Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into problame/neon-local-pageserver-slow-starts

.config/hakari.toml

@@ -23,10 +23,30 @@ platforms = [
 ]
 
 [final-excludes]
-# vm_monitor benefits from the same Cargo.lock as the rest of our artifacts, but
-# it is built primarly in separate repo neondatabase/autoscaling and thus is excluded
-# from depending on workspace-hack because most of the dependencies are not used.
-workspace-members = ["vm_monitor"]
+workspace-members = [
+    # vm_monitor benefits from the same Cargo.lock as the rest of our artifacts, but
+    # it is built primarly in separate repo neondatabase/autoscaling and thus is excluded
+    # from depending on workspace-hack because most of the dependencies are not used.
+    "vm_monitor",
+    # All of these exist in libs and are not usually built independently.
+    # Putting workspace hack there adds a bottleneck for cargo builds.
+    "compute_api",
+    "consumption_metrics",
+    "desim",
+    "metrics",
+    "pageserver_api",
+    "postgres_backend",
+    "postgres_connection",
+    "postgres_ffi",
+    "pq_proto",
+    "remote_storage",
+    "safekeeper_api",
+    "tenant_size_model",
+    "tracing-utils",
+    "utils",
+    "wal_craft",
+    "walproposer",
+]
 
 # Write out exact versions rather than a semver range. (Defaults to false.)
 # exact-versions = true

.config/nextest.toml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 [profile.default]
-slow-timeout = { period = "20s", terminate-after = 3 }
+slow-timeout = { period = "60s", terminate-after = 3 }

.dockerignore

@@ -1,27 +1,30 @@
 *
 
-!rust-toolchain.toml
-!Cargo.toml
+# Files
 !Cargo.lock
+!Cargo.toml
 !Makefile
+!rust-toolchain.toml
+!scripts/combine_control_files.py
+!scripts/ninstall.sh
+!vm-cgconfig.conf
+!docker-compose/run-tests.sh
 
+# Directories
 !.cargo/
 !.config/
-!control_plane/
 !compute_tools/
+!control_plane/
 !libs/
+!neon_local/
 !pageserver/
+!patches/
 !pgxn/
 !proxy/
+!storage_scrubber/
 !safekeeper/
-!s3_scrubber/
 !storage_broker/
+!storage_controller/
 !trace/
-!vendor/postgres-v14/
-!vendor/postgres-v15/
-!vendor/postgres-v16/
+!vendor/postgres-*/
 !workspace_hack/
-!neon_local/
-!scripts/ninstall.sh
-!scripts/combine_control_files.py
-!vm-cgconfig.conf

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# allows for nicer hunk headers with git show
+*.rs diff=rust

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+blank_issues_enabled: true
+contact_links:
+  - name: Feature request
+    url: https://console.neon.tech/app/projects?modal=feedback
+    about: For feature requests in the Neon product, please submit via the feedback form on `https://console.neon.tech`

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/epic-template.md

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ assignees: ''
 
 ## Implementation ideas
 
-
+## Tasks
 ```[tasklist]
-### Tasks
+- [ ] Example Task
 ```
 
 

.github/actionlint.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 self-hosted-runner:
   labels:
     - arm64
-    - dev
-    - gen3
     - large
+    - large-arm64
     - small
+    - small-arm64
     - us-east-2
 config-variables:
+  - BENCHMARK_PROJECT_ID_PUB
+  - BENCHMARK_PROJECT_ID_SUB
   - REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_CONTAINER
   - REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_REGION
   - SLACK_UPCOMING_RELEASE_CHANNEL_ID
+  - DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN

.github/actions/allure-report-generate/action.yml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ runs:
         PR_NUMBER=$(jq --raw-output .pull_request.number "$GITHUB_EVENT_PATH" || true)
         if [ "${PR_NUMBER}" != "null" ]; then
           BRANCH_OR_PR=pr-${PR_NUMBER}
-        elif [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" = "main" ] || [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" = "release" ]; then
+        elif [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" = "main" ] || [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" = "release" ] || [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" = "release-proxy" ]; then
           # Shortcut for special branches
           BRANCH_OR_PR=${GITHUB_REF_NAME}
         else
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ runs:
         BUCKET: neon-github-public-dev
 
     # TODO: We can replace with a special docker image with Java and Allure pre-installed
-    - uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+    - uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
         distribution: 'temurin'
         java-version: '17'
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ runs:
           rm -f ${ALLURE_ZIP}
         fi
       env:
-        ALLURE_VERSION: 2.24.0
-        ALLURE_ZIP_SHA256: 60b1d6ce65d9ef24b23cf9c2c19fd736a123487c38e54759f1ed1a7a77353c90
+        ALLURE_VERSION: 2.27.0
+        ALLURE_ZIP_SHA256: b071858fb2fa542c65d8f152c5c40d26267b2dfb74df1f1608a589ecca38e777
 
     # Potentially we could have several running build for the same key (for example, for the main branch), so we use improvised lock for this
     - name: Acquire lock
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ runs:
 
         # Use aws s3 cp (instead of aws s3 sync) to keep files from previous runs to make old URLs work,
         # and to keep files on the host to upload them to the database
-        time aws s3 cp --recursive --only-show-errors "${WORKDIR}/report" "s3://${BUCKET}/${REPORT_PREFIX}/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}"
+        time s5cmd --log error cp "${WORKDIR}/report/*" "s3://${BUCKET}/${REPORT_PREFIX}/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}/"
 
         # Generate redirect
         cat <<EOF > ${WORKDIR}/index.html
@@ -179,22 +179,11 @@ runs:
           aws s3 rm "s3://${BUCKET}/${LOCK_FILE}"
         fi
 
-    - name: Store Allure test stat in the DB
-      if: ${{ !cancelled() && inputs.store-test-results-into-db == 'true' }}
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      env:
-        COMMIT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
-        REPORT_JSON_URL: ${{ steps.generate-report.outputs.report-json-url }}
-      run: |
-        export DATABASE_URL=${REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR}
-
-        ./scripts/pysync
-
-        poetry run python3 scripts/ingest_regress_test_result.py \
-          --revision ${COMMIT_SHA} \
-          --reference ${GITHUB_REF} \
-          --build-type unified \
-          --ingest ${WORKDIR}/report/data/suites.json
+    - name: Cache poetry deps
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: ~/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs
+        key: v2-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-python-deps-${{ hashFiles('poetry.lock') }}
 
     - name: Store Allure test stat in the DB (new)
       if: ${{ !cancelled() && inputs.store-test-results-into-db == 'true' }}
@@ -226,7 +215,7 @@ runs:
           rm -rf ${WORKDIR}
         fi
 
-    - uses: actions/github-script@v6
+    - uses: actions/github-script@v7
       if: always()
       env:
         REPORT_URL: ${{ steps.generate-report.outputs.report-url }}

.github/actions/allure-report-store/action.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ runs:
         PR_NUMBER=$(jq --raw-output .pull_request.number "$GITHUB_EVENT_PATH" || true)
         if [ "${PR_NUMBER}" != "null" ]; then
           BRANCH_OR_PR=pr-${PR_NUMBER}
-        elif [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" = "main" ] || [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" = "release" ]; then
+        elif [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" = "main" ] || [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" = "release" ] || [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" = "release-proxy" ]; then
           # Shortcut for special branches
           BRANCH_OR_PR=${GITHUB_REF_NAME}
         else

.github/actions/download/action.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ runs:
         TARGET: ${{ inputs.path }}
         ARCHIVE: /tmp/downloads/${{ inputs.name }}.tar.zst
         SKIP_IF_DOES_NOT_EXIST: ${{ inputs.skip-if-does-not-exist }}
-        PREFIX: artifacts/${{ inputs.prefix || format('{0}/{1}', github.run_id, github.run_attempt) }}
+        PREFIX: artifacts/${{ inputs.prefix || format('{0}/{1}/{2}', github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha, github.run_id, github.run_attempt) }}
       run: |
         BUCKET=neon-github-public-dev
         FILENAME=$(basename $ARCHIVE)

.github/actions/neon-branch-create/action.yml

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ description: 'Create Branch using API'
 
 inputs:
   api_key:
-    desctiption: 'Neon API key'
+    description: 'Neon API key'
     required: true
   project_id:
-    desctiption: 'ID of the Project to create Branch in'
+    description: 'ID of the Project to create Branch in'
     required: true
   api_host:
-    desctiption: 'Neon API host'
-    default: console.stage.neon.tech
+    description: 'Neon API host'
+    default: console-stage.neon.build
 outputs:
   dsn:
     description: 'Created Branch DSN (for main database)'

.github/actions/neon-branch-delete/action.yml

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ description: 'Delete Branch using API'
 
 inputs:
   api_key:
-    desctiption: 'Neon API key'
+    description: 'Neon API key'
     required: true
   project_id:
-    desctiption: 'ID of the Project which should be deleted'
+    description: 'ID of the Project which should be deleted'
     required: true
   branch_id:
-    desctiption: 'ID of the branch to delete'
+    description: 'ID of the branch to delete'
     required: true
   api_host:
-    desctiption: 'Neon API host'
-    default: console.stage.neon.tech
+    description: 'Neon API host'
+    default: console-stage.neon.build
 
 runs:
   using: "composite"

.github/actions/neon-project-create/action.yml

@@ -3,22 +3,19 @@ description: 'Create Neon Project using API'
 
 inputs:
   api_key:
-    desctiption: 'Neon API key'
+    description: 'Neon API key'
     required: true
   region_id:
-    desctiption: 'Region ID, if not set the project will be created in the default region'
+    description: 'Region ID, if not set the project will be created in the default region'
     default: aws-us-east-2
   postgres_version:
-    desctiption: 'Postgres version; default is 15'
-    default: 15
+    description: 'Postgres version; default is 16'
+    default: '16'
   api_host:
-    desctiption: 'Neon API host'
-    default: console.stage.neon.tech
-  provisioner:
-    desctiption: 'k8s-pod or k8s-neonvm'
-    default: 'k8s-pod'
+    description: 'Neon API host'
+    default: console-stage.neon.build
   compute_units:
-    desctiption: '[Min, Max] compute units; Min and Max are used for k8s-neonvm with autoscaling, for k8s-pod values Min and Max should be equal'
+    description: '[Min, Max] compute units'
     default: '[1, 1]'
 
 outputs:
@@ -37,10 +34,6 @@ runs:
       # A shell without `set -x` to not to expose password/dsn in logs
       shell: bash -euo pipefail {0}
       run: |
-        if [ "${PROVISIONER}" == "k8s-pod" ] && [ "${MIN_CU}" != "${MAX_CU}" ]; then
-          echo >&2 "For k8s-pod provisioner MIN_CU should be equal to MAX_CU"
-        fi
-
         project=$(curl \
           "https://${API_HOST}/api/v2/projects" \
           --fail \
@@ -52,7 +45,7 @@ runs:
               \"name\": \"Created by actions/neon-project-create; GITHUB_RUN_ID=${GITHUB_RUN_ID}\",
               \"pg_version\": ${POSTGRES_VERSION},
               \"region_id\": \"${REGION_ID}\",
-              \"provisioner\": \"${PROVISIONER}\",
+              \"provisioner\": \"k8s-neonvm\",
               \"autoscaling_limit_min_cu\": ${MIN_CU},
               \"autoscaling_limit_max_cu\": ${MAX_CU},
               \"settings\": { }
@@ -75,6 +68,5 @@ runs:
         API_KEY: ${{ inputs.api_key }}
         REGION_ID: ${{ inputs.region_id }}
         POSTGRES_VERSION: ${{ inputs.postgres_version }}
-        PROVISIONER: ${{ inputs.provisioner }}
         MIN_CU: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.compute_units)[0] }}
         MAX_CU: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.compute_units)[1] }}

.github/actions/neon-project-delete/action.yml

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ description: 'Delete Neon Project using API'
 
 inputs:
   api_key:
-    desctiption: 'Neon API key'
+    description: 'Neon API key'
     required: true
   project_id:
-    desctiption: 'ID of the Project to delete'
+    description: 'ID of the Project to delete'
     required: true
   api_host:
-    desctiption: 'Neon API host'
-    default: console.stage.neon.tech
+    description: 'Neon API host'
+    default: console-stage.neon.build
 
 runs:
   using: "composite"

.github/actions/run-python-test-set/action.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,11 @@ inputs:
   pg_version:
     description: 'Postgres version to use for tests'
     required: false
-    default: 'v14'
+    default: 'v16'
+  benchmark_durations:
+    description: 'benchmark durations JSON'
+    required: false
+    default: '{}'
 
 runs:
   using: "composite"
@@ -52,14 +56,14 @@ runs:
       if: inputs.build_type != 'remote'
       uses: ./.github/actions/download
       with:
-        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ inputs.build_type }}-artifact
+        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build_type }}-artifact
         path: /tmp/neon
 
     - name: Download Neon binaries for the previous release
       if: inputs.build_type != 'remote'
       uses: ./.github/actions/download
       with:
-        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ inputs.build_type }}-artifact
+        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build_type }}-artifact
         path: /tmp/neon-previous
         prefix: latest
 
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ runs:
       if: inputs.build_type != 'remote'
       uses: ./.github/actions/download
       with:
-        name: compatibility-snapshot-${{ inputs.build_type }}-pg${{ inputs.pg_version }}
+        name: compatibility-snapshot-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build_type }}-pg${{ inputs.pg_version }}
         path: /tmp/compatibility_snapshot_pg${{ inputs.pg_version }}
         prefix: latest
         # The lack of compatibility snapshot (for example, for the new Postgres version)
@@ -76,17 +80,15 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Checkout
       if: inputs.needs_postgres_source == 'true'
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         submodules: true
-        fetch-depth: 1
 
     - name: Cache poetry deps
-      id: cache_poetry
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
       with:
         path: ~/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs
-        key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-python-deps-${{ hashFiles('poetry.lock') }}
+        key: v2-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-python-deps-${{ hashFiles('poetry.lock') }}
 
     - name: Install Python deps
       shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
@@ -111,6 +113,8 @@ runs:
         export PLATFORM=${PLATFORM:-github-actions-selfhosted}
         export POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR=${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR:-/tmp/neon/pg_install}
         export DEFAULT_PG_VERSION=${PG_VERSION#v}
+        export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/lib
+        export BENCHMARK_CONNSTR=${BENCHMARK_CONNSTR:-}
 
         if [ "${BUILD_TYPE}" = "remote" ]; then
           export REMOTE_ENV=1
@@ -126,8 +130,8 @@ runs:
           exit 1
         fi
         if [[ "${{ inputs.run_in_parallel }}" == "true" ]]; then
-          # -n16 uses sixteen processes to run tests via pytest-xdist
-          EXTRA_PARAMS="-n16 $EXTRA_PARAMS"
+          # -n sets the number of parallel processes that pytest-xdist will run
+          EXTRA_PARAMS="-n12 $EXTRA_PARAMS"
 
           # --dist=loadgroup points tests marked with @pytest.mark.xdist_group
           # to the same worker to make @pytest.mark.order work with xdist
@@ -160,28 +164,33 @@ runs:
         # We use pytest-split plugin to run benchmarks in parallel on different CI runners
         if [ "${TEST_SELECTION}" = "test_runner/performance" ] && [ "${{ inputs.build_type }}" != "remote" ]; then
           mkdir -p $TEST_OUTPUT
-          poetry run ./scripts/benchmark_durations.py "${TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR}" --days 10 --output "$TEST_OUTPUT/benchmark_durations.json"
+          echo '${{ inputs.benchmark_durations || '{}' }}' > $TEST_OUTPUT/benchmark_durations.json
 
           EXTRA_PARAMS="--durations-path $TEST_OUTPUT/benchmark_durations.json $EXTRA_PARAMS"
         fi
 
-        if [[ "${{ inputs.build_type }}" == "debug" ]]; then
+        if [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "debug" && $RUNNER_ARCH == 'X64' ]]; then
           cov_prefix=(scripts/coverage "--profraw-prefix=$GITHUB_JOB" --dir=/tmp/coverage run)
-        elif [[ "${{ inputs.build_type }}" == "release" ]]; then
-          cov_prefix=()
         else
           cov_prefix=()
         fi
 
         # Wake up the cluster if we use remote neon instance
         if [ "${{ inputs.build_type }}" = "remote" ] && [ -n "${BENCHMARK_CONNSTR}" ]; then
-          ${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin/psql ${BENCHMARK_CONNSTR} -c "SELECT version();"
+          QUERIES=("SELECT version()")
+          if [[ "${PLATFORM}" = "neon"* ]]; then
+            QUERIES+=("SHOW neon.tenant_id")
+            QUERIES+=("SHOW neon.timeline_id")
+          fi
+
+          for q in "${QUERIES[@]}"; do
+            ${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin/psql ${BENCHMARK_CONNSTR} -c "${q}"
+          done
         fi
 
         # Run the tests.
         #
-        # The junit.xml file allows CI tools to display more fine-grained test information
-        # in its "Tests" tab in the results page.
+        # --alluredir saves test results in Allure format (in a specified directory)
         # --verbose prints name of each test (helpful when there are
         # multiple tests in one file)
         # -rA prints summary in the end
@@ -190,7 +199,6 @@ runs:
         #
         mkdir -p $TEST_OUTPUT/allure/results
         "${cov_prefix[@]}" ./scripts/pytest \
-          --junitxml=$TEST_OUTPUT/junit.xml \
           --alluredir=$TEST_OUTPUT/allure/results \
           --tb=short \
           --verbose \
@@ -203,13 +211,13 @@ runs:
         fi
 
     - name: Upload compatibility snapshot
-      if: github.ref_name == 'release'
+      # Note, that we use `github.base_ref` which is a target branch for a PR
+      if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.base_ref == 'release'
       uses: ./.github/actions/upload
       with:
-        name: compatibility-snapshot-${{ inputs.build_type }}-pg${{ inputs.pg_version }}-${{ github.run_id }}
+        name: compatibility-snapshot-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build_type }}-pg${{ inputs.pg_version }}
         # Directory is created by test_compatibility.py::test_create_snapshot, keep the path in sync with the test
         path: /tmp/test_output/compatibility_snapshot_pg${{ inputs.pg_version }}/
-        prefix: latest
 
     - name: Upload test results
       if: ${{ !cancelled() }}

.github/actions/set-docker-config-dir/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: "Set custom docker config directory"
+description: "Create a directory for docker config and set DOCKER_CONFIG"
+
+# Use custom DOCKER_CONFIG directory to avoid conflicts with default settings
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+  - name: Show warning on GitHub-hosted runners
+    if: runner.environment == 'github-hosted'
+    shell: bash -euo pipefail {0}
+    run: |
+      # Using the following environment variables to find a path to the workflow file
+      # ${GITHUB_WORKFLOW_REF} - octocat/hello-world/.github/workflows/my-workflow.yml@refs/heads/my_branch
+      # ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}   - octocat/hello-world
+      # ${GITHUB_REF}          - refs/heads/my_branch
+      # From https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/variables
+
+      filename_with_ref=${GITHUB_WORKFLOW_REF#"$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/"}
+      filename=${filename_with_ref%"@$GITHUB_REF"}
+
+      # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/workflow-commands-for-github-actions#setting-a-warning-message
+      title='Unnecessary usage of `.github/actions/set-docker-config-dir`'
+      message='No need to use `.github/actions/set-docker-config-dir` action on GitHub-hosted runners'
+      echo "::warning file=${filename},title=${title}::${message}"
+
+  - uses: pyTooling/Actions/with-post-step@74afc5a42a17a046c90c68cb5cfa627e5c6c5b6b # v1.0.7
+    env:
+      DOCKER_CONFIG: .docker-custom-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+    with:
+      main: |
+        mkdir -p "${DOCKER_CONFIG}"
+        echo DOCKER_CONFIG=${DOCKER_CONFIG} | tee -a $GITHUB_ENV
+      post: |
+        if [ -d "${DOCKER_CONFIG}" ]; then
+          rm -r "${DOCKER_CONFIG}"
+        fi

.github/actions/upload/action.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ inputs:
     description: "A directory or file to upload"
     required: true
   prefix:
-    description: "S3 prefix. Default is '${GITHUB_RUN_ID}/${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}'"
+    description: "S3 prefix. Default is '${GITHUB_SHA}/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}/${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}'"
     required: false
 
 runs:
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ runs:
       env:
         SOURCE: ${{ inputs.path }}
         ARCHIVE: /tmp/uploads/${{ inputs.name }}.tar.zst
-        PREFIX: artifacts/${{ inputs.prefix || format('{0}/{1}', github.run_id, github.run_attempt) }}
+        PREFIX: artifacts/${{ inputs.prefix || format('{0}/{1}/{2}', github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha, github.run_id , github.run_attempt) }}
       run: |
         BUCKET=neon-github-public-dev
         FILENAME=$(basename $ARCHIVE)

.github/workflows/_benchmarking_preparation.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+name: Prepare benchmarking databases by restoring dumps
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    # no inputs needed
+    
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
+
+jobs:
+  setup-databases:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        platform: [ aws-rds-postgres, aws-aurora-serverless-v2-postgres, neon ] 
+        database: [ clickbench, tpch, userexample ]
+  
+    env:
+      LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /tmp/neon/pg_install/v16/lib
+      PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+      PG_BINARIES: /tmp/neon/pg_install/v16/bin
+
+    runs-on: [ self-hosted, us-east-2, x64 ]
+    container:
+      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools:pinned
+      options: --init
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Set up Connection String
+      id: set-up-prep-connstr
+      run: |
+        case "${PLATFORM}" in
+          neon)
+            CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_CAPTEST_CONNSTR }} 
+            ;;
+          aws-rds-postgres)
+            CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_RDS_POSTGRES_CONNSTR }} 
+            ;;
+          aws-aurora-serverless-v2-postgres)
+            CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_RDS_AURORA_CONNSTR }} 
+            ;;
+          *)
+            echo >&2 "Unknown PLATFORM=${PLATFORM}"
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+        esac
+
+        echo "connstr=${CONNSTR}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT  
+
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Download Neon artifact
+      uses: ./.github/actions/download
+      with:
+        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact
+        path: /tmp/neon/
+        prefix: latest
+
+    # we create a table that has one row for each database that we want to restore with the status whether the restore is done    
+    - name: Create benchmark_restore_status table if it does not exist
+      env:
+        BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-prep-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
+        DATABASE_NAME: ${{ matrix.database }}
+      # to avoid a race condition of multiple jobs trying to create the table at the same time, 
+      # we use an advisory lock
+      run: |
+        ${PG_BINARIES}/psql "${{ env.BENCHMARK_CONNSTR }}" -c "
+        SELECT pg_advisory_lock(4711);  
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS benchmark_restore_status (
+        databasename text primary key,
+        restore_done boolean
+        );
+        SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(4711);
+        "
+    
+    - name: Check if restore is already done
+      id: check-restore-done
+      env:
+        BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-prep-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
+        DATABASE_NAME: ${{ matrix.database }}
+      run: |
+        skip=false
+        if ${PG_BINARIES}/psql "${{ env.BENCHMARK_CONNSTR }}" -tAc "SELECT 1 FROM benchmark_restore_status WHERE databasename='${{ env.DATABASE_NAME }}' AND restore_done=true;" | grep -q 1; then
+          echo "Restore already done for database ${{ env.DATABASE_NAME }} on platform ${{ env.PLATFORM }}. Skipping this database."
+          skip=true
+        fi
+        echo "skip=${skip}" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+    - name: Check and create database if it does not exist
+      if: steps.check-restore-done.outputs.skip != 'true'
+      env:
+        BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-prep-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
+        DATABASE_NAME: ${{ matrix.database }}
+      run: |
+        DB_EXISTS=$(${PG_BINARIES}/psql "${{ env.BENCHMARK_CONNSTR }}" -tAc "SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname='${{ env.DATABASE_NAME }}'")
+        if [ "$DB_EXISTS" != "1" ]; then
+          echo "Database ${{ env.DATABASE_NAME }} does not exist. Creating it..."
+          ${PG_BINARIES}/psql "${{ env.BENCHMARK_CONNSTR }}" -c "CREATE DATABASE \"${{ env.DATABASE_NAME }}\";"
+        else
+          echo "Database ${{ env.DATABASE_NAME }} already exists."
+        fi
+
+    - name: Download dump from S3 to /tmp/dumps
+      if: steps.check-restore-done.outputs.skip != 'true'
+      env:
+        DATABASE_NAME: ${{ matrix.database }}
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p /tmp/dumps
+        aws s3 cp s3://neon-github-dev/performance/pgdumps/$DATABASE_NAME/$DATABASE_NAME.pg_dump /tmp/dumps/ 
+
+    - name: Replace database name in connection string
+      if: steps.check-restore-done.outputs.skip != 'true'
+      id: replace-dbname
+      env:
+        DATABASE_NAME: ${{ matrix.database }}
+        BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-prep-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
+      run: |
+        # Extract the part before the database name
+        base_connstr="${BENCHMARK_CONNSTR%/*}"
+        # Extract the query parameters (if any) after the database name
+        query_params="${BENCHMARK_CONNSTR#*\?}"
+        # Reconstruct the new connection string
+        if [ "$query_params" != "$BENCHMARK_CONNSTR" ]; then
+          new_connstr="${base_connstr}/${DATABASE_NAME}?${query_params}"
+        else
+          new_connstr="${base_connstr}/${DATABASE_NAME}"
+        fi
+        echo "database_connstr=${new_connstr}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT  
+
+    - name: Restore dump
+      if: steps.check-restore-done.outputs.skip != 'true'
+      env:
+        DATABASE_NAME: ${{ matrix.database }}
+        DATABASE_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.replace-dbname.outputs.database_connstr }}
+        # the following works only with larger computes: 
+        # PGOPTIONS: "-c maintenance_work_mem=8388608 -c max_parallel_maintenance_workers=7"
+        # we add the || true because:
+        # the dumps were created with Neon and contain neon extensions that are not 
+        # available in RDS, so we will always report an error, but we can ignore it
+      run: |
+        ${PG_BINARIES}/pg_restore --clean --if-exists --no-owner --jobs=4 \
+        -d "${DATABASE_CONNSTR}" /tmp/dumps/${DATABASE_NAME}.pg_dump || true
+
+    - name: Update benchmark_restore_status table
+      if: steps.check-restore-done.outputs.skip != 'true'
+      env:
+        BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-prep-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
+        DATABASE_NAME: ${{ matrix.database }}
+      run: |
+        ${PG_BINARIES}/psql "${{ env.BENCHMARK_CONNSTR }}" -c "
+        INSERT INTO benchmark_restore_status (databasename, restore_done) VALUES ('${{ env.DATABASE_NAME }}', true)
+        ON CONFLICT (databasename) DO UPDATE SET restore_done = true;
+        "

.github/workflows/_build-and-test-locally.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+name: Build and Test Locally
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      arch:
+        description: 'x64 or arm64'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      build-tag:
+        description: 'build tag'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      build-tools-image:
+        description: 'build-tools image'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      build-type:
+        description: 'debug or release'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      pg-versions:
+        description: 'a json array of postgres versions to run regression tests on'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
+
+env:
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
+  COPT: '-Werror'
+  AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_DEV }}
+  AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_KEY_DEV }}
+
+jobs:
+  build-neon:
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', inputs.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
+    container:
+      image: ${{ inputs.build-tools-image }}
+      credentials:
+        username: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+      # Raise locked memory limit for tokio-epoll-uring.
+      # On 5.10 LTS kernels < 5.10.162 (and generally mainline kernels < 5.12),
+      # io_uring will account the memory of the CQ and SQ as locked.
+      # More details: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6373#issuecomment-1905814391
+      options: --init --shm-size=512mb --ulimit memlock=67108864:67108864
+    env:
+      BUILD_TYPE: ${{ inputs.build-type }}
+      GIT_VERSION: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+      BUILD_TAG: ${{ inputs.build-tag }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Fix git ownership
+        run: |
+          # Workaround for `fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at ...`
+          #
+          # Use both ${{ github.workspace }} and ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE} because they're different on host and in containers
+          #   Ref https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/785
+          #
+          git config --global --add safe.directory ${{ github.workspace }}
+          git config --global --add safe.directory ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}
+          for r in 14 15 16; do
+            git config --global --add safe.directory "${{ github.workspace }}/vendor/postgres-v$r"
+            git config --global --add safe.directory "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/vendor/postgres-v$r"
+          done
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+
+      - name: Set pg 14 revision for caching
+        id: pg_v14_rev
+        run: echo pg_rev=$(git rev-parse HEAD:vendor/postgres-v14) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Set pg 15 revision for caching
+        id: pg_v15_rev
+        run: echo pg_rev=$(git rev-parse HEAD:vendor/postgres-v15) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Set pg 16 revision for caching
+        id: pg_v16_rev
+        run: echo pg_rev=$(git rev-parse HEAD:vendor/postgres-v16) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      # Set some environment variables used by all the steps.
+      #
+      # CARGO_FLAGS is extra options to pass to "cargo build", "cargo test" etc.
+      #   It also includes --features, if any
+      #
+      # CARGO_FEATURES is passed to "cargo metadata". It is separate from CARGO_FLAGS,
+      #   because "cargo metadata" doesn't accept --release or --debug options
+      #
+      # We run tests with addtional features, that are turned off by default (e.g. in release builds), see
+      # corresponding Cargo.toml files for their descriptions.
+      - name: Set env variables
+        env:
+          ARCH: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+        run: |
+          CARGO_FEATURES="--features testing"
+          if [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "debug" && $ARCH == 'x64' ]]; then
+            cov_prefix="scripts/coverage --profraw-prefix=$GITHUB_JOB --dir=/tmp/coverage run"
+            CARGO_FLAGS="--locked"
+          elif [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "debug" ]]; then
+            cov_prefix=""
+            CARGO_FLAGS="--locked"
+          elif [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "release" ]]; then
+            cov_prefix=""
+            CARGO_FLAGS="--locked --release"
+          fi
+          {
+            echo "cov_prefix=${cov_prefix}"
+            echo "CARGO_FEATURES=${CARGO_FEATURES}"
+            echo "CARGO_FLAGS=${CARGO_FLAGS}"
+            echo "CARGO_HOME=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.cargo"
+          } >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Cache postgres v14 build
+        id: cache_pg_14
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: pg_install/v14
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v14_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'Dockerfile.build-tools') }}
+
+      - name: Cache postgres v15 build
+        id: cache_pg_15
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: pg_install/v15
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v15_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'Dockerfile.build-tools') }}
+
+      - name: Cache postgres v16 build
+        id: cache_pg_16
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: pg_install/v16
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v16_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'Dockerfile.build-tools') }}
+
+      - name: Build postgres v14
+        if: steps.cache_pg_14.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: mold -run make postgres-v14 -j$(nproc)
+
+      - name: Build postgres v15
+        if: steps.cache_pg_15.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: mold -run make postgres-v15 -j$(nproc)
+
+      - name: Build postgres v16
+        if: steps.cache_pg_16.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: mold -run make postgres-v16 -j$(nproc)
+
+      - name: Build neon extensions
+        run: mold -run make neon-pg-ext -j$(nproc)
+
+      - name: Build walproposer-lib
+        run: mold -run make walproposer-lib -j$(nproc)
+
+      - name: Run cargo build
+        run: |
+          PQ_LIB_DIR=$(pwd)/pg_install/v16/lib
+          export PQ_LIB_DIR
+          ${cov_prefix} mold -run cargo build $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES --bins --tests
+
+      # Do install *before* running rust tests because they might recompile the
+      # binaries with different features/flags.
+      - name: Install rust binaries
+        env:
+          ARCH: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+        run: |
+          # Install target binaries
+          mkdir -p /tmp/neon/bin/
+          binaries=$(
+            ${cov_prefix} cargo metadata $CARGO_FEATURES --format-version=1 --no-deps |
+            jq -r '.packages[].targets[] | select(.kind | index("bin")) | .name'
+          )
+          for bin in $binaries; do
+            SRC=target/$BUILD_TYPE/$bin
+            DST=/tmp/neon/bin/$bin
+            cp "$SRC" "$DST"
+          done
+
+          # Install test executables and write list of all binaries (for code coverage)
+          if [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "debug" && $ARCH == 'x64' ]]; then
+            # Keep bloated coverage data files away from the rest of the artifact
+            mkdir -p /tmp/coverage/
+
+            mkdir -p /tmp/neon/test_bin/
+
+            test_exe_paths=$(
+              ${cov_prefix} cargo test $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES --message-format=json --no-run |
+              jq -r '.executable | select(. != null)'
+            )
+            for bin in $test_exe_paths; do
+              SRC=$bin
+              DST=/tmp/neon/test_bin/$(basename $bin)
+
+              # We don't need debug symbols for code coverage, so strip them out to make
+              # the artifact smaller.
+              strip "$SRC" -o "$DST"
+              echo "$DST" >> /tmp/coverage/binaries.list
+            done
+
+            for bin in $binaries; do
+              echo "/tmp/neon/bin/$bin" >> /tmp/coverage/binaries.list
+            done
+          fi
+
+      - name: Run rust tests
+        env:
+          NEXTEST_RETRIES: 3
+        run: |
+          PQ_LIB_DIR=$(pwd)/pg_install/v16/lib
+          export PQ_LIB_DIR
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(pwd)/pg_install/v16/lib
+          export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+
+          #nextest does not yet support running doctests
+          ${cov_prefix} cargo test --doc $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES
+
+          # run all non-pageserver tests
+          ${cov_prefix} cargo nextest run $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES -E '!package(pageserver)'
+
+          # run pageserver tests with different settings
+          for io_engine in std-fs tokio-epoll-uring ; do
+            for io_buffer_alignment in 0 1 512 ; do
+              NEON_PAGESERVER_UNIT_TEST_VIRTUAL_FILE_IOENGINE=$io_engine NEON_PAGESERVER_UNIT_TEST_IO_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT=$io_buffer_alignment ${cov_prefix} cargo nextest run $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES  -E 'package(pageserver)'
+            done
+          done
+
+          # Run separate tests for real S3
+          export ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE=nonempty
+          export REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET=neon-github-ci-tests
+          export REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_REGION=eu-central-1
+          ${cov_prefix} cargo nextest run $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES -E 'package(remote_storage)' -E 'test(test_real_s3)'
+
+          # Run separate tests for real Azure Blob Storage
+          # XXX: replace region with `eu-central-1`-like region
+          export ENABLE_REAL_AZURE_REMOTE_STORAGE=y
+          export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT="${{ secrets.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_DEV }}"
+          export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCESS_KEY="${{ secrets.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCESS_KEY_DEV }}"
+          export REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_CONTAINER="${{ vars.REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_CONTAINER }}"
+          export REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_REGION="${{ vars.REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_REGION }}"
+          ${cov_prefix} cargo nextest run $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES -E 'package(remote_storage)' -E 'test(test_real_azure)'
+
+      - name: Install postgres binaries
+        run: cp -a pg_install /tmp/neon/pg_install
+
+      - name: Upload Neon artifact
+        uses: ./.github/actions/upload
+        with:
+          name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-artifact
+          path: /tmp/neon
+
+      # XXX: keep this after the binaries.list is formed, so the coverage can properly work later
+      - name: Merge and upload coverage data
+        if: inputs.build-type == 'debug'
+        uses: ./.github/actions/save-coverage-data
+
+  regress-tests:
+    # Don't run regression tests on debug arm64 builds
+    if: inputs.build-type != 'debug' || inputs.arch != 'arm64'
+    needs: [ build-neon ]
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', inputs.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
+    container:
+      image: ${{ inputs.build-tools-image }}
+      credentials:
+        username: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+      # for changed limits, see comments on `options:` earlier in this file
+      options: --init --shm-size=512mb --ulimit memlock=67108864:67108864
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        pg_version: ${{ fromJson(inputs.pg-versions) }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+
+      - name: Pytest regression tests
+        uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
+        timeout-minutes: 60
+        with:
+          build_type: ${{ inputs.build-type }}
+          test_selection: regress
+          needs_postgres_source: true
+          run_with_real_s3: true
+          real_s3_bucket: neon-github-ci-tests
+          real_s3_region: eu-central-1
+          rerun_flaky: true
+          pg_version: ${{ matrix.pg_version }}
+        env:
+          TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: ${{ secrets.REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR_NEW }}
+          CHECK_ONDISK_DATA_COMPATIBILITY: nonempty
+          BUILD_TAG: ${{ inputs.build-tag }}
+          PAGESERVER_VIRTUAL_FILE_IO_ENGINE: tokio-epoll-uring
+
+      # Temporary disable this step until we figure out why it's so flaky
+      # Ref https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4540
+      - name: Merge and upload coverage data
+        if: |
+          false &&
+          inputs.build-type == 'debug' && matrix.pg_version == 'v16'
+        uses: ./.github/actions/save-coverage-data

.github/workflows/actionlint.yml

@@ -16,8 +16,15 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
 
 jobs:
+  check-permissions:
+    if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'run-no-ci') }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/check-permissions.yml
+    with:
+      github-event-name: ${{ github.event_name}}
+
   actionlint:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [ check-permissions ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: reviewdog/action-actionlint@v1
@@ -29,3 +36,16 @@ jobs:
           fail_on_error: true
           filter_mode: nofilter
           level: error
+
+      - name: Disallow 'ubuntu-latest' runners
+        run: |
+          PAT='^\s*runs-on:.*-latest'
+          if grep -ERq $PAT .github/workflows; then
+            grep -ERl $PAT .github/workflows |\
+            while read -r f
+            do
+              l=$(grep -nE $PAT $f | awk -F: '{print $1}' | head -1)
+              echo "::error file=$f,line=$l::Please use 'ubuntu-22.04' instead of 'ubuntu-latest'"
+            done
+            exit 1
+          fi

.github/workflows/approved-for-ci-run.yml

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ on:
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
 
 env:
   GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
       contains(fromJSON('["opened", "synchronize", "reopened", "closed"]'), github.event.action) &&
       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'approved-for-ci-run')
 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
 
     steps:
       - run: gh pr --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" edit "${PR_NUMBER}" --remove-label "approved-for-ci-run"
@@ -59,24 +60,50 @@ jobs:
       github.event.action == 'labeled' &&
       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'approved-for-ci-run')
 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
 
     steps:
       - run: gh pr --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" edit "${PR_NUMBER}" --remove-label "approved-for-ci-run"
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: main
           token: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      
+      - name: Look for existing PR
+        id: get-pr
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          ALREADY_CREATED="$(gh pr --repo ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY} list --head ${BRANCH} --base main --json number --jq '.[].number')"
+          echo "ALREADY_CREATED=${ALREADY_CREATED}" >> ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
+      
+      - name: Get changed labels
+        id: get-labels
+        if: steps.get-pr.outputs.ALREADY_CREATED != ''
+        env:
+          ALREADY_CREATED: ${{ steps.get-pr.outputs.ALREADY_CREATED }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          LABELS_TO_REMOVE=$(comm -23 <(gh pr --repo ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY} view ${ALREADY_CREATED} --json labels --jq '.labels.[].name'| ( grep -E '^run' || true ) | sort) \
+          <(gh pr --repo ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY} view ${PR_NUMBER} --json labels --jq '.labels.[].name' | ( grep -E '^run' || true ) | sort ) |\
+          ( grep -v run-e2e-tests-in-draft || true ) | paste -sd , -)
+          LABELS_TO_ADD=$(comm -13 <(gh pr --repo ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY} view ${ALREADY_CREATED} --json labels --jq '.labels.[].name'| ( grep -E '^run' || true ) |sort) \
+          <(gh pr --repo ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY} view ${PR_NUMBER} --json labels --jq '.labels.[].name' |  ( grep -E '^run' || true ) | sort ) |\
+          paste -sd , -)
+          echo "LABELS_TO_ADD=${LABELS_TO_ADD}" >> ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
+          echo "LABELS_TO_REMOVE=${LABELS_TO_REMOVE}" >> ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
 
       - run: gh pr checkout "${PR_NUMBER}"
 
       - run: git checkout -b "${BRANCH}"
 
       - run: git push --force origin "${BRANCH}"
+        if: steps.get-pr.outputs.ALREADY_CREATED == ''
 
       - name: Create a Pull Request for CI run (if required)
-        env:
+        if: steps.get-pr.outputs.ALREADY_CREATED == ''
+        env: 
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
         run: |
           cat << EOF > body.md
@@ -87,15 +114,33 @@ jobs:
             Feel free to review/comment/discuss the original PR #${PR_NUMBER}.
           EOF
 
-          ALREADY_CREATED="$(gh pr --repo ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY} list --head ${BRANCH} --base main --json number --jq '.[].number')"
-          if [ -z "${ALREADY_CREATED}" ]; then
-            gh pr --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" create --title "CI run for PR #${PR_NUMBER}" \
+          LABELS=$( (gh pr --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" view ${PR_NUMBER}  --json labels --jq '.labels.[].name'; echo run-e2e-tests-in-draft  )| \
+          grep -E '^run' | paste -sd , -)
+          gh pr --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" create --title "CI run for PR #${PR_NUMBER}" \
                                                        --body-file "body.md" \
                                                        --head "${BRANCH}" \
                                                        --base "main" \
+                                                       --label ${LABELS} \
                                                        --draft
+      - name: Modify the existing pull request (if required)
+        if: steps.get-pr.outputs.ALREADY_CREATED != ''
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          LABELS_TO_ADD: ${{ steps.get-labels.outputs.LABELS_TO_ADD }}
+          LABELS_TO_REMOVE: ${{ steps.get-labels.outputs.LABELS_TO_REMOVE }}
+          ALREADY_CREATED: ${{ steps.get-pr.outputs.ALREADY_CREATED }}
+        run: |
+          ADD_CMD=
+          REMOVE_CMD=
+          [ -z "${LABELS_TO_ADD}" ] || ADD_CMD="--add-label ${LABELS_TO_ADD}"
+          [ -z "${LABELS_TO_REMOVE}" ] || REMOVE_CMD="--remove-label ${LABELS_TO_REMOVE}"
+          if [ -n "${ADD_CMD}" ] || [ -n "${REMOVE_CMD}" ]; then
+            gh pr --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" edit ${ALREADY_CREATED} ${ADD_CMD} ${REMOVE_CMD}
           fi
 
+      - run: git push --force origin "${BRANCH}"
+        if: steps.get-pr.outputs.ALREADY_CREATED != ''
+             
   cleanup:
     # Close PRs and delete branchs if the original PR is closed.
 
@@ -107,7 +152,7 @@ jobs:
       github.event.action == 'closed' &&
       github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.repository
 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
 
     steps:
       - name: Close PR and delete `ci-run/pr-${{ env.PR_NUMBER }}` branch

.github/workflows/benchmarking.yml

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ on:
         description: 'AWS-RDS and AWS-AURORA normally only run on Saturday. Set this to true to run them on every workflow_dispatch'
         required: false
         default: false
+      run_only_pgvector_tests:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Run pgvector tests but no other tests. If not set, all tests including pgvector tests will be run'
+        required: false
+        default: false
 
 defaults:
   run:
@@ -50,28 +55,54 @@ concurrency:
 
 jobs:
   bench:
+    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == 'false' || github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == null }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      statuses: write
+      id-token: write # Required for OIDC authentication in azure runners
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 16
+            PLATFORM: "neon-staging"
+            region_id: ${{ github.event.inputs.region_id || 'aws-us-east-2' }}
+            RUNNER: [ self-hosted, us-east-2, x64 ]
+            IMAGE: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools:pinned
+          - DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 16
+            PLATFORM: "azure-staging"
+            region_id: 'azure-eastus2'
+            RUNNER: [ self-hosted, eastus2, x64 ]
+            IMAGE: neondatabase/build-tools:pinned
     env:
       TEST_PG_BENCH_DURATIONS_MATRIX: "300"
       TEST_PG_BENCH_SCALES_MATRIX: "10,100"
       POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
-      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 14
+      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: ${{ matrix.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
       TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
       BUILD_TYPE: remote
       SAVE_PERF_REPORT: ${{ github.event.inputs.save_perf_report || ( github.ref_name == 'main' ) }}
-      PLATFORM: "neon-staging"
+      PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.PLATFORM }}
 
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, us-east-2, x64 ]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.RUNNER }}
     container:
-      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/rust:pinned
+      image: ${{ matrix.IMAGE }}
       options: --init
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Configure AWS credentials # necessary on Azure runners
+      uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+      with:
+        aws-region: eu-central-1
+        role-to-assume: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
+        role-duration-seconds: 18000 # 5 hours
 
     - name: Download Neon artifact
       uses: ./.github/actions/download
       with:
-        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-release-artifact
+        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact
         path: /tmp/neon/
         prefix: latest
 
@@ -79,7 +110,7 @@ jobs:
       id: create-neon-project
       uses: ./.github/actions/neon-project-create
       with:
-        region_id: ${{ github.event.inputs.region_id || 'aws-us-east-2' }}
+        region_id: ${{ matrix.region_id }}
         postgres_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
         api_key: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
 
@@ -90,10 +121,18 @@ jobs:
         test_selection: performance
         run_in_parallel: false
         save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
         # Set --sparse-ordering option of pytest-order plugin
         # to ensure tests are running in order of appears in the file.
         # It's important for test_perf_pgbench.py::test_pgbench_remote_* tests
-        extra_params: -m remote_cluster --sparse-ordering --timeout 5400 --ignore test_runner/performance/test_perf_olap.py
+        extra_params:
+          -m remote_cluster
+          --sparse-ordering
+          --timeout 14400
+          --ignore test_runner/performance/test_perf_olap.py
+          --ignore test_runner/performance/test_perf_pgvector_queries.py
+          --ignore test_runner/performance/test_logical_replication.py
+          --ignore test_runner/performance/test_physical_replication.py
       env:
         BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.create-neon-project.outputs.dsn }}
         VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
@@ -107,6 +146,7 @@ jobs:
         api_key: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
 
     - name: Create Allure report
+      id: create-allure-report
       if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
       uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
 
@@ -115,22 +155,106 @@ jobs:
       uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
       with:
         channel-id: "C033QLM5P7D" # dev-staging-stream
-        slack-message: "Periodic perf testing: ${{ job.status }}\n${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+        slack-message: |
+          Periodic perf testing: ${{ job.status }}
+          <${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}|GitHub Run>
+          <${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}|Allure report>
+      env:
+        SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
+
+  replication-tests:
+    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == 'false' || github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == null }}
+    env:
+      POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
+      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 16
+      TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
+      BUILD_TYPE: remote
+      SAVE_PERF_REPORT: ${{ github.event.inputs.save_perf_report || ( github.ref_name == 'main' ) }}
+      PLATFORM: "neon-staging"
+
+    runs-on: [ self-hosted, us-east-2, x64 ]
+    container:
+      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools:pinned
+      options: --init
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+
+    - name: Download Neon artifact
+      uses: ./.github/actions/download
+      with:
+        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact
+        path: /tmp/neon/
+        prefix: latest
+
+    - name: Run Logical Replication benchmarks
+      uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
+      with:
+        build_type: ${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}
+        test_selection: performance/test_logical_replication.py
+        run_in_parallel: false
+        save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
+        extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 5400
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
+      env:
+        VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
+        PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: "${{ secrets.PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}"
+        NEON_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
+        BENCHMARK_PROJECT_ID_PUB: ${{ vars.BENCHMARK_PROJECT_ID_PUB }}
+        BENCHMARK_PROJECT_ID_SUB: ${{ vars.BENCHMARK_PROJECT_ID_SUB }}
+
+    - name: Run Physical Replication benchmarks
+      uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
+      with:
+        build_type: ${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}
+        test_selection: performance/test_physical_replication.py
+        run_in_parallel: false
+        save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
+        extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 5400
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
+      env:
+        VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
+        PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: "${{ secrets.PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}"
+        NEON_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
+
+    - name: Create Allure report
+      id: create-allure-report
+      if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+      uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
+      with:
+        store-test-results-into-db: true
+      env:
+        REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR_NEW: ${{ secrets.REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR_NEW }}
+
+    - name: Post to a Slack channel
+      if: ${{ github.event.schedule && failure() }}
+      uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
+      with:
+        channel-id: "C06T9AMNDQQ" # on-call-compute-staging-stream
+        slack-message: |
+          Periodic replication testing: ${{ job.status }}
+          <${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}|GitHub Run>
+          <${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}|Allure report>
       env:
         SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
 
   generate-matrices:
+    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == 'false' || github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == null }}
     # Create matrices for the benchmarking jobs, so we run benchmarks on rds only once a week (on Saturday)
     #
     # Available platforms:
-    # - neon-captest-new: Freshly created project (1 CU)
-    # - neon-captest-freetier: Use freetier-sized compute (0.25 CU)
-    # - neon-captest-reuse: Reusing existing project
+    # - neonvm-captest-new: Freshly created project (1 CU)
+    # - neonvm-captest-freetier: Use freetier-sized compute (0.25 CU)
+    # - neonvm-captest-azure-new: Freshly created project (1 CU) in azure region
+    # - neonvm-captest-azure-freetier: Use freetier-sized compute (0.25 CU) in azure region
+    # - neonvm-captest-reuse: Reusing existing project
     # - rds-aurora: Aurora Postgres Serverless v2 with autoscaling from 0.5 to 2 ACUs
     # - rds-postgres: RDS Postgres db.m5.large instance (2 vCPU, 8 GiB) with gp3 EBS storage
     env:
       RUN_AWS_RDS_AND_AURORA: ${{ github.event.inputs.run_AWS_RDS_AND_AURORA || 'false' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+      DEFAULT_REGION_ID: ${{ github.event.inputs.region_id || 'aws-us-east-2' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     outputs:
       pgbench-compare-matrix: ${{ steps.pgbench-compare-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
       olap-compare-matrix: ${{ steps.olap-compare-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
@@ -140,22 +264,37 @@ jobs:
     - name: Generate matrix for pgbench benchmark
       id: pgbench-compare-matrix
       run: |
+        region_id_default=${{ env.DEFAULT_REGION_ID }}
+        runner_default='["self-hosted", "us-east-2", "x64"]'
+        runner_azure='["self-hosted", "eastus2", "x64"]'
+        image_default="369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools:pinned"
         matrix='{
+          "pg_version" : [
+            16
+          ],
+          "region_id" : [
+            "'"$region_id_default"'"
+            ],
           "platform": [
-            "neon-captest-new",
-            "neon-captest-reuse",
+            "neonvm-captest-new",
+            "neonvm-captest-reuse",
             "neonvm-captest-new"
           ],
           "db_size": [ "10gb" ],
-          "include": [{ "platform": "neon-captest-freetier",   "db_size": "3gb"  },
-                      { "platform": "neon-captest-new",        "db_size": "50gb" },
-                      { "platform": "neonvm-captest-freetier", "db_size": "3gb"  },
-                      { "platform": "neonvm-captest-new",      "db_size": "50gb" }]
+          "runner": ['"$runner_default"'],
+          "image": [ "'"$image_default"'" ],
+          "include": [{ "pg_version": 16, "region_id": "'"$region_id_default"'", "platform": "neonvm-captest-freetier",       "db_size": "3gb" ,"runner": '"$runner_default"', "image": "'"$image_default"'" },
+                      { "pg_version": 16, "region_id": "'"$region_id_default"'", "platform": "neonvm-captest-new",            "db_size": "10gb","runner": '"$runner_default"', "image": "'"$image_default"'" },
+                      { "pg_version": 16, "region_id": "'"$region_id_default"'", "platform": "neonvm-captest-new",            "db_size": "50gb","runner": '"$runner_default"', "image": "'"$image_default"'" },
+                      { "pg_version": 16, "region_id": "azure-eastus2",          "platform": "neonvm-azure-captest-freetier", "db_size": "3gb" ,"runner": '"$runner_azure"',   "image": "neondatabase/build-tools:pinned" },
+                      { "pg_version": 16, "region_id": "azure-eastus2",          "platform": "neonvm-azure-captest-new",      "db_size": "10gb","runner": '"$runner_azure"',   "image": "neondatabase/build-tools:pinned" },
+                      { "pg_version": 16, "region_id": "azure-eastus2",          "platform": "neonvm-azure-captest-new",      "db_size": "50gb","runner": '"$runner_azure"',   "image": "neondatabase/build-tools:pinned" },
+                      { "pg_version": 16, "region_id": "'"$region_id_default"'", "platform": "neonvm-captest-sharding-reuse", "db_size": "50gb","runner": '"$runner_default"', "image": "'"$image_default"'" }]
         }'
 
