Bump version: 0.30.0-beta.6 → 0.30.0

Bump version: 0.30.0-beta.5 → 0.30.0-beta.6
feat: update lance dependency to 3.0.0 release (#3137 )
2026-03-26 02:20:40 +00:00 · 2026-03-16 22:46:19 +00:00 · 2026-03-16 22:46:17 +00:00 · 2026-03-16 15:29:18 -07:00 · 2026-03-16 14:02:19 -07:00 · 2026-03-16 09:02:11 -07:00
49 changed files with 2623 additions and 3605 deletions
--- a/.bumpversion.toml
+++ b/.bumpversion.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [tool.bumpversion]
-current_version = "0.27.0-beta.4"
+current_version = "0.27.0-beta.5"
 parse = """(?x)
    (?P<major>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.
    (?P<minor>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.
--- a/.github/workflows/dev.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dev.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
    name: Label PR
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: srvaroa/labeler@master
+      - uses: srvaroa/labeler@v1
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
  commitlint:
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
    name: Verify PR title / description conforms to semantic-release
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: "18"
      # These rules are disabled because Github will always ensure there
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:

            ${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}
      - if: failure()
-        uses: actions/github-script@v6
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
        with:
          script: |
            const message = `**ACTION NEEDED**
--- a/.github/workflows/docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
          python -m pip install --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lance-format/ --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ -e .
          python -m pip install --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lance-format/ --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ -r ../docs/requirements.txt
      - name: Set up node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 20
          cache: 'npm'
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          PYTHONPATH=. mkdocs build
      - name: Setup Pages
-        uses: actions/configure-pages@v2
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
      - name: Upload artifact
        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
        with:
--- a/.github/workflows/nodejs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/nodejs.yml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ on:
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - Cargo.toml
+      - Cargo.lock
      - nodejs/**
      - rust/**
      - docs/src/js/**
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
      with:
        fetch-depth: 0
        lfs: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
        node-version: 20
        cache: 'npm'
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
      with:
        fetch-depth: 0
        lfs: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      name: Setup Node.js 20 for build
      with:
        # @napi-rs/cli v3 requires Node >= 20.12 (via @inquirer/prompts@8).
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ jobs:
      run: |
        npm ci --include=optional
        npm run build:debug -- --profile ci
-    - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      name: Setup Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }} for test
      with:
        node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:
      with:
        fetch-depth: 0
        lfs: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
        node-version: 20
        cache: 'npm'
--- a/.github/workflows/npm-publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/npm-publish.yml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ on:
    paths:
      - .github/workflows/npm-publish.yml
      - Cargo.toml # Change in dependency frequently breaks builds
+      - Cargo.lock

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
@@ -124,7 +125,12 @@ jobs:
            pre_build: |-
              set -e &&
              apt-get update &&
-              apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler pkg-config
+              apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler pkg-config &&
+              # The base image (manylinux2014-cross) sets TARGET_CC to the old
+              # GCC 4.8 cross-compiler. aws-lc-sys checks TARGET_CC before CC,
+              # so it picks up GCC even though the napi-rs image sets CC=clang.
+              # Override to use the image's clang-18 which supports -fuse-ld=lld.
+              export TARGET_CC=clang TARGET_CXX=clang++
          - target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
            # This one seems to need some extra memory
            host: ubuntu-2404-8x-x64
@@ -144,9 +150,10 @@ jobs:
              set -e &&
              apt-get update &&
              apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler pkg-config &&
-              # https://github.com/aws/aws-lc-rs/issues/737#issuecomment-2725918627
-              ln -s /usr/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.5/crtbeginS.o /usr/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/crtbeginS.o &&
-              ln -s /usr/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/gcc /usr/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/gcc &&
+              export TARGET_CC=clang TARGET_CXX=clang++ &&
+              # The manylinux2014 sysroot has glibc 2.17 headers which lack
+              # AT_HWCAP2 (added in Linux 3.17). Define it for aws-lc-sys.
+              export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -DAT_HWCAP2=26" &&
              rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
          - target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
            host: ubuntu-2404-8x-x64
@@ -266,7 +273,7 @@ jobs:
          - target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
            host: ubuntu-latest
          - target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-            host: buildjet-16vcpu-ubuntu-2204-arm
+            host: ubuntu-2404-8x-arm64
        node:
          - '20'
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.settings.host }}
--- a/.github/workflows/pypi-publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pypi-publish.yml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ on:
    paths:
      - .github/workflows/pypi-publish.yml
      - Cargo.toml # Change in dependency frequently breaks builds
+      - Cargo.lock

 env:
  PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL: "https://pypi.fury.io/lance-format/ https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/"
--- a/.github/workflows/python.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/python.yml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ on:
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - Cargo.toml
+      - Cargo.lock
      - python/**
      - rust/**
      - .github/workflows/python.yml
--- a/.github/workflows/rust.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/rust.yml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ on:
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - Cargo.toml
+      - Cargo.lock
      - rust/**
      - .github/workflows/rust.yml

--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "aws-sdk-ssooidc",
 "aws-sdk-sts",
 "aws-smithy-async",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.62.6",
 "aws-smithy-json",
 "aws-smithy-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -567,9 +567,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-credential-types"
-version = "1.2.8"
+version = "1.2.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "faf26925f4a5b59eb76722b63c2892b1d70d06fa053c72e4a100ec308c1d47bc"
+checksum = "e26bbf46abc608f2dc61fd6cb3b7b0665497cc259a21520151ed98f8b37d2c79"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-smithy-async",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -579,9 +579,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-lc-rs"
-version = "1.13.0"
+version = "1.16.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "19b756939cb2f8dc900aa6dcd505e6e2428e9cae7ff7b028c49e3946efa70878"
+checksum = "94bffc006df10ac2a68c83692d734a465f8ee6c5b384d8545a636f81d858f4bf"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-lc-sys",
 "untrusted 0.7.1",
@@ -590,11 +590,10 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-lc-sys"
-version = "0.28.0"
+version = "0.38.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9f7720b74ed28ca77f90769a71fd8c637a0137f6fae4ae947e1050229cff57f"
+checksum = "4321e568ed89bb5a7d291a7f37997c2c0df89809d7b6d12062c81ddb54aa782e"
 dependencies = [
- "bindgen",
 "cc",
 "cmake",
 "dunce",
@@ -603,23 +602,26 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-runtime"
-version = "1.5.12"
+version = "1.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bfa006bb32360ed90ac51203feafb9d02e3d21046e1fd3a450a404b90ea73e5d"
+checksum = "b0f92058d22a46adf53ec57a6a96f34447daf02bff52e8fb956c66bcd5c6ac12"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-credential-types",
 "aws-sigv4",
 "aws-smithy-async",
 "aws-smithy-eventstream",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.63.4",
 "aws-smithy-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
 "aws-smithy-types",
 "aws-types",
 "bytes",
+ "bytes-utils",
 "fastrand",
 "http 0.2.12",
+ "http 1.3.1",
 "http-body 0.4.6",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
 "percent-encoding",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "tracing",
@@ -628,16 +630,16 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-bedrockruntime"
-version = "1.109.0"
+version = "1.113.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fbfdfd941dcb253c17bf70baddbf1e5b22f19e29d313d2e049bad4b1dadb2011"
+checksum = "d5d2b8f081b9e8ff455b8dd7387b6b02263c3dac73172d188d2b523ff1e775e9"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-credential-types",
 "aws-runtime",
 "aws-sigv4",
 "aws-smithy-async",
 "aws-smithy-eventstream",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.62.6",
 "aws-smithy-json",
 "aws-smithy-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -653,14 +655,14 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-dynamodb"
-version = "1.95.0"
+version = "1.96.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "699bab2e1f9da570071889b674a43df1184b6ec42bf4770ef8758a8f3e02f38f"
+checksum = "a2e1f3871da847c7ff682ddd2c2b802fa10a562db34eaf16dd863fc2d3f72ad6"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-credential-types",
 "aws-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-async",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.62.6",
 "aws-smithy-json",
 "aws-smithy-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -675,14 +677,14 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-kms"
-version = "1.89.0"
+version = "1.91.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fcf2158ad0759016eb2d36b6eae2365f5c93af47270403b92ad58b75dee5e4df"
+checksum = "30662f9c5a2be685ee921f92d5ad88d5bc6ac971e8c0e49c5907bd52b2b069df"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-credential-types",
 "aws-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-async",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.62.6",
 "aws-smithy-json",
 "aws-smithy-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -697,9 +699,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-s3"
-version = "1.108.0"
+version = "1.109.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "200be4aed61e3c0669f7268bacb768f283f1c32a7014ce57225e1160be2f6ccb"
+checksum = "3c6d81b75f8ff78882e70c5909804b44553d56136899fb4015a0a68ecc870e0e"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-credential-types",
 "aws-runtime",
@@ -707,7 +709,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "aws-smithy-async",
 "aws-smithy-checksums",
 "aws-smithy-eventstream",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.62.6",
 "aws-smithy-json",
 "aws-smithy-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -731,14 +733,14 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-sso"
-version = "1.86.0"
+version = "1.87.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4a0abbfab841446cce6e87af853a3ba2cc1bc9afcd3f3550dd556c43d434c86d"
+checksum = "f4af747ffcb5aa8da8be8f0679ef6940f1afdb8c2e10c36738c9ebeb8d17b95e"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-credential-types",
 "aws-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-async",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.62.6",
 "aws-smithy-json",
 "aws-smithy-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -753,14 +755,14 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-ssooidc"
-version = "1.88.0"
+version = "1.89.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a68d675582afea0e94d38b6ca9c5aaae4ca14f1d36faa6edb19b42e687e70d7"
+checksum = "695dc67bb861ccb8426c9129b91c30e266a0e3d85650cafdf62fcca14c8fd338"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-credential-types",
 "aws-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-async",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.62.6",
 "aws-smithy-json",
 "aws-smithy-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -775,14 +777,14 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-sts"
-version = "1.88.0"
+version = "1.89.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d30990923f4f675523c51eb1c0dec9b752fb267b36a61e83cbc219c9d86da715"
+checksum = "928e87698cd916cf1efd5268148347269e6d2911028742c0061ff6261e639e3c"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-credential-types",
 "aws-runtime",
 "aws-smithy-async",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.62.6",
 "aws-smithy-json",
 "aws-smithy-query",
 "aws-smithy-runtime",
@@ -798,13 +800,13 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sigv4"
-version = "1.3.5"
+version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bffc03068fbb9c8dd5ce1c6fb240678a5cffb86fb2b7b1985c999c4b83c8df68"
+checksum = "68f6ae9b71597dc5fd115d52849d7a5556ad9265885ad3492ea8d73b93bbc46e"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-credential-types",
 "aws-smithy-eventstream",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.63.4",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
 "aws-smithy-types",
 "bytes",
@@ -826,9 +828,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-async"
-version = "1.2.6"
+version = "1.2.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "127fcfad33b7dfc531141fda7e1c402ac65f88aca5511a4d31e2e3d2cd01ce9c"
+checksum = "3cba48474f1d6807384d06fec085b909f5807e16653c5af5c45dfe89539f0b70"
 dependencies = [
 "futures-util",
 "pin-project-lite",
@@ -841,7 +843,7 @@ version = "0.63.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "165d8583d8d906e2fb5511d29201d447cc710864f075debcdd9c31c265412806"
 dependencies = [
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.62.6",
 "aws-smithy-types",
 "bytes",
 "crc-fast",
@@ -857,9 +859,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-eventstream"
-version = "0.60.12"
+version = "0.60.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9656b85088f8d9dc7ad40f9a6c7228e1e8447cdf4b046c87e152e0805dea02fa"
+checksum = "1c0b3e587fbaa5d7f7e870544508af8ce82ea47cd30376e69e1e37c4ac746f79"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-smithy-types",
 "bytes",
@@ -868,9 +870,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-http"
-version = "0.62.4"
+version = "0.62.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3feafd437c763db26aa04e0cc7591185d0961e64c61885bece0fb9d50ceac671"
+checksum = "826141069295752372f8203c17f28e30c464d22899a43a0c9fd9c458d469c88b"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-smithy-eventstream",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -878,6 +880,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "bytes-utils",
 "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
 "http 0.2.12",
 "http 1.3.1",
 "http-body 0.4.6",
@@ -888,10 +891,31 @@ dependencies = [
 ]

