**The maintained set is an intent, not a snapshot.** An unnamed set is stored as the intent to maintain every index, which lance re-resolves whenever it builds a MemTable, so an index created after the spec installs is maintained too. A named set is checked here, where the caller can be told which names exist; an index of a kind the MemWAL cannot mirror fails a named set and is skipped by an unnamed one. **A newly created index reaches a writer that is already open.** lancedb caches a `ShardWriter` per shard and reuses it, so `create_index` installs the current set on the cached writer. A failure there is reported rather than propagated: the index is committed durably by then, and the writer this process holds may be fenced or poisoned, which is no reason to fail creating an index. **A table carries one spec.** `set_lsm_write_spec` fails while one is installed and names `unset_lsm_write_spec` in the error, because the generations already written were homed under that spec. Accepting a repeat that changed only the maintained set would hand a caller who also passed a different sharding a success that changed nothing they asked for. **The read path asks what is actually carried.** An unnamed set leaves the stored list empty, so the list alone cannot decide whether an index is maintained. The read asks the spec *and* every resident MemTable whether it carries the index, so a MemTable built before the index joined the set refuses the read rather than answering without its rows. Both spec routes report an unnamed set as `null` rather than `[]`: maintain whatever the table gains, and maintain nothing, are different settings. ## Known gap The guard above covers resident MemTables. Once a writer flushes and closes none is resident, so a retained generation written before the index existed still gets an indexed read that omits its rows. This window is **wider than on main**: a set resolved at install time excluded an index created later, so the read was refused; an intent includes it, and the refusal only holds while a MemTable is resident. Closing it needs the generation's own coverage, which this layer cannot see — its snapshot carries a generation and a path — so it belongs in lance's scanner or flush path. ## Testing `cargo nextest run -p lancedb --lib --features remote` — **1479 passed, 3 skipped**. `cargo fmt --all --check`, and `cargo clippy --features remote --lib --tests --examples -- -D warnings`, both clean. Covered: the round trip of an unnamed set, a set over an installed spec refused, a spec replaced through unset, a read refused while a resident MemTable predates the index, and an index created mid-write reaching the open writer. Two Python binding tests move with the semantics: an unnamed set now reads back as `None` rather than the list it resolves to, and the refusal is matched on `already set`. Neither was run locally — no Python build here — so CI is the check on them.
The Multimodal AI Lakehouse
How to Install ✦ Detailed Documentation ✦ Tutorials and Recipes ✦ Contributors
The ultimate multimodal data platform for AI/ML applications.
LanceDB is designed for fast, scalable, and production-ready vector search. It is built on top of the Lance columnar format. You can store, index, and search over petabytes of multimodal data and vectors with ease. LanceDB is a central location where developers can build, train and analyze their AI workloads.
Demo: Multimodal Search by Keyword, Vector or with SQL
Star LanceDB to get updates!
Key Features:
- Fast Vector Search: Search billions of vectors in milliseconds with state-of-the-art indexing.
- Comprehensive Search: Support for vector similarity search, full-text search and SQL.
- Multimodal Support: Store, query and filter vectors, metadata and multimodal data (text, images, videos, point clouds, and more).
- Advanced Features: Zero-copy, automatic versioning, manage versions of your data without needing extra infrastructure. GPU support in building vector index.
Products:
- Open Source & Local: 100% open source, runs locally or in your cloud. No vendor lock-in.
- Cloud and Enterprise: Production-scale vector search with no servers to manage. Complete data sovereignty and security.
Ecosystem:
- Columnar Storage: Built on the Lance columnar format for efficient storage and analytics.
- Seamless Integration: Python, Node.js, Rust, and REST APIs for easy integration. Native Python and Javascript/Typescript support.
- Rich Ecosystem: Integrations with LangChain 🦜️🔗, LlamaIndex 🦙, Apache-Arrow, Pandas, Polars, DuckDB and more on the way.
How to Install:
Follow the Quickstart doc to set up LanceDB locally.
API & SDK: We also support Python, Typescript and Rust SDKs
| Interface | Documentation |
|---|---|
| Python SDK | https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/python/python/ |
| Typescript SDK | https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/js/globals/ |
| Rust SDK | https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index.html |
| REST API | https://docs.lancedb.com/api-reference/rest |
Join Us and Contribute
We welcome contributions from everyone! Whether you're a developer, researcher, or just someone who wants to help out.
If you have any suggestions or feature requests, please feel free to open an issue on GitHub or discuss it on our Discord server.
Check out the GitHub Issues if you would like to work on the features that are planned for the future. If you have any suggestions or feature requests, please feel free to open an issue on GitHub.
