regression

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,51 +1,3 @@
-<a name="v0.11.19"></a>
-### v0.11.19 (2025-10-08)
-
-#### Features
-
-* Add raw header setter to `MessageBuilder` ([#1108])
-
-#### Misc
-
-* Fix README example ([#1114])
-* Replace custom `static_assert!` macro with `std::assert!` ([#1112])
-
-[#1108]: https://github.com/lettre/lettre/pull/1108
-[#1112]: https://github.com/lettre/lettre/pull/1112
-[#1114]: https://github.com/lettre/lettre/pull/1114
-
-<a name="v0.11.18"></a>
-### v0.11.18 (2025-07-28)
-
-#### Features
-
-* Allow inline attachments to be named ([#1101])
-
-#### Misc
-
-* Upgrade `socket2` to v0.6 ([#1098])
-
-[#1098]: https://github.com/lettre/lettre/pull/1098
-[#1101]: https://github.com/lettre/lettre/pull/1101
-
-<a name="v0.11.17"></a>
-### v0.11.17 (2025-06-06)
-
-#### Features
-
-* Add support for `rustls-platform-verifier` ([#1081])
-
-#### Misc
-
-* Change readme example to use `Mailbox::new` instead of string parsing ([#1090])
-* Replace futures-util `Mutex` with std `Mutex` in `AsyncStubTransport` ([#1091])
-* Avoid duplicate `abort_concurrent` implementation ([#1092])
-
-[#1081]: https://github.com/lettre/lettre/pull/1081
-[#1090]: https://github.com/lettre/lettre/pull/1090
-[#1091]: https://github.com/lettre/lettre/pull/1091
-[#1092]: https://github.com/lettre/lettre/pull/1092
-
 <a name="v0.11.16"></a>
 ### v0.11.16 (2025-05-12)
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "lettre"
 # remember to update html_root_url and README.md (Cargo.toml example and deps.rs badge)
-version = "0.11.19"
+version = "0.11.16"
 description = "Email client"
 readme = "README.md"
 homepage = "https://lettre.rs"
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ serde_json = { version = "1", optional = true }
 # smtp-transport
 nom = { version = "8", optional = true }
 hostname = { version = "0.4", optional = true } # feature
-socket2 = { version = "0.6", optional = true }
+socket2 = { version = "0.5.1", optional = true }
 url = { version = "2.4", optional = true }
 percent-encoding = { version = "2.3", optional = true }
 

README.md

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 </div>
 
 <div align="center">
-  <a href="https://deps.rs/crate/lettre/0.11.19">
-    <img src="https://deps.rs/crate/lettre/0.11.19/status.svg"
+  <a href="https://deps.rs/crate/lettre/0.11.16">
+    <img src="https://deps.rs/crate/lettre/0.11.16/status.svg"
       alt="dependency status" />
   </a>
 </div>
@@ -67,15 +67,15 @@ lettre = "0.11"
 ```
 
 ```rust,no_run
-use lettre::message::{Mailbox, header::ContentType};
+use lettre::message::header::ContentType;
 use lettre::transport::smtp::authentication::Credentials;
 use lettre::{Message, SmtpTransport, Transport};
 
 fn main() {
     let email = Message::builder()
-        .from(Mailbox::new(Some("NoBody".to_owned()), "nobody@domain.tld".parse().unwrap()))
-        .reply_to(Mailbox::new(Some("Yuin".to_owned()), "yuin@domain.tld".parse().unwrap()))
-        .to(Mailbox::new(Some("Hei".to_owned()), "hei@domain.tld".parse().unwrap()))
+        .from(Mailbox::new("NoBody".to_owned(), "nobody@domain.tld".parse().unwrap()))
+        .reply_to(Mailbox::new("Yuin".to_owned(), "yuin@domain.tld".parse().unwrap()))
+        .to(Mailbox::new("Hei".to_owned(), "hei@domain.tld".parse().unwrap()))
         .subject("Happy new year")
         .header(ContentType::TEXT_PLAIN)
         .body(String::from("Be happy!"))

src/lib.rs

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
 //! [mime 0.3]: https://docs.rs/mime/0.3
 //! [DKIM]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6376
 
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/crate/lettre/0.11.19")]
+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/crate/lettre/0.11.16")]
 #![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://lettre.rs/favicon.ico")]
 #![doc(html_logo_url = "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/15113230?v=4")]
 #![forbid(unsafe_code)]

src/message/attachment.rs

@@ -16,10 +16,7 @@ enum Disposition {
     /// File name
     Attached(String),
     /// Content id
-    Inline {
-        content_id: String,
-        name: Option<String>,
-    },
+    Inline(String),
 }
 
 impl Attachment {
@@ -84,50 +81,7 @@ impl Attachment {
     /// ```
     pub fn new_inline(content_id: String) -> Self {
         Attachment {
-            disposition: Disposition::Inline {
-                content_id,
-                name: None,
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Create a new inline attachment giving it a name
-    ///
-    /// This attachment should be displayed inline into the message
-    /// body:
-    ///
-    /// ```html
-    /// <img src="cid:123">
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # use std::error::Error;
-    /// use std::fs;
-    ///
-    /// use lettre::message::{header::ContentType, Attachment};
-    ///
-    /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-    /// let content_id = String::from("123");
-    /// let file_name = String::from("image.jpg");
-    /// # if false {
-    /// let filebody = fs::read(&file_name)?;
-    /// # }
-    /// # let filebody = fs::read("docs/lettre.png")?;
-    /// let content_type = ContentType::parse("image/jpeg").unwrap();
-    /// let attachment =
-    ///     Attachment::new_inline_with_name(content_id, file_name).body(filebody, content_type);
-    ///
-    /// // The image `attachment` will display inline into the email.
-    /// # Ok(())
-    /// # }
-    /// ```
-    pub fn new_inline_with_name(content_id: String, name: String) -> Self {
-        Attachment {
-            disposition: Disposition::Inline {
-                content_id,
-                name: Some(name),
-            },
+            disposition: Disposition::Inline(content_id),
         }
     }
 
@@ -141,18 +95,9 @@ impl Attachment {
             Disposition::Attached(filename) => {
                 builder.header(header::ContentDisposition::attachment(&filename))
             }
-            Disposition::Inline {
-                content_id,
-                name: None,
-            } => builder
+            Disposition::Inline(content_id) => builder
                 .header(header::ContentId::from(format!("<{content_id}>")))
                 .header(header::ContentDisposition::inline()),
-            Disposition::Inline {
-                content_id,
-                name: Some(name),
-            } => builder
-                .header(header::ContentId::from(format!("<{content_id}>")))
-                .header(header::ContentDisposition::inline_with_name(&name)),
         };
         builder = builder.header(content_type);
         builder.body(content)
@@ -197,24 +142,4 @@ mod tests {
             )
         );
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn attachment_inline_with_name() {
-        let id = String::from("id");
-        let name = String::from("test");
-        let part = super::Attachment::new_inline_with_name(id, name).body(
-            String::from("Hello world!"),
-            ContentType::parse("text/plain").unwrap(),
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            &String::from_utf8_lossy(&part.formatted()),
-            concat!(
-                "Content-ID: <id>\r\n",
-                "Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"test\"\r\n",
-                "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n",
-                "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n",
-                "Hello world!\r\n"
-            )
-        );
-    }
 }

src/message/header/mod.rs

@@ -186,15 +186,21 @@ impl HeaderName {
 
     /// Creates a new header name, panics on invalid name
     pub const fn new_from_ascii_str(ascii: &'static str) -> Self {
-        assert!(!ascii.is_empty());
-        assert!(ascii.len() <= 76);
-        assert!(ascii.is_ascii());
+        macro_rules! static_assert {
+            ($condition:expr) => {
+                let _ = [()][(!($condition)) as usize];
+            };
+        }
+
+        static_assert!(!ascii.is_empty());
+        static_assert!(ascii.len() <= 76);
 
         let bytes = ascii.as_bytes();
         let mut i = 0;
         while i < bytes.len() {
-            assert!(bytes[i] != b' ');
-            assert!(bytes[i] != b':');
+            static_assert!(bytes[i].is_ascii());
+            static_assert!(bytes[i] != b' ');
+            static_assert!(bytes[i] != b':');
 
             i += 1;
         }

src/message/mod.rs

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ mod mimebody;
 
 use crate::{
     address::Envelope,
-    message::header::{ContentTransferEncoding, Header, HeaderValue, Headers, MailboxesHeader},
+    message::header::{ContentTransferEncoding, Header, Headers, MailboxesHeader},
     Error as EmailError,
 };
 
