Commit Graph
6616 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
discord9 77ea4d1f4e feat(promql): compile a constant, a negation and a scalar-vector operation
Three shapes reach the tree now: a constant binds as a `Scalar` on the statement's
grid, a negation binds as the multiplication by `-1` it is, and a binary operation
between one vector and one constant binds as a `Binary` node whose output is the
vector side's own binding. The arithmetic and comparison operators all map, and
`return_bool` is carried as its own field so `x > 0` (which filters) and
`x > bool 0` (which reports zero or one) are one node with one field changed.

The operands keep the order they were written in, because most operators are not
commutative: `1 / x` is not `x / 1`, and which side the constant is on is the only
thing that tells them apart. A constant is bound by the same `constant_value` fold a
call's parameters already use, so `x * (1 + 2)` carries `3` rather than an addition
the tree would have to know how to run.

Three shapes are refused rather than approximated. An operation between two vectors
needs each `Input` to name the selector it reads, which the one binding does not
carry, so `a + b` and `a + a` would compile to the same tree; a set operator
combines two vectors' series and has no node at all; and a statement whose value is
a scalar has nothing to scan, so a constant is only bound next to a vector that
gives it something to broadcast over. Each refusal names what it found.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit e672a9c526)
2026-10-21 18:52:24 +08:00
discord9 b4fcfe5b84 Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/narthex' into feat/narthex-native-compile-expr
# Conflicts:
#	src/query/src/promql/native_compile.rs
2026-10-21 17:26:42 +08:00
discord9 ee54ded60f docs(promql): state the real reason an instant selection needs no ordering check (#9785)
* docs(promql): state the real reason an instant selection needs no ordering check

`select_instants` reads one series' complete axis, so the executor must
collect a series to its last chunk before evaluating it: a single buffer
closed by `is_last` and keyed by nothing else. That needs each series'
chunks contiguous, which `Contiguous` and `KeyThenTime` both guarantee,
and `Interleaved` never reaches it because `unpack_raw_series` rejects
that ordering at the raw-frame boundary.

The comment said the opposite: that interleaved input was enough because
`select_instants` holds no cross-series state. The conclusion stood, but
the stated reason named a property the executor does not have.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(promql): stop deriving the instant arm's ordering check from another path

The comment justified skipping an ordering check here by pointing at
`unpack_raw_series`, which rejects `Interleaved` at the raw-frame boundary. This
validator never runs through that call, so the rejection was never a premise it
could use, and the conclusion did not follow.

The requirement it was reaching for does exist, one layer down:
`NativeInstantManipulateExec` collects a series to its `is_last` chunk into one
buffer keyed by nothing else, so it needs each series' chunks contiguous. This
validator does not check that. `Instant` has no implementation in the native tree
yet and `try_to_native_execution_plan` has no callers, so the requirement is
unenforced rather than met in advance; it is settled when `Instant` lands.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat(promql): refuse an interleaved scan at the compiler entry, and in the validator

The `Instant` validation arm replaced an ordering check with a comment saying no
check was needed. The argument was that `unpack_raw_series` rejects `Interleaved`,
which holds only for the legacy `InstantManipulate` path and says nothing about
this tree. Meanwhile the refusal in `compile` sat after the bare-selector early
return, so `compile(eval_stmt("x"), schema, Interleaved)` returned `Ok` against
`compile`'s own rustdoc, and the same hole was open to every nested shape.

The requirement is real for every shape: a native evaluation reads one series to
its last chunk before the next. The refusal now runs before `compile` dispatches
on the shape, so the bare selector, the range function and its parameterised form
all inherit it, and a shape added later inherits it too.

`NativeNode::validate` keeps a check of its own, for a tree built some other way:
`Instant` and `Window` now share `ensure_not_interleaved` instead of one branch
having the check and the other a comment about it.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(promql): link the validator by the node that has it

`NativeTree` has no `validate`; the method lives on `NativeNode`. Both doc
comments linked the tree, so rustdoc reports an unresolved link and the
published API docs lose the reference.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* test(promql): assert the control records the scan's ordering

The contiguous control in the interleaved-refusal test only checked that the
bare selector compiled, while its comment said the ordering is recorded. Assert
it on the tree's input instead. Drop the plain range case from the loop, which
the ordering table already compiles under `Interleaved`.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-21 17:24:07 +08:00
discord9 1156cfbe0c chore(query): drop the prepared raw-series RPC skeleton (#9797)
The raw-series preparation RPC was merged into `narthex` for a plan that never
landed: no server or frontend dispatches `greptime.prepare_raw_series.v1`, and the
three `Datanode` methods, `bind_raw_series_query` and the `QueryEngine` trio have no
call sites and no implementors. `PreparedNamedRawSeries` had no user outside them.

The wire envelope never shipped -- no tag contains the commit that added it -- so the
compatibility fixtures go with it. The harness drives `wire/` fixtures from the Rust
tests that own their context conversion rather than from SQLness discovery, and has
no retirement mechanism to record instead.

Left in place: `RawSeriesRequest` and its extension key, `raw_series_frame_ordering`,
`unpack_raw_series` and `RawLabelSource`, all of which the surviving series-frame
path still uses.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-21 17:02:37 +08:00
discord9 77a7d099e6 docs(promql): add a map for src/promql (#9796)
* docs(promql): add a map for src/promql

`src/promql` has no guide of its own, and the two things that cost the most to
learn the hard way are not visible from any one file: which of the two
evaluation paths is live, and what has to line up for a new extension node to
reach a datanode at all.

The map records the module layout, that coupling (substrait payload branch,
physical planner branch, `Commutativity` arm), the native model's reachability,
and the gotchas that fail silently: a missing commutativity arm, a label set
that closes twice under one label, a raw frame decoded with a binding other than
the one it was written with.

It describes mechanisms and where they live, not which branch or PR adds what,
so it stays true as the surrounding work lands.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(promql): correct what the frame schema does and does not say

Two claims in the map were wrong about the code it describes.

The guide said a raw frame's schema metadata explains how to decode the primary
key. It does not: the metadata carries the format keys only — layout, content,
labels, time — and the decoder compares those and the field list, never a label
identity. `unpack_raw_series` still requires the caller's `RawLabelSource`, so
the guide now says to decode with the binding the stream was produced under,
which is the mistake it exists to prevent. A future decode descriptor can be
described here once it is in the base and this text can describe the API that
actually exists.

The raw-scan gap named one way past the partition problem as though it were the
only one. `RegionScanExec::try_to_series_scan` documents the other — finish
partition preparation before converting — so both are stated now, with the
scanner-side override kept as the actual requirement.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(promql): say the storage producer exists and name what is left

The "cannot be planned" bullet listed the scanner-side override as missing,
but mito2 implements `RegionScanner::raw_series_schema` — #9669 landed it, so
the trait's `Ok(None)` default only refuses engines that have not implemented
it. Listing an implemented override as a gap misreads how far the raw path
actually reaches.

Separate the two things: the storage producer is available, and what is missing
is planner wiring plus the partition-preparation order. Merge current narthex in
so the paragraph describes the branch it will land on rather than a stale base.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-21 17:02:18 +08:00
discord9 ee4c06d498 test(promql): hold the batch path to the per-window one on random input (#9739)
* test(promql): hold the batch path to the per-window one on random input

Two comments claimed the opposite of what the code relies on: a batch's spans were
described as absolute indices that survive a release, but a span is recorded against
the retained arrays as they stand, and `advance` drains and shifts them. Nothing
enforces the difference -- the batch is correct only because `evaluate` flushes it
before advancing, so a later change that let a batch outlive one call would return
wrong counter values with no error. Both now say that, and `PendingBatch::spans`
carries the invariant where a reader looks for it.

The batch path had no randomized comparison at all: the differential tests drive a
probe kernel and the function tests cover no counter function, so only fixed cases
exercised it. A new differential test runs rate and increase over 200 seeds of one
to three fields, three series through one evaluator, random chunk splits and mixed
histogram samples, comparing the batch path against the same evaluator with its
batch form removed. Two assertions that could only have failed on a broken helper
are gone, and the counter-reset flag is documented as governing both readers of the
index, not just the per-window one.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* test(promql): assert the batch is flushed before the sample drain

`PendingBatch.spans` index the retained sample arrays, which `FieldSamples::advance`
drains and shifts. The batch is correct only because `evaluate` flushes it just above
that drain, and nothing enforced the ordering: a future change that let a batch
outlive the call would compute counter values against shifted samples with no error.

The assertion holds on every tested batch path. It is skipped when no batch kernel
is installed, since `pending` is only ever filled on the kernel branch.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(promql): state the flush-before-advance rule once, and assert it plainly

The batch assert could not fail on its `batch.is_none()` disjunct: `accumulate`
is reached only from inside `if let Some(kernel) = self.batch.as_mut()`, and
`batch` is never cleared, so a non-empty `pending` implies a kernel. Drop the
disjunct and name who guarantees the order in the message instead.

The rule that a batch must flush before `advance` was restated in six places.
Keep it on `PendingBatch::spans`, where a reader asks why a span dies with the
batch, and in the assertion message. The other four now state only the
site-specific fact each needs.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(promql): drop the last restatement of flush-before-advance

The rule now lives only on PendingBatch::spans and in the debug_assert message, as the review asked; the comment above the final flush restated it a third time.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-21 16:57:22 +08:00
dennis zhuang b8a3a52989 feat(promql): add max_of, min_of and query context functions to native kernels (#9822)
I hereby agree to the terms of the [GreptimeDB
CLA](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/.github/blob/main/CLA.md).

## Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

Narthex operator task NEW-MAP-FN, first part. `histogram_quantiles`
follows separately: its quantile label uses Go's
`FormatOpenMetricsFloat`, which needs the shortest-digit formatting that
#9799 adds for `count_values`.

## What's changed and what's your intention?

Native kernels for four experimental Prometheus v3.15.0 functions.

- `max_of(a, b)` / `min_of(a, b)`: `ScalarFunction::apply` follows Go's
`math.Max` / `math.Min`, which differ from `f64::max` / `f64::min`:
  - an infinity of the function's own sign beats NaN;
  - NaN beats every other value;
  - `+0` is greater than `-0`.

`map_scalar_function` applies it to two time-varying scalars, paired by
absolute grid position. Constant arguments can fold through `apply`.
- `start()` / `end()` / `range()` / `step()`: Prometheus folds these
into number literals before evaluation (`foldQueryContextFunctions`), so
the kernel is `QueryContextFunction::value(start_ms, end_ms, step_ms)`.
- `range()` and `step()` use Go's `Duration.Seconds`, which rounds twice
(whole seconds plus remainder / 1e9) and differs from `ms / 1000` in the
last bit for most values.
  - `step()` is 0 when start equals end.

## Tests

Reference values come from promql-compat `narthex-golden-scalarfn`,
built for amd64:

- `math.Max` / `math.Min` over all pairs of ±0, ±1, 2.5, ±Inf and NaN;
- `Duration.Seconds` for 210 millisecond counts, including the
saturation boundary.

A unit test checks that time-varying scalars pair by position and that a
point missing on either side has no result.

## PR Checklist
Please convert it to a draft if some of the following conditions are not
met.

- [x] I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
- [x] I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
- [ ] This PR requires documentation updates.
- [x] API changes are backward compatible.
- [x] Schema or data changes are backward compatible.
- [ ] This PR needs to be backported to release branches, and I have
added the `backport-<target>` labels (e.g. `backport-v1.3` targets
`release/v1.3`).
2026-10-21 16:49:12 +08:00
dennis zhuang f50f3e5b1a feat(promql): merge native histogram series that share a label set (#9819)
I hereby agree to the terms of the [GreptimeDB
CLA](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/.github/blob/main/CLA.md).

## Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

Narthex operator task MAP-LABEL (histogram / mixed same-label-set
merge).

## What's changed and what's your intention?

`grid_series::merge_same_labelset` returned `NotImplemented` as soon as
a member held a native histogram sample. That limited `label_replace` /
`label_join`, the date and native histogram functions, and
`evaluate_histograms` to float output whenever two results shared a
label set.

The merge now handles every sample type. Members of one label set are
still combined by absolute grid position and field. Floats and
histograms keep their type. A field held by two members at one point
fails with the same "vector cannot contain metrics with the same
labelset" error, whatever the sample types, as in Prometheus. Sparse
axes and multi-field series work as before.

### Tests

`merge_keeps_histograms_and_rejects_any_doubled_field` covers:
- two members whose histograms and floats interleave across points and
fields;
- histograms compared field by field after the merge;
- the collision error for float/histogram and histogram/histogram at one
point.

## PR Checklist
Please convert it to a draft if some of the following conditions are not
met.

- [x] I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
- [x] I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
- [ ] This PR requires documentation updates.
- [x] API changes are backward compatible.
- [x] Schema or data changes are backward compatible.
- [ ] This PR needs to be backported to release branches, and I have
added the `backport-<target>` labels (e.g. `backport-v1.3` targets
`release/v1.3`).
2026-10-21 16:46:59 +08:00
Yingwen 8543cbf401 feat(mito): scaffold series format writers and artifact lifecycle (#9788)
* feat(mito): add pluggable series artifact reconciliation

Signed-off-by: evenyag <realevenyag@gmail.com>

* feat(mito): prepare independent series reads from SST artifacts

Signed-off-by: evenyag <realevenyag@gmail.com>

* feat(mito): prepare mixed sidecar SST and memtable series reads

Signed-off-by: evenyag <realevenyag@gmail.com>

* refactor(mito): make prepared series sources replaceable

Signed-off-by: evenyag <realevenyag@gmail.com>

* fix(mito): narrow series formats to artifact lifecycle integration

Signed-off-by: evenyag <realevenyag@gmail.com>

* test(mito): populate artifact regression buckets above build threshold

Signed-off-by: evenyag <realevenyag@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: evenyag <realevenyag@gmail.com>
2026-10-21 16:38:37 +08:00
Dennis Zhuang 9158f6ccba fix(promql): saturate range() when the endpoint difference leaves i64
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhuang <killme2008@gmail.com>
2026-10-21 15:43:20 +08:00
Dennis Zhuang b16cffd5c6 feat(promql): add max_of, min_of and query context functions to native kernels
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhuang <killme2008@gmail.com>
2026-10-21 12:08:42 +08:00
discord9 a22f677cf5 fix(promql): refuse an interleaved scan at the compiler entry
Every accepted shape reads one series to its last chunk before the next, so the ordering
has to be refused before the statement's shape is dispatched on; the check sat in the range
function branch, which let the bare selector and a math function over it compile under
Interleaved. The window branch of NativeTree::validate stays as the backstop for a tree built
another way.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-21 11:59:14 +08:00
Dennis Zhuang 66f055e186 feat(promql): merge native histogram series that share a label set
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhuang <killme2008@gmail.com>
2026-10-21 11:39:40 +08:00
dennis zhuang 420255ed39 feat(promql): add limitk, limit_ratio and binary fill modifiers to native kernels (#9805)
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhuang <killme2008@gmail.com>
2026-10-21 11:21:36 +08:00
discord9 33832ae99e feat(mito2): produce typed raw series from RegionScanner with truthful ordering (#9669)
I hereby agree to the terms of the [GreptimeDB
CLA](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/.github/blob/main/CLA.md).

## Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

Part of the RFC24 native PromQL raw-series stack; tracked in
GreptimeTeam/internal-docs#25.
All prerequisites are merged into `narthex` (#9650 labels, #9651
preflight, #9653 merge, #9654 source).

## What's changed and what's your intention?

Add truthful ordering and shared preflight to mito2 raw series
production:

- `SeriesScan::prepare_raw_scan`: hoists raw-label/field/predicate
preflight out of `scan_series_partition` into a shared method, returning
`RawScanPreparation` with schema, fields, and predicates. Rejects
dynamic filters explicitly.
- `RegionScanner::raw_series_ordering`: returns `KeyThenTime` for Legacy
mode, `Contiguous` for TwoPhase — the declared ordering is now truthful
instead of hard-coded.
- `RegionScanner::raw_series_schema`: schema-only probe for
planning-time preflight without I/O.
- `RawStream` stores and reports the declared ordering; primary-key
monotonicity guard keyed off `KeyThenTime`.

**5 files, +1769/-212 lines.** The layer is rebased onto the current
`narthex` and carries four commits: the feature, its test commit, and
two review fixes.

### Verification

- `cargo clippy -p mito2 -p promql --all-targets -- -D warnings` ✅
- `cargo nextest run -p mito2` ✅
- End-to-end: this layer plus the local query entry point executed a
real `TQL EVAL (1, 3, '1s')` query through `SeriesScanExec`; the enabled
plan contains `NativeInstantManipulateExec` → `SeriesScanExec:
source=primary_key` with `output_rows: 4`, while the disabled instance
runs the legacy `PromSeriesDivideExec` path and returns identical rows.

## PR Checklist

- [x] I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
- [x] I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
- [ ] This PR requires documentation updates.
- [x] API changes are backward compatible.
- [x] Schema or data changes are backward compatible.
- [ ] This PR needs to be backported to release branches, and I have
added the `backport-<target>` labels (e.g. `backport-v1.3` targets
`release/v1.3`).
2026-10-21 01:11:44 +08:00
discord9 9c8d1580cc fix(promql): say what the validator compares, and make the fold test bite
The map's doc claimed `NativeTree::validate` compares the map's output grid with
its input's by identity. It compares them by `EvalGrid::spec`, and only an input
node's output is compared by identity, so a map that allocated an equal grid of
its own would validate the same way. The comment says that now, and the two
assertions in the nested-map test compare spec and field names instead of
`Arc::ptr_eq`, which failed a map that allocated an equal grid for no behavioural
reason.

The constant-fold test could not catch what its doc said it guarded: `go_math`'s
modulo is `x % y` and its power agrees with `f64::powf` on `2 ^ 10`, so replacing
the kernel arithmetic with a hand-written match still passed. The power case is
now `1.0000006850274261 ^ 9.80019037e8`, where Go's repeated squaring accumulates
error the standard library's `pow` does not, and where the two disagree above the
last bit. Replacing the fold with `%`/`powf` fails it.

`pi()` and `time()` have no vector to be pointwise over, so the "no arguments"
branch explained them wrongly; without it they fall to "has no native kernel",
which is accurate, and a listed math name called with no argument at all is
covered by the signature's arity check. `math_op` now reads the name first and
returns the vector it found, so both rejections come from one place.
`argument_position` indexes a fixed array: its three callers pass literals, so
there is no fourth position to default to.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 22:48:27 +08:00
discord9 e1dba11eea test(mito2): check the ordering the producer declares, and drop the promql dev-dep
The three end-to-end sites unpacked every frame as `Contiguous` while the
producer declared `KeyThenTime`, and `SequenceValidator` only checks key order
under the ordering it is given. A producer that declared key-then-time and
emitted keys out of order passed all three. Each site now reads the ordering the
frame declares, asserts it is `KeyThenTime` — so a future producer that quietly
downgrades its declaration fails instead of skipping the check — and unpacks
under it. Reversing two series' key order in the fixture now fails the test;
passing `Contiguous` for the same frames still passes, which is what the old
code did.