-        if [ "$(date +%A)" = "Saturday" ]; then
-          matrix=$(echo "$matrix" | jq '.include += [{ "platform": "rds-postgres", "db_size": "10gb"},
-                                                   { "platform": "rds-aurora",   "db_size": "50gb"}]')
+        if [ "$(date +%A)" = "Saturday" ] || [ ${RUN_AWS_RDS_AND_AURORA} = "true" ]; then
+          matrix=$(echo "$matrix" | jq '.include += [{ "pg_version": 16, "region_id": "'"$region_id_default"'", "platform": "rds-postgres", "db_size": "10gb","runner": '"$runner_default"', "image": "'"$image_default"'" },
+                                                     { "pg_version": 16, "region_id": "'"$region_id_default"'", "platform": "rds-aurora", "db_size": "10gb","runner": '"$runner_default"', "image": "'"$image_default"'" }]')
         fi
 
         echo "matrix=$(echo "$matrix" | jq --compact-output '.')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -165,13 +304,13 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         matrix='{
           "platform": [
-            "neon-captest-reuse"
+            "neonvm-captest-reuse"
           ]
         }'
 
         if [ "$(date +%A)" = "Saturday" ] || [ ${RUN_AWS_RDS_AND_AURORA} = "true" ]; then
           matrix=$(echo "$matrix" | jq '.include += [{ "platform": "rds-postgres" },
-                                                   { "platform": "rds-aurora"   }]')
+                                                     { "platform": "rds-aurora"   }]')
         fi
 
         echo "matrix=$(echo "$matrix" | jq --compact-output '.')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -181,7 +320,7 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         matrix='{
           "platform": [
-            "neon-captest-reuse"
+            "neonvm-captest-reuse"
           ],
           "scale": [
             "10"
@@ -190,13 +329,22 @@ jobs:
 
         if [ "$(date +%A)" = "Saturday" ] || [ ${RUN_AWS_RDS_AND_AURORA} = "true" ]; then
           matrix=$(echo "$matrix" | jq '.include += [{ "platform": "rds-postgres", "scale": "10" },
-                                                    { "platform": "rds-aurora",   "scale": "10" }]')
+                                                     { "platform": "rds-aurora",   "scale": "10" }]')
         fi
 
         echo "matrix=$(echo "$matrix" | jq --compact-output '.')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
+  prepare_AWS_RDS_databases:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/_benchmarking_preparation.yml
+    secrets: inherit
+
   pgbench-compare:
-    needs: [ generate-matrices ]
+    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == 'false' || github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == null }}
+    needs: [ generate-matrices, prepare_AWS_RDS_databases ]
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      statuses: write
+      id-token: write # Required for OIDC authentication in azure runners
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -206,54 +354,58 @@ jobs:
       TEST_PG_BENCH_DURATIONS_MATRIX: "60m"
       TEST_PG_BENCH_SCALES_MATRIX: ${{ matrix.db_size }}
       POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
-      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 14
+      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: ${{ matrix.pg_version }}
       TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
       BUILD_TYPE: remote
       SAVE_PERF_REPORT: ${{ github.event.inputs.save_perf_report || ( github.ref_name == 'main' ) }}
       PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
 
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, us-east-2, x64 ]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
     container:
-      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/rust:pinned
+      image: ${{ matrix.image }}
       options: --init
 
     # Increase timeout to 8h, default timeout is 6h
     timeout-minutes: 480
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Configure AWS credentials # necessary on Azure runners
+      uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+      with:
+        aws-region: eu-central-1
+        role-to-assume: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
+        role-duration-seconds: 18000 # 5 hours
 
     - name: Download Neon artifact
       uses: ./.github/actions/download
       with:
-        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-release-artifact
+        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact
         path: /tmp/neon/
         prefix: latest
 
-    - name: Add Postgres binaries to PATH
-      run: |
-        ${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin/pgbench --version
-        echo "${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-
     - name: Create Neon Project
-      if: contains(fromJson('["neon-captest-new", "neon-captest-freetier", "neonvm-captest-new", "neonvm-captest-freetier"]'), matrix.platform)
+      if: contains(fromJson('["neonvm-captest-new", "neonvm-captest-freetier", "neonvm-azure-captest-freetier", "neonvm-azure-captest-new"]'), matrix.platform)
       id: create-neon-project
       uses: ./.github/actions/neon-project-create
       with:
-        region_id: ${{ github.event.inputs.region_id || 'aws-us-east-2' }}
+        region_id: ${{ matrix.region_id }}
         postgres_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
         api_key: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
-        compute_units: ${{ (matrix.platform == 'neon-captest-freetier' && '[0.25, 0.25]') || '[1, 1]' }}
-        provisioner: ${{ (contains(matrix.platform, 'neonvm-') && 'k8s-neonvm') || 'k8s-pod' }}
+        compute_units: ${{ (contains(matrix.platform, 'captest-freetier') && '[0.25, 0.25]') || '[1, 1]' }}
 
     - name: Set up Connection String
       id: set-up-connstr
       run: |
         case "${PLATFORM}" in
-          neon-captest-reuse)
+          neonvm-captest-reuse)
             CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_CAPTEST_CONNSTR }}
             ;;
-          neon-captest-new | neon-captest-freetier | neonvm-captest-new | neonvm-captest-freetier)
+          neonvm-captest-sharding-reuse)
+            CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_CAPTEST_SHARDING_CONNSTR }}
+            ;;
+          neonvm-captest-new | neonvm-captest-freetier | neonvm-azure-captest-new | neonvm-azure-captest-freetier)
             CONNSTR=${{ steps.create-neon-project.outputs.dsn }}
             ;;
           rds-aurora)
@@ -270,12 +422,6 @@ jobs:
 
         echo "connstr=${CONNSTR}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-        QUERY="SELECT version();"
-        if [[ "${PLATFORM}" = "neon"* ]]; then
-          QUERY="${QUERY} SHOW neon.tenant_id; SHOW neon.timeline_id;"
-        fi
-        psql ${CONNSTR} -c "${QUERY}"
-
     - name: Benchmark init
       uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
       with:
@@ -284,6 +430,7 @@ jobs:
         run_in_parallel: false
         save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
         extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 21600 -k test_pgbench_remote_init
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
       env:
         BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
         VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
@@ -297,6 +444,7 @@ jobs:
         run_in_parallel: false
         save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
         extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 21600 -k test_pgbench_remote_simple_update
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
       env:
         BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
         VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
@@ -310,6 +458,7 @@ jobs:
         run_in_parallel: false
         save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
         extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 21600 -k test_pgbench_remote_select_only
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
       env:
         BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
         VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
@@ -323,6 +472,7 @@ jobs:
         api_key: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
 
     - name: Create Allure report
+      id: create-allure-report
       if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
       uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
 
@@ -331,7 +481,133 @@ jobs:
       uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
       with:
         channel-id: "C033QLM5P7D" # dev-staging-stream
-        slack-message: "Periodic perf testing ${{ matrix.platform }}: ${{ job.status }}\n${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+        slack-message: |
+          Periodic perf testing on ${{ matrix.platform }}: ${{ job.status }}
+          <${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}|GitHub Run>
+          <${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}|Allure report>
+      env:
+        SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
+
+  pgbench-pgvector:
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      statuses: write
+      id-token: write # Required for OIDC authentication in azure runners
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - PLATFORM: "neonvm-captest-pgvector"
+            RUNNER: [ self-hosted, us-east-2, x64 ]
+            IMAGE: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools:pinned
+          - PLATFORM: "azure-captest-pgvector"
+            RUNNER: [ self-hosted, eastus2, x64 ]
+            IMAGE: neondatabase/build-tools:pinned
+
+    env:
+      TEST_PG_BENCH_DURATIONS_MATRIX: "15m"
+      TEST_PG_BENCH_SCALES_MATRIX: "1"
+      POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
+      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 16
+      TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
+      BUILD_TYPE: remote
+      LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /home/nonroot/pg/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
+      SAVE_PERF_REPORT: ${{ github.event.inputs.save_perf_report || ( github.ref_name == 'main' ) }}
+      PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.PLATFORM }}
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.RUNNER }}
+    container:
+      image: ${{ matrix.IMAGE }}
+      options: --init
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    # until https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/8275 is fixed we temporarily install postgresql-16
+    # instead of using Neon artifacts containing pgbench
+    - name: Install postgresql-16 where pytest expects it
+      run: |
+        cd /home/nonroot
+        wget -q https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/pool/main/p/postgresql-16/libpq5_16.4-1.pgdg110%2B1_amd64.deb
+        wget -q https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/pool/main/p/postgresql-16/postgresql-client-16_16.4-1.pgdg110%2B1_amd64.deb
+        wget -q https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/pool/main/p/postgresql-16/postgresql-16_16.4-1.pgdg110%2B1_amd64.deb 
+        dpkg -x libpq5_16.4-1.pgdg110+1_amd64.deb pg
+        dpkg -x postgresql-client-16_16.4-1.pgdg110+1_amd64.deb pg
+        dpkg -x postgresql-16_16.4-1.pgdg110+1_amd64.deb pg
+        mkdir -p /tmp/neon/pg_install/v16/bin
+        ln -s /home/nonroot/pg/usr/lib/postgresql/16/bin/pgbench /tmp/neon/pg_install/v16/bin/pgbench  
+        ln -s /home/nonroot/pg/usr/lib/postgresql/16/bin/psql /tmp/neon/pg_install/v16/bin/psql  
+        ln -s /home/nonroot/pg/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /tmp/neon/pg_install/v16/lib 
+        /tmp/neon/pg_install/v16/bin/pgbench --version
+        /tmp/neon/pg_install/v16/bin/psql --version
+
+    - name: Set up Connection String
+      id: set-up-connstr
+      run: |
+        case "${PLATFORM}" in
+          neonvm-captest-pgvector)
+            CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_PGVECTOR_CONNSTR }}
+            ;;
+          azure-captest-pgvector)
+            CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_PGVECTOR_CONNSTR_AZURE }}
+            ;;
+          *)
+            echo >&2 "Unknown PLATFORM=${PLATFORM}"
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+        esac
+
+        echo "connstr=${CONNSTR}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+    - name: Configure AWS credentials # necessary on Azure runners to read/write from/to S3
+      uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+      with:
+        aws-region: eu-central-1
+        role-to-assume: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
+        role-duration-seconds: 18000 # 5 hours
+
+    - name: Benchmark pgvector hnsw indexing
+      uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
+      with:
+        build_type: ${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}
+        test_selection: performance/test_perf_olap.py
+        run_in_parallel: false
+        save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
+        extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 21600 -k test_pgvector_indexing
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
+      env:
+        VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
+        PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: "${{ secrets.PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}"
+        BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
+
+    - name: Benchmark pgvector queries
+      uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
+      with:
+        build_type: ${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}
+        test_selection: performance/test_perf_pgvector_queries.py
+        run_in_parallel: false
+        save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
+        extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 21600
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
+      env:
+        BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
+        VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
+        PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: "${{ secrets.PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}"
+
+    - name: Create Allure report
+      id: create-allure-report
+      if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+      uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
+
+    - name: Post to a Slack channel
+      if: ${{ github.event.schedule && failure() }}
+      uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
+      with:
+        channel-id: "C033QLM5P7D" # dev-staging-stream
+        slack-message: |
+          Periodic perf testing on ${{ env.PLATFORM }}: ${{ job.status }}
+          <${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}|GitHub Run>
+          <${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}|Allure report>
       env:
         SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
 
@@ -343,8 +619,8 @@ jobs:
     #
     # *_CLICKBENCH_CONNSTR: Genuine ClickBench DB with ~100M rows
     # *_CLICKBENCH_10M_CONNSTR: DB with the first 10M rows of ClickBench DB
-    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-    needs: [ generate-matrices, pgbench-compare ]
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() && (github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == 'false' || github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == null) }}
+    needs: [ generate-matrices, pgbench-compare, prepare_AWS_RDS_databases ]
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -352,7 +628,7 @@ jobs:
 
     env:
       POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
-      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 14
+      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 16
       TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
       TEST_OLAP_COLLECT_EXPLAIN: ${{ github.event.inputs.collect_olap_explain }}
       TEST_OLAP_COLLECT_PG_STAT_STATEMENTS: ${{ github.event.inputs.collect_pg_stat_statements }}
@@ -362,29 +638,24 @@ jobs:
 
     runs-on: [ self-hosted, us-east-2, x64 ]
     container:
-      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/rust:pinned
+      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools:pinned
       options: --init
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Download Neon artifact
       uses: ./.github/actions/download
       with:
-        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-release-artifact
+        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact
         path: /tmp/neon/
         prefix: latest
 
-    - name: Add Postgres binaries to PATH
-      run: |
-        ${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin/pgbench --version
-        echo "${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-
     - name: Set up Connection String
       id: set-up-connstr
       run: |
         case "${PLATFORM}" in
-          neon-captest-reuse)
+          neonvm-captest-reuse)
             CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_CAPTEST_CLICKBENCH_10M_CONNSTR }}
             ;;
           rds-aurora)
@@ -394,19 +665,13 @@ jobs:
             CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_RDS_POSTGRES_CLICKBENCH_10M_CONNSTR }}
             ;;
           *)
-            echo >&2 "Unknown PLATFORM=${PLATFORM}. Allowed only 'neon-captest-reuse', 'rds-aurora', or 'rds-postgres'"
+            echo >&2 "Unknown PLATFORM=${PLATFORM}. Allowed only 'neonvm-captest-reuse', 'rds-aurora', or 'rds-postgres'"
             exit 1
             ;;
         esac
 
         echo "connstr=${CONNSTR}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-        QUERY="SELECT version();"
-        if [[ "${PLATFORM}" = "neon"* ]]; then
-          QUERY="${QUERY} SHOW neon.tenant_id; SHOW neon.timeline_id;"
-        fi
-        psql ${CONNSTR} -c "${QUERY}"
-
     - name: ClickBench benchmark
       uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
       with:
@@ -415,6 +680,7 @@ jobs:
         run_in_parallel: false
         save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
         extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 21600 -k test_clickbench
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
       env:
         VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
         PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: "${{ secrets.PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}"
@@ -424,6 +690,7 @@ jobs:
         TEST_OLAP_SCALE: 10
 
     - name: Create Allure report
+      id: create-allure-report
       if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
       uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
 
@@ -432,7 +699,10 @@ jobs:
       uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
       with:
         channel-id: "C033QLM5P7D" # dev-staging-stream
-        slack-message: "Periodic OLAP perf testing ${{ matrix.platform }}: ${{ job.status }}\n${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+        slack-message: |
+          Periodic OLAP perf testing on ${{ matrix.platform }}: ${{ job.status }}
+          <${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}|GitHub Run>
+          <${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}|Allure report>
       env:
         SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
 
@@ -443,8 +713,8 @@ jobs:
     # We might change it after https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/2900.
     #
     # *_TPCH_S10_CONNSTR: DB generated with scale factor 10 (~10 GB)
-    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-    needs: [ generate-matrices, clickbench-compare ]
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() && (github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == 'false' || github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == null) }}
+    needs: [ generate-matrices, clickbench-compare, prepare_AWS_RDS_databases ]
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -452,7 +722,7 @@ jobs:
 
     env:
       POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
-      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 14
+      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 16
       TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
       BUILD_TYPE: remote
       SAVE_PERF_REPORT: ${{ github.event.inputs.save_perf_report || ( github.ref_name == 'main' ) }}
@@ -461,38 +731,33 @@ jobs:
 
     runs-on: [ self-hosted, us-east-2, x64 ]
     container:
-      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/rust:pinned
+      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools:pinned
       options: --init
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Download Neon artifact
       uses: ./.github/actions/download
       with:
-        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-release-artifact
+        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact
         path: /tmp/neon/
         prefix: latest
 
-    - name: Add Postgres binaries to PATH
-      run: |
-        ${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin/pgbench --version
-        echo "${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-
     - name: Get Connstring Secret Name
       run: |
         case "${PLATFORM}" in
-          neon-captest-reuse)
+          neonvm-captest-reuse)
             ENV_PLATFORM=CAPTEST_TPCH
             ;;
           rds-aurora)
             ENV_PLATFORM=RDS_AURORA_TPCH
             ;;
           rds-postgres)
-            ENV_PLATFORM=RDS_AURORA_TPCH
+            ENV_PLATFORM=RDS_POSTGRES_TPCH
             ;;
           *)
-            echo >&2 "Unknown PLATFORM=${PLATFORM}. Allowed only 'neon-captest-reuse', 'rds-aurora', or 'rds-postgres'"
+            echo >&2 "Unknown PLATFORM=${PLATFORM}. Allowed only 'neonvm-captest-reuse', 'rds-aurora', or 'rds-postgres'"
             exit 1
             ;;
         esac
@@ -507,12 +772,6 @@ jobs:
 
         echo "connstr=${CONNSTR}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-        QUERY="SELECT version();"
-        if [[ "${PLATFORM}" = "neon"* ]]; then
-          QUERY="${QUERY} SHOW neon.tenant_id; SHOW neon.timeline_id;"
-        fi
-        psql ${CONNSTR} -c "${QUERY}"
-
     - name: Run TPC-H benchmark
       uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
       with:
@@ -521,6 +780,7 @@ jobs:
         run_in_parallel: false
         save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
         extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 21600 -k test_tpch
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
       env:
         VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
         PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: "${{ secrets.PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}"
@@ -528,6 +788,7 @@ jobs:
         TEST_OLAP_SCALE: ${{ matrix.scale }}
 
     - name: Create Allure report
+      id: create-allure-report
       if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
       uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
 
@@ -536,13 +797,16 @@ jobs:
       uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
       with:
         channel-id: "C033QLM5P7D" # dev-staging-stream
-        slack-message: "Periodic TPC-H perf testing ${{ matrix.platform }}: ${{ job.status }}\n${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+        slack-message: |
+          Periodic TPC-H perf testing on ${{ matrix.platform }}: ${{ job.status }}
+          <${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}|GitHub Run>
+          <${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}|Allure report>
       env:
         SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
 
   user-examples-compare:
-    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-    needs: [ generate-matrices, tpch-compare ]
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() && (github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == 'false' || github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == null) }}
+    needs: [ generate-matrices, tpch-compare, prepare_AWS_RDS_databases ]
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -550,7 +814,7 @@ jobs:
 
     env:
       POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
-      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 14
+      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 16
       TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
       BUILD_TYPE: remote
       SAVE_PERF_REPORT: ${{ github.event.inputs.save_perf_report || ( github.ref_name == 'main' ) }}
@@ -558,29 +822,24 @@ jobs:
 
     runs-on: [ self-hosted, us-east-2, x64 ]
     container:
-      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/rust:pinned
+      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools:pinned
       options: --init
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Download Neon artifact
       uses: ./.github/actions/download
       with:
-        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-release-artifact
+        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact
         path: /tmp/neon/
         prefix: latest
 
-    - name: Add Postgres binaries to PATH
-      run: |
-        ${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin/pgbench --version
-        echo "${POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR}/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-
     - name: Set up Connection String
       id: set-up-connstr
       run: |
         case "${PLATFORM}" in
-          neon-captest-reuse)
+          neonvm-captest-reuse)
             CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_USER_EXAMPLE_CAPTEST_CONNSTR }}
             ;;
           rds-aurora)
@@ -590,19 +849,13 @@ jobs:
             CONNSTR=${{ secrets.BENCHMARK_USER_EXAMPLE_RDS_POSTGRES_CONNSTR }}
             ;;
           *)
-            echo >&2 "Unknown PLATFORM=${PLATFORM}. Allowed only 'neon-captest-reuse', 'rds-aurora', or 'rds-postgres'"
+            echo >&2 "Unknown PLATFORM=${PLATFORM}. Allowed only 'neonvm-captest-reuse', 'rds-aurora', or 'rds-postgres'"
             exit 1
             ;;
         esac
 
         echo "connstr=${CONNSTR}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-        QUERY="SELECT version();"
-        if [[ "${PLATFORM}" = "neon"* ]]; then
-          QUERY="${QUERY} SHOW neon.tenant_id; SHOW neon.timeline_id;"
-        fi
-        psql ${CONNSTR} -c "${QUERY}"
-
     - name: Run user examples
       uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
       with:
@@ -611,12 +864,14 @@ jobs:
         run_in_parallel: false
         save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
         extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 21600 -k test_user_examples
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
       env:
         VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
         PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: "${{ secrets.PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}"
         BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.set-up-connstr.outputs.connstr }}
 
     - name: Create Allure report
+      id: create-allure-report
       if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
       uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
 
@@ -625,6 +880,10 @@ jobs:
       uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
       with:
         channel-id: "C033QLM5P7D" # dev-staging-stream
-        slack-message: "Periodic User example perf testing ${{ matrix.platform }}: ${{ job.status }}\n${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+        slack-message: |
+          Periodic TPC-H perf testing on ${{ matrix.platform }}: ${{ job.status }}
+          <${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}|GitHub Run>
+          <${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}|Allure report>
+
       env:
         SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/build-build-tools-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+name: Build build-tools image
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      image-tag:
+        description: "build-tools image tag"
+        required: true
+        type: string
+    outputs:
+      image-tag:
+        description: "build-tools tag"
+        value: ${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+      image:
+        description: "build-tools image"
+        value: neondatabase/build-tools:${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash -euo pipefail {0}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: build-build-tools-image-${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+# No permission for GITHUB_TOKEN by default; the **minimal required** set of permissions should be granted in each job.
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  check-image:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/check-build-tools-image.yml
+
+  build-image:
+    needs: [ check-image ]
+    if: needs.check-image.outputs.found == 'false'
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [ x64, arm64 ]
+
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
+
+    env:
+      IMAGE_TAG: ${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check `input.tag` is correct
+        env:
+          INPUTS_IMAGE_TAG: ${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+          CHECK_IMAGE_TAG : ${{ needs.check-image.outputs.image-tag }}
+        run: |
+          if [ "${INPUTS_IMAGE_TAG}" != "${CHECK_IMAGE_TAG}" ]; then
+            echo "'inputs.image-tag' (${INPUTS_IMAGE_TAG}) does not match the tag of the latest build-tools image 'inputs.image-tag' (${CHECK_IMAGE_TAG})"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/set-docker-config-dir
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          cache-binary: false
+
+      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: cache.neon.build
+          username: ${{ secrets.NEON_CI_DOCKERCACHE_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.NEON_CI_DOCKERCACHE_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: .
+          provenance: false
+          push: true
+          pull: true
+          file: Dockerfile.build-tools
+          cache-from: type=registry,ref=cache.neon.build/build-tools:cache-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          cache-to: ${{ github.ref_name == 'main' && format('type=registry,ref=cache.neon.build/build-tools:cache-{0},mode=max', matrix.arch) || '' }}
+          tags: neondatabase/build-tools:${{ inputs.image-tag }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+
+  merge-images:
+    needs: [ build-image ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    env:
+      IMAGE_TAG: ${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Create multi-arch image
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools create -t neondatabase/build-tools:${IMAGE_TAG} \
+                                             neondatabase/build-tools:${IMAGE_TAG}-x64 \
+                                             neondatabase/build-tools:${IMAGE_TAG}-arm64

.github/workflows/build_and_push_docker_image.yml

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-name: Build and Push Docker Image
-
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      dockerfile-path:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      image-name:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-    outputs:
-      build-tools-tag:
-        description: "tag generated for build tools"
-        value: ${{ jobs.tag.outputs.build-tools-tag }}
-
-jobs:
-  check-if-build-tools-dockerfile-changed:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      docker_file_changed: ${{ steps.dockerfile.outputs.docker_file_changed }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Check if Dockerfile.buildtools has changed
-        id: dockerfile
-        run: |
-          if [[ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" != "pull_request" ]]; then
-            echo "docker_file_changed=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            exit
-          fi
-          updated_files=$(gh pr --repo neondatabase/neon diff ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} --name-only)
-          if [[ $updated_files == *"Dockerfile.buildtools"* ]]; then
-            echo "docker_file_changed=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-  tag:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [ check-if-build-tools-dockerfile-changed ]
-    outputs:
-      build-tools-tag: ${{steps.buildtools-tag.outputs.image_tag}}
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Get buildtools tag
-        env:
-          DOCKERFILE_CHANGED: ${{ needs.check-if-build-tools-dockerfile-changed.outputs.docker_file_changed }}
-        run: |
-          if [[ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request" ]] && [[ "${DOCKERFILE_CHANGED}" == "true" ]]; then
-            IMAGE_TAG=$GITHUB_RUN_ID
-          else
-            IMAGE_TAG=pinned
-          fi
-
-          echo "image_tag=${IMAGE_TAG}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-        shell: bash
-        id: buildtools-tag
-
-  kaniko:
-    if: needs.check-if-build-tools-dockerfile-changed.outputs.docker_file_changed == 'true'
-    needs: [ tag, check-if-build-tools-dockerfile-changed ]
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, dev, x64 ]
-    container: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:v1.7.0-debug
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v1
-
-      - name: Configure ECR login
-        run: echo "{\"credsStore\":\"ecr-login\"}" > /kaniko/.docker/config.json
-
-      - name: Kaniko build
-        run: /kaniko/executor --reproducible --snapshotMode=redo --skip-unused-stages --dockerfile ${{ inputs.dockerfile-path }} --cache=true --cache-repo 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/cache  --destination 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/${{ inputs.image-name }}:${{ needs.tag.outputs.build-tools-tag }}-amd64
-
-  kaniko-arm:
-    if: needs.check-if-build-tools-dockerfile-changed.outputs.docker_file_changed == 'true'
-    needs: [ tag, check-if-build-tools-dockerfile-changed ]
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, dev, arm64 ]
-    container: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:v1.7.0-debug
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v1
-
-      - name: Configure ECR login
-        run: echo "{\"credsStore\":\"ecr-login\"}" > /kaniko/.docker/config.json
-
-      - name: Kaniko build
-        run: /kaniko/executor --reproducible --snapshotMode=redo --skip-unused-stages --dockerfile ${{ inputs.dockerfile-path }} --cache=true --cache-repo 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/cache --destination 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/${{ inputs.image-name }}:${{ needs.tag.outputs.build-tools-tag }}-arm64
-
-  manifest:
-    if: needs.check-if-build-tools-dockerfile-changed.outputs.docker_file_changed == 'true'
-    name: 'manifest'
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, dev, x64 ]
-    needs:
-      - tag
-      - kaniko
-      - kaniko-arm
-      - check-if-build-tools-dockerfile-changed
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Create manifest
-        run: docker manifest create 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/${{ inputs.image-name }}:${{ needs.tag.outputs.build-tools-tag }} --amend 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/${{ inputs.image-name }}:${{ needs.tag.outputs.build-tools-tag }}-amd64 --amend 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/${{ inputs.image-name }}:${{ needs.tag.outputs.build-tools-tag }}-arm64
-
-      - name: Push manifest
-        run: docker manifest push 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/${{ inputs.image-name }}:${{ needs.tag.outputs.build-tools-tag }}

.github/workflows/check-build-tools-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Check build-tools image
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    outputs:
+      image-tag:
+        description: "build-tools image tag"
+        value: ${{ jobs.check-image.outputs.tag }}
+      found:
+        description: "Whether the image is found in the registry"
+        value: ${{ jobs.check-image.outputs.found }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash -euo pipefail {0}
+
+# No permission for GITHUB_TOKEN by default; the **minimal required** set of permissions should be granted in each job.
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  check-image:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    outputs:
+      tag: ${{ steps.get-build-tools-tag.outputs.image-tag }}
+      found: ${{ steps.check-image.outputs.found }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Get build-tools image tag for the current commit
+        id: get-build-tools-tag
+        env:
+          IMAGE_TAG: |
+            ${{ hashFiles('Dockerfile.build-tools',
+                          '.github/workflows/check-build-tools-image.yml',
+                          '.github/workflows/build-build-tools-image.yml') }}
+        run: |
+          echo "image-tag=${IMAGE_TAG}" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Check if such tag found in the registry
+        id: check-image
+        env:
+          IMAGE_TAG: ${{ steps.get-build-tools-tag.outputs.image-tag }}
+        run: |
+          if docker manifest inspect neondatabase/build-tools:${IMAGE_TAG}; then
+            found=true
+          else
+            found=false
+          fi
+
+          echo "found=${found}" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT

.github/workflows/check-permissions.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: Check Permissions
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      github-event-name:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash -euo pipefail {0}
+
+# No permission for GITHUB_TOKEN by default; the **minimal required** set of permissions should be granted in each job.
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  check-permissions:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+    - name: Disallow CI runs on PRs from forks
+      if: |
+        inputs.github-event-name  == 'pull_request' &&
+        github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.repository
+      run: |
+        if [ "${{ contains(fromJSON('["OWNER", "MEMBER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), github.event.pull_request.author_association) }}" = "true" ]; then
+          MESSAGE="Please create a PR from a branch of ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY} instead of a fork"
+        else
+          MESSAGE="The PR should be reviewed and labelled with 'approved-for-ci-run' to trigger a CI run"
+        fi
+
+        # TODO: use actions/github-script to post this message as a PR comment
+        echo >&2 "We don't run CI for PRs from forks"
+        echo >&2 "${MESSAGE}"
+
+        exit 1

.github/workflows/cleanup-caches-by-a-branch.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# A workflow from
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/caching-dependencies-to-speed-up-workflows#force-deleting-cache-entries
+
+name: cleanup caches by a branch
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - closed
+
+jobs:
+  cleanup:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Cleanup
+        run: |
+          gh extension install actions/gh-actions-cache
+
+          echo "Fetching list of cache key"
+          cacheKeysForPR=$(gh actions-cache list -R $REPO -B $BRANCH -L 100 | cut -f 1 )
+
+          ## Setting this to not fail the workflow while deleting cache keys.
+          set +e
+          echo "Deleting caches..."
+          for cacheKey in $cacheKeysForPR
+          do
+              gh actions-cache delete $cacheKey -R $REPO -B $BRANCH --confirm
+          done
+          echo "Done"
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          BRANCH: refs/pull/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}/merge

.github/workflows/label-for-external-users.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: Add `external` label to issues and PRs created by external users
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types:
+      - opened
+  pull_request_target:
+    types:
+      - opened
+
+# No permission for GITHUB_TOKEN by default; the **minimal required** set of permissions should be granted in each job.
+permissions: {}
+
+env:
+  LABEL: external
+
+jobs:
+  check-user:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    outputs:
+      is-member: ${{ steps.check-user.outputs.is-member }}
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Check whether `${{ github.actor }}` is a member of `${{ github.repository_owner }}`
+      id: check-user
+      env:
+        GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      run: |
+        if gh api -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" "/orgs/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER}/members/${GITHUB_ACTOR}"; then
+          is_member=true
+        else
+          is_member=false
+        fi
+
+        echo "is-member=${is_member}" | tee -a ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
+
+  add-label:
+    if: needs.check-user.outputs.is-member == 'false'
+    needs: [ check-user ]
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write # for `gh pr edit`
+      issues: write        # for `gh issue edit`
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Add `${{ env.LABEL }}` label
+      env:
+        GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        ITEM_NUMBER: ${{ github.event[github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && 'pull_request' || 'issue'].number }}
+        GH_CLI_COMMAND: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && 'pr' || 'issue' }}
+      run: |
+        gh ${GH_CLI_COMMAND} --repo ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY} edit --add-label=${LABEL} ${ITEM_NUMBER}

.github/workflows/neon_extra_builds.yml

@@ -20,13 +20,31 @@ env:
   COPT: '-Werror'
 
 jobs:
+  check-permissions:
+    if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'run-no-ci') }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/check-permissions.yml
+    with:
+      github-event-name: ${{ github.event_name}}
+
+  check-build-tools-image:
+    needs: [ check-permissions ]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/check-build-tools-image.yml
+
+  build-build-tools-image:
+    needs: [ check-build-tools-image ]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-build-tools-image.yml
+    with:
+      image-tag: ${{ needs.check-build-tools-image.outputs.image-tag }}
+    secrets: inherit
+
   check-macos-build:
+    needs: [ check-permissions ]
     if: |
       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'run-extra-build-macos')  ||
       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'run-extra-build-*') ||
       github.ref_name == 'main'
     timeout-minutes: 90
-    runs-on: macos-latest
+    runs-on: macos-14
 
     env:
       # Use release build only, to have less debug info around
@@ -38,7 +56,6 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           submodules: true
-          fetch-depth: 1
 
       - name: Install macOS postgres dependencies
         run: brew install flex bison openssl protobuf icu4c pkg-config
@@ -57,24 +74,24 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cache postgres v14 build
         id: cache_pg_14
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: pg_install/v14
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v14_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v14_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
 
       - name: Cache postgres v15 build
         id: cache_pg_15
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: pg_install/v15
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v15_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v15_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
 
       - name: Cache postgres v16 build
         id: cache_pg_16
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: pg_install/v16
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v16_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v16_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
 
       - name: Set extra env for macOS
         run: |
@@ -82,14 +99,14 @@ jobs:
           echo 'CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@3/include' >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Cache cargo deps
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cargo/registry
             !~/.cargo/registry/src
             ~/.cargo/git
             target
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('./Cargo.lock') }}-${{ hashFiles('./rust-toolchain.toml') }}-rust
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('./Cargo.lock') }}-${{ hashFiles('./rust-toolchain.toml') }}-rust
 
       - name: Build postgres v14
         if: steps.cache_pg_14.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -110,214 +127,27 @@ jobs:
         run: make walproposer-lib -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
 
       - name: Run cargo build
-        run: cargo build --all --release
+        run: PQ_LIB_DIR=$(pwd)/pg_install/v16/lib cargo build --all --release
 
       - name: Check that no warnings are produced
         run: ./run_clippy.sh
 
-  check-linux-arm-build:
-    timeout-minutes: 90
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, dev, arm64 ]
-
-    env:
-      # Use release build only, to have less debug info around
-      # Hence keeping target/ (and general cache size) smaller
-      BUILD_TYPE: release
-      CARGO_FEATURES: --features testing
-      CARGO_FLAGS: --locked --release
-      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_DEV }}
-      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_KEY_DEV }}
-
-    container:
-      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/rust:pinned
-      options: --init
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Fix git ownership
-        run: |
-          # Workaround for `fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at ...`
-          #
-          # Use both ${{ github.workspace }} and ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE} because they're different on host and in containers
-          #   Ref https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/785
-          #
-          git config --global --add safe.directory ${{ github.workspace }}
-          git config --global --add safe.directory ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}
-          for r in 14 15 16; do
-            git config --global --add safe.directory "${{ github.workspace }}/vendor/postgres-v$r"
-            git config --global --add safe.directory "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/vendor/postgres-v$r"
-          done
-
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-          fetch-depth: 1
-
-      - name: Set pg 14 revision for caching
-        id: pg_v14_rev
-        run: echo pg_rev=$(git rev-parse HEAD:vendor/postgres-v14) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Set pg 15 revision for caching
-        id: pg_v15_rev
-        run: echo pg_rev=$(git rev-parse HEAD:vendor/postgres-v15) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Set pg 16 revision for caching
-        id: pg_v16_rev
-        run: echo pg_rev=$(git rev-parse HEAD:vendor/postgres-v16) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Set env variables
-        run: |
-          echo "CARGO_HOME=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.cargo" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Cache postgres v14 build
-        id: cache_pg_14
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: pg_install/v14
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v14_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
-
-      - name: Cache postgres v15 build
-        id: cache_pg_15
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: pg_install/v15
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v15_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
-
-      - name: Cache postgres v16 build
-        id: cache_pg_16
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: pg_install/v16
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v16_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
-
-      - name: Build postgres v14
-        if: steps.cache_pg_14.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: mold -run make postgres-v14 -j$(nproc)
-
-      - name: Build postgres v15
-        if: steps.cache_pg_15.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: mold -run make postgres-v15 -j$(nproc)
-
-      - name: Build postgres v16
-        if: steps.cache_pg_16.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: mold -run make postgres-v16 -j$(nproc)
-
-      - name: Build neon extensions
-        run: mold -run make neon-pg-ext -j$(nproc)
-
-      - name: Build walproposer-lib
-        run: mold -run make walproposer-lib -j$(nproc)
-
-      - name: Run cargo build
-        run: |
-          mold -run cargo build $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES --bins --tests
-
-      - name: Run cargo test
-        run: |
-          cargo test $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES
-
-          # Run separate tests for real S3
-          export ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE=nonempty
-          export REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET=neon-github-ci-tests
-          export REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_REGION=eu-central-1
-          # Avoid `$CARGO_FEATURES` since there's no `testing` feature in the e2e tests now
-          cargo test $CARGO_FLAGS --package remote_storage --test test_real_s3
-
-          # Run separate tests for real Azure Blob Storage
-          # XXX: replace region with `eu-central-1`-like region
-          export ENABLE_REAL_AZURE_REMOTE_STORAGE=y
-          export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT="${{ secrets.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_DEV }}"
-          export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCESS_KEY="${{ secrets.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCESS_KEY_DEV }}"
-          export REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_CONTAINER="${{ vars.REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_CONTAINER }}"
-          export REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_REGION="${{ vars.REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_REGION }}"
-          # Avoid `$CARGO_FEATURES` since there's no `testing` feature in the e2e tests now
-          cargo test $CARGO_FLAGS --package remote_storage --test test_real_azure
-
-  check-codestyle-rust-arm:
-    timeout-minutes: 90
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, dev, arm64 ]
-
-    container:
-      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/rust:pinned
-      options: --init
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Fix git ownership
-        run: |
-          # Workaround for `fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at ...`
-          #
-          # Use both ${{ github.workspace }} and ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE} because they're different on host and in containers
-          #   Ref https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/785
-          #
-          git config --global --add safe.directory ${{ github.workspace }}
-          git config --global --add safe.directory ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}
-          for r in 14 15 16; do
-            git config --global --add safe.directory "${{ github.workspace }}/vendor/postgres-v$r"
-            git config --global --add safe.directory "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/vendor/postgres-v$r"
-          done
-
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-          fetch-depth: 1
-
-      # Some of our rust modules use FFI and need those to be checked
-      - name: Get postgres headers
-        run: make postgres-headers -j$(nproc)
-
-      # cargo hack runs the given cargo subcommand (clippy in this case) for all feature combinations.
-      # This will catch compiler & clippy warnings in all feature combinations.
-      # TODO: use cargo hack for build and test as well, but, that's quite expensive.
-      # NB: keep clippy args in sync with ./run_clippy.sh
-      - run: |
-          CLIPPY_COMMON_ARGS="$( source .neon_clippy_args; echo "$CLIPPY_COMMON_ARGS")"
-          if [ "$CLIPPY_COMMON_ARGS" = "" ]; then
-            echo "No clippy args found in .neon_clippy_args"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "CLIPPY_COMMON_ARGS=${CLIPPY_COMMON_ARGS}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Run cargo clippy (debug)
-        run: cargo hack --feature-powerset clippy $CLIPPY_COMMON_ARGS
-      - name: Run cargo clippy (release)
-        run: cargo hack --feature-powerset clippy --release $CLIPPY_COMMON_ARGS
-
-      - name: Check documentation generation
-        run: cargo doc --workspace --no-deps --document-private-items
-        env:
-            RUSTDOCFLAGS: "-Dwarnings -Arustdoc::private_intra_doc_links"
-
-      # Use `${{ !cancelled() }}` to run quck tests after the longer clippy run
-      - name: Check formatting
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-        run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
-
-      # https://github.com/facebookincubator/cargo-guppy/tree/bec4e0eb29dcd1faac70b1b5360267fc02bf830e/tools/cargo-hakari#2-keep-the-workspace-hack-up-to-date-in-ci
-      - name: Check rust dependencies
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-        run: |
-          cargo hakari generate --diff  # workspace-hack Cargo.toml is up-to-date
-          cargo hakari manage-deps --dry-run  # all workspace crates depend on workspace-hack
-
-      # https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny
-      - name: Check rust licenses/bans/advisories/sources
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-        run: cargo deny check
-
   gather-rust-build-stats:
+    needs: [ check-permissions, build-build-tools-image ]
     if: |
       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'run-extra-build-stats') ||
       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'run-extra-build-*') ||
       github.ref_name == 'main'
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, gen3, large ]
+    runs-on: [ self-hosted, large ]
     container:
-      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/rust:pinned
+      image: ${{ needs.build-build-tools-image.outputs.image }}
+      credentials:
+        username: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
       options: --init
 
     env:
       BUILD_TYPE: release
-      # remove the cachepot wrapper and build without crate caches
-      RUSTC_WRAPPER: ""
       # build with incremental compilation produce partial results
       # so do not attempt to cache this build, also disable the incremental compilation
       CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
@@ -327,7 +157,6 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           submodules: true
-          fetch-depth: 1
 
       # Some of our rust modules use FFI and need those to be checked
       - name: Get postgres headers
@@ -337,7 +166,7 @@ jobs:
         run: make walproposer-lib -j$(nproc)
 
       - name: Produce the build stats
-        run: cargo build --all --release --timings
+        run: PQ_LIB_DIR=$(pwd)/pg_install/v16/lib cargo build --all --release --timings -j$(nproc)
 
       - name: Upload the build stats
         id: upload-stats
@@ -352,7 +181,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "report-url=${REPORT_URL}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Publish build stats report
-        uses: actions/github-script@v6
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
         env:
           REPORT_URL: ${{ steps.upload-stats.outputs.report-url }}
           SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}

.github/workflows/periodic_pagebench.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+name: Periodic pagebench performance test on dedicated EC2 machine in eu-central-1 region
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # * is a special character in YAML so you have to quote this string
+    #          ┌───────────── minute (0 - 59)
+    #          │ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23)
+    #          │ │ ┌───────────── day of the month (1 - 31)
+    #          │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12 or JAN-DEC)
+    #          │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of the week (0 - 6 or SUN-SAT)
+    - cron:  '0 18 * * *' # Runs at 6 PM UTC every day
+  workflow_dispatch: # Allows manual triggering of the workflow
+    inputs:
+      commit_hash:
+        type: string
+        description: 'The long neon repo commit hash for the system under test (pageserver) to be tested.'
+        required: false
+        default: ''
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash -euo pipefail {0}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  trigger_bench_on_ec2_machine_in_eu_central_1:
+    runs-on: [ self-hosted, small ]
+    container:
+      image: neondatabase/build-tools:pinned
+      credentials:
+        username: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+      options: --init
+    timeout-minutes: 360  # Set the timeout to 6 hours
+    env:
+      API_KEY: ${{ secrets.PERIODIC_PAGEBENCH_EC2_RUNNER_API_KEY }}
+      RUN_ID: ${{ github.run_id }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_EC2_US_TEST_RUNNER_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY : ${{ secrets.AWS_EC2_US_TEST_RUNNER_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION : "eu-central-1"
+      AWS_INSTANCE_ID : "i-02a59a3bf86bc7e74"
+    steps:
+    # we don't need the neon source code because we run everything remotely
+    # however we still need the local github actions to run the allure step below
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Show my own (github runner) external IP address - usefull for IP allowlisting
+      run: curl https://ifconfig.me
+
+    - name: Start EC2 instance and wait for the instance to boot up
+      run: |
+        aws ec2 start-instances --instance-ids $AWS_INSTANCE_ID
+        aws ec2 wait instance-running --instance-ids $AWS_INSTANCE_ID
+        sleep 60 # sleep some time to allow cloudinit and our API server to start up
+
+    - name: Determine public IP of the EC2 instance and set env variable EC2_MACHINE_URL_US
+      run: |
+        public_ip=$(aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids $AWS_INSTANCE_ID --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].PublicIpAddress' --output text)
+        echo "Public IP of the EC2 instance: $public_ip"
+        echo "EC2_MACHINE_URL_US=https://${public_ip}:8443" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - name: Determine commit hash
+      env:
+        INPUT_COMMIT_HASH: ${{ github.event.inputs.commit_hash }}
+      run: |
+        if [ -z "$INPUT_COMMIT_HASH" ]; then
+          echo "COMMIT_HASH=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/neondatabase/neon/commits/main | jq -r '.sha')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        else
+          echo "COMMIT_HASH=$INPUT_COMMIT_HASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        fi
+
+    - name: Start Bench with run_id   
+      run: |
+        curl -k -X 'POST' \
+        "${EC2_MACHINE_URL_US}/start_test/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}" \
+        -H 'accept: application/json' \
+        -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \
+        -d "{\"neonRepoCommitHash\": \"${COMMIT_HASH}\"}"
+
+    - name: Poll Test Status
+      id: poll_step
+      run: |
+        status=""
+        while [[ "$status" != "failure" && "$status" != "success" ]]; do
+          response=$(curl -k -X 'GET' \
+          "${EC2_MACHINE_URL_US}/test_status/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}" \
+          -H 'accept: application/json' \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY")
+          echo "Response: $response"
+          set +x
+          status=$(echo $response | jq -r '.status')
+          echo "Test status: $status"
+          if [[ "$status" == "failure" ]]; then
+            echo "Test failed"
+            exit 1 # Fail the job step if status is failure
+          elif [[ "$status" == "success" || "$status" == "null" ]]; then
+            break
+          elif [[ "$status" == "too_many_runs" ]]; then
+            echo "Too many runs already running"
+            echo "too_many_runs=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          sleep 60 # Poll every 60 seconds
+        done
+
+    - name: Retrieve Test Logs
+      if: always() && steps.poll_step.outputs.too_many_runs != 'true'
+      run: |
+        curl -k -X 'GET' \
+        "${EC2_MACHINE_URL_US}/test_log/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}" \
+        -H 'accept: application/gzip' \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \
+        --output "test_log_${GITHUB_RUN_ID}.gz"
+    
+    - name: Unzip Test Log and Print it into this job's log
+      if: always() && steps.poll_step.outputs.too_many_runs != 'true'
+      run: |
+        gzip -d "test_log_${GITHUB_RUN_ID}.gz"
+        cat "test_log_${GITHUB_RUN_ID}"
+
+    - name: Create Allure report
+      env:
+        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_DEV }}
+        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_KEY_DEV }}
+      if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+      uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
+
+    - name: Post to a Slack channel
+      if: ${{ github.event.schedule && failure() }}
+      uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
+      with:
+        channel-id: "C033QLM5P7D" # dev-staging-stream
+        slack-message: "Periodic pagebench testing on dedicated hardware: ${{ job.status }}\n${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+      env:
+        SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
+
+    - name: Cleanup Test Resources
+      if: always() 
+      run: |
+        curl -k -X 'POST' \
+        "${EC2_MACHINE_URL_US}/cleanup_test/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}" \
+        -H 'accept: application/json' \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \
+        -d ''
+
+    - name: Stop EC2 instance and wait for the instance to be stopped
+      if: always() && steps.poll_step.outputs.too_many_runs != 'true'
+      run: |
+        aws ec2 stop-instances --instance-ids $AWS_INSTANCE_ID
+        aws ec2 wait instance-stopped --instance-ids $AWS_INSTANCE_ID

.github/workflows/pg-clients.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+name: Test Postgres client libraries
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # * is a special character in YAML so you have to quote this string
+    #          ┌───────────── minute (0 - 59)
+    #          │ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23)
+    #          │ │ ┌───────────── day of the month (1 - 31)
+    #          │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12 or JAN-DEC)
+    #          │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of the week (0 - 6 or SUN-SAT)
+    - cron:  '23 02 * * *' # run once a day, timezone is utc
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/pg-clients.yml'
+      - 'test_runner/pg_clients/**'
+      - 'test_runner/logical_repl/**'
+      - 'poetry.lock'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref_name }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
+
+env:
+  DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 16
+  PLATFORM: neon-captest-new
+  AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_DEV }}
+  AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_KEY_DEV }}
+  AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: eu-central-1
+
+jobs:
+  check-permissions:
+    if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'run-no-ci') }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/check-permissions.yml
+    with:
+      github-event-name: ${{ github.event_name }}
+
+  check-build-tools-image:
+    needs: [ check-permissions ]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/check-build-tools-image.yml
+
+  build-build-tools-image:
+    needs: [ check-build-tools-image ]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-build-tools-image.yml
+    with:
+      image-tag: ${{ needs.check-build-tools-image.outputs.image-tag }}
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  test-logical-replication:
+    needs: [ build-build-tools-image ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    container:
+      image: ${{ needs.build-build-tools-image.outputs.image }}
+      credentials:
+        username: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+      options: --init --user root
+    services:
+      clickhouse:
+        image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.6.3.64
+        ports:
+          - 9000:9000
+          - 8123:8123
+      zookeeper:
+        image: quay.io/debezium/zookeeper:2.7
+        ports:
+          - 2181:2181
+      kafka:
+        image: quay.io/debezium/kafka:2.7
+        env:
+          ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: "zookeeper:2181"
+          KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://kafka:9092
+          KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
+          KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
+          KAFKA_JMX_PORT: 9991
+        ports:
+          - 9092:9092
+      debezium:
+        image: quay.io/debezium/connect:2.7
+        env:
+          BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: kafka:9092
+          GROUP_ID: 1
+          CONFIG_STORAGE_TOPIC: debezium-config
+          OFFSET_STORAGE_TOPIC: debezium-offset
+          STATUS_STORAGE_TOPIC: debezium-status
+          DEBEZIUM_CONFIG_CONNECTOR_CLASS: io.debezium.connector.postgresql.PostgresConnector
+        ports:
+          - 8083:8083
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Download Neon artifact
+        uses: ./.github/actions/download
+        with:
+          name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact
+          path: /tmp/neon/
+          prefix: latest
+
+      - name: Create Neon Project
+        id: create-neon-project
+        uses: ./.github/actions/neon-project-create
+        with:
+          api_key: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
+          postgres_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
+        with:
+          build_type: remote
+          test_selection: logical_repl
+          run_in_parallel: false
+          extra_params: -m remote_cluster
+          pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
+        env:
+          BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.create-neon-project.outputs.dsn }}
+
+      - name: Delete Neon Project
+        if: always()
+        uses: ./.github/actions/neon-project-delete
+        with:
+          project_id: ${{ steps.create-neon-project.outputs.project_id }}
+          api_key: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
+
+      - name: Create Allure report
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        id: create-allure-report
+        uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
+        with:
+          store-test-results-into-db: true
+        env:
+          REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR_NEW: ${{ secrets.REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR_NEW }}
+
+      - name: Post to a Slack channel
+        if: github.event.schedule && failure()
+        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
+        with:
+          channel-id: "C06KHQVQ7U3" # on-call-qa-staging-stream
+          slack-message: |
+            Testing the logical replication: <${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}|${{ job.status }}> (<${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}|test report>)
+        env:
+          SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
+
+  test-postgres-client-libs:
+    needs: [ build-build-tools-image ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    container:
+      image: ${{ needs.build-build-tools-image.outputs.image }}
+      credentials:
+        username: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+      options: --init --user root
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Download Neon artifact
+      uses: ./.github/actions/download
+      with:
+        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact
+        path: /tmp/neon/
+        prefix: latest
+
+    - name: Create Neon Project
+      id: create-neon-project
+      uses: ./.github/actions/neon-project-create
+      with:
+        api_key: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
+        postgres_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
+
+    - name: Run tests
+      uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
+      with:
+        build_type: remote
+        test_selection: pg_clients
+        run_in_parallel: false
+        extra_params: -m remote_cluster
+        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
+      env:
+        BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.create-neon-project.outputs.dsn }}
+
+    - name: Delete Neon Project
+      if: always()
+      uses: ./.github/actions/neon-project-delete
+      with:
+        project_id: ${{ steps.create-neon-project.outputs.project_id }}
+        api_key: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
+
+    - name: Create Allure report
+      if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+      id: create-allure-report
+      uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
+      with:
+        store-test-results-into-db: true
+      env:
+        REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR_NEW: ${{ secrets.REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR_NEW }}
+
+    - name: Post to a Slack channel
+      if: github.event.schedule && failure()
+      uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
+      with:
+        channel-id: "C06KHQVQ7U3" # on-call-qa-staging-stream
+        slack-message: |
+          Testing Postgres clients: <${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}|${{ job.status }}> (<${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}|test report>)
+      env:
+        SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/pg_clients.yml

