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## Summary - Complete the SQL reference: `ATTACH DATABASE`, the `CHANGES` clause, and `dedupe()`/`duplicate_pairs()` (verified against current sophon source; these were recently renamed from `vector_dedup`/`vector_duplicate_pairs`). Fix the blob-column default-projection claim and add the previously undocumented `blob_descriptor()`. - Enrich the gated Functions draft (still `.mintignore`'d, pre-release): chained Functions over blob outputs, GPU-produced blobs, Secrets, multi-input/output binding, `code=[module]` packaging. - Upgrade the materialized-view and computed-column auto-refresh drafts with precise, verified catch-up semantics, and add the missing `ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW` / `CREATE ... WITH(...)` sections (also gated — the automatic-refresh scheduler is still dev/staging-only). - Thread one running example (video frames → GPU extract/caption → dedup → auto-refreshing materialized view) through Functions, materialized views, and the LeRobotDataset integration guide instead of a separate tutorial. - Rename "LanceDB OSS"/"OSS" to "LanceDB Embedded"/"Embedded" throughout (52 files); activate the existing availability-comparison mechanism on `basics/offerings.mdx` for a full feature-by-feature comparison table.
61 lines
2.0 KiB
Plaintext
61 lines
2.0 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: "Index"
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sidebarTitle: "Index"
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description: "CREATE INDEX and DROP INDEX: one column, with the algorithm chosen by USING."
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icon: bolt
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keywords: ["create index", "drop index", "sql"]
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availability:
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embedded: unavailable
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enterprise: available
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---
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## CREATE INDEX {#create}
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```sql
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CREATE INDEX ON documents USING btree (title)
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CREATE INDEX text_search ON documents USING fts (text)
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```
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`USING` is required: it names the algorithm. The scalar algorithms are `btree`,
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`bitmap` and `label_list`; `fts` builds a full-text index; and the vector
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algorithms are `ivf_pq`, `ivf_rq`, `ivf_flat`, `ivf_hnsw_sq` and `ivf_hnsw_pq`,
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where the deployment supports them. Index options go in a `WITH (...)` clause.
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<Note>
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In LanceDB Enterprise, SQL `CREATE INDEX` covers **one column**. A name between
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`INDEX` and `ON` names the index, where the deployment's configuration allows
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it; without one, the server names it after the column, as in `title_idx`. For a
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multi-column index, use the SDK's [`create_index`](/indexing).
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</Note>
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<Note>
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**Enterprise job type:** `reindex_` followed by the algorithm, such as
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`reindex_btree` or `reindex_ivf_pq`; the name says which algorithm is building,
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not a different feature. An SDK build that must not replace an existing index
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runs as `create_` followed by the algorithm instead. See
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[Build & Repair](/indexing/reindexing).
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</Note>
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## DROP INDEX {#drop}
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```sql
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DROP INDEX documents.title_idx
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```
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Takes the qualified `table.index` name. Find it with the SDK's
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[`list_indices`](/indexing) if you created the index without
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naming it yourself. A deployment builds the index in the background after
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`CREATE INDEX` returns; until that build finishes, the index is not listed and
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`DROP INDEX` reports it as not found.
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## What to read next {#next}
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<CardGroup cols={2}>
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<Card title="Indexing" icon="bolt" href="/indexing">
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Choosing an index type from the SDK.
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</Card>
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<Card title="Build & Repair" icon="refresh" href="/indexing/reindexing">
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Keeping an index current as data arrives.
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</Card>
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</CardGroup>
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