Files
lancedb/docs/web/sql/dml/refresh.mdx
Jack YeandBrendan Clement 47b7babc08 docs: bring the open-source documentation into this repository (#4122)
Move the public website pages into `docs/web` beside the SDK, with
shared navigation and executable example sources in `docs/web-tests`.
The combined website is assembled by
[lancedb/docs#355](https://github.com/lancedb/docs/pull/355), with six
Enterprise replacements from
[lancedb/sophon#7681](https://github.com/lancedb/sophon/pull/7681).

This includes Function guidance, runnable Quickstarts, regenerated
snippets, production contact/demo fixes, the legacy SQL route, and the
LeRobot redirect. LeRobot remains attributed to Geneva; all 34 Geneva
pages remain in the docs repository until Function officially launches.

Materialized-view guidance follows the full rebuild refresh introduced
by #4373: local refresh writes the complete result, has no `full`
argument, supports `source_version`, and no longer requires stable row
IDs. Deployment SQL refresh options and stable-ID setup are qualified by
version/configuration. Function input guidance distinguishes ordinary
stored columns from computed inputs supported by newer deployments.

**Validation:** independently accepted local checks include 95 Python
tests (real Enterprise excluded), eight TypeScript tests, Rust
Quickstart, snippet parity, typos, deterministic assembly, Mint
validation and links/anchors/redirects. The combined baseline retains
all 181 production routes and 17 legacy redirects. Examples ran locally
against source-built Python SDK 0.40.0b13; existing GitHub workflows do
not run `docs/web-tests`. New main at `069b2f7d` is 0.41.0b0 and adds
computed Function inputs; that SDK was not exercised by the accepted
tests. Latest prose corrections receive focused site validation.

**Merge/rollout:** merge this and #7681 before #355's combined CI, which
reads producer `main`. This is migration infrastructure: section
overlays, source-owned skills and automatic versioned paired releases
remain follow-ups. The current manual publisher is transitional. Hosted
validation, a supported SDK/Enterprise release pair and a real
Enterprise walkthrough remain pending.

Production Mintlify watches `lancedb/docs:deploy-freeze`, directory
`docs`; preserve that source through review. The separate SDK GitHub
Pages reference workflow rebuilds on main merges.

**Updated-head CI (9a50f8db):**
[Typos](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/actions/runs/37654185443/job/112904990558),
[PR
title](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/actions/runs/37654179507/job/112904974595)
and
[Aikido](https://app.aikido.dev/featurebranch/scan/215386145?groupId=74229)
pass. Critical findings in the example lockfiles were patched: all Sharp
copies use 0.35.5, protobufjs 7.6.6, tar 7.5.22, quinn-proto 0.11.19,
zerovec 0.11.8 and zerovec-derive 0.11.6. The SDK's product dependencies
are unchanged. The revised lockfiles pass eight TypeScript examples,
HuggingFace decode/resize/crop/rescale/normalize plus AVIF roundtrip,
and Rust Quickstart. Aikido passing does not mean every advisory is
cleared; npm still reports 29 high and five moderate advisories in the
example dependency graph. No scanner bypass or suppression was added.

The Function prose correction passes combined/standalone Mint,
deterministic assembly, routes and assets. The revised 325-file site
checksum is
`175bec06864abb400dd292e667ba93448c0479b8359fd7bf6146afabf9040647`. This
PR remains open for independent review; further merges are on hold.

---------

Co-authored-by: Brendan Clement <brendan.clement@lancedb.com>
2026-10-07 11:15:00 -07:00

99 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext

---
title: "REFRESH"
sidebarTitle: "REFRESH"
description: "Filling computed columns and bringing materialized views up to date."
icon: arrows-rotate
keywords: ["refresh column", "refresh materialized view", "backfill", "cascade"]
---
<Badge color="red">Enterprise</Badge> [SQL runs on a deployment.](/sql)
LanceDB extensions with no DataFusion equivalent. They are what makes
[feature engineering](/feature-engineering) reachable from SQL: a column
declared by [DDL](/sql/ddl/table#computed-column) starts empty, and a refresh fills it.
## REFRESH COLUMN {#refresh-column}
```sql
REFRESH COLUMN <column> ON [TABLE] <table>
[WHERE <predicate>]
[WITH (<option> = <value> [, ...])]
```
```sql
REFRESH COLUMN doubled ON my_table
REFRESH COLUMN embedding ON documents WHERE created_at > '2026-01-01'
```
A refresh gives values to rows that lack them, recomputes rows whose inputs
changed, and **leaves other filled rows alone**. That makes it idempotent, cheap
to repeat as data arrives, and safe to re-run after a failure -- though a re-run
can recompute values the failed run had already written.
`WHERE` scopes the refresh, which is how you fill a slice and check it before
committing to the whole table.
### Options {#refresh-column-options}
| Option | Meaning |
| --- | --- |
| `num_workers` | how many workers to use |
| `cpu_millis` | CPU budget per worker |
| `memory_bytes` | memory budget per worker |
| `gpu_count` | GPUs per worker |
| `batch_size` | rows a worker takes at a time |
| `error_policy` | `'skip'` continues past failing rows instead of failing the job |
```sql
REFRESH COLUMN embedding ON documents
WITH (cpu_millis = 8000, memory_bytes = 17179869184, gpu_count = 2)
```
`num_workers` sets a count; the budget options size each worker. They are
alternatives rather than a pair.
<Note>
`error_policy` and `num_workers` are refused for a column filled by a registered
[function](/management/function) with its own resource budget -- use the CPU,
memory and GPU options there.
</Note>
## REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW {#refresh-materialized-view}
```sql
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [CASCADE] [WITH (<option> = <value>)]
```
```sql
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW chunks
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW chunks WITH (full = true)
```
`full = true` asks for every row to be recomputed. Without it, whether a
refresh rebuilds the whole view -- as every local SDK refresh does -- or
reconciles only what changed in the source depends on the deployment's LanceDB
Enterprise version and configuration.
<Warning>
`CASCADE` asks for the views this one is built on to be refreshed first, in
dependency order. Whether a deployment carries it out depends on its version;
where it does not, refresh each view yourself, its sources first.
</Warning>
## Watching a refresh {#watching}
Both statements submit work that outlives the call. Track it with
[`SHOW JOBS`](/sql/ddl/job#show), and diagnose failures with
[`SHOW ERRORS`](/sql/ddl/job#errors).
## See also {#see-also}
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card title="Refresh a column" icon="arrows-rotate" href="/feature-engineering/refresh-column">
The same operation from the SDKs, and what a refresh guarantees.
</Card>
<Card title="Table" icon="table" href="/sql/ddl/table#alter">
Declaring the columns this fills.
</Card>
</CardGroup>