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-name: Test Postgres client libraries
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # * is a special character in YAML so you have to quote this string
-    #          ┌───────────── minute (0 - 59)
-    #          │ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23)
-    #          │ │ ┌───────────── day of the month (1 - 31)
-    #          │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12 or JAN-DEC)
-    #          │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of the week (0 - 6 or SUN-SAT)
-    - cron:  '23 02 * * *' # run once a day, timezone is utc
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-concurrency:
-  # Allow only one workflow per any non-`main` branch.
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref_name }}-${{ github.ref_name == 'main' && github.sha || 'anysha' }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  test-postgres-client-libs:
-    # TODO: switch to gen2 runner, requires docker
-    runs-on: [ ubuntu-latest ]
-
-    env:
-      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 14
-      TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
-
-    steps:
-    - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-      with:
-        python-version: 3.9
-
-    - name: Install Poetry
-      uses: snok/install-poetry@v1
-
-    - name: Cache poetry deps
-      id: cache_poetry
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs
-        key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-python-deps-${{ hashFiles('poetry.lock') }}
-
-    - name: Install Python deps
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      run: ./scripts/pysync
-
-    - name: Create Neon Project
-      id: create-neon-project
-      uses: ./.github/actions/neon-project-create
-      with:
-        api_key: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
-        postgres_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
-
-    - name: Run pytest
-      env:
-        REMOTE_ENV: 1
-        BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.create-neon-project.outputs.dsn }}
-        POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      run: |
-        # Test framework expects we have psql binary;
-        # but since we don't really need it in this test, let's mock it
-        mkdir -p "$POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin" && touch "$POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/bin/psql";
-        ./scripts/pytest \
-          --junitxml=$TEST_OUTPUT/junit.xml \
-          --tb=short \
-          --verbose \
-          -m "remote_cluster" \
-          -rA "test_runner/pg_clients"
-
-    - name: Delete Neon Project
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      uses: ./.github/actions/neon-project-delete
-      with:
-        project_id: ${{ steps.create-neon-project.outputs.project_id }}
-        api_key: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
-
-    # We use GitHub's action upload-artifact because `ubuntu-latest` doesn't have configured AWS CLI.
-    # It will be fixed after switching to gen2 runner
-    - name: Upload python test logs
-      if: always()
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        retention-days: 7
-        name: python-test-pg_clients-${{ runner.os }}-stage-logs
-        path: ${{ env.TEST_OUTPUT }}
-
-    - name: Post to a Slack channel
-      if: ${{ github.event.schedule && failure() }}
-      uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
-      with:
-        channel-id: "C033QLM5P7D" # dev-staging-stream
-        slack-message: "Testing Postgres clients: ${{ job.status }}\n${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
-      env:
-        SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/pin-build-tools-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+name: 'Pin build-tools image'
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      from-tag:
+        description: 'Source tag'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      force:
+        description: 'Force the image to be pinned'
+        default: false
+        type: boolean
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      from-tag:
+        description: 'Source tag'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      force:
+        description: 'Force the image to be pinned'
+        default: false
+        type: boolean
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash -euo pipefail {0}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: pin-build-tools-image-${{ inputs.from-tag }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+# No permission for GITHUB_TOKEN by default; the **minimal required** set of permissions should be granted in each job.
+permissions: {}
+
+env:
+  FROM_TAG: ${{ inputs.from-tag }}
+  TO_TAG: pinned
+
+jobs:
+  check-manifests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    outputs:
+      skip: ${{ steps.check-manifests.outputs.skip }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check if we really need to pin the image
+        id: check-manifests
+        run: |
+          docker manifest inspect neondatabase/build-tools:${FROM_TAG} > ${FROM_TAG}.json
+          docker manifest inspect neondatabase/build-tools:${TO_TAG}   > ${TO_TAG}.json
+
+          if diff ${FROM_TAG}.json ${TO_TAG}.json; then
+            skip=true
+          else
+            skip=false
+          fi
+
+          echo "skip=${skip}" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+  tag-image:
+    needs: check-manifests
+
+    # use format(..) to catch both inputs.force = true AND inputs.force = 'true'
+    if: needs.check-manifests.outputs.skip == 'false' || format('{0}', inputs.force) == 'true'
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write # for `azure/login`
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
+
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.NEON_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com
+          username: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_DEV }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_KEY_DEV }}
+
+      - name: Azure login
+        uses: azure/login@6c251865b4e6290e7b78be643ea2d005bc51f69a  # @v2.1.1
+        with:
+          client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_DEV_CLIENT_ID }}
+          tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
+          subscription-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_DEV_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
+
+      - name: Login to ACR
+        run: |
+          az acr login --name=neoneastus2
+
+      - name: Tag build-tools with `${{ env.TO_TAG }}` in Docker Hub, ECR, and ACR
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools create -t 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools:${TO_TAG} \
+                                          -t neoneastus2.azurecr.io/neondatabase/build-tools:${TO_TAG} \
+                                          -t neondatabase/build-tools:${TO_TAG} \
+                                             neondatabase/build-tools:${FROM_TAG}

.github/workflows/release-notify.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   notify:
-    runs-on: [ ubuntu-latest ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
 
     steps:
       - uses: neondatabase/dev-actions/release-pr-notify@main

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -2,12 +2,31 @@ name: Create Release Branch
 
 on:
   schedule:
-    - cron: '0 6 * * 1'
+    # It should be kept in sync with if-condition in jobs
+    - cron: '0 6 * * MON' # Storage release
+    - cron: '0 6 * * THU' # Proxy release
   workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      create-storage-release-branch:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Create Storage release PR'
+        required: false
+      create-proxy-release-branch:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Create Proxy release PR'
+        required: false
+
+# No permission for GITHUB_TOKEN by default; the **minimal required** set of permissions should be granted in each job.
+permissions: {}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash -euo pipefail {0}
 
 jobs:
-  create_release_branch:
-    runs-on: [ ubuntu-latest ]
+  create-storage-release-branch:
+    if: ${{ github.event.schedule == '0 6 * * MON' || format('{0}', inputs.create-storage-release-branch) == 'true' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
 
     permissions:
       contents: write # for `git push`
@@ -18,27 +37,71 @@ jobs:
       with:
         ref: main
 
-    - name: Get current date
-      id: date
-      run: echo "date=$(date +'%Y-%m-%d')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+    - name: Set environment variables
+      run: |
+        echo "RELEASE_DATE=$(date +'%Y-%m-%d')" | tee -a $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "RELEASE_BRANCH=rc/$(date +'%Y-%m-%d')" | tee -a $GITHUB_ENV
 
     - name: Create release branch
-      run: git checkout -b releases/${{ steps.date.outputs.date }}
+      run: git checkout -b $RELEASE_BRANCH
 
     - name: Push new branch
-      run: git push origin releases/${{ steps.date.outputs.date }}
+      run: git push origin $RELEASE_BRANCH
 
     - name: Create pull request into release
       env:
         GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
       run: |
-        cat << EOF > body.md
-          ## Release ${{ steps.date.outputs.date }}
+        TITLE="Storage & Compute release ${RELEASE_DATE}"
 
-          **Please merge this PR using 'Create a merge commit'!**
+        cat << EOF > body.md
+          ## ${TITLE}
+
+          **Please merge this Pull Request using 'Create a merge commit' button**
         EOF
 
-        gh pr create --title "Release ${{ steps.date.outputs.date }}" \
+        gh pr create --title "${TITLE}" \
                      --body-file "body.md" \
-                     --head "releases/${{ steps.date.outputs.date }}" \
+                     --head "${RELEASE_BRANCH}" \
                      --base "release"
+
+  create-proxy-release-branch:
+    if: ${{ github.event.schedule == '0 6 * * THU' || format('{0}', inputs.create-proxy-release-branch) == 'true' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    permissions:
+      contents: write # for `git push`
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Check out code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        ref: main
+
+    - name: Set environment variables
+      run: |
+        echo "RELEASE_DATE=$(date +'%Y-%m-%d')" | tee -a $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "RELEASE_BRANCH=rc/proxy/$(date +'%Y-%m-%d')" | tee -a $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - name: Create release branch
+      run: git checkout -b $RELEASE_BRANCH
+
+    - name: Push new branch
+      run: git push origin $RELEASE_BRANCH
+
+    - name: Create pull request into release
+      env:
+        GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      run: |
+        TITLE="Proxy release ${RELEASE_DATE}"
+
+        cat << EOF > body.md
+          ## ${TITLE}
+
+          **Please merge this Pull Request using 'Create a merge commit' button**
+        EOF
+
+        gh pr create --title "${TITLE}" \
+                     --body-file "body.md" \
+                     --head "${RELEASE_BRANCH}" \
+                     --base "release-proxy"

.github/workflows/trigger-e2e-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+name: Trigger E2E Tests
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - ready_for_review
+  workflow_call:
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
+
+env:
+  # A concurrency group that we use for e2e-tests runs, matches `concurrency.group` above with `github.repository` as a prefix
+  E2E_CONCURRENCY_GROUP: ${{ github.repository }}-e2e-tests-${{ github.ref_name }}-${{ github.ref_name == 'main' && github.sha || 'anysha' }}
+
+jobs:
+  cancel-previous-e2e-tests:
+    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Cancel previous e2e-tests runs for this PR
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          gh workflow --repo neondatabase/cloud \
+            run cancel-previous-in-concurrency-group.yml \
+              --field concurrency_group="${{ env.E2E_CONCURRENCY_GROUP }}"
+
+  tag:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    outputs:
+      build-tag: ${{ steps.build-tag.outputs.tag }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Get build tag
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+          CURRENT_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}
+          CURRENT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" == "main" ]]; then
+            echo "tag=$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          elif [[ "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" == "release" ]]; then
+            echo "tag=release-$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          elif [[ "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" == "release-proxy" ]]; then
+            echo "tag=release-proxy-$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "GITHUB_REF_NAME (value '$GITHUB_REF_NAME') is not set to either 'main' or 'release'"
+            BUILD_AND_TEST_RUN_ID=$(gh run list -b $CURRENT_BRANCH -c $CURRENT_SHA -w 'Build and Test' -L 1 --json databaseId --jq '.[].databaseId')
+            echo "tag=$BUILD_AND_TEST_RUN_ID" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+        id: build-tag
+
+  trigger-e2e-tests:
+    needs: [ tag ]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    env:
+      EVENT_ACTION: ${{ github.event.action }}
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      TAG: ${{ needs.tag.outputs.build-tag }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Wait for `promote-images` job to finish
+        # It's important to have a timeout here, the script in the step can run infinitely
+        timeout-minutes: 60
+        run: |
+          if [ "${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}" != "pull_request" ] || [ "${EVENT_ACTION}" != "ready_for_review" ]; then
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          # For PRs we use the run id as the tag
+          BUILD_AND_TEST_RUN_ID=${TAG}
+          while true; do
+            conclusion=$(gh run --repo ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY} view ${BUILD_AND_TEST_RUN_ID} --json jobs --jq '.jobs[] | select(.name == "promote-images") | .conclusion')
+            case "$conclusion" in
+              success)
+                break
+                ;;
+              failure | cancelled | skipped)
+                echo "The 'promote-images' job didn't succeed: '${conclusion}'. Exiting..."
+                exit 1
+                ;;
+              *)
+                echo "The 'promote-images' hasn't succeed yet. Waiting..."
+                sleep 60
+                ;;
+            esac
+          done
+
+      - name: Set e2e-platforms
+        id: e2e-platforms
+        env:
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          # Default set of platforms to run e2e tests on
+          platforms='["docker", "k8s"]'
+
+          # If the PR changes vendor/, pgxn/ or libs/vm_monitor/ directories, or Dockerfile.compute-node, add k8s-neonvm to the list of platforms.
+          # If the workflow run is not a pull request, add k8s-neonvm to the list.
+          if [ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request" ]; then
+            for f in $(gh api "/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/pulls/${PR_NUMBER}/files" --paginate --jq '.[].filename'); do
+              case "$f" in
+                vendor/*|pgxn/*|libs/vm_monitor/*|Dockerfile.compute-node)
+                  platforms=$(echo "${platforms}" | jq --compact-output '. += ["k8s-neonvm"] | unique')
+                  ;;
+                *)
+                  # no-op
+                  ;;
+              esac
+            done
+          else
+            platforms=$(echo "${platforms}" | jq --compact-output '. += ["k8s-neonvm"] | unique')
+          fi
+
+          echo "e2e-platforms=${platforms}" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Set PR's status to pending and request a remote CI test
+        env:
+          E2E_PLATFORMS: ${{ steps.e2e-platforms.outputs.e2e-platforms }}
+          COMMIT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          REMOTE_REPO="${GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER}/cloud"
+
+          gh api "/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/statuses/${COMMIT_SHA}" \
+            --method POST \
+            --raw-field "state=pending" \
+            --raw-field "description=[$REMOTE_REPO] Remote CI job is about to start" \
+            --raw-field "context=neon-cloud-e2e"
+
+          gh workflow --repo ${REMOTE_REPO} \
+            run testing.yml \
+              --ref "main" \
+              --raw-field "ci_job_name=neon-cloud-e2e" \
+              --raw-field "commit_hash=$COMMIT_SHA" \
+              --raw-field "remote_repo=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" \
+              --raw-field "storage_image_tag=${TAG}" \
+              --raw-field "compute_image_tag=${TAG}" \
+              --raw-field "concurrency_group=${E2E_CONCURRENCY_GROUP}" \
+              --raw-field "e2e-platforms=${E2E_PLATFORMS}"

.github/workflows/update_build_tools_image.yml

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-name: 'Update build tools image tag'
-
-# This workflow it used to update tag of build tools in ECR.
-# The most common use case is adding/moving `pinned` tag to `${GITHUB_RUN_IT}` image.
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      from-tag:
-        description: 'Source tag'
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      to-tag:
-        description: 'Destination tag'
-        required: true
-        type: string
-        default: 'pinned'
-
-defaults:
-  run:
-    shell: bash -euo pipefail {0}
-
-env:
-  AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_DEV }}
-  AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_KEY_DEV }}
-
-permissions: {}
-
-jobs:
-  tag-image:
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, gen3, small ]
-    container: golang:1.19-bullseye
-
-    env:
-      IMAGE: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools
-      FROM_TAG: ${{ inputs.from-tag }}
-      TO_TAG: ${{ inputs.to-tag }}
-    outputs:
-      next-digest-buildtools: ${{ steps.next-digest.outputs.next-digest-buildtools }}
-      prev-digest-buildtools: ${{ steps.prev-digest.outputs.prev-digest-buildtools }}
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Install Crane & ECR helper
-        run: |
-          go install github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/crane@a54d64203cffcbf94146e04069aae4a97f228ee2 # v0.16.1
-          go install github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login/cli/docker-credential-ecr-login@adf1bafd791ae7d4ff098108b1e91f36a4da5404 # v0.7.1
-
-      - name: Configure ECR login
-        run: |
-          mkdir /github/home/.docker/
-          echo "{\"credsStore\":\"ecr-login\"}" > /github/home/.docker/config.json
-
-      - name: Get source image digest
-        id: next-digest
-        run: |
-          NEXT_DIGEST=$(crane digest ${IMAGE}:${FROM_TAG} || true)
-          if [ -z "${NEXT_DIGEST}" ]; then
-            echo >&2 "Image ${IMAGE}:${FROM_TAG} does not exist"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          echo "Current ${IMAGE}@${FROM_TAG} image is ${IMAGE}@${NEXT_DIGEST}"
-          echo "next-digest-buildtools=$NEXT_DIGEST" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Get destination image digest (if already exists)
-        id: prev-digest
-        run: |
-          PREV_DIGEST=$(crane digest ${IMAGE}:${TO_TAG} || true)
-          if [ -z "${PREV_DIGEST}" ]; then
-            echo >&2 "Image ${IMAGE}:${TO_TAG} does not exist (it's ok)"
-          else
-            echo >&2 "Current ${IMAGE}@${TO_TAG} image is ${IMAGE}@${PREV_DIGEST}"
-
-            echo "prev-digest-buildtools=$PREV_DIGEST" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
-
-      - name: Tag image
-        run: |
-          crane tag "${IMAGE}:${FROM_TAG}" "${TO_TAG}"
-
-  rollback-tag-image:
-    needs:  tag-image
-    if: ${{ !success() }}
-
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, gen3, small ]
-    container: golang:1.19-bullseye
-
-    env:
-      IMAGE: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/build-tools
-      FROM_TAG: ${{ inputs.from-tag }}
-      TO_TAG: ${{ inputs.to-tag }}
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Install Crane & ECR helper
-        run: |
-          go install github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/crane@a54d64203cffcbf94146e04069aae4a97f228ee2 # v0.16.1
-          go install github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login/cli/docker-credential-ecr-login@adf1bafd791ae7d4ff098108b1e91f36a4da5404 # v0.7.1
-
-      - name: Configure ECR login
-        run: |
-          mkdir /github/home/.docker/
-          echo "{\"credsStore\":\"ecr-login\"}" > /github/home/.docker/config.json
-
-      - name: Restore previous tag if needed
-        run: |
-          NEXT_DIGEST="${{ needs.tag-image.outputs.next-digest-buildtools }}"
-          PREV_DIGEST="${{ needs.tag-image.outputs.prev-digest-buildtools }}"
-
-          if [ -z "${NEXT_DIGEST}" ]; then
-            echo >&2 "Image ${IMAGE}:${FROM_TAG} does not exist, nothing to rollback"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          if [ -z "${PREV_DIGEST}" ]; then
-            # I guess we should delete the tag here/untag the image, but crane does not support it
-            # - https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/issues/999
-
-            echo >&2 "Image ${IMAGE}:${TO_TAG} did not exist, but it was created by the job, no need to rollback"
-
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          CURRENT_DIGEST=$(crane digest "${IMAGE}:${TO_TAG}")
-          if [ "${CURRENT_DIGEST}" == "${NEXT_DIGEST}" ]; then
-            crane tag "${IMAGE}@${PREV_DIGEST}" "${TO_TAG}"
-
-            echo >&2 "Successfully restored ${TO_TAG} tag from ${IMAGE}@${CURRENT_DIGEST} to ${IMAGE}@${PREV_DIGEST}"
-          else
-            echo >&2 "Image ${IMAGE}:${TO_TAG}@${CURRENT_DIGEST} is not required to be restored"
-          fi

.gitignore

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ test_output/
 neon.iml
 /.neon
 /integration_tests/.neon
+compaction-suite-results.*
 
 # Coverage
 *.profraw

.neon_clippy_args

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # * `-A unknown_lints` – do not warn about unknown lint suppressions
 #                        that people with newer toolchains might use
 # * `-D warnings`      - fail on any warnings (`cargo` returns non-zero exit status)
-export CLIPPY_COMMON_ARGS="--locked --workspace --all-targets -- -A unknown_lints -D warnings"
+# * `-D clippy::todo`  - don't let `todo!()` slip into `main`
+export CLIPPY_COMMON_ARGS="--locked --workspace --all-targets -- -A unknown_lints -D warnings -D clippy::todo"

CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 /compute_tools/ @neondatabase/control-plane @neondatabase/compute
-/control_plane/ @neondatabase/compute @neondatabase/storage
-/libs/pageserver_api/ @neondatabase/compute @neondatabase/storage
-/libs/postgres_ffi/ @neondatabase/compute
+/storage_controller @neondatabase/storage
+/libs/pageserver_api/ @neondatabase/storage
+/libs/postgres_ffi/ @neondatabase/compute @neondatabase/storage
 /libs/remote_storage/ @neondatabase/storage
-/libs/safekeeper_api/ @neondatabase/safekeepers
-/libs/vm_monitor/ @neondatabase/autoscaling @neondatabase/compute
+/libs/safekeeper_api/ @neondatabase/storage
+/libs/vm_monitor/ @neondatabase/autoscaling
 /pageserver/ @neondatabase/storage
 /pgxn/ @neondatabase/compute
+/pgxn/neon/ @neondatabase/compute @neondatabase/storage
 /proxy/ @neondatabase/proxy
-/safekeeper/ @neondatabase/safekeepers
+/safekeeper/ @neondatabase/storage
 /vendor/ @neondatabase/compute

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ln -s ../../pre-commit.py .git/hooks/pre-commit
 
 This will run following checks on staged files before each commit:
 - `rustfmt`
-- checks for python files, see [obligatory checks](/docs/sourcetree.md#obligatory-checks).
+- checks for Python files, see [obligatory checks](/docs/sourcetree.md#obligatory-checks).
 
 There is also a separate script `./run_clippy.sh` that runs `cargo clippy` on the whole project
 and `./scripts/reformat` that runs all formatting tools to ensure the project is up to date.
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ _An instruction for maintainers_
 - If and only if it looks **safe** (i.e. it doesn't contain any malicious code which could expose secrets or harm the CI), then:
     - Press the "Approve and run" button in GitHub UI
     - Add the `approved-for-ci-run` label to the PR
+    - Currently draft PR will skip e2e test (only for internal contributors). After turning the PR 'Ready to Review' CI will trigger e2e test
+      - Add `run-e2e-tests-in-draft` label to run e2e test in draft PR (override above behaviour)
+      - The `approved-for-ci-run` workflow will add `run-e2e-tests-in-draft` automatically to run e2e test for external contributors
 
 Repeat all steps after any change to the PR.
 - When the changes are ready to get merged — merge the original PR (not the internal one)
@@ -71,16 +74,11 @@ We're using the following approach to make it work:
 
 For details see [`approved-for-ci-run.yml`](.github/workflows/approved-for-ci-run.yml)
 
-## How do I add the "pinned" tag to an buildtools image?
-We use the `pinned` tag for `Dockerfile.buildtools` build images in our CI/CD setup, currently adding the `pinned` tag is a manual operation.
+## How do I make build-tools image "pinned"
 