@@ -369,12 +369,6 @@ impl MessageBuilder {
         self
     }
 
-    /// Set raw custom header to message
-    pub fn raw_header(mut self, raw_header: HeaderValue) -> Self {
-        self.headers.insert_raw(raw_header);
-        self
-    }
-
     /// Add mailbox to header
     pub fn mailbox<H: Header + MailboxesHeader>(self, header: H) -> Self {
         match self.headers.get::<H>() {
@@ -717,10 +711,7 @@ mod test {
             .header(header::To(
                 vec!["Pony O.P. <pony@domain.tld>".parse().unwrap()].into(),
             ))
-            .raw_header(header::HeaderValue::new(
-                header::HeaderName::new_from_ascii_str("Subject"),
-                "яңа ел белән!".to_owned(),
-            ))
+            .header(header::Subject::from(String::from("яңа ел белән!")))
             .body(String::from("Happy new year!"))
             .unwrap();
 

src/transport/smtp/client/async_net.rs

@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ use futures_io::{
 };
 #[cfg(feature = "async-std1-rustls")]
 use futures_rustls::client::TlsStream as AsyncStd1RustlsStream;
-#[cfg(any(feature = "tokio1-rustls", feature = "async-std1-rustls"))]
-use rustls::pki_types::ServerName;
 #[cfg(feature = "tokio1-boring-tls")]
 use tokio1_boring::SslStream as Tokio1SslStream;
 #[cfg(feature = "tokio1")]
@@ -319,11 +317,9 @@ impl AsyncNetworkStream {
         tcp_stream: Box<dyn AsyncTokioStream>,
         tls_parameters: TlsParameters,
     ) -> Result<InnerAsyncNetworkStream, Error> {
-        let domain = tls_parameters.domain().to_owned();
-
-        match tls_parameters.connector {
+        match tls_parameters.inner {
             #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-            InnerTlsParameters::NativeTls { connector } => {
+            InnerTlsParameters::NativeTls(inner) => {
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "tokio1-native-tls"))]
                 panic!("built without the tokio1-native-tls feature");
 
@@ -331,16 +327,16 @@ impl AsyncNetworkStream {
                 return {
                     use tokio1_native_tls_crate::TlsConnector;
 
-                    let connector = TlsConnector::from(connector);
+                    let connector = TlsConnector::from(inner.connector);
                     let stream = connector
-                        .connect(&domain, tcp_stream)
+                        .connect(&inner.server_name, tcp_stream)
                         .await
                         .map_err(error::connection)?;
                     Ok(InnerAsyncNetworkStream::Tokio1NativeTls(stream))
                 };
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-            InnerTlsParameters::Rustls { config } => {
+            InnerTlsParameters::Rustls(inner) => {
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "tokio1-rustls"))]
                 panic!("built without the tokio1-rustls feature");
 
@@ -348,31 +344,25 @@ impl AsyncNetworkStream {
                 return {
                     use tokio1_rustls::TlsConnector;
 
-                    let domain = ServerName::try_from(domain.as_str())
-                        .map_err(|_| error::connection("domain isn't a valid DNS name"))?;
-
-                    let connector = TlsConnector::from(config);
+                    let connector = TlsConnector::from(inner.connector);
                     let stream = connector
-                        .connect(domain.to_owned(), tcp_stream)
+                        .connect(inner.server_name.inner(), tcp_stream)
                         .await
                         .map_err(error::connection)?;
                     Ok(InnerAsyncNetworkStream::Tokio1Rustls(stream))
                 };
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-            InnerTlsParameters::BoringTls {
-                connector,
-                accept_invalid_hostnames,
-            } => {
+            InnerTlsParameters::BoringTls(inner) => {
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "tokio1-boring-tls"))]
                 panic!("built without the tokio1-boring-tls feature");
 
                 #[cfg(feature = "tokio1-boring-tls")]
                 return {
-                    let mut config = connector.configure().map_err(error::connection)?;
-                    config.set_verify_hostname(accept_invalid_hostnames);
+                    let mut config = inner.connector.configure().map_err(error::connection)?;
+                    config.set_verify_hostname(inner.extra_info.accept_invalid_hostnames);
 
-                    let stream = tokio1_boring::connect(config, &domain, tcp_stream)
+                    let stream = tokio1_boring::connect(config, &inner.server_name, tcp_stream)
                         .await
                         .map_err(error::connection)?;
                     Ok(InnerAsyncNetworkStream::Tokio1BoringTls(stream))
@@ -385,17 +375,15 @@ impl AsyncNetworkStream {
     #[cfg(feature = "async-std1-rustls")]
     async fn upgrade_asyncstd1_tls(
         tcp_stream: AsyncStd1TcpStream,
-        mut tls_parameters: TlsParameters,
+        tls_parameters: TlsParameters,
     ) -> Result<InnerAsyncNetworkStream, Error> {
-        let domain = mem::take(&mut tls_parameters.domain);
-
-        match tls_parameters.connector {
+        match tls_parameters.inner {
             #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-            InnerTlsParameters::NativeTls { connector } => {
+            InnerTlsParameters::NativeTls(_) => {
                 panic!("native-tls isn't supported with async-std yet. See https://github.com/lettre/lettre/pull/531#issuecomment-757893531");
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-            InnerTlsParameters::Rustls { config } => {
+            InnerTlsParameters::Rustls(inner) => {
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "async-std1-rustls"))]
                 panic!("built without the async-std1-rustls feature");
 
@@ -403,19 +391,16 @@ impl AsyncNetworkStream {
                 return {
                     use futures_rustls::TlsConnector;
 
-                    let domain = ServerName::try_from(domain.as_str())
-                        .map_err(|_| error::connection("domain isn't a valid DNS name"))?;
-
-                    let connector = TlsConnector::from(config);
+                    let connector = TlsConnector::from(inner.connector);
                     let stream = connector
-                        .connect(domain.to_owned(), tcp_stream)
+                        .connect(inner.server_name.inner(), tcp_stream)
                         .await
                         .map_err(error::connection)?;
                     Ok(InnerAsyncNetworkStream::AsyncStd1Rustls(stream))
                 };
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-            InnerTlsParameters::BoringTls { .. } => {
+            InnerTlsParameters::BoringTls(_inner) => {
                 panic!("boring-tls isn't supported with async-std yet.");
             }
         }

src/transport/smtp/client/mod.rs

@@ -34,12 +34,14 @@ pub use self::async_net::AsyncNetworkStream;
 pub use self::async_net::AsyncTokioStream;
 use self::net::NetworkStream;
 #[cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls", feature = "boring-tls"))]
-pub(super) use self::tls::InnerTlsParameters;
+pub(super) use self::tls::current::InnerTlsParameters;
 #[cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls", feature = "boring-tls"))]
-pub use self::tls::TlsVersion;
+pub use self::tls::current::TlsVersion;
 pub use self::{
     connection::SmtpConnection,
-    tls::{Certificate, CertificateStore, Identity, Tls, TlsParameters, TlsParametersBuilder},
+    tls::current::{
+        Certificate, CertificateStore, Identity, Tls, TlsParameters, TlsParametersBuilder,
+    },
 };
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "tokio1", feature = "async-std1"))]

