ConcurrencyP --> PipelineCheck{"Data Pipeline<br>Processing?"}
+
+    ActorCheck -->|Yes| ActorPattern["Actor Pattern"]
+    PipelineCheck -->|Yes| PipelinePattern["Pipeline Pattern"]
+
+    TypeStateBuilder --> Implementation["Implementation"]
+    AbstractFactory --> Implementation
+    StrategyPattern --> Implementation
+    CommandPattern --> Implementation
+    ObserverPattern --> Implementation
+    AdapterPattern --> Implementation
+    DecoratorPattern --> Implementation
+    ActorPattern --> Implementation
+    PipelinePattern --> Implementation
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style Creational fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style Behavioral fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style Structural fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+    style ConcurrencyP fill:#9d4dbb,stroke:#7a3a8a,color:white
+```
+
+## 🏗️ CREATIONAL PATTERNS
+
+### Builder Pattern with Type State
+```rust
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+// ✅ Type-safe builder preventing invalid configurations
+pub struct DatabaseConfigBuilder<HasHost, HasPort, HasDatabase> {
+    host: Option<String>,
+    port: Option<u16>,
+    database: Option<String>,
+    username: Option<String>,
+    password: Option<String>,
+    _marker: PhantomData<(HasHost, HasPort, HasDatabase)>,
+}
+
+pub struct Missing;
+pub struct Present;
+
+impl DatabaseConfigBuilder<Missing, Missing, Missing> {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            host: None,
+            port: None,
+            database: None,
+            username: None,
+            password: None,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<HasPort, HasDatabase> DatabaseConfigBuilder<Missing, HasPort, HasDatabase> {
+    pub fn host(self, host: impl Into<String>) -> DatabaseConfigBuilder<Present, HasPort, HasDatabase> {
+        DatabaseConfigBuilder {
+            host: Some(host.into()),
+            port: self.port,
+            database: self.database,
+            username: self.username,
+            password: self.password,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<HasHost, HasDatabase> DatabaseConfigBuilder<HasHost, Missing, HasDatabase> {
+    pub fn port(self, port: u16) -> DatabaseConfigBuilder<HasHost, Present, HasDatabase> {
+        DatabaseConfigBuilder {
+            host: self.host,
+            port: Some(port),
+            database: self.database,
+            username: self.username,
+            password: self.password,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<HasHost, HasPort> DatabaseConfigBuilder<HasHost, HasPort, Missing> {
+    pub fn database(self, database: impl Into<String>) -> DatabaseConfigBuilder<HasHost, HasPort, Present> {
+        DatabaseConfigBuilder {
+            host: self.host,
+            port: self.port,
+            database: Some(database.into()),
+            username: self.username,
+            password: self.password,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<HasHost, HasPort, HasDatabase> DatabaseConfigBuilder<HasHost, HasPort, HasDatabase> {
+    pub fn username(mut self, username: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.username = Some(username.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn password(mut self, password: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.password = Some(password.into());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+// Only allow building when all required fields are present
+impl DatabaseConfigBuilder<Present, Present, Present> {
+    pub fn build(self) -> DatabaseConfig {
+        DatabaseConfig {
+            host: self.host.unwrap(),
+            port: self.port.unwrap(),
+            database: self.database.unwrap(),
+            username: self.username,
+            password: self.password,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Usage - compiler enforces required fields
+let config = DatabaseConfigBuilder::new()
+    .host("localhost")
+    .port(5432)
+    .database("myapp")
+    .username("admin")
+    .build();
+```
+
+### Factory Pattern with Associated Types
+```rust
+// ✅ Factory pattern for creating different database connections
+pub trait ConnectionFactory {
+    type Connection;
+    type Config;
+    type Error;
+
+    fn create_connection(config: Self::Config) -> Result<Self::Connection, Self::Error>;
+    fn connection_type() -> &'static str;
+}
+
+pub struct PostgresFactory;
+pub struct SqliteFactory;
+
+impl ConnectionFactory for PostgresFactory {
+    type Connection = sqlx::PgPool;
+    type Config = PostgresConfig;
+    type Error = sqlx::Error;
+
+    fn create_connection(config: Self::Config) -> Result<Self::Connection, Self::Error> {
+        // Implementation
+    }
+
+    fn connection_type() -> &'static str {
+        "PostgreSQL"
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConnectionFactory for SqliteFactory {
+    type Connection = sqlx::SqlitePool;
+    type Config = SqliteConfig;
+    type Error = sqlx::Error;
+
+    fn create_connection(config: Self::Config) -> Result<Self::Connection, Self::Error> {
+        // Implementation
+    }
+
+    fn connection_type() -> &'static str {
+        "SQLite"
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Generic database service using factory
+pub struct DatabaseService<F: ConnectionFactory> {
+    connection: F::Connection,
+    _factory: PhantomData<F>,
+}
+
+impl<F: ConnectionFactory> DatabaseService<F> {
+    pub fn new(config: F::Config) -> Result<Self, F::Error> {
+        let connection = F::create_connection(config)?;
+        Ok(Self {
+            connection,
+            _factory: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn connection_info(&self) -> &'static str {
+        F::connection_type()
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🔄 BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS
+
+### Strategy Pattern with Enums
+```rust
+// ✅ Strategy pattern for different authentication methods
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum AuthStrategy {
+    Bearer { token: String },
+    ApiKey { key: String, header: String },
+    Basic { username: String, password: String },
+    OAuth2 { client_id: String, client_secret: String },
+}
+
+impl AuthStrategy {
+    pub fn apply_to_request(&self, request: &mut Request) -> Result<(), AuthError> {
+        match self {
+            AuthStrategy::Bearer { token } => {
+                request.headers_mut().insert(
+                    "Authorization",
+                    format!("Bearer {}", token).parse().unwrap(),
+                );
+            }
+            AuthStrategy::ApiKey { key, header } => {
+                request.headers_mut().insert(
+                    header.as_str(),
+                    key.parse().unwrap(),
+                );
+            }
+            AuthStrategy::Basic { username, password } => {
+                let encoded = base64::encode(format!("{}:{}", username, password));
+                request.headers_mut().insert(
+                    "Authorization",
+                    format!("Basic {}", encoded).parse().unwrap(),
+                );
+            }
+            AuthStrategy::OAuth2 { client_id, client_secret } => {
+                // OAuth2 implementation
+                self.handle_oauth2(request, client_id, client_secret)?;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn handle_oauth2(&self, request: &mut Request, client_id: &str, client_secret: &str) -> Result<(), AuthError> {
+        // OAuth2 token exchange logic
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Context that uses the strategy
+pub struct HttpClient {
+    client: reqwest::Client,
+    auth_strategy: Option<AuthStrategy>,
+}
+
+impl HttpClient {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            client: reqwest::Client::new(),
+            auth_strategy: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_auth(mut self, strategy: AuthStrategy) -> Self {
+        self.auth_strategy = Some(strategy);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub async fn request(&self, url: &str) -> Result<Response, HttpError> {
+        let mut request = self.client.get(url).build()?;
+
+        if let Some(ref auth) = self.auth_strategy {
+            auth.apply_to_request(&mut request)?;
+        }
+
+        let response = self.client.execute(request).await?;
+        Ok(response)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Command Pattern with Undo
+```rust
+// ✅ Command pattern for operations with undo capability
+pub trait Command {
+    type Error;
+
+    fn execute(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    fn undo(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    fn description(&self) -> &str;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CreateUserCommand {
+    user_service: Arc<UserService>,
+    user_data: User,
+    created_user_id: Option<UserId>,
+}
+
+impl CreateUserCommand {
+    pub fn new(user_service: Arc<UserService>, user_data: User) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            user_service,
+            user_data,
+            created_user_id: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Command for CreateUserCommand {
+    type Error = UserServiceError;
+
+    fn execute(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        let user = self.user_service.create_user(&self.user_data)?;
+        self.created_user_id = Some(user.id);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn undo(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        if let Some(user_id) = self.created_user_id.take() {
+            self.user_service.delete_user(user_id)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "Create user"
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Command invoker with history
+pub struct CommandHistory {
+    executed_commands: Vec<Box<dyn Command<Error = Box<dyn std::error::Error>>>>,
+    current_position: usize,
+}
+
+impl CommandHistory {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            executed_commands: Vec::new(),
+            current_position: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn execute<C>(&mut self, mut command: C) -> Result<(), C::Error>
+    where
+        C: Command + 'static,
+        C::Error: Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error>>,
+    {
+        command.execute()?;
+
+        // Remove any commands after current position (when redoing after undo)
+        self.executed_commands.truncate(self.current_position);
+
+        // Add the new command
+        self.executed_commands.push(Box::new(command));
+        self.current_position += 1;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn undo(&mut self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+        if self.current_position > 0 {
+            self.current_position -= 1;
+            self.executed_commands[self.current_position].undo()?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn redo(&mut self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+        if self.current_position < self.executed_commands.len() {
+            self.executed_commands[self.current_position].execute()?;
+            self.current_position += 1;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Observer Pattern with Async
+```rust
+use tokio::sync::broadcast;
+
+// ✅ Event-driven observer pattern with async support
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum DomainEvent {
+    UserCreated { user_id: UserId, email: String },
+    UserUpdated { user_id: UserId, changes: Vec<String> },
+    UserDeleted { user_id: UserId },
+    OrderPlaced { order_id: OrderId, user_id: UserId, amount: Decimal },
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+pub trait EventHandler {
+    async fn handle(&self, event: &DomainEvent) -> Result<(), EventError>;
+    fn interested_in(&self) -> Vec<std::mem::Discriminant<DomainEvent>>;
+}
+
+pub struct EmailNotificationHandler {
+    email_service: Arc<EmailService>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl EventHandler for EmailNotificationHandler {
+    async fn handle(&self, event: &DomainEvent) -> Result<(), EventError> {
+        match event {
+            DomainEvent::UserCreated { email, .. } => {
+                self.email_service.send_welcome_email(email).await?;
+            }
+            DomainEvent::OrderPlaced { user_id, amount, .. } => {
+                let user = self.get_user(*user_id).await?;
+                self.email_service.send_order_confirmation(&user.email, *amount).await?;
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn interested_in(&self) -> Vec<std::mem::Discriminant<DomainEvent>> {
+        vec![
+            std::mem::discriminant(&DomainEvent::UserCreated { user_id: UserId::new(), email: String::new() }),
+            std::mem::discriminant(&DomainEvent::OrderPlaced {
+                order_id: OrderId::new(),
+                user_id: UserId::new(),
+                amount: Decimal::ZERO
+            }),
+        ]
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Event bus for managing observers
+pub struct EventBus {
+    sender: broadcast::Sender<DomainEvent>,
