Will Jones a207213358 fix: insert structs in non-alphabetical order (#2222)
Closes #2114

Starting in #1965, we no longer pass the table schema into
`pa.Table.from_pylist()`. This means PyArrow is choosing the order of
the struct subfields, and apparently it does them in alphabetical order.
This is fine in theory, since in Lance we support providing fields in
any order. However, before we pass it to Lance, we call
`pa.Table.cast()` to align column types to the table types.
`pa.Table.cast()` is strict about field order, so we need to create a
cast target schema that aligns with the input data. We were doing this
at the top-level fields, but weren't doing this in nested fields. This
PR adds support to do this for nested ones.
2025-03-13 14:46:05 -07:00
2024-11-20 10:53:19 -08:00
2025-03-10 09:01:23 -07:00
2025-03-10 09:01:23 -07:00
2023-03-17 18:15:19 -07:00
2025-03-10 09:01:23 -07:00

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Developer-friendly, database for multimodal AI

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LanceDB Multimodal Search


LanceDB is an open-source database for vector-search built with persistent storage, which greatly simplifies retrieval, filtering and management of embeddings.

The key features of LanceDB include:

  • Production-scale vector search with no servers to manage.

  • Store, query and filter vectors, metadata and multi-modal data (text, images, videos, point clouds, and more).

  • Support for vector similarity search, full-text search and SQL.

  • Native Python and Javascript/Typescript support.

  • Zero-copy, automatic versioning, manage versions of your data without needing extra infrastructure.

  • GPU support in building vector index(*).

  • Ecosystem integrations with LangChain 🦜🔗, LlamaIndex 🦙, Apache-Arrow, Pandas, Polars, DuckDB and more on the way.

LanceDB's core is written in Rust 🦀 and is built using Lance, an open-source columnar format designed for performant ML workloads.

Quick Start

Javascript

npm install @lancedb/lancedb
import * as lancedb from "@lancedb/lancedb";

const db = await lancedb.connect("data/sample-lancedb");
const table = await db.createTable("vectors", [
	{ id: 1, vector: [0.1, 0.2], item: "foo", price: 10 },
	{ id: 2, vector: [1.1, 1.2], item: "bar", price: 50 },
], {mode: 'overwrite'});


const query = table.vectorSearch([0.1, 0.3]).limit(2);
const results = await query.toArray();

// You can also search for rows by specific criteria without involving a vector search.
const rowsByCriteria = await table.query().where("price >= 10").toArray();

Python

pip install lancedb
import lancedb

uri = "data/sample-lancedb"
db = lancedb.connect(uri)
table = db.create_table("my_table",
                         data=[{"vector": [3.1, 4.1], "item": "foo", "price": 10.0},
                               {"vector": [5.9, 26.5], "item": "bar", "price": 20.0}])
result = table.search([100, 100]).limit(2).to_pandas()

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