 [[package]]
-name = "aws-smithy-http-client"
-version = "1.1.3"
+name = "aws-smithy-http"
+version = "0.63.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1053b5e587e6fa40ce5a79ea27957b04ba660baa02b28b7436f64850152234f1"
+checksum = "af4a8a5fe3e4ac7ee871237c340bbce13e982d37543b65700f4419e039f5d78e"
+dependencies = [
+ "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
+ "aws-smithy-types",
+ "bytes",
+ "bytes-utils",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.3.1",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "pin-utils",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "aws-smithy-http-client"
+version = "1.1.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0709f0083aa19b704132684bc26d3c868e06bd428ccc4373b0b55c3e8748a58b"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-smithy-async",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -909,7 +933,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "pin-project-lite",
 "rustls 0.21.12",
 "rustls 0.23.31",
- "rustls-native-certs 0.8.1",
+ "rustls-native-certs",
 "rustls-pki-types",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-rustls 0.26.4",
@@ -919,18 +943,18 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-json"
-version = "0.61.6"
+version = "0.61.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cff418fc8ec5cadf8173b10125f05c2e7e1d46771406187b2c878557d4503390"
+checksum = "49fa1213db31ac95288d981476f78d05d9cbb0353d22cdf3472cc05bb02f6551"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-smithy-types",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-observability"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2d1881b1ea6d313f9890710d65c158bdab6fb08c91ea825f74c1c8c357baf4cc"
+checksum = "4d3f39d5bb871aaf461d59144557f16d5927a5248a983a40654d9cf3b9ba183b"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
 ]
@@ -947,12 +971,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-runtime"
-version = "1.9.3"
+version = "1.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "40ab99739082da5347660c556689256438defae3bcefd66c52b095905730e404"
+checksum = "8fd3dfc18c1ce097cf81fced7192731e63809829c6cbf933c1ec47452d08e1aa"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-smithy-async",
- "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http 0.63.4",
 "aws-smithy-http-client",
 "aws-smithy-observability",
 "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -963,6 +987,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "http 1.3.1",
 "http-body 0.4.6",
 "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http-body-util",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "pin-utils",
 "tokio",
@@ -971,9 +996,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-runtime-api"
-version = "1.9.1"
+version = "1.11.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3683c5b152d2ad753607179ed71988e8cfd52964443b4f74fd8e552d0bbfeb46"
+checksum = "8c55e0837e9b8526f49e0b9bfa9ee18ddee70e853f5bc09c5d11ebceddcb0fec"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-smithy-async",
 "aws-smithy-types",
@@ -988,9 +1013,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-types"
-version = "1.3.3"
+version = "1.4.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f5b3a7486f6690ba25952cabf1e7d75e34d69eaff5081904a47bc79074d6457"
+checksum = "576b0d6991c9c32bc14fc340582ef148311f924d41815f641a308b5d11e8e7cd"
 dependencies = [
 "base64-simd",
 "bytes",
@@ -1023,9 +1048,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aws-types"
-version = "1.3.9"
+version = "1.3.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2fd329bf0e901ff3f60425691410c69094dc2a1f34b331f37bfc4e9ac1565a1"
+checksum = "6c50f3cdf47caa8d01f2be4a6663ea02418e892f9bbfd82c7b9a3a37eaccdd3a"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-credential-types",
 "aws-smithy-async",
@@ -1168,29 +1193,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "num-traits",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "bindgen"
-version = "0.69.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "271383c67ccabffb7381723dea0672a673f292304fcb45c01cc648c7a8d58088"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
- "cexpr",
- "clang-sys",
- "itertools 0.12.1",
- "lazy_static",
- "lazycell",
- "log",
- "prettyplease",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "regex",
- "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
- "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.114",
- "which",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bit-set"
 version = "0.5.3"
@@ -1477,15 +1479,6 @@ version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4f4c707c6a209cbe82d10abd08e1ea8995e9ea937d2550646e02798948992be0"

-[[package]]
-name = "cexpr"
-version = "0.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6fac387a98bb7c37292057cffc56d62ecb629900026402633ae9160df93a8766"
-dependencies = [
- "nom 7.1.3",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.3"
@@ -1554,17 +1547,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "inout",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "clang-sys"
-version = "1.8.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b023947811758c97c59bf9d1c188fd619ad4718dcaa767947df1cadb14f39f4"
-dependencies = [
- "glob",
- "libc",
- "libloading 0.8.9",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cmake"
 version = "0.1.54"
@@ -3088,8 +3070,9 @@ checksum = "42703706b716c37f96a77aea830392ad231f44c9e9a67872fa5548707e11b11c"

 [[package]]
 name = "fsst"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7ae4126c38f86d37d5479295c135a1b81688b6c799d6c39d44b1855f9a0e712c"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "rand 0.9.2",
@@ -3830,7 +3813,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "hyper 0.14.32",
 "log",
 "rustls 0.21.12",
- "rustls-native-certs 0.6.3",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
 ]
@@ -3845,7 +3827,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "hyper 1.7.0",
 "hyper-util",
 "rustls 0.23.31",
- "rustls-native-certs 0.8.1",
+ "rustls-native-certs",
 "rustls-pki-types",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-rustls 0.26.4",
@@ -4260,8 +4242,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "45c38e7c7c448a77203b50c05f5bf308cadb3fe074e7dde22e4302206ea44d7a"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-arith",
@@ -4327,8 +4310,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-arrow"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "174bae71821e5535a594f9ecd64b07e6ffe729498a5d27a0ca926b4ff2714664"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "arrow-buffer",
@@ -4348,8 +4332,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-bitpacking"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4494187b4244fa56c8cf911d7358e5322fa1cf7d8f6a213b3155a4139eb556b1"
 dependencies = [
 "arrayref",
 "paste",
@@ -4358,8 +4343,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-core"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ce0a5d4427c42f7d9302771bb2aa474b09316a8919633abad0030c4d58013e89"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "arrow-buffer",
@@ -4396,8 +4382,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-datafusion"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "61c6151ee46a35886ac6c804f870de2992c36de4198da1c64d806529f246d2d7"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-array",
@@ -4427,8 +4414,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-datagen"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3d130ec0426173daeb14a6032d18a1eb8c1f8858dca3f42735f0d2c7dde3c47f"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-array",
@@ -4446,8 +4434,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-encoding"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "965281449dc6b47d4669e11572f7b2a5e0e6b206dc1f21bce0f3b5f7dc533ece"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-arith",
 "arrow-array",
@@ -4484,8 +4473,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-file"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4c8230f9a2e63170eef3d4f8f7576593a73ff8a2f8d5a75400e511e74d4d308f"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-arith",
 "arrow-array",
@@ -4517,8 +4507,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-index"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "950a0bc24e01044fc86260c54e810f2d051660d89caa727234f09b252446c425"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-arith",
@@ -4581,8 +4572,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-io"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "023188a98822bc87c87726893fbd6c1deea2dccf5c4214051b789b6047bdc2a4"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-arith",
@@ -4623,8 +4615,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-linalg"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1bc4b0c9892f985dac4d27c058d21b6adfda5c73a7aaf697a92f300f36995ded"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "arrow-buffer",
@@ -4640,8 +4633,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-namespace"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9c8aab88d6c91b045ac3d3967c73b547d9fed5559a91a907f3f4586d0f2d6cc6"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "async-trait",
@@ -4653,8 +4647,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-namespace-impls"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0beb555ea8ac3bfc220519585ffaea34caa61cc24edce533b98f48474042e3f0"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-ipc",
@@ -4698,8 +4693,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-table"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7511e4e951d3938316b16f1a64360cfae0b44d22d9c5aca971ed7b5bc83caea7"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "arrow-array",
@@ -4738,8 +4734,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lance-testing"
-version = "3.0.0-rc.3"
-source = "git+https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git?tag=v3.0.0-rc.3#de393a26a068dd297929ca7d798e43dc31c57337"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3de153d46ba1c1fc6dbd4c93ed8b0b99b9001902d5df1159d855ef9fd2613591"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "arrow-schema",
@@ -4750,7 +4747,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lancedb"
-version = "0.27.0-beta.4"
+version = "0.27.0-beta.5"
 dependencies = [
 "ahash",
 "anyhow",
@@ -4832,7 +4829,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lancedb-nodejs"
-version = "0.27.0-beta.4"
+version = "0.27.0-beta.5"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow-array",
 "arrow-ipc",
@@ -4852,7 +4849,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lancedb-python"
-version = "0.30.0-beta.4"
+version = "0.30.0-beta.5"
 dependencies = [
 "arrow",
 "async-trait",
@@ -4883,12 +4880,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "spin",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "lazycell"
-version = "1.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "830d08ce1d1d941e6b30645f1a0eb5643013d835ce3779a5fc208261dbe10f55"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "leb128fmt"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -5341,7 +5332,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "napi-build",
 "napi-sys",
 "nohash-hasher",
- "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
+ "rustc-hash",
 "tokio",
 ]

@@ -5506,9 +5497,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "num-conv"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "51d515d32fb182ee37cda2ccdcb92950d6a3c2893aa280e540671c2cd0f3b1d9"
+checksum = "cf97ec579c3c42f953ef76dbf8d55ac91fb219dde70e49aa4a6b7d74e9919050"

 [[package]]
 name = "num-integer"
@@ -5614,7 +5605,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "rand 0.9.2",
 "reqwest",
 "ring",
- "rustls-pemfile 2.2.0",
+ "rustls-pemfile",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "serde_urlencoded",
@@ -5657,9 +5648,9 @@ checksum = "a4895175b425cb1f87721b59f0f286c2092bd4af812243672510e1ac53e2e0ad"

 [[package]]
 name = "oneshot"
-version = "0.1.11"
+version = "0.1.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4ce411919553d3f9fa53a0880544cda985a112117a0444d5ff1e870a893d6ea"
+checksum = "269bca4c2591a28585d6bf10d9ed0332b7d76900a1b02bec41bdc3a2cdcda107"

 [[package]]
 name = "onig"
@@ -6655,7 +6646,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "pin-project-lite",
 "quinn-proto",
 "quinn-udp",
- "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
+ "rustc-hash",
 "rustls 0.23.31",
 "socket2 0.6.0",
 "thiserror 2.0.17",
@@ -6675,7 +6666,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "lru-slab",
 "rand 0.9.2",
 "ring",
- "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
+ "rustc-hash",
 "rustls 0.23.31",
 "rustls-pki-types",
 "slab",
@@ -7062,7 +7053,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "pin-project-lite",
 "quinn",
 "rustls 0.23.31",
- "rustls-native-certs 0.8.1",
+ "rustls-native-certs",
 "rustls-pki-types",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
@@ -7135,9 +7126,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "rsa"
-version = "0.9.8"
+version = "0.9.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "78928ac1ed176a5ca1d17e578a1825f3d81ca54cf41053a592584b020cfd691b"
+checksum = "b8573f03f5883dcaebdfcf4725caa1ecb9c15b2ef50c43a07b816e06799bb12d"
 dependencies = [
 "const-oid",
 "digest",
@@ -7204,12 +7195,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde_derive",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-hash"
-version = "1.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08d43f7aa6b08d49f382cde6a7982047c3426db949b1424bc4b7ec9ae12c6ce2"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -7279,18 +7264,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "zeroize",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "rustls-native-certs"
-version = "0.6.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a9aace74cb666635c918e9c12bc0d348266037aa8eb599b5cba565709a8dff00"
-dependencies = [
- "openssl-probe",
- "rustls-pemfile 1.0.4",
- "schannel",
- "security-framework 2.11.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-native-certs"
 version = "0.8.1"
@@ -7300,16 +7273,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "openssl-probe",
 "rustls-pki-types",
 "schannel",
- "security-framework 3.5.1",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rustls-pemfile"
-version = "1.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1c74cae0a4cf6ccbbf5f359f08efdf8ee7e1dc532573bf0db71968cb56b1448c"
-dependencies = [
- "base64 0.21.7",
+ "security-framework",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -7483,19 +7447,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "zeroize",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "security-framework"
-version = "2.11.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "897b2245f0b511c87893af39b033e5ca9cce68824c4d7e7630b5a1d339658d02"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
- "core-foundation 0.9.4",
- "core-foundation-sys",
- "libc",
- "security-framework-sys",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework"
 version = "3.5.1"
@@ -7812,7 +7763,7 @@ version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "54254b8531cafa275c5e096f62d48c81435d1015405a91198ddb11e967301d40"
 dependencies = [
- "heck 0.4.1",
+ "heck 0.5.0",
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
 "syn 2.0.114",
@@ -8166,7 +8117,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "rayon",
 "regex",
 "rust-stemmers",
- "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
+ "rustc-hash",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "sketches-ddsketch",
@@ -8392,30 +8343,30 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.44"
+version = "0.3.47"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91e7d9e3bb61134e77bde20dd4825b97c010155709965fedf0f49bb138e52a9d"
+checksum = "743bd48c283afc0388f9b8827b976905fb217ad9e647fae3a379a9283c4def2c"
 dependencies = [
 "deranged",
 "itoa",
 "num-conv",
 "powerfmt",
- "serde",
+ "serde_core",
 "time-core",
 "time-macros",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "time-core"
-version = "0.1.6"
+version = "0.1.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "40868e7c1d2f0b8d73e4a8c7f0ff63af4f6d19be117e90bd73eb1d62cf831c6b"
+checksum = "7694e1cfe791f8d31026952abf09c69ca6f6fa4e1a1229e18988f06a04a12dca"