+    handlers: Vec<Arc<dyn EventHandler + Send + Sync>>,
+}
+
+impl EventBus {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let (sender, _) = broadcast::channel(1000);
+        Self {
+            sender,
+            handlers: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn subscribe(&mut self, handler: Arc<dyn EventHandler + Send + Sync>) {
+        self.handlers.push(handler);
+    }
+
+    pub async fn publish(&self, event: DomainEvent) -> Result<(), EventError> {
+        // Send to broadcast channel for other subscribers
+        let _ = self.sender.send(event.clone());
+
+        // Handle with registered handlers
+        for handler in &self.handlers {
+            let event_discriminant = std::mem::discriminant(&event);
+            if handler.interested_in().contains(&event_discriminant) {
+                if let Err(e) = handler.handle(&event).await {
+                    tracing::error!("Event handler failed: {:?}", e);
+                    // Continue with other handlers
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn subscribe_to_stream(&self) -> broadcast::Receiver<DomainEvent> {
+        self.sender.subscribe()
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🏛️ STRUCTURAL PATTERNS
+
+### Adapter Pattern for External APIs
+```rust
+// ✅ Adapter pattern for integrating different payment providers
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+pub trait PaymentProcessor {
+    async fn process_payment(&self, payment: &Payment) -> Result<PaymentResult, PaymentError>;
+    async fn refund_payment(&self, payment_id: &str, amount: Option<Decimal>) -> Result<RefundResult, PaymentError>;
+}
+
+// External Stripe API (different interface)
+pub struct StripeClient {
+    // Stripe-specific implementation
+}
+
+impl StripeClient {
+    pub async fn charge(&self, amount_cents: u64, token: &str) -> Result<StripeCharge, StripeError> {
+        // Stripe-specific charge logic
+    }
+
+    pub async fn create_refund(&self, charge_id: &str, amount_cents: Option<u64>) -> Result<StripeRefund, StripeError> {
+        // Stripe-specific refund logic
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Adapter to make Stripe compatible with our interface
+pub struct StripeAdapter {
+    client: StripeClient,
+}
+
+impl StripeAdapter {
+    pub fn new(client: StripeClient) -> Self {
+        Self { client }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl PaymentProcessor for StripeAdapter {
+    async fn process_payment(&self, payment: &Payment) -> Result<PaymentResult, PaymentError> {
+        let amount_cents = (payment.amount * 100).to_u64().ok_or(PaymentError::InvalidAmount)?;
+
+        let charge = self.client
+            .charge(amount_cents, &payment.token)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| PaymentError::ProviderError(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        Ok(PaymentResult {
+            id: charge.id,
+            status: match charge.status.as_str() {
+                "succeeded" => PaymentStatus::Completed,
+                "pending" => PaymentStatus::Pending,
+                "failed" => PaymentStatus::Failed,
+                _ => PaymentStatus::Unknown,
+            },
+            amount: payment.amount,
+            fees: charge.fees.map(|f| Decimal::from(f) / 100),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn refund_payment(&self, payment_id: &str, amount: Option<Decimal>) -> Result<RefundResult, PaymentError> {
+        let amount_cents = amount.map(|a| (a * 100).to_u64().unwrap());
+
+        let refund = self.client
+            .create_refund(payment_id, amount_cents)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| PaymentError::ProviderError(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        Ok(RefundResult {
+            id: refund.id,
+            amount: Decimal::from(refund.amount) / 100,
+            status: RefundStatus::Completed,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Similar adapter for PayPal
+pub struct PayPalAdapter {
+    client: PayPalClient,
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl PaymentProcessor for PayPalAdapter {
+    async fn process_payment(&self, payment: &Payment) -> Result<PaymentResult, PaymentError> {
+        // PayPal-specific implementation
+    }
+
+    async fn refund_payment(&self, payment_id: &str, amount: Option<Decimal>) -> Result<RefundResult, PaymentError> {
+        // PayPal-specific implementation
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Payment service using any adapter
+pub struct PaymentService {
+    processor: Arc<dyn PaymentProcessor + Send + Sync>,
+}
+
+impl PaymentService {
+    pub fn new(processor: Arc<dyn PaymentProcessor + Send + Sync>) -> Self {
+        Self { processor }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn charge_customer(&self, payment: Payment) -> Result<PaymentResult, PaymentError> {
+        self.processor.process_payment(&payment).await
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Decorator Pattern with Middleware
+```rust
+// ✅ Decorator pattern for HTTP middleware
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+pub trait HttpHandler {
+    async fn handle(&self, request: Request) -> Result<Response, HttpError>;
+}
+
+// Base handler
+pub struct BaseHandler;
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl HttpHandler for BaseHandler {
+    async fn handle(&self, request: Request) -> Result<Response, HttpError> {
+        // Basic request handling
+        Ok(Response::new("Hello World".into()))
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Logging decorator
+pub struct LoggingDecorator<H: HttpHandler> {
+    inner: H,
+}
+
+impl<H: HttpHandler> LoggingDecorator<H> {
+    pub fn new(inner: H) -> Self {
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl<H: HttpHandler + Send + Sync> HttpHandler for LoggingDecorator<H> {
+    async fn handle(&self, request: Request) -> Result<Response, HttpError> {
+        let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+        let method = request.method().clone();
+        let uri = request.uri().clone();
+
+        tracing::info!("Incoming request: {} {}", method, uri);
+
+        let result = self.inner.handle(request).await;
+
+        let duration = start.elapsed();
+        match &result {
+            Ok(response) => {
+                tracing::info!(
+                    "Request completed: {} {} -> {} in {:?}",
+                    method, uri, response.status(), duration
+                );
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::error!(
+                    "Request failed: {} {} -> {:?} in {:?}",
+                    method, uri, e, duration
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Rate limiting decorator
+pub struct RateLimitDecorator<H: HttpHandler> {
+    inner: H,
+    rate_limiter: Arc<RateLimiter>,
+}
+
+impl<H: HttpHandler> RateLimitDecorator<H> {
+    pub fn new(inner: H, rate_limiter: Arc<RateLimiter>) -> Self {
+        Self { inner, rate_limiter }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl<H: HttpHandler + Send + Sync> HttpHandler for RateLimitDecorator<H> {
+    async fn handle(&self, request: Request) -> Result<Response, HttpError> {
+        let client_ip = extract_client_ip(&request)?;
+
+        self.rate_limiter.check_rate_limit(&client_ip).await
+            .map_err(|_| HttpError::RateLimited)?;
+
+        self.inner.handle(request).await
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Composition of decorators
+let handler = RateLimitDecorator::new(
+    LoggingDecorator::new(
+        BaseHandler
+    ),
+    rate_limiter
+);
+```
+
+## 🧵 CONCURRENCY PATTERNS
+
+### Actor Pattern with Tokio
+```rust
+use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
+
+// ✅ Actor pattern for managing state with message passing
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum UserActorMessage {
+    GetUser {
+        user_id: UserId,
+        respond_to: oneshot::Sender<Result<User, UserError>>,
+    },
+    UpdateUser {
+        user_id: UserId,
+        updates: UserUpdates,
+        respond_to: oneshot::Sender<Result<User, UserError>>,
+    },
+    DeleteUser {
+        user_id: UserId,
+        respond_to: oneshot::Sender<Result<(), UserError>>,
+    },
+}
+
+pub struct UserActor {
+    receiver: mpsc::Receiver<UserActorMessage>,
+    repository: Arc<dyn UserRepository + Send + Sync>,
+    cache: DashMap<UserId, User>,
+}
+
+impl UserActor {
+    pub fn new(repository: Arc<dyn UserRepository + Send + Sync>) -> (Self, UserActorHandle) {
+        let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel(100);
+        let actor = Self {
+            receiver,
+            repository,
+            cache: DashMap::new(),
+        };
+        let handle = UserActorHandle { sender };
+        (actor, handle)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn run(mut self) {
+        while let Some(msg) = self.receiver.recv().await {
+            self.handle_message(msg).await;
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_message(&mut self, msg: UserActorMessage) {
+        match msg {
+            UserActorMessage::GetUser { user_id, respond_to } => {
+                let result = self.get_user_internal(user_id).await;
+                let _ = respond_to.send(result);
+            }
+            UserActorMessage::UpdateUser { user_id, updates, respond_to } => {
+                let result = self.update_user_internal(user_id, updates).await;
+                let _ = respond_to.send(result);
+            }
+            UserActorMessage::DeleteUser { user_id, respond_to } => {
+                let result = self.delete_user_internal(user_id).await;
+                let _ = respond_to.send(result);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn get_user_internal(&self, user_id: UserId) -> Result<User, UserError> {
+        // Check cache first
+        if let Some(user) = self.cache.get(&user_id) {
+            return Ok(user.clone());
+        }
+
+        // Fetch from repository
+        let user = self.repository.find_by_id(user_id).await?
+            .ok_or(UserError::NotFound { user_id })?;
+
+        // Cache the result
+        self.cache.insert(user_id, user.clone());
+
+        Ok(user)
+    }
+
+    async fn update_user_internal(&mut self, user_id: UserId, updates: UserUpdates) -> Result<User, UserError> {
+        let updated_user = self.repository.update(user_id, updates).await?;
+
+        // Update cache
+        self.cache.insert(user_id, updated_user.clone());
+
+        Ok(updated_user)
+    }
+
+    async fn delete_user_internal(&mut self, user_id: UserId) -> Result<(), UserError> {
+        self.repository.delete(user_id).await?;
+
+        // Remove from cache
+        self.cache.remove(&user_id);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Handle for communicating with the actor
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct UserActorHandle {
+    sender: mpsc::Sender<UserActorMessage>,
+}
+
+impl UserActorHandle {
+    pub async fn get_user(&self, user_id: UserId) -> Result<User, UserError> {
+        let (respond_to, response) = oneshot::channel();
+
+        self.sender
+            .send(UserActorMessage::GetUser { user_id, respond_to })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| UserError::ActorUnavailable)?;
+
+        response.await
+            .map_err(|_| UserError::ActorUnavailable)?
+    }
+
+    pub async fn update_user(&self, user_id: UserId, updates: UserUpdates) -> Result<User, UserError> {
+        let (respond_to, response) = oneshot::channel();
+
+        self.sender
+            .send(UserActorMessage::UpdateUser { user_id, updates, respond_to })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| UserError::ActorUnavailable)?;
+
+        response.await
+            .map_err(|_| UserError::ActorUnavailable)?
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Starting the actor system
+pub async fn start_user_actor(repository: Arc<dyn UserRepository + Send + Sync>) -> UserActorHandle {
+    let (actor, handle) = UserActor::new(repository);
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        actor.run().await;
+    });
+
+    handle
+}
+```
+
+## ✅ DESIGN PATTERNS CHECKLIST
+
+```markdown
+### Design Patterns Implementation Verification
+- [ ] Builder pattern used for complex configuration objects
+- [ ] Factory pattern for creating related object families
+- [ ] Strategy pattern for runtime algorithm selection
+- [ ] Command pattern for operations requiring undo/redo
+- [ ] Observer pattern for event-driven architecture
+- [ ] Adapter pattern for external API integration
+- [ ] Decorator pattern for cross-cutting concerns
+- [ ] Actor pattern for concurrent state management
+- [ ] Type-state pattern for compile-time validation
+- [ ] Repository pattern for data access abstraction
+- [ ] Dependency injection for testability
+- [ ] Event sourcing for audit trails (when applicable)
+- [ ] CQRS separation for read/write operations (when applicable)
+- [ ] Circuit breaker for resilience patterns
+- [ ] Retry pattern with exponential backoff
+```
+
+This design patterns guide provides battle-tested solutions for common architectural challenges in Rust applications.