-You can call it from GitHub UI: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/actions/workflows/update_build_tools_image.yml,
-or using GitHub CLI:
+It's possible to update the `pinned` tag of the `build-tools` image using the `pin-build-tools-image.yml` workflow.
 
 ```bash
-gh workflow -R neondatabase/neon run update_build_tools_image.yml \
-            -f from-tag=6254913013 \
-            -f to-tag=pinned \
-
-# Default `-f to-tag` is `pinned`, so the parameter can be omitted.
-```
+gh workflow -R neondatabase/neon run pin-build-tools-image.yml \
+            -f from-tag=cc98d9b00d670f182c507ae3783342bd7e64c31e
+```

Cargo.toml

@@ -3,21 +3,24 @@ resolver = "2"
 members = [
     "compute_tools",
     "control_plane",
-    "control_plane/attachment_service",
+    "control_plane/storcon_cli",
     "pageserver",
+    "pageserver/compaction",
     "pageserver/ctl",
     "pageserver/client",
     "pageserver/pagebench",
     "proxy",
     "safekeeper",
     "storage_broker",
-    "s3_scrubber",
+    "storage_controller",
+    "storage_controller/client",
+    "storage_scrubber",
     "workspace_hack",
-    "trace",
     "libs/compute_api",
     "libs/pageserver_api",
     "libs/postgres_ffi",
     "libs/safekeeper_api",
+    "libs/desim",
     "libs/utils",
     "libs/consumption_metrics",
     "libs/postgres_backend",
@@ -38,25 +41,31 @@ license = "Apache-2.0"
 
 ## All dependency versions, used in the project
 [workspace.dependencies]
+ahash = "0.8"
 anyhow = { version = "1.0", features = ["backtrace"] }
 arc-swap = "1.6"
 async-compression = { version = "0.4.0", features = ["tokio", "gzip", "zstd"] }
-azure_core = "0.18"
-azure_identity = "0.18"
-azure_storage = "0.18"
-azure_storage_blobs = "0.18"
+atomic-take = "1.1.0"
+azure_core = { version = "0.19", default-features = false, features = ["enable_reqwest_rustls", "hmac_rust"] }
+azure_identity = { version = "0.19", default-features = false, features = ["enable_reqwest_rustls"] }
+azure_storage = { version = "0.19", default-features = false, features = ["enable_reqwest_rustls"] }
+azure_storage_blobs = { version = "0.19", default-features = false, features = ["enable_reqwest_rustls"] }
 flate2 = "1.0.26"
 async-stream = "0.3"
 async-trait = "0.1"
-aws-config = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features=["rustls"] }
-aws-sdk-s3 = "1.0"
-aws-smithy-async = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features=["rt-tokio"] }
-aws-smithy-types = "1.0"
-aws-credential-types = "1.0"
+aws-config = { version = "1.3", default-features = false, features=["rustls"] }
+aws-sdk-s3 = "1.26"
+aws-sdk-iam = "1.15.0"
+aws-smithy-async = { version = "1.2.1", default-features = false, features=["rt-tokio"] }
+aws-smithy-types = "1.1.9"
+aws-credential-types = "1.2.0"
+aws-sigv4 = { version = "1.2.1", features = ["sign-http"] }
+aws-types = "1.2.0"
 axum = { version = "0.6.20", features = ["ws"] }
 base64 = "0.13.0"
 bincode = "1.3"
-bindgen = "0.65"
+bindgen = "0.70"
+bit_field = "0.10.2"
 bstr = "1.0"
 byteorder = "1.4"
 bytes = "1.0"
@@ -64,73 +73,81 @@ camino = "1.1.6"
 cfg-if = "1.0.0"
 chrono = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["clock"] }
 clap = { version = "4.0", features = ["derive"] }
-close_fds = "0.3.2"
 comfy-table = "6.1"
 const_format = "0.2"
 crc32c = "0.6"
+crossbeam-deque = "0.8.5"
 crossbeam-utils = "0.8.5"
 dashmap = { version = "5.5.0", features = ["raw-api"] }
 either = "1.8"
 enum-map = "2.4.2"
 enumset = "1.0.12"
 fail = "0.5.0"
-fs2 = "0.4.3"
+fallible-iterator = "0.2"
+framed-websockets = { version = "0.1.0", git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/framed-websockets" }
 futures = "0.3"
 futures-core = "0.3"
 futures-util = "0.3"
 git-version = "0.3"
-hashbrown = "0.13"
-hashlink = "0.8.1"
+hashbrown = "0.14"
+hashlink = "0.9.1"
 hdrhistogram = "7.5.2"
 hex = "0.4"
 hex-literal = "0.4"
 hmac = "0.12.1"
 hostname = "0.3.1"
+http = {version = "1.1.0", features = ["std"]}
 http-types = { version = "2", default-features = false }
 humantime = "2.1"
 humantime-serde = "1.1.1"
 hyper = "0.14"
-hyper-tungstenite = "0.11"
+tokio-tungstenite = "0.20.0"
+indexmap = "2"
+indoc = "2"
 inotify = "0.10.2"
 ipnet = "2.9.0"
 itertools = "0.10"
 jsonwebtoken = "9"
+lasso = "0.7"
 libc = "0.2"
 md5 = "0.7.0"
+measured = { version = "0.0.22", features=["lasso"] }
+measured-process = { version = "0.0.22" }
 memoffset = "0.8"
-native-tls = "0.2"
-nix = { version = "0.27", features = ["fs", "process", "socket", "signal", "poll"] }
+nix = { version = "0.27", features = ["dir", "fs", "process", "socket", "signal", "poll"] }
 notify = "6.0.0"
 num_cpus = "1.15"
 num-traits = "0.2.15"
 once_cell = "1.13"
 opentelemetry = "0.20.0"
-opentelemetry-otlp = { version = "0.13.0", default_features=false, features = ["http-proto", "trace", "http", "reqwest-client"] }
+opentelemetry-otlp = { version = "0.13.0", default-features=false, features = ["http-proto", "trace", "http", "reqwest-client"] }
 opentelemetry-semantic-conventions = "0.12.0"
 parking_lot = "0.12"
-parquet = { version = "49.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["zstd"] }
-parquet_derive = "49.0.0"
+parquet = { version = "51.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["zstd"] }
+parquet_derive = "51.0.0"
 pbkdf2 = { version = "0.12.1", features = ["simple", "std"] }
 pin-project-lite = "0.2"
-prometheus = {version = "0.13", default_features=false, features = ["process"]} # removes protobuf dependency
+procfs = "0.16"
+prometheus = {version = "0.13", default-features=false, features = ["process"]} # removes protobuf dependency
 prost = "0.11"
 rand = "0.8"
-redis = { version = "0.24.0", features = ["tokio-rustls-comp", "keep-alive"] }
+redis = { version = "0.25.2", features = ["tokio-rustls-comp", "keep-alive"] }
 regex = "1.10.2"
-reqwest = { version = "0.11", default-features = false, features = ["rustls-tls"] }
-reqwest-tracing = { version = "0.4.7", features = ["opentelemetry_0_20"] }
-reqwest-middleware = "0.2.0"
-reqwest-retry = "0.2.2"
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["rustls-tls"] }
+reqwest-tracing = { version = "0.5", features = ["opentelemetry_0_20"] }
+reqwest-middleware = "0.3.0"
+reqwest-retry = "0.5"
 routerify = "3"
 rpds = "0.13"
 rustc-hash = "1.1.0"
-rustls = "0.21"
-rustls-pemfile = "1"
+rustls = "0.22"
+rustls-pemfile = "2"
 rustls-split = "0.3"
 scopeguard = "1.1"
 sysinfo = "0.29.2"
 sd-notify = "0.4.1"
-sentry = { version = "0.31", default-features = false, features = ["backtrace", "contexts", "panic", "rustls", "reqwest" ] }
+send-future = "0.1.0"
+sentry = { version = "0.32", default-features = false, features = ["backtrace", "contexts", "panic", "rustls", "reqwest" ] }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1"
 serde_path_to_error = "0.1"
@@ -143,32 +160,41 @@ smol_str = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["serde"] }
 socket2 = "0.5"
 strum = "0.24"
 strum_macros = "0.24"
-svg_fmt = "0.4.1"
+"subtle"  = "2.5.0"
+svg_fmt = "0.4.3"
 sync_wrapper = "0.1.2"
 tar = "0.4"
 task-local-extensions = "0.1.4"
-test-context = "0.1"
+test-context = "0.3"
 thiserror = "1.0"
-tls-listener = { version = "0.7", features = ["rustls", "hyper-h1"] }
+tikv-jemallocator = "0.5"
+tikv-jemalloc-ctl = "0.5"
 tokio = { version = "1.17", features = ["macros"] }
+tokio-epoll-uring = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/tokio-epoll-uring.git" , branch = "main" }
 tokio-io-timeout = "1.2.0"
-tokio-postgres-rustls = "0.10.0"
-tokio-rustls = "0.24"
+tokio-postgres-rustls = "0.11.0"
+tokio-rustls = "0.25"
 tokio-stream = "0.1"
 tokio-tar = "0.3"
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.10", features = ["io", "rt"] }
 toml = "0.7"
 toml_edit = "0.19"
 tonic = {version = "0.9", features = ["tls", "tls-roots"]}
+tower-service = "0.3.2"
 tracing = "0.1"
 tracing-error = "0.2.0"
-tracing-opentelemetry = "0.20.0"
-tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", default_features = false, features = ["smallvec", "fmt", "tracing-log", "std", "env-filter", "json"] }
+tracing-opentelemetry = "0.21.0"
+tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["smallvec", "fmt", "tracing-log", "std", "env-filter", "json"] }
+try-lock = "0.2.5"
+twox-hash = { version = "1.6.3", default-features = false }
+typed-json = "0.1"
 url = "2.2"
+urlencoding = "2.1"
 uuid = { version = "1.6.1", features = ["v4", "v7", "serde"] }
 walkdir = "2.3.2"
-webpki-roots = "0.25"
+rustls-native-certs = "0.7"
 x509-parser = "0.15"
+whoami = "1.5.1"
 
 ## TODO replace this with tracing
 env_logger = "0.10"
@@ -176,27 +202,26 @@ log = "0.4"
 
 ## Libraries from neondatabase/ git forks, ideally with changes to be upstreamed
 postgres = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/rust-postgres.git", branch="neon" }
-postgres-native-tls = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/rust-postgres.git", branch="neon" }
 postgres-protocol = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/rust-postgres.git", branch="neon" }
 postgres-types = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/rust-postgres.git", branch="neon" }
 tokio-postgres = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/rust-postgres.git", branch="neon" }
 
-## Other git libraries
-heapless = { default-features=false, features=[], git = "https://github.com/japaric/heapless.git", rev = "644653bf3b831c6bb4963be2de24804acf5e5001" } # upstream release pending
-
 ## Local libraries
 compute_api = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/compute_api/" }
 consumption_metrics = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/consumption_metrics/" }
 metrics = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/metrics/" }
 pageserver_api = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/pageserver_api/" }
 pageserver_client = { path = "./pageserver/client" }
+pageserver_compaction = { version = "0.1", path = "./pageserver/compaction/" }
 postgres_backend = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_backend/" }
 postgres_connection = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_connection/" }
 postgres_ffi = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_ffi/" }
 pq_proto = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/pq_proto/" }
 remote_storage = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/remote_storage/" }
 safekeeper_api = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/safekeeper_api" }
+desim = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/desim" }
 storage_broker = { version = "0.1", path = "./storage_broker/" } # Note: main broker code is inside the binary crate, so linking with the library shouldn't be heavy.
+storage_controller_client = { path = "./storage_controller/client" }
 tenant_size_model = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/tenant_size_model/" }
 tracing-utils = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/tracing-utils/" }
 utils = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/utils/" }
@@ -208,20 +233,19 @@ workspace_hack = { version = "0.1", path = "./workspace_hack/" }
 
 ## Build dependencies
 criterion = "0.5.1"
-rcgen = "0.11"
+rcgen = "0.12"
 rstest = "0.18"
 camino-tempfile = "1.0.2"
 tonic-build = "0.9"
 
 [patch.crates-io]
 
-# This is only needed for proxy's tests.
-# TODO: we should probably fork `tokio-postgres-rustls` instead.
+# Needed to get `tokio-postgres-rustls` to depend on our fork.
 tokio-postgres = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/rust-postgres.git", branch="neon" }
 
 # bug fixes for UUID
-parquet = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/arrow-rs", branch = "neon-fix-bugs" }
-parquet_derive = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/arrow-rs", branch = "neon-fix-bugs" }
+parquet = { git = "https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs", branch = "master" }
+parquet_derive = { git = "https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs", branch = "master" }
 
 ################# Binary contents sections
 

Dockerfile

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ COPY --chown=nonroot pgxn pgxn
 COPY --chown=nonroot Makefile Makefile
 COPY --chown=nonroot scripts/ninstall.sh scripts/ninstall.sh
 
-ENV BUILD_TYPE release
+ENV BUILD_TYPE=release
 RUN set -e \
     && mold -run make -j $(nproc) -s neon-pg-ext \
     && rm -rf pg_install/build \
@@ -29,34 +29,25 @@ WORKDIR /home/nonroot
 ARG GIT_VERSION=local
 ARG BUILD_TAG
 
-# Enable https://github.com/paritytech/cachepot to cache Rust crates' compilation results in Docker builds.
-# Set up cachepot to use an AWS S3 bucket for cache results, to reuse it between `docker build` invocations.
-# cachepot falls back to local filesystem if S3 is misconfigured, not failing the build
-ARG RUSTC_WRAPPER=cachepot
-ENV AWS_REGION=eu-central-1
-ENV CACHEPOT_S3_KEY_PREFIX=cachepot
-ARG CACHEPOT_BUCKET=neon-github-dev
-#ARG AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
-#ARG AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
-
 COPY --from=pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_install/v14/include/postgresql/server pg_install/v14/include/postgresql/server
 COPY --from=pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_install/v15/include/postgresql/server pg_install/v15/include/postgresql/server
 COPY --from=pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_install/v16/include/postgresql/server pg_install/v16/include/postgresql/server
+COPY --from=pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_install/v16/lib                       pg_install/v16/lib
 COPY --chown=nonroot . .
 
-# Show build caching stats to check if it was used in the end.
-# Has to be the part of the same RUN since cachepot daemon is killed in the end of this RUN, losing the compilation stats.
+ARG ADDITIONAL_RUSTFLAGS
 RUN set -e \
-    && mold -run cargo build  \
+    && PQ_LIB_DIR=$(pwd)/pg_install/v16/lib RUSTFLAGS="-Clinker=clang -Clink-arg=-fuse-ld=mold -Clink-arg=-Wl,--no-rosegment ${ADDITIONAL_RUSTFLAGS}" cargo build \
       --bin pg_sni_router  \
       --bin pageserver  \
       --bin pagectl  \
       --bin safekeeper  \
       --bin storage_broker  \
+      --bin storage_controller  \
       --bin proxy  \
       --bin neon_local \
-      --locked --release \
-    && cachepot -s
+      --bin storage_scrubber \
+      --locked --release
 
 # Build final image
 #
@@ -68,8 +59,6 @@ RUN set -e \
     && apt install -y \
         libreadline-dev \
         libseccomp-dev \
-        libicu67 \
-        openssl \
         ca-certificates \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* \
     && useradd -d /data neon \
@@ -80,8 +69,10 @@ COPY --from=build --chown=neon:neon /home/nonroot/target/release/pageserver
 COPY --from=build --chown=neon:neon /home/nonroot/target/release/pagectl             /usr/local/bin
 COPY --from=build --chown=neon:neon /home/nonroot/target/release/safekeeper          /usr/local/bin
 COPY --from=build --chown=neon:neon /home/nonroot/target/release/storage_broker      /usr/local/bin
+COPY --from=build --chown=neon:neon /home/nonroot/target/release/storage_controller  /usr/local/bin
 COPY --from=build --chown=neon:neon /home/nonroot/target/release/proxy               /usr/local/bin
 COPY --from=build --chown=neon:neon /home/nonroot/target/release/neon_local          /usr/local/bin
+COPY --from=build --chown=neon:neon /home/nonroot/target/release/storage_scrubber    /usr/local/bin
 
 COPY --from=pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_install/v14 /usr/local/v14/
 COPY --from=pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_install/v15 /usr/local/v15/
@@ -90,15 +81,25 @@ COPY --from=pg-build /home/nonroot/postgres_install.tar.gz /data/
 
 # By default, pageserver uses `.neon/` working directory in WORKDIR, so create one and fill it with the dummy config.
 # Now, when `docker run ... pageserver` is run, it can start without errors, yet will have some default dummy values.
-RUN mkdir -p /data/.neon/ && chown -R neon:neon /data/.neon/ \
-    && /usr/local/bin/pageserver -D /data/.neon/ --init \
-       -c "id=1234" \
-       -c "broker_endpoint='http://storage_broker:50051'" \
-       -c "pg_distrib_dir='/usr/local/'" \
-       -c "listen_pg_addr='0.0.0.0:6400'" \
-       -c "listen_http_addr='0.0.0.0:9898'"
+RUN mkdir -p /data/.neon/ && \
+  echo "id=1234" > "/data/.neon/identity.toml" && \
+  echo "broker_endpoint='http://storage_broker:50051'\n" \
+       "pg_distrib_dir='/usr/local/'\n" \
+       "listen_pg_addr='0.0.0.0:6400'\n" \
+       "listen_http_addr='0.0.0.0:9898'\n" \
+       "availability_zone='local'\n" \
+  > /data/.neon/pageserver.toml && \
+  chown -R neon:neon /data/.neon
+
+# When running a binary that links with libpq, default to using our most recent postgres version.  Binaries
+# that want a particular postgres version will select it explicitly: this is just a default.
+ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/v16/lib
+
 
 VOLUME ["/data"]
 USER neon
 EXPOSE 6400
 EXPOSE 9898
+
+CMD ["/usr/local/bin/pageserver", "-D", "/data/.neon"]
+

Dockerfile.build-tools

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 FROM debian:bullseye-slim
 
+# Use ARG as a build-time environment variable here to allow.
+# It's not supposed to be set outside.
+# Alternatively it can be obtained using the following command
+# ```
+# . /etc/os-release && echo "${VERSION_CODENAME}"
+# ```
+ARG DEBIAN_VERSION_CODENAME=bullseye
+
 # Add nonroot user
 RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash nonroot -b /home
 SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
@@ -26,7 +34,6 @@ RUN set -e \
         liblzma-dev \
         libncurses5-dev \
         libncursesw5-dev \
-        libpq-dev \
         libreadline-dev \
         libseccomp-dev \
         libsqlite3-dev \
@@ -51,29 +58,40 @@ RUN set -e \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
 
 # protobuf-compiler (protoc)
-ENV PROTOC_VERSION 25.1
+ENV PROTOC_VERSION=25.1
 RUN curl -fsSL "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v${PROTOC_VERSION}/protoc-${PROTOC_VERSION}-linux-$(uname -m | sed 's/aarch64/aarch_64/g').zip" -o "protoc.zip" \
     && unzip -q protoc.zip -d protoc \
     && mv protoc/bin/protoc /usr/local/bin/protoc \
     && mv protoc/include/google /usr/local/include/google \
     && rm -rf protoc.zip protoc
 
+# s5cmd
+ENV S5CMD_VERSION=2.2.2
+RUN curl -sL "https://github.com/peak/s5cmd/releases/download/v${S5CMD_VERSION}/s5cmd_${S5CMD_VERSION}_Linux-$(uname -m | sed 's/x86_64/64bit/g' | sed 's/aarch64/arm64/g').tar.gz" | tar zxvf - s5cmd \
+    && chmod +x s5cmd \
+    && mv s5cmd /usr/local/bin/s5cmd
+
 # LLVM
-ENV LLVM_VERSION=17
+ENV LLVM_VERSION=18
 RUN curl -fsSL 'https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key' | apt-key add - \
-    && echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/bullseye/ llvm-toolchain-bullseye-${LLVM_VERSION} main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.stable.list \
+    && echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/${DEBIAN_VERSION_CODENAME}/ llvm-toolchain-${DEBIAN_VERSION_CODENAME}-${LLVM_VERSION} main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.stable.list \
     && apt update \
     && apt install -y clang-${LLVM_VERSION} llvm-${LLVM_VERSION} \
     && bash -c 'for f in /usr/bin/clang*-${LLVM_VERSION} /usr/bin/llvm*-${LLVM_VERSION}; do ln -s "${f}" "${f%-${LLVM_VERSION}}"; done' \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
 
-# PostgreSQL 14
-RUN curl -fsSL 'https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc' | apt-key add - \
-    && echo 'deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bullseye-pgdg main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list \
+# Install docker
+RUN curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg \
+    && echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian ${DEBIAN_VERSION_CODENAME} stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list \
     && apt update \
-    && apt install -y postgresql-client-14 \
+    && apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
 
+# Configure sudo & docker
+RUN usermod -aG sudo nonroot && \
+    echo '%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /etc/sudoers && \
+    usermod -aG docker nonroot
+
 # AWS CLI
 RUN curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-$(uname -m).zip" -o "awscliv2.zip" \
     && unzip -q awscliv2.zip \
@@ -81,7 +99,7 @@ RUN curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-$(uname -m).zip" -o "aws
     && rm awscliv2.zip
 
 # Mold: A Modern Linker
-ENV MOLD_VERSION v2.4.0
+ENV MOLD_VERSION=v2.33.0
 RUN set -e \
     && git clone https://github.com/rui314/mold.git \
     && mkdir mold/build \
@@ -106,12 +124,51 @@ RUN for package in Capture::Tiny DateTime Devel::Cover Digest::MD5 File::Spec JS
     && make install \
     && rm -rf ../lcov.tar.gz
 
+# Compile and install the static OpenSSL library
+ENV OPENSSL_VERSION=1.1.1w
+ENV OPENSSL_PREFIX=/usr/local/openssl
+RUN wget -O /tmp/openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}.tar.gz https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}.tar.gz && \
+    echo "cf3098950cb4d853ad95c0841f1f9c6d3dc102dccfcacd521d93925208b76ac8 /tmp/openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
+    cd /tmp && \
+    tar xzvf /tmp/openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}.tar.gz && \
+    rm /tmp/openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}.tar.gz && \
+    cd /tmp/openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION} && \
+    ./config --prefix=${OPENSSL_PREFIX}  -static --static no-shared -fPIC && \
+    make -j "$(nproc)" && \
+    make install && \
+    cd /tmp && \
+    rm -rf /tmp/openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}
+
+# Use the same version of libicu as the compute nodes so that
+# clusters created using inidb on pageserver can be used by computes.
+#
+# TODO: at this time, Dockerfile.compute-node uses the debian bullseye libicu
+# package, which is 67.1. We're duplicating that knowledge here, and also, technically,
+# Debian has a few patches on top of 67.1 that we're not adding here.
+ENV ICU_VERSION=67.1
+ENV ICU_PREFIX=/usr/local/icu
+
+# Download and build static ICU
+RUN wget -O /tmp/libicu-${ICU_VERSION}.tgz https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/releases/download/release-${ICU_VERSION//./-}/icu4c-${ICU_VERSION//./_}-src.tgz && \
+    echo "94a80cd6f251a53bd2a997f6f1b5ac6653fe791dfab66e1eb0227740fb86d5dc /tmp/libicu-${ICU_VERSION}.tgz" | sha256sum --check && \
+    mkdir /tmp/icu && \
+    pushd /tmp/icu && \
+    tar -xzf /tmp/libicu-${ICU_VERSION}.tgz && \
+    pushd icu/source && \
+    ./configure --prefix=${ICU_PREFIX}  --enable-static --enable-shared=no CXXFLAGS="-fPIC" CFLAGS="-fPIC" && \
+    make -j "$(nproc)" && \
+    make install && \
+    popd && \
+    rm -rf icu && \
+    rm -f /tmp/libicu-${ICU_VERSION}.tgz && \
+    popd
+
 # Switch to nonroot user
 USER nonroot:nonroot
 WORKDIR /home/nonroot
 
 # Python
-ENV PYTHON_VERSION=3.9.2 \
+ENV PYTHON_VERSION=3.9.19 \
     PYENV_ROOT=/home/nonroot/.pyenv \
     PATH=/home/nonroot/.pyenv/shims:/home/nonroot/.pyenv/bin:/home/nonroot/.poetry/bin:$PATH
 RUN set -e \
@@ -135,9 +192,14 @@ WORKDIR /home/nonroot
 
 # Rust
 # Please keep the version of llvm (installed above) in sync with rust llvm (`rustc --version --verbose | grep LLVM`)
-ENV RUSTC_VERSION=1.75.0
+ENV RUSTC_VERSION=1.81.0
 ENV RUSTUP_HOME="/home/nonroot/.rustup"
 ENV PATH="/home/nonroot/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"
+ARG RUSTFILT_VERSION=0.2.1
+ARG CARGO_HAKARI_VERSION=0.9.30
+ARG CARGO_DENY_VERSION=0.16.1
+ARG CARGO_HACK_VERSION=0.6.31
+ARG CARGO_NEXTEST_VERSION=0.9.72
 RUN curl -sSO https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/$(uname -m)-unknown-linux-gnu/rustup-init && whoami && \
 	chmod +x rustup-init && \
 	./rustup-init -y --default-toolchain ${RUSTC_VERSION} && \
@@ -146,15 +208,13 @@ RUN curl -sSO https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/$(uname -m)-unknown-linux
     . "$HOME/.cargo/env" && \
     cargo --version && rustup --version && \
     rustup component add llvm-tools-preview rustfmt clippy && \
-    cargo install --git https://github.com/paritytech/cachepot && \
-    cargo install rustfilt && \
-    cargo install cargo-hakari && \
-    cargo install cargo-deny && \
-    cargo install cargo-hack && \
-    cargo install cargo-nextest && \
+    cargo install rustfilt            --version ${RUSTFILT_VERSION} && \
+    cargo install cargo-hakari        --version ${CARGO_HAKARI_VERSION} && \
+    cargo install cargo-deny --locked --version ${CARGO_DENY_VERSION} && \
+    cargo install cargo-hack          --version ${CARGO_HACK_VERSION} && \
+    cargo install cargo-nextest       --version ${CARGO_NEXTEST_VERSION} && \
     rm -rf /home/nonroot/.cargo/registry && \
     rm -rf /home/nonroot/.cargo/git
-ENV RUSTC_WRAPPER=cachepot
 
 # Show versions
 RUN whoami \
@@ -164,3 +224,6 @@ RUN whoami \
     && rustup --version --verbose \
     && rustc --version --verbose \
     && clang --version
+
+# Set following flag to check in Makefile if its running in Docker
+RUN touch /home/nonroot/.docker_build

Dockerfile.compute-node

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ RUN cd postgres && \
     # We need to grant EXECUTE on pg_stat_statements_reset() to neon_superuser.
     # In vanilla postgres this function is limited to Postgres role superuser.
     # In neon we have neon_superuser role that is not a superuser but replaces superuser in some cases.
-    # We could add the additional grant statements to the postgres repository but it would be hard to maintain, 
+    # We could add the additional grant statements to the postgres repository but it would be hard to maintain,
     # whenever we need to pick up a new postgres version and we want to limit the changes in our postgres fork,
     # so we do it here.
     old_list="pg_stat_statements--1.0--1.1.sql pg_stat_statements--1.1--1.2.sql pg_stat_statements--1.2--1.3.sql pg_stat_statements--1.3--1.4.sql pg_stat_statements--1.4--1.5.sql pg_stat_statements--1.4.sql pg_stat_statements--1.5--1.6.sql"; \
@@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ RUN cd postgres && \
             echo 'GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset() TO neon_superuser;' >> $file; \
         fi; \
     done; \
-    # the second loop is for pg_stat_statement extension versions >= 1.7, 
+    # the second loop is for pg_stat_statement extension versions >= 1.7,
     # where pg_stat_statement_reset() got 3 additional arguments
     for file in /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_stat_statements--*.sql; do \
         filename=$(basename "$file"); \
         if ! echo "$old_list" | grep -q -F "$filename"; then \
             echo 'GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset(Oid, Oid, bigint) TO neon_superuser;' >> $file; \
         fi; \
-    done      
+    done
 
 #########################################################################################
 #
@@ -89,16 +89,16 @@ RUN apt update && \
 # SFCGAL > 1.3 requires CGAL > 5.2, Bullseye's libcgal-dev is 5.2
 RUN wget https://gitlab.com/Oslandia/SFCGAL/-/archive/v1.3.10/SFCGAL-v1.3.10.tar.gz -O SFCGAL.tar.gz && \
     echo "4e39b3b2adada6254a7bdba6d297bb28e1a9835a9f879b74f37e2dab70203232 SFCGAL.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir sfcgal-src && cd sfcgal-src && tar xvzf ../SFCGAL.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir sfcgal-src && cd sfcgal-src && tar xzf ../SFCGAL.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release . && make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     DESTDIR=/sfcgal make install -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     make clean && cp -R /sfcgal/* /
 
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH"
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH"
 
 RUN wget https://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-3.3.3.tar.gz -O postgis.tar.gz && \
     echo "74eb356e3f85f14233791013360881b6748f78081cc688ff9d6f0f673a762d13 postgis.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir postgis-src && cd postgis-src && tar xvzf ../postgis.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir postgis-src && cd postgis-src && tar xzf ../postgis.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     find /usr/local/pgsql -type f | sed 's|^/usr/local/pgsql/||' > /before.txt &&\
     ./autogen.sh && \
     ./configure --with-sfcgal=/usr/local/bin/sfcgal-config && \
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ RUN wget https://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-3.3.3.tar.gz -O postg
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/pgRouting/pgrouting/archive/v3.4.2.tar.gz -O pgrouting.tar.gz && \
     echo "cac297c07d34460887c4f3b522b35c470138760fe358e351ad1db4edb6ee306e pgrouting.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pgrouting-src && cd pgrouting-src && tar xvzf ../pgrouting.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pgrouting-src && cd pgrouting-src && tar xzf ../pgrouting.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     mkdir build && cd build && \
     cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release .. && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
@@ -144,30 +144,23 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/pgRouting/pgrouting/archive/v3.4.2.tar.gz -O pgrouti
 FROM build-deps AS plv8-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
-ARG PG_VERSION
 RUN apt update && \
     apt install -y ninja-build python3-dev libncurses5 binutils clang
 
-RUN case "${PG_VERSION}" in \
-      "v14" | "v15") \
-        export PLV8_VERSION=3.1.5 \
-        export PLV8_CHECKSUM=1e108d5df639e4c189e1c5bdfa2432a521c126ca89e7e5a969d46899ca7bf106 \
-        ;; \
-      "v16") \
-        export PLV8_VERSION=3.1.8 \
-        export PLV8_CHECKSUM=92b10c7db39afdae97ff748c9ec54713826af222c459084ad002571b79eb3f49 \
-        ;; \
-      *) \
-        echo "Export the valid PG_VERSION variable" && exit 1 \
-        ;; \
-    esac && \
-    wget https://github.com/plv8/plv8/archive/refs/tags/v${PLV8_VERSION}.tar.gz -O plv8.tar.gz && \
-    echo "${PLV8_CHECKSUM} plv8.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir plv8-src && cd plv8-src && tar xvzf ../plv8.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+RUN wget https://github.com/plv8/plv8/archive/refs/tags/v3.1.10.tar.gz -O plv8.tar.gz && \
+    echo "7096c3290928561f0d4901b7a52794295dc47f6303102fae3f8e42dd575ad97d plv8.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
+    mkdir plv8-src && cd plv8-src && tar xzf ../plv8.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    # generate and copy upgrade scripts
+    mkdir -p upgrade && ./generate_upgrade.sh 3.1.10 && \
+    cp upgrade/* /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/ && \
     export PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH" && \
     make DOCKER=1 -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install && \
     rm -rf /plv8-* && \
     find /usr/local/pgsql/ -name "plv8-*.so" | xargs strip && \
+    # don't break computes with installed old version of plv8
+    cd /usr/local/pgsql/lib/ && \
+    ln -s plv8-3.1.10.so plv8-3.1.5.so && \
+    ln -s plv8-3.1.10.so plv8-3.1.8.so && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/plv8.control && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/plcoffee.control && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/plls.control
@@ -201,7 +194,7 @@ RUN case "$(uname -m)" in \
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/uber/h3/archive/refs/tags/v4.1.0.tar.gz -O h3.tar.gz && \
     echo "ec99f1f5974846bde64f4513cf8d2ea1b8d172d2218ab41803bf6a63532272bc h3.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir h3-src && cd h3-src && tar xvzf ../h3.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir h3-src && cd h3-src && tar xzf ../h3.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     mkdir build && cd build && \
     cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
@@ -211,7 +204,7 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/uber/h3/archive/refs/tags/v4.1.0.tar.gz -O h3.tar.gz
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/zachasme/h3-pg/archive/refs/tags/v4.1.3.tar.gz -O h3-pg.tar.gz && \
     echo "5c17f09a820859ffe949f847bebf1be98511fb8f1bd86f94932512c00479e324 h3-pg.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir h3-pg-src && cd h3-pg-src && tar xvzf ../h3-pg.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir h3-pg-src && cd h3-pg-src && tar xzf ../h3-pg.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     export PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH" && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install && \
@@ -229,7 +222,7 @@ COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/df7cb/postgresql-unit/archive/refs/tags/7.7.tar.gz -O postgresql-unit.tar.gz && \
     echo "411d05beeb97e5a4abf17572bfcfbb5a68d98d1018918feff995f6ee3bb03e79 postgresql-unit.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir postgresql-unit-src && cd postgresql-unit-src && tar xvzf ../postgresql-unit.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir postgresql-unit-src && cd postgresql-unit-src && tar xzf ../postgresql-unit.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     # unit extension's "create extension" script relies on absolute install path to fill some reference tables.
@@ -248,11 +241,17 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/df7cb/postgresql-unit/archive/refs/tags/7.7.tar.gz -
 FROM build-deps AS vector-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
-RUN wget https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector/archive/refs/tags/v0.5.1.tar.gz -O pgvector.tar.gz && \
-    echo "cc7a8e034a96e30a819911ac79d32f6bc47bdd1aa2de4d7d4904e26b83209dc8 pgvector.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pgvector-src && cd pgvector-src && tar xvzf ../pgvector.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
+COPY patches/pgvector.patch /pgvector.patch
+
+# By default, pgvector Makefile uses `-march=native`. We don't want that,
+# because we build the images on different machines than where we run them.
+# Pass OPTFLAGS="" to remove it.
+RUN wget https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector/archive/refs/tags/v0.7.2.tar.gz -O pgvector.tar.gz && \
+    echo "617fba855c9bcb41a2a9bc78a78567fd2e147c72afd5bf9d37b31b9591632b30 pgvector.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
+    mkdir pgvector-src && cd pgvector-src && tar xzf ../pgvector.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    patch -p1 < /pgvector.patch && \
+    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) OPTFLAGS="" PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
+    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) OPTFLAGS="" install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/vector.control
 
 #########################################################################################
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 # 9742dab1b2f297ad3811120db7b21451bca2d3c9 made on 13/11/2021
 RUN wget https://github.com/michelp/pgjwt/archive/9742dab1b2f297ad3811120db7b21451bca2d3c9.tar.gz -O pgjwt.tar.gz && \
     echo "cfdefb15007286f67d3d45510f04a6a7a495004be5b3aecb12cda667e774203f pgjwt.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pgjwt-src && cd pgjwt-src && tar xvzf ../pgjwt.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pgjwt-src && cd pgjwt-src && tar xzf ../pgjwt.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pgjwt.control
 
@@ -282,7 +281,7 @@ COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/HypoPG/hypopg/archive/refs/tags/1.4.0.tar.gz -O hypopg.tar.gz && \
     echo "0821011743083226fc9b813c1f2ef5897a91901b57b6bea85a78e466187c6819 hypopg.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir hypopg-src && cd hypopg-src && tar xvzf ../hypopg.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir hypopg-src && cd hypopg-src && tar xzf ../hypopg.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/hypopg.control
@@ -298,7 +297,7 @@ COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/iCyberon/pg_hashids/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.1.tar.gz -O pg_hashids.tar.gz && \
     echo "74576b992d9277c92196dd8d816baa2cc2d8046fe102f3dcd7f3c3febed6822a pg_hashids.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_hashids-src && cd pg_hashids-src && tar xvzf ../pg_hashids.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pg_hashids-src && cd pg_hashids-src && tar xzf ../pg_hashids.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_hashids.control
@@ -312,9 +311,12 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/iCyberon/pg_hashids/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.1.tar.gz
 FROM build-deps AS rum-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
+COPY patches/rum.patch /rum.patch
+
 RUN wget https://github.com/postgrespro/rum/archive/refs/tags/1.3.13.tar.gz -O rum.tar.gz && \
     echo "6ab370532c965568df6210bd844ac6ba649f53055e48243525b0b7e5c4d69a7d rum.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir rum-src && cd rum-src && tar xvzf ../rum.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir rum-src && cd rum-src && tar xzf ../rum.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    patch -p1 < /rum.patch && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/rum.control
@@ -330,7 +332,7 @@ COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/theory/pgtap/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.0.tar.gz -O pgtap.tar.gz && \
     echo "9c7c3de67ea41638e14f06da5da57bac6f5bd03fea05c165a0ec862205a5c052 pgtap.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pgtap-src && cd pgtap-src && tar xvzf ../pgtap.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pgtap-src && cd pgtap-src && tar xzf ../pgtap.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pgtap.control
@@ -346,7 +348,7 @@ COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/RhodiumToad/ip4r/archive/refs/tags/2.4.2.tar.gz -O ip4r.tar.gz && \
     echo "0f7b1f159974f49a47842a8ab6751aecca1ed1142b6d5e38d81b064b2ead1b4b ip4r.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir ip4r-src && cd ip4r-src && tar xvzf ../ip4r.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir ip4r-src && cd ip4r-src && tar xzf ../ip4r.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/ip4r.control
@@ -362,7 +364,7 @@ COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/dimitri/prefix/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.10.tar.gz -O prefix.tar.gz && \
     echo "4342f251432a5f6fb05b8597139d3ccde8dcf87e8ca1498e7ee931ca057a8575 prefix.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir prefix-src && cd prefix-src && tar xvzf ../prefix.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir prefix-src && cd prefix-src && tar xzf ../prefix.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/prefix.control
@@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/citusdata/postgresql-hll/archive/refs/tags/v2.18.tar.gz -O hll.tar.gz && \
     echo "e2f55a6f4c4ab95ee4f1b4a2b73280258c5136b161fe9d059559556079694f0e hll.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir hll-src && cd hll-src && tar xvzf ../hll.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir hll-src && cd hll-src && tar xzf ../hll.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/hll.control
@@ -394,7 +396,7 @@ COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 RUN wget https://github.com/okbob/plpgsql_check/archive/refs/tags/v2.5.3.tar.gz -O plpgsql_check.tar.gz && \
     echo "6631ec3e7fb3769eaaf56e3dfedb829aa761abf163d13dba354b4c218508e1c0 plpgsql_check.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir plpgsql_check-src && cd plpgsql_check-src && tar xvzf ../plpgsql_check.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir plpgsql_check-src && cd plpgsql_check-src && tar xzf ../plpgsql_check.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/plpgsql_check.control
@@ -409,7 +411,7 @@ FROM build-deps AS timescaledb-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 ARG PG_VERSION
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH"
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH"
 
 RUN case "${PG_VERSION}" in \
       "v14" | "v15") \
@@ -425,7 +427,7 @@ RUN case "${PG_VERSION}" in \
     apt-get install -y cmake && \
     wget https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb/archive/refs/tags/${TIMESCALEDB_VERSION}.tar.gz -O timescaledb.tar.gz && \
     echo "${TIMESCALEDB_CHECKSUM} timescaledb.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir timescaledb-src && cd timescaledb-src && tar xvzf ../timescaledb.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir timescaledb-src && cd timescaledb-src && tar xzf ../timescaledb.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     ./bootstrap -DSEND_TELEMETRY_DEFAULT:BOOL=OFF -DUSE_TELEMETRY:BOOL=OFF -DAPACHE_ONLY:BOOL=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release && \
     cd build && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
@@ -442,7 +444,7 @@ FROM build-deps AS pg-hint-plan-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 ARG PG_VERSION
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH"
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH"
 
 RUN case "${PG_VERSION}" in \
       "v14") \
@@ -463,36 +465,11 @@ RUN case "${PG_VERSION}" in \
     esac && \
     wget https://github.com/ossc-db/pg_hint_plan/archive/refs/tags/REL${PG_HINT_PLAN_VERSION}.tar.gz -O pg_hint_plan.tar.gz && \
     echo "${PG_HINT_PLAN_CHECKSUM} pg_hint_plan.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_hint_plan-src && cd pg_hint_plan-src && tar xvzf ../pg_hint_plan.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pg_hint_plan-src && cd pg_hint_plan-src && tar xzf ../pg_hint_plan.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     make install -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     echo "trusted = true" >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_hint_plan.control
 
-#########################################################################################
-#
-# Layer "kq-imcx-pg-build"
-# compile kq_imcx extension
-#
-#########################################################################################
-FROM build-deps AS kq-imcx-pg-build
-COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
-RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y git libgtk2.0-dev libpq-dev libpam-dev libxslt-dev libkrb5-dev cmake && \
-    wget https://github.com/ketteq-neon/postgres-exts/archive/e0bd1a9d9313d7120c1b9c7bb15c48c0dede4c4e.tar.gz -O kq_imcx.tar.gz && \
-    echo "dc93a97ff32d152d32737ba7e196d9687041cda15e58ab31344c2f2de8855336 kq_imcx.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir kq_imcx-src && cd kq_imcx-src && tar xvzf ../kq_imcx.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    find /usr/local/pgsql -type f | sed 's|^/usr/local/pgsql/||' > /before.txt &&\
-    mkdir build && cd build && \
-    cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release .. && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install && \
-    echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/kq_imcx.control && \
-    find /usr/local/pgsql -type f | sed 's|^/usr/local/pgsql/||' > /after.txt &&\
-    mkdir -p /extensions/kq_imcx && cp /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/kq_imcx.control /extensions/kq_imcx && \
-    sort -o /before.txt /before.txt && sort -o /after.txt /after.txt && \
-    comm -13 /before.txt /after.txt | tar --directory=/usr/local/pgsql --zstd -cf /extensions/kq_imcx.tar.zst -T -
 
 #########################################################################################
 #
@@ -503,10 +480,10 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
 FROM build-deps AS pg-cron-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
 RUN wget https://github.com/citusdata/pg_cron/archive/refs/tags/v1.6.0.tar.gz -O pg_cron.tar.gz && \
     echo "383a627867d730222c272bfd25cd5e151c578d73f696d32910c7db8c665cc7db pg_cron.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_cron-src && cd pg_cron-src && tar xvzf ../pg_cron.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pg_cron-src && cd pg_cron-src && tar xzf ../pg_cron.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_cron.control
@@ -527,13 +504,12 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
         libboost-regex1.74-dev \
         libboost-serialization1.74-dev \
         libboost-system1.74-dev \
-        libeigen3-dev \
-        libfreetype6-dev
+        libeigen3-dev
 
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:/usr/local/pgsql/:$PATH"
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:/usr/local/pgsql/:$PATH"
 RUN wget https://github.com/rdkit/rdkit/archive/refs/tags/Release_2023_03_3.tar.gz -O rdkit.tar.gz && \
     echo "bdbf9a2e6988526bfeb8c56ce3cdfe2998d60ac289078e2215374288185e8c8d rdkit.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir rdkit-src && cd rdkit-src && tar xvzf ../rdkit.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir rdkit-src && cd rdkit-src && tar xzf ../rdkit.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     cmake \
         -D RDK_BUILD_CAIRO_SUPPORT=OFF \
         -D RDK_BUILD_INCHI_SUPPORT=ON \
@@ -553,6 +529,8 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/rdkit/rdkit/archive/refs/tags/Release_2023_03_3.tar.
         -D PostgreSQL_TYPE_INCLUDE_DIR=`pg_config --includedir-server` \
         -D PostgreSQL_LIBRARY_DIR=`pg_config --libdir` \
         -D RDK_INSTALL_INTREE=OFF \
+        -D RDK_INSTALL_COMIC_FONTS=OFF \
+        -D RDK_BUILD_FREETYPE_SUPPORT=OFF \
         -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
         . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
@@ -568,10 +546,10 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/rdkit/rdkit/archive/refs/tags/Release_2023_03_3.tar.
 FROM build-deps AS pg-uuidv7-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
 RUN wget https://github.com/fboulnois/pg_uuidv7/archive/refs/tags/v1.0.1.tar.gz -O pg_uuidv7.tar.gz && \
     echo "0d0759ab01b7fb23851ecffb0bce27822e1868a4a5819bfd276101c716637a7a pg_uuidv7.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_uuidv7-src && cd pg_uuidv7-src && tar xvzf ../pg_uuidv7.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pg_uuidv7-src && cd pg_uuidv7-src && tar xzf ../pg_uuidv7.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_uuidv7.control
@@ -585,10 +563,10 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/fboulnois/pg_uuidv7/archive/refs/tags/v1.0.1.tar.gz
 FROM build-deps AS pg-roaringbitmap-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
 RUN wget https://github.com/ChenHuajun/pg_roaringbitmap/archive/refs/tags/v0.5.4.tar.gz -O pg_roaringbitmap.tar.gz && \
     echo "b75201efcb1c2d1b014ec4ae6a22769cc7a224e6e406a587f5784a37b6b5a2aa pg_roaringbitmap.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_roaringbitmap-src && cd pg_roaringbitmap-src && tar xvzf ../pg_roaringbitmap.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pg_roaringbitmap-src && cd pg_roaringbitmap-src && tar xzf ../pg_roaringbitmap.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/roaringbitmap.control
@@ -602,10 +580,10 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/ChenHuajun/pg_roaringbitmap/archive/refs/tags/v0.5.4
 FROM build-deps AS pg-semver-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
 RUN wget https://github.com/theory/pg-semver/archive/refs/tags/v0.32.1.tar.gz -O pg_semver.tar.gz && \
     echo "fbdaf7512026d62eec03fad8687c15ed509b6ba395bff140acd63d2e4fbe25d7 pg_semver.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_semver-src && cd pg_semver-src && tar xvzf ../pg_semver.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pg_semver-src && cd pg_semver-src && tar xzf ../pg_semver.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/semver.control
@@ -620,7 +598,7 @@ FROM build-deps AS pg-embedding-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
 ARG PG_VERSION
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
 RUN case "${PG_VERSION}" in \
       "v14" | "v15") \
         export PG_EMBEDDING_VERSION=0.3.5 \
@@ -631,7 +609,7 @@ RUN case "${PG_VERSION}" in \
     esac && \
     wget https://github.com/neondatabase/pg_embedding/archive/refs/tags/${PG_EMBEDDING_VERSION}.tar.gz -O pg_embedding.tar.gz && \
     echo "${PG_EMBEDDING_CHECKSUM} pg_embedding.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_embedding-src && cd pg_embedding-src && tar xvzf ../pg_embedding.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pg_embedding-src && cd pg_embedding-src && tar xzf ../pg_embedding.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install
 
@@ -644,10 +622,10 @@ RUN case "${PG_VERSION}" in \
 FROM build-deps AS pg-anon-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
-RUN wget https://gitlab.com/dalibo/postgresql_anonymizer/-/archive/1.1.0/postgresql_anonymizer-1.1.0.tar.gz -O pg_anon.tar.gz && \
-    echo "08b09d2ff9b962f96c60db7e6f8e79cf7253eb8772516998fc35ece08633d3ad pg_anon.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_anon-src && cd pg_anon-src && tar xvzf ../pg_anon.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
+RUN wget  https://github.com/neondatabase/postgresql_anonymizer/archive/refs/tags/neon_1.1.1.tar.gz -O pg_anon.tar.gz && \
+    echo "321ea8d5c1648880aafde850a2c576e4a9e7b9933a34ce272efc839328999fa9  pg_anon.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
+    mkdir pg_anon-src && cd pg_anon-src && tar xzf ../pg_anon.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     find /usr/local/pgsql -type f | sed 's|^/usr/local/pgsql/||' > /before.txt &&\
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
     echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/anon.control && \
@@ -679,7 +657,7 @@ RUN curl -sSO https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/$(uname -m)-unknown-linux
     chmod +x rustup-init && \
     ./rustup-init -y --no-modify-path --profile minimal --default-toolchain stable && \
     rm rustup-init && \
-    cargo install --locked --version 0.10.2 cargo-pgrx && \
+    cargo install --locked --version 0.11.3 cargo-pgrx && \
     /bin/bash -c 'cargo pgrx init --pg${PG_VERSION:1}=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config'
 
 USER root
@@ -694,10 +672,15 @@ USER root
 FROM rust-extensions-build AS pg-jsonschema-pg-build
 ARG PG_VERSION
 
-RUN wget https://github.com/supabase/pg_jsonschema/archive/refs/tags/v0.2.0.tar.gz -O pg_jsonschema.tar.gz && \
-    echo "9118fc508a6e231e7a39acaa6f066fcd79af17a5db757b47d2eefbe14f7794f0 pg_jsonschema.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_jsonschema-src && cd pg_jsonschema-src && tar xvzf ../pg_jsonschema.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    sed -i 's/pgrx = "0.10.2"/pgrx = { version = "0.10.2", features = [ "unsafe-postgres" ] }/g' Cargo.toml && \
+RUN wget https://github.com/supabase/pg_jsonschema/archive/refs/tags/v0.3.1.tar.gz -O pg_jsonschema.tar.gz && \
+    echo "61df3db1ed83cf24f6aa39c826f8818bfa4f0bd33b587fd6b2b1747985642297 pg_jsonschema.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
+    mkdir pg_jsonschema-src && cd pg_jsonschema-src && tar xzf ../pg_jsonschema.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    # see commit 252b3685a27a0f4c31a0f91e983c6314838e89e8
+    # `unsafe-postgres` feature allows to build pgx extensions
+    # against postgres forks that decided to change their ABI name (like us).
+    # With that we can build extensions without forking them and using stock
+    # pgx. As this feature is new few manual version bumps were required.
+    sed -i 's/pgrx = "0.11.3"/pgrx = { version = "0.11.3", features = [ "unsafe-postgres" ] }/g' Cargo.toml && \
     cargo pgrx install --release && \
     echo "trusted = true" >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_jsonschema.control
 
@@ -711,10 +694,10 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/supabase/pg_jsonschema/archive/refs/tags/v0.2.0.tar.
 FROM rust-extensions-build AS pg-graphql-pg-build
 ARG PG_VERSION
 
-RUN wget https://github.com/supabase/pg_graphql/archive/refs/tags/v1.4.0.tar.gz -O pg_graphql.tar.gz && \
-    echo "bd8dc7230282b3efa9ae5baf053a54151ed0e66881c7c53750e2d0c765776edc pg_graphql.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_graphql-src && cd pg_graphql-src && tar xvzf ../pg_graphql.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    sed -i 's/pgrx = "=0.10.2"/pgrx = { version = "0.10.2", features = [ "unsafe-postgres" ] }/g' Cargo.toml && \
+RUN wget https://github.com/supabase/pg_graphql/archive/refs/tags/v1.5.7.tar.gz -O pg_graphql.tar.gz && \
+    echo "2b3e567a5b31019cb97ae0e33263c1bcc28580be5a444ac4c8ece5c4be2aea41 pg_graphql.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
+    mkdir pg_graphql-src && cd pg_graphql-src && tar xzf ../pg_graphql.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    sed -i 's/pgrx = "=0.11.3"/pgrx = { version = "0.11.3", features = [ "unsafe-postgres" ] }/g' Cargo.toml && \
     cargo pgrx install --release && \
     # it's needed to enable extension because it uses untrusted C language
     sed -i 's/superuser = false/superuser = true/g' /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_graphql.control && \
@@ -733,7 +716,10 @@ ARG PG_VERSION
 # 26806147b17b60763039c6a6878884c41a262318 made on 26/09/2023
 RUN wget https://github.com/kelvich/pg_tiktoken/archive/26806147b17b60763039c6a6878884c41a262318.tar.gz -O pg_tiktoken.tar.gz && \
     echo "e64e55aaa38c259512d3e27c572da22c4637418cf124caba904cd50944e5004e pg_tiktoken.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pg_tiktoken-src && cd pg_tiktoken-src && tar xvzf ../pg_tiktoken.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir pg_tiktoken-src && cd pg_tiktoken-src && tar xzf ../pg_tiktoken.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    # TODO update pgrx version in the pg_tiktoken repo and remove this line
+    sed -i 's/pgrx = { version = "=0.10.2",/pgrx = { version = "0.11.3",/g' Cargo.toml && \
+    sed -i 's/pgrx-tests = "=0.10.2"/pgrx-tests = "0.11.3"/g' Cargo.toml && \
     cargo pgrx install --release && \
     echo "trusted = true" >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_tiktoken.control
 
@@ -747,14 +733,10 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/kelvich/pg_tiktoken/archive/26806147b17b60763039c6a6
 FROM rust-extensions-build AS pg-pgx-ulid-build
 ARG PG_VERSION
 
-RUN wget https://github.com/pksunkara/pgx_ulid/archive/refs/tags/v0.1.3.tar.gz -O pgx_ulid.tar.gz && \
-    echo "ee5db82945d2d9f2d15597a80cf32de9dca67b897f605beb830561705f12683c pgx_ulid.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir pgx_ulid-src && cd pgx_ulid-src && tar xvzf ../pgx_ulid.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    echo "******************* Apply a patch for Postgres 16 support; delete in the next release ******************" && \
-    wget https://github.com/pksunkara/pgx_ulid/commit/f84954cf63fc8c80d964ac970d9eceed3c791196.patch && \
-    patch -p1 < f84954cf63fc8c80d964ac970d9eceed3c791196.patch && \
-    echo "********************************************************************************************************" && \
-    sed -i 's/pgrx       = "=0.10.2"/pgrx = { version = "=0.10.2", features = [ "unsafe-postgres" ] }/g' Cargo.toml && \
+RUN wget https://github.com/pksunkara/pgx_ulid/archive/refs/tags/v0.1.5.tar.gz -O pgx_ulid.tar.gz && \
+    echo "9d1659a2da65af0133d5451c454de31b37364e3502087dadf579f790bc8bef17 pgx_ulid.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
+    mkdir pgx_ulid-src && cd pgx_ulid-src && tar xzf ../pgx_ulid.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    sed -i 's/pgrx       = "^0.11.2"/pgrx = { version = "=0.11.3", features = [ "unsafe-postgres" ] }/g' Cargo.toml && \
     cargo pgrx install --release && \
     echo "trusted = true" >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/ulid.control
 
@@ -768,13 +750,47 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/pksunkara/pgx_ulid/archive/refs/tags/v0.1.3.tar.gz -
 FROM build-deps AS wal2json-pg-build
 COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 
-ENV PATH "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
 RUN wget https://github.com/eulerto/wal2json/archive/refs/tags/wal2json_2_5.tar.gz && \
     echo "b516653575541cf221b99cf3f8be9b6821f6dbcfc125675c85f35090f824f00e wal2json_2_5.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir wal2json-src && cd wal2json-src && tar xvzf ../wal2json_2_5.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    mkdir wal2json-src && cd wal2json-src && tar xzf ../wal2json_2_5.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install
 
+#########################################################################################
+#
+# Layer "pg_ivm"
+# compile pg_ivm extension
+#
+#########################################################################################
+FROM build-deps AS pg-ivm-build
+COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
+
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
+RUN wget https://github.com/sraoss/pg_ivm/archive/refs/tags/v1.7.tar.gz -O pg_ivm.tar.gz && \
+    echo "ebfde04f99203c7be4b0e873f91104090e2e83e5429c32ac242d00f334224d5e pg_ivm.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
+    mkdir pg_ivm-src && cd pg_ivm-src && tar xzf ../pg_ivm.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
+    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install && \
+    echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_ivm.control
+
+#########################################################################################
+#
+# Layer "pg_partman"
+# compile pg_partman extension
+#
+#########################################################################################
+FROM build-deps AS pg-partman-build
+COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
+
+ENV PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin/:$PATH"
+RUN wget https://github.com/pgpartman/pg_partman/archive/refs/tags/v5.0.1.tar.gz -O pg_partman.tar.gz && \
+    echo "75b541733a9659a6c90dbd40fccb904a630a32880a6e3044d0c4c5f4c8a65525 pg_partman.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
+    mkdir pg_partman-src && cd pg_partman-src && tar xzf ../pg_partman.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
+    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
+    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install && \
+    echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_partman.control
+
 #########################################################################################
 #
 # Layer "neon-pg-ext-build"
@@ -806,7 +822,6 @@ COPY --from=hll-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=plpgsql-check-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=timescaledb-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg-hint-plan-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-COPY --from=kq-imcx-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg-cron-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg-pgx-ulid-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=rdkit-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
@@ -815,6 +830,9 @@ COPY --from=pg-roaringbitmap-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg-semver-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg-embedding-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=wal2json-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql /usr/local/pgsql
+COPY --from=pg-anon-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
+COPY --from=pg-ivm-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
+COPY --from=pg-partman-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY pgxn/ pgxn/
 
 RUN make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
@@ -825,6 +843,10 @@ RUN make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
         PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config \
         -C pgxn/neon_utils \
         -s install && \
+    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
+        PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config \
+        -C pgxn/neon_test_utils \
+        -s install && \
     make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
         PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config \
         -C pgxn/neon_rmgr \
@@ -856,7 +878,17 @@ ENV BUILD_TAG=$BUILD_TAG
 USER nonroot
 # Copy entire project to get Cargo.* files with proper dependencies for the whole project
 COPY --chown=nonroot . .
-RUN cd compute_tools && cargo build --locked --profile release-line-debug-size-lto
+RUN cd compute_tools && mold -run cargo build --locked --profile release-line-debug-size-lto
+
+#########################################################################################
+#
+# Final compute-tools image
+#
+#########################################################################################
+
+FROM debian:bullseye-slim AS compute-tools-image
+
+COPY --from=compute-tools /home/nonroot/target/release-line-debug-size-lto/compute_ctl /usr/local/bin/compute_ctl
 
 #########################################################################################
 #
@@ -877,6 +909,70 @@ RUN rm -r /usr/local/pgsql/include
 # if they were to be used by other libraries.
 RUN rm /usr/local/pgsql/lib/lib*.a
 
+
+#########################################################################################
+#
+# Layer neon-pg-ext-test
+#
+#########################################################################################
+
+FROM neon-pg-ext-build AS neon-pg-ext-test
+ARG PG_VERSION
+RUN mkdir /ext-src
+
+#COPY --from=postgis-build /postgis.tar.gz /ext-src/
+#COPY --from=postgis-build /sfcgal/* /usr
+COPY --from=plv8-build /plv8.tar.gz /ext-src/
+COPY --from=h3-pg-build /h3-pg.tar.gz /ext-src/
+COPY --from=unit-pg-build /postgresql-unit.tar.gz /ext-src/
+COPY --from=vector-pg-build /pgvector.tar.gz /ext-src/
+COPY --from=vector-pg-build /pgvector.patch /ext-src/
+COPY --from=pgjwt-pg-build /pgjwt.tar.gz /ext-src
+#COPY --from=pg-jsonschema-pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_jsonschema.tar.gz /ext-src
+#COPY --from=pg-graphql-pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_graphql.tar.gz /ext-src
+#COPY --from=pg-tiktoken-pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_tiktoken.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=hypopg-pg-build /hypopg.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=pg-hashids-pg-build /pg_hashids.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=rum-pg-build /rum.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY patches/rum.patch /ext-src
+#COPY --from=pgtap-pg-build /pgtap.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=ip4r-pg-build /ip4r.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=prefix-pg-build /prefix.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=hll-pg-build /hll.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=plpgsql-check-pg-build /plpgsql_check.tar.gz /ext-src
+#COPY --from=timescaledb-pg-build /timescaledb.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=pg-hint-plan-pg-build /pg_hint_plan.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY patches/pg_hint_plan.patch /ext-src
+COPY --from=pg-cron-pg-build /pg_cron.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY patches/pg_cron.patch /ext-src
+#COPY --from=pg-pgx-ulid-build /home/nonroot/pgx_ulid.tar.gz /ext-src
+#COPY --from=rdkit-pg-build /rdkit.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=pg-uuidv7-pg-build /pg_uuidv7.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=pg-roaringbitmap-pg-build /pg_roaringbitmap.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=pg-semver-pg-build /pg_semver.tar.gz /ext-src
+#COPY --from=pg-embedding-pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_embedding-src/ /ext-src
+#COPY --from=wal2json-pg-build /wal2json_2_5.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=pg-anon-pg-build /pg_anon.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY patches/pg_anon.patch /ext-src
+COPY --from=pg-ivm-build /pg_ivm.tar.gz /ext-src
+COPY --from=pg-partman-build /pg_partman.tar.gz /ext-src
+RUN cd /ext-src/ && for f in *.tar.gz; \
+    do echo $f; dname=$(echo $f | sed 's/\.tar.*//')-src; \
+    rm -rf $dname; mkdir $dname; tar xzf $f --strip-components=1 -C $dname \
+    || exit 1; rm -f $f; done
+RUN cd /ext-src/pgvector-src && patch -p1 <../pgvector.patch
+RUN cd /ext-src/rum-src && patch -p1 <../rum.patch
+# cmake is required for the h3 test
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y cmake
+RUN cd /ext-src/pg_hint_plan-src && patch -p1 < /ext-src/pg_hint_plan.patch
+COPY --chmod=755 docker-compose/run-tests.sh /run-tests.sh
+RUN patch -p1 </ext-src/pg_anon.patch
+RUN patch -p1 </ext-src/pg_cron.patch
+ENV PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH
+ENV PGHOST=compute
+ENV PGPORT=55433
+ENV PGUSER=cloud_admin
+ENV PGDATABASE=postgres
 #########################################################################################
 #
 # Final layer
@@ -899,6 +995,9 @@ RUN mkdir /var/db && useradd -m -d /var/db/postgres postgres && \
 COPY --from=postgres-cleanup-layer --chown=postgres /usr/local/pgsql /usr/local
 COPY --from=compute-tools --chown=postgres /home/nonroot/target/release-line-debug-size-lto/compute_ctl /usr/local/bin/compute_ctl
 
+# Create remote extension download directory
+RUN mkdir /usr/local/download_extensions && chown -R postgres:postgres /usr/local/download_extensions
+
 # Install:
 # libreadline8 for psql
 # libicu67, locales for collations (including ICU and plpgsql_check)
@@ -907,7 +1006,7 @@ COPY --from=compute-tools --chown=postgres /home/nonroot/target/release-line-deb
 # libgeos, libgdal, libsfcgal1, libproj and libprotobuf-c1 for PostGIS
 # libxml2, libxslt1.1 for xml2
 # libzstd1 for zstd
-# libboost*, libfreetype6, and zlib1g for rdkit
+# libboost* for rdkit
 # ca-certificates for communicating with s3 by compute_ctl
 RUN apt update &&  \
     apt install --no-install-recommends -y \
@@ -920,7 +1019,6 @@ RUN apt update &&  \
         libboost-serialization1.74.0 \
         libboost-system1.74.0 \
         libossp-uuid16 \
-        libfreetype6 \
         libgeos-c1v5 \
         libgdal28 \
         libproj19 \
@@ -932,11 +1030,10 @@ RUN apt update &&  \
         libcurl4-openssl-dev \
         locales \
         procps \
-        zlib1g \
         ca-certificates && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* && \
     localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8
 
-ENV LANG en_US.utf8
+ENV LANG=en_US.utf8
 USER postgres
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/compute_ctl"]

Dockerfile.compute-tools

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# First transient image to build compute_tools binaries
-# NB: keep in sync with rust image version in .github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
-ARG REPOSITORY=neondatabase
-ARG IMAGE=build-tools
-ARG TAG=pinned
-ARG BUILD_TAG
-
-FROM $REPOSITORY/$IMAGE:$TAG AS rust-build
-WORKDIR /home/nonroot
-
-# Enable https://github.com/paritytech/cachepot to cache Rust crates' compilation results in Docker builds.
-# Set up cachepot to use an AWS S3 bucket for cache results, to reuse it between `docker build` invocations.
-# cachepot falls back to local filesystem if S3 is misconfigured, not failing the build.
-ARG RUSTC_WRAPPER=cachepot
-ENV AWS_REGION=eu-central-1
-ENV CACHEPOT_S3_KEY_PREFIX=cachepot
-ARG CACHEPOT_BUCKET=neon-github-dev
-#ARG AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
-#ARG AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
-ARG BUILD_TAG
-ENV BUILD_TAG=$BUILD_TAG
-
-COPY . .
-
-RUN set -e \
-    && mold -run cargo build -p compute_tools --locked --release \
-    && cachepot -s
-
-# Final image that only has one binary
-FROM debian:bullseye-slim
-
-COPY --from=rust-build /home/nonroot/target/release/compute_ctl /usr/local/bin/compute_ctl

Makefile

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ ROOT_PROJECT_DIR := $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
 # Where to install Postgres, default is ./pg_install, maybe useful for package managers
 POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR ?= $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/pg_install/
 
+OPENSSL_PREFIX_DIR := /usr/local/openssl
+ICU_PREFIX_DIR := /usr/local/icu
+
 #
 # We differentiate between release / debug build types using the BUILD_TYPE
 # environment variable.
@@ -20,19 +23,31 @@ else
 	$(error Bad build type '$(BUILD_TYPE)', see Makefile for options)
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(shell test -e /home/nonroot/.docker_build && echo -n yes),yes)
+	# Exclude static build openssl, icu for local build (MacOS, Linux)
+	# Only keep for build type release and debug
+	PG_CFLAGS += -I$(OPENSSL_PREFIX_DIR)/include
+	PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS += --with-icu
+	PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS += ICU_CFLAGS='-I/$(ICU_PREFIX_DIR)/include -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION'
+	PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS += ICU_LIBS='-L$(ICU_PREFIX_DIR)/lib -L$(ICU_PREFIX_DIR)/lib64 -licui18n -licuuc -licudata -lstdc++ -Wl,-Bdynamic -lm'
+	PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS += LDFLAGS='-L$(OPENSSL_PREFIX_DIR)/lib -L$(OPENSSL_PREFIX_DIR)/lib64 -L$(ICU_PREFIX_DIR)/lib -L$(ICU_PREFIX_DIR)/lib64 -Wl,-Bstatic -lssl -lcrypto -Wl,-Bdynamic -lrt -lm -ldl -lpthread'
+endif
+
 UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
 ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
 	# Seccomp BPF is only available for Linux
 	PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS += --with-libseccomp
 else ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
-	# macOS with brew-installed openssl requires explicit paths
-	# It can be configured with OPENSSL_PREFIX variable
-	OPENSSL_PREFIX ?= $(shell brew --prefix openssl@3)
-	PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS += --with-includes=$(OPENSSL_PREFIX)/include --with-libraries=$(OPENSSL_PREFIX)/lib
-	PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS += PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(shell brew --prefix icu4c)/lib/pkgconfig
-	# macOS already has bison and flex in the system, but they are old and result in postgres-v14 target failure
-	# brew formulae are keg-only and not symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX, force their usage
-	EXTRA_PATH_OVERRIDES += $(shell brew --prefix bison)/bin/:$(shell brew --prefix flex)/bin/:
+	ifndef DISABLE_HOMEBREW
+		# macOS with brew-installed openssl requires explicit paths
+		# It can be configured with OPENSSL_PREFIX variable
+		OPENSSL_PREFIX := $(shell brew --prefix openssl@3)
+		PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS += --with-includes=$(OPENSSL_PREFIX)/include --with-libraries=$(OPENSSL_PREFIX)/lib
+		PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS += PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(shell brew --prefix icu4c)/lib/pkgconfig
+		# macOS already has bison and flex in the system, but they are old and result in postgres-v14 target failure
+		# brew formulae are keg-only and not symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX, force their usage
+		EXTRA_PATH_OVERRIDES += $(shell brew --prefix bison)/bin/:$(shell brew --prefix flex)/bin/:
+	endif
 endif
 
 # Use -C option so that when PostgreSQL "make install" installs the
@@ -51,6 +66,10 @@ CARGO_BUILD_FLAGS += $(filter -j1,$(MAKEFLAGS))
 CARGO_CMD_PREFIX += $(if $(filter n,$(MAKEFLAGS)),,+)
 # Force cargo not to print progress bar
 CARGO_CMD_PREFIX += CARGO_TERM_PROGRESS_WHEN=never CI=1
+# Set PQ_LIB_DIR to make sure `storage_controller` get linked with bundled libpq (through diesel)
+CARGO_CMD_PREFIX += PQ_LIB_DIR=$(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/v16/lib
+
+CACHEDIR_TAG_CONTENTS := "Signature: 8a477f597d28d172789f06886806bc55"
 
 #
 # Top level Makefile to build Neon and PostgreSQL
@@ -62,26 +81,38 @@ all: neon postgres neon-pg-ext
 #
 # The 'postgres_ffi' depends on the Postgres headers.
 .PHONY: neon
-neon: postgres-headers walproposer-lib
+neon: postgres-headers walproposer-lib cargo-target-dir
 	+@echo "Compiling Neon"
 	$(CARGO_CMD_PREFIX) cargo build $(CARGO_BUILD_FLAGS)
+.PHONY: cargo-target-dir
+cargo-target-dir:
+	# https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/14281
+	mkdir -p target
+	test -e target/CACHEDIR.TAG || echo "$(CACHEDIR_TAG_CONTENTS)" > target/CACHEDIR.TAG
 
 ### PostgreSQL parts
 # Some rules are duplicated for Postgres v14 and 15. We may want to refactor
 # to avoid the duplication in the future, but it's tolerable for now.
 #
 $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/%/config.status:
+
+	mkdir -p $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)
+	test -e $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/CACHEDIR.TAG || echo "$(CACHEDIR_TAG_CONTENTS)" > $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/CACHEDIR.TAG
+
 	+@echo "Configuring Postgres $* build"
 	@test -s $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/vendor/postgres-$*/configure || { \
 		echo "\nPostgres submodule not found in $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/vendor/postgres-$*/, execute "; \
 		echo "'git submodule update --init --recursive --depth 2 --progress .' in project root.\n"; \
 		exit 1; }
 	mkdir -p $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/$*
-	(cd $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/$* && \
-	env PATH="$(EXTRA_PATH_OVERRIDES):$$PATH" $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/vendor/postgres-$*/configure \
+
+	VERSION=$*; \
+	EXTRA_VERSION=$$(cd $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/vendor/postgres-$$VERSION && git rev-parse HEAD); \
+	(cd $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/$$VERSION && \
+	env PATH="$(EXTRA_PATH_OVERRIDES):$$PATH" $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/vendor/postgres-$$VERSION/configure \
 		CFLAGS='$(PG_CFLAGS)' \
-		$(PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS) \
-		--prefix=$(abspath $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR))/$* > configure.log)
+		$(PG_CONFIGURE_OPTS) --with-extra-version=" ($$EXTRA_VERSION)" \
+		--prefix=$(abspath $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR))/$$VERSION > configure.log)
 
 # nicer alias to run 'configure'
 # Note: I've been unable to use templates for this part of our configuration.
@@ -117,6 +148,8 @@ postgres-%: postgres-configure-% \
 	$(MAKE) -C $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/$*/contrib/pageinspect install
 	+@echo "Compiling amcheck $*"
 	$(MAKE) -C $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/$*/contrib/amcheck install
+	+@echo "Compiling test_decoding $*"
+	$(MAKE) -C $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/$*/contrib/test_decoding install
 
 .PHONY: postgres-clean-%
 postgres-clean-%:
@@ -157,8 +190,8 @@ neon-pg-ext-%: postgres-%
 		-C $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/neon-utils-$* \
 		-f $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/pgxn/neon_utils/Makefile install
 
-.PHONY: neon-pg-ext-clean-%
-neon-pg-ext-clean-%:
+.PHONY: neon-pg-clean-ext-%
+neon-pg-clean-ext-%:
 	$(MAKE) PG_CONFIG=$(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/$*/bin/pg_config \
 	-C $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/neon-$* \
 	-f $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/pgxn/neon/Makefile clean
@@ -174,10 +207,10 @@ neon-pg-ext-clean-%:
 
 # Build walproposer as a static library. walproposer source code is located
 # in the pgxn/neon directory.
-# 
+#
 # We also need to include libpgport.a and libpgcommon.a, because walproposer
 # uses some functions from those libraries.
-# 
+#
 # Some object files are removed from libpgport.a and libpgcommon.a because
 # they depend on openssl and other libraries that are not included in our
 # Rust build.
@@ -214,11 +247,11 @@ neon-pg-ext: \
 	neon-pg-ext-v15 \
 	neon-pg-ext-v16
 
-.PHONY: neon-pg-ext-clean
-neon-pg-ext-clean: \
-	neon-pg-ext-clean-v14 \
-	neon-pg-ext-clean-v15 \
-	neon-pg-ext-clean-v16
+.PHONY: neon-pg-clean-ext
+neon-pg-clean-ext: \
+	neon-pg-clean-ext-v14 \
+	neon-pg-clean-ext-v15 \
+	neon-pg-clean-ext-v16
 
 # shorthand to build all Postgres versions
 .PHONY: postgres
@@ -247,7 +280,7 @@ postgres-check: \
 
 # This doesn't remove the effects of 'configure'.
 .PHONY: clean
-clean: postgres-clean neon-pg-ext-clean
+clean: postgres-clean neon-pg-clean-ext
 	$(CARGO_CMD_PREFIX) cargo clean
 
 # This removes everything

NOTICE

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Neon
-Copyright 2022 Neon Inc.
+Copyright 2022 - 2024 Neon Inc.
 
 The PostgreSQL submodules in vendor/ are licensed under the PostgreSQL license.
 See vendor/postgres-vX/COPYRIGHT for details.

README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-[![Neon](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13738772/236813940-dcfdcb5b-69d3-449b-a686-013febe834d4.png)](https://neon.tech)
+[![Neon](https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/assets/11527560/f15a17f0-836e-40c5-b35d-030606a6b660)](https://neon.tech)
+
+
 
 # Neon
 
 Neon is a serverless open-source alternative to AWS Aurora Postgres. It separates storage and compute and substitutes the PostgreSQL storage layer by redistributing data across a cluster of nodes.
 
 ## Quick start
-Try the [Neon Free Tier](https://neon.tech/docs/introduction/technical-preview-free-tier/) to create a serverless Postgres instance. Then connect to it with your preferred Postgres client (psql, dbeaver, etc) or use the online [SQL Editor](https://neon.tech/docs/get-started-with-neon/query-with-neon-sql-editor/). See [Connect from any application](https://neon.tech/docs/connect/connect-from-any-app/) for connection instructions.
+Try the [Neon Free Tier](https://neon.tech/github) to create a serverless Postgres instance. Then connect to it with your preferred Postgres client (psql, dbeaver, etc) or use the online [SQL Editor](https://neon.tech/docs/get-started-with-neon/query-with-neon-sql-editor/). See [Connect from any application](https://neon.tech/docs/connect/connect-from-any-app/) for connection instructions.
 
 Alternatively, compile and run the project [locally](#running-local-installation).
 
@@ -14,8 +16,8 @@ Alternatively, compile and run the project [locally](#running-local-installation
 A Neon installation consists of compute nodes and the Neon storage engine. Compute nodes are stateless PostgreSQL nodes backed by the Neon storage engine.
 
 The Neon storage engine consists of two major components:
-- Pageserver. Scalable storage backend for the compute nodes.
-- Safekeepers. The safekeepers form a redundant WAL service that received WAL from the compute node, and stores it durably until it has been processed by the pageserver and uploaded to cloud storage.
+- Pageserver: Scalable storage backend for the compute nodes.
+- Safekeepers: The safekeepers form a redundant WAL service that received WAL from the compute node, and stores it durably until it has been processed by the pageserver and uploaded to cloud storage.
 
 See developer documentation in [SUMMARY.md](/docs/SUMMARY.md) for more information.
 
@@ -62,6 +64,12 @@ brew install protobuf openssl flex bison icu4c pkg-config
 echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix openssl)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
 ```
 
+If you get errors about missing `m4` you may have to install it manually:
+```
+brew install m4
+brew link --force m4
+```
+
 2. [Install Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install)
 ```
 # recommended approach from https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install
@@ -81,9 +89,9 @@ The project uses [rust toolchain file](./rust-toolchain.toml) to define the vers
 
 This file is automatically picked up by [`rustup`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html#the-toolchain-file) that installs (if absent) and uses the toolchain version pinned in the file.
 
-rustup users who want to build with another toolchain can use [`rustup override`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html#directory-overrides) command to set a specific toolchain for the project's directory.
+rustup users who want to build with another toolchain can use the [`rustup override`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html#directory-overrides) command to set a specific toolchain for the project's directory.
 
-non-rustup users most probably are not getting the same toolchain automatically from the file, so are responsible to manually verify their toolchain matches the version in the file.
+non-rustup users most probably are not getting the same toolchain automatically from the file, so are responsible to manually verify that their toolchain matches the version in the file.
 Newer rustc versions most probably will work fine, yet older ones might not be supported due to some new features used by the project or the crates.
 
 #### Building on Linux
@@ -124,7 +132,7 @@ make -j`sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu` -s
 To run the `psql` client, install the `postgresql-client` package or modify `PATH` and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` to include `pg_install/bin` and `pg_install/lib`, respectively.
 
 To run the integration tests or Python scripts (not required to use the code), install
-Python (3.9 or higher), and install python3 packages using `./scripts/pysync` (requires [poetry>=1.3](https://python-poetry.org/)) in the project directory.
+Python (3.9 or higher), and install the python3 packages using `./scripts/pysync` (requires [poetry>=1.8](https://python-poetry.org/)) in the project directory.
 
 
 #### Running neon database
@@ -166,7 +174,7 @@ Starting postgres at 'postgresql://cloud_admin@127.0.0.1:55432/postgres'
 
 2. Now, it is possible to connect to postgres and run some queries:
 ```text
-> psql -p55432 -h 127.0.0.1 -U cloud_admin postgres
+> psql -p 55432 -h 127.0.0.1 -U cloud_admin postgres
 postgres=# CREATE TABLE t(key int primary key, value text);
 CREATE TABLE
 postgres=# insert into t values(1,1);
@@ -205,7 +213,7 @@ Starting postgres at 'postgresql://cloud_admin@127.0.0.1:55434/postgres'
 
 # this new postgres instance will have all the data from 'main' postgres,
 # but all modifications would not affect data in original postgres
-> psql -p55434 -h 127.0.0.1 -U cloud_admin postgres
+> psql -p 55434 -h 127.0.0.1 -U cloud_admin postgres
 postgres=# select * from t;
  key | value
 -----+-------
@@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ postgres=# insert into t values(2,2);
 INSERT 0 1
 
 # check that the new change doesn't affect the 'main' postgres
-> psql -p55432 -h 127.0.0.1 -U cloud_admin postgres
+> psql -p 55432 -h 127.0.0.1 -U cloud_admin postgres
 postgres=# select * from t;
  key | value
 -----+-------
@@ -224,14 +232,28 @@ postgres=# select * from t;
 (1 row)
 ```
 
-4. If you want to run tests afterward (see below), you must stop all the running of the pageserver, safekeeper, and postgres instances
+4. If you want to run tests afterwards (see below), you must stop all the running pageserver, safekeeper, and postgres instances
    you have just started. You can terminate them all with one command:
 ```sh
 > cargo neon stop
 ```
 
+More advanced usages can be found at [Control Plane and Neon Local](./control_plane/README.md).
+
+#### Handling build failures
+
+If you encounter errors during setting up the initial tenant, it's best to stop everything (`cargo neon stop`) and remove the `.neon` directory. Then fix the problems, and start the setup again.
+
 ## Running tests
 
+### Rust unit tests
+
+We are using [`cargo-nextest`](https://nexte.st/) to run the tests in Github Workflows.
+Some crates do not support running plain `cargo test` anymore, prefer `cargo nextest run` instead.
+You can install `cargo-nextest` with `cargo install cargo-nextest`.
+
+### Integration tests
+
 Ensure your dependencies are installed as described [here](https://github.com/neondatabase/neon#dependency-installation-notes).
 
