compute_ctl: Refactor, moving spec_apply functions to spec_apply.rs (#11006)

Seems nice to have the function and all its subroutines in the same
source file.
This commit is contained in:
Heikki Linnakangas
2025-02-27 22:13:06 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent ab1f22b7d1
commit a4b2009800
2 changed files with 404 additions and 401 deletions

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::iter::once;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::os::unix::fs::{PermissionsExt, symlink};
use std::path::Path;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
@@ -13,9 +12,7 @@ use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use compute_api::privilege::Privilege;
use compute_api::responses::{ComputeMetrics, ComputeStatus};
use compute_api::spec::{
ComputeFeature, ComputeMode, ComputeSpec, Database, ExtVersion, PgIdent, Role,
};
use compute_api::spec::{ComputeFeature, ComputeMode, ComputeSpec, ExtVersion, PgIdent};
use futures::StreamExt;
use futures::future::join_all;
use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
@@ -34,16 +31,6 @@ use utils::measured_stream::MeasuredReader;
use crate::installed_extensions::get_installed_extensions;
use crate::pg_helpers::*;
use crate::spec::*;
use crate::spec_apply::ApplySpecPhase::{
CreateAndAlterDatabases, CreateAndAlterRoles, CreateAvailabilityCheck, CreateSchemaNeon,
CreateSuperUser, DropInvalidDatabases, DropRoles, FinalizeDropLogicalSubscriptions,
HandleNeonExtension, HandleOtherExtensions, RenameAndDeleteDatabases, RenameRoles,
RunInEachDatabase,
};
use crate::spec_apply::PerDatabasePhase::{
ChangeSchemaPerms, DeleteDBRoleReferences, DropLogicalSubscriptions, HandleAnonExtension,
};
use crate::spec_apply::{DB, MutableApplyContext, PerDatabasePhase, apply_operations};
use crate::sync_sk::{check_if_synced, ping_safekeeper};
use crate::{config, extension_server, local_proxy};
@@ -928,388 +915,6 @@ impl ComputeNode {
Ok(client)
}
/// Apply the spec to the running PostgreSQL instance.
/// The caller can decide to run with multiple clients in parallel, or
/// single mode. Either way, the commands executed will be the same, and
/// only commands run in different databases are parallelized.
#[instrument(skip_all)]
pub fn apply_spec_sql(
&self,
spec: Arc<ComputeSpec>,
conf: Arc<tokio_postgres::Config>,
concurrency: usize,
) -> Result<()> {
info!("Applying config with max {} concurrency", concurrency);
debug!("Config: {:?}", spec);
let rt = tokio::runtime::Handle::current();
rt.block_on(async {
// Proceed with post-startup configuration. Note, that order of operations is important.
let client = Self::get_maintenance_client(&conf).await?;
let spec = spec.clone();
let databases = get_existing_dbs_async(&client).await?;
let roles = get_existing_roles_async(&client)
.await?
.into_iter()
.map(|role| (role.name.clone(), role))
.collect::<HashMap<String, Role>>();
// Check if we need to drop subscriptions before starting the endpoint.
//
// It is important to do this operation exactly once when endpoint starts on a new branch.
// Otherwise, we may drop not inherited, but newly created subscriptions.
//
// We cannot rely only on spec.drop_subscriptions_before_start flag,
// because if for some reason compute restarts inside VM,
// it will start again with the same spec and flag value.
//
// To handle this, we save the fact of the operation in the database
// in the neon.drop_subscriptions_done table.
// If the table does not exist, we assume that the operation was never performed, so we must do it.
// If table exists, we check if the operation was performed on the current timelilne.
//
let mut drop_subscriptions_done = false;
if spec.drop_subscriptions_before_start {
let timeline_id = self.get_timeline_id().context("timeline_id must be set")?;
let query = format!("select 1 from neon.drop_subscriptions_done where timeline_id = '{}'", timeline_id);
info!("Checking if drop subscription operation was already performed for timeline_id: {}", timeline_id);
drop_subscriptions_done = match
client.simple_query(&query).await {
Ok(result) => {
matches!(&result[0], postgres::SimpleQueryMessage::Row(_))
},
Err(e) =>
{
match e.code() {
Some(&SqlState::UNDEFINED_TABLE) => false,
_ => {
// We don't expect any other error here, except for the schema/table not existing
error!("Error checking if drop subscription operation was already performed: {}", e);
return Err(e.into());
}
}
}
}
};
let jwks_roles = Arc::new(
spec.as_ref()
.local_proxy_config
.iter()
.flat_map(|it| &it.jwks)
.flatten()
.flat_map(|setting| &setting.role_names)
.cloned()
.collect::<HashSet<_>>(),
);
let ctx = Arc::new(tokio::sync::RwLock::new(MutableApplyContext {
roles,
dbs: databases,
}));
// Apply special pre drop database phase.