 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.24"
+version = "0.2.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30cfb0125f12d9c277f35663a0a33f8c30190f4e4574868a330595412d34ebf3"
+checksum = "2e70e4c5a0e0a8a4823ad65dfe1a6930e4f4d756dcd9dd7939022b5e8c501215"
 dependencies = [
 "num-conv",
 "time-core",
@@ -9122,18 +9073,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "rustls-pki-types",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "which"
-version = "4.4.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "87ba24419a2078cd2b0f2ede2691b6c66d8e47836da3b6db8265ebad47afbfc7"
-dependencies = [
- "either",
- "home",
- "once_cell",
- "rustix 0.38.44",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
 version = "0.3.9"
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,20 +15,20 @@ categories = ["database-implementations"]
 rust-version = "1.91.0"

 [workspace.dependencies]
-lance = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", default-features = false, "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-core = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-datagen = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-file = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-io = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", default-features = false, "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-index = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-linalg = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-namespace = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-namespace-impls = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", default-features = false, "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-table = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-testing = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-datafusion = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-encoding = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-arrow = { "version" = "=3.0.0-rc.3", "tag" = "v3.0.0-rc.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
+lance = { version = "=3.0.0", default-features = false }
+lance-core = { version = "=3.0.0" }
+lance-datagen = { version = "=3.0.0" }
+lance-file = { version = "=3.0.0" }
+lance-io = { version = "=3.0.0", default-features = false }
+lance-index = { version = "=3.0.0" }
+lance-linalg = { version = "=3.0.0" }
+lance-namespace = { version = "=3.0.0" }
+lance-namespace-impls = { version = "=3.0.0", default-features = false }
+lance-table = { version = "=3.0.0" }
+lance-testing = { version = "=3.0.0" }
+lance-datafusion = { version = "=3.0.0" }
+lance-encoding = { version = "=3.0.0" }
+lance-arrow = { version = "=3.0.0" }
 ahash = "0.8"
 # Note that this one does not include pyarrow
 arrow = { version = "57.2", optional = false }
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 version: "3.9"
 services:
  localstack:
-    image: localstack/localstack:3.3
+    image: localstack/localstack:4.0
    ports:
      - 4566:4566
    environment:
--- a/dockerfiles/Dockerfile
+++ b/dockerfiles/Dockerfile
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
-#Simple base dockerfile that supports basic dependencies required to run lance with FTS and Hybrid Search
-#Usage docker build -t lancedb:latest -f Dockerfile .
-FROM python:3.10-slim-buster
+# Simple base dockerfile that supports basic dependencies required to run lance with FTS and Hybrid Search
+# Usage: docker build -t lancedb:latest -f Dockerfile .
+FROM python:3.12-slim-bookworm

-# Install Rust
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl build-essential && \
-  curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y
-
-# Set the environment variable for Rust
-ENV PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"
-
-# Install protobuf compiler
-RUN apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler && \
+# Install build dependencies in a single layer
+RUN apt-get update && \
+  apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    curl \
+    build-essential \
+    protobuf-compiler \
+    git \
+    ca-certificates && \
  apt-get clean && \
  rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

-RUN apt-get -y update &&\
-  apt-get -y upgrade && \
-  apt-get -y install git
+# Install Rust (pinned installer, non-interactive)
+RUN curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y --default-toolchain stable --profile minimal

+# Set the environment variable for Rust
+ENV PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"