The two-phase test asserted key order for an ordering that declares only
`Contiguous`: a reader that stayed contiguous and stopped sorting keys is within
contract and failed the test for it. It now asserts one run per key and that the
two assignments hold the first and last key, which is what `Contiguous` plus the
assignment composition actually promise.

`promql` leaves mito2's dev-dependencies. The storage contract needs only
`pack`/`unpack_raw_series` from `common-query`, which mito2 already depends on;
the cross-region merge composition moves to promql, where it is a stream-level
test rather than a two-region fixture: `merges_two_unpacked_frames_through_the_frame_codec`.
The merge rejection that the two-phase test used to exercise is already covered
by `rejects_unsupported_ordering_and_empty_input_without_polling`, which the
remaining test now cites instead of duplicating.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 22:46:23 +08:00
discord9 38f728ee3f test(mito2): cover a second assignment reaching the same partition
The cross-assignment test wrote four candidate series, gave each of two output
partitions one assignment, and concatenated the two streams. It proved that two
disjoint non-empty assignments stay contiguous once joined, but production only
sends a second round to the *same* receiver when one collection round holds
`CANDIDATE_SERIES_ASSIGNMENT_THRESHOLD` (1,000,000) candidates, so that boundary was
never crossed.

The new test lowers the threshold through a `#[cfg(test)]` override instead of
writing a million series, then writes 501 series -- one candidate batch plus a
trailing remainder -- into a single output partition and asserts on that partition's
one stream: two or more assignment rounds were sent, every series appears exactly
once in key order with no recurrence, timestamps increase within a key, `is_last` is
correct at the boundary, and every value matches. The stream then goes through
`pack_raw_series`/`unpack_raw_series` so `SequenceValidator` runs on it as well.
Dropping a later round leaves a validator-clean stream, so the data assertions are
what catch it.

The layout assertions now check the composition rather than non-emptiness: the scan
input reports two SST sources whose row counts are the two flushed write rounds and
one memtable whose rows are the unflushed round. Compaction is disabled in both tests
so a background merge cannot move that composition.

The older test is renamed to say what it covers: two disjoint partitions, one
assignment each, concatenated.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 21:42:34 +08:00
discord9 8e90db600d test(mito2): cover raw partition bounds and contiguity across assignments
The raw-series path had two untested behaviours.

An out-of-range partition must fail without consuming the scanner's
partition state: the range check runs before the receiver is taken, so a
later in-bounds scan on the same scanner still reads its complete data,
and a repeat scan of that partition then reports the one-shot violation.

A two-phase stream must stay contiguous in the sense the raw contract
advertises, including across candidate assignments: chunks are checked per
partition for a non-empty, disjoint key set, the whole stream is routed
through the frame codec so its own sequence validator runs, and a series
may appear in only one run so a non-adjacent recurrence would fail.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 20:27:55 +08:00
discord9 5b649daaea feat(mito2): produce typed raw series from RegionScanner with truthful ordering
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 20:27:55 +08:00
discord9 002d38174a fix(promql): match the arithmetic token by its id, not by its text
`arithmetic_op` read the operator through the token's `Display` output. That
is a second source of truth for what an operator is: the id is stable and is
what the rest of the planner matches on (`prom_token_to_binary_expr_builder`),
while the rendered text is a presentation detail. A formatting change would
silently stop `%`, `^` and `atan2` from folding -- not wrong, but quietly
less than it says it does.

Also corrects the doc comment that claimed the parser keeps its token ids to
itself.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 19:27:28 +08:00
discord9 15759901d2 feat(promql): compile nested expressions instead of fixed query shapes
The native compiler matched three shapes: a bare selector, `range_fn(x[r])`,
and `range_fn(n, x[r])`. Every composition of those kernels was refused, so
`abs(rate(x[5m]))` and `clamp_min(rate(x[5m]), 0)` had no path through it even
though the kernels, the `Map` node and the `Sum` node already existed.

`compile` is now a thin entry over one recursive rule, `compile_expr`: a
parenthesis compiles its inner expression, a vector selector becomes the
instant selection it already was, a call dispatches on its signature, and
anything else is refused naming what was found. Composition follows from that
rule rather than from a list of accepted query shapes -- `abs(rate(x[5m]))` is
a map over whatever its argument compiles to, and
`clamp_min(abs(rate(x[5m])), 0)` is two maps over one window because the inner
call compiles once.

Math functions lower onto the node that already computes them: one `Map`
carrying one `MathOp`, over the node its vector argument compiles to. The
28 names and their parameters are one explicit table, so supporting another is
a decision made in one place; a name outside it is refused as having no native
kernel rather than silently treated as math. `round` without an argument binds
the kernel's documented default.

A scalar parameter is folded from the statement: number literals,
parentheses, unary negation, and arithmetic whose two sides both fold. The
operator goes through `ArithmeticOp::calculate`, the same function the kernels
use, so `%`, `^` and `atan2` keep Prometheus' semantics instead of being
redefined in the compiler -- `(-7) % 3` is `-1`, signed as Go's `math.Mod` is.
A parameter the statement cannot decide, `time()` being the real case, is
refused rather than bound to a value that would be wrong at every point but
one.

`ArithmeticOp::calculate` widens from `pub(crate)` to `pub` for the fold; its
body is unchanged. Nothing else is added: the plan nodes, the kernels and the
tree validation are the ones that were there, and validation still happens
once per statement, at the root.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 19:27:28 +08:00
discord9 3ad5f96328 feat(promql): compile a parameterised range function (#9743)
* feat(promql): compile a parameterised range function

`quantile_over_time(q, x[r])` now compiles: the quantile is bound as a
number literal and the range selector is bound by the same path a function
without parameters takes. The two shapes share one binder, so the range,
the offset, the anchor and the grid cannot drift between them.

The quantile is not range-checked. Prometheus binds any value and the
kernel answers `-Infinity` below zero and `+Infinity` above one, so
refusing it here would be this compiler inventing a rule the engine does
not have.

A parameter in parentheses binds the same quantile: the planner already
looks through the parentheses when it reads a literal, so a query written
`quantile_over_time((0.9), x[5m])` keeps working on this path too.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* test(promql): cover a parenthesised selector of a parameterised function

The unparen rule applies to the selector a parameterised function binds, not
only to the one a plain range function binds: a query that writes its range
selector in parentheses asks for the same tree.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(promql): name the real run-time parameter, and reuse `unparen`

The doc said `1 + 1` is computed at run time. It is not: `try_build_literal_expr`
folds `Paren`, `Unary` and literal-only `Binary` in the existing planner, so
`quantile_over_time(1 - 0.1, x[5m])` and `quantile_over_time(-(0.9), x[5m])`
plan today and reach this compiler unfolded. Refusing them is the agreed
behaviour for this stage, not a run-time-only case, and the doc now says so;
`time()` is the real run-time example.

A test pins both folded forms as refused, so implementing folding later is a
deliberate change rather than a silent one.

`scalar_parameter` open-coded the parenthesis loop `unparen` already implements,
so the rule for transparent wrappers now lives in one place.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 19:26:29 +08:00
discord9 44df7a2a1f feat(promql): compile a bare selector and an anchored range window (#9736)
* feat(promql): compile a bare selector and an anchored range window

The compiler refused a bare instant selector and any `@` anchor, so the two
shapes an ordinary query starts from could not reach the tree. It now binds a
selector's lookback, offset and output grid into an instant node, and resolves
`@ 1234`, `@ start()` and `@ end()` into the millisecond anchor a range window
already carries, bound apart from the offset so a shift and an anchor are not
folded into one number.

A bare selector's own anchor stays refused: an instant node binds a lookback, an
offset and a grid and has no field to anchor one.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* test(promql): tell `@ end()` apart from the last grid point

The anchor test used a statement ending at 100s on a 5s step, so its last grid
point was also 100s: binding `end()` to the last grid point instead of to the
statement's own end would have passed. The end is now a parameter of the
statement helper, and a statement ending at 103s pins the two apart, asserting
both the anchor and that the grid still stops at 100s.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(promql): write down what an anchored window reads, and cover a pre-epoch anchor

An `@`-anchored window reads `(anchor - offset - range, anchor - offset]`, which
can lie entirely outside the statement's own range, so whoever binds the scan
has to derive it from the window rather than from `stmt.start` and `stmt.end`.
A scan bound to the statement alone leaves such a window with no samples, and
the query returns empty without an error. That contract was nowhere in the code.

The anchor cases only covered non-negative anchors, so a helper that defaulted a
pre-epoch anchor to zero would have kept the suite green. `rate(x[5m] @ -1.5)`
now pins -1500, which is the `Err(earlier)` branch of the conversion.

The `assert_ne!` at the end of the `end()` test was implied by the two
equalities above it and could not fail on its own.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 19:22:19 +08:00
discord9 4c7cc8b10b feat(promql): compile a statement into a native tree and display it (#9732)
* feat(promql): compile a PromQL statement into a native tree

Compile a range selector and its surrounding shape into the native plan
nodes introduced earlier, and render the resulting tree through
`Display` so an `EXPLAIN` can show it.