 ```sh
@@ -243,12 +265,28 @@ CARGO_BUILD_FLAGS="--features=testing" make
 ```
 
 By default, this runs both debug and release modes, and all supported postgres versions. When
-testing locally, it is convenient to run just run one set of permutations, like this:
+testing locally, it is convenient to run just one set of permutations, like this:
 
 ```sh
-DEFAULT_PG_VERSION=15 BUILD_TYPE=release ./scripts/pytest
+DEFAULT_PG_VERSION=16 BUILD_TYPE=release ./scripts/pytest
 ```
 
+## Flamegraphs
+
+You may find yourself in need of flamegraphs for software in this repository.
+You can use [`flamegraph-rs`](https://github.com/flamegraph-rs/flamegraph) or the original [`flamegraph.pl`](https://github.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph). Your choice!
+
+>[!IMPORTANT]
+> If you're using `lld` or `mold`, you need the `--no-rosegment` linker argument.
+> It's a [general thing with Rust / lld / mold](https://crbug.com/919499#c16), not specific to this repository.
+> See [this PR for further instructions](https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6764).
+
+## Cleanup
+
+For cleaning up the source tree from build artifacts, run `make clean` in the source directory.
+
+For removing every artifact from build and configure steps, run `make distclean`, and also consider removing the cargo binaries in the `target` directory, as well as the database in the `.neon` directory. Note that removing the `.neon` directory will remove your database, with all data in it. You have been warned!
+
 ## Documentation
 
 [docs](/docs) Contains a top-level overview of all available markdown documentation.

clippy.toml

@@ -2,4 +2,13 @@ disallowed-methods = [
     "tokio::task::block_in_place",
     # Allow this for now, to deny it later once we stop using Handle::block_on completely
     # "tokio::runtime::Handle::block_on",
+    # use tokio_epoll_uring_ext instead
+    "tokio_epoll_uring::thread_local_system",
+]
+
+disallowed-macros = [
+    # use std::pin::pin
+    "futures::pin_mut",
+    # cannot disallow this, because clippy finds used from tokio macros
+    #"tokio::pin",
 ]

compute_tools/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
 
+[features]
+default = []
+# Enables test specific features.
+testing = []
+
 [dependencies]
 anyhow.workspace = true
 async-compression.workspace = true
@@ -27,10 +32,12 @@ reqwest = { workspace = true, features = ["json"] }
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread"] }
 tokio-postgres.workspace = true
 tokio-util.workspace = true
+tokio-stream.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 tracing-opentelemetry.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
 tracing-utils.workspace = true
+thiserror.workspace = true
 url.workspace = true
 
 compute_api.workspace = true
@@ -42,3 +49,4 @@ vm_monitor = { version = "0.1", path = "../libs/vm_monitor/" }
 zstd = "0.13"
 bytes = "1.0"
 rust-ini = "0.20.0"
+rlimit = "0.10.1"

compute_tools/README.md

@@ -32,6 +32,29 @@ compute_ctl -D /var/db/postgres/compute \
             -b /usr/local/bin/postgres
 ```
 
+## State Diagram
+
+Computes can be in various states. Below is a diagram that details how a
+compute moves between states.
+
+```mermaid
+%% https://mermaid.js.org/syntax/stateDiagram.html
+stateDiagram-v2
+  [*] --> Empty : Compute spawned
+  Empty --> ConfigurationPending : Waiting for compute spec
+  ConfigurationPending --> Configuration : Received compute spec
+  Configuration --> Failed : Failed to configure the compute
+  Configuration --> Running : Compute has been configured
+  Empty --> Init : Compute spec is immediately available
+  Empty --> TerminationPending : Requested termination
+  Init --> Failed : Failed to start Postgres
+  Init --> Running : Started Postgres
+  Running --> TerminationPending : Requested termination
+  TerminationPending --> Terminated : Terminated compute
+  Failed --> [*] : Compute exited
+  Terminated --> [*] : Compute exited
+```
+
 ## Tests
 
 Cargo formatter:

compute_tools/src/bin/compute_ctl.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //! - Every start is a fresh start, so the data directory is removed and
 //!   initialized again on each run.
 //! - If remote_extension_config is provided, it will be used to fetch extensions list
-//!  and download `shared_preload_libraries` from the remote storage.
+//!   and download `shared_preload_libraries` from the remote storage.
 //! - Next it will put configuration files into the `PGDATA` directory.
 //! - Sync safekeepers and get commit LSN.
 //! - Get `basebackup` from pageserver using the returned on the previous step LSN.
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 //!             -b /usr/local/bin/postgres \
 //!             -r http://pg-ext-s3-gateway \
 //! ```
-//!
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::path::Path;
@@ -45,15 +44,18 @@ use std::{thread, time::Duration};
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use chrono::Utc;
 use clap::Arg;
-use nix::sys::signal::{kill, Signal};
+use compute_tools::lsn_lease::launch_lsn_lease_bg_task_for_static;
 use signal_hook::consts::{SIGQUIT, SIGTERM};
 use signal_hook::{consts::SIGINT, iterator::Signals};
-use tracing::{error, info};
+use tracing::{error, info, warn};
 use url::Url;
 
 use compute_api::responses::ComputeStatus;
+use compute_api::spec::ComputeSpec;
 
-use compute_tools::compute::{ComputeNode, ComputeState, ParsedSpec, PG_PID, SYNC_SAFEKEEPERS_PID};
+use compute_tools::compute::{
+    forward_termination_signal, ComputeNode, ComputeState, ParsedSpec, PG_PID,
+};
 use compute_tools::configurator::launch_configurator;
 use compute_tools::extension_server::get_pg_version;
 use compute_tools::http::api::launch_http_server;
@@ -61,12 +63,45 @@ use compute_tools::logger::*;
 use compute_tools::monitor::launch_monitor;
 use compute_tools::params::*;
 use compute_tools::spec::*;
+use compute_tools::swap::resize_swap;
+use rlimit::{setrlimit, Resource};
 
 // this is an arbitrary build tag. Fine as a default / for testing purposes
 // in-case of not-set environment var
 const BUILD_TAG_DEFAULT: &str = "latest";
 
 fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let (build_tag, clap_args) = init()?;
+
+    // enable core dumping for all child processes
+    setrlimit(Resource::CORE, rlimit::INFINITY, rlimit::INFINITY)?;
+
+    let (pg_handle, start_pg_result) = {
+        // Enter startup tracing context
+        let _startup_context_guard = startup_context_from_env();
+
+        let cli_args = process_cli(&clap_args)?;
+
+        let cli_spec = try_spec_from_cli(&clap_args, &cli_args)?;
+
+        let wait_spec_result = wait_spec(build_tag, cli_args, cli_spec)?;
+
+        start_postgres(&clap_args, wait_spec_result)?
+
+        // Startup is finished, exit the startup tracing span
+    };
+
+    // PostgreSQL is now running, if startup was successful. Wait until it exits.
+    let wait_pg_result = wait_postgres(pg_handle)?;
+
+    let delay_exit = cleanup_after_postgres_exit(start_pg_result)?;
+
+    maybe_delay_exit(delay_exit);
+
+    deinit_and_exit(wait_pg_result);
+}
+
+fn init() -> Result<(String, clap::ArgMatches)> {
     init_tracing_and_logging(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL)?;
 
     let mut signals = Signals::new([SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGQUIT])?;
@@ -81,9 +116,15 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         .to_string();
     info!("build_tag: {build_tag}");
 
-    let matches = cli().get_matches();
-    let pgbin_default = String::from("postgres");
-    let pgbin = matches.get_one::<String>("pgbin").unwrap_or(&pgbin_default);
+    Ok((build_tag, cli().get_matches()))
+}
+
+fn process_cli(matches: &clap::ArgMatches) -> Result<ProcessCliResult> {
+    let pgbin_default = "postgres";
+    let pgbin = matches
+        .get_one::<String>("pgbin")
+        .map(|s| s.as_str())
+        .unwrap_or(pgbin_default);
 
     let ext_remote_storage = matches
         .get_one::<String>("remote-ext-config")
@@ -109,7 +150,32 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         .expect("Postgres connection string is required");
     let spec_json = matches.get_one::<String>("spec");
     let spec_path = matches.get_one::<String>("spec-path");
+    let resize_swap_on_bind = matches.get_flag("resize-swap-on-bind");
 
+    Ok(ProcessCliResult {
+        connstr,
+        pgdata,
+        pgbin,
+        ext_remote_storage,
+        http_port,
+        spec_json,
+        spec_path,
+        resize_swap_on_bind,
+    })
+}
+
+struct ProcessCliResult<'clap> {
+    connstr: &'clap str,
+    pgdata: &'clap str,
+    pgbin: &'clap str,
+    ext_remote_storage: Option<&'clap str>,
+    http_port: u16,
+    spec_json: Option<&'clap String>,
+    spec_path: Option<&'clap String>,
+    resize_swap_on_bind: bool,
+}
+
+fn startup_context_from_env() -> Option<opentelemetry::ContextGuard> {
     // Extract OpenTelemetry context for the startup actions from the
     // TRACEPARENT and TRACESTATE env variables, and attach it to the current
     // tracing context.
@@ -146,7 +212,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
     if let Ok(val) = std::env::var("TRACESTATE") {
         startup_tracing_carrier.insert("tracestate".to_string(), val);
     }
-    let startup_context_guard = if !startup_tracing_carrier.is_empty() {
+    if !startup_tracing_carrier.is_empty() {
         use opentelemetry::propagation::TextMapPropagator;
         use opentelemetry::sdk::propagation::TraceContextPropagator;
         let guard = TraceContextPropagator::new()
@@ -156,8 +222,17 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         Some(guard)
     } else {
         None
-    };
+    }
+}
 
+fn try_spec_from_cli(
+    matches: &clap::ArgMatches,
+    ProcessCliResult {
+        spec_json,
+        spec_path,
+        ..
+    }: &ProcessCliResult,
+) -> Result<CliSpecParams> {
     let compute_id = matches.get_one::<String>("compute-id");
     let control_plane_uri = matches.get_one::<String>("control-plane-uri");
 
@@ -198,6 +273,34 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         }
     };
 
+    Ok(CliSpecParams {
+        spec,
+        live_config_allowed,
+    })
+}
+
+struct CliSpecParams {
+    /// If a spec was provided via CLI or file, the [`ComputeSpec`]
+    spec: Option<ComputeSpec>,
+    live_config_allowed: bool,
+}
+
+fn wait_spec(
+    build_tag: String,
+    ProcessCliResult {
+        connstr,
+        pgdata,
+        pgbin,
+        ext_remote_storage,
+        resize_swap_on_bind,
+        http_port,
+        ..
+    }: ProcessCliResult,
+    CliSpecParams {
+        spec,
+        live_config_allowed,
+    }: CliSpecParams,
+) -> Result<WaitSpecResult> {
     let mut new_state = ComputeState::new();
     let spec_set;
 
@@ -225,19 +328,17 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
     // If this is a pooled VM, prewarm before starting HTTP server and becoming
     // available for binding. Prewarming helps Postgres start quicker later,
-    // because QEMU will already have it's memory allocated from the host, and
+    // because QEMU will already have its memory allocated from the host, and
     // the necessary binaries will already be cached.
     if !spec_set {
         compute.prewarm_postgres()?;
     }
 
-    // Launch http service first, so we were able to serve control-plane
-    // requests, while configuration is still in progress.
+    // Launch http service first, so that we can serve control-plane requests
+    // while configuration is still in progress.
     let _http_handle =
         launch_http_server(http_port, &compute).expect("cannot launch http endpoint thread");
 
-    let extension_server_port: u16 = http_port;
-
     if !spec_set {
         // No spec provided, hang waiting for it.
         info!("no compute spec provided, waiting");
@@ -252,21 +353,47 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
                 break;
             }
         }
+
+        // Record for how long we slept waiting for the spec.
+        let now = Utc::now();
+        state.metrics.wait_for_spec_ms = now
+            .signed_duration_since(state.start_time)
+            .to_std()
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_millis() as u64;
+
+        // Reset start time, so that the total startup time that is calculated later will
+        // not include the time that we waited for the spec.
+        state.start_time = now;
     }
 
+    launch_lsn_lease_bg_task_for_static(&compute);
+
+    Ok(WaitSpecResult {
+        compute,
+        http_port,
+        resize_swap_on_bind,
+    })
+}
+
+struct WaitSpecResult {
+    compute: Arc<ComputeNode>,
+    // passed through from ProcessCliResult
+    http_port: u16,
+    resize_swap_on_bind: bool,
+}
+
+fn start_postgres(
+    // need to allow unused because `matches` is only used if target_os = "linux"
+    #[allow(unused_variables)] matches: &clap::ArgMatches,
+    WaitSpecResult {
+        compute,
+        http_port,
+        resize_swap_on_bind,
+    }: WaitSpecResult,
+) -> Result<(Option<PostgresHandle>, StartPostgresResult)> {
     // We got all we need, update the state.
     let mut state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
-
-    // Record for how long we slept waiting for the spec.
-    state.metrics.wait_for_spec_ms = Utc::now()
-        .signed_duration_since(state.start_time)
-        .to_std()
-        .unwrap()
-        .as_millis() as u64;
-    // Reset start time to the actual start of the configuration, so that
-    // total startup time was properly measured at the end.
-    state.start_time = Utc::now();
-
     state.status = ComputeStatus::Init;
     compute.state_changed.notify_all();
 
@@ -274,33 +401,72 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         "running compute with features: {:?}",
         state.pspec.as_ref().unwrap().spec.features
     );
+    // before we release the mutex, fetch the swap size (if any) for later.
+    let swap_size_bytes = state.pspec.as_ref().unwrap().spec.swap_size_bytes;
     drop(state);
 
     // Launch remaining service threads
     let _monitor_handle = launch_monitor(&compute);
     let _configurator_handle = launch_configurator(&compute);
 
-    // Start Postgres
+    let mut prestartup_failed = false;
     let mut delay_exit = false;
-    let mut exit_code = None;
-    let pg = match compute.start_compute(extension_server_port) {
-        Ok(pg) => Some(pg),
-        Err(err) => {
-            error!("could not start the compute node: {:#}", err);
-            let mut state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
-            state.error = Some(format!("{:?}", err));
-            state.status = ComputeStatus::Failed;
-            // Notify others that Postgres failed to start. In case of configuring the
-            // empty compute, it's likely that API handler is still waiting for compute
-            // state change. With this we will notify it that compute is in Failed state,
-            // so control plane will know about it earlier and record proper error instead
-            // of timeout.
-            compute.state_changed.notify_all();
-            drop(state); // unlock
-            delay_exit = true;
-            None
+
+    // Resize swap to the desired size if the compute spec says so
+    if let (Some(size_bytes), true) = (swap_size_bytes, resize_swap_on_bind) {
+        // To avoid 'swapoff' hitting postgres startup, we need to run resize-swap to completion
+        // *before* starting postgres.
+        //
+        // In theory, we could do this asynchronously if SkipSwapon was enabled for VMs, but this
+        // carries a risk of introducing hard-to-debug issues - e.g. if postgres sometimes gets
+        // OOM-killed during startup because swap wasn't available yet.
+        match resize_swap(size_bytes) {
+            Ok(()) => {
+                let size_gib = size_bytes as f32 / (1 << 20) as f32; // just for more coherent display.
+                info!(%size_bytes, %size_gib, "resized swap");
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                let err = err.context("failed to resize swap");
+                error!("{err:#}");
+
+                // Mark compute startup as failed; don't try to start postgres, and report this
+                // error to the control plane when it next asks.
+                prestartup_failed = true;
+                let mut state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
+                state.error = Some(format!("{err:?}"));
+                state.status = ComputeStatus::Failed;
+                compute.state_changed.notify_all();
+                delay_exit = true;
+            }
         }
-    };
+    }
+
+    let extension_server_port: u16 = http_port;
+
+    // Start Postgres
+    let mut pg = None;
+    if !prestartup_failed {
+        pg = match compute.start_compute(extension_server_port) {
+            Ok(pg) => Some(pg),
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!("could not start the compute node: {:#}", err);
+                let mut state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
+                state.error = Some(format!("{:?}", err));
+                state.status = ComputeStatus::Failed;
+                // Notify others that Postgres failed to start. In case of configuring the
+                // empty compute, it's likely that API handler is still waiting for compute
+                // state change. With this we will notify it that compute is in Failed state,
+                // so control plane will know about it earlier and record proper error instead
+                // of timeout.
+                compute.state_changed.notify_all();
+                drop(state); // unlock
+                delay_exit = true;
+                None
+            }
+        };
+    } else {
+        warn!("skipping postgres startup because pre-startup step failed");
+    }
 
     // Start the vm-monitor if directed to. The vm-monitor only runs on linux
     // because it requires cgroups.
@@ -333,7 +499,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
             // This token is used internally by the monitor to clean up all threads
             let token = CancellationToken::new();
 
-            let vm_monitor = &rt.as_ref().map(|rt| {
+            let vm_monitor = rt.as_ref().map(|rt| {
                 rt.spawn(vm_monitor::start(
                     Box::leak(Box::new(vm_monitor::Args {
                         cgroup: cgroup.cloned(),
@@ -346,12 +512,41 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         }
     }
 
+    Ok((
+        pg,
+        StartPostgresResult {
+            delay_exit,
+            compute,
+            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+            rt,
+            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+            token,
+            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+            vm_monitor,
+        },
+    ))
+}
+
+type PostgresHandle = (std::process::Child, std::thread::JoinHandle<()>);
+
+struct StartPostgresResult {
+    delay_exit: bool,
+    // passed through from WaitSpecResult
+    compute: Arc<ComputeNode>,
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    rt: Option<tokio::runtime::Runtime>,
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    token: tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken,
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    vm_monitor: Option<tokio::task::JoinHandle<Result<()>>>,
+}
+
+fn wait_postgres(pg: Option<PostgresHandle>) -> Result<WaitPostgresResult> {
     // Wait for the child Postgres process forever. In this state Ctrl+C will
     // propagate to Postgres and it will be shut down as well.
+    let mut exit_code = None;
     if let Some((mut pg, logs_handle)) = pg {
-        // Startup is finished, exit the startup tracing span
-        drop(startup_context_guard);
-
         let ecode = pg
             .wait()
             .expect("failed to start waiting on Postgres process");
@@ -366,6 +561,25 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         exit_code = ecode.code()
     }
 
+    Ok(WaitPostgresResult { exit_code })
+}
+
+struct WaitPostgresResult {
+    exit_code: Option<i32>,
+}
+
+fn cleanup_after_postgres_exit(
+    StartPostgresResult {
+        mut delay_exit,
+        compute,
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        vm_monitor,
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        token,
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        rt,
+    }: StartPostgresResult,
+) -> Result<bool> {
     // Terminate the vm_monitor so it releases the file watcher on
     // /sys/fs/cgroup/neon-postgres.
     // Note: the vm-monitor only runs on linux because it requires cgroups.
@@ -394,17 +608,32 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         info!("synced safekeepers at lsn {lsn}");
     }
 
+    let mut state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
+    if state.status == ComputeStatus::TerminationPending {
+        state.status = ComputeStatus::Terminated;
+        compute.state_changed.notify_all();
+        // we were asked to terminate gracefully, don't exit to avoid restart
+        delay_exit = true
+    }
+    drop(state);
+
     if let Err(err) = compute.check_for_core_dumps() {
         error!("error while checking for core dumps: {err:?}");
     }
 
+    Ok(delay_exit)
+}
+
+fn maybe_delay_exit(delay_exit: bool) {
     // If launch failed, keep serving HTTP requests for a while, so the cloud
     // control plane can get the actual error.
     if delay_exit {
         info!("giving control plane 30s to collect the error before shutdown");
         thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(30));
     }
+}
 
+fn deinit_and_exit(WaitPostgresResult { exit_code }: WaitPostgresResult) -> ! {
     // Shutdown trace pipeline gracefully, so that it has a chance to send any
     // pending traces before we exit. Shutting down OTEL tracing provider may
     // hang for quite some time, see, for example:
@@ -512,10 +741,15 @@ fn cli() -> clap::Command {
             Arg::new("filecache-connstr")
                 .long("filecache-connstr")
                 .default_value(
-                    "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=postgres user=cloud_admin sslmode=disable",
+                    "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=postgres user=cloud_admin sslmode=disable application_name=vm-monitor",
                 )
                 .value_name("FILECACHE_CONNSTR"),
         )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("resize-swap-on-bind")
+                .long("resize-swap-on-bind")
+                .action(clap::ArgAction::SetTrue),
+        )
 }
 
 /// When compute_ctl is killed, send also termination signal to sync-safekeepers
@@ -523,16 +757,7 @@ fn cli() -> clap::Command {
 /// wait for termination which would be easy then.
 fn handle_exit_signal(sig: i32) {
     info!("received {sig} termination signal");
-    let ss_pid = SYNC_SAFEKEEPERS_PID.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
-    if ss_pid != 0 {
-        let ss_pid = nix::unistd::Pid::from_raw(ss_pid as i32);
-        kill(ss_pid, Signal::SIGTERM).ok();
-    }
-    let pg_pid = PG_PID.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
-    if pg_pid != 0 {
-        let pg_pid = nix::unistd::Pid::from_raw(pg_pid as i32);
-        kill(pg_pid, Signal::SIGTERM).ok();
-    }
+    forward_termination_signal();
     exit(1);
 }
 

compute_tools/src/catalog.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+use compute_api::{
+    responses::CatalogObjects,
+    spec::{Database, Role},
+};
+use futures::Stream;
+use postgres::{Client, NoTls};
+use std::{path::Path, process::Stdio, result::Result, sync::Arc};
+use tokio::{
+    io::{AsyncBufReadExt, BufReader},
+    process::Command,
+    task,
+};
+use tokio_stream::{self as stream, StreamExt};
+use tokio_util::codec::{BytesCodec, FramedRead};
+use tracing::warn;
+
+use crate::{
+    compute::ComputeNode,
+    pg_helpers::{get_existing_dbs, get_existing_roles},
+};
+
+pub async fn get_dbs_and_roles(compute: &Arc<ComputeNode>) -> anyhow::Result<CatalogObjects> {
+    let connstr = compute.connstr.clone();
+    task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        let mut client = Client::connect(connstr.as_str(), NoTls)?;
+        let roles: Vec<Role>;
+        {
+            let mut xact = client.transaction()?;
+            roles = get_existing_roles(&mut xact)?;
+        }
+        let databases: Vec<Database> = get_existing_dbs(&mut client)?.values().cloned().collect();
+
+        Ok(CatalogObjects { roles, databases })
+    })
+    .await?
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum SchemaDumpError {
+    #[error("Database does not exist.")]
+    DatabaseDoesNotExist,
+    #[error("Failed to execute pg_dump.")]
+    IO(#[from] std::io::Error),
+}
+
+// It uses the pg_dump utility to dump the schema of the specified database.
+// The output is streamed back to the caller and supposed to be streamed via HTTP.
+//
+// Before return the result with the output, it checks that pg_dump produced any output.
+// If not, it tries to parse the stderr output to determine if the database does not exist
+// and special error is returned.
+//
+// To make sure that the process is killed when the caller drops the stream, we use tokio kill_on_drop feature.
+pub async fn get_database_schema(
+    compute: &Arc<ComputeNode>,
+    dbname: &str,
+) -> Result<impl Stream<Item = Result<bytes::Bytes, std::io::Error>>, SchemaDumpError> {
+    let pgbin = &compute.pgbin;
+    let basepath = Path::new(pgbin).parent().unwrap();
+    let pgdump = basepath.join("pg_dump");
+    let mut connstr = compute.connstr.clone();
+    connstr.set_path(dbname);
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(pgdump)
+        .arg("--schema-only")
+        .arg(connstr.as_str())
+        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
+        .stderr(Stdio::piped())
+        .kill_on_drop(true)
+        .spawn()?;
+
+    let stdout = cmd.stdout.take().ok_or_else(|| {
+        std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "Failed to capture stdout.")
+    })?;
+
+    let stderr = cmd.stderr.take().ok_or_else(|| {
+        std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "Failed to capture stderr.")
+    })?;
+
+    let mut stdout_reader = FramedRead::new(stdout, BytesCodec::new());
+    let stderr_reader = BufReader::new(stderr);
+
+    let first_chunk = match stdout_reader.next().await {
+        Some(Ok(bytes)) if !bytes.is_empty() => bytes,
+        Some(Err(e)) => {
+            return Err(SchemaDumpError::IO(e));
+        }
+        _ => {
+            let mut lines = stderr_reader.lines();
+            if let Some(line) = lines.next_line().await? {
+                if line.contains(&format!("FATAL:  database \"{}\" does not exist", dbname)) {
+                    return Err(SchemaDumpError::DatabaseDoesNotExist);
+                }
+                warn!("pg_dump stderr: {}", line)
+            }
+            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                while let Ok(Some(line)) = lines.next_line().await {
+                    warn!("pg_dump stderr: {}", line)
+                }
+            });
+
+            return Err(SchemaDumpError::IO(std::io::Error::new(
+                std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                "failed to start pg_dump",
+            )));
+        }
+    };
+    let initial_stream = stream::once(Ok(first_chunk.freeze()));
+    // Consume stderr and log warnings
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let mut lines = stderr_reader.lines();
+        while let Ok(Some(line)) = lines.next_line().await {
+            warn!("pg_dump stderr: {}", line)
+        }
+    });
+    Ok(initial_stream.chain(stdout_reader.map(|res| res.map(|b| b.freeze()))))
+}

compute_tools/src/compute.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::env;
 use std::fs;
 use std::io::BufRead;
-use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+use std::os::unix::fs::{symlink, PermissionsExt};
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
 use std::str::FromStr;
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use futures::future::join_all;
 use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
 use futures::StreamExt;
+use nix::unistd::Pid;
+use postgres::error::SqlState;
 use postgres::{Client, NoTls};
-use tokio;
-use tokio_postgres;
 use tracing::{debug, error, info, instrument, warn};
 use utils::id::{TenantId, TimelineId};
 use utils::lsn::Lsn;
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ use compute_api::responses::{ComputeMetrics, ComputeStatus};
 use compute_api::spec::{ComputeFeature, ComputeMode, ComputeSpec};
 use utils::measured_stream::MeasuredReader;
 
+use nix::sys::signal::{kill, Signal};
+
 use remote_storage::{DownloadError, RemotePath};
 
 use crate::checker::create_availability_check_data;
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@ pub struct ComputeNode {
     /// - we push new spec and it does reconfiguration
     /// - but then something happens and compute pod / VM is destroyed,
     ///   so k8s controller starts it again with the **old** spec
+    ///
     /// and the same for empty computes:
     /// - we started compute without any spec
     /// - we push spec and it does configuration
@@ -207,6 +210,7 @@ fn maybe_cgexec(cmd: &str) -> Command {
 
 /// Create special neon_superuser role, that's a slightly nerfed version of a real superuser
 /// that we give to customers
+#[instrument(skip_all)]
 fn create_neon_superuser(spec: &ComputeSpec, client: &mut Client) -> Result<()> {
     let roles = spec
         .cluster
@@ -319,11 +323,12 @@ impl ComputeNode {
     // Get basebackup from the libpq connection to pageserver using `connstr` and
     // unarchive it to `pgdata` directory overriding all its previous content.
     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(%lsn))]
-    fn get_basebackup(&self, compute_state: &ComputeState, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<()> {
+    fn try_get_basebackup(&self, compute_state: &ComputeState, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<()> {
         let spec = compute_state.pspec.as_ref().expect("spec must be set");
         let start_time = Instant::now();
 
-        let mut config = postgres::Config::from_str(&spec.pageserver_connstr)?;
+        let shard0_connstr = spec.pageserver_connstr.split(',').next().unwrap();
+        let mut config = postgres::Config::from_str(shard0_connstr)?;
 
         // Use the storage auth token from the config file, if given.
         // Note: this overrides any password set in the connection string.
@@ -390,6 +395,42 @@ impl ComputeNode {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    // Gets the basebackup in a retry loop
+    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(%lsn))]
+    pub fn get_basebackup(&self, compute_state: &ComputeState, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut retry_period_ms = 500.0;
+        let mut attempts = 0;
+        const DEFAULT_ATTEMPTS: u16 = 10;
+        #[cfg(feature = "testing")]
+        let max_attempts = if let Ok(v) = env::var("NEON_COMPUTE_TESTING_BASEBACKUP_RETRIES") {
+            u16::from_str(&v).unwrap()
+        } else {
+            DEFAULT_ATTEMPTS
+        };
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "testing"))]
+        let max_attempts = DEFAULT_ATTEMPTS;
+        loop {
+            let result = self.try_get_basebackup(compute_state, lsn);
+            match result {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    return result;
+                }
+                Err(ref e) if attempts < max_attempts => {
+                    warn!(
+                        "Failed to get basebackup: {} (attempt {}/{})",
+                        e, attempts, max_attempts
+                    );
+                    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(retry_period_ms as u64));
+                    retry_period_ms *= 1.5;
+                }
+                Err(_) => {
+                    return result;
+                }
+            }
+            attempts += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
     pub async fn check_safekeepers_synced_async(
         &self,
         compute_state: &ComputeState,
@@ -605,6 +646,48 @@ impl ComputeNode {
         // Update pg_hba.conf received with basebackup.
         update_pg_hba(pgdata_path)?;
 
+        // Place pg_dynshmem under /dev/shm. This allows us to use
+        // 'dynamic_shared_memory_type = mmap' so that the files are placed in
+        // /dev/shm, similar to how 'dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix' works.
+        //
+        // Why on earth don't we just stick to the 'posix' default, you might
+        // ask.  It turns out that making large allocations with 'posix' doesn't
+        // work very well with autoscaling. The behavior we want is that:
+        //
+        // 1. You can make large DSM allocations, larger than the current RAM
+        //    size of the VM, without errors
+        //
+        // 2. If the allocated memory is really used, the VM is scaled up
+        //    automatically to accommodate that
+        //
+        // We try to make that possible by having swap in the VM. But with the
+        // default 'posix' DSM implementation, we fail step 1, even when there's
+        // plenty of swap available. PostgreSQL uses posix_fallocate() to create
+        // the shmem segment, which is really just a file in /dev/shm in Linux,
+        // but posix_fallocate() on tmpfs returns ENOMEM if the size is larger
+        // than available RAM.
+        //
+        // Using 'dynamic_shared_memory_type = mmap' works around that, because
+        // the Postgres 'mmap' DSM implementation doesn't use
+        // posix_fallocate(). Instead, it uses repeated calls to write(2) to
+        // fill the file with zeros. It's weird that that differs between
+        // 'posix' and 'mmap', but we take advantage of it. When the file is
+        // filled slowly with write(2), the kernel allows it to grow larger, as
+        // long as there's swap available.
+        //
+        // In short, using 'dynamic_shared_memory_type = mmap' allows us one DSM
+        // segment to be larger than currently available RAM. But because we
+        // don't want to store it on a real file, which the kernel would try to
+        // flush to disk, so symlink pg_dynshm to /dev/shm.
+        //
+        // We don't set 'dynamic_shared_memory_type = mmap' here, we let the
+        // control plane control that option. If 'mmap' is not used, this
+        // symlink doesn't affect anything.
+        //
+        // See https://github.com/neondatabase/autoscaling/issues/800
+        std::fs::remove_dir(pgdata_path.join("pg_dynshmem"))?;
+        symlink("/dev/shm/", pgdata_path.join("pg_dynshmem"))?;
+
         match spec.mode {
             ComputeMode::Primary => {}
             ComputeMode::Replica | ComputeMode::Static(..) => {
@@ -649,8 +732,12 @@ impl ComputeNode {
         // Stop it when it's ready
         info!("waiting for postgres");
         wait_for_postgres(&mut pg, Path::new(pgdata))?;
-        pg.kill()?;
-        info!("sent kill signal");
+        // SIGQUIT orders postgres to exit immediately. We don't want to SIGKILL
+        // it to avoid orphaned processes prowling around while datadir is
+        // wiped.
+        let pm_pid = Pid::from_raw(pg.id() as i32);
+        kill(pm_pid, Signal::SIGQUIT)?;
+        info!("sent SIGQUIT signal");
         pg.wait()?;
         info!("done prewarming");
 
@@ -691,6 +778,26 @@ impl ComputeNode {
         Ok((pg, logs_handle))
     }
 
+    /// Do post configuration of the already started Postgres. This function spawns a background thread to
+    /// configure the database after applying the compute spec. Currently, it upgrades the neon extension
+    /// version. In the future, it may upgrade all 3rd-party extensions.
+    #[instrument(skip_all)]
+    pub fn post_apply_config(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let connstr = self.connstr.clone();
+        thread::spawn(move || {
+            let func = || {
+                let mut client = Client::connect(connstr.as_str(), NoTls)?;
+                handle_neon_extension_upgrade(&mut client)
+                    .context("handle_neon_extension_upgrade")?;
+                Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>(())
+            };
+            if let Err(err) = func() {
+                error!("error while post_apply_config: {err:#}");
+            }
+        });
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     /// Do initial configuration of the already started Postgres.
     #[instrument(skip_all)]
     pub fn apply_config(&self, compute_state: &ComputeState) -> Result<()> {
@@ -700,62 +807,92 @@ impl ComputeNode {
         // In this case we need to connect with old `zenith_admin` name
         // and create new user. We cannot simply rename connected user,
         // but we can create a new one and grant it all privileges.
-        let connstr = self.connstr.clone();
+        let mut connstr = self.connstr.clone();
+        connstr
+            .query_pairs_mut()
+            .append_pair("application_name", "apply_config");
+
         let mut client = match Client::connect(connstr.as_str(), NoTls) {
-            Err(e) => {
-                info!(
-                    "cannot connect to postgres: {}, retrying with `zenith_admin` username",
-                    e
-                );
-                let mut zenith_admin_connstr = connstr.clone();
+            Err(e) => match e.code() {
+                Some(&SqlState::INVALID_PASSWORD)
+                | Some(&SqlState::INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION) => {
+                    // connect with zenith_admin if cloud_admin could not authenticate
+                    info!(
+                        "cannot connect to postgres: {}, retrying with `zenith_admin` username",
+                        e
+                    );
+                    let mut zenith_admin_connstr = connstr.clone();
 
-                zenith_admin_connstr
-                    .set_username("zenith_admin")
-                    .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("invalid connstr"))?;
+                    zenith_admin_connstr
+                        .set_username("zenith_admin")
+                        .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("invalid connstr"))?;
 
-                let mut client = Client::connect(zenith_admin_connstr.as_str(), NoTls)?;
-                // Disable forwarding so that users don't get a cloud_admin role
-                client.simple_query("SET neon.forward_ddl = false")?;
-                client.simple_query("CREATE USER cloud_admin WITH SUPERUSER")?;
-                client.simple_query("GRANT zenith_admin TO cloud_admin")?;
-                drop(client);
+                    let mut client =
+                        Client::connect(zenith_admin_connstr.as_str(), NoTls)
+                            .context("broken cloud_admin credential: tried connecting with cloud_admin but could not authenticate, and zenith_admin does not work either")?;
+                    // Disable forwarding so that users don't get a cloud_admin role
 
-                // reconnect with connstring with expected name
-                Client::connect(connstr.as_str(), NoTls)?
-            }
+                    let mut func = || {
+                        client.simple_query("SET neon.forward_ddl = false")?;
+                        client.simple_query("CREATE USER cloud_admin WITH SUPERUSER")?;
+                        client.simple_query("GRANT zenith_admin TO cloud_admin")?;
+                        Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>(())
+                    };
+                    func().context("apply_config setup cloud_admin")?;
+
+                    drop(client);
+
+                    // reconnect with connstring with expected name
+                    Client::connect(connstr.as_str(), NoTls)?
+                }
+                _ => return Err(e.into()),
+            },
             Ok(client) => client,
         };
 
         // Disable DDL forwarding because control plane already knows about these roles/databases.
-        client.simple_query("SET neon.forward_ddl = false")?;
+        client
+            .simple_query("SET neon.forward_ddl = false")
+            .context("apply_config SET neon.forward_ddl = false")?;
 
         // Proceed with post-startup configuration. Note, that order of operations is important.
         let spec = &compute_state.pspec.as_ref().expect("spec must be set").spec;
-        create_neon_superuser(spec, &mut client)?;
-        cleanup_instance(&mut client)?;
-        handle_roles(spec, &mut client)?;
-        handle_databases(spec, &mut client)?;
-        handle_role_deletions(spec, connstr.as_str(), &mut client)?;
-        handle_grants(spec, &mut client, connstr.as_str())?;
-        handle_extensions(spec, &mut client)?;
-        handle_extension_neon(&mut client)?;
-        create_availability_check_data(&mut client)?;
+        create_neon_superuser(spec, &mut client).context("apply_config create_neon_superuser")?;
+        cleanup_instance(&mut client).context("apply_config cleanup_instance")?;
+        handle_roles(spec, &mut client).context("apply_config handle_roles")?;
+        handle_databases(spec, &mut client).context("apply_config handle_databases")?;
+        handle_role_deletions(spec, connstr.as_str(), &mut client)
+            .context("apply_config handle_role_deletions")?;
+        handle_grants(
+            spec,
+            &mut client,
+            connstr.as_str(),
+            self.has_feature(ComputeFeature::AnonExtension),
+        )
+        .context("apply_config handle_grants")?;
+        handle_extensions(spec, &mut client).context("apply_config handle_extensions")?;
+        handle_extension_neon(&mut client).context("apply_config handle_extension_neon")?;
+        create_availability_check_data(&mut client)
+            .context("apply_config create_availability_check_data")?;
 
         // 'Close' connection
         drop(client);
 
-        if self.has_feature(ComputeFeature::Migrations) {
-            thread::spawn(move || {
-                let mut client = Client::connect(connstr.as_str(), NoTls)?;
-                handle_migrations(&mut client)
-            });
-        }
+        // Run migrations separately to not hold up cold starts
+        thread::spawn(move || {
+            let mut connstr = connstr.clone();
+            connstr
+                .query_pairs_mut()
+                .append_pair("application_name", "migrations");
+
+            let mut client = Client::connect(connstr.as_str(), NoTls)?;
+            handle_migrations(&mut client).context("apply_config handle_migrations")
+        });
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    // We could've wrapped this around `pg_ctl reload`, but right now we don't use
-    // `pg_ctl` for start / stop, so this just seems much easier to do as we already
-    // have opened connection to Postgres and superuser access.
+    // Wrapped this around `pg_ctl reload`, but right now we don't use
+    // `pg_ctl` for start / stop.
     #[instrument(skip_all)]
     fn pg_reload_conf(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let pgctl_bin = Path::new(&self.pgbin).parent().unwrap().join("pg_ctl");
@@ -798,33 +935,39 @@ impl ComputeNode {
         // temporarily reset max_cluster_size in config
         // to avoid the possibility of hitting the limit, while we are reconfiguring:
         // creating new extensions, roles, etc...
-        config::compute_ctl_temp_override_create(pgdata_path, "neon.max_cluster_size=-1")?;
-        self.pg_reload_conf()?;
+        config::with_compute_ctl_tmp_override(pgdata_path, "neon.max_cluster_size=-1", || {
+            self.pg_reload_conf()?;
 
-        let mut client = Client::connect(self.connstr.as_str(), NoTls)?;
+            let mut client = Client::connect(self.connstr.as_str(), NoTls)?;
 
-        // Proceed with post-startup configuration. Note, that order of operations is important.
-        // Disable DDL forwarding because control plane already knows about these roles/databases.
-        if spec.mode == ComputeMode::Primary {
-            client.simple_query("SET neon.forward_ddl = false")?;
-            cleanup_instance(&mut client)?;
-            handle_roles(&spec, &mut client)?;
-            handle_databases(&spec, &mut client)?;
-            handle_role_deletions(&spec, self.connstr.as_str(), &mut client)?;
-            handle_grants(&spec, &mut client, self.connstr.as_str())?;
-            handle_extensions(&spec, &mut client)?;
-            handle_extension_neon(&mut client)?;
-            // We can skip handle_migrations here because a new migration can only appear
-            // if we have a new version of the compute_ctl binary, which can only happen
-            // if compute got restarted, in which case we'll end up inside of apply_config
-            // instead of reconfigure.
-        }
+            // Proceed with post-startup configuration. Note, that order of operations is important.
+            // Disable DDL forwarding because control plane already knows about these roles/databases.
+            if spec.mode == ComputeMode::Primary {
+                client.simple_query("SET neon.forward_ddl = false")?;
+                cleanup_instance(&mut client)?;
+                handle_roles(&spec, &mut client)?;
+                handle_databases(&spec, &mut client)?;
+                handle_role_deletions(&spec, self.connstr.as_str(), &mut client)?;
+                handle_grants(
+                    &spec,
+                    &mut client,
+                    self.connstr.as_str(),
+                    self.has_feature(ComputeFeature::AnonExtension),
+                )?;
+                handle_extensions(&spec, &mut client)?;
+                handle_extension_neon(&mut client)?;
+                // We can skip handle_migrations here because a new migration can only appear
+                // if we have a new version of the compute_ctl binary, which can only happen
+                // if compute got restarted, in which case we'll end up inside of apply_config
+                // instead of reconfigure.
+            }
 
-        // 'Close' connection
-        drop(client);
+            // 'Close' connection
+            drop(client);
+
+            Ok(())
+        })?;
 
-        // reset max_cluster_size in config back to original value and reload config
-        config::compute_ctl_temp_override_remove(pgdata_path)?;
         self.pg_reload_conf()?;
 
         let unknown_op = "unknown".to_string();
@@ -909,18 +1052,26 @@ impl ComputeNode {
         let pg_process = self.start_postgres(pspec.storage_auth_token.clone())?;
 
         let config_time = Utc::now();
-        if pspec.spec.mode == ComputeMode::Primary && !pspec.spec.skip_pg_catalog_updates {
-            let pgdata_path = Path::new(&self.pgdata);
-            // temporarily reset max_cluster_size in config
-            // to avoid the possibility of hitting the limit, while we are applying config:
-            // creating new extensions, roles, etc...
-            config::compute_ctl_temp_override_create(pgdata_path, "neon.max_cluster_size=-1")?;
-            self.pg_reload_conf()?;
+        if pspec.spec.mode == ComputeMode::Primary {
+            if !pspec.spec.skip_pg_catalog_updates {
+                let pgdata_path = Path::new(&self.pgdata);
+                // temporarily reset max_cluster_size in config
+                // to avoid the possibility of hitting the limit, while we are applying config:
+                // creating new extensions, roles, etc...
+                config::with_compute_ctl_tmp_override(
+                    pgdata_path,
+                    "neon.max_cluster_size=-1",
+                    || {
+                        self.pg_reload_conf()?;
 
-            self.apply_config(&compute_state)?;
+                        self.apply_config(&compute_state)?;
 
-            config::compute_ctl_temp_override_remove(pgdata_path)?;
-            self.pg_reload_conf()?;
+                        Ok(())
+                    },
+                )?;
+                self.pg_reload_conf()?;
+            }
+            self.post_apply_config()?;
         }
 
         let startup_end_time = Utc::now();
@@ -974,7 +1125,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
     // EKS worker nodes have following core dump settings:
     //   /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern -> core
     //   /proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid -> 1
-    //   ulimint -c -> unlimited
+    //   ulimit -c -> unlimited
     // which results in core dumps being written to postgres data directory as core.<pid>.
     //
     // Use that as a default location and pattern, except macos where core dumps are written
@@ -1145,10 +1296,12 @@ LIMIT 100",
         .await
         .map_err(DownloadError::Other);
 
-        self.ext_download_progress
-            .write()
-            .expect("bad lock")
-            .insert(ext_archive_name.to_string(), (download_start, true));
+        if download_size.is_ok() {
+            self.ext_download_progress
+                .write()
+                .expect("bad lock")
+                .insert(ext_archive_name.to_string(), (download_start, true));
+        }
 
         download_size
     }
@@ -1241,3 +1394,19 @@ LIMIT 100",
         Ok(remote_ext_metrics)
     }
 }
+
+pub fn forward_termination_signal() {
+    let ss_pid = SYNC_SAFEKEEPERS_PID.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+    if ss_pid != 0 {
+        let ss_pid = nix::unistd::Pid::from_raw(ss_pid as i32);
+        kill(ss_pid, Signal::SIGTERM).ok();
+    }
+    let pg_pid = PG_PID.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+    if pg_pid != 0 {
+        let pg_pid = nix::unistd::Pid::from_raw(pg_pid as i32);
+        // Use 'fast' shutdown (SIGINT) because it also creates a shutdown checkpoint, which is important for
+        // ROs to get a list of running xacts faster instead of going through the CLOG.
+        // See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/server-shutdown.html for the list of modes and signals.
+        kill(pg_pid, Signal::SIGINT).ok();
+    }
+}

compute_tools/src/config.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use std::path::Path;
 use anyhow::Result;
 
 use crate::pg_helpers::escape_conf_value;
-use crate::pg_helpers::PgOptionsSerialize;
-use compute_api::spec::{ComputeMode, ComputeSpec};
+use crate::pg_helpers::{GenericOptionExt, PgOptionsSerialize};
+use compute_api::spec::{ComputeMode, ComputeSpec, GenericOption};
 
 /// Check that `line` is inside a text file and put it there if it is not.
 /// Create file if it doesn't exist.
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ pub fn line_in_file(path: &Path, line: &str) -> Result<bool> {
         .write(true)
         .create(true)
         .append(false)
+        .truncate(false)
         .open(path)?;
     let buf = io::BufReader::new(&file);
     let mut count: usize = 0;
@@ -51,6 +52,9 @@ pub fn write_postgres_conf(
     if let Some(s) = &spec.pageserver_connstring {
         writeln!(file, "neon.pageserver_connstring={}", escape_conf_value(s))?;
     }
+    if let Some(stripe_size) = spec.shard_stripe_size {
+        writeln!(file, "neon.stripe_size={stripe_size}")?;
+    }
     if !spec.safekeeper_connstrings.is_empty() {
         writeln!(
             file,
@@ -82,6 +86,27 @@ pub fn write_postgres_conf(
         }
     }
 
+    if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+        // Check /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory -- if it equals 2 (i.e. linux memory overcommit is
+        // disabled), then the control plane has enabled swap and we should set
+        // dynamic_shared_memory_type = 'mmap'.
+        //
+        // This is (maybe?) temporary - for more, see https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/issues/12047.
+        let overcommit_memory_contents = std::fs::read_to_string("/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory")
+            // ignore any errors - they may be expected to occur under certain situations (e.g. when
+            // not running in Linux).
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| String::new());
+        if overcommit_memory_contents.trim() == "2" {
+            let opt = GenericOption {
+                name: "dynamic_shared_memory_type".to_owned(),
+                value: Some("mmap".to_owned()),
+                vartype: "enum".to_owned(),
+            };
+
+            write!(file, "{}", opt.to_pg_setting())?;
+        }
+    }
+
     // If there are any extra options in the 'settings' field, append those
     if spec.cluster.settings.is_some() {
         writeln!(file, "# Managed by compute_ctl: begin")?;
@@ -100,18 +125,17 @@ pub fn write_postgres_conf(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// create file compute_ctl_temp_override.conf in pgdata_dir
-/// add provided options to this file
-pub fn compute_ctl_temp_override_create(pgdata_path: &Path, options: &str) -> Result<()> {
+pub fn with_compute_ctl_tmp_override<F>(pgdata_path: &Path, options: &str, exec: F) -> Result<()>
+where
+    F: FnOnce() -> Result<()>,
+{
     let path = pgdata_path.join("compute_ctl_temp_override.conf");
     let mut file = File::create(path)?;
     write!(file, "{}", options)?;
-    Ok(())
-}
 
-/// remove file compute_ctl_temp_override.conf in pgdata_dir
-pub fn compute_ctl_temp_override_remove(pgdata_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-    let path = pgdata_path.join("compute_ctl_temp_override.conf");
-    std::fs::remove_file(path)?;
-    Ok(())
+    let res = exec();
+
+    file.set_len(0)?;
+
+    res
 }

compute_tools/src/extension_server.rs

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ More specifically, here is an example ext_index.json
     }
 }
 */
-use anyhow::{self, Result};
+use anyhow::Result;
 use anyhow::{bail, Context};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use compute_api::spec::RemoteExtSpec;

compute_tools/src/http/api.rs

@@ -5,18 +5,21 @@ use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::thread;
 
+use crate::catalog::SchemaDumpError;
+use crate::catalog::{get_database_schema, get_dbs_and_roles};
+use crate::compute::forward_termination_signal;
 use crate::compute::{ComputeNode, ComputeState, ParsedSpec};
 use compute_api::requests::ConfigurationRequest;
 use compute_api::responses::{ComputeStatus, ComputeStatusResponse, GenericAPIError};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
+use hyper::header::CONTENT_TYPE;
 use hyper::service::{make_service_fn, service_fn};
 use hyper::{Body, Method, Request, Response, Server, StatusCode};
-use num_cpus;
-use serde_json;
 use tokio::task;
-use tracing::{error, info, warn};
+use tracing::{debug, error, info, warn};
 use tracing_utils::http::OtelName;
+use utils::http::request::must_get_query_param;
 
 fn status_response_from_state(state: &ComputeState) -> ComputeStatusResponse {
     ComputeStatusResponse {
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ async fn routes(req: Request<Body>, compute: &Arc<ComputeNode>) -> Response<Body
     match (req.method(), req.uri().path()) {
         // Serialized compute state.
         (&Method::GET, "/status") => {
-            info!("serving /status GET request");
+            debug!("serving /status GET request");
             let state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
             let status_response = status_response_from_state(&state);
             Response::new(Body::from(serde_json::to_string(&status_response).unwrap()))
@@ -123,6 +126,45 @@ async fn routes(req: Request<Body>, compute: &Arc<ComputeNode>) -> Response<Body
             }
         }
 
+        (&Method::POST, "/terminate") => {
+            info!("serving /terminate POST request");
+            match handle_terminate_request(compute).await {
+                Ok(()) => Response::new(Body::empty()),
+                Err((msg, code)) => {
+                    error!("error handling /terminate request: {msg}");
+                    render_json_error(&msg, code)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        (&Method::GET, "/dbs_and_roles") => {
+            info!("serving /dbs_and_roles GET request",);
+            match get_dbs_and_roles(compute).await {
+                Ok(res) => render_json(Body::from(serde_json::to_string(&res).unwrap())),
+                Err(_) => {
+                    render_json_error("can't get dbs and roles", StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        (&Method::GET, "/database_schema") => {
+            let database = match must_get_query_param(&req, "database") {
+                Err(e) => return e.into_response(),
+                Ok(database) => database,
+            };
+            info!("serving /database_schema GET request with database: {database}",);
+            match get_database_schema(compute, &database).await {
+                Ok(res) => render_plain(Body::wrap_stream(res)),
+                Err(SchemaDumpError::DatabaseDoesNotExist) => {
+                    render_json_error("database does not exist", StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    error!("can't get schema dump: {}", e);
+                    render_json_error("can't get schema dump", StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         // download extension files from remote extension storage on demand
         (&Method::POST, route) if route.starts_with("/extension_server/") => {
             info!("serving {:?} POST request", route);
@@ -293,10 +335,68 @@ fn render_json_error(e: &str, status: StatusCode) -> Response<Body> {
     };
     Response::builder()
         .status(status)
+        .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
         .body(Body::from(serde_json::to_string(&error).unwrap()))
         .unwrap()
 }
 
+fn render_json(body: Body) -> Response<Body> {
+    Response::builder()
+        .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
+        .body(body)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+fn render_plain(body: Body) -> Response<Body> {
+    Response::builder()
+        .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain")
+        .body(body)
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+async fn handle_terminate_request(compute: &Arc<ComputeNode>) -> Result<(), (String, StatusCode)> {
+    {
+        let mut state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
+        if state.status == ComputeStatus::Terminated {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        if state.status != ComputeStatus::Empty && state.status != ComputeStatus::Running {
+            let msg = format!(
+                "invalid compute status for termination request: {:?}",
+                state.status.clone()
+            );
+            return Err((msg, StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED));
+        }
+        state.status = ComputeStatus::TerminationPending;
+        compute.state_changed.notify_all();
+        drop(state);
+    }
+    forward_termination_signal();
+    info!("sent signal and notified waiters");
+
+    // Spawn a blocking thread to wait for compute to become Terminated.
+    // This is needed to do not block the main pool of workers and
+    // be able to serve other requests while some particular request
+    // is waiting for compute to finish configuration.
+    let c = compute.clone();
+    task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        let mut state = c.state.lock().unwrap();
+        while state.status != ComputeStatus::Terminated {
+            state = c.state_changed.wait(state).unwrap();
+            info!(
+                "waiting for compute to become Terminated, current status: {:?}",
+                state.status
+            );
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .await
+    .unwrap()?;
+    info!("terminated Postgres");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 // Main Hyper HTTP server function that runs it and blocks waiting on it forever.
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn serve(port: u16, state: Arc<ComputeNode>) {

compute_tools/src/http/openapi_spec.yaml

@@ -68,6 +68,51 @@ paths:
               schema:
                 $ref: "#/components/schemas/Info"
 
+  /dbs_and_roles:
+    get:
+      tags:
+        - Info
+      summary: Get databases and roles in the catalog.
+      description: ""
+      operationId: getDbsAndRoles
+      responses:
+        200:
+          description: Compute schema objects
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: "#/components/schemas/DbsAndRoles"
+
+  /database_schema:
+    get:
+      tags:
+        - Info
+      summary: Get schema dump
+      parameters:
+        - name: database
+          in: query
+          description: Database name to dump.
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: string
+          example: "postgres"
+      description: Get schema dump in SQL format.
+      operationId: getDatabaseSchema
+      responses:
+        200:
+          description: Schema dump
+          content:
+            text/plain:
+              schema:
+                type: string
+                description: Schema dump in SQL format.
+        404:
+          description: Non existing database.
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: "#/components/schemas/GenericError"
+
   /check_writability:
     post:
       tags:
@@ -168,6 +213,29 @@ paths:
               schema:
                 $ref: "#/components/schemas/GenericError"
 
+  /terminate:
+    post:
+      tags:
+      - Terminate
+      summary: Terminate Postgres and wait for it to exit
+      description: ""
+      operationId: terminate
+      responses:
+        200:
+          description: Result
+        412:
+          description: "wrong state"
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: "#/components/schemas/GenericError"
+        500:
+          description: "Unexpected error"
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: "#/components/schemas/GenericError"
+
 components:
   securitySchemes:
     JWT:
@@ -206,6 +274,73 @@ components:
         num_cpus:
           type: integer
 
