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https://github.com/neondatabase/neon.git
synced 2026-10-23 20:23:12 +00:00
remove manifest.rs to avoid work in next commit
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@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ pub mod block_io;
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pub mod disk_btree;
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pub(crate) mod ephemeral_file;
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pub mod layer_map;
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pub mod manifest;
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mod span;
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pub mod metadata;
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@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
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//! This module contains the encoding and decoding of the local manifest file.
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//!
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//! MANIFEST is a write-ahead log which is stored locally to each timeline. It
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//! records the state of the storage engine. It contains a snapshot of the
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//! state and all operations proceeding that snapshot. The file begins with a
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//! header recording MANIFEST version number. After that, it contains a snapshot.
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//! The snapshot is followed by a list of operations. Each operation is a list
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//! of records. Each record is either an addition or a removal of a layer.
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//!
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//! With MANIFEST, we can:
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//!
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//! 1. recover state quickly by reading the file, potentially boosting the
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//! startup speed.
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//! 2. ensure all operations are atomic and avoid corruption, solving issues
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//! like redundant image layer and preparing us for future compaction
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//! strategies.
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//!
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//! There is also a format for storing all layer files on S3, called
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//! `index_part.json`. Compared with index_part, MANIFEST is an WAL which
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//! records all operations as logs, and therefore we can easily replay the
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//! operations when recovering from crash, while ensuring those operations
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//! are atomic upon restart.
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//!
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//! Currently, this is not used in the system. Future refactors will ensure
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//! the storage state will be recorded in this file, and the system can be
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//! recovered from this file. This is tracked in
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//! <https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4418>
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use std::io::{self, Write};
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use crate::virtual_file::VirtualFile;
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use anyhow::Result;
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use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
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use crc32c::crc32c;
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use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
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use tracing::log::warn;
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use utils::lsn::Lsn;
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use super::storage_layer::PersistentLayerDesc;
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pub struct Manifest {
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file: VirtualFile,
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}
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#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
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pub struct Snapshot {
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pub layers: Vec<PersistentLayerDesc>,
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}
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/// serde by default encode this in tagged enum, and therefore it will be something
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/// like `{ "AddLayer": { ... } }`.
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#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
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pub enum Record {
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AddLayer(PersistentLayerDesc),
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RemoveLayer(PersistentLayerDesc),
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}
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/// `echo neon.manifest | sha1sum` and take the leading 8 bytes.
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const MANIFEST_MAGIC_NUMBER: u64 = 0xf5c44592b806109c;
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const MANIFEST_VERSION: u64 = 1;
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#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
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pub struct ManifestHeader {
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magic_number: u64,
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version: u64,
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}
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const MANIFEST_HEADER_LEN: usize = 16;
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impl ManifestHeader {
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fn encode(&self) -> BytesMut {
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let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(MANIFEST_HEADER_LEN);
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buf.put_u64(self.magic_number);
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buf.put_u64(self.version);
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buf
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}
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fn decode(mut buf: &[u8]) -> Self {
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assert!(buf.len() == MANIFEST_HEADER_LEN, "invalid header");
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Self {
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magic_number: buf.get_u64(),
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version: buf.get_u64(),
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}
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}
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}
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#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
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pub enum Operation {
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/// A snapshot of the current state.
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///
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/// Lsn field represents the LSN that is persisted to disk for this snapshot.
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Snapshot(Snapshot, Lsn),
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/// An atomic operation that changes the state.
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///
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/// Lsn field represents the LSN that is persisted to disk after the operation is done.
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/// This will only change when new L0 is flushed to the disk.
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Operation(Vec<Record>, Lsn),
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}
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struct RecordHeader {
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size: u32,
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checksum: u32,
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}
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const RECORD_HEADER_LEN: usize = 8;
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impl RecordHeader {
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fn encode(&self) -> BytesMut {
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let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(RECORD_HEADER_LEN);
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buf.put_u32(self.size);
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buf.put_u32(self.checksum);
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buf
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}
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fn decode(mut buf: &[u8]) -> Self {
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assert!(buf.len() == RECORD_HEADER_LEN, "invalid header");
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Self {
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size: buf.get_u32(),
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checksum: buf.get_u32(),
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}
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}
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}
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#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
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pub enum ManifestLoadError {
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#[error("manifest header is corrupted")]
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CorruptedManifestHeader,
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#[error("unsupported manifest version: got {0}, expected {1}")]
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UnsupportedVersion(u64, u64),
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#[error("error when decoding record: {0}")]
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DecodeRecord(serde_json::Error),
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#[error("I/O error: {0}")]
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Io(io::Error),
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}
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#[must_use = "Should check if the manifest is partially corrupted"]
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pub struct ManifestPartiallyCorrupted(bool);
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impl Manifest {
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/// Create a new manifest by writing the manifest header and a snapshot record to the given file.
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pub fn init(file: VirtualFile, snapshot: Snapshot, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<Self> {
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let mut manifest = Self { file };
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manifest.append_manifest_header(ManifestHeader {
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magic_number: MANIFEST_MAGIC_NUMBER,
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version: MANIFEST_VERSION,
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})?;
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manifest.append_operation(Operation::Snapshot(snapshot, lsn))?;
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Ok(manifest)
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}
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/// Load a manifest. Returns the manifest and a list of operations. If the manifest is corrupted,
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/// the bool flag will be set to true and the user is responsible to reconstruct a new manifest and
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/// backup the current one.
