Bump version: 0.30.2 → 0.31.0-beta.0

chore: update lance dependency to v5.0.0-beta.4 (#3234 )
## Summary - Update Rust Lance workspace dependencies to `v5.0.0-beta.4` using `ci/set_lance_version.py` (including lockfile refresh). - Update Java `lance-core` dependency property to `5.0.0-beta.4` in `java/pom.xml`. ## Verification - `cargo clippy --workspace --tests --all-features -- -D warnings` - `cargo fmt --all` ## Triggering tag - https://github.com/lance-format/lance/releases/tag/v5.0.0-beta.4
2026-04-03 14:30:41 +00:00 · 2026-04-03 08:45:29 +00:00 · 2026-04-03 01:33:36 -07:00 · 2026-04-03 00:09:03 -07:00
36 changed files with 2025 additions and 1612 deletions
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ version = "3.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "519bd3116aeeb42d5372c29d982d16d0170d3d4a5ed85fc7dd91642ffff3c67c"
 dependencies = [
- "darling 0.23.0",
+ "darling 0.20.11",
 "ident_case",
 "prettyplease",
 "proc-macro2",
@@ -2682,7 +2682,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "libc",
 "option-ext",
 "redox_users",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -2876,7 +2876,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "39cab71617ae0d63f51a36d69f866391735b51691dbda63cf6f96d042b63efeb"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3072,9 +3072,8 @@ checksum = "42703706b716c37f96a77aea830392ad231f44c9e9a67872fa5548707e11b11c"

 [[package]]
 name = "fsst"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2195cc7f87e84bd695586137de99605e7e9579b26ec5e01b82960ddb4d0922f2"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "rand 0.9.2",
@@ -3956,6 +3955,17 @@ dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "io-uring"
+version = "0.7.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fdd7bddefd0a8833b88a4b68f90dae22c7450d11b354198baee3874fd811b344"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ipnet"
 version = "2.12.0"
@@ -4038,7 +4048,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "portable-atomic",
 "portable-atomic-util",
 "serde_core",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4124,9 +4134,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "efe6c3ddd79cdfd2b7e1c23cafae52806906bc40fbd97de9e8cf2f8c7a75fc04"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-arith",
@@ -4192,9 +4201,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-arrow"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d9f5d95bdda2a2b790f1fb8028b5b6dcf661abeb3133a8bca0f3d24b054af87"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "arrow-buffer",
@@ -4214,9 +4222,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-bitpacking"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f827d6ab9f8f337a9509d5ad66a12f3314db8713868260521c344ef6135eb4e4"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrayref",
 "paste",
@@ -4225,9 +4232,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-core"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f1e25df6a79bf72ee6bcde0851f19b1cd36c5848c1b7db83340882d3c9fdecb"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "arrow-buffer",
@@ -4264,9 +4270,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-datafusion"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "93146de8ae720cb90edef81c2f2d0a1b065fc2f23ecff2419546f389b0fa70a4"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-array",
@@ -4296,9 +4301,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-datagen"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ccec8ce4d8e0a87a99c431dab2364398029f2ffb649c1a693c60c79e05ed30dd"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-array",
@@ -4316,9 +4320,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-encoding"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c1aec0bbbac6bce829bc10f1ba066258126100596c375fb71908ecf11c2c2a5"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-arith",
 "arrow-array",
@@ -4355,9 +4358,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-file"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "14a8c548804f5b17486dc2d3282356ed1957095a852780283bc401fdd69e9075"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-arith",
 "arrow-array",
@@ -4389,9 +4391,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-index"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2da212f0090ea59f79ac3686660f596520c167fe1cb5f408900cf71d215f0e03"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-arith",
@@ -4455,9 +4456,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-io"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "41d958eb4b56f03bbe0f5f85eb2b4e9657882812297b6f711f201ffc995f259f"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-arith",
@@ -4477,10 +4477,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "deepsize",
 "futures",
 "http 1.4.0",
+ "io-uring",
 "lance-arrow",
 "lance-core",
 "lance-namespace",
+ "libc",
 "log",
+ "moka",
 "object_store",
 "object_store_opendal",
 "opendal",
@@ -4498,9 +4501,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-linalg"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0285b70da35def7ed95e150fae1d5308089554e1290470403ed3c50cb235bc5e"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "arrow-buffer",
@@ -4516,9 +4518,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-namespace"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f78e2a828b654e062a495462c6e3eb4fcf0e7e907d761b8f217fc09ccd3ceac"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "async-trait",
@@ -4531,9 +4532,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-namespace-impls"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a2392314f3da38f00d166295e44244208a65ccfc256e274fa8631849fc3f4d94"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-ipc",
@@ -4547,6 +4547,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "lance-core",
 "lance-index",
 "lance-io",
+ "lance-linalg",
 "lance-namespace",
 "lance-table",
 "log",
@@ -4577,9 +4578,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-table"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3df9c4adca3eb2074b3850432a9fb34248a3d90c3d6427d158b13ff9355664ee"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-array",
@@ -4618,9 +4618,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-testing"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7ed7119bdd6983718387b4ac44af873a165262ca94f181b104cd6f97912eb3bf"
+version = "5.0.0-beta.4"
+source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v5.0.0-beta.4#d9068e76a301df9e21d7282419f24f61a11375ac"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "arrow-schema",
@@ -5323,7 +5322,7 @@ version = "0.50.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7957b9740744892f114936ab4a57b3f487491bbeafaf8083688b16841a4240e5"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6303,7 +6302,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "343d3bd7056eda839b03204e68deff7d1b13aba7af2b2fd16890697274262ee7"
 dependencies = [
 "heck 0.5.0",
- "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
 "log",
 "multimap",
 "petgraph",
@@ -6322,7 +6321,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "27c6023962132f4b30eb4c172c91ce92d933da334c59c23cddee82358ddafb0b"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
- "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
 "syn 2.0.117",
@@ -6528,7 +6527,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 "socket2 0.6.3",
 "tracing",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -7070,7 +7069,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "errno",
 "libc",
 "linux-raw-sys 0.12.1",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -8089,7 +8088,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "getrandom 0.4.2",
 "once_cell",
 "rustix 1.1.4",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -8894,7 +8893,7 @@ version = "0.1.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c2a7b1c03c876122aa43f3020e6c3c3ee5c05081c9a00739faf7503aeba10d22"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,20 +15,20 @@ categories = ["database-implementations"]
 rust-version = "1.91.0"

 [workspace.dependencies]
-lance = { version = "=4.0.0", default-features = false }
-lance-core = { version = "=4.0.0" }
-lance-datagen = { version = "=4.0.0" }
-lance-file = { version = "=4.0.0" }
-lance-io = { version = "=4.0.0", default-features = false }
-lance-index = { version = "=4.0.0" }
-lance-linalg = { version = "=4.0.0" }
-lance-namespace = { version = "=4.0.0" }
-lance-namespace-impls = { version = "=4.0.0", default-features = false }
-lance-table = { version = "=4.0.0" }
-lance-testing = { version = "=4.0.0" }
-lance-datafusion = { version = "=4.0.0" }
-lance-encoding = { version = "=4.0.0" }
-lance-arrow = { version = "=4.0.0" }
+lance = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", default-features = false, "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-core = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-datagen = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-file = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-io = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", default-features = false, "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-index = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-linalg = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-namespace = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-namespace-impls = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", default-features = false, "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-table = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-testing = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-datafusion = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-encoding = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance-arrow = { "version" = "=5.0.0-beta.4", "tag" = "v5.0.0-beta.4", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
 ahash = "0.8"
 # Note that this one does not include pyarrow
 arrow = { version = "57.2", optional = false }
--- a/docs/src/java/java.md
+++ b/docs/src/java/java.md
@@ -57,32 +57,32 @@ LanceNamespace namespaceClient = LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder.newBuilder()

 ## Metadata Operations

-### Creating a Namespace
+### Creating a Namespace Path

-Namespaces organize tables hierarchically. Create a namespace before creating tables within it:
+Namespace paths organize tables hierarchically. Create the desired namespace path before creating tables within it:

 ```java
 import org.lance.namespace.model.CreateNamespaceRequest;
 import org.lance.namespace.model.CreateNamespaceResponse;

-// Create a child namespace
+// Create a child namespace path
 CreateNamespaceRequest request = new CreateNamespaceRequest();
 request.setId(Arrays.asList("my_namespace"));

 CreateNamespaceResponse response = namespaceClient.createNamespace(request);
 ```

-You can also create nested namespaces:
+You can also create nested namespace paths:

 ```java
-// Create a nested namespace: parent/child
+// Create a nested namespace path: parent/child
 CreateNamespaceRequest request = new CreateNamespaceRequest();
 request.setId(Arrays.asList("parent_namespace", "child_namespace"));

 CreateNamespaceResponse response = namespaceClient.createNamespace(request);
 ```

-### Describing a Namespace
+### Describing a Namespace Path

 ```java
 import org.lance.namespace.model.DescribeNamespaceRequest;
@@ -95,22 +95,22 @@ DescribeNamespaceResponse response = namespaceClient.describeNamespace(request);
 System.out.println("Namespace properties: " + response.getProperties());
 ```

-### Listing Namespaces
+### Listing Namespace Paths

 ```java
 import org.lance.namespace.model.ListNamespacesRequest;
 import org.lance.namespace.model.ListNamespacesResponse;

-// List all namespaces at root level
+// List all namespace paths at the root level
 ListNamespacesRequest request = new ListNamespacesRequest();
 request.setId(Arrays.asList());  // Empty for root

 ListNamespacesResponse response = namespaceClient.listNamespaces(request);
 for (String ns : response.getNamespaces()) {
-    System.out.println("Namespace: " + ns);
+    System.out.println("Namespace path: " + ns);
 }

-// List child namespaces under a parent
+// List child namespace paths under a parent path
 ListNamespacesRequest childRequest = new ListNamespacesRequest();
 childRequest.setId(Arrays.asList("parent_namespace"));

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ ListNamespacesResponse childResponse = namespaceClient.listNamespaces(childReque
 import org.lance.namespace.model.ListTablesRequest;
 import org.lance.namespace.model.ListTablesResponse;

-// List tables in a namespace
+// List tables in a namespace path
 ListTablesRequest request = new ListTablesRequest();
 request.setId(Arrays.asList("my_namespace"));

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ for (String table : response.getTables()) {
 }
 ```

-### Dropping a Namespace
+### Dropping a Namespace Path

 ```java
 import org.lance.namespace.model.DropNamespaceRequest;
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ DropTableResponse response = namespaceClient.dropTable(request);

 ### Creating a Table

-Tables are created within a namespace by providing data in Apache Arrow IPC format:
+Tables are created within a namespace path by providing data in Apache Arrow IPC format:

 ```java
 import org.lance.namespace.LanceNamespace;
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ try (BufferAllocator allocator = new RootAllocator();
    }
    byte[] tableData = out.toByteArray();

-    // Create table in a namespace
+    // Create a table in a namespace path
    CreateTableRequest request = new CreateTableRequest();
    request.setId(Arrays.asList("my_namespace", "my_table"));
    CreateTableResponse response = namespaceClient.createTable(request, tableData);
--- a/docs/src/js/classes/Connection.md
+++ b/docs/src/js/classes/Connection.md
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ sharing the same data, deletion, and index files.
 * **options.sourceVersion?**: `number`
    The version of the source table to clone.

-* **options.targetNamespace?**: `string`[]
-    The namespace for the target table (defaults to root namespace).
+* **options.targetNamespacePath?**: `string`[]
+    The namespace path for the target table (defaults to root namespace).

 #### Returns

@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ Creates a new empty Table

 `Promise`&lt;[`Table`](Table.md)&gt;

-#### createEmptyTable(name, schema, namespace, options)
+#### createEmptyTable(name, schema, namespacePath, options)

 ```ts
 abstract createEmptyTable(
   name,
   schema,
-   namespace?,
+   namespacePath?,
   options?): Promise<Table>
 ```

@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ Creates a new empty Table
 * **schema**: [`SchemaLike`](../type-aliases/SchemaLike.md)
    The schema of the table

-* **namespace?**: `string`[]
-    The namespace to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)
+* **namespacePath?**: `string`[]
+    The namespace path to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)

 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`CreateTableOptions`](../interfaces/CreateTableOptions.md)&gt;
    Additional options
@@ -150,10 +150,10 @@ Creates a new empty Table

 ### createTable()

-#### createTable(options, namespace)
+#### createTable(options, namespacePath)

 ```ts
-abstract createTable(options, namespace?): Promise<Table>
+abstract createTable(options, namespacePath?): Promise<Table>
 ```

 Creates a new Table and initialize it with new data.
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ Creates a new Table and initialize it with new data.
 * **options**: `object` & `Partial`&lt;[`CreateTableOptions`](../interfaces/CreateTableOptions.md)&gt;
    The options object.

-* **namespace?**: `string`[]
-    The namespace to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)
+* **namespacePath?**: `string`[]
+    The namespace path to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)

 ##### Returns

@@ -197,13 +197,13 @@ Creates a new Table and initialize it with new data.

 `Promise`&lt;[`Table`](Table.md)&gt;

-#### createTable(name, data, namespace, options)
+#### createTable(name, data, namespacePath, options)

 ```ts
 abstract createTable(
   name,
   data,
-   namespace?,
+   namespacePath?,
   options?): Promise<Table>
 ```

@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ Creates a new Table and initialize it with new data.
    Non-empty Array of Records
    to be inserted into the table

-* **namespace?**: `string`[]
-    The namespace to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)
+* **namespacePath?**: `string`[]
+    The namespace path to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)

 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`CreateTableOptions`](../interfaces/CreateTableOptions.md)&gt;
    Additional options
@@ -247,15 +247,15 @@ Return a brief description of the connection
 ### dropAllTables()

 ```ts
-abstract dropAllTables(namespace?): Promise<void>
+abstract dropAllTables(namespacePath?): Promise<void>
 ```

 Drop all tables in the database.

 #### Parameters

-* **namespace?**: `string`[]
-    The namespace to drop tables from (defaults to root namespace).
+* **namespacePath?**: `string`[]
+    The namespace path to drop tables from (defaults to root namespace).

 #### Returns

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ Drop all tables in the database.
 ### dropTable()

 ```ts
-abstract dropTable(name, namespace?): Promise<void>
+abstract dropTable(name, namespacePath?): Promise<void>
 ```

 Drop an existing table.
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ Drop an existing table.
 * **name**: `string`
    The name of the table to drop.

-* **namespace?**: `string`[]
-    The namespace of the table (defaults to root namespace).
+* **namespacePath?**: `string`[]
+    The namespace path of the table (defaults to root namespace).

 #### Returns

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ Return true if the connection has not been closed
 ```ts
 abstract openTable(
   name,
-   namespace?,
+   namespacePath?,
   options?): Promise<Table>
 ```

@@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ Open a table in the database.
 * **name**: `string`
    The name of the table

-* **namespace?**: `string`[]
-    The namespace of the table (defaults to root namespace)
+* **namespacePath?**: `string`[]
+    The namespace path of the table (defaults to root namespace)

 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`OpenTableOptions`](../interfaces/OpenTableOptions.md)&gt;
    Additional options
@@ -349,10 +349,10 @@ Tables will be returned in lexicographical order.

 `Promise`&lt;`string`[]&gt;

-#### tableNames(namespace, options)
+#### tableNames(namespacePath, options)

 ```ts
-abstract tableNames(namespace?, options?): Promise<string[]>
+abstract tableNames(namespacePath?, options?): Promise<string[]>
 ```

 List all the table names in this database.
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ Tables will be returned in lexicographical order.

 ##### Parameters

-* **namespace?**: `string`[]
-    The namespace to list tables from (defaults to root namespace)
+* **namespacePath?**: `string`[]
+    The namespace path to list tables from (defaults to root namespace)

 * **options?**: `Partial`&lt;[`TableNamesOptions`](../interfaces/TableNamesOptions.md)&gt;
    options to control the
--- a/java/pom.xml
+++ b/java/pom.xml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <arrow.version>15.0.0</arrow.version>
-        <lance-core.version>3.0.1</lance-core.version>
+        <lance-core.version>5.0.0-beta.4</lance-core.version>
        <spotless.skip>false</spotless.skip>
        <spotless.version>2.30.0</spotless.version>
        <spotless.java.googlejavaformat.version>1.7</spotless.java.googlejavaformat.version>
--- a/nodejs/test/table.test.ts
+++ b/nodejs/test/table.test.ts
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ describe.each([arrow15, arrow16, arrow17, arrow18])(
        },
        numIndices: 0,
        numRows: 3,
-        totalBytes: 24,
+        totalBytes: 44,
      });
    });

--- a/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts
+++ b/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts
@@ -166,25 +166,25 @@ export abstract class Connection {
   * List all the table names in this database.
   *
   * Tables will be returned in lexicographical order.
-   * @param {string[]} namespace - The namespace to list tables from (defaults to root namespace)
+   * @param {string[]} namespacePath - The namespace path to list tables from (defaults to root namespace)
   * @param {Partial<TableNamesOptions>} options - options to control the
   * paging / start point
   *
   */
  abstract tableNames(
-    namespace?: string[],
+    namespacePath?: string[],
    options?: Partial<TableNamesOptions>,
  ): Promise<string[]>;

  /**
   * Open a table in the database.
   * @param {string} name - The name of the table
-   * @param {string[]} namespace - The namespace of the table (defaults to root namespace)
+   * @param {string[]} namespacePath - The namespace path of the table (defaults to root namespace)
   * @param {Partial<OpenTableOptions>} options - Additional options
   */
  abstract openTable(
    name: string,
-    namespace?: string[],
+    namespacePath?: string[],
    options?: Partial<OpenTableOptions>,
  ): Promise<Table>;

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ export abstract class Connection {
   * @param {object} options - The options object.
   * @param {string} options.name - The name of the table.
   * @param {Data} options.data - Non-empty Array of Records to be inserted into the table
-   * @param {string[]} namespace - The namespace to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)
+   * @param {string[]} namespacePath - The namespace path to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)
   *
   */
  abstract createTable(
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ export abstract class Connection {
      name: string;
      data: Data;
    } & Partial<CreateTableOptions>,
-    namespace?: string[],
+    namespacePath?: string[],
  ): Promise<Table>;
  /**
   * Creates a new Table and initialize it with new data.
@@ -220,13 +220,13 @@ export abstract class Connection {
   * @param {string} name - The name of the table.
   * @param {Record<string, unknown>[] | TableLike} data - Non-empty Array of Records
   * to be inserted into the table
-   * @param {string[]} namespace - The namespace to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)
+   * @param {string[]} namespacePath - The namespace path to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)
   * @param {Partial<CreateTableOptions>} options - Additional options
   */
  abstract createTable(
    name: string,
    data: Record<string, unknown>[] | TableLike,
-    namespace?: string[],
+    namespacePath?: string[],
    options?: Partial<CreateTableOptions>,
  ): Promise<Table>;

@@ -245,28 +245,28 @@ export abstract class Connection {
   * Creates a new empty Table
   * @param {string} name - The name of the table.
   * @param {Schema} schema - The schema of the table
-   * @param {string[]} namespace - The namespace to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)
+   * @param {string[]} namespacePath - The namespace path to create the table in (defaults to root namespace)
   * @param {Partial<CreateTableOptions>} options - Additional options
   */
  abstract createEmptyTable(
    name: string,
    schema: import("./arrow").SchemaLike,
-    namespace?: string[],
+    namespacePath?: string[],
    options?: Partial<CreateTableOptions>,
  ): Promise<Table>;

  /**
   * Drop an existing table.
   * @param {string} name The name of the table to drop.
-   * @param {string[]} namespace The namespace of the table (defaults to root namespace).
+   * @param {string[]} namespacePath The namespace path of the table (defaults to root namespace).
   */
-  abstract dropTable(name: string, namespace?: string[]): Promise<void>;
+  abstract dropTable(name: string, namespacePath?: string[]): Promise<void>;

  /**
   * Drop all tables in the database.
-   * @param {string[]} namespace The namespace to drop tables from (defaults to root namespace).
+   * @param {string[]} namespacePath The namespace path to drop tables from (defaults to root namespace).
   */
-  abstract dropAllTables(namespace?: string[]): Promise<void>;
+  abstract dropAllTables(namespacePath?: string[]): Promise<void>;

  /**
   * Clone a table from a source table.
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ export abstract class Connection {
   * @param {string} targetTableName - The name of the target table to create.
   * @param {string} sourceUri - The URI of the source table to clone from.
   * @param {object} options - Clone options.
-   * @param {string[]} options.targetNamespace - The namespace for the target table (defaults to root namespace).
+   * @param {string[]} options.targetNamespacePath - The namespace path for the target table (defaults to root namespace).
   * @param {number} options.sourceVersion - The version of the source table to clone.
   * @param {string} options.sourceTag - The tag of the source table to clone.
   * @param {boolean} options.isShallow - Whether to perform a shallow clone (defaults to true).
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ export abstract class Connection {
    targetTableName: string,
    sourceUri: string,
    options?: {
-      targetNamespace?: string[];
+      targetNamespacePath?: string[];
      sourceVersion?: number;
      sourceTag?: string;
      isShallow?: boolean;
@@ -319,25 +319,25 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {
  }

  async tableNames(
-    namespaceOrOptions?: string[] | Partial<TableNamesOptions>,
+    namespacePathOrOptions?: string[] | Partial<TableNamesOptions>,
    options?: Partial<TableNamesOptions>,
  ): Promise<string[]> {
-    // Detect if first argument is namespace array or options object
-    let namespace: string[] | undefined;
+    // Detect if first argument is namespacePath array or options object
+    let namespacePath: string[] | undefined;
    let tableNamesOptions: Partial<TableNamesOptions> | undefined;