The display carries each node's operation, its bound window and the
fields it reports. Field layout is validated here rather than at
execution: a node that declares a different number of fields than it
consumes is a planning error, which is what the fixture tests pin.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): strip parentheses the native compiler does not read through

Parentheses group; they say nothing about the expression inside them, so
`(rate(x[5m]))` asks for exactly what `rate(x[5m])` asks for. The compiler
matched the bare shape only and refused the parenthesised one as
NotImplemented, rejecting a statement on how it was typed rather than on what
it means.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): refuse an ordering a window cannot consume, and stop claiming an executor that does not exist

`compile` recorded the scan's ordering without checking it, so
`compile(rate(x[5m]), schema, Interleaved)` built a tree that `validate` accepted
and the range evaluator was guaranteed to reject at run time: it reads one
series to its last chunk before the next. The ordering is refused where it is
declared now, and the tree's own window check is the backstop.

The tree carries no metric name or matchers, so the contract on `input` decides
correctness and was nowhere written: matchers, `__field__` among them, have to be
applied before `input` is bound, and `input.fields` is the post-`__field__` set.

The display marked a hand-written list of nodes "(no executor)". No executor
exists at this point in the stack, so `Window` and `Map` read as runnable while
`Instant` was marked as not, although `select_instants` runs in production. The
marker is gone; every line reads as the node it is and claims nothing about
whether it could run.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): render a grouping as the shape it was bound as

The tree now binds an aggregate's grouping as `Grouping::{By, Without}`
(#9723), so `label_list(&op.group)` no longer type-checks: the argument is a
`Grouping`, and the function takes `&[Arc<str>]`. This is production code, not
a test helper, so the merged stack would not build.

Rendering on the `By`/ `Without` shape fixes more than the type error: both were
printed as `by [... ]`, which would show `by(job)` and `without(job)` — two
different queries over the same label list — as the same query. A `without`
aggregate now reads `sum without [job] complete`, and
`a_without_grouping_does_not_read_as_by` pins it.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 19:17:56 +08:00
discord9 f2f8043fdd feat(promql): add the bound native tree and the metric surface it reports through (#9723)
* feat(promql): add the bound tree and batch protocol for native execution

A native PromQL evaluation needs a compiled form whose operations are
already bound to kernels, fields and grids. Recognising an opportunity from
a finished physical plan cannot provide that: the opportunity then depends
on how the optimizer happened to arrange a subtree, and every new shape
widens a fixed template.

`NativeExpr` instead covers input, scalar, instant, window, map, aggregate
and binary nodes, each carrying a bound operation and a declared output
type. Legality becomes a question about types and data dependencies, which
`NativeNode::validate` answers, so a new combination of supported
operations is an ordinary tree rather than another matcher. Two properties
are checked there rather than assumed: a window's declared input grid must
be the grid its input produces, so a subquery's inner grid is consumed as it
is instead of being resampled, and an aggregate's output type must match its
stage, so intermediate state cannot pass for a query value.

`EvaluatedChunk` is the batch a node hands to the next one: an ordinary Rust
value, addressed on absolute grid positions, closing a series exactly once.
An empty final chunk is still meaningful — it is how a closed prefix is
reported, which a consumer needs in order to tell "nothing more here" from
"no more input".

Nodes are identified by their position in the tree rather than by an id.
The position is derived by the one traversal both `DisplayAs` and run-time
construction use, so what is shown and what is registered cannot disagree.
It stays in the metric name because the collector aggregates by name first,
which would otherwise merge two nodes of the same operation.

This adds the tree and the batch protocol only. The evaluator's chunked
interface, memory reservation and execution are not part of it.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): make the bound tree's type contracts match what each stage consumes

Four review findings on the bound tree, all about checks that passed the wrong
things.

An aggregate's stage decided its output but not its input. Every stage first
required its input to be evaluated, which aggregate state is not, so
`Final(Partial(...))` was rejected and `Final(Window(...))` was accepted. Each
stage now states its pair: `Complete` takes a vector and produces one on the
same grid, `Partial` takes a vector and produces state on that grid with the
bound grouping, `Final` takes state with the bound grouping and produces a
vector on the state's grid.

Window and instant selections accepted aggregate state. The cause was asking
`is_evaluated()`, which is false both for raw samples and for state, since
state has no grid: `Instant(Partial(...))` and a window bound to
`input_grid: None` over `Partial(...)` both passed and would have read state as
raw samples. Both now match on `NativeType::Samples` first and only then on the
grid, so state is rejected by what it is rather than by lacking a grid.

Scalars were modelled as a grid-less evaluated sample, and `BoundScalar`'s doc
claimed a value varying per grid point is not a scalar. That is wrong for
PromQL: `time()` and `scalar(v)` produce a scalar per evaluation time. A scalar
is now its own `NativeType::Scalar(grid)`, so a binary operation can tell a
broadcast from label matching -- `sum by(job)(rate(x[5m])) + time()` broadcasts
rather than matching on the empty label set -- and `Map`, `Aggregate`, `Instant`
and `Window` reject it by type. The `time()` kernel itself is not in scope.

An input could bind only samples, so an exchange boundary could not bind the
state a `Final` aggregate consumes. `BoundInput` holds a `NativeType`, and input
nodes check that their output is the same binding rather than the same schema.

A peak is the one figure the collector must not add up: it groups metrics by
name, clears the partition and sums gauges, so partition peaks of 1024 and 2048
reported 3072, which is neither peak. `PEAK_RESERVED_BYTES` now carries the
partition in its name (`native.p0.root.peak_reserved_bytes`), while counts and
the other gauges still sum across partitions, where a sum is meaningful. The
test that claimed the peak kept its partition only checked a name prefix; it now
registers two partitions, runs the real `aggregate_by_name`, and asserts both
peaks survive with their own values.

The walkthrough's `+1` test was wrong twice over: it took a `Final` aggregate
directly over a `Window` -- the case the first finding now rejects -- and
applied `MathOp::Abs`, which is not `+1`. It now builds a real binary `+` with a
scalar operand.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(promql): use the evaluator's chunk type for native batches

`native/batch.rs` defined its own `EvaluatedChunk` with the same two fields as
`promql::evaluated::EvaluatedChunk`. Two definitions of one protocol drift: the
evaluator's chunk could not be handed to a native node without translation, and a
change to either would have to be mirrored.

Use `crate::evaluated::EvaluatedChunk` instead. The type moves here with the
evaluator's documentation, which states the same two rules this module did: a grid
position is absolute, and `is_last` is the only thing that closes a series. The
module keeps its own doc explaining the rules native nodes rely on and re-exports
the type, so `native::batch::EvaluatedChunk` still names it.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): reject a node that declares a different field count than it consumes

A window and a map both report one value per input field, so they keep the
layout of their input. Validation checked that both sides were samples and
that the grids matched, but not that the field counts did, so a tree could
declare two output fields over a one-field input and still pass
`NativeTree::try_new`. The mismatch then surfaced at run time, against a
schema the tree was supposed to have validated.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): validate the field layout of every node that declares one

Field counts were checked for a window and a map and nothing else, so an instant
selection, either aggregate stage and a binary operation could each declare a layout
their kernel does not produce and still pass validation, surfacing at run time
against a schema the tree was supposed to have validated. Each node is now checked
against the count its own kernel produces, which for a binary over two vectors is
the shorter side.

Grids are compared by their specification, as the kernels compare them, instead of
by allocation. A compiler that allocates one grid per window -- `rate(a[5m]) +
rate(b[5m])` -- built a tree the runtime would run and validation rejected. Binding
identity is still compared by allocation: an input has to report the one binding it
was given, which is a different question from what two equal grids mean.

A rejected tree is a compiler defect, so it is reported as an internal error rather
than as a mistake in the client's statement, which `Plan` would have implied.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): check a window's input ordering and range, and drop the tests that only repeat another module

`validate` accepted an interleaved input for a window, although the range
evaluator reads one series to its last chunk before it starts the next, so the
tree this layer builds was guaranteed to fail at run time. A window now rejects
both an interleaved input and a range that is not positive. An instant selection
reads one series at a time, so it keeps accepting an interleaved input and now
says why.

The grid comment claimed the input grid is checked to cover the window's read
range. It is not: only a subquery feeds an evaluated input to a window, and this
compiler does not accept subqueries yet.

The binary operation's catch-all arm is unreachable at run time -- state has no
grid and the grid checks return before the match -- but the match still has to
cover the state pairs, so they are spelled out and say so instead of claiming a
value arrived.

Rejection branches had no tests, so deleting any of them kept the suite green.
Each now has one. The four tests in `native/batch.rs` repeated the ones in
`evaluated.rs` through the re-export, so they could not fail on their own; they
are gone, and the coverage stays in `evaluated.rs`.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): bind a grouping as `by` or `without`, not as a label list

A label list can only spell `by`: `sum without (instance) (rate(x[5m]))` has no
list of group labels, because its key is every label the series has except the
ones named. Spelling that as a list would group the query by labels it meant to
remove, and the kernel takes both shapes already
(`aggregate::Grouping::{By, Without}`), so the tree had no way to say what the
engine can already do.

State carries its grouping in the same terms now, so a `Final` also refuses state
built for the other shape, not only state built from a different label list.

The `groups` gauge counts per partition: a `Partial` aggregate sees one group in
every partition it reaches, so the summed gauge is the total of per-partition
entries rather than distinct groups. Both the metric's doc and the comment that
claimed otherwise now say so.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 18:58:07 +08:00
discord9 872753e4cd refactor(promql): read and write sparse evaluated series (#9750)
* refactor(promql): read and write sparse evaluated series

The axis can now say a series holds values at only some grid positions. This
makes PromQL use that: the builder stops padding its output, every operator
reads positions and rows from the axis instead of deriving one from the
other, and the streaming protocol stops treating a run boundary as a delivery
boundary.