 # Verify installations
 RUN python --version && \
  rustc --version && \
  protoc --version

-RUN pip install tantivy lancedb
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir tantivy lancedb
--- a/docs/requirements.txt
+++ b/docs/requirements.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 mkdocs==1.5.3
 mkdocs-jupyter==0.24.1
 mkdocs-material==9.5.3
-mkdocs-autorefs<=1.0
+mkdocs-autorefs>=0.5,<=1.0
 mkdocstrings[python]==0.25.2
-griffe
-mkdocs-render-swagger-plugin
-pydantic
-mkdocs-redirects
+griffe>=0.40,<1.0
+mkdocs-render-swagger-plugin>=0.1.0
+pydantic>=2.0,<3.0
+mkdocs-redirects>=1.2.0
--- a/docs/src/java/java.md
+++ b/docs/src/java/java.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Add the following dependency to your `pom.xml`:
 <dependency>
    <groupId>com.lancedb</groupId>
    <artifactId>lancedb-core</artifactId>
-    <version>0.27.0-beta.4</version>
+    <version>0.27.0-beta.5</version>
 </dependency>
 ```

--- a/docs/src/js/classes/Table.md
+++ b/docs/src/js/classes/Table.md
@@ -71,11 +71,12 @@ Add new columns with defined values.

 #### Parameters

-* **newColumnTransforms**: [`AddColumnsSql`](../interfaces/AddColumnsSql.md)[]
-    pairs of column names and
-    the SQL expression to use to calculate the value of the new column. These
-    expressions will be evaluated for each row in the table, and can
-    reference existing columns in the table.
+* **newColumnTransforms**: `Field`&lt;`any`&gt; \| `Field`&lt;`any`&gt;[] \| `Schema`&lt;`any`&gt; \| [`AddColumnsSql`](../interfaces/AddColumnsSql.md)[]
+    Either:
+    - An array of objects with column names and SQL expressions to calculate values
+    - A single Arrow Field defining one column with its data type (column will be initialized with null values)
+    - An array of Arrow Fields defining columns with their data types (columns will be initialized with null values)
+    - An Arrow Schema defining columns with their data types (columns will be initialized with null values)

 #### Returns

@@ -484,19 +485,7 @@ Modeled after ``VACUUM`` in PostgreSQL.
 - Prune: Removes old versions of the dataset
 - Index: Optimizes the indices, adding new data to existing indices

- Experimental API
- ----------------
-
- The optimization process is undergoing active development and may change.
- Our goal with these changes is to improve the performance of optimization and
- reduce the complexity.
-
- That being said, it is essential today to run optimize if you want the best
- performance.  It should be stable and safe to use in production, but it our
- hope that the API may be simplified (or not even need to be called) in the
- future.
-
- The frequency an application shoudl call optimize is based on the frequency of
+ The frequency an application should call optimize is based on the frequency of
 data modifications.  If data is frequently added, deleted, or updated then
 optimize should be run frequently.  A good rule of thumb is to run optimize if
 you have added or modified 100,000 or more records or run more than 20 data
--- a/docs/src/js/interfaces/OptimizeOptions.md
+++ b/docs/src/js/interfaces/OptimizeOptions.md
@@ -37,3 +37,12 @@ tbl.optimize({cleanupOlderThan: new Date()});
 ```ts
 deleteUnverified: boolean;
 ```
+
+Because they may be part of an in-progress transaction, files newer than
+7 days old are not deleted by default. If you are sure that there are no
+in-progress transactions, then you can set this to true to delete all
+files older than `cleanupOlderThan`.
+
+**WARNING**: This should only be set to true if you can guarantee that
+no other process is currently working on this dataset. Otherwise the
+dataset could be put into a corrupted state.
--- a/java/lancedb-core/pom.xml
+++ b/java/lancedb-core/pom.xml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
    <parent>
      <groupId>com.lancedb</groupId>
      <artifactId>lancedb-parent</artifactId>
-      <version>0.27.0-beta.4</version>
+      <version>0.27.0-beta.5</version>
      <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

@@ -56,21 +56,21 @@
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j2-impl</artifactId>
-            <version>2.24.3</version>
+            <version>2.25.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
-            <version>2.24.3</version>
+            <version>2.25.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
-            <version>2.24.3</version>
+            <version>2.25.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
--- a/java/pom.xml
+++ b/java/pom.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

    <groupId>com.lancedb</groupId>
    <artifactId>lancedb-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>0.27.0-beta.4</version>
+    <version>0.27.0-beta.5</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <description>LanceDB Java SDK Parent POM</description>
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>2.2.1</version>
+                <version>3.3.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-sources</id>
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>2.9.1</version>
+                <version>3.11.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>
@@ -178,15 +178,15 @@
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.1.0</version>
+                    <version>3.4.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.0.2</version>
+                    <version>3.3.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.8.1</version>
+                    <version>3.14.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <compilerArgs>
                            <arg>-h</arg>
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.0.2</version>
+                    <version>3.4.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>2.5.2</version>
+                    <version>3.1.3</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
-                        <version>1.5</version>
+                        <version>3.2.7</version>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>sign-artifacts</id>
--- a/nodejs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/nodejs/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "lancedb-nodejs"
 edition.workspace = true
-version = "0.27.0-beta.4"
+version = "0.27.0-beta.5"
 license.workspace = true
 description.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ napi = { version = "3.8.3", default-features = false, features = [
 ] }
 napi-derive = "3.5.2"
 # Prevent dynamic linking of lzma, which comes from datafusion
-lzma-sys = { version = "*", features = ["static"] }
+lzma-sys = { version = "0.1", features = ["static"] }
 log.workspace = true

-# Workaround for build failure until we can fix it.
-aws-lc-sys = "=0.28.0"
-aws-lc-rs = "=1.13.0"
+# Pin to resolve build failures; update periodically for security patches.
+aws-lc-sys = "=0.38.0"
+aws-lc-rs = "=1.16.1"

 [build-dependencies]
 napi-build = "2.3.1"
--- a/nodejs/test/table.test.ts
+++ b/nodejs/test/table.test.ts
@@ -1259,6 +1259,98 @@ describe("schema evolution", function () {
    expect(await table.schema()).toEqual(expectedSchema);
  });

+  it("can add columns with schema for explicit data types", async function () {
+    const con = await connect(tmpDir.name);
+    const table = await con.createTable("vectors", [
+      { id: 1n, vector: [0.1, 0.2] },
+    ]);
+
+    // Define schema for new columns with explicit data types
+    // Note: All columns must be nullable when using addColumns with Schema
+    // because they are initially populated with null values
+    const newColumnsSchema = new Schema([
+      new Field("price", new Float64(), true),
+      new Field("category", new Utf8(), true),
+      new Field("rating", new Int32(), true),
+    ]);
+
+    const result = await table.addColumns(newColumnsSchema);
+    expect(result).toHaveProperty("version");
+    expect(result.version).toBe(2);
+
+    const expectedSchema = new Schema([
+      new Field("id", new Int64(), true),
+      new Field(
+        "vector",
+        new FixedSizeList(2, new Field("item", new Float32(), true)),
+        true,
+      ),
+      new Field("price", new Float64(), true),
+      new Field("category", new Utf8(), true),
+      new Field("rating", new Int32(), true),
+    ]);
+    expect(await table.schema()).toEqual(expectedSchema);
+
+    // Verify that new columns are populated with null values
+    const results = await table.query().toArray();
+    expect(results).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(results[0].price).toBeNull();
+    expect(results[0].category).toBeNull();
+    expect(results[0].rating).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("can add a single column using Field", async function () {
+    const con = await connect(tmpDir.name);
+    const table = await con.createTable("vectors", [
+      { id: 1n, vector: [0.1, 0.2] },
+    ]);
+
+    // Add a single field
+    const priceField = new Field("price", new Float64(), true);
+    const result = await table.addColumns(priceField);
+    expect(result).toHaveProperty("version");
+    expect(result.version).toBe(2);
+
+    const expectedSchema = new Schema([
+      new Field("id", new Int64(), true),
+      new Field(
+        "vector",
+        new FixedSizeList(2, new Field("item", new Float32(), true)),
+        true,
+      ),
+      new Field("price", new Float64(), true),
+    ]);
+    expect(await table.schema()).toEqual(expectedSchema);
+  });
+
+  it("can add multiple columns using array of Fields", async function () {
+    const con = await connect(tmpDir.name);
+    const table = await con.createTable("vectors", [
+      { id: 1n, vector: [0.1, 0.2] },
+    ]);
+
+    // Add multiple fields as array
+    const fields = [
+      new Field("price", new Float64(), true),
+      new Field("category", new Utf8(), true),
+    ];
+    const result = await table.addColumns(fields);
+    expect(result).toHaveProperty("version");
+    expect(result.version).toBe(2);
+
+    const expectedSchema = new Schema([
+      new Field("id", new Int64(), true),
+      new Field(
+        "vector",
+        new FixedSizeList(2, new Field("item", new Float32(), true)),
+        true,
+      ),
+      new Field("price", new Float64(), true),
+      new Field("category", new Utf8(), true),
+    ]);
+    expect(await table.schema()).toEqual(expectedSchema);
+  });
+
  it("can alter the columns in the schema", async function () {
    const con = await connect(tmpDir.name);
    const schema = new Schema([
--- a/nodejs/examples/package-lock.json
+++ b/nodejs/examples/package-lock.json
@@ -30,12 +30,15 @@
        "x64",
        "arm64"
      ],
+      "dev": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "optional": true,
      "os": [
        "darwin",
        "linux",
        "win32"
      ],
+      "peer": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "reflect-metadata": "^0.2.2"
      },
@@ -91,14 +94,15 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@babel/code-frame": {
-      "version": "7.26.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/code-frame/-/code-frame-7.26.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RJlIHRueQgwWitWgF8OdFYGZX328Ax5BCemNGlqHfplnRT9ESi8JkFlvaVYbS+UubVY6dpv87Fs2u5M29iNFVQ==",
+      "version": "7.29.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/code-frame/-/code-frame-7.29.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9NhCeYjq9+3uxgdtp20LSiJXJvN0FeCtNGpJxuMFZ1Kv3cWUNb6DOhJwUvcVCzKGR66cw4njwM6hrJLqgOwbcw==",
      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@babel/helper-validator-identifier": "^7.25.9",
+        "@babel/helper-validator-identifier": "^7.28.5",
        "js-tokens": "^4.0.0",
-        "picocolors": "^1.0.0"
+        "picocolors": "^1.1.1"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=6.9.0"
@@ -233,19 +237,21 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@babel/helper-string-parser": {
-      "version": "7.25.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helper-string-parser/-/helper-string-parser-7.25.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4A/SCr/2KLd5jrtOMFzaKjVtAei3+2r/NChoBNoZ3EyP/+GlhoaEGoWOZUmFmoITP7zOJyHIMm+DYRd8o3PvHA==",
+      "version": "7.27.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helper-string-parser/-/helper-string-parser-7.27.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qMlSxKbpRlAridDExk92nSobyDdpPijUq2DW6oDnUqd0iOGxmQjyqhMIihI9+zv4LPyZdRje2cavWPbCbWm3eA==",
      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=6.9.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@babel/helper-validator-identifier": {
-      "version": "7.25.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helper-validator-identifier/-/helper-validator-identifier-7.25.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ed61U6XJc3CVRfkERJWDz4dJwKe7iLmmJsbOGu9wSloNSFttHV0I8g6UAgb7qnK5ly5bGLPd4oXZlxCdANBOWQ==",
+      "version": "7.28.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helper-validator-identifier/-/helper-validator-identifier-7.28.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qSs4ifwzKJSV39ucNjsvc6WVHs6b7S03sOh2OcHF9UHfVPqWWALUsNUVzhSBiItjRZoLHx7nIarVjqKVusUZ1Q==",
      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=6.9.0"
      }
@@ -260,25 +266,27 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@babel/helpers": {
-      "version": "7.26.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helpers/-/helpers-7.26.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-tbhNuIxNcVb21pInl3ZSjksLCvgdZy9KwJ8brv993QtIVKJBBkYXz4q4ZbAv31GdnC+R90np23L5FbEBlthAEw==",
+      "version": "7.28.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helpers/-/helpers-7.28.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xOBvwq86HHdB7WUDTfKfT/Vuxh7gElQ+Sfti2Cy6yIWNW05P8iUslOVcZ4/sKbE+/jQaukQAdz/gf3724kYdqw==",
      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@babel/template": "^7.25.9",
-        "@babel/types": "^7.26.0"
+        "@babel/template": "^7.28.6",
+        "@babel/types": "^7.28.6"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=6.9.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@babel/parser": {
-      "version": "7.26.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/parser/-/parser-7.26.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-DWMCZH9WA4Maitz2q21SRKHo9QXZxkDsbNZoVD62gusNtNBBqDg9i7uOhASfTfIGNzW+O+r7+jAlM8dwphcJKQ==",
+      "version": "7.29.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/parser/-/parser-7.29.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-IyDgFV5GeDUVX4YdF/3CPULtVGSXXMLh1xVIgdCgxApktqnQV0r7/8Nqthg+8YLGaAtdyIlo2qIdZrbCv4+7ww==",
      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@babel/types": "^7.26.0"
+        "@babel/types": "^7.29.0"
      },
      "bin": {
        "parser": "bin/babel-parser.js"
@@ -510,14 +518,15 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@babel/template": {
-      "version": "7.25.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/template/-/template-7.25.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-9DGttpmPvIxBb/2uwpVo3dqJ+O6RooAFOS+lB+xDqoE2PVCE8nfoHMdZLpfCQRLwvohzXISPZcgxt80xLfsuwg==",
+      "version": "7.28.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/template/-/template-7.28.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YA6Ma2KsCdGb+WC6UpBVFJGXL58MDA6oyONbjyF/+5sBgxY/dwkhLogbMT2GXXyU84/IhRw/2D1Os1B/giz+BQ==",
      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "@babel/code-frame": "^7.25.9",
-        "@babel/parser": "^7.25.9",
-        "@babel/types": "^7.25.9"
+        "@babel/code-frame": "^7.28.6",
+        "@babel/parser": "^7.28.6",
+        "@babel/types": "^7.28.6"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=6.9.0"
@@ -542,13 +551,14 @@
      }
    },
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@@ -2716,6 +2704,19 @@
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+    "node_modules/get-proto": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-proto/-/get-proto-1.0.1.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "dunder-proto": "^1.0.1",
+        "es-object-atoms": "^1.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
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+    },