src/transport/smtp/client/net.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use boring::ssl::SslStream;
 #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
 use native_tls::TlsStream;
 #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-use rustls::{pki_types::ServerName, ClientConnection, StreamOwned};
+use rustls::{ClientConnection, StreamOwned};
 use socket2::{Domain, Protocol, Type};
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls", feature = "boring-tls"))]
@@ -172,33 +172,33 @@ impl NetworkStream {
         tcp_stream: TcpStream,
         tls_parameters: &TlsParameters,
     ) -> Result<InnerNetworkStream, Error> {
-        Ok(match &tls_parameters.connector {
+        Ok(match &tls_parameters.inner {
             #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-            InnerTlsParameters::NativeTls { connector } => {
-                let stream = connector
-                    .connect(tls_parameters.domain(), tcp_stream)
+            InnerTlsParameters::NativeTls(inner) => {
+                let stream = inner
+                    .connector
+                    .connect(&inner.server_name, tcp_stream)
                     .map_err(error::connection)?;
                 InnerNetworkStream::NativeTls(stream)
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-            InnerTlsParameters::Rustls { config } => {
-                let domain = ServerName::try_from(tls_parameters.domain())
-                    .map_err(|_| error::connection("domain isn't a valid DNS name"))?;
-                let connection = ClientConnection::new(Arc::clone(config), domain.to_owned())
-                    .map_err(error::connection)?;
+            InnerTlsParameters::Rustls(inner) => {
+                let connection = ClientConnection::new(
+                    Arc::clone(&inner.connector),
+                    inner.server_name.inner_ref().clone(),
+                )
+                .map_err(error::connection)?;
                 let stream = StreamOwned::new(connection, tcp_stream);
                 InnerNetworkStream::Rustls(stream)
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-            InnerTlsParameters::BoringTls {
-                connector,
-                accept_invalid_hostnames,
-            } => {
-                let stream = connector
+            InnerTlsParameters::BoringTls(inner) => {
+                let stream = inner
+                    .connector
                     .configure()
                     .map_err(error::connection)?
-                    .verify_hostname(*accept_invalid_hostnames)
-                    .connect(tls_parameters.domain(), tcp_stream)
+                    .verify_hostname(inner.extra_info.accept_invalid_hostnames)
+                    .connect(&inner.server_name, tcp_stream)
                     .map_err(error::connection)?;
                 InnerNetworkStream::BoringTls(stream)
             }

src/transport/smtp/client/tls/boring_tls.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
+
+use boring::{
+    ssl::{SslConnector, SslMethod, SslVerifyMode, SslVersion},
+    x509::store::X509StoreBuilder,
+};
+
+use crate::transport::smtp::error::{self, Error};
+
+pub(super) fn build_connector(
+    builder: super::TlsParametersBuilder<super::BoringTls>,
+) -> Result<(Box<str>, SslConnector), Error> {
+    let mut tls_builder = SslConnector::builder(SslMethod::tls_client()).map_err(error::tls)?;
+
+    if builder.accept_invalid_certs {
+        tls_builder.set_verify(SslVerifyMode::NONE);
+    } else {
+        match builder.cert_store {
+            CertificateStore::System => {}
+            CertificateStore::None => {
+                // Replace the default store with an empty store.
+                tls_builder.set_cert_store(X509StoreBuilder::new().map_err(error::tls)?.build());
+            }
+        }
+
+        let cert_store = tls_builder.cert_store_mut();
+
+        for cert in builder.root_certs {
+            cert_store.add_cert(cert.0).map_err(error::tls)?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(identity) = builder.identity {
+        tls_builder
+            .set_certificate(identity.chain.as_ref())
+            .map_err(error::tls)?;
+        tls_builder
+            .set_private_key(identity.key.as_ref())
+            .map_err(error::tls)?;
+    }
+
+    let min_tls_version = match builder.min_tls_version {
+        MinTlsVersion::Tlsv10 => SslVersion::TLS1,
+        MinTlsVersion::Tlsv11 => SslVersion::TLS1_1,
+        MinTlsVersion::Tlsv12 => SslVersion::TLS1_2,
+        MinTlsVersion::Tlsv13 => SslVersion::TLS1_3,
+    };
+
+    tls_builder
+        .set_min_proto_version(Some(min_tls_version))
+        .map_err(error::tls)?;
+    Ok((builder.server_name.into_boxed_str(), tls_builder.build()))
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub(super) enum CertificateStore {
+    #[default]
+    System,
+    None,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(super) struct Certificate(pub(super) boring::x509::X509);
+
+impl Certificate {
+    pub(super) fn from_pem(pem: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(Self(boring::x509::X509::from_pem(pem).map_err(error::tls)?))
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn from_der(der: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(Self(boring::x509::X509::from_der(der).map_err(error::tls)?))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Certificate {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("Certificate").finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(super) struct Identity {
+    pub(super) chain: boring::x509::X509,
+    pub(super) key: boring::pkey::PKey<boring::pkey::Private>,
+}
+
+impl Identity {
+    pub(super) fn from_pem(pem: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let chain = boring::x509::X509::from_pem(pem).map_err(error::tls)?;
+        let key = boring::pkey::PKey::private_key_from_pem(key).map_err(error::tls)?;
+        Ok(Self { chain, key })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Identity {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("Identity").finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub(super) enum MinTlsVersion {
+    Tlsv10,
+    Tlsv11,
+    #[default]
+    Tlsv12,
+    Tlsv13,
+}

src/transport/smtp/client/tls/current.rs

@@ -1,26 +1,9 @@
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
-#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-use boring::{
-    pkey::PKey,
-    ssl::{SslConnector, SslVersion},
-    x509::store::X509StoreBuilder,
-};
-#[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-use native_tls::{Protocol, TlsConnector};
-#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-use rustls::{
-    client::danger::{HandshakeSignatureValid, ServerCertVerified, ServerCertVerifier},
-    crypto::{verify_tls12_signature, verify_tls13_signature, CryptoProvider},
-    pki_types::{self, pem::PemObject, CertificateDer, PrivateKeyDer, ServerName, UnixTime},
-    server::ParsedCertificate,
-    ClientConfig, DigitallySignedStruct, Error as TlsError, RootCertStore, SignatureScheme,
-};
 
+use super::TlsBackend;
 #[cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls", feature = "boring-tls"))]
-use crate::transport::smtp::{error, Error};
+use crate::transport::smtp::error;
+use crate::transport::smtp::Error;
 
 /// TLS protocol versions.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
@@ -193,9 +176,7 @@ pub enum CertificateStore {
     doc(cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls", feature = "boring-tls")))
 )]
 pub struct TlsParameters {
-    pub(crate) connector: InnerTlsParameters,
-    /// The domain name which is expected in the TLS certificate from the server
-    pub(super) domain: String,
+    pub(in crate::transport::smtp) inner: InnerTlsParameters,
 }
 
 /// Builder for `TlsParameters`
@@ -335,30 +316,20 @@ impl TlsParametersBuilder {
     #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "native-tls")))]
     pub fn build_native(self) -> Result<TlsParameters, Error> {
-        let mut tls_builder = TlsConnector::builder();
-
-        match self.cert_store {
-            CertificateStore::Default => {}
-            CertificateStore::None => {
-                tls_builder.disable_built_in_roots(true);
-            }
+        let cert_store = match self.cert_store {
+            CertificateStore::Default => super::native_tls::CertificateStore::System,
+            CertificateStore::None => super::native_tls::CertificateStore::None,
             #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
             other => {
                 return Err(error::tls(format!(
                     "{other:?} is not supported in native tls"
                 )))
             }
-        }
-        for cert in self.root_certs {
-            tls_builder.add_root_certificate(cert.native_tls);
-        }
-        tls_builder.danger_accept_invalid_hostnames(self.accept_invalid_hostnames);
-        tls_builder.danger_accept_invalid_certs(self.accept_invalid_certs);
-
+        };
         let min_tls_version = match self.min_tls_version {
-            TlsVersion::Tlsv10 => Protocol::Tlsv10,
-            TlsVersion::Tlsv11 => Protocol::Tlsv11,
-            TlsVersion::Tlsv12 => Protocol::Tlsv12,
+            TlsVersion::Tlsv10 => super::native_tls::MinTlsVersion::Tlsv10,
+            TlsVersion::Tlsv11 => super::native_tls::MinTlsVersion::Tlsv11,
+            TlsVersion::Tlsv12 => super::native_tls::MinTlsVersion::Tlsv12,
             TlsVersion::Tlsv13 => {
                 return Err(error::tls(
                     "min tls version Tlsv13 not supported in native tls",
@@ -366,225 +337,114 @@ impl TlsParametersBuilder {
             }
         };
 
