feat: refetch sst on open

* feat: add vec_subvector function

* change datatype of arg1 and arg2 from u64 to i64

* add sqlness test

* improve description comments

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -3,3 +3,12 @@ linker = "aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc"
 
 [alias]
 sqlness = "run --bin sqlness-runner --"
+
+[unstable.git]
+shallow_index = true
+shallow_deps = true
+[unstable.gitoxide]
+fetch = true
+checkout = true
+list_files = true
+internal_use_git2 = false

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 * @GreptimeTeam/db-approver
 
-## [Module] Database Engine
+## [Module] Databse Engine
 /src/index @zhongzc
 /src/mito2 @evenyag @v0y4g3r @waynexia
 /src/query @evenyag

.github/actions/build-linux-artifacts/action.yml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ runs:
       uses: ./.github/actions/build-greptime-binary
       with:
         base-image: ubuntu
-        features: servers/dashboard
+        features: servers/dashboard,pg_kvbackend,mysql_kvbackend
         cargo-profile: ${{ inputs.cargo-profile }}
         artifacts-dir: greptime-linux-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.version }}
         version: ${{ inputs.version }}
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ runs:
       if: ${{ inputs.arch == 'amd64' && inputs.dev-mode == 'false' }} # Builds greptime for centos if the host machine is amd64.
       with:
         base-image: centos
-        features: servers/dashboard
+        features: servers/dashboard,pg_kvbackend,mysql_kvbackend
         cargo-profile: ${{ inputs.cargo-profile }}
         artifacts-dir: greptime-linux-${{ inputs.arch }}-centos-${{ inputs.version }}
         version: ${{ inputs.version }}

.github/actions/build-windows-artifacts/action.yml

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ runs:
       shell: pwsh
       run: make test sqlness-test
       env:
+        RUSTUP_WINDOWS_PATH_ADD_BIN: 1 # Workaround for https://github.com/nextest-rs/nextest/issues/1493
         RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
         SQLNESS_OPTS: "--preserve-state"
 

.github/actions/release-cn-artifacts/action.yaml

@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ inputs:
   upload-max-retry-times:
     description: Max retry times for uploading artifacts to S3
     required: false
-    default: "30"
+    default: "20"
   upload-retry-timeout:
     description: Timeout for uploading artifacts to S3
     required: false
-    default: "120" # minutes
+    default: "30" # minutes
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:

.github/actions/setup-greptimedb-cluster/action.yml

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ inputs:
     default: 2
     description: "Number of Datanode replicas"
   meta-replicas:
-    default: 2
+    default: 1
     description: "Number of Metasrv replicas"
-  image-registry:
+  image-registry: 
     default: "docker.io"
     description: "Image registry"
-  image-repository:
+  image-repository: 
     default: "greptime/greptimedb"
     description: "Image repository"
-  image-tag:
+  image-tag: 
     default: "latest"
     description: 'Image tag'
   etcd-endpoints:
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ runs:
   steps:
   - name: Install GreptimeDB operator
     uses: nick-fields/retry@v3
-    with:
+    with: 
       timeout_minutes: 3
       max_attempts: 3
       shell: bash
       command: |
-        helm repo add greptime https://greptimeteam.github.io/helm-charts/
+        helm repo add greptime https://greptimeteam.github.io/helm-charts/ 
         helm repo update
         helm upgrade \
           --install \
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ runs:
           --wait-for-jobs
   - name: Install GreptimeDB cluster
     shell: bash
-    run: |
+    run: | 
       helm upgrade \
         --install my-greptimedb \
-        --set meta.backendStorage.etcd.endpoints=${{ inputs.etcd-endpoints }} \
+        --set meta.etcdEndpoints=${{ inputs.etcd-endpoints }} \
         --set meta.enableRegionFailover=${{ inputs.enable-region-failover }} \
         --set image.registry=${{ inputs.image-registry }} \
         --set image.repository=${{ inputs.image-repository }}  \
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ runs:
         --set base.podTemplate.main.resources.requests.cpu=50m \
         --set base.podTemplate.main.resources.requests.memory=256Mi \
         --set base.podTemplate.main.resources.limits.cpu=2000m \
-        --set base.podTemplate.main.resources.limits.memory=3Gi \
+        --set base.podTemplate.main.resources.limits.memory=2Gi \
         --set frontend.replicas=${{ inputs.frontend-replicas }} \
         --set datanode.replicas=${{ inputs.datanode-replicas }} \
         --set meta.replicas=${{ inputs.meta-replicas }} \
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ runs:
   - name: Wait for GreptimeDB
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      while true; do
+      while true; do 
         PHASE=$(kubectl -n my-greptimedb get gtc my-greptimedb -o jsonpath='{.status.clusterPhase}')
         if [ "$PHASE" == "Running" ]; then
           echo "Cluster is ready"
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ runs:
   - name: Print GreptimeDB info
     if: always()
     shell: bash
-    run: |
+    run: | 
       kubectl get all --show-labels -n my-greptimedb
   - name: Describe Nodes
     if: always()
     shell: bash
-    run: |
+    run: | 
       kubectl describe nodes

.github/actions/setup-greptimedb-cluster/with-remote-wal.yaml

@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ meta:
   configData: |-
     [runtime]
     global_rt_size = 4
-
+    
     [wal]
     provider = "kafka"
     broker_endpoints = ["kafka.kafka-cluster.svc.cluster.local:9092"]
     num_topics = 3
-    auto_prune_interval = "30s"
-    trigger_flush_threshold = 100
 
+        
     [datanode]
     [datanode.client]
     timeout = "120s"
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ datanode:
     [wal]
     provider = "kafka"
     broker_endpoints = ["kafka.kafka-cluster.svc.cluster.local:9092"]
-    overwrite_entry_start_id = true
+    linger = "2ms"
 frontend:
   configData: |-
     [runtime]

.github/labeler.yaml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-ci:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file: .github/**
-
-docker:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file: docker/**
-
-documentation:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file: docs/**
-
-dashboard:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file: grafana/**

.github/scripts/create-version.sh

@@ -8,25 +8,24 @@ set -e
 # - If it's a nightly build, the version is 'nightly-YYYYMMDD-$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)', like 'nightly-20230712-e5b243c'.
 # create_version ${GIHUB_EVENT_NAME} ${NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION} ${NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX}
 function create_version() {
-  # Read from environment variables.
+  # Read from envrionment variables.
   if [ -z "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" ]; then
-      echo "GITHUB_EVENT_NAME is empty" >&2
+      echo "GITHUB_EVENT_NAME is empty"
       exit 1
   fi
 
   if [ -z "$NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION" ]; then
-      echo "NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION is empty, use version from Cargo.toml" >&2
-      # NOTE: Need a `v` prefix for the version string.
-      export NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=v$(grep '^version = ' Cargo.toml | cut -d '"' -f 2 | head -n 1)
+      echo "NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION is empty"
+      exit 1
   fi
 
   if [ -z "$NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX" ]; then
-      echo "NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX is empty" >&2
+      echo "NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX is empty"
       exit 1
   fi
 
   # Reuse $NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION to identify whether it's a nightly build.
-  # It will be like 'nightly-20230808-7d0d8dc6'.
+  # It will be like 'nigtly-20230808-7d0d8dc6'.
   if [ "$NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION" = nightly ]; then
     echo "$NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX-$(date "+%Y%m%d")-$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
     exit 0
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ function create_version() {
   # It will be like 'dev-2023080819-f0e7216c'.
   if [ "$NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION" = dev ]; then
     if [ -z "$COMMIT_SHA" ]; then
-      echo "COMMIT_SHA is empty in dev build" >&2
+      echo "COMMIT_SHA is empty in dev build"
       exit 1
     fi
     echo "dev-$(date "+%Y%m%d-%s")-$(echo "$COMMIT_SHA" | cut -c1-8)"
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ function create_version() {
   # Note: Only output 'version=xxx' to stdout when everything is ok, so that it can be used in GitHub Actions Outputs.
   if [ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" = push ]; then
     if [ -z "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" ]; then
-      echo "GITHUB_REF_NAME is empty in push event" >&2
+      echo "GITHUB_REF_NAME is empty in push event"
       exit 1
     fi
     echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME"
@@ -55,15 +54,15 @@ function create_version() {
   elif [ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" = schedule ]; then
     echo "$NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION-$NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX-$(date "+%Y%m%d")"
   else
-    echo "Unsupported GITHUB_EVENT_NAME: $GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" >&2
+    echo "Unsupported GITHUB_EVENT_NAME: $GITHUB_EVENT_NAME"
     exit 1
   fi
 }
 
 # You can run as following examples:
-#  GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=push NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=v0.4.0 NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX=nightly GITHUB_REF_NAME=v0.3.0 ./create-version.sh
-#  GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=workflow_dispatch NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=v0.4.0 NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX=nightly ./create-version.sh
-#  GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=schedule NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=v0.4.0 NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX=nightly ./create-version.sh
-#  GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=schedule NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=nightly NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX=nightly ./create-version.sh
-#  GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=workflow_dispatch COMMIT_SHA=f0e7216c4bb6acce9b29a21ec2d683be2e3f984a NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=dev NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX=nightly ./create-version.sh
+#  GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=push NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=v0.4.0 NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX=nigtly GITHUB_REF_NAME=v0.3.0 ./create-version.sh
+#  GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=workflow_dispatch NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=v0.4.0 NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX=nigtly ./create-version.sh
+#  GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=schedule NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=v0.4.0 NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX=nigtly ./create-version.sh
+#  GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=schedule NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=nightly NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX=nigtly ./create-version.sh
+#  GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=workflow_dispatch COMMIT_SHA=f0e7216c4bb6acce9b29a21ec2d683be2e3f984a NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION=dev NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX=nigtly ./create-version.sh
 create_version

.github/scripts/deploy-greptimedb.sh

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ GREPTIMEDB_IMAGE_TAG=${GREPTIMEDB_IMAGE_TAG:-latest}
 ETCD_CHART="oci://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/etcd"
 GREPTIME_CHART="https://greptimeteam.github.io/helm-charts/"
 
-# Create a cluster with 1 control-plane node and 5 workers.
+# Ceate a cluster with 1 control-plane node and 5 workers.
 function create_kind_cluster() {
   cat <<EOF | kind create cluster --name "${CLUSTER}" --image kindest/node:"$KUBERNETES_VERSION" --config=-
 kind: Cluster
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ function deploy_greptimedb_cluster() {
 
   helm install "$cluster_name" greptime/greptimedb-cluster \
     --set image.tag="$GREPTIMEDB_IMAGE_TAG" \
-    --set meta.backendStorage.etcd.endpoints="etcd.$install_namespace:2379" \
+    --set meta.etcdEndpoints="etcd.$install_namespace:2379" \
     -n "$install_namespace"
 
   # Wait for greptimedb cluster to be ready.
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ function deploy_greptimedb_cluster_with_s3_storage() {
 
   helm install "$cluster_name" greptime/greptimedb-cluster -n "$install_namespace" \
     --set image.tag="$GREPTIMEDB_IMAGE_TAG" \
-    --set meta.backendStorage.etcd.endpoints="etcd.$install_namespace:2379" \
+    --set meta.etcdEndpoints="etcd.$install_namespace:2379" \
     --set storage.s3.bucket="$AWS_CI_TEST_BUCKET" \
     --set storage.s3.region="$AWS_REGION" \
     --set storage.s3.root="$DATA_ROOT" \

.github/scripts/update-dev-builder-version.sh

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG=$1
-
-update_dev_builder_version() {
-  if [ -z "$DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG" ]; then
-    echo "Error: Should specify the dev-builder image tag"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-
-  # Configure Git configs.
-  git config --global user.email greptimedb-ci@greptime.com
-  git config --global user.name greptimedb-ci
-
-  # Checkout a new branch.
-  BRANCH_NAME="ci/update-dev-builder-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)"
-  git checkout -b $BRANCH_NAME
-
-  # Update the dev-builder image tag in the Makefile.
-  sed -i "s/DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG ?=.*/DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG ?= ${DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG}/g" Makefile
-
-  # Commit the changes.
-  git add Makefile
-  git commit -m "ci: update dev-builder image tag"
-  git push origin $BRANCH_NAME
-
-  # Create a Pull Request.
-  gh pr create \
-      --title "ci: update dev-builder image tag" \
-      --body "This PR updates the dev-builder image tag" \
-      --base main \
-      --head $BRANCH_NAME \
-      --reviewer zyy17 \
-      --reviewer daviderli614
-}
-
-update_dev_builder_version

.github/scripts/update-helm-charts-version.sh

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-VERSION=${VERSION}
-GITHUB_TOKEN=${GITHUB_TOKEN}
-
-update_helm_charts_version() {
-  # Configure Git configs.
-  git config --global user.email update-helm-charts-version@greptime.com
-  git config --global user.name update-helm-charts-version
-
-  # Clone helm-charts repository.
-  git clone "https://x-access-token:${GITHUB_TOKEN}@github.com/GreptimeTeam/helm-charts.git"
-  cd helm-charts
-
-  # Set default remote for gh CLI
-  gh repo set-default GreptimeTeam/helm-charts
-
-  # Checkout a new branch.
-  BRANCH_NAME="chore/greptimedb-${VERSION}"
-  git checkout -b $BRANCH_NAME
-
-  # Update version.
-  make update-version CHART=greptimedb-cluster VERSION=${VERSION}
-  make update-version CHART=greptimedb-standalone VERSION=${VERSION}
-
-  # Update docs.
-  make docs
-
-  # Commit the changes.
-  git add .
-  git commit -s -m "chore: Update GreptimeDB version to ${VERSION}"
-  git push origin $BRANCH_NAME
-
-  # Create a Pull Request.
-  gh pr create \
-    --title "chore: Update GreptimeDB version to ${VERSION}" \
-    --body "This PR updates the GreptimeDB version." \
-    --base main \
-    --head $BRANCH_NAME \
-    --reviewer zyy17 \
-    --reviewer daviderli614
-}
-
-update_helm_charts_version

.github/scripts/update-homebrew-greptme-version.sh

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-VERSION=${VERSION}
-GITHUB_TOKEN=${GITHUB_TOKEN}
-
-update_homebrew_greptime_version() {
-  # Configure Git configs.
-  git config --global user.email update-greptime-version@greptime.com
-  git config --global user.name update-greptime-version
-
-  # Clone helm-charts repository.
-  git clone "https://x-access-token:${GITHUB_TOKEN}@github.com/GreptimeTeam/homebrew-greptime.git"
-  cd homebrew-greptime
-
-  # Set default remote for gh CLI
-  gh repo set-default GreptimeTeam/homebrew-greptime
-
-  # Checkout a new branch.
-  BRANCH_NAME="chore/greptimedb-${VERSION}"
-  git checkout -b $BRANCH_NAME
-
-  # Update version.
-  make update-greptime-version VERSION=${VERSION}
-
-  # Commit the changes.
-  git add .
-  git commit -s -m "chore: Update GreptimeDB version to ${VERSION}"
-  git push origin $BRANCH_NAME
-
-  # Create a Pull Request.
-  gh pr create \
-    --title "chore: Update GreptimeDB version to ${VERSION}" \
-    --body "This PR updates the GreptimeDB version." \
-    --base main \
-    --head $BRANCH_NAME \
-    --reviewer zyy17 \
-    --reviewer daviderli614
-}
-
-update_homebrew_greptime_version

.github/scripts/upload-artifacts-to-s3.sh

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ function upload_artifacts() {
 # Updates the latest version information in AWS S3 if UPDATE_VERSION_INFO is true.
 function update_version_info() {
   if [ "$UPDATE_VERSION_INFO" == "true" ]; then
-    # If it's the official release(like v1.0.0, v1.0.1, v1.0.2, etc.), update latest-version.txt.
+    # If it's the officail release(like v1.0.0, v1.0.1, v1.0.2, etc.), update latest-version.txt.
     if [[ "$VERSION" =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
       echo "Updating latest-version.txt"
       echo "$VERSION" > latest-version.txt

.github/workflows/dev-build.yml

@@ -55,11 +55,6 @@ on:
         description: Build and push images to DockerHub and ACR
         required: false
         default: true
-      upload_artifacts_to_s3:
-        type: boolean
-        description: Whether upload artifacts to s3
-        required: false
-        default: false
       cargo_profile:
         type: choice
         description: The cargo profile to use in building GreptimeDB.
@@ -243,7 +238,7 @@ jobs:
           version: ${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}
           push-latest-tag: false # Don't push the latest tag to registry.
           dev-mode: true # Only build the standard images.
-
+          
       - name: Echo Docker image tag to step summary
         run: |
           echo "## Docker Image Tag" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
@@ -286,7 +281,7 @@ jobs:
           aws-cn-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_CN_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
           aws-cn-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_CN_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
           aws-cn-region: ${{ vars.AWS_RELEASE_BUCKET_REGION }}
-          upload-to-s3: ${{ inputs.upload_artifacts_to_s3 }}
+          upload-to-s3: false
           dev-mode: true                     # Only build the standard images(exclude centos images).
           push-latest-tag: false             # Don't push the latest tag to registry.
           update-version-info: false         # Don't update the version info in S3.

.github/workflows/develop.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ concurrency:
 
 jobs:
   check-typos-and-docs:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Check typos and docs
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ jobs:
           || (echo "'config/config.md' is not up-to-date, please run 'make config-docs'." && exit 1)
 
   license-header-check:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: Check License Header
     steps:
@@ -47,7 +45,6 @@ jobs:
       - uses: korandoru/hawkeye@v5
 
   check:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Check
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
@@ -74,7 +71,6 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo check --locked --workspace --all-targets
 
   toml:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Toml Check
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
@@ -89,7 +85,6 @@ jobs:
         run: taplo format --check
 
   build:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Build GreptimeDB binaries
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
@@ -116,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build greptime binaries
         shell: bash
         # `cargo gc` will invoke `cargo build` with specified args
-        run: cargo gc -- --bin greptime --bin sqlness-runner --features pg_kvbackend
+        run: cargo gc -- --bin greptime --bin sqlness-runner --features "pg_kvbackend,mysql_kvbackend"
       - name: Pack greptime binaries
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -132,7 +127,6 @@ jobs:
           version: current
 
   fuzztest:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Fuzz Test
     needs: build
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -189,13 +183,11 @@ jobs:
           max-total-time: 120
 
   unstable-fuzztest:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Unstable Fuzz Test
     needs: build-greptime-ci
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         target: [ "unstable_fuzz_create_table_standalone" ]
     steps:
@@ -223,12 +215,12 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y libfuzzer-14-dev
           cargo install cargo-fuzz cargo-gc-bin --force
-      - name: Download pre-built binary
+      - name: Download pre-built binariy
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: bin
           path: .
-      - name: Unzip binary
+      - name: Unzip bianry
         run: |
           tar -xvf ./bin.tar.gz
           rm ./bin.tar.gz
@@ -250,14 +242,8 @@ jobs:
           name: unstable-fuzz-logs
           path: /tmp/unstable-greptime/
           retention-days: 3
-      - name: Describe pods
-        if: failure()
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          kubectl describe pod -n my-greptimedb
 
   build-greptime-ci:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Build GreptimeDB binary (profile-CI)
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
@@ -281,10 +267,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install cargo-gc-bin
         shell: bash
         run: cargo install cargo-gc-bin --force
-      - name: Build greptime binary
+      - name: Build greptime bianry
         shell: bash
         # `cargo gc` will invoke `cargo build` with specified args
-        run: cargo gc --profile ci -- --bin greptime --features pg_kvbackend
+        run: cargo gc --profile ci -- --bin greptime --features "pg_kvbackend,mysql_kvbackend"
       - name: Pack greptime binary
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -299,13 +285,11 @@ jobs:
           version: current
 
   distributed-fuzztest:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Fuzz Test (Distributed, ${{ matrix.mode.name }}, ${{ matrix.target }})
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs:  build-greptime-ci
     timeout-minutes: 60
     strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         target: [ "fuzz_create_table", "fuzz_alter_table", "fuzz_create_database", "fuzz_create_logical_table", "fuzz_alter_logical_table", "fuzz_insert", "fuzz_insert_logical_table" ]
         mode:
@@ -335,9 +319,9 @@ jobs:
         name: Setup Minio
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-minio
       - if: matrix.mode.kafka
-        name: Setup Kafka cluster
+        name: Setup Kafka cluser
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-kafka-cluster
-      - name: Setup Etcd cluster
+      - name: Setup Etcd cluser
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-etcd-cluster
       # Prepares for fuzz tests
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
@@ -410,11 +394,6 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           kubectl describe nodes
-      - name: Describe pod
-        if: failure()
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          kubectl describe pod -n my-greptimedb
       - name: Export kind logs
         if: failure()
         shell: bash
@@ -437,13 +416,11 @@ jobs:
           docker system prune -f
 
   distributed-fuzztest-with-chaos:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Fuzz Test with Chaos (Distributed, ${{ matrix.mode.name }}, ${{ matrix.target }})
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs:  build-greptime-ci
     timeout-minutes: 60
     strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         target: ["fuzz_migrate_mito_regions", "fuzz_migrate_metric_regions", "fuzz_failover_mito_regions", "fuzz_failover_metric_regions"]
         mode:
@@ -488,9 +465,9 @@ jobs:
         name: Setup Minio
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-minio
       - if: matrix.mode.kafka
-        name: Setup Kafka cluster
+        name: Setup Kafka cluser
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-kafka-cluster
-      - name: Setup Etcd cluster
+      - name: Setup Etcd cluser
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-etcd-cluster
       # Prepares for fuzz tests
       - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
@@ -564,11 +541,6 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           kubectl describe nodes
-      - name: Describe pods
-        if: failure()
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          kubectl describe pod -n my-greptimedb
       - name: Export kind logs
         if: failure()
         shell: bash
@@ -591,12 +563,10 @@ jobs:
           docker system prune -f
 
   sqlness:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Sqlness Test (${{ matrix.mode.name }})
     needs: build
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
         mode:
@@ -606,7 +576,7 @@ jobs:
           - name: "Remote WAL"
             opts: "-w kafka -k 127.0.0.1:9092"
             kafka: true
-          - name: "PostgreSQL KvBackend"
+          - name: "Pg Kvbackend"
             opts: "--setup-pg"
             kafka: false
     timeout-minutes: 60
@@ -636,7 +606,6 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 3
 
   fmt:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Rustfmt
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
@@ -654,7 +623,6 @@ jobs:
         run: make fmt-check
 
   clippy:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Clippy
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
@@ -680,7 +648,6 @@ jobs:
         run: make clippy
 
   conflict-check:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
     name: Check for conflict
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
@@ -691,7 +658,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: olivernybroe/action-conflict-finder@v4.0
 
   test:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' && github.event_name != 'merge_group' }}
+    if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-arm
     timeout-minutes: 60
     needs:  [conflict-check, clippy, fmt]
@@ -720,7 +687,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: tests-integration/fixtures
         run: docker compose up -d --wait
       - name: Run nextest cases
-        run: cargo nextest run --workspace -F dashboard -F pg_kvbackend
+        run: cargo nextest run --workspace -F dashboard -F pg_kvbackend -F mysql_kvbackend
         env:
           CARGO_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C link-arg=-fuse-ld=mold"
           RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
@@ -743,7 +710,7 @@ jobs:
           UNITTEST_LOG_DIR: "__unittest_logs"
 
   coverage:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' && github.event_name == 'merge_group' }}
+    if: github.event_name == 'merge_group'
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-8-cores
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
@@ -773,7 +740,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: tests-integration/fixtures
         run: docker compose up -d --wait
       - name: Run nextest cases
-        run: cargo llvm-cov nextest --workspace --lcov --output-path lcov.info -F dashboard -F pg_kvbackend
+        run: cargo llvm-cov nextest --workspace --lcov --output-path lcov.info -F dashboard -F pg_kvbackend -F mysql_kvbackend
         env:
           CARGO_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C link-arg=-fuse-ld=mold"
           RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
@@ -803,7 +770,6 @@ jobs:
           verbose: true
 
   # compat:
-  #   if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
   #   name: Compatibility Test
   #   needs: build
   #   runs-on: ubuntu-22.04

.github/workflows/grafana.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: Check Grafana Panels
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - 'grafana/**'  # Trigger only when files under the grafana/ directory change
+
+jobs:
+  check-panels:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      # Check out the repository
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      # Install jq (required for the script)
+      - name: Install jq
+        run: sudo apt-get install -y jq
+
+      # Make the check.sh script executable
+      - name: Make check.sh executable
+        run: chmod +x grafana/check.sh
+
+      # Run the check.sh script
+      - name: Run check.sh
+        run: ./grafana/check.sh
+
+      # Only run summary.sh for pull_request events (not for merge queues or final pushes)
+      - name: Check if this is a pull request
+        id: check-pr
+        run: |
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            echo "is_pull_request=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "is_pull_request=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      # Make the summary.sh script executable
+      - name: Make summary.sh executable
+        if: steps.check-pr.outputs.is_pull_request == 'true'
+        run: chmod +x grafana/summary.sh
+
+      # Run the summary.sh script and add its output to the GitHub Job Summary
+      - name: Run summary.sh and add to Job Summary
+        if: steps.check-pr.outputs.is_pull_request == 'true'
+        run: |
+          SUMMARY=$(./grafana/summary.sh)
+          echo "### Summary of Grafana Panels" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "$SUMMARY" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY

.github/workflows/nightly-ci.yml

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ jobs:
           CARGO_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C linker=lld-link"
           RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
           CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
+          RUSTUP_WINDOWS_PATH_ADD_BIN: 1 # Workaround for https://github.com/nextest-rs/nextest/issues/1493
           GT_S3_BUCKET: ${{ vars.AWS_CI_TEST_BUCKET }}
           GT_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_CI_TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
           GT_S3_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_CI_TEST_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
@@ -117,16 +118,16 @@ jobs:
     name: Run clean build on Linux
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' }}
-    timeout-minutes: 45
+    timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v31
-      - run: nix develop --command cargo check --bin greptime
-        env:
-          CARGO_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C link-arg=-fuse-ld=mold"
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v27
+        with:
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-24.11
+      - run: nix develop --command cargo build
 
   check-status:
     name: Check status

.github/workflows/pr-labeling.yaml

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-name: 'PR Labeling'
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - synchronize
-      - reopened
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  pull-requests: write
-  issues: write
-
-jobs:
-  labeler:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout sources
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - uses: actions/labeler@v5
-        with:
-          configuration-path: ".github/labeler.yaml"
-          repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
-
-  size-label:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: pascalgn/size-label-action@v0.5.5
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
-        with:
-          sizes: >
-            {
-              "0": "XS",
-              "100": "S",
-              "300": "M",
-              "1000": "L",
-              "1500": "XL",
-              "2000": "XXL"
-            }

.github/workflows/release-dev-builder-images.yaml

@@ -24,19 +24,11 @@ on:
         description: Release dev-builder-android image
         required: false
         default: false
-      update_dev_builder_image_tag:
-        type: boolean
-        description: Update the DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG in Makefile and create a PR
-        required: false
-        default: false
 
 jobs:
   release-dev-builder-images:
     name: Release dev builder images
-    # The jobs are triggered by the following events:
-    # 1. Manually triggered workflow_dispatch event
-    # 2. Push event when the PR that modifies the `rust-toolchain.toml` or `docker/dev-builder/**` is merged to main
-    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' || inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image || inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image || inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image }}
+    if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image || inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image || inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image }} # Only manually trigger this job.
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       version: ${{ steps.set-version.outputs.version }}
@@ -65,9 +57,9 @@ jobs:
           version: ${{ env.VERSION }}
           dockerhub-image-registry-username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           dockerhub-image-registry-token: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-          build-dev-builder-ubuntu: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image || github.event_name == 'push' }}
-          build-dev-builder-centos: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image || github.event_name == 'push' }}
-          build-dev-builder-android: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image || github.event_name == 'push' }}
+          build-dev-builder-ubuntu: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image }}
+          build-dev-builder-centos: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image }}
+          build-dev-builder-android: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image }}
 
   release-dev-builder-images-ecr:
     name: Release dev builder images to AWS ECR
@@ -93,7 +85,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Push dev-builder-ubuntu image
         shell: bash
-        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image || github.event_name == 'push' }}
+        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image }}
         env:
           IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
           IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
@@ -114,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Push dev-builder-centos image
         shell: bash
-        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image || github.event_name == 'push' }}
+        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image }}
         env:
           IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
           IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
@@ -135,7 +127,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Push dev-builder-android image
         shell: bash
-        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image || github.event_name == 'push' }}
+        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image }}
         env:
           IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
           IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
@@ -170,7 +162,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Push dev-builder-ubuntu image
         shell: bash
-        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image || github.event_name == 'push' }}
+        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_ubuntu_image }}
         env:
           IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
           IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
@@ -184,7 +176,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Push dev-builder-centos image
         shell: bash
-        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image || github.event_name == 'push' }}
+        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_centos_image }}
         env:
           IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
           IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
@@ -198,7 +190,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Push dev-builder-android image
         shell: bash
-        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image || github.event_name == 'push' }}
+        if: ${{ inputs.release_dev_builder_android_image }}
         env:
           IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}
           IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ vars.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}
@@ -209,24 +201,3 @@ jobs:
             quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest \
             copy -a docker://docker.io/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-android:$IMAGE_VERSION \
             docker://$ACR_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/dev-builder-android:$IMAGE_VERSION
-  
-  update-dev-builder-image-tag:
-    name: Update dev-builder image tag
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      pull-requests: write
-    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' || inputs.update_dev_builder_image_tag }}
-    needs: [
-      release-dev-builder-images
-    ]
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Update dev-builder image tag
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          ./.github/scripts/update-dev-builder-version.sh ${{ needs.release-dev-builder-images.outputs.version }}

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -88,8 +88,10 @@ env:
   # Controls whether to run tests, include unit-test, integration-test and sqlness.
   DISABLE_RUN_TESTS: ${{ inputs.skip_test || vars.DEFAULT_SKIP_TEST }}
 
-  # The scheduled version is '${{ env.NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION }}-nightly-YYYYMMDD', like v0.2.0-nightly-20230313;
+  # The scheduled version is '${{ env.NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION }}-nightly-YYYYMMDD', like v0.2.0-nigthly-20230313;
   NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX: nightly
+  # Note: The NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION should be modified manually by every formal release.
+  NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION: v0.14.0
 
 jobs:
   allocate-runners:
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # The create-version will create a global variable named 'version' in the global workflows.
       # - If it's a tag push release, the version is the tag name(${{ github.ref_name }});
-      # - If it's a scheduled release, the version is '${{ env.NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION }}-nightly-$buildTime', like v0.2.0-nightly-20230313;
+      # - If it's a scheduled release, the version is '${{ env.NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION }}-nightly-$buildTime', like v0.2.0-nigthly-20230313;
       # - If it's a manual release, the version is '${{ env.NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION }}-<short-git-sha>-YYYYMMDDSS', like v0.2.0-e5b243c-2023071245;
       - name: Create version
         id: create-version
@@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
           GITHUB_REF_NAME: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION: ${{ env.NEXT_RELEASE_VERSION }}
           NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX: ${{ env.NIGHTLY_RELEASE_PREFIX }}
 
       - name: Allocate linux-amd64 runner
@@ -314,7 +317,7 @@ jobs:
           image-registry-username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           image-registry-password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
           version: ${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}
-          push-latest-tag: ${{ github.ref_type == 'tag' && !contains(github.ref_name, 'nightly') && github.event_name != 'schedule' }}
+          push-latest-tag: true
 
       - name: Set build image result
         id: set-build-image-result
@@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ jobs:
           dev-mode: false
           upload-to-s3: true
           update-version-info: true
-          push-latest-tag: ${{ github.ref_type == 'tag' && !contains(github.ref_name, 'nightly') && github.event_name != 'schedule' }}
+          push-latest-tag: true
 
   publish-github-release:
     name: Create GitHub release and upload artifacts
@@ -388,7 +391,7 @@ jobs:
 
   ### Stop runners ###
   # It's very necessary to split the job of releasing runners into 'stop-linux-amd64-runner' and 'stop-linux-arm64-runner'.
-  # Because we can terminate the specified EC2 instance immediately after the job is finished without unnecessary waiting.
+  # Because we can terminate the specified EC2 instance immediately after the job is finished without uncessary waiting.
   stop-linux-amd64-runner: # It's always run as the last job in the workflow to make sure that the runner is released.
     name: Stop linux-amd64 runner
     # Only run this job when the runner is allocated.
@@ -441,10 +444,10 @@ jobs:
           aws-region: ${{ vars.EC2_RUNNER_REGION }}
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GH_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
 
-  bump-downstream-repo-versions:
-    name: Bump downstream repo versions
+  bump-doc-version:
+    name: Bump doc version
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'schedule' }}
-    needs: [allocate-runners, publish-github-release]
+    needs: [allocate-runners]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     # Permission reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-jobs/assigning-permissions-to-jobs
     permissions:
@@ -456,58 +459,13 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-cyborg
-      - name: Bump downstream repo versions
+      - name: Bump doc version
         working-directory: cyborg
-        run: pnpm tsx bin/bump-versions.ts
+        run: pnpm tsx bin/bump-doc-version.ts
         env:
-          TARGET_REPOS: website,docs,demo
           VERSION: ${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          WEBSITE_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.WEBSITE_REPO_TOKEN }}
           DOCS_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DOCS_REPO_TOKEN }}
-          DEMO_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DEMO_REPO_TOKEN }}
-
-  bump-helm-charts-version:
-    name: Bump helm charts version
-    if: ${{ github.ref_type == 'tag' && !contains(github.ref_name, 'nightly') && github.event_name != 'schedule' }}
-    needs: [allocate-runners, publish-github-release]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Bump helm charts version
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.HELM_CHARTS_REPO_TOKEN }}
-          VERSION: ${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}
-        run: |
-          ./.github/scripts/update-helm-charts-version.sh
-
-  bump-homebrew-greptime-version:
-    name: Bump homebrew greptime version
-    if: ${{ github.ref_type == 'tag' && !contains(github.ref_name, 'nightly') && github.event_name != 'schedule' }}
-    needs: [allocate-runners, publish-github-release]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Bump homebrew greptime version
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.HOMEBREW_GREPTIME_REPO_TOKEN }}
-          VERSION: ${{ needs.allocate-runners.outputs.version }}
-        run: |
-          ./.github/scripts/update-homebrew-greptme-version.sh
 
   notification:
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'GreptimeTeam/greptimedb' && (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'schedule') && always() }}

.github/workflows/semantic-pull-request.yml

@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: write  # Add permissions to modify PRs
-      issues: write
     timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.gitignore

@@ -57,7 +57,3 @@ tests-fuzz/corpus/
 
 ## default data home
 greptimedb_data
-
-# github
-!/.github
-

Cargo.lock

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ checksum = "d301b3b94cb4b2f23d7917810addbbaff90738e0ca2be692bd027e70d7e0330c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "api"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "common-base",
  "common-decimal",
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "auth"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
@@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cache"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "catalog",
  "common-error",
@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "catalog"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arrow",
@@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ checksum = "1462739cb27611015575c0c11df5df7601141071f07518d56fcc1be504cbec97"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cli"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "auth",
@@ -1693,6 +1693,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "humantime",
  "meta-client",
  "nu-ansi-term",
+ "opendal",
  "query",
  "rand",
  "reqwest",
@@ -1703,7 +1704,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "session",
  "snafu 0.8.5",
  "store-api",
- "substrait 0.12.1",
+ "substrait 0.14.0",
  "table",
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
@@ -1712,7 +1713,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "client"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arc-swap",
@@ -1739,7 +1740,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "serde_json",
  "snafu 0.8.5",
- "substrait 0.12.1",
+ "substrait 0.14.0",
  "substrait 0.37.3",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
@@ -1780,7 +1781,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cmd"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "auth",
@@ -1841,7 +1842,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "similar-asserts",
  "snafu 0.8.5",
  "store-api",
- "substrait 0.12.1",
+ "substrait 0.14.0",
  "table",
  "temp-env",
  "tempfile",
@@ -1887,7 +1888,7 @@ checksum = "55b672471b4e9f9e95499ea597ff64941a309b2cdbffcc46f2cc5e2d971fd335"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-base"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anymap2",
  "async-trait",
@@ -1909,11 +1910,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-catalog"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-config"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "common-base",
  "common-error",
@@ -1938,7 +1939,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-datasource"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arrow",
  "arrow-schema",
@@ -1974,7 +1975,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-decimal"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bigdecimal 0.4.5",
  "common-error",
@@ -1987,7 +1988,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-error"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "http 1.1.0",
  "snafu 0.8.5",
@@ -1997,7 +1998,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-frontend"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "common-error",
@@ -2007,7 +2008,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-function"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.11",
  "api",
@@ -2015,6 +2016,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arc-swap",
  "async-trait",
  "bincode",
+ "chrono",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
@@ -2026,6 +2028,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-time",
  "common-version",
  "datafusion",
+ "datafusion-common",
+ "datafusion-expr",
  "datatypes",
  "derive_more",
  "geo",
@@ -2055,7 +2059,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-greptimedb-telemetry"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "common-runtime",
@@ -2072,7 +2076,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-grpc"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arrow-flight",
@@ -2100,7 +2104,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-grpc-expr"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "common-base",
@@ -2119,7 +2123,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-macro"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arc-swap",
  "common-query",
@@ -2133,7 +2137,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-mem-prof"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
@@ -2146,7 +2150,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-meta"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anymap2",
  "api",
@@ -2194,6 +2198,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_with",
  "session",
  "snafu 0.8.5",
+ "sqlx",
  "store-api",
  "strum 0.25.0",
  "table",
@@ -2206,7 +2211,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-options"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "common-grpc",
  "humantime-serde",
@@ -2215,11 +2220,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-plugins"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-pprof"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
@@ -2231,7 +2236,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-procedure"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
@@ -2258,7 +2263,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-procedure-test"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "common-procedure",
@@ -2266,7 +2271,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-query"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
@@ -2292,7 +2297,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-recordbatch"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arc-swap",
  "common-error",
@@ -2311,7 +2316,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-runtime"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "clap 4.5.19",
@@ -2341,7 +2346,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-telemetry"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "atty",
  "backtrace",
@@ -2369,7 +2374,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-test-util"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "client",
  "common-query",
@@ -2381,7 +2386,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-time"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arrow",
  "chrono",
@@ -2399,7 +2404,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-version"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "build-data",
  "const_format",
@@ -2409,7 +2414,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "common-wal"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "common-base",
  "common-error",
@@ -3340,7 +3345,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datanode"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arrow-flight",
@@ -3392,7 +3397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "session",
  "snafu 0.8.5",
  "store-api",
- "substrait 0.12.1",
+ "substrait 0.14.0",
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "toml 0.8.19",
@@ -3401,7 +3406,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datatypes"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arrow",
  "arrow-array",
@@ -4045,7 +4050,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "file-engine"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
@@ -4114,11 +4119,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flate2"
-version = "1.0.34"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a1b589b4dc103969ad3cf85c950899926ec64300a1a46d76c03a6072957036f0"
+checksum = "11faaf5a5236997af9848be0bef4db95824b1d534ebc64d0f0c6cf3e67bd38dc"
 dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
+ "libz-rs-sys",
  "libz-sys",
  "miniz_oxide",
 ]
@@ -4155,7 +4161,7 @@ checksum = "8bf7cc16383c4b8d58b9905a8509f02926ce3058053c056376248d958c9df1e8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flow"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arrow",
@@ -4165,6 +4171,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "cache",
  "catalog",
+ "chrono",
  "client",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
@@ -4216,7 +4223,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "snafu 0.8.5",
  "store-api",
  "strum 0.25.0",
- "substrait 0.12.1",
+ "substrait 0.14.0",
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "tonic 0.12.3",
@@ -4271,7 +4278,7 @@ checksum = "6c2141d6d6c8512188a7891b4b01590a45f6dac67afb4f255c4124dbb86d4eaa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "frontend"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arc-swap",
@@ -4699,7 +4706,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "greptime-proto"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git?rev=072ce580502e015df1a6b03a185b60309a7c2a7a#072ce580502e015df1a6b03a185b60309a7c2a7a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git?rev=c5419bbd20cb42e568ec325a4d71a3c94cc327e1#c5419bbd20cb42e568ec325a4d71a3c94cc327e1"
 dependencies = [
  "prost 0.13.3",
  "serde",
@@ -5539,7 +5546,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "index"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "asynchronous-codec",
@@ -5564,6 +5571,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "regex",
  "regex-automata 0.4.8",
+ "roaring",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "snafu 0.8.5",
@@ -5895,15 +5903,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonpath-rust"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "69a61b87f6a55cc6c28fed5739dd36b9642321ce63e4a5e4a4715d69106f4a10"
+checksum = "0c00ae348f9f8fd2d09f82a98ca381c60df9e0820d8d79fce43e649b4dc3128b"
 dependencies = [
  "pest",
  "pest_derive",
  "regex",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror 1.0.64",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6271,6 +6279,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "vcpkg",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libz-rs-sys"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "902bc563b5d65ad9bba616b490842ef0651066a1a1dc3ce1087113ffcb873c8d"
+dependencies = [
+ "zlib-rs",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libz-sys"
 version = "1.1.20"
@@ -6331,7 +6348,7 @@ checksum = "a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log-query"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "common-error",
@@ -6343,7 +6360,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log-store"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
@@ -6636,7 +6653,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "meta-client"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
@@ -6663,7 +6680,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "meta-srv"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
@@ -6714,6 +6731,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "session",
  "snafu 0.8.5",
  "store-api",
+ "strum 0.25.0",
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-postgres",
@@ -6749,7 +6767,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "metric-engine"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "aquamarine",
@@ -6814,9 +6832,9 @@ checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2d80299ef12ff69b16a84bb182e3b9df68b5a91574d3d4fa6e41b65deec4df1"
+checksum = "8e3e04debbb59698c15bacbb6d93584a8c0ca9cc3213cb423d31f760d8843ce5"
 dependencies = [
  "adler2",
 ]
@@ -6847,7 +6865,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mito2"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "aquamarine",
@@ -7544,7 +7562,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "object-store"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bytes",
@@ -7793,7 +7811,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "operator"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.11",
  "api",
@@ -7841,7 +7859,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sql",
  "sqlparser 0.52.0 (git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git?rev=71dd86058d2af97b9925093d40c4e03360403170)",
  "store-api",
- "substrait 0.12.1",
+ "substrait 0.14.0",
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -8078,7 +8096,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "partition"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
@@ -8268,7 +8286,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "ring",
  "rust_decimal",
- "thiserror 2.0.6",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -8346,7 +8364,7 @@ checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pipeline"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.11",
  "api",
@@ -8380,7 +8398,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "greptime-proto",
  "itertools 0.10.5",
  "jsonb",
- "jsonpath-rust 0.7.3",
+ "jsonpath-rust 0.7.5",
  "lazy_static",
  "moka",
  "once_cell",
@@ -8486,7 +8504,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "plugins"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "auth",
  "clap 4.5.19",
@@ -8748,7 +8766,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "promql"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.11",
  "async-trait",
@@ -8758,6 +8776,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-recordbatch",
  "common-telemetry",
  "datafusion",
+ "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datatypes",
  "futures",
@@ -8771,8 +8790,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "promql-parser"
-version = "0.4.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/promql-parser.git?rev=27abb8e16003a50c720f00d6c85f41f5fa2a2a8e#27abb8e16003a50c720f00d6c85f41f5fa2a2a8e"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7c6b1429bdd199d53bd58b745075c1652efedbe2746e5d4f0d56d3184dda48ec"
 dependencies = [
  "cfgrammar",
  "chrono",
@@ -8993,7 +9013,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "puffin"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-compression 0.4.13",
  "async-trait",
@@ -9034,7 +9054,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "query"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.11",
  "api",
@@ -9099,7 +9119,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sqlparser 0.52.0 (git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git?rev=71dd86058d2af97b9925093d40c4e03360403170)",
  "statrs",
  "store-api",
- "substrait 0.12.1",
+ "substrait 0.14.0",
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
@@ -9630,6 +9650,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "roaring"
+version = "0.10.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "41589aba99537475bf697f2118357cad1c31590c5a1b9f6d9fc4ad6d07503661"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+ "byteorder",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "robust"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -10444,7 +10474,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "servers"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.11",
  "api",
@@ -10561,7 +10591,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "session"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arc-swap",
@@ -10870,7 +10900,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sql"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "chrono",
@@ -10924,7 +10954,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sqlness-runner"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "clap 4.5.19",
@@ -11049,7 +11079,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.6",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
  "tracing",
@@ -11134,7 +11164,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "sqlx-core",
  "stringprep",
- "thiserror 2.0.6",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "tracing",
  "whoami",
 ]
@@ -11172,7 +11202,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "sqlx-core",
  "stringprep",
- "thiserror 2.0.6",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "tracing",
  "whoami",
 ]
@@ -11241,7 +11271,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "store-api"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "aquamarine",
@@ -11371,7 +11401,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "substrait"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
@@ -11552,7 +11582,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "table"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
@@ -11803,7 +11833,7 @@ checksum = "3369f5ac52d5eb6ab48c6b4ffdc8efbcad6b89c765749064ba298f2c68a16a76"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tests-fuzz"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
  "async-trait",
@@ -11847,7 +11877,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tests-integration"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arrow-flight",
@@ -11913,7 +11943,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sql",
  "sqlx",
  "store-api",
- "substrait 0.12.1",
+ "substrait 0.14.0",
  "table",
  "tempfile",
  "time",
@@ -11953,11 +11983,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.6"
+version = "2.0.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8fec2a1820ebd077e2b90c4df007bebf344cd394098a13c563957d0afc83ea47"
+checksum = "567b8a2dae586314f7be2a752ec7474332959c6460e02bde30d702a66d488708"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.6",
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11973,9 +12003,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.6"
+version = "2.0.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d65750cab40f4ff1929fb1ba509e9914eb756131cef4210da8d5d700d26f6312"
+checksum = "7f7cf42b4507d8ea322120659672cf1b9dbb93f8f2d4ecfd6e51350ff5b17a1d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -13934,6 +13964,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.96",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zlib-rs"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b20717f0917c908dc63de2e44e97f1e6b126ca58d0e391cee86d504eb8fbd05"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd"
 version = "0.11.2+zstd.1.5.2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ members = [
 resolver = "2"
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 edition = "2021"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 
@@ -126,10 +126,11 @@ deadpool-postgres = "0.12"
 derive_builder = "0.12"
 dotenv = "0.15"
 etcd-client = "0.14"
+flate2 = { version = "1.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["zlib-rs"] }
 fst = "0.4.7"
 futures = "0.3"
 futures-util = "0.3"
-greptime-proto = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git", rev = "072ce580502e015df1a6b03a185b60309a7c2a7a" }
+greptime-proto = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git", rev = "c5419bbd20cb42e568ec325a4d71a3c94cc327e1" }
 hex = "0.4"
 http = "1"
 humantime = "2.1"
@@ -160,9 +161,7 @@ parquet = { version = "53.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["arrow", "
 paste = "1.0"
 pin-project = "1.0"
 prometheus = { version = "0.13.3", features = ["process"] }
-promql-parser = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/promql-parser.git", features = [
-    "ser",
-], rev = "27abb8e16003a50c720f00d6c85f41f5fa2a2a8e" }
+promql-parser = { version = "0.5", features = ["ser"] }
 prost = "0.13"
 raft-engine = { version = "0.4.1", default-features = false }
 rand = "0.8"
@@ -190,6 +189,10 @@ shadow-rs = "0.38"
 similar-asserts = "1.6.0"
 smallvec = { version = "1", features = ["serde"] }
 snafu = "0.8"
+sqlx = { version = "0.8", features = [
+    "runtime-tokio-rustls",
+    "mysql",
+] }
 sysinfo = "0.30"
 # on branch v0.52.x
 sqlparser = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git", rev = "71dd86058d2af97b9925093d40c4e03360403170", features = [

Makefile

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ CARGO_BUILD_OPTS := --locked
 IMAGE_REGISTRY ?= docker.io
 IMAGE_NAMESPACE ?= greptime
 IMAGE_TAG ?= latest
-DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG ?= 2024-12-25-9d0fa5d5-20250124085746
+DEV_BUILDER_IMAGE_TAG ?= 2024-12-25-a71b93dd-20250305072908
 BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD ?= false
 BUILDX_BUILDER_NAME ?= gtbuilder
 BASE_IMAGE ?= ubuntu
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ ifeq ($(BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD), all)
 	BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD_OPTS := --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --push
 else ifeq ($(BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD), amd64)
 	BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD_OPTS := --platform linux/amd64 --push
+else ifeq ($(BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD), arm64)
+	BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD_OPTS := --platform linux/arm64 --push
 else
 	BUILDX_MULTI_PLATFORM_BUILD_OPTS := -o type=docker
 endif

