Commit Graph

69 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wyatt Alt def869bb78 feat: declare computed columns by SQL expression (#3937)
add_columns().computed("doubled", "x * 2") stores the expression in
field
metadata and commits the column empty; a later refresh fills it. Type
and
inputs are derived from the expression.

The declaration stays authoritative for its lifetime: writes that would
give
the column a value (append, update, merge, SQL insert), schema changes
that
would break the stored expression or reshape its output, metadata edits,
volatile expressions, declaration metadata arriving through any path but
the
validated declare call, and LSM write specs in either order against
latest
committed state are all refused. The LSM check also refuses on the
mem-wal
catch-up feature flag, which outlives unset and marks retained SSTable
rows.
Simultaneous declare/install interleavings conflict at commit via
lance's
mem-wal rule (lance#8539). Local tables only.

---

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2026-08-14 14:17:41 -07:00
Dan Tasse 77a93fee76 fix: get table size from metadata, not files (#3790)
Some issues:
- file_size_bytes is optional in the manifest, so if it's not there (old
writer I guess) it'll under-report the table size.
- it changes results a little bit from the old way by including per-file
footers and metadata (probably not a big difference at real scale)

---------

Co-authored-by: Will Jones <willjones127@gmail.com>
2026-08-07 17:41:41 -04:00
Dan Rammer 706a9c327f feat: infer maintained indexes when an LsmWriteSpec omits them (#3748)
## What

`LsmWriteSpec::maintained_indexes` becomes `Option<Vec<String>>`:

| value | meaning |
|---|---|
| `None` (new default) | every index the MemWAL supports, resolved when
the spec is installed |
| `Some([])` | maintain nothing — a scan/filter-only WAL table |
| `Some([..])` | exactly these, taken verbatim |

`with_maintained_indexes` keeps its signature;
`with_no_maintained_indexes()` is new. Surfaced through the remote path
(null on the wire), Python, and Node.

## Why

Callers had to state the maintained set by hand every time, which is
both tedious and easy to get wrong — the common case is "maintain what I
already built."

Resolution filters on `IndexConfig::is_memwal_maintainable`, delegating
to lance's `is_maintainable_index_type`. This is load-bearing rather
than cosmetic: lance does **not** skip an index type its memtable cannot
build, it errors when the shard writer opens, so sweeping up a bitmap
index would fail every memtable claim and leave the table unwritable.
The inferred set excludes those, and an explicit list naming one is now
rejected at spec time instead of at claim time.

## Behavior change

A freshly constructed spec used to maintain **nothing**; it now
maintains **everything supported**. This flipped because napi collapses
`undefined` and `null` to `None`, so TypeScript cannot express "absent
means nothing, null means all" — any other choice makes the bindings
disagree with the wire. The error direction also favors it: an unwanted
maintained index costs memory, while a silently unmaintained one
degrades FTS to an unscored scan.

Three existing tests encoded the old default and are updated rather than
worked around.

## Caveat

The resolved set is a snapshot, not a subscription. An index created
after the spec is installed is not maintained until the spec is unset
and set again. `get_lsm_write_spec` therefore always reports a concrete
list — `None` never round-trips.

## Dependency

Needs a lance release carrying `is_maintainable_index_type`
(lance-format/lance#8095) before this builds against the pinned tag.
Draft until then.

## Testing

38 Rust LSM tests and 10 Python tests pass against a local lance build,
including new coverage that a bitmap index is excluded from inference
and rejected when named, and that `[]` stays distinguishable from null
on the wire.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-07 14:50:22 -05:00
Wyatt Alt 8e24dd3828 feat(rust)!: make add_columns a builder (#3778)
Table::add_columns now takes no arguments and returns AddColumnsBuilder,
so calls become .add_columns().transform(t).execute().

read_columns was the second positional argument but reaches only one of
the five transform variants. In lance's add_columns_to_fragments only
BatchUDF receives the caller's value: SqlExpressions replaces it with
the columns its expressions reference, Stream and Reader pass None, and
AllNulls reads nothing. So it was mandatory on every call -- all
eighteen call sites here passed None -- and silently discarded four
times out of five. As a builder method it is optional, and setting it
where lance would discard it is now an error, which does reject a call
that previously succeeded while ignoring the argument.

Matches the builders add, update, and merge_insert already use.
2026-08-04 11:18:22 -07:00
Wyatt Alt a6418b6cb9 feat: create_index returns a Job handle (#3742)
IndexBuilder::execute now returns a Job with wait and cancel methods.
Local tables build the index synchronously and return an already-done
job. Remote tables read the job id the server returns from create_index
and track it through the /v1/jobs API: wait polls describe until the job
reaches a terminal state and cancel posts a cancellation. Servers that
return no job id yield a done job, so behavior against older servers is
unchanged. The job id is not exposed on the handle.