`GridSeriesBuilder::finish` returns one `Series`, or `None` when no retained
row holds a value, with the axis built from the runs the retained positions
make up. It keeps one buffer per field and slices runs out of it by span, so a
series with values at 10 and 900000 on a million-point grid costs two rows,
not the distance between them. The queue that cut a series into one piece per
run is gone: `take_buffered` hands out everything buffered so far as one
`Series` and ends nothing, so a caller that wants a prefix still gets one
while the later rows stay on the same logical series. The position cursor
resets only in `begin_series`, which is what marks the next logical series; a
flush must not rewind it, and a test pins that.

Every reader follows. A place that took one start offset and computed a row
as `position - start` now asks the axis for the row, or walks positions with a
forward cursor per field, or intersects two axes with `intersect_runs`
carrying one compact offset per side -- broadcast and vector matching used to
compare envelope bounds and subtract starts, which is only correct while every
axis is contiguous. Matches stay exhaustive: no wildcard arm was added.

The six functions that had grown a `Vec` purely because a result could be
segmented return `Option<Series>` again: `absent`, `map_native_histogram`,
`map_date`, `map_compare`, `map_arithmetic_series` and `map_grid_scalar`. Each
has one output identity per input -- one metric name, one field set, one axis
-- and a hole in the result is a property of that axis, not a second identity.
`None` means no row survived. Operators that genuinely fan one input into
several identities keep returning a `Vec`: aggregation groups, topk, binary
and set matching, `merge_fields`, `merge_same_labelset` and the label
operators; those reuse one builder per output series and now call
`begin_series` explicitly, since `finish` no longer resets.

An evaluated series may now be closed by an empty delivery. `push_series`
refused any empty input while the evaluator itself produces an empty closing
chunk after a valued prefix and for an identity that never produced a value,
so a pipeline of two evaluators rejected its own output. An empty chunk that
is not the last still decides nothing and stays an error; the last one is a
close, whatever it carries. `SeriesState::last_ts` becomes an `Option` so an
identity with no position at all has no timestamp to invent.

Three walks that were correct but quadratic are fixed here because the shapes
changed under them: binary matching rebuilt its two sample cursors for every
shared run, so each run re-read every row before it; set matching asked the
filter for presence one point at a time and topk asked one member at a time,
both through `Samples::sample`, which scans chunk descriptors from the start;
and topk ranked every grid point instead of the union of the members'
positions. The cost argument is from the code, not measured -- how many samples
a walk reads is not observable through the public API -- while the tests pin
that the results are unchanged under fragmentation.

The per-operator suites asserted the old shapes, so the expectations that said
"one piece per run" now say "one series, several runs". Two of them could not
have failed before: histogram aggregation was compared through a helper that
dropped every non-histogram row, so a padded range and a sparse one compared
equal, and the sparse `map_date` case claimed to exercise the cutting path
while holding only present samples. Both now assert the exact runs, row counts
and alignment, so a return to padded output fails.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* perf(promql): pick a merged row's cursor by slot, not by search

`merge_same_labelset` collects the rows of every member of a label group and
then merges them position by position. Collecting stores which member each row
came from, and the merge read that member's value through a per-member cursor,
because a member of several runs must not re-scan its field chunks per row.

Between the two it looked the member up again for every row:

    let member_index = members
        .iter()
        .position(|candidate| *candidate == member)
        .expect("the row names one of the members");

That is a linear search over the group per row, so a group of N members with
one disjoint value each pays N(N+1)/2 comparisons just to find its cursors --
on the path a label function takes when it drops the label that kept the
series apart, which is the ordinary way several identities become one. The
previous shape indexed `series[member]` directly and had no such term.

The rows already hold the member; make it hold the member's slot instead.
`members` is built in ascending input order, so sorting by slot orders the
merge exactly as sorting by member did, and the cursors stay forward-only.
No lookup, no map, no change to the merge itself.

The regression case is the one that exposes it: many members whose single
values sit at distinct positions share a label set once the distinguishing
label is dropped, so the collision check never short-circuits and the whole
merge runs. It asserts the merged axis carries one row per member with each
member's own value, which a wrong slot fails -- checked by forcing the slot to
zero, where both this case and the existing disjoint-fields case fail.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): say what a chunk does and does not promise, and compare without folding

`EvaluatedChunk` claimed the positions after the last row handed out had not
been decided yet, and `range()` claimed it reported how far a series had been
evaluated. Neither holds: a push can settle a trailing stretch as empty and hand
out nothing for it. What holds is that a position no chunk carries either holds
no value or has not been decided, and a consumer cannot tell the two apart, so
only `is_last` says a series is complete.

`assert_result` folded the series it was given by label set before comparing, so
a producer that wrongly cut one label set into two series was folded back
together and passed. It now refuses that outright; `fold_pieces` stays for the
callers that genuinely fold a stream.

`RangeEvaluator::pull` and the `finish` branch that checked it were dead: every
push ends in an `emit` that drains the builder, so nothing is ever left to pull
and seven assertions said a condition that could not be false.

`skipped_and_all_missing_positions_are_the_same_series` pushed `&[None]` where
it meant to skip, so both builders received the same calls and the test compared
a builder with itself.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 17:57:52 +08:00
discord9 82c7d145b7 feat(datatypes): support sparse evaluation-grid axes (#9762)
* feat(datatypes): support sparse evaluation-grid axes

A series that holds a value at only some grid positions had no way to say so:
its time axis was one contiguous range, and an explicit timestamp list is not
the same thing -- it loses the evaluation grid the series is validated
against, and cannot answer which grid position a row belongs to.

`TimeAxis` already owns positions, length, timestamp access and slicing, and
already has a chunked form that keeps several Arrow buffers unflattened. This
gives grids the same treatment. `GridSpan` is one run of absolute positions;
`GridRanges` is an ordered, non-overlapping list of spans on one shared
`EvalGrid`; `TimeAxis::GridRanges` carries it beside the contiguous
`TimeAxis::Grid(GridRange)` fast path, which keeps its contract including the
zero-copy `timestamps()` slice.

The coordinates are fixed by the axis and documented on it. `len()` counts
carried rows, not the distance from the first position to the last;
`timestamp`, `slice` and `row_of` speak compact rows; `positions()` walks
`(absolute position, compact row)` pairs in one pass with one cursor per span;
`intersect_runs` merges two run lists without forming their product;
`union_positions` merges several axes. Spans are validated at construction --
ordered, non-overlapping, inside the grid, arithmetic checked -- and an axis
with no rows still owns its grid, so nothing unwraps a first span to find it.
`row_of` is a binary search and `slice` rebuilds through the checked
constructor. `Samples` gains a forward `RowCursor` so a walk reads rows in
order without scanning chunk descriptors per row.

`Series::try_new` accepts the new form under the same rule as the contiguous
one: its grid must match `SeriesSchema::eval_grid`, and an explicit axis still
may not carry an evaluation grid.

Nothing produces a fragmented axis yet. The type and its invariants land
first, and every existing reader keeps its behaviour: the places that require
a contiguous axis already return an error for anything else, so they reject
the new form rather than misreading it. Wiring the readers changes what those
places must do with their results, which is why it follows separately.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(datatypes): check the shared grid, keep one constructor, and stop a cursor from poisoning itself

`intersect_runs` and `union_positions` walk two axes together but never said
they must be addressed on one grid; on an explicit axis every position is 0, so
the pairs were silent nonsense. Both now state the precondition and assert it in
debug builds.

`GridRanges::try_new` accepted a single span, which is not normalized into the
one run a `TimeAxis` fast path expects, so a public caller could build a range
that reports `is_contiguous()` and still has no grid range. It is now
`pub(crate)`; `TimeAxis::from_grid_spans` stays the public way in and keeps
normalizing a single span.

`Samples::RowCursor::at` drained its iterator on an out-of-range row, so one bad
call made every later call answer `None`. It now bound-checks first and leaves
the cursor where it was.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-20 15:53:33 +08:00
discord9 05659b1094 perf(promql): hand out evaluated series as chunks instead of one buffered series (#9719)
* perf(promql): hand out evaluated series as chunks instead of one buffered series

`RangeEvaluator::push` evaluated every grid point a chunk completed, wrote the
rows into its `GridSeriesBuilder`, and then returned `None` for a non-final
chunk. A series therefore became visible only on its last chunk: the rows of
every earlier chunk stayed buffered in the builder, and a consumer could not
release or forward anything until the series ended. That is also why the fused
node that evaluates raw samples could emit one batch per series and not per
input chunk.

`push` now returns the positions it finished as an `EvaluatedChunk`: the
evaluated rows plus an `is_last` flag, addressed on the grid by an absolute
`GridRange`. A consumer can forward a prefix while the series continues, and
`is_last` is the only thing that closes the series. `evaluated.rs` holds that
type and the rule it enforces, that a chunk is addressed on a grid.

Two protocol points make streaming safe. Ranges of one series only increase, so
concatenating the chunks of a series never reorders them. The closing chunk is
handed out even when it holds no position, so a series whose remaining grid
points have no value still reports that it ended rather than leaving a consumer
waiting for input that will not come; previously those series returned `None`
and ended silently. `push_series` likewise returns its one closing chunk.

Tests fold the chunks of a series back into one series and compare that against
the same brute-force reference and Prometheus UDF references as before, so the
chunking is checked against the values, not against itself. The fold helper
fails on a chunk after the closing chunk, and the golden range-function and
mixed-histogram suites, which push one sample per chunk, go through it.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* test(promql): check the label and position of the chunk that closes a series

The fold helper checked the ordering of a chunk only through the rows holding a
value, which the grid builder sees. A closing chunk has no rows, so an empty
chunk at a wrong position passed. It now compares every chunk's range against
the end of the previous one directly, and compares every chunk's metric, since
a consumer keys series by their labels and a later chunk with different ones
would look like a different series.