-    if (Array.isArray(namespaceOrOptions)) {
-      // First argument is namespace array
-      namespace = namespaceOrOptions;
+    if (Array.isArray(namespacePathOrOptions)) {
+      // First argument is namespacePath array
+      namespacePath = namespacePathOrOptions;
      tableNamesOptions = options;
    } else {
      // First argument is options object (backwards compatibility)
-      namespace = undefined;
-      tableNamesOptions = namespaceOrOptions;
+      namespacePath = undefined;
+      tableNamesOptions = namespacePathOrOptions;
    }

    return this.inner.tableNames(
-      namespace ?? [],
+      namespacePath ?? [],
      tableNamesOptions?.startAfter,
      tableNamesOptions?.limit,
    );
@@ -345,12 +345,12 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {

  async openTable(
    name: string,
-    namespace?: string[],
+    namespacePath?: string[],
    options?: Partial<OpenTableOptions>,
  ): Promise<Table> {
    const innerTable = await this.inner.openTable(
      name,
-      namespace ?? [],
+      namespacePath ?? [],
      cleanseStorageOptions(options?.storageOptions),
      options?.indexCacheSize,
    );
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {
    targetTableName: string,
    sourceUri: string,
    options?: {
-      targetNamespace?: string[];
+      targetNamespacePath?: string[];
      sourceVersion?: number;
      sourceTag?: string;
      isShallow?: boolean;
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {
    const innerTable = await this.inner.cloneTable(
      targetTableName,
      sourceUri,
-      options?.targetNamespace ?? [],
+      options?.targetNamespacePath ?? [],
      options?.sourceVersion ?? null,
      options?.sourceTag ?? null,
      options?.isShallow ?? true,
@@ -406,42 +406,42 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {
    nameOrOptions:
      | string
      | ({ name: string; data: Data } & Partial<CreateTableOptions>),
-    dataOrNamespace?: Record<string, unknown>[] | TableLike | string[],
-    namespaceOrOptions?: string[] | Partial<CreateTableOptions>,
+    dataOrNamespacePath?: Record<string, unknown>[] | TableLike | string[],
+    namespacePathOrOptions?: string[] | Partial<CreateTableOptions>,
    options?: Partial<CreateTableOptions>,
  ): Promise<Table> {
    if (typeof nameOrOptions !== "string" && "name" in nameOrOptions) {
-      // First overload: createTable(options, namespace?)
+      // First overload: createTable(options, namespacePath?)
      const { name, data, ...createOptions } = nameOrOptions;
-      const namespace = dataOrNamespace as string[] | undefined;
-      return this._createTableImpl(name, data, namespace, createOptions);
+      const namespacePath = dataOrNamespacePath as string[] | undefined;
+      return this._createTableImpl(name, data, namespacePath, createOptions);
    }

-    // Second overload: createTable(name, data, namespace?, options?)
+    // Second overload: createTable(name, data, namespacePath?, options?)
    const name = nameOrOptions;
-    const data = dataOrNamespace as Record<string, unknown>[] | TableLike;
+    const data = dataOrNamespacePath as Record<string, unknown>[] | TableLike;

-    // Detect if third argument is namespace array or options object
-    let namespace: string[] | undefined;
+    // Detect if third argument is namespacePath array or options object
+    let namespacePath: string[] | undefined;
    let createOptions: Partial<CreateTableOptions> | undefined;

-    if (Array.isArray(namespaceOrOptions)) {
-      // Third argument is namespace array
-      namespace = namespaceOrOptions;
+    if (Array.isArray(namespacePathOrOptions)) {
+      // Third argument is namespacePath array
+      namespacePath = namespacePathOrOptions;
      createOptions = options;
    } else {
      // Third argument is options object (backwards compatibility)
-      namespace = undefined;
-      createOptions = namespaceOrOptions;
+      namespacePath = undefined;
+      createOptions = namespacePathOrOptions;
    }

-    return this._createTableImpl(name, data, namespace, createOptions);
+    return this._createTableImpl(name, data, namespacePath, createOptions);
  }

  private async _createTableImpl(
    name: string,
    data: Data,
-    namespace?: string[],
+    namespacePath?: string[],
    options?: Partial<CreateTableOptions>,
  ): Promise<Table> {
    if (data === undefined) {
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {
      name,
      buf,
      mode,
-      namespace ?? [],
+      namespacePath ?? [],
      storageOptions,
    );

@@ -465,21 +465,21 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {
  async createEmptyTable(
    name: string,
    schema: import("./arrow").SchemaLike,
-    namespaceOrOptions?: string[] | Partial<CreateTableOptions>,
+    namespacePathOrOptions?: string[] | Partial<CreateTableOptions>,
    options?: Partial<CreateTableOptions>,
  ): Promise<Table> {
-    // Detect if third argument is namespace array or options object
-    let namespace: string[] | undefined;
+    // Detect if third argument is namespacePath array or options object
+    let namespacePath: string[] | undefined;
    let createOptions: Partial<CreateTableOptions> | undefined;

-    if (Array.isArray(namespaceOrOptions)) {
-      // Third argument is namespace array
-      namespace = namespaceOrOptions;
+    if (Array.isArray(namespacePathOrOptions)) {
+      // Third argument is namespacePath array
+      namespacePath = namespacePathOrOptions;
      createOptions = options;
    } else {
      // Third argument is options object (backwards compatibility)
-      namespace = undefined;
-      createOptions = namespaceOrOptions;
+      namespacePath = undefined;
+      createOptions = namespacePathOrOptions;
    }

    let mode: string = createOptions?.mode ?? "create";
@@ -502,18 +502,18 @@ export class LocalConnection extends Connection {
      name,
      buf,
      mode,
-      namespace ?? [],
+      namespacePath ?? [],
      storageOptions,
    );
    return new LocalTable(innerTable);
  }

-  async dropTable(name: string, namespace?: string[]): Promise<void> {
-    return this.inner.dropTable(name, namespace ?? []);
+  async dropTable(name: string, namespacePath?: string[]): Promise<void> {
+    return this.inner.dropTable(name, namespacePath ?? []);
  }

-  async dropAllTables(namespace?: string[]): Promise<void> {
-    return this.inner.dropAllTables(namespace ?? []);
+  async dropAllTables(namespacePath?: string[]): Promise<void> {
+    return this.inner.dropAllTables(namespacePath ?? []);
  }
 }

--- a/nodejs/src/connection.rs
+++ b/nodejs/src/connection.rs
@@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ impl Connection {
    #[napi(catch_unwind)]
    pub async fn table_names(
        &self,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        start_after: Option<String>,
        limit: Option<u32>,
    ) -> napi::Result<Vec<String>> {
        let mut op = self.get_inner()?.table_names();
-        op = op.namespace(namespace);
+        op = op.namespace(namespace_path.unwrap_or_default());
        if let Some(start_after) = start_after {
            op = op.start_after(start_after);
        }
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ impl Connection {
        name: String,
        buf: Buffer,
        mode: String,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        storage_options: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
    ) -> napi::Result<Table> {
        let batches = ipc_file_to_batches(buf.to_vec())
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl Connection {
        let mode = Self::parse_create_mode_str(&mode)?;
        let mut builder = self.get_inner()?.create_table(&name, batches).mode(mode);

-        builder = builder.namespace(namespace);
+        builder = builder.namespace(namespace_path.unwrap_or_default());

        if let Some(storage_options) = storage_options {
            for (key, value) in storage_options {
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ impl Connection {
        name: String,
        schema_buf: Buffer,
        mode: String,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        storage_options: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
    ) -> napi::Result<Table> {
        let schema = ipc_file_to_schema(schema_buf.to_vec()).map_err(|e| {
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ impl Connection {
            .create_empty_table(&name, schema)
            .mode(mode);

-        builder = builder.namespace(namespace);
+        builder = builder.namespace(namespace_path.unwrap_or_default());

        if let Some(storage_options) = storage_options {
            for (key, value) in storage_options {
@@ -198,13 +198,13 @@ impl Connection {
    pub async fn open_table(
        &self,
        name: String,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        storage_options: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
        index_cache_size: Option<u32>,
    ) -> napi::Result<Table> {
        let mut builder = self.get_inner()?.open_table(&name);

-        builder = builder.namespace(namespace);
+        builder = builder.namespace(namespace_path.unwrap_or_default());

        if let Some(storage_options) = storage_options {
            for (key, value) in storage_options {
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ impl Connection {
        &self,
        target_table_name: String,
        source_uri: String,
-        target_namespace: Vec<String>,
+        target_namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        source_version: Option<i64>,
        source_tag: Option<String>,
        is_shallow: bool,
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ impl Connection {
            .get_inner()?
            .clone_table(&target_table_name, &source_uri);

-        builder = builder.target_namespace(target_namespace);
+        builder = builder.target_namespace(target_namespace_path.unwrap_or_default());

        if let Some(version) = source_version {
            builder = builder.source_version(version as u64);
@@ -250,18 +250,21 @@ impl Connection {

    /// Drop table with the name. Or raise an error if the table does not exist.
    #[napi(catch_unwind)]
-    pub async fn drop_table(&self, name: String, namespace: Vec<String>) -> napi::Result<()> {
+    pub async fn drop_table(
+        &self,
+        name: String,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    ) -> napi::Result<()> {
+        let ns = namespace_path.unwrap_or_default();
        self.get_inner()?
-            .drop_table(&name, &namespace)
+            .drop_table(&name, &ns)
            .await
            .default_error()
    }

    #[napi(catch_unwind)]
-    pub async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace: Vec<String>) -> napi::Result<()> {
-        self.get_inner()?
-            .drop_all_tables(&namespace)
-            .await
-            .default_error()
+    pub async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>) -> napi::Result<()> {
+        let ns = namespace_path.unwrap_or_default();
+        self.get_inner()?.drop_all_tables(&ns).await.default_error()
    }
 }
--- a/python/.bumpversion.toml
+++ b/python/.bumpversion.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [tool.bumpversion]
-current_version = "0.30.2"
+current_version = "0.31.0-beta.0"
 parse = """(?x)
    (?P<major>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.
    (?P<minor>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.
--- a/python/Cargo.toml
+++ b/python/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "lancedb-python"
-version = "0.30.2"
+version = "0.31.0-beta.0"
 edition.workspace = true
 description = "Python bindings for LanceDB"
 license.workspace = true
--- a/python/pyproject.toml
+++ b/python/pyproject.toml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ repository = "https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb"

 [project.optional-dependencies]
 pylance = [
-    "pylance>=4.0.0b7",
+    "pylance>=5.0.0b3",
 ]
 tests = [
    "aiohttp>=3.9.0",
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ tests = [
    "polars>=0.19, <=1.3.0",
    "tantivy>=0.20.0",
    "pyarrow-stubs>=16.0",
-    "pylance>=4.0.0b7",
+    "pylance>=5.0.0b3",
    "requests>=2.31.0",
    "datafusion>=52,<53",
 ]
--- a/python/python/lancedb/init.py
+++ b/python/python/lancedb/init.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import importlib.metadata
 import os
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from datetime import timedelta
-from typing import Dict, Optional, Union, Any
+from typing import Dict, Optional, Union, Any, List
 import warnings

 __version__ = importlib.metadata.version("lancedb")
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ from ._lancedb import connect as lancedb_connect
 from .common import URI, sanitize_uri
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 from .db import AsyncConnection, DBConnection, LanceDBConnection
-from .io import StorageOptionsProvider
 from .remote import ClientConfig
 from .remote.db import RemoteDBConnection
 from .expr import Expr, col, lit, func
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ def _check_s3_bucket_with_dots(


 def connect(
-    uri: URI,
+    uri: Optional[URI] = None,
    *,
    api_key: Optional[str] = None,
    region: str = "us-east-1",
@@ -74,14 +73,18 @@ def connect(
    client_config: Union[ClientConfig, Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
    storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
    session: Optional[Session] = None,
+    namespace_client_impl: Optional[str] = None,
+    namespace_client_properties: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    namespace_client_pushdown_operations: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> DBConnection:
    """Connect to a LanceDB database.

    Parameters
    ----------
-    uri: str or Path
-        The uri of the database.
+    uri: str or Path, optional
+        The uri of the database. When ``namespace_client_impl`` is provided you may
+        omit ``uri`` and connect through a namespace client instead.
    api_key: str, optional
        If presented, connect to LanceDB cloud.
        Otherwise, connect to a database on file system or cloud storage.
@@ -114,6 +117,18 @@ def connect(
        cache sizes for index and metadata caches, which can significantly
        impact memory use and performance. They can also be re-used across
        multiple connections to share the same cache state.
+    namespace_client_impl : str, optional
+        When provided along with ``namespace_client_properties``, ``connect``
+        returns a namespace-backed connection by delegating to
+        :func:`connect_namespace`. The value identifies which namespace
+        implementation to load (e.g., ``"dir"`` or ``"rest"``).
+    namespace_client_properties : dict, optional
+        Configuration to pass to the namespace client implementation. Required
+        when ``namespace_client_impl`` is set.
+    namespace_client_pushdown_operations : list[str], optional
+        Only used when ``namespace_client_properties`` is provided. Forwards to
+        :func:`connect_namespace` to control which operations are executed on the
+        namespace service (e.g., ``["QueryTable", "CreateTable"]``).

    Examples
    --------
@@ -133,11 +148,42 @@ def connect(
    >>> db = lancedb.connect("db://my_database", api_key="ldb_...",
    ...                      client_config={"retry_config": {"retries": 5}})

+    Connect to a namespace-backed database:
+
+    >>> db = lancedb.connect(namespace_client_impl="dir",
+    ...                      namespace_client_properties={"root": "/tmp/ns"})
+
    Returns
    -------
    conn : DBConnection
        A connection to a LanceDB database.
    """
+    if namespace_client_impl is not None or namespace_client_properties is not None:
+        if namespace_client_impl is None or namespace_client_properties is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Both namespace_client_impl and "
+                "namespace_client_properties must be provided"
+            )
+        if kwargs:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown keyword arguments: {kwargs}")
+        return connect_namespace(
+            namespace_client_impl,
+            namespace_client_properties,
+            read_consistency_interval=read_consistency_interval,
+            storage_options=storage_options,
+            session=session,
+            namespace_client_pushdown_operations=namespace_client_pushdown_operations,
+        )
+
+    if namespace_client_pushdown_operations is not None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "namespace_client_pushdown_operations is only valid when "
+            "connecting through a namespace"
+        )
+    if uri is None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "uri is required when not connecting through a namespace client"
+        )
    if isinstance(uri, str) and uri.startswith("db://"):
        if api_key is None:
            api_key = os.environ.get("LANCEDB_API_KEY")
@@ -284,7 +330,6 @@ __all__ = [
    "LanceNamespaceDBConnection",
    "RemoteDBConnection",
    "Session",
-    "StorageOptionsProvider",
    "Table",
    "__version__",
 ]
--- a/python/python/lancedb/_lancedb.pyi
+++ b/python/python/lancedb/_lancedb.pyi
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from .index import (
    HnswSq,
    FTS,
 )
-from .io import StorageOptionsProvider
 from lance_namespace import (
    ListNamespacesResponse,
    CreateNamespaceResponse,
@@ -72,35 +71,35 @@ class Connection(object):
    async def close(self): ...
    async def list_namespaces(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> ListNamespacesResponse: ...
    async def create_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
        mode: Optional[str] = None,
        properties: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
    ) -> CreateNamespaceResponse: ...
    async def drop_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
        mode: Optional[str] = None,
        behavior: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> DropNamespaceResponse: ...
    async def describe_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
    ) -> DescribeNamespaceResponse: ...
    async def list_tables(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> ListTablesResponse: ...
    async def table_names(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]],
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]],
        start_after: Optional[str],
        limit: Optional[int],
    ) -> list[str]: ...  # Deprecated: Use list_tables instead
@@ -109,9 +108,8 @@ class Connection(object):
        name: str,
        mode: str,
        data: pa.RecordBatchReader,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional[StorageOptionsProvider] = None,
        location: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Table: ...
    async def create_empty_table(
@@ -119,17 +117,15 @@ class Connection(object):
        name: str,
        mode: str,
        schema: pa.Schema,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional[StorageOptionsProvider] = None,
        location: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Table: ...
    async def open_table(
        self,
        name: str,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional[StorageOptionsProvider] = None,
        index_cache_size: Optional[int] = None,
        location: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Table: ...
@@ -137,7 +133,7 @@ class Connection(object):
        self,
        target_table_name: str,
        source_uri: str,
-        target_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        target_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        source_version: Optional[int] = None,
        source_tag: Optional[str] = None,
        is_shallow: bool = True,
@@ -146,13 +142,15 @@ class Connection(object):
        self,
        cur_name: str,
        new_name: str,
-        cur_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        new_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        cur_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        new_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ) -> None: ...
    async def drop_table(
-        self, name: str, namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None
+        self, name: str, namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    ) -> None: ...
+    async def drop_all_tables(
+        self, namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None
    ) -> None: ...
-    async def drop_all_tables(self, namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None: ...

 class Table:
    def name(self) -> str: ...
--- a/python/python/lancedb/db.py
+++ b/python/python/lancedb/db.py
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from ._lancedb import Connection as LanceDbConnection
    from .common import DATA, URI
    from .embeddings import EmbeddingFunctionConfig
-    from .io import StorageOptionsProvider
    from ._lancedb import Session

 from .namespace_utils import (
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):

    def list_namespaces(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> ListNamespacesResponse:
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], default []
+        namespace_path: List[str], default []
            The parent namespace to list namespaces in.
            Empty list represents root namespace.
        page_token: str, optional
@@ -89,13 +88,13 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
        ListNamespacesResponse
            Response containing namespace names and optional page_token for pagination.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        return ListNamespacesResponse(namespaces=[], page_token=None)

    def create_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
        mode: Optional[str] = None,
        properties: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
    ) -> CreateNamespaceResponse:
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to create.
        mode: str, optional
            Creation mode - "create" (fail if exists), "exist_ok" (skip if exists),
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):

    def drop_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
        mode: Optional[str] = None,
        behavior: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> DropNamespaceResponse:
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to drop.
        mode: str, optional
            Whether to skip if not exists ("SKIP") or fail ("FAIL"). Case insensitive.
@@ -147,12 +146,14 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
            "Namespace operations are not supported for this connection type"
        )

-    def describe_namespace(self, namespace: List[str]) -> DescribeNamespaceResponse:
+    def describe_namespace(
+        self, namespace_path: List[str]
+    ) -> DescribeNamespaceResponse:
        """Describe a namespace.

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to describe.

        Returns
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):

    def list_tables(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> ListTablesResponse:
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to list tables in.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        page_token: str, optional
@@ -198,13 +199,13 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: int = 10,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ) -> Iterable[str]:
        """List all tables in this database, in sorted order

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], default []
+        namespace_path: List[str], default []
            The namespace to list tables in.
            Empty list represents root namespace.
        page_token: str, optional
@@ -231,9 +232,8 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
        fill_value: float = 0.0,
        embedding_functions: Optional[List[EmbeddingFunctionConfig]] = None,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional["StorageOptionsProvider"] = None,
        data_storage_version: Optional[str] = None,
        enable_v2_manifest_paths: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Table:
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], default []
+        namespace_path: List[str], default []
            The namespace to create the table in.
            Empty list represents root namespace.
        data: The data to initialize the table, *optional*
@@ -401,9 +401,8 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
        self,
        name: str,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional["StorageOptionsProvider"] = None,
        index_cache_size: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> Table:
        """Open a Lance Table in the database.
@@ -412,7 +411,7 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to open the table from.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        index_cache_size: int, default 256
@@ -440,27 +439,27 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

-    def drop_table(self, name: str, namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None):
+    def drop_table(self, name: str, namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None):
        """Drop a table from the database.

        Parameters
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], default []
+        namespace_path: List[str], default []
            The namespace to drop the table from.
            Empty list represents root namespace.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        raise NotImplementedError

    def rename_table(
        self,
        cur_name: str,
        new_name: str,
-        cur_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        new_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        cur_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        new_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ):
        """Rename a table in the database.

@@ -470,17 +469,17 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
            The current name of the table.
        new_name: str
            The new name of the table.
-        cur_namespace: List[str], optional
+        cur_namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace of the current table.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
-        new_namespace: List[str], optional
+        new_namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to move the table to.
            If not specified, defaults to the same as cur_namespace.
        """
-        if cur_namespace is None:
-            cur_namespace = []
-        if new_namespace is None:
-            new_namespace = []
+        if cur_namespace_path is None:
+            cur_namespace_path = []
+        if new_namespace_path is None:
+            new_namespace_path = []
        raise NotImplementedError

    def drop_database(self):
@@ -490,18 +489,18 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

-    def drop_all_tables(self, namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None):
+    def drop_all_tables(self, namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None):
        """
        Drop all tables from the database

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to drop all tables from.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        raise NotImplementedError

    @property
@@ -642,7 +641,7 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
    @override
    def list_namespaces(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> ListNamespacesResponse:
@@ -650,7 +649,7 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The parent namespace to list namespaces in.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        page_token: str, optional
@@ -664,18 +663,18 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        ListNamespacesResponse
            Response containing namespace names and optional page_token for pagination.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        return LOOP.run(
            self._conn.list_namespaces(
-                namespace=namespace, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
+                namespace_path=namespace_path, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
            )
        )

    @override
    def create_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
        mode: Optional[str] = None,
        properties: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
    ) -> CreateNamespaceResponse:
@@ -683,7 +682,7 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to create.
        mode: str, optional
            Creation mode - "create" (fail if exists), "exist_ok" (skip if exists),
@@ -698,14 +697,14 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        """
        return LOOP.run(
            self._conn.create_namespace(
-                namespace=namespace, mode=mode, properties=properties
+                namespace_path=namespace_path, mode=mode, properties=properties
            )
        )

    @override
    def drop_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
        mode: Optional[str] = None,
        behavior: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> DropNamespaceResponse:
@@ -713,7 +712,7 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to drop.
        mode: str, optional
            Whether to skip if not exists ("SKIP") or fail ("FAIL"). Case insensitive.
@@ -727,16 +726,20 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
            Response containing properties and transaction_id if applicable.
        """
        return LOOP.run(
-            self._conn.drop_namespace(namespace=namespace, mode=mode, behavior=behavior)
+            self._conn.drop_namespace(
+                namespace_path=namespace_path, mode=mode, behavior=behavior
+            )
        )

    @override
-    def describe_namespace(self, namespace: List[str]) -> DescribeNamespaceResponse:
+    def describe_namespace(
+        self, namespace_path: List[str]
+    ) -> DescribeNamespaceResponse:
        """Describe a namespace.

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to describe.

        Returns
@@ -744,12 +747,12 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        DescribeNamespaceResponse
            Response containing the namespace properties.
        """
-        return LOOP.run(self._conn.describe_namespace(namespace=namespace))
+        return LOOP.run(self._conn.describe_namespace(namespace_path=namespace_path))

    @override
    def list_tables(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> ListTablesResponse:
@@ -757,7 +760,7 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to list tables in.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        page_token: str, optional
@@ -771,11 +774,11 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        ListTablesResponse
            Response containing table names and optional page_token for pagination.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        return LOOP.run(
            self._conn.list_tables(
-                namespace=namespace, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
+                namespace_path=namespace_path, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
            )
        )

@@ -785,7 +788,7 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: int = 10,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ) -> Iterable[str]:
        """Get the names of all tables in the database. The names are sorted.