The Python and TypeScript bindings keep their current signatures and
discard the handle; exposing Job there is left to follow-ups.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 07:32:28 -07:00
Drew Gallardo 65cd142c7e feat: add remote branch diff and merge client APIs (#3686)
This PR adds some support for `diff` / `merge` in the remote client as
for local tables we stay `NotSupported` until
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/issues/7263.


This wires the two review-and-land calls against the remote REST API:
- `POST /v1/table/{id}/branches/diff`
- `POST /v1/table/{id}/branches/merge`

Rust gets typed results (`BranchDiff`, `MergeBranchResult`). Python
returns the wire JSON, same shape as the REST response.

Merge here means promoting a branch's added columns onto `main`.

### Behavior
- Remote only. Local raises `NotSupported`.
- A rejected merge is not an exception. HTTP 409 still returns `Ok` / a
dict with `status="rejected"` and blockers in `diff.mergeBlockers`.
- Unknown blocker / status codes parse as `Unknown` so a newer server
does not break older clients.
- `MergePreview` tolerates missing fields for the same reason.
- Merge requests are not retried. 409 is final and carries the body you
need.

### Example
```python

table = db.open_table("images")

table.branches.create("exp")
exp = table.branches.checkout("exp")

exp.add_columns({"tag": "cast('draft' as string)"})

diff = table.branches.diff("exp")
preview = table.branches.merge("exp", dry_run=True)
result = table.branches.merge("exp", dry_run=False)

if result["status"] == "merged":
    print("landed at", result["mainVersionAfter"])
elif result["status"] == "rejected":
    print(result["diff"]["mergeBlockers"])
```

### Testing
cargo test -p lancedb --features remote diff_branch
cargo test -p lancedb --features remote merge_branch

---------

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-07-18 12:38:05 -07:00
Jack Ye 06b53c97d6 feat: add table FTS query tokenization (#3659)
## Summary
- add table-level FTS query tokenization returning token text and
position
- use the native index tokenizer for local tables and remote index
metadata for remote tables
- expose sync and async Python table wrappers with focused coverage
2026-07-14 10:59:33 -07:00
Dan Rammer 6c066530e5 feat: add get_lsm_write_spec to read the installed LSM write spec (#3631)
## Summary

Adds `Table::get_lsm_write_spec` returning `Option<LsmWriteSpec>` — the
read counterpart to the existing `set_lsm_write_spec` /
`unset_lsm_write_spec`. Returns `None` when the MemWAL LSM write path is
not enabled; otherwise reconstructs the spec (mode, shard column,
`num_buckets`, `maintained_indexes`, `writer_config_defaults`) exactly
as installed.

## Changes

- **Rust core (`NativeTable`)** — reconstructs the spec from
`mem_wal_index_details()`, resolving the shard column from its Lance
field id via the dataset schema. This is a raw metadata read, so it is
unaffected by `describe_indices` system-index filtering.
- **Remote (`RemoteTable`)** — reads the `__lance_mem_wal` system index
through `index/list` with `include_system: true` (so the curated
`list_indices` surface stays unchanged), then parses the index `details`
JSON. It matches the index by name and ignores `index_type`, so no
client `IndexType` variant is needed. It uses the **server-resolved
`column` name** from the details (Lance field ids do not travel to the
remote client).
- **Python + TypeScript bindings** — sync and async, mirroring
`set`/`unset`, with round-trip tests (bucket / identity / unsharded,
plus `None` when unset).

## Tests

- Rust: native round-trip unit test + remote mock-endpoint tests
(present + absent). All green (`cargo test --features remote -p
lancedb`).
- Python/TS: round-trip tests added; binding-runtime execution runs in
CI.

## Dependencies for the remote path

The remote path is complete on the client side but depends on two
out-of-repo pieces to work end-to-end:
1. **lance** — emit the server-resolved shard **`column`** name in the
MemWAL index `details` JSON (field ids can't reach the client). See
lance-format/lance#7667.
2. **server** — honor `include_system` on `index/list` so the
`__lance_mem_wal` entry is returned for this read.

Against an older server (no `include_system`), the remote getter
degrades gracefully to `Ok(None)` rather than erroring.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-08 14:05:41 -05:00
Brendan Clement f76b075d13 feat: add table branch support to remote tables and Python/TS bindings (#3540)
### Description
Adding branch support for RemoteTable by threading a branch selector
onto every operation the data plane accepts it on. Exposes the
currentBranch to nodejs and python through the bindings.

