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lancedb/docs/src/js/classes/Job.md
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Jack Ye 9af7757053 fix: execute remote materialized view creation through SQL (#4665)
Remote materialized-view creation currently expects a REST response
containing a registry job ID, while refresh already submits SQL. Route
both through the SQL query backend and preserve Python's synchronous and
asynchronous return types.

### Query to Job mapping

`SqlClient::submit_as_job()` submits an `ExecuteQueryRequest` through
the same backend as `execute_query_async()`. Once submission succeeds,
it retains the returned `Query` and starts one client-side task that
consumes its result reader to completion. `Job::from_query_task()` wraps
that task, its cached outcome, a single ID and a cancellation callback.
Python exposes this as `Job[T]` or `AsyncJob[T]`.

The existing `job_type` property maps SQL-backed handles to the new
`"query"` kind. The shared `id` contains that query's UUID string, so
Python callers can inspect it with `db.describe_query(job.id)` on the
submitting connection. No separate `query_id`, backend enum or `type()`
API is added.

| Handle | `job_type` | `id` | Available lookup |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SQL-backed | `"query"`, known at submission | Connection-scoped query
UUID string | `describe_query(job.id)` |
| Registry-backed | Existing server-reported kind, after `status()` or
`refresh()` | Registry job ID string | Registry job APIs, descriptions
and events |
| Local | `None` | `None` | The current in-process handle |

| Job concept | SQL-backed behavior |
| --- | --- |
| Submission | Await initial SQL submission before returning the handle.
Submission errors propagate immediately. |
| `status()` | Tracks the adapter task: running during result
consumption/finalization, finished after both succeed, failed if either
fails, or cancelled after cancellation. |
| `wait()` | Returns the operation's typed terminal result. One task
consumes the query reader once; repeated waits reuse its cached outcome
without resubmitting SQL or reopening the reader. |
| `cancel()` | Delegates to `Query.cancel()`. Rejected or unsupported
cancellation leaves the task running; an accepted request stops the
task. Cancelling a finished operation is a no-op. |
| Registry details | Query-backed handles expose no registry
description, event history, pause/resume or reattachment after a client
restart. `refresh()` updates cached lifecycle state. |

The Job tracks command completion rather than exposing SQL batches. A
wait timeout does not cancel the query. Query IDs remain scoped to the
submitting connection and cannot be used with registry APIs or as
durable resume tokens. Python `describe_query()` accepts both UUID
objects and the string `id` exposed by query-backed jobs. Rust, Python
and TypeScript expose the same classification through their existing
job-type accessors.

### Materialized-view operations

- **CREATE:** Render `CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW` with the view namespace
and optional auto-refresh settings. After command completion, resolve
the job to `None`. Synchronous creation waits on the job, then opens and
returns the materialized view.
- **REFRESH:** Submit `REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW` through the same
adapter. After command completion, read the refreshed table's version
and row count to construct the existing typed refresh result.
Synchronous refresh waits on the same path.

Remote creation requires the SQL service. Execution placement remains a
server decision. REST endpoints are unchanged. The job guide documents
the ID/job-type contract and query-backed limitations.

Regression coverage exercises SQL submission, namespaces, refresh
options, job-type/ID preservation through typed result mapping, repeated
waits, failures and cancellation rejection. No local builds or tests
were run.
2026-10-25 01:20:13 -07:00

4.0 KiB

@lancedb/lancedb • Docs


@lancedb/lancedb / Job

Class: Job

A handle to an operation that may still be running.

The operation may already be complete when the handle is created.

The detail getters read what the handle last observed. Submitting an operation returns only a job id, so populating them eagerly would cost an extra round trip on every call:

  • Job.refresh and Job.status fetch the whole record.
  • Job.wait records the terminal state it establishes, but not the rest of the record.
  • Registry details are null until one of those runs. Query handles report jobType "query" immediately.

Accessors

creationMs

get creationMs(): null | number

When the job was created, in milliseconds since the epoch.

Returns

null | number


failure

get failure(): null | JobFailureInfo

Why the job failed, when it failed and the server reports a reason.

Returns

null | JobFailureInfo


id

get id(): null | string

Identifies the operation on the server that is running it.

Registry handles expose a registry job ID; query handles expose a connection-scoped SQL query UUID string. Local handles have no ID. Query handles report jobType "query". Their IDs are not registry IDs or durable resume tokens.

Returns

null | string


jobType

get jobType(): null | string

"query" immediately for SQL-backed handles; otherwise the cached server-reported job type. Null for in-process handles.

Returns

null | string


result

get result(): any

The job-type-specific terminal result. Null until the job succeeds, so a job that never terminates reports its progress through Job.events instead.

Returns

any


spec

get spec(): any

The job-type-specific specification it was submitted with.

Returns

any


state

get state(): null | string

The last observed lifecycle state, without contacting the backend.

Returns

null | string

Methods

cancel()

cancel(): Promise<void>

Request cancellation. Cancelling a finished operation is a no-op.

Returns

Promise<void>


events()

events(options?): Promise<Table<any>>

This job's recorded lifecycle events.

Where the getters above report a terminal result only once the job reaches one, events are written as the job runs and outlive the workers that produced them. A distributed job records a claim/claim_complete pair per unit of work, each carrying rows_processed, so a job that never finishes still accounts for what it did.

The server caps results at 1000 rows by default and 10,000 at most, and truncates without saying so, so pass limit for a job that emits an event per fragment. filter is a SQL-like expression over the state, updated_by, emitted_from, emitted_by, and claim_entity columns.

Parameters

Returns

Promise<Table<any>>


refresh()

refresh(): Promise<void>

Ask the backend for this job's current state, and for a server-side job its full record, then cache it for the getters above.

Returns

Promise<void>


status()

status(): Promise<string>

The operation's current lifecycle state: "running", "finished", "failed", or "cancelled".

A point snapshot; unlike Job.wait it does not block or reject on a terminal failure state. Also refreshes the getters above.

Returns

Promise<string>


toString()

toString(): string

Every field the handle currently knows, one per line, with the JSON payloads indented -- a refresh job's spec and result are the point of printing it.

Returns

string


wait()

wait(): Promise<void>

Wait until the operation reaches a terminal state.

Returns

Promise<void>