lancedb-gatefixer[bot] 061a3da8b9 fix(python): preserve JSON encoding in merge insert (#3976)
<!-- lance-gatekeeper-fix:v1 agent=40e5cf476a59265c71653574eda834d2
generation=1 -->

## Summary

- preserve incoming PyArrow `arrow.json` fields while schema
sanitization aligns input to a stored `lance.json` schema
- let Lance perform the required JSONB encoding instead of relabeling
raw JSON bytes as encoded storage
- cover both merge insert and the conditional add sanitization path with
end-to-end regression tests

## Root cause

Python schema sanitization aligns incoming data to the table schema
before passing it to Lance. Merge insert always takes this path, while
add takes it conditionally for preprocessing such as non-default
bad-vector handling or embedding functions. For JSON columns, the cast
changed logical `arrow.json` strings into the table's JSONB-backed
`lance.json` storage type without encoding the bytes, so Lance treated
raw JSON text as JSONB.

## Validation

- `cd python && uv run --extra tests pytest python/tests/test_table.py
-k 'merge_insert or add_sanitization_encodes_json' -q`
- targeted schema-cast and JSON encoding tests
- `ruff check .`
- `ruff format --check python/python/lancedb/table.py
python/python/tests/test_table.py`

Fixes #3923

---------

Co-authored-by: Gatefixer <313497061+lancedb-gatefixer[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-20 12:05:40 -07:00
2023-03-17 18:15:19 -07:00
2025-03-10 09:01:23 -07:00

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