// NOTE: we use the code of RunInEachDatabase phase for parallelism
// and connection management, but we don't really run it in *each* database,
// only in databases, we're about to drop.
info!("Applying PerDatabase (pre-dropdb) phase");
let concurrency_token = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(concurrency));
// Run the phase for each database that we're about to drop.
let db_processes = spec
.delta_operations
.iter()
.flatten()
.filter_map(move |op| {
if op.action.as_str() == "delete_db" {
Some(op.name.clone())
} else {
None
}
})
.map(|dbname| {
let spec = spec.clone();
let ctx = ctx.clone();
let jwks_roles = jwks_roles.clone();
let mut conf = conf.as_ref().clone();
let concurrency_token = concurrency_token.clone();
// We only need dbname field for this phase, so set other fields to dummy values
let db = DB::UserDB(Database {
name: dbname.clone(),
owner: "cloud_admin".to_string(),
options: None,
restrict_conn: false,
invalid: false,
});
debug!("Applying per-database phases for Database {:?}", &db);
match &db {
DB::SystemDB => {}
DB::UserDB(db) => {
conf.dbname(db.name.as_str());
}
}
let conf = Arc::new(conf);
let fut = Self::apply_spec_sql_db(
spec.clone(),
conf,
ctx.clone(),
jwks_roles.clone(),
concurrency_token.clone(),
db,
[DropLogicalSubscriptions].to_vec(),
);
Ok(spawn(fut))
})
.collect::<Vec<Result<_, anyhow::Error>>>();
for process in db_processes.into_iter() {
let handle = process?;
if let Err(e) = handle.await? {
// Handle the error case where the database does not exist
// We do not check whether the DB exists or not in the deletion phase,
// so we shouldn't be strict about it in pre-deletion cleanup as well.
if e.to_string().contains("does not exist") {
warn!("Error dropping subscription: {}", e);
} else {
return Err(e);
}
};
}
for phase in [
CreateSuperUser,
DropInvalidDatabases,
RenameRoles,
CreateAndAlterRoles,
RenameAndDeleteDatabases,
CreateAndAlterDatabases,
CreateSchemaNeon,
] {
info!("Applying phase {:?}", &phase);
apply_operations(
spec.clone(),
ctx.clone(),
jwks_roles.clone(),
phase,
|| async { Ok(&client) },
)
.await?;
}
info!("Applying RunInEachDatabase2 phase");
let concurrency_token = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(concurrency));
let db_processes = spec
.cluster
.databases
.iter()
.map(|db| DB::new(db.clone()))
// include
.chain(once(DB::SystemDB))
.map(|db| {
let spec = spec.clone();
let ctx = ctx.clone();
let jwks_roles = jwks_roles.clone();
let mut conf = conf.as_ref().clone();
let concurrency_token = concurrency_token.clone();
let db = db.clone();
debug!("Applying per-database phases for Database {:?}", &db);
match &db {
DB::SystemDB => {}
DB::UserDB(db) => {
conf.dbname(db.name.as_str());
}
}
let conf = Arc::new(conf);
let mut phases = vec![
DeleteDBRoleReferences,
ChangeSchemaPerms,
HandleAnonExtension,
];
if spec.drop_subscriptions_before_start && !drop_subscriptions_done {
info!("Adding DropLogicalSubscriptions phase because drop_subscriptions_before_start is set");
phases.push(DropLogicalSubscriptions);
}
let fut = Self::apply_spec_sql_db(
spec.clone(),
conf,
ctx.clone(),
jwks_roles.clone(),
concurrency_token.clone(),
db,
phases,
);
Ok(spawn(fut))
})
.collect::<Vec<Result<_, anyhow::Error>>>();
for process in db_processes.into_iter() {
let handle = process?;
handle.await??;
}
let mut phases = vec![
HandleOtherExtensions,
HandleNeonExtension, // This step depends on CreateSchemaNeon
CreateAvailabilityCheck,
DropRoles,
];
// This step depends on CreateSchemaNeon
if spec.drop_subscriptions_before_start && !drop_subscriptions_done {
info!("Adding FinalizeDropLogicalSubscriptions phase because drop_subscriptions_before_start is set");
phases.push(FinalizeDropLogicalSubscriptions);
}
for phase in phases {
debug!("Applying phase {:?}", &phase);
apply_operations(
spec.clone(),
ctx.clone(),
jwks_roles.clone(),
phase,
|| async { Ok(&client) },
)
.await?;
}
Ok::<(), anyhow::Error>(())
})?;
Ok(())
}
/// Apply SQL migrations of the RunInEachDatabase phase.
