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The [`FieldLike` type in
arrow.ts](5ec12c9971/nodejs/lancedb/arrow.ts (L71-L78))
can have a `type: string` property, but before this change, actually
trying to create a table that has a schema that specifies field types by
name results in an error:
```
Error: Expected a Type but object was null/undefined
```
This change adds support for mapping some type name strings to arrow
`DataType`s, so that passing `FieldLike`s with a `type: string` property
to `sanitizeField` does not throw an error.
The type names that can be passed are upper/lowercase variations of the
keys of the `constructorsByTypeName` object. This does not support
mapping types that need parameters, such as timestamps which need
timezones.
With this, it is possible to create empty tables from `SchemaLike`
objects without instantiating arrow types, e.g.:
```
import { SchemaLike } from "../lancedb/arrow"
// ...
const schemaLike = {
fields: [
{
name: "id",
type: "int64",
nullable: true,
},
{
name: "vector",
type: "float64",
nullable: true,
},
],
// ...
} satisfies SchemaLike;
const table = await con.createEmptyTable("test", schemaLike);
```
This change also makes `FieldLike.nullable` required since the `sanitizeField` function throws if it is undefined.