+    DbsAndRoles:
+      type: object
+      description: Databases and Roles
+      required:
+        - roles
+        - databases
+      properties:
+        roles:
+          type: array
+          items:
+            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Role"
+        databases:
+          type: array
+          items:
+            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Database"
+
+    Database:
+      type: object
+      description: Database
+      required:
+        - name
+        - owner
+        - restrict_conn
+        - invalid
+      properties:
+        name:
+          type: string
+        owner:
+          type: string
+        options:
+          type: array
+          items:
+            $ref: "#/components/schemas/GenericOption"
+        restrict_conn:
+          type: boolean
+        invalid:
+          type: boolean
+
+    Role:
+      type: object
+      description: Role
+      required:
+        - name
+      properties:
+        name:
+          type: string
+        encrypted_password:
+          type: string
+        options:
+          type: array
+          items:
+            $ref: "#/components/schemas/GenericOption"
+
+    GenericOption:
+      type: object
+      description: Schema Generic option
+      required:
+        - name
+        - vartype
+      properties:
+        name:
+          type: string
+        value:
+          type: string
+        vartype:
+          type: string
+
     ComputeState:
       type: object
       required:

compute_tools/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,10 +8,14 @@ pub mod configurator;
 pub mod http;
 #[macro_use]
 pub mod logger;
+pub mod catalog;
 pub mod compute;
 pub mod extension_server;
+pub mod lsn_lease;
+mod migration;
 pub mod monitor;
 pub mod params;
 pub mod pg_helpers;
 pub mod spec;
+pub mod swap;
 pub mod sync_sk;

compute_tools/src/lsn_lease.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+use anyhow::bail;
+use anyhow::Result;
+use postgres::{NoTls, SimpleQueryMessage};
+use std::time::SystemTime;
+use std::{str::FromStr, sync::Arc, thread, time::Duration};
+use utils::id::TenantId;
+use utils::id::TimelineId;
+
+use compute_api::spec::ComputeMode;
+use tracing::{info, warn};
+use utils::{
+    lsn::Lsn,
+    shard::{ShardCount, ShardNumber, TenantShardId},
+};
+
+use crate::compute::ComputeNode;
+
+/// Spawns a background thread to periodically renew LSN leases for static compute.
+/// Do nothing if the compute is not in static mode.
+pub fn launch_lsn_lease_bg_task_for_static(compute: &Arc<ComputeNode>) {
+    let (tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn) = {
+        let state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
+        let spec = state.pspec.as_ref().expect("Spec must be set");
+        match spec.spec.mode {
+            ComputeMode::Static(lsn) => (spec.tenant_id, spec.timeline_id, lsn),
+            _ => return,
+        }
+    };
+    let compute = compute.clone();
+
+    let span = tracing::info_span!("lsn_lease_bg_task", %tenant_id, %timeline_id, %lsn);
+    thread::spawn(move || {
+        let _entered = span.entered();
+        if let Err(e) = lsn_lease_bg_task(compute, tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn) {
+            // TODO: might need stronger error feedback than logging an warning.
+            warn!("Exited with error: {e}");
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+/// Renews lsn lease periodically so static compute are not affected by GC.
+fn lsn_lease_bg_task(
+    compute: Arc<ComputeNode>,
+    tenant_id: TenantId,
+    timeline_id: TimelineId,
+    lsn: Lsn,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    loop {
+        let valid_until = acquire_lsn_lease_with_retry(&compute, tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn)?;
+        let valid_duration = valid_until
+            .duration_since(SystemTime::now())
+            .unwrap_or(Duration::ZERO);
+
+        // Sleep for 60 seconds less than the valid duration but no more than half of the valid duration.
+        let sleep_duration = valid_duration
+            .saturating_sub(Duration::from_secs(60))
+            .max(valid_duration / 2);
+
+        info!(
+            "Succeeded, sleeping for {} seconds",
+            sleep_duration.as_secs()
+        );
+        thread::sleep(sleep_duration);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Acquires lsn lease in a retry loop. Returns the expiration time if a lease is granted.
+/// Returns an error if a lease is explicitly not granted. Otherwise, we keep sending requests.
+fn acquire_lsn_lease_with_retry(
+    compute: &Arc<ComputeNode>,
+    tenant_id: TenantId,
+    timeline_id: TimelineId,
+    lsn: Lsn,
+) -> Result<SystemTime> {
+    let mut attempts = 0usize;
+    let mut retry_period_ms: f64 = 500.0;
+    const MAX_RETRY_PERIOD_MS: f64 = 60.0 * 1000.0;
+
+    loop {
+        // Note: List of pageservers is dynamic, need to re-read configs before each attempt.
+        let configs = {
+            let state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
+
+            let spec = state.pspec.as_ref().expect("spec must be set");
+
+            let conn_strings = spec.pageserver_connstr.split(',');
+
+            conn_strings
+                .map(|connstr| {
+                    let mut config = postgres::Config::from_str(connstr).expect("Invalid connstr");
+                    if let Some(storage_auth_token) = &spec.storage_auth_token {
+                        info!("Got storage auth token from spec file");
+                        config.password(storage_auth_token.clone());
+                    } else {
+                        info!("Storage auth token not set");
+                    }
+                    config
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        };
+
+        let result = try_acquire_lsn_lease(tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn, &configs);
+        match result {
+            Ok(Some(res)) => {
+                return Ok(res);
+            }
+            Ok(None) => {
+                bail!("Permanent error: lease could not be obtained, LSN is behind the GC cutoff");
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                warn!("Failed to acquire lsn lease: {e} (attempt {attempts}");
+
+                thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(retry_period_ms as u64));
+                retry_period_ms *= 1.5;
+                retry_period_ms = retry_period_ms.min(MAX_RETRY_PERIOD_MS);
+            }
+        }
+        attempts += 1;
+    }
+}
+
+/// Tries to acquire an LSN lease through PS page_service API.
+fn try_acquire_lsn_lease(
+    tenant_id: TenantId,
+    timeline_id: TimelineId,
+    lsn: Lsn,
+    configs: &[postgres::Config],
+) -> Result<Option<SystemTime>> {
+    fn get_valid_until(
+        config: &postgres::Config,
+        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
+        timeline_id: TimelineId,
+        lsn: Lsn,
+    ) -> Result<Option<SystemTime>> {
+        let mut client = config.connect(NoTls)?;
+        let cmd = format!("lease lsn {} {} {} ", tenant_shard_id, timeline_id, lsn);
+        let res = client.simple_query(&cmd)?;
+        let msg = match res.first() {
+            Some(msg) => msg,
+            None => bail!("empty response"),
+        };
+        let row = match msg {
+            SimpleQueryMessage::Row(row) => row,
+            _ => bail!("error parsing lsn lease response"),
+        };
+
+        // Note: this will be None if a lease is explicitly not granted.
+        let valid_until_str = row.get("valid_until");
+
+        let valid_until = valid_until_str.map(|s| {
+            SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH
+                .checked_add(Duration::from_millis(u128::from_str(s).unwrap() as u64))
+                .expect("Time larger than max SystemTime could handle")
+        });
+        Ok(valid_until)
+    }
+
+    let shard_count = configs.len();
+
+    let valid_until = if shard_count > 1 {
+        configs
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(shard_number, config)| {
+                let tenant_shard_id = TenantShardId {
+                    tenant_id,
+                    shard_count: ShardCount::new(shard_count as u8),
+                    shard_number: ShardNumber(shard_number as u8),
+                };
+                get_valid_until(config, tenant_shard_id, timeline_id, lsn)
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<Option<SystemTime>>>>()?
+            .into_iter()
+            .min()
+            .unwrap()
+    } else {
+        get_valid_until(
+            &configs[0],
+            TenantShardId::unsharded(tenant_id),
+            timeline_id,
+            lsn,
+        )?
+    };
+
+    Ok(valid_until)
+}

compute_tools/src/migration.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use postgres::Client;
+use tracing::info;
+
+pub(crate) struct MigrationRunner<'m> {
+    client: &'m mut Client,
+    migrations: &'m [&'m str],
+}
+
+impl<'m> MigrationRunner<'m> {
+    pub fn new(client: &'m mut Client, migrations: &'m [&'m str]) -> Self {
+        // The neon_migration.migration_id::id column is a bigint, which is equivalent to an i64
+        assert!(migrations.len() + 1 < i64::MAX as usize);
+
+        Self { client, migrations }
+    }
+
+    fn get_migration_id(&mut self) -> Result<i64> {
+        let query = "SELECT id FROM neon_migration.migration_id";
+        let row = self
+            .client
+            .query_one(query, &[])
+            .context("run_migrations get migration_id")?;
+
+        Ok(row.get::<&str, i64>("id"))
+    }
+
+    fn update_migration_id(&mut self, migration_id: i64) -> Result<()> {
+        let setval = format!("UPDATE neon_migration.migration_id SET id={}", migration_id);
+
+        self.client
+            .simple_query(&setval)
+            .context("run_migrations update id")?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn prepare_migrations(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let query = "CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS neon_migration";
+        self.client.simple_query(query)?;
+
+        let query = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS neon_migration.migration_id (key INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, id bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)";
+        self.client.simple_query(query)?;
+
+        let query = "INSERT INTO neon_migration.migration_id VALUES (0, 0) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING";
+        self.client.simple_query(query)?;
+
+        let query = "ALTER SCHEMA neon_migration OWNER TO cloud_admin";
+        self.client.simple_query(query)?;
+
+        let query = "REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA neon_migration FROM PUBLIC";
+        self.client.simple_query(query)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn run_migrations(mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        self.prepare_migrations()?;
+
+        let mut current_migration = self.get_migration_id()? as usize;
+        while current_migration < self.migrations.len() {
+            macro_rules! migration_id {
+                ($cm:expr) => {
+                    ($cm + 1) as i64
+                };
+            }
+
+            let migration = self.migrations[current_migration];
+
+            if migration.starts_with("-- SKIP") {
+                info!("Skipping migration id={}", migration_id!(current_migration));
+            } else {
+                info!(
+                    "Running migration id={}:\n{}\n",
+                    migration_id!(current_migration),
+                    migration
+                );
+
+                self.client
+                    .simple_query("BEGIN")
+                    .context("begin migration")?;
+
+                self.client.simple_query(migration).with_context(|| {
+                    format!(
+                        "run_migrations migration id={}",
+                        migration_id!(current_migration)
+                    )
+                })?;
+
+                // Migration IDs start at 1
+                self.update_migration_id(migration_id!(current_migration))?;
+
+                self.client
+                    .simple_query("COMMIT")
+                    .context("commit migration")?;
+
+                info!("Finished migration id={}", migration_id!(current_migration));
+            }
+
+            current_migration += 1;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

compute_tools/src/migrations/0001-neon_superuser_bypass_rls.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER ROLE neon_superuser BYPASSRLS;

compute_tools/src/migrations/0002-alter_roles.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+DO $$
+DECLARE
+    role_name text;
+BEGIN
+    FOR role_name IN SELECT rolname FROM pg_roles WHERE pg_has_role(rolname, 'neon_superuser', 'member')
+    LOOP
+        RAISE NOTICE 'EXECUTING ALTER ROLE % INHERIT', quote_ident(role_name);
+        EXECUTE 'ALTER ROLE ' || quote_ident(role_name) || ' INHERIT';
+    END LOOP;
+
+    FOR role_name IN SELECT rolname FROM pg_roles
+        WHERE
+            NOT pg_has_role(rolname, 'neon_superuser', 'member') AND NOT starts_with(rolname, 'pg_')
+    LOOP
+        RAISE NOTICE 'EXECUTING ALTER ROLE % NOBYPASSRLS', quote_ident(role_name);
+        EXECUTE 'ALTER ROLE ' || quote_ident(role_name) || ' NOBYPASSRLS';
+    END LOOP;
+END $$;

compute_tools/src/migrations/0003-grant_pg_create_subscription_to_neon_superuser.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    IF (SELECT setting::numeric >= 160000 FROM pg_settings WHERE name = 'server_version_num') THEN
+        EXECUTE 'GRANT pg_create_subscription TO neon_superuser';
+    END IF;
+END $$;

compute_tools/src/migrations/0004-grant_pg_monitor_to_neon_superuser.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+GRANT pg_monitor TO neon_superuser WITH ADMIN OPTION;

compute_tools/src/migrations/0005-grant_all_on_tables_to_neon_superuser.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- SKIP: Deemed insufficient for allowing relations created by extensions to be
+--       interacted with by neon_superuser without permission issues.
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON TABLES TO neon_superuser;

compute_tools/src/migrations/0006-grant_all_on_sequences_to_neon_superuser.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- SKIP: Deemed insufficient for allowing relations created by extensions to be
+--       interacted with by neon_superuser without permission issues.
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON SEQUENCES TO neon_superuser;

compute_tools/src/migrations/0007-grant_all_on_tables_to_neon_superuser_with_grant_option.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- SKIP: Moved inline to the handle_grants() functions.
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON TABLES TO neon_superuser WITH GRANT OPTION;

compute_tools/src/migrations/0008-grant_all_on_sequences_to_neon_superuser_with_grant_option.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- SKIP: Moved inline to the handle_grants() functions.
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON SEQUENCES TO neon_superuser WITH GRANT OPTION;

compute_tools/src/migrations/0009-revoke_replication_for_previously_allowed_roles.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+-- SKIP: The original goal of this migration was to prevent creating
+--       subscriptions, but this migration was insufficient.
+
+DO $$
+DECLARE
+    role_name TEXT;
+BEGIN
+    FOR role_name IN SELECT rolname FROM pg_roles WHERE rolreplication IS TRUE
+    LOOP
+        RAISE NOTICE 'EXECUTING ALTER ROLE % NOREPLICATION', quote_ident(role_name);
+        EXECUTE 'ALTER ROLE ' || quote_ident(role_name) || ' NOREPLICATION';
+    END LOOP;
+END $$;

compute_tools/src/migrations/0010-grant_snapshot_synchronization_funcs_to_neon_superuser.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    IF (SELECT setting::numeric >= 160000 FROM pg_settings WHERE name = 'server_version_num') THEN
+       EXECUTE 'GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_export_snapshot TO neon_superuser';
+       EXECUTE 'GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_log_standby_snapshot TO neon_superuser';
+    END IF;
+END $$;

compute_tools/src/monitor.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ const MONITOR_CHECK_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(500);
 // should be handled gracefully.
 fn watch_compute_activity(compute: &ComputeNode) {
     // Suppose that `connstr` doesn't change
-    let connstr = compute.connstr.as_str();
+    let mut connstr = compute.connstr.clone();
+    connstr
+        .query_pairs_mut()
+        .append_pair("application_name", "compute_activity_monitor");
+    let connstr = connstr.as_str();
 
     // During startup and configuration we connect to every Postgres database,
     // but we don't want to count this as some user activity. So wait until
@@ -138,6 +142,34 @@ fn watch_compute_activity(compute: &ComputeNode) {
                     }
                 }
                 //
+                // Don't suspend compute if there is an active logical replication subscription
+                //
+                // `where pid is not null` – to filter out read only computes and subscription on branches
+                //
+                let logical_subscriptions_query =
+                    "select count(*) from pg_stat_subscription where pid is not null;";
+                match cli.query_one(logical_subscriptions_query, &[]) {
+                    Ok(row) => match row.try_get::<&str, i64>("count") {
+                        Ok(num_subscribers) => {
+                            if num_subscribers > 0 {
+                                compute.update_last_active(Some(Utc::now()));
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn!("failed to parse `pg_stat_subscription` count: {:?}", e);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    },
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        warn!(
+                            "failed to get list of active logical replication subscriptions: {:?}",
+                            e
+                        );
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                //
                 // Do not suspend compute if autovacuum is running
                 //
                 let autovacuum_count_query = "select count(*) from pg_stat_activity where backend_type = 'autovacuum worker'";

compute_tools/src/pg_helpers.rs

@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ use compute_api::spec::{Database, GenericOption, GenericOptions, PgIdent, Role};
 
 const POSTGRES_WAIT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_millis(60 * 1000); // milliseconds
 
-/// Escape a string for including it in a SQL literal. Wrapping the result
-/// with `E'{}'` or `'{}'` is not required, as it returns a ready-to-use
-/// SQL string literal, e.g. `'db'''` or `E'db\\'`.
+/// Escape a string for including it in a SQL literal.
+///
+/// Wrapping the result with `E'{}'` or `'{}'` is not required,
+/// as it returns a ready-to-use SQL string literal, e.g. `'db'''` or `E'db\\'`.
 /// See <https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/da98d005cdbcd45af563d0c4ac86d0e9772cd15f/src/backend/utils/adt/quote.c#L47>
 /// for the original implementation.
 pub fn escape_literal(s: &str) -> String {
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ pub fn escape_conf_value(s: &str) -> String {
     format!("'{}'", res)
 }
 
-trait GenericOptionExt {
+pub trait GenericOptionExt {
     fn to_pg_option(&self) -> String;
     fn to_pg_setting(&self) -> String;
 }
@@ -264,9 +265,10 @@ pub fn wait_for_postgres(pg: &mut Child, pgdata: &Path) -> Result<()> {
     // case we miss some events for some reason. Not strictly necessary, but
     // better safe than sorry.
     let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
-    let (mut watcher, rx): (Box<dyn Watcher>, _) = match notify::recommended_watcher(move |res| {
+    let watcher_res = notify::recommended_watcher(move |res| {
         let _ = tx.send(res);
-    }) {
+    });
+    let (mut watcher, rx): (Box<dyn Watcher>, _) = match watcher_res {
         Ok(watcher) => (Box::new(watcher), rx),
         Err(e) => {
             match e.kind {
@@ -488,7 +490,7 @@ pub fn handle_postgres_logs(stderr: std::process::ChildStderr) -> JoinHandle<()>
 /// Read Postgres logs from `stderr` until EOF. Buffer is flushed on one of the following conditions:
 /// - next line starts with timestamp
 /// - EOF
-/// - no new lines were written for the last second
+/// - no new lines were written for the last 100 milliseconds
 async fn handle_postgres_logs_async(stderr: tokio::process::ChildStderr) -> Result<()> {
     let mut lines = tokio::io::BufReader::new(stderr).lines();
     let timeout_duration = Duration::from_millis(100);

compute_tools/src/spec.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::fs::File;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
-use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Result};
+use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
 use postgres::config::Config;
 use postgres::{Client, NoTls};
 use reqwest::StatusCode;
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use tracing::{error, info, info_span, instrument, span_enabled, warn, Level};
 
 use crate::config;
 use crate::logger::inlinify;
+use crate::migration::MigrationRunner;
 use crate::params::PG_HBA_ALL_MD5;
 use crate::pg_helpers::*;
 
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ pub fn handle_databases(spec: &ComputeSpec, client: &mut Client) -> Result<()> {
                 "rename_db" => {
                     let new_name = op.new_name.as_ref().unwrap();
 
-                    if existing_dbs.get(&op.name).is_some() {
+                    if existing_dbs.contains_key(&op.name) {
                         let query: String = format!(
                             "ALTER DATABASE {} RENAME TO {}",
                             op.name.pg_quote(),
@@ -581,7 +582,12 @@ pub fn handle_databases(spec: &ComputeSpec, client: &mut Client) -> Result<()> {
 /// Grant CREATE ON DATABASE to the database owner and do some other alters and grants
 /// to allow users creating trusted extensions and re-creating `public` schema, for example.
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
-pub fn handle_grants(spec: &ComputeSpec, client: &mut Client, connstr: &str) -> Result<()> {
+pub fn handle_grants(
+    spec: &ComputeSpec,
+    client: &mut Client,
+    connstr: &str,
+    enable_anon_extension: bool,
+) -> Result<()> {
     info!("modifying database permissions");
     let existing_dbs = get_existing_dbs(client)?;
 
@@ -650,6 +656,9 @@ pub fn handle_grants(spec: &ComputeSpec, client: &mut Client, connstr: &str) ->
         // remove this code if possible. The worst thing that could happen is that
         // user won't be able to use public schema in NEW databases created in the
         // very OLD project.
+        //
+        // Also, alter default permissions so that relations created by extensions can be
+        // used by neon_superuser without permission issues.
         let grant_query = "DO $$\n\
                 BEGIN\n\
                     IF EXISTS(\n\
@@ -668,6 +677,15 @@ pub fn handle_grants(spec: &ComputeSpec, client: &mut Client, connstr: &str) ->
                             GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO web_access;\n\
                         END IF;\n\
                     END IF;\n\
+                    IF EXISTS(\n\
+                        SELECT nspname\n\
+                        FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace\n\
+                        WHERE nspname = 'public'\n\
+                    )\n\
+                    THEN\n\
+                        ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON TABLES TO neon_superuser WITH GRANT OPTION;\n\
+                        ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON SEQUENCES TO neon_superuser WITH GRANT OPTION;\n\
+                    END IF;\n\
                 END\n\
             $$;"
         .to_string();
@@ -678,6 +696,12 @@ pub fn handle_grants(spec: &ComputeSpec, client: &mut Client, connstr: &str) ->
             inlinify(&grant_query)
         );
         db_client.simple_query(&grant_query)?;
+
+        // it is important to run this after all grants
+        if enable_anon_extension {
+            handle_extension_anon(spec, &db.owner, &mut db_client, false)
+                .context("handle_grants handle_extension_anon")?;
+        }
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -722,7 +746,22 @@ pub fn handle_extension_neon(client: &mut Client) -> Result<()> {
     // - extension was just installed
     // - extension was already installed and is up to date
     let query = "ALTER EXTENSION neon UPDATE";
-    info!("update neon extension schema with query: {}", query);
+    info!("update neon extension version with query: {}", query);
+    if let Err(e) = client.simple_query(query) {
+        error!(
+            "failed to upgrade neon extension during `handle_extension_neon`: {}",
+            e
+        );
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[instrument(skip_all)]
+pub fn handle_neon_extension_upgrade(client: &mut Client) -> Result<()> {
+    info!("handle neon extension upgrade");
+    let query = "ALTER EXTENSION neon UPDATE";
+    info!("update neon extension version with query: {}", query);
     client.simple_query(query)?;
 
     Ok(())
@@ -736,70 +775,146 @@ pub fn handle_migrations(client: &mut Client) -> Result<()> {
     // !BE SURE TO ONLY ADD MIGRATIONS TO THE END OF THIS ARRAY. IF YOU DO NOT, VERY VERY BAD THINGS MAY HAPPEN!
     // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
+    // Add new migrations in numerical order.
     let migrations = [
-        "ALTER ROLE neon_superuser BYPASSRLS",
-        r#"
-DO $$
-DECLARE
-    role_name text;
-BEGIN
-    FOR role_name IN SELECT rolname FROM pg_roles WHERE pg_has_role(rolname, 'neon_superuser', 'member')
-    LOOP
-        RAISE NOTICE 'EXECUTING ALTER ROLE % INHERIT', quote_ident(role_name);
-        EXECUTE 'ALTER ROLE ' || quote_ident(role_name) || ' INHERIT';
-    END LOOP;
-
-    FOR role_name IN SELECT rolname FROM pg_roles
-        WHERE
-            NOT pg_has_role(rolname, 'neon_superuser', 'member') AND NOT starts_with(rolname, 'pg_')
-    LOOP
-        RAISE NOTICE 'EXECUTING ALTER ROLE % NOBYPASSRLS', quote_ident(role_name);
-        EXECUTE 'ALTER ROLE ' || quote_ident(role_name) || ' NOBYPASSRLS';
-    END LOOP;
-END $$;
-"#,
+        include_str!("./migrations/0001-neon_superuser_bypass_rls.sql"),
+        include_str!("./migrations/0002-alter_roles.sql"),
+        include_str!("./migrations/0003-grant_pg_create_subscription_to_neon_superuser.sql"),
+        include_str!("./migrations/0004-grant_pg_monitor_to_neon_superuser.sql"),
+        include_str!("./migrations/0005-grant_all_on_tables_to_neon_superuser.sql"),
+        include_str!("./migrations/0006-grant_all_on_sequences_to_neon_superuser.sql"),
+        include_str!(
+            "./migrations/0007-grant_all_on_tables_to_neon_superuser_with_grant_option.sql"
+        ),
+        include_str!(
+            "./migrations/0008-grant_all_on_sequences_to_neon_superuser_with_grant_option.sql"
+        ),
+        include_str!("./migrations/0009-revoke_replication_for_previously_allowed_roles.sql"),
+        include_str!(
+            "./migrations/0010-grant_snapshot_synchronization_funcs_to_neon_superuser.sql"
+        ),
     ];
 
-    let mut query = "CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS neon_migration";
-    client.simple_query(query)?;
+    MigrationRunner::new(client, &migrations).run_migrations()?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Connect to the database as superuser and pre-create anon extension
+/// if it is present in shared_preload_libraries
+#[instrument(skip_all)]
+pub fn handle_extension_anon(
+    spec: &ComputeSpec,
+    db_owner: &str,
+    db_client: &mut Client,
+    grants_only: bool,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    info!("handle extension anon");
+
+    if let Some(libs) = spec.cluster.settings.find("shared_preload_libraries") {
+        if libs.contains("anon") {
+            if !grants_only {
+                // check if extension is already initialized using anon.is_initialized()
+                let query = "SELECT anon.is_initialized()";
+                match db_client.query(query, &[]) {
+                    Ok(rows) => {
+                        if !rows.is_empty() {
+                            let is_initialized: bool = rows[0].get(0);
+                            if is_initialized {
+                                info!("anon extension is already initialized");
+                                return Ok(());
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        warn!(
+                            "anon extension is_installed check failed with expected error: {}",
+                            e
+                        );
+                    }
+                };
+
+                // Create anon extension if this compute needs it
+                // Users cannot create it themselves, because superuser is required.
+                let mut query = "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS anon CASCADE";
+                info!("creating anon extension with query: {}", query);
+                match db_client.query(query, &[]) {
+                    Ok(_) => {}
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        error!("anon extension creation failed with error: {}", e);
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // check that extension is installed
+                query = "SELECT extname FROM pg_extension WHERE extname = 'anon'";
+                let rows = db_client.query(query, &[])?;
+                if rows.is_empty() {
+                    error!("anon extension is not installed");
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+
+                // Initialize anon extension
+                // This also requires superuser privileges, so users cannot do it themselves.
+                query = "SELECT anon.init()";
+                match db_client.query(query, &[]) {
+                    Ok(_) => {}
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        error!("anon.init() failed with error: {}", e);
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // check that extension is installed, if not bail early
+            let query = "SELECT extname FROM pg_extension WHERE extname = 'anon'";
+            match db_client.query(query, &[]) {
+                Ok(rows) => {
+                    if rows.is_empty() {
+                        error!("anon extension is not installed");
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    error!("anon extension check failed with error: {}", e);
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+            };
+
+            let query = format!("GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA anon TO {}", db_owner);
+            info!("granting anon extension permissions with query: {}", query);
+            db_client.simple_query(&query)?;
+
+            // Grant permissions to db_owner to use anon extension functions
+            let query = format!("GRANT ALL ON ALL FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA anon TO {}", db_owner);
+            info!("granting anon extension permissions with query: {}", query);
+            db_client.simple_query(&query)?;
+
+            // This is needed, because some functions are defined as SECURITY DEFINER.
+            // In Postgres SECURITY DEFINER functions are executed with the privileges
+            // of the owner.
+            // In anon extension this it is needed to access some GUCs, which are only accessible to
+            // superuser. But we've patched postgres to allow db_owner to access them as well.
+            // So we need to change owner of these functions to db_owner.
+            let query = format!("
+                SELECT 'ALTER FUNCTION '||nsp.nspname||'.'||p.proname||'('||pg_get_function_identity_arguments(p.oid)||') OWNER TO {};'
+                from pg_proc p
+                join pg_namespace nsp ON p.pronamespace = nsp.oid
+                where nsp.nspname = 'anon';", db_owner);
+
+            info!("change anon extension functions owner to db owner");
+            db_client.simple_query(&query)?;
+
+            //  affects views as well
+            let query = format!("GRANT ALL ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA anon TO {}", db_owner);
+            info!("granting anon extension permissions with query: {}", query);
+            db_client.simple_query(&query)?;
+
+            let query = format!("GRANT ALL ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA anon TO {}", db_owner);
+            info!("granting anon extension permissions with query: {}", query);
+            db_client.simple_query(&query)?;
+        }
+    }
 
-    query = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS neon_migration.migration_id (key INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, id bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)";
-    client.simple_query(query)?;
-
-    query = "INSERT INTO neon_migration.migration_id VALUES (0, 0) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING";
-    client.simple_query(query)?;
-
-    query = "ALTER SCHEMA neon_migration OWNER TO cloud_admin";
-    client.simple_query(query)?;
-
-    query = "REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA neon_migration FROM PUBLIC";
-    client.simple_query(query)?;
-
-    query = "SELECT id FROM neon_migration.migration_id";
-    let row = client.query_one(query, &[])?;
-    let mut current_migration: usize = row.get::<&str, i64>("id") as usize;
-    let starting_migration_id = current_migration;
-
-    query = "BEGIN";
-    client.simple_query(query)?;
-
-    while current_migration < migrations.len() {
-        info!("Running migration:\n{}\n", migrations[current_migration]);
-        client.simple_query(migrations[current_migration])?;
-        current_migration += 1;
-    }
-    let setval = format!(
-        "UPDATE neon_migration.migration_id SET id={}",
-        migrations.len()
-    );
-    client.simple_query(&setval)?;
-
-    query = "COMMIT";
-    client.simple_query(query)?;
-
-    info!(
-        "Ran {} migrations",
-        (migrations.len() - starting_migration_id)
-    );
     Ok(())
 }

compute_tools/src/swap.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Context};
+use tracing::warn;
+
+pub const RESIZE_SWAP_BIN: &str = "/neonvm/bin/resize-swap";
+
+pub fn resize_swap(size_bytes: u64) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    // run `/neonvm/bin/resize-swap --once {size_bytes}`
+    //
+    // Passing '--once' causes resize-swap to delete itself after successful completion, which
+    // means that if compute_ctl restarts later, we won't end up calling 'swapoff' while
+    // postgres is running.
+    //
+    // NOTE: resize-swap is not very clever. If present, --once MUST be the first arg.
+    let child_result = std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/sudo")
+        .arg(RESIZE_SWAP_BIN)
+        .arg("--once")
+        .arg(size_bytes.to_string())
+        .spawn();
+
+    child_result
+        .context("spawn() failed")
+        .and_then(|mut child| child.wait().context("wait() failed"))
+        .and_then(|status| match status.success() {
+            true => Ok(()),
+            false => {
+                // The command failed. Maybe it was because the resize-swap file doesn't exist?
+                // The --once flag causes it to delete itself on success so we don't disable swap
+                // while postgres is running; maybe this is fine.
+                match Path::new(RESIZE_SWAP_BIN).try_exists() {
+                    Err(_) | Ok(true) => Err(anyhow!("process exited with {status}")),
+                    // The path doesn't exist; we're actually ok 
+                    Ok(false) => {
+                        warn!("ignoring \"not found\" error from resize-swap to avoid swapoff while compute is running");
+                        Ok(())
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        })
+        // wrap any prior error with the overall context that we couldn't run the command
+        .with_context(|| {
+            format!("could not run `/usr/bin/sudo {RESIZE_SWAP_BIN} --once {size_bytes}`")
+        })
+}

control_plane/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,16 +6,17 @@ license.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 anyhow.workspace = true
-async-trait.workspace = true
 camino.workspace = true
 clap.workspace = true
 comfy-table.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 git-version.workspace = true
+humantime.workspace = true
 nix.workspace = true
 once_cell.workspace = true
 postgres.workspace = true
 hex.workspace = true
+humantime-serde.workspace = true
 hyper.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
 reqwest = { workspace = true, features = ["blocking", "json"] }
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ serde_with.workspace = true
 tar.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true
+toml_edit.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-postgres.workspace = true
 tokio-util.workspace = true
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ safekeeper_api.workspace = true
 postgres_connection.workspace = true
 storage_broker.workspace = true
 utils.workspace = true
+whoami.workspace = true
 
 compute_api.workspace = true
 workspace_hack.workspace = true

control_plane/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Control Plane and Neon Local
+
+This crate contains tools to start a Neon development environment locally. This utility can be used with the `cargo neon` command.
+
+## Example: Start with Postgres 16
+
+To create and start a local development environment with Postgres 16, you will need to provide `--pg-version` flag to 3 of the start-up commands.
+
+```shell
+cargo neon init --pg-version 16
+cargo neon start
+cargo neon tenant create --set-default --pg-version 16
+cargo neon endpoint create main --pg-version 16
+cargo neon endpoint start main
+```
+
+## Example: Create Test User and Database
+
+By default, `cargo neon` starts an endpoint with `cloud_admin` and `postgres` database. If you want to have a role and a database similar to what we have on the cloud service, you can do it with the following commands when starting an endpoint.
+
+```shell
+cargo neon endpoint create main --pg-version 16 --update-catalog true
+cargo neon endpoint start main --create-test-user true
+```
+
+The first command creates `neon_superuser` and necessary roles. The second command creates `test` user and `neondb` database. You will see a connection string that connects you to the test user after running the second command.

control_plane/attachment_service/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "attachment_service"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition.workspace = true
-license.workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-anyhow.workspace = true
-camino.workspace = true
-clap.workspace = true
-futures.workspace = true
-git-version.workspace = true
-hyper.workspace = true
-pageserver_api.workspace = true
-pageserver_client.workspace = true
-postgres_connection.workspace = true
-scopeguard.workspace = true
-serde.workspace = true
-serde_json.workspace = true
-thiserror.workspace = true
-tokio.workspace = true
-tokio-util.workspace = true
-tracing.workspace = true
-
-# TODO: remove this after DB persistence is added, it is only used for
-# a parsing function when loading pageservers from neon_local LocalEnv
-postgres_backend.workspace = true
-
-utils = { path = "../../libs/utils/" }
-metrics = { path = "../../libs/metrics/" }
-control_plane = { path = ".." }
-workspace_hack = { version = "0.1", path = "../../workspace_hack" }
-

control_plane/attachment_service/src/compute_hook.rs

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-use control_plane::endpoint::ComputeControlPlane;
-use control_plane::local_env::LocalEnv;
-use pageserver_api::shard::{ShardCount, ShardIndex, TenantShardId};
-use postgres_connection::parse_host_port;
-use utils::id::{NodeId, TenantId};
-
-pub(super) struct ComputeHookTenant {
-    shards: Vec<(ShardIndex, NodeId)>,
-}
-
-impl ComputeHookTenant {
-    pub(super) async fn maybe_reconfigure(&mut self, tenant_id: TenantId) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // Find the highest shard count and drop any shards that aren't
-        // for that shard count.
-        let shard_count = self.shards.iter().map(|(k, _v)| k.shard_count).max();
-        let Some(shard_count) = shard_count else {
-            // No shards, nothing to do.
-            tracing::info!("ComputeHookTenant::maybe_reconfigure: no shards");
-            return Ok(());
-        };
-
-        self.shards.retain(|(k, _v)| k.shard_count == shard_count);
-        self.shards
-            .sort_by_key(|(shard, _node_id)| shard.shard_number);
-
-        if self.shards.len() == shard_count.0 as usize || shard_count == ShardCount(0) {
-            // We have pageservers for all the shards: proceed to reconfigure compute
-            let env = match LocalEnv::load_config() {
-                Ok(e) => e,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    tracing::warn!(
-                        "Couldn't load neon_local config, skipping compute update ({e})"
-                    );
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-            };
-            let cplane = ComputeControlPlane::load(env.clone())
-                .expect("Error loading compute control plane");
-
-            let compute_pageservers = self
-                .shards
-                .iter()
-                .map(|(_shard, node_id)| {
-                    let ps_conf = env
-                        .get_pageserver_conf(*node_id)
-                        .expect("Unknown pageserver");
-                    let (pg_host, pg_port) = parse_host_port(&ps_conf.listen_pg_addr)
-                        .expect("Unable to parse listen_pg_addr");
-                    (pg_host, pg_port.unwrap_or(5432))
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-            for (endpoint_name, endpoint) in &cplane.endpoints {
-                if endpoint.tenant_id == tenant_id && endpoint.status() == "running" {
-                    tracing::info!("🔁 Reconfiguring endpoint {}", endpoint_name,);
-                    endpoint.reconfigure(compute_pageservers.clone()).await?;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            tracing::info!(
-                "ComputeHookTenant::maybe_reconfigure: not enough shards ({}/{})",
-                self.shards.len(),
-                shard_count.0
-            );
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-/// The compute hook is a destination for notifications about changes to tenant:pageserver
-/// mapping.  It aggregates updates for the shards in a tenant, and when appropriate reconfigures
-/// the compute connection string.
-pub(super) struct ComputeHook {
-    state: tokio::sync::Mutex<HashMap<TenantId, ComputeHookTenant>>,
-}
-
-impl ComputeHook {
-    pub(super) fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            state: Default::default(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) async fn notify(
-        &self,
-        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-        node_id: NodeId,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        tracing::info!("ComputeHook::notify: {}->{}", tenant_shard_id, node_id);
-        let mut locked = self.state.lock().await;
-        let entry = locked
-            .entry(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id)
-            .or_insert_with(|| ComputeHookTenant { shards: Vec::new() });
-
-        let shard_index = ShardIndex {
-            shard_count: tenant_shard_id.shard_count,
-            shard_number: tenant_shard_id.shard_number,
-        };
-
-        let mut set = false;
-        for (existing_shard, existing_node) in &mut entry.shards {
-            if *existing_shard == shard_index {
-                *existing_node = node_id;
-                set = true;
-            }
-        }
-        if !set {
-            entry.shards.push((shard_index, node_id));
-        }
-
-        entry.maybe_reconfigure(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id).await
-    }
-}

control_plane/attachment_service/src/http.rs

@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-use crate::reconciler::ReconcileError;
-use crate::service::Service;
-use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};
-use hyper::{StatusCode, Uri};
-use pageserver_api::models::{TenantCreateRequest, TimelineCreateRequest};
-use pageserver_api::shard::TenantShardId;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use utils::auth::SwappableJwtAuth;
-use utils::http::endpoint::{auth_middleware, request_span};
-use utils::http::request::parse_request_param;
-use utils::id::TenantId;
-
-use utils::{
-    http::{
-        endpoint::{self},
-        error::ApiError,
-        json::{json_request, json_response},
-        RequestExt, RouterBuilder,
-    },
-    id::NodeId,
-};
-
-use pageserver_api::control_api::{ReAttachRequest, ValidateRequest};
-
-use control_plane::attachment_service::{
-    AttachHookRequest, InspectRequest, NodeConfigureRequest, NodeRegisterRequest,
-    TenantShardMigrateRequest,
-};
-
-/// State available to HTTP request handlers
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct HttpState {
-    service: Arc<crate::service::Service>,
-    auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
-    allowlist_routes: Vec<Uri>,
-}
-
-impl HttpState {
-    pub fn new(service: Arc<crate::service::Service>, auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>) -> Self {
-        let allowlist_routes = ["/status"]
-            .iter()
-            .map(|v| v.parse().unwrap())
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        Self {
-            service,
-            auth,
-            allowlist_routes,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[inline(always)]
-fn get_state(request: &Request<Body>) -> &HttpState {
-    request
-        .data::<Arc<HttpState>>()
-        .expect("unknown state type")
-        .as_ref()
-}
-
-/// Pageserver calls into this on startup, to learn which tenants it should attach
-async fn handle_re_attach(mut req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let reattach_req = json_request::<ReAttachRequest>(&mut req).await?;
-    let state = get_state(&req);
-    json_response(
-        StatusCode::OK,
-        state
-            .service
-            .re_attach(reattach_req)
-            .await
-            .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?,
-    )
-}
-
-/// Pageserver calls into this before doing deletions, to confirm that it still
-/// holds the latest generation for the tenants with deletions enqueued
-async fn handle_validate(mut req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let validate_req = json_request::<ValidateRequest>(&mut req).await?;
-    let state = get_state(&req);
-    json_response(StatusCode::OK, state.service.validate(validate_req))
-}
-
-/// Call into this before attaching a tenant to a pageserver, to acquire a generation number
-/// (in the real control plane this is unnecessary, because the same program is managing
-///  generation numbers and doing attachments).
-async fn handle_attach_hook(mut req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let attach_req = json_request::<AttachHookRequest>(&mut req).await?;
-    let state = get_state(&req);
-
-    json_response(
-        StatusCode::OK,
-        state
-            .service
-            .attach_hook(attach_req)
-            .await
-            .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?,
-    )
-}
-
-async fn handle_inspect(mut req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let inspect_req = json_request::<InspectRequest>(&mut req).await?;
-
-    let state = get_state(&req);
-
-    json_response(StatusCode::OK, state.service.inspect(inspect_req))
-}
-
-async fn handle_tenant_create(mut req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let create_req = json_request::<TenantCreateRequest>(&mut req).await?;
-    let state = get_state(&req);
-    json_response(
-        StatusCode::OK,
-        state.service.tenant_create(create_req).await?,
-    )
-}
-
-async fn handle_tenant_timeline_create(mut req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let tenant_id: TenantId = parse_request_param(&req, "tenant_id")?;
-    let create_req = json_request::<TimelineCreateRequest>(&mut req).await?;
-
-    let state = get_state(&req);
-    json_response(
-        StatusCode::OK,
-        state
-            .service
-            .tenant_timeline_create(tenant_id, create_req)
-            .await?,
-    )
-}
-
-async fn handle_tenant_locate(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let tenant_id: TenantId = parse_request_param(&req, "tenant_id")?;
-    let state = get_state(&req);
-
-    json_response(StatusCode::OK, state.service.tenant_locate(tenant_id)?)
-}
-
-async fn handle_node_register(mut req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let register_req = json_request::<NodeRegisterRequest>(&mut req).await?;
-    let state = get_state(&req);
-    state.service.node_register(register_req).await?;
-    json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
-}
-
-async fn handle_node_configure(mut req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let node_id: NodeId = parse_request_param(&req, "node_id")?;
-    let config_req = json_request::<NodeConfigureRequest>(&mut req).await?;
-    if node_id != config_req.node_id {
-        return Err(ApiError::BadRequest(anyhow::anyhow!(
-            "Path and body node_id differ"
-        )));
-    }
-    let state = get_state(&req);
-
-    json_response(StatusCode::OK, state.service.node_configure(config_req)?)
-}
-
-async fn handle_tenant_shard_migrate(mut req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId = parse_request_param(&req, "tenant_shard_id")?;
-    let migrate_req = json_request::<TenantShardMigrateRequest>(&mut req).await?;
-    let state = get_state(&req);
-    json_response(
-        StatusCode::OK,
-        state
-            .service
-            .tenant_shard_migrate(tenant_shard_id, migrate_req)
-            .await?,
-    )
-}
-
-/// Status endpoint is just used for checking that our HTTP listener is up
-async fn handle_status(_req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
-}
-
-impl From<ReconcileError> for ApiError {
-    fn from(value: ReconcileError) -> Self {
-        ApiError::Conflict(format!("Reconciliation error: {}", value))
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn make_router(
-    service: Arc<Service>,
-    auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
-) -> RouterBuilder<hyper::Body, ApiError> {
-    let mut router = endpoint::make_router();
-    if auth.is_some() {
-        router = router.middleware(auth_middleware(|request| {
-            let state = get_state(request);
-            if state.allowlist_routes.contains(request.uri()) {
-                None
-            } else {
-                state.auth.as_deref()
-            }
-        }))
-    }
-
-    router
-        .data(Arc::new(HttpState::new(service, auth)))
-        .get("/status", |r| request_span(r, handle_status))
-        .post("/re-attach", |r| request_span(r, handle_re_attach))
-        .post("/validate", |r| request_span(r, handle_validate))
-        .post("/attach-hook", |r| request_span(r, handle_attach_hook))
-        .post("/inspect", |r| request_span(r, handle_inspect))
-        .post("/node", |r| request_span(r, handle_node_register))
-        .put("/node/:node_id/config", |r| {
-            request_span(r, handle_node_configure)
-        })
-        .post("/tenant", |r| request_span(r, handle_tenant_create))
-        .post("/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline", |r| {
-            request_span(r, handle_tenant_timeline_create)
-        })
-        .get("/tenant/:tenant_id/locate", |r| {
-            request_span(r, handle_tenant_locate)
-        })
-        .put("/tenant/:tenant_shard_id/migrate", |r| {
-            request_span(r, handle_tenant_shard_migrate)
-        })
-}

control_plane/attachment_service/src/main.rs

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-/// The attachment service mimics the aspects of the control plane API
-/// that are required for a pageserver to operate.
-///
-/// This enables running & testing pageservers without a full-blown
-/// deployment of the Neon cloud platform.
-///
-use anyhow::anyhow;
-use attachment_service::http::make_router;
-use attachment_service::persistence::Persistence;
-use attachment_service::service::{Config, Service};
-use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
-use clap::Parser;
-use metrics::launch_timestamp::LaunchTimestamp;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use utils::auth::{JwtAuth, SwappableJwtAuth};
-use utils::logging::{self, LogFormat};
-use utils::signals::{ShutdownSignals, Signal};
-
-use utils::{project_build_tag, project_git_version, tcp_listener};
-
-project_git_version!(GIT_VERSION);
-project_build_tag!(BUILD_TAG);
-
-#[derive(Parser)]
-#[command(author, version, about, long_about = None)]
-#[command(arg_required_else_help(true))]
-struct Cli {
-    /// Host and port to listen on, like `127.0.0.1:1234`
-    #[arg(short, long)]
-    listen: std::net::SocketAddr,
-
-    /// Path to public key for JWT authentication of clients
-    #[arg(long)]
-    public_key: Option<camino::Utf8PathBuf>,
-
-    /// Token for authenticating this service with the pageservers it controls
-    #[arg(short, long)]
-    jwt_token: Option<String>,
-
-    /// Path to the .json file to store state (will be created if it doesn't exist)
-    #[arg(short, long)]
-    path: Utf8PathBuf,
-}
-
-#[tokio::main]
-async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let launch_ts = Box::leak(Box::new(LaunchTimestamp::generate()));
-
-    logging::init(
-        LogFormat::Plain,
-        logging::TracingErrorLayerEnablement::Disabled,
-        logging::Output::Stdout,
-    )?;
-
-    let args = Cli::parse();
-    tracing::info!(
-        "version: {}, launch_timestamp: {}, build_tag {}, state at {}, listening on {}",
-        GIT_VERSION,
-        launch_ts.to_string(),
-        BUILD_TAG,
-        args.path,
-        args.listen
-    );
-
-    let config = Config {
-        jwt_token: args.jwt_token,
-    };
-
-    let persistence = Arc::new(Persistence::spawn(&args.path).await);
-
-    let service = Service::spawn(config, persistence).await?;
-
-    let http_listener = tcp_listener::bind(args.listen)?;
-
-    let auth = if let Some(public_key_path) = &args.public_key {
-        let jwt_auth = JwtAuth::from_key_path(public_key_path)?;
-        Some(Arc::new(SwappableJwtAuth::new(jwt_auth)))
-    } else {
-        None
-    };
-    let router = make_router(service, auth)
-        .build()
-        .map_err(|err| anyhow!(err))?;
-    let service = utils::http::RouterService::new(router).unwrap();
-    let server = hyper::Server::from_tcp(http_listener)?.serve(service);
-
-    tracing::info!("Serving on {0}", args.listen);
-
-    tokio::task::spawn(server);
-
-    ShutdownSignals::handle(|signal| match signal {
-        Signal::Interrupt | Signal::Terminate | Signal::Quit => {
-            tracing::info!("Got {}. Terminating", signal.name());
-            // We're just a test helper: no graceful shutdown.
-            std::process::exit(0);
-        }
-    })?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}

control_plane/attachment_service/src/node.rs

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-use control_plane::attachment_service::{NodeAvailability, NodeSchedulingPolicy};
-use utils::id::NodeId;
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct Node {
-    pub(crate) id: NodeId,
-
-    pub(crate) availability: NodeAvailability,
-    pub(crate) scheduling: NodeSchedulingPolicy,
-
-    pub(crate) listen_http_addr: String,
-    pub(crate) listen_http_port: u16,
-
-    pub(crate) listen_pg_addr: String,
-    pub(crate) listen_pg_port: u16,
-}
-
-impl Node {
-    pub(crate) fn base_url(&self) -> String {
-        format!("http://{}:{}", self.listen_http_addr, self.listen_http_port)
-    }
-
-    /// Is this node elegible to have work scheduled onto it?
-    pub(crate) fn may_schedule(&self) -> bool {
-        match self.availability {
-            NodeAvailability::Active => {}
-            NodeAvailability::Offline => return false,
-        }
-
-        match self.scheduling {
-            NodeSchedulingPolicy::Active => true,
-            NodeSchedulingPolicy::Draining => false,
-            NodeSchedulingPolicy::Filling => true,
-            NodeSchedulingPolicy::Pause => false,
-        }
-    }
-}

control_plane/attachment_service/src/persistence.rs

@@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
-use std::{collections::HashMap, str::FromStr};
-
-use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
-use control_plane::{
-    attachment_service::{NodeAvailability, NodeSchedulingPolicy},
-    local_env::LocalEnv,
-};
-use pageserver_api::{
-    models::TenantConfig,
-    shard::{ShardCount, ShardNumber, TenantShardId},
-};
-use postgres_connection::parse_host_port;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use tracing::info;
-use utils::{
-    generation::Generation,
-    id::{NodeId, TenantId},
-};
-
-use crate::{node::Node, PlacementPolicy};
-
-/// Placeholder for storage.  This will be replaced with a database client.
-pub struct Persistence {
-    inner: std::sync::Mutex<Inner>,
-}
-
-struct Inner {
-    state: PersistentState,
-    write_queue_tx: tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender<PendingWrite>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct PersistentState {
-    tenants: HashMap<TenantShardId, TenantShardPersistence>,
-}
-
-struct PendingWrite {
-    bytes: Vec<u8>,
-    done_tx: tokio::sync::oneshot::Sender<()>,
-}
-
-impl PersistentState {
-    async fn load(path: &Utf8Path) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        let bytes = tokio::fs::read(path).await?;
-        let mut decoded = serde_json::from_slice::<Self>(&bytes)?;
-
-        for (tenant_id, tenant) in &mut decoded.tenants {
-            // Backward compat: an old attachments.json from before PR #6251, replace
-            // empty strings with proper defaults.
-            if tenant.tenant_id.is_empty() {
-                tenant.tenant_id = format!("{}", tenant_id);
-                tenant.config = serde_json::to_string(&TenantConfig::default())?;
-                tenant.placement_policy = serde_json::to_string(&PlacementPolicy::default())?;
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(decoded)
-    }
-
-    async fn load_or_new(path: &Utf8Path) -> Self {
-        match Self::load(path).await {
-            Ok(s) => {
-                tracing::info!("Loaded state file at {}", path);
-                s
-            }
-            Err(e)
-                if e.downcast_ref::<std::io::Error>()
-                    .map(|e| e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound)
-                    .unwrap_or(false) =>
-            {
-                tracing::info!("Will create state file at {}", path);
-                Self {
-                    tenants: HashMap::new(),
-                }
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                panic!("Failed to load state from '{}': {e:#} (maybe your .neon/ dir was written by an older version?)", path)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Persistence {
-    pub async fn spawn(path: &Utf8Path) -> Self {
-        let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-        let state = PersistentState::load_or_new(path).await;
-        tokio::spawn(Self::writer_task(rx, path.to_owned()));
-        Self {
-            inner: std::sync::Mutex::new(Inner {
-                state,
-                write_queue_tx: tx,
-            }),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn writer_task(
-        mut rx: tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<PendingWrite>,
-        path: Utf8PathBuf,
-    ) {
-        scopeguard::defer! {
-            info!("persistence writer task exiting");
-        };
-        loop {
-            match rx.recv().await {
-                Some(write) => {
-                    tokio::task::spawn_blocking({
-                        let path = path.clone();
-                        move || {
-                            let tmp_path =
-                                utils::crashsafe::path_with_suffix_extension(&path, "___new");
-                            utils::crashsafe::overwrite(&path, &tmp_path, &write.bytes)
-                        }
-                    })
-                    .await
-                    .expect("spawn_blocking")
-                    .expect("write file");
-                    let _ = write.done_tx.send(()); // receiver may lose interest any time
-                }
-                None => {
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Perform a modification on our [`PersistentState`].
-    /// Return a future that completes once our modification has been persisted.
-    /// The output of the future is the return value of the `txn`` closure.
-    async fn mutating_transaction<F, R>(&self, txn: F) -> R
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PersistentState) -> R,
-    {
-        let (ret, done_rx) = {
-            let mut inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
-            let ret = txn(&mut inner.state);
-            let (done_tx, done_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
-            let write = PendingWrite {
-                bytes: serde_json::to_vec(&inner.state).expect("Serialization error"),
-                done_tx,
-            };
-            inner
-                .write_queue_tx
-                .send(write)
-                .expect("writer task always outlives self");
-            (ret, done_rx)
-        };
-        // the write task can go away once we start .await'ing
-        let _: () = done_rx.await.expect("writer task dead, check logs");
-        ret
-    }
-
-    /// When registering a node, persist it so that on next start we will be able to
-    /// iterate over known nodes to synchronize their tenant shard states with our observed state.
-    pub(crate) async fn insert_node(&self, _node: &Node) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // TODO: node persitence will come with database backend
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// At startup, we populate the service's list of nodes, and use this list to call into
-    /// each node to do an initial reconciliation of the state of the world with our in-memory
-    /// observed state.
-    pub(crate) async fn list_nodes(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<Node>> {
-        let env = LocalEnv::load_config()?;
-        // TODO: node persitence will come with database backend
-
-        // XXX hack: enable test_backward_compatibility to work by populating our list of
-        // nodes from LocalEnv when it is not present in persistent storage.  Otherwise at
-        // first startup in the compat test, we may have shards but no nodes.
-        let mut result = Vec::new();
-        tracing::info!(
-            "Loaded {} pageserver nodes from LocalEnv",
-            env.pageservers.len()
-        );
-        for ps_conf in env.pageservers {
-            let (pg_host, pg_port) =
-                parse_host_port(&ps_conf.listen_pg_addr).expect("Unable to parse listen_pg_addr");
-            let (http_host, http_port) = parse_host_port(&ps_conf.listen_http_addr)
-                .expect("Unable to parse listen_http_addr");
-            result.push(Node {
-                id: ps_conf.id,
-                listen_pg_addr: pg_host.to_string(),
-                listen_pg_port: pg_port.unwrap_or(5432),
-                listen_http_addr: http_host.to_string(),
-                listen_http_port: http_port.unwrap_or(80),
-                availability: NodeAvailability::Active,
-                scheduling: NodeSchedulingPolicy::Active,
-            });
-        }
-
-        Ok(result)
-    }
-
-    /// At startup, we populate our map of tenant shards from persistent storage.
-    pub(crate) async fn list_tenant_shards(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<TenantShardPersistence>> {
-        let inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
-        Ok(inner.state.tenants.values().cloned().collect())
-    }
-
-    /// Tenants must be persisted before we schedule them for the first time.  This enables us
-    /// to correctly retain generation monotonicity, and the externally provided placement policy & config.
-    pub(crate) async fn insert_tenant_shards(
-        &self,
-        shards: Vec<TenantShardPersistence>,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        self.mutating_transaction(|locked| {
-            for shard in shards {
-                let tenant_shard_id = TenantShardId {
-                    tenant_id: TenantId::from_str(shard.tenant_id.as_str())?,
-                    shard_number: ShardNumber(shard.shard_number as u8),
-                    shard_count: ShardCount(shard.shard_count as u8),
-                };
-
-                locked.tenants.insert(tenant_shard_id, shard);
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
-        .await
-    }
-
-    /// Reconciler calls this immediately before attaching to a new pageserver, to acquire a unique, monotonically
-    /// advancing generation number.  We also store the NodeId for which the generation was issued, so that in
-    /// [`Self::re_attach`] we can do a bulk UPDATE on the generations for that node.
-    pub(crate) async fn increment_generation(
-        &self,
-        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-        node_id: NodeId,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Generation> {
-        self.mutating_transaction(|locked| {
-            let Some(shard) = locked.tenants.get_mut(&tenant_shard_id) else {
-                anyhow::bail!("Tried to increment generation of unknown shard");
-            };
-
-            shard.generation += 1;
-            shard.generation_pageserver = Some(node_id);
-
-            let gen = Generation::new(shard.generation);
-            Ok(gen)
-        })
-        .await
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) async fn detach(&self, tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        self.mutating_transaction(|locked| {
-            let Some(shard) = locked.tenants.get_mut(&tenant_shard_id) else {
-                anyhow::bail!("Tried to increment generation of unknown shard");
-            };
-            shard.generation_pageserver = None;
-            shard.placement_policy = serde_json::to_string(&PlacementPolicy::Detached).unwrap();
-            Ok(())
-        })
-        .await
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) async fn re_attach(
-        &self,
-        node_id: NodeId,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<HashMap<TenantShardId, Generation>> {
-        self.mutating_transaction(|locked| {
-            let mut result = HashMap::new();
-            for (tenant_shard_id, shard) in locked.tenants.iter_mut() {
-                if shard.generation_pageserver == Some(node_id) {
-                    shard.generation += 1;
-                    result.insert(*tenant_shard_id, Generation::new(shard.generation));
-                }
-            }
-            Ok(result)
-        })
-        .await
-    }
-
-    // TODO: when we start shard splitting, we must durably mark the tenant so that
-    // on restart, we know that we must go through recovery (list shards that exist
-    // and pick up where we left off and/or revert to parent shards).
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) async fn begin_shard_split(&self, _tenant_id: TenantId) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        todo!();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: when we finish shard splitting, we must atomically clean up the old shards
-    // and insert the new shards, and clear the splitting marker.
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) async fn complete_shard_split(&self, _tenant_id: TenantId) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        todo!();
-    }
-}
-
-/// Parts of [`crate::tenant_state::TenantState`] that are stored durably
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct TenantShardPersistence {
-    #[serde(default)]
-    pub(crate) tenant_id: String,
-    #[serde(default)]
-    pub(crate) shard_number: i32,
-    #[serde(default)]
-    pub(crate) shard_count: i32,
-    #[serde(default)]
-    pub(crate) shard_stripe_size: i32,
-
-    // Currently attached pageserver
-    #[serde(rename = "pageserver")]
-    pub(crate) generation_pageserver: Option<NodeId>,
-
-    // Latest generation number: next time we attach, increment this
-    // and use the incremented number when attaching
-    pub(crate) generation: u32,
-
-    #[serde(default)]
-    pub(crate) placement_policy: String,
-    #[serde(default)]
-    pub(crate) config: String,
-}

