fix(python): typing (#2167)

@wjones127 is there a standard way you guys setup your virtualenv? I can
either relist all the dependencies in the pyright precommit section, or
specify a venv, or the user has to be in the virtual environment when
they run git commit. If the venv location was standardized or a python
manager like `uv` was used it would be easier to avoid duplicating the
pyright dependency list.

Per your suggestion, in `pyproject.toml` I added in all the passing
files to the `includes` section.

For ruff I upgraded the version and removed "TCH" which doesn't exist as
an option.

I added a `pyright_report.csv` which contains a list of all files sorted
by pyright errors ascending as a todo list to work on.

I fixed about 30 issues in `table.py` stemming from str's being passed
into methods that required a string within a set of string Literals by
extracting them into `types.py`

Can you verify in the rust bridge that the schema should be a property
and not a method here? If it's a method, then there's another place in
the code where `inner.schema` should be `inner.schema()`
``` python
class RecordBatchStream:
    @property
    def schema(self) -> pa.Schema: ...
```

Also unless the `_lancedb.pyi` file is wrong, then there is no
`__anext__` here for `__inner` when it's not an `AsyncGenerator` and
only `next` is defined:
``` python
    async def __anext__(self) -> pa.RecordBatch:
        return await self._inner.__anext__()
        if isinstance(self._inner, AsyncGenerator):
            batch = await self._inner.__anext__()
        else:
            batch = await self._inner.next()
        if batch is None:
            raise StopAsyncIteration
        return batch
```
in the else statement, `_inner` is a `RecordBatchStream`
```python
class RecordBatchStream:
    @property
    def schema(self) -> pa.Schema: ...
    async def next(self) -> Optional[pa.RecordBatch]: ...
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Will Jones <willjones127@gmail.com>

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,21 +1,27 @@
 repos:
--   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
     rev: v3.2.0
     hooks:
-    -   id: check-yaml
-    -   id: end-of-file-fixer
-    -   id: trailing-whitespace
--   repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+      - id: check-yaml
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.8.4
+    rev: v0.9.9
     hooks:
-    - id: ruff
-- repo: local
-  hooks:
-    - id: local-biome-check
-      name: biome check
-      entry: npx @biomejs/biome@1.8.3 check --config-path nodejs/biome.json nodejs/
-      language: system
-      types: [text]
-      files: "nodejs/.*"
-      exclude: nodejs/lancedb/native.d.ts|nodejs/dist/.*|nodejs/examples/.*
+      - id: ruff
+  # - repo: https://github.com/RobertCraigie/pyright-python
+  #   rev: v1.1.395
+  #   hooks:
+  #     - id: pyright
+  #       args: ["--project", "python"]
+  #       additional_dependencies: [pyarrow-stubs]
+  - repo: local
+    hooks:
+      - id: local-biome-check
+        name: biome check
+        entry: npx @biomejs/biome@1.8.3 check --config-path nodejs/biome.json nodejs/
+        language: system
+        types: [text]
+        files: "nodejs/.*"
+        exclude: nodejs/lancedb/native.d.ts|nodejs/dist/.*|nodejs/examples/.*