Matching the server handlers, the branch rides as:
- a `?branch=` query parameter for Arrow-body and query-only ops
(insert, merge_insert, multipart_*, version/list, drop_index)
- a `branch` field in the JSON body for everything else (count_rows,
query, update, delete, create_index, column ops, index list/stats,
stats, restore, describe, tags create/update)

A main-branch handle (`branch == None`) produces byte-identical requests
to before: no `branch` field and no `?branch=`

- Handle-per-branch: `create_branch` / `checkout_branch` return a new
handle with fresh caches and reset version/freshness state, mirroring
`NativeTable`.
- `create_branch` maps 409 to already-exists, 400 to invalid, and 404 to
not-found with source context, and sends without retry so the 409 stays
observable.
- `Ref` translation covers version, version-number (relative to the
handle's branch), and tag (resolved via the tags endpoint); `"main"` and
empty normalize to the main branch.
- Python branch handles persist their branch (and pinned version) across
pickle/fork, so a forked or pickled handle reopens on its branch rather
than silently reverting to main.

### Tests

- Rust mock tests per op category (query-param and body mechanisms,
branch CRUD, error paths, backward-compat).
- Python sync branch CRUD, `open_table(branch=)`, and a pickle
round-trip regression test.
2026-06-15 18:07:40 -04:00
Will Jones f8caef3aca feat(bindings): expose new IndexConfig fields in Python and Node.js (#3534)
## Summary

Surfaces the rich per-index metadata added in #3497 to the Python and
Node.js language bindings. Closes #3495.

New optional fields exposed on `IndexConfig` in both bindings:

- `index_uuid` / `indexUuid` — UUID of the first index segment
- `type_url` / `typeUrl` — protobuf type URL for the index
- `created_at` / `createdAt` — creation timestamp (milliseconds since
Unix epoch)
- `num_indexed_rows` / `numIndexedRows` — rows covered by the index
- `num_unindexed_rows` / `numUnindexedRows` — rows not yet indexed
- `size_bytes` / `sizeBytes` — total index file size in bytes
- `num_segments` / `numSegments` — number of index segments
- `index_version` / `indexVersion` — on-disk format version
- `index_details` / `indexDetails` — type-specific JSON details string

All fields are `None`/`undefined` for remote tables (which don't yet
surface this metadata through the server response).

## Changes

- `python/src/index.rs`: extend `IndexConfig` pyclass; update `From`
impl; update `__getitem__`
- `python/python/lancedb/_lancedb.pyi`: add type hints for new fields
- `python/python/tests/test_table.py`: new `test_index_config_fields`
test
- `nodejs/src/table.rs`: extend `IndexConfig` napi struct; update `From`
impl
- `nodejs/__test__/table.test.ts`: new test; update existing `toEqual`
assertions to `expect.objectContaining` to accommodate new fields

## Test plan

- [x] Python: `uv run --extra tests pytest
python/tests/test_table.py::test_index_config_fields`
- [x] Node.js: `pnpm test __test__/table.test.ts`

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-11 13:37:39 -07:00
Brendan Clement d9018067b3 feat: support checking out a version on a branch (#3504)
### Description

Stacked on #3490. Adds an optional version to branch checkout across the
Rust core and the Python and TypeScript SDKs, so you can open a specific
version on a branch ("version V of branch B"), not just the branch's
latest version

Rust

```rust
// Open version 3 of branch "exp" (a read-only view): check out from an
// existing table, or open it directly from the connection.
let exp_v3 = table.checkout_branch("exp", Some(3)).await?;
let exp_v3 = db.open_table("items").branch("exp").version(3).execute().await?;
// checkout_latest re-attaches to the branch's writable HEAD.
exp_v3.checkout_latest().await?;

// With no branch, a version opens main at that version.
let main_v3 = db.open_table("items").version(3).execute().await?;
```

Python

```python
# Open version 3 of branch "exp" (a read-only view): check out from an
# existing table, or open it directly from the connection.
branch_v3 = await table.branches.checkout("exp", version=3)
branch_v3 = await db.open_table("items", branch="exp", version=3)
# checkout_latest re-attaches to the branch's writable HEAD.
await branch_v3.checkout_latest()

# With no branch, a version opens main at that version.
main_v3 = await db.open_table("items", version=3)
```

TypeScript

```typescript
// Open version 3 of branch "exp" (a read-only view): check out from an
// existing table, or open it directly from the connection.
const branchV3 = await (await table.branches()).checkout("exp", 3);
const opened = await db.openTable("items", undefined, { branch: "exp", version: 3 });
// checkoutLatest re-attaches to the branch's writable HEAD.
await branchV3.checkoutLatest();

// With no branch, a version opens main at that version.
const mainV3 = await db.openTable("items", undefined, { version: 3 });
```

### Testing
- Added unit tests (Rust, Python sync + async, TypeScript):
branch-scoped resolution at a version number shared with `main` and with
another branch, read-only enforcement on a pinned handle,
`checkout_latest` recovery to the branch's HEAD, fork-point reads, and
the nonexistent-version/branch error paths.
- Ran smoke tests against the Python and TypeScript SDKs on local
machine.
2026-06-08 17:36:38 -07:00
Brendan Clement 53517b3aaa feat: add table branch support (#3490)
### Description

Adds first-class support for table branches across the Rust core and the
Python and TypeScript SDKs.