README.md

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Start a GreptimeDB container with:
 
 ```shell
 docker run -p 127.0.0.1:4000-4003:4000-4003 \
-  -v "$(pwd)/greptimedb:/tmp/greptimedb" \
+  -v "$(pwd)/greptimedb:./greptimedb_data" \
   --name greptime --rm \
   greptime/greptimedb:latest standalone start \
   --http-addr 0.0.0.0:4000 \

config/config.md

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 | `flow` | -- | -- | flow engine options. |
 | `flow.num_workers` | Integer | `0` | The number of flow worker in flownode.<br/>Not setting(or set to 0) this value will use the number of CPU cores divided by 2. |
 | `storage` | -- | -- | The data storage options. |
-| `storage.data_home` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/` | The working home directory. |
+| `storage.data_home` | String | `./greptimedb_data/` | The working home directory. |
 | `storage.type` | String | `File` | The storage type used to store the data.<br/>- `File`: the data is stored in the local file system.<br/>- `S3`: the data is stored in the S3 object storage.<br/>- `Gcs`: the data is stored in the Google Cloud Storage.<br/>- `Azblob`: the data is stored in the Azure Blob Storage.<br/>- `Oss`: the data is stored in the Aliyun OSS. |
 | `storage.cache_path` | String | Unset | Read cache configuration for object storage such as 'S3' etc, it's configured by default when using object storage. It is recommended to configure it when using object storage for better performance.<br/>A local file directory, defaults to `{data_home}`. An empty string means disabling. |
 | `storage.cache_capacity` | String | Unset | The local file cache capacity in bytes. If your disk space is sufficient, it is recommended to set it larger. |
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 | `region_engine.metric` | -- | -- | Metric engine options. |
 | `region_engine.metric.experimental_sparse_primary_key_encoding` | Bool | `false` | Whether to enable the experimental sparse primary key encoding. |
 | `logging` | -- | -- | The logging options. |
-| `logging.dir` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
+| `logging.dir` | String | `./greptimedb_data/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
 | `logging.level` | String | Unset | The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`. |
 | `logging.enable_otlp_tracing` | Bool | `false` | Enable OTLP tracing. |
 | `logging.otlp_endpoint` | String | `http://localhost:4317` | The OTLP tracing endpoint. |
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
 | `datanode.client.connect_timeout` | String | `10s` | -- |
 | `datanode.client.tcp_nodelay` | Bool | `true` | -- |
 | `logging` | -- | -- | The logging options. |
-| `logging.dir` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
+| `logging.dir` | String | `./greptimedb_data/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
 | `logging.level` | String | Unset | The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`. |
 | `logging.enable_otlp_tracing` | Bool | `false` | Enable OTLP tracing. |
 | `logging.otlp_endpoint` | String | `http://localhost:4317` | The OTLP tracing endpoint. |
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
 
 | Key | Type | Default | Descriptions |
 | --- | -----| ------- | ----------- |
-| `data_home` | String | `/tmp/metasrv/` | The working home directory. |
+| `data_home` | String | `./greptimedb_data/metasrv/` | The working home directory. |
 | `bind_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:3002` | The bind address of metasrv. |
 | `server_addr` | String | `127.0.0.1:3002` | The communication server address for the frontend and datanode to connect to metasrv.<br/>If left empty or unset, the server will automatically use the IP address of the first network interface<br/>on the host, with the same port number as the one specified in `bind_addr`. |
 | `store_addrs` | Array | -- | Store server address default to etcd store.<br/>For postgres store, the format is:<br/>"password=password dbname=postgres user=postgres host=localhost port=5432"<br/>For etcd store, the format is:<br/>"127.0.0.1:2379" |
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
 | `wal.backoff_base` | Integer | `2` | Exponential backoff rate, i.e. next backoff = base * current backoff. |
 | `wal.backoff_deadline` | String | `5mins` | Stop reconnecting if the total wait time reaches the deadline. If this config is missing, the reconnecting won't terminate. |
 | `logging` | -- | -- | The logging options. |
-| `logging.dir` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
+| `logging.dir` | String | `./greptimedb_data/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
 | `logging.level` | String | Unset | The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`. |
 | `logging.enable_otlp_tracing` | Bool | `false` | Enable OTLP tracing. |
 | `logging.otlp_endpoint` | String | `http://localhost:4317` | The OTLP tracing endpoint. |
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
 | `wal.dump_index_interval` | String | `60s` | The interval for dumping WAL indexes.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `kafka`**. |
 | `wal.overwrite_entry_start_id` | Bool | `false` | Ignore missing entries during read WAL.<br/>**It's only used when the provider is `kafka`**.<br/><br/>This option ensures that when Kafka messages are deleted, the system<br/>can still successfully replay memtable data without throwing an<br/>out-of-range error.<br/>However, enabling this option might lead to unexpected data loss,<br/>as the system will skip over missing entries instead of treating<br/>them as critical errors. |
 | `storage` | -- | -- | The data storage options. |
-| `storage.data_home` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/` | The working home directory. |
+| `storage.data_home` | String | `./greptimedb_data/` | The working home directory. |
 | `storage.type` | String | `File` | The storage type used to store the data.<br/>- `File`: the data is stored in the local file system.<br/>- `S3`: the data is stored in the S3 object storage.<br/>- `Gcs`: the data is stored in the Google Cloud Storage.<br/>- `Azblob`: the data is stored in the Azure Blob Storage.<br/>- `Oss`: the data is stored in the Aliyun OSS. |
 | `storage.cache_path` | String | Unset | Read cache configuration for object storage such as 'S3' etc, it's configured by default when using object storage. It is recommended to configure it when using object storage for better performance.<br/>A local file directory, defaults to `{data_home}`. An empty string means disabling. |
 | `storage.cache_capacity` | String | Unset | The local file cache capacity in bytes. If your disk space is sufficient, it is recommended to set it larger. |
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
 | `region_engine.metric` | -- | -- | Metric engine options. |
 | `region_engine.metric.experimental_sparse_primary_key_encoding` | Bool | `false` | Whether to enable the experimental sparse primary key encoding. |
 | `logging` | -- | -- | The logging options. |
-| `logging.dir` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
+| `logging.dir` | String | `./greptimedb_data/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
 | `logging.level` | String | Unset | The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`. |
 | `logging.enable_otlp_tracing` | Bool | `false` | Enable OTLP tracing. |
 | `logging.otlp_endpoint` | String | `http://localhost:4317` | The OTLP tracing endpoint. |
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
 | `heartbeat.interval` | String | `3s` | Interval for sending heartbeat messages to the metasrv. |
 | `heartbeat.retry_interval` | String | `3s` | Interval for retrying to send heartbeat messages to the metasrv. |
 | `logging` | -- | -- | The logging options. |
-| `logging.dir` | String | `/tmp/greptimedb/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
+| `logging.dir` | String | `./greptimedb_data/logs` | The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files. |
 | `logging.level` | String | Unset | The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`. |
 | `logging.enable_otlp_tracing` | Bool | `false` | Enable OTLP tracing. |
 | `logging.otlp_endpoint` | String | `http://localhost:4317` | The OTLP tracing endpoint. |

config/datanode.example.toml

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ provider = "raft_engine"
 ## The directory to store the WAL files.
 ## **It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/wal"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/wal"
 
 ## The size of the WAL segment file.
 ## **It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**.
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ overwrite_entry_start_id = false
 ## The data storage options.
 [storage]
 ## The working home directory.
-data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
+data_home = "./greptimedb_data/"
 
 ## The storage type used to store the data.
 ## - `File`: the data is stored in the local file system.
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ experimental_sparse_primary_key_encoding = false
 ## The logging options.
 [logging]
 ## The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files.
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/logs"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/logs"
 
 ## The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default

config/flownode.example.toml

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ retry_interval = "3s"
 ## The logging options.
 [logging]
 ## The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files.
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/logs"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/logs"
 
 ## The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default
@@ -121,4 +121,3 @@ sample_ratio = 1.0
 ## The tokio console address.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default
 #+ tokio_console_addr = "127.0.0.1"
-

config/frontend.example.toml

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ tcp_nodelay = true
 ## The logging options.
 [logging]
 ## The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files.
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/logs"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/logs"
 
 ## The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default

config/metasrv.example.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ## The working home directory.
-data_home = "/tmp/metasrv/"
+data_home = "./greptimedb_data/metasrv/"
 
 ## The bind address of metasrv.
 bind_addr = "127.0.0.1:3002"
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ backoff_deadline = "5mins"
 ## The logging options.
 [logging]
 ## The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files.
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/logs"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/logs"
 
 ## The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default

config/standalone.example.toml

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ provider = "raft_engine"
 ## The directory to store the WAL files.
 ## **It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/wal"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/wal"
 
 ## The size of the WAL segment file.
 ## **It's only used when the provider is `raft_engine`**.
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ retry_delay = "500ms"
 ## The data storage options.
 [storage]
 ## The working home directory.
-data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
+data_home = "./greptimedb_data/"
 
 ## The storage type used to store the data.
 ## - `File`: the data is stored in the local file system.
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ experimental_sparse_primary_key_encoding = false
 ## The logging options.
 [logging]
 ## The directory to store the log files. If set to empty, logs will not be written to files.
-dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/logs"
+dir = "./greptimedb_data/logs"
 
 ## The log level. Can be `info`/`debug`/`warn`/`error`.
 ## @toml2docs:none-default

docker/buildx/ubuntu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:20.04 as builder
+FROM ubuntu:22.04 as builder
 
 ARG CARGO_PROFILE
 ARG FEATURES

docker/ci/ubuntu/Dockerfile.fuzztests

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04
+FROM ubuntu:latest
 
 # The binary name of GreptimeDB executable.
 # Defaults to "greptime", but sometimes in other projects it might be different.

docker/dev-builder/ubuntu/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:20.04
+FROM ubuntu:22.04
 
 # The root path under which contains all the dependencies to build this Dockerfile.
 ARG DOCKER_BUILD_ROOT=.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ RUN mv protoc3/include/* /usr/local/include/
 # and the repositories are pulled from trusted sources (still us, of course). Doing so does not violate the intention
 # of the Git's addition to the "safe.directory" at the first place (see the commit message here:
 # https://github.com/git/git/commit/8959555cee7ec045958f9b6dd62e541affb7e7d9).
-# There's also another solution to this, that we add the desired submodules to the safe directory, instead of using 
+# There's also another solution to this, that we add the desired submodules to the safe directory, instead of using
 # wildcard here. However, that requires the git's config files and the submodules all owned by the very same user.
 # It's troublesome to do this since the dev build runs in Docker, which is under user "root"; while outside the Docker,
 # it can be a different user that have prepared the submodules.

docker/dev-builder/ubuntu/Dockerfile-18.10

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# Use the legacy glibc 2.28.
-FROM ubuntu:18.10
-
-ENV LANG en_US.utf8
-WORKDIR /greptimedb
-
-# Use old-releases.ubuntu.com to avoid 404s: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EOLUpgrades.
-RUN echo "deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ cosmic main restricted universe multiverse\n\
-deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ cosmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse\n\
-deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ cosmic-security main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
-
-# Install dependencies.
-RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y \
-    libssl-dev \
-    tzdata \
-    curl \
-    ca-certificates \
-    git \
-    build-essential \
-    unzip \
-    pkg-config
-
-# Install protoc.
-ENV PROTOC_VERSION=29.3
-RUN if [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then \
-        PROTOC_ZIP=protoc-${PROTOC_VERSION}-linux-x86_64.zip; \
-    elif [ "$(uname -m)" = "aarch64" ]; then \
-        PROTOC_ZIP=protoc-${PROTOC_VERSION}-linux-aarch_64.zip; \
-    else \
-        echo "Unsupported architecture"; exit 1; \
-    fi && \
-    curl -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v${PROTOC_VERSION}/${PROTOC_ZIP} && \
-    unzip -o ${PROTOC_ZIP} -d /usr/local bin/protoc && \
-    unzip -o ${PROTOC_ZIP} -d /usr/local 'include/*' && \
-    rm -f ${PROTOC_ZIP}
-
-# Install Rust.
-SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
-RUN curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- --no-modify-path --default-toolchain none -y
-ENV PATH /root/.cargo/bin/:$PATH
-
-# Install Rust toolchains.
-ARG RUST_TOOLCHAIN
-RUN rustup toolchain install ${RUST_TOOLCHAIN}
-
-# Install cargo-binstall with a specific version to adapt the current rust toolchain.
-# Note: if we use the latest version, we may encounter the following `use of unstable library feature 'io_error_downcast'` error.
-RUN cargo install cargo-binstall --version 1.6.6 --locked
-
-# Install nextest.
-RUN cargo binstall cargo-nextest --no-confirm

docker/dev-builder/ubuntu/Dockerfile-20.04

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+FROM ubuntu:20.04
+
+# The root path under which contains all the dependencies to build this Dockerfile.
+ARG DOCKER_BUILD_ROOT=.
+
+ENV LANG en_US.utf8
+WORKDIR /greptimedb
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y software-properties-common
+# Install dependencies.
+RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y \
+    libssl-dev \
+    tzdata \
+    curl \
+    unzip \
+    ca-certificates \
+    git \
+    build-essential \
+    pkg-config
+
+ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+RUN echo "target platform: $TARGETPLATFORM"
+
+ARG PROTOBUF_VERSION=29.3
+
+# Install protobuf, because the one in the apt is too old (v3.12).
+RUN if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/arm64" ]; then \
+    curl -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v${PROTOBUF_VERSION}/protoc-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}-linux-aarch_64.zip && \
+    unzip protoc-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}-linux-aarch_64.zip -d protoc3; \
+elif [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/amd64" ]; then \
+    curl -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v${PROTOBUF_VERSION}/protoc-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}-linux-x86_64.zip && \
+    unzip protoc-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}-linux-x86_64.zip -d protoc3; \
+fi
+RUN mv protoc3/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
+RUN mv protoc3/include/* /usr/local/include/
+
+# Silence all `safe.directory` warnings, to avoid the "detect dubious repository" error when building with submodules.
+# Disabling the safe directory check here won't pose extra security issues, because in our usage for this dev build
+# image, we use it solely on our own environment (that github action's VM, or ECS created dynamically by ourselves),
+# and the repositories are pulled from trusted sources (still us, of course). Doing so does not violate the intention
+# of the Git's addition to the "safe.directory" at the first place (see the commit message here:
+# https://github.com/git/git/commit/8959555cee7ec045958f9b6dd62e541affb7e7d9).
+# There's also another solution to this, that we add the desired submodules to the safe directory, instead of using 
+# wildcard here. However, that requires the git's config files and the submodules all owned by the very same user.
+# It's troublesome to do this since the dev build runs in Docker, which is under user "root"; while outside the Docker,
+# it can be a different user that have prepared the submodules.
+RUN git config --global --add safe.directory '*'
+
+# Install Rust.
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
+RUN curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- --no-modify-path --default-toolchain none -y
+ENV PATH /root/.cargo/bin/:$PATH
+
+# Install Rust toolchains.
+ARG RUST_TOOLCHAIN
+RUN rustup toolchain install ${RUST_TOOLCHAIN}
+
+# Install cargo-binstall with a specific version to adapt the current rust toolchain.
+# Note: if we use the latest version, we may encounter the following `use of unstable library feature 'io_error_downcast'` error.
+# compile from source take too long, so we use the precompiled binary instead
+COPY $DOCKER_BUILD_ROOT/docker/dev-builder/binstall/pull_binstall.sh /usr/local/bin/pull_binstall.sh
+RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/pull_binstall.sh && /usr/local/bin/pull_binstall.sh
+
+# Install nextest.
+RUN cargo binstall cargo-nextest --no-confirm

docker/docker-compose/cluster-with-etcd.yaml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ services:
       - --initial-cluster-state=new
       - *etcd_initial_cluster_token
     volumes:
-      - /tmp/greptimedb-cluster-docker-compose/etcd0:/var/lib/etcd
+      - ./greptimedb-cluster-docker-compose/etcd0:/var/lib/etcd
     healthcheck:
       test: [ "CMD", "etcdctl", "--endpoints=http://etcd0:2379", "endpoint", "health" ]
       interval: 5s
@@ -68,12 +68,13 @@ services:
       - datanode
       - start
       - --node-id=0
+      - --data-home=/greptimedb_data
       - --rpc-bind-addr=0.0.0.0:3001
       - --rpc-server-addr=datanode0:3001
       - --metasrv-addrs=metasrv:3002
       - --http-addr=0.0.0.0:5000
     volumes:
-      - /tmp/greptimedb-cluster-docker-compose/datanode0:/tmp/greptimedb
+      - ./greptimedb-cluster-docker-compose/datanode0:/greptimedb_data
     healthcheck:
       test: [ "CMD", "curl", "-fv", "http://datanode0:5000/health" ]
       interval: 5s

docs/benchmarks/tsbs/v0.12.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# TSBS benchmark - v0.12.0
+
+## Environment
+
+### Amazon EC2
+
+|         |                         |
+|---------|-------------------------|
+| Machine | c5d.2xlarge             |
+| CPU     | 8 core                  |
+| Memory  | 16GB                    |
+| Disk    | 100GB (GP3)             |
+| OS      | Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS |
+
+## Write performance
+
+| Environment     | Ingest rate (rows/s) |
+|-----------------|----------------------|
+| EC2 c5d.2xlarge | 326839.28            |
+
+## Query performance
+
+| Query type            | EC2 c5d.2xlarge (ms) |
+|-----------------------|----------------------|
+| cpu-max-all-1         | 12.46                |
+| cpu-max-all-8         | 24.20                |
+| double-groupby-1      | 673.08               |
+| double-groupby-5      | 963.99               |
+| double-groupby-all    | 1330.05              |
+| groupby-orderby-limit | 952.46               |
+| high-cpu-1            | 5.08                 |
+| high-cpu-all          | 4638.57              |
+| lastpoint             | 591.02               |
+| single-groupby-1-1-1  | 4.06                 |
+| single-groupby-1-1-12 | 4.73                 |
+| single-groupby-1-8-1  | 8.23                 |
+| single-groupby-5-1-1  | 4.61                 |
+| single-groupby-5-1-12 | 5.61                 |
+| single-groupby-5-8-1  | 9.74                 |
+

grafana/check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+BASEDIR=$(dirname "$0")
+
+# Use jq to check for panels with empty or missing descriptions
+invalid_panels=$(cat $BASEDIR/greptimedb-cluster.json | jq -r '
+  .panels[]
+  | select((.type == "stats" or .type == "timeseries") and (.description == "" or .description == null))
+')
+
+# Check if any invalid panels were found
+if [[ -n "$invalid_panels" ]]; then
+  echo "Error: The following panels have empty or missing descriptions:"
+  echo "$invalid_panels"
+  exit 1
+else
+  echo "All panels with type 'stats' or 'timeseries' have valid descriptions."
+  exit 0
+fi

grafana/summary.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+BASEDIR=$(dirname "$0")
+echo '| Title | Description | Expressions |
+|---|---|---|'
+
+cat $BASEDIR/greptimedb-cluster.json | jq -r '
+  .panels |
+  map(select(.type == "stat" or .type == "timeseries")) |
+  .[] | "| \(.title) | \(.description | gsub("\n"; "<br>")) | \(.targets | map(.expr // .rawSql | "`\(.|gsub("\n"; "<br>"))`")  | join("<br>")) |"
+'

src/api/src/helper.rs

@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ use common_decimal::decimal128::{DECIMAL128_DEFAULT_SCALE, DECIMAL128_MAX_PRECIS
 use common_decimal::Decimal128;
 use common_time::time::Time;
 use common_time::timestamp::TimeUnit;
-use common_time::{
-    Date, DateTime, IntervalDayTime, IntervalMonthDayNano, IntervalYearMonth, Timestamp,
-};
+use common_time::{Date, IntervalDayTime, IntervalMonthDayNano, IntervalYearMonth, Timestamp};
 use datatypes::prelude::{ConcreteDataType, ValueRef};
 use datatypes::scalars::ScalarVector;
 use datatypes::types::{
@@ -29,8 +27,8 @@ use datatypes::types::{
 };
 use datatypes::value::{OrderedF32, OrderedF64, Value};
 use datatypes::vectors::{
-    BinaryVector, BooleanVector, DateTimeVector, DateVector, Decimal128Vector, Float32Vector,
-    Float64Vector, Int32Vector, Int64Vector, IntervalDayTimeVector, IntervalMonthDayNanoVector,
+    BinaryVector, BooleanVector, DateVector, Decimal128Vector, Float32Vector, Float64Vector,
+    Int32Vector, Int64Vector, IntervalDayTimeVector, IntervalMonthDayNanoVector,
     IntervalYearMonthVector, PrimitiveVector, StringVector, TimeMicrosecondVector,
     TimeMillisecondVector, TimeNanosecondVector, TimeSecondVector, TimestampMicrosecondVector,
     TimestampMillisecondVector, TimestampNanosecondVector, TimestampSecondVector, UInt32Vector,
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ impl From<ColumnDataTypeWrapper> for ConcreteDataType {
             ColumnDataType::Json => ConcreteDataType::json_datatype(),
             ColumnDataType::String => ConcreteDataType::string_datatype(),
             ColumnDataType::Date => ConcreteDataType::date_datatype(),
-            ColumnDataType::Datetime => ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(),
+            ColumnDataType::Datetime => ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
             ColumnDataType::TimestampSecond => ConcreteDataType::timestamp_second_datatype(),
             ColumnDataType::TimestampMillisecond => {
                 ConcreteDataType::timestamp_millisecond_datatype()
@@ -271,7 +269,6 @@ impl TryFrom<ConcreteDataType> for ColumnDataTypeWrapper {
             ConcreteDataType::Binary(_) => ColumnDataType::Binary,
             ConcreteDataType::String(_) => ColumnDataType::String,
             ConcreteDataType::Date(_) => ColumnDataType::Date,
-            ConcreteDataType::DateTime(_) => ColumnDataType::Datetime,
             ConcreteDataType::Timestamp(t) => match t {
                 TimestampType::Second(_) => ColumnDataType::TimestampSecond,
                 TimestampType::Millisecond(_) => ColumnDataType::TimestampMillisecond,
@@ -476,7 +473,6 @@ pub fn push_vals(column: &mut Column, origin_count: usize, vector: VectorRef) {
         Value::String(val) => values.string_values.push(val.as_utf8().to_string()),
         Value::Binary(val) => values.binary_values.push(val.to_vec()),
         Value::Date(val) => values.date_values.push(val.val()),
-        Value::DateTime(val) => values.datetime_values.push(val.val()),
         Value::Timestamp(val) => match val.unit() {
             TimeUnit::Second => values.timestamp_second_values.push(val.value()),
             TimeUnit::Millisecond => values.timestamp_millisecond_values.push(val.value()),
@@ -577,12 +573,11 @@ pub fn pb_value_to_value_ref<'a>(
         ValueData::BinaryValue(bytes) => ValueRef::Binary(bytes.as_slice()),
         ValueData::StringValue(string) => ValueRef::String(string.as_str()),
         ValueData::DateValue(d) => ValueRef::Date(Date::from(*d)),
-        ValueData::DatetimeValue(d) => ValueRef::DateTime(DateTime::new(*d)),
         ValueData::TimestampSecondValue(t) => ValueRef::Timestamp(Timestamp::new_second(*t)),
         ValueData::TimestampMillisecondValue(t) => {
             ValueRef::Timestamp(Timestamp::new_millisecond(*t))
         }
-        ValueData::TimestampMicrosecondValue(t) => {
+        ValueData::DatetimeValue(t) | ValueData::TimestampMicrosecondValue(t) => {
             ValueRef::Timestamp(Timestamp::new_microsecond(*t))
         }
         ValueData::TimestampNanosecondValue(t) => {
@@ -651,7 +646,6 @@ pub fn pb_values_to_vector_ref(data_type: &ConcreteDataType, values: Values) ->
         ConcreteDataType::Binary(_) => Arc::new(BinaryVector::from(values.binary_values)),
         ConcreteDataType::String(_) => Arc::new(StringVector::from_vec(values.string_values)),
         ConcreteDataType::Date(_) => Arc::new(DateVector::from_vec(values.date_values)),
-        ConcreteDataType::DateTime(_) => Arc::new(DateTimeVector::from_vec(values.datetime_values)),
         ConcreteDataType::Timestamp(unit) => match unit {
             TimestampType::Second(_) => Arc::new(TimestampSecondVector::from_vec(
                 values.timestamp_second_values,
@@ -787,11 +781,6 @@ pub fn pb_values_to_values(data_type: &ConcreteDataType, values: Values) -> Vec<
             .into_iter()
             .map(|val| val.into())
             .collect(),
-        ConcreteDataType::DateTime(_) => values
-            .datetime_values
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|v| Value::DateTime(v.into()))
-            .collect(),
         ConcreteDataType::Date(_) => values
             .date_values
             .into_iter()
@@ -947,9 +936,6 @@ pub fn to_proto_value(value: Value) -> Option<v1::Value> {
         Value::Date(v) => v1::Value {
             value_data: Some(ValueData::DateValue(v.val())),
         },
-        Value::DateTime(v) => v1::Value {
-            value_data: Some(ValueData::DatetimeValue(v.val())),
-        },
         Value::Timestamp(v) => match v.unit() {
             TimeUnit::Second => v1::Value {
                 value_data: Some(ValueData::TimestampSecondValue(v.value())),
@@ -1066,7 +1052,6 @@ pub fn value_to_grpc_value(value: Value) -> GrpcValue {
             Value::String(v) => Some(ValueData::StringValue(v.as_utf8().to_string())),
             Value::Binary(v) => Some(ValueData::BinaryValue(v.to_vec())),
             Value::Date(v) => Some(ValueData::DateValue(v.val())),
-            Value::DateTime(v) => Some(ValueData::DatetimeValue(v.val())),
             Value::Timestamp(v) => Some(match v.unit() {
                 TimeUnit::Second => ValueData::TimestampSecondValue(v.value()),
                 TimeUnit::Millisecond => ValueData::TimestampMillisecondValue(v.value()),
@@ -1248,7 +1233,7 @@ mod tests {
             ColumnDataTypeWrapper::date_datatype().into()
         );
         assert_eq!(
-            ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(),
+            ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
             ColumnDataTypeWrapper::datetime_datatype().into()
         );
         assert_eq!(
@@ -1339,10 +1324,6 @@ mod tests {
             ColumnDataTypeWrapper::date_datatype(),
             ConcreteDataType::date_datatype().try_into().unwrap()
         );
-        assert_eq!(
-            ColumnDataTypeWrapper::datetime_datatype(),
-            ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype().try_into().unwrap()
-        );
         assert_eq!(
             ColumnDataTypeWrapper::timestamp_millisecond_datatype(),
             ConcreteDataType::timestamp_millisecond_datatype()
@@ -1830,17 +1811,6 @@ mod tests {
         ]
     );
 
-    test_convert_values!(
-        datetime,
-        vec![1.into(), 2.into(), 3.into()],
-        datetime,
-        vec![
-            Value::DateTime(1.into()),
-            Value::DateTime(2.into()),
-            Value::DateTime(3.into())
-        ]
-    );
-
     #[test]
     fn test_vectors_to_rows_for_different_types() {
         let boolean_vec = BooleanVector::from_vec(vec![true, false, true]);

src/api/src/v1/column_def.rs

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use datatypes::schema::{
-    ColumnDefaultConstraint, ColumnSchema, FulltextAnalyzer, FulltextOptions, SkippingIndexType,
-    COMMENT_KEY, FULLTEXT_KEY, INVERTED_INDEX_KEY, SKIPPING_INDEX_KEY,
+    ColumnDefaultConstraint, ColumnSchema, FulltextAnalyzer, FulltextOptions, SkippingIndexOptions,
+    SkippingIndexType, COMMENT_KEY, FULLTEXT_KEY, INVERTED_INDEX_KEY, SKIPPING_INDEX_KEY,
 };
 use greptime_proto::v1::{Analyzer, SkippingIndexType as PbSkippingIndexType};
 use snafu::ResultExt;
@@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ pub fn contains_fulltext(options: &Option<ColumnOptions>) -> bool {
         .is_some_and(|o| o.options.contains_key(FULLTEXT_GRPC_KEY))
 }
 
+/// Checks if the `ColumnOptions` contains skipping index options.
+pub fn contains_skipping(options: &Option<ColumnOptions>) -> bool {
+    options
+        .as_ref()
+        .is_some_and(|o| o.options.contains_key(SKIPPING_INDEX_GRPC_KEY))
+}
+
 /// Tries to construct a `ColumnOptions` from the given `FulltextOptions`.
 pub fn options_from_fulltext(fulltext: &FulltextOptions) -> Result<Option<ColumnOptions>> {
     let mut options = ColumnOptions::default();
@@ -113,6 +120,27 @@ pub fn options_from_fulltext(fulltext: &FulltextOptions) -> Result<Option<Column
     Ok((!options.options.is_empty()).then_some(options))
 }
 
+/// Tries to construct a `ColumnOptions` from the given `SkippingIndexOptions`.
+pub fn options_from_skipping(skipping: &SkippingIndexOptions) -> Result<Option<ColumnOptions>> {
+    let mut options = ColumnOptions::default();
+
+    let v = serde_json::to_string(skipping).context(error::SerializeJsonSnafu)?;
+    options
+        .options
+        .insert(SKIPPING_INDEX_GRPC_KEY.to_string(), v);
+
+    Ok((!options.options.is_empty()).then_some(options))
+}
+
+/// Tries to construct a `ColumnOptions` for inverted index.
