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feat: add skill to work with branches better (#3596)
Agents seemed to have trouble finding the right calls to work with branches (create, list, delete) and passing the right params to get it to work. We probably don't need a big skill to get it on the right track but a little nudge seems helpful. Doing a couple simple tasks, it saved about half the time and tokens, so feels worthwhile. Created with the Claude skills creator, hence the "skill.md in a bare folder" organization - happy to move it if that's not the standard anymore. ``` Benchmark results (3 evals, with-skill vs baseline): ┌────────────────┬────────────┬────────────────────┐ │ Metric │ With skill │ Without skill │ ├────────────────┼────────────┼────────────────────┤ │ Pass rate │ 3/3 (100%) │ 3/3 (100%) │ ├────────────────┼────────────┼────────────────────┤ │ Avg time │ 51s │ 142s (2.8× slower) │ ├────────────────┼────────────┼────────────────────┤ │ Avg tokens │ 19,305 │ 36,513 (47% more) │ ├────────────────┼────────────┼────────────────────┤ │ Avg tool calls │ 5.7 │ 26 (4.5× more) │ └────────────────┴────────────┴────────────────────┘ ```
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---
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name: lancedb-branch-ops
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description: Branch management for LanceDB tables via the REST API. Use this skill whenever someone wants to create, delete, list, or switch branches on a LanceDB table — or needs to make sure a write (metadata update, index build, etc.) lands on a specific branch instead of main. Invoke it even without the word "branch" if context makes clear they want an experimental copy of a table, want to isolate changes, or want to confirm a mutation didn't touch main. Covers: branches/list, branches/create, branches/delete, and passing "branch" in describe/update_field_metadata/create_index to target a non-main version.
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---
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## Goal
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Manage branches on a LanceDB table: list what exists, create new ones, delete stale ones, and direct read/write operations at a specific branch without touching main.
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## Step 0: Establish the connection
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Use the `lancedb-connect` skill to resolve the base URL and auth headers (`x-api-key`, `x-lancedb-database`). Skip this only if the connection is already known from the current conversation.
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All examples below use `{base_url}` — substitute the resolved endpoint and include the auth headers on every request.
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## The branch model (important)
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LanceDB branches are named snapshots that diverge from the table's current state at creation time. There is **no checkout command** — you never switch the whole table to a branch. Instead, you **pass `"branch": "<name>"` in the request body** of any operation to target that branch. Omitting the key (or sending an empty body) always targets main.
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`branches/list` returns only non-main branches. Main always exists and is not listed.
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## List branches
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```http
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POST {base_url}/v1/table/{table_id}/branches/list
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Content-Type: application/json
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{}
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```
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Response:
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```json
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{
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"branches": {
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"experiment-reindex": {"parentVersion": 1, "createAt": 1782506085, "manifestSize": 1029}
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}
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}
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```
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If `branches` is `{}`, the table has no branches besides main.
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## Create a branch
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```http
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POST {base_url}/v1/table/{table_id}/branches/create
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Content-Type: application/json
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{"name": "experiment-reindex"}
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```
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HTTP 200 with `{}` body = success. The branch is created off the table's current state on main.
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Verify by calling `branches/list` and confirming the new name appears.
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## Delete a branch
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```http
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POST {base_url}/v1/table/{table_id}/branches/delete
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Content-Type: application/json
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{"name": "stale-2024"}
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```
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HTTP 200 with `{}` body = success. Only the branch pointer is removed — main and all row data remain intact.
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Verify by calling `branches/list` (name gone) and `describe` with no branch param (main still responds).
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## Operate on a specific branch
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Pass `"branch": "<name>"` in the body of any operation to scope it to that branch:
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**Read schema on a branch:**
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```http
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POST {base_url}/v1/table/{table_id}/describe
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Content-Type: application/json
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{"branch": "wip-branch"}
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```
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**Write metadata to a branch (not main):**
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```http
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POST {base_url}/v1/table/{table_id}/update_field_metadata
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"branch": "wip-branch",
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"updates": [
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{
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"path": "category",
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"metadata": {"lancedb:description": "Product category label."},
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"replace": false
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}
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]
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}
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```
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**Build an index on a branch:**
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```http
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POST {base_url}/v1/table/{table_id}/create_index
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"branch": "wip-branch",
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"column": "category",
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"index_type": "BTREE"
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}
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```
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## Verifying isolation
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After writing to a branch, always confirm the change did NOT land on main:
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```bash
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# Should show the new metadata
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curl -s -X POST {base_url}/v1/table/{table_id}/describe \
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-H "x-api-key: <key>" -H "x-lancedb-database: <db>" \
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-H "content-type: application/json" \
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-d '{"branch": "wip-branch"}'
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# Should NOT show the new metadata
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curl -s -X POST {base_url}/v1/table/{table_id}/describe \
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-H "x-api-key: <key>" -H "x-lancedb-database: <db>" \
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-H "content-type: application/json" \
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-d '{}'
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```
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## Quick reference
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| Goal | Endpoint | Body |
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|------|----------|------|
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| List all branches | `branches/list` | `{}` |
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| Create a branch | `branches/create` | `{"name": "..."}` |
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| Delete a branch | `branches/delete` | `{"name": "..."}` |
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| Read schema on branch | `describe` | `{"branch": "..."}` |
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| Write metadata on branch | `update_field_metadata` | `{"branch": "...", "updates": [...]}` |
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| Build index on branch | `create_index` | `{"branch": "...", "column": ..., "index_type": ...}` |
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| Target main (default) | any endpoint | omit `"branch"` key |
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