-        tls_builder.min_protocol_version(Some(min_tls_version));
+        let mut builder = super::TlsParametersBuilder::<super::NativeTls>::new(self.domain)
+            .certificate_store(cert_store)
+            .dangerous_accept_invalid_certs(self.accept_invalid_certs)
+            .dangerous_accept_invalid_hostnames(self.accept_invalid_hostnames)
+            .min_tls_version(min_tls_version);
+        for cert in self.root_certs {
+            builder = builder.add_root_certificate(cert.native_tls);
+        }
         if let Some(identity) = self.identity {
-            tls_builder.identity(identity.native_tls);
+            builder = builder.identify_with(identity.native_tls);
         }
 
-        let connector = tls_builder.build().map_err(error::tls)?;
-        Ok(TlsParameters {
-            connector: InnerTlsParameters::NativeTls { connector },
-            domain: self.domain,
-        })
+        builder
+            .build()
+            .map(super::NativeTls::__build_current_tls_parameters)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `TlsParameters` using boring-tls with the provided configuration
+    ///
+    /// Warning: this uses the certificate store passed via `certificate_store`
+    /// instead of the one configured in [`TlsParametersBuilder::certificate_store`].
     #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "boring-tls")))]
     pub fn build_boring(self) -> Result<TlsParameters, Error> {
-        use boring::ssl::{SslMethod, SslVerifyMode};
-
-        let mut tls_builder = SslConnector::builder(SslMethod::tls_client()).map_err(error::tls)?;
-
-        if self.accept_invalid_certs {
-            tls_builder.set_verify(SslVerifyMode::NONE);
-        } else {
-            match self.cert_store {
-                CertificateStore::Default => {}
-                CertificateStore::None => {
-                    // Replace the default store with an empty store.
-                    tls_builder
-                        .set_cert_store(X509StoreBuilder::new().map_err(error::tls)?.build());
-                }
-                #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
-                other => {
-                    return Err(error::tls(format!(
-                        "{other:?} is not supported in boring tls"
-                    )))
-                }
+        let cert_store = match self.cert_store {
+            CertificateStore::Default => super::boring_tls::CertificateStore::System,
+            CertificateStore::None => super::boring_tls::CertificateStore::None,
+            #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
+            other => {
+                return Err(error::tls(format!(
+                    "{other:?} is not supported in native tls"
+                )))
             }
-
-            let cert_store = tls_builder.cert_store_mut();
-
-            for cert in self.root_certs {
-                cert_store.add_cert(cert.boring_tls).map_err(error::tls)?;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Some(identity) = self.identity {
-            tls_builder
-                .set_certificate(identity.boring_tls.0.as_ref())
-                .map_err(error::tls)?;
-            tls_builder
-                .set_private_key(identity.boring_tls.1.as_ref())
-                .map_err(error::tls)?;
-        }
-
+        };
         let min_tls_version = match self.min_tls_version {
-            TlsVersion::Tlsv10 => SslVersion::TLS1,
-            TlsVersion::Tlsv11 => SslVersion::TLS1_1,
-            TlsVersion::Tlsv12 => SslVersion::TLS1_2,
-            TlsVersion::Tlsv13 => SslVersion::TLS1_3,
+            TlsVersion::Tlsv10 => super::boring_tls::MinTlsVersion::Tlsv10,
+            TlsVersion::Tlsv11 => super::boring_tls::MinTlsVersion::Tlsv11,
+            TlsVersion::Tlsv12 => super::boring_tls::MinTlsVersion::Tlsv12,
+            TlsVersion::Tlsv13 => super::boring_tls::MinTlsVersion::Tlsv13,
         };
 
-        tls_builder
-            .set_min_proto_version(Some(min_tls_version))
-            .map_err(error::tls)?;
-        let connector = tls_builder.build();
-        Ok(TlsParameters {
-            connector: InnerTlsParameters::BoringTls {
-                connector,
-                accept_invalid_hostnames: self.accept_invalid_hostnames,
-            },
-            domain: self.domain,
-        })
+        let mut builder = super::TlsParametersBuilder::<super::BoringTls>::new(self.domain)
+            .certificate_store(cert_store)
+            .dangerous_accept_invalid_certs(self.accept_invalid_certs)
+            .dangerous_accept_invalid_hostnames(self.accept_invalid_hostnames)
+            .min_tls_version(min_tls_version);
+        for cert in self.root_certs {
+            builder = builder.add_root_certificate(cert.boring_tls);
+        }
+        if let Some(identity) = self.identity {
+            builder = builder.identify_with(identity.boring_tls);
+        }
+
+        builder
+            .build()
+            .map(super::BoringTls::__build_current_tls_parameters)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `TlsParameters` using rustls with the provided configuration
     #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rustls")))]
     pub fn build_rustls(self) -> Result<TlsParameters, Error> {
-        let just_version3 = &[&rustls::version::TLS13];
-        let supported_versions = match self.min_tls_version {
+        let cert_store = match self.cert_store {
+            CertificateStore::Default => super::rustls::CertificateStore::default(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "webpki-roots")]
+            CertificateStore::WebpkiRoots => super::rustls::CertificateStore::WebpkiRoots,
+            CertificateStore::None => super::rustls::CertificateStore::None,
+        };
+        let min_tls_version = match self.min_tls_version {
             TlsVersion::Tlsv10 => {
                 return Err(error::tls("min tls version Tlsv10 not supported in rustls"))
             }
             TlsVersion::Tlsv11 => {
                 return Err(error::tls("min tls version Tlsv11 not supported in rustls"))
             }
-            TlsVersion::Tlsv12 => rustls::ALL_VERSIONS,
-            TlsVersion::Tlsv13 => just_version3,
+            TlsVersion::Tlsv12 => super::rustls::MinTlsVersion::Tlsv12,
+            TlsVersion::Tlsv13 => super::rustls::MinTlsVersion::Tlsv13,
         };
 