+pub fn options_from_inverted() -> ColumnOptions {
+    let mut options = ColumnOptions::default();
+    options
+        .options
+        .insert(INVERTED_INDEX_GRPC_KEY.to_string(), "true".to_string());
+    options
+}
+
 /// Tries to construct a `FulltextAnalyzer` from the given analyzer.
 pub fn as_fulltext_option(analyzer: Analyzer) -> FulltextAnalyzer {
     match analyzer {

src/catalog/src/kvbackend/manager.rs

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ use partition::manager::{PartitionRuleManager, PartitionRuleManagerRef};
 use session::context::{Channel, QueryContext};
 use snafu::prelude::*;
 use table::dist_table::DistTable;
+use table::metadata::TableId;
 use table::table::numbers::{NumbersTable, NUMBERS_TABLE_NAME};
 use table::table_name::TableName;
 use table::TableRef;
@@ -286,6 +287,28 @@ impl CatalogManager for KvBackendCatalogManager {
         return Ok(None);
     }
 
+    async fn tables_by_ids(
+        &self,
+        catalog: &str,
+        schema: &str,
+        table_ids: &[TableId],
+    ) -> Result<Vec<TableRef>> {
+        let table_info_values = self
+            .table_metadata_manager
+            .table_info_manager()
+            .batch_get(table_ids)
+            .await
+            .context(TableMetadataManagerSnafu)?;
+
+        let tables = table_info_values
+            .into_values()
+            .filter(|t| t.table_info.catalog_name == catalog && t.table_info.schema_name == schema)
+            .map(build_table)
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+
+        Ok(tables)
+    }
+
     fn tables<'a>(
         &'a self,
         catalog: &'a str,

src/catalog/src/lib.rs

@@ -87,6 +87,14 @@ pub trait CatalogManager: Send + Sync {
         query_ctx: Option<&QueryContext>,
     ) -> Result<Option<TableRef>>;
 
+    /// Returns the tables by table ids.
+    async fn tables_by_ids(
+        &self,
+        catalog: &str,
+        schema: &str,
+        table_ids: &[TableId],
+    ) -> Result<Vec<TableRef>>;
+
     /// Returns all tables with a stream by catalog and schema.
     fn tables<'a>(
         &'a self,

src/catalog/src/memory/manager.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock, Weak};
 
 use async_stream::{stream, try_stream};
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use common_meta::kv_backend::memory::MemoryKvBackend;
 use futures_util::stream::BoxStream;
 use session::context::QueryContext;
 use snafu::OptionExt;
+use table::metadata::TableId;
 use table::TableRef;
 
 use crate::error::{CatalogNotFoundSnafu, Result, SchemaNotFoundSnafu, TableExistsSnafu};
@@ -143,6 +144,33 @@ impl CatalogManager for MemoryCatalogManager {
         Ok(result)
     }
 
+    async fn tables_by_ids(
+        &self,
+        catalog: &str,
+        schema: &str,
+        table_ids: &[TableId],
+    ) -> Result<Vec<TableRef>> {
+        let catalogs = self.catalogs.read().unwrap();
+
+        let schemas = catalogs.get(catalog).context(CatalogNotFoundSnafu {
+            catalog_name: catalog,
+        })?;
+
+        let tables = schemas
+            .get(schema)
+            .context(SchemaNotFoundSnafu { catalog, schema })?;
+
+        let filter_ids: HashSet<_> = table_ids.iter().collect();
+        // It is very inefficient, but we do not need to optimize it since it will not be called in `MemoryCatalogManager`.
+        let tables = tables
+            .values()
+            .filter(|t| filter_ids.contains(&t.table_info().table_id()))
+            .cloned()
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        Ok(tables)
+    }
+
     fn tables<'a>(
         &'a self,
         catalog: &'a str,

src/catalog/src/system_schema.rs

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ trait SystemSchemaProviderInner {
     fn system_table(&self, name: &str) -> Option<SystemTableRef>;
 
     fn table_info(catalog_name: String, table: &SystemTableRef) -> TableInfoRef {
-        let table_meta = TableMetaBuilder::default()
+        let table_meta = TableMetaBuilder::empty()
             .schema(table.schema())
             .primary_key_indices(vec![])
             .next_column_id(0)

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/columns.rs

@@ -365,10 +365,6 @@ impl InformationSchemaColumnsBuilder {
             self.numeric_scales.push(None);
 
             match &column_schema.data_type {
-                ConcreteDataType::DateTime(datetime_type) => {
-                    self.datetime_precisions
-                        .push(Some(datetime_type.precision() as i64));
-                }
                 ConcreteDataType::Timestamp(ts_type) => {
                     self.datetime_precisions
                         .push(Some(ts_type.precision() as i64));

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/flows.rs

@@ -28,16 +28,19 @@ use datafusion::physical_plan::streaming::PartitionStream as DfPartitionStream;
 use datatypes::prelude::ConcreteDataType as CDT;
 use datatypes::scalars::ScalarVectorBuilder;
 use datatypes::schema::{ColumnSchema, Schema, SchemaRef};
+use datatypes::timestamp::TimestampMillisecond;
 use datatypes::value::Value;
 use datatypes::vectors::{
-    Int64VectorBuilder, StringVectorBuilder, UInt32VectorBuilder, UInt64VectorBuilder, VectorRef,
+    Int64VectorBuilder, StringVectorBuilder, TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder,
+    UInt32VectorBuilder, UInt64VectorBuilder, VectorRef,
 };
 use futures::TryStreamExt;
 use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
 use store_api::storage::{ScanRequest, TableId};
 
 use crate::error::{
-    CreateRecordBatchSnafu, FlowInfoNotFoundSnafu, InternalSnafu, JsonSnafu, ListFlowsSnafu, Result,
+    CreateRecordBatchSnafu, FlowInfoNotFoundSnafu, InternalSnafu, JsonSnafu, ListFlowsSnafu,
+    Result, UpgradeWeakCatalogManagerRefSnafu,
 };
 use crate::information_schema::{Predicates, FLOWS};
 use crate::system_schema::information_schema::InformationTable;
@@ -59,6 +62,10 @@ pub const SOURCE_TABLE_IDS: &str = "source_table_ids";
 pub const SINK_TABLE_NAME: &str = "sink_table_name";
 pub const FLOWNODE_IDS: &str = "flownode_ids";
 pub const OPTIONS: &str = "options";
+pub const CREATED_TIME: &str = "created_time";
+pub const UPDATED_TIME: &str = "updated_time";
+pub const LAST_EXECUTION_TIME: &str = "last_execution_time";
+pub const SOURCE_TABLE_NAMES: &str = "source_table_names";
 
 /// The `information_schema.flows` to provides information about flows in databases.
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -99,6 +106,14 @@ impl InformationSchemaFlows {
                 (SINK_TABLE_NAME, CDT::string_datatype(), false),
                 (FLOWNODE_IDS, CDT::string_datatype(), true),
                 (OPTIONS, CDT::string_datatype(), true),
+                (CREATED_TIME, CDT::timestamp_millisecond_datatype(), false),
+                (UPDATED_TIME, CDT::timestamp_millisecond_datatype(), false),
+                (
+                    LAST_EXECUTION_TIME,
+                    CDT::timestamp_millisecond_datatype(),
+                    true,
+                ),
+                (SOURCE_TABLE_NAMES, CDT::string_datatype(), true),
             ]
             .into_iter()
             .map(|(name, ty, nullable)| ColumnSchema::new(name, ty, nullable))
@@ -170,6 +185,10 @@ struct InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
     sink_table_names: StringVectorBuilder,
     flownode_id_groups: StringVectorBuilder,
     option_groups: StringVectorBuilder,
+    created_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder,
+    updated_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder,
+    last_execution_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder,
+    source_table_names: StringVectorBuilder,
 }
 
 impl InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
@@ -196,6 +215,10 @@ impl InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
             sink_table_names: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             flownode_id_groups: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             option_groups: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            created_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            updated_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            last_execution_time: TimestampMillisecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            source_table_names: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
         }
     }
 
@@ -235,13 +258,14 @@ impl InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
                     catalog_name: catalog_name.to_string(),
                     flow_name: flow_name.to_string(),
                 })?;
-            self.add_flow(&predicates, flow_id.flow_id(), flow_info, &flow_stat)?;
+            self.add_flow(&predicates, flow_id.flow_id(), flow_info, &flow_stat)
+                .await?;
         }
 
         self.finish()
     }
 
-    fn add_flow(
+    async fn add_flow(
         &mut self,
         predicates: &Predicates,
         flow_id: FlowId,
@@ -290,6 +314,36 @@ impl InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
                     input: format!("{:?}", flow_info.options()),
                 },
             )?));
+        self.created_time
+            .push(Some(flow_info.created_time().timestamp_millis().into()));
+        self.updated_time
+            .push(Some(flow_info.updated_time().timestamp_millis().into()));
+        self.last_execution_time
+            .push(flow_stat.as_ref().and_then(|state| {
+                state
+                    .last_exec_time_map
+                    .get(&flow_id)
+                    .map(|v| TimestampMillisecond::new(*v))
+            }));
+
+        let mut source_table_names = vec![];
+        let catalog_name = self.catalog_name.clone();
+        let catalog_manager = self
+            .catalog_manager
+            .upgrade()
+            .context(UpgradeWeakCatalogManagerRefSnafu)?;
+        for schema_name in catalog_manager.schema_names(&catalog_name, None).await? {
+            source_table_names.extend(
+                catalog_manager
+                    .tables_by_ids(&catalog_name, &schema_name, flow_info.source_table_ids())
+                    .await?
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|table| table.table_info().full_table_name()),
+            );
+        }
+
+        let source_table_names = source_table_names.join(",");
+        self.source_table_names.push(Some(&source_table_names));
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -307,6 +361,10 @@ impl InformationSchemaFlowsBuilder {
             Arc::new(self.sink_table_names.finish()),
             Arc::new(self.flownode_id_groups.finish()),
             Arc::new(self.option_groups.finish()),
+            Arc::new(self.created_time.finish()),
+            Arc::new(self.updated_time.finish()),
+            Arc::new(self.last_execution_time.finish()),
+            Arc::new(self.source_table_names.finish()),
         ];
         RecordBatch::new(self.schema.clone(), columns).context(CreateRecordBatchSnafu)
     }

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/information_memory_table.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use datatypes::vectors::{Int64Vector, StringVector, VectorRef};
 
 use super::table_names::*;
 use crate::system_schema::utils::tables::{
-    bigint_column, datetime_column, string_column, string_columns,
+    bigint_column, string_column, string_columns, timestamp_micro_column,
 };
 
 const NO_VALUE: &str = "NO";
@@ -163,17 +163,17 @@ pub(super) fn get_schema_columns(table_name: &str) -> (SchemaRef, Vec<VectorRef>
                 string_column("EVENT_BODY"),
                 string_column("EVENT_DEFINITION"),
                 string_column("EVENT_TYPE"),
-                datetime_column("EXECUTE_AT"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("EXECUTE_AT"),
                 bigint_column("INTERVAL_VALUE"),
                 string_column("INTERVAL_FIELD"),
                 string_column("SQL_MODE"),
-                datetime_column("STARTS"),
-                datetime_column("ENDS"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("STARTS"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("ENDS"),
                 string_column("STATUS"),
                 string_column("ON_COMPLETION"),
-                datetime_column("CREATED"),
-                datetime_column("LAST_ALTERED"),
-                datetime_column("LAST_EXECUTED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CREATED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("LAST_ALTERED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("LAST_EXECUTED"),
                 string_column("EVENT_COMMENT"),
                 bigint_column("ORIGINATOR"),
                 string_column("CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT"),
@@ -204,10 +204,10 @@ pub(super) fn get_schema_columns(table_name: &str) -> (SchemaRef, Vec<VectorRef>
                 bigint_column("INITIAL_SIZE"),
                 bigint_column("MAXIMUM_SIZE"),
                 bigint_column("AUTOEXTEND_SIZE"),
-                datetime_column("CREATION_TIME"),
-                datetime_column("LAST_UPDATE_TIME"),
-                datetime_column("LAST_ACCESS_TIME"),
-                datetime_column("RECOVER_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CREATION_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("LAST_UPDATE_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("LAST_ACCESS_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("RECOVER_TIME"),
                 bigint_column("TRANSACTION_COUNTER"),
                 string_column("VERSION"),
                 string_column("ROW_FORMAT"),
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ pub(super) fn get_schema_columns(table_name: &str) -> (SchemaRef, Vec<VectorRef>
                 bigint_column("MAX_DATA_LENGTH"),
                 bigint_column("INDEX_LENGTH"),
                 bigint_column("DATA_FREE"),
-                datetime_column("CREATE_TIME"),
-                datetime_column("UPDATE_TIME"),
-                datetime_column("CHECK_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CREATE_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("UPDATE_TIME"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CHECK_TIME"),
                 string_column("CHECKSUM"),
                 string_column("STATUS"),
                 string_column("EXTRA"),
@@ -330,8 +330,8 @@ pub(super) fn get_schema_columns(table_name: &str) -> (SchemaRef, Vec<VectorRef>
                 string_column("SQL_DATA_ACCESS"),
                 string_column("SQL_PATH"),
                 string_column("SECURITY_TYPE"),
-                datetime_column("CREATED"),
-                datetime_column("LAST_ALTERED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CREATED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("LAST_ALTERED"),
                 string_column("SQL_MODE"),
                 string_column("ROUTINE_COMMENT"),
                 string_column("DEFINER"),
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ pub(super) fn get_schema_columns(table_name: &str) -> (SchemaRef, Vec<VectorRef>
                 string_column("ACTION_REFERENCE_NEW_TABLE"),
                 string_column("ACTION_REFERENCE_OLD_ROW"),
                 string_column("ACTION_REFERENCE_NEW_ROW"),
-                datetime_column("CREATED"),
+                timestamp_micro_column("CREATED"),
                 string_column("SQL_MODE"),
                 string_column("DEFINER"),
                 string_column("CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT"),

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/partitions.rs

@@ -20,17 +20,18 @@ use common_catalog::consts::INFORMATION_SCHEMA_PARTITIONS_TABLE_ID;
 use common_error::ext::BoxedError;
 use common_recordbatch::adapter::RecordBatchStreamAdapter;
 use common_recordbatch::{RecordBatch, SendableRecordBatchStream};
-use common_time::datetime::DateTime;
 use datafusion::execution::TaskContext;
 use datafusion::physical_plan::stream::RecordBatchStreamAdapter as DfRecordBatchStreamAdapter;
 use datafusion::physical_plan::streaming::PartitionStream as DfPartitionStream;
 use datafusion::physical_plan::SendableRecordBatchStream as DfSendableRecordBatchStream;
 use datatypes::prelude::{ConcreteDataType, ScalarVectorBuilder, VectorRef};
 use datatypes::schema::{ColumnSchema, Schema, SchemaRef};
+use datatypes::timestamp::TimestampMicrosecond;
 use datatypes::value::Value;
 use datatypes::vectors::{
-    ConstantVector, DateTimeVector, DateTimeVectorBuilder, Int64Vector, Int64VectorBuilder,
-    MutableVector, StringVector, StringVectorBuilder, UInt64VectorBuilder,
+    ConstantVector, Int64Vector, Int64VectorBuilder, MutableVector, StringVector,
+    StringVectorBuilder, TimestampMicrosecondVector, TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder,
+    UInt64VectorBuilder,
 };
 use futures::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
 use partition::manager::PartitionInfo;
@@ -127,9 +128,21 @@ impl InformationSchemaPartitions {
             ColumnSchema::new("max_data_length", ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new("index_length", ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new("data_free", ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new("create_time", ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new("update_time", ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new("check_time", ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                "create_time",
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                "update_time",
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                "check_time",
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
             ColumnSchema::new("checksum", ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new(
                 "partition_comment",
@@ -200,7 +213,7 @@ struct InformationSchemaPartitionsBuilder {
     partition_names: StringVectorBuilder,
     partition_ordinal_positions: Int64VectorBuilder,
     partition_expressions: StringVectorBuilder,
-    create_times: DateTimeVectorBuilder,
+    create_times: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder,
     partition_ids: UInt64VectorBuilder,
 }
 
@@ -220,7 +233,7 @@ impl InformationSchemaPartitionsBuilder {
             partition_names: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             partition_ordinal_positions: Int64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             partition_expressions: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
-            create_times: DateTimeVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            create_times: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             partition_ids: UInt64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
         }
     }
@@ -324,7 +337,7 @@ impl InformationSchemaPartitionsBuilder {
             };
 
             self.partition_expressions.push(expressions.as_deref());
-            self.create_times.push(Some(DateTime::from(
+            self.create_times.push(Some(TimestampMicrosecond::from(
                 table_info.meta.created_on.timestamp_millis(),
             )));
             self.partition_ids.push(Some(partition.id.as_u64()));
@@ -342,8 +355,8 @@ impl InformationSchemaPartitionsBuilder {
             Arc::new(Int64Vector::from(vec![None])),
             rows_num,
         ));
-        let null_datetime_vector = Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
-            Arc::new(DateTimeVector::from(vec![None])),
+        let null_timestampmicrosecond_vector = Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
+            Arc::new(TimestampMicrosecondVector::from(vec![None])),
             rows_num,
         ));
         let partition_methods = Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
@@ -373,8 +386,8 @@ impl InformationSchemaPartitionsBuilder {
             null_i64_vector.clone(),
             Arc::new(self.create_times.finish()),
             // TODO(dennis): supports update_time
-            null_datetime_vector.clone(),
-            null_datetime_vector,
+            null_timestampmicrosecond_vector.clone(),
+            null_timestampmicrosecond_vector,
             null_i64_vector,
             null_string_vector.clone(),
             null_string_vector.clone(),

src/catalog/src/system_schema/information_schema/tables.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ use datatypes::prelude::{ConcreteDataType, ScalarVectorBuilder, VectorRef};
 use datatypes::schema::{ColumnSchema, Schema, SchemaRef};
 use datatypes::value::Value;
 use datatypes::vectors::{
-    DateTimeVectorBuilder, StringVectorBuilder, UInt32VectorBuilder, UInt64VectorBuilder,
+    StringVectorBuilder, TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder, UInt32VectorBuilder,
+    UInt64VectorBuilder,
 };
 use futures::TryStreamExt;
 use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
@@ -105,9 +106,21 @@ impl InformationSchemaTables {
             ColumnSchema::new(TABLE_ROWS, ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new(DATA_FREE, ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new(AUTO_INCREMENT, ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new(CREATE_TIME, ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new(UPDATE_TIME, ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
-            ColumnSchema::new(CHECK_TIME, ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(), true),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                CREATE_TIME,
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                UPDATE_TIME,
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
+            ColumnSchema::new(
+                CHECK_TIME,
+                ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
+                true,
+            ),
             ColumnSchema::new(TABLE_COLLATION, ConcreteDataType::string_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new(CHECKSUM, ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(), true),
             ColumnSchema::new(CREATE_OPTIONS, ConcreteDataType::string_datatype(), true),
@@ -182,9 +195,9 @@ struct InformationSchemaTablesBuilder {
     max_index_length: UInt64VectorBuilder,
     data_free: UInt64VectorBuilder,
     auto_increment: UInt64VectorBuilder,
-    create_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder,
-    update_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder,
-    check_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder,
+    create_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder,
+    update_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder,
+    check_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder,
     table_collation: StringVectorBuilder,
     checksum: UInt64VectorBuilder,
     create_options: StringVectorBuilder,
@@ -219,9 +232,9 @@ impl InformationSchemaTablesBuilder {
             max_index_length: UInt64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             data_free: UInt64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             auto_increment: UInt64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
-            create_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
-            update_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
-            check_time: DateTimeVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            create_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            update_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
+            check_time: TimestampMicrosecondVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             table_collation: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             checksum: UInt64VectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),
             create_options: StringVectorBuilder::with_capacity(INIT_CAPACITY),

src/catalog/src/system_schema/utils/tables.rs

@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ pub fn bigint_column(name: &str) -> ColumnSchema {
     )
 }
 
-pub fn datetime_column(name: &str) -> ColumnSchema {
+pub fn timestamp_micro_column(name: &str) -> ColumnSchema {
     ColumnSchema::new(
         str::to_lowercase(name),
-        ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(),
+        ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
         false,
     )
 }

src/cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 
 [features]
 pg_kvbackend = ["common-meta/pg_kvbackend"]
+mysql_kvbackend = ["common-meta/mysql_kvbackend"]
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
@@ -43,6 +44,10 @@ futures.workspace = true
 humantime.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
 nu-ansi-term = "0.46"
+opendal = { version = "0.51.1", features = [
+    "services-fs",
+    "services-s3",
+] }
 query.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true

src/cli/src/bench.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ use common_error::ext::BoxedError;
 use common_meta::key::{TableMetadataManager, TableMetadataManagerRef};
 use common_meta::kv_backend::etcd::EtcdStore;
 use common_meta::kv_backend::memory::MemoryKvBackend;
+#[cfg(feature = "mysql_kvbackend")]
+use common_meta::kv_backend::rds::MySqlStore;
 #[cfg(feature = "pg_kvbackend")]
 use common_meta::kv_backend::rds::PgStore;
 use common_meta::peer::Peer;
@@ -63,6 +65,9 @@ pub struct BenchTableMetadataCommand {
     #[cfg(feature = "pg_kvbackend")]
     #[clap(long)]
     postgres_addr: Option<String>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "mysql_kvbackend")]
+    #[clap(long)]
+    mysql_addr: Option<String>,
     #[clap(long)]
     count: u32,
 }
@@ -86,6 +91,16 @@ impl BenchTableMetadataCommand {
             kv_backend
         };
 
+        #[cfg(feature = "mysql_kvbackend")]
+        let kv_backend = if let Some(mysql_addr) = &self.mysql_addr {
+            info!("Using mysql as kv backend");
+            MySqlStore::with_url(mysql_addr, "greptime_metakv", 128)
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+        } else {
+            kv_backend
+        };
+
         let table_metadata_manager = Arc::new(TableMetadataManager::new(kv_backend));
 
         let tool = BenchTableMetadata {

src/cli/src/error.rs

@@ -276,6 +276,24 @@ pub enum Error {
         #[snafu(implicit)]
         location: Location,
     },
+
+    #[snafu(display("OpenDAL operator failed"))]
+    OpenDal {
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+        #[snafu(source)]
+        error: opendal::Error,
+    },
+    #[snafu(display("S3 config need be set"))]
+    S3ConfigNotSet {
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
+    #[snafu(display("Output directory not set"))]
+    OutputDirNotSet {
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
 }
 
 pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
@@ -319,6 +337,9 @@ impl ErrorExt for Error {
             | Error::BuildClient { .. } => StatusCode::Unexpected,
 
             Error::Other { source, .. } => source.status_code(),
+            Error::OpenDal { .. } => StatusCode::Internal,
+            Error::S3ConfigNotSet { .. } => StatusCode::InvalidArguments,
+            Error::OutputDirNotSet { .. } => StatusCode::InvalidArguments,
 
             Error::BuildRuntime { source, .. } => source.status_code(),
 

src/cli/src/export.rs

@@ -21,15 +21,18 @@ use async_trait::async_trait;
 use clap::{Parser, ValueEnum};
 use common_error::ext::BoxedError;
 use common_telemetry::{debug, error, info};
+use opendal::layers::LoggingLayer;
+use opendal::{services, Operator};
 use serde_json::Value;
 use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
-use tokio::fs::File;
-use tokio::io::{AsyncWriteExt, BufWriter};
 use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
 use tokio::time::Instant;
 
 use crate::database::{parse_proxy_opts, DatabaseClient};
-use crate::error::{EmptyResultSnafu, Error, FileIoSnafu, Result, SchemaNotFoundSnafu};
+use crate::error::{
+    EmptyResultSnafu, Error, OpenDalSnafu, OutputDirNotSetSnafu, Result, S3ConfigNotSetSnafu,
+    SchemaNotFoundSnafu,
+};
 use crate::{database, Tool};
 
 type TableReference = (String, String, String);
@@ -52,8 +55,9 @@ pub struct ExportCommand {
     addr: String,
 
     /// Directory to put the exported data. E.g.: /tmp/greptimedb-export
+    /// for local export.
     #[clap(long)]
-    output_dir: String,
+    output_dir: Option<String>,
 
     /// The name of the catalog to export.
     #[clap(long, default_value = "greptime-*")]
@@ -101,10 +105,51 @@ pub struct ExportCommand {
     /// Disable proxy server, if set, will not use any proxy.
     #[clap(long)]
     no_proxy: bool,
+
+    /// if export data to s3
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3: bool,
+
+    /// The s3 bucket name
+    /// if s3 is set, this is required
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3_bucket: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The s3 endpoint
+    /// if s3 is set, this is required
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3_endpoint: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The s3 access key
+    /// if s3 is set, this is required
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3_access_key: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The s3 secret key
+    /// if s3 is set, this is required
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3_secret_key: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The s3 region
+    /// if s3 is set, this is required
+    #[clap(long)]
+    s3_region: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl ExportCommand {
     pub async fn build(&self) -> std::result::Result<Box<dyn Tool>, BoxedError> {
+        if self.s3
+            && (self.s3_bucket.is_none()
+                || self.s3_endpoint.is_none()
+                || self.s3_access_key.is_none()
+                || self.s3_secret_key.is_none()
+                || self.s3_region.is_none())
+        {
+            return Err(BoxedError::new(S3ConfigNotSetSnafu {}.build()));
+        }
+        if !self.s3 && self.output_dir.is_none() {
+            return Err(BoxedError::new(OutputDirNotSetSnafu {}.build()));
+        }
         let (catalog, schema) =
             database::split_database(&self.database).map_err(BoxedError::new)?;
         let proxy = parse_proxy_opts(self.proxy.clone(), self.no_proxy)?;
@@ -126,24 +171,43 @@ impl ExportCommand {
             target: self.target.clone(),
             start_time: self.start_time.clone(),
             end_time: self.end_time.clone(),
+            s3: self.s3,
+            s3_bucket: self.s3_bucket.clone(),
+            s3_endpoint: self.s3_endpoint.clone(),
+            s3_access_key: self.s3_access_key.clone(),
+            s3_secret_key: self.s3_secret_key.clone(),
+            s3_region: self.s3_region.clone(),
         }))
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Export {
     catalog: String,
     schema: Option<String>,
     database_client: DatabaseClient,
-    output_dir: String,
+    output_dir: Option<String>,
     parallelism: usize,
     target: ExportTarget,
     start_time: Option<String>,
     end_time: Option<String>,
+    s3: bool,
+    s3_bucket: Option<String>,
+    s3_endpoint: Option<String>,
+    s3_access_key: Option<String>,
+    s3_secret_key: Option<String>,
+    s3_region: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl Export {
     fn catalog_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        PathBuf::from(&self.output_dir).join(&self.catalog)
+        if self.s3 {
+            PathBuf::from(&self.catalog)
+        } else if let Some(dir) = &self.output_dir {
+            PathBuf::from(dir).join(&self.catalog)
+        } else {
+            unreachable!("catalog_path: output_dir must be set when not using s3")
+        }
     }
 
     async fn get_db_names(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
@@ -300,19 +364,23 @@ impl Export {
         let timer = Instant::now();
         let db_names = self.get_db_names().await?;
         let db_count = db_names.len();
+        let operator = self.build_operator().await?;
+
         for schema in db_names {
-            let db_dir = self.catalog_path().join(format!("{schema}/"));
-            tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&db_dir)
-                .await