.cursor/rules/rust/core/performance.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+---
+description:
+globs:
+alwaysApply: false
+---
+# ⚡ RUST PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
+
+> **TL;DR:** Performance optimization strategies for Rust applications, focusing on zero-cost abstractions, memory management, and profiling-driven optimization.
+
+## 🔍 PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["Performance Issue"] --> Measure["Profile & Measure"]
+
+    Measure --> Bottleneck{"Bottleneck<br>Type?"}
+
+    Bottleneck -->|CPU| CPUOpt["CPU Optimization"]
+    Bottleneck -->|Memory| MemOpt["Memory Optimization"]
+    Bottleneck -->|I/O| IOOpt["I/O Optimization"]
+    Bottleneck -->|Concurrency| ConcOpt["Concurrency Optimization"]
+
+    CPUOpt --> SIMD["SIMD Vectorization"]
+    CPUOpt --> Algorithms["Algorithm Optimization"]
+    CPUOpt --> CompileTime["Compile-Time Optimization"]
+
+    MemOpt --> Allocation["Allocation Strategy"]
+    MemOpt --> DataStructure["Data Structure Choice"]
+    MemOpt --> Caching["Caching Patterns"]
+
+    IOOpt --> Buffering["Buffering Strategy"]
+    IOOpt --> AsyncIO["Async I/O Patterns"]
+    IOOpt --> Batching["Request Batching"]
+
+    ConcOpt --> Parallelism["Parallel Processing"]
+    ConcOpt --> Channels["Channel Optimization"]
+    ConcOpt --> LockFree["Lock-Free Structures"]
+
+    SIMD --> Verify["Benchmark & Verify"]
+    Algorithms --> Verify
+    CompileTime --> Verify
+    Allocation --> Verify
+    DataStructure --> Verify
+    Caching --> Verify
+    Buffering --> Verify
+    AsyncIO --> Verify
+    Batching --> Verify
+    Parallelism --> Verify
+    Channels --> Verify
+    LockFree --> Verify
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style Measure fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style CPUOpt fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style MemOpt fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
+## 🎯 PERFORMANCE PRINCIPLES
+
+### Measure First, Optimize Second
+```rust
+// ✅ Always profile before optimizing
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "profiling")]
+macro_rules! time_it {
+    ($name:expr, $block:block) => {{
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        let result = $block;
+        let duration = start.elapsed();
+        tracing::info!("{} took {:?}", $name, duration);
+        result
+    }};
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "profiling"))]
+macro_rules! time_it {
+    ($name:expr, $block:block) => {
+        $block
+    };
+}
+
+// Usage
+fn process_data(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    time_it!("process_data", {
+        // Expensive computation here
+        data.iter().map(|&b| b.wrapping_mul(2)).collect()
+    })
+}
+```
+
+## 🏗️ MEMORY OPTIMIZATION
+
+### String and Allocation Management
+```rust
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+// ✅ Use Cow for flexible string handling
+pub fn process_text<'a>(input: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str> {
+    if input.contains("old") {
+        Cow::Owned(input.replace("old", "new"))
+    } else {
+        Cow::Borrowed(input)
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Pre-allocate with known capacity
+pub fn build_large_string(items: &[&str]) -> String {
+    let total_len = items.iter().map(|s| s.len()).sum::<usize>();
+    let mut result = String::with_capacity(total_len + items.len() - 1);
+
+    for (i, item) in items.iter().enumerate() {
+        if i > 0 {
+            result.push(' ');
+        }
+        result.push_str(item);
+    }
+    result
+}
+
+// ✅ Use Vec::with_capacity for known sizes
+pub fn process_numbers(count: usize) -> Vec<i32> {
+    let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(count);
+    for i in 0..count {
+        result.push(i as i32 * 2);
+    }
+    result
+}
+
+// ❌ Avoid repeated allocations
+// fn bad_string_building(items: &[&str]) -> String {
+//     let mut result = String::new();
+//     for item in items {
+//         result = result + item + " ";  // New allocation each time
+//     }
+//     result
+// }
+```
+
+### Smart Pointer Optimization
+```rust
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+// ✅ Use Rc for single-threaded shared ownership
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ConfigManager {
+    config: Rc<Config>,
+}
+
+impl ConfigManager {
+    pub fn new(config: Config) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            config: Rc::new(config),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Cheap to clone - only increments reference count
+    pub fn get_config(&self) -> Rc<Config> {
+        self.config.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Use Arc for multi-threaded scenarios
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ThreadSafeCache {
+    data: Arc<DashMap<String, Vec<u8>>>,
+}
+
+// ✅ Pool expensive objects
+pub struct ConnectionPool {
+    connections: Vec<DatabaseConnection>,
+    available: std::collections::VecDeque<usize>,
+}
+
+impl ConnectionPool {
+    pub async fn get_connection(&mut self) -> Option<PooledConnection> {
+        if let Some(index) = self.available.pop_front() {
+            Some(PooledConnection {
+                connection: &mut self.connections[index],
+                pool_index: index,
+            })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🔄 ITERATION OPTIMIZATION
+
+### Iterator Patterns
+```rust
+// ✅ Chain iterators for efficiency
+pub fn process_and_filter(data: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
+    data.iter()
+        .filter(|&&x| x > 0)
+        .map(|&x| x * 2)
+        .filter(|&x| x < 1000)
+        .collect()
+}
+
+// ✅ Use fold for accumulation
+pub fn sum_of_squares(numbers: &[i32]) -> i64 {
+    numbers
+        .iter()
+        .map(|&x| x as i64)
+        .map(|x| x * x)
+        .fold(0, |acc, x| acc + x)
+}
+
+// ✅ Parallel iteration with rayon
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+
+pub fn parallel_process(data: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+    data.par_iter()
+        .map(|&x| expensive_computation(x))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn expensive_computation(x: f64) -> f64 {
+    // CPU-intensive operation
+    x.powi(3) + x.powi(2) + x + 1.0
+}
+
+// ❌ Avoid collecting intermediate results
+// fn inefficient_processing(data: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
+//     let filtered: Vec<_> = data.iter().filter(|&&x| x > 0).collect();
+//     let mapped: Vec<_> = filtered.iter().map(|&x| x * 2).collect();
+//     mapped.into_iter().filter(|&x| x < 1000).collect()
+// }
+```
+
+### Custom Iterator Implementation
+```rust
+// ✅ Implement efficient custom iterators
+pub struct ChunkIterator<'a, T> {
+    data: &'a [T],
+    chunk_size: usize,
+    position: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> ChunkIterator<'a, T> {
+    pub fn new(data: &'a [T], chunk_size: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            data,
+            chunk_size,
+            position: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> Iterator for ChunkIterator<'a, T> {
+    type Item = &'a [T];
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        if self.position >= self.data.len() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let end = std::cmp::min(self.position + self.chunk_size, self.data.len());
+        let chunk = &self.data[self.position..end];
+        self.position = end;
+        Some(chunk)
+    }
+
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        let remaining = (self.data.len() - self.position + self.chunk_size - 1) / self.chunk_size;
+        (remaining, Some(remaining))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> ExactSizeIterator for ChunkIterator<'a, T> {}
+```
+
+## 🧮 COMPUTATIONAL OPTIMIZATION
+
+### Vectorization and SIMD
+```rust
+// ✅ Use SIMD when available
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+use std::arch::x86_64::*;
+
+pub fn sum_f32_slice(values: &[f32]) -> f32 {
+    if is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2") {
+        unsafe { sum_f32_avx2(values) }
+    } else {
+        values.iter().sum()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
+unsafe fn sum_f32_avx2(values: &[f32]) -> f32 {
+    let mut sum = _mm256_setzero_ps();
+    let chunks = values.chunks_exact(8);
+    let remainder = chunks.remainder();
+
+    for chunk in chunks {
+        let v = _mm256_loadu_ps(chunk.as_ptr());
+        sum = _mm256_add_ps(sum, v);
+    }
+
+    // Extract the sum from the vector
+    let mut result = [0.0f32; 8];
+    _mm256_storeu_ps(result.as_mut_ptr(), sum);
+    let vector_sum: f32 = result.iter().sum();
+
+    // Add remainder
+    vector_sum + remainder.iter().sum::<f32>()
+}
+```
+
+### Lookup Tables and Memoization
+```rust
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+// ✅ Use lookup tables for expensive computations
+pub struct FibonacciCalculator {
+    cache: HashMap<u64, u64>,
+}
+
+impl FibonacciCalculator {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let mut cache = HashMap::new();
+        cache.insert(0, 0);
+        cache.insert(1, 1);
+        Self { cache }
+    }
+
+    pub fn fibonacci(&mut self, n: u64) -> u64 {
+        if let Some(&result) = self.cache.get(&n) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        let result = self.fibonacci(n - 1) + self.fibonacci(n - 2);
+        self.cache.insert(n, result);
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Pre-computed lookup tables
+pub struct SinTable {
+    table: Vec<f64>,
+    resolution: f64,
+}
+
+impl SinTable {
+    pub fn new(resolution: usize) -> Self {
+        let table: Vec<f64> = (0..resolution)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let angle = (i as f64) * 2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI / (resolution as f64);
+                angle.sin()
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        Self {
+            table,
+            resolution: resolution as f64,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sin_approx(&self, angle: f64) -> f64 {
+        let normalized = angle % (2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI);
+        let index = (normalized * self.resolution / (2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI)) as usize;
+        self.table[index.min(self.table.len() - 1)]
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🔧 ASYNC PERFORMANCE
+
+### Async Optimization Patterns
+```rust
+use tokio::task::JoinSet;
+use futures::future::{join_all, try_join_all};
+
+// ✅ Batch async operations
+pub async fn fetch_user_data_batch(user_ids: &[UserId]) -> Result<Vec<User>, ServiceError> {
+    const BATCH_SIZE: usize = 50;
+
+    let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(user_ids.len());
+
+    for chunk in user_ids.chunks(BATCH_SIZE) {
+        let futures = chunk.iter().map(|&id| fetch_user_data(id));
+        let batch_results = try_join_all(futures).await?;
+        results.extend(batch_results);
+    }
+
+    Ok(results)
+}
+
+// ✅ Use bounded channels to prevent memory issues
+pub async fn process_stream_with_backpressure() -> Result<(), ProcessingError> {
+    let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(100); // Bounded channel
+
+    // Producer task
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        for i in 0..1000 {
+            if tx.send(i).await.is_err() {
+                break;
+            }
+            // Producer will block when channel is full
+        }
+    });
+
+    // Consumer task
+    while let Some(item) = rx.recv().await {
+        process_item(item).await?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// ✅ Optimize async task spawning
+pub async fn parallel_processing_optimized(items: Vec<ProcessingItem>) -> Vec<ProcessedResult> {
+    let mut join_set = JoinSet::new();
+    let concurrency_limit = num_cpus::get();
+
+    for chunk in items.chunks(items.len() / concurrency_limit + 1) {
+        let chunk = chunk.to_vec();
+        join_set.spawn(async move {
+            chunk.into_iter().map(process_item_sync).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        });
+    }
+
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    while let Some(result) = join_set.join_next().await {
+        if let Ok(chunk_results) = result {
+            results.extend(chunk_results);
+        }
+    }
+
+    results
+}
+```
+
+## 📊 PROFILING AND BENCHMARKING
+
+### Benchmarking with Criterion
+```rust
+// Cargo.toml
+// [dev-dependencies]
+// criterion = { version = "0.5", features = ["html_reports"] }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod benches {
+    use super::*;
+    use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
+
+    fn bench_string_concatenation(c: &mut Criterion) {
+        let data = vec!["hello"; 1000];
+
+        c.bench_function("string_concat_push", |b| {
+            b.iter(|| {
+                let mut result = String::new();
+                for s in &data {
+                    result.push_str(black_box(s));
+                }
+                result
+            })
+        });
+
+        c.bench_function("string_concat_join", |b| {
+            b.iter(|| data.join(""))
+        });
+
+        c.bench_function("string_concat_capacity", |b| {
+            b.iter(|| {
+                let mut result = String::with_capacity(data.len() * 5);
+                for s in &data {
+                    result.push_str(black_box(s));
+                }
+                result
+            })
+        });
+    }
+
+    criterion_group!(benches, bench_string_concatenation);
+    criterion_main!(benches);
+}
+```
+
+### Memory Profiling
+```rust
+// Use instruments on macOS or valgrind on Linux
+#[cfg(feature = "profiling")]
+pub fn memory_intensive_operation() {
+    // Add memory tracking
+    let start_memory = get_memory_usage();
+
+    // Your operation here
+    let result = expensive_operation();
+
+    let end_memory = get_memory_usage();
+    println!("Memory used: {} bytes", end_memory - start_memory);
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "profiling")]
+fn get_memory_usage() -> usize {
+    // Platform-specific memory usage detection
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    {
+        use std::fs;
+        if let Ok(contents) = fs::read_to_string("/proc/self/status") {
+            for line in contents.lines() {
+                if line.starts_with("VmRSS:") {
+                    if let Some(kb) = line.split_whitespace().nth(1) {
+                        return kb.parse::<usize>().unwrap_or(0) * 1024;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    0
+}
+```
+
+## 🚨 PERFORMANCE ANTI-PATTERNS
+
+### What to Avoid
+```rust
+// ❌ Don't clone unnecessarily
+// fn bad_function(data: Vec<String>) -> Vec<String> {
+//     data.clone()  // Unnecessary clone
+// }
+
+// ✅ Take ownership or borrow
+fn good_function(data: Vec<String>) -> Vec<String> {
+    data  // Move ownership
+}
+
+// ❌ Don't use Vec when you need Set operations
+// fn slow_contains(vec: &Vec<String>, item: &str) -> bool {
+//     vec.iter().any(|s| s == item)  // O(n) lookup
+// }
+
+// ✅ Use appropriate data structures
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+fn fast_contains(set: &HashSet<String>, item: &str) -> bool {
+    set.contains(item)  // O(1) lookup
+}
+
+// ❌ Don't collect unnecessarily
+// fn wasteful_processing(data: &[i32]) -> i32 {
+//     data.iter()
+//         .filter(|&&x| x > 0)
+//         .collect::<Vec<_>>()  // Unnecessary allocation
+//         .iter()
+//         .sum()
+// }
+
+// ✅ Chain operations
+fn efficient_processing(data: &[i32]) -> i32 {
+    data.iter()
+        .filter(|&&x| x > 0)
+        .sum()
+}
+```
+
+## 🎯 COMPILE-TIME OPTIMIZATION
+
+### Cargo.toml Optimizations
+```toml
+[profile.release]
+lto = true                    # Link-time optimization
+codegen-units = 1            # Better optimization at cost of compile time
+panic = "abort"              # Smaller binary size
+strip = true                 # Remove debug symbols
+
+[profile.release-with-debug]
+inherits = "release"
+debug = true                 # Keep debug info for profiling
+
+# CPU-specific optimizations
+[profile.release]
+rustflags = ["-C", "target-cpu=native"]
+```
+
+### Feature Gates for Performance
+```rust
+// Cargo.toml
+// [features]
+// simd = []
+// parallel = ["rayon"]
+
+#[cfg(feature = "simd")]
+pub fn fast_sum(data: &[f32]) -> f32 {
+    sum_f32_slice(data)
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "simd"))]
+pub fn fast_sum(data: &[f32]) -> f32 {
+    data.iter().sum()
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parallel")]
+pub fn parallel_map<T, U, F>(data: &[T], f: F) -> Vec<U>
+where
+    T: Sync,
+    U: Send,
+    F: Fn(&T) -> U + Sync,
+{
+    use rayon::prelude::*;
+    data.par_iter().map(f).collect()
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "parallel"))]
+pub fn parallel_map<T, U, F>(data: &[T], f: F) -> Vec<U>
+where
+    F: Fn(&T) -> U,
+{
+    data.iter().map(f).collect()
+}
+```
+
+## ✅ PERFORMANCE CHECKLIST
+
+```markdown
+### Performance Implementation Verification
+- [ ] Profile before optimizing (use criterion for benchmarks)
+- [ ] Pre-allocate collections with known capacity
+- [ ] Use appropriate data structures (HashMap vs Vec for lookups)
+- [ ] Leverage iterator chains instead of intermediate collections
+- [ ] Consider parallel processing for CPU-intensive tasks
+- [ ] Use Cow for flexible string handling
+- [ ] Implement object pooling for expensive resources
+- [ ] Use SIMD when appropriate and available
+- [ ] Optimize async task spawning and batching
+- [ ] Enable LTO and appropriate optimization flags
+- [ ] Use bounded channels to prevent memory issues
+- [ ] Implement memoization for expensive computations
+- [ ] Choose between Arc/Rc based on threading needs
+- [ ] Avoid unnecessary clones and allocations
+- [ ] Use const generics for compile-time optimizations
+```
+
+This performance guide provides practical optimization strategies while maintaining Rust's safety guarantees and zero-cost abstraction principles.