@@ -794,7 +797,7 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to list tables in.
        page_token: str, optional
            The token to use for pagination.
@@ -813,11 +816,11 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        return LOOP.run(
            self._conn.table_names(
-                namespace=namespace, start_after=page_token, limit=limit
+                namespace_path=namespace_path, start_after=page_token, limit=limit
            )
        )

@@ -839,9 +842,8 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        fill_value: float = 0.0,
        embedding_functions: Optional[List[EmbeddingFunctionConfig]] = None,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional["StorageOptionsProvider"] = None,
        data_storage_version: Optional[str] = None,
        enable_v2_manifest_paths: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> LanceTable:
@@ -849,15 +851,15 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to create the table in.

        See
        ---
        DBConnection.create_table
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        if mode.lower() not in ["create", "overwrite"]:
            raise ValueError("mode must be either 'create' or 'overwrite'")
        validate_table_name(name)
@@ -872,9 +874,8 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
            on_bad_vectors=on_bad_vectors,
            fill_value=fill_value,
            embedding_functions=embedding_functions,
-            namespace=namespace,
+            namespace_path=namespace_path,
            storage_options=storage_options,
-            storage_options_provider=storage_options_provider,
        )
        return tbl

@@ -883,9 +884,8 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        self,
        name: str,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional["StorageOptionsProvider"] = None,
        index_cache_size: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> LanceTable:
        """Open a table in the database.
@@ -894,15 +894,15 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to open the table from.

        Returns
        -------
        A LanceTable object representing the table.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        if index_cache_size is not None:
            import warnings

@@ -917,9 +917,8 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        return LanceTable.open(
            self,
            name,
-            namespace=namespace,
+            namespace_path=namespace_path,
            storage_options=storage_options,
-            storage_options_provider=storage_options_provider,
            index_cache_size=index_cache_size,
        )

@@ -928,7 +927,7 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        target_table_name: str,
        source_uri: str,
        *,
-        target_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        target_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        source_version: Optional[int] = None,
        source_tag: Optional[str] = None,
        is_shallow: bool = True,
@@ -946,7 +945,7 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
            The name of the target table to create.
        source_uri: str
            The URI of the source table to clone from.
-        target_namespace: List[str], optional
+        target_namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace for the target table.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        source_version: int, optional
@@ -961,13 +960,13 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        -------
        A LanceTable object representing the cloned table.
        """
-        if target_namespace is None:
-            target_namespace = []
+        if target_namespace_path is None:
+            target_namespace_path = []
        LOOP.run(
            self._conn.clone_table(
                target_table_name,
                source_uri,
-                target_namespace=target_namespace,
+                target_namespace_path=target_namespace_path,
                source_version=source_version,
                source_tag=source_tag,
                is_shallow=is_shallow,
@@ -976,14 +975,14 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        return LanceTable.open(
            self,
            target_table_name,
-            namespace=target_namespace,
+            namespace_path=target_namespace_path,
        )

    @override
    def drop_table(
        self,
        name: str,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        ignore_missing: bool = False,
    ):
        """Drop a table from the database.
@@ -992,32 +991,32 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to drop the table from.
        ignore_missing: bool, default False
            If True, ignore if the table does not exist.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        LOOP.run(
            self._conn.drop_table(
-                name, namespace=namespace, ignore_missing=ignore_missing
+                name, namespace_path=namespace_path, ignore_missing=ignore_missing
            )
        )

    @override
-    def drop_all_tables(self, namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None):
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
-        LOOP.run(self._conn.drop_all_tables(namespace=namespace))
+    def drop_all_tables(self, namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None):
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
+        LOOP.run(self._conn.drop_all_tables(namespace_path=namespace_path))

    @override
    def rename_table(
        self,
        cur_name: str,
        new_name: str,
-        cur_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        new_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        cur_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        new_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ):
        """Rename a table in the database.

@@ -1027,21 +1026,21 @@ class LanceDBConnection(DBConnection):
            The current name of the table.
        new_name: str
            The new name of the table.
-        cur_namespace: List[str], optional
+        cur_namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace of the current table.
-        new_namespace: List[str], optional
+        new_namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to move the table to.
        """
-        if cur_namespace is None:
-            cur_namespace = []
-        if new_namespace is None:
-            new_namespace = []
+        if cur_namespace_path is None:
+            cur_namespace_path = []
+        if new_namespace_path is None:
+            new_namespace_path = []
        LOOP.run(
            self._conn.rename_table(
                cur_name,
                new_name,
-                cur_namespace=cur_namespace,
-                new_namespace=new_namespace,
+                cur_namespace_path=cur_namespace_path,
+                new_namespace_path=new_namespace_path,
            )
        )

@@ -1125,7 +1124,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):

    async def list_namespaces(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> ListNamespacesResponse:
@@ -1133,7 +1132,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The parent namespace to list namespaces in.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        page_token: str, optional
@@ -1146,16 +1145,16 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        ListNamespacesResponse
            Response containing namespace names and optional pagination token
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        result = await self._inner.list_namespaces(
-            namespace=namespace, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
+            namespace_path=namespace_path, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
        )
        return ListNamespacesResponse(**result)

    async def create_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
        mode: Optional[str] = None,
        properties: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
    ) -> CreateNamespaceResponse:
@@ -1163,7 +1162,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to create.
        mode: str, optional
            Creation mode - "create", "exist_ok", or "overwrite". Case insensitive.
@@ -1176,7 +1175,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
            Response containing namespace properties
        """
        result = await self._inner.create_namespace(
-            namespace,
+            namespace_path,
            mode=_normalize_create_namespace_mode(mode),
            properties=properties,
        )
@@ -1184,7 +1183,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):

    async def drop_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
        mode: Optional[str] = None,
        behavior: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> DropNamespaceResponse:
@@ -1192,7 +1191,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to drop.
        mode: str, optional
            Whether to skip if not exists ("SKIP") or fail ("FAIL"). Case insensitive.
@@ -1206,20 +1205,20 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
            Response containing properties and transaction_id if applicable.
        """
        result = await self._inner.drop_namespace(
-            namespace,
+            namespace_path,
            mode=_normalize_drop_namespace_mode(mode),
            behavior=_normalize_drop_namespace_behavior(behavior),
        )
        return DropNamespaceResponse(**result)

    async def describe_namespace(
-        self, namespace: List[str]
+        self, namespace_path: List[str]
    ) -> DescribeNamespaceResponse:
        """Describe a namespace.

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to describe.

        Returns
@@ -1227,12 +1226,12 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        DescribeNamespaceResponse
            Response containing the namespace properties.
        """
-        result = await self._inner.describe_namespace(namespace)
+        result = await self._inner.describe_namespace(namespace_path)
        return DescribeNamespaceResponse(**result)

    async def list_tables(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> ListTablesResponse:
@@ -1240,7 +1239,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to list tables in.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        page_token: str, optional
@@ -1254,17 +1253,17 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        ListTablesResponse
            Response containing table names and optional page_token for pagination.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        result = await self._inner.list_tables(
-            namespace=namespace, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
+            namespace_path=namespace_path, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
        )
        return ListTablesResponse(**result)

    async def table_names(
        self,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        start_after: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> Iterable[str]:
@@ -1275,7 +1274,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to list tables in.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        start_after: str, optional
@@ -1298,10 +1297,10 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        return await self._inner.table_names(
-            namespace=namespace, start_after=start_after, limit=limit
+            namespace_path=namespace_path, start_after=start_after, limit=limit
        )

    async def create_table(
@@ -1314,9 +1313,8 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        on_bad_vectors: Optional[str] = None,
        fill_value: Optional[float] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional["StorageOptionsProvider"] = None,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        embedding_functions: Optional[List[EmbeddingFunctionConfig]] = None,
        location: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> AsyncTable:
@@ -1326,7 +1324,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], default []
+        namespace_path: List[str], default []
            The namespace to create the table in.
            Empty list represents root namespace.
        data: The data to initialize the table, *optional*
@@ -1477,8 +1475,8 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        ...     await db.create_table("table4", make_batches(), schema=schema)
        >>> asyncio.run(iterable_example())
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        metadata = None

        if embedding_functions is not None:
@@ -1513,9 +1511,8 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
                name,
                mode,
                schema,
-                namespace=namespace,
+                namespace_path=namespace_path,
                storage_options=storage_options,
-                storage_options_provider=storage_options_provider,
                location=location,
            )
        else:
@@ -1524,9 +1521,8 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
                name,
                mode,
                data,
-                namespace=namespace,
+                namespace_path=namespace_path,
                storage_options=storage_options,
-                storage_options_provider=storage_options_provider,
                location=location,
            )

@@ -1536,9 +1532,8 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        self,
        name: str,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional["StorageOptionsProvider"] = None,
        index_cache_size: Optional[int] = None,
        location: Optional[str] = None,
        namespace_client: Optional[Any] = None,
@@ -1550,7 +1545,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to open the table from.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        storage_options: dict, optional
@@ -1583,13 +1578,12 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        -------
        A LanceTable object representing the table.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        table = await self._inner.open_table(
            name,
-            namespace=namespace,
+            namespace_path=namespace_path,
            storage_options=storage_options,
-            storage_options_provider=storage_options_provider,
            index_cache_size=index_cache_size,
            location=location,
            namespace_client=namespace_client,
@@ -1602,7 +1596,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        target_table_name: str,
        source_uri: str,
        *,
-        target_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        target_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        source_version: Optional[int] = None,
        source_tag: Optional[str] = None,
        is_shallow: bool = True,
@@ -1620,7 +1614,7 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
            The name of the target table to create.
        source_uri: str
            The URI of the source table to clone from.
-        target_namespace: List[str], optional
+        target_namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace for the target table.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        source_version: int, optional
@@ -1635,12 +1629,12 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        -------
        An AsyncTable object representing the cloned table.
        """
-        if target_namespace is None:
-            target_namespace = []
+        if target_namespace_path is None:
+            target_namespace_path = []
        table = await self._inner.clone_table(
            target_table_name,
            source_uri,
-            target_namespace=target_namespace,
+            target_namespace_path=target_namespace_path,
            source_version=source_version,
            source_tag=source_tag,
            is_shallow=is_shallow,
@@ -1651,8 +1645,8 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        self,
        cur_name: str,
        new_name: str,
-        cur_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        new_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        cur_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        new_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ):
        """Rename a table in the database.

@@ -1662,26 +1656,29 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
            The current name of the table.
        new_name: str
            The new name of the table.
-        cur_namespace: List[str], optional
+        cur_namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace of the current table.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
-        new_namespace: List[str], optional
+        new_namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to move the table to.
            If not specified, defaults to the same as cur_namespace.
        """
-        if cur_namespace is None:
-            cur_namespace = []
-        if new_namespace is None:
-            new_namespace = []
+        if cur_namespace_path is None:
+            cur_namespace_path = []
+        if new_namespace_path is None:
+            new_namespace_path = []
        await self._inner.rename_table(
-            cur_name, new_name, cur_namespace=cur_namespace, new_namespace=new_namespace
+            cur_name,
+            new_name,
+            cur_namespace_path=cur_namespace_path,
+            new_namespace_path=new_namespace_path,
        )

    async def drop_table(
        self,
        name: str,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        ignore_missing: bool = False,
    ):
        """Drop a table from the database.
@@ -1690,34 +1687,34 @@ class AsyncConnection(object):
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], default []
+        namespace_path: List[str], default []
            The namespace to drop the table from.
            Empty list represents root namespace.
        ignore_missing: bool, default False
            If True, ignore if the table does not exist.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        try:
-            await self._inner.drop_table(name, namespace=namespace)
+            await self._inner.drop_table(name, namespace_path=namespace_path)
        except ValueError as e:
            if not ignore_missing:
                raise e
            if f"Table '{name}' was not found" not in str(e):
                raise e

-    async def drop_all_tables(self, namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None):
+    async def drop_all_tables(self, namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None):
        """Drop all tables from the database.

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to drop all tables from.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
-        await self._inner.drop_all_tables(namespace=namespace)
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
+        await self._inner.drop_all_tables(namespace_path=namespace_path)

    @deprecation.deprecated(
        deprecated_in="0.15.1",
--- a/python/python/lancedb/io.py
+++ b/python/python/lancedb/io.py
@@ -2,70 +2,3 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors

 """I/O utilities and interfaces for LanceDB."""
-
-from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import Dict
-
-
-class StorageOptionsProvider(ABC):
-    """Abstract base class for providing storage options to LanceDB tables.
-
-    Storage options providers enable automatic credential refresh for cloud
-    storage backends (e.g., AWS S3, Azure Blob Storage, GCS). When credentials
-    have an expiration time, the provider's fetch_storage_options() method will
-    be called periodically to get fresh credentials before they expire.
-
-    Example
-    -------
-    >>> class MyProvider(StorageOptionsProvider):
-    ...     def fetch_storage_options(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
-    ...         # Fetch fresh credentials from your credential manager
-    ...         return {
-    ...             "aws_access_key_id": "...",
-    ...             "aws_secret_access_key": "...",
-    ...             "expires_at_millis": "1234567890000"  # Optional
-    ...         }
-    """
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def fetch_storage_options(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
-        """Fetch fresh storage credentials.
-
-        This method is called by LanceDB when credentials need to be refreshed.
-        If the returned dictionary contains an "expires_at_millis" key with a
-        Unix timestamp in milliseconds, LanceDB will automatically refresh the
-        credentials before that time. If the key is not present, credentials
-        are assumed to not expire.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Dict[str, str]
-            Dictionary containing cloud storage credentials and optionally an
-            expiration time:
-            - "expires_at_millis" (optional): Unix timestamp in milliseconds when
-              credentials expire
-            - Provider-specific credential keys (e.g., aws_access_key_id,
-              aws_secret_access_key, etc.)
-
-        Raises
-        ------
-        RuntimeError
-            If credentials cannot be fetched or are invalid
-        """
-        pass
-
-    def provider_id(self) -> str:
-        """Return a human-readable unique identifier for this provider instance.
-
-        This identifier is used for caching and equality comparison. Two providers
-        with the same ID will share the same cached object store connection.
-
-        The default implementation uses the class name and string representation.
-        Override this method if you need custom identification logic.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        str
-            A unique identifier for this provider instance
-        """
-        return f"{self.__class__.__name__} {{ repr: {str(self)!r} }}"
--- a/python/python/lancedb/namespace.py
+++ b/python/python/lancedb/namespace.py
--- a/python/python/lancedb/remote/db.py
+++ b/python/python/lancedb/remote/db.py
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
    @override
    def list_namespaces(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> ListNamespacesResponse:
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The parent namespace to list namespaces in.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        page_token: str, optional
@@ -133,18 +133,18 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        ListNamespacesResponse
            Response containing namespace names and optional page_token for pagination.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        return LOOP.run(
            self._conn.list_namespaces(
-                namespace=namespace, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
+                namespace_path=namespace_path, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
            )
        )

    @override
    def create_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
        mode: Optional[str] = None,
        properties: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
    ) -> CreateNamespaceResponse:
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to create.
        mode: str, optional
            Creation mode - "create" (fail if exists), "exist_ok" (skip if exists),
@@ -167,14 +167,14 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        """
        return LOOP.run(
            self._conn.create_namespace(
-                namespace=namespace, mode=mode, properties=properties
+                namespace_path=namespace_path, mode=mode, properties=properties
            )
        )

    @override
    def drop_namespace(
        self,
-        namespace: List[str],
+        namespace_path: List[str],
        mode: Optional[str] = None,
        behavior: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> DropNamespaceResponse:
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to drop.
        mode: str, optional
            Whether to skip if not exists ("SKIP") or fail ("FAIL"). Case insensitive.
@@ -196,16 +196,20 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
            Response containing properties and transaction_id if applicable.
        """
        return LOOP.run(
-            self._conn.drop_namespace(namespace=namespace, mode=mode, behavior=behavior)
+            self._conn.drop_namespace(
+                namespace_path=namespace_path, mode=mode, behavior=behavior
+            )
        )

    @override
-    def describe_namespace(self, namespace: List[str]) -> DescribeNamespaceResponse:
+    def describe_namespace(
+        self, namespace_path: List[str]
+    ) -> DescribeNamespaceResponse:
        """Describe a namespace.

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str]
+        namespace_path: List[str]
            The namespace identifier to describe.

        Returns
@@ -213,12 +217,12 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        DescribeNamespaceResponse
            Response containing the namespace properties.
        """
-        return LOOP.run(self._conn.describe_namespace(namespace=namespace))
+        return LOOP.run(self._conn.describe_namespace(namespace_path=namespace_path))

    @override
    def list_tables(
        self,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> ListTablesResponse:
@@ -226,7 +230,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to list tables in.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        page_token: str, optional
@@ -240,11 +244,11 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        ListTablesResponse
            Response containing table names and optional page_token for pagination.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        return LOOP.run(
            self._conn.list_tables(
-                namespace=namespace, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
+                namespace_path=namespace_path, page_token=page_token, limit=limit
            )
        )

@@ -254,7 +258,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        page_token: Optional[str] = None,
        limit: int = 10,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ) -> Iterable[str]:
        """List the names of all tables in the database.

@@ -263,7 +267,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):

        Parameters
        ----------
-        namespace: List[str], default []
+        namespace_path: List[str], default []
            The namespace to list tables in.
            Empty list represents root namespace.
        page_token: str
@@ -282,11 +286,11 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        return LOOP.run(
            self._conn.table_names(
-                namespace=namespace, start_after=page_token, limit=limit
+                namespace_path=namespace_path, start_after=page_token, limit=limit
            )
        )

@@ -295,7 +299,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        self,
        name: str,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
        index_cache_size: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> Table:
@@ -305,7 +309,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to open the table from.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.

@@ -315,15 +319,15 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        """
        from .table import RemoteTable

-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        if index_cache_size is not None:
            logging.info(
                "index_cache_size is ignored in LanceDb Cloud"
                " (there is no local cache to configure)"
            )

-        table = LOOP.run(self._conn.open_table(name, namespace=namespace))
+        table = LOOP.run(self._conn.open_table(name, namespace_path=namespace_path))
        return RemoteTable(table, self.db_name)

    def clone_table(
@@ -331,7 +335,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        target_table_name: str,
        source_uri: str,
        *,
-        target_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        target_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        source_version: Optional[int] = None,
        source_tag: Optional[str] = None,
        is_shallow: bool = True,
@@ -344,7 +348,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
            The name of the target table to create.
        source_uri: str
            The URI of the source table to clone from.
-        target_namespace: List[str], optional
+        target_namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace for the target table.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        source_version: int, optional
@@ -361,13 +365,13 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        """
        from .table import RemoteTable

-        if target_namespace is None:
-            target_namespace = []
+        if target_namespace_path is None:
+            target_namespace_path = []
        table = LOOP.run(
            self._conn.clone_table(
                target_table_name,
                source_uri,
-                target_namespace=target_namespace,
+                target_namespace_path=target_namespace_path,
                source_version=source_version,
                source_tag=source_tag,
                is_shallow=is_shallow,
@@ -387,7 +391,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        exist_ok: bool = False,
        embedding_functions: Optional[List[EmbeddingFunctionConfig]] = None,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ) -> Table:
        """Create a [Table][lancedb.table.Table] in the database.

@@ -395,7 +399,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to create the table in.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        data: The data to initialize the table, *optional*
@@ -495,8 +499,8 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
                mode = "exist_ok"
            elif not mode:
                mode = "exist_ok"
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        validate_table_name(name)
        if embedding_functions is not None:
            logging.warning(
@@ -511,7 +515,7 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
            self._conn.create_table(
                name,
                data,
-                namespace=namespace,
+                namespace_path=namespace_path,
                mode=mode,
                schema=schema,
                on_bad_vectors=on_bad_vectors,
@@ -521,28 +525,28 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        return RemoteTable(table, self.db_name)

    @override
-    def drop_table(self, name: str, namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None):
+    def drop_table(self, name: str, namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None):
        """Drop a table from the database.

        Parameters
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the table.
-        namespace: List[str], optional
+        namespace_path: List[str], optional
            The namespace to drop the table from.
            None or empty list represents root namespace.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
-        LOOP.run(self._conn.drop_table(name, namespace=namespace))
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
+        LOOP.run(self._conn.drop_table(name, namespace_path=namespace_path))

    @override
    def rename_table(
        self,
        cur_name: str,
        new_name: str,
-        cur_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        new_namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        cur_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        new_namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ):
        """Rename a table in the database.