-                .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-            let file = db_dir.join("create_database.sql");
-            let mut file = File::create(file).await.context(FileIoSnafu)?;
             let create_database = self
                 .show_create("DATABASE", &self.catalog, &schema, None)
                 .await?;
-            file.write_all(create_database.as_bytes())
-                .await
-                .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
+
+            let file_path = self.get_file_path(&schema, "create_database.sql");
+            self.write_to_storage(&operator, &file_path, create_database.into_bytes())
+                .await?;
+
+            info!(
+                "Exported {}.{} database creation SQL to {}",
+                self.catalog,
+                schema,
+                self.format_output_path(&file_path)
+            );
         }
 
         let elapsed = timer.elapsed();
@@ -326,149 +394,267 @@ impl Export {
         let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(self.parallelism));
         let db_names = self.get_db_names().await?;
         let db_count = db_names.len();
+        let operator = Arc::new(self.build_operator().await?);
         let mut tasks = Vec::with_capacity(db_names.len());
+
         for schema in db_names {
             let semaphore_moved = semaphore.clone();
+            let export_self = self.clone();
+            let operator = operator.clone();
             tasks.push(async move {
                 let _permit = semaphore_moved.acquire().await.unwrap();
-                let (metric_physical_tables, remaining_tables, views) =
-                    self.get_table_list(&self.catalog, &schema).await?;
-                let table_count =
-                    metric_physical_tables.len() + remaining_tables.len() + views.len();
-                let db_dir = self.catalog_path().join(format!("{schema}/"));
-                tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&db_dir)
-                    .await
-                    .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-                let file = db_dir.join("create_tables.sql");
-                let mut file = File::create(file).await.context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-                for (c, s, t) in metric_physical_tables.into_iter().chain(remaining_tables) {
-                    let create_table = self.show_create("TABLE", &c, &s, Some(&t)).await?;
-                    file.write_all(create_table.as_bytes())
-                        .await
-                        .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-                }
-                for (c, s, v) in views {
-                    let create_view = self.show_create("VIEW", &c, &s, Some(&v)).await?;
-                    file.write_all(create_view.as_bytes())
-                        .await
-                        .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
+                let (metric_physical_tables, remaining_tables, views) = export_self
+                    .get_table_list(&export_self.catalog, &schema)
+                    .await?;
+
+                // Create directory if needed for file system storage
+                if !export_self.s3 {
+                    let db_dir = format!("{}/{}/", export_self.catalog, schema);
+                    operator.create_dir(&db_dir).await.context(OpenDalSnafu)?;
                 }
 
+                let file_path = export_self.get_file_path(&schema, "create_tables.sql");
+                let mut content = Vec::new();
+
+                // Add table creation SQL
+                for (c, s, t) in metric_physical_tables.iter().chain(&remaining_tables) {
+                    let create_table = export_self.show_create("TABLE", c, s, Some(t)).await?;
+                    content.extend_from_slice(create_table.as_bytes());
+                }
+
+                // Add view creation SQL
+                for (c, s, v) in &views {
+                    let create_view = export_self.show_create("VIEW", c, s, Some(v)).await?;
+                    content.extend_from_slice(create_view.as_bytes());
+                }
+
+                // Write to storage
+                export_self
+                    .write_to_storage(&operator, &file_path, content)
+                    .await?;
+
                 info!(
-                    "Finished exporting {}.{schema} with {table_count} table schemas to path: {}",
-                    self.catalog,
-                    db_dir.to_string_lossy()
+                    "Finished exporting {}.{schema} with {} table schemas to path: {}",
+                    export_self.catalog,
+                    metric_physical_tables.len() + remaining_tables.len() + views.len(),
+                    export_self.format_output_path(&file_path)
                 );
 
                 Ok::<(), Error>(())
             });
         }
 
-        let success = futures::future::join_all(tasks)
-            .await
-            .into_iter()
-            .filter(|r| match r {
-                Ok(_) => true,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    error!(e; "export schema job failed");
-                    false
-                }
-            })
-            .count();
-
+        let success = self.execute_tasks(tasks).await;
         let elapsed = timer.elapsed();
         info!("Success {success}/{db_count} jobs, cost: {elapsed:?}");
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    async fn build_operator(&self) -> Result<Operator> {
+        if self.s3 {
+            self.build_s3_operator().await
+        } else {
+            self.build_fs_operator().await
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn build_s3_operator(&self) -> Result<Operator> {
+        let mut builder = services::S3::default().root("").bucket(
+            self.s3_bucket
+                .as_ref()
+                .expect("s3_bucket must be provided when s3 is enabled"),
+        );
+
+        if let Some(endpoint) = self.s3_endpoint.as_ref() {
+            builder = builder.endpoint(endpoint);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(region) = self.s3_region.as_ref() {
+            builder = builder.region(region);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(key_id) = self.s3_access_key.as_ref() {
+            builder = builder.access_key_id(key_id);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(secret_key) = self.s3_secret_key.as_ref() {
+            builder = builder.secret_access_key(secret_key);
+        }
+
+        let op = Operator::new(builder)
+            .context(OpenDalSnafu)?
+            .layer(LoggingLayer::default())
+            .finish();
+        Ok(op)
+    }
+
+    async fn build_fs_operator(&self) -> Result<Operator> {
+        let root = self
+            .output_dir
+            .as_ref()
+            .context(OutputDirNotSetSnafu)?
+            .clone();
+        let op = Operator::new(services::Fs::default().root(&root))
+            .context(OpenDalSnafu)?
+            .layer(LoggingLayer::default())
+            .finish();
+        Ok(op)
+    }
+
     async fn export_database_data(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let timer = Instant::now();
         let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(self.parallelism));
         let db_names = self.get_db_names().await?;
         let db_count = db_names.len();
         let mut tasks = Vec::with_capacity(db_count);
+        let operator = Arc::new(self.build_operator().await?);
+        let with_options = build_with_options(&self.start_time, &self.end_time);
+
         for schema in db_names {
             let semaphore_moved = semaphore.clone();
+            let export_self = self.clone();
+            let with_options_clone = with_options.clone();
+            let operator = operator.clone();
+
             tasks.push(async move {
                 let _permit = semaphore_moved.acquire().await.unwrap();
-                let db_dir = self.catalog_path().join(format!("{schema}/"));
-                tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&db_dir)
-                    .await
-                    .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
 
-                let with_options = match (&self.start_time, &self.end_time) {
-                    (Some(start_time), Some(end_time)) => {
-                        format!(
-                            "WITH (FORMAT='parquet', start_time='{}', end_time='{}')",
-                            start_time, end_time
-                        )
-                    }
-                    (Some(start_time), None) => {
-                        format!("WITH (FORMAT='parquet', start_time='{}')", start_time)
-                    }
-                    (None, Some(end_time)) => {
-                        format!("WITH (FORMAT='parquet', end_time='{}')", end_time)
-                    }
-                    (None, None) => "WITH (FORMAT='parquet')".to_string(),
-                };
+                // Create directory if not using S3
+                if !export_self.s3 {
+                    let db_dir = format!("{}/{}/", export_self.catalog, schema);
+                    operator.create_dir(&db_dir).await.context(OpenDalSnafu)?;
+                }
 
+                let (path, connection_part) = export_self.get_storage_params(&schema);
+
+                // Execute COPY DATABASE TO command
                 let sql = format!(
-                    r#"COPY DATABASE "{}"."{}" TO '{}' {};"#,
-                    self.catalog,
-                    schema,
-                    db_dir.to_str().unwrap(),
-                    with_options
+                    r#"COPY DATABASE "{}"."{}" TO '{}' WITH ({}){};"#,
+                    export_self.catalog, schema, path, with_options_clone, connection_part
+                );
+                info!("Executing sql: {sql}");
+                export_self.database_client.sql_in_public(&sql).await?;
+                info!(
+                    "Finished exporting {}.{} data to {}",
+                    export_self.catalog, schema, path
                 );
 
-                info!("Executing sql: {sql}");
+                // Create copy_from.sql file
+                let copy_database_from_sql = format!(
+                    r#"COPY DATABASE "{}"."{}" FROM '{}' WITH ({}){};"#,
+                    export_self.catalog, schema, path, with_options_clone, connection_part
+                );
 
-                self.database_client.sql_in_public(&sql).await?;
+                let copy_from_path = export_self.get_file_path(&schema, "copy_from.sql");
+                export_self
+                    .write_to_storage(
+                        &operator,
+                        &copy_from_path,
+                        copy_database_from_sql.into_bytes(),
+                    )
+                    .await?;
 
                 info!(
-                    "Finished exporting {}.{schema} data into path: {}",
-                    self.catalog,
-                    db_dir.to_string_lossy()
-                );
-
-                // The export copy from sql
-                let copy_from_file = db_dir.join("copy_from.sql");
-                let mut writer =
-                    BufWriter::new(File::create(copy_from_file).await.context(FileIoSnafu)?);
-                let copy_database_from_sql = format!(
-                    r#"COPY DATABASE "{}"."{}" FROM '{}' WITH (FORMAT='parquet');"#,
-                    self.catalog,
+                    "Finished exporting {}.{} copy_from.sql to {}",
+                    export_self.catalog,
                     schema,
-                    db_dir.to_str().unwrap()
+                    export_self.format_output_path(&copy_from_path)
                 );
-                writer
-                    .write(copy_database_from_sql.as_bytes())
-                    .await
-                    .context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-                writer.flush().await.context(FileIoSnafu)?;
-
-                info!("Finished exporting {}.{schema} copy_from.sql", self.catalog);
 
                 Ok::<(), Error>(())
-            })
+            });
         }
 
-        let success = futures::future::join_all(tasks)
+        let success = self.execute_tasks(tasks).await;
+        let elapsed = timer.elapsed();
+        info!("Success {success}/{db_count} jobs, costs: {elapsed:?}");
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_file_path(&self, schema: &str, file_name: &str) -> String {
+        format!("{}/{}/{}", self.catalog, schema, file_name)
+    }
+
+    fn format_output_path(&self, file_path: &str) -> String {
+        if self.s3 {
+            format!(
+                "s3://{}/{}",
+                self.s3_bucket.as_ref().unwrap_or(&String::new()),
+                file_path
+            )
+        } else {
+            format!(
+                "{}/{}",
+                self.output_dir.as_ref().unwrap_or(&String::new()),
+                file_path
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn write_to_storage(
+        &self,
+        op: &Operator,
+        file_path: &str,
+        content: Vec<u8>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        op.write(file_path, content).await.context(OpenDalSnafu)
+    }
+
+    fn get_storage_params(&self, schema: &str) -> (String, String) {
+        if self.s3 {
+            let s3_path = format!(
+                "s3://{}/{}/{}/",
+                // Safety: s3_bucket is required when s3 is enabled
+                self.s3_bucket.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                self.catalog,
+                schema
+            );
+
+            // endpoint is optional
+            let endpoint_option = if let Some(endpoint) = self.s3_endpoint.as_ref() {
+                format!(", ENDPOINT='{}'", endpoint)
+            } else {
+                String::new()
+            };
+
+            // Safety: All s3 options are required
+            let connection_options = format!(
+                "ACCESS_KEY_ID='{}', SECRET_ACCESS_KEY='{}', REGION='{}'{}",
+                self.s3_access_key.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                self.s3_secret_key.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                self.s3_region.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                endpoint_option
+            );
+
+            (s3_path, format!(" CONNECTION ({})", connection_options))
+        } else {
+            (
+                self.catalog_path()
+                    .join(format!("{schema}/"))
+                    .to_string_lossy()
+                    .to_string(),
+                String::new(),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn execute_tasks(
+        &self,
+        tasks: Vec<impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<()>>>,
+    ) -> usize {
+        futures::future::join_all(tasks)
             .await
             .into_iter()
             .filter(|r| match r {
                 Ok(_) => true,
                 Err(e) => {
-                    error!(e; "export database job failed");
+                    error!(e; "export job failed");
                     false
                 }
             })
-            .count();
-        let elapsed = timer.elapsed();
-
-        info!("Success {success}/{db_count} jobs, costs: {elapsed:?}");
-
-        Ok(())
+            .count()
     }
 }
 
@@ -493,3 +679,15 @@ impl Tool for Export {
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// Builds the WITH options string for SQL commands, assuming consistent syntax across S3 and local exports.
+fn build_with_options(start_time: &Option<String>, end_time: &Option<String>) -> String {
+    let mut options = vec!["format = 'parquet'".to_string()];
+    if let Some(start) = start_time {
+        options.push(format!("start_time = '{}'", start));
+    }
+    if let Some(end) = end_time {
+        options.push(format!("end_time = '{}'", end));
+    }
+    options.join(", ")
+}

src/cmd/src/datanode.rs

@@ -287,7 +287,6 @@ impl StartCommand {
             .await
             .context(StartDatanodeSnafu)?;
 
-        let cluster_id = 0; // TODO(hl): read from config
         let member_id = opts
             .node_id
             .context(MissingConfigSnafu { msg: "'node_id'" })?;
@@ -296,13 +295,10 @@ impl StartCommand {
             msg: "'meta_client_options'",
         })?;
 
-        let meta_client = meta_client::create_meta_client(
-            cluster_id,
-            MetaClientType::Datanode { member_id },
-            meta_config,
-        )
-        .await
-        .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
+        let meta_client =
+            meta_client::create_meta_client(MetaClientType::Datanode { member_id }, meta_config)
+                .await
+                .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
 
         let meta_backend = Arc::new(MetaKvBackend {
             client: meta_client.clone(),
@@ -410,7 +406,7 @@ mod tests {
             sync_write = false
 
             [storage]
-            data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
+            data_home = "./greptimedb_data/"
             type = "File"
 
             [[storage.providers]]
@@ -424,7 +420,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
 
@@ -471,7 +467,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(10000, ddl_timeout.as_millis());
         assert_eq!(3000, timeout.as_millis());
         assert!(tcp_nodelay);
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/", options.storage.data_home);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/", options.storage.data_home);
         assert!(matches!(
             &options.storage.store,
             ObjectStoreConfig::File(FileConfig { .. })
@@ -487,7 +483,10 @@ mod tests {
         ));
 
         assert_eq!("debug", options.logging.level.unwrap());
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string(), options.logging.dir);
+        assert_eq!(
+            "./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string(),
+            options.logging.dir
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -530,7 +529,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let options = cmd
             .load_options(&GlobalOptions {
-                log_dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string()),
+                log_dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string()),
                 log_level: Some("debug".to_string()),
 
                 #[cfg(feature = "tokio-console")]
@@ -540,7 +539,7 @@ mod tests {
             .component;
 
         let logging_opt = options.logging;
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
         assert_eq!("debug", logging_opt.level.as_ref().unwrap());
     }
 
@@ -569,11 +568,11 @@ mod tests {
 
             [storage]
             type = "File"
-            data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
+            data_home = "./greptimedb_data/"
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
 

src/cmd/src/flownode.rs

@@ -241,9 +241,6 @@ impl StartCommand {
         let mut opts = opts.component;
         opts.grpc.detect_server_addr();
 
-        // TODO(discord9): make it not optionale after cluster id is required
-        let cluster_id = opts.cluster_id.unwrap_or(0);
-
         let member_id = opts
             .node_id
             .context(MissingConfigSnafu { msg: "'node_id'" })?;
@@ -252,13 +249,10 @@ impl StartCommand {
             msg: "'meta_client_options'",
         })?;
 
-        let meta_client = meta_client::create_meta_client(
-            cluster_id,
-            MetaClientType::Flownode { member_id },
-            meta_config,
-        )
-        .await
-        .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
+        let meta_client =
+            meta_client::create_meta_client(MetaClientType::Flownode { member_id }, meta_config)
+                .await
+                .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
 
         let cache_max_capacity = meta_config.metadata_cache_max_capacity;
         let cache_ttl = meta_config.metadata_cache_ttl;

src/cmd/src/frontend.rs

@@ -295,14 +295,10 @@ impl StartCommand {
         let cache_ttl = meta_client_options.metadata_cache_ttl;
         let cache_tti = meta_client_options.metadata_cache_tti;
 
-        let cluster_id = 0; // (TODO: jeremy): It is currently a reserved field and has not been enabled.
-        let meta_client = meta_client::create_meta_client(
-            cluster_id,
-            MetaClientType::Frontend,
-            meta_client_options,
-        )
-        .await
-        .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
+        let meta_client =
+            meta_client::create_meta_client(MetaClientType::Frontend, meta_client_options)
+                .await
+                .context(MetaClientInitSnafu)?;
 
         // TODO(discord9): add helper function to ease the creation of cache registry&such
         let cached_meta_backend =
@@ -452,7 +448,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
 
@@ -470,7 +466,10 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(ReadableSize::gb(2), fe_opts.http.body_limit);
 
         assert_eq!("debug", fe_opts.logging.level.as_ref().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string(), fe_opts.logging.dir);
+        assert_eq!(
+            "./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string(),
+            fe_opts.logging.dir
+        );
         assert!(!fe_opts.opentsdb.enable);
     }
 
@@ -509,7 +508,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let options = cmd
             .load_options(&GlobalOptions {
-                log_dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string()),
+                log_dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string()),
                 log_level: Some("debug".to_string()),
 
                 #[cfg(feature = "tokio-console")]
@@ -519,7 +518,7 @@ mod tests {
             .component;
 
         let logging_opt = options.logging;
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
         assert_eq!("debug", logging_opt.level.as_ref().unwrap());
     }
 

src/cmd/src/metasrv.rs

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
 
             [failure_detector]
             threshold = 8.0
@@ -358,7 +358,10 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(vec!["127.0.0.1:2379".to_string()], options.store_addrs);
         assert_eq!(SelectorType::LeaseBased, options.selector);
         assert_eq!("debug", options.logging.level.as_ref().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string(), options.logging.dir);
+        assert_eq!(
+            "./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string(),
+            options.logging.dir
+        );
         assert_eq!(8.0, options.failure_detector.threshold);
         assert_eq!(
             100.0,
@@ -396,7 +399,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let options = cmd
             .load_options(&GlobalOptions {
-                log_dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string()),
+                log_dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string()),
                 log_level: Some("debug".to_string()),
 
                 #[cfg(feature = "tokio-console")]
@@ -406,7 +409,7 @@ mod tests {
             .component;
 
         let logging_opt = options.logging;
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/test/logs", logging_opt.dir);
         assert_eq!("debug", logging_opt.level.as_ref().unwrap());
     }
 
@@ -424,7 +427,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
 

src/cmd/src/standalone.rs

@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [wal]
             provider = "raft_engine"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/wal"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/wal"
             file_size = "1GB"
             purge_threshold = "50GB"
             purge_interval = "10m"
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ mod tests {
             sync_write = false
 
             [storage]
-            data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
+            data_home = "./greptimedb_data/"
             type = "File"
 
             [[storage.providers]]
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
         let cmd = StartCommand {
@@ -922,7 +922,10 @@ mod tests {
         let DatanodeWalConfig::RaftEngine(raft_engine_config) = dn_opts.wal else {
             unreachable!()
         };
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/wal", raft_engine_config.dir.unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(
+            "./greptimedb_data/test/wal",
+            raft_engine_config.dir.unwrap()
+        );
 
         assert!(matches!(
             &dn_opts.storage.store,
@@ -946,7 +949,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         assert_eq!("debug", logging_opts.level.as_ref().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string(), logging_opts.dir);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string(), logging_opts.dir);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -958,7 +961,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let opts = cmd
             .load_options(&GlobalOptions {
-                log_dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string()),
+                log_dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/test/logs".to_string()),
                 log_level: Some("debug".to_string()),
 
                 #[cfg(feature = "tokio-console")]
@@ -967,7 +970,7 @@ mod tests {
             .unwrap()
             .component;
 
-        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs", opts.logging.dir);
+        assert_eq!("./greptimedb_data/test/logs", opts.logging.dir);
         assert_eq!("debug", opts.logging.level.unwrap());
     }
 

src/cmd/tests/load_config_test.rs

@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ fn test_load_datanode_example_config() {
                 metadata_cache_tti: Duration::from_secs(300),
             }),
             wal: DatanodeWalConfig::RaftEngine(RaftEngineConfig {
-                dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/wal".to_string()),
+                dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/wal".to_string()),
                 sync_period: Some(Duration::from_secs(10)),
                 recovery_parallelism: 2,
                 ..Default::default()
             }),
             storage: StorageConfig {
-                data_home: "/tmp/greptimedb/".to_string(),
+                data_home: "./greptimedb_data/".to_string(),
                 ..Default::default()
             },
             region_engine: vec![
@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ fn test_load_metasrv_example_config() {
     let expected = GreptimeOptions::<MetasrvOptions> {
         component: MetasrvOptions {
             selector: SelectorType::default(),
-            data_home: "/tmp/metasrv/".to_string(),
+            data_home: "./greptimedb_data/metasrv/".to_string(),
             server_addr: "127.0.0.1:3002".to_string(),
             logging: LoggingOptions {
-                dir: "/tmp/greptimedb/logs".to_string(),
+                dir: "./greptimedb_data/logs".to_string(),
                 level: Some("info".to_string()),
                 otlp_endpoint: Some(DEFAULT_OTLP_ENDPOINT.to_string()),
                 tracing_sample_ratio: Some(Default::default()),
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ fn test_load_standalone_example_config() {
         component: StandaloneOptions {
             default_timezone: Some("UTC".to_string()),
             wal: DatanodeWalConfig::RaftEngine(RaftEngineConfig {
-                dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/wal".to_string()),
+                dir: Some("./greptimedb_data/wal".to_string()),
                 sync_period: Some(Duration::from_secs(10)),
                 recovery_parallelism: 2,
                 ..Default::default()
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ fn test_load_standalone_example_config() {
                 }),
             ],
             storage: StorageConfig {
-                data_home: "/tmp/greptimedb/".to_string(),
+                data_home: "./greptimedb_data/".to_string(),
                 ..Default::default()
             },
             logging: LoggingOptions {

src/common/catalog/src/consts.rs

@@ -130,3 +130,10 @@ pub const SEMANTIC_TYPE_TIME_INDEX: &str = "TIMESTAMP";
 pub fn is_readonly_schema(schema: &str) -> bool {
     matches!(schema, INFORMATION_SCHEMA_NAME)
 }
+
+// ---- special table and fields ----
+pub const TRACE_ID_COLUMN: &str = "trace_id";
+pub const SPAN_ID_COLUMN: &str = "span_id";
+pub const SPAN_NAME_COLUMN: &str = "span_name";
+pub const PARENT_SPAN_ID_COLUMN: &str = "parent_span_id";
+// ---- End of special table and fields ----

src/common/config/src/config.rs

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [wal]
             provider = "raft_engine"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/wal"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/wal"
             file_size = "1GB"
             purge_threshold = "50GB"
             purge_interval = "10m"
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             [logging]
             level = "debug"
-            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
+            dir = "./greptimedb_data/test/logs"
         "#;
         write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ mod tests {
                 let DatanodeWalConfig::RaftEngine(raft_engine_config) = opts.wal else {
                     unreachable!()
                 };
-                assert_eq!(raft_engine_config.dir.unwrap(), "/tmp/greptimedb/wal");
+                assert_eq!(raft_engine_config.dir.unwrap(), "./greptimedb_data/wal");
 
                 // Should be default values.
                 assert_eq!(opts.node_id, None);

src/common/function/Cargo.toml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ api.workspace = true
 arc-swap = "1.0"
 async-trait.workspace = true
 bincode = "1.3"
+chrono.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 common-version.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
+datafusion-common.workspace = true
+datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 derive_more = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["display"] }
 geo = { version = "0.29", optional = true }

src/common/function/src/admin.rs

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ use crate::flush_flow::FlushFlowFunction;
 use crate::function_registry::FunctionRegistry;
 
 /// Table functions
-pub(crate) struct TableFunction;
+pub(crate) struct AdminFunction;
 
-impl TableFunction {
+impl AdminFunction {
     /// Register all table functions to [`FunctionRegistry`].
     pub fn register(registry: &FunctionRegistry) {
         registry.register_async(Arc::new(MigrateRegionFunction));

src/common/function/src/aggr.rs

@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+mod geo_path;
 mod hll;
 mod uddsketch_state;
 
+pub use geo_path::{GeoPathAccumulator, GEO_PATH_NAME};
 pub(crate) use hll::HllStateType;
 pub use hll::{HllState, HLL_MERGE_NAME, HLL_NAME};
 pub use uddsketch_state::{UddSketchState, UDDSKETCH_STATE_NAME};

src/common/function/src/aggr/geo_path.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use datafusion::arrow::array::{Array, ArrayRef};
+use datafusion::common::cast::as_primitive_array;
+use datafusion::error::{DataFusionError, Result as DfResult};
+use datafusion::logical_expr::{Accumulator as DfAccumulator, AggregateUDF, Volatility};
+use datafusion::prelude::create_udaf;
+use datafusion_common::cast::{as_list_array, as_struct_array};
+use datafusion_common::utils::SingleRowListArrayBuilder;
+use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
+use datatypes::arrow::array::{Float64Array, Int64Array, ListArray, StructArray};
+use datatypes::arrow::datatypes::{
+    DataType, Field, Float64Type, Int64Type, TimeUnit, TimestampNanosecondType,
+};
+use datatypes::compute::{self, sort_to_indices};
+
+pub const GEO_PATH_NAME: &str = "geo_path";
+
+const LATITUDE_FIELD: &str = "lat";
+const LONGITUDE_FIELD: &str = "lng";
+const TIMESTAMP_FIELD: &str = "timestamp";
+const DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME: &str = "item";
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct GeoPathAccumulator {