-        let crypto_provider = crate::rustls_crypto::crypto_provider();
-        let tls = ClientConfig::builder_with_provider(Arc::clone(&crypto_provider))
-            .with_protocol_versions(supported_versions)
-            .map_err(error::tls)?;
-
-        // Build TLS config
-        let mut root_cert_store = RootCertStore::empty();
-
-        #[cfg(all(
-            not(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier"),
-            feature = "rustls-native-certs"
-        ))]
-        fn load_native_roots(store: &mut RootCertStore) {
-            let rustls_native_certs::CertificateResult { certs, errors, .. } =
-                rustls_native_certs::load_native_certs();
-            let errors_len = errors.len();
-
-            let (added, ignored) = store.add_parsable_certificates(certs);
-            #[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
-            tracing::debug!(
-                "loaded platform certs with {errors_len} failing to load, {added} valid and {ignored} ignored (invalid) certs"
-            );
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "tracing"))]
-            let _ = (errors_len, added, ignored);
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(all(feature = "rustls", feature = "webpki-roots"))]
-        fn load_webpki_roots(store: &mut RootCertStore) {
-            store.extend(webpki_roots::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS.iter().cloned());
-        }
-
-        #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier"), allow(unused_mut))]
-        let mut extra_roots = None::<Vec<CertificateDer<'static>>>;
-        match self.cert_store {
-            CertificateStore::Default => {
-                #[cfg(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier")]
-                {
-                    extra_roots = Some(Vec::new());
-                }
-
-                #[cfg(all(
-                    not(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier"),
-                    feature = "rustls-native-certs"
-                ))]
-                load_native_roots(&mut root_cert_store);
-
-                #[cfg(all(
-                    not(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier"),
-                    not(feature = "rustls-native-certs"),
-                    feature = "webpki-roots"
-                ))]
-                load_webpki_roots(&mut root_cert_store);
-            }
-            #[cfg(all(feature = "rustls", feature = "webpki-roots"))]
-            CertificateStore::WebpkiRoots => {
-                load_webpki_roots(&mut root_cert_store);
-            }
-            CertificateStore::None => {}
-        }
+        let mut builder = super::TlsParametersBuilder::<super::Rustls>::new(self.domain)
+            .certificate_store(cert_store)
+            .dangerous_accept_invalid_certs(self.accept_invalid_certs)
+            .dangerous_accept_invalid_hostnames(self.accept_invalid_hostnames)
+            .min_tls_version(min_tls_version);
         for cert in self.root_certs {
-            for rustls_cert in cert.rustls {
-                #[cfg(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier")]
-                if let Some(extra_roots) = &mut extra_roots {
-                    extra_roots.push(rustls_cert.clone());
-                }
-                root_cert_store.add(rustls_cert).map_err(error::tls)?;
+            for cert in cert.rustls {
+                builder = builder.add_root_certificate(cert);
             }
         }
+        if let Some(identity) = self.identity {
+            builder = builder.identify_with(identity.rustls_tls);
+        }
 
-        let tls = if self.accept_invalid_certs
-            || (extra_roots.is_none() && self.accept_invalid_hostnames)
-        {
-            let verifier = InvalidCertsVerifier {
-                ignore_invalid_hostnames: self.accept_invalid_hostnames,
-                ignore_invalid_certs: self.accept_invalid_certs,
-                roots: root_cert_store,
-                crypto_provider,
-            };
-            tls.dangerous()
-                .with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(verifier))
-        } else {
-            #[cfg(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier")]
-            if let Some(extra_roots) = extra_roots {
-                tls.dangerous().with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(
-                    rustls_platform_verifier::Verifier::new_with_extra_roots(
-                        extra_roots,
-                        crypto_provider,
-                    )
-                    .map_err(error::tls)?,
-                ))
-            } else {
-                tls.with_root_certificates(root_cert_store)
-            }
-
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier"))]
-            {
-                tls.with_root_certificates(root_cert_store)
-            }
-        };
-
-        let tls = if let Some(identity) = self.identity {
-            let (client_certificates, private_key) = identity.rustls_tls;
-            tls.with_client_auth_cert(client_certificates, private_key)
-                .map_err(error::tls)?
-        } else {
-            tls.with_no_client_auth()
-        };
-
-        Ok(TlsParameters {
-            connector: InnerTlsParameters::Rustls {
-                config: Arc::new(tls),
-            },
-            domain: self.domain,
-        })
+        builder
+            .build()
+            .map(super::Rustls::__build_current_tls_parameters)
     }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 #[allow(clippy::enum_variant_names)]
-pub(crate) enum InnerTlsParameters {
+pub(in crate::transport::smtp) enum InnerTlsParameters {
     #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-    NativeTls { connector: TlsConnector },
+    NativeTls(super::TlsParameters<super::NativeTls>),
     #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-    Rustls { config: Arc<ClientConfig> },
+    Rustls(super::TlsParameters<super::Rustls>),
     #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-    BoringTls {
-        connector: SslConnector,
-        accept_invalid_hostnames: bool,
-    },
+    BoringTls(super::TlsParameters<super::BoringTls>),
 }
 
 impl TlsParameters {
@@ -596,7 +456,7 @@ impl TlsParameters {
         doc(cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls", feature = "boring-tls")))
     )]
     pub fn new(domain: String) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        TlsParametersBuilder::new(domain).build()
+        Self::new_with::<super::DefaultTlsBackend>(domain)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `TlsParameters` builder
@@ -608,25 +468,38 @@ impl TlsParameters {
     #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "native-tls")))]
     pub fn new_native(domain: String) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        TlsParametersBuilder::new(domain).build_native()
+        Self::new_with::<super::NativeTls>(domain)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `TlsParameters` using rustls
     #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rustls")))]
     pub fn new_rustls(domain: String) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        TlsParametersBuilder::new(domain).build_rustls()
+        Self::new_with::<super::Rustls>(domain)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `TlsParameters` using boring
     #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "boring-tls")))]
     pub fn new_boring(domain: String) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        TlsParametersBuilder::new(domain).build_boring()
+        Self::new_with::<super::BoringTls>(domain)
+    }
+
+    fn new_with<B: TlsBackend>(domain: String) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        super::TlsParametersBuilder::<B>::new(domain)
+            .build()
+            .map(B::__build_current_tls_parameters)
     }
 
     pub fn domain(&self) -> &str {
-        &self.domain
+        match self.inner {
+            #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
+            InnerTlsParameters::NativeTls(ref inner) => &inner.server_name,
+            #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+            InnerTlsParameters::Rustls(ref inner) => inner.server_name.as_ref(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
+            InnerTlsParameters::BoringTls(ref inner) => &inner.server_name,
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -645,55 +518,36 @@ impl TlsParameters {
 )]
 pub struct Certificate {
     #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-    native_tls: native_tls::Certificate,
+    native_tls: super::native_tls::Certificate,
     #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-    rustls: Vec<CertificateDer<'static>>,
+    rustls: Vec<super::rustls::Certificate>,
     #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-    boring_tls: boring::x509::X509,
+    boring_tls: super::boring_tls::Certificate,
 }
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls", feature = "boring-tls"))]
 impl Certificate {
     /// Create a `Certificate` from a DER encoded certificate
     pub fn from_der(der: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-        let native_tls_cert = native_tls::Certificate::from_der(&der).map_err(error::tls)?;
-
-        #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-        let boring_tls_cert = boring::x509::X509::from_der(&der).map_err(error::tls)?;
-
         Ok(Self {
             #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-            native_tls: native_tls_cert,
-            #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-            rustls: vec![der.into()],
+            native_tls: super::native_tls::Certificate::from_der(&der)?,
             #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-            boring_tls: boring_tls_cert,
+            boring_tls: super::boring_tls::Certificate::from_der(&der)?,
+            #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+            rustls: vec![super::rustls::Certificate::from_der(der)],
         })
     }
 
     /// Create a `Certificate` from a PEM encoded certificate
     pub fn from_pem(pem: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-        let native_tls_cert = native_tls::Certificate::from_pem(pem).map_err(error::tls)?;
-
-        #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-        let boring_tls_cert = boring::x509::X509::from_pem(pem).map_err(error::tls)?;
-
-        #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-        let rustls_cert = {
-            CertificateDer::pem_slice_iter(pem)
-                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, pki_types::pem::Error>>()
-                .map_err(|_| error::tls("invalid certificates"))?
-        };
-
         Ok(Self {
             #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-            native_tls: native_tls_cert,
+            native_tls: super::native_tls::Certificate::from_pem(pem)?,
             #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-            rustls: rustls_cert,
+            rustls: super::rustls::Certificate::from_pem_bundle(pem)?,
             #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-            boring_tls: boring_tls_cert,
+            boring_tls: super::boring_tls::Certificate::from_pem(pem)?,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -705,6 +559,7 @@ impl Debug for Certificate {
 }
 