control_plane/attachment_service/src/reconciler.rs

@@ -1,495 +0,0 @@
-use crate::persistence::Persistence;
-use crate::service;
-use control_plane::attachment_service::NodeAvailability;
-use pageserver_api::models::{
-    LocationConfig, LocationConfigMode, LocationConfigSecondary, TenantConfig,
-};
-use pageserver_api::shard::{ShardIdentity, TenantShardId};
-use pageserver_client::mgmt_api;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-use utils::generation::Generation;
-use utils::id::{NodeId, TimelineId};
-use utils::lsn::Lsn;
-
-use crate::compute_hook::ComputeHook;
-use crate::node::Node;
-use crate::tenant_state::{IntentState, ObservedState, ObservedStateLocation};
-
-/// Object with the lifetime of the background reconcile task that is created
-/// for tenants which have a difference between their intent and observed states.
-pub(super) struct Reconciler {
-    /// See [`crate::tenant_state::TenantState`] for the meanings of these fields: they are a snapshot
-    /// of a tenant's state from when we spawned a reconcile task.
-    pub(super) tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-    pub(crate) shard: ShardIdentity,
-    pub(crate) generation: Generation,
-    pub(crate) intent: IntentState,
-    pub(crate) config: TenantConfig,
-    pub(crate) observed: ObservedState,
-
-    pub(crate) service_config: service::Config,
-
-    /// A snapshot of the pageservers as they were when we were asked
-    /// to reconcile.
-    pub(crate) pageservers: Arc<HashMap<NodeId, Node>>,
-
-    /// A hook to notify the running postgres instances when we change the location
-    /// of a tenant
-    pub(crate) compute_hook: Arc<ComputeHook>,
-
-    /// A means to abort background reconciliation: it is essential to
-    /// call this when something changes in the original TenantState that
-    /// will make this reconciliation impossible or unnecessary, for
-    /// example when a pageserver node goes offline, or the PlacementPolicy for
-    /// the tenant is changed.
-    pub(crate) cancel: CancellationToken,
-
-    /// Access to persistent storage for updating generation numbers
-    pub(crate) persistence: Arc<Persistence>,
-}
-
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub enum ReconcileError {
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Other(#[from] anyhow::Error),
-}
-
-impl Reconciler {
-    async fn location_config(
-        &mut self,
-        node_id: NodeId,
-        config: LocationConfig,
-        flush_ms: Option<Duration>,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let node = self
-            .pageservers
-            .get(&node_id)
-            .expect("Pageserver may not be removed while referenced");
-
-        self.observed
-            .locations
-            .insert(node.id, ObservedStateLocation { conf: None });
-
-        tracing::info!("location_config({}) calling: {:?}", node_id, config);
-        let client =
-            mgmt_api::Client::new(node.base_url(), self.service_config.jwt_token.as_deref());
-        client
-            .location_config(self.tenant_shard_id, config.clone(), flush_ms)
-            .await?;
-        tracing::info!("location_config({}) complete: {:?}", node_id, config);
-
-        self.observed
-            .locations
-            .insert(node.id, ObservedStateLocation { conf: Some(config) });
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn maybe_live_migrate(&mut self) -> Result<(), ReconcileError> {
-        let destination = if let Some(node_id) = self.intent.attached {
-            match self.observed.locations.get(&node_id) {
-                Some(conf) => {
-                    // We will do a live migration only if the intended destination is not
-                    // currently in an attached state.
-                    match &conf.conf {
-                        Some(conf) if conf.mode == LocationConfigMode::Secondary => {
-                            // Fall through to do a live migration
-                            node_id
-                        }
-                        None | Some(_) => {
-                            // Attached or uncertain: don't do a live migration, proceed
-                            // with a general-case reconciliation
-                            tracing::info!("maybe_live_migrate: destination is None or attached");
-                            return Ok(());
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                None => {
-                    // Our destination is not attached: maybe live migrate if some other
-                    // node is currently attached.  Fall through.
-                    node_id
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // No intent to be attached
-            tracing::info!("maybe_live_migrate: no attached intent");
-            return Ok(());
-        };
-
-        let mut origin = None;
-        for (node_id, state) in &self.observed.locations {
-            if let Some(observed_conf) = &state.conf {
-                if observed_conf.mode == LocationConfigMode::AttachedSingle {
-                    let node = self
-                        .pageservers
-                        .get(node_id)
-                        .expect("Nodes may not be removed while referenced");
-                    // We will only attempt live migration if the origin is not offline: this
-                    // avoids trying to do it while reconciling after responding to an HA failover.
-                    if !matches!(node.availability, NodeAvailability::Offline) {
-                        origin = Some(*node_id);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let Some(origin) = origin else {
-            tracing::info!("maybe_live_migrate: no origin found");
-            return Ok(());
-        };
-
-        // We have an origin and a destination: proceed to do the live migration
-        tracing::info!("Live migrating {}->{}", origin, destination);
-        self.live_migrate(origin, destination).await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn get_lsns(
-        &self,
-        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-        node_id: &NodeId,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<HashMap<TimelineId, Lsn>> {
-        let node = self
-            .pageservers
-            .get(node_id)
-            .expect("Pageserver may not be removed while referenced");
-
-        let client =
-            mgmt_api::Client::new(node.base_url(), self.service_config.jwt_token.as_deref());
-
-        let timelines = client.timeline_list(&tenant_shard_id).await?;
-        Ok(timelines
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|t| (t.timeline_id, t.last_record_lsn))
-            .collect())
-    }
-
-    async fn secondary_download(&self, tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId, node_id: &NodeId) {
-        let node = self
-            .pageservers
-            .get(node_id)
-            .expect("Pageserver may not be removed while referenced");
-
-        let client =
-            mgmt_api::Client::new(node.base_url(), self.service_config.jwt_token.as_deref());
-
-        match client.tenant_secondary_download(tenant_shard_id).await {
-            Ok(()) => {}
-            Err(_) => {
-                tracing::info!("  (skipping, destination wasn't in secondary mode)")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn await_lsn(
-        &self,
-        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-        pageserver_id: &NodeId,
-        baseline: HashMap<TimelineId, Lsn>,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        loop {
-            let latest = match self.get_lsns(tenant_shard_id, pageserver_id).await {
-                Ok(l) => l,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    println!(
-                        "🕑 Can't get LSNs on pageserver {} yet, waiting ({e})",
-                        pageserver_id
-                    );
-                    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
-                    continue;
-                }
-            };
-
-            let mut any_behind: bool = false;
-            for (timeline_id, baseline_lsn) in &baseline {
-                match latest.get(timeline_id) {
-                    Some(latest_lsn) => {
-                        println!("🕑 LSN origin {baseline_lsn} vs destination {latest_lsn}");
-                        if latest_lsn < baseline_lsn {
-                            any_behind = true;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    None => {
-                        // Expected timeline isn't yet visible on migration destination.
-                        // (IRL we would have to account for timeline deletion, but this
-                        //  is just test helper)
-                        any_behind = true;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            if !any_behind {
-                println!("✅ LSN caught up.  Proceeding...");
-                break;
-            } else {
-                std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub async fn live_migrate(
-        &mut self,
-        origin_ps_id: NodeId,
-        dest_ps_id: NodeId,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // `maybe_live_migrate` is responsibble for sanity of inputs
-        assert!(origin_ps_id != dest_ps_id);
-
-        fn build_location_config(
-            shard: &ShardIdentity,
-            config: &TenantConfig,
-            mode: LocationConfigMode,
-            generation: Option<Generation>,
-            secondary_conf: Option<LocationConfigSecondary>,
-        ) -> LocationConfig {
-            LocationConfig {
-                mode,
-                generation: generation.map(|g| g.into().unwrap()),
-                secondary_conf,
-                tenant_conf: config.clone(),
-                shard_number: shard.number.0,
-                shard_count: shard.count.0,
-                shard_stripe_size: shard.stripe_size.0,
-            }
-        }
-
-        tracing::info!(
-            "🔁 Switching origin pageserver {} to stale mode",
-            origin_ps_id
-        );
-
-        // FIXME: it is incorrect to use self.generation here, we should use the generation
-        // from the ObservedState of the origin pageserver (it might be older than self.generation)
-        let stale_conf = build_location_config(
-            &self.shard,
-            &self.config,
-            LocationConfigMode::AttachedStale,
-            Some(self.generation),
-            None,
-        );
-        self.location_config(origin_ps_id, stale_conf, Some(Duration::from_secs(10)))
-            .await?;
-
-        let baseline_lsns = Some(self.get_lsns(self.tenant_shard_id, &origin_ps_id).await?);
-
-        // If we are migrating to a destination that has a secondary location, warm it up first
-        if let Some(destination_conf) = self.observed.locations.get(&dest_ps_id) {
-            if let Some(destination_conf) = &destination_conf.conf {
-                if destination_conf.mode == LocationConfigMode::Secondary {
-                    tracing::info!(
-                        "🔁 Downloading latest layers to destination pageserver {}",
-                        dest_ps_id,
-                    );
-                    self.secondary_download(self.tenant_shard_id, &dest_ps_id)
-                        .await;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Increment generation before attaching to new pageserver
-        self.generation = self
-            .persistence
-            .increment_generation(self.tenant_shard_id, dest_ps_id)
-            .await?;
-
-        let dest_conf = build_location_config(
-            &self.shard,
-            &self.config,
-            LocationConfigMode::AttachedMulti,
-            Some(self.generation),
-            None,
-        );
-
-        tracing::info!("🔁 Attaching to pageserver {}", dest_ps_id);
-        self.location_config(dest_ps_id, dest_conf, None).await?;
-
-        if let Some(baseline) = baseline_lsns {
-            tracing::info!("🕑 Waiting for LSN to catch up...");
-            self.await_lsn(self.tenant_shard_id, &dest_ps_id, baseline)
-                .await?;
-        }
-
-        tracing::info!("🔁 Notifying compute to use pageserver {}", dest_ps_id);
-        self.compute_hook
-            .notify(self.tenant_shard_id, dest_ps_id)
-            .await?;
-
-        // Downgrade the origin to secondary.  If the tenant's policy is PlacementPolicy::Single, then
-        // this location will be deleted in the general case reconciliation that runs after this.
-        let origin_secondary_conf = build_location_config(
-            &self.shard,
-            &self.config,
-            LocationConfigMode::Secondary,
-            None,
-            Some(LocationConfigSecondary { warm: true }),
-        );
-        self.location_config(origin_ps_id, origin_secondary_conf.clone(), None)
-            .await?;
-        // TODO: we should also be setting the ObservedState on earlier API calls, in case we fail
-        // partway through.  In fact, all location conf API calls should be in a wrapper that sets
-        // the observed state to None, then runs, then sets it to what we wrote.
-        self.observed.locations.insert(
-            origin_ps_id,
-            ObservedStateLocation {
-                conf: Some(origin_secondary_conf),
-            },
-        );
-
-        println!(
-            "🔁 Switching to AttachedSingle mode on pageserver {}",
-            dest_ps_id
-        );
-        let dest_final_conf = build_location_config(
-            &self.shard,
-            &self.config,
-            LocationConfigMode::AttachedSingle,
-            Some(self.generation),
-            None,
-        );
-        self.location_config(dest_ps_id, dest_final_conf.clone(), None)
-            .await?;
-        self.observed.locations.insert(
-            dest_ps_id,
-            ObservedStateLocation {
-                conf: Some(dest_final_conf),
-            },
-        );
-
-        println!("✅ Migration complete");
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Reconciling a tenant makes API calls to pageservers until the observed state
-    /// matches the intended state.
-    ///
-    /// First we apply special case handling (e.g. for live migrations), and then a
-    /// general case reconciliation where we walk through the intent by pageserver
-    /// and call out to the pageserver to apply the desired state.
-    pub(crate) async fn reconcile(&mut self) -> Result<(), ReconcileError> {
-        // TODO: if any of self.observed is None, call to remote pageservers
-        // to learn correct state.
-
-        // Special case: live migration
-        self.maybe_live_migrate().await?;
-
-        // If the attached pageserver is not attached, do so now.
-        if let Some(node_id) = self.intent.attached {
-            let mut wanted_conf =
-                attached_location_conf(self.generation, &self.shard, &self.config);
-            match self.observed.locations.get(&node_id) {
-                Some(conf) if conf.conf.as_ref() == Some(&wanted_conf) => {
-                    // Nothing to do
-                    tracing::info!("Observed configuration already correct.")
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    // In all cases other than a matching observed configuration, we will
-                    // reconcile this location.  This includes locations with different configurations, as well
-                    // as locations with unknown (None) observed state.
-                    self.generation = self
-                        .persistence
-                        .increment_generation(self.tenant_shard_id, node_id)
-                        .await?;
-                    wanted_conf.generation = self.generation.into();
-                    tracing::info!("Observed configuration requires update.");
-                    self.location_config(node_id, wanted_conf, None).await?;
-                    if let Err(e) = self
-                        .compute_hook
-                        .notify(self.tenant_shard_id, node_id)
-                        .await
-                    {
-                        tracing::warn!(
-                            "Failed to notify compute of newly attached pageserver {node_id}: {e}"
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Configure secondary locations: if these were previously attached this
-        // implicitly downgrades them from attached to secondary.
-        let mut changes = Vec::new();
-        for node_id in &self.intent.secondary {
-            let wanted_conf = secondary_location_conf(&self.shard, &self.config);
-            match self.observed.locations.get(node_id) {
-                Some(conf) if conf.conf.as_ref() == Some(&wanted_conf) => {
-                    // Nothing to do
-                    tracing::info!(%node_id, "Observed configuration already correct.")
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    // In all cases other than a matching observed configuration, we will
-                    // reconcile this location.
-                    tracing::info!(%node_id, "Observed configuration requires update.");
-                    changes.push((*node_id, wanted_conf))
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Detach any extraneous pageservers that are no longer referenced
-        // by our intent.
-        let all_pageservers = self.intent.all_pageservers();
-        for node_id in self.observed.locations.keys() {
-            if all_pageservers.contains(node_id) {
-                // We are only detaching pageservers that aren't used at all.
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            changes.push((
-                *node_id,
-                LocationConfig {
-                    mode: LocationConfigMode::Detached,
-                    generation: None,
-                    secondary_conf: None,
-                    shard_number: self.shard.number.0,
-                    shard_count: self.shard.count.0,
-                    shard_stripe_size: self.shard.stripe_size.0,
-                    tenant_conf: self.config.clone(),
-                },
-            ));
-        }
-
-        for (node_id, conf) in changes {
-            self.location_config(node_id, conf, None).await?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn attached_location_conf(
-    generation: Generation,
-    shard: &ShardIdentity,
-    config: &TenantConfig,
-) -> LocationConfig {
-    LocationConfig {
-        mode: LocationConfigMode::AttachedSingle,
-        generation: generation.into(),
-        secondary_conf: None,
-        shard_number: shard.number.0,
-        shard_count: shard.count.0,
-        shard_stripe_size: shard.stripe_size.0,
-        tenant_conf: config.clone(),
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn secondary_location_conf(
-    shard: &ShardIdentity,
-    config: &TenantConfig,
-) -> LocationConfig {
-    LocationConfig {
-        mode: LocationConfigMode::Secondary,
-        generation: None,
-        secondary_conf: Some(LocationConfigSecondary { warm: true }),
-        shard_number: shard.number.0,
-        shard_count: shard.count.0,
-        shard_stripe_size: shard.stripe_size.0,
-        tenant_conf: config.clone(),
-    }
-}

control_plane/attachment_service/src/scheduler.rs

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-use pageserver_api::shard::TenantShardId;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
-use utils::{http::error::ApiError, id::NodeId};
-
-use crate::{node::Node, tenant_state::TenantState};
-
-/// Scenarios in which we cannot find a suitable location for a tenant shard
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub enum ScheduleError {
-    #[error("No pageservers found")]
-    NoPageservers,
-    #[error("No pageserver found matching constraint")]
-    ImpossibleConstraint,
-}
-
-impl From<ScheduleError> for ApiError {
-    fn from(value: ScheduleError) -> Self {
-        ApiError::Conflict(format!("Scheduling error: {}", value))
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) struct Scheduler {
-    tenant_counts: HashMap<NodeId, usize>,
-}
-
-impl Scheduler {
-    pub(crate) fn new(
-        tenants: &BTreeMap<TenantShardId, TenantState>,
-        nodes: &HashMap<NodeId, Node>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let mut tenant_counts = HashMap::new();
-        for node_id in nodes.keys() {
-            tenant_counts.insert(*node_id, 0);
-        }
-
-        for tenant in tenants.values() {
-            if let Some(ps) = tenant.intent.attached {
-                let entry = tenant_counts.entry(ps).or_insert(0);
-                *entry += 1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (node_id, node) in nodes {
-            if !node.may_schedule() {
-                tenant_counts.remove(node_id);
-            }
-        }
-
-        Self { tenant_counts }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn schedule_shard(
-        &mut self,
-        hard_exclude: &[NodeId],
-    ) -> Result<NodeId, ScheduleError> {
-        if self.tenant_counts.is_empty() {
-            return Err(ScheduleError::NoPageservers);
-        }
-
-        let mut tenant_counts: Vec<(NodeId, usize)> = self
-            .tenant_counts
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(k, v)| {
-                if hard_exclude.contains(k) {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some((*k, *v))
-                }
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        // Sort by tenant count.  Nodes with the same tenant count are sorted by ID.
-        tenant_counts.sort_by_key(|i| (i.1, i.0));
-
-        if tenant_counts.is_empty() {
-            // After applying constraints, no pageservers were left
-            return Err(ScheduleError::ImpossibleConstraint);
-        }
-
-        for (node_id, count) in &tenant_counts {
-            tracing::info!("tenant_counts[{node_id}]={count}");
-        }
-
-        let node_id = tenant_counts.first().unwrap().0;
-        tracing::info!("scheduler selected node {node_id}");
-        *self.tenant_counts.get_mut(&node_id).unwrap() += 1;
-        Ok(node_id)
-    }
-}

control_plane/attachment_service/src/tenant_state.rs

@@ -1,467 +0,0 @@
-use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
-
-use control_plane::attachment_service::NodeAvailability;
-use pageserver_api::{
-    models::{LocationConfig, LocationConfigMode, TenantConfig},
-    shard::{ShardIdentity, TenantShardId},
-};
-use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
-use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-use utils::{
-    generation::Generation,
-    id::NodeId,
-    seqwait::{SeqWait, SeqWaitError},
-};
-
-use crate::{
-    compute_hook::ComputeHook,
-    node::Node,
-    persistence::Persistence,
-    reconciler::{attached_location_conf, secondary_location_conf, ReconcileError, Reconciler},
-    scheduler::{ScheduleError, Scheduler},
-    service, PlacementPolicy, Sequence,
-};
-
-pub(crate) struct TenantState {
-    pub(crate) tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-
-    pub(crate) shard: ShardIdentity,
-
-    // Runtime only: sequence used to coordinate when updating this object while
-    // with background reconcilers may be running.  A reconciler runs to a particular
-    // sequence.
-    pub(crate) sequence: Sequence,
-
-    // Latest generation number: next time we attach, increment this
-    // and use the incremented number when attaching
-    pub(crate) generation: Generation,
-
-    // High level description of how the tenant should be set up.  Provided
-    // externally.
-    pub(crate) policy: PlacementPolicy,
-
-    // Low level description of exactly which pageservers should fulfil
-    // which role.  Generated by `Self::schedule`.
-    pub(crate) intent: IntentState,
-
-    // Low level description of how the tenant is configured on pageservers:
-    // if this does not match `Self::intent` then the tenant needs reconciliation
-    // with `Self::reconcile`.
-    pub(crate) observed: ObservedState,
-
-    // Tenant configuration, passed through opaquely to the pageserver.  Identical
-    // for all shards in a tenant.
-    pub(crate) config: TenantConfig,
-
-    /// If a reconcile task is currently in flight, it may be joined here (it is
-    /// only safe to join if either the result has been received or the reconciler's
-    /// cancellation token has been fired)
-    pub(crate) reconciler: Option<ReconcilerHandle>,
-
-    /// Optionally wait for reconciliation to complete up to a particular
-    /// sequence number.
-    pub(crate) waiter: std::sync::Arc<SeqWait<Sequence, Sequence>>,
-
-    /// Indicates sequence number for which we have encountered an error reconciling.  If
-    /// this advances ahead of [`Self::waiter`] then a reconciliation error has occurred,
-    /// and callers should stop waiting for `waiter` and propagate the error.
-    pub(crate) error_waiter: std::sync::Arc<SeqWait<Sequence, Sequence>>,
-
-    /// The most recent error from a reconcile on this tenant
-    /// TODO: generalize to an array of recent events
-    /// TOOD: use a ArcSwap instead of mutex for faster reads?
-    pub(crate) last_error: std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<String>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct IntentState {
-    pub(crate) attached: Option<NodeId>,
-    pub(crate) secondary: Vec<NodeId>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Default, Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct ObservedState {
-    pub(crate) locations: HashMap<NodeId, ObservedStateLocation>,
-}
-
-/// Our latest knowledge of how this tenant is configured in the outside world.
-///
-/// Meaning:
-///     * No instance of this type exists for a node: we are certain that we have nothing configured on that
-///       node for this shard.
-///     * Instance exists with conf==None: we *might* have some state on that node, but we don't know
-///       what it is (e.g. we failed partway through configuring it)
-///     * Instance exists with conf==Some: this tells us what we last successfully configured on this node,
-///       and that configuration will still be present unless something external interfered.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct ObservedStateLocation {
-    /// If None, it means we do not know the status of this shard's location on this node, but
-    /// we know that we might have some state on this node.
-    pub(crate) conf: Option<LocationConfig>,
-}
-pub(crate) struct ReconcilerWaiter {
-    // For observability purposes, remember the ID of the shard we're
-    // waiting for.
-    pub(crate) tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-
-    seq_wait: std::sync::Arc<SeqWait<Sequence, Sequence>>,
-    error_seq_wait: std::sync::Arc<SeqWait<Sequence, Sequence>>,
-    error: std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<String>>,
-    seq: Sequence,
-}
-
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub enum ReconcileWaitError {
-    #[error("Timeout waiting for shard {0}")]
-    Timeout(TenantShardId),
-    #[error("shutting down")]
-    Shutdown,
-    #[error("Reconcile error on shard {0}: {1}")]
-    Failed(TenantShardId, String),
-}
-
-impl ReconcilerWaiter {
-    pub(crate) async fn wait_timeout(&self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), ReconcileWaitError> {
-        tokio::select! {
-            result = self.seq_wait.wait_for_timeout(self.seq, timeout)=> {
-                result.map_err(|e| match e {
-                    SeqWaitError::Timeout => ReconcileWaitError::Timeout(self.tenant_shard_id),
-                    SeqWaitError::Shutdown => ReconcileWaitError::Shutdown
-                })?;
-            },
-            result = self.error_seq_wait.wait_for(self.seq) => {
-                result.map_err(|e| match e {
-                    SeqWaitError::Shutdown => ReconcileWaitError::Shutdown,
-                    SeqWaitError::Timeout => unreachable!()
-                })?;
-
-                return Err(ReconcileWaitError::Failed(self.tenant_shard_id, self.error.lock().unwrap().clone()))
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-/// Having spawned a reconciler task, the tenant shard's state will carry enough
-/// information to optionally cancel & await it later.
-pub(crate) struct ReconcilerHandle {
-    sequence: Sequence,
-    handle: JoinHandle<()>,
-    cancel: CancellationToken,
-}
-
-/// When a reconcile task completes, it sends this result object
-/// to be applied to the primary TenantState.
-pub(crate) struct ReconcileResult {
-    pub(crate) sequence: Sequence,
-    /// On errors, `observed` should be treated as an incompleted description
-    /// of state (i.e. any nodes present in the result should override nodes
-    /// present in the parent tenant state, but any unmentioned nodes should
-    /// not be removed from parent tenant state)
-    pub(crate) result: Result<(), ReconcileError>,
-
-    pub(crate) tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-    pub(crate) generation: Generation,
-    pub(crate) observed: ObservedState,
-}
-
-impl IntentState {
-    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            attached: None,
-            secondary: vec![],
-        }
-    }
-    pub(crate) fn all_pageservers(&self) -> Vec<NodeId> {
-        let mut result = Vec::new();
-        if let Some(p) = self.attached {
-            result.push(p)
-        }
-
-        result.extend(self.secondary.iter().copied());
-
-        result
-    }
-
-    /// When a node goes offline, we update intents to avoid using it
-    /// as their attached pageserver.
-    ///
-    /// Returns true if a change was made
-    pub(crate) fn notify_offline(&mut self, node_id: NodeId) -> bool {
-        if self.attached == Some(node_id) {
-            self.attached = None;
-            self.secondary.push(node_id);
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ObservedState {
-    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            locations: HashMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl TenantState {
-    pub(crate) fn new(
-        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-        shard: ShardIdentity,
-        policy: PlacementPolicy,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            tenant_shard_id,
-            policy,
-            intent: IntentState::default(),
-            generation: Generation::new(0),
-            shard,
-            observed: ObservedState::default(),
-            config: TenantConfig::default(),
-            reconciler: None,
-            sequence: Sequence(1),
-            waiter: Arc::new(SeqWait::new(Sequence(0))),
-            error_waiter: Arc::new(SeqWait::new(Sequence(0))),
-            last_error: Arc::default(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// For use on startup when learning state from pageservers: generate my [`IntentState`] from my
-    /// [`ObservedState`], even if it violates my [`PlacementPolicy`].  Call [`Self::schedule`] next,
-    /// to get an intent state that complies with placement policy.  The overall goal is to do scheduling
-    /// in a way that makes use of any configured locations that already exist in the outside world.
-    pub(crate) fn intent_from_observed(&mut self) {
-        // Choose an attached location by filtering observed locations, and then sorting to get the highest
-        // generation
-        let mut attached_locs = self
-            .observed
-            .locations
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(node_id, l)| {
-                if let Some(conf) = &l.conf {
-                    if conf.mode == LocationConfigMode::AttachedMulti
-                        || conf.mode == LocationConfigMode::AttachedSingle
-                        || conf.mode == LocationConfigMode::AttachedStale
-                    {
-                        Some((node_id, conf.generation))
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-        attached_locs.sort_by_key(|i| i.1);
-        if let Some((node_id, _gen)) = attached_locs.into_iter().last() {
-            self.intent.attached = Some(*node_id);
-        }
-
-        // All remaining observed locations generate secondary intents.  This includes None
-        // observations, as these may well have some local content on disk that is usable (this
-        // is an edge case that might occur if we restarted during a migration or other change)
-        self.observed.locations.keys().for_each(|node_id| {
-            if Some(*node_id) != self.intent.attached {
-                self.intent.secondary.push(*node_id);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn schedule(&mut self, scheduler: &mut Scheduler) -> Result<(), ScheduleError> {
-        // TODO: before scheduling new nodes, check if any existing content in
-        // self.intent refers to pageservers that are offline, and pick other
-        // pageservers if so.
-
-        // Build the set of pageservers already in use by this tenant, to avoid scheduling
-        // more work on the same pageservers we're already using.
-        let mut used_pageservers = self.intent.all_pageservers();
-        let mut modified = false;
-
-        use PlacementPolicy::*;
-        match self.policy {
-            Single => {
-                // Should have exactly one attached, and zero secondaries
-                if self.intent.attached.is_none() {
-                    let node_id = scheduler.schedule_shard(&used_pageservers)?;
-                    self.intent.attached = Some(node_id);
-                    used_pageservers.push(node_id);
-                    modified = true;
-                }
-                if !self.intent.secondary.is_empty() {
-                    self.intent.secondary.clear();
-                    modified = true;
-                }
-            }
-            Double(secondary_count) => {
-                // Should have exactly one attached, and N secondaries
-                if self.intent.attached.is_none() {
-                    let node_id = scheduler.schedule_shard(&used_pageservers)?;
-                    self.intent.attached = Some(node_id);
-                    used_pageservers.push(node_id);
-                    modified = true;
-                }
-
-                while self.intent.secondary.len() < secondary_count {
-                    let node_id = scheduler.schedule_shard(&used_pageservers)?;
-                    self.intent.secondary.push(node_id);
-                    used_pageservers.push(node_id);
-                    modified = true;
-                }
-            }
-            Detached => {
-                // Should have no attached or secondary pageservers
-                if self.intent.attached.is_some() {
-                    self.intent.attached = None;
-                    modified = true;
-                }
-
-                if !self.intent.secondary.is_empty() {
-                    self.intent.secondary.clear();
-                    modified = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if modified {
-            self.sequence.0 += 1;
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn dirty(&self) -> bool {
-        if let Some(node_id) = self.intent.attached {
-            let wanted_conf = attached_location_conf(self.generation, &self.shard, &self.config);
-            match self.observed.locations.get(&node_id) {
-                Some(conf) if conf.conf.as_ref() == Some(&wanted_conf) => {}
-                Some(_) | None => {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        for node_id in &self.intent.secondary {
-            let wanted_conf = secondary_location_conf(&self.shard, &self.config);
-            match self.observed.locations.get(node_id) {
-                Some(conf) if conf.conf.as_ref() == Some(&wanted_conf) => {}
-                Some(_) | None => {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        false
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn maybe_reconcile(
-        &mut self,
-        result_tx: tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender<ReconcileResult>,
-        pageservers: &Arc<HashMap<NodeId, Node>>,
-        compute_hook: &Arc<ComputeHook>,
-        service_config: &service::Config,
-        persistence: &Arc<Persistence>,
-    ) -> Option<ReconcilerWaiter> {
-        // If there are any ambiguous observed states, and the nodes they refer to are available,
-        // we should reconcile to clean them up.
-        let mut dirty_observed = false;
-        for (node_id, observed_loc) in &self.observed.locations {
-            let node = pageservers
-                .get(node_id)
-                .expect("Nodes may not be removed while referenced");
-            if observed_loc.conf.is_none()
-                && !matches!(node.availability, NodeAvailability::Offline)
-            {
-                dirty_observed = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if !self.dirty() && !dirty_observed {
-            tracing::info!("Not dirty, no reconciliation needed.");
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        // Reconcile already in flight for the current sequence?
-        if let Some(handle) = &self.reconciler {
-            if handle.sequence == self.sequence {
-                return Some(ReconcilerWaiter {
-                    tenant_shard_id: self.tenant_shard_id,
-                    seq_wait: self.waiter.clone(),
-                    error_seq_wait: self.error_waiter.clone(),
-                    error: self.last_error.clone(),
-                    seq: self.sequence,
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Reconcile in flight for a stale sequence?  Our sequence's task will wait for it before
-        // doing our sequence's work.
-        let old_handle = self.reconciler.take();
-
-        let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-        let mut reconciler = Reconciler {
-            tenant_shard_id: self.tenant_shard_id,
-            shard: self.shard,
-            generation: self.generation,
-            intent: self.intent.clone(),
-            config: self.config.clone(),
-            observed: self.observed.clone(),
-            pageservers: pageservers.clone(),
-            compute_hook: compute_hook.clone(),
-            service_config: service_config.clone(),
-            cancel: cancel.clone(),
-            persistence: persistence.clone(),
-        };
-
-        let reconcile_seq = self.sequence;
-
-        tracing::info!("Spawning Reconciler for sequence {}", self.sequence);
-        let join_handle = tokio::task::spawn(async move {
-            // Wait for any previous reconcile task to complete before we start
-            if let Some(old_handle) = old_handle {
-                old_handle.cancel.cancel();
-                if let Err(e) = old_handle.handle.await {
-                    // We can't do much with this other than log it: the task is done, so
-                    // we may proceed with our work.
-                    tracing::error!("Unexpected join error waiting for reconcile task: {e}");
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Early check for cancellation before doing any work
-            // TODO: wrap all remote API operations in cancellation check
-            // as well.
-            if reconciler.cancel.is_cancelled() {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            let result = reconciler.reconcile().await;
-            result_tx
-                .send(ReconcileResult {
-                    sequence: reconcile_seq,
-                    result,
-                    tenant_shard_id: reconciler.tenant_shard_id,
-                    generation: reconciler.generation,
-                    observed: reconciler.observed,
-                })
-                .ok();
-        });
-
-        self.reconciler = Some(ReconcilerHandle {
-            sequence: self.sequence,
-            handle: join_handle,
-            cancel,
-        });
-
-        Some(ReconcilerWaiter {
-            tenant_shard_id: self.tenant_shard_id,
-            seq_wait: self.waiter.clone(),
-            error_seq_wait: self.error_waiter.clone(),
-            error: self.last_error.clone(),
-            seq: self.sequence,
-        })
-    }
-}

control_plane/src/attachment_service.rs

@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{background_process, local_env::LocalEnv};
-use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
-use hyper::Method;
-use pageserver_api::{
-    models::{ShardParameters, TenantCreateRequest, TimelineCreateRequest, TimelineInfo},
-    shard::TenantShardId,
-};
-use pageserver_client::mgmt_api::ResponseErrorMessageExt;
-use postgres_backend::AuthType;
-use postgres_connection::parse_host_port;
-use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::{path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};
-use tracing::instrument;
-use utils::{
-    auth::{Claims, Scope},
-    id::{NodeId, TenantId},
-};
-
-pub struct AttachmentService {
-    env: LocalEnv,
-    listen: String,
-    path: PathBuf,
-    jwt_token: Option<String>,
-    public_key_path: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
-    client: reqwest::Client,
-}
-
-const COMMAND: &str = "attachment_service";
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct AttachHookRequest {
-    pub tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-    pub node_id: Option<NodeId>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct AttachHookResponse {
-    pub gen: Option<u32>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct InspectRequest {
-    pub tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct InspectResponse {
-    pub attachment: Option<(u32, NodeId)>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct TenantCreateResponseShard {
-    pub node_id: NodeId,
-    pub generation: u32,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct TenantCreateResponse {
-    pub shards: Vec<TenantCreateResponseShard>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct NodeRegisterRequest {
-    pub node_id: NodeId,
-
-    pub listen_pg_addr: String,
-    pub listen_pg_port: u16,
-
-    pub listen_http_addr: String,
-    pub listen_http_port: u16,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct NodeConfigureRequest {
-    pub node_id: NodeId,
-
-    pub availability: Option<NodeAvailability>,
-    pub scheduling: Option<NodeSchedulingPolicy>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
-pub struct TenantLocateResponseShard {
-    pub shard_id: TenantShardId,
-    pub node_id: NodeId,
-
-    pub listen_pg_addr: String,
-    pub listen_pg_port: u16,
-
-    pub listen_http_addr: String,
-    pub listen_http_port: u16,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct TenantLocateResponse {
-    pub shards: Vec<TenantLocateResponseShard>,
-    pub shard_params: ShardParameters,
-}
-
-/// Explicitly migrating a particular shard is a low level operation
-/// TODO: higher level "Reschedule tenant" operation where the request
-/// specifies some constraints, e.g. asking it to get off particular node(s)
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
-pub struct TenantShardMigrateRequest {
-    pub tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-    pub node_id: NodeId,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum NodeAvailability {
-    // Normal, happy state
-    Active,
-    // Offline: Tenants shouldn't try to attach here, but they may assume that their
-    // secondary locations on this node still exist.  Newly added nodes are in this
-    // state until we successfully contact them.
-    Offline,
-}
-
-impl FromStr for NodeAvailability {
-    type Err = anyhow::Error;
-
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        match s {
-            "active" => Ok(Self::Active),
-            "offline" => Ok(Self::Offline),
-            _ => Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Unknown availability state '{s}'")),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// FIXME: this is a duplicate of the type in the attachment_service crate, because the
-/// type needs to be defined with diesel traits in there.
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum NodeSchedulingPolicy {
-    Active,
-    Filling,
-    Pause,
-    Draining,
-}
-
-impl FromStr for NodeSchedulingPolicy {
-    type Err = anyhow::Error;
-
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        match s {
-            "active" => Ok(Self::Active),
-            "filling" => Ok(Self::Filling),
-            "pause" => Ok(Self::Pause),
-            "draining" => Ok(Self::Draining),
-            _ => Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Unknown scheduling state '{s}'")),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<NodeSchedulingPolicy> for String {
-    fn from(value: NodeSchedulingPolicy) -> String {
-        use NodeSchedulingPolicy::*;
-        match value {
-            Active => "active",
-            Filling => "filling",
-            Pause => "pause",
-            Draining => "draining",
-        }
-        .to_string()
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
-pub struct TenantShardMigrateResponse {}
-
-impl AttachmentService {
-    pub fn from_env(env: &LocalEnv) -> Self {
-        let path = env.base_data_dir.join("attachments.json");
-
-        // Makes no sense to construct this if pageservers aren't going to use it: assume
-        // pageservers have control plane API set
-        let listen_url = env.control_plane_api.clone().unwrap();
-
-        let listen = format!(
-            "{}:{}",
-            listen_url.host_str().unwrap(),
-            listen_url.port().unwrap()
-        );
-
-        // Assume all pageservers have symmetric auth configuration: this service
-        // expects to use one JWT token to talk to all of them.
-        let ps_conf = env
-            .pageservers
-            .first()
-            .expect("Config is validated to contain at least one pageserver");
-        let (jwt_token, public_key_path) = match ps_conf.http_auth_type {
-            AuthType::Trust => (None, None),
-            AuthType::NeonJWT => {
-                let jwt_token = env
-                    .generate_auth_token(&Claims::new(None, Scope::PageServerApi))
-                    .unwrap();
-
-                // If pageserver auth is enabled, this implicitly enables auth for this service,
-                // using the same credentials.
-                let public_key_path =
-                    camino::Utf8PathBuf::try_from(env.base_data_dir.join("auth_public_key.pem"))
-                        .unwrap();
-                (Some(jwt_token), Some(public_key_path))
-            }
-        };
-
-        Self {
-            env: env.clone(),
-            path,
-            listen,
-            jwt_token,
-            public_key_path,
-            client: reqwest::ClientBuilder::new()
-                .build()
-                .expect("Failed to construct http client"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn pid_file(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        Utf8PathBuf::from_path_buf(self.env.base_data_dir.join("attachment_service.pid"))
-            .expect("non-Unicode path")
-    }
-
-    pub async fn start(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let path_str = self.path.to_string_lossy();
-
-        let mut args = vec!["-l", &self.listen, "-p", &path_str]
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|s| s.to_string())
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        if let Some(jwt_token) = &self.jwt_token {
-            args.push(format!("--jwt-token={jwt_token}"));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(public_key_path) = &self.public_key_path {
-            args.push(format!("--public-key={public_key_path}"));
-        }
-
-        let result = background_process::start_process(
-            COMMAND,
-            &self.env.base_data_dir,
-            &self.env.attachment_service_bin(),
-            args,
-            [(
-                "NEON_REPO_DIR".to_string(),
-                self.env.base_data_dir.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-            )],
-            background_process::InitialPidFile::Create(self.pid_file()),
-            || async {
-                match self.status().await {
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(true),
-                    Err(_) => Ok(false),
-                }
-            },
-        )
-        .await;
-
-        // TODO: shouldn't we bail if we fail to spawn the process?
-        for ps_conf in &self.env.pageservers {
-            let (pg_host, pg_port) =
-                parse_host_port(&ps_conf.listen_pg_addr).expect("Unable to parse listen_pg_addr");
-            let (http_host, http_port) = parse_host_port(&ps_conf.listen_http_addr)
-                .expect("Unable to parse listen_http_addr");
-            self.node_register(NodeRegisterRequest {
-                node_id: ps_conf.id,
-                listen_pg_addr: pg_host.to_string(),
-                listen_pg_port: pg_port.unwrap_or(5432),
-                listen_http_addr: http_host.to_string(),
-                listen_http_port: http_port.unwrap_or(80),
-            })
-            .await?;
-        }
-
-        result
-    }
-
-    pub fn stop(&self, immediate: bool) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        background_process::stop_process(immediate, COMMAND, &self.pid_file())
-    }
-    /// Simple HTTP request wrapper for calling into attachment service
-    async fn dispatch<RQ, RS>(
-        &self,
-        method: hyper::Method,
-        path: String,
-        body: Option<RQ>,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<RS>
-    where
-        RQ: Serialize + Sized,
-        RS: DeserializeOwned + Sized,
-    {
-        let url = self
-            .env
-            .control_plane_api
-            .clone()
-            .unwrap()
-            .join(&path)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let mut builder = self.client.request(method, url);
-        if let Some(body) = body {
-            builder = builder.json(&body)
-        }
-        if let Some(jwt_token) = &self.jwt_token {
-            builder = builder.header(
-                reqwest::header::AUTHORIZATION,
-                format!("Bearer {jwt_token}"),
-            );
-        }
-
-        let response = builder.send().await?;
-        let response = response.error_from_body().await?;
-
-        Ok(response
-            .json()
-            .await
-            .map_err(pageserver_client::mgmt_api::Error::ReceiveBody)?)
-    }
-
-    /// Call into the attach_hook API, for use before handing out attachments to pageservers
-    #[instrument(skip(self))]
-    pub async fn attach_hook(
-        &self,
-        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-        pageserver_id: NodeId,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<u32>> {
-        let request = AttachHookRequest {
-            tenant_shard_id,
-            node_id: Some(pageserver_id),
-        };
-
-        let response = self
-            .dispatch::<_, AttachHookResponse>(
-                Method::POST,
-                "attach-hook".to_string(),
-                Some(request),
-            )
-            .await?;
-
-        Ok(response.gen)
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(skip(self))]
-    pub async fn inspect(
-        &self,
-        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<(u32, NodeId)>> {
-        let request = InspectRequest { tenant_shard_id };
-
-        let response = self
-            .dispatch::<_, InspectResponse>(Method::POST, "inspect".to_string(), Some(request))
-            .await?;
-
-        Ok(response.attachment)
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(skip(self))]
-    pub async fn tenant_create(
-        &self,
-        req: TenantCreateRequest,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<TenantCreateResponse> {
-        self.dispatch(Method::POST, "tenant".to_string(), Some(req))
-            .await
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(skip(self))]
-    pub async fn tenant_locate(&self, tenant_id: TenantId) -> anyhow::Result<TenantLocateResponse> {
-        self.dispatch::<(), _>(Method::GET, format!("tenant/{tenant_id}/locate"), None)
-            .await
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(skip(self))]
-    pub async fn tenant_migrate(
-        &self,
-        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-        node_id: NodeId,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<TenantShardMigrateResponse> {
-        self.dispatch(
-            Method::PUT,
-            format!("tenant/{tenant_shard_id}/migrate"),
-            Some(TenantShardMigrateRequest {
-                tenant_shard_id,
-                node_id,
-            }),
-        )
-        .await
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(node_id=%req.node_id))]
-    pub async fn node_register(&self, req: NodeRegisterRequest) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        self.dispatch::<_, ()>(Method::POST, "node".to_string(), Some(req))
-            .await
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(node_id=%req.node_id))]
-    pub async fn node_configure(&self, req: NodeConfigureRequest) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        self.dispatch::<_, ()>(
-            Method::PUT,
-            format!("node/{}/config", req.node_id),
-            Some(req),
-        )
-        .await
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(skip(self))]
-    pub async fn status(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        self.dispatch::<(), ()>(Method::GET, "status".to_string(), None)
-            .await
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(%tenant_id, timeline_id=%req.new_timeline_id))]
-    pub async fn tenant_timeline_create(
-        &self,
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        req: TimelineCreateRequest,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<TimelineInfo> {
-        self.dispatch(
-            Method::POST,
-            format!("tenant/{tenant_id}/timeline"),
-            Some(req),
-        )
-        .await
-    }
-}

control_plane/src/background_process.rs

@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ use utils::pid_file::{self, PidFileRead};
 // it's waiting. If the process hasn't started/stopped after 5 seconds,
 // it prints a notice that it's taking long, but keeps waiting.
 //
-const RETRY_UNTIL_SECS: u64 = 10;
-const RETRIES: u64 = (RETRY_UNTIL_SECS * 1000) / RETRY_INTERVAL_MILLIS;
-const RETRY_INTERVAL_MILLIS: u64 = 100;
-const DOT_EVERY_RETRIES: u64 = 10;
-const NOTICE_AFTER_RETRIES: u64 = 50;
+const STOP_RETRY_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
+const STOP_RETRIES: u128 = STOP_RETRY_TIMEOUT.as_millis() / RETRY_INTERVAL.as_millis();
+const RETRY_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
+const DOT_EVERY_RETRIES: u128 = 10;
+const NOTICE_AFTER_RETRIES: u128 = 50;
 
 /// Argument to `start_process`, to indicate whether it should create pidfile or if the process creates
 /// it itself.
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ pub enum InitialPidFile {
 }
 
 /// Start a background child process using the parameters given.
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub async fn start_process<F, Fut, AI, A, EI>(
     process_name: &str,
     datadir: &Path,
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ pub async fn start_process<F, Fut, AI, A, EI>(
     args: AI,
     envs: EI,
     initial_pid_file: InitialPidFile,
+    retry_timeout: &Duration,
     process_status_check: F,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()>
 where
@@ -69,10 +71,13 @@ where
     // Not generic AsRef<OsStr>, otherwise empty `envs` prevents type inference
     EI: IntoIterator<Item = (String, String)>,
 {
+    let retries: u128 = retry_timeout.as_millis() / RETRY_INTERVAL.as_millis();
+    if !datadir.metadata().context("stat datadir")?.is_dir() {
+        anyhow::bail!("`datadir` must be a directory when calling this function: {datadir:?}");
+    }
     let log_path = datadir.join(format!("{process_name}.log"));
     let process_log_file = fs::OpenOptions::new()
         .create(true)
-        .write(true)
         .append(true)
         .open(&log_path)
         .with_context(|| {
@@ -86,8 +91,17 @@ where
     let background_command = command
         .stdout(process_log_file)
         .stderr(same_file_for_stderr)
-        .args(args);
-    let filled_cmd = fill_remote_storage_secrets_vars(fill_rust_env_vars(background_command));
+        .args(args)
+        // spawn all child processes in their datadir, useful for all kinds of things,
+        // not least cleaning up child processes e.g. after an unclean exit from the test suite:
+        // ```
+        // lsof  -d cwd -a +D  Users/cs/src/neon/test_output
+        // ```
+        .current_dir(datadir);
+
+    let filled_cmd = fill_env_vars_prefixed_neon(fill_remote_storage_secrets_vars(
+        fill_rust_env_vars(background_command),
+    ));
     filled_cmd.envs(envs);
 
     let pid_file_to_check = match &initial_pid_file {
@@ -119,7 +133,7 @@ where
         .unwrap();
     });
 
-    for retries in 0..RETRIES {
+    for retries in 0..retries {
         match process_started(pid, pid_file_to_check, &process_status_check).await {
             Ok(true) => {
                 println!("\n{process_name} started and passed status check, pid: {pid}");
@@ -137,7 +151,7 @@ where
                     print!(".");
                     io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
                 }
-                thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(RETRY_INTERVAL_MILLIS));
+                thread::sleep(RETRY_INTERVAL);
             }
             Err(e) => {
                 println!("error starting process {process_name:?}: {e:#}");
@@ -146,9 +160,10 @@ where
         }
     }
     println!();
-    anyhow::bail!(
-        "{process_name} did not start+pass status checks within {RETRY_UNTIL_SECS} seconds"
-    );
+    anyhow::bail!(format!(
+        "{} did not start+pass status checks within {:?} seconds",
+        process_name, retry_timeout
+    ));
 }
 
 /// Stops the process, using the pid file given. Returns Ok also if the process is already not running.
@@ -204,7 +219,7 @@ pub fn stop_process(
 }
 
 pub fn wait_until_stopped(process_name: &str, pid: Pid) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    for retries in 0..RETRIES {
+    for retries in 0..STOP_RETRIES {
         match process_has_stopped(pid) {
             Ok(true) => {
                 println!("\n{process_name} stopped");
@@ -220,7 +235,7 @@ pub fn wait_until_stopped(process_name: &str, pid: Pid) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                     print!(".");
                     io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
                 }
-                thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(RETRY_INTERVAL_MILLIS));
+                thread::sleep(RETRY_INTERVAL);
             }
             Err(e) => {
                 println!("{process_name} with pid {pid} failed to stop: {e:#}");
@@ -229,7 +244,10 @@ pub fn wait_until_stopped(process_name: &str, pid: Pid) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         }
     }
     println!();
-    anyhow::bail!("{process_name} with pid {pid} did not stop in {RETRY_UNTIL_SECS} seconds");
+    anyhow::bail!(format!(
+        "{} with pid {} did not stop in {:?} seconds",
+        process_name, pid, STOP_RETRY_TIMEOUT
+    ));
 }
 
 fn fill_rust_env_vars(cmd: &mut Command) -> &mut Command {
@@ -256,7 +274,9 @@ fn fill_remote_storage_secrets_vars(mut cmd: &mut Command) -> &mut Command {
     for env_key in [
         "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID",
         "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY",
-        "AWS_SESSION_TOKEN",
+        "AWS_PROFILE",
+        // HOME is needed in combination with `AWS_PROFILE` to pick up the SSO sessions.
+        "HOME",
         "AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT",
         "AZURE_STORAGE_ACCESS_KEY",
     ] {
@@ -267,6 +287,15 @@ fn fill_remote_storage_secrets_vars(mut cmd: &mut Command) -> &mut Command {
     cmd
 }
 
+fn fill_env_vars_prefixed_neon(mut cmd: &mut Command) -> &mut Command {
+    for (var, val) in std::env::vars() {
+        if var.starts_with("NEON_") {
+            cmd = cmd.env(var, val);
+        }
+    }
+    cmd
+}
+
 /// Add a `pre_exec` to the cmd that, inbetween fork() and exec(),
 /// 1. Claims a pidfile with a fcntl lock on it and
 /// 2. Sets up the pidfile's file descriptor so that it (and the lock)
@@ -293,7 +322,7 @@ where
     //      is in state 'taken' but the thread that would unlock it is
     //      not there.
     //   2. A rust object that represented some external resource in the
-    //      parent now got implicitly copied by the the fork, even though
+    //      parent now got implicitly copied by the fork, even though
     //      the object's type is not `Copy`. The parent program may use
     //      non-copyability as way to enforce unique ownership of an
     //      external resource in the typesystem. The fork breaks that
@@ -350,7 +379,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-fn process_has_stopped(pid: Pid) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
+pub(crate) fn process_has_stopped(pid: Pid) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
     match kill(pid, None) {
         // Process exists, keep waiting
         Ok(_) => Ok(false),

control_plane/src/broker.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
 //! Code to manage the storage broker
 //!
-//! In the local test environment, the data for each safekeeper is stored in
+//! In the local test environment, the storage broker stores its data directly in
 //!
 //! ```text
-//!   .neon/safekeepers/<safekeeper id>
+//!   .neon
 //! ```
+use std::time::Duration;
+
 use anyhow::Context;
 
 use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
 
 use crate::{background_process, local_env};
 
-pub async fn start_broker_process(env: &local_env::LocalEnv) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+pub async fn start_broker_process(
+    env: &local_env::LocalEnv,
+    retry_timeout: &Duration,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let broker = &env.broker;
     let listen_addr = &broker.listen_addr;
 
@@ -27,6 +32,7 @@ pub async fn start_broker_process(env: &local_env::LocalEnv) -> anyhow::Result<(
         args,
         [],
         background_process::InitialPidFile::Create(storage_broker_pid_file_path(env)),
+        retry_timeout,
         || async {
             let url = broker.client_url();
             let status_url = url.join("status").with_context(|| {

control_plane/src/endpoint.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 //!
 //! The endpoint is managed by the `compute_ctl` binary. When an endpoint is
 //! started, we launch `compute_ctl` It synchronizes the safekeepers, downloads
-//! the basebackup from the pageserver to initialize the the data directory, and
+//! the basebackup from the pageserver to initialize the data directory, and
 //! finally launches the PostgreSQL process. It watches the PostgreSQL process
 //! until it exits.
 //!
@@ -41,20 +41,25 @@ use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::net::TcpStream;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::process::Command;
+use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
+use compute_api::spec::Database;
+use compute_api::spec::PgIdent;
 use compute_api::spec::RemoteExtSpec;
+use compute_api::spec::Role;
 use nix::sys::signal::kill;
 use nix::sys::signal::Signal;
+use pageserver_api::shard::ShardStripeSize;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use url::Host;
 use utils::id::{NodeId, TenantId, TimelineId};
 
-use crate::attachment_service::AttachmentService;
 use crate::local_env::LocalEnv;
 use crate::postgresql_conf::PostgresConf;
+use crate::storage_controller::StorageController;
 
 use compute_api::responses::{ComputeState, ComputeStatus};
 use compute_api::spec::{Cluster, ComputeFeature, ComputeMode, ComputeSpec};
@@ -122,6 +127,7 @@ impl ComputeControlPlane {
         http_port: Option<u16>,
         pg_version: u32,
         mode: ComputeMode,
+        skip_pg_catalog_updates: bool,
     ) -> Result<Arc<Endpoint>> {
         let pg_port = pg_port.unwrap_or_else(|| self.get_port());
         let http_port = http_port.unwrap_or_else(|| self.get_port() + 1);
@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@ impl ComputeControlPlane {
             // before and after start are the same. So, skip catalog updates,
             // with this we basically test a case of waking up an idle compute, where
             // we also skip catalog updates in the cloud.
-            skip_pg_catalog_updates: true,
+            skip_pg_catalog_updates,
             features: vec![],
         });
 
@@ -155,7 +161,7 @@ impl ComputeControlPlane {
                 http_port,
                 pg_port,
                 pg_version,
-                skip_pg_catalog_updates: true,
+                skip_pg_catalog_updates,
                 features: vec![],
             })?,
         )?;
@@ -184,7 +190,7 @@ impl ComputeControlPlane {
                 v.tenant_id == tenant_id
                     && v.timeline_id == timeline_id
                     && v.mode == mode
-                    && v.status() != "stopped"
+                    && v.status() != EndpointStatus::Stopped
             });
 
             if let Some((key, _)) = duplicates.next() {
@@ -223,6 +229,26 @@ pub struct Endpoint {
     features: Vec<ComputeFeature>,
 }
 