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      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-stream/-/get-stream-6.0.1.tgz",
@@ -2758,6 +2759,18 @@
        "node": ">=4"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/gopd": {
+      "version": "1.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/gopd/-/gopd-1.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ZUKRh6/kUFoAiTAtTYPZJ3hw9wNxx+BIBOijnlG9PnrJsCcSjs1wyyD6vJpaYtgnzDrKYRSqf3OO6Rfa93xsRg==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
+      }
+    },
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@@ -2778,11 +2791,37 @@
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+    "node_modules/has-symbols": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-symbols/-/has-symbols-1.1.0.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/has-tostringtag": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-tostringtag/-/has-tostringtag-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NqADB8VjPFLM2V0VvHUewwwsw0ZWBaIdgo+ieHtK3hasLz4qeCRjYcqfB6AQrBggRKppKF8L52/VqdVsO47Dlw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "has-symbols": "^1.0.3"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
+      }
+    },
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      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hasown/-/hasown-2.0.2.tgz",
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-      "dev": true,
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@@ -2882,6 +2921,7 @@
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+      "dev": true,
      "engines": {
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      }
@@ -2919,7 +2959,8 @@
    "node_modules/isexe": {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isexe/-/isexe-2.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RHxMLp9lnKHGHRng9QFhRCMbYAcVpn69smSGcq3f36xjgVVWThj4qqLbTLlq7Ssj8B+fIQ1EuCEGI2lKsyQeIw=="
+      "integrity": "sha512-RHxMLp9lnKHGHRng9QFhRCMbYAcVpn69smSGcq3f36xjgVVWThj4qqLbTLlq7Ssj8B+fIQ1EuCEGI2lKsyQeIw==",
+      "dev": true
    },
    "node_modules/istanbul-lib-coverage": {
      "version": "3.2.2",
@@ -2987,20 +3028,6 @@
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-    "node_modules/jackspeak": {
-      "version": "3.4.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jackspeak/-/jackspeak-3.4.3.tgz",
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-      "dependencies": {
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-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
-      },
-      "optionalDependencies": {
-        "@pkgjs/parseargs": "^0.11.0"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/jake": {
      "version": "10.9.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jake/-/jake-10.9.2.tgz",
@@ -3605,10 +3632,11 @@
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    },
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-      "version": "3.14.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/js-yaml/-/js-yaml-3.14.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-okMH7OXXJ7YrN9Ok3/SXrnu4iX9yOk+25nqX4imS2npuvTYDmo/QEZoqwZkYaIDk3jVvBOTOIEgEhaLOynBS9g==",
+      "version": "3.14.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/js-yaml/-/js-yaml-3.14.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-PMSmkqxr106Xa156c2M265Z+FTrPl+oxd/rgOQy2tijQeK5TxQ43psO1ZCwhVOSdnn+RzkzlRz/eY4BgJBYVpg==",
      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "argparse": "^1.0.7",
        "esprima": "^4.0.0"
@@ -3728,6 +3756,15 @@
        "tmpl": "1.0.5"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/math-intrinsics": {
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/math-intrinsics/-/math-intrinsics-1.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-/IXtbwEk5HTPyEwyKX6hGkYXxM9nbj64B+ilVJnC/R6B0pH5G4V3b0pVbL7DBj4tkhBAppbQUlf6F6Xl9LHu1g==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/merge-stream": {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/merge-stream/-/merge-stream-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -3776,10 +3813,11 @@
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    "node_modules/minimatch": {
-      "version": "3.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.1.2.tgz",
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+      "version": "3.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VgjWUsnnT6n+NUk6eZq77zeFdpW2LWDzP6zFGrCbHXiYNul5Dzqk2HHQ5uFH2DNW5Xbp8+jVzaeNt94ssEEl4w==",
      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC",
      "dependencies": {
        "brace-expansion": "^1.1.7"
      },
@@ -3796,31 +3834,17 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minizlib/-/minizlib-3.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-umcy022ILvb5/3Djuu8LWeqUa8D68JaBzlttKeMWen48SjabqS3iY5w/vzeMzMUNhLDifyhbOwKDSznB1vvrwg==",
+      "version": "3.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minizlib/-/minizlib-3.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-KZxYo1BUkWD2TVFLr0MQoM8vUUigWD3LlD83a/75BqC+4qE0Hb1Vo5v1FgcfaNXvfXzr+5EhQ6ing/CaBijTlw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
-        "minipass": "^7.0.4",
-        "rimraf": "^5.0.5"
+        "minipass": "^7.1.2"
      },
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        "node": ">= 18"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/mkdirp": {
-      "version": "3.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp/-/mkdirp-3.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-+NsyUUAZDmo6YVHzL/stxSu3t9YS1iljliy3BSDrXJ/dkn1KYdmtZODGGjLcc9XLgVVpH4KshHB8XmZgMhaBXg==",
-      "bin": {
-        "mkdirp": "dist/cjs/src/bin.js"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=10"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/ms": {
      "version": "2.1.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.1.3.tgz",
@@ -4010,11 +4034,6 @@
        "node": ">=6"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/package-json-from-dist": {
-      "version": "1.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/package-json-from-dist/-/package-json-from-dist-1.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-UEZIS3/by4OC8vL3P2dTXRETpebLI2NiI5vIrjaD/5UtrkFX/tNbwjTSRAGC/+7CAo2pIcBaRgWmcBBHcsaCIw=="
-    },
    "node_modules/parse-json": {
      "version": "5.2.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/parse-json/-/parse-json-5.2.0.tgz",
@@ -4055,6 +4074,7 @@
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+      "dev": true,
      "engines": {
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      }
@@ -4065,26 +4085,6 @@
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      "dev": true
    },
-    "node_modules/path-scurry": {
-      "version": "1.11.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-scurry/-/path-scurry-1.11.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Xa4Nw17FS9ApQFJ9umLiJS4orGjm7ZzwUrwamcGQuHSzDyth9boKDaycYdDcZDuqYATXw4HFXgaqWTctW/v1HA==",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "lru-cache": "^10.2.0",
-        "minipass": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.2 || ^7.0.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=16 || 14 >=14.18"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/path-scurry/node_modules/lru-cache": {
-      "version": "10.4.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache/-/lru-cache-10.4.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-JNAzZcXrCt42VGLuYz0zfAzDfAvJWW6AfYlDBQyDV5DClI2m5sAmK+OIO7s59XfsRsWHp02jAJrRadPRGTt6SQ=="
-    },
    "node_modules/picocolors": {
      "version": "1.1.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picocolors/-/picocolors-1.1.1.tgz",
@@ -4246,61 +4246,6 @@
        "node": ">=10"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/rimraf": {
-      "version": "5.0.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf/-/rimraf-5.0.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-l0OE8wL34P4nJH/H2ffoaniAokM2qSmrtXHmlpvYr5AVVX8msAyW0l8NVJFDxlSK4u3Uh/f41cQheDVdnYijwQ==",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "glob": "^10.3.7"
-      },
-      "bin": {
-        "rimraf": "dist/esm/bin.mjs"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/rimraf/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
-      "version": "2.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-XnAIvQ8eM+kC6aULx6wuQiwVsnzsi9d3WxzV3FpWTGA19F621kwdbsAcFKXgKUHZWsy+mY6iL1sHTxWEFCytDA==",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/rimraf/node_modules/glob": {
-      "version": "10.4.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-10.4.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7Bv8RF0k6xjo7d4A/PxYLbUCfb6c+Vpd2/mB2yRDlew7Jb5hEXiCD9ibfO7wpk8i4sevK6DFny9h7EYbM3/sHg==",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "foreground-child": "^3.1.0",
-        "jackspeak": "^3.1.2",
-        "minimatch": "^9.0.4",
-        "minipass": "^7.1.2",
-        "package-json-from-dist": "^1.0.0",
-        "path-scurry": "^1.11.1"
-      },
-      "bin": {
-        "glob": "dist/esm/bin.mjs"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/rimraf/node_modules/minimatch": {
-      "version": "9.0.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-9.0.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-G6T0ZX48xgozx7587koeX9Ys2NYy6Gmv//P89sEte9V9whIapMNF4idKxnW2QtCcLiTWlb/wfCabAtAFWhhBow==",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "brace-expansion": "^2.0.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=16 || 14 >=14.17"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/semver": {
      "version": "7.6.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-7.6.3.tgz",
@@ -4354,6 +4299,7 @@
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      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/shebang-command/-/shebang-command-2.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-kHxr2zZpYtdmrN1qDjrrX/Z1rR1kG8Dx+gkpK1G4eXmvXswmcE1hTWBWYUzlraYw1/yZp6YuDY77YtvbN0dmDA==",
+      "dev": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "shebang-regex": "^3.0.0"
      },
@@ -4365,6 +4311,7 @@
      "version": "3.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/shebang-regex/-/shebang-regex-3.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-7++dFhtcx3353uBaq8DDR4NuxBetBzC7ZQOhmTQInHEd6bSrXdiEyzCvG07Z44UYdLShWUyXt5M/yhz8ekcb1A==",
+      "dev": true,
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=8"
      }
@@ -4452,20 +4399,7 @@
      "version": "4.2.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-4.2.3.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-wKyQRQpjJ0sIp62ErSZdGsjMJWsap5oRNihHhu6G7JVO/9jIB6UyevL+tXuOqrng8j/cxKTWyWUwvSTriiZz/g==",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "emoji-regex": "^8.0.0",
-        "is-fullwidth-code-point": "^3.0.0",
-        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=8"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/string-width-cjs": {
-      "name": "string-width",
-      "version": "4.2.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-4.2.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-wKyQRQpjJ0sIp62ErSZdGsjMJWsap5oRNihHhu6G7JVO/9jIB6UyevL+tXuOqrng8j/cxKTWyWUwvSTriiZz/g==",
+      "dev": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "emoji-regex": "^8.0.0",
        "is-fullwidth-code-point": "^3.0.0",
@@ -4479,18 +4413,7 @@
      "version": "6.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-6.0.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-Y38VPSHcqkFrCpFnQ9vuSXmquuv5oXOKpGeT6aGrr3o3Gc9AlVa6JBfUSOCnbxGGZF+/0ooI7KrPuUSztUdU5A==",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "ansi-regex": "^5.0.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=8"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/strip-ansi-cjs": {
-      "name": "strip-ansi",
-      "version": "6.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-6.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Y38VPSHcqkFrCpFnQ9vuSXmquuv5oXOKpGeT6aGrr3o3Gc9AlVa6JBfUSOCnbxGGZF+/0ooI7KrPuUSztUdU5A==",
+      "dev": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "ansi-regex": "^5.0.1"
      },
@@ -4541,15 +4464,15 @@
      }
    },
    "node_modules/tar": {
-      "version": "7.4.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-7.4.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-5S7Va8hKfV7W5U6g3aYxXmlPoZVAwUMy9AOKyF2fVuZa2UD3qZjg578OrLRt8PcNN1PleVaL/5/yYATNL0ICUw==",
+      "version": "7.5.10",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-7.5.10.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-8mOPs1//5q/rlkNSPcCegA6hiHJYDmSLEI8aMH/CdSQJNWztHC9WHNam5zdQlfpTwB9Xp7IBEsHfV5LKMJGVAw==",
+      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
      "dependencies": {
        "@isaacs/fs-minipass": "^4.0.0",
        "chownr": "^3.0.0",
        "minipass": "^7.1.2",
-        "minizlib": "^3.0.1",
-        "mkdirp": "^3.0.1",
+        "minizlib": "^3.1.0",
        "yallist": "^5.0.0"
      },
      "engines": {
@@ -4782,6 +4705,7 @@
      "version": "2.0.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/which/-/which-2.0.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-BLI3Tl1TW3Pvl70l3yq3Y64i+awpwXqsGBYWkkqMtnbXgrMD+yj7rhW0kuEDxzJaYXGjEW5ogapKNMEKNMjibA==",
+      "dev": true,
      "dependencies": {
        "isexe": "^2.0.0"
      },
@@ -4809,23 +4733,6 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/chalk/wrap-ansi?sponsor=1"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/wrap-ansi-cjs": {
-      "name": "wrap-ansi",
-      "version": "7.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrap-ansi/-/wrap-ansi-7.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-YVGIj2kamLSTxw6NsZjoBxfSwsn0ycdesmc4p+Q21c5zPuZ1pl+NfxVdxPtdHvmNVOQ6XSYG4AUtyt/Fi7D16Q==",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "ansi-styles": "^4.0.0",
-        "string-width": "^4.1.0",
-        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=10"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://github.com/chalk/wrap-ansi?sponsor=1"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/wrappy": {
      "version": "1.0.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrappy/-/wrappy-1.0.2.tgz",
--- a/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts
+++ b/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts
@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@ import {
  Table as ArrowTable,
  Data,
  DataType,
+  Field,
  IntoVector,
  MultiVector,
  Schema,
  dataTypeToJson,
  fromDataToBuffer,
+  fromTableToBuffer,
  isMultiVector,
+  makeEmptyTable,
  tableFromIPC,
 } from "./arrow";

@@ -84,6 +87,16 @@ export interface OptimizeOptions {
   * tbl.optimize({cleanupOlderThan: new Date()});
   */
  cleanupOlderThan: Date;
+  /**
+   * Because they may be part of an in-progress transaction, files newer than
+   * 7 days old are not deleted by default. If you are sure that there are no
+   * in-progress transactions, then you can set this to true to delete all
+   * files older than `cleanupOlderThan`.
+   *
+   * **WARNING**: This should only be set to true if you can guarantee that
+   * no other process is currently working on this dataset. Otherwise the
+   * dataset could be put into a corrupted state.
+   */
  deleteUnverified: boolean;
 }

@@ -381,15 +394,16 @@ export abstract class Table {
  abstract vectorSearch(vector: IntoVector | MultiVector): VectorQuery;
  /**
   * Add new columns with defined values.
-   * @param {AddColumnsSql[]} newColumnTransforms pairs of column names and
-   * the SQL expression to use to calculate the value of the new column. These
-   * expressions will be evaluated for each row in the table, and can
-   * reference existing columns in the table.
+   * @param {AddColumnsSql[] | Field | Field[] | Schema} newColumnTransforms Either:
+   *   - An array of objects with column names and SQL expressions to calculate values
+   *   - A single Arrow Field defining one column with its data type (column will be initialized with null values)
+   *   - An array of Arrow Fields defining columns with their data types (columns will be initialized with null values)
+   *   - An Arrow Schema defining columns with their data types (columns will be initialized with null values)
   * @returns {Promise<AddColumnsResult>} A promise that resolves to an object
