Justin Miller 5b45e44ce3 fix(rust): map lance-namespace errors to TableNotFound / TableAlreadyExists (#3385)
## Summary

`LanceNamespaceDatabase::open_table` and `create_table` were squashing
`NamespaceError::TableNotFound` and `TableAlreadyExists` into generic
`Error::Runtime`, so callers couldn't distinguish a missing-table or
duplicate-table error from any other internal failure. Downstream this
surfaced to geneva-style code as HTTP 500 / "internal server error" on
operations that should have been 400/404 — see
[ENT-1235](https://linear.app/lancedb/issue/ENT-1235/fix-ns-errors-for-create-tableopen-table).

This PR walks the boxed-error chain from `lance::Error::Namespace` down
to the inner `NamespaceError` and maps its `ErrorCode` onto the proper
`lancedb::Error` variant:

- `NamespaceError::TableNotFound` → `Error::TableNotFound { name, source
}`
- `NamespaceError::TableAlreadyExists` → `Error::TableAlreadyExists {
name }`
- everything else → `Error::Runtime` (unchanged behavior for the long
tail)

It also replaces the existing `e.to_string().contains("already exists")`
string match in `LanceNamespaceDatabase::create_table` with a downcast
on the `NamespaceError` code. That string-match happened to work for the
`dir` backend but isn't guaranteed to match the REST namespace backend's
error format; the downcast works for both.

The chain-walk is needed because `DatasetBuilder::from_namespace`
re-wraps the inner namespace error in a fresh `lance::Error::Namespace`,
so a single top-level downcast misses it.

## How this helps geneva

Geneva's workaround (linked in the parent issue) currently has to use
`except Exception:` with a `# todo: this is too broad` comment, plus
`str(e).lower().contains("already exists")` string matching, because the
namespace-impl path raised a generic `RuntimeError`. After this PR:

- `db.open_table("missing")` raises `ValueError("Table 'missing' was not
found")` (via the existing Python binding mapping of `TableNotFound` →
`PyValueError`) — geneva can catch `ValueError` cleanly.
- `db.create_table("dup")` raises `ValueError("Table 'dup' already
exists")` reliably across both `dir` and REST backends, so the existing
string match becomes deterministic.

In phalanx (the sophon REST server), `LanceDBError::TableNotFound` and
`LanceDBError::TableAlreadyExists` already map directly to HTTP 404 and
HTTP 400 respectively — see
[phalanx/src/error.rs:77-94](https://github.com/lancedb/sophon/blob/main/src/rust/phalanx/src/error.rs#L77).
No phalanx code change is needed for the bug fix; the previous 500 came
from phalanx's string-match fallback not finding `"namespace"` AND `"not
found"` in the `Runtime` error's debug-formatted message.

## Follow-up


[ENT-1246](https://linear.app/lancedb/issue/ENT-1246/remove-dead-namespace-error-string-matching-in-phalanx)
— after this lands and phalanx picks up the new lancedb, the
string-matching fallback for table errors in
`src/rust/phalanx/src/error.rs` (lines 99-168, 236-256, 502-514) and
`src/rust/phalanx/src/rest/table/create_table.rs` (lines 224-241)
becomes dead code and can be removed. The `// TODO: Refactor for better
namespace error handling` comment at phalanx/src/error.rs:96-98 is
exactly what this PR addresses on the lancedb side; ENT-1246 finishes
the cleanup on the sophon side.

## Test plan

- [x] `cargo test --quiet --features remote -p lancedb --lib` — all 495
lib tests pass, including 4 new tests in `database::namespace::tests`:
- `test_namespace_table_not_found` — extended to assert
`Error::TableNotFound` (was just `is_err()`)
- `test_namespace_open_table_not_found_at_root` — covers the
root-namespace path
- `test_namespace_create_table_already_exists` — covers child namespace
- `test_namespace_create_table_already_exists_at_root` — covers root
namespace
- [x] `cargo clippy --quiet --features remote --tests` — clean
- [x] `cargo fmt --all` — clean
- [x] Manually confirmed (via test failures before the fix) that the two
`open_table` tests were returning `Error::Runtime { message: "Failed to
get table info from namespace: Namespace { source: TableNotFound { ... }
}" }` prior to this change.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-14 15:19:23 -07:00
2023-03-17 18:15:19 -07:00
2025-03-10 09:01:23 -07:00

LanceDB Cloud Public Beta

LanceDB Website Blog Discord Twitter LinkedIn

LanceDB

The Multimodal AI Lakehouse

How to Install Detailed DocumentationTutorials and RecipesContributors

The ultimate multimodal data platform for AI/ML applications.

LanceDB is designed for fast, scalable, and production-ready vector search. It is built on top of the Lance columnar format. You can store, index, and search over petabytes of multimodal data and vectors with ease. LanceDB is a central location where developers can build, train and analyze their AI workloads.


Demo: Multimodal Search by Keyword, Vector or with SQL

LanceDB Multimodal Search

Star LanceDB to get updates!

Click here to see how fast we're growing!

Key Features:

  • Fast Vector Search: Search billions of vectors in milliseconds with state-of-the-art indexing.
  • Comprehensive Search: Support for vector similarity search, full-text search and SQL.
  • Multimodal Support: Store, query and filter vectors, metadata and multimodal data (text, images, videos, point clouds, and more).
  • Advanced Features: Zero-copy, automatic versioning, manage versions of your data without needing extra infrastructure. GPU support in building vector index.

Products:

  • Open Source & Local: 100% open source, runs locally or in your cloud. No vendor lock-in.
  • Cloud and Enterprise: Production-scale vector search with no servers to manage. Complete data sovereignty and security.

Ecosystem:

  • Columnar Storage: Built on the Lance columnar format for efficient storage and analytics.
  • Seamless Integration: Python, Node.js, Rust, and REST APIs for easy integration. Native Python and Javascript/Typescript support.
  • Rich Ecosystem: Integrations with LangChain 🦜🔗, LlamaIndex 🦙, Apache-Arrow, Pandas, Polars, DuckDB and more on the way.

How to Install:

Follow the Quickstart doc to set up LanceDB locally.

API & SDK: We also support Python, Typescript and Rust SDKs

Interface Documentation
Python SDK https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/python/python/
Typescript SDK https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/js/globals/
Rust SDK https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index.html
REST API https://docs.lancedb.com/api-reference/rest

Join Us and Contribute

We welcome contributions from everyone! Whether you're a developer, researcher, or just someone who wants to help out.

If you have any suggestions or feature requests, please feel free to open an issue on GitHub or discuss it on our Discord server.

Check out the GitHub Issues if you would like to work on the features that are planned for the future. If you have any suggestions or feature requests, please feel free to open an issue on GitHub.

Contributors

Stay in Touch With Us


Website Blog Discord Twitter LinkedIn

Description
Languages
HTML 39.3%
Rust 29.1%
Python 23%
TypeScript 8.1%
Shell 0.3%
Other 0.1%