.cursor/rules/rust/core/security.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,744 @@
+---
+description:
+globs:
+alwaysApply: false
+---
+# 🔐 RUST SECURITY BEST PRACTICES
+
+> **TL;DR:** Security-focused programming patterns for Rust applications, covering input validation, cryptography, secrets management, and secure coding practices.
+
+## 🔍 SECURITY IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["Security Assessment"] --> ThreatModel["Threat Modeling"]
+
+    ThreatModel --> InputSecurity{"Input<br>Validation?"}
+    ThreatModel --> AuthSecurity{"Authentication<br>Required?"}
+    ThreatModel --> DataSecurity{"Data<br>Protection?"}
+    ThreatModel --> AccessSecurity{"Access<br>Control?"}
+
+    InputSecurity -->|Yes| Validation["Input Validation"]
+    InputSecurity -->|No| InputDone["✓"]
+
+    AuthSecurity -->|Yes| PasswordHash["Password Hashing"]
+    AuthSecurity -->|No| AuthDone["✓"]
+
+    DataSecurity -->|Yes| Encryption["Data Encryption"]
+    DataSecurity -->|No| DataDone["✓"]
+
+    AccessSecurity -->|Yes| RBAC["Role-Based Access Control"]
+    AccessSecurity -->|No| AccessDone["✓"]
+
+    Validation --> PathTraversal["Path Traversal Prevention"]
+    PathTraversal --> SQLInjection["SQL Injection Prevention"]
+
+    PasswordHash --> Argon2["Argon2 Implementation"]
+    Argon2 --> JWT["JWT Token Security"]
+
+    Encryption --> SecretsManagement["Secrets Management"]
+    SecretsManagement --> AESGCMEncryption["AES-GCM Encryption"]
+
+    RBAC --> RateLimiting["Rate Limiting"]
+    RateLimiting --> Audit["Security Audit Logging"]
+
+    SQLInjection --> SecurityDone["Security Verified"]
+    JWT --> SecurityDone
+    AESGCMEncryption --> SecurityDone
+    Audit --> SecurityDone
+    InputDone --> SecurityDone
+    AuthDone --> SecurityDone
+    DataDone --> SecurityDone
+    AccessDone --> SecurityDone
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style ThreatModel fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style Argon2 fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style SecurityDone fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
+## 🎯 SECURITY PRINCIPLES
+
+### Input Validation and Sanitization
+```rust
+use validator::{Validate, ValidationError};
+use regex::Regex;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+// ✅ Always validate and sanitize user input
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Validate)]
+pub struct UserRegistration {
+    #[validate(email, message = "Invalid email format")]
+    pub email: String,
+
+    #[validate(length(min = 8, max = 128, message = "Password must be 8-128 characters"))]
+    #[validate(custom = "validate_password_strength")]
+    pub password: String,
+
+    #[validate(length(min = 2, max = 50, message = "Username must be 2-50 characters"))]
+    #[validate(regex = "USERNAME_REGEX", message = "Username contains invalid characters")]
+    pub username: String,
+}
+
+lazy_static::lazy_static! {
+    static ref USERNAME_REGEX: Regex = Regex::new(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$").unwrap();
+    static ref FORBIDDEN_PASSWORDS: HashSet<&'static str> = {
+        let mut set = HashSet::new();
+        set.insert("password");
+        set.insert("123456");
+        set.insert("admin");
+        set.insert("qwerty");
+        set
+    };
+}
+
+fn validate_password_strength(password: &str) -> Result<(), ValidationError> {
+    // Check for forbidden passwords
+    if FORBIDDEN_PASSWORDS.contains(&password.to_lowercase().as_str()) {
+        return Err(ValidationError::new("forbidden_password"));
+    }
+
+    // Require at least one uppercase, lowercase, digit, and special character
+    let has_upper = password.chars().any(|c| c.is_uppercase());
+    let has_lower = password.chars().any(|c| c.is_lowercase());
+    let has_digit = password.chars().any(|c| c.is_numeric());
+    let has_special = password.chars().any(|c| "!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:,.<>?".contains(c));
+
+    if !(has_upper && has_lower && has_digit && has_special) {
+        return Err(ValidationError::new("weak_password"));
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// ✅ SQL injection prevention with parameterized queries
+pub async fn find_user_by_email(
+    pool: &sqlx::PgPool,
+    email: &str,
+) -> Result<Option<User>, sqlx::Error> {
+    // ✅ Safe: Uses parameterized query
+    sqlx::query_as::<_, User>(
+        "SELECT id, email, username FROM users WHERE email = $1"
+    )
+    .bind(email)
+    .fetch_optional(pool)
+    .await
+}
+
+// ❌ NEVER: String interpolation vulnerable to SQL injection
+// let query = format!("SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '{}'", email);
+```
+
+### Path Traversal Prevention
+```rust
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+// ✅ Safe file path handling
+pub fn safe_file_access(base_dir: &Path, user_path: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, SecurityError> {
+    // Normalize and resolve the path
+    let requested_path = base_dir.join(user_path);
+    let canonical_path = requested_path.canonicalize()
+        .map_err(|_| SecurityError::InvalidPath)?;
+
+    // Ensure the canonical path is within the base directory
+    if !canonical_path.starts_with(base_dir) {
+        return Err(SecurityError::PathTraversal);
+    }
+
+    Ok(canonical_path)
+}
+
+// ✅ File upload with validation
+pub async fn upload_file(
+    file_data: &[u8],
+    filename: &str,
+    upload_dir: &Path,
+) -> Result<PathBuf, SecurityError> {
+    // Validate filename
+    if filename.contains("..") || filename.contains('/') || filename.contains('\\') {
+        return Err(SecurityError::InvalidFilename);
+    }
+
+    // Check file size
+    const MAX_FILE_SIZE: usize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB
+    if file_data.len() > MAX_FILE_SIZE {
+        return Err(SecurityError::FileTooLarge);
+    }
+
+    // Validate file type by magic bytes
+    let file_type = detect_file_type(file_data)?;
+    if !is_allowed_file_type(&file_type) {
+        return Err(SecurityError::DisallowedFileType);
+    }
+
+    // Generate safe filename
+    let safe_filename = sanitize_filename(filename);
+    let file_path = upload_dir.join(safe_filename);
+
+    tokio::fs::write(&file_path, file_data).await
+        .map_err(|_| SecurityError::FileWriteError)?;
+
+    Ok(file_path)
+}
+
+fn sanitize_filename(filename: &str) -> String {
+    filename
+        .chars()
+        .filter(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || *c == '.' || *c == '-' || *c == '_')
+        .collect()
+}
+```
+
+## 🔑 CRYPTOGRAPHY AND HASHING
+
+### Password Hashing with Argon2
+```rust
+use argon2::{Argon2, PasswordHash, PasswordHasher, PasswordVerifier};
+use argon2::password_hash::{rand_core::OsRng, SaltString};
+
+// ✅ Secure password hashing with Argon2 (recommended)
+pub struct PasswordService;
+
+impl PasswordService {
+    pub fn hash_password(password: &str) -> Result<String, SecurityError> {
+        let salt = SaltString::generate(&mut OsRng);
+
+        // Use Argon2id (default) with recommended parameters
+        let argon2 = Argon2::default();
+
+        let password_hash = argon2
+            .hash_password(password.as_bytes(), &salt)
+            .map_err(|_| SecurityError::HashingError)?;
+
+        Ok(password_hash.to_string())
+    }
+
+    pub fn verify_password(password: &str, hash: &str) -> Result<bool, SecurityError> {
+        let parsed_hash = PasswordHash::new(hash)
+            .map_err(|_| SecurityError::InvalidHash)?;
+
+        let argon2 = Argon2::default();
+        Ok(argon2.verify_password(password.as_bytes(), &parsed_hash).is_ok())
+    }
+
+    // ✅ Custom Argon2 configuration for high-security applications
+    pub fn hash_password_high_security(password: &str) -> Result<String, SecurityError> {
+        use argon2::{Algorithm, Params, Version};
+
+        let salt = SaltString::generate(&mut OsRng);
+
+        // Custom parameters for higher security (adjust based on performance requirements)
+        let params = Params::new(
+            65536,  // m_cost (memory cost) - 64 MB
+            3,      // t_cost (time cost) - 3 iterations
+            4,      // p_cost (parallelism) - 4 threads
+            Some(32) // output length
+        ).map_err(|_| SecurityError::HashingError)?;
+
+        let argon2 = Argon2::new(Algorithm::Argon2id, Version::V0x13, params);
+
+        let password_hash = argon2
+            .hash_password(password.as_bytes(), &salt)
+            .map_err(|_| SecurityError::HashingError)?;
+
+        Ok(password_hash.to_string())
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### JWT Token Security
+```rust
+use jsonwebtoken::{encode, decode, Header, Algorithm, Validation, EncodingKey, DecodingKey};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, Duration};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Claims {
+    pub sub: String,      // Subject (user ID)
+    pub exp: i64,         // Expiration time
+    pub iat: i64,         // Issued at
+    pub jti: String,      // JWT ID for revocation
+    pub scope: Vec<String>, // User permissions
+}
+
+pub struct JwtService {
+    encoding_key: EncodingKey,
+    decoding_key: DecodingKey,
+    algorithm: Algorithm,
+}
+
+impl JwtService {
+    pub fn new(secret: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            encoding_key: EncodingKey::from_secret(secret),
+            decoding_key: DecodingKey::from_secret(secret),
+            algorithm: Algorithm::HS256,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_token(&self, user_id: &str, scopes: Vec<String>) -> Result<String, SecurityError> {
+        let now = Utc::now();
+        let expiration = now + Duration::hours(24);
+
+        let claims = Claims {
+            sub: user_id.to_string(),
+            exp: expiration.timestamp(),
+            iat: now.timestamp(),
+            jti: uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            scope: scopes,
+        };
+
+        let mut header = Header::new(self.algorithm);
+        header.kid = Some("1".to_string()); // Key ID for key rotation
+
+        encode(&header, &claims, &self.encoding_key)
+            .map_err(|_| SecurityError::TokenCreationError)
+    }
+
+    pub fn verify_token(&self, token: &str) -> Result<Claims, SecurityError> {
+        let mut validation = Validation::new(self.algorithm);
+        validation.validate_exp = true;
+        validation.validate_nbf = true;
+
+        let token_data = decode::<Claims>(token, &self.decoding_key, &validation)
+            .map_err(|_| SecurityError::InvalidToken)?;
+
+        Ok(token_data.claims)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🔒 SECRETS MANAGEMENT
+
+### Environment Variable Security
+```rust
+use std::env;
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+// ✅ Secure secret handling
+#[derive(Zeroize)]
+#[zeroize(drop)]
+pub struct Secret {
+    value: String,
+}
+
+impl Secret {
+    pub fn from_env(key: &str) -> Result<Self, SecurityError> {
+        let value = env::var(key)
+            .map_err(|_| SecurityError::MissingSecret)?;
+
+        if value.is_empty() {
+            return Err(SecurityError::EmptySecret);
+        }
+
+        Ok(Self { value })
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.value.as_bytes()
+    }
+
+    // ❌ Never implement Display or Debug for secrets
+    // This prevents accidental logging
+}
+
+// ✅ Configuration with secure defaults
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SecurityConfig {
+    pub jwt_secret: Secret,