+    lat: Vec<Option<f64>>,
+    lng: Vec<Option<f64>>,
+    timestamp: Vec<Option<i64>>,
+}
+
+impl GeoPathAccumulator {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    pub fn udf_impl() -> AggregateUDF {
+        create_udaf(
+            GEO_PATH_NAME,
+            // Input types: lat, lng, timestamp
+            vec![
+                DataType::Float64,
+                DataType::Float64,
+                DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Nanosecond, None),
+            ],
+            // Output type: list of points {[lat], [lng]}
+            Arc::new(DataType::Struct(
+                vec![
+                    Field::new(
+                        LATITUDE_FIELD,
+                        DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new(
+                            DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME,
+                            DataType::Float64,
+                            true,
+                        ))),
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                    Field::new(
+                        LONGITUDE_FIELD,
+                        DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new(
+                            DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME,
+                            DataType::Float64,
+                            true,
+                        ))),
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                ]
+                .into(),
+            )),
+            Volatility::Immutable,
+            // Create the accumulator
+            Arc::new(|_| Ok(Box::new(GeoPathAccumulator::new()))),
+            // Intermediate state types
+            Arc::new(vec![DataType::Struct(
+                vec![
+                    Field::new(
+                        LATITUDE_FIELD,
+                        DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new(
+                            DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME,
+                            DataType::Float64,
+                            true,
+                        ))),
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                    Field::new(
+                        LONGITUDE_FIELD,
+                        DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new(
+                            DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME,
+                            DataType::Float64,
+                            true,
+                        ))),
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                    Field::new(
+                        TIMESTAMP_FIELD,
+                        DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new(
+                            DEFAULT_LIST_FIELD_NAME,
+                            DataType::Int64,
+                            true,
+                        ))),
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                ]
+                .into(),
+            )]),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl DfAccumulator for GeoPathAccumulator {
+    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[ArrayRef]) -> datafusion::error::Result<()> {
+        if values.len() != 3 {
+            return Err(DataFusionError::Internal(format!(
+                "Expected 3 columns for geo_path, got {}",
+                values.len()
+            )));
+        }
+
+        let lat_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&values[0])?;
+        let lng_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&values[1])?;
+        let ts_array = as_primitive_array::<TimestampNanosecondType>(&values[2])?;
+
+        let size = lat_array.len();
+        self.lat.reserve(size);
+        self.lng.reserve(size);
+
+        for idx in 0..size {
+            self.lat.push(if lat_array.is_null(idx) {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(lat_array.value(idx))
+            });
+
+            self.lng.push(if lng_array.is_null(idx) {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(lng_array.value(idx))
+            });
+
+            self.timestamp.push(if ts_array.is_null(idx) {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(ts_array.value(idx))
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn evaluate(&mut self) -> DfResult<ScalarValue> {
+        let unordered_lng_array = Float64Array::from(self.lng.clone());
+        let unordered_lat_array = Float64Array::from(self.lat.clone());
+        let ts_array = Int64Array::from(self.timestamp.clone());
+
+        let ordered_indices = sort_to_indices(&ts_array, None, None)?;
+        let lat_array = compute::take(&unordered_lat_array, &ordered_indices, None)?;
+        let lng_array = compute::take(&unordered_lng_array, &ordered_indices, None)?;
+
+        let lat_list = Arc::new(SingleRowListArrayBuilder::new(lat_array).build_list_array());
+        let lng_list = Arc::new(SingleRowListArrayBuilder::new(lng_array).build_list_array());
+
+        let result = ScalarValue::Struct(Arc::new(StructArray::new(
+            vec![
+                Field::new(
+                    LATITUDE_FIELD,
+                    DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new("item", DataType::Float64, true))),
+                    false,
+                ),
+                Field::new(
+                    LONGITUDE_FIELD,
+                    DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new("item", DataType::Float64, true))),
+                    false,
+                ),
+            ]
+            .into(),
+            vec![lat_list, lng_list],
+            None,
+        )));
+
+        Ok(result)
+    }
+
+    fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        // Base size of GeoPathAccumulator struct fields
+        let mut total_size = std::mem::size_of::<Self>();
+
+        // Size of vectors (approximation)
+        total_size += self.lat.capacity() * std::mem::size_of::<Option<f64>>();
+        total_size += self.lng.capacity() * std::mem::size_of::<Option<f64>>();
+        total_size += self.timestamp.capacity() * std::mem::size_of::<Option<i64>>();
+
+        total_size
+    }
+
+    fn state(&mut self) -> datafusion::error::Result<Vec<ScalarValue>> {
+        let lat_array = Arc::new(ListArray::from_iter_primitive::<Float64Type, _, _>(vec![
+            Some(self.lat.clone()),
+        ]));
+        let lng_array = Arc::new(ListArray::from_iter_primitive::<Float64Type, _, _>(vec![
+            Some(self.lng.clone()),
+        ]));
+        let ts_array = Arc::new(ListArray::from_iter_primitive::<Int64Type, _, _>(vec![
+            Some(self.timestamp.clone()),
+        ]));
+
+        let state_struct = StructArray::new(
+            vec![
+                Field::new(
+                    LATITUDE_FIELD,
+                    DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new("item", DataType::Float64, true))),
+                    false,
+                ),
+                Field::new(
+                    LONGITUDE_FIELD,
+                    DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new("item", DataType::Float64, true))),
+                    false,
+                ),
+                Field::new(
+                    TIMESTAMP_FIELD,
+                    DataType::List(Arc::new(Field::new("item", DataType::Int64, true))),
+                    false,
+                ),
+            ]
+            .into(),
+            vec![lat_array, lng_array, ts_array],
+            None,
+        );
+
+        Ok(vec![ScalarValue::Struct(Arc::new(state_struct))])
+    }
+
+    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[ArrayRef]) -> datafusion::error::Result<()> {
+        if states.len() != 1 {
+            return Err(DataFusionError::Internal(format!(
+                "Expected 1 states for geo_path, got {}",
+                states.len()
+            )));
+        }
+
+        for state in states {
+            let state = as_struct_array(state)?;
+            let lat_list = as_list_array(state.column(0))?.value(0);
+            let lat_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lat_list)?;
+            let lng_list = as_list_array(state.column(1))?.value(0);
+            let lng_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lng_list)?;
+            let ts_list = as_list_array(state.column(2))?.value(0);
+            let ts_array = as_primitive_array::<Int64Type>(&ts_list)?;
+
+            self.lat.extend(lat_array);
+            self.lng.extend(lng_array);
+            self.timestamp.extend(ts_array);
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use datafusion::arrow::array::{Float64Array, TimestampNanosecondArray};
+    use datafusion::scalar::ScalarValue;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_geo_path_basic() {
+        let mut accumulator = GeoPathAccumulator::new();
+
+        // Create test data
+        let lat_array = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0]));
+        let lng_array = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![4.0, 5.0, 6.0]));
+        let ts_array = Arc::new(TimestampNanosecondArray::from(vec![100, 200, 300]));
+
+        // Update batch
+        accumulator
+            .update_batch(&[lat_array, lng_array, ts_array])
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Evaluate
+        let result = accumulator.evaluate().unwrap();
+        if let ScalarValue::Struct(struct_array) = result {
+            // Verify structure
+            let fields = struct_array.fields().clone();
+            assert_eq!(fields.len(), 2);
+            assert_eq!(fields[0].name(), LATITUDE_FIELD);
+            assert_eq!(fields[1].name(), LONGITUDE_FIELD);
+
+            // Verify data
+            let columns = struct_array.columns();
+            assert_eq!(columns.len(), 2);
+
+            // Check latitude values
+            let lat_list = as_list_array(&columns[0]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lat_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lat_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.len(), 3);
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(0), 1.0);
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(1), 2.0);
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(2), 3.0);
+
+            // Check longitude values
+            let lng_list = as_list_array(&columns[1]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lng_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lng_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.len(), 3);
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(0), 4.0);
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(1), 5.0);
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(2), 6.0);
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected Struct scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_geo_path_sort_by_timestamp() {
+        let mut accumulator = GeoPathAccumulator::new();
+
+        // Create test data with unordered timestamps
+        let lat_array = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0]));
+        let lng_array = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![4.0, 5.0, 6.0]));
+        let ts_array = Arc::new(TimestampNanosecondArray::from(vec![300, 100, 200]));
+
+        // Update batch
+        accumulator
+            .update_batch(&[lat_array, lng_array, ts_array])
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Evaluate
+        let result = accumulator.evaluate().unwrap();
+        if let ScalarValue::Struct(struct_array) = result {
+            // Extract arrays
+            let columns = struct_array.columns();
+
+            // Check latitude values
+            let lat_list = as_list_array(&columns[0]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lat_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lat_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.len(), 3);
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(0), 2.0); // timestamp 100
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(1), 3.0); // timestamp 200
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(2), 1.0); // timestamp 300
+
+            // Check longitude values (should be sorted by timestamp)
+            let lng_list = as_list_array(&columns[1]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lng_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lng_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.len(), 3);
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(0), 5.0); // timestamp 100
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(1), 6.0); // timestamp 200
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(2), 4.0); // timestamp 300
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected Struct scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_geo_path_merge() {
+        let mut accumulator1 = GeoPathAccumulator::new();
+        let mut accumulator2 = GeoPathAccumulator::new();
+
+        // Create test data for first accumulator
+        let lat_array1 = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![1.0]));
+        let lng_array1 = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![4.0]));
+        let ts_array1 = Arc::new(TimestampNanosecondArray::from(vec![100]));
+
+        // Create test data for second accumulator
+        let lat_array2 = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![2.0]));
+        let lng_array2 = Arc::new(Float64Array::from(vec![5.0]));
+        let ts_array2 = Arc::new(TimestampNanosecondArray::from(vec![200]));
+
+        // Update batches
+        accumulator1
+            .update_batch(&[lat_array1, lng_array1, ts_array1])
+            .unwrap();
+        accumulator2
+            .update_batch(&[lat_array2, lng_array2, ts_array2])
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Get states
+        let state1 = accumulator1.state().unwrap();
+        let state2 = accumulator2.state().unwrap();
+
+        // Create a merged accumulator
+        let mut merged = GeoPathAccumulator::new();
+
+        // Extract the struct arrays from the states
+        let state_array1 = match &state1[0] {
+            ScalarValue::Struct(array) => array.clone(),
+            _ => panic!("Expected Struct scalar value"),
+        };
+
+        let state_array2 = match &state2[0] {
+            ScalarValue::Struct(array) => array.clone(),
+            _ => panic!("Expected Struct scalar value"),
+        };
+
+        // Merge state arrays
+        merged.merge_batch(&[state_array1]).unwrap();
+        merged.merge_batch(&[state_array2]).unwrap();
+
+        // Evaluate merged result
+        let result = merged.evaluate().unwrap();
+        if let ScalarValue::Struct(struct_array) = result {
+            // Extract arrays
+            let columns = struct_array.columns();
+
+            // Check latitude values
+            let lat_list = as_list_array(&columns[0]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lat_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lat_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.len(), 2);
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(0), 1.0); // timestamp 100
+            assert_eq!(lat_array.value(1), 2.0); // timestamp 200
+
+            // Check longitude values (should be sorted by timestamp)
+            let lng_list = as_list_array(&columns[1]).unwrap().value(0);
+            let lng_array = as_primitive_array::<Float64Type>(&lng_list).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.len(), 2);
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(0), 4.0); // timestamp 100
+            assert_eq!(lng_array.value(1), 5.0); // timestamp 200
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected Struct scalar value");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/function/src/aggr/hll.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,16 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+//! Two UDAFs are implemented for HyperLogLog:
+//!
+//! - `hll`: Accepts a string column and aggregates the values into a
+//!   HyperLogLog state.
+//! - `hll_merge`: Accepts a binary column of states generated by `hll`
+//!   and merges them into a single state.
+//!
+//! The states can be then used to estimate the cardinality of the
+//! values in the column by `hll_count` UDF.
+
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use common_query::prelude::*;

src/common/function/src/aggr/uddsketch_state.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+//! Implementation of the `uddsketch_state` UDAF that generate the state of
+//! UDDSketch for a given set of values.
+//!
+//! The generated state can be used to compute approximate quantiles using
+//! `uddsketch_calc` UDF.
+
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use common_query::prelude::*;

src/common/function/src/function.rs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub trait Function: fmt::Display + Sync + Send {
     fn signature(&self) -> Signature;
 
     /// Evaluate the function, e.g. run/execute the function.
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, _columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef>;
+    fn eval(&self, ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef>;
 }
 
 pub type FunctionRef = Arc<dyn Function>;

src/common/function/src/function_registry.rs

@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
 
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 
+use crate::admin::AdminFunction;
 use crate::function::{AsyncFunctionRef, FunctionRef};
 use crate::scalars::aggregate::{AggregateFunctionMetaRef, AggregateFunctions};
 use crate::scalars::date::DateFunction;
 use crate::scalars::expression::ExpressionFunction;
 use crate::scalars::hll_count::HllCalcFunction;
+use crate::scalars::ip::IpFunctions;
 use crate::scalars::json::JsonFunction;
 use crate::scalars::matches::MatchesFunction;
 use crate::scalars::math::MathFunction;
@@ -30,7 +32,6 @@ use crate::scalars::timestamp::TimestampFunction;
 use crate::scalars::uddsketch_calc::UddSketchCalcFunction;
 use crate::scalars::vector::VectorFunction;
 use crate::system::SystemFunction;
-use crate::table::TableFunction;
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct FunctionRegistry {
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ pub static FUNCTION_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<FunctionRegistry>> = Lazy::new(|| {
 
     // System and administration functions
     SystemFunction::register(&function_registry);
-    TableFunction::register(&function_registry);
+    AdminFunction::register(&function_registry);
 
     // Json related functions
     JsonFunction::register(&function_registry);
@@ -130,6 +131,9 @@ pub static FUNCTION_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<FunctionRegistry>> = Lazy::new(|| {
     #[cfg(feature = "geo")]
     crate::scalars::geo::GeoFunctions::register(&function_registry);
 
+    // Ip functions
+    IpFunctions::register(&function_registry);
+
     Arc::new(function_registry)
 });
 

src/common/function/src/lib.rs

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
 
+mod admin;
 mod flush_flow;
 mod macros;
 pub mod scalars;
 mod system;
-mod table;
 
 pub mod aggr;
 pub mod function;

src/common/function/src/scalars.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ pub mod math;
 pub mod vector;
 
 pub(crate) mod hll_count;
+pub mod ip;
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub(crate) mod test;
 pub(crate) mod timestamp;

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate.rs

@@ -12,24 +12,16 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-mod argmax;
-mod argmin;
-mod diff;
-mod mean;
-mod polyval;
-mod scipy_stats_norm_cdf;
-mod scipy_stats_norm_pdf;
+//! # Deprecate Warning:
+//!
+//! This module is deprecated and will be removed in the future.
+//! All UDAF implementation here are not maintained and should
+//! not be used before they are refactored into the `src/aggr`
+//! version.
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-pub use argmax::ArgmaxAccumulatorCreator;
-pub use argmin::ArgminAccumulatorCreator;
 use common_query::logical_plan::AggregateFunctionCreatorRef;
-pub use diff::DiffAccumulatorCreator;
-pub use mean::MeanAccumulatorCreator;
-pub use polyval::PolyvalAccumulatorCreator;
-pub use scipy_stats_norm_cdf::ScipyStatsNormCdfAccumulatorCreator;
-pub use scipy_stats_norm_pdf::ScipyStatsNormPdfAccumulatorCreator;
 
 use crate::function_registry::FunctionRegistry;
 use crate::scalars::vector::product::VectorProductCreator;
@@ -76,31 +68,22 @@ pub(crate) struct AggregateFunctions;
 
 impl AggregateFunctions {
     pub fn register(registry: &FunctionRegistry) {
-        macro_rules! register_aggr_func {
-            ($name :expr, $arg_count :expr, $creator :ty) => {
-                registry.register_aggregate_function(Arc::new(AggregateFunctionMeta::new(
-                    $name,
-                    $arg_count,
-                    Arc::new(|| Arc::new(<$creator>::default())),
-                )));
-            };
-        }
-
-        register_aggr_func!("diff", 1, DiffAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("mean", 1, MeanAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("polyval", 2, PolyvalAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("argmax", 1, ArgmaxAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("argmin", 1, ArgminAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("scipystatsnormcdf", 2, ScipyStatsNormCdfAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("scipystatsnormpdf", 2, ScipyStatsNormPdfAccumulatorCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("vec_sum", 1, VectorSumCreator);
-        register_aggr_func!("vec_product", 1, VectorProductCreator);
+        registry.register_aggregate_function(Arc::new(AggregateFunctionMeta::new(
+            "vec_sum",
+            1,
+            Arc::new(|| Arc::new(VectorSumCreator::default())),
+        )));
+        registry.register_aggregate_function(Arc::new(AggregateFunctionMeta::new(
+            "vec_product",
+            1,
+            Arc::new(|| Arc::new(VectorProductCreator::default())),
+        )));
 
         #[cfg(feature = "geo")]
-        register_aggr_func!(
+        registry.register_aggregate_function(Arc::new(AggregateFunctionMeta::new(
             "json_encode_path",
             3,
-            super::geo::encoding::JsonPathEncodeFunctionCreator
-        );
+            Arc::new(|| Arc::new(super::geo::encoding::JsonPathEncodeFunctionCreator::default())),
+        )));
     }
 }

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate/argmax.rs

@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use common_macro::{as_aggr_func_creator, AggrFuncTypeStore};
-use common_query::error::{
-    BadAccumulatorImplSnafu, CreateAccumulatorSnafu, InvalidInputStateSnafu, Result,
-};
-use common_query::logical_plan::accumulator::AggrFuncTypeStore;
-use common_query::logical_plan::{Accumulator, AggregateFunctionCreator};
-use common_query::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::types::{LogicalPrimitiveType, WrapperType};
-use datatypes::vectors::{ConstantVector, Helper};
-use datatypes::with_match_primitive_type_id;
-use snafu::ensure;
-
-// https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.argmax.html
-// return the index of the max value
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Argmax<T> {
-    max: Option<T>,
-    n: u64,
-}
-
-impl<T> Argmax<T>
-where
-    T: PartialOrd + Copy,
-{
-    fn update(&mut self, value: T, index: u64) {
-        if let Some(Ordering::Less) = self.max.partial_cmp(&Some(value)) {
-            self.max = Some(value);
-            self.n = index;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> Accumulator for Argmax<T>
-where
-    T: WrapperType + PartialOrd,
-{
-    fn state(&self) -> Result<Vec<Value>> {
-        match self.max {
-            Some(max) => Ok(vec![max.into(), self.n.into()]),
-            _ => Ok(vec![Value::Null, self.n.into()]),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if values.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        let column = &values[0];
-        let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = if column.is_const() {
-            let column: &ConstantVector = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) };
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column.inner()) }
-        } else {
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) }
-        };
-        for (i, v) in column.iter_data().enumerate() {
-            if let Some(value) = v {
-                self.update(value, i as u64);
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if states.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(
-            states.len() == 2,
-            BadAccumulatorImplSnafu {
-                err_msg: "expect 2 states in `merge_batch`",
-            }
-        );
-
-        let max = &states[0];
-        let index = &states[1];
-        let max: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(max) };
-        let index: &<u64 as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(index) };
-        index
-            .iter_data()
-            .flatten()
-            .zip(max.iter_data().flatten())
-            .for_each(|(i, max)| self.update(max, i));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Value> {
-        match self.max {
-            Some(_) => Ok(self.n.into()),
-            _ => Ok(Value::Null),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[as_aggr_func_creator]
-#[derive(Debug, Default, AggrFuncTypeStore)]
-pub struct ArgmaxAccumulatorCreator {}
-
-impl AggregateFunctionCreator for ArgmaxAccumulatorCreator {
-    fn creator(&self) -> AccumulatorCreatorFunction {
-        let creator: AccumulatorCreatorFunction = Arc::new(move |types: &[ConcreteDataType]| {
-            let input_type = &types[0];
-            with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-                input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                |$S| {
-                    Ok(Box::new(Argmax::<<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Wrapper>::default()))
-                },
-                {
-                    let err_msg = format!(
-                        "\"ARGMAX\" aggregate function not support data type {:?}",
-                        input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                    );
-                    CreateAccumulatorSnafu { err_msg }.fail()?
-                }
-            )
-        });
-        creator
-    }
-
-    fn output_type(&self) -> Result<ConcreteDataType> {
-        Ok(ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype())
-    }
-
-    fn state_types(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConcreteDataType>> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-
-        Ok(vec![
-            input_types.into_iter().next().unwrap(),
-            ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(),
-        ])
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use datatypes::vectors::Int32Vector;
-
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn test_update_batch() {
-        // test update empty batch, expect not updating anything
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        argmax.update_batch(&[]).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one not-null value
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(42)]))];
-        argmax.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u64), argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one null value
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Option::<i32>::None]))];
-        argmax.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update no null-value batch
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-1i32),
-            Some(1),
-            Some(3),
-        ]))];
-        argmax.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(2_u64), argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update null-value batch
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-2i32),
-            None,
-            Some(4),
-        ]))];
-        argmax.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(2_u64), argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update with constant vector
-        let mut argmax = Argmax::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from_vec(vec![4])),
-            10,
-        ))];
-        argmax.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u64), argmax.evaluate().unwrap());
-    }
-}

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate/argmin.rs

@@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use common_macro::{as_aggr_func_creator, AggrFuncTypeStore};
-use common_query::error::{
-    BadAccumulatorImplSnafu, CreateAccumulatorSnafu, InvalidInputStateSnafu, Result,
-};
-use common_query::logical_plan::accumulator::AggrFuncTypeStore;
-use common_query::logical_plan::{Accumulator, AggregateFunctionCreator};
-use common_query::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::vectors::{ConstantVector, Helper};
-use datatypes::with_match_primitive_type_id;
-use snafu::ensure;
-
-// // https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.argmin.html
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Argmin<T> {
-    min: Option<T>,
-    n: u32,
-}
-
-impl<T> Argmin<T>
-where
-    T: Copy + PartialOrd,
-{
-    fn update(&mut self, value: T, index: u32) {
-        match self.min {
-            Some(min) => {
-                if let Some(Ordering::Greater) = min.partial_cmp(&value) {
-                    self.min = Some(value);
-                    self.n = index;
-                }
-            }
-            None => {
-                self.min = Some(value);
-                self.n = index;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> Accumulator for Argmin<T>
-where
-    T: WrapperType + PartialOrd,
-{
-    fn state(&self) -> Result<Vec<Value>> {
-        match self.min {
-            Some(min) => Ok(vec![min.into(), self.n.into()]),
-            _ => Ok(vec![Value::Null, self.n.into()]),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if values.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(values.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-
-        let column = &values[0];
-        let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = if column.is_const() {
-            let column: &ConstantVector = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) };
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column.inner()) }
-        } else {
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) }
-        };
-        for (i, v) in column.iter_data().enumerate() {
-            if let Some(value) = v {
-                self.update(value, i as u32);
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if states.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(
-            states.len() == 2,
-            BadAccumulatorImplSnafu {
-                err_msg: "expect 2 states in `merge_batch`",
-            }
-        );
-
-        let min = &states[0];
-        let index = &states[1];
-        let min: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(min) };
-        let index: &<u32 as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(index) };
-        index
-            .iter_data()
-            .flatten()
-            .zip(min.iter_data().flatten())
-            .for_each(|(i, min)| self.update(min, i));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Value> {
-        match self.min {
-            Some(_) => Ok(self.n.into()),
-            _ => Ok(Value::Null),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[as_aggr_func_creator]
-#[derive(Debug, Default, AggrFuncTypeStore)]
-pub struct ArgminAccumulatorCreator {}
-
-impl AggregateFunctionCreator for ArgminAccumulatorCreator {
-    fn creator(&self) -> AccumulatorCreatorFunction {
-        let creator: AccumulatorCreatorFunction = Arc::new(move |types: &[ConcreteDataType]| {
-            let input_type = &types[0];
-            with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-                input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                |$S| {
-                    Ok(Box::new(Argmin::<<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Wrapper>::default()))
-                },
-                {
-                    let err_msg = format!(
-                        "\"ARGMIN\" aggregate function not support data type {:?}",