@@ -553,16 +557,16 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
        new_name: str
            The new name of the table.
        """
-        if cur_namespace is None:
-            cur_namespace = []
-        if new_namespace is None:
-            new_namespace = []
+        if cur_namespace_path is None:
+            cur_namespace_path = []
+        if new_namespace_path is None:
+            new_namespace_path = []
        LOOP.run(
            self._conn.rename_table(
                cur_name,
                new_name,
-                cur_namespace=cur_namespace,
-                new_namespace=new_namespace,
+                cur_namespace_path=cur_namespace_path,
+                new_namespace_path=new_namespace_path,
            )
        )

--- a/python/python/lancedb/table.py
+++ b/python/python/lancedb/table.py
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ from .index import lang_mapping

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .db import LanceDBConnection
-    from .io import StorageOptionsProvider
    from ._lancedb import (
        Table as LanceDBTable,
        OptimizeStats,
@@ -1776,30 +1775,30 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
        connection: "LanceDBConnection",
        name: str,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional["StorageOptionsProvider"] = None,
        index_cache_size: Optional[int] = None,
        location: Optional[str] = None,
        namespace_client: Optional[Any] = None,
        managed_versioning: Optional[bool] = None,
+        pushdown_operations: Optional[set] = None,
        _async: AsyncTable = None,
    ):
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        self._conn = connection
-        self._namespace = namespace
+        self._namespace_path = namespace_path
        self._location = location  # Store location for use in _dataset_path
        self._namespace_client = namespace_client
+        self._pushdown_operations = pushdown_operations or set()
        if _async is not None:
            self._table = _async
        else:
            self._table = LOOP.run(
                connection._conn.open_table(
                    name,
-                    namespace=namespace,
+                    namespace_path=namespace_path,
                    storage_options=storage_options,
-                    storage_options_provider=storage_options_provider,
                    index_cache_size=index_cache_size,
                    location=location,
                    namespace_client=namespace_client,
@@ -1814,13 +1813,13 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
    @property
    def namespace(self) -> List[str]:
        """Return the namespace path of the table."""
-        return self._namespace
+        return self._namespace_path

    @property
    def id(self) -> str:
        """Return the full identifier of the table (namespace$name)."""
-        if self._namespace:
-            return "$".join(self._namespace + [self.name])
+        if self._namespace_path:
+            return "$".join(self._namespace_path + [self.name])
        return self.name

    @classmethod
@@ -1841,26 +1840,26 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
        db,
        name,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional["StorageOptionsProvider"] = None,
        index_cache_size: Optional[int] = None,
        location: Optional[str] = None,
        namespace_client: Optional[Any] = None,
        managed_versioning: Optional[bool] = None,
+        pushdown_operations: Optional[set] = None,
    ):
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        tbl = cls(
            db,
            name,
-            namespace=namespace,
+            namespace_path=namespace_path,
            storage_options=storage_options,
-            storage_options_provider=storage_options_provider,
            index_cache_size=index_cache_size,
            location=location,
            namespace_client=namespace_client,
            managed_versioning=managed_versioning,
+            pushdown_operations=pushdown_operations,
        )

        # check the dataset exists
@@ -1893,11 +1892,11 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
            )

        if self._namespace_client is not None:
-            table_id = self._namespace + [self.name]
+            table_id = self._namespace_path + [self.name]
            return lance.dataset(
                version=self.version,
                storage_options=self._conn.storage_options,
-                namespace=self._namespace_client,
+                namespace_client=self._namespace_client,
                table_id=table_id,
                **kwargs,
            )
@@ -2803,13 +2802,13 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
        fill_value: float = 0.0,
        embedding_functions: Optional[List[EmbeddingFunctionConfig]] = None,
        *,
-        namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        namespace_path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str | bool]] = None,
-        storage_options_provider: Optional["StorageOptionsProvider"] = None,
        data_storage_version: Optional[str] = None,
        enable_v2_manifest_paths: Optional[bool] = None,
        location: Optional[str] = None,
        namespace_client: Optional[Any] = None,
+        pushdown_operations: Optional[set] = None,
    ):
        """
        Create a new table.
@@ -2864,13 +2863,14 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
            Deprecated.  Set `storage_options` when connecting to the database and set
            `new_table_enable_v2_manifest_paths` in the options.
        """
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = []
+        if namespace_path is None:
+            namespace_path = []
        self = cls.__new__(cls)
        self._conn = db
-        self._namespace = namespace
+        self._namespace_path = namespace_path
        self._location = location
        self._namespace_client = namespace_client
+        self._pushdown_operations = pushdown_operations or set()

        if data_storage_version is not None:
            warnings.warn(
@@ -2903,9 +2903,8 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
                on_bad_vectors=on_bad_vectors,
                fill_value=fill_value,
                embedding_functions=embedding_functions,
-                namespace=namespace,
+                namespace_path=namespace_path,
                storage_options=storage_options,
-                storage_options_provider=storage_options_provider,
                location=location,
            )
        )
@@ -2974,6 +2973,15 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
        batch_size: Optional[int] = None,
        timeout: Optional[timedelta] = None,
    ) -> pa.RecordBatchReader:
+        if (
+            "QueryTable" in self._pushdown_operations
+            and self._namespace_client is not None
+        ):
+            from lancedb.namespace import _execute_server_side_query
+
+            table_id = self._namespace_path + [self.name]
+            return _execute_server_side_query(self._namespace_client, table_id, query)
+
        async_iter = LOOP.run(
            self._table._execute_query(query, batch_size=batch_size, timeout=timeout)
        )
--- a/python/python/tests/test_db.py
+++ b/python/python/tests/test_db.py
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ def test_table_names(tmp_db: lancedb.DBConnection):
    result = list(tmp_db.table_names("test2", limit=2))
    assert result == ["test3"], f"Expected ['test3'], got {result}"

-    # Test that namespace parameter can be passed as keyword
-    result = list(tmp_db.table_names(namespace=[]))
+    # Test that namespace_path parameter can be passed as keyword
+    result = list(tmp_db.table_names(namespace_path=[]))
    assert len(result) == 3


@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ def test_local_namespace_operations(tmp_path):
        NotImplementedError,
        match="Namespace operations are not supported for listing database",
    ):
-        db.list_namespaces(namespace=["test"])
+        db.list_namespaces(namespace_path=["test"])


 def test_local_create_namespace_not_supported(tmp_path):
--- a/python/python/tests/test_namespace.py
+++ b/python/python/tests/test_namespace.py
@@ -33,6 +33,16 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
        # Initially no tables in root
        assert len(list(db.table_names())) == 0

+    def test_connect_via_connect_helper(self):
+        """Connecting via lancedb.connect should delegate to namespace connection."""
+        db = lancedb.connect(
+            namespace_client_impl="dir",
+            namespace_client_properties={"root": self.temp_dir},
+        )
+
+        assert isinstance(db, lancedb.LanceNamespaceDBConnection)
+        assert len(list(db.table_names())) == 0
+
    def test_create_table_through_namespace(self):
        """Test creating a table through namespace."""
        db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
@@ -50,14 +60,14 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
        )

        # Create empty table in child namespace
-        table = db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
+        table = db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
        assert table is not None
        assert table.name == "test_table"
        assert table.namespace == ["test_ns"]
        assert table.id == "test_ns$test_table"

        # Table should appear in child namespace
-        table_names = list(db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"]))
+        table_names = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
        assert "test_table" in table_names
        assert len(table_names) == 1

@@ -80,10 +90,10 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
                pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
            ]
        )
-        db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
+        db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Open the table
-        table = db.open_table("test_table", namespace=["test_ns"])
+        table = db.open_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
        assert table is not None
        assert table.name == "test_table"
        assert table.namespace == ["test_ns"]
@@ -108,31 +118,31 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
                pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
            ]
        )
-        db.create_table("table1", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
-        db.create_table("table2", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
+        db.create_table("table1", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
+        db.create_table("table2", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Verify both tables exist in child namespace
-        table_names = list(db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"]))
+        table_names = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
        assert "table1" in table_names
        assert "table2" in table_names
        assert len(table_names) == 2

        # Drop one table
-        db.drop_table("table1", namespace=["test_ns"])
+        db.drop_table("table1", namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Verify only table2 remains
-        table_names = list(db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"]))
+        table_names = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
        assert "table1" not in table_names
        assert "table2" in table_names
        assert len(table_names) == 1

        # Drop the second table
-        db.drop_table("table2", namespace=["test_ns"])
-        assert len(list(db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"]))) == 0
+        db.drop_table("table2", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
+        assert len(list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))) == 0

        # Should not be able to open dropped table
        with pytest.raises(TableNotFoundError):
-            db.open_table("table1", namespace=["test_ns"])
+            db.open_table("table1", namespace_path=["test_ns"])

    def test_create_table_with_schema(self):
        """Test creating a table with explicit schema through namespace."""
@@ -151,7 +161,7 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
        )

        # Create table with schema in child namespace
-        table = db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
+        table = db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
        assert table is not None
        assert table.namespace == ["test_ns"]

@@ -175,7 +185,7 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
                pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
            ]
        )
-        db.create_table("old_name", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
+        db.create_table("old_name", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Rename should raise NotImplementedError
        with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError, match="rename_table is not supported"):
@@ -196,20 +206,20 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
            ]
        )
        for i in range(3):
-            db.create_table(f"table{i}", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
+            db.create_table(f"table{i}", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Verify tables exist in child namespace
-        assert len(list(db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"]))) == 3
+        assert len(list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))) == 3

        # Drop all tables in child namespace
-        db.drop_all_tables(namespace=["test_ns"])
+        db.drop_all_tables(namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Verify all tables are gone from child namespace
-        assert len(list(db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"]))) == 0
+        assert len(list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))) == 0

        # Test that table_names works with keyword-only namespace parameter
-        db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
-        result = list(db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"]))
+        db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
+        result = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
        assert "test_table" in result

    def test_table_operations(self):
@@ -227,7 +237,7 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
                pa.field("text", pa.string()),
            ]
        )
-        table = db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
+        table = db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Verify empty table was created
        result = table.to_pandas()
@@ -298,25 +308,25 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
            ]
        )
        table = db.create_table(
-            "test_table", schema=schema, namespace=["test_namespace"]
+            "test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_namespace"]
        )
        assert table is not None

        # Verify table exists in namespace
-        tables_in_namespace = list(db.table_names(namespace=["test_namespace"]))
+        tables_in_namespace = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_namespace"]))
        assert "test_table" in tables_in_namespace
        assert len(tables_in_namespace) == 1

        # Open table from namespace
-        table = db.open_table("test_table", namespace=["test_namespace"])
+        table = db.open_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_namespace"])
        assert table is not None
        assert table.name == "test_table"

        # Drop table from namespace
-        db.drop_table("test_table", namespace=["test_namespace"])
+        db.drop_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_namespace"])

        # Verify table no longer exists in namespace
-        tables_in_namespace = list(db.table_names(namespace=["test_namespace"]))
+        tables_in_namespace = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_namespace"]))
        assert len(tables_in_namespace) == 0

        # Drop namespace
@@ -338,14 +348,14 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
                pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
            ]
        )
-        db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace=["test_namespace"])
+        db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_namespace"])

        # Try to drop namespace with tables - should fail
        with pytest.raises(NamespaceNotEmptyError):
            db.drop_namespace(["test_namespace"])

        # Drop table first
-        db.drop_table("test_table", namespace=["test_namespace"])
+        db.drop_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_namespace"])

        # Now dropping namespace should work
        db.drop_namespace(["test_namespace"])
@@ -368,10 +378,10 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:

        # Create table with same name in both namespaces
        table_a = db.create_table(
-            "same_name_table", schema=schema, namespace=["namespace_a"]
+            "same_name_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["namespace_a"]
        )
        table_b = db.create_table(
-            "same_name_table", schema=schema, namespace=["namespace_b"]
+            "same_name_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["namespace_b"]
        )

        # Add different data to each table
@@ -389,7 +399,9 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
        table_b.add(data_b)

        # Verify data in namespace_a table
-        opened_table_a = db.open_table("same_name_table", namespace=["namespace_a"])
+        opened_table_a = db.open_table(
+            "same_name_table", namespace_path=["namespace_a"]
+        )
        result_a = opened_table_a.to_pandas().sort_values("id").reset_index(drop=True)
        assert len(result_a) == 2
        assert result_a["id"].tolist() == [1, 2]
@@ -400,7 +412,9 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
        assert [v.tolist() for v in result_a["vector"]] == [[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]]

        # Verify data in namespace_b table
-        opened_table_b = db.open_table("same_name_table", namespace=["namespace_b"])
+        opened_table_b = db.open_table(
+            "same_name_table", namespace_path=["namespace_b"]
+        )
        result_b = opened_table_b.to_pandas().sort_values("id").reset_index(drop=True)
        assert len(result_b) == 3
        assert result_b["id"].tolist() == [10, 20, 30]
@@ -420,8 +434,8 @@ class TestNamespaceConnection:
        assert "same_name_table" not in root_tables

        # Clean up
-        db.drop_table("same_name_table", namespace=["namespace_a"])
-        db.drop_table("same_name_table", namespace=["namespace_b"])
+        db.drop_table("same_name_table", namespace_path=["namespace_a"])
+        db.drop_table("same_name_table", namespace_path=["namespace_b"])
        db.drop_namespace(["namespace_a"])
        db.drop_namespace(["namespace_b"])

@@ -449,6 +463,8 @@ class TestAsyncNamespaceConnection:
        table_names = await db.table_names()
        assert len(list(table_names)) == 0

+    # Async connect via namespace helper is not enabled yet.
+
    async def test_create_table_async(self):
        """Test creating a table asynchronously through namespace."""
        db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
@@ -467,13 +483,13 @@ class TestAsyncNamespaceConnection:

        # Create empty table in child namespace
        table = await db.create_table(
-            "test_table", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"]
+            "test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"]
        )
        assert table is not None
        assert isinstance(table, lancedb.AsyncTable)

        # Table should appear in child namespace
-        table_names = await db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"])
+        table_names = await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"])
        assert "test_table" in list(table_names)

    async def test_open_table_async(self):
@@ -490,10 +506,10 @@ class TestAsyncNamespaceConnection:
                pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
            ]
        )
-        await db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
+        await db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Open the table
-        table = await db.open_table("test_table", namespace=["test_ns"])
+        table = await db.open_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
        assert table is not None
        assert isinstance(table, lancedb.AsyncTable)

@@ -547,20 +563,20 @@ class TestAsyncNamespaceConnection:
                pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
            ]
        )
-        await db.create_table("table1", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
-        await db.create_table("table2", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
+        await db.create_table("table1", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
+        await db.create_table("table2", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Verify both tables exist in child namespace
-        table_names = list(await db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"]))
+        table_names = list(await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
        assert "table1" in table_names
        assert "table2" in table_names
        assert len(table_names) == 2

        # Drop one table
-        await db.drop_table("table1", namespace=["test_ns"])
+        await db.drop_table("table1", namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Verify only table2 remains
-        table_names = list(await db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"]))
+        table_names = list(await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
        assert "table1" not in table_names
        assert "table2" in table_names
        assert len(table_names) == 1
@@ -589,20 +605,24 @@ class TestAsyncNamespaceConnection:
            ]
        )
        table = await db.create_table(
-            "test_table", schema=schema, namespace=["test_namespace"]
+            "test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_namespace"]
        )
        assert table is not None

        # Verify table exists in namespace
-        tables_in_namespace = list(await db.table_names(namespace=["test_namespace"]))
+        tables_in_namespace = list(
+            await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_namespace"])
+        )
        assert "test_table" in tables_in_namespace
        assert len(tables_in_namespace) == 1

        # Drop table from namespace
-        await db.drop_table("test_table", namespace=["test_namespace"])
+        await db.drop_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_namespace"])

        # Verify table no longer exists in namespace
-        tables_in_namespace = list(await db.table_names(namespace=["test_namespace"]))
+        tables_in_namespace = list(
+            await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_namespace"])
+        )
        assert len(tables_in_namespace) == 0

        # Drop namespace
@@ -627,15 +647,98 @@ class TestAsyncNamespaceConnection:
            ]
        )
        for i in range(3):
-            await db.create_table(f"table{i}", schema=schema, namespace=["test_ns"])
+            await db.create_table(
+                f"table{i}", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"]
+            )

        # Verify tables exist in child namespace
-        table_names = await db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"])
+        table_names = await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"])
        assert len(list(table_names)) == 3

        # Drop all tables in child namespace
-        await db.drop_all_tables(namespace=["test_ns"])
+        await db.drop_all_tables(namespace_path=["test_ns"])

        # Verify all tables are gone from child namespace
-        table_names = await db.table_names(namespace=["test_ns"])
+        table_names = await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"])
        assert len(list(table_names)) == 0
+
+
+class TestPushdownOperations:
+    """Test pushdown operations on namespace connections."""
+
+    def setup_method(self):
+        """Set up test fixtures."""
+        self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+
+    def teardown_method(self):
+        """Clean up test fixtures."""
+        shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+    def test_query_table_pushdown_stored(self):
+        """Test that QueryTable pushdown is stored on sync connection."""
+        db = lancedb.connect_namespace(
+            "dir",
+            {"root": self.temp_dir},
+            namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["QueryTable"],
+        )
+        assert "QueryTable" in db._pushdown_operations
+
+    def test_create_table_pushdown_stored(self):
+        """Test that CreateTable pushdown is stored on sync connection."""
+        db = lancedb.connect_namespace(
+            "dir",
+            {"root": self.temp_dir},
+            namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["CreateTable"],
+        )
+        assert "CreateTable" in db._pushdown_operations
+
+    def test_both_pushdowns_stored(self):
+        """Test that both pushdown operations can be set together."""
+        db = lancedb.connect_namespace(
+            "dir",
+            {"root": self.temp_dir},
+            namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["QueryTable", "CreateTable"],
+        )
+        assert "QueryTable" in db._pushdown_operations
+        assert "CreateTable" in db._pushdown_operations
+
+    def test_pushdown_defaults_to_empty(self):
+        """Test that pushdown operations default to empty."""
+        db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
+        assert len(db._pushdown_operations) == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+class TestAsyncPushdownOperations:
+    """Test pushdown operations on async namespace connections."""
+
+    def setup_method(self):
+        """Set up test fixtures."""
+        self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+
+    def teardown_method(self):
+        """Clean up test fixtures."""
+        shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+    async def test_async_query_table_pushdown_stored(self):
+        """Test that QueryTable pushdown is stored on async connection."""
+        db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async(
+            "dir",
+            {"root": self.temp_dir},
+            namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["QueryTable"],
+        )
+        assert "QueryTable" in db._pushdown_operations
+
+    async def test_async_create_table_pushdown_stored(self):
+        """Test that CreateTable pushdown is stored on async connection."""
+        db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async(
+            "dir",
+            {"root": self.temp_dir},
+            namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["CreateTable"],
+        )
+        assert "CreateTable" in db._pushdown_operations
+
+    async def test_async_pushdown_defaults_to_empty(self):
+        """Test that pushdown operations default to empty on async connection."""
+        db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
+        assert len(db._pushdown_operations) == 0
--- a/python/python/tests/test_namespace_integration.py
+++ b/python/python/tests/test_namespace_integration.py
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 """
 Integration tests for LanceDB Namespace with S3 and credential refresh.

-This test simulates a namespace server that returns incrementing credentials
-and verifies that the credential refresh mechanism works correctly for both
-create_table and open_table operations.
+This test uses DirectoryNamespace with native ops_metrics and vend_input_storage_options
+features to track API calls and test credential refresh mechanisms.
+
+Tests are parameterized to run with both DirectoryNamespace and a CustomNamespace
+wrapper to verify Python-Rust binding works correctly for custom implementations.

 Tests verify:
 - Storage options provider is auto-created and used
@@ -18,22 +20,136 @@ Tests verify:
 import copy
 import time
 import uuid
-from threading import Lock
-from typing import Dict
+from typing import Dict, Optional

 import pyarrow as pa
 import pytest
-from lance_namespace import (
-    CreateEmptyTableRequest,
-    CreateEmptyTableResponse,
+from lance.namespace import (
    DeclareTableRequest,
    DeclareTableResponse,
    DescribeTableRequest,
    DescribeTableResponse,
+    DirectoryNamespace,
    LanceNamespace,
 )
+from lance_namespace import (
+    CreateNamespaceRequest,
+    CreateNamespaceResponse,
+    CreateTableRequest,
+    CreateTableResponse,
+    CreateTableVersionRequest,
+    CreateTableVersionResponse,
+    DeregisterTableRequest,
+    DeregisterTableResponse,
+    DescribeNamespaceRequest,
+    DescribeNamespaceResponse,
+    DescribeTableVersionRequest,
+    DescribeTableVersionResponse,
+    DropNamespaceRequest,
+    DropNamespaceResponse,
+    DropTableRequest,
+    DropTableResponse,
+    ListNamespacesRequest,
+    ListNamespacesResponse,
+    ListTablesRequest,
+    ListTablesResponse,
+    ListTableVersionsRequest,
+    ListTableVersionsResponse,
+    NamespaceExistsRequest,
+    RegisterTableRequest,
+    RegisterTableResponse,
+    TableExistsRequest,
+)
 from lancedb.namespace import LanceNamespaceDBConnection

+
+class CustomNamespace(LanceNamespace):
+    """A custom namespace wrapper that delegates to DirectoryNamespace.
+
+    This class verifies that the Python-Rust binding works correctly for
+    custom namespace implementations that wrap the native DirectoryNamespace.
+    All methods simply delegate to the underlying DirectoryNamespace instance.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, inner: DirectoryNamespace):
+        self._inner = inner
+
+    def namespace_id(self) -> str:
+        return f"CustomNamespace[{self._inner.namespace_id()}]"
+
+    def create_namespace(
+        self, request: CreateNamespaceRequest
+    ) -> CreateNamespaceResponse:
+        return self._inner.create_namespace(request)
+
+    def describe_namespace(
+        self, request: DescribeNamespaceRequest
+    ) -> DescribeNamespaceResponse:
+        return self._inner.describe_namespace(request)
+
+    def namespace_exists(self, request: NamespaceExistsRequest) -> None:
+        return self._inner.namespace_exists(request)
+
+    def drop_namespace(self, request: DropNamespaceRequest) -> DropNamespaceResponse:
+        return self._inner.drop_namespace(request)
+
+    def list_namespaces(self, request: ListNamespacesRequest) -> ListNamespacesResponse:
+        return self._inner.list_namespaces(request)
+
+    def create_table(
+        self, request: CreateTableRequest, data: bytes
+    ) -> CreateTableResponse:
+        return self._inner.create_table(request, data)
+
+    def declare_table(self, request: DeclareTableRequest) -> DeclareTableResponse:
+        return self._inner.declare_table(request)
+
+    def describe_table(self, request: DescribeTableRequest) -> DescribeTableResponse:
+        return self._inner.describe_table(request)
+
+    def table_exists(self, request: TableExistsRequest) -> None:
+        return self._inner.table_exists(request)
+
+    def drop_table(self, request: DropTableRequest) -> DropTableResponse:
+        return self._inner.drop_table(request)
+
+    def list_tables(self, request: ListTablesRequest) -> ListTablesResponse:
+        return self._inner.list_tables(request)
+
+    def register_table(self, request: RegisterTableRequest) -> RegisterTableResponse:
+        return self._inner.register_table(request)
+
+    def deregister_table(
+        self, request: DeregisterTableRequest
+    ) -> DeregisterTableResponse:
+        return self._inner.deregister_table(request)
+
+    def list_table_versions(
+        self, request: ListTableVersionsRequest
+    ) -> ListTableVersionsResponse:
+        return self._inner.list_table_versions(request)
+
+    def describe_table_version(
+        self, request: DescribeTableVersionRequest
+    ) -> DescribeTableVersionResponse:
+        return self._inner.describe_table_version(request)
+
+    def create_table_version(
+        self, request: CreateTableVersionRequest
+    ) -> CreateTableVersionResponse:
+        return self._inner.create_table_version(request)
+
+    def retrieve_ops_metrics(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, int]]:
+        return self._inner.retrieve_ops_metrics()
+
+
+def _wrap_if_custom(ns_client: DirectoryNamespace, use_custom: bool):
+    """Wrap namespace client in CustomNamespace if use_custom is True."""
+    if use_custom:
+        return CustomNamespace(ns_client)
+    return ns_client
+
+
 # LocalStack S3 configuration
 CONFIG = {
    "allow_http": "true",
@@ -89,162 +205,88 @@ def delete_bucket(s3, bucket_name):
        pass