+    pub database_url: Secret,
+    pub encryption_key: Secret,
+    pub session_timeout: Duration,
+    pub max_login_attempts: u32,
+    pub rate_limit_per_minute: u32,
+}
+
+impl SecurityConfig {
+    pub fn from_env() -> Result<Self, SecurityError> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            jwt_secret: Secret::from_env("JWT_SECRET")?,
+            database_url: Secret::from_env("DATABASE_URL")?,
+            encryption_key: Secret::from_env("ENCRYPTION_KEY")?,
+            session_timeout: Duration::minutes(
+                env::var("SESSION_TIMEOUT_MINUTES")
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|_| "30".to_string())
+                    .parse()
+                    .unwrap_or(30)
+            ),
+            max_login_attempts: env::var("MAX_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS")
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| "5".to_string())
+                .parse()
+                .unwrap_or(5),
+            rate_limit_per_minute: env::var("RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE")
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| "60".to_string())
+                .parse()
+                .unwrap_or(60),
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Data Encryption
+```rust
+use aes_gcm::{Aes256Gcm, Key, Nonce, aead::{Aead, NewAead}};
+use rand::{RngCore, rngs::OsRng};
+
+pub struct EncryptionService {
+    cipher: Aes256Gcm,
+}
+
+impl EncryptionService {
+    pub fn new(key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, SecurityError> {
+        if key.len() != 32 {
+            return Err(SecurityError::InvalidKeyLength);
+        }
+
+        let key = Key::from_slice(key);
+        let cipher = Aes256Gcm::new(key);
+
+        Ok(Self { cipher })
+    }
+
+    pub fn encrypt(&self, plaintext: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, SecurityError> {
+        let mut nonce_bytes = [0u8; 12];
+        OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut nonce_bytes);
+        let nonce = Nonce::from_slice(&nonce_bytes);
+
+        let mut ciphertext = self.cipher
+            .encrypt(nonce, plaintext)
+            .map_err(|_| SecurityError::EncryptionError)?;
+
+        // Prepend nonce to ciphertext
+        let mut result = nonce_bytes.to_vec();
+        result.append(&mut ciphertext);
+
+        Ok(result)
+    }
+
+    pub fn decrypt(&self, encrypted_data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, SecurityError> {
+        if encrypted_data.len() < 12 {
+            return Err(SecurityError::InvalidCiphertext);
+        }
+
+        let (nonce_bytes, ciphertext) = encrypted_data.split_at(12);
+        let nonce = Nonce::from_slice(nonce_bytes);
+
+        self.cipher
+            .decrypt(nonce, ciphertext)
+            .map_err(|_| SecurityError::DecryptionError)
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Secure data structure for sensitive information
+#[derive(Zeroize)]
+#[zeroize(drop)]
+pub struct SensitiveData {
+    data: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl SensitiveData {
+    pub fn new(data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+        Self { data }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.data
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🛡️ ACCESS CONTROL AND AUTHORIZATION
+
+### Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
+```rust
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Permission {
+    UserRead,
+    UserWrite,
+    UserDelete,
+    AdminAccess,
+    SystemConfig,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Role {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub permissions: HashSet<Permission>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct User {
+    pub id: String,
+    pub roles: HashSet<String>,
+}
+
+pub struct AuthorizationService {
+    roles: HashMap<String, Role>,
+    user_sessions: HashMap<String, User>,
+}
+
+impl AuthorizationService {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let mut roles = HashMap::new();
+
+        // Define standard roles
+        roles.insert("user".to_string(), Role {
+            name: "user".to_string(),
+            permissions: [Permission::UserRead].into_iter().collect(),
+        });
+
+        roles.insert("admin".to_string(), Role {
+            name: "admin".to_string(),
+            permissions: [
+                Permission::UserRead,
+                Permission::UserWrite,
+                Permission::UserDelete,
+                Permission::AdminAccess,
+            ].into_iter().collect(),
+        });
+
+        roles.insert("super_admin".to_string(), Role {
+            name: "super_admin".to_string(),
+            permissions: [
+                Permission::UserRead,
+                Permission::UserWrite,
+                Permission::UserDelete,
+                Permission::AdminAccess,
+                Permission::SystemConfig,
+            ].into_iter().collect(),
+        });
+
+        Self {
+            roles,
+            user_sessions: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn check_permission(&self, user_id: &str, permission: &Permission) -> bool {
+        if let Some(user) = self.user_sessions.get(user_id) {
+            for role_name in &user.roles {
+                if let Some(role) = self.roles.get(role_name) {
+                    if role.permissions.contains(permission) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+
+    pub fn require_permission(&self, user_id: &str, permission: Permission) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
+        if self.check_permission(user_id, &permission) {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            Err(SecurityError::InsufficientPermissions)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Authorization middleware for web frameworks
+pub async fn require_auth_middleware(
+    auth_service: &AuthorizationService,
+    user_id: &str,
+    required_permission: Permission,
+) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
+    auth_service.require_permission(user_id, required_permission)
+}
+```
+
+## 🚨 RATE LIMITING AND DDOS PROTECTION
+
+### Rate Limiting Implementation
+```rust
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use tokio::sync::RwLock;
+
+pub struct RateLimiter {
+    limits: RwLock<HashMap<String, RateLimit>>,
+    max_requests: u32,
+    window_duration: Duration,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct RateLimit {
+    requests: Vec<Instant>,
+    last_cleanup: Instant,
+}
+
+impl RateLimiter {
+    pub fn new(max_requests: u32, window_duration: Duration) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            limits: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
+            max_requests,
+            window_duration,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn check_rate_limit(&self, identifier: &str) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        let mut limits = self.limits.write().await;
+
+        let rate_limit = limits.entry(identifier.to_string()).or_insert(RateLimit {
+            requests: Vec::new(),
+            last_cleanup: now,
+        });
+
+        // Cleanup old requests
+        if now.duration_since(rate_limit.last_cleanup) > self.window_duration {
+            rate_limit.requests.retain(|&request_time| {
+                now.duration_since(request_time) <= self.window_duration
+            });
+            rate_limit.last_cleanup = now;
+        }
+
+        // Check if limit exceeded
+        if rate_limit.requests.len() >= self.max_requests as usize {
+            return Err(SecurityError::RateLimitExceeded);
+        }
+
+        // Add current request
+        rate_limit.requests.push(now);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ IP-based rate limiting for web endpoints
+pub async fn rate_limit_by_ip(
+    rate_limiter: &RateLimiter,
+    ip_address: &str,
+) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
+    rate_limiter.check_rate_limit(ip_address).await
+}
+```
+
+## 🚨 SECURITY ERROR TYPES
+
+### Comprehensive Security Errors
+```rust
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+pub enum SecurityError {
+    #[error("Invalid email format")]
+    InvalidEmail,
+
+    #[error("Weak password")]
+    WeakPassword,
+
+    #[error("Path traversal attempt detected")]
+    PathTraversal,
+
+    #[error("Invalid file path")]
+    InvalidPath,
+
+    #[error("Invalid filename")]
+    InvalidFilename,
+
+    #[error("File too large")]
+    FileTooLarge,
+
+    #[error("Disallowed file type")]
+    DisallowedFileType,
+
+    #[error("File write error")]
+    FileWriteError,
+
+    #[error("Hashing error")]
+    HashingError,
+
+    #[error("Password verification error")]
+    VerificationError,
+
+    #[error("Invalid hash format")]
+    InvalidHash,
+
+    #[error("Token creation error")]
+    TokenCreationError,
+
+    #[error("Invalid token")]
+    InvalidToken,
+
+    #[error("Missing secret configuration")]
+    MissingSecret,
+
+    #[error("Empty secret value")]
+    EmptySecret,
+
+    #[error("Invalid encryption key length")]
+    InvalidKeyLength,
+
+    #[error("Encryption failed")]
+    EncryptionError,
+
+    #[error("Decryption failed")]
+    DecryptionError,
+
+    #[error("Invalid ciphertext")]
+    InvalidCiphertext,
+
+    #[error("Insufficient permissions")]
+    InsufficientPermissions,
+
+    #[error("Rate limit exceeded")]
+    RateLimitExceeded,
+
+    #[error("Authentication required")]
+    AuthenticationRequired,
+
+    #[error("Session expired")]
+    SessionExpired,
+
+    #[error("Account locked")]
+    AccountLocked,
+}
+
+impl SecurityError {
+    pub fn is_client_error(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(
+            self,
+            Self::InvalidEmail
+                | Self::WeakPassword
+                | Self::PathTraversal
+                | Self::InvalidPath
+                | Self::InvalidFilename
+                | Self::FileTooLarge
+                | Self::DisallowedFileType
+                | Self::InvalidToken
+                | Self::InsufficientPermissions
+                | Self::RateLimitExceeded
+                | Self::AuthenticationRequired
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn should_log_details(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.is_client_error()
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## ✅ SECURITY CHECKLIST
+
+```markdown
+### Security Implementation Verification
+- [ ] All user inputs are validated and sanitized
+- [ ] SQL queries use parameterized statements
+- [ ] File paths are validated against traversal attacks
+- [ ] File uploads are validated by type and size
+- [ ] Passwords are hashed with Argon2
+- [ ] JWT tokens include expiration and proper validation
+- [ ] Secrets are loaded from environment variables
+- [ ] Sensitive data structures implement Zeroize
+- [ ] Encryption uses authenticated encryption (AES-GCM)
+- [ ] Role-based access control is implemented
+- [ ] Rate limiting protects against abuse
+- [ ] Error messages don't leak sensitive information
+- [ ] Security headers are set in HTTP responses
+- [ ] Input validation happens on both client and server
+- [ ] Audit logging tracks security-relevant events
+- [ ] Regular security updates are applied
+- [ ] Cryptographic randomness uses secure sources
+- [ ] Session management includes timeout and rotation
+```
+
+This security guide provides comprehensive protection patterns while maintaining usability and performance in Rust applications.

