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lancedb/java/README.md
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Daniel RammerandClaude Opus 5.5 d7e921dbec refactor!: rename the LSM table APIs to MemWAL
The write path these APIs drive is Lance's MemWAL, and "LSM" described
its shape rather than naming it. The surface now says MemWAL, and turning
it on and off reads as enabling a feature rather than installing a spec.

| Before | After |
|---|---|
| `set_lsm_write_spec` | `enable_memwal` |
| `unset_lsm_write_spec` | `disable_memwal` |
| `get_lsm_write_spec` | `get_memwal_spec` |
| `flush_lsm` / `compact_lsm` / `checkpoint_lsm` | `flush_memwal` / `compact_memwal` / `checkpoint_memwal` |
| `get_lsm_stats` | `get_memwal_stats` |
| `close_lsm_writers` | `close_memwal_writers` |
| `use_lsm` (query, merge insert) | `use_memwal` |
| `LsmWriteSpec` / `LsmStats` | `MemWalWriteSpec` / `MemWalStats` |
| Java `LanceDbTableLsm` | `LanceDbTableMemWal` |

TypeScript and Java use camelCase (`enableMemWal`, `getMemWalStats`,
...); the napi methods set `js_name` so the generated names keep the
`MemWal` casing. The flush/compact/checkpoint methods keep a `_memwal`
suffix so `compact_memwal` is not confused with `compact_files` and
`optimize`, which compact the base table.

## Wire

The remote routes and JSON envelopes move with the SDKs and must ship
together with the matching server change:

- `/set_lsm_write_spec/` -> `/enable_memwal/`, `/unset_lsm_write_spec/`
  -> `/disable_memwal/`, `/get_lsm_write_spec/` -> `/get_memwal_spec/`,
  `/flush_lsm/`, `/compact_lsm/`, `/get_lsm_stats/` -> `*_memwal/`
- response keys `lsm_write_spec` -> `memwal_spec`, `lsm_stats` ->
  `memwal_stats`; query and merge-insert body field `use_lsm` ->
  `use_memwal`

## Also fixed

The previous rename turned the Java `bucket` sharding mode into
`tableShard` in the javadoc example and tests, and the test fixtures
sent `tableShards` where the parser reads `table_shards`, so the Java
tests did not compile. Both are restored.

Internal names (`LsmMode`, `LsmScanner`, the `merge::lsm` and
`query::lsm` modules) are unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 15:54:03 -05:00

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2.6 KiB
Markdown

# LanceDB Java Enterprise Client
## Configuration and Initialization
### LanceDB Cloud
For LanceDB Cloud, use the simplified builder API:
```java
import com.lancedb.LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder;
import org.lance.namespace.LanceNamespace;
// If your DB url is db://example-db, then your database here is example-db
LanceNamespace namespaceClient = LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder.newBuilder()
.apiKey("your_lancedb_cloud_api_key")
.database("your_database_name")
.build();
```
### LanceDB Enterprise
For Enterprise deployments, use your custom endpoint:
```java
LanceNamespace namespaceClient = LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder.newBuilder()
.apiKey("your_lancedb_enterprise_api_key")
.database("your_database_name")
.endpoint("<your_enterprise_endpoint>")
.build();
```
## MemWAL write path
Most table operations reach LanceDB through the `LanceNamespace` above, which is
generated from the Lance Namespace specification. The MemWAL LSM routes are not part
of that specification, so they are issued through a separate client:
```java
import com.lancedb.LanceDbRestClient;
import com.lancedb.LanceDbTableMemWal;
import com.lancedb.MemWalWriteSpec;
LanceDbRestClient client = LanceDbNamespaceClientBuilder.newBuilder()
.apiKey("your_lancedb_cloud_api_key")
.database("your_database_name")
.buildRestClient();
LanceDbTableMemWal memWal = new LanceDbTableMemWal(client, "my_table");
// Route future merge_insert upserts through the MemWAL, hash-bucketed by `id`.
memWal.enableMemWal(MemWalWriteSpec.bucket("id", 16));
// ... merge_insert traffic ...
// Converge the fresh tier into the base table.
memWal.checkpointMemWal();
// Inspect live per-table-shard state.
memWal.getMemWalStats().ifPresent(stats -> stats.tableShards().forEach(tableShard ->
System.out.println(tableShard.shardId() + ": " + tableShard.sstables().size() + " SSTables")));
client.close();
```
`maintainedIndexes` is tri-state, and the null default is the opposite of what a Java
reader usually expects:
| Value | Meaning |
| --- | --- |
| unset (null) | Maintain **every** index the table has, including ones created later |
| `Collections.emptyList()` | Maintain **none** |
| `Arrays.asList("id_idx")` | Maintain exactly those |
## Development
The parent POM includes `https://maven.lance.org` to resolve Lance beta and RC
dependencies. Use an explicit `lance-core.version`; numbered beta and RC versions
are Maven releases, not snapshots. Maven Central remains available for stable
and historical versions, as well as other dependencies.
Build:
```shell
./mvnw install -pl lancedb-core -am
```
Run tests:
```shell
./mvnw test -pl lancedb-core
```