-class TrackingNamespace(LanceNamespace):
+def create_tracking_namespace(
+    bucket_name: str,
+    storage_options: dict,
+    credential_expires_in_seconds: int = 60,
+    use_custom: bool = False,
+):
+    """Create a DirectoryNamespace with ops metrics and credential vending enabled.
+
+    Uses native DirectoryNamespace features:
+    - ops_metrics_enabled=true: Tracks API call counts via retrieve_ops_metrics()
+    - vend_input_storage_options=true: Returns input storage options in responses
+    - vend_input_storage_options_refresh_interval_millis: Adds expires_at_millis
+
+    Args:
+        bucket_name: S3 bucket name or local path
+        storage_options: Storage options to pass through (credentials, endpoint, etc.)
+        credential_expires_in_seconds: Interval in seconds for credential expiration
+        use_custom: If True, wrap in CustomNamespace for testing custom implementations
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (namespace_client, inner_namespace_client) where inner is always
+        the DirectoryNamespace (used for metrics retrieval)
    """
-    Mock namespace that wraps DirectoryNamespace and tracks API calls.
+    # Add refresh_offset_millis to storage options so that credentials are not
+    # considered expired immediately. Set to 1 second (1000ms) so that refresh
+    # checks work correctly with short-lived credentials in tests.
+    storage_options_with_refresh = dict(storage_options)
+    storage_options_with_refresh["refresh_offset_millis"] = "1000"

-    This namespace returns incrementing credentials with each API call to simulate
-    credential rotation. It also tracks the number of times each API is called
-    to verify caching behavior.
-    """
+    dir_props = {f"storage.{k}": v for k, v in storage_options_with_refresh.items()}

-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        bucket_name: str,
-        storage_options: Dict[str, str],
-        credential_expires_in_seconds: int = 60,
-    ):
-        from lance.namespace import DirectoryNamespace
+    if bucket_name.startswith("/") or bucket_name.startswith("file://"):
+        dir_props["root"] = f"{bucket_name}/namespace_root"
+    else:
+        dir_props["root"] = f"s3://{bucket_name}/namespace_root"

-        self.bucket_name = bucket_name
-        self.base_storage_options = storage_options
-        self.credential_expires_in_seconds = credential_expires_in_seconds
-        self.describe_call_count = 0
-        self.create_call_count = 0
-        self.lock = Lock()
+    # Enable ops metrics tracking
+    dir_props["ops_metrics_enabled"] = "true"
+    # Enable storage options vending
+    dir_props["vend_input_storage_options"] = "true"
+    # Set refresh interval in milliseconds
+    dir_props["vend_input_storage_options_refresh_interval_millis"] = str(
+        credential_expires_in_seconds * 1000
+    )

-        # Create underlying DirectoryNamespace with storage options
-        dir_props = {f"storage.{k}": v for k, v in storage_options.items()}
+    inner_ns_client = DirectoryNamespace(**dir_props)
+    ns_client = _wrap_if_custom(inner_ns_client, use_custom)
+    return ns_client, inner_ns_client

-        # Use S3 path for bucket name, local path for file paths
-        if bucket_name.startswith("/") or bucket_name.startswith("file://"):
-            dir_props["root"] = f"{bucket_name}/namespace_root"
-        else:
-            dir_props["root"] = f"s3://{bucket_name}/namespace_root"

-        self.inner = DirectoryNamespace(**dir_props)
+def get_describe_call_count(namespace_client) -> int:
+    """Get the number of describe_table calls made to the namespace client."""
+    return namespace_client.retrieve_ops_metrics().get("describe_table", 0)

-    def get_describe_call_count(self) -> int:
-        """Thread-safe getter for describe call count."""
-        with self.lock:
-            return self.describe_call_count

-    def get_create_call_count(self) -> int:
-        """Thread-safe getter for create call count."""
-        with self.lock:
-            return self.create_call_count
-
-    def namespace_id(self) -> str:
-        """Return namespace identifier."""
-        return f"TrackingNamespace {{ inner: {self.inner.namespace_id()} }}"
-
-    def _modify_storage_options(
-        self, storage_options: Dict[str, str], count: int
-    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
-        """
-        Add incrementing credentials with expiration timestamp.
-
-        This simulates a credential rotation system where each call returns
-        new credentials that expire after credential_expires_in_seconds.
-        """
-        # Start from base storage options (endpoint, region, allow_http, etc.)
-        # because DirectoryNamespace returns None for storage_options from
-        # describe_table/declare_table when no credential vendor is configured.
-        modified = copy.deepcopy(self.base_storage_options)
-        if storage_options:
-            modified.update(storage_options)
-
-        # Increment credentials to simulate rotation
-        modified["aws_access_key_id"] = f"AKID_{count}"
-        modified["aws_secret_access_key"] = f"SECRET_{count}"
-        modified["aws_session_token"] = f"TOKEN_{count}"
-
-        # Set expiration time
-        expires_at_millis = int(
-            (time.time() + self.credential_expires_in_seconds) * 1000
-        )
-        modified["expires_at_millis"] = str(expires_at_millis)
-
-        return modified
-
-    def declare_table(self, request: DeclareTableRequest) -> DeclareTableResponse:
-        """Track declare_table calls and inject rotating credentials."""
-        with self.lock:
-            self.create_call_count += 1
-            count = self.create_call_count
-
-        response = self.inner.declare_table(request)
-        response.storage_options = self._modify_storage_options(
-            response.storage_options, count
-        )
-
-        return response
-
-    def create_empty_table(
-        self, request: CreateEmptyTableRequest
-    ) -> CreateEmptyTableResponse:
-        """Track create_empty_table calls and inject rotating credentials."""
-        with self.lock:
-            self.create_call_count += 1
-            count = self.create_call_count
-
-        response = self.inner.create_empty_table(request)
-        response.storage_options = self._modify_storage_options(
-            response.storage_options, count
-        )
-
-        return response
-
-    def describe_table(self, request: DescribeTableRequest) -> DescribeTableResponse:
-        """Track describe_table calls and inject rotating credentials."""
-        with self.lock:
-            self.describe_call_count += 1
-            count = self.describe_call_count
-
-        response = self.inner.describe_table(request)
-        response.storage_options = self._modify_storage_options(
-            response.storage_options, count
-        )
-
-        return response
-
-    # Pass through other methods to inner namespace
-    def list_tables(self, request):
-        return self.inner.list_tables(request)
-
-    def drop_table(self, request):
-        return self.inner.drop_table(request)
-
-    def list_namespaces(self, request):
-        return self.inner.list_namespaces(request)
-
-    def create_namespace(self, request):
-        return self.inner.create_namespace(request)
-
-    def drop_namespace(self, request):
-        return self.inner.drop_namespace(request)
+def get_declare_call_count(namespace_client) -> int:
+    """Get the number of declare_table calls made to the namespace client."""
+    return namespace_client.retrieve_ops_metrics().get("declare_table", 0)


@pytest.mark.s3_test
-def test_namespace_create_table_with_provider(s3_bucket: str):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_custom", [False, True], ids=["DirectoryNS", "CustomNS"])
+def test_namespace_create_table_with_provider(s3_bucket: str, use_custom: bool):
    """
    Test creating a table through namespace with storage options provider.

    Verifies:
-    - create_empty_table is called once to reserve location
+    - declare_table is called once to reserve location
    - Storage options provider is auto-created
    - Table can be written successfully
    - Credentials are cached during write operations
    """
    storage_options = copy.deepcopy(CONFIG)

-    namespace = TrackingNamespace(
+    ns_client, inner_ns_client = create_tracking_namespace(
        bucket_name=s3_bucket,
        storage_options=storage_options,
        credential_expires_in_seconds=3600,  # 1 hour
+        use_custom=use_custom,
    )

-    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(namespace)
+    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(ns_client)

    # Create unique namespace for this test
    namespace_name = f"test_ns_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
@@ -254,8 +296,8 @@ def test_namespace_create_table_with_provider(s3_bucket: str):
    namespace_path = [namespace_name]

    # Verify initial state
-    assert namespace.get_create_call_count() == 0
-    assert namespace.get_describe_call_count() == 0
+    assert get_declare_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 0
+    assert get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 0

    # Create table with data
    data = pa.table(
@@ -266,12 +308,12 @@ def test_namespace_create_table_with_provider(s3_bucket: str):
        }
    )

-    table = db.create_table(table_name, data, namespace=namespace_path)
+    table = db.create_table(table_name, data, namespace_path=namespace_path)

-    # Verify create_empty_table was called exactly once
-    assert namespace.get_create_call_count() == 1
+    # Verify declare_table was called exactly once
+    assert get_declare_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 1
    # describe_table should NOT be called during create in create mode
-    assert namespace.get_describe_call_count() == 0
+    assert get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 0

    # Verify table was created successfully
    assert table.name == table_name
@@ -281,7 +323,8 @@ def test_namespace_create_table_with_provider(s3_bucket: str):


@pytest.mark.s3_test
-def test_namespace_open_table_with_provider(s3_bucket: str):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_custom", [False, True], ids=["DirectoryNS", "CustomNS"])
+def test_namespace_open_table_with_provider(s3_bucket: str, use_custom: bool):
    """
    Test opening a table through namespace with storage options provider.

@@ -293,13 +336,14 @@ def test_namespace_open_table_with_provider(s3_bucket: str):
    """
    storage_options = copy.deepcopy(CONFIG)

-    namespace = TrackingNamespace(
+    ns_client, inner_ns_client = create_tracking_namespace(
        bucket_name=s3_bucket,
        storage_options=storage_options,
        credential_expires_in_seconds=3600,
+        use_custom=use_custom,
    )

-    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(namespace)
+    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(ns_client)

    # Create unique namespace for this test
    namespace_name = f"test_ns_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
@@ -317,21 +361,21 @@ def test_namespace_open_table_with_provider(s3_bucket: str):
        }
    )

-    db.create_table(table_name, data, namespace=namespace_path)
+    db.create_table(table_name, data, namespace_path=namespace_path)

-    initial_create_count = namespace.get_create_call_count()
-    assert initial_create_count == 1
+    initial_declare_count = get_declare_call_count(inner_ns_client)
+    assert initial_declare_count == 1

    # Open the table
-    opened_table = db.open_table(table_name, namespace=namespace_path)
+    opened_table = db.open_table(table_name, namespace_path=namespace_path)

    # Verify describe_table was called exactly once
-    assert namespace.get_describe_call_count() == 1
-    # create_empty_table should not be called again
-    assert namespace.get_create_call_count() == initial_create_count
+    assert get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 1
+    # declare_table should not be called again
+    assert get_declare_call_count(inner_ns_client) == initial_declare_count

    # Perform multiple read operations
-    describe_count_after_open = namespace.get_describe_call_count()
+    describe_count_after_open = get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client)

    for _ in range(3):
        result = opened_table.to_pandas()
@@ -340,11 +384,12 @@ def test_namespace_open_table_with_provider(s3_bucket: str):
        assert count == 5

    # Verify credentials were cached (no additional describe_table calls)
-    assert namespace.get_describe_call_count() == describe_count_after_open
+    assert get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client) == describe_count_after_open


@pytest.mark.s3_test
-def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_read(s3_bucket: str):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_custom", [False, True], ids=["DirectoryNS", "CustomNS"])
+def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_read(s3_bucket: str, use_custom: bool):
    """
    Test credential refresh when credentials expire during read operations.

@@ -355,13 +400,14 @@ def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_read(s3_bucket: str):
    """
    storage_options = copy.deepcopy(CONFIG)

-    namespace = TrackingNamespace(
+    ns_client, inner_ns_client = create_tracking_namespace(
        bucket_name=s3_bucket,
        storage_options=storage_options,
        credential_expires_in_seconds=3,  # Short expiration for testing
+        use_custom=use_custom,
    )

-    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(namespace)
+    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(ns_client)

    # Create unique namespace for this test
    namespace_name = f"test_ns_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
@@ -378,16 +424,16 @@ def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_read(s3_bucket: str):
        }
    )

-    db.create_table(table_name, data, namespace=namespace_path)
+    db.create_table(table_name, data, namespace_path=namespace_path)

    # Open table (triggers describe_table)
-    opened_table = db.open_table(table_name, namespace=namespace_path)
+    opened_table = db.open_table(table_name, namespace_path=namespace_path)

    # Perform an immediate read (should use credentials from open)
    result = opened_table.to_pandas()
    assert len(result) == 3

-    describe_count_after_first_read = namespace.get_describe_call_count()
+    describe_count_after_first_read = get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client)

    # Wait for credentials to expire (3 seconds + buffer)
    time.sleep(5)
@@ -396,7 +442,7 @@ def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_read(s3_bucket: str):
    result = opened_table.to_pandas()
    assert len(result) == 3

-    describe_count_after_refresh = namespace.get_describe_call_count()
+    describe_count_after_refresh = get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client)
    # Verify describe_table was called again (credential refresh)
    refresh_delta = describe_count_after_refresh - describe_count_after_first_read

@@ -409,7 +455,8 @@ def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_read(s3_bucket: str):


@pytest.mark.s3_test
-def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_write(s3_bucket: str):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_custom", [False, True], ids=["DirectoryNS", "CustomNS"])
+def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_write(s3_bucket: str, use_custom: bool):
    """
    Test credential refresh when credentials expire during write operations.

@@ -420,13 +467,14 @@ def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_write(s3_bucket: str):
    """
    storage_options = copy.deepcopy(CONFIG)

-    namespace = TrackingNamespace(
+    ns_client, inner_ns_client = create_tracking_namespace(
        bucket_name=s3_bucket,
        storage_options=storage_options,
        credential_expires_in_seconds=3,  # Short expiration
+        use_custom=use_custom,
    )

-    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(namespace)
+    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(ns_client)

    # Create unique namespace for this test
    namespace_name = f"test_ns_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
@@ -443,7 +491,7 @@ def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_write(s3_bucket: str):
        }
    )

-    table = db.create_table(table_name, initial_data, namespace=namespace_path)
+    table = db.create_table(table_name, initial_data, namespace_path=namespace_path)

    # Add more data (should use cached credentials)
    new_data = pa.table(
@@ -471,24 +519,26 @@ def test_namespace_credential_refresh_on_write(s3_bucket: str):


@pytest.mark.s3_test
-def test_namespace_overwrite_mode(s3_bucket: str):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_custom", [False, True], ids=["DirectoryNS", "CustomNS"])
+def test_namespace_overwrite_mode(s3_bucket: str, use_custom: bool):
    """
    Test creating table in overwrite mode with credential tracking.

    Verifies:
-    - First create calls create_empty_table exactly once
+    - First create calls declare_table exactly once
    - Overwrite mode calls describe_table exactly once to check existence
    - Storage options provider works in overwrite mode
    """
    storage_options = copy.deepcopy(CONFIG)

-    namespace = TrackingNamespace(
+    ns_client, inner_ns_client = create_tracking_namespace(
        bucket_name=s3_bucket,
        storage_options=storage_options,
        credential_expires_in_seconds=3600,
+        use_custom=use_custom,
    )

-    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(namespace)
+    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(ns_client)

    # Create unique namespace for this test
    namespace_name = f"test_ns_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
@@ -505,11 +555,11 @@ def test_namespace_overwrite_mode(s3_bucket: str):
        }
    )

-    table = db.create_table(table_name, data1, namespace=namespace_path)
-    # Exactly one create_empty_table call for initial create
-    assert namespace.get_create_call_count() == 1
+    table = db.create_table(table_name, data1, namespace_path=namespace_path)
+    # Exactly one declare_table call for initial create
+    assert get_declare_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 1
    # No describe_table calls in create mode
-    assert namespace.get_describe_call_count() == 0
+    assert get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 0
    assert table.count_rows() == 2

    # Overwrite the table
@@ -521,14 +571,14 @@ def test_namespace_overwrite_mode(s3_bucket: str):
    )

    table2 = db.create_table(
-        table_name, data2, namespace=namespace_path, mode="overwrite"
+        table_name, data2, namespace_path=namespace_path, mode="overwrite"
    )

-    # Should still have only 1 create_empty_table call
+    # Should still have only 1 declare_table call
    # (overwrite reuses location from describe_table)
-    assert namespace.get_create_call_count() == 1
+    assert get_declare_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 1
    # Should have called describe_table exactly once to get existing table location
-    assert namespace.get_describe_call_count() == 1
+    assert get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 1

    # Verify new data
    assert table2.count_rows() == 3
@@ -537,7 +587,8 @@ def test_namespace_overwrite_mode(s3_bucket: str):


@pytest.mark.s3_test
-def test_namespace_multiple_tables(s3_bucket: str):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_custom", [False, True], ids=["DirectoryNS", "CustomNS"])
+def test_namespace_multiple_tables(s3_bucket: str, use_custom: bool):
    """
    Test creating and opening multiple tables in the same namespace.

@@ -548,13 +599,14 @@ def test_namespace_multiple_tables(s3_bucket: str):
    """
    storage_options = copy.deepcopy(CONFIG)

-    namespace = TrackingNamespace(
+    ns_client, inner_ns_client = create_tracking_namespace(
        bucket_name=s3_bucket,
        storage_options=storage_options,
        credential_expires_in_seconds=3600,
+        use_custom=use_custom,
    )

-    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(namespace)
+    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(ns_client)

    # Create unique namespace for this test
    namespace_name = f"test_ns_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
@@ -564,22 +616,22 @@ def test_namespace_multiple_tables(s3_bucket: str):
    # Create first table
    table1_name = f"table1_{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
    data1 = pa.table({"id": [1, 2], "value": [10, 20]})
-    db.create_table(table1_name, data1, namespace=namespace_path)
+    db.create_table(table1_name, data1, namespace_path=namespace_path)

    # Create second table
    table2_name = f"table2_{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
    data2 = pa.table({"id": [3, 4], "value": [30, 40]})
-    db.create_table(table2_name, data2, namespace=namespace_path)
+    db.create_table(table2_name, data2, namespace_path=namespace_path)

-    # Should have 2 create calls (one per table)
-    assert namespace.get_create_call_count() == 2
+    # Should have 2 declare calls (one per table)
+    assert get_declare_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 2

    # Open both tables
-    opened1 = db.open_table(table1_name, namespace=namespace_path)
-    opened2 = db.open_table(table2_name, namespace=namespace_path)
+    opened1 = db.open_table(table1_name, namespace_path=namespace_path)
+    opened2 = db.open_table(table2_name, namespace_path=namespace_path)

    # Should have 2 describe calls (one per open)
-    assert namespace.get_describe_call_count() == 2
+    assert get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 2

    # Verify both tables work independently
    assert opened1.count_rows() == 2
@@ -593,7 +645,8 @@ def test_namespace_multiple_tables(s3_bucket: str):


@pytest.mark.s3_test
-def test_namespace_with_schema_only(s3_bucket: str):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_custom", [False, True], ids=["DirectoryNS", "CustomNS"])
+def test_namespace_with_schema_only(s3_bucket: str, use_custom: bool):
    """
    Test creating empty table with schema only (no data).