.cursor/rules/rust/core/type-system.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+---
+description:
+globs:
+alwaysApply: false
+---
+# 🔍 RUST TYPE SYSTEM BEST PRACTICES
+
+> **TL;DR:** Leverage Rust's powerful type system for safety, performance, and expressiveness through newtype patterns, phantom types, and zero-cost abstractions.
+
+## 🔍 TYPE SYSTEM DESIGN STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["Type Design"] --> DomainCheck{"Domain-Specific<br>Types Needed?"}
+
+    DomainCheck -->|Yes| NewtypePattern["Newtype Pattern"]
+    DomainCheck -->|No| PrimitiveCheck{"Primitive<br>Obsession?"}
+
+    NewtypePattern --> StateTracking{"State Tracking<br>Required?"}
+    PrimitiveCheck -->|Yes| NewtypePattern
+    PrimitiveCheck -->|No| TraitDesign["Trait Design"]
+
+    StateTracking -->|Yes| PhantomTypes["Phantom Types"]
+    StateTracking -->|No| ValidatedTypes["Validated Types"]
+
+    PhantomTypes --> CompileTimeCheck["Compile-Time Validation"]
+    ValidatedTypes --> RuntimeCheck["Runtime Validation"]
+
+    CompileTimeCheck --> ZeroCost["Zero-Cost Abstractions"]
+    RuntimeCheck --> ZeroCost
+    TraitDesign --> ZeroCost
+
+    ZeroCost --> ErrorModeling["Error Modeling"]
+    ErrorModeling --> SafetyPatterns["Safety Patterns"]
+    SafetyPatterns --> Performance["Performance Optimization"]
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style NewtypePattern fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style PhantomTypes fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style ZeroCost fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
+## 🎯 TYPE SAFETY PRINCIPLES
+
+### Newtype Pattern for Domain Modeling
+```rust
+use derive_more::{Constructor, Display, From, Into};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::fmt;
+
+// ✅ Strong typing for domain concepts
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Constructor, Display, From, Into)]
+pub struct UserId(uuid::Uuid);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Constructor, Display, From, Into)]
+pub struct ProductId(uuid::Uuid);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Constructor, Display, From, Into)]
+pub struct OrderId(uuid::Uuid);
+
+// ✅ Prevents mixing up IDs at compile time
+fn process_order(user_id: UserId, product_id: ProductId) -> OrderId {
+    // Compiler prevents: process_order(product_id, user_id)
+    OrderId(uuid::Uuid::new_v4())
+}
+
+// ❌ Weak typing - prone to errors
+// fn process_order(user_id: String, product_id: String) -> String
+```
+
+### Validated Types with Builder Pattern
+```rust
+use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
+use validator::Validate;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, TypedBuilder, Validate)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct Email {
+    #[validate(email)]
+    #[builder(setter(into))]
+    value: String,
+}
+
+impl Email {
+    pub fn new(value: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self, ValidationError> {
+        let email = Self { value: value.into() };
+        email.validate()?;
+        Ok(email)
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.value
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Email {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self.value)
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Usage - compile-time guarantee of valid email
+let email = Email::new("user@example.com")?;
+```
+
+### Phantom Types for Compile-Time State
+```rust
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+// State types
+pub struct Draft;
+pub struct Published;
+pub struct Archived;
+
+// Document with compile-time state tracking
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Document<State> {
+    id: DocumentId,
+    title: String,
+    content: String,
+    _state: PhantomData<State>,
+}
+
+impl<State> Document<State> {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> DocumentId {
+        self.id
+    }
+
+    pub fn title(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.title
+    }
+}
+
+impl Document<Draft> {
+    pub fn new(title: String, content: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id: DocumentId::new(),
+            title,
+            content,
+            _state: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn publish(self) -> Document<Published> {
+        Document {
+            id: self.id,
+            title: self.title,
+            content: self.content,
+            _state: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Document<Published> {
+    pub fn archive(self) -> Document<Archived> {
+        Document {
+            id: self.id,
+            title: self.title,
+            content: self.content,
+            _state: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn content(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.content
+    }
+}
+
+impl Document<Archived> {
+    pub fn restore(self) -> Document<Draft> {
+        Document {
+            id: self.id,
+            title: self.title,
+            content: self.content,
+            _state: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Usage - compiler prevents invalid state transitions
+let draft = Document::<Draft>::new("Title".to_string(), "Content".to_string());
+let published = draft.publish();
+let archived = published.archive();
+// Compiler error: draft.archive() - can't archive a draft
+```
+
+## 🔄 TRAIT DESIGN PATTERNS
+
+### Trait Objects vs Generic Bounds
+```rust
+// ✅ Use generics for known types at compile time
+pub fn process_items<T: Processable>(items: &[T]) -> Vec<T::Output> {
+    items.iter().map(|item| item.process()).collect()
+}
+
+// ✅ Use trait objects for runtime polymorphism
+pub struct EventBus {
+    handlers: Vec<Box<dyn EventHandler>>,
+}
+
+impl EventBus {
+    pub fn register_handler(&mut self, handler: Box<dyn EventHandler>) {
+        self.handlers.push(handler);
+    }
+
+    pub fn dispatch(&self, event: &Event) {
+        for handler in &self.handlers {
+            handler.handle(event);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Async trait pattern
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+pub trait AsyncProcessor {
+    type Error;
+    type Output;
+
+    async fn process(&self, input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error>;
+}
+```
+
+### Associated Types vs Generic Parameters
+```rust
+// ✅ Use associated types for tight coupling
+pub trait Iterator {
+    type Item;  // One Item type per Iterator implementation
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item>;
+}
+
+// ✅ Use generic parameters for flexibility
+pub trait Convert<T, U> {
+    fn convert(&self, input: T) -> U;
+}
+
+// Example: A single type can implement multiple conversions
+impl Convert<String, i32> for NumberParser {
+    fn convert(&self, input: String) -> i32 { /* ... */ }
+}
+
+impl Convert<String, f64> for NumberParser {
+    fn convert(&self, input: String) -> f64 { /* ... */ }
+}
+```
+
+## 📊 ENUM DESIGN PATTERNS
+
+### Comprehensive Error Modeling
+```rust
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+pub enum UserServiceError {
+    #[error("User not found: {user_id}")]
+    NotFound { user_id: UserId },
+
+    #[error("Email already exists: {email}")]
+    EmailExists { email: Email },
+
+    #[error("Database error: {source}")]
+    Database {
+        #[from]
+        source: sqlx::Error,
+    },
+
+    #[error("Validation error: {message}")]
+    Validation { message: String },
+
+    #[error("Permission denied: {action} requires {permission}")]
+    PermissionDenied {
+        action: String,
+        permission: String,
+    },
+}
+
+// ✅ Structured error handling with context
+impl UserServiceError {
+    pub fn is_retryable(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::Database { .. })
+    }
+
+    pub fn error_code(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::NotFound { .. } => "USER_NOT_FOUND",
+            Self::EmailExists { .. } => "EMAIL_EXISTS",
+            Self::Database { .. } => "DATABASE_ERROR",
+            Self::Validation { .. } => "VALIDATION_ERROR",
+            Self::PermissionDenied { .. } => "PERMISSION_DENIED",
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### State Machine with Enums
+```rust
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(tag = "status", content = "data", rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum OrderStatus {
+    Pending { items: Vec<OrderItem> },
+    Processing { estimated_completion: DateTime<Utc> },
+    Shipped { tracking_number: String, carrier: String },
+    Delivered { delivery_time: DateTime<Utc> },
+    Cancelled { reason: String, refund_issued: bool },
+}
+
+impl OrderStatus {
+    pub fn can_cancel(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::Pending { .. } | Self::Processing { .. })
+    }
+
+    pub fn can_ship(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::Processing { .. })
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_final(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::Delivered { .. } | Self::Cancelled { .. })
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Type-safe state transitions
+impl Order {
+    pub fn ship(mut self, tracking_number: String, carrier: String) -> Result<Self, OrderError> {
+        match self.status {
+            OrderStatus::Processing { .. } => {
+                self.status = OrderStatus::Shipped { tracking_number, carrier };
+                Ok(self)
+            }
+            _ => Err(OrderError::InvalidStateTransition {
+                from: self.status.clone(),
+                to: "Shipped".to_string(),
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🛡️ SAFETY PATTERNS
+
+### Option and Result Combinators
+```rust
+// ✅ Chain operations safely
+fn process_user_data(user_id: UserId) -> Result<ProcessedData, ServiceError> {
+    find_user(user_id)?
+        .and_then(|user| user.profile.as_ref().ok_or(ServiceError::MissingProfile))
+        .and_then(|profile| validate_profile(profile))
+        .map(|profile| process_profile(profile))
+}
+
+// ✅ Use combinators for cleaner code
+fn get_user_email(user_id: UserId) -> Option<Email> {
+    find_user(user_id)
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|user| user.email)
+        .filter(|email| email.is_verified())
+}
+
+// ✅ Error conversion with context
+fn create_user(request: CreateUserRequest) -> Result<User, UserServiceError> {
+    validate_email(&request.email)
+        .map_err(|e| UserServiceError::Validation { message: e.to_string() })?;
+
+    repository
+        .create_user(request)
+        .await
+        .map_err(UserServiceError::from)
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Smart Pointers
+```rust
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+
+// ✅ Validated wrapper that maintains invariants
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct NonEmptyVec<T> {
+    inner: Vec<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> NonEmptyVec<T> {
+    pub fn new(first: T) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: vec![first],
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_from_vec(vec: Vec<T>) -> Result<Self, EmptyVecError> {
+        if vec.is_empty() {
+            Err(EmptyVecError)
+        } else {
+            Ok(Self { inner: vec })
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn push(&mut self, item: T) {
+        self.inner.push(item);
+    }
+
+    pub fn first(&self) -> &T {
+        // Safe to unwrap because we maintain the non-empty invariant
+        self.inner.first().unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Deref for NonEmptyVec<T> {
+    type Target = [T];
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## 🎨 ZERO-COST ABSTRACTIONS
+
+### Compile-Time Constants
+```rust
+// ✅ Use const generics for compile-time validation
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FixedArray<T, const N: usize> {
+    data: [T; N],
+}
+
+impl<T: Default + Copy, const N: usize> FixedArray<T, N> {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            data: [T::default(); N],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Type-level programming with const generics
+pub struct Matrix<T, const ROWS: usize, const COLS: usize> {
+    data: [[T; COLS]; ROWS],
+}
+
+impl<T, const ROWS: usize, const COLS: usize> Matrix<T, ROWS, COLS> {
+    pub fn multiply<const OTHER_COLS: usize>(
+        self,
+        other: Matrix<T, COLS, OTHER_COLS>,
+    ) -> Matrix<T, ROWS, OTHER_COLS>
+    where
+        T: Default + Copy + std::ops::Add<Output = T> + std::ops::Mul<Output = T>,
+    {
+        // Matrix multiplication with compile-time dimension checking
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Builder with Type State
+```rust
+// ✅ Builder pattern with compile-time validation
+pub struct ConfigBuilder<HasHost, HasPort> {
+    host: Option<String>,
+    port: Option<u16>,
+    timeout: Option<Duration>,
+    _marker: PhantomData<(HasHost, HasPort)>,
+}
+
+pub struct Missing;
+pub struct Present;
+
+impl ConfigBuilder<Missing, Missing> {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            host: None,
+            port: None,
+            timeout: None,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<HasPort> ConfigBuilder<Missing, HasPort> {
+    pub fn host(self, host: String) -> ConfigBuilder<Present, HasPort> {
+        ConfigBuilder {
+            host: Some(host),
+            port: self.port,
+            timeout: self.timeout,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<HasHost> ConfigBuilder<HasHost, Missing> {
+    pub fn port(self, port: u16) -> ConfigBuilder<HasHost, Present> {
+        ConfigBuilder {
+            host: self.host,
+            port: Some(port),
+            timeout: self.timeout,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<HasHost, HasPort> ConfigBuilder<HasHost, HasPort> {
+    pub fn timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
+        self.timeout = Some(timeout);
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+// Only allow build when both host and port are set
+impl ConfigBuilder<Present, Present> {
+    pub fn build(self) -> Config {
+        Config {
+            host: self.host.unwrap(),
+            port: self.port.unwrap(),
+            timeout: self.timeout.unwrap_or(Duration::from_secs(30)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Usage - compiler ensures required fields
+let config = ConfigBuilder::new()
+    .host("localhost".to_string())
+    .port(8080)
+    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60))
+    .build();
+```
+
+## 🚨 TYPE SYSTEM ANTI-PATTERNS
+
+### What to Avoid
+```rust
+// ❌ Weak typing - error prone
+fn calculate_discount(price: f64, percentage: f64) -> f64 {
+    // Could accidentally pass percentage as price
+    price * (percentage / 100.0)
+}
+
+// ✅ Strong typing prevents errors
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Price(f64);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Percentage(f64);
+
+fn calculate_discount(price: Price, percentage: Percentage) -> Price {
+    Price(price.0 * (percentage.0 / 100.0))
+}
+
+// ❌ Overuse of String for everything
+// struct User {
+//     id: String,
+//     email: String,
+//     status: String,
+// }
+
+// ✅ Proper typing
+struct User {
+    id: UserId,
+    email: Email,
+    status: UserStatus,
+}
+
+// ❌ Large enums with mixed concerns
+// enum AppState {
+//     Loading,
+//     UserData(User),
+//     Error(String),
+//     DatabaseConnection(Database),
+//     HttpRequest(Request),
+// }
+
+// ✅ Focused enums
+enum LoadingState {
+    Loading,
+    Loaded(User),
+    Failed(LoadError),
+}
+```
+
+## ✅ TYPE SYSTEM CHECKLIST
+
+```markdown
+### Type System Implementation Verification
+- [ ] Uses newtype pattern for domain concepts
+- [ ] Phantom types for compile-time state tracking
+- [ ] Associated types vs generics chosen appropriately
+- [ ] Enums model state machines correctly
+- [ ] Option/Result combinators used over unwrap
+- [ ] Zero-cost abstractions leverage compile-time checks
+- [ ] Builder patterns enforce required fields
+- [ ] Error types are structured and informative
+- [ ] No primitive obsession (avoid String/i32 for everything)
+- [ ] Type safety prevents common runtime errors
+- [ ] Const generics used for compile-time validation
+- [ ] Trait objects vs generics chosen appropriately
+```
+
+This type system guide leverages Rust's powerful type system to catch errors at compile time and create more maintainable, expressive code.