 /// An identity that can be used with [`TlsParametersBuilder::identify_with`]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 #[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
 #[cfg_attr(
     not(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls", feature = "boring-tls")),
@@ -718,11 +573,11 @@ impl Debug for Certificate {
 )]
 pub struct Identity {
     #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-    native_tls: native_tls::Identity,
+    native_tls: super::native_tls::Identity,
     #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-    rustls_tls: (Vec<CertificateDer<'static>>, PrivateKeyDer<'static>),
+    rustls_tls: super::rustls::Identity,
     #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-    boring_tls: (boring::x509::X509, PKey<boring::pkey::Private>),
+    boring_tls: super::boring_tls::Identity,
 }
 
 impl Debug for Identity {
@@ -731,132 +586,16 @@ impl Debug for Identity {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clone for Identity {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        Identity {
-            #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-            native_tls: self.native_tls.clone(),
-            #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-            rustls_tls: (self.rustls_tls.0.clone(), self.rustls_tls.1.clone_key()),
-            #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-            boring_tls: (self.boring_tls.0.clone(), self.boring_tls.1.clone()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls", feature = "boring-tls"))]
 impl Identity {
     pub fn from_pem(pem: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         Ok(Self {
             #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-            native_tls: Identity::from_pem_native_tls(pem, key)?,
+            native_tls: super::native_tls::Identity::from_pem(pem, key)?,
             #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-            rustls_tls: Identity::from_pem_rustls_tls(pem, key)?,
+            rustls_tls: super::rustls::Identity::from_pem(pem, key)?,
             #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-            boring_tls: Identity::from_pem_boring_tls(pem, key)?,
+            boring_tls: super::boring_tls::Identity::from_pem(pem, key)?,
         })
     }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
-    fn from_pem_native_tls(pem: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> Result<native_tls::Identity, Error> {
-        native_tls::Identity::from_pkcs8(pem, key).map_err(error::tls)
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-    fn from_pem_rustls_tls(
-        pem: &[u8],
-        key: &[u8],
-    ) -> Result<(Vec<CertificateDer<'static>>, PrivateKeyDer<'static>), Error> {
-        let key = match PrivateKeyDer::from_pem_slice(key) {
-            Ok(key) => key,
-            Err(pki_types::pem::Error::NoItemsFound) => {
-                return Err(error::tls("no private key found"))
-            }
-            Err(err) => return Err(error::tls(err)),
-        };
-
-        Ok((vec![pem.to_owned().into()], key))
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
-    fn from_pem_boring_tls(
-        pem: &[u8],
-        key: &[u8],
-    ) -> Result<(boring::x509::X509, PKey<boring::pkey::Private>), Error> {
-        let cert = boring::x509::X509::from_pem(pem).map_err(error::tls)?;
-        let key = boring::pkey::PKey::private_key_from_pem(key).map_err(error::tls)?;
-        Ok((cert, key))
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct InvalidCertsVerifier {
-    ignore_invalid_hostnames: bool,
-    ignore_invalid_certs: bool,
-    roots: RootCertStore,
-    crypto_provider: Arc<CryptoProvider>,
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-impl ServerCertVerifier for InvalidCertsVerifier {
-    fn verify_server_cert(
-        &self,
-        end_entity: &CertificateDer<'_>,
-        intermediates: &[CertificateDer<'_>],
-        server_name: &ServerName<'_>,
-        _ocsp_response: &[u8],
-        now: UnixTime,
-    ) -> Result<ServerCertVerified, TlsError> {
-        let cert = ParsedCertificate::try_from(end_entity)?;
-
-        if !self.ignore_invalid_certs {
-            rustls::client::verify_server_cert_signed_by_trust_anchor(
-                &cert,
-                &self.roots,
-                intermediates,
-                now,
-                self.crypto_provider.signature_verification_algorithms.all,
-            )?;
-        }
-
-        if !self.ignore_invalid_hostnames {
-            rustls::client::verify_server_name(&cert, server_name)?;
-        }
-        Ok(ServerCertVerified::assertion())
-    }
-
-    fn verify_tls12_signature(
-        &self,
-        message: &[u8],
-        cert: &CertificateDer<'_>,
-        dss: &DigitallySignedStruct,
-    ) -> Result<HandshakeSignatureValid, TlsError> {
-        verify_tls12_signature(
-            message,
-            cert,
-            dss,
-            &self.crypto_provider.signature_verification_algorithms,
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn verify_tls13_signature(
-        &self,
-        message: &[u8],
-        cert: &CertificateDer<'_>,
-        dss: &DigitallySignedStruct,
-    ) -> Result<HandshakeSignatureValid, TlsError> {
-        verify_tls13_signature(
-            message,
-            cert,
-            dss,
-            &self.crypto_provider.signature_verification_algorithms,
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn supported_verify_schemes(&self) -> Vec<SignatureScheme> {
-        self.crypto_provider
-            .signature_verification_algorithms
-            .supported_schemes()
-    }
 }