@@ -604,13 +657,14 @@ def test_namespace_with_schema_only(s3_bucket: str):
    """
    storage_options = copy.deepcopy(CONFIG)

-    namespace = TrackingNamespace(
+    ns_client, inner_ns_client = create_tracking_namespace(
        bucket_name=s3_bucket,
        storage_options=storage_options,
        credential_expires_in_seconds=3600,
+        use_custom=use_custom,
    )

-    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(namespace)
+    db = LanceNamespaceDBConnection(ns_client)

    # Create unique namespace for this test
    namespace_name = f"test_ns_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
@@ -628,12 +682,12 @@ def test_namespace_with_schema_only(s3_bucket: str):
        ]
    )

-    table = db.create_table(table_name, schema=schema, namespace=namespace_path)
+    table = db.create_table(table_name, schema=schema, namespace_path=namespace_path)

-    # Should have called create_empty_table once
-    assert namespace.get_create_call_count() == 1
+    # Should have called declare_table once
+    assert get_declare_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 1
    # Should NOT have called describe_table in create mode
-    assert namespace.get_describe_call_count() == 0
+    assert get_describe_call_count(inner_ns_client) == 0

    # Verify empty table
    assert table.count_rows() == 0
--- a/python/python/tests/test_table.py
+++ b/python/python/tests/test_table.py
@@ -2108,7 +2108,7 @@ def test_stats(mem_db: DBConnection):
    stats = table.stats()
    print(f"{stats=}")
    assert stats == {
-        "total_bytes": 38,
+        "total_bytes": 60,
        "num_rows": 2,
        "num_indices": 0,
        "fragment_stats": {
--- a/python/src/connection.rs
+++ b/python/src/connection.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ use pyo3::{
 use pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py;

 use crate::{
-    error::PythonErrorExt, namespace::extract_namespace_arc,
-    storage_options::py_object_to_storage_options_provider, table::Table,
+    error::PythonErrorExt,
+    namespace::{create_namespace_storage_options_provider, extract_namespace_arc},
+    table::Table,
 };

 #[pyclass]
@@ -87,16 +88,16 @@ impl Connection {
        })
    }

-    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace=vec![], start_after=None, limit=None))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace_path=None, start_after=None, limit=None))]
    pub fn table_names(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        start_after: Option<String>,
        limit: Option<u32>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
        let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();
        let mut op = inner.table_names();
-        op = op.namespace(namespace);
+        op = op.namespace(namespace_path.unwrap_or_default());
        if let Some(start_after) = start_after {
            op = op.start_after(start_after);
        }
@@ -107,34 +108,43 @@ impl Connection {
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-    #[pyo3(signature = (name, mode, data, namespace=vec![], storage_options=None, storage_options_provider=None, location=None))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (name, mode, data, namespace_path=None, storage_options=None, location=None, namespace_client=None))]
    pub fn create_table<'a>(
        self_: PyRef<'a, Self>,
        name: String,
        mode: &str,
        data: Bound<'_, PyAny>,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        storage_options: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
-        storage_options_provider: Option<Py<PyAny>>,
        location: Option<String>,
+        namespace_client: Option<Py<PyAny>>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'a, PyAny>> {
        let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();
+        let py = self_.py();

        let mode = Self::parse_create_mode_str(mode)?;

        let batches: Box<dyn arrow::array::RecordBatchReader + Send> =
            Box::new(ArrowArrayStreamReader::from_pyarrow_bound(&data)?);

-        let mut builder = inner.create_table(name, batches).mode(mode);
+        let ns_path = namespace_path.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+        let mut builder = inner.create_table(name.clone(), batches).mode(mode);

-        builder = builder.namespace(namespace);
+        builder = builder.namespace(ns_path.clone());
        if let Some(storage_options) = storage_options {
            builder = builder.storage_options(storage_options);
        }
-        if let Some(provider_obj) = storage_options_provider {
-            let provider = py_object_to_storage_options_provider(provider_obj)?;
+
+        // Auto-create storage options provider from namespace_client
+        if let Some(ns_obj) = namespace_client {
+            let ns_client = extract_namespace_arc(py, ns_obj)?;
+            // Create table_id by combining namespace_path with table name
+            let mut table_id = ns_path;
+            table_id.push(name);
+            let provider = create_namespace_storage_options_provider(ns_client, table_id);
            builder = builder.storage_options_provider(provider);
        }
+
        if let Some(location) = location {
            builder = builder.location(location);
        }
@@ -146,33 +156,44 @@ impl Connection {
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-    #[pyo3(signature = (name, mode, schema, namespace=vec![], storage_options=None, storage_options_provider=None, location=None))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (name, mode, schema, namespace_path=None, storage_options=None, location=None, namespace_client=None))]
    pub fn create_empty_table<'a>(
        self_: PyRef<'a, Self>,
        name: String,
        mode: &str,
        schema: Bound<'_, PyAny>,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        storage_options: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
-        storage_options_provider: Option<Py<PyAny>>,
        location: Option<String>,
+        namespace_client: Option<Py<PyAny>>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'a, PyAny>> {
        let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();
+        let py = self_.py();

        let mode = Self::parse_create_mode_str(mode)?;

        let schema = Schema::from_pyarrow_bound(&schema)?;

-        let mut builder = inner.create_empty_table(name, Arc::new(schema)).mode(mode);
+        let ns_path = namespace_path.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+        let mut builder = inner
+            .create_empty_table(name.clone(), Arc::new(schema))
+            .mode(mode);

-        builder = builder.namespace(namespace);
+        builder = builder.namespace(ns_path.clone());
        if let Some(storage_options) = storage_options {
            builder = builder.storage_options(storage_options);
        }
-        if let Some(provider_obj) = storage_options_provider {
-            let provider = py_object_to_storage_options_provider(provider_obj)?;
+
+        // Auto-create storage options provider from namespace_client
+        if let Some(ns_obj) = namespace_client {
+            let ns_client = extract_namespace_arc(py, ns_obj)?;
+            // Create table_id by combining namespace_path with table name
+            let mut table_id = ns_path;
+            table_id.push(name);
+            let provider = create_namespace_storage_options_provider(ns_client, table_id);
            builder = builder.storage_options_provider(provider);
        }
+
        if let Some(location) = location {
            builder = builder.location(location);
        }
@@ -184,45 +205,44 @@ impl Connection {
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-    #[pyo3(signature = (name, namespace=vec![], storage_options = None, storage_options_provider=None, index_cache_size = None, location=None, namespace_client=None, managed_versioning=None))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (name, namespace_path=None, storage_options=None, index_cache_size=None, location=None, namespace_client=None, managed_versioning=None))]
    pub fn open_table(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
        name: String,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        storage_options: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
-        storage_options_provider: Option<Py<PyAny>>,
        index_cache_size: Option<u32>,
        location: Option<String>,
        namespace_client: Option<Py<PyAny>>,
        managed_versioning: Option<bool>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
        let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();
+        let py = self_.py();

-        let mut builder = inner.open_table(name);
-        builder = builder.namespace(namespace.clone());
+        let ns_path = namespace_path.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+        let mut builder = inner.open_table(name.clone());
+        builder = builder.namespace(ns_path.clone());
        if let Some(storage_options) = storage_options {
            builder = builder.storage_options(storage_options);
        }
-        if let Some(provider_obj) = storage_options_provider {
-            let provider = py_object_to_storage_options_provider(provider_obj)?;
+
+        // Auto-create storage options provider from namespace_client
+        if let Some(ns_obj) = namespace_client {
+            let ns_client = extract_namespace_arc(py, ns_obj)?;
+            // Create table_id by combining namespace_path with table name
+            let mut table_id = ns_path;
+            table_id.push(name);
+            let provider = create_namespace_storage_options_provider(ns_client.clone(), table_id);
            builder = builder.storage_options_provider(provider);
+            builder = builder.namespace_client(ns_client);
        }
+
        if let Some(index_cache_size) = index_cache_size {
            builder = builder.index_cache_size(index_cache_size);
        }
        if let Some(location) = location {
            builder = builder.location(location);
        }
-        // Extract namespace client from Python object if provided
-        let ns_client = if let Some(ns_obj) = namespace_client {
-            let py = self_.py();
-            Some(extract_namespace_arc(py, ns_obj)?)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-        if let Some(ns_client) = ns_client {
-            builder = builder.namespace_client(ns_client);
-        }
        // Pass managed_versioning if provided to avoid redundant describe_table call
        if let Some(enabled) = managed_versioning {
            builder = builder.managed_versioning(enabled);
@@ -234,12 +254,12 @@ impl Connection {
        })
    }

-    #[pyo3(signature = (target_table_name, source_uri, target_namespace=vec![], source_version=None, source_tag=None, is_shallow=true))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (target_table_name, source_uri, target_namespace_path=None, source_version=None, source_tag=None, is_shallow=true))]
    pub fn clone_table(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
        target_table_name: String,
        source_uri: String,
-        target_namespace: Vec<String>,
+        target_namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        source_version: Option<u64>,
        source_tag: Option<String>,
        is_shallow: bool,
@@ -247,7 +267,7 @@ impl Connection {
        let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();

        let mut builder = inner.clone_table(target_table_name, source_uri);
-        builder = builder.target_namespace(target_namespace);
+        builder = builder.target_namespace(target_namespace_path.unwrap_or_default());
        if let Some(version) = source_version {
            builder = builder.source_version(version);
        }
@@ -262,52 +282,56 @@ impl Connection {
        })
    }

-    #[pyo3(signature = (cur_name, new_name, cur_namespace=vec![], new_namespace=vec![]))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (cur_name, new_name, cur_namespace_path=None, new_namespace_path=None))]
    pub fn rename_table(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
        cur_name: String,
        new_name: String,
-        cur_namespace: Vec<String>,
-        new_namespace: Vec<String>,
+        cur_namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
+        new_namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
        let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();
+        let cur_ns_path = cur_namespace_path.unwrap_or_default();
+        let new_ns_path = new_namespace_path.unwrap_or_default();
        future_into_py(self_.py(), async move {
            inner
-                .rename_table(cur_name, new_name, &cur_namespace, &new_namespace)
+                .rename_table(cur_name, new_name, &cur_ns_path, &new_ns_path)
                .await
                .infer_error()
        })
    }

-    #[pyo3(signature = (name, namespace=vec![]))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (name, namespace_path=None))]
    pub fn drop_table(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
        name: String,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
        let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();
+        let ns_path = namespace_path.unwrap_or_default();
        future_into_py(self_.py(), async move {
-            inner.drop_table(name, &namespace).await.infer_error()
+            inner.drop_table(name, &ns_path).await.infer_error()
        })
    }

-    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace=vec![],))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace_path=None,))]
    pub fn drop_all_tables(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
        let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();
+        let ns_path = namespace_path.unwrap_or_default();
        future_into_py(self_.py(), async move {
-            inner.drop_all_tables(&namespace).await.infer_error()
+            inner.drop_all_tables(&ns_path).await.infer_error()
        })
    }

    // Namespace management methods

-    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace=vec![], page_token=None, limit=None))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace_path=None, page_token=None, limit=None))]
    pub fn list_namespaces(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        page_token: Option<String>,
        limit: Option<u32>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
@@ -316,11 +340,7 @@ impl Connection {
        future_into_py(py, async move {
            use lance_namespace::models::ListNamespacesRequest;
            let request = ListNamespacesRequest {
-                id: if namespace.is_empty() {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some(namespace)
-                },
+                id: namespace_path,
                page_token,
                limit: limit.map(|l| l as i32),
                ..Default::default()
@@ -335,10 +355,10 @@ impl Connection {
        })
    }

-    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace, mode=None, properties=None))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace_path, mode=None, properties=None))]
    pub fn create_namespace(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Vec<String>,
        mode: Option<String>,
        properties: Option<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
@@ -354,11 +374,7 @@ impl Connection {
                _ => None,
            });
            let request = CreateNamespaceRequest {
-                id: if namespace.is_empty() {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some(namespace)
-                },
+                id: Some(namespace_path),
                mode: mode_str,
                properties,
                ..Default::default()
@@ -372,10 +388,10 @@ impl Connection {
        })
    }

-    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace, mode=None, behavior=None))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace_path, mode=None, behavior=None))]
    pub fn drop_namespace(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Vec<String>,
        mode: Option<String>,
        behavior: Option<String>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
@@ -395,11 +411,7 @@ impl Connection {
                _ => None,
            });
            let request = DropNamespaceRequest {
-                id: if namespace.is_empty() {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some(namespace)
-                },
+                id: Some(namespace_path),
                mode: mode_str,
                behavior: behavior_str,
                ..Default::default()
@@ -414,21 +426,17 @@ impl Connection {
        })
    }

-    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace,))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace_path,))]
    pub fn describe_namespace(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Vec<String>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
        let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();
        let py = self_.py();
        future_into_py(py, async move {
            use lance_namespace::models::DescribeNamespaceRequest;
            let request = DescribeNamespaceRequest {
-                id: if namespace.is_empty() {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some(namespace)
-                },
+                id: Some(namespace_path),
                ..Default::default()
            };
            let response = inner.describe_namespace(request).await.infer_error()?;
@@ -440,10 +448,10 @@ impl Connection {
        })
    }

-    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace=vec![], page_token=None, limit=None))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (namespace_path=None, page_token=None, limit=None))]
    pub fn list_tables(
        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Option<Vec<String>>,
        page_token: Option<String>,
        limit: Option<u32>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
@@ -452,11 +460,7 @@ impl Connection {
        future_into_py(py, async move {
            use lance_namespace::models::ListTablesRequest;
            let request = ListTablesRequest {
-                id: if namespace.is_empty() {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some(namespace)
-                },
+                id: namespace_path,
                page_token,
                limit: limit.map(|l| l as i32),
                ..Default::default()
--- a/python/src/lib.rs
+++ b/python/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ pub mod namespace;
 pub mod permutation;
 pub mod query;
 pub mod session;
-pub mod storage_options;
 pub mod table;
 pub mod util;

--- a/python/src/namespace.rs
+++ b/python/src/namespace.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;

 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use bytes::Bytes;
+use lance_io::object_store::{LanceNamespaceStorageOptionsProvider, StorageOptionsProvider};
 use lance_namespace::LanceNamespace as LanceNamespaceTrait;
 use lance_namespace::models::*;
 use pyo3::prelude::*;
@@ -694,3 +695,21 @@ pub fn extract_namespace_arc(
    let ns_ref = ns.bind(py);
    PyLanceNamespace::create_arc(py, ns_ref)
 }
+
+/// Create a LanceNamespaceStorageOptionsProvider from a namespace client and table ID.
+///
+/// This creates a Rust storage options provider that fetches credentials from the
+/// namespace's describe_table() method, enabling automatic credential refresh.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `namespace_client` - The namespace client (wrapped PyLanceNamespace)
+/// * `table_id` - Full table identifier (namespace_path + table_name)
+pub fn create_namespace_storage_options_provider(
+    namespace_client: Arc<dyn LanceNamespaceTrait>,
+    table_id: Vec<String>,
+) -> Arc<dyn StorageOptionsProvider> {
+    Arc::new(LanceNamespaceStorageOptionsProvider::new(
+        namespace_client,
+        table_id,
+    ))
+}
--- a/python/src/storage_options.rs
+++ b/python/src/storage_options.rs
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
-
-//! PyO3 bindings for StorageOptionsProvider
-//!
-//! This module provides the bridge between Python StorageOptionsProvider objects
-//! and Rust's StorageOptionsProvider trait, enabling automatic credential refresh.
-
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-use lance_io::object_store::StorageOptionsProvider;
-use pyo3::prelude::*;
-use pyo3::types::PyDict;
-
-/// Internal wrapper around a Python object implementing StorageOptionsProvider
-pub struct PyStorageOptionsProvider {
-    /// The Python object implementing fetch_storage_options()
-    inner: Py<PyAny>,
-}
-
-impl Clone for PyStorageOptionsProvider {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        Python::attach(|py| Self {
-            inner: self.inner.clone_ref(py),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl PyStorageOptionsProvider {
-    pub fn new(obj: Py<PyAny>) -> PyResult<Self> {
-        Python::attach(|py| {
-            // Verify the object has a fetch_storage_options method
-            if !obj.bind(py).hasattr("fetch_storage_options")? {
-                return Err(pyo3::exceptions::PyTypeError::new_err(
-                    "StorageOptionsProvider must implement fetch_storage_options() method",
-                ));
-            }
-            Ok(Self { inner: obj })
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-/// Wrapper that implements the Rust StorageOptionsProvider trait
-pub struct PyStorageOptionsProviderWrapper {
-    py_provider: PyStorageOptionsProvider,
-}
-
-impl PyStorageOptionsProviderWrapper {
-    pub fn new(py_provider: PyStorageOptionsProvider) -> Self {
-        Self { py_provider }
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl StorageOptionsProvider for PyStorageOptionsProviderWrapper {
-    async fn fetch_storage_options(&self) -> lance_core::Result<Option<HashMap<String, String>>> {
-        // Call Python method from async context using spawn_blocking
-        let py_provider = self.py_provider.clone();
-
-        tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-            Python::attach(|py| {
-                // Call the Python fetch_storage_options method
-                let result = py_provider
-                    .inner
-                    .bind(py)
-                    .call_method0("fetch_storage_options")
-                    .map_err(|e| lance_core::Error::io_source(Box::new(std::io::Error::other(format!(
-                        "Failed to call fetch_storage_options: {}",
-                        e
-                    )))))?;
-
-                // If result is None, return None
-                if result.is_none() {
-                    return Ok(None);
-                }
-
-                // Extract the result dict - should be a flat Map<String, String>
-                let result_dict = result.downcast::<PyDict>().map_err(|_| {
-                    lance_core::Error::invalid_input(
-                        "fetch_storage_options() must return a dict of string key-value pairs or None",
-                    )
-                })?;
-
-                // Convert all entries to HashMap<String, String>
-                let mut storage_options = HashMap::new();
-                for (key, value) in result_dict.iter() {
-                    let key_str: String = key.extract().map_err(|e| {
-                        lance_core::Error::invalid_input(format!("Storage option key must be a string: {}", e))
-                    })?;
-                    let value_str: String = value.extract().map_err(|e| {
-                        lance_core::Error::invalid_input(format!("Storage option value must be a string: {}", e))
-                    })?;
-                    storage_options.insert(key_str, value_str);
-                }
-
-                Ok(Some(storage_options))
-            })
-        })
-        .await
-        .map_err(|e| lance_core::Error::io_source(Box::new(std::io::Error::other(format!(
-            "Task join error: {}",
-            e
-        )))))?
-    }
-
-    fn provider_id(&self) -> String {
-        Python::attach(|py| {
-            // Call provider_id() method on the Python object
-            let obj = self.py_provider.inner.bind(py);
-            obj.call_method0("provider_id")
-                .and_then(|result| result.extract::<String>())
-                .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-                    // If provider_id() fails, construct a fallback ID
-                    format!("PyStorageOptionsProvider(error: {})", e)
-                })
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Debug for PyStorageOptionsProviderWrapper {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "PyStorageOptionsProviderWrapper({})", self.provider_id())
-    }
-}
-
-/// Convert a Python object to an Arc<dyn StorageOptionsProvider>
-///
-/// This is the main entry point for converting Python StorageOptionsProvider objects
-/// to Rust trait objects that can be used by the Lance ecosystem.
-pub fn py_object_to_storage_options_provider(
-    py_obj: Py<PyAny>,
-) -> PyResult<Arc<dyn StorageOptionsProvider>> {
-    let py_provider = PyStorageOptionsProvider::new(py_obj)?;
-    Ok(Arc::new(PyStorageOptionsProviderWrapper::new(py_provider)))
-}
--- a/python/uv.lock
+++ b/python/uv.lock
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-version = "1.44.35"
+version = "1.44.70"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
    { name = "botocore" },
@@ -257,9 +257,9 @@ dependencies = [
    { name = "rsa" },
    { name = "s3transfer" },
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 wheels = [
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+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c1/eb/98028053ab43a723ddcfd0322b5d5929f413211ae6af834852e064493e68/awscli-1.44.70-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:eb742517feca3be3b6567c3f302de6b5a3a12b18b61e530509d6e098e243771f", size = 4624874, upload-time = "2026-03-31T19:33:37.912Z" },
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 [[package]]
@@ -408,16 +408,16 @@ wheels = [

 [[package]]
 name = "botocore"
-version = "1.42.45"
+version = "1.42.80"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
    { name = "jmespath" },
    { name = "python-dateutil" },
    { name = "urllib3" },
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+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2e/42/d0ce09fe5b494e2a9de513206dec90fbe72bcb101457a60f526a6b1c300b/botocore-1.42.80.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:fe32af53dc87f5f4d61879bc231e2ca2cc0719b19b8f6d268e82a34f713a8a09", size = 15110373, upload-time = "2026-03-31T19:33:33.82Z" }
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 [[package]]
@@ -750,19 +750,19 @@ wheels = [

 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion"
-version = "51.0.0"
+version = "52.3.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
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    { name = "typing-extensions", marker = "python_full_version < '3.13'" },
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 [[package]]
@@ -1251,6 +1251,7 @@ dependencies = [
    { name = "griffecli" },
    { name = "griffelib" },
 ]
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/04/56/28a0accac339c164b52a92c6cfc45a903acc0c174caa5c1713803467b533/griffe-2.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c68979cd8395422083a51ea7cf02f9c119d889646d99b7b656ee43725de1b80f", size = 293906, upload-time = "2026-03-23T21:06:53.402Z" }
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@@ -1263,6 +1264,7 @@ dependencies = [
    { name = "colorama" },
    { name = "griffelib" },
 ]
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@@ -1271,6 +1273,7 @@ wheels = [
 name = "griffelib"
 version = "2.0.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ad/06/eccbd311c9e2b3ca45dbc063b93134c57a1ccc7607c5e545264ad092c4a9/griffelib-2.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e504d637a089f5cab9b5daf18f7645970509bf4f53eda8d79ed71cce8bd97934", size = 166312, upload-time = "2026-03-23T21:06:55.954Z" }
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@@ -1888,19 +1891,19 @@ wheels = [

 [[package]]
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+version = "0.6.1"
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 name = "lance-namespace-urllib3-client"
-version = "0.4.5"
+version = "0.6.1"
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 [[package]]
@@ -1999,57 +2002,57 @@ tests = [
 [package.metadata]
 requires-dist = [
    { name = "adlfs", marker = "extra == 'azure'", specifier = ">=2024.2.0" },
-    { name = "aiohttp", marker = "extra == 'tests'" },
-    { name = "awscli", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'", specifier = ">=1.29.57" },
+    { name = "aiohttp", marker = "extra == 'tests'", specifier = ">=3.9.0" },
+    { name = "awscli", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'", specifier = ">=1.44.38" },
    { name = "boto3", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'", specifier = ">=1.28.57" },
-    { name = "boto3", marker = "extra == 'tests'" },
+    { name = "boto3", marker = "extra == 'tests'", specifier = ">=1.28.57" },
    { name = "botocore", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'", specifier = ">=1.31.57" },
-    { name = "cohere", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'" },
+    { name = "cohere", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'", specifier = ">=4.0" },
    { name = "colpali-engine", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'", specifier = ">=0.3.10" },
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-    { name = "duckdb", marker = "extra == 'tests'" },
-    { name = "google-generativeai", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'" },
-    { name = "huggingface-hub", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'" },
+    { name = "datafusion", marker = "extra == 'tests'", specifier = ">=52,<53" },
+    { name = "deprecation", specifier = ">=2.1.0" },
+    { name = "duckdb", marker = "extra == 'tests'", specifier = ">=0.9.0" },
+    { name = "google-generativeai", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'", specifier = ">=0.3.0" },
+    { name = "huggingface-hub", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'", specifier = ">=0.19.0" },
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-    { name = "instructorembedding", marker = "extra == 'embeddings'" },
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    { name = "mkdocstrings-python", marker = "extra == 'docs'" },
-    { name = "numpy" },
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-    { name = "packaging" },
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-    { name = "pillow", marker = "extra == 'siglip'" },
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 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3767,7 +3770,7 @@ crypto = [

 [[package]]
 name = "pylance"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "4.0.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
    { name = "lance-namespace" },
@@ -3776,12 +3779,12 @@ dependencies = [
    { name = "pyarrow" },
 ]
 wheels = [
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-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3d/b7/0674bea6e33a3edf466afa6d28271c495996a6f287f4426dd20d3cc08fcc/pylance-2.0.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:c0397d7b9e7da2bbcc15c13edc52698a988f10e30ddb7577bebe82ec5deb82eb", size = 54124374, upload-time = "2026-02-05T20:01:43.278Z" },
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+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/99/ae/7edbbfc18c3be43eedb886e74a17826c09fdf35588b35912f2733779ea43/pylance-4.0.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:57f6a521b1b4b77a62d791850213a854093719c7d76b9641e8abcd445eb73e56", size = 56752552, upload-time = "2026-03-30T18:24:21.331Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ef/88/6d8bda83224bac52806f09d3e211d8886b81500384948a753c4b24c11f35/pylance-4.0.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e433d6bddd66de99c58e472bc3e8ed1590c7ff4ff7948479254c1c2111a601a8", size = 60305704, upload-time = "2026-03-30T18:35:23.425Z" },
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 ]

 [[package]]
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/connection.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/connection.rs
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ impl TableNamesBuilder {
        self
    }

-    /// Set the namespace to list tables from
-    pub fn namespace(mut self, namespace: Vec<String>) -> Self {
-        self.request.namespace = namespace;
+    /// Set the namespace path to list tables from
+    pub fn namespace(mut self, namespace_path: Vec<String>) -> Self {
+        self.request.namespace_path = namespace_path;
        self
    }

