Will Jones 84f46df876 ci(nodejs): fix nightly OOM on the aarch64 publish legs (#4077)
The nightly `NPM Publish` run has failed every night since at least Aug
23, always on the same two legs: `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu` and
`aarch64-unknown-linux-musl`. The other five targets pass. rustc is
OOM-killed during the fat-LTO codegen of the cdylib — `signal: 9` with
no diagnostic, about 27 minutes in — and on the musl leg that takes the
whole runner down with `The runner has received a shutdown signal`.

Both legs now pass:

| leg | before | peak memory | wall time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu` | OOM-killed at ~27 min | 31391 → 22851
MiB | 38m43s → 22m04s |
| `aarch64-unknown-linux-musl` | runner killed at ~28 min | >32 GiB →
16516 MiB | ~40 min → 20m50s |

**ThinLTO** is most of that. Fat LTO is single-threaded, and its peak is
consumed inside rustc's LLVM before any linker process is spawned —
which is why it is the whole fix on musl, and why lld alone left the gnu
leg still peaking at 31391 MiB against the runner's 32 GiB. Both legs
now use the `lto: thin` / `codegen_units: 16` settings that darwin and
both Windows legs already use, at a cost of a few percent runtime
performance.

**lld** covers the rest, on the gnu leg. arm64 Linux otherwise links
through GNU `ld` where x86_64 already defaults to `rust-lld`, which is
why only the arm64 legs hit this at all; on a comparable arm64 build
(`lancedb/sophon#7313`) it cut the largest single linker process from
7.0 to 4.0 GiB and wall time by 35%. The flags live in a small wrapper
script used as the linker rather than in `-C link-arg`, because the
per-target rustflags variable does not reach every unit that links:
dependency crates linking a dylib (`crc-fast`, `lance-arrow`) were
invoked as bare `clang`, which targets the x86_64 host and fails with
`Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183)`.

Separately, and affecting five legs rather than two: the three ThinLTO
targets exported `CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_LTO` and
`CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_CODEGEN_UNITS` from `pre_build`, which runs
inside the build step — after the cache step. `Swatinem/rust-cache`
computes its key when the action runs, before any step, so step-local
values are invisible to it. The result is a loop that never converges:
the key never changes, so restores are exact hits, an exact hit makes
the post-run save a no-op, and cargo invalidates the restored artifacts
anyway because the flags differ. Those legs have been rebuilding cold on
every run. Both values move to job-level `env:` ahead of the cache step,
driven by new `lto:`/`codegen_units:` matrix fields, and are forwarded
into the containers with `-e` since `docker run` inherits nothing.

Every leg's cache key shifts once as a result, so expect one cold
rebuild.

A `Report peak memory` step is added so whether these legs fit is a
number rather than an inference from whether the runner survived. It
produced the figures above.

## Not included

Moving these legs to native arm64 runners. It would retire the zig cross
path, the `AT_HWCAP2` workaround and the `TARGET_CC` override, and arm64
runners are billed roughly 37% below x64 at equal core count — but the
`lts-debian-aarch64` image exists to link against the manylinux2014
sysroot's glibc 2.17, and building natively on ubuntu-24.04 would raise
the minimum glibc for every published aarch64 binary. That is a
user-facing decision, not a CI cleanup.

Dropping these legs to smaller runners, which is where the real cost
saving is — larger runners are billed even on public repos. On these
numbers it is not available yet: musl at 16516 MiB is about 130 MiB over
what a 16 GB standard runner has. Worth revisiting as a follow-up.

## Testing

Cargo's rustflags precedence was checked locally rather than taken from
the docs, since getting it wrong would silently change the published
binaries. With a throwaway crate carrying both a `target.'cfg(all())'`
and a per-target rustflags table: setting `RUSTFLAGS` discards both, and
setting it to the empty string discards them too. That rules out routing
the linker flag through a job-level `RUSTFLAGS`, because `env:` keys
cannot be conditionally omitted and every other leg would then silently
lose the `target-cpu`/`target-feature` settings in `.cargo/config.toml`
— `+avx2` on x86_64 and `-crt-static` on aarch64-musl.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-27 17:35:06 -07:00
2023-03-17 18:15:19 -07:00
2025-03-10 09:01:23 -07:00

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