-                        input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                    );
-                    CreateAccumulatorSnafu { err_msg }.fail()?
-                }
-            )
-        });
-        creator
-    }
-
-    fn output_type(&self) -> Result<ConcreteDataType> {
-        Ok(ConcreteDataType::uint32_datatype())
-    }
-
-    fn state_types(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConcreteDataType>> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-
-        Ok(vec![
-            input_types.into_iter().next().unwrap(),
-            ConcreteDataType::uint32_datatype(),
-        ])
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use datatypes::vectors::Int32Vector;
-
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn test_update_batch() {
-        // test update empty batch, expect not updating anything
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        argmin.update_batch(&[]).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one not-null value
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(42)]))];
-        argmin.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u32), argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one null value
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Option::<i32>::None]))];
-        argmin.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update no null-value batch
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-1i32),
-            Some(1),
-            Some(3),
-        ]))];
-        argmin.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u32), argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update null-value batch
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-2i32),
-            None,
-            Some(4),
-        ]))];
-        argmin.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u32), argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update with constant vector
-        let mut argmin = Argmin::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from_vec(vec![4])),
-            10,
-        ))];
-        argmin.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0_u32), argmin.evaluate().unwrap());
-    }
-}

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate/diff.rs

@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use common_macro::{as_aggr_func_creator, AggrFuncTypeStore};
-use common_query::error::{
-    CreateAccumulatorSnafu, DowncastVectorSnafu, FromScalarValueSnafu, InvalidInputStateSnafu,
-    Result,
-};
-use common_query::logical_plan::accumulator::AggrFuncTypeStore;
-use common_query::logical_plan::{Accumulator, AggregateFunctionCreator};
-use common_query::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::value::ListValue;
-use datatypes::vectors::{ConstantVector, Helper, ListVector};
-use datatypes::with_match_primitive_type_id;
-use num_traits::AsPrimitive;
-use snafu::{ensure, OptionExt, ResultExt};
-
-// https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.diff.html
-// I is the input type, O is the output type.
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Diff<I, O> {
-    values: Vec<I>,
-    _phantom: PhantomData<O>,
-}
-
-impl<I, O> Diff<I, O> {
-    fn push(&mut self, value: I) {
-        self.values.push(value);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<I, O> Accumulator for Diff<I, O>
-where
-    I: WrapperType,
-    O: WrapperType,
-    I::Native: AsPrimitive<O::Native>,
-    O::Native: std::ops::Sub<Output = O::Native>,
-{
-    fn state(&self) -> Result<Vec<Value>> {
-        let nums = self
-            .values
-            .iter()
-            .map(|&n| n.into())
-            .collect::<Vec<Value>>();
-        Ok(vec![Value::List(ListValue::new(
-            nums,
-            I::LogicalType::build_data_type(),
-        ))])
-    }
-
-    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if values.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(values.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-
-        let column = &values[0];
-        let mut len = 1;
-        let column: &<I as Scalar>::VectorType = if column.is_const() {
-            len = column.len();
-            let column: &ConstantVector = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) };
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column.inner()) }
-        } else {
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) }
-        };
-        (0..len).for_each(|_| {
-            for v in column.iter_data().flatten() {
-                self.push(v);
-            }
-        });
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if states.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        let states = &states[0];
-        let states = states
-            .as_any()
-            .downcast_ref::<ListVector>()
-            .with_context(|| DowncastVectorSnafu {
-                err_msg: format!(
-                    "expect ListVector, got vector type {}",
-                    states.vector_type_name()
-                ),
-            })?;
-        for state in states.values_iter() {
-            if let Some(state) = state.context(FromScalarValueSnafu)? {
-                self.update_batch(&[state])?;
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Value> {
-        if self.values.is_empty() || self.values.len() == 1 {
-            return Ok(Value::Null);
-        }
-        let diff = self
-            .values
-            .windows(2)
-            .map(|x| {
-                let native = x[1].into_native().as_() - x[0].into_native().as_();
-                O::from_native(native).into()
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<Value>>();
-        let diff = Value::List(ListValue::new(diff, O::LogicalType::build_data_type()));
-        Ok(diff)
-    }
-}
-
-#[as_aggr_func_creator]
-#[derive(Debug, Default, AggrFuncTypeStore)]
-pub struct DiffAccumulatorCreator {}
-
-impl AggregateFunctionCreator for DiffAccumulatorCreator {
-    fn creator(&self) -> AccumulatorCreatorFunction {
-        let creator: AccumulatorCreatorFunction = Arc::new(move |types: &[ConcreteDataType]| {
-            let input_type = &types[0];
-            with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-                input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                |$S| {
-                    Ok(Box::new(Diff::<<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Wrapper, <<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::LargestType as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Wrapper>::default()))
-                },
-                {
-                    let err_msg = format!(
-                        "\"DIFF\" aggregate function not support data type {:?}",
-                        input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                    );
-                    CreateAccumulatorSnafu { err_msg }.fail()?
-                }
-            )
-        });
-        creator
-    }
-
-    fn output_type(&self) -> Result<ConcreteDataType> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-            input_types[0].logical_type_id(),
-            |$S| {
-                Ok(ConcreteDataType::list_datatype($S::default().into()))
-            },
-            {
-                unreachable!()
-            }
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn state_types(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConcreteDataType>> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-            input_types[0].logical_type_id(),
-            |$S| {
-                Ok(vec![ConcreteDataType::list_datatype($S::default().into())])
-            },
-            {
-                unreachable!()
-            }
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use datatypes::vectors::Int32Vector;
-
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_update_batch() {
-        // test update empty batch, expect not updating anything
-        let mut diff = Diff::<i32, i64>::default();
-        diff.update_batch(&[]).unwrap();
-        assert!(diff.values.is_empty());
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, diff.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one not-null value
-        let mut diff = Diff::<i32, i64>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(42)]))];
-        diff.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, diff.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one null value
-        let mut diff = Diff::<i32, i64>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Option::<i32>::None]))];
-        diff.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, diff.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update no null-value batch
-        let mut diff = Diff::<i32, i64>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-1i32),
-            Some(1),
-            Some(2),
-        ]))];
-        let values = vec![Value::from(2_i64), Value::from(1_i64)];
-        diff.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            Value::List(ListValue::new(values, ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype())),
-            diff.evaluate().unwrap()
-        );
-
-        // test update null-value batch
-        let mut diff = Diff::<i32, i64>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-2i32),
-            None,
-            Some(3),
-            Some(4),
-        ]))];
-        let values = vec![Value::from(5_i64), Value::from(1_i64)];
-        diff.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            Value::List(ListValue::new(values, ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype())),
-            diff.evaluate().unwrap()
-        );
-
-        // test update with constant vector
-        let mut diff = Diff::<i32, i64>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from_vec(vec![4])),
-            4,
-        ))];
-        let values = vec![Value::from(0_i64), Value::from(0_i64), Value::from(0_i64)];
-        diff.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            Value::List(ListValue::new(values, ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype())),
-            diff.evaluate().unwrap()
-        );
-    }
-}

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate/mean.rs

@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use common_macro::{as_aggr_func_creator, AggrFuncTypeStore};
-use common_query::error::{
-    BadAccumulatorImplSnafu, CreateAccumulatorSnafu, DowncastVectorSnafu, InvalidInputStateSnafu,
-    Result,
-};
-use common_query::logical_plan::accumulator::AggrFuncTypeStore;
-use common_query::logical_plan::{Accumulator, AggregateFunctionCreator};
-use common_query::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::types::WrapperType;
-use datatypes::vectors::{ConstantVector, Float64Vector, Helper, UInt64Vector};
-use datatypes::with_match_primitive_type_id;
-use num_traits::AsPrimitive;
-use snafu::{ensure, OptionExt};
-
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Mean<T> {
-    sum: f64,
-    n: u64,
-    _phantom: PhantomData<T>,
-}
-
-impl<T> Mean<T>
-where
-    T: WrapperType,
-    T::Native: AsPrimitive<f64>,
-{
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn push(&mut self, value: T) {
-        self.sum += value.into_native().as_();
-        self.n += 1;
-    }
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn update(&mut self, sum: f64, n: u64) {
-        self.sum += sum;
-        self.n += n;
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> Accumulator for Mean<T>
-where
-    T: WrapperType,
-    T::Native: AsPrimitive<f64>,
-{
-    fn state(&self) -> Result<Vec<Value>> {
-        Ok(vec![self.sum.into(), self.n.into()])
-    }
-
-    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if values.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(values.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        let column = &values[0];
-        let mut len = 1;
-        let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = if column.is_const() {
-            len = column.len();
-            let column: &ConstantVector = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) };
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column.inner()) }
-        } else {
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) }
-        };
-        (0..len).for_each(|_| {
-            for v in column.iter_data().flatten() {
-                self.push(v);
-            }
-        });
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if states.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(
-            states.len() == 2,
-            BadAccumulatorImplSnafu {
-                err_msg: "expect 2 states in `merge_batch`",
-            }
-        );
-
-        let sum = &states[0];
-        let n = &states[1];
-
-        let sum = sum
-            .as_any()
-            .downcast_ref::<Float64Vector>()
-            .with_context(|| DowncastVectorSnafu {
-                err_msg: format!(
-                    "expect Float64Vector, got vector type {}",
-                    sum.vector_type_name()
-                ),
-            })?;
-
-        let n = n
-            .as_any()
-            .downcast_ref::<UInt64Vector>()
-            .with_context(|| DowncastVectorSnafu {
-                err_msg: format!(
-                    "expect UInt64Vector, got vector type {}",
-                    sum.vector_type_name()
-                ),
-            })?;
-
-        sum.iter_data().zip(n.iter_data()).for_each(|(sum, n)| {
-            if let (Some(sum), Some(n)) = (sum, n) {
-                self.update(sum, n);
-            }
-        });
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Value> {
-        if self.n == 0 {
-            return Ok(Value::Null);
-        }
-        let values = self.sum / self.n as f64;
-        Ok(values.into())
-    }
-}
-
-#[as_aggr_func_creator]
-#[derive(Debug, Default, AggrFuncTypeStore)]
-pub struct MeanAccumulatorCreator {}
-
-impl AggregateFunctionCreator for MeanAccumulatorCreator {
-    fn creator(&self) -> AccumulatorCreatorFunction {
-        let creator: AccumulatorCreatorFunction = Arc::new(move |types: &[ConcreteDataType]| {
-            let input_type = &types[0];
-            with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-                input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                |$S| {
-                    Ok(Box::new(Mean::<<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Native>::default()))
-                },
-                {
-                    let err_msg = format!(
-                        "\"MEAN\" aggregate function not support data type {:?}",
-                        input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                    );
-                    CreateAccumulatorSnafu { err_msg }.fail()?
-                }
-            )
-        });
-        creator
-    }
-
-    fn output_type(&self) -> Result<ConcreteDataType> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        Ok(ConcreteDataType::float64_datatype())
-    }
-
-    fn state_types(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConcreteDataType>> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 1, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        Ok(vec![
-            ConcreteDataType::float64_datatype(),
-            ConcreteDataType::uint64_datatype(),
-        ])
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use datatypes::vectors::Int32Vector;
-
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn test_update_batch() {
-        // test update empty batch, expect not updating anything
-        let mut mean = Mean::<i32>::default();
-        mean.update_batch(&[]).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, mean.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one not-null value
-        let mut mean = Mean::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(42)]))];
-        mean.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(42.0_f64), mean.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one null value
-        let mut mean = Mean::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Option::<i32>::None]))];
-        mean.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, mean.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update no null-value batch
-        let mut mean = Mean::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-1i32),
-            Some(1),
-            Some(2),
-        ]))];
-        mean.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(0.6666666666666666), mean.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update null-value batch
-        let mut mean = Mean::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![
-            Some(-2i32),
-            None,
-            Some(3),
-            Some(4),
-        ]))];
-        mean.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(1.6666666666666667), mean.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update with constant vector
-        let mut mean = Mean::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from_vec(vec![4])),
-            10,
-        ))];
-        mean.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::from(4.0), mean.evaluate().unwrap());
-    }
-}

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate/polyval.rs

@@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use common_macro::{as_aggr_func_creator, AggrFuncTypeStore};
-use common_query::error::{
-    self, BadAccumulatorImplSnafu, CreateAccumulatorSnafu, DowncastVectorSnafu,
-    FromScalarValueSnafu, InvalidInputColSnafu, InvalidInputStateSnafu, Result,
-};
-use common_query::logical_plan::accumulator::AggrFuncTypeStore;
-use common_query::logical_plan::{Accumulator, AggregateFunctionCreator};
-use common_query::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::types::{LogicalPrimitiveType, WrapperType};
-use datatypes::value::ListValue;
-use datatypes::vectors::{ConstantVector, Helper, Int64Vector, ListVector};
-use datatypes::with_match_primitive_type_id;
-use num_traits::AsPrimitive;
-use snafu::{ensure, OptionExt, ResultExt};
-
-// https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.polyval.html
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Polyval<T, PolyT>
-where
-    T: WrapperType,
-    T::Native: AsPrimitive<PolyT::Native>,
-    PolyT: WrapperType,
-    PolyT::Native: std::ops::Mul<Output = PolyT::Native>,
-{
-    values: Vec<T>,
-    // DataFusion casts constant in into i64 type.
-    x: Option<i64>,
-    _phantom: PhantomData<PolyT>,
-}
-
-impl<T, PolyT> Polyval<T, PolyT>
-where
-    T: WrapperType,
-    T::Native: AsPrimitive<PolyT::Native>,
-    PolyT: WrapperType,
-    PolyT::Native: std::ops::Mul<Output = PolyT::Native>,
-{
-    fn push(&mut self, value: T) {
-        self.values.push(value);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T, PolyT> Accumulator for Polyval<T, PolyT>
-where
-    T: WrapperType,
-    T::Native: AsPrimitive<PolyT::Native>,
-    PolyT: WrapperType + std::iter::Sum<<PolyT as WrapperType>::Native>,
-    PolyT::Native: std::ops::Mul<Output = PolyT::Native> + std::iter::Sum<PolyT::Native>,
-    i64: AsPrimitive<<PolyT as WrapperType>::Native>,
-{
-    fn state(&self) -> Result<Vec<Value>> {
-        let nums = self
-            .values
-            .iter()
-            .map(|&n| n.into())
-            .collect::<Vec<Value>>();
-        Ok(vec![
-            Value::List(ListValue::new(nums, T::LogicalType::build_data_type())),
-            self.x.into(),
-        ])
-    }
-
-    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if values.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(values.len() == 2, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        ensure!(values[0].len() == values[1].len(), InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        if values[0].len() == 0 {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-        // This is a unary accumulator, so only one column is provided.
-        let column = &values[0];
-        let mut len = 1;
-        let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = if column.is_const() {
-            len = column.len();
-            let column: &ConstantVector = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) };
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column.inner()) }
-        } else {
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) }
-        };
-        (0..len).for_each(|_| {
-            for v in column.iter_data().flatten() {
-                self.push(v);
-            }
-        });
-
-        let x = &values[1];
-        let x = Helper::check_get_scalar::<i64>(x).context(error::InvalidInputTypeSnafu {
-            err_msg: "expecting \"POLYVAL\" function's second argument to be a positive integer",
-        })?;
-        // `get(0)` is safe because we have checked `values[1].len() == values[0].len() != 0`
-        let first = x.get(0);
-        ensure!(!first.is_null(), InvalidInputColSnafu);
-
-        for i in 1..x.len() {
-            ensure!(first == x.get(i), InvalidInputColSnafu);
-        }
-
-        let first = match first {
-            Value::Int64(v) => v,
-            // unreachable because we have checked `first` is not null and is i64 above
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-        if let Some(x) = self.x {
-            ensure!(x == first, InvalidInputColSnafu);
-        } else {
-            self.x = Some(first);
-        };
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    // DataFusion executes accumulators in partitions. In some execution stage, DataFusion will
-    // merge states from other accumulators (returned by `state()` method).
-    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if states.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(
-            states.len() == 2,
-            BadAccumulatorImplSnafu {
-                err_msg: "expect 2 states in `merge_batch`",
-            }
-        );
-
-        let x = &states[1];
-        let x = x
-            .as_any()
-            .downcast_ref::<Int64Vector>()
-            .with_context(|| DowncastVectorSnafu {
-                err_msg: format!(
-                    "expect Int64Vector, got vector type {}",
-                    x.vector_type_name()
-                ),
-            })?;
-        let x = x.get(0);
-        if x.is_null() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-        let x = match x {
-            Value::Int64(x) => x,
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-        self.x = Some(x);
-
-        let values = &states[0];
-        let values = values
-            .as_any()
-            .downcast_ref::<ListVector>()
-            .with_context(|| DowncastVectorSnafu {
-                err_msg: format!(
-                    "expect ListVector, got vector type {}",
-                    values.vector_type_name()
-                ),
-            })?;
-        for value in values.values_iter() {
-            if let Some(value) = value.context(FromScalarValueSnafu)? {
-                let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(&value) };
-                for v in column.iter_data().flatten() {
-                    self.push(v);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    // DataFusion expects this function to return the final value of this aggregator.
-    fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Value> {
-        if self.values.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(Value::Null);
-        }
-        let x = if let Some(x) = self.x {
-            x
-        } else {
-            return Ok(Value::Null);
-        };
-        let len = self.values.len();
-        let polyval: PolyT = self
-            .values
-            .iter()
-            .enumerate()
-            .map(|(i, &value)| value.into_native().as_() * x.pow((len - 1 - i) as u32).as_())
-            .sum();
-        Ok(polyval.into())
-    }
-}
-
-#[as_aggr_func_creator]
-#[derive(Debug, Default, AggrFuncTypeStore)]
-pub struct PolyvalAccumulatorCreator {}
-
-impl AggregateFunctionCreator for PolyvalAccumulatorCreator {
-    fn creator(&self) -> AccumulatorCreatorFunction {
-        let creator: AccumulatorCreatorFunction = Arc::new(move |types: &[ConcreteDataType]| {
-            let input_type = &types[0];
-            with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-                input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                |$S| {
-                    Ok(Box::new(Polyval::<<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Wrapper, <<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::LargestType as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Wrapper>::default()))
-                },
-                {
-                    let err_msg = format!(
-                        "\"POLYVAL\" aggregate function not support data type {:?}",
-                        input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                    );
-                    CreateAccumulatorSnafu { err_msg }.fail()?
-                }
-            )
-        });
-        creator
-    }
-
-    fn output_type(&self) -> Result<ConcreteDataType> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 2, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        let input_type = self.input_types()?[0].logical_type_id();
-        with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-            input_type,
-            |$S| {
-                Ok(<<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::LargestType as LogicalPrimitiveType>::build_data_type())
-            },
-            {
-                unreachable!()
-            }
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn state_types(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConcreteDataType>> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 2, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        Ok(vec![
-            ConcreteDataType::list_datatype(input_types.into_iter().next().unwrap()),
-            ConcreteDataType::int64_datatype(),
-        ])
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use datatypes::vectors::Int32Vector;
-
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn test_update_batch() {
-        // test update empty batch, expect not updating anything
-        let mut polyval = Polyval::<i32, i64>::default();
-        polyval.update_batch(&[]).unwrap();
-        assert!(polyval.values.is_empty());
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, polyval.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one not-null value
-        let mut polyval = Polyval::<i32, i64>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(3)])),
-            Arc::new(Int64Vector::from(vec![Some(2_i64)])),
-        ];
-        polyval.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Int64(3), polyval.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update one null value
-        let mut polyval = Polyval::<i32, i64>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Option::<i32>::None])),
-            Arc::new(Int64Vector::from(vec![Some(2_i64)])),
-        ];
-        polyval.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, polyval.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update no null-value batch
-        let mut polyval = Polyval::<i32, i64>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(3), Some(0), Some(1)])),
-            Arc::new(Int64Vector::from(vec![
-                Some(2_i64),
-                Some(2_i64),
-                Some(2_i64),
-            ])),
-        ];
-        polyval.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Int64(13), polyval.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update null-value batch
-        let mut polyval = Polyval::<i32, i64>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(3), Some(0), None, Some(1)])),
-            Arc::new(Int64Vector::from(vec![
-                Some(2_i64),
-                Some(2_i64),
-                Some(2_i64),
-                Some(2_i64),
-            ])),
-        ];
-        polyval.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Int64(13), polyval.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update with constant vector
-        let mut polyval = Polyval::<i32, i64>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![
-            Arc::new(ConstantVector::new(
-                Arc::new(Int32Vector::from_vec(vec![4])),
-                2,
-            )),
-            Arc::new(Int64Vector::from(vec![Some(5_i64), Some(5_i64)])),
-        ];
-        polyval.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Value::Int64(24), polyval.evaluate().unwrap());
-    }
-}

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate/scipy_stats_norm_cdf.rs

@@ -1,270 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use common_macro::{as_aggr_func_creator, AggrFuncTypeStore};
-use common_query::error::{
-    self, BadAccumulatorImplSnafu, CreateAccumulatorSnafu, DowncastVectorSnafu,
-    FromScalarValueSnafu, GenerateFunctionSnafu, InvalidInputColSnafu, InvalidInputStateSnafu,
-    Result,
-};
-use common_query::logical_plan::accumulator::AggrFuncTypeStore;
-use common_query::logical_plan::{Accumulator, AggregateFunctionCreator};
-use common_query::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::value::{ListValue, OrderedFloat};
-use datatypes::vectors::{ConstantVector, Float64Vector, Helper, ListVector};
-use datatypes::with_match_primitive_type_id;
-use num_traits::AsPrimitive;
-use snafu::{ensure, OptionExt, ResultExt};
-use statrs::distribution::{ContinuousCDF, Normal};
-use statrs::statistics::Statistics;
-
-// https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.stats.norm.html
-
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct ScipyStatsNormCdf<T> {
-    values: Vec<T>,
-    x: Option<f64>,
-}
-
-impl<T> ScipyStatsNormCdf<T> {
-    fn push(&mut self, value: T) {
-        self.values.push(value);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> Accumulator for ScipyStatsNormCdf<T>
-where
-    T: WrapperType + std::iter::Sum<T>,
-    T::Native: AsPrimitive<f64>,
-{
-    fn state(&self) -> Result<Vec<Value>> {
-        let nums = self
-            .values
-            .iter()
-            .map(|&x| x.into())
-            .collect::<Vec<Value>>();
-        Ok(vec![
-            Value::List(ListValue::new(nums, T::LogicalType::build_data_type())),
-            self.x.into(),
-        ])
-    }
-
-    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if values.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(values.len() == 2, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        ensure!(values[1].len() == values[0].len(), InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-
-        if values[0].len() == 0 {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        let column = &values[0];
-        let mut len = 1;
-        let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = if column.is_const() {
-            len = column.len();
-            let column: &ConstantVector = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) };
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column.inner()) }
-        } else {
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) }
-        };
-
-        let x = &values[1];
-        let x = Helper::check_get_scalar::<f64>(x).context(error::InvalidInputTypeSnafu {
-            err_msg: "expecting \"SCIPYSTATSNORMCDF\" function's second argument to be a positive integer",
-        })?;
-        let first = x.get(0);
-        ensure!(!first.is_null(), InvalidInputColSnafu);
-        let first = match first {
-            Value::Float64(OrderedFloat(v)) => v,
-            // unreachable because we have checked `first` is not null and is i64 above
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-        if let Some(x) = self.x {
-            ensure!(x == first, InvalidInputColSnafu);
-        } else {
-            self.x = Some(first);
-        };
-
-        (0..len).for_each(|_| {
-            for v in column.iter_data().flatten() {
-                self.push(v);
-            }
-        });
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if states.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(
-            states.len() == 2,
-            BadAccumulatorImplSnafu {
-                err_msg: "expect 2 states in `merge_batch`",
-            }
-        );
-
-        let x = &states[1];
