brekenandbreken-ai c119f0c8e5 fix(python): rank each result list separately in RRF multivector rerank (#4325)
## What's wrong

`RRFReranker.rerank_multivector` concatenates every vector result list
and passes the concatenation to `rerank_hybrid` as a single list.
`rerank_hybrid` then scores each row by its position in that
concatenation, so a row's rank depends on how many rows came before it
in *earlier* lists.

With two searches of 3 rows each (`K=60`):

| row | rank in its own list | score today | RRF score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (top of list 1) | 1 | 1/61 | 1/61 |
| 3 (third of list 1) | 3 | 1/63 | 1/63 |
| 4 (top of list 2) | 1 | **1/64** | 1/61 |
| 5 (second of list 2) | 2 | **1/65** | 1/62 |

So the best hit of the second search ranks below the worst hit of the
first, and the order of the lists passed in decides the fused ranking.
`MRRReranker.rerank_multivector` already scores each list on its own
("MRR semantics require treating each vector result as a separate
ranking system"). RRF is defined the same way.

## Fix

Score each result list with its own ranks (`1 / (rank + K)`, summed
across lists for rows found by more than one), then dedupe the
concatenation by `_rowid`, attach `_relevance_score`, and sort. The
`return_score` handling is unchanged.

## Tests

`test_rrf_multivector_ranks_each_result_list` in
`python/python/tests/test_rerankers.py`:

- On `main`, it fails with `assert 0.015625 == 0.01639344262295082` (the
top hit of list 2 got `1/64` instead of `1/61`).
- With the fix, it passes, and so do the other tests in
`test_rerankers.py` (16 passed, 12 skipped for missing API keys or
models).
- `ruff format --check` and `ruff check` are clean.

The fix was found and written by an AI agent (Breken) and checked
against the tests above.

Co-authored-by: breken-ai <312387581+breken-ai@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-28 20:19:51 -05:00
2026-09-09 15:33:04 +08:00
2023-03-17 18:15:19 -07:00
2025-03-10 09:01:23 -07:00

LanceDB Cloud Public Beta

LanceDB Website Blog Discord Twitter LinkedIn

LanceDB

The Multimodal AI Lakehouse

How to Install ✦ Detailed Documentation ✦ Tutorials and Recipes ✦ Contributors

The ultimate multimodal data platform for AI/ML applications.

LanceDB is designed for fast, scalable, and production-ready vector search. It is built on top of the Lance columnar format. You can store, index, and search over petabytes of multimodal data and vectors with ease. LanceDB is a central location where developers can build, train and analyze their AI workloads.


Demo: Multimodal Search by Keyword, Vector or with SQL

LanceDB Multimodal Search

Star LanceDB to get updates!

⭐ Click here ⭐ to see how fast we're growing!

Key Features:

  • Fast Vector Search: Search billions of vectors in milliseconds with state-of-the-art indexing.
  • Comprehensive Search: Support for vector similarity search, full-text search and SQL.
  • Multimodal Support: Store, query and filter vectors, metadata and multimodal data (text, images, videos, point clouds, and more).
  • Advanced Features: Zero-copy, automatic versioning, manage versions of your data without needing extra infrastructure. GPU support in building vector index.

Products:

  • Open Source & Local: 100% open source, runs locally or in your cloud. No vendor lock-in.
  • Cloud and Enterprise: Production-scale vector search with no servers to manage. Complete data sovereignty and security.

Ecosystem:

  • Columnar Storage: Built on the Lance columnar format for efficient storage and analytics.
  • Seamless Integration: Python, Node.js, Rust, and REST APIs for easy integration. Native Python and Javascript/Typescript support.
  • Rich Ecosystem: Integrations with LangChain 🦜️🔗, LlamaIndex 🦙, Apache-Arrow, Pandas, Polars, DuckDB and more on the way.

How to Install:

Follow the Quickstart doc to set up LanceDB locally.

API & SDK: We also support Python, Typescript and Rust SDKs

Interface Documentation
Python SDK https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/python/python/
Typescript SDK https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/js/globals/
Rust SDK https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index.html
REST API https://docs.lancedb.com/api-reference/rest

Join Us and Contribute

We welcome contributions from everyone! Whether you're a developer, researcher, or just someone who wants to help out.

If you have any suggestions or feature requests, please feel free to open an issue on GitHub or discuss it on our Discord server.

Check out the GitHub Issues if you would like to work on the features that are planned for the future. If you have any suggestions or feature requests, please feel free to open an issue on GitHub.

Contributors

Stay in Touch With Us


Website Blog Discord Twitter LinkedIn

S
Description
Developer-friendly OSS embedded retrieval library for multimodal AI. Search More; Manage Less.
Readme Apache-2.0
107 MiB
Languages
Rust 42.4%
Python 25.9%
HTML 22.8%
TypeScript 7.9%
Java 0.7%
Other 0.2%