Rust

```rust
use lance::dataset::refs::Ref;

// Create a branch from main and write to it — main is untouched.
let exp = table.create_branch("exp", Ref::Version(None, None)).await?;
exp.add(batches).await?;

// Reopen the branch later: check out from a table, or open it directly.
let exp = table.checkout_branch("exp").await?;
let exp = db.open_table("items").branch("exp").execute().await?;

let branches = table.list_branches().await?;
table.delete_branch("exp").await?;
```

Python

```python
# Create a branch from main and write to it
branch = await table.branches.create("exp", from_ref="main")
await branch.add(data)

# Reopen the branch later: check out from a table, or open it directly.
branch = await table.branches.checkout("exp")
branch = await db.open_table("items", branch="exp")

await table.branches.list()
await table.branches.delete("exp")
```

TypeScript

```typescript
const branches = await table.branches();

// Create a branch from main and write to it
const branch = await branches.create("exp");
await branch.add(data);

// Reopen the branch later: check out from a table, or open it directly.
const checkedOut = await branches.checkout("exp");
const opened = await db.openTable("items", undefined, { branch: "exp" });

await branches.list();
await branches.delete("exp");
```

### Testing
- Added unit tests
- ran smoke tests against python and typescript sdks on local machine


### Next steps
- Add RemoteTable support
- Add Branch Comparison support
- Merge Branching support
2026-06-08 16:26:46 -07:00
Will Jones 09b1bbc12a refactor!: drop unused loss field from IndexStatistics (#3496)
BREAKING CHANGE: direct Rust users lose the `IndexStatistics::loss`
field. Python and Node.js consumers are unaffected in practice for
remote tables (the value was always `None`/absent), but the attribute is
gone for local tables too.

`IndexStatistics::loss` was local-only — LanceDB Cloud never returned
it, so
`RemoteTable::index_stats` always set `loss: None`. It's vestigial; this
removes it.

- Remove `loss` from `IndexStatistics` and the internal `IndexMetadata`
in `rust/lancedb/src/index.rs`, plus the summing logic in
`NativeTable::index_stats`.
- Drop `loss` from the Python and Node.js bindings (and their
tests/docs).

Fixes #3493

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-05 07:52:40 -07:00
Brendan Clement d065be0474 feat: add update_field_metadata to edit per-field metadata (#3482)
### Summary
Adds update_field_metadata to the client SDK (Rust core, Python, and
TypeScript) so clients can edit per-field (column) Arrow metadata
(schema.fields[].metadata)

### Testing
- added unit tests
- ran E2E against a local server on both local and remote tables (set →
merge → delete), across Python sync/async and TypeScript

### Next steps
- deprecate replace_field_metadata in the python lancedb favor of this
(typescript didn't have replace_field_metadata method). This matches
Lance's API direction (Lance already deprecated replace_field_metadata
for update_field_metadata)
2026-06-02 07:00:00 -07:00
Heng Ge 048f52c2aa feat(table): route merge_insert through the MemWAL LSM write path (#3354)
## Summary

When an `LsmWriteSpec` is installed on a table (#3396), `merge_insert`
upsert
calls are dispatched through Lance's MemWAL `ShardWriter` (LSM-style
append)
instead of the standard merge path.

- **`use_lsm_write`** — a `merge_insert` builder option, default `true`;
set it
  `false` to use the standard path for a call even when a spec is set.
- **`assume_pre_sharded`** — a `merge_insert` builder option, default
`false`;
  skips the per-row shard check and routes by the first row only.
- **`close_lsm_writers`** — drains and closes the table's cached MemWAL
shard
  writers.
- The `merge_insert` **`on`** columns default to, and are validated
against,
  the table's unenforced primary key.
- Shard writers are cached alongside the dataset (in
  `DatasetConsistencyWrapper`) and reused for the session.
- `MergeResult` gains **`num_rows`** — on the LSM path the insert/update
  breakdown is unknown until compaction, so only the total is reported.

Routing covers all three sharding strategies — bucket (murmur3,
Iceberg-compatible), identity, and unsharded. Each `merge_insert` call
targets
a single shard; the whole input is collected and validated before a
single
atomic `ShardWriter::put`, so a validation failure leaves the MemWAL
untouched.

Bindings: Python (`merge_insert(...).use_lsm_write(...)` /
`.assume_pre_sharded(...)`, `Table.close_lsm_writers`) and TypeScript
(`mergeInsert(...).useLsmWrite(...)` / `.assumePreSharded(...)`,
`Table.closeLsmWriters`).