src/transport/smtp/client/tls/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+use crate::transport::smtp::Error;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "boring-tls")))]
+pub(super) mod boring_tls;
+pub(super) mod current;
+#[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "native-tls")))]
+pub(super) mod native_tls;
+#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rustls")))]
+pub(super) mod rustls;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[allow(private_bounds)]
+pub(in crate::transport::smtp) struct TlsParameters<B: TlsBackend> {
+    pub(in crate::transport::smtp) server_name: B::ServerName,
+    pub(in crate::transport::smtp) connector: B::Connector,
+    pub(in crate::transport::smtp) extra_info: B::ExtraInfo,
+}
+
+impl<B: TlsBackend> Clone for TlsParameters<B> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            server_name: self.server_name.clone(),
+            connector: self.connector.clone(),
+            extra_info: self.extra_info.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct TlsParametersBuilder<B: TlsBackend> {
+    server_name: String,
+    cert_store: B::CertificateStore,
+    root_certs: Vec<B::Certificate>,
+    identity: Option<B::Identity>,
+    accept_invalid_certs: bool,
+    accept_invalid_hostnames: bool,
+    min_tls_version: B::MinTlsVersion,
+}
+
+impl<B: TlsBackend> TlsParametersBuilder<B> {
+    fn new(server_name: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            server_name,
+            cert_store: Default::default(),
+            root_certs: Vec::new(),
+            identity: None,
+            accept_invalid_certs: false,
+            accept_invalid_hostnames: false,
+            min_tls_version: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn certificate_store(mut self, cert_store: B::CertificateStore) -> Self {
+        self.cert_store = cert_store;
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn add_root_certificate(mut self, cert: B::Certificate) -> Self {
+        self.root_certs.push(cert);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn identify_with(mut self, identity: B::Identity) -> Self {
+        self.identity = Some(identity);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn min_tls_version(mut self, min_tls_version: B::MinTlsVersion) -> Self {
+        self.min_tls_version = min_tls_version;
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn dangerous_accept_invalid_certs(mut self, accept_invalid_certs: bool) -> Self {
+        self.accept_invalid_certs = accept_invalid_certs;
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn dangerous_accept_invalid_hostnames(mut self, accept_invalid_hostnames: bool) -> Self {
+        self.accept_invalid_hostnames = accept_invalid_hostnames;
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn build(self) -> Result<TlsParameters<B>, Error> {
+        B::__build_connector(self)
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(private_bounds)]
+trait TlsBackend: private::SealedTlsBackend {
+    type CertificateStore: Default;
+    type Certificate;
+    type Identity;
+    type MinTlsVersion: Default;
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    fn __build_connector(builder: TlsParametersBuilder<Self>)
+        -> Result<TlsParameters<Self>, Error>;
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    fn __build_current_tls_parameters(inner: TlsParameters<Self>) -> self::current::TlsParameters;
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
+type DefaultTlsBackend = NativeTls;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "rustls", not(feature = "native-tls")))]
+type DefaultTlsBackend = Rustls;
+
+#[cfg(all(
+    feature = "boring-tls",
+    not(feature = "native-tls"),
+    not(feature = "rustls")
+))]
+type DefaultTlsBackend = BoringTls;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "native-tls")))]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub(in crate::transport::smtp) struct NativeTls;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "native-tls")))]
+impl TlsBackend for NativeTls {
+    type CertificateStore = self::native_tls::CertificateStore;
+    type Certificate = self::native_tls::Certificate;
+    type Identity = self::native_tls::Identity;
+    type MinTlsVersion = self::native_tls::MinTlsVersion;
+
+    fn __build_connector(
+        builder: TlsParametersBuilder<Self>,
+    ) -> Result<TlsParameters<Self>, Error> {
+        self::native_tls::build_connector(builder).map(|(server_name, connector)| TlsParameters {
+            server_name,
+            connector,
+            extra_info: (),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn __build_current_tls_parameters(inner: TlsParameters<Self>) -> self::current::TlsParameters {
+        self::current::TlsParameters {
+            inner: self::current::InnerTlsParameters::NativeTls(inner),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rustls")))]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub(in crate::transport::smtp) struct Rustls;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rustls")))]
+impl TlsBackend for Rustls {
+    type CertificateStore = self::rustls::CertificateStore;
+    type Certificate = self::rustls::Certificate;
+    type Identity = self::rustls::Identity;
+    type MinTlsVersion = self::rustls::MinTlsVersion;
+
+    fn __build_connector(
+        builder: TlsParametersBuilder<Self>,
+    ) -> Result<TlsParameters<Self>, Error> {
+        self::rustls::build_connector(builder).map(|(server_name, connector)| TlsParameters {
+            server_name,
+            connector,
+            extra_info: (),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn __build_current_tls_parameters(inner: TlsParameters<Self>) -> self::current::TlsParameters {
+        self::current::TlsParameters {
+            inner: self::current::InnerTlsParameters::Rustls(inner),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "boring-tls")))]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub(in crate::transport::smtp) struct BoringTls;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "boring-tls")))]
+impl TlsBackend for BoringTls {
+    type CertificateStore = self::boring_tls::CertificateStore;
+    type Certificate = self::boring_tls::Certificate;
+    type Identity = self::boring_tls::Identity;
+    type MinTlsVersion = self::boring_tls::MinTlsVersion;
+
+    fn __build_connector(
+        builder: TlsParametersBuilder<Self>,
+    ) -> Result<TlsParameters<Self>, Error> {
+        let accept_invalid_hostnames = builder.accept_invalid_hostnames;
+        self::boring_tls::build_connector(builder).map(|(server_name, connector)| TlsParameters {
+            server_name,
+            connector,
+            extra_info: BoringTlsExtraInfo {
+                accept_invalid_hostnames,
+            },
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn __build_current_tls_parameters(inner: TlsParameters<Self>) -> self::current::TlsParameters {
+        self::current::TlsParameters {
+            inner: self::current::InnerTlsParameters::BoringTls(inner),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub(in crate::transport::smtp) struct BoringTlsExtraInfo {
+    pub(super) accept_invalid_hostnames: bool,
+}
+
+mod private {
+    pub(in crate::transport::smtp) trait SealedTlsBackend:
+        Sized
+    {
+        type ServerName: Clone + AsRef<str>;
+        type Connector: Clone;
+        type ExtraInfo: Clone;
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
+    impl SealedTlsBackend for super::NativeTls {
+        type ServerName = Box<str>;
+        type Connector = native_tls::TlsConnector;
+        type ExtraInfo = ();
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+    impl SealedTlsBackend for super::Rustls {
+        type ServerName = super::rustls::ServerName;
+        type Connector = std::sync::Arc<rustls::client::ClientConfig>;
+        type ExtraInfo = ();
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "boring-tls")]
+    impl SealedTlsBackend for super::BoringTls {
+        type ServerName = Box<str>;
+        type Connector = boring::ssl::SslConnector;
+        type ExtraInfo = super::BoringTlsExtraInfo;
+    }
+}

src/transport/smtp/client/tls/native_tls.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
+
+use native_tls::TlsConnector;
+
+use crate::transport::smtp::error::{self, Error};
+
+pub(super) fn build_connector(
+    builder: super::TlsParametersBuilder<super::NativeTls>,
+) -> Result<(Box<str>, TlsConnector), Error> {
+    let mut tls_builder = TlsConnector::builder();
+
+    match builder.cert_store {
+        CertificateStore::System => {}
+        CertificateStore::None => {
+            tls_builder.disable_built_in_roots(true);
+        }
+    }
+    for cert in builder.root_certs {
+        tls_builder.add_root_certificate(cert.0);
+    }
+    tls_builder.danger_accept_invalid_hostnames(builder.accept_invalid_hostnames);
+    tls_builder.danger_accept_invalid_certs(builder.accept_invalid_certs);
+
+    let min_tls_version = match builder.min_tls_version {
+        MinTlsVersion::Tlsv10 => native_tls::Protocol::Tlsv10,
+        MinTlsVersion::Tlsv11 => native_tls::Protocol::Tlsv11,
+        MinTlsVersion::Tlsv12 => native_tls::Protocol::Tlsv12,
+    };
+
+    tls_builder.min_protocol_version(Some(min_tls_version));
+    if let Some(identity) = builder.identity {
+        tls_builder.identity(identity.0);
+    }
+
+    let connector = tls_builder.build().map_err(error::tls)?;
+    Ok((builder.server_name.into_boxed_str(), connector))
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub(super) enum CertificateStore {
+    #[default]
+    System,
+    None,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(super) struct Certificate(pub(super) native_tls::Certificate);
+
+impl Certificate {
+    pub(super) fn from_pem(pem: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(Self(
+            native_tls::Certificate::from_pem(pem).map_err(error::tls)?,
+        ))
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn from_der(der: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(Self(
+            native_tls::Certificate::from_der(der).map_err(error::tls)?,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Certificate {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("Certificate").finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(super) struct Identity(pub(super) native_tls::Identity);
+
+impl Identity {
+    pub(super) fn from_pem(pem: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(Self(
+            native_tls::Identity::from_pkcs8(pem, key).map_err(error::tls)?,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Identity {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("Identity").finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub(super) enum MinTlsVersion {
+    Tlsv10,
+    Tlsv11,
+    #[default]
+    Tlsv12,
+}