   * containing the new version number of the table after adding the columns.
   */
  abstract addColumns(
-    newColumnTransforms: AddColumnsSql[],
+    newColumnTransforms: AddColumnsSql[] | Field | Field[] | Schema,
  ): Promise<AddColumnsResult>;

  /**
@@ -501,19 +515,7 @@ export abstract class Table {
   *  - Index: Optimizes the indices, adding new data to existing indices
   *
   *
-   *  Experimental API
-   *  ----------------
-   *
-   *  The optimization process is undergoing active development and may change.
-   *  Our goal with these changes is to improve the performance of optimization and
-   *  reduce the complexity.
-   *
-   *  That being said, it is essential today to run optimize if you want the best
-   *  performance.  It should be stable and safe to use in production, but it our
-   *  hope that the API may be simplified (or not even need to be called) in the
-   *  future.
-   *
-   *  The frequency an application shoudl call optimize is based on the frequency of
+   *  The frequency an application should call optimize is based on the frequency of
   *  data modifications.  If data is frequently added, deleted, or updated then
   *  optimize should be run frequently.  A good rule of thumb is to run optimize if
   *  you have added or modified 100,000 or more records or run more than 20 data
@@ -806,9 +808,40 @@ export class LocalTable extends Table {
  // TODO: Support BatchUDF

  async addColumns(
-    newColumnTransforms: AddColumnsSql[],
+    newColumnTransforms: AddColumnsSql[] | Field | Field[] | Schema,
  ): Promise<AddColumnsResult> {
-    return await this.inner.addColumns(newColumnTransforms);
+    // Handle single Field -> convert to array of Fields
+    if (newColumnTransforms instanceof Field) {
+      newColumnTransforms = [newColumnTransforms];
+    }
+
+    // Handle array of Fields -> convert to Schema
+    if (
+      Array.isArray(newColumnTransforms) &&
+      newColumnTransforms.length > 0 &&
+      newColumnTransforms[0] instanceof Field
+    ) {
+      const fields = newColumnTransforms as Field[];
+      newColumnTransforms = new Schema(fields);
+    }
+
+    // Handle Schema -> use schema-based approach
+    if (newColumnTransforms instanceof Schema) {
+      const schema = newColumnTransforms;
+      // Convert schema to buffer using Arrow IPC format
+      const emptyTable = makeEmptyTable(schema);
+      const schemaBuf = await fromTableToBuffer(emptyTable);
+      return await this.inner.addColumnsWithSchema(schemaBuf);
+    }
+
+    // Handle SQL expressions (existing functionality)
+    if (Array.isArray(newColumnTransforms)) {
+      return await this.inner.addColumns(
+        newColumnTransforms as AddColumnsSql[],
+      );
+    }
+
+    throw new Error("Invalid input type for addColumns");
  }

  async alterColumns(
--- a/nodejs/npm/darwin-arm64/package.json
+++ b/nodejs/npm/darwin-arm64/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-darwin-arm64",
-	"version": "0.27.0-beta.4",
+	"version": "0.27.0-beta.5",
 	"os": ["darwin"],
 	"cpu": ["arm64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.darwin-arm64.node",
--- a/nodejs/npm/linux-arm64-gnu/package.json
+++ b/nodejs/npm/linux-arm64-gnu/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-arm64-gnu",
-	"version": "0.27.0-beta.4",
+	"version": "0.27.0-beta.5",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["arm64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-arm64-gnu.node",
--- a/nodejs/npm/linux-arm64-musl/package.json
+++ b/nodejs/npm/linux-arm64-musl/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-arm64-musl",
-	"version": "0.27.0-beta.4",
+	"version": "0.27.0-beta.5",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["arm64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-arm64-musl.node",
--- a/nodejs/npm/linux-x64-gnu/package.json
+++ b/nodejs/npm/linux-x64-gnu/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-x64-gnu",
-	"version": "0.27.0-beta.4",
+	"version": "0.27.0-beta.5",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["x64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-x64-gnu.node",
--- a/nodejs/npm/linux-x64-musl/package.json
+++ b/nodejs/npm/linux-x64-musl/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-x64-musl",
-	"version": "0.27.0-beta.4",
+	"version": "0.27.0-beta.5",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["x64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-x64-musl.node",
--- a/nodejs/npm/win32-arm64-msvc/package.json
+++ b/nodejs/npm/win32-arm64-msvc/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@lancedb/lancedb-win32-arm64-msvc",
-  "version": "0.27.0-beta.4",
+  "version": "0.27.0-beta.5",
  "os": [
    "win32"
  ],
--- a/nodejs/npm/win32-x64-msvc/package.json
+++ b/nodejs/npm/win32-x64-msvc/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-win32-x64-msvc",
-	"version": "0.27.0-beta.4",
+	"version": "0.27.0-beta.5",
 	"os": ["win32"],
 	"cpu": ["x64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.win32-x64-msvc.node",
--- a/nodejs/package-lock.json
+++ b/nodejs/package-lock.json
--- a/nodejs/package.json
+++ b/nodejs/package.json
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
    "ann"
  ],
  "private": false,
-  "version": "0.27.0-beta.4",
+  "version": "0.27.0-beta.5",
  "main": "dist/index.js",
  "exports": {
    ".": "./dist/index.js",
--- a/nodejs/src/table.rs
+++ b/nodejs/src/table.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@

 use std::collections::HashMap;

-use lancedb::ipc::ipc_file_to_batches;
+use lancedb::ipc::{ipc_file_to_batches, ipc_file_to_schema};
 use lancedb::table::{
    AddDataMode, ColumnAlteration as LanceColumnAlteration, Duration, NewColumnTransform,
    OptimizeAction, OptimizeOptions, Table as LanceDbTable,
@@ -279,6 +279,23 @@ impl Table {
        Ok(res.into())
    }

+    #[napi(catch_unwind)]
+    pub async fn add_columns_with_schema(
+        &self,
+        schema_buf: Buffer,
+    ) -> napi::Result<AddColumnsResult> {
+        let schema = ipc_file_to_schema(schema_buf.to_vec())
+            .map_err(|e| napi::Error::from_reason(format!("Failed to read IPC schema: {}", e)))?;
+
+        let transforms = NewColumnTransform::AllNulls(schema);
+        let res = self
+            .inner_ref()?
+            .add_columns(transforms, None)
+            .await
+            .default_error()?;
+        Ok(res.into())
+    }
+
    #[napi(catch_unwind)]
    pub async fn alter_columns(
        &self,
--- a/python/.bumpversion.toml
+++ b/python/.bumpversion.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [tool.bumpversion]
-current_version = "0.30.0-beta.5"
+current_version = "0.30.0"
 parse = """(?x)
    (?P<major>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.
    (?P<minor>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.
--- a/python/Cargo.toml
+++ b/python/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "lancedb-python"
-version = "0.30.0-beta.5"
+version = "0.30.0"
 edition.workspace = true
 description = "Python bindings for LanceDB"
 license.workspace = true
--- a/python/pyproject.toml
+++ b/python/pyproject.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ name = "lancedb"
 # version in Cargo.toml
 dynamic = ["version"]
 dependencies = [
-    "deprecation",
-    "numpy",
+    "deprecation>=2.1.0",
+    "numpy>=1.24.0",
    "overrides>=0.7; python_version<'3.12'",
-    "packaging",
+    "packaging>=23.0",
    "pyarrow>=16",
    "pydantic>=1.10",
    "tqdm>=4.27.0",
@@ -48,48 +48,48 @@ pylance = [
    "pylance>=4.0.0b7",
 ]
 tests = [
-    "aiohttp",
-    "boto3",
+    "aiohttp>=3.9.0",
+    "boto3>=1.28.57",
    "pandas>=1.4",
-    "pytest",
-    "pytest-mock",
-    "pytest-asyncio",
-    "duckdb",
-    "pytz",
+    "pytest>=7.0",
+    "pytest-mock>=3.10",
+    "pytest-asyncio>=0.21",
+    "duckdb>=0.9.0",
+    "pytz>=2023.3",
    "polars>=0.19, <=1.3.0",
-    "tantivy",
-    "pyarrow-stubs",
+    "tantivy>=0.20.0",
+    "pyarrow-stubs>=16.0",
    "pylance>=4.0.0b7",
-    "requests",
+    "requests>=2.31.0",
    "datafusion>=52,<53",
 ]
 dev = [
-    "ruff",
-    "pre-commit",
-    "pyright",
+    "ruff>=0.3.0",
+    "pre-commit>=3.5.0",
+    "pyright>=1.1.350",
    'typing-extensions>=4.0.0; python_version < "3.11"',
 ]
 docs = ["mkdocs", "mkdocs-jupyter", "mkdocs-material", "mkdocstrings-python"]
-clip = ["torch", "pillow", "open-clip-torch"]
-siglip = ["torch", "pillow", "transformers>=4.41.0","sentencepiece"]
+clip = ["torch", "pillow>=12.1.1", "open-clip-torch"]
+siglip = ["torch", "pillow>=12.1.1", "transformers>=4.41.0","sentencepiece"]
 embeddings = [
    "requests>=2.31.0",
    "openai>=1.6.1",
-    "sentence-transformers",
-    "torch",
-    "pillow",
-    "open-clip-torch",
-    "cohere",
+    "sentence-transformers>=2.2.0",
+    "torch>=2.0.0",
+    "pillow>=12.1.1",
+    "open-clip-torch>=2.20.0",
+    "cohere>=4.0",
    "colpali-engine>=0.3.10",
-    "huggingface_hub",
-    "InstructorEmbedding",
-    "google.generativeai",
+    "huggingface_hub>=0.19.0",
+    "InstructorEmbedding>=1.0.1",
+    "google.generativeai>=0.3.0",
    "boto3>=1.28.57",
-    "awscli>=1.29.57",
+    "awscli>=1.44.38",
    "botocore>=1.31.57",
    'ibm-watsonx-ai>=1.1.2; python_version >= "3.10"',
    "ollama>=0.3.0",
-    "sentencepiece"
+    "sentencepiece>=0.1.99"
 ]
 azure = ["adlfs>=2024.2.0"]

--- a/python/python/lancedb/_lancedb.pyi
+++ b/python/python/lancedb/_lancedb.pyi
@@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ class Table:
    async def checkout(self, version: Union[int, str]): ...
    async def checkout_latest(self): ...
    async def restore(self, version: Optional[Union[int, str]] = None): ...
+    async def prewarm_index(self, index_name: str) -> None: ...
+    async def prewarm_data(self, columns: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None: ...
    async def list_indices(self) -> list[IndexConfig]: ...
    async def delete(self, filter: str) -> DeleteResult: ...
    async def add_columns(self, columns: list[tuple[str, str]]) -> AddColumnsResult: ...
--- a/python/python/lancedb/remote/table.py
+++ b/python/python/lancedb/remote/table.py
@@ -640,6 +640,45 @@ class RemoteTable(Table):
    def drop_index(self, index_name: str):
        return LOOP.run(self._table.drop_index(index_name))

+    def prewarm_index(self, name: str) -> None:
+        """Prewarm an index in the table.
+
+        This is a hint to the database that the index will be accessed in the
+        future and should be loaded into memory if possible.  This can reduce
+        cold-start latency for subsequent queries.
+
+        This call initiates prewarming and returns once the request is accepted.
+        It is idempotent and safe to call from multiple clients concurrently.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        name: str
+            The name of the index to prewarm
+        """
+        return LOOP.run(self._table.prewarm_index(name))
+
+    def prewarm_data(self, columns: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
+        """Prewarm data for the table.
+
+        This is a hint to the database that the given columns will be accessed
+        in the future and the database should prefetch the data if possible.
+        Currently only supported on remote tables.
+
+        This call initiates prewarming and returns once the request is accepted.
+        It is idempotent and safe to call from multiple clients concurrently.
+
+        This operation has a large upfront cost but can speed up future queries
+        that need to fetch the given columns.  Large columns such as embeddings
+        or binary data may not be practical to prewarm.  This feature is intended
+        for workloads that issue many queries against the same columns.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        columns: list of str, optional
+            The columns to prewarm. If None, all columns are prewarmed.
+        """
+        return LOOP.run(self._table.prewarm_data(columns))
+
    def wait_for_index(
        self, index_names: Iterable[str], timeout: timedelta = timedelta(seconds=300)
    ):
--- a/python/python/lancedb/table.py
+++ b/python/python/lancedb/table.py
@@ -1506,22 +1506,17 @@ class Table(ABC):
            in-progress operation (e.g. appending new data) and these files will not
            be deleted unless they are at least 7 days old. If delete_unverified is True
            then these files will be deleted regardless of their age.
+
+            .. warning::
+
+                This should only be set to True if you can guarantee that no other
+                process is currently working on this dataset. Otherwise the dataset
+                could be put into a corrupted state.
+
        retrain: bool, default False
            This parameter is no longer used and is deprecated.

-        Experimental API
-        ----------------
-
-        The optimization process is undergoing active development and may change.
-        Our goal with these changes is to improve the performance of optimization and
-        reduce the complexity.
-
-        That being said, it is essential today to run optimize if you want the best
-        performance.  It should be stable and safe to use in production, but it our
-        hope that the API may be simplified (or not even need to be called) in the
-        future.
-
-        The frequency an application shoudl call optimize is based on the frequency of
+        The frequency an application should call optimize is based on the frequency of
        data modifications.  If data is frequently added, deleted, or updated then
        optimize should be run frequently.  A good rule of thumb is to run optimize if
        you have added or modified 100,000 or more records or run more than 20 data
@@ -2219,12 +2214,18 @@ class LanceTable(Table):

    def prewarm_index(self, name: str) -> None:
        """
-        Prewarms an index in the table
+        Prewarm an index in the table.

-        This loads the entire index into memory
+        This is a hint to the database that the index will be accessed in the
+        future and should be loaded into memory if possible.  This can reduce
+        cold-start latency for subsequent queries.

-        If the index does not fit into the available cache this call
-        may be wasteful
+        This call initiates prewarming and returns once the request is accepted.
+        It is idempotent and safe to call from multiple clients concurrently.
+
+        It is generally wasteful to call this if the index does not fit into the
+        available cache.  Not all index types support prewarming; unsupported
+        indices will silently ignore the request.

        Parameters
        ----------
@@ -2233,6 +2234,29 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
        """
        return LOOP.run(self._table.prewarm_index(name))

+    def prewarm_data(self, columns: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Prewarm data for the table.
+
+        This is a hint to the database that the given columns will be accessed
+        in the future and the database should prefetch the data if possible.
+        Currently only supported on remote tables.
+
+        This call initiates prewarming and returns once the request is accepted.
+        It is idempotent and safe to call from multiple clients concurrently.
+
+        This operation has a large upfront cost but can speed up future queries
+        that need to fetch the given columns.  Large columns such as embeddings
+        or binary data may not be practical to prewarm.  This feature is intended
+        for workloads that issue many queries against the same columns.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        columns: list of str, optional
+            The columns to prewarm. If None, all columns are prewarmed.
+        """
+        return LOOP.run(self._table.prewarm_data(columns))
+
    def wait_for_index(
        self, index_names: Iterable[str], timeout: timedelta = timedelta(seconds=300)
    ) -> None:
@@ -3018,22 +3042,17 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
            in-progress operation (e.g. appending new data) and these files will not
            be deleted unless they are at least 7 days old. If delete_unverified is True