## Context

Reconstructed from the original #3354 branch onto current `main`: the
branch
predated the #3394 (unenforced primary key) / #3396 (`LsmWriteSpec`)
split and
has been rebuilt on that merged foundation. Depends on Lance
`v7.0.0-beta.13`.

The MemWAL read path (reading un-flushed shard data back into queries)
and
remote (LanceDB Cloud) LSM support are follow-ups.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jack Ye <yezhaoqin@gmail.com>
2026-05-29 08:48:11 -07:00
Brendan Clement 049b0c8f09 feat(nodejs): add progress to Table.add (#3398)
### Summary

- Add an optional `progress` callback to `Table.add(data, { progress
})`. Callback fires once per batch written and once more with `done:
true` when the write completes.
- Errors thrown from the user's callback are logged with `console.warn`
and swallowed

### Testing
- npm test 
- ran smoke test script to verify functionality
2026-05-19 18:35:07 -07:00
Heng Ge 0d30b31998 feat: support setting LSM write spec for a table (#3396)
## Summary

Split out from #3354

Adds `LsmWriteSpec` and `Table::set_lsm_write_spec` /
`unset_lsm_write_spec` to
install and clear the spec that selects Lance's MemWAL LSM-style write
path for
`merge_insert`.

`LsmWriteSpec` offers three sharding strategies, all built on Lance's
`InitializeMemWalBuilder`:

- `LsmWriteSpec::bucket(column, num_buckets)` — hash-bucket sharding by
the
  single-column unenforced primary key.
- `LsmWriteSpec::identity(column)` — identity sharding by the raw value
of a
  scalar column.
- `LsmWriteSpec::unsharded()` — a single MemWAL shard.

Each can be refined with `with_maintained_indexes(...)` (indexes the
MemWAL
keeps up to date as rows are appended) and
`with_writer_config_defaults(...)`
(default `ShardWriter` configuration recorded in the MemWAL index, so
every
writer starts from the same defaults). All variants require the table to
have
an unenforced primary key.

- `set_lsm_write_spec` installs the spec by initializing the MemWAL
index;
`unset_lsm_write_spec` removes it (dropping the MemWAL index), reverting
to
  the standard `merge_insert` path. `unset` is idempotent.
- Bindings: Python (`LsmWriteSpec.bucket` / `.identity` / `.unsharded`,
  `set_lsm_write_spec` / `unset_lsm_write_spec`) and TypeScript
  (`setLsmWriteSpec` with `specType` `"bucket"` / `"identity"` /
  `"unsharded"`). `RemoteTable` returns `NotSupported`.

The actual `merge_insert` LSM dispatch and `ShardWriter` write path are
a
follow-up — this PR only installs and clears the spec.
2026-05-18 00:11:33 -07:00
Heng Ge 6a431ff0a0 feat: support setting unenforced primary key (#3394)
## Summary

Adds `Table::set_unenforced_primary_key` — records a single column as
the
table's unenforced primary key in Lance schema field metadata.
"Unenforced"
means LanceDB does not check uniqueness on write; the key is metadata
that
`merge_insert` consumes.

- Single-column only; the column must exist and have a supported dtype
(Int32, Int64, Utf8, LargeUtf8, Binary, LargeBinary, FixedSizeBinary).
The
API accepts an iterable for binding ergonomics but requires exactly one
  column — compound keys are rejected.
- The primary key is immutable: calling this on a table that already has
an
unenforced primary key is rejected. Concurrent writers racing to set the
key
  fail at commit time rather than silently overriding it.
- `RemoteTable` returns `NotSupported`.
- Bindings: Python (`AsyncTable`, `LanceTable`, `RemoteTable`) and
TypeScript
  (`Table.setUnenforcedPrimaryKey`).

## Context

Split out from #3354 per review feedback, so the unenforced primary key
and the
`merge_insert` sharding spec land as separate reviewable PRs.

No Lance dependency bump — `main` is already on v7.0.0-beta.10, which
includes
the field-metadata round-trip fix the API relies on. Enforcing
primary-key
immutability at the Lance commit layer (so the cross-column concurrent
race is
also rejected) is a companion Lance change: lance-format/lance#6810.
2026-05-16 23:12:55 -07:00
Brendan Clement 011fdd5c94 feat(nodejs): add prewarmData method on Table (#3374)
### Summary
- Closes #3362 
- Adds `prewarmData(columns?: string[])` to the Node bindings, mirroring
the Rust and Python implementations

### Testing
- [x] `npm run build` (regenerates the napi `.node` module + TS
declarations)
- [x] `npm run lint`
- [x] `npm test
- [ ] live test against remote table - just waiting for my dev stack to
get created

### Documentation
- updated docs
2026-05-12 15:29:48 -07:00
Pratik Dey d1d720d08a feat(nodejs): support field/data type input in add_columns() method (#3114)
Add support for passing field/data type information into add_columns()
method, bringing parity with Python bindings. The method now accepts:

- AddColumnsSql[] - SQL expressions (existing functionality)
- Field - single Arrow field with explicit data type
- Field[] - array of Arrow fields with explicit data types
- Schema - Arrow schema with explicit data types

New columns added via Field/Schema are initialized with null values. All
field-based columns must be nullable due to null initialization.