.cursor/rules/rust/features/axum.mdc

@@ -135,7 +135,9 @@ pub struct DatabaseConfig {
 pub struct AuthConfig {
     pub jwt_secret: String,
     pub token_expiry_hours: u64,
-    pub bcrypt_cost: u32,
+    pub argon2_mem_cost: u32,
+    pub argon2_time_cost: u32,
+    pub argon2_parallelism: u32,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
@@ -180,8 +182,14 @@ impl AppConfig {
                 token_expiry_hours: std::env::var("TOKEN_EXPIRY_HOURS")
                     .unwrap_or_else(|_| "24".to_string())
                     .parse()?,
-                bcrypt_cost: std::env::var("BCRYPT_COST")
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|_| "12".to_string())
+                argon2_mem_cost: std::env::var("ARGON2_MEM_COST")
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|_| "65536".to_string())
+                    .parse()?,
+                argon2_time_cost: std::env::var("ARGON2_TIME_COST")
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|_| "3".to_string())
+                    .parse()?,
+                argon2_parallelism: std::env::var("ARGON2_PARALLELISM")
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|_| "4".to_string())
                     .parse()?,
             },
             features: FeatureFlags {
@@ -218,7 +226,9 @@ impl Default for AppConfig {
             auth: AuthConfig {
                 jwt_secret: "development-secret".to_string(),
                 token_expiry_hours: 24,
-                bcrypt_cost: 12,
+                argon2_mem_cost: 65536,
+                argon2_time_cost: 3,
+                argon2_parallelism: 4,
             },
             features: FeatureFlags {
                 enable_registration: true,

.cursor/rules/rust/features/cli.mdc

@@ -7,6 +7,40 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 > **TL;DR:** Modern CLI application patterns using clap 4.0+ with derive features, subcommands, enum_dispatch, and production-ready command execution architecture.
 
+## 🔍 CLI APPLICATION DESIGN STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["CLI Application"] --> CLIType{"CLI<br>Complexity?"}
+
+    CLIType -->|Simple| SimpleCLI["Single Command CLI"]
+    CLIType -->|Complex| ComplexCLI["Multi-Command CLI"]
+
+    SimpleCLI --> DirectExecution["Direct Execution"]
+    ComplexCLI --> SubcommandArch["Subcommand Architecture"]
+
+    SubcommandArch --> EnumDispatch["enum_dispatch Pattern"]
+    EnumDispatch --> TraitExecution["CommandExecutor Trait"]
+
+    DirectExecution --> ErrorHandling["Error Handling"]
+    TraitExecution --> ErrorHandling
+
+    ErrorHandling --> UserFeedback["User Feedback"]
+    UserFeedback --> ProgressIndicators["Progress Indicators"]
+    ProgressIndicators --> Configuration["Configuration Management"]
+
+    Configuration --> Testing["CLI Testing"]
+    Testing --> Documentation["Help & Documentation"]
+    Documentation --> Completion["Shell Completion"]
+
+    Completion --> Production["Production CLI"]
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style SimpleCLI fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style ComplexCLI fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style EnumDispatch fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
 ## 🎯 CLI FRAMEWORK REQUIREMENTS
 
 ### Clap 4.0+ Configuration

.cursor/rules/rust/features/concurrency.mdc

@@ -7,6 +7,42 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 > **TL;DR:** Modern async/await patterns and thread-safe data structures for high-performance Rust applications.
 
+## 🔍 CONCURRENCY ARCHITECTURE STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["Concurrency Requirements"] --> ConcurrencyType{"Concurrency<br>Pattern?"}
+
+    ConcurrencyType -->|Async I/O| AsyncPattern["Async/Await Pattern"]
+    ConcurrencyType -->|CPU Intensive| ParallelPattern["Parallel Processing"]
+    ConcurrencyType -->|Shared State| SharedStatePattern["Shared State Management"]
+    ConcurrencyType -->|Message Passing| MessagePattern["Message Passing"]
+
+    AsyncPattern --> TokioRuntime["Tokio Runtime"]
+    ParallelPattern --> Rayon["Rayon Parallel Iterators"]
+    SharedStatePattern --> DashMap["DashMap Collections"]
+    MessagePattern --> Channels["Channel Communication"]
+
+    TokioRuntime --> AsyncPrimitives["Async Sync Primitives"]
+    Rayon --> ThreadPool["Thread Pool Management"]
+    DashMap --> LockFree["Lock-Free Data Structures"]
+    Channels --> ChannelTypes["Channel Type Selection"]
+
+    AsyncPrimitives --> ErrorHandling["Error Handling"]
+    ThreadPool --> ErrorHandling
+    LockFree --> ErrorHandling
+    ChannelTypes --> ErrorHandling
+
+    ErrorHandling --> Testing["Concurrency Testing"]
+    Testing --> Performance["Performance Monitoring"]
+    Performance --> Production["Production Concurrency"]
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style AsyncPattern fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style SharedStatePattern fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style MessagePattern fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
 ## 🎯 ASYNC RUNTIME SELECTION
 
 ### Tokio as the Standard

.cursor/rules/rust/features/database.mdc

@@ -7,6 +7,41 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 > **TL;DR:** Comprehensive guidelines for database access in Rust using SQLx, focusing on type safety, async patterns, and testing strategies.
 
+## 🔍 DATABASE ARCHITECTURE STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["Database Integration"] --> DBChoice{"Database<br>Type?"}
+
+    DBChoice -->|PostgreSQL| Postgres["PostgreSQL with SQLx"]
+    DBChoice -->|SQLite| SQLite["SQLite with SQLx"]
+    DBChoice -->|Multiple| MultiDB["Multi-Database Support"]
+
+    Postgres --> ConnectionPool["Connection Pool Setup"]
+    SQLite --> ConnectionPool
+    MultiDB --> ConnectionPool
+
+    ConnectionPool --> Migrations["Database Migrations"]
+    Migrations --> EntityDesign["Entity Design"]
+
+    EntityDesign --> RepositoryPattern["Repository Pattern"]
+    RepositoryPattern --> QueryPatterns["Query Patterns"]
+
+    QueryPatterns --> TypeSafety["Type Safety"]
+    TypeSafety --> ErrorHandling["Error Handling"]
+
+    ErrorHandling --> Testing["Database Testing"]
+    Testing --> Transactions["Transaction Management"]
+    Transactions --> Performance["Performance Optimization"]
+
+    Performance --> Production["Production Database"]
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style ConnectionPool fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style RepositoryPattern fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style Testing fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
 ## 🎯 DATABASE LIBRARY SELECTION
 
 ### SQLx as the Standard

.cursor/rules/rust/features/http-client.mdc

@@ -7,6 +7,37 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 > **TL;DR:** Modern HTTP client patterns using reqwest with proper error handling, timeouts, and security configurations.
 