            then these files will be deleted regardless of their age.
+
+            .. warning::
+
+                This should only be set to True if you can guarantee that no other
+                process is currently working on this dataset. Otherwise the dataset
+                could be put into a corrupted state.
+
        retrain: bool, default False
            This parameter is no longer used and is deprecated.

-        Experimental API
-        ----------------
-
-        The optimization process is undergoing active development and may change.
-        Our goal with these changes is to improve the performance of optimization and
-        reduce the complexity.
-
-        That being said, it is essential today to run optimize if you want the best
-        performance.  It should be stable and safe to use in production, but it our
-        hope that the API may be simplified (or not even need to be called) in the
-        future.
-
-        The frequency an application shoudl call optimize is based on the frequency of
+        The frequency an application should call optimize is based on the frequency of
        data modifications.  If data is frequently added, deleted, or updated then
        optimize should be run frequently.  A good rule of thumb is to run optimize if
        you have added or modified 100,000 or more records or run more than 20 data
@@ -3634,19 +3653,47 @@ class AsyncTable:
        """
        Prewarm an index in the table.

+        This is a hint to the database that the index will be accessed in the
+        future and should be loaded into memory if possible.  This can reduce
+        cold-start latency for subsequent queries.
+
+        This call initiates prewarming and returns once the request is accepted.
+        It is idempotent and safe to call from multiple clients concurrently.
+
+        It is generally wasteful to call this if the index does not fit into the
+        available cache.  Not all index types support prewarming; unsupported
+        indices will silently ignore the request.
+
        Parameters
        ----------
        name: str
            The name of the index to prewarm
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        This will load the index into memory.  This may reduce the cold-start time for
-        future queries.  If the index does not fit in the cache then this call may be
-        wasteful.
        """
        await self._inner.prewarm_index(name)

+    async def prewarm_data(self, columns: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Prewarm data for the table.
+
+        This is a hint to the database that the given columns will be accessed
+        in the future and the database should prefetch the data if possible.
+        Currently only supported on remote tables.
+
+        This call initiates prewarming and returns once the request is accepted.
+        It is idempotent and safe to call from multiple clients concurrently.
+
+        This operation has a large upfront cost but can speed up future queries
+        that need to fetch the given columns.  Large columns such as embeddings
+        or binary data may not be practical to prewarm.  This feature is intended
+        for workloads that issue many queries against the same columns.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        columns: list of str, optional
+            The columns to prewarm. If None, all columns are prewarmed.
+        """
+        await self._inner.prewarm_data(columns)
+
    async def wait_for_index(
        self, index_names: Iterable[str], timeout: timedelta = timedelta(seconds=300)
    ) -> None:
@@ -4573,22 +4620,17 @@ class AsyncTable:
            in-progress operation (e.g. appending new data) and these files will not
            be deleted unless they are at least 7 days old. If delete_unverified is True
            then these files will be deleted regardless of their age.
+
+            .. warning::
+
+                This should only be set to True if you can guarantee that no other
+                process is currently working on this dataset. Otherwise the dataset
+                could be put into a corrupted state.
+
        retrain: bool, default False
            This parameter is no longer used and is deprecated.

-        Experimental API
-        ----------------
-
-        The optimization process is undergoing active development and may change.
-        Our goal with these changes is to improve the performance of optimization and
-        reduce the complexity.
-
-        That being said, it is essential today to run optimize if you want the best
-        performance.  It should be stable and safe to use in production, but it our
-        hope that the API may be simplified (or not even need to be called) in the
-        future.
-
-        The frequency an application shoudl call optimize is based on the frequency of
+        The frequency an application should call optimize is based on the frequency of
        data modifications.  If data is frequently added, deleted, or updated then
        optimize should be run frequently.  A good rule of thumb is to run optimize if
        you have added or modified 100,000 or more records or run more than 20 data
--- a/python/python/tests/test_namespace_integration.py
+++ b/python/python/tests/test_namespace_integration.py
@@ -147,7 +147,12 @@ class TrackingNamespace(LanceNamespace):
        This simulates a credential rotation system where each call returns
        new credentials that expire after credential_expires_in_seconds.
        """
-        modified = copy.deepcopy(storage_options) if storage_options else {}
+        # Start from base storage options (endpoint, region, allow_http, etc.)
+        # because DirectoryNamespace returns None for storage_options from
+        # describe_table/declare_table when no credential vendor is configured.
+        modified = copy.deepcopy(self.base_storage_options)
+        if storage_options:
+            modified.update(storage_options)

        # Increment credentials to simulate rotation
        modified["aws_access_key_id"] = f"AKID_{count}"
--- a/python/src/query.rs
+++ b/python/src/query.rs
@@ -316,6 +316,19 @@ impl<'py> IntoPyObject<'py> for PySelect {
            Select::All => Ok(py.None().into_bound(py).into_any()),
            Select::Columns(columns) => Ok(columns.into_pyobject(py)?.into_any()),
            Select::Dynamic(columns) => Ok(columns.into_pyobject(py)?.into_any()),
+            Select::Expr(pairs) => {
+                // Serialize DataFusion Expr -> SQL string so Python sees the same
+                // format as Select::Dynamic: a list of (name, sql_string) tuples.
+                let sql_pairs: PyResult<Vec<(String, String)>> = pairs
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|(name, expr)| {
+                        lancedb::expr::expr_to_sql_string(&expr)
+                            .map(|sql| (name, sql))
+                            .map_err(|e| PyRuntimeError::new_err(e.to_string()))
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+                Ok(sql_pairs?.into_pyobject(py)?.into_any())
+            }
        }
    }
 }
--- a/python/src/table.rs
+++ b/python/src/table.rs
@@ -426,6 +426,17 @@ impl Table {
        })
    }

+    pub fn prewarm_data(
+        self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
+        columns: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
+        let inner = self_.inner_ref()?.clone();
+        future_into_py(self_.py(), async move {
+            inner.prewarm_data(columns).await.infer_error()?;
+            Ok(())
+        })
+    }
+
    pub fn list_indices(self_: PyRef<'_, Self>) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
        let inner = self_.inner_ref()?.clone();
        future_into_py(self_.py(), async move {
--- a/rust/lancedb/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rust/lancedb/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "lancedb"
-version = "0.27.0-beta.4"
+version = "0.27.0-beta.5"
 edition.workspace = true
 description = "LanceDB: A serverless, low-latency vector database for AI applications"
 license.workspace = true
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/dataloader/permutation/reader.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/dataloader/permutation/reader.rs
@@ -339,6 +339,12 @@ impl PermutationReader {
                }
                Ok(false)
            }
+            Select::Expr(columns) => {
+                // For Expr projections, we check if any alias is _rowid.
+                // We can't validate the expression itself (it may differ from _rowid)
+                // but we allow it through; the column will be included.
+                Ok(columns.iter().any(|(alias, _)| alias == ROW_ID))
+            }
        }
    }

--- a/rust/lancedb/src/query.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/query.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,25 @@ pub enum Select {
    ///
    /// See [`Query::select`] for more details and examples
    Dynamic(Vec<(String, String)>),
+    /// Advanced selection using type-safe DataFusion expressions
+    ///
+    /// Similar to [`Select::Dynamic`] but uses [`datafusion_expr::Expr`] instead of
+    /// raw SQL strings. Use [`crate::expr`] helpers to build expressions:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use lancedb::expr::{col, lit};
+    /// use lancedb::query::Select;
+    ///
+    /// // SELECT id, id * 2 AS id2 FROM ...
+    /// let selection = Select::expr_projection(&[
+    ///     ("id", col("id")),
+    ///     ("id2", col("id") * lit(2)),
+    /// ]);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Note: For remote/server-side queries the expressions are serialized to SQL strings
+    /// automatically (same as [`Select::Dynamic`]).
+    Expr(Vec<(String, datafusion_expr::Expr)>),
 }

 impl Select {
@@ -69,6 +88,29 @@ impl Select {
                .collect(),
        )
    }
+    /// Create a typed-expression projection.
+    ///
+    /// This is a convenience method for creating a [`Select::Expr`] variant from
+    /// a slice of `(name, expr)` pairs where each `expr` is a [`datafusion_expr::Expr`].
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    /// ```
+    /// use lancedb::expr::{col, lit};
+    /// use lancedb::query::Select;
+    ///
+    /// let selection = Select::expr_projection(&[
+    ///     ("id", col("id")),
+    ///     ("id2", col("id") * lit(2)),
+    /// ]);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn expr_projection(columns: &[(impl AsRef<str>, datafusion_expr::Expr)]) -> Self {
+        Self::Expr(
+            columns
+                .iter()
+                .map(|(name, expr)| (name.as_ref().to_string(), expr.clone()))
+                .collect(),
+        )
+    }
 }

 /// A trait for converting a type to a query vector
@@ -1591,6 +1633,58 @@ mod tests {
        });
    }

+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_select_with_expr_projection() {
+        // Mirrors test_select_with_transform but uses Select::Expr instead of Select::Dynamic
+        let tmp_dir = tempdir().unwrap();
+        let dataset_path = tmp_dir.path().join("test_expr.lance");
+        let uri = dataset_path.to_str().unwrap();
+
+        let batches = make_non_empty_batches();
+        let conn = connect(uri).execute().await.unwrap();
+        let table = conn
+            .create_table("my_table", batches)
+            .execute()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        use crate::expr::{col, lit};
+        let query = table.query().limit(10).select(Select::expr_projection(&[
+            ("id2", col("id") * lit(2i32)),
+            ("id", col("id")),
+        ]));
+
+        let schema = query.output_schema().await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            schema,
+            Arc::new(ArrowSchema::new(vec![
+                ArrowField::new("id2", DataType::Int32, true),
+                ArrowField::new("id", DataType::Int32, true),
+            ]))
+        );
+
+        let result = query.execute().await;
+        let mut batches = result
+            .expect("should have result")
+            .try_collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(batches.len(), 1);
+        let batch = batches.pop().unwrap();
+
+        // id and id2
+        assert_eq!(batch.num_columns(), 2);
+
+        let id: &Int32Array = batch.column_by_name("id").unwrap().as_primitive();
+        let id2: &Int32Array = batch.column_by_name("id2").unwrap().as_primitive();
+
+        id.iter().zip(id2.iter()).for_each(|(id, id2)| {
+            let id = id.unwrap();
+            let id2 = id2.unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(id * 2, id2);
+        });
+    }
+
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_execute_no_vector() {
        // TODO: Switch back to memory://foo after https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1051
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/remote/client.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/remote/client.rs
@@ -426,14 +426,11 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> RestfulLanceDbClient<S> {
                })?,
            );
        }
-        if db_prefix.is_some() {
+        if let Some(prefix) = db_prefix {
            headers.insert(
                HeaderName::from_static("x-lancedb-database-prefix"),
-                HeaderValue::from_str(db_prefix.unwrap()).map_err(|_| Error::InvalidInput {
-                    message: format!(
-                        "non-ascii database prefix '{}' provided",
-                        db_prefix.unwrap()
-                    ),
+                HeaderValue::from_str(prefix).map_err(|_| Error::InvalidInput {
+                    message: format!("non-ascii database prefix '{}' provided", prefix),
                })?,
            );
        }
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/remote/table.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/remote/table.rs
@@ -477,6 +477,16 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> RemoteTable<S> {
                    }));
                body["columns"] = alias_map.into();
            }
+            Select::Expr(pairs) => {
+                let alias_map: Result<serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>> = pairs
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|(name, expr)| {
+                        expr_to_sql_string(expr)
+                            .map(|sql| (name.clone(), serde_json::Value::String(sql)))
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+                body["columns"] = alias_map?.into();
+            }
        }

        if params.fast_search {
@@ -1645,10 +1655,33 @@ impl<S: HttpSend> BaseTable for RemoteTable<S> {
        Ok(())
    }

-    async fn prewarm_index(&self, _index_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
-        Err(Error::NotSupported {
-            message: "prewarm_index is not yet supported on LanceDB cloud.".into(),
-        })
+    async fn prewarm_index(&self, index_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let request = self.client.post(&format!(
+            "/v1/table/{}/index/{}/prewarm/",
+            self.identifier, index_name
+        ));
+        let (request_id, response) = self.send(request, true).await?;
+        if response.status() == StatusCode::NOT_FOUND {
+            return Err(Error::IndexNotFound {
+                name: index_name.to_string(),
+            });
+        }
+        self.check_table_response(&request_id, response).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn prewarm_data(&self, columns: Option<Vec<String>>) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut request = self.client.post(&format!(
+            "/v1/table/{}/page_cache/prewarm/",
+            self.identifier
+        ));
+        let body = serde_json::json!({
+            "columns": columns.unwrap_or_default(),
+        });
+        request = request.json(&body);
+        let (request_id, response) = self.send(request, true).await?;
+        self.check_table_response(&request_id, response).await?;
+        Ok(())
    }

    async fn table_definition(&self) -> Result<TableDefinition> {