`an_empty_closing_chunk_is_labelled_like_the_chunks_before_it` covers the label
half for `rate`, which drops `__name__`: this also fails if the empty closing
chunk stops applying the metadata removal.

Also corrects the docs: the range spans the first and last position holding a
value, so it is an envelope that may contain missing values, not a report of
every position evaluated. `is_last`, not the empty endpoint, says whether the
positions after the range are missing or not evaluated yet.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): hand out positions decided to be empty, not only positions holding a value

`emit` finished the builder and returned `None` for a non-final chunk when the
builder held no valid row. A grid point that was already decided to have no
result therefore produced no chunk, and a consumer never learned it was settled:
it could not advance its own windows past those points and stayed waiting for
input that had already been shown to contribute nothing.

The example that fails: inner `rate(x[1s])` on the grid 0..4s. A chunk with
samples at -0.5s and 0s decides the point at 0s. A chunk with a sample at 2s
decides that 1s has an empty window and 2s a single-sample window -- both
missing -- and nothing later can change them, since a sample at 4s lies past
both windows. The old code returned `None` there, so an outer
`sum_over_time(...[3s:1s])` could not emit its own result for 1s and 2s until
the series ended.

To report progress, the evaluator now tracks how far it has decided, separately
from how far it has values, and the chunk span covers that whole range:

- `SeriesState::completed` is the grid index past the last decided position. A
  point counts as decided when it has been evaluated, when no retained sample
  reaches its window any more (the loop stops there instead of walking the grid,
  so the points behind it are reported too), or when the series ends.
- `GridSeriesBuilder::cover_from` / `cover_through` widen the builder's span
  around positions that hold no value, so the finished series reports them as
  missing instead of trimming them away. The builder's own `finish` still trims
  to the outermost value for callers that have not decided anything.
- `emit` covers `[emitted_end, completed)`, which is empty only when nothing was
  decided since the last chunk. A series that ends without deciding anything new
  still closes, on an empty chunk.

Tests that pinned the old trimming are updated, and
`a_chunk_of_decided_missing_positions_is_handed_out_before_the_series_ends` is
the case above: with the sample at 4s not yet arrived, the second push must
yield a non-final, all-missing chunk covering points 1 and 2. Folding the three
chunks still reproduces the whole grid, so reporting the missing spans costs no
values.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(promql): hand out no chunk when a push completes no position

`evaluate` opens the builder's span at the first position it has not handed out
yet, even when the push settled nothing. `emit` then called `cover_from` and
`cover_through` for the decided range, and `finish` built a zero-length series
instead of returning `None`, so a consumer received a chunk whose span claimed
progress the push had not made. With a grid of 10/20/30ms and a 10ms window, a
first chunk holding only `(5ms, 1.0)` reported a zero-length chunk while the
first grid point was still undecided.

Return `None` when the decided range is empty and this is not the last chunk. The
closing chunk is still handed out, empty when nothing is left to report, because
`is_last` is what ends a series.

`a_push_that_completes_nothing_hands_out_no_chunk` pins that single push, and
then checks the closing push still reports every position of the grid.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* test(promql): fold the batch-path chunk before comparing against the per-window series

`a_batch_spanning_fields_and_the_flush_threshold_matches_the_per_window_path`
compared the two paths as `Series`, but `push` hands out an `EvaluatedChunk`. Taking
`.series` is not enough: a chunk's grid range reports the positions its push
decided, which can include leading and trailing positions holding no value, while
the reference assertion requires the grid range to be trimmed to the valid rows.
The batch path reported `(0, 600)` against the expected `(1, 599)`.

Fold the chunk back into one series first, which trims to the valid rows the same
way, and compare that. The rebase also removed the `sum` helper along with the
test `overlapping_window_spans_chunks`, so the now-unused `floats` helper goes
with it.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore(promql): let an evaluated chunk be cloned

`EvaluatedChunk` holds a `Series` and a bool, both cheap to copy behind their
existing ownership, so deriving `Clone` costs nothing. A consumer that has to keep
the chunk it matched on, or hand the same chunk to two stages, would otherwise
have to destructure and rebuild it.

Needed by the native tree, whose bound nodes receive chunks by value and reuse
them.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* test(promql): share the owned schema when folding a batch chunk

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-19 21:51:38 +08:00
discord9anddiscord9 21e3e10b78 perf(promql): evaluate rate and increase over a batch of windows (#9710)
* perf(promql): evaluate rate and increase over a batch of windows

`RangeEvaluator` called a boxed `FnMut(FloatWindow) -> Option<f64>` once per
grid point per field, building a six-field window struct and appending a row
for each. A series of thousands of points therefore made thousands of boxed
calls and row appends.

The counter functions now take a batch: `BatchKernel` is
`FnMut(&FloatWindows, &mut Vec<Option<f64>>)`, selected once outside the loop,
and `extrapolated_rate_batch` runs concretely typed per `rate` and
`increase`. `FloatWindows` reuses the retained arrays and one sample range per
window rather than a copy per window, because a counter function reads only a
window's endpoints, sample count and resets. Other functions keep the
per-window form and the evaluator falls back to it.

This batches the computation only. The results still reach `GridSeriesBuilder`
one row at a time, and `flush_batch` reuses the evaluator's row buffer rather
than allocating per point. Writing a whole batch as columns needs a column
entry point on the builder, which is follow-up work; this commit cannot be read
as carrying the whole gain of the experimental branch.

A window holding a native histogram sample is decided by the mixed-window
rules of `histogram::evaluate`, which read both kinds of sample together and
report nothing for a counter over a mixed window. The batch kernel reads the
floats alone, so a point whose window holds a histogram flushes what is
pending and runs on the per-window path. Without that, a mixed window would
report a float rate instead of nothing, and a histogram-only window would lose
its histogram result.

Tests assert the batch path is the one that ran, since both dispatch shapes
produce the same output; a mutation that drops the histogram admission check
fails them. Window ranges stay absolute into the retained arrays across a
batch, and each accumulated point keeps its own grid index, so a batch spanning
a skipped grid point or a chunk boundary still writes the right rows.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* test(promql): cover several fields and a mid-evaluation flush in batch window evaluation

The batch path was checked only by single-field inputs of at most 20 points, so
two of its properties had no test: that each field's windows come from that
field's own samples, and that a batch flushes when it fills up before the series
ends. Mutating the first -- giving every field field 0's windows -- and
`panic!`ing in the second both passed the whole suite.

`a_batch_spanning_fields_and_the_flush_threshold_matches_the_per_window_path`
pushes 600 points over three fields, each field resetting at a different point,
growing at a different rate and missing at a different interval, and compares
the batch result against the per-window path on the same input. The gaps are
what make the property observable: with every field present at every point the
three fields' windows coincide and field 0's spans would be correct by
accident, which is how the first form of this test missed the mutation.

The histogram admission check also stops scanning every remaining histogram per
point and running for functions without a batch kernel: a field's histograms are
retained in time order, so the first one ahead of the window head decides, and
the check only matters when there is a batch kernel to fall back from.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-19 20:03:28 +08:00
discord9anddiscord9 c500f4697f perf(promql): append ordinary raw chunks to the evaluator in bulk (#9709)
* perf(promql): append ordinary raw chunks to the evaluator in bulk

`ingest` copied every input sample into `FieldSamples` one at a time. A
`RawSeriesChunk` hands the evaluator Arrow buffers `Samples::from_float`
wrapped without copying, and `ingest` read them back through `Samples::iter`
only to perform, per sample, an enum match, a stale-marker comparison, an
overflow-checked offset addition and two `Vec::push` calls.

A chunk of null-free float columns read with no offset now appends with
`extend_from_slice`. Every other shape keeps the per-sample loop: a shifted
timestamp reads different timestamps, a null has no sample, a field mixing
native histograms reports `DenseSamplesRef::Mixed` and must keep its windows
on the histogram path where the mixed-window rules decide the result, and a
chunk whose values contain a stale marker drops its row and needs the per-row
decision.

The reset index stays per-sample inside the bulk append, so the recorded
resets are the same ones the per-sample path records. Tests assert both that
the values still match the brute-force reference and that the bulk path is the
one that ran, since both paths produce identical output by construction; a
mutation that lets a mixed field through the admission check fails them.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(promql): keep the ingest docs with ingest and drop untested guards

Three review findings on the bulk-ingest path, none changing behaviour.

The doc comment describing `ingest` sat on top of `ingest_in_bulk` after the
bulk path was inserted above it, so `ingest` had lost its docs and the bulk
function carried documentation for work it does not do. The comment moves back
to `ingest`.

`ingest_in_bulk` returned `Result<bool>` but never returned `Err`: the two
length checks inside it are already done by `check_chunk` for raw input and by
`push_series` for evaluated input. It now returns `bool`, and the length checks
go with the `Result`.

The stale-marker and offset "is not appended in bulk" tests guarded faults the
behaviour tests already catch -- the differential and reference comparisons
fail if either condition is admitted. The histogram one stays: it is the only
test covering that admission rule.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-19 18:45:40 +08:00
discord9 3fca17791c perf(promql): index counter resets per field instead of rescanning the window (#9708)
* perf(promql): index counter resets per field instead of rescanning the window

The fused evaluator rescanned every window for counter resets, once per grid
point. Record the resets of each field as the samples are ingested instead,
keyed by an absolute sequence number, and read the ones a window covers with a
binary search. Only `rate` and `increase` correct counters, so only they
maintain the index.