Resolves #3107

---------

Signed-off-by: Pratik <pratikrocks.dey11@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-13 12:57:14 -07:00
Wyatt Alt cf81b6419f feat: add num_deleted_rows to delete result (#3077) 2026-03-02 08:37:14 -08:00
Will Jones 0e486511fa feat: hook up new writer for insert (#3029)
This hooks up a new writer implementation for the `add()` method. The
main immediate benefit is it allows streaming requests to remote tables,
and at the same time allowing retries for most inputs.

In NodeJS, we always convert the data to `Vec<RecordBatch>`, so it's
always retry-able.

For Python, all are retry-able, except `Iterator` and
`pa.RecordBatchReader`, which can only be consumed once. Some, like
`pa.datasets.Dataset` are retry-able *and* streaming.

A lot of the changes here are to make the new DataFusion write pipeline
maintain the same behavior as the existing Python-based preprocessing,
such as:

* casting input data to target schema
* rejecting NaN values if `on_bad_vectors="error"`
* applying embedding functions.

In future PRs, we'll enhance these by moving the embedding calls into
DataFusion and making sure we parallelize them. See:
https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/3048

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-23 14:43:31 -08:00
Jack Ye 0859312b83 feat: add initial and latest storage options apis (#2966)
Expose `initial_storage_options()` and `latest_storage_options()` in
lance Dataset, in lancedb rust, python and typescript SDKs.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-04 10:31:39 -08:00
Vedant Madane d3e15f3e17 fix(node): allow bigint[] for takeRowIds (#2916)
## Summary

This PR changes takeRowIds to accept bigint[] instead of 
number[], matching the type of _rowid returned by withRowId().

## Problem

When retrieving row IDs using \withRowId()\ and querying them back with
takeRowIds(), users get an error because:

1. _rowid values are returned as JavaScript bigint
2. takeRowIds() expected number[]
3. NAPI failed to convert: Error: Failed to convert napi value BigInt
into rust type i64

## Reproduction

\\\js
import lancedb from '@lancedb/lancedb';

const db = await lancedb.connect('memory://');
const table = await db.createTable('test', [{ id: 1, vector: [1.0, 2.0]
}]);

const results = await table.query().withRowId().toArray();
const rowIds = results.map(row => row._rowid);

console.log('types:', rowIds.map(id => typeof id)); // ['bigint']
await table.takeRowIds(rowIds).toArray(); // ❌ Error before fix
\\\

## Solution

- Updated TypeScript signature from takeRowIds(rowIds: number[]) to
takeRowIds(rowIds: bigint[])
- Updated Rust NAPI binding to accept Vec<BigInt> and convert using
get_u64()

Fixes #2722

---------

Co-authored-by: Will Jones <willjones127@gmail.com>
2026-02-03 10:09:51 -08:00
Wyatt Alt 386fc9e466 feat: add num_attempts to merge insert result (#2795)
This pipes the num_attempts field from lance's merge insert result
through lancedb. This allows callers of merge_insert to get a better
idea of whether transaction conflicts are occurring.
2025-11-19 09:32:57 -08:00
Weston Pace 8f8e06a2da feat: add output_schema method to queries (#2717)
This is a helper utility I need for some of my data loader work. It
makes it easy to see the output schema even when a `select` has been
applied.
2025-10-14 05:13:28 -07:00
Weston Pace 5a19cf15a6 feat: a utility for creating "permutation views" (#2552)
I'm working on a lancedb version of pytorch data loading (and hopefully
addressing https://github.com/lancedb/lance/issues/3727).

However, rather than rely on pytorch for everything I'm moving some of
the things that pytorch does into rust. This gives us more control over
data loading (e.g. using shards or a hash-based split) and it allows
permutations to be persistent. In particular I hope to be able to:

* Create a persistent permutation
* This permutation can handle splits, filtering, shuffling, and sharding
* Create a rust data loader that can read a permutation (one or more
splits), or a subset of a permutation (for DDP)
* Create a python data loader that delegates to the rust data loader

Eventually create integrations for other data loading libraries,
including rust & node
2025-10-09 18:07:31 -07:00
Will Jones ad09234d59 feat: allow setting train=False and name on indices (#2586)
Enables two new parameters when building indices:

* `name`: Allows explicitly setting a name on the index. Default is
`{col_name}_idx`.
* `train` (default `True`): When set to `False`, an empty index will be
immediately created.

