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lancedb/docs/web-tests/py/test_embedding.py
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Jack Ye b21fb2a4dc docs: bring the open-source documentation into this repository
The pages describing this code lived in lancedb/docs, a repository with ten
stars that neither contributing guide mentioned. A user who hit a wrong page
while reading the source had to find a separate, near-invisible repository to
fix it. These 102 pages now sit beside the code, and a documentation fix is a
pull request in the repository the reader already had open.

`docs/web` is a complete Mintlify site: `cd docs/web && mint dev` serves it with
no other checkout. Enterprise pages stay private and are merged in when the
published site is assembled, so links into them do not resolve here — every
open-source page does.

`docs/web-tests` holds the tests the code examples are extracted from. They ran
against a published wheel before; here they can run against this repository's
own SDK, so an example that stops compiling fails the pull request that broke
it rather than being noticed later.

Both directories sit beside `docs/src` and are invisible to it: mkdocs reads
`docs_dir: src`, so the SDK reference builds and deploys exactly as before.
2026-09-02 21:09:30 -07:00

142 lines
4.6 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
import lancedb
# --8<-- [start:imports]
from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel, Vector
from lancedb.embeddings import get_registry
# --8<-- [end:imports]
import pytest
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="OpenAI is not available in the test environment")
def test_create_embedding_function():
# --8<-- [start:create_embedding_function]
func = get_registry().get("openai").create(
name="text-embedding-3-small",
max_retries=7,
)
# --8<-- [end:create_embedding_function]
assert func is not None
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="OpenAI is not available in the test environment")
def test_embeddings_openai():
# --8<-- [start:openai_embeddings]
db = lancedb.connect("/tmp/db")
func = get_registry().get("openai").create(name="text-embedding-ada-002")
class Words(LanceModel):
text: str = func.SourceField()
vector: Vector(func.ndims()) = func.VectorField()
table = db.create_table("words", schema=Words, mode="overwrite")
table.add([{"text": "hello world"}, {"text": "goodbye world"}])
query = "greetings"
actual = table.search(query).limit(1).to_pydantic(Words)[0]
print(actual.text)
# --8<-- [end:openai_embeddings]
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="OpenAI is not available in the test environment")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_embeddings_openai_async():
uri = "memory://"
# --8<-- [start:async_openai_embeddings]
db = await lancedb.connect_async(uri)
func = get_registry().get("openai").create(name="text-embedding-ada-002")
class Words(LanceModel):
text: str = func.SourceField()
vector: Vector(func.ndims()) = func.VectorField()
table = await db.create_table("words", schema=Words, mode="overwrite")
await table.add([{"text": "hello world"}, {"text": "goodbye world"}])
query = "greetings"
actual = await (await table.search(query)).limit(1).to_pydantic(Words)[0]
print(actual.text)
# --8<-- [end:async_openai_embeddings]
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="OpenAI is not available in the test environment")
def test_embeddings_manual_query():
# --8<-- [start:manual_query_embeddings]
db = lancedb.connect("/tmp/db")
func = get_registry().get("openai").create(name="text-embedding-ada-002")
class Words(LanceModel):
text: str = func.SourceField()
vector: Vector(func.ndims()) = func.VectorField()
table = db.create_table("words", schema=Words, mode="overwrite")
table.add([{"text": "hello world"}, {"text": "goodbye world"}])
query_vector = func.generate_embeddings(["greetings"])[0]
# --8<-- [start:manual_query_search]
# query_vector is assumed to already be generated by your embedding function
actual = table.search(query_vector).limit(1).to_pydantic(Words)[0]
print(actual.text)
# --8<-- [end:manual_query_search]
# --8<-- [end:manual_query_embeddings]
def test_custom_embedding_function():
# --8<-- [start:embedding_function]
from functools import cached_property
from lancedb.embeddings import TextEmbeddingFunction, register
class MyEmbeddingModel:
def __init__(self, model_name: str):
self.model_name = model_name
def encode(self, texts: list[str]) -> list[list[float]]:
return [[1.0, 2.0, 3.0] for _ in texts]
@register("my-embedder")
class MyTextEmbedder(TextEmbeddingFunction):
model_name: str = "my-model"
def generate_embeddings(self, texts: list[str]) -> list[list[float]]:
# Your embedding logic here
return self._model.encode(texts)
def ndims(self) -> int:
# Return the dimensionality of the embeddings
return len(self.generate_embeddings(["test"])[0])
@cached_property
def _model(self) -> MyEmbeddingModel:
# Initialize your model once
return MyEmbeddingModel(self.model_name)
# --8<-- [end:embedding_function]
def test_embeddings_secret():
# --8<-- [start:register_secret]
registry = get_registry()
registry.set_var("api_key", "sk-...")
func = registry.get("openai").create(api_key="$var:api_key")
# --8<-- [end:register_secret]
try:
import torch
except ImportError:
pytest.skip("torch not installed")
# --8<-- [start:register_device]
import torch
registry = get_registry()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
registry.set_var("device", "cuda")
func = registry.get("huggingface").create(device="$var:device:cpu")
# --8<-- [end:register_device]
assert func.device == "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"