///
/// May opt to not connect to databases that don't have any scheduled
/// operations. The function is concurrency-controlled with the provided
/// semaphore. The caller has to make sure the semaphore isn't exhausted.
async fn apply_spec_sql_db(
spec: Arc<ComputeSpec>,
conf: Arc<tokio_postgres::Config>,
ctx: Arc<tokio::sync::RwLock<MutableApplyContext>>,
jwks_roles: Arc<HashSet<String>>,
concurrency_token: Arc<tokio::sync::Semaphore>,
db: DB,
subphases: Vec<PerDatabasePhase>,
) -> Result<()> {
let _permit = concurrency_token.acquire().await?;
let mut client_conn = None;
for subphase in subphases {
apply_operations(
spec.clone(),
ctx.clone(),
jwks_roles.clone(),
RunInEachDatabase {
db: db.clone(),
subphase,
},
// Only connect if apply_operation actually wants a connection.
// It's quite possible this database doesn't need any queries,
// so by not connecting we save time and effort connecting to
// that database.
|| async {
if client_conn.is_none() {
let db_client = Self::get_maintenance_client(&conf).await?;
client_conn.replace(db_client);
}
let client = client_conn.as_ref().unwrap();
Ok(client)
},
)
.await?;
}
drop(client_conn);
Ok::<(), anyhow::Error>(())
}
/// Choose how many concurrent connections to use for applying the spec changes.
pub fn max_service_connections(
&self,
compute_state: &ComputeState,
spec: &ComputeSpec,
) -> usize {
// If the cluster is in Init state we don't have to deal with user connections,
// and can thus use all `max_connections` connection slots. However, that's generally not
// very efficient, so we generally still limit it to a smaller number.
if compute_state.status == ComputeStatus::Init {
// If the settings contain 'max_connections', use that as template
if let Some(config) = spec.cluster.settings.find("max_connections") {
config.parse::<usize>().ok()
} else {
// Otherwise, try to find the setting in the postgresql_conf string
spec.cluster
.postgresql_conf
.iter()
.flat_map(|conf| conf.split("\n"))
.filter_map(|line| {
if !line.contains("max_connections") {
return None;
}
let (key, value) = line.split_once("=")?;
let key = key
.trim_start_matches(char::is_whitespace)
.trim_end_matches(char::is_whitespace);
let value = value
.trim_start_matches(char::is_whitespace)
.trim_end_matches(char::is_whitespace);
if key != "max_connections" {
return None;
}
value.parse::<usize>().ok()
})
.next()
}
// If max_connections is present, use at most 1/3rd of that.
// When max_connections is lower than 30, try to use at least 10 connections, but
// never more than max_connections.
.map(|limit| match limit {
0..10 => limit,
10..30 => 10,
30.. => limit / 3,
})
// If we didn't find max_connections, default to 10 concurrent connections.
.unwrap_or(10)
} else {
// state == Running
// Because the cluster is already in the Running state, we should assume users are
// already connected to the cluster, and high concurrency could negatively
// impact user connectivity. Therefore, we can limit concurrency to the number of
// reserved superuser connections, which users wouldn't be able to use anyway.
spec.cluster
.settings
.find("superuser_reserved_connections")
.iter()
.filter_map(|val| val.parse::<usize>().ok())
.map(|val| if val > 1 { val - 1 } else { 1 })
.last()
.unwrap_or(3)
}
}
/// Do initial configuration of the already started Postgres.