The upgrade of Lance means there are also additional behaviors from
https://github.com/lancedb/lance/commit/cd76a993b8b65877135cb9cfb47448a761ac7f7b:

* When a scalar index is created on a Table, it will be kept around even
if all rows are deleted or updated.
* Scalar indices can be created on empty tables. They will default to
`train=False` if the table is empty.

---------

Co-authored-by: Weston Pace <weston.pace@gmail.com>
2025-08-15 14:00:26 -07:00
Weston Pace ed640a76d9 feat: add take_offsets and take_row_ids (#2584)
These operations have existed in lance for a long while and many users
need to drop down to lance for this capability. This PR adds the API and
implements it using filters (e.g. `_rowid IN (...)`) so that in doesn't
currently add any load to `BaseTable`. I'm not sure that is sustainable
as base table implementations may want to specialize how they handle
this method. However, I figure it is a good starting point.

In addition, unlike Lance, this API does not currently guarantee
anything about the order of the take results. This is necessary for the
fallback filter approach to work (SQL filters cannot guarantee result
order)
2025-08-15 06:48:24 -07:00
LuQQiu ed594b0f76 feat: return version for all write operations (#2368)
return version info for all write operations (add, update, merge_insert
and column modification operations)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
- Table modification operations (add, update, delete, merge,
add/alter/drop columns) now return detailed result objects including
version numbers and operation statistics.
- Result objects provide clearer feedback such as rows affected and new
table version after each operation.

- **Documentation**
- Updated documentation to describe new result objects and their fields
for all relevant table operations.
- Added documentation for new result interfaces and updated method
return types in Node.js and Python APIs.

- **Tests**
- Enhanced test coverage to assert correctness of returned versioning
and operation metadata after table modifications.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2025-05-05 14:25:34 -07:00
Ryan Green af54e0ce06 feat: add table stats API (#2363)
* Add a new "table stats" API to expose basic table and fragment
statistics with local and remote table implementations

### Questions
* This is using `calculate_data_stats` to determine total bytes in the
table. This seems like a potentially expensive operation - are there any
concerns about performance for large datasets?

### Notes
* bytes_on_disk seems to be stored at the column level but there does
not seem to be a way to easily calculate total bytes per fragment. This
may need to be added in lance before we can support fragment size
(bytes) statistics.

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
- Added a method to retrieve comprehensive table statistics, including
total rows, index counts, storage size, and detailed fragment size
metrics such as minimum, maximum, mean, and percentiles.
- Enabled fetching of table statistics from remote sources through
asynchronous requests.
- Extended table interfaces across Python, Rust, and Node.js to support
synchronous and asynchronous retrieval of table statistics.
- **Tests**
- Introduced tests to verify the accuracy of the new table statistics
feature for both populated and empty tables.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2025-04-29 15:19:08 -02:30
LuQQiu a9311c4dc0 feat: add list/create/delete/update/checkout tag API (#2353)
add the tag related API to list existing tags, attach tag to a version,
update the tag version, delete tag, get the version of the tag, and
checkout the version that the tag bounded to.

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
- Introduced table version tagging, allowing users to create, update,
delete, and list human-readable tags for specific table versions.
  - Enabled checking out a table by either version number or tag name.
- Added new interfaces for tag management in both Python and Node.js
APIs, supporting synchronous and asynchronous workflows.

- **Bug Fixes**
  - None.

- **Documentation**
- Updated documentation to describe the new tagging features, including
usage examples.

- **Tests**
- Added comprehensive tests for tag creation, updating, deletion,
listing, and version checkout by tag in both Python and Node.js
environments.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2025-04-28 10:04:46 -07:00
Ryan Green 3ae90dde80 feat: add new table API to wait for async indexing (#2338)
* Add new wait_for_index() table operation that polls until indices are
created/fully indexed
* Add an optional wait timeout parameter to all create_index operations
* Python and NodeJS interfaces

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
- Added optional waiting for index creation completion with configurable
timeout.
- Introduced methods to poll and wait for indices to be fully built
across sync and async tables.
  - Extended index creation APIs to accept a wait timeout parameter.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Added a new timeout error variant for improved error reporting on
index operations.
- **Tests**
- Added tests covering successful index readiness waiting, timeout
scenarios, and missing index cases.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2025-04-21 08:41:21 -02:30
Weston Pace 26080ee4c1 feat: add prewarm_index function (#2342)
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
- Added the ability to prewarm (load into memory) table indexes via new
methods in Python, Node.js, and Rust APIs, potentially reducing
cold-start query latency.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Ensured prewarming an index does not interfere with subsequent search
operations.
- **Tests**
- Introduced new test cases to verify full-text search index creation,
prewarming, and search functionalities in both Python and Node.js.
- **Chores**
  - Updated dependencies for improved compatibility and performance.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Lu Qiu <luqiujob@gmail.com>
2025-04-17 15:14:36 -07:00
BubbleCal 7ff6ec7fe3 feat: upgrade to lance v0.25.0-beta.5 (#2248)
- adds `loss` into the index stats for vector index
- now `optimize` can retrain the vector index