@@ -3529,6 +3562,64 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(result.version, if old_server { 0 } else { 43 });
    }

+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_prewarm_index() {
+        let table = Table::new_with_handler("my_table", |request| {
+            assert_eq!(request.method(), "POST");
+            assert_eq!(
+                request.url().path(),
+                "/v1/table/my_table/index/my_index/prewarm/"
+            );
+            http::Response::builder().status(200).body("{}").unwrap()
+        });
+        table.prewarm_index("my_index").await.unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_prewarm_index_not_found() {
+        let table = Table::new_with_handler("my_table", |request| {
+            assert_eq!(
+                request.url().path(),
+                "/v1/table/my_table/index/my_index/prewarm/"
+            );
+            http::Response::builder().status(404).body("{}").unwrap()
+        });
+        let e = table.prewarm_index("my_index").await.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(e, Error::IndexNotFound { .. }));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_prewarm_data() {
+        let table = Table::new_with_handler("my_table", |request| {
+            assert_eq!(request.method(), "POST");
+            assert_eq!(
+                request.url().path(),
+                "/v1/table/my_table/page_cache/prewarm/"
+            );
+            http::Response::builder().status(200).body("{}").unwrap()
+        });
+        table.prewarm_data(None).await.unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_prewarm_data_with_columns() {
+        let table = Table::new_with_handler("my_table", |request| {
+            assert_eq!(request.method(), "POST");
+            assert_eq!(
+                request.url().path(),
+                "/v1/table/my_table/page_cache/prewarm/"
+            );
+            let body = request.body().unwrap().as_bytes().unwrap();
+            let body: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(body).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(body["columns"], serde_json::json!(["col_a", "col_b"]));
+            http::Response::builder().status(200).body("{}").unwrap()
+        });
+        table
+            .prewarm_data(Some(vec!["col_a".into(), "col_b".into()]))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_drop_index() {
        let table = Table::new_with_handler("my_table", |request| {
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/table.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/table.rs
@@ -277,8 +277,13 @@ pub trait BaseTable: std::fmt::Display + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync {
    async fn list_indices(&self) -> Result<Vec<IndexConfig>>;
    /// Drop an index from the table.
    async fn drop_index(&self, name: &str) -> Result<()>;
-    /// Prewarm an index in the table
+    /// Prewarm an index in the table.
    async fn prewarm_index(&self, name: &str) -> Result<()>;
+    /// Prewarm data for the table.
+    ///
+    /// Currently only supported on remote tables.
+    /// If `columns` is `None`, all columns are prewarmed.
+    async fn prewarm_data(&self, columns: Option<Vec<String>>) -> Result<()>;
    /// Get statistics about the index.
    async fn index_stats(&self, index_name: &str) -> Result<Option<IndexStatistics>>;
    /// Merge insert new records into the table.
@@ -946,17 +951,7 @@ impl Table {
    ///  * Prune: Removes old versions of the dataset
    ///  * Index: Optimizes the indices, adding new data to existing indices
    ///
-    /// <section class="warning">Experimental API</section>
-    ///
-    /// The optimization process is undergoing active development and may change.
-    /// Our goal with these changes is to improve the performance of optimization and
-    /// reduce the complexity.
-    ///
-    /// That being said, it is essential today to run optimize if you want the best
-    /// performance.  It should be stable and safe to use in production, but it our
-    /// hope that the API may be simplified (or not even need to be called) in the future.
-    ///
-    /// The frequency an application shoudl call optimize is based on the frequency of
+    /// The frequency an application should call optimize is based on the frequency of
    /// data modifications.  If data is frequently added, deleted, or updated then
    /// optimize should be run frequently.  A good rule of thumb is to run optimize if
    /// you have added or modified 100,000 or more records or run more than 20 data
@@ -1123,22 +1118,45 @@ impl Table {
        self.inner.drop_index(name).await
    }

-    /// Prewarm an index in the table
+    /// Prewarm an index in the table.
    ///
-    /// This is a hint to fully load the index into memory.  It can be used to
-    /// avoid cold starts
+    /// This is a hint to the database that the index will be accessed in the
+    /// future and should be loaded into memory if possible.  This can reduce
+    /// cold-start latency for subsequent queries.
+    ///
+    /// This call initiates prewarming and returns once the request is accepted.
+    /// It is idempotent and safe to call from multiple clients concurrently.
    ///
    /// It is generally wasteful to call this if the index does not fit into the
-    /// available cache.
-    ///
-    /// Note: This function is not yet supported on all indices, in which case it
-    /// may do nothing.
+    /// available cache.  Not all index types support prewarming; unsupported
+    /// indices will silently ignore the request.
    ///
    /// Use [`Self::list_indices()`] to find the names of the indices.
    pub async fn prewarm_index(&self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
        self.inner.prewarm_index(name).await
    }

+    /// Prewarm data for the table.
+    ///
+    /// This is a hint to the database that the given columns will be accessed in
+    /// the future and the database should prefetch the data if possible.  This
+    /// can reduce cold-start latency for subsequent queries.  Currently only
+    /// supported on remote tables.
+    ///
+    /// This call initiates prewarming and returns once the request is accepted.
+    /// It is idempotent and safe to call from multiple clients concurrently —
+    /// calling it on already-prewarmed columns is a no-op on the server.
+    ///
+    /// This operation has a large upfront cost but can speed up future queries
+    /// that need to fetch the given columns.  Large columns such as embeddings
+    /// or binary data may not be practical to prewarm.  This feature is intended
+    /// for workloads that issue many queries against the same columns.
+    ///
+    /// If `columns` is `None`, all columns are prewarmed.
+    pub async fn prewarm_data(&self, columns: Option<Vec<String>>) -> Result<()> {
+        self.inner.prewarm_data(columns).await
+    }
+
    /// Poll until the columns are fully indexed. Will return Error::Timeout if the columns
    /// are not fully indexed within the timeout.
    pub async fn wait_for_index(
@@ -2290,6 +2308,12 @@ impl BaseTable for NativeTable {
        Ok(dataset.prewarm_index(index_name).await?)
    }

+    async fn prewarm_data(&self, _columns: Option<Vec<String>>) -> Result<()> {
+        Err(Error::NotSupported {
+            message: "prewarm_data is currently only supported on remote tables.".into(),
+        })
+    }
+
    async fn update(&self, update: UpdateBuilder) -> Result<UpdateResult> {
        // Delegate to the submodule implementation
        update::execute_update(self, update).await
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/table/optimize.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/table/optimize.rs
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ pub enum OptimizeAction {
        older_than: Option<Duration>,
        /// Because they may be part of an in-progress transaction, files newer than 7 days old are not deleted by default.
        /// If you are sure that there are no in-progress transactions, then you can set this to True to delete all files older than `older_than`.
+        ///
+        /// **WARNING**: This should only be set to true if you can guarantee that no other process is
+        /// currently working on this dataset.  Otherwise the dataset could be put into a corrupted state.
        delete_unverified: Option<bool>,
        /// If true, an error will be returned if there are any old versions that are still tagged.
        error_if_tagged_old_versions: Option<bool>,
@@ -117,6 +120,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn optimize_indices(table: &NativeTable, options: &OptimizeOpti
 ///   If you are sure that there are no in-progress transactions, then you
 ///   can set this to True to delete all files older than `older_than`.
 ///
+///   **WARNING**: This should only be set to true if you can guarantee that
+///   no other process is currently working on this dataset.  Otherwise the
+///   dataset could be put into a corrupted state.
+///
 /// This calls into [lance::dataset::Dataset::cleanup_old_versions] and
 /// returns the result.
 pub(crate) async fn cleanup_old_versions(
--- a/rust/lancedb/src/table/query.rs
+++ b/rust/lancedb/src/table/query.rs
@@ -186,6 +186,13 @@ pub async fn create_plan(
        Select::Dynamic(ref select_with_transform) => {
            scanner.project_with_transform(select_with_transform.as_slice())?;
        }
+        Select::Expr(ref expr_pairs) => {
+            let sql_pairs: crate::Result<Vec<(String, String)>> = expr_pairs
+                .iter()
+                .map(|(name, expr)| expr_to_sql_string(expr).map(|sql| (name.clone(), sql)))
+                .collect();
+            scanner.project_with_transform(sql_pairs?.as_slice())?;
+        }
        Select::All => {}
    }

@@ -340,6 +347,17 @@ fn convert_to_namespace_query(query: &AnyQuery) -> Result<NsQueryTableRequest> {
                                .to_string(),
                    });
                }
+                Select::Expr(pairs) => {
+                    let sql_pairs: crate::Result<Vec<(String, String)>> = pairs
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|(name, expr)| expr_to_sql_string(expr).map(|sql| (name.clone(), sql)))
+                        .collect();
+                    let sql_pairs = sql_pairs?;
+                    Some(Box::new(QueryTableRequestColumns {
+                        column_names: None,
+                        column_aliases: Some(sql_pairs.into_iter().collect()),
+                    }))
+                }
            };

            // Check for unsupported features
@@ -411,6 +429,17 @@ fn convert_to_namespace_query(query: &AnyQuery) -> Result<NsQueryTableRequest> {
                            .to_string(),
                    });
                }
+                Select::Expr(pairs) => {
+                    let sql_pairs: crate::Result<Vec<(String, String)>> = pairs
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|(name, expr)| expr_to_sql_string(expr).map(|sql| (name.clone(), sql)))
+                        .collect();
+                    let sql_pairs = sql_pairs?;
+                    Some(Box::new(QueryTableRequestColumns {
+                        column_names: None,
+                        column_aliases: Some(sql_pairs.into_iter().collect()),
+                    }))
+                }
            };

            // Handle full text search if present
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Lance Release	c89240b16c	Bump version: 0.30.0-beta.6 → 0.30.0	2026-03-16 22:46:19 +00:00
Lance Release	099ff355a4	Bump version: 0.30.0-beta.5 → 0.30.0-beta.6	2026-03-16 22:46:17 +00:00
Weston Pace	c5995fda67	feat: update lance dependency to 3.0.0 release (#3137 ) ## Summary - Update all 14 lance crates from `3.0.0-rc.3` (git source) to `3.0.0` (crates.io release) - Remove git/tag source references since 3.0.0 is published on crates.io ## Test plan - [x] `cargo check --features remote --tests --examples` passes - [x] `cargo clippy --features remote --tests --examples` passes - [ ] CI passes 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-16 15:29:18 -07:00
Weston Pace	25eb1fbfa4	fix: restore storage options on copy in localstack tests (#3148 )	2026-03-16 14:02:19 -07:00
Weston Pace	4ac41c5c3f	fix(ci): upgrade LocalStack to 4.0 for S3 integration tests (#3147 ) ## Summary - Upgrade LocalStack from 3.3 to 4.0 in `docker-compose.yml` to fix S3 integration test failures in CI - Version 3.3 has compatibility issues with newer Python 3.13 and updated boto3 dependencies - Matches the LocalStack version used successfully in the lance repository ## Test plan - [ ] Verify `docker compose up --detach --wait` completes successfully in CI - [ ] All tests in `test_s3.py` pass (5 tests) - [ ] All `@pytest.mark.s3_test` tests in `test_namespace_integration.py` pass (7 tests) - [ ] No regressions in non-integration test jobs (Mac, Windows) 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-16 09:02:11 -07:00
Will Jones	9a5b0398ec	chore: fix ci (#3139 ) * Move away from buildjet, which is shutting down runners for GHA [^1] * Add `Cargo.lock` to build jobs, so when we upgrade locked dependencies we check the builds actually pass. CI started failing because dependencies were changed in #3116 without running all build jobs. * Add fixes for aws-lc-rs build in NodeJS. [^1]: https://buildjet.com/for-github-actions/blog/we-are-shutting-down --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-16 06:25:40 -07:00
Pratik Dey	d1d720d08a	feat(nodejs): support field/data type input in add_columns() method (#3114 ) Add support for passing field/data type information into add_columns() method, bringing parity with Python bindings. The method now accepts: - AddColumnsSql[] - SQL expressions (existing functionality) - Field - single Arrow field with explicit data type - Field[] - array of Arrow fields with explicit data types - Schema - Arrow schema with explicit data types New columns added via Field/Schema are initialized with null values. All field-based columns must be nullable due to null initialization. Resolves #3107 --------- Signed-off-by: Pratik <pratikrocks.dey11@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-13 12:57:14 -07:00
Mesut-Doner	c2e543f1b7	feat(rust): support Expr in projection query (#3069 ) Referred and followed [`Select::Dynamic`] implementation. Closes #3039	2026-03-13 12:54:26 -07:00
Weston Pace	216c1b5f77	docs: remove experimental label from optimize and warn about delete_unverified (#3128 ) ## Summary - Removes the "Experimental API" section from `optimize` method documentation across Rust, Python, and TypeScript - Adds a warning to `delete_unverified` documentation in all bindings: this should only be set to true if you can guarantee no other process is working on the dataset, otherwise it could be corrupted - Fixes a typo ("shoudl" → "should") Closes #3125 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-12 14:37:42 +08:00
Xin Sun	fc1867da83	chore: remove the duplicate snafu-derive dependency in the lockfile (#3124 )	2026-03-10 21:43:51 -07:00
Esteban Gutierrez	f951da2b00	feat: support prewarm_index and prewarm_data on remote tables (#3110 ) ## Summary - Implement `RemoteTable.prewarm_data(columns)` calling `POST /v1/table/{id}/page_cache/prewarm/` - Implement `RemoteTable.prewarm_index(name)` calling `POST /v1/table/{id}/index/{name}/prewarm/` (previously returned `NotSupported`) - Add `BaseTable::prewarm_data(columns)` trait method and `Table` public API in Rust core - Add PyO3 bindings and Python API (`AsyncTable`, `LanceTable`, `RemoteTable`) for `prewarm_data` - Add type stubs for `prewarm_index` and `prewarm_data` in `_lancedb.pyi` - Upgrade Lance to 3.0.0-rc.3 with breaking change fixes Co-authored-by: Will Jones <willjones127@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-10 15:39:39 -05:00
Esteban Gutierrez	6530d82690	chore: dependency updates and security fixes (#3116 ) ## Summary - Update dependencies across Rust, Python, Node.js, Java, Docker, and docs - Pin unpinned dependency lower bounds to prevent silent downgrades - Bump CI actions to current major versions 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-09 20:04:27 -07:00
Lance Release	b3fc9c444f	Bump version: 0.27.0-beta.4 → 0.27.0-beta.5	2026-03-09 19:58:12 +00:00