#[instrument(skip_all)]
pub fn apply_config(&self, compute_state: &ComputeState) -> Result<()> {

View File

@@ -4,15 +4,413 @@ use std::future::Future;
use std::iter::{empty, once};
use std::sync::Arc;
use anyhow::Result;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use compute_api::responses::ComputeStatus;
use compute_api::spec::{ComputeFeature, ComputeSpec, Database, PgIdent, Role};
use futures::future::join_all;
use tokio::sync::RwLock;
use tokio_postgres::Client;
use tracing::{Instrument, debug, info_span, warn};
use tokio_postgres::error::SqlState;
use tracing::{Instrument, debug, error, info, info_span, instrument, warn};
use crate::compute::construct_superuser_query;
use crate::pg_helpers::{DatabaseExt, Escaping, GenericOptionsSearch, RoleExt, escape_literal};
use crate::compute::{ComputeNode, ComputeState, construct_superuser_query};
use crate::pg_helpers::{
DatabaseExt, Escaping, GenericOptionsSearch, RoleExt, escape_literal, get_existing_dbs_async,
get_existing_roles_async,
};
use crate::spec_apply::ApplySpecPhase::{
CreateAndAlterDatabases, CreateAndAlterRoles, CreateAvailabilityCheck, CreateSchemaNeon,
CreateSuperUser, DropInvalidDatabases, DropRoles, FinalizeDropLogicalSubscriptions,
HandleNeonExtension, HandleOtherExtensions, RenameAndDeleteDatabases, RenameRoles,
RunInEachDatabase,
};
use crate::spec_apply::PerDatabasePhase::{
ChangeSchemaPerms, DeleteDBRoleReferences, DropLogicalSubscriptions, HandleAnonExtension,
};
impl ComputeNode {
/// Apply the spec to the running PostgreSQL instance.
/// The caller can decide to run with multiple clients in parallel, or
/// single mode. Either way, the commands executed will be the same, and
/// only commands run in different databases are parallelized.
#[instrument(skip_all)]
pub fn apply_spec_sql(
&self,
spec: Arc<ComputeSpec>,
conf: Arc<tokio_postgres::Config>,
concurrency: usize,
) -> Result<()> {
info!("Applying config with max {} concurrency", concurrency);
debug!("Config: {:?}", spec);
let rt = tokio::runtime::Handle::current();
rt.block_on(async {
// Proceed with post-startup configuration. Note, that order of operations is important.
let client = Self::get_maintenance_client(&conf).await?;
let spec = spec.clone();
let databases = get_existing_dbs_async(&client).await?;
let roles = get_existing_roles_async(&client)
.await?
.into_iter()
.map(|role| (role.name.clone(), role))
.collect::<HashMap<String, Role>>();
// Check if we need to drop subscriptions before starting the endpoint.
//
// It is important to do this operation exactly once when endpoint starts on a new branch.
// Otherwise, we may drop not inherited, but newly created subscriptions.
//
// We cannot rely only on spec.drop_subscriptions_before_start flag,
// because if for some reason compute restarts inside VM,
// it will start again with the same spec and flag value.
//
// To handle this, we save the fact of the operation in the database
// in the neon.drop_subscriptions_done table.
// If the table does not exist, we assume that the operation was never performed, so we must do it.
// If table exists, we check if the operation was performed on the current timelilne.
//
let mut drop_subscriptions_done = false;
if spec.drop_subscriptions_before_start {
let timeline_id = self.get_timeline_id().context("timeline_id must be set")?;
let query = format!("select 1 from neon.drop_subscriptions_done where timeline_id = '{}'", timeline_id);
info!("Checking if drop subscription operation was already performed for timeline_id: {}", timeline_id);
drop_subscriptions_done = match
client.simple_query(&query).await {
Ok(result) => {
matches!(&result[0], postgres::SimpleQueryMessage::Row(_))
},
Err(e) =>
{
match e.code() {
Some(&SqlState::UNDEFINED_TABLE) => false,
_ => {
// We don't expect any other error here, except for the schema/table not existing
error!("Error checking if drop subscription operation was already performed: {}", e);
return Err(e.into());
}
}
}
}
};
let jwks_roles = Arc::new(
spec.as_ref()
.local_proxy_config
.iter()
.flat_map(|it| &it.jwks)
.flatten()
.flat_map(|setting| &setting.role_names)
.cloned()
.collect::<HashSet<_>>(),
);
let ctx = Arc::new(tokio::sync::RwLock::new(MutableApplyContext {
roles,
dbs: databases,
}));
// Apply special pre drop database phase.