-        let x = x
-            .as_any()
-            .downcast_ref::<Float64Vector>()
-            .with_context(|| DowncastVectorSnafu {
-                err_msg: format!(
-                    "expect Float64Vector, got vector type {}",
-                    x.vector_type_name()
-                ),
-            })?;
-        let x = x.get(0);
-        if x.is_null() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-        let x = match x {
-            Value::Float64(OrderedFloat(x)) => x,
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-        self.x = Some(x);
-
-        let values = &states[0];
-        let values = values
-            .as_any()
-            .downcast_ref::<ListVector>()
-            .with_context(|| DowncastVectorSnafu {
-                err_msg: format!(
-                    "expect ListVector, got vector type {}",
-                    values.vector_type_name()
-                ),
-            })?;
-        for value in values.values_iter() {
-            if let Some(value) = value.context(FromScalarValueSnafu)? {
-                let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(&value) };
-                for v in column.iter_data().flatten() {
-                    self.push(v);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Value> {
-        let mean = self.values.iter().map(|v| v.into_native().as_()).mean();
-        let std_dev = self.values.iter().map(|v| v.into_native().as_()).std_dev();
-        if mean.is_nan() || std_dev.is_nan() {
-            Ok(Value::Null)
-        } else {
-            let x = if let Some(x) = self.x {
-                x
-            } else {
-                return Ok(Value::Null);
-            };
-            let n = Normal::new(mean, std_dev).context(GenerateFunctionSnafu)?;
-            Ok(n.cdf(x).into())
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[as_aggr_func_creator]
-#[derive(Debug, Default, AggrFuncTypeStore)]
-pub struct ScipyStatsNormCdfAccumulatorCreator {}
-
-impl AggregateFunctionCreator for ScipyStatsNormCdfAccumulatorCreator {
-    fn creator(&self) -> AccumulatorCreatorFunction {
-        let creator: AccumulatorCreatorFunction = Arc::new(move |types: &[ConcreteDataType]| {
-            let input_type = &types[0];
-            with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-                input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                |$S| {
-                    Ok(Box::new(ScipyStatsNormCdf::<<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Wrapper>::default()))
-                },
-                {
-                    let err_msg = format!(
-                        "\"SCIPYSTATSNORMCDF\" aggregate function not support data type {:?}",
-                        input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                    );
-                    CreateAccumulatorSnafu { err_msg }.fail()?
-                }
-            )
-        });
-        creator
-    }
-
-    fn output_type(&self) -> Result<ConcreteDataType> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 2, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        Ok(ConcreteDataType::float64_datatype())
-    }
-
-    fn state_types(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConcreteDataType>> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 2, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        Ok(vec![
-            ConcreteDataType::list_datatype(input_types[0].clone()),
-            ConcreteDataType::float64_datatype(),
-        ])
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use datatypes::vectors::{Float64Vector, Int32Vector};
-
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn test_update_batch() {
-        // test update empty batch, expect not updating anything
-        let mut scipy_stats_norm_cdf = ScipyStatsNormCdf::<i32>::default();
-        scipy_stats_norm_cdf.update_batch(&[]).unwrap();
-        assert!(scipy_stats_norm_cdf.values.is_empty());
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, scipy_stats_norm_cdf.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update no null-value batch
-        let mut scipy_stats_norm_cdf = ScipyStatsNormCdf::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(-1i32), Some(1), Some(2)])),
-            Arc::new(Float64Vector::from(vec![
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-            ])),
-        ];
-        scipy_stats_norm_cdf.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            Value::from(0.8086334555398362),
-            scipy_stats_norm_cdf.evaluate().unwrap()
-        );
-
-        // test update null-value batch
-        let mut scipy_stats_norm_cdf = ScipyStatsNormCdf::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(-2i32), None, Some(3), Some(4)])),
-            Arc::new(Float64Vector::from(vec![
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-                None,
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-            ])),
-        ];
-        scipy_stats_norm_cdf.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            Value::from(0.5412943699039795),
-            scipy_stats_norm_cdf.evaluate().unwrap()
-        );
-    }
-}

src/common/function/src/scalars/aggregate/scipy_stats_norm_pdf.rs

@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use common_macro::{as_aggr_func_creator, AggrFuncTypeStore};
-use common_query::error::{
-    self, BadAccumulatorImplSnafu, CreateAccumulatorSnafu, DowncastVectorSnafu,
-    FromScalarValueSnafu, GenerateFunctionSnafu, InvalidInputColSnafu, InvalidInputStateSnafu,
-    Result,
-};
-use common_query::logical_plan::accumulator::AggrFuncTypeStore;
-use common_query::logical_plan::{Accumulator, AggregateFunctionCreator};
-use common_query::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::prelude::*;
-use datatypes::value::{ListValue, OrderedFloat};
-use datatypes::vectors::{ConstantVector, Float64Vector, Helper, ListVector};
-use datatypes::with_match_primitive_type_id;
-use num_traits::AsPrimitive;
-use snafu::{ensure, OptionExt, ResultExt};
-use statrs::distribution::{Continuous, Normal};
-use statrs::statistics::Statistics;
-
-// https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.stats.norm.html
-
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct ScipyStatsNormPdf<T> {
-    values: Vec<T>,
-    x: Option<f64>,
-}
-
-impl<T> ScipyStatsNormPdf<T> {
-    fn push(&mut self, value: T) {
-        self.values.push(value);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> Accumulator for ScipyStatsNormPdf<T>
-where
-    T: WrapperType,
-    T::Native: AsPrimitive<f64> + std::iter::Sum<T>,
-{
-    fn state(&self) -> Result<Vec<Value>> {
-        let nums = self
-            .values
-            .iter()
-            .map(|&x| x.into())
-            .collect::<Vec<Value>>();
-        Ok(vec![
-            Value::List(ListValue::new(nums, T::LogicalType::build_data_type())),
-            self.x.into(),
-        ])
-    }
-
-    fn update_batch(&mut self, values: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if values.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(values.len() == 2, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        ensure!(values[1].len() == values[0].len(), InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-
-        if values[0].len() == 0 {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        let column = &values[0];
-        let mut len = 1;
-        let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = if column.is_const() {
-            len = column.len();
-            let column: &ConstantVector = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) };
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column.inner()) }
-        } else {
-            unsafe { Helper::static_cast(column) }
-        };
-
-        let x = &values[1];
-        let x = Helper::check_get_scalar::<f64>(x).context(error::InvalidInputTypeSnafu {
-            err_msg: "expecting \"SCIPYSTATSNORMPDF\" function's second argument to be a positive integer",
-        })?;
-        let first = x.get(0);
-        ensure!(!first.is_null(), InvalidInputColSnafu);
-        let first = match first {
-            Value::Float64(OrderedFloat(v)) => v,
-            // unreachable because we have checked `first` is not null and is i64 above
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-        if let Some(x) = self.x {
-            ensure!(x == first, InvalidInputColSnafu);
-        } else {
-            self.x = Some(first);
-        };
-
-        (0..len).for_each(|_| {
-            for v in column.iter_data().flatten() {
-                self.push(v);
-            }
-        });
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn merge_batch(&mut self, states: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<()> {
-        if states.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        ensure!(
-            states.len() == 2,
-            BadAccumulatorImplSnafu {
-                err_msg: "expect 2 states in `merge_batch`",
-            }
-        );
-
-        let x = &states[1];
-        let x = x
-            .as_any()
-            .downcast_ref::<Float64Vector>()
-            .with_context(|| DowncastVectorSnafu {
-                err_msg: format!(
-                    "expect Float64Vector, got vector type {}",
-                    x.vector_type_name()
-                ),
-            })?;
-        let x = x.get(0);
-        if x.is_null() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-        let x = match x {
-            Value::Float64(OrderedFloat(x)) => x,
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-        self.x = Some(x);
-
-        let values = &states[0];
-        let values = values
-            .as_any()
-            .downcast_ref::<ListVector>()
-            .with_context(|| DowncastVectorSnafu {
-                err_msg: format!(
-                    "expect ListVector, got vector type {}",
-                    values.vector_type_name()
-                ),
-            })?;
-        for value in values.values_iter() {
-            if let Some(value) = value.context(FromScalarValueSnafu)? {
-                let column: &<T as Scalar>::VectorType = unsafe { Helper::static_cast(&value) };
-                for v in column.iter_data().flatten() {
-                    self.push(v);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Value> {
-        let mean = self.values.iter().map(|v| v.into_native().as_()).mean();
-        let std_dev = self.values.iter().map(|v| v.into_native().as_()).std_dev();
-
-        if mean.is_nan() || std_dev.is_nan() {
-            Ok(Value::Null)
-        } else {
-            let x = if let Some(x) = self.x {
-                x
-            } else {
-                return Ok(Value::Null);
-            };
-            let n = Normal::new(mean, std_dev).context(GenerateFunctionSnafu)?;
-            Ok(n.pdf(x).into())
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[as_aggr_func_creator]
-#[derive(Debug, Default, AggrFuncTypeStore)]
-pub struct ScipyStatsNormPdfAccumulatorCreator {}
-
-impl AggregateFunctionCreator for ScipyStatsNormPdfAccumulatorCreator {
-    fn creator(&self) -> AccumulatorCreatorFunction {
-        let creator: AccumulatorCreatorFunction = Arc::new(move |types: &[ConcreteDataType]| {
-            let input_type = &types[0];
-            with_match_primitive_type_id!(
-                input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                |$S| {
-                    Ok(Box::new(ScipyStatsNormPdf::<<$S as LogicalPrimitiveType>::Wrapper>::default()))
-                },
-                {
-                    let err_msg = format!(
-                        "\"SCIPYSTATSNORMpdf\" aggregate function not support data type {:?}",
-                        input_type.logical_type_id(),
-                    );
-                    CreateAccumulatorSnafu { err_msg }.fail()?
-                }
-            )
-        });
-        creator
-    }
-
-    fn output_type(&self) -> Result<ConcreteDataType> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 2, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        Ok(ConcreteDataType::float64_datatype())
-    }
-
-    fn state_types(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConcreteDataType>> {
-        let input_types = self.input_types()?;
-        ensure!(input_types.len() == 2, InvalidInputStateSnafu);
-        Ok(vec![
-            ConcreteDataType::list_datatype(input_types[0].clone()),
-            ConcreteDataType::float64_datatype(),
-        ])
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use datatypes::vectors::{Float64Vector, Int32Vector};
-
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn test_update_batch() {
-        // test update empty batch, expect not updating anything
-        let mut scipy_stats_norm_pdf = ScipyStatsNormPdf::<i32>::default();
-        scipy_stats_norm_pdf.update_batch(&[]).unwrap();
-        assert!(scipy_stats_norm_pdf.values.is_empty());
-        assert_eq!(Value::Null, scipy_stats_norm_pdf.evaluate().unwrap());
-
-        // test update no null-value batch
-        let mut scipy_stats_norm_pdf = ScipyStatsNormPdf::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(-1i32), Some(1), Some(2)])),
-            Arc::new(Float64Vector::from(vec![
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-            ])),
-        ];
-        scipy_stats_norm_pdf.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            Value::from(0.17843340219081558),
-            scipy_stats_norm_pdf.evaluate().unwrap()
-        );
-
-        // test update null-value batch
-        let mut scipy_stats_norm_pdf = ScipyStatsNormPdf::<i32>::default();
-        let v: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![
-            Arc::new(Int32Vector::from(vec![Some(-2i32), None, Some(3), Some(4)])),
-            Arc::new(Float64Vector::from(vec![
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-                None,
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-                Some(2.0_f64),
-            ])),
-        ];
-        scipy_stats_norm_pdf.update_batch(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            Value::from(0.12343972049858312),
-            scipy_stats_norm_pdf.evaluate().unwrap()
-        );
-    }
-}

src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_add.rs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl Function for DateAddFunction {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure!(
             columns.len() == 2,
             InvalidFuncArgsSnafu {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ mod tests {
         let time_vector = TimestampSecondVector::from(times.clone());
         let interval_vector = IntervalDayTimeVector::from_vec(intervals);
         let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(time_vector), Arc::new(interval_vector)];
-        let vector = f.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
+        let vector = f.eval(&FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(4, vector.len());
         for (i, _t) in times.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ mod tests {
         let date_vector = DateVector::from(dates.clone());
         let interval_vector = IntervalYearMonthVector::from_vec(intervals);
         let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(date_vector), Arc::new(interval_vector)];
-        let vector = f.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
+        let vector = f.eval(&FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(4, vector.len());
         for (i, _t) in dates.iter().enumerate() {

src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_format.rs

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ impl Function for DateFormatFunction {
         helper::one_of_sigs2(
             vec![
                 ConcreteDataType::date_datatype(),
-                ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(),
                 ConcreteDataType::timestamp_second_datatype(),
                 ConcreteDataType::timestamp_millisecond_datatype(),
                 ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ impl Function for DateFormatFunction {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure!(
             columns.len() == 2,
             InvalidFuncArgsSnafu {
@@ -105,22 +104,6 @@ impl Function for DateFormatFunction {
                     results.push(result.as_deref());
                 }
             }
-            ConcreteDataType::DateTime(_) => {
-                for i in 0..size {
-                    let datetime = left.get(i).as_datetime();
-                    let format = formats.get(i).as_string();
-
-                    let result = match (datetime, format) {
-                        (Some(datetime), Some(fmt)) => datetime
-                            .as_formatted_string(&fmt, Some(&func_ctx.query_ctx.timezone()))
-                            .map_err(BoxedError::new)
-                            .context(error::ExecuteSnafu)?,
-                        _ => None,
-                    };
-
-                    results.push(result.as_deref());
-                }
-            }
             _ => {
                 return UnsupportedInputDataTypeSnafu {
                     function: NAME,
@@ -147,7 +130,7 @@ mod tests {
     use common_query::prelude::{TypeSignature, Volatility};
     use datatypes::prelude::{ConcreteDataType, ScalarVector};
     use datatypes::value::Value;
-    use datatypes::vectors::{DateTimeVector, DateVector, StringVector, TimestampSecondVector};
+    use datatypes::vectors::{DateVector, StringVector, TimestampSecondVector};
 
     use super::{DateFormatFunction, *};
 
@@ -169,16 +152,11 @@ mod tests {
             ConcreteDataType::string_datatype(),
             f.return_type(&[ConcreteDataType::date_datatype()]).unwrap()
         );
-        assert_eq!(
-            ConcreteDataType::string_datatype(),
-            f.return_type(&[ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype()])
-                .unwrap()
-        );
         assert!(matches!(f.signature(),
                          Signature {
                              type_signature: TypeSignature::OneOf(sigs),
                              volatility: Volatility::Immutable
-                         } if  sigs.len() == 6));
+                         } if  sigs.len() == 5));
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -202,7 +180,7 @@ mod tests {
         let time_vector = TimestampSecondVector::from(times.clone());
         let interval_vector = StringVector::from_vec(formats);
         let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(time_vector), Arc::new(interval_vector)];
-        let vector = f.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
+        let vector = f.eval(&FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(4, vector.len());
         for (i, _t) in times.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -243,48 +221,7 @@ mod tests {
         let date_vector = DateVector::from(dates.clone());
         let interval_vector = StringVector::from_vec(formats);
         let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(date_vector), Arc::new(interval_vector)];
-        let vector = f.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(4, vector.len());
-        for (i, _t) in dates.iter().enumerate() {
-            let v = vector.get(i);
-            let result = results.get(i).unwrap();
-
-            if result.is_none() {
-                assert_eq!(Value::Null, v);
-                continue;
-            }
-            match v {
-                Value::String(s) => {
-                    assert_eq!(s.as_utf8(), result.unwrap());
-                }
-                _ => unreachable!(),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_datetime_date_format() {
-        let f = DateFormatFunction;
-
-        let dates = vec![Some(123), None, Some(42), None];
-        let formats = vec![
-            "%Y-%m-%d %T.%3f",
-            "%Y-%m-%d %T.%3f",
-            "%Y-%m-%d %T.%3f",
-            "%Y-%m-%d %T.%3f",
-        ];
-        let results = [
-            Some("1970-01-01 00:00:00.123"),
-            None,
-            Some("1970-01-01 00:00:00.042"),
-            None,
-        ];
-
-        let date_vector = DateTimeVector::from(dates.clone());
-        let interval_vector = StringVector::from_vec(formats);
-        let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(date_vector), Arc::new(interval_vector)];
-        let vector = f.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
+        let vector = f.eval(&FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(4, vector.len());
         for (i, _t) in dates.iter().enumerate() {

src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_sub.rs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl Function for DateSubFunction {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure!(
             columns.len() == 2,
             InvalidFuncArgsSnafu {
@@ -118,11 +118,6 @@ mod tests {
             ConcreteDataType::date_datatype(),
             f.return_type(&[ConcreteDataType::date_datatype()]).unwrap()
         );
-        assert_eq!(
-            ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype(),
-            f.return_type(&[ConcreteDataType::datetime_datatype()])
-                .unwrap()
-        );
         assert!(
             matches!(f.signature(),
                          Signature {
@@ -151,7 +146,7 @@ mod tests {
         let time_vector = TimestampSecondVector::from(times.clone());
         let interval_vector = IntervalDayTimeVector::from_vec(intervals);
         let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(time_vector), Arc::new(interval_vector)];
-        let vector = f.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
+        let vector = f.eval(&FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(4, vector.len());
         for (i, _t) in times.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -189,7 +184,7 @@ mod tests {
         let date_vector = DateVector::from(dates.clone());
         let interval_vector = IntervalYearMonthVector::from_vec(intervals);
         let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(date_vector), Arc::new(interval_vector)];
-        let vector = f.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
+        let vector = f.eval(&FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(4, vector.len());
         for (i, _t) in dates.iter().enumerate() {

src/common/function/src/scalars/expression/is_null.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ impl Function for IsNullFunction {
 
     fn eval(
         &self,
-        _func_ctx: FunctionContext,
+        _func_ctx: &FunctionContext,
         columns: &[VectorRef],
     ) -> common_query::error::Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure!(
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ mod tests {
         let values = vec![None, Some(3.0), None];
 
         let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(Float32Vector::from(values))];
-        let vector = is_null.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
+        let vector = is_null.eval(&FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
         let expect: VectorRef = Arc::new(BooleanVector::from_vec(vec![true, false, true]));
         assert_eq!(expect, vector);
     }

src/common/function/src/scalars/geo/geohash.rs

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl Function for GeohashFunction {
         Signature::one_of(signatures, Volatility::Stable)
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure!(
             columns.len() == 3,
             InvalidFuncArgsSnafu {
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ impl Function for GeohashNeighboursFunction {
         Signature::one_of(signatures, Volatility::Stable)
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure!(
             columns.len() == 3,
             InvalidFuncArgsSnafu {

src/common/function/src/scalars/geo/h3.rs

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl Function for H3LatLngToCell {
         Signature::one_of(signatures, Volatility::Stable)
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 3);
 
         let lat_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl Function for H3LatLngToCellString {
         Signature::one_of(signatures, Volatility::Stable)
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 3);
 
         let lat_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellToString {
         signature_of_cell()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 1);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ impl Function for H3StringToCell {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 1);
 
         let string_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellCenterLatLng {
         signature_of_cell()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 1);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellResolution {
         signature_of_cell()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 1);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellBase {
         signature_of_cell()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 1);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellIsPentagon {
         signature_of_cell()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 1);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellCenterChild {
         signature_of_cell_and_resolution()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellParent {
         signature_of_cell_and_resolution()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellToChildren {
         signature_of_cell_and_resolution()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellToChildrenSize {
         signature_of_cell_and_resolution()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellToChildPos {
         signature_of_cell_and_resolution()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ impl Function for H3ChildPosToCell {
         Signature::one_of(signatures, Volatility::Stable)
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 3);
 
         let pos_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ impl Function for H3GridDisk {
         signature_of_cell_and_distance()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ impl Function for H3GridDiskDistances {
         signature_of_cell_and_distance()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ impl Function for H3GridDistance {
         signature_of_double_cells()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_this_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ impl Function for H3GridPathCells {
         signature_of_double_cells()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_this_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellContains {
         Signature::one_of(signatures, Volatility::Stable)
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cells_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellDistanceSphereKm {
         signature_of_double_cells()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_this_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ impl Function for H3CellDistanceEuclideanDegree {
         signature_of_double_cells()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_this_vec = &columns[0];

src/common/function/src/scalars/geo/measure.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl Function for STDistance {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let wkt_this_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ impl Function for STDistanceSphere {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let wkt_this_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ impl Function for STArea {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 1);
 
         let wkt_vec = &columns[0];

src/common/function/src/scalars/geo/relation.rs

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl Function for STContains {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let wkt_this_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl Function for STWithin {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let wkt_this_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ impl Function for STIntersects {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let wkt_this_vec = &columns[0];

src/common/function/src/scalars/geo/s2.rs

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl Function for S2LatLngToCell {
         Signature::one_of(signatures, Volatility::Stable)
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let lat_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ impl Function for S2CellLevel {
         signature_of_cell()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 1);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ impl Function for S2CellToToken {
         signature_of_cell()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 1);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ impl Function for S2CellParent {
         signature_of_cell_and_level()
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let cell_vec = &columns[0];

src/common/function/src/scalars/geo/wkt.rs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ impl Function for LatLngToPointWkt {
         Signature::one_of(signatures, Volatility::Stable)
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         ensure_columns_n!(columns, 2);
 
         let lat_vec = &columns[0];

src/common/function/src/scalars/hll_count.rs

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ impl Function for HllCalcFunction {
         )
     }
 
-    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
+    fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: &FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
         if columns.len() != 1 {
             return InvalidFuncArgsSnafu {
                 err_msg: format!("hll_count expects 1 argument, got {}", columns.len()),
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ mod tests {
         let serialized_bytes = bincode::serialize(&hll).unwrap();
         let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(BinaryVector::from(vec![Some(serialized_bytes)]))];
 
-        let result = function.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
+        let result = function.eval(&FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
 
         // Test cardinality estimate
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Test with invalid number of arguments
         let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![];
-        let result = function.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args);
+        let result = function.eval(&FunctionContext::default(), &args);
         assert!(result.is_err());
         assert!(result
             .unwrap_err()
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Test with invalid binary data
         let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(BinaryVector::from(vec![Some(vec![1, 2, 3])]))]; // Invalid binary data
-        let result = function.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
+        let result = function.eval(&FunctionContext::default(), &args).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(result.len(), 1);
         assert!(matches!(result.get(0), datatypes::value::Value::Null));
     }

src/common/function/src/scalars/ip.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+mod cidr;
+mod ipv4;
+mod ipv6;
+mod range;
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use cidr::{Ipv4ToCidr, Ipv6ToCidr};
+use ipv4::{Ipv4NumToString, Ipv4StringToNum};
+use ipv6::{Ipv6NumToString, Ipv6StringToNum};
+use range::{Ipv4InRange, Ipv6InRange};
+
+use crate::function_registry::FunctionRegistry;
+
+pub(crate) struct IpFunctions;
+
+impl IpFunctions {
+    pub fn register(registry: &FunctionRegistry) {
+        // Register IPv4 functions
+        registry.register(Arc::new(Ipv4NumToString));
+        registry.register(Arc::new(Ipv4StringToNum));
+        registry.register(Arc::new(Ipv4ToCidr));
+        registry.register(Arc::new(Ipv4InRange));
+
+        // Register IPv6 functions
+        registry.register(Arc::new(Ipv6NumToString));
+        registry.register(Arc::new(Ipv6StringToNum));
+        registry.register(Arc::new(Ipv6ToCidr));
+        registry.register(Arc::new(Ipv6InRange));
+    }
+}