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ impl OpenTableBuilder {
            parent,
            request: OpenTableRequest {
                name,
-                namespace: vec![],
+                namespace_path: vec![],
                index_cache_size: None,
                lance_read_params: None,
                location: None,
@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ impl OpenTableBuilder {
        self
    }

-    /// Set the namespace for the table
-    pub fn namespace(mut self, namespace: Vec<String>) -> Self {
-        self.request.namespace = namespace;
+    /// Set the namespace path for the table
+    pub fn namespace(mut self, namespace_path: Vec<String>) -> Self {
+        self.request.namespace_path = namespace_path;
        self
    }

@@ -303,9 +303,9 @@ impl CloneTableBuilder {
        self
    }

-    /// Set the target namespace for the cloned table
-    pub fn target_namespace(mut self, namespace: Vec<String>) -> Self {
-        self.request.target_namespace = namespace;
+    /// Set the target namespace path for the cloned table
+    pub fn target_namespace(mut self, namespace_path: Vec<String>) -> Self {
+        self.request.target_namespace_path = namespace_path;
        self
    }

@@ -456,15 +456,15 @@ impl Connection {
        &self,
        old_name: impl AsRef<str>,
        new_name: impl AsRef<str>,
-        cur_namespace: &[String],
-        new_namespace: &[String],
+        cur_namespace_path: &[String],
+        new_namespace_path: &[String],
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.internal
            .rename_table(
                old_name.as_ref(),
                new_name.as_ref(),
-                cur_namespace,
-                new_namespace,
+                cur_namespace_path,
+                new_namespace_path,
            )
            .await
    }
@@ -478,9 +478,11 @@ impl Connection {
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    /// * `name` - The name of the table to drop
-    /// * `namespace` - The namespace to drop the table from
-    pub async fn drop_table(&self, name: impl AsRef<str>, namespace: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
-        self.internal.drop_table(name.as_ref(), namespace).await
+    /// * `namespace_path` - The namespace path to drop the table from
+    pub async fn drop_table(&self, name: impl AsRef<str>, namespace_path: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+        self.internal
+            .drop_table(name.as_ref(), namespace_path)
+            .await
    }

    /// Drop the database
@@ -494,9 +496,9 @@ impl Connection {
    /// Drops all tables in the database
    ///
    /// # Arguments
-    /// * `namespace` - The namespace to drop all tables from. Empty slice represents root namespace.
-    pub async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
-        self.internal.drop_all_tables(namespace).await
+    /// * `namespace_path` - The namespace path to drop all tables from. Empty slice represents root namespace.
+    pub async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace_path: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+        self.internal.drop_all_tables(namespace_path).await
    }

    /// List immediate child namespace names in the given namespace
@@ -862,6 +864,21 @@ pub fn connect(uri: &str) -> ConnectBuilder {
    ConnectBuilder::new(uri)
 }

+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+/// Operations that can be pushed down to the namespace server.
+///
+/// These operations will be executed on the namespace server instead of locally
+/// when enabled via [`ConnectNamespaceBuilder::pushdown_operations`].
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum PushdownOperation {
+    /// Execute queries on the namespace server via `query_table()` instead of locally.
+    QueryTable,
+    /// Execute table creation on the namespace server via `create_table()`
+    /// instead of using `declare_table` + local write.
+    CreateTable,
+}
+
 pub struct ConnectNamespaceBuilder {
    ns_impl: String,
    properties: HashMap<String, String>,
@@ -869,7 +886,7 @@ pub struct ConnectNamespaceBuilder {
    read_consistency_interval: Option<std::time::Duration>,
    embedding_registry: Option<Arc<dyn EmbeddingRegistry>>,
    session: Option<Arc<lance::session::Session>>,
-    server_side_query_enabled: bool,
+    pushdown_operations: HashSet<PushdownOperation>,
 }

 impl ConnectNamespaceBuilder {
@@ -881,7 +898,7 @@ impl ConnectNamespaceBuilder {
            read_consistency_interval: None,
            embedding_registry: None,
            session: None,
-            server_side_query_enabled: false,
+            pushdown_operations: HashSet::new(),
        }
    }

@@ -936,15 +953,30 @@ impl ConnectNamespaceBuilder {
        self
    }

-    /// Enable server-side query execution.
+    /// Add operations to push down to the namespace server.
    ///
-    /// When enabled, queries will be executed on the namespace server instead of
-    /// locally. This can improve performance by reducing data transfer and
-    /// leveraging server-side compute resources.
+    /// When operations are added, they will be executed on the namespace server
+    /// instead of locally. This can improve performance by reducing data transfer
+    /// and leveraging server-side compute resources.
    ///
-    /// Default is `false` (queries executed locally).
-    pub fn server_side_query(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
-        self.server_side_query_enabled = enabled;
+    /// Available operations:
+    /// - [`PushdownOperation::QueryTable`]: Execute queries via `namespace.query_table()`
+    /// - [`PushdownOperation::CreateTable`]: Execute table creation via `namespace.create_table()`
+    ///
+    /// By default, no operations are pushed down (all executed locally).
+    pub fn pushdown_operation(mut self, operation: PushdownOperation) -> Self {
+        self.pushdown_operations.insert(operation);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add multiple operations to push down to the namespace server.
+    ///
+    /// See [`Self::pushdown_operation`] for details.
+    pub fn pushdown_operations(
+        mut self,
+        operations: impl IntoIterator<Item = PushdownOperation>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.pushdown_operations.extend(operations);
        self
    }

@@ -959,7 +991,7 @@ impl ConnectNamespaceBuilder {
                self.storage_options,
                self.read_consistency_interval,
                self.session,
-                self.server_side_query_enabled,
+                self.pushdown_operations,
            )
            .await?,
        );
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/connection/create_table.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/connection/create_table.rs
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ impl CreateTableBuilder {
        Ok(self)
    }

-    /// Set the namespace for the table
-    pub fn namespace(mut self, namespace: Vec<String>) -> Self {
-        self.request.namespace = namespace;
+    /// Set the namespace path for the table
+    pub fn namespace(mut self, namespace_path: Vec<String>) -> Self {
+        self.request.namespace_path = namespace_path;
        self
    }

--- a/rust/lancedb/src/database.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/database.rs
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ pub trait DatabaseOptions {
 /// A request to list names of tables in the database (deprecated, use ListTablesRequest)
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 pub struct TableNamesRequest {
-    /// The namespace to list tables in. Empty list represents root namespace.
-    pub namespace: Vec<String>,
+    /// The namespace path to list tables in. Empty list represents root namespace.
+    pub namespace_path: Vec<String>,
    /// If present, only return names that come lexicographically after the supplied
    /// value.
    ///
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ pub struct TableNamesRequest {
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct OpenTableRequest {
    pub name: String,
-    /// The namespace to open the table from. Empty list represents root namespace.
-    pub namespace: Vec<String>,
+    /// The namespace path to open the table from. Empty list represents root namespace.
+    pub namespace_path: Vec<String>,
    pub index_cache_size: Option<u32>,
    pub lance_read_params: Option<ReadParams>,
    /// Optional custom location for the table. If not provided, the database will
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for OpenTableRequest {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("OpenTableRequest")
            .field("name", &self.name)
-            .field("namespace", &self.namespace)
+            .field("namespace_path", &self.namespace_path)
            .field("index_cache_size", &self.index_cache_size)
            .field("lance_read_params", &self.lance_read_params)
            .field("location", &self.location)
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ impl CreateTableMode {
 pub struct CreateTableRequest {
    /// The name of the new table
    pub name: String,
-    /// The namespace to create the table in. Empty list represents root namespace.
-    pub namespace: Vec<String>,
+    /// The namespace path to create the table in. Empty list represents root namespace.
+    pub namespace_path: Vec<String>,
    /// Initial data to write to the table, can be empty.
    pub data: Box<dyn Scannable>,
    /// The mode to use when creating the table
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ impl CreateTableRequest {
    pub fn new(name: String, data: Box<dyn Scannable>) -> Self {
        Self {
            name,
-            namespace: vec![],
+            namespace_path: vec![],
            data,
            mode: CreateTableMode::default(),
            write_options: WriteOptions::default(),
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ impl CreateTableRequest {
 pub struct CloneTableRequest {
    /// The name of the target table to create
    pub target_table_name: String,
-    /// The namespace for the target table. Empty list represents root namespace.
-    pub target_namespace: Vec<String>,
+    /// The namespace path for the target table. Empty list represents root namespace.
+    pub target_namespace_path: Vec<String>,
    /// The URI of the source table to clone from.
    pub source_uri: String,
    /// Optional version of the source table to clone.
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ impl CloneTableRequest {
    pub fn new(target_table_name: String, source_uri: String) -> Self {
        Self {
            target_table_name,
-            target_namespace: vec![],
+            target_namespace_path: vec![],
            source_uri,
            source_version: None,
            source_tag: None,
@@ -251,13 +251,13 @@ pub trait Database:
        &self,
        cur_name: &str,
        new_name: &str,
-        cur_namespace: &[String],
-        new_namespace: &[String],
+        cur_namespace_path: &[String],
+        new_namespace_path: &[String],
    ) -> Result<()>;
    /// Drop a table in the database
-    async fn drop_table(&self, name: &str, namespace: &[String]) -> Result<()>;
+    async fn drop_table(&self, name: &str, namespace_path: &[String]) -> Result<()>;
    /// Drop all tables in the database
-    async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace: &[String]) -> Result<()>;
+    async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace_path: &[String]) -> Result<()>;
    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any;

    /// Get the equivalent namespace client of this database
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/database/listing.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/database/listing.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@

 //! Provides the `ListingDatabase`, a simple database where tables are folders in a directory

+use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::fs::create_dir_all;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
@@ -653,7 +654,7 @@ impl ListingDatabase {
    async fn handle_table_exists(
        &self,
        table_name: &str,
-        namespace: Vec<String>,
+        namespace_path: Vec<String>,
        mode: CreateTableMode,
        data_schema: &arrow_schema::Schema,
    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn BaseTable>> {
@@ -664,7 +665,7 @@ impl ListingDatabase {
            CreateTableMode::ExistOk(callback) => {
                let req = OpenTableRequest {
                    name: table_name.to_string(),
-                    namespace: namespace.clone(),
+                    namespace_path: namespace_path.clone(),
                    index_cache_size: None,
                    lance_read_params: None,
                    location: None,
@@ -751,7 +752,7 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {
    }

    async fn table_names(&self, request: TableNamesRequest) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
-        if !request.namespace.is_empty() {
+        if !request.namespace_path.is_empty() {
            return Err(Error::NotSupported {
                message: "Namespace parameter is not supported for listing database. Only root namespace is supported.".into(),
            });
@@ -838,7 +839,7 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {

    async fn create_table(&self, request: CreateTableRequest) -> Result<Arc<dyn BaseTable>> {
        // When namespace is not empty, location must be provided
-        if !request.namespace.is_empty() && request.location.is_none() {
+        if !request.namespace_path.is_empty() && request.location.is_none() {
            return Err(Error::InvalidInput {
                message: "Location must be provided when namespace is not empty".into(),
            });
@@ -864,13 +865,13 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {
        match NativeTable::create(
            &table_uri,
            &request.name,
-            request.namespace.clone(),
+            request.namespace_path.clone(),
            request.data,
            self.store_wrapper.clone(),
            Some(write_params),
            self.read_consistency_interval,
            request.namespace_client,
-            false, // server_side_query_enabled - listing database doesn't support server-side queries
+            HashSet::new(), // listing database doesn't support server-side queries
        )
        .await
        {
@@ -878,7 +879,7 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {
            Err(Error::TableAlreadyExists { .. }) => {
                self.handle_table_exists(
                    &request.name,
-                    request.namespace.clone(),
+                    request.namespace_path.clone(),
                    request.mode,
                    &data_schema,
                )
@@ -889,7 +890,7 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {
    }

    async fn clone_table(&self, request: CloneTableRequest) -> Result<Arc<dyn BaseTable>> {
-        if !request.target_namespace.is_empty() {
+        if !request.target_namespace_path.is_empty() {
            return Err(Error::NotSupported {
                message: "Namespace parameter is not supported for listing database. Only root namespace is supported.".into(),
            });
@@ -944,13 +945,13 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {
        let cloned_table = NativeTable::open_with_params(
            &target_uri,
            &request.target_table_name,
-            request.target_namespace,
+            request.target_namespace_path,
            self.store_wrapper.clone(),
            None,
            self.read_consistency_interval,
            request.namespace_client,
-            false, // server_side_query_enabled - listing database doesn't support server-side queries
-            None,  // managed_versioning - will be queried if namespace_client is provided
+            HashSet::new(), // listing database doesn't support server-side queries
+            None,           // managed_versioning - will be queried if namespace_client is provided
        )
        .await?;

@@ -959,7 +960,7 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {

    async fn open_table(&self, mut request: OpenTableRequest) -> Result<Arc<dyn BaseTable>> {
        // When namespace is not empty, location must be provided
-        if !request.namespace.is_empty() && request.location.is_none() {
+        if !request.namespace_path.is_empty() && request.location.is_none() {
            return Err(Error::InvalidInput {
                message: "Location must be provided when namespace is not empty".into(),
            });
@@ -1021,12 +1022,12 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {
            NativeTable::open_with_params(
                &table_uri,
                &request.name,
-                request.namespace,
+                request.namespace_path,
                self.store_wrapper.clone(),
                Some(read_params),
                self.read_consistency_interval,
                request.namespace_client,
-                false, // server_side_query_enabled - listing database doesn't support server-side queries
+                HashSet::new(), // listing database doesn't support server-side queries
                request.managed_versioning, // Pass through managed_versioning from request
            )
            .await?,
@@ -1038,15 +1039,15 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {
        &self,
        _cur_name: &str,
        _new_name: &str,
-        cur_namespace: &[String],
-        new_namespace: &[String],
+        cur_namespace_path: &[String],
+        new_namespace_path: &[String],
    ) -> Result<()> {
-        if !cur_namespace.is_empty() {
+        if !cur_namespace_path.is_empty() {
            return Err(Error::NotSupported {
                message: "Namespace parameter is not supported for listing database.".into(),
            });
        }
-        if !new_namespace.is_empty() {
+        if !new_namespace_path.is_empty() {
            return Err(Error::NotSupported {
                message: "Namespace parameter is not supported for listing database.".into(),
            });
@@ -1056,8 +1057,8 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {
        })
    }

-    async fn drop_table(&self, name: &str, namespace: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
-        if !namespace.is_empty() {
+    async fn drop_table(&self, name: &str, namespace_path: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+        if !namespace_path.is_empty() {
            return Err(Error::NotSupported {
                message: "Namespace parameter is not supported for listing database.".into(),
            });
@@ -1066,9 +1067,9 @@ impl Database for ListingDatabase {
    }

    #[allow(deprecated)]
-    async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace_path: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
        // Check if namespace parameter is provided
-        if !namespace.is_empty() {
+        if !namespace_path.is_empty() {
            return Err(Error::NotSupported {
                message: "Namespace parameter is not supported for listing database.".into(),
            });
@@ -1146,7 +1147,7 @@ mod tests {
        let source_table = db
            .create_table(CreateTableRequest {
                name: "source_table".to_string(),
-                namespace: vec![],
+                namespace_path: vec![],
                data: Box::new(RecordBatch::new_empty(schema.clone())) as Box<dyn Scannable>,
                mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
                write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1163,7 +1164,7 @@ mod tests {
        let cloned_table = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "cloned_table".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri: source_uri.clone(),
                source_version: None,
                source_tag: None,
@@ -1208,7 +1209,7 @@ mod tests {
        let source_table = db
            .create_table(CreateTableRequest {
                name: "source_with_data".to_string(),
-                namespace: vec![],
+                namespace_path: vec![],
                data: Box::new(batch) as Box<dyn Scannable>,
                mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
                write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1224,7 +1225,7 @@ mod tests {
        let cloned_table = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "cloned_with_data".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri,
                source_version: None,
                source_tag: None,
@@ -1268,7 +1269,7 @@ mod tests {

        db.create_table(CreateTableRequest {
            name: "source".to_string(),
-            namespace: vec![],
+            namespace_path: vec![],
            data: Box::new(RecordBatch::new_empty(schema)) as Box<dyn Scannable>,
            mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
            write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1284,7 +1285,7 @@ mod tests {
        let cloned = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "cloned".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri,
                source_version: None,
                source_tag: None,
@@ -1305,7 +1306,7 @@ mod tests {

        db.create_table(CreateTableRequest {
            name: "source".to_string(),
-            namespace: vec![],
+            namespace_path: vec![],
            data: Box::new(RecordBatch::new_empty(schema)) as Box<dyn Scannable>,
            mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
            write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1321,7 +1322,7 @@ mod tests {
        let result = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "cloned".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri,
                source_version: None,
                source_tag: None,
@@ -1346,7 +1347,7 @@ mod tests {

        db.create_table(CreateTableRequest {
            name: "source".to_string(),
-            namespace: vec![],
+            namespace_path: vec![],
            data: Box::new(RecordBatch::new_empty(schema)) as Box<dyn Scannable>,
            mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
            write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1362,7 +1363,7 @@ mod tests {
        let result = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "cloned".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec!["namespace".to_string()], // Non-empty namespace
+                target_namespace_path: vec!["namespace".to_string()], // Non-empty namespace
                source_uri,
                source_version: None,
                source_tag: None,
@@ -1387,7 +1388,7 @@ mod tests {

        db.create_table(CreateTableRequest {
            name: "source".to_string(),
-            namespace: vec![],
+            namespace_path: vec![],
            data: Box::new(RecordBatch::new_empty(schema)) as Box<dyn Scannable>,
            mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
            write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1403,7 +1404,7 @@ mod tests {
        let result = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "invalid/name".to_string(), // Invalid name with slash
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri,
                source_version: None,
                source_tag: None,
@@ -1423,7 +1424,7 @@ mod tests {
        let result = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "cloned".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri: "/nonexistent/table.lance".to_string(),
                source_version: None,
                source_tag: None,
@@ -1444,7 +1445,7 @@ mod tests {

        db.create_table(CreateTableRequest {
            name: "source".to_string(),
-            namespace: vec![],
+            namespace_path: vec![],
            data: Box::new(RecordBatch::new_empty(schema)) as Box<dyn Scannable>,
            mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
            write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1460,7 +1461,7 @@ mod tests {
        let result = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "cloned".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri,
                source_version: Some(1),
                source_tag: Some("v1.0".to_string()),
@@ -1498,7 +1499,7 @@ mod tests {
        let source_table = db
            .create_table(CreateTableRequest {
                name: "versioned_source".to_string(),
-                namespace: vec![],
+                namespace_path: vec![],
                data: Box::new(batch1) as Box<dyn Scannable>,
                mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
                write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1534,7 +1535,7 @@ mod tests {
        let cloned_table = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "cloned_from_version".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri,
                source_version: Some(initial_version),
                source_tag: None,
@@ -1573,7 +1574,7 @@ mod tests {
        let source_table = db
            .create_table(CreateTableRequest {
                name: "tagged_source".to_string(),
-                namespace: vec![],
+                namespace_path: vec![],
                data: Box::new(batch1),
                mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
                write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1613,7 +1614,7 @@ mod tests {
        let cloned_table = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "cloned_from_tag".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri,
                source_version: None,
                source_tag: Some("v1.0".to_string()),
@@ -1649,7 +1650,7 @@ mod tests {
        let source_table = db
            .create_table(CreateTableRequest {
                name: "independent_source".to_string(),
-                namespace: vec![],
+                namespace_path: vec![],
                data: Box::new(batch1),
                mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
                write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1665,7 +1666,7 @@ mod tests {
        let cloned_table = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "independent_clone".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri,
                source_version: None,
                source_tag: None,
@@ -1725,7 +1726,7 @@ mod tests {
        let source_table = db
            .create_table(CreateTableRequest {
                name: "latest_version_source".to_string(),
-                namespace: vec![],
+                namespace_path: vec![],
                data: Box::new(batch1),
                mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
                write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1758,7 +1759,7 @@ mod tests {
        let cloned_table = db
            .clone_table(CloneTableRequest {
                target_table_name: "cloned_latest".to_string(),
-                target_namespace: vec![],
+                target_namespace_path: vec![],
                source_uri,
                source_version: None,
                source_tag: None,
@@ -1812,7 +1813,7 @@ mod tests {
        let table = db
            .create_table(CreateTableRequest {
                name: "test_stable".to_string(),
-                namespace: vec![],
+                namespace_path: vec![],
                data: Box::new(batch),
                mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
                write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -1863,7 +1864,7 @@ mod tests {
        let table = db
            .create_table(CreateTableRequest {
                name: "test_stable_table_level".to_string(),
-                namespace: vec![],
+                namespace_path: vec![],
                data: Box::new(batch),
                mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
                write_options,
@@ -1934,7 +1935,7 @@ mod tests {
        let table = db
            .create_table(CreateTableRequest {
                name: "test_override".to_string(),
-                namespace: vec![],
+                namespace_path: vec![],
                data: Box::new(batch),
                mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
                write_options,
@@ -2052,7 +2053,7 @@ mod tests {

        db.create_table(CreateTableRequest {
            name: "table1".to_string(),
-            namespace: vec![],
+            namespace_path: vec![],
            data: Box::new(RecordBatch::new_empty(schema.clone())) as Box<dyn Scannable>,
            mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
            write_options: Default::default(),
@@ -2064,7 +2065,7 @@ mod tests {

        db.create_table(CreateTableRequest {
            name: "table2".to_string(),
-            namespace: vec![],
+            namespace_path: vec![],
            data: Box::new(RecordBatch::new_empty(schema)) as Box<dyn Scannable>,
            mode: CreateTableMode::Create,
            write_options: Default::default(),
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/database/namespace.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/database/namespace.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@

 //! Namespace-based database implementation that delegates table management to lance-namespace

-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::sync::Arc;

 use async_trait::async_trait;
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use lance_namespace_impls::ConnectBuilder;
 use lance_table::io::commit::CommitHandler;
 use lance_table::io::commit::external_manifest::ExternalManifestCommitHandler;