// NOTE: we use the code of RunInEachDatabase phase for parallelism
// and connection management, but we don't really run it in *each* database,
// only in databases, we're about to drop.
info!("Applying PerDatabase (pre-dropdb) phase");
let concurrency_token = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(concurrency));
// Run the phase for each database that we're about to drop.
let db_processes = spec
.delta_operations
.iter()
.flatten()
.filter_map(move |op| {
if op.action.as_str() == "delete_db" {
Some(op.name.clone())
} else {
None
}
})
.map(|dbname| {
let spec = spec.clone();
let ctx = ctx.clone();
let jwks_roles = jwks_roles.clone();
let mut conf = conf.as_ref().clone();
let concurrency_token = concurrency_token.clone();
// We only need dbname field for this phase, so set other fields to dummy values
let db = DB::UserDB(Database {
name: dbname.clone(),
owner: "cloud_admin".to_string(),
options: None,
restrict_conn: false,
invalid: false,
});
debug!("Applying per-database phases for Database {:?}", &db);
match &db {
DB::SystemDB => {}
DB::UserDB(db) => {
conf.dbname(db.name.as_str());
}
}
let conf = Arc::new(conf);
let fut = Self::apply_spec_sql_db(
spec.clone(),
conf,
ctx.clone(),
jwks_roles.clone(),
concurrency_token.clone(),
db,
[DropLogicalSubscriptions].to_vec(),
);
Ok(tokio::spawn(fut))
})
.collect::<Vec<Result<_, anyhow::Error>>>();
for process in db_processes.into_iter() {
let handle = process?;
if let Err(e) = handle.await? {
// Handle the error case where the database does not exist
// We do not check whether the DB exists or not in the deletion phase,
// so we shouldn't be strict about it in pre-deletion cleanup as well.
if e.to_string().contains("does not exist") {
warn!("Error dropping subscription: {}", e);
} else {
return Err(e);
}
};
}
for phase in [
CreateSuperUser,
DropInvalidDatabases,
RenameRoles,
CreateAndAlterRoles,
RenameAndDeleteDatabases,
CreateAndAlterDatabases,
CreateSchemaNeon,
] {
info!("Applying phase {:?}", &phase);
apply_operations(
spec.clone(),
ctx.clone(),
jwks_roles.clone(),
phase,
|| async { Ok(&client) },
)
.await?;
}
info!("Applying RunInEachDatabase2 phase");
let concurrency_token = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(concurrency));
let db_processes = spec
.cluster
.databases
.iter()
.map(|db| DB::new(db.clone()))
// include
.chain(once(DB::SystemDB))
.map(|db| {
let spec = spec.clone();
let ctx = ctx.clone();
let jwks_roles = jwks_roles.clone();
let mut conf = conf.as_ref().clone();
let concurrency_token = concurrency_token.clone();
let db = db.clone();
debug!("Applying per-database phases for Database {:?}", &db);
match &db {
DB::SystemDB => {}
DB::UserDB(db) => {
conf.dbname(db.name.as_str());
}
}
let conf = Arc::new(conf);
let mut phases = vec![
DeleteDBRoleReferences,
ChangeSchemaPerms,
HandleAnonExtension,
];
if spec.drop_subscriptions_before_start && !drop_subscriptions_done {
info!("Adding DropLogicalSubscriptions phase because drop_subscriptions_before_start is set");
phases.push(DropLogicalSubscriptions);
}
let fut = Self::apply_spec_sql_db(
spec.clone(),
conf,
ctx.clone(),
jwks_roles.clone(),
concurrency_token.clone(),
db,
phases,
);
Ok(tokio::spawn(fut))
})
.collect::<Vec<Result<_, anyhow::Error>>>();
for process in db_processes.into_iter() {
let handle = process?;
handle.await??;
}
let mut phases = vec![
HandleOtherExtensions,
HandleNeonExtension, // This step depends on CreateSchemaNeon
CreateAvailabilityCheck,
DropRoles,
];
// This step depends on CreateSchemaNeon
if spec.drop_subscriptions_before_start && !drop_subscriptions_done {
info!("Adding FinalizeDropLogicalSubscriptions phase because drop_subscriptions_before_start is set");
phases.push(FinalizeDropLogicalSubscriptions);
}
for phase in phases {
debug!("Applying phase {:?}", &phase);
apply_operations(
spec.clone(),
ctx.clone(),
jwks_roles.clone(),
phase,
|| async { Ok(&client) },
)
.await?;
}
Ok::<(), anyhow::Error>(())
})?;
Ok(())
}
/// Apply SQL migrations of the RunInEachDatabase phase.