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pub async fn load(
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file: VirtualFile,
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) -> Result<(Self, Vec<Operation>, ManifestPartiallyCorrupted), ManifestLoadError> {
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let mut buf = vec![];
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file.read_exact_at(&mut buf, 0)
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.map_err(ManifestLoadError::Io)?;
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// Read manifest header
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let mut buf = Bytes::from(buf);
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if buf.remaining() < MANIFEST_HEADER_LEN {
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return Err(ManifestLoadError::CorruptedManifestHeader);
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}
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let header = ManifestHeader::decode(&buf[..MANIFEST_HEADER_LEN]);
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buf.advance(MANIFEST_HEADER_LEN);
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if header.version != MANIFEST_VERSION {
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return Err(ManifestLoadError::UnsupportedVersion(
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header.version,
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MANIFEST_VERSION,
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));
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}
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// Read operations
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let mut operations = Vec::new();
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let corrupted = loop {
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if buf.remaining() == 0 {
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break false;
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}
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if buf.remaining() < RECORD_HEADER_LEN {
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warn!("incomplete header when decoding manifest, could be corrupted");
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break true;
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}
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let RecordHeader { size, checksum } = RecordHeader::decode(&buf[..RECORD_HEADER_LEN]);
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let size = size as usize;
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buf.advance(RECORD_HEADER_LEN);
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if buf.remaining() < size {
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warn!("incomplete data when decoding manifest, could be corrupted");
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break true;
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}
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let data = &buf[..size];
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if crc32c(data) != checksum {
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warn!("checksum mismatch when decoding manifest, could be corrupted");
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break true;
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}
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// if the following decode fails, we cannot use the manifest or safely ignore any record.
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operations.push(serde_json::from_slice(data).map_err(ManifestLoadError::DecodeRecord)?);
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buf.advance(size);
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};
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Ok((
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Self { file },
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operations,
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ManifestPartiallyCorrupted(corrupted),
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))
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}
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fn append_data(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
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if data.len() >= u32::MAX as usize {
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panic!("data too large");
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}
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let header = RecordHeader {
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size: data.len() as u32,
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checksum: crc32c(data),
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};
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let header = header.encode();
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self.file.write_all(&header)?;
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self.file.write_all(data)?;
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self.file.sync_all()?;
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Ok(())
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}
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fn append_manifest_header(&mut self, header: ManifestHeader) -> Result<()> {
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let encoded = header.encode();
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self.file.write_all(&encoded)?;
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Add an operation to the manifest. The operation will be appended to the end of the file,
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/// and the file will fsync.
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pub fn append_operation(&mut self, operation: Operation) -> Result<()> {
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let encoded = Vec::from(serde_json::to_string(&operation)?);
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self.append_data(&encoded)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use std::fs::OpenOptions;
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use crate::repository::Key;
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use super::*;
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn test_read_manifest() {
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let testdir = crate::config::PageServerConf::test_repo_dir("test_read_manifest");
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std::fs::create_dir_all(&testdir).unwrap();
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let file = VirtualFile::create(&testdir.join("MANIFEST")).unwrap();
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let layer1 = PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(Key::from_i128(0)..Key::from_i128(233));
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let layer2 = PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(Key::from_i128(233)..Key::from_i128(2333));
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let layer3 = PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(Key::from_i128(2333)..Key::from_i128(23333));
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let layer4 = PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(Key::from_i128(23333)..Key::from_i128(233333));
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// Write a manifest with a snapshot and some operations
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let snapshot = Snapshot {
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layers: vec![layer1, layer2],
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};
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let mut manifest = Manifest::init(file, snapshot.clone(), Lsn::from(0)).unwrap();
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manifest
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.append_operation(Operation::Operation(
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vec![Record::AddLayer(layer3.clone())],
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Lsn::from(1),
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))
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.unwrap();
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drop(manifest);
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// Open the second time and write
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let file = VirtualFile::open_with_options(
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&testdir.join("MANIFEST"),
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OpenOptions::new()
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.read(true)
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.write(true)
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.create_new(false)
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.truncate(false),
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)
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.unwrap();
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let (mut manifest, operations, corrupted) = Manifest::load(file).await.unwrap();
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assert!(!corrupted.0);
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assert_eq!(operations.len(), 2);
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assert_eq!(
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&operations[0],
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&Operation::Snapshot(snapshot.clone(), Lsn::from(0))
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);
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assert_eq!(
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&operations[1],
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&Operation::Operation(vec![Record::AddLayer(layer3.clone())], Lsn::from(1))
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);
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manifest
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.append_operation(Operation::Operation(
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vec![
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Record::RemoveLayer(layer3.clone()),
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Record::AddLayer(layer4.clone()),
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],
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Lsn::from(2),
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))
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.unwrap();
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drop(manifest);
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// Open the third time and verify
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let file = VirtualFile::open_with_options(
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&testdir.join("MANIFEST"),
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OpenOptions::new()
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.read(true)
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.write(true)
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.create_new(false)
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.truncate(false),
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)
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.unwrap();
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let (_manifest, operations, corrupted) = Manifest::load(file).await.unwrap();
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assert!(!corrupted.0);
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assert_eq!(operations.len(), 3);
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assert_eq!(&operations[0], &Operation::Snapshot(snapshot, Lsn::from(0)));
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assert_eq!(
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&operations[1],
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&Operation::Operation(vec![Record::AddLayer(layer3.clone())], Lsn::from(1))
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);
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assert_eq!(
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&operations[2],
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&Operation::Operation(
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vec![Record::RemoveLayer(layer3), Record::AddLayer(layer4)],
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Lsn::from(2)
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)
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);
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}
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}
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