+## 🔍 HTTP CLIENT ARCHITECTURE STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["HTTP Client Requirements"] --> ClientType{"Client<br>Usage Pattern?"}
+
+    ClientType -->|Simple Requests| SimpleClient["Simple Request Pattern"]
+    ClientType -->|Complex Integration| AdvancedClient["Advanced Client Pattern"]
+    ClientType -->|Service Integration| ServiceClient["Service Client Pattern"]
+
+    SimpleClient --> BasicConfig["Basic Configuration"]
+    AdvancedClient --> BuilderPattern["Builder Pattern"]
+    ServiceClient --> TypedClient["Typed Client"]
+
+    BasicConfig --> ErrorHandling["Error Handling"]
+    BuilderPattern --> ErrorHandling
+    TypedClient --> ErrorHandling
+
+    ErrorHandling --> RetryLogic["Retry Logic"]
+    RetryLogic --> Authentication["Authentication"]
+    Authentication --> Monitoring["Request Monitoring"]
+
+    Monitoring --> Testing["Client Testing"]
+    Testing --> Production["Production HTTP Client"]
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style SimpleClient fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style AdvancedClient fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style ServiceClient fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
 ## 🔧 REQWEST CONFIGURATION
 
 ### Standard Dependencies

.cursor/rules/rust/features/protobuf-grpc.mdc

@@ -7,6 +7,37 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 > **TL;DR:** Modern protobuf and gRPC patterns using prost/tonic 0.13+ with clean code generation, Inner data structures, MessageSanitizer trait, gRPC reflection, and simplified service implementations.
 
+## 🔍 PROTOBUF & GRPC DESIGN STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["gRPC Service Design"] --> ProtoDesign["Protocol Buffer Design"]
+
+    ProtoDesign --> CodeGen["Code Generation"]
+    CodeGen --> DataStructures["Data Structure Design"]
+
+    DataStructures --> InnerTypes["Inner Types Pattern"]
+    DataStructures --> Sanitization["Message Sanitization"]
+
+    InnerTypes --> BusinessLogic["Business Logic Separation"]
+    Sanitization --> BusinessLogic
+
+    BusinessLogic --> ServiceImpl["Service Implementation"]
+    ServiceImpl --> ErrorHandling["Error Handling"]
+
+    ErrorHandling --> Testing["Service Testing"]
+    Testing --> Reflection["gRPC Reflection"]
+    Reflection --> Deployment["Service Deployment"]
+
+    Deployment --> Monitoring["Monitoring & Observability"]
+    Monitoring --> Production["Production gRPC Service"]
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style InnerTypes fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style Sanitization fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style ServiceImpl fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
 ## 🎯 PROTOBUF & GRPC FRAMEWORK REQUIREMENTS
 
 ### Prost/Tonic Configuration

.cursor/rules/rust/features/tools-and-config.mdc

@@ -7,6 +7,39 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 > **TL;DR:** Essential tools and configuration patterns for modern Rust applications, focusing on logging, configuration management, and templating.
 
+## 🔍 TOOLS & CONFIGURATION STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["Application Setup"] --> ConfigType{"Configuration<br>Complexity?"}
+
+    ConfigType -->|Simple| EnvVars["Environment Variables"]
+    ConfigType -->|Complex| YAMLConfig["YAML Configuration"]
+
+    EnvVars --> Logging["Logging Setup"]
+    YAMLConfig --> ConfigValidation["Configuration Validation"]
+    ConfigValidation --> Logging
+
+    Logging --> StructuredLogging["Structured Logging"]
+    StructuredLogging --> LogRotation["Log Rotation"]
+
+    LogRotation --> Templating{"Template<br>Engine Needed?"}
+
+    Templating -->|Yes| MiniJinja["MiniJinja Templates"]
+    Templating -->|No| DataProcessing["Data Processing"]
+
+    MiniJinja --> DataProcessing
+    DataProcessing --> JSONPath["JSON Path Extraction"]
+
+    JSONPath --> Monitoring["Application Monitoring"]
+    Monitoring --> Production["Production Tools"]
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style YAMLConfig fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style StructuredLogging fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style MiniJinja fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
 ## 📊 LOGGING AND OBSERVABILITY
 
 ### Tracing Ecosystem (Not env_logger)

.cursor/rules/rust/features/utilities.mdc

@@ -7,6 +7,49 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 > **TL;DR:** Essential utility patterns for authentication, CLI tools, data structures, and common development tasks.
 
+## 🔍 UTILITY LIBRARY SELECTION STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["Utility Requirements"] --> UtilityType{"Utility<br>Category?"}
+
+    UtilityType -->|Authentication| AuthUtils["Authentication Utilities"]
+    UtilityType -->|CLI Tools| CLIUtils["CLI Utilities"]
+    UtilityType -->|Data Structures| DataUtils["Data Structure Utilities"]
+    UtilityType -->|Validation| ValidationUtils["Validation Utilities"]
+
+    AuthUtils --> JWT["JWT Token Management"]
+    AuthUtils --> PasswordHash["Password Hashing"]
+
+    CLIUtils --> ClapCLI["Clap CLI Framework"]
+    CLIUtils --> ProgressBars["Progress Indicators"]
+
+    DataUtils --> TypedBuilder["TypedBuilder Pattern"]
+    DataUtils --> EnumDispatch["enum_dispatch"]
+
+    ValidationUtils --> SerdeValidation["Serde Validation"]
+    ValidationUtils --> CustomValidation["Custom Validators"]
+
+    JWT --> Security["Security Implementation"]
+    PasswordHash --> Security
+    ClapCLI --> UserInterface["User Interface"]
+    ProgressBars --> UserInterface
+    TypedBuilder --> CodeGeneration["Code Generation"]
+    EnumDispatch --> CodeGeneration
+    SerdeValidation --> DataIntegrity["Data Integrity"]
+    CustomValidation --> DataIntegrity
+
+    Security --> Production["Production Utilities"]
+    UserInterface --> Production
+    CodeGeneration --> Production
+    DataIntegrity --> Production
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style AuthUtils fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style CLIUtils fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style DataUtils fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
 ## 🔐 AUTHENTICATION AND SECURITY
 
 ### JWT with jsonwebtoken

.cursor/rules/rust/main.mdc

@@ -77,7 +77,12 @@ graph TD
     Main --> Complexity{"Project<br>Complexity?"}
 
     Core --> Quality["Code Quality Rules"]
-    Core --> Testing["Testing Standards"]
+    Core --> Dependencies["Dependency Management"]
+    Core --> Types["Type System Patterns"]
+    Core --> Performance["Performance Guidelines"]
+    Core --> Security["Security Standards"]
+    Core --> API["API Design Principles"]
+    Core --> Patterns["Design Patterns"]
     Core --> ErrorHandling["Error Handling"]
 
     Complexity -->|Simple| SimpleRules["Simple Project Rules"]
@@ -112,10 +117,15 @@ graph TD
 ## 📋 CORE PRINCIPLES (ALWAYS APPLIED)
 
 1. **Code Quality**: Follow DRY/SRP principles, function size limits
-2. **File Organization**: Functionality-based structure, not type-based
-3. **Error Handling**: Consistent error handling patterns
-4. **Testing**: Comprehensive unit test coverage
-5. **Documentation**: Clear, maintainable code documentation
+2. **Dependencies**: Workspace-first, security-focused dependency management
+3. **Type System**: Leverage newtype patterns, phantom types, and zero-cost abstractions
+4. **Performance**: Profile-driven optimization, memory-efficient patterns
+5. **Security**: Input validation, secure secrets management, authorization
+6. **API Design**: Ergonomic interfaces, builder patterns, comprehensive documentation
+7. **File Organization**: Functionality-based structure, not type-based
+8. **Error Handling**: Consistent error handling patterns with structured errors
+9. **Testing**: Comprehensive unit test coverage with mocking strategies
+10. **Documentation**: Clear, maintainable code documentation with examples
 
 ## 🚀 PROJECT INITIALIZATION WORKFLOW
 
@@ -251,6 +261,12 @@ Based on project analysis, load specific rule sets:
 | Module | File | Description |
 |--------|------|-------------|
 | **Core** | `core/code-quality.mdc` | Rust 2024, no unsafe, production-ready code |
+| **Core** | `core/dependencies.mdc` | Centralized dependency management and workspace patterns |
+| **Core** | `core/type-system.mdc` | Type system mastery, newtype patterns, phantom types |
+| **Core** | `core/performance.mdc` | Performance optimization, SIMD, memory management |
+| **Core** | `core/security.mdc` | Security patterns, Argon2 hashing, encryption |
+| **Core** | `core/api-design.mdc` | Ergonomic API design, builder patterns, trait design |
+| **Core** | `core/design-patterns.mdc` | Essential design patterns, actor model, strategy |
 | **Simple** | `simple/single-crate.mdc` | Single crate project structure |
 | **Complex** | `complex/workspace.mdc` | Multi-crate workspace management |
 | **Web** | `features/axum.mdc` | Axum 0.8 patterns, OpenAPI with utoipa |

.cursor/rules/rust/simple/single-crate.mdc

@@ -7,6 +7,45 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 > **TL;DR:** Guidelines for organizing simple Rust projects using a single crate structure with clean separation of concerns and maintainable file organization.
 
+## 🔍 SINGLE CRATE DESIGN STRATEGY
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    Start["Single Crate Project"] --> CrateType{"Crate<br>Type?"}
+
+    CrateType -->|Binary| BinaryStructure["Binary Crate Structure"]
+    CrateType -->|Library| LibraryStructure["Library Crate Structure"]
+    CrateType -->|Mixed| MixedStructure["Mixed Crate Structure"]
+
+    BinaryStructure --> MinimalMain["Minimal main.rs"]
+    BinaryStructure --> CoreLib["Core Logic in lib.rs"]
+
+    LibraryStructure --> PublicAPI["Public API Design"]
+    LibraryStructure --> ModuleOrg["Module Organization"]
+
+    MixedStructure --> BinaryEntry["Binary Entry Point"]
+    MixedStructure --> LibraryAPI["Library API"]
+
+    MinimalMain --> FeatureModules["Feature-Based Modules"]
+    CoreLib --> FeatureModules
+    PublicAPI --> FeatureModules
+    ModuleOrg --> FeatureModules
+    BinaryEntry --> FeatureModules
+    LibraryAPI --> FeatureModules
+
+    FeatureModules --> ErrorHandling["Centralized Error Handling"]
+    ErrorHandling --> Configuration["Configuration Management"]
+    Configuration --> Testing["Testing Strategy"]
+    Testing --> Documentation["Documentation"]
+
+    Documentation --> Production["Production Single Crate"]
+
+    style Start fill:#4da6ff,stroke:#0066cc,color:white
+    style BinaryStructure fill:#4dbb5f,stroke:#36873f,color:white
+    style LibraryStructure fill:#ffa64d,stroke:#cc7a30,color:white
+    style MixedStructure fill:#d94dbb,stroke:#a3378a,color:white
+```
+
 ## 🏗️ PROJECT STRUCTURE OVERVIEW
 
 ```mermaid

specs/instructions.md

@@ -167,3 +167,5 @@ async pub fn say_hello(
 4. 不要添加 protoc_arg
 5. 对 primitive type 不需要 sanitize_otional_xxx。
 6. TypedBuilder 用法遵循:并对每个字段根据情况引入 default, default_code, 以及 setter(strip_option), setter(into), 或者 setter(strip_option, into)。比如 Option<String> 要使用 `#[builder(default, setter(strip_option, into)]`. 不要滥用 default。
+
+请仔细审核 @/rust rule set，看各部分内容是否有重复，是否正交，请相应修改和重构，另外，如果还有 best practice 和 rust 最佳实践和设计模式没有写进去，请添加。