///
/// May opt to not connect to databases that don't have any scheduled
/// operations. The function is concurrency-controlled with the provided
/// semaphore. The caller has to make sure the semaphore isn't exhausted.
async fn apply_spec_sql_db(
spec: Arc<ComputeSpec>,
conf: Arc<tokio_postgres::Config>,
ctx: Arc<tokio::sync::RwLock<MutableApplyContext>>,
jwks_roles: Arc<HashSet<String>>,
concurrency_token: Arc<tokio::sync::Semaphore>,
db: DB,
subphases: Vec<PerDatabasePhase>,
) -> Result<()> {
let _permit = concurrency_token.acquire().await?;
let mut client_conn = None;
for subphase in subphases {
apply_operations(
spec.clone(),
ctx.clone(),
jwks_roles.clone(),
RunInEachDatabase {
db: db.clone(),
subphase,
},
// Only connect if apply_operation actually wants a connection.
// It's quite possible this database doesn't need any queries,
// so by not connecting we save time and effort connecting to
// that database.
|| async {
if client_conn.is_none() {
let db_client = Self::get_maintenance_client(&conf).await?;
client_conn.replace(db_client);
}
let client = client_conn.as_ref().unwrap();
Ok(client)
},
)
.await?;
}
drop(client_conn);
Ok::<(), anyhow::Error>(())
}
/// Choose how many concurrent connections to use for applying the spec changes.
pub fn max_service_connections(
&self,
compute_state: &ComputeState,
spec: &ComputeSpec,
) -> usize {
// If the cluster is in Init state we don't have to deal with user connections,
// and can thus use all `max_connections` connection slots. However, that's generally not
// very efficient, so we generally still limit it to a smaller number.
if compute_state.status == ComputeStatus::Init {
// If the settings contain 'max_connections', use that as template
if let Some(config) = spec.cluster.settings.find("max_connections") {
config.parse::<usize>().ok()
} else {
// Otherwise, try to find the setting in the postgresql_conf string
spec.cluster
.postgresql_conf
.iter()
.flat_map(|conf| conf.split("\n"))
.filter_map(|line| {
if !line.contains("max_connections") {
return None;
}
let (key, value) = line.split_once("=")?;
let key = key
.trim_start_matches(char::is_whitespace)
.trim_end_matches(char::is_whitespace);
let value = value
.trim_start_matches(char::is_whitespace)
.trim_end_matches(char::is_whitespace);
if key != "max_connections" {
return None;
}
value.parse::<usize>().ok()
})
.next()
}
// If max_connections is present, use at most 1/3rd of that.
// When max_connections is lower than 30, try to use at least 10 connections, but
// never more than max_connections.
.map(|limit| match limit {
0..10 => limit,
10..30 => 10,
30.. => limit / 3,
})
// If we didn't find max_connections, default to 10 concurrent connections.
.unwrap_or(10)
} else {
// state == Running
// Because the cluster is already in the Running state, we should assume users are
// already connected to the cluster, and high concurrency could negatively
// impact user connectivity. Therefore, we can limit concurrency to the number of
// reserved superuser connections, which users wouldn't be able to use anyway.
spec.cluster
.settings
.find("superuser_reserved_connections")
.iter()
.filter_map(|val| val.parse::<usize>().ok())
.map(|val| if val > 1 { val - 1 } else { 1 })
.last()
.unwrap_or(3)
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum DB {