+use crate::connection::PushdownOperation;
 use crate::database::ReadConsistency;
 use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 use crate::table::NativeTable;
@@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ pub struct LanceNamespaceDatabase {
    session: Option<Arc<lance::session::Session>>,
    // database URI
    uri: String,
-    // Whether to enable server-side query execution
-    server_side_query_enabled: bool,
+    // Operations to push down to the namespace server
+    pushdown_operations: HashSet<PushdownOperation>,
 }

 impl LanceNamespaceDatabase {
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ impl LanceNamespaceDatabase {
        storage_options: HashMap<String, String>,
        read_consistency_interval: Option<std::time::Duration>,
        session: Option<Arc<lance::session::Session>>,
-        server_side_query_enabled: bool,
+        pushdown_operations: HashSet<PushdownOperation>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let mut builder = ConnectBuilder::new(ns_impl);
        for (key, value) in ns_properties.clone() {
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ impl LanceNamespaceDatabase {
            read_consistency_interval,
            session,
            uri: format!("namespace://{}", ns_impl),
-            server_side_query_enabled,
+            pushdown_operations,
        })
    }
 }
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for LanceNamespaceDatabase {
        f.debug_struct("LanceNamespaceDatabase")
            .field("storage_options", &self.storage_options)
            .field("read_consistency_interval", &self.read_consistency_interval)
-            .field("server_side_query_enabled", &self.server_side_query_enabled)
+            .field("pushdown_operations", &self.pushdown_operations)
            .finish()
    }
 }
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ impl Database for LanceNamespaceDatabase {

    async fn table_names(&self, request: TableNamesRequest) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
        let ns_request = ListTablesRequest {
-            id: Some(request.namespace),
+            id: Some(request.namespace_path),
            page_token: request.start_after,
            limit: request.limit.map(|l| l as i32),
            ..Default::default()
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ impl Database for LanceNamespaceDatabase {
    }

    async fn create_table(&self, request: DbCreateTableRequest) -> Result<Arc<dyn BaseTable>> {
-        let mut table_id = request.namespace.clone();
+        let mut table_id = request.namespace_path.clone();
        table_id.push(request.name.clone());
        let describe_request = DescribeTableRequest {
            id: Some(table_id.clone()),
@@ -191,11 +192,11 @@ impl Database for LanceNamespaceDatabase {
                    let native_table = NativeTable::open_from_namespace(
                        self.namespace.clone(),
                        &request.name,
-                        request.namespace.clone(),
+                        request.namespace_path.clone(),
                        None,
                        None,
                        self.read_consistency_interval,
-                        self.server_side_query_enabled,
+                        self.pushdown_operations.clone(),
                        self.session.clone(),
                    )
                    .await?;
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ impl Database for LanceNamespaceDatabase {
            }
        }

-        let mut table_id = request.namespace.clone();
+        let mut table_id = request.namespace_path.clone();
        table_id.push(request.name.clone());

        let declare_request = DeclareTableRequest {
@@ -255,12 +256,12 @@ impl Database for LanceNamespaceDatabase {
            self.namespace.clone(),
            &location,
            &request.name,
-            request.namespace.clone(),
+            request.namespace_path.clone(),
            request.data,
            None, // write_store_wrapper not used for namespace connections
            write_params,
            self.read_consistency_interval,
-            self.server_side_query_enabled,
+            self.pushdown_operations.clone(),
            self.session.clone(),
        )
        .await?;
@@ -272,11 +273,11 @@ impl Database for LanceNamespaceDatabase {
        let native_table = NativeTable::open_from_namespace(
            self.namespace.clone(),
            &request.name,
-            request.namespace.clone(),
+            request.namespace_path.clone(),
            None, // write_store_wrapper not used for namespace connections
            request.lance_read_params,
            self.read_consistency_interval,
-            self.server_side_query_enabled,
+            self.pushdown_operations.clone(),
            self.session.clone(),
        )
        .await?;
@@ -294,16 +295,16 @@ impl Database for LanceNamespaceDatabase {
        &self,
        _cur_name: &str,
        _new_name: &str,
-        _cur_namespace: &[String],
-        _new_namespace: &[String],
+        _cur_namespace_path: &[String],
+        _new_namespace_path: &[String],
    ) -> Result<()> {
        Err(Error::NotSupported {
            message: "rename_table is not supported for namespace connections".to_string(),
        })
    }

-    async fn drop_table(&self, name: &str, namespace: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut table_id = namespace.to_vec();
+    async fn drop_table(&self, name: &str, namespace_path: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut table_id = namespace_path.to_vec();
        table_id.push(name.to_string());

        let drop_request = DropTableRequest {
@@ -321,17 +322,17 @@ impl Database for LanceNamespaceDatabase {
    }

    #[allow(deprecated)]
-    async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace_path: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
        let tables = self
            .table_names(TableNamesRequest {
-                namespace: namespace.to_vec(),
+                namespace_path: namespace_path.to_vec(),
                start_after: None,
                limit: None,
            })
            .await?;

        for table in tables {
-            self.drop_table(&table, namespace).await?;
+            self.drop_table(&table, namespace_path).await?;
        }

        Ok(())
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/remote/db.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/remote/db.rs
@@ -362,9 +362,9 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
    }

    async fn table_names(&self, request: TableNamesRequest) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
-        let mut req = if !request.namespace.is_empty() {
+        let mut req = if !request.namespace_path.is_empty() {
            let namespace_id =
-                build_namespace_identifier(&request.namespace, &self.client.id_delimiter);
+                build_namespace_identifier(&request.namespace_path, &self.client.id_delimiter);
            self.client
                .get(&format!("/v1/namespace/{}/table/list", namespace_id))
        } else {
@@ -387,12 +387,12 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
            .tables;
        for table in &tables {
            let table_identifier =
-                build_table_identifier(table, &request.namespace, &self.client.id_delimiter);
-            let cache_key = build_cache_key(table, &request.namespace);
+                build_table_identifier(table, &request.namespace_path, &self.client.id_delimiter);
+            let cache_key = build_cache_key(table, &request.namespace_path);
            let remote_table = Arc::new(RemoteTable::new(
                self.client.clone(),
                table.clone(),
-                request.namespace.clone(),
+                request.namespace_path.clone(),
                table_identifier.clone(),
                version.clone(),
            ));
@@ -442,8 +442,11 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
    async fn create_table(&self, mut request: CreateTableRequest) -> Result<Arc<dyn BaseTable>> {
        let body = stream_as_body(request.data.scan_as_stream())?;

-        let identifier =
-            build_table_identifier(&request.name, &request.namespace, &self.client.id_delimiter);
+        let identifier = build_table_identifier(
+            &request.name,
+            &request.namespace_path,
+            &self.client.id_delimiter,
+        );
        let req = self
            .client
            .post(&format!("/v1/table/{}/create/", identifier))
@@ -463,7 +466,7 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
                    CreateTableMode::ExistOk(callback) => {
                        let req = OpenTableRequest {
                            name: request.name.clone(),
-                            namespace: request.namespace.clone(),
+                            namespace_path: request.namespace_path.clone(),
                            index_cache_size: None,
                            lance_read_params: None,
                            location: None,
@@ -495,13 +498,16 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
        }
        let rsp = self.client.check_response(&request_id, rsp).await?;
        let version = parse_server_version(&request_id, &rsp)?;
-        let table_identifier =
-            build_table_identifier(&request.name, &request.namespace, &self.client.id_delimiter);
-        let cache_key = build_cache_key(&request.name, &request.namespace);
+        let table_identifier = build_table_identifier(
+            &request.name,
+            &request.namespace_path,
+            &self.client.id_delimiter,
+        );
+        let cache_key = build_cache_key(&request.name, &request.namespace_path);
        let table = Arc::new(RemoteTable::new(
            self.client.clone(),
            request.name.clone(),
-            request.namespace.clone(),
+            request.namespace_path.clone(),
            table_identifier,
            version,
        ));
@@ -513,7 +519,7 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
    async fn clone_table(&self, request: CloneTableRequest) -> Result<Arc<dyn BaseTable>> {
        let table_identifier = build_table_identifier(
            &request.target_table_name,
-            &request.target_namespace,
+            &request.target_namespace_path,
            &self.client.id_delimiter,
        );

@@ -542,11 +548,11 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
        }

        let version = parse_server_version(&request_id, &rsp)?;
-        let cache_key = build_cache_key(&request.target_table_name, &request.target_namespace);
+        let cache_key = build_cache_key(&request.target_table_name, &request.target_namespace_path);
        let table = Arc::new(RemoteTable::new(
            self.client.clone(),
            request.target_table_name.clone(),
-            request.target_namespace.clone(),
+            request.target_namespace_path.clone(),
            table_identifier,
            version,
        ));
@@ -556,9 +562,12 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
    }

    async fn open_table(&self, request: OpenTableRequest) -> Result<Arc<dyn BaseTable>> {
-        let identifier =
-            build_table_identifier(&request.name, &request.namespace, &self.client.id_delimiter);
-        let cache_key = build_cache_key(&request.name, &request.namespace);
+        let identifier = build_table_identifier(
+            &request.name,
+            &request.namespace_path,
+            &self.client.id_delimiter,
+        );
+        let cache_key = build_cache_key(&request.name, &request.namespace_path);

        // We describe the table to confirm it exists before moving on.
        if let Some(table) = self.table_cache.get(&cache_key).await {
@@ -574,17 +583,17 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
            let version = parse_server_version(&request_id, &rsp)?;
            let table_identifier = build_table_identifier(
                &request.name,
-                &request.namespace,
+                &request.namespace_path,
                &self.client.id_delimiter,
            );
            let table = Arc::new(RemoteTable::new(
                self.client.clone(),
                request.name.clone(),
-                request.namespace.clone(),
+                request.namespace_path.clone(),
                table_identifier,
                version,
            ));
-            let cache_key = build_cache_key(&request.name, &request.namespace);
+            let cache_key = build_cache_key(&request.name, &request.namespace_path);
            self.table_cache.insert(cache_key, table.clone()).await;
            Ok(table)
        }
@@ -594,18 +603,18 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
        &self,
        current_name: &str,
        new_name: &str,
-        cur_namespace: &[String],
-        new_namespace: &[String],
+        cur_namespace_path: &[String],
+        new_namespace_path: &[String],
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let current_identifier =
-            build_table_identifier(current_name, cur_namespace, &self.client.id_delimiter);
-        let current_cache_key = build_cache_key(current_name, cur_namespace);
-        let new_cache_key = build_cache_key(new_name, new_namespace);
+            build_table_identifier(current_name, cur_namespace_path, &self.client.id_delimiter);
+        let current_cache_key = build_cache_key(current_name, cur_namespace_path);
+        let new_cache_key = build_cache_key(new_name, new_namespace_path);

        let mut body = serde_json::json!({ "new_table_name": new_name });
-        if !new_namespace.is_empty() {
+        if !new_namespace_path.is_empty() {
            body["new_namespace"] = serde_json::Value::Array(
-                new_namespace
+                new_namespace_path
                    .iter()
                    .map(|s| serde_json::Value::String(s.clone()))
                    .collect(),
@@ -624,9 +633,9 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
        Ok(())
    }

-    async fn drop_table(&self, name: &str, namespace: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
-        let identifier = build_table_identifier(name, namespace, &self.client.id_delimiter);
-        let cache_key = build_cache_key(name, namespace);
+    async fn drop_table(&self, name: &str, namespace_path: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+        let identifier = build_table_identifier(name, namespace_path, &self.client.id_delimiter);
+        let cache_key = build_cache_key(name, namespace_path);
        let req = self.client.post(&format!("/v1/table/{}/drop/", identifier));
        let (request_id, resp) = self.client.send(req).await?;
        self.client.check_response(&request_id, resp).await?;
@@ -634,9 +643,9 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> Database for RemoteDatabase<S> {
        Ok(())
    }

-    async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    async fn drop_all_tables(&self, namespace_path: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
        // TODO: Implement namespace-aware drop_all_tables
-        let _namespace = namespace; // Suppress unused warning for now
+        let _namespace_path = namespace_path; // Suppress unused warning for now
        Err(crate::Error::NotSupported {
            message: "Dropping all tables is not currently supported in the remote API".to_string(),
        })
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/table.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/table.rs
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ pub use lance::dataset::Version;
 use lance::dataset::WriteMode;
 use lance::dataset::builder::DatasetBuilder;
 use lance::dataset::{InsertBuilder, WriteParams};
+use lance::index::DatasetIndexExt;
 use lance::index::vector::VectorIndexParams;
 use lance::index::vector::utils::infer_vector_dim;
 use lance::io::{ObjectStoreParams, WrappingObjectStore};
 use lance_datafusion::utils::StreamingWriteSource;
-use lance_index::DatasetIndexExt;
 use lance_index::IndexType;
 use lance_index::scalar::{BuiltinIndexType, ScalarIndexParams};
 use lance_index::vector::bq::RQBuildParams;
@@ -42,11 +42,13 @@ use lance_table::io::commit::CommitHandler;
 use lance_table::io::commit::ManifestNamingScheme;
 use lance_table::io::commit::external_manifest::ExternalManifestCommitHandler;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::format;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::sync::Arc;

+use crate::connection::PushdownOperation;
+
 use crate::data::scannable::{PeekedScannable, Scannable, estimate_write_partitions};
 use crate::database::Database;
 use crate::embeddings::{EmbeddingDefinition, EmbeddingRegistry, MemoryRegistry};
@@ -1268,10 +1270,9 @@ pub struct NativeTable {
    // Optional namespace client for namespace operations (e.g., managed versioning).
    // pub(crate) so query.rs can access the field for server-side query execution.
    pub(crate) namespace_client: Option<Arc<dyn LanceNamespace>>,
-    // Whether to enable server-side query execution via the namespace client.
-    // When true and namespace_client is set, queries will be executed on the
-    // namespace server instead of locally.
-    pub(crate) server_side_query_enabled: bool,
+    // Operations to push down to the namespace server.
+    // pub(crate) so query.rs can access the field for server-side query execution.
+    pub(crate) pushdown_operations: HashSet<PushdownOperation>,
 }

 impl std::fmt::Debug for NativeTable {
@@ -1283,7 +1284,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for NativeTable {
            .field("uri", &self.uri)
            .field("read_consistency_interval", &self.read_consistency_interval)
            .field("namespace_client", &self.namespace_client)
-            .field("server_side_query_enabled", &self.server_side_query_enabled)
+            .field("pushdown_operations", &self.pushdown_operations)
            .finish()
    }
 }
@@ -1320,7 +1321,18 @@ impl NativeTable {
    /// * A [NativeTable] object.
    pub async fn open(uri: &str) -> Result<Self> {
        let name = Self::get_table_name(uri)?;
-        Self::open_with_params(uri, &name, vec![], None, None, None, None, false, None).await
+        Self::open_with_params(
+            uri,
+            &name,
+            vec![],
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+            HashSet::new(),
+            None,
+        )
+        .await
    }

    /// Opens an existing Table
@@ -1331,7 +1343,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
    /// * `name` The Table name
    /// * `params` The [ReadParams] to use when opening the table
    /// * `namespace_client` - Optional namespace client for namespace operations
-    /// * `server_side_query_enabled` - Whether to enable server-side query execution
+    /// * `pushdown_operations` - Operations to push down to the namespace server
    /// * `managed_versioning` - Whether managed versioning is enabled. If None and namespace_client
    ///   is provided, the value will be fetched via describe_table.
    ///
@@ -1347,7 +1359,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
        params: Option<ReadParams>,
        read_consistency_interval: Option<std::time::Duration>,
        namespace_client: Option<Arc<dyn LanceNamespace>>,
-        server_side_query_enabled: bool,
+        pushdown_operations: HashSet<PushdownOperation>,
        managed_versioning: Option<bool>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let params = params.unwrap_or_default();
@@ -1417,7 +1429,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
            dataset,
            read_consistency_interval,
            namespace_client,
-            server_side_query_enabled,
+            pushdown_operations,
        })
    }

@@ -1443,10 +1455,8 @@ impl NativeTable {
    /// * `write_store_wrapper` - Optional wrapper for the object store on write path
    /// * `params` - Optional read parameters
    /// * `read_consistency_interval` - Optional interval for read consistency
-    /// * `server_side_query_enabled` - Whether to enable server-side query execution.
-    ///   When true, the namespace_client will be stored and queries will be executed
-    ///   on the namespace server. When false, the namespace is only used for opening
-    ///   the table, and queries are executed locally.
+    /// * `pushdown_operations` - Operations to push down to the namespace server.
+    ///   When `QueryTable` is included, queries will be executed on the namespace server.
    /// * `session` - Optional session for object stores and caching
    ///
    /// # Returns
@@ -1460,7 +1470,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
        write_store_wrapper: Option<Arc<dyn WrappingObjectStore>>,
        params: Option<ReadParams>,
        read_consistency_interval: Option<std::time::Duration>,
-        server_side_query_enabled: bool,
+        pushdown_operations: HashSet<PushdownOperation>,
        session: Option<Arc<lance::session::Session>>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let mut params = params.unwrap_or_default();
@@ -1507,11 +1517,12 @@ impl NativeTable {
        let dataset = DatasetConsistencyWrapper::new_latest(dataset, read_consistency_interval);
        let id = Self::build_id(&namespace, name);

-        let stored_namespace_client = if server_side_query_enabled {
-            Some(namespace_client)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
+        let stored_namespace_client =
+            if pushdown_operations.contains(&PushdownOperation::QueryTable) {
+                Some(namespace_client)
+            } else {
+                None
+            };

        Ok(Self {
            name: name.to_string(),
@@ -1521,7 +1532,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
            dataset,
            read_consistency_interval,
            namespace_client: stored_namespace_client,
-            server_side_query_enabled,
+            pushdown_operations,
        })
    }

@@ -1562,7 +1573,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
    /// * `batches` RecordBatch to be saved in the database.
    /// * `params` - Write parameters.
    /// * `namespace_client` - Optional namespace client for namespace operations
-    /// * `server_side_query_enabled` - Whether to enable server-side query execution
+    /// * `pushdown_operations` - Operations to push down to the namespace server
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
@@ -1577,7 +1588,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
        params: Option<WriteParams>,
        read_consistency_interval: Option<std::time::Duration>,
        namespace_client: Option<Arc<dyn LanceNamespace>>,
-        server_side_query_enabled: bool,
+        pushdown_operations: HashSet<PushdownOperation>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        // Default params uses format v1.
        let params = params.unwrap_or(WriteParams {
@@ -1610,7 +1621,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
            dataset: DatasetConsistencyWrapper::new_latest(dataset, read_consistency_interval),
            read_consistency_interval,
            namespace_client,
-            server_side_query_enabled,
+            pushdown_operations,
        })
    }

@@ -1624,7 +1635,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
        params: Option<WriteParams>,
        read_consistency_interval: Option<std::time::Duration>,
        namespace_client: Option<Arc<dyn LanceNamespace>>,
-        server_side_query_enabled: bool,
+        pushdown_operations: HashSet<PushdownOperation>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let data: Box<dyn Scannable> = Box::new(RecordBatch::new_empty(schema));
        Self::create(
@@ -1636,7 +1647,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
            params,
            read_consistency_interval,
            namespace_client,
-            server_side_query_enabled,
+            pushdown_operations,
        )
        .await
    }
@@ -1659,7 +1670,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
    /// * `write_store_wrapper` - Optional wrapper for the object store on write path
    /// * `params` - Optional write parameters
    /// * `read_consistency_interval` - Optional interval for read consistency
-    /// * `server_side_query_enabled` - Whether to enable server-side query execution
+    /// * `pushdown_operations` - Operations to push down to the namespace server
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
@@ -1674,7 +1685,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
        write_store_wrapper: Option<Arc<dyn WrappingObjectStore>>,
        params: Option<WriteParams>,
        read_consistency_interval: Option<std::time::Duration>,
-        server_side_query_enabled: bool,
+        pushdown_operations: HashSet<PushdownOperation>,
        session: Option<Arc<lance::session::Session>>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        // Build table_id from namespace + name for the storage options provider
@@ -1726,11 +1737,12 @@ impl NativeTable {

        let id = Self::build_id(&namespace, name);

-        let stored_namespace_client = if server_side_query_enabled {
-            Some(namespace_client)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
+        let stored_namespace_client =
+            if pushdown_operations.contains(&PushdownOperation::QueryTable) {
+                Some(namespace_client)
+            } else {
+                None
+            };

        Ok(Self {
            name: name.to_string(),
@@ -1740,7 +1752,7 @@ impl NativeTable {
            dataset: DatasetConsistencyWrapper::new_latest(dataset, read_consistency_interval),
            read_consistency_interval,
            namespace_client: stored_namespace_client,
-            server_side_query_enabled,
+            pushdown_operations,
        })
    }

@@ -2751,9 +2763,19 @@ mod tests {
            vec![Ok(batch.clone())],
            batch.schema(),
        ));
-        let table = NativeTable::create(uri, "test", vec![], reader, None, None, None, None, false)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
+        let table = NativeTable::create(
+            uri,
+            "test",
+            vec![],
+            reader,
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+            HashSet::new(),
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(table.count_rows(None).await.unwrap(), 10);
        assert_eq!(
@@ -3780,7 +3802,7 @@ mod tests {
            TableStatistics {
                num_rows: 250,
                num_indices: 0,
-                total_bytes: 2000,
+                total_bytes: 2300,
                fragment_stats: FragmentStatistics {
                    num_fragments: 11,
                    num_small_fragments: 11,
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/table/optimize.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/table/optimize.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;

 use lance::dataset::cleanup::RemovalStats;
 use lance::dataset::optimize::{CompactionMetrics, IndexRemapperOptions, compact_files};
-use lance_index::DatasetIndexExt;
+use lance::index::DatasetIndexExt;
 use lance_index::optimize::OptimizeOptions;
 use log::info;

--- a/rust/lancedb/src/table/query.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/table/query.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;

 use super::NativeTable;
+use crate::connection::PushdownOperation;
 use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 use crate::expr::expr_to_sql_string;
 use crate::query::{
@@ -40,8 +41,10 @@ pub async fn execute_query(
    query: &AnyQuery,
    options: QueryExecutionOptions,
 ) -> Result<DatasetRecordBatchStream> {
-    // If server-side query is enabled and namespace client is configured, use server-side query execution
-    if table.server_side_query_enabled
+    // If QueryTable pushdown is enabled and namespace client is configured, use server-side query execution
+    if table
+        .pushdown_operations
+        .contains(&PushdownOperation::QueryTable)
        && let Some(ref namespace_client) = table.namespace_client
    {
        return execute_namespace_query(table, namespace_client.clone(), query, options).await;