## What's wrong
`RRFReranker.rerank_multivector` concatenates every vector result list
and passes the concatenation to `rerank_hybrid` as a single list.
`rerank_hybrid` then scores each row by its position in that
concatenation, so a row's rank depends on how many rows came before it
in *earlier* lists.
With two searches of 3 rows each (`K=60`):
| row | rank in its own list | score today | RRF score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (top of list 1) | 1 | 1/61 | 1/61 |
| 3 (third of list 1) | 3 | 1/63 | 1/63 |
| 4 (top of list 2) | 1 | **1/64** | 1/61 |
| 5 (second of list 2) | 2 | **1/65** | 1/62 |
So the best hit of the second search ranks below the worst hit of the
first, and the order of the lists passed in decides the fused ranking.
`MRRReranker.rerank_multivector` already scores each list on its own
("MRR semantics require treating each vector result as a separate
ranking system"). RRF is defined the same way.
## Fix
Score each result list with its own ranks (`1 / (rank + K)`, summed
across lists for rows found by more than one), then dedupe the
concatenation by `_rowid`, attach `_relevance_score`, and sort. The
`return_score` handling is unchanged.
## Tests
`test_rrf_multivector_ranks_each_result_list` in
`python/python/tests/test_rerankers.py`:
- On `main`, it fails with `assert 0.015625 == 0.01639344262295082` (the
top hit of list 2 got `1/64` instead of `1/61`).
- With the fix, it passes, and so do the other tests in
`test_rerankers.py` (16 passed, 12 skipped for missing API keys or
models).
- `ruff format --check` and `ruff check` are clean.
The fix was found and written by an AI agent (Breken) and checked
against the tests above.
Co-authored-by: breken-ai <312387581+breken-ai@users.noreply.github.com>
The Multimodal AI Lakehouse
How to Install ✦ Detailed Documentation ✦ Tutorials and Recipes ✦ Contributors
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Follow the Quickstart doc to set up LanceDB locally.
API & SDK: We also support Python, Typescript and Rust SDKs
| Interface | Documentation |
|---|---|
| Python SDK | https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/python/python/ |
| Typescript SDK | https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/js/globals/ |
| Rust SDK | https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index.html |
| REST API | https://docs.lancedb.com/api-reference/rest |
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We welcome contributions from everyone! Whether you're a developer, researcher, or just someone who wants to help out.
If you have any suggestions or feature requests, please feel free to open an issue on GitHub or discuss it on our Discord server.
Check out the GitHub Issues if you would like to work on the features that are planned for the future. If you have any suggestions or feature requests, please feel free to open an issue on GitHub.