src/transport/smtp/client/tls/rustls.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+use std::{
+    fmt::{self, Debug},
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+
+use rustls::{
+    client::danger::{HandshakeSignatureValid, ServerCertVerified, ServerCertVerifier},
+    crypto::{verify_tls12_signature, verify_tls13_signature, CryptoProvider},
+    pki_types::{self, UnixTime},
+    server::ParsedCertificate,
+    ClientConfig, DigitallySignedStruct, RootCertStore, SignatureScheme,
+};
+
+use crate::transport::smtp::error::{self, Error};
+
+pub(super) fn build_connector(
+    builder: super::TlsParametersBuilder<super::Rustls>,
+) -> Result<(ServerName, Arc<ClientConfig>), Error> {
+    let just_version3 = &[&rustls::version::TLS13];
+    let supported_versions = match builder.min_tls_version {
+        MinTlsVersion::Tlsv12 => rustls::ALL_VERSIONS,
+        MinTlsVersion::Tlsv13 => just_version3,
+    };
+
+    let crypto_provider = crate::rustls_crypto::crypto_provider();
+    let tls = ClientConfig::builder_with_provider(Arc::clone(&crypto_provider))
+        .with_protocol_versions(supported_versions)
+        .map_err(error::tls)?;
+
+    // Build TLS config
+    let mut root_cert_store = RootCertStore::empty();
+    #[cfg(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier")]
+    let mut extra_roots = Vec::new();
+
+    match builder.cert_store {
+        #[cfg(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier")]
+        CertificateStore::PlatformVerifier => {
+            extra_roots = builder
+                .root_certs
+                .iter()
+                .map(|cert| cert.0.clone())
+                .collect();
+        }
+        #[cfg(feature = "rustls-native-certs")]
+        CertificateStore::NativeCerts => {
+            let rustls_native_certs::CertificateResult { certs, errors, .. } =
+                rustls_native_certs::load_native_certs();
+            let errors_len = errors.len();
+
+            let (added, ignored) = root_cert_store.add_parsable_certificates(certs);
+            #[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
+            tracing::debug!(
+                "loaded platform certs with {errors_len} failing to load, {added} valid and {ignored} ignored (invalid) certs"
+            );
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "tracing"))]
+            let _ = (errors_len, added, ignored);
+        }
+        #[cfg(feature = "webpki-roots")]
+        CertificateStore::WebpkiRoots => {
+            root_cert_store.extend(webpki_roots::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS.iter().cloned());
+        }
+        CertificateStore::None => {}
+    }
+    for cert in builder.root_certs {
+        root_cert_store.add(cert.0).map_err(error::tls)?;
+    }
+
+    let tls = match (
+        builder.cert_store,
+        builder.accept_invalid_certs,
+        builder.accept_invalid_hostnames,
+    ) {
+        #[cfg(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier")]
+        (CertificateStore::PlatformVerifier, false, _) => {
+            tls.dangerous().with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(
+                rustls_platform_verifier::Verifier::new_with_extra_roots(
+                    extra_roots,
+                    crypto_provider,
+                )
+                .map_err(error::tls)?,
+            ))
+        }
+        (_, true, _) | (_, _, true) => {
+            let verifier = InvalidCertsVerifier {
+                ignore_invalid_hostnames: builder.accept_invalid_hostnames,
+                ignore_invalid_certs: builder.accept_invalid_certs,
+                roots: root_cert_store,
+                crypto_provider,
+            };
+            tls.dangerous()
+                .with_custom_certificate_verifier(Arc::new(verifier))
+        }
+        _ => tls.with_root_certificates(root_cert_store),
+    };
+
+    let tls = if let Some(identity) = builder.identity {
+        tls.with_client_auth_cert(identity.chain, identity.key)
+            .map_err(error::tls)?
+    } else {
+        tls.with_no_client_auth()
+    };
+    let server_name = ServerName::try_from(builder.server_name)?;
+    Ok((server_name, Arc::new(tls)))
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(in crate::transport::smtp) struct ServerName {
+    val: pki_types::ServerName<'static>,
+    str_val: Box<str>,
+}
+
+impl ServerName {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(in crate::transport::smtp) fn inner(self) -> pki_types::ServerName<'static> {
+        self.val
+    }
+
+    pub(in crate::transport::smtp) fn inner_ref(&self) -> &pki_types::ServerName<'static> {
+        &self.val
+    }
+
+    fn try_from(value: String) -> Result<Self, crate::transport::smtp::Error> {
+        let val: pki_types::ServerName<'_> = value
+            .as_str()
+            .try_into()
+            .map_err(crate::transport::smtp::error::tls)?;
+        Ok(Self {
+            val: val.to_owned(),
+            str_val: value.into_boxed_str(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<str> for ServerName {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.str_val
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+#[allow(dead_code, missing_copy_implementations)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub(super) enum CertificateStore {
+    #[cfg(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier")))]
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier", default)]
+    PlatformVerifier,
+    #[cfg(feature = "rustls-native-certs")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rustls-native-certs")))]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        all(
+            not(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier"),
+            feature = "rustls-native-certs",
+        ),
+        default
+    )]
+    NativeCerts,
+    #[cfg(feature = "webpki-roots")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "webpki-roots")))]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        all(
+            not(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier"),
+            not(feature = "rustls-native-certs"),
+            feature = "webpki-roots",
+        ),
+        default
+    )]
+    WebpkiRoots,
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        all(
+            not(feature = "webpki-roots"),
+            not(feature = "rustls-platform-verifier"),
+            not(feature = "rustls-native-certs")
+        ),
+        default
+    )]
+    None,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(super) struct Certificate(pub(super) pki_types::CertificateDer<'static>);
+
+impl Certificate {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(super) fn from_pem(pem: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        use rustls::pki_types::pem::PemObject as _;
+
+        Ok(Self(
+            pki_types::CertificateDer::from_pem_slice(pem)
+                .map_err(|_| error::tls("invalid certificate"))?,
+        ))
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn from_pem_bundle(pem: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<Self>, Error> {
+        use rustls::pki_types::pem::PemObject as _;
+
+        pki_types::CertificateDer::pem_slice_iter(pem)
+            .map(|cert| Ok(Self(cert?)))
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, pki_types::pem::Error>>()
+            .map_err(|_| error::tls("invalid certificate"))
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn from_der(der: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+        Self(der.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Certificate {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("Certificate").finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) struct Identity {
+    pub(super) chain: Vec<pki_types::CertificateDer<'static>>,
+    pub(super) key: pki_types::PrivateKeyDer<'static>,
+}
+
+impl Identity {
+    pub(super) fn from_pem(pem: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        use rustls::pki_types::pem::PemObject as _;
+
+        let key = match pki_types::PrivateKeyDer::from_pem_slice(key) {
+            Ok(key) => key,
+            Err(pki_types::pem::Error::NoItemsFound) => {
+                return Err(error::tls("no private key found"))
+            }
+            Err(err) => return Err(error::tls(err)),
+        };
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            chain: vec![pem.to_owned().into()],
+            key,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for Identity {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            chain: self.chain.clone(),
+            key: self.key.clone_key(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Identity {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("Identity").finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub(super) enum MinTlsVersion {
+    #[default]
+    Tlsv12,
+    Tlsv13,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct InvalidCertsVerifier {
+    ignore_invalid_hostnames: bool,
+    ignore_invalid_certs: bool,
+    roots: RootCertStore,
+    crypto_provider: Arc<CryptoProvider>,
+}
+
+impl ServerCertVerifier for InvalidCertsVerifier {
+    fn verify_server_cert(
+        &self,
+        end_entity: &pki_types::CertificateDer<'_>,
+        intermediates: &[pki_types::CertificateDer<'_>],
+        server_name: &pki_types::ServerName<'_>,
+        _ocsp_response: &[u8],
+        now: UnixTime,
+    ) -> Result<ServerCertVerified, rustls::Error> {
+        let cert = ParsedCertificate::try_from(end_entity)?;
+
+        if !self.ignore_invalid_certs {
+            rustls::client::verify_server_cert_signed_by_trust_anchor(
+                &cert,
+                &self.roots,
+                intermediates,
+                now,
+                self.crypto_provider.signature_verification_algorithms.all,
+            )?;
+        }
+
+        if !self.ignore_invalid_hostnames {
+            rustls::client::verify_server_name(&cert, server_name)?;
+        }
+        Ok(ServerCertVerified::assertion())
+    }
+
+    fn verify_tls12_signature(
+        &self,
+        message: &[u8],
+        cert: &pki_types::CertificateDer<'_>,
+        dss: &DigitallySignedStruct,
+    ) -> Result<HandshakeSignatureValid, rustls::Error> {
+        verify_tls12_signature(
+            message,
+            cert,
+            dss,
+            &self.crypto_provider.signature_verification_algorithms,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn verify_tls13_signature(
+        &self,
+        message: &[u8],
+        cert: &pki_types::CertificateDer<'_>,
+        dss: &DigitallySignedStruct,
+    ) -> Result<HandshakeSignatureValid, rustls::Error> {
+        verify_tls13_signature(
+            message,
+            cert,
+            dss,
+            &self.crypto_provider.signature_verification_algorithms,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn supported_verify_schemes(&self) -> Vec<SignatureScheme> {
+        self.crypto_provider
+            .signature_verification_algorithms
+            .supported_schemes()
+    }
+}