The binary search runs over the field's retained reset index rather than over
the window's samples: its input is the remaining slice of resets, so its cost
follows the number of retained resets, not the window length.

A drop across an intervening native histogram sample is recorded as a reset of
two samples that are not neighbours. That is unobservable: a window holding
both floats also holds the histogram between them, so it is a mixed window,
whose counter functions report nothing; and a window starting after the earlier
float excludes a reset on its first sample.

Verified with `cargo nextest run -p promql` (453 passed) and `cargo clippy -p
promql --all-targets --all-features -D warnings`. Tests assert both that the
indexed results match the brute-force scan and that the index is what ran.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(promql): drop per-field clearing the evaluator never needs

Two review findings, both about code that does nothing.

`finish_series` cleared every field after `evaluate(None)` returned. That loop
is redundant: `evaluate` ends with either every point evaluated -- so `head`
moved to the end and `advance` dropped the samples -- or no field holding a
sample, and either way the fields are empty. It also did not clear
`histograms`, which made it read as though it should. Removing it keeps the
suite green, and `push` already documents that an evaluator is not reused after
an error. `FieldSamples::clear` existed only for that loop.

`overlapping_window_spans_chunks` used a `sum` kernel and never touched resets.
Windows spanning chunks are already covered by
`evaluator_matches_brute_force_reference`, which chunks randomly, and no
mutation was caught only by this test. Its `sum` helper went with it.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-19 17:47:10 +08:00
discord9 04589c175f perf(promql): widen the shared extrapolation arithmetic to 64 bits (#9704)
* perf(promql): widen the shared extrapolation arithmetic to 64 bits

`extrapolation_factor` is the one place both the float and the native-histogram
range paths compute Prometheus' extrapolation. Its three millisecond
differences were widened to `i128` and narrowed back with `as f64`; each of
those narrowing conversions compiles to a call to the `__floattidf` builtin
rather than an instruction, and the function runs once per grid point per
series.

Use saturating `i64` subtraction instead, which is exact here: a difference too
large for `i64` is either a window start below every representable instant, or a
distance far past the extrapolation threshold where both values take the same
branch. Both callers now share the same arithmetic; neither path carries its own
copy.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

* perf(promql): wrap the extrapolation arithmetic like Go instead of saturating it

`extrapolation_factor` widened to `i128`, subtracted, and narrowed back with
`as f64`; that compiles to a call to the `__floattidf` builtin once per grid
point per series. Doing the subtraction in `i64` removes the calls, but the
first form of it clamped with `saturating_sub`, and clamping is not what Go
computes: with `eval_ts = i64::MIN + 10`, `range_ms = 100`, `first_t =
i64::MIN + 1` and `last_t = i64::MIN + 9`, Prometheus returns 1.625 and the
clamped subtraction returns 1.25.

`wrapping_sub` is Go's `int64` arithmetic bit for bit, at the same cost. Real
timestamps are nowhere near that range, so the two agree on every input a query
can produce; the difference only shows up where the old code silently disagreed
with Prometheus.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-19 17:46:36 +08:00
Lei, HUANG aa4abe554a feat(promql): add evaluated series arithmetic and basic aggregates (#9682)
* feat(promql): add evaluated series math kernels

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* feat(promql): add evaluated series scalar arithmetic

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* feat(promql): complete evaluated series math functions

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* feat(promql): add series comparisons and scalar results

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* feat(promql): add sparse evaluated series basic aggregates

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* feat(promql): align time-varying scalar maps on evaluated grids

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* fix(promql): drop metric name in evaluated series math like Prometheus

Prometheus' simpleFloatFunc drops __name__ together with __type__ and
__unit__. Check abs, ceil, floor, sqrt and round against fixtures
generated by the Prometheus v3.15.0 engine.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* fix(promql): drop empty labels with the metric name in series math

Prometheus has no empty-valued labels, so a kept empty value would hide
a same-labelset collision from the caller. Round shares its calculation
with the UDF, so check it only against the Prometheus fixtures.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* fix(promql): align evaluated series map kernels with Prometheus

Follow Prometheus v3.15.0 simpleFloatFunc, clamp, VectorscalarBinop and
vectorElemBinop: drop __name__, __type__ and __unit__ for math,
arithmetic and bool comparisons; use ports of Go math (including the
amd64 Log and Exp assembly) for ^, %, atan2 and the transcendental
functions; empty a clamp with max < min; keep -0 in sgn and Prometheus'
operation order in deg and rad. Fields are compared independently and
filtered output is trimmed with GridSeriesBuilder.

Check the kernels against fixtures generated by the Prometheus engine
and Go math results built for amd64.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* fix(promql): align evaluated series aggregation with Prometheus

Follow Prometheus aggregation and generateGroupingLabels: no modifier is
by (), without drops __name__, empty label values are absent, sum and
avg use Neumaier compensation and avg switches to an incremental mean
on overflow. Fields are aggregated independently, so a field without
values at a row is null also for count and group. Output is trimmed
with GridSeriesBuilder.

Check against fixtures generated by the Prometheus engine and drop the
main UDAF oracle and the common-function dependency.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* fix(promql): validate whole segments in series comparisons

map_compare checked sample types one by one, so a histogram or mixed
segment without a present sample passed. Validate segments up front as
the other kernels do, check them before an empty clamp, share the
empty-label rule with aggregation, and pin exact bits in the deg, rad
and incremental avg tests.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* chore: exclude promql golden fixtures from typos

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* docs(promql): point series round at Prometheus funcRound

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* fix(promql): keep Go math ports only where std leaves the tolerance

Series math now follows the relative-1e-10 comparison rule: functions use
Rust's standard library unless Go's amd64 result differs beyond the
tolerance or in overflow and sign. asin, atan, tanh, asinh, acosh and
atanh use std; the Exp assembly port is reduced to its overflow edge,
and sinh/cosh build on it above 21.

Golden and Go math fixtures are compared with almost.Equal. The Go cases
are evaluated through the kernels' own per-sample functions, and each
retained port must have a case where std fails, so a port that is no
longer needed, or a swap back to std, fails a test.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* refactor(promql): validate aggregate input like series maps

aggregate_float repeated map's schema, grid-axis and float-segment
checks in a different order, so one bad series could fail with a
different error category in each. Both now use validate_float_series,
and map_math/map_negate/map_arithmetic run it before mapping instead of
their own axis check.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* test(promql): pin avg compensation to Prometheus bits

With fixtures compared within the tolerance, dropping or misplacing the
Kahan compensation in avg only moves the last bits. Three Prometheus
cases where it does are compared exactly: compensation on the
incremental mean, the separate division of sum and compensation, and
rescaling the compensation when avg switches to the incremental mean.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* test(promql): pin the zero sign of clamp and the Neumaier swap

Under the fixture tolerance, +0 and -0 compare equal and no case had an
addend larger than the running sum, so two branches lost their tests:
Go's Max picking +0 over -0, whose sign a later 1/x turns into the sign
of an infinity, and the Neumaier swap, without which
sum(1, 1e100, 1, -1e100) is 1 instead of 2.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* chore: allow the Unicode category Nd in typos

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* perf(promql): keep aggregate state in fixed-size grid blocks

Aggregation kept one B-tree entry and one Vec allocation per populated
evaluation point, plus a tree lookup per sample.

State is now stored in 64-point blocks keyed by absolute grid index /
64, holding one state per field and point. A block is allocated only
once a sample falls in it, so sparse input never expands to the full
grid, and each field's run through a block costs one lookup. Points
without samples are skipped on output, which also keeps the last block
from reaching past the grid.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* perf(promql): drop reserved and empty labels in one rebuild

drop_metric_name removed empty-valued labels one at a time, and each MetricName::remove copies the whole label array, so the cost grew with the square of the number of empty labels. Filter the labels once and rebuild the name with MetricName::try_new.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* test(promql): pin that aggregation keeps type and unit labels

Prometheus generateGroupingLabels drops only the metric name, unlike math and arithmetic. Nothing failed when grouping dropped __type__ or __unit__.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* fix(promql): return aggregate groups in first-seen order

Groups were collected in a BTreeMap and returned sorted by label. Prometheus' rangeEvalAgg appends groups in the order their first input appears, and a nested aggregation folds them in that order: for sum(sum by (g) (m)) over 1e308, -1e308, 1e308 with g = a, c, b, Prometheus gives 1e308 and label order overflows to +Inf. Look groups up by label key and keep them in a Vec.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* test(promql): pin which zero min and max keep

Prometheus replaces the min/max accumulator only on a strict comparison, so of +0 and -0 the first is kept. The golden tolerance treats the zeros as equal, and a non-strict comparison passed every test.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>
2026-10-19 16:00:14 +08:00
Lei, HUANG 50002c6830 feat(promql): add evaluated series math kernels (#9672)
* feat(promql): add evaluated series math kernels

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* fix(promql): drop metric name in evaluated series math like Prometheus

Prometheus' simpleFloatFunc drops __name__ together with __type__ and
__unit__. Check abs, ceil, floor, sqrt and round against fixtures
generated by the Prometheus v3.15.0 engine.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* fix(promql): drop empty labels with the metric name in series math

Prometheus has no empty-valued labels, so a kept empty value would hide
a same-labelset collision from the caller. Round shares its calculation
with the UDF, so check it only against the Prometheus fixtures.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* chore: exclude promql golden fixtures from typos

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* docs(promql): point series round at Prometheus funcRound

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* chore: allow the Unicode category Nd in typos

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

* perf(promql): drop reserved and empty labels in one rebuild

drop_metric_name removed empty-valued labels one at a time, and each MetricName::remove copies the whole label array, so the cost grew with the square of the number of empty labels. Filter the labels once and rebuild the name with MetricName::try_new.

