lif 4c44587af0 fix: table.add(mode='overwrite') infers vector column types (#3184)
Fixes #3183

## Summary

When `table.add(mode='overwrite')` is called, PyArrow infers input data
types (e.g. `list<double>`) which differ from the original table schema
(e.g. `fixed_size_list<float32>`). Previously, overwrite mode bypassed
`cast_to_table_schema()` entirely, so the inferred types replaced the
original schema, breaking vector search.

This fix builds a merged target schema for overwrite: columns present in
the existing table schema keep their original types, while columns
unique to the input pass through as-is. This way
`cast_to_table_schema()` is applied unconditionally, preserving vector
column types without blocking schema evolution.

## Changes

- `rust/lancedb/src/table/add_data.rs`: For overwrite mode, construct a
target schema by matching input columns against the existing table
schema, then cast. Non-overwrite (append) path is unchanged.
- Added `test_add_overwrite_preserves_vector_type` test that creates a
table with `fixed_size_list<float32>`, overwrites with `list<double>`
input, and asserts the original type is preserved.

## Test Plan

- `cargo test --features remote -p lancedb -- test_add_overwrite` — all
4 overwrite tests pass
- Full suite: 454 passed, 2 failed (pre-existing `remote::retry` flakes
unrelated to this change)

---------

Signed-off-by: majiayu000 <1835304752@qq.com>
2026-03-30 10:57:33 -07:00
2023-03-17 18:15:19 -07:00
2025-03-10 09:01:23 -07:00

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