---------

Signed-off-by: BubbleCal <bubble-cal@outlook.com>
2025-03-21 10:12:23 -07:00
Will Jones 15f8f4d627 ci: check license headers (#2076)
Based on the same workflow in Lance.
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00
Will Jones f059372137 feat: add drop_index() method (#2039)
Closes #1665
2025-01-20 10:08:51 -08:00
Will Jones 79eaa52184 feat: schema evolution APIs in all SDKs (#1851)
* Support `add_columns`, `alter_columns`, `drop_columns` in Remote SDK
and async Python
* Add `data_type` parameter to node
* Docs updates
2024-12-04 14:47:50 -08:00
Bert cb9a00a28d feat: add list_versions to typescript, rust and remote python sdks (#1850)
Will require update to lance dependency to bring in this change which
makes the version serializable
https://github.com/lancedb/lance/pull/3143
2024-11-21 13:35:14 -05:00
Will Jones a324f4ad7a feat(node): enable logging and show full errors (#1775)
This exposes the `LANCEDB_LOG` environment variable in node, so that
users can now turn on logging.

In addition, fixes a bug where only the top-level error from Rust was
being shown. This PR makes sure the full error chain is included in the
error message. In the future, will improve this so the error chain is
set on the [cause](https://nodejs.org/api/errors.html#errorcause)
property of JS errors https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1779

Fixes #1774
2024-10-29 15:13:34 -07:00
Will Jones f958f4d2e8 feat: remote index stats (#1702)
BREAKING CHANGE: the return value of `index_stats` method has changed
and all `index_stats` APIs now take index name instead of UUID. Also
several deprecated index statistics methods were removed.

* Removes deprecated methods for individual index statistics
* Aligns public `IndexStatistics` struct with API response from LanceDB
Cloud.
* Implements `index_stats` for remote Rust SDK and Python async API.
2024-09-27 12:10:00 -07:00
LuQQiu abeaae3d80 feat!: upgrade Lance to 0.18.0 (#1657)
BREAKING CHANGE: default file format changed to Lance v2.0.

Upgrade Lance to 0.18.0

Change notes: https://github.com/lancedb/lance/releases/tag/v0.18.0
2024-09-19 10:50:26 -07:00
Will Jones 2a6586d6fb feat: add flag to enable faster manifest paths (#1612)
The new V2 manifest path scheme makes discovering the latest version of
a table constant time on object stores, regardless of the number of
versions in the table. See benchmarks in the PR here:
https://github.com/lancedb/lance/pull/2798

Closes #1583
2024-09-09 11:34:36 -07:00
Gagan Bhullar d2caa5e202 feat(nodejs): add delete unverified (#1530)
PR fixes part of #1527
2024-08-14 08:53:53 -07:00
Lei Xu 2bdf0a02f9 feat!: upgrade lance to 0.16 (#1519) 2024-08-07 13:15:22 -07:00
Cory Grinstead b8a1719174 feat(nodejs): catch unwinds in node bindings (#1414)
this bumps napi version to 2.16 which contains a few bug fixes.
Additionally, it adds `catch_unwind` to any method that may
unintentionally panic.

`catch_unwind` will unwind the panics and return a regular JS error
instead of panicking.
2024-07-01 09:28:10 -05:00
Cory Grinstead 55f88346d0 feat(nodejs): table.indexStats (#1361)
closes https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1359
2024-06-21 17:06:52 -05:00
Cory Grinstead 3cd84c9375 feat(nodejs): feature parity [4/N] - add 'name' to 'IndexConfig' for 'listIndices' (#1390)
depends on https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/pull/1386

see actual diff here
https://github.com/universalmind303/lancedb/compare/create-table-args...universalmind303:list-indices-name
2024-06-21 15:45:02 -05:00
Cory Grinstead b3e5ac6d2a feat(nodejs): feature parity [2/N] - add table.name and lancedb.connect({args}) (#1380)
depends on https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/pull/1378

see proper diff here
https://github.com/universalmind303/lancedb/compare/remote-table-node...universalmind303:lancedb:table-name
2024-06-21 11:38:26 -05:00
Cory Grinstead bc19a75f65 feat(nodejs): merge insert (#1351)
closes https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1349
2024-06-11 15:05:15 -05:00