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Lei, HUANG <ratuthomm@gmail.com>
2026-10-19 14:32:17 +08:00
discord9 a1052c0c0f feat(query): add raw-series preflight and execution surface to query traits (#9661)
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-18 15:32:57 +08:00
discord9 cbc2a729a5 feat(common-meta): add raw-series preflight and execution surface to Datanode trait (#9659)
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-18 15:32:45 +08:00
discord9 5f0f344908 feat(table): scan-bound typed raw series production via SeriesScanExec (#9664)
I hereby agree to the terms of the [GreptimeDB
CLA](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/.github/blob/main/CLA.md).

## Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

**Stacked on #9657** (raw request types). Also requires **#9651**
(scanner preflight), **#9655** (frame ordering), **#9656** (recordbatch
adapter).

## What's changed and what's your intention?

Add scan-bound typed raw series production to `TableScanExec`:

- When the scan binding has a `RawSeriesRequest` and preflight passes,
produces `SeriesScanExec` that streams typed `RawSeries` frames.
- Shares MVCC/projection/filter semantics with the existing RecordBatch
path.
- Strictly opt-in: absent or declined preflight returns the ordinary
plan unchanged.

**2 files, +475/-2 production + 1506 test lines.**

Note: diff includes cherry-picked commits from #9651 and #9656. Once
they merge, the diff will shrink.

## PR Checklist

- [x] I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
- [x] I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
- [ ] This PR requires documentation updates.
- [x] API changes are backward compatible.
- [x] Schema or data changes are backward compatible.
- [ ] This PR needs to be backported to release branches.
2026-10-18 14:47:07 +08:00
discord9 18e11944c9 feat(promql): add native instant manipulate execution over raw series (#9660)
I hereby agree to the terms of the [GreptimeDB
CLA](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/.github/blob/main/CLA.md).

## Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

**Stacked on #9654** (source materializer). Also requires **#9649**
(instant eval) and **#9655** (frame ordering).

## What's changed and what's your intention?

Add native instant manipulate execution over raw series streams:

- `NativeInstantMapping`: preflighted mapping from typed raw series to
query output schema.
- `NativeInstantManipulateExec`: ExecutionPlan that consumes
`SendableRawSeriesStream`, materializes labels, selects instants, and
emits aligned RecordBatches.
- `InstantManipulate::try_to_native_execution_plan()`: validates the raw
frame schema and constructs the native plan.

**5 files, +1830/-0 lines.** No callers wired yet.

Note: diff currently includes cherry-picked commits from #9649 and
#9655. Once those merge into narthex and the base is updated, the diff
will shrink to only the 5 native exec files.

### Verification

- `cargo check --all-targets` ✅, `cargo nextest run -p promql` →
**357/357 passed** ✅, `cargo clippy -- -D warnings` ✅

## PR Checklist

- [x] I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
- [x] I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
- [ ] This PR requires documentation updates.
- [x] API changes are backward compatible.
- [x] Schema or data changes are backward compatible.
- [ ] This PR needs to be backported to release branches.
2026-10-18 14:47:02 +08:00
discord9 b3707c28ac feat(promql): merge ordered raw series inputs (#9653)
I hereby agree to the terms of the [GreptimeDB
CLA](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/.github/blob/main/CLA.md).

## Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

**Depends on #9650** (labels decoder). Includes `materialize_raw_labels`
— if the source-only PR merges first, this rebases cleanly.

## What's changed and what's your intention?

Add `promql::source::merge_ordered_raw_series`: merges multiple ordered
raw-series streams into one globally ordered stream by series key and
time.

All inputs must share the same schema and label binding, be
`KeyThenTime` ordered, and have undecoded labels. The merge recomputes
per-series `is_last` globally. Errors are terminal; already-emitted
prefixes are not rolled back.

**8 files, +4118/-0 lines (622 production + 3489 tests + 7 config).**

### Verification

- Compiled and tested with #9650 merged: `cargo check --all-targets` ✅,
`cargo nextest run -p promql` ✅, `cargo clippy -- -D warnings` ✅
- Cannot compile standalone until #9650 merges.

## PR Checklist

- [x] I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
- [x] I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
- [ ] This PR requires documentation updates.
- [x] API changes are backward compatible.
- [x] Schema or data changes are backward compatible.
- [ ] This PR needs to be backported to release branches, and I have
added the `backport-<target>` labels (e.g. `backport-v1.3` targets
`release/v1.3`).
2026-10-18 14:46:57 +08:00
discord9 200ed3ce36 feat(table): scan-bound typed raw series production via SeriesScanExec
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-18 13:07:27 +08:00
discord9 f354e3423a feat(promql): add native instant manipulate execution over raw series
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-18 13:07:19 +08:00
discord9 535923629b feat(promql): merge ordered raw series inputs
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-18 13:07:15 +08:00
discord9 83a0d58980 feat(query): capture native raw-series routes and extend MergeScan for typed frames (#9663)
I hereby agree to the terms of the [GreptimeDB
CLA](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/.github/blob/main/CLA.md).

## Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

**Stacked on #9662** (native config). Also requires **#9655** (frame
ordering metadata).

## What's changed and what's your intention?

Add native raw-series route capture and MergeScan typed-frame support:

- `CaptureNativeRawRoute`: captures region routing during planning when
`experimental_native_promql` is enabled.
- `NativeRawSource`: borrows the captured route for native raw-series
execution.
- Schema identity validation for `greptime.series.` metadata.
- Wires `experimental_native_promql` from `QueryEngineState` →
`DfQueryPlanner` → `DistExtensionPlanner`.

**4 files, +1746/-113 lines.**

Note: diff includes cherry-picked commits from #9655. Once it merges,
the diff will shrink.

## PR Checklist

- [x] I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
- [x] I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
- [ ] This PR requires documentation updates.
- [x] API changes are backward compatible.
- [x] Schema or data changes are backward compatible.
- [ ] This PR needs to be backported to release branches.
2026-10-18 13:07:02 +08:00
discord9 440ecb909b feat(common-query): add raw series request binding and preflight types (#9657)
I hereby agree to the terms of the [GreptimeDB
CLA](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/.github/blob/main/CLA.md).

## Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

No dependencies on other open PRs.

## What's changed and what's your intention?

Add raw series request types for the named raw-series preflight
contract:

- `RawSeriesRequest` / `RawSeriesTag`: versioned binding for a
single-region raw-series request.
- `PreparedNamedRawSeries` + encode/decode: JSON body for the
`PREPARE_RAW_SERIES_ACTION` Flight action.

Strict serde (`deny_unknown_fields`), version 1 only. Includes wire
compatibility fixtures.

**7 files, +661 production + wire fixtures.**

### Verification

- `cargo check --all-targets` ✅, `cargo nextest run -p common-query` ✅,
`cargo clippy -- -D warnings` ✅

## PR Checklist

- [x] I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
- [x] I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
- [ ] This PR requires documentation updates.
- [x] API changes are backward compatible.
- [x] Schema or data changes are backward compatible.
- [ ] This PR needs to be backported to release branches, and I have
added the `backport-<target>` labels (e.g. `backport-v1.3` targets
`release/v1.3`).
2026-10-18 13:06:55 +08:00
discord9 e0af59f14c feat(promql): materialize complete raw source labels (#9654)
I hereby agree to the terms of the [GreptimeDB
CLA](https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/.github/blob/main/CLA.md).

## Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

**Depends on #9650** (labels decoder). Must merge after (or be rebased
onto) #9650.

## What's changed and what's your intention?

Add `promql::source::materialize_raw_labels`: a stream decorator that
converts raw series chunks with primary-key-encoded labels into chunks
with complete explicit labels.

Uses `PrimaryKeyLabelDecoder` (from #9650) to decode dense/sparse
primary keys against the scan-bound region metadata snapshot. Rejects
schemas with eval grids or empty fields, and requires complete (not
projected) label decoding. Output always advertises
`RawLabelSource::Explicit`.

**5 files, +1216/-0 lines (169 production + 1040 tests + 7 config).**
The merge module is intentionally excluded.

### Verification

- Compiled and tested with #9650 cherry-picked: `cargo check
--all-targets` ✅, `cargo nextest run -p promql` ✅, `cargo clippy -- -D
warnings` ✅
- Cannot compile standalone until #9650 merges.

## PR Checklist

- [x] I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
- [x] I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
- [ ] This PR requires documentation updates.
- [x] API changes are backward compatible.
- [x] Schema or data changes are backward compatible.
- [ ] This PR needs to be backported to release branches, and I have
added the `backport-<target>` labels (e.g. `backport-v1.3` targets
`release/v1.3`).
2026-10-18 13:06:46 +08:00
Dennis Zhuang bd9f7dc40b docs(promql): say what draining the histograms after an early stop is for
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhuang <killme2008@gmail.com>
2026-10-18 12:08:07 +08:00
Dennis Zhuang 328218776d fix(promql): follow up the post-merge review of native histogram operators
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhuang <killme2008@gmail.com>
2026-10-18 12:01:31 +08:00
discord9 53ef80a516 feat(query): capture native raw-series routes and extend MergeScan for typed frames
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-18 11:38:02 +08:00
discord9 3ef71b5702 feat(common-query): add raw series request binding and preflight types
Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-18 11:33:20 +08:00