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum EndpointStatus {
+    Running,
+    Stopped,
+    Crashed,
+    RunningNoPidfile,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for EndpointStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, writer: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        let s = match self {
+            Self::Running => "running",
+            Self::Stopped => "stopped",
+            Self::Crashed => "crashed",
+            Self::RunningNoPidfile => "running, no pidfile",
+        };
+        write!(writer, "{}", s)
+    }
+}
+
 impl Endpoint {
     fn from_dir_entry(entry: std::fs::DirEntry, env: &LocalEnv) -> Result<Endpoint> {
         if !entry.file_type()?.is_dir() {
@@ -380,16 +406,16 @@ impl Endpoint {
         self.endpoint_path().join("pgdata")
     }
 
-    pub fn status(&self) -> &str {
+    pub fn status(&self) -> EndpointStatus {
         let timeout = Duration::from_millis(300);
         let has_pidfile = self.pgdata().join("postmaster.pid").exists();
         let can_connect = TcpStream::connect_timeout(&self.pg_address, timeout).is_ok();
 
         match (has_pidfile, can_connect) {
-            (true, true) => "running",
-            (false, false) => "stopped",
-            (true, false) => "crashed",
-            (false, true) => "running, no pidfile",
+            (true, true) => EndpointStatus::Running,
+            (false, false) => EndpointStatus::Stopped,
+            (true, false) => EndpointStatus::Crashed,
+            (false, true) => EndpointStatus::RunningNoPidfile,
         }
     }
 
@@ -438,7 +464,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
     }
 
     fn wait_for_compute_ctl_to_exit(&self, send_sigterm: bool) -> Result<()> {
-        // TODO use background_process::stop_process instead
+        // TODO use background_process::stop_process instead: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6482
         let pidfile_path = self.endpoint_path().join("compute_ctl.pid");
         let pid: u32 = std::fs::read_to_string(pidfile_path)?.parse()?;
         let pid = nix::unistd::Pid::from_raw(pid as i32);
@@ -473,6 +499,23 @@ impl Endpoint {
             .join(",")
     }
 
+    /// Map safekeepers ids to the actual connection strings.
+    fn build_safekeepers_connstrs(&self, sk_ids: Vec<NodeId>) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+        let mut safekeeper_connstrings = Vec::new();
+        if self.mode == ComputeMode::Primary {
+            for sk_id in sk_ids {
+                let sk = self
+                    .env
+                    .safekeepers
+                    .iter()
+                    .find(|node| node.id == sk_id)
+                    .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("safekeeper {sk_id} does not exist"))?;
+                safekeeper_connstrings.push(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", sk.get_compute_port()));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(safekeeper_connstrings)
+    }
+
     pub async fn start(
         &self,
         auth_token: &Option<String>,
@@ -480,8 +523,9 @@ impl Endpoint {
         pageservers: Vec<(Host, u16)>,
         remote_ext_config: Option<&String>,
         shard_stripe_size: usize,
+        create_test_user: bool,
     ) -> Result<()> {
-        if self.status() == "running" {
+        if self.status() == EndpointStatus::Running {
             anyhow::bail!("The endpoint is already running");
         }
 
@@ -496,18 +540,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
         let pageserver_connstring = Self::build_pageserver_connstr(&pageservers);
         assert!(!pageserver_connstring.is_empty());
 
-        let mut safekeeper_connstrings = Vec::new();
-        if self.mode == ComputeMode::Primary {
-            for sk_id in safekeepers {
-                let sk = self
-                    .env
-                    .safekeepers
-                    .iter()
-                    .find(|node| node.id == sk_id)
-                    .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("safekeeper {sk_id} does not exist"))?;
-                safekeeper_connstrings.push(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", sk.get_compute_port()));
-            }
-        }
+        let safekeeper_connstrings = self.build_safekeepers_connstrs(safekeepers)?;
 
         // check for file remote_extensions_spec.json
         // if it is present, read it and pass to compute_ctl
@@ -527,12 +560,31 @@ impl Endpoint {
             format_version: 1.0,
             operation_uuid: None,
             features: self.features.clone(),
+            swap_size_bytes: None,
             cluster: Cluster {
                 cluster_id: None, // project ID: not used
                 name: None,       // project name: not used
                 state: None,
-                roles: vec![],
-                databases: vec![],
+                roles: if create_test_user {
+                    vec![Role {
+                        name: PgIdent::from_str("test").unwrap(),
+                        encrypted_password: None,
+                        options: None,
+                    }]
+                } else {
+                    Vec::new()
+                },
+                databases: if create_test_user {
+                    vec![Database {
+                        name: PgIdent::from_str("neondb").unwrap(),
+                        owner: PgIdent::from_str("test").unwrap(),
+                        options: None,
+                        restrict_conn: false,
+                        invalid: false,
+                    }]
+                } else {
+                    Vec::new()
+                },
                 settings: None,
                 postgresql_conf: Some(postgresql_conf),
             },
@@ -557,11 +609,16 @@ impl Endpoint {
             .open(self.endpoint_path().join("compute.log"))?;
 
         // Launch compute_ctl
-        println!("Starting postgres node at '{}'", self.connstr());
+        let conn_str = self.connstr("cloud_admin", "postgres");
+        println!("Starting postgres node at '{}'", conn_str);
+        if create_test_user {
+            let conn_str = self.connstr("test", "neondb");
+            println!("Also at '{}'", conn_str);
+        }
         let mut cmd = Command::new(self.env.neon_distrib_dir.join("compute_ctl"));
         cmd.args(["--http-port", &self.http_address.port().to_string()])
             .args(["--pgdata", self.pgdata().to_str().unwrap()])
-            .args(["--connstr", &self.connstr()])
+            .args(["--connstr", &conn_str])
             .args([
                 "--spec-path",
                 self.endpoint_path().join("spec.json").to_str().unwrap(),
@@ -583,9 +640,21 @@ impl Endpoint {
         }
 
         let child = cmd.spawn()?;
+        // set up a scopeguard to kill & wait for the child in case we panic or bail below
+        let child = scopeguard::guard(child, |mut child| {
+            println!("SIGKILL & wait the started process");
+            (|| {
+                // TODO: use another signal that can be caught by the child so it can clean up any children it spawned
+                child.kill().context("SIGKILL child")?;
+                child.wait().context("wait() for child process")?;
+                anyhow::Ok(())
+            })()
+            .with_context(|| format!("scopeguard kill&wait child {child:?}"))
+            .unwrap();
+        });
 
         // Write down the pid so we can wait for it when we want to stop
-        // TODO use background_process::start_process instead
+        // TODO use background_process::start_process instead: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6482
         let pid = child.id();
         let pidfile_path = self.endpoint_path().join("compute_ctl.pid");
         std::fs::write(pidfile_path, pid.to_string())?;
@@ -593,7 +662,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
         // Wait for it to start
         let mut attempt = 0;
         const ATTEMPT_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
-        const MAX_ATTEMPTS: u32 = 10 * 30; // Wait up to 30 s
+        const MAX_ATTEMPTS: u32 = 10 * 90; // Wait up to 1.5 min
         loop {
             attempt += 1;
             match self.get_status().await {
@@ -620,7 +689,9 @@ impl Endpoint {
                         }
                         ComputeStatus::Empty
                         | ComputeStatus::ConfigurationPending
-                        | ComputeStatus::Configuration => {
+                        | ComputeStatus::Configuration
+                        | ComputeStatus::TerminationPending
+                        | ComputeStatus::Terminated => {
                             bail!("unexpected compute status: {:?}", state.status)
                         }
                     }
@@ -634,6 +705,9 @@ impl Endpoint {
             std::thread::sleep(ATTEMPT_INTERVAL);
         }
 
+        // disarm the scopeguard, let the child outlive this function (and neon_local invoction)
+        drop(scopeguard::ScopeGuard::into_inner(child));
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -668,7 +742,12 @@ impl Endpoint {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn reconfigure(&self, mut pageservers: Vec<(Host, u16)>) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn reconfigure(
+        &self,
+        mut pageservers: Vec<(Host, u16)>,
+        stripe_size: Option<ShardStripeSize>,
+        safekeepers: Option<Vec<NodeId>>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
         let mut spec: ComputeSpec = {
             let spec_path = self.endpoint_path().join("spec.json");
             let file = std::fs::File::open(spec_path)?;
@@ -678,17 +757,17 @@ impl Endpoint {
         let postgresql_conf = self.read_postgresql_conf()?;
         spec.cluster.postgresql_conf = Some(postgresql_conf);
 
-        // If we weren't given explicit pageservers, query the attachment service
+        // If we weren't given explicit pageservers, query the storage controller
         if pageservers.is_empty() {
-            let attachment_service = AttachmentService::from_env(&self.env);
-            let locate_result = attachment_service.tenant_locate(self.tenant_id).await?;
+            let storage_controller = StorageController::from_env(&self.env);
+            let locate_result = storage_controller.tenant_locate(self.tenant_id).await?;
             pageservers = locate_result
                 .shards
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|shard| {
                     (
                         Host::parse(&shard.listen_pg_addr)
-                            .expect("Attachment service reported bad hostname"),
+                            .expect("Storage controller reported bad hostname"),
                         shard.listen_pg_port,
                     )
                 })
@@ -698,8 +777,20 @@ impl Endpoint {
         let pageserver_connstr = Self::build_pageserver_connstr(&pageservers);
         assert!(!pageserver_connstr.is_empty());
         spec.pageserver_connstring = Some(pageserver_connstr);
+        if stripe_size.is_some() {
+            spec.shard_stripe_size = stripe_size.map(|s| s.0 as usize);
+        }
 
-        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        // If safekeepers are not specified, don't change them.
+        if let Some(safekeepers) = safekeepers {
+            let safekeeper_connstrings = self.build_safekeepers_connstrs(safekeepers)?;
+            spec.safekeeper_connstrings = safekeeper_connstrings;
+        }
+
+        let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
+            .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
         let response = client
             .post(format!(
                 "http://{}:{}/configure",
@@ -726,32 +817,19 @@ impl Endpoint {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn stop(&self, destroy: bool) -> Result<()> {
-        // If we are going to destroy data directory,
-        // use immediate shutdown mode, otherwise,
-        // shutdown gracefully to leave the data directory sane.
-        //
-        // Postgres is always started from scratch, so stop
-        // without destroy only used for testing and debugging.
-        //
-        self.pg_ctl(
-            if destroy {
-                &["-m", "immediate", "stop"]
-            } else {
-                &["stop"]
-            },
-            &None,
-        )?;
+    pub fn stop(&self, mode: &str, destroy: bool) -> Result<()> {
+        self.pg_ctl(&["-m", mode, "stop"], &None)?;
 
         // Also wait for the compute_ctl process to die. It might have some
         // cleanup work to do after postgres stops, like syncing safekeepers,
         // etc.
         //
-        // If destroying, send it SIGTERM before waiting. Sometimes we do *not*
-        // want this cleanup: tests intentionally do stop when majority of
-        // safekeepers is down, so sync-safekeepers would hang otherwise. This
-        // could be a separate flag though.
-        self.wait_for_compute_ctl_to_exit(destroy)?;
+        // If destroying or stop mode is immediate, send it SIGTERM before
+        // waiting. Sometimes we do *not* want this cleanup: tests intentionally
+        // do stop when majority of safekeepers is down, so sync-safekeepers
+        // would hang otherwise. This could be a separate flag though.
+        let send_sigterm = destroy || mode == "immediate";
+        self.wait_for_compute_ctl_to_exit(send_sigterm)?;
         if destroy {
             println!(
                 "Destroying postgres data directory '{}'",
@@ -762,13 +840,13 @@ impl Endpoint {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn connstr(&self) -> String {
+    pub fn connstr(&self, user: &str, db_name: &str) -> String {
         format!(
             "postgresql://{}@{}:{}/{}",
-            "cloud_admin",
+            user,
             self.pg_address.ip(),
             self.pg_address.port(),
-            "postgres"
+            db_name
         )
     }
 }

control_plane/src/lib.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 //! local installations.
 #![deny(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)]
 
-pub mod attachment_service;
 mod background_process;
 pub mod broker;
 pub mod endpoint;
@@ -14,3 +13,4 @@ pub mod local_env;
 pub mod pageserver;
 pub mod postgresql_conf;
 pub mod safekeeper;
+pub mod storage_controller;

control_plane/src/local_env.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! Now it also provides init method which acts like a stub for proper installation
 //! script which will use local paths.
 
-use anyhow::{bail, ensure, Context};
+use anyhow::{bail, Context};
 
 use clap::ValueEnum;
 use postgres_backend::AuthType;
@@ -17,14 +17,17 @@ use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
+use std::time::Duration;
 use utils::{
     auth::{encode_from_key_file, Claims},
     id::{NodeId, TenantId, TenantTimelineId, TimelineId},
 };
 
+use crate::pageserver::PageServerNode;
+use crate::pageserver::PAGESERVER_REMOTE_STORAGE_DIR;
 use crate::safekeeper::SafekeeperNode;
 
-pub const DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: u32 = 15;
+pub const DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: u32 = 16;
 
 //
 // This data structures represents neon_local CLI config
@@ -33,58 +36,107 @@ pub const DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: u32 = 15;
 // to 'neon_local init --config=<path>' option. See control_plane/simple.conf for
 // an example.
 //
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct LocalEnv {
     // Base directory for all the nodes (the pageserver, safekeepers and
     // compute endpoints).
     //
     // This is not stored in the config file. Rather, this is the path where the
-    // config file itself is. It is read from the NEON_REPO_DIR env variable or
-    // '.neon' if not given.
-    #[serde(skip)]
+    // config file itself is. It is read from the NEON_REPO_DIR env variable which
+    // must be an absolute path. If the env var is not set, $PWD/.neon is used.
     pub base_data_dir: PathBuf,
 
     // Path to postgres distribution. It's expected that "bin", "include",
     // "lib", "share" from postgres distribution are there. If at some point
     // in time we will be able to run against vanilla postgres we may split that
     // to four separate paths and match OS-specific installation layout.
-    #[serde(default)]
     pub pg_distrib_dir: PathBuf,
 
     // Path to pageserver binary.
-    #[serde(default)]
     pub neon_distrib_dir: PathBuf,
 
     // Default tenant ID to use with the 'neon_local' command line utility, when
     // --tenant_id is not explicitly specified.
-    #[serde(default)]
     pub default_tenant_id: Option<TenantId>,
 
     // used to issue tokens during e.g pg start
-    #[serde(default)]
     pub private_key_path: PathBuf,
 
     pub broker: NeonBroker,
 
+    // Configuration for the storage controller (1 per neon_local environment)
+    pub storage_controller: NeonStorageControllerConf,
+
     /// This Vec must always contain at least one pageserver
+    /// Populdated by [`Self::load_config`] from the individual `pageserver.toml`s.
+    /// NB: not used anymore except for informing users that they need to change their `.neon/config`.
     pub pageservers: Vec<PageServerConf>,
 
-    #[serde(default)]
     pub safekeepers: Vec<SafekeeperConf>,
 
-    // Control plane location: if None, we will not run attachment_service.  If set, this will
+    // Control plane upcall API for pageserver: if None, we will not run storage_controller  If set, this will
     // be propagated into each pageserver's configuration.
-    #[serde(default)]
     pub control_plane_api: Option<Url>,
 
+    // Control plane upcall API for storage controller.  If set, this will be propagated into the
+    // storage controller's configuration.
+    pub control_plane_compute_hook_api: Option<Url>,
+
     /// Keep human-readable aliases in memory (and persist them to config), to hide ZId hex strings from the user.
-    #[serde(default)]
     // A `HashMap<String, HashMap<TenantId, TimelineId>>` would be more appropriate here,
     // but deserialization into a generic toml object as `toml::Value::try_from` fails with an error.
     // https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0 does not contain a concept of "a table inside another table".
+    pub branch_name_mappings: HashMap<String, Vec<(TenantId, TimelineId)>>,
+}
+
+/// On-disk state stored in `.neon/config`.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default, deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub struct OnDiskConfig {
+    pub pg_distrib_dir: PathBuf,
+    pub neon_distrib_dir: PathBuf,
+    pub default_tenant_id: Option<TenantId>,
+    pub private_key_path: PathBuf,
+    pub broker: NeonBroker,
+    pub storage_controller: NeonStorageControllerConf,
+    #[serde(
+        skip_serializing,
+        deserialize_with = "fail_if_pageservers_field_specified"
+    )]
+    pub pageservers: Vec<PageServerConf>,
+    pub safekeepers: Vec<SafekeeperConf>,
+    pub control_plane_api: Option<Url>,
+    pub control_plane_compute_hook_api: Option<Url>,
     branch_name_mappings: HashMap<String, Vec<(TenantId, TimelineId)>>,
 }
 
+fn fail_if_pageservers_field_specified<'de, D>(_: D) -> Result<Vec<PageServerConf>, D::Error>
+where
+    D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
+{
+    Err(serde::de::Error::custom(
+        "The 'pageservers' field is no longer used; pageserver.toml is now authoritative; \
+         Please remove the `pageservers` from your .neon/config.",
+    ))
+}
+
+/// The description of the neon_local env to be initialized by `neon_local init --config`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub struct NeonLocalInitConf {
+    // TODO: do we need this? Seems unused
+    pub pg_distrib_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+    // TODO: do we need this? Seems unused
+    pub neon_distrib_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub default_tenant_id: TenantId,
+    pub broker: NeonBroker,
+    pub storage_controller: Option<NeonStorageControllerConf>,
+    pub pageservers: Vec<NeonLocalInitPageserverConf>,
+    pub safekeepers: Vec<SafekeeperConf>,
+    pub control_plane_api: Option<Option<Url>>,
+    pub control_plane_compute_hook_api: Option<Option<Url>>,
+}
+
 /// Broker config for cluster internal communication.
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
 #[serde(default)]
@@ -93,6 +145,55 @@ pub struct NeonBroker {
     pub listen_addr: SocketAddr,
 }
 
+/// Broker config for cluster internal communication.
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
+#[serde(default)]
+pub struct NeonStorageControllerConf {
+    /// Heartbeat timeout before marking a node offline
+    #[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
+    pub max_offline: Duration,
+
+    #[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
+    pub max_warming_up: Duration,
+
+    pub start_as_candidate: bool,
+
+    /// Database url used when running multiple storage controller instances
+    pub database_url: Option<SocketAddr>,
+
+    /// Threshold for auto-splitting a tenant into shards
+    pub split_threshold: Option<u64>,
+
+    pub max_secondary_lag_bytes: Option<u64>,
+
+    #[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
+    pub heartbeat_interval: Duration,
+}
+
+impl NeonStorageControllerConf {
+    // Use a shorter pageserver unavailability interval than the default to speed up tests.
+    const DEFAULT_MAX_OFFLINE_INTERVAL: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(10);
+
+    const DEFAULT_MAX_WARMING_UP_INTERVAL: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(30);
+
+    // Very tight heartbeat interval to speed up tests
+    const DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_millis(100);
+}
+
+impl Default for NeonStorageControllerConf {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            max_offline: Self::DEFAULT_MAX_OFFLINE_INTERVAL,
+            max_warming_up: Self::DEFAULT_MAX_WARMING_UP_INTERVAL,
+            start_as_candidate: false,
+            database_url: None,
+            split_threshold: None,
+            max_secondary_lag_bytes: None,
+            heartbeat_interval: Self::DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // Dummy Default impl to satisfy Deserialize derive.
 impl Default for NeonBroker {
     fn default() -> Self {
@@ -108,17 +209,16 @@ impl NeonBroker {
     }
 }
 
+// neon_local needs to know this subset of pageserver configuration.
+// For legacy reasons, this information is duplicated from `pageserver.toml` into `.neon/config`.
+// It can get stale if `pageserver.toml` is changed.
+// TODO(christian): don't store this at all in `.neon/config`, always load it from `pageserver.toml`
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
-#[serde(default)]
+#[serde(default, deny_unknown_fields)]
 pub struct PageServerConf {
-    // node id
     pub id: NodeId,
-
-    // Pageserver connection settings
     pub listen_pg_addr: String,
     pub listen_http_addr: String,
-
-    // auth type used for the PG and HTTP ports
     pub pg_auth_type: AuthType,
     pub http_auth_type: AuthType,
 }
@@ -135,6 +235,40 @@ impl Default for PageServerConf {
     }
 }
 
+/// The toml that can be passed to `neon_local init --config`.
+/// This is a subset of the `pageserver.toml` configuration.
+// TODO(christian): use pageserver_api::config::ConfigToml (PR #7656)
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+pub struct NeonLocalInitPageserverConf {
+    pub id: NodeId,
+    pub listen_pg_addr: String,
+    pub listen_http_addr: String,
+    pub pg_auth_type: AuthType,
+    pub http_auth_type: AuthType,
+    #[serde(flatten)]
+    pub other: HashMap<String, toml::Value>,
+}
+
+impl From<&NeonLocalInitPageserverConf> for PageServerConf {
+    fn from(conf: &NeonLocalInitPageserverConf) -> Self {
+        let NeonLocalInitPageserverConf {
+            id,
+            listen_pg_addr,
+            listen_http_addr,
+            pg_auth_type,
+            http_auth_type,
+            other: _,
+        } = conf;
+        Self {
+            id: *id,
+            listen_pg_addr: listen_pg_addr.clone(),
+            listen_http_addr: listen_http_addr.clone(),
+            pg_auth_type: *pg_auth_type,
+            http_auth_type: *http_auth_type,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct SafekeeperConf {
@@ -146,6 +280,7 @@ pub struct SafekeeperConf {
     pub remote_storage: Option<String>,
     pub backup_threads: Option<u32>,
     pub auth_enabled: bool,
+    pub listen_addr: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl Default for SafekeeperConf {
@@ -159,6 +294,7 @@ impl Default for SafekeeperConf {
             remote_storage: None,
             backup_threads: None,
             auth_enabled: false,
+            listen_addr: None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -211,19 +347,28 @@ impl LocalEnv {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn pg_bin_dir(&self, pg_version: u32) -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
-        Ok(self.pg_distrib_dir(pg_version)?.join("bin"))
+    pub fn pg_dir(&self, pg_version: u32, dir_name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
+        Ok(self.pg_distrib_dir(pg_version)?.join(dir_name))
     }
+
+    pub fn pg_bin_dir(&self, pg_version: u32) -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
+        self.pg_dir(pg_version, "bin")
+    }
+
     pub fn pg_lib_dir(&self, pg_version: u32) -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
-        Ok(self.pg_distrib_dir(pg_version)?.join("lib"))
+        self.pg_dir(pg_version, "lib")
     }
 
     pub fn pageserver_bin(&self) -> PathBuf {
         self.neon_distrib_dir.join("pageserver")
     }
 
-    pub fn attachment_service_bin(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        self.neon_distrib_dir.join("attachment_service")
+    pub fn storage_controller_bin(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        // Irrespective of configuration, storage controller binary is always
+        // run from the same location as neon_local.  This means that for compatibility
+        // tests that run old pageserver/safekeeper, they still run latest storage controller.
+        let neon_local_bin_dir = env::current_exe().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_owned();
+        neon_local_bin_dir.join("storage_controller")
     }
 
     pub fn safekeeper_bin(&self) -> PathBuf {
@@ -261,6 +406,36 @@ impl LocalEnv {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Inspect the base data directory and extract the instance id and instance directory path
+    /// for all storage controller instances
+    pub async fn storage_controller_instances(&self) -> std::io::Result<Vec<(u8, PathBuf)>> {
+        let mut instances = Vec::default();
+
+        let dir = std::fs::read_dir(self.base_data_dir.clone())?;
+        for dentry in dir {
+            let dentry = dentry?;
+            let is_dir = dentry.metadata()?.is_dir();
+            let filename = dentry.file_name().into_string().unwrap();
+            let parsed_instance_id = match filename.strip_prefix("storage_controller_") {
+                Some(suffix) => suffix.parse::<u8>().ok(),
+                None => None,
+            };
+
+            let is_instance_dir = is_dir && parsed_instance_id.is_some();
+
+            if !is_instance_dir {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            instances.push((
+                parsed_instance_id.expect("Checked previously"),
+                dentry.path(),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        Ok(instances)
+    }
+
     pub fn register_branch_mapping(
         &mut self,
         branch_name: String,
@@ -312,44 +487,8 @@ impl LocalEnv {
             .collect()
     }
 
-    /// Create a LocalEnv from a config file.
-    ///
-    /// Unlike 'load_config', this function fills in any defaults that are missing
-    /// from the config file.
-    pub fn parse_config(toml: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        let mut env: LocalEnv = toml::from_str(toml)?;
-
-        // Find postgres binaries.
-        // Follow POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR if set, otherwise look in "pg_install".
-        // Note that later in the code we assume, that distrib dirs follow the same pattern
-        // for all postgres versions.
-        if env.pg_distrib_dir == Path::new("") {
-            if let Some(postgres_bin) = env::var_os("POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR") {
-                env.pg_distrib_dir = postgres_bin.into();
-            } else {
-                let cwd = env::current_dir()?;
-                env.pg_distrib_dir = cwd.join("pg_install")
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Find neon binaries.
-        if env.neon_distrib_dir == Path::new("") {
-            env.neon_distrib_dir = env::current_exe()?.parent().unwrap().to_owned();
-        }
-
-        if env.pageservers.is_empty() {
-            anyhow::bail!("Configuration must contain at least one pageserver");
-        }
-
-        env.base_data_dir = base_path();
-
-        Ok(env)
-    }
-
-    /// Locate and load config
-    pub fn load_config() -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        let repopath = base_path();
-
+    ///  Construct `Self` from on-disk state.
+    pub fn load_config(repopath: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
         if !repopath.exists() {
             bail!(
                 "Neon config is not found in {}. You need to run 'neon_local init' first",
@@ -360,38 +499,140 @@ impl LocalEnv {
         // TODO: check that it looks like a neon repository
 
         // load and parse file
-        let config = fs::read_to_string(repopath.join("config"))?;
-        let mut env: LocalEnv = toml::from_str(config.as_str())?;
+        let config_file_contents = fs::read_to_string(repopath.join("config"))?;
+        let on_disk_config: OnDiskConfig = toml::from_str(config_file_contents.as_str())?;
+        let mut env = {
+            let OnDiskConfig {
+                pg_distrib_dir,
+                neon_distrib_dir,
+                default_tenant_id,
+                private_key_path,
+                broker,
+                storage_controller,
+                pageservers,
+                safekeepers,
+                control_plane_api,
+                control_plane_compute_hook_api,
+                branch_name_mappings,
+            } = on_disk_config;
+            LocalEnv {
+                base_data_dir: repopath.to_owned(),
+                pg_distrib_dir,
+                neon_distrib_dir,
+                default_tenant_id,
+                private_key_path,
+                broker,
+                storage_controller,
+                pageservers,
+                safekeepers,
+                control_plane_api,
+                control_plane_compute_hook_api,
+                branch_name_mappings,
+            }
+        };
 
-        env.base_data_dir = repopath;
+        // The source of truth for pageserver configuration is the pageserver.toml.
+        assert!(
+            env.pageservers.is_empty(),
+            "we ensure this during deserialization"
+        );
+        env.pageservers = {
+            let iter = std::fs::read_dir(repopath).context("open dir")?;
+            let mut pageservers = Vec::new();
+            for res in iter {
+                let dentry = res?;
+                const PREFIX: &str = "pageserver_";
+                let dentry_name = dentry
+                    .file_name()
+                    .into_string()
+                    .ok()
+                    .with_context(|| format!("non-utf8 dentry: {:?}", dentry.path()))
+                    .unwrap();
+                if !dentry_name.starts_with(PREFIX) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if !dentry.file_type().context("determine file type")?.is_dir() {
+                    anyhow::bail!("expected a directory, got {:?}", dentry.path());
+                }
+                let id = dentry_name[PREFIX.len()..]
+                    .parse::<NodeId>()
+                    .with_context(|| format!("parse id from {:?}", dentry.path()))?;
+                // TODO(christian): use pageserver_api::config::ConfigToml (PR #7656)
+                #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+                // (allow unknown fields, unlike PageServerConf)
+                struct PageserverConfigTomlSubset {
+                    listen_pg_addr: String,
+                    listen_http_addr: String,
+                    pg_auth_type: AuthType,
+                    http_auth_type: AuthType,
+                }
+                let config_toml_path = dentry.path().join("pageserver.toml");
+                let config_toml: PageserverConfigTomlSubset = toml_edit::de::from_str(
+                    &std::fs::read_to_string(&config_toml_path)
+                        .with_context(|| format!("read {:?}", config_toml_path))?,
+                )
+                .context("parse pageserver.toml")?;
+                let identity_toml_path = dentry.path().join("identity.toml");
+                #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+                struct IdentityTomlSubset {
+                    id: NodeId,
+                }
+                let identity_toml: IdentityTomlSubset = toml_edit::de::from_str(
+                    &std::fs::read_to_string(&identity_toml_path)
+                        .with_context(|| format!("read {:?}", identity_toml_path))?,
+                )
+                .context("parse identity.toml")?;
+                let PageserverConfigTomlSubset {
+                    listen_pg_addr,
+                    listen_http_addr,
+                    pg_auth_type,
+                    http_auth_type,
+                } = config_toml;
+                let IdentityTomlSubset {
+                    id: identity_toml_id,
+                } = identity_toml;
+                let conf = PageServerConf {
+                    id: {
+                        anyhow::ensure!(
+                            identity_toml_id == id,
+                            "id mismatch: identity.toml:id={identity_toml_id} pageserver_(.*) id={id}",
+                        );
+                        id
+                    },
+                    listen_pg_addr,
+                    listen_http_addr,
+                    pg_auth_type,
+                    http_auth_type,
+                };
+                pageservers.push(conf);
+            }
+            pageservers
+        };
 
         Ok(env)
     }
 
-    pub fn persist_config(&self, base_path: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // Currently, the user first passes a config file with 'neon_local init --config=<path>'
-        // We read that in, in `create_config`, and fill any missing defaults. Then it's saved
-        // to .neon/config. TODO: We lose any formatting and comments along the way, which is
-        // a bit sad.
-        let mut conf_content = r#"# This file describes a local deployment of the page server
-# and safekeeeper node. It is read by the 'neon_local' command-line
-# utility.
-"#
-        .to_string();
-
-        // Convert the LocalEnv to a toml file.
-        //
-        // This could be as simple as this:
-        //
-        // conf_content += &toml::to_string_pretty(env)?;
-        //
-        // But it results in a "values must be emitted before tables". I'm not sure
-        // why, AFAICS the table, i.e. 'safekeepers: Vec<SafekeeperConf>' is last.
-        // Maybe rust reorders the fields to squeeze avoid padding or something?
-        // In any case, converting to toml::Value first, and serializing that, works.
-        // See https://github.com/alexcrichton/toml-rs/issues/142
-        conf_content += &toml::to_string_pretty(&toml::Value::try_from(self)?)?;
+    pub fn persist_config(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        Self::persist_config_impl(
+            &self.base_data_dir,
+            &OnDiskConfig {
+                pg_distrib_dir: self.pg_distrib_dir.clone(),
+                neon_distrib_dir: self.neon_distrib_dir.clone(),
+                default_tenant_id: self.default_tenant_id,
+                private_key_path: self.private_key_path.clone(),
+                broker: self.broker.clone(),
+                storage_controller: self.storage_controller.clone(),
+                pageservers: vec![], // it's skip_serializing anyway
+                safekeepers: self.safekeepers.clone(),
+                control_plane_api: self.control_plane_api.clone(),
+                control_plane_compute_hook_api: self.control_plane_compute_hook_api.clone(),
+                branch_name_mappings: self.branch_name_mappings.clone(),
+            },
+        )
+    }
 
+    pub fn persist_config_impl(base_path: &Path, config: &OnDiskConfig) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let conf_content = &toml::to_string_pretty(config)?;
         let target_config_path = base_path.join("config");
         fs::write(&target_config_path, conf_content).with_context(|| {
             format!(
@@ -403,27 +644,26 @@ impl LocalEnv {
 
     // this function is used only for testing purposes in CLI e g generate tokens during init
     pub fn generate_auth_token(&self, claims: &Claims) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
-        let private_key_path = if self.private_key_path.is_absolute() {
-            self.private_key_path.to_path_buf()
-        } else {
-            self.base_data_dir.join(&self.private_key_path)
-        };
-
+        let private_key_path = self.get_private_key_path();
         let key_data = fs::read(private_key_path)?;
         encode_from_key_file(claims, &key_data)
     }
 
-    //
-    // Initialize a new Neon repository
-    //
-    pub fn init(&mut self, pg_version: u32, force: &InitForceMode) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // check if config already exists
-        let base_path = &self.base_data_dir;
-        ensure!(
-            base_path != Path::new(""),
-            "repository base path is missing"
-        );
+    pub fn get_private_key_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        if self.private_key_path.is_absolute() {
+            self.private_key_path.to_path_buf()
+        } else {
+            self.base_data_dir.join(&self.private_key_path)
+        }
+    }
 
+    /// Materialize the [`NeonLocalInitConf`] to disk. Called during [`neon_local init`].
+    pub fn init(conf: NeonLocalInitConf, force: &InitForceMode) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let base_path = base_path();
+        assert_ne!(base_path, Path::new(""));
+        let base_path = &base_path;
+
+        // create base_path dir
         if base_path.exists() {
             match force {
                 InitForceMode::MustNotExist => {
@@ -455,74 +695,115 @@ impl LocalEnv {
                 }
             }
         }
-
-        if !self.pg_bin_dir(pg_version)?.join("postgres").exists() {
-            bail!(
-                "Can't find postgres binary at {}",
-                self.pg_bin_dir(pg_version)?.display()
-            );
-        }
-        for binary in ["pageserver", "safekeeper"] {
-            if !self.neon_distrib_dir.join(binary).exists() {
-                bail!(
-                    "Can't find binary '{binary}' in neon distrib dir '{}'",
-                    self.neon_distrib_dir.display()
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
         if !base_path.exists() {
             fs::create_dir(base_path)?;
         }
 
+        let NeonLocalInitConf {
+            pg_distrib_dir,
+            neon_distrib_dir,
+            default_tenant_id,
+            broker,
+            storage_controller,
+            pageservers,
+            safekeepers,
+            control_plane_api,
+            control_plane_compute_hook_api,
+        } = conf;
+
+        // Find postgres binaries.
+        // Follow POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR if set, otherwise look in "pg_install".
+        // Note that later in the code we assume, that distrib dirs follow the same pattern
+        // for all postgres versions.
+        let pg_distrib_dir = pg_distrib_dir.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            if let Some(postgres_bin) = env::var_os("POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR") {
+                postgres_bin.into()
+            } else {
+                let cwd = env::current_dir().unwrap();
+                cwd.join("pg_install")
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Find neon binaries.
+        let neon_distrib_dir = neon_distrib_dir
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| env::current_exe().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_owned());
+
         // Generate keypair for JWT.
         //
         // The keypair is only needed if authentication is enabled in any of the
         // components. For convenience, we generate the keypair even if authentication
         // is not enabled, so that you can easily enable it after the initialization
-        // step. However, if the key generation fails, we treat it as non-fatal if
-        // authentication was not enabled.
-        if self.private_key_path == PathBuf::new() {
-            match generate_auth_keys(
-                base_path.join("auth_private_key.pem").as_path(),
-                base_path.join("auth_public_key.pem").as_path(),
-            ) {
-                Ok(()) => {
-                    self.private_key_path = PathBuf::from("auth_private_key.pem");
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    if !self.auth_keys_needed() {
-                        eprintln!("Could not generate keypair for JWT authentication: {e}");
-                        eprintln!("Continuing anyway because authentication was not enabled");
-                        self.private_key_path = PathBuf::from("auth_private_key.pem");
-                    } else {
-                        return Err(e);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+        // step.
+        generate_auth_keys(
+            base_path.join("auth_private_key.pem").as_path(),
+            base_path.join("auth_public_key.pem").as_path(),
+        )
+        .context("generate auth keys")?;
+        let private_key_path = PathBuf::from("auth_private_key.pem");
+
+        // create the runtime type because the remaining initialization code below needs
+        // a LocalEnv instance op operation
+        // TODO: refactor to avoid this, LocalEnv should only be constructed from on-disk state
+        let env = LocalEnv {
+            base_data_dir: base_path.clone(),
+            pg_distrib_dir,
+            neon_distrib_dir,
+            default_tenant_id: Some(default_tenant_id),
+            private_key_path,
+            broker,
+            storage_controller: storage_controller.unwrap_or_default(),
+            pageservers: pageservers.iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+            safekeepers,
+            control_plane_api: control_plane_api.unwrap_or_default(),
+            control_plane_compute_hook_api: control_plane_compute_hook_api.unwrap_or_default(),
+            branch_name_mappings: Default::default(),
+        };
+
+        // create endpoints dir
+        fs::create_dir_all(env.endpoints_path())?;
+
+        // create safekeeper dirs
+        for safekeeper in &env.safekeepers {
+            fs::create_dir_all(SafekeeperNode::datadir_path_by_id(&env, safekeeper.id))?;
         }
 
-        fs::create_dir_all(self.endpoints_path())?;
-
-        for safekeeper in &self.safekeepers {
-            fs::create_dir_all(SafekeeperNode::datadir_path_by_id(self, safekeeper.id))?;
+        // initialize pageserver state
+        for (i, ps) in pageservers.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            let runtime_ps = &env.pageservers[i];
+            assert_eq!(&PageServerConf::from(&ps), runtime_ps);
+            fs::create_dir(env.pageserver_data_dir(ps.id))?;
+            PageServerNode::from_env(&env, runtime_ps)
+                .initialize(ps)
+                .context("pageserver init failed")?;
         }
 
-        self.persist_config(base_path)
-    }
+        // setup remote remote location for default LocalFs remote storage
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(env.base_data_dir.join(PAGESERVER_REMOTE_STORAGE_DIR))?;
 
-    fn auth_keys_needed(&self) -> bool {
-        self.pageservers.iter().any(|ps| {
-            ps.pg_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT || ps.http_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT
-        }) || self.safekeepers.iter().any(|sk| sk.auth_enabled)
+        env.persist_config()
     }
 }
 
-fn base_path() -> PathBuf {
-    match std::env::var_os("NEON_REPO_DIR") {
-        Some(val) => PathBuf::from(val),
-        None => PathBuf::from(".neon"),
-    }
+pub fn base_path() -> PathBuf {
+    let path = match std::env::var_os("NEON_REPO_DIR") {
+        Some(val) => {
+            let path = PathBuf::from(val);
+            if !path.is_absolute() {
+                // repeat the env var in the error because our default is always absolute
+                panic!("NEON_REPO_DIR must be an absolute path, got {path:?}");
+            }
+            path
+        }
+        None => {
+            let pwd = std::env::current_dir()
+                // technically this can fail but it's quite unlikeley
+                .expect("determine current directory");
+            let pwd_abs = pwd.canonicalize().expect("canonicalize current directory");
+            pwd_abs.join(".neon")
+        }
+    };
+    assert!(path.is_absolute());
+    path
 }
 
 /// Generate a public/private key pair for JWT authentication
@@ -561,31 +842,3 @@ fn generate_auth_keys(private_key_path: &Path, public_key_path: &Path) -> anyhow
     }
     Ok(())
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn simple_conf_parsing() {
-        let simple_conf_toml = include_str!("../simple.conf");
-        let simple_conf_parse_result = LocalEnv::parse_config(simple_conf_toml);
-        assert!(
-            simple_conf_parse_result.is_ok(),
-            "failed to parse simple config {simple_conf_toml}, reason: {simple_conf_parse_result:?}"
-        );
-
-        let string_to_replace = "listen_addr = '127.0.0.1:50051'";
-        let spoiled_url_str = "listen_addr = '!@$XOXO%^&'";
-        let spoiled_url_toml = simple_conf_toml.replace(string_to_replace, spoiled_url_str);
-        assert!(
-            spoiled_url_toml.contains(spoiled_url_str),
-            "Failed to replace string {string_to_replace} in the toml file {simple_conf_toml}"
-        );
-        let spoiled_url_parse_result = LocalEnv::parse_config(&spoiled_url_toml);
-        assert!(
-            spoiled_url_parse_result.is_err(),
-            "expected toml with invalid Url {spoiled_url_toml} to fail the parsing, but got {spoiled_url_parse_result:?}"
-        );
-    }
-}

control_plane/src/pageserver.rs

@@ -1,36 +1,37 @@
 //! Code to manage pageservers
 //!
-//! In the local test environment, the pageserver stores its data directly in
+//! In the local test environment, the data for each pageserver is stored in
 //!
-//!   .neon/
+//! ```text
+//!   .neon/pageserver_<pageserver_id>
+//! ```
 //!
-use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use std::io;
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::num::NonZeroU64;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::process::Command;
+use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, Context};
 use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
-use futures::SinkExt;
 use pageserver_api::models::{
-    self, LocationConfig, ShardParameters, TenantHistorySize, TenantInfo, TimelineInfo,
+    self, AuxFilePolicy, LocationConfig, TenantHistorySize, TenantInfo, TimelineInfo,
 };
 use pageserver_api::shard::TenantShardId;
 use pageserver_client::mgmt_api;
 use postgres_backend::AuthType;
 use postgres_connection::{parse_host_port, PgConnectionConfig};
 use utils::auth::{Claims, Scope};
+use utils::id::NodeId;
 use utils::{
     id::{TenantId, TimelineId},
     lsn::Lsn,
 };
 
-use crate::local_env::PageServerConf;
+use crate::local_env::{NeonLocalInitPageserverConf, PageServerConf};
 use crate::{background_process, local_env::LocalEnv};
 
 /// Directory within .neon which will be used by default for LocalFs remote storage.
@@ -74,34 +75,27 @@ impl PageServerNode {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Merge overrides provided by the user on the command line with our default overides derived from neon_local configuration.
-    ///
-    /// These all end up on the command line of the `pageserver` binary.
-    fn neon_local_overrides(&self, cli_overrides: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
-        let id = format!("id={}", self.conf.id);
+    fn pageserver_make_identity_toml(&self, node_id: NodeId) -> toml_edit::Document {
+        toml_edit::Document::from_str(&format!("id={node_id}")).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    fn pageserver_init_make_toml(
+        &self,
+        conf: NeonLocalInitPageserverConf,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<toml_edit::Document> {
+        assert_eq!(&PageServerConf::from(&conf), &self.conf, "during neon_local init, we derive the runtime state of ps conf (self.conf) from the --config flag fully");
+
+        // TODO(christian): instead of what we do here, create a pageserver_api::config::ConfigToml (PR #7656)
+
         // FIXME: the paths should be shell-escaped to handle paths with spaces, quotas etc.
         let pg_distrib_dir_param = format!(
             "pg_distrib_dir='{}'",
             self.env.pg_distrib_dir_raw().display()
         );
 
-        let http_auth_type_param = format!("http_auth_type='{}'", self.conf.http_auth_type);
-        let listen_http_addr_param = format!("listen_http_addr='{}'", self.conf.listen_http_addr);
-
-        let pg_auth_type_param = format!("pg_auth_type='{}'", self.conf.pg_auth_type);
-        let listen_pg_addr_param = format!("listen_pg_addr='{}'", self.conf.listen_pg_addr);
-
         let broker_endpoint_param = format!("broker_endpoint='{}'", self.env.broker.client_url());
 
-        let mut overrides = vec![
-            id,
-            pg_distrib_dir_param,
-            http_auth_type_param,
-            pg_auth_type_param,
-            listen_http_addr_param,
-            listen_pg_addr_param,
-            broker_endpoint_param,
-        ];
+        let mut overrides = vec![pg_distrib_dir_param, broker_endpoint_param];
 
         if let Some(control_plane_api) = &self.env.control_plane_api {
             overrides.push(format!(
@@ -109,43 +103,54 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                 control_plane_api.as_str()
             ));
 
-            // Attachment service uses the same auth as pageserver: if JWT is enabled
+            // Storage controller uses the same auth as pageserver: if JWT is enabled
             // for us, we will also need it to talk to them.
-            if matches!(self.conf.http_auth_type, AuthType::NeonJWT) {
+            if matches!(conf.http_auth_type, AuthType::NeonJWT) {
                 let jwt_token = self
                     .env
-                    .generate_auth_token(&Claims::new(None, Scope::PageServerApi))
+                    .generate_auth_token(&Claims::new(None, Scope::GenerationsApi))
                     .unwrap();
                 overrides.push(format!("control_plane_api_token='{}'", jwt_token));
             }
         }
 
-        if !cli_overrides
-            .iter()
-            .any(|c| c.starts_with("remote_storage"))
-        {
+        if !conf.other.contains_key("remote_storage") {
             overrides.push(format!(
                 "remote_storage={{local_path='../{PAGESERVER_REMOTE_STORAGE_DIR}'}}"
             ));
         }
 
-        if self.conf.http_auth_type != AuthType::Trust || self.conf.pg_auth_type != AuthType::Trust
-        {
+        if conf.http_auth_type != AuthType::Trust || conf.pg_auth_type != AuthType::Trust {
             // Keys are generated in the toplevel repo dir, pageservers' workdirs
             // are one level below that, so refer to keys with ../
             overrides.push("auth_validation_public_key_path='../auth_public_key.pem'".to_owned());
         }
 
         // Apply the user-provided overrides
-        overrides.extend(cli_overrides.iter().map(|&c| c.to_owned()));
+        overrides.push({
+            let mut doc =
+                toml_edit::ser::to_document(&conf).expect("we deserialized this from toml earlier");
+            // `id` is written out to `identity.toml` instead of `pageserver.toml`
+            doc.remove("id").expect("it's part of the struct");
+            doc.to_string()
+        });
 
-        overrides
+        // Turn `overrides` into a toml document.
+        // TODO: above code is legacy code, it should be refactored to use toml_edit directly.
+        let mut config_toml = toml_edit::Document::new();
+        for fragment_str in overrides {
+            let fragment = toml_edit::Document::from_str(&fragment_str)
+                .expect("all fragments in `overrides` are valid toml documents, this function controls that");
+            for (key, item) in fragment.iter() {
+                config_toml.insert(key, item.clone());
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(config_toml)
     }
 
     /// Initializes a pageserver node by creating its config with the overrides provided.
-    pub fn initialize(&self, config_overrides: &[&str]) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // First, run `pageserver --init` and wait for it to write a config into FS and exit.
-        self.pageserver_init(config_overrides)
+    pub fn initialize(&self, conf: NeonLocalInitPageserverConf) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.pageserver_init(conf)
             .with_context(|| format!("Failed to run init for pageserver node {}", self.conf.id))
     }
 
@@ -161,11 +166,11 @@ impl PageServerNode {
             .expect("non-Unicode path")
     }
 
-    pub async fn start(&self, config_overrides: &[&str]) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        self.start_node(config_overrides, false).await
+    pub async fn start(&self, retry_timeout: &Duration) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.start_node(retry_timeout).await
     }
 
-    fn pageserver_init(&self, config_overrides: &[&str]) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    fn pageserver_init(&self, conf: NeonLocalInitPageserverConf) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let datadir = self.repo_path();
         let node_id = self.conf.id;
         println!(
@@ -176,45 +181,90 @@ impl PageServerNode {
         );
         io::stdout().flush()?;
 
-        if !datadir.exists() {
-            std::fs::create_dir(&datadir)?;
-        }
+        // If the config file we got as a CLI argument includes the `availability_zone`
+        // config, then use that to populate the `metadata.json` file for the pageserver.
+        // In production the deployment orchestrator does this for us.
+        let az_id = conf
+            .other
+            .get("availability_zone")
+            .map(|toml| {
+                let az_str = toml.to_string();
+                // Trim the (") chars from the toml representation
+                if az_str.starts_with('"') && az_str.ends_with('"') {
+                    az_str[1..az_str.len() - 1].to_string()
+                } else {
+                    az_str
+                }
+            })
+            .unwrap_or("local".to_string());
 
-        let datadir_path_str = datadir.to_str().with_context(|| {
-            format!("Cannot start pageserver node {node_id} in path that has no string representation: {datadir:?}")
-        })?;
-        let mut args = self.pageserver_basic_args(config_overrides, datadir_path_str);
-        args.push(Cow::Borrowed("--init"));
+        let config = self
+            .pageserver_init_make_toml(conf)
+            .context("make pageserver toml")?;
+        let config_file_path = datadir.join("pageserver.toml");
+        let mut config_file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+            .create_new(true)
+            .write(true)
+            .open(&config_file_path)
+            .with_context(|| format!("open pageserver toml for write: {config_file_path:?}"))?;
+        config_file
+            .write_all(config.to_string().as_bytes())
+            .context("write pageserver toml")?;
+        drop(config_file);
 
-        let init_output = Command::new(self.env.pageserver_bin())
-            .args(args.iter().map(Cow::as_ref))
-            .envs(self.pageserver_env_variables()?)
-            .output()
-            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to run pageserver init for node {node_id}"))?;
+        let identity_file_path = datadir.join("identity.toml");
+        let mut identity_file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+            .create_new(true)
+            .write(true)
+            .open(identity_file_path)
+            .with_context(|| format!("open identity toml for write: {config_file_path:?}"))?;
+        let identity_toml = self.pageserver_make_identity_toml(node_id);
+        identity_file
+            .write_all(identity_toml.to_string().as_bytes())
+            .context("write identity toml")?;
+        drop(identity_toml);
 
-        anyhow::ensure!(
-            init_output.status.success(),
-            "Pageserver init for node {} did not finish successfully, stdout: {}, stderr: {}",
-            node_id,
-            String::from_utf8_lossy(&init_output.stdout),
-            String::from_utf8_lossy(&init_output.stderr),
-        );
+        // TODO: invoke a TBD config-check command to validate that pageserver will start with the written config
+
+        // Write metadata file, used by pageserver on startup to register itself with
+        // the storage controller
+        let metadata_path = datadir.join("metadata.json");
+
+        let (_http_host, http_port) =
+            parse_host_port(&self.conf.listen_http_addr).expect("Unable to parse listen_http_addr");
+        let http_port = http_port.unwrap_or(9898);
+
+        // Intentionally hand-craft JSON: this acts as an implicit format compat test
+        // in case the pageserver-side structure is edited, and reflects the real life
+        // situation: the metadata is written by some other script.
+        std::fs::write(
+            metadata_path,
+            serde_json::to_vec(&pageserver_api::config::NodeMetadata {
+                postgres_host: "localhost".to_string(),
+                postgres_port: self.pg_connection_config.port(),
+                http_host: "localhost".to_string(),
+                http_port,
+                other: HashMap::from([(
+                    "availability_zone_id".to_string(),
+                    serde_json::json!(az_id),
+                )]),
+            })
+            .unwrap(),
+        )
+        .expect("Failed to write metadata file");
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn start_node(
-        &self,
-        config_overrides: &[&str],
-        update_config: bool,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    async fn start_node(&self, retry_timeout: &Duration) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         // TODO: using a thread here because start_process() is not async but we need to call check_status()
         let datadir = self.repo_path();
         print!(
-            "Starting pageserver node {} at '{}' in {:?}",
+            "Starting pageserver node {} at '{}' in {:?}, retrying for {:?}",
             self.conf.id,
             self.pg_connection_config.raw_address(),
-            datadir
+            datadir,
+            retry_timeout
         );
         io::stdout().flush().context("flush stdout")?;
 
@@ -224,17 +274,15 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                 self.conf.id, datadir,
             )
         })?;
-        let mut args = self.pageserver_basic_args(config_overrides, datadir_path_str);
-        if update_config {
-            args.push(Cow::Borrowed("--update-config"));
-        }
+        let args = vec!["-D", datadir_path_str];
         background_process::start_process(
             "pageserver",
             &datadir,
             &self.env.pageserver_bin(),
-            args.iter().map(Cow::as_ref),
+            args,
             self.pageserver_env_variables()?,
             background_process::InitialPidFile::Expect(self.pid_file()),
+            retry_timeout,
             || async {
                 let res =
                     tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), self.http_client.status()).await;
@@ -246,23 +294,9 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                 }
             },
         )
-        .await
-    }
+        .await?;
 
-    fn pageserver_basic_args<'a>(
-        &self,
-        config_overrides: &'a [&'a str],
-        datadir_path_str: &'a str,
-    ) -> Vec<Cow<'a, str>> {
-        let mut args = vec![Cow::Borrowed("-D"), Cow::Borrowed(datadir_path_str)];
-
-        let overrides = self.neon_local_overrides(config_overrides);
-        for config_override in overrides {
-            args.push(Cow::Borrowed("-c"));
-            args.push(Cow::Owned(config_override));
-        }
-
-        args
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     fn pageserver_env_variables(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<(String, String)>> {
@@ -331,6 +365,11 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                 .remove("compaction_threshold")
                 .map(|x| x.parse::<usize>())
                 .transpose()?,
+            compaction_algorithm: settings
+                .remove("compaction_algorithm")
+                .map(serde_json::from_str)
+                .transpose()
+                .context("Failed to parse 'compaction_algorithm' json")?,
             gc_horizon: settings
                 .remove("gc_horizon")
                 .map(|x| x.parse::<u64>())
@@ -340,6 +379,10 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                 .remove("image_creation_threshold")
                 .map(|x| x.parse::<usize>())
                 .transpose()?,
+            image_layer_creation_check_threshold: settings
+                .remove("image_layer_creation_check_threshold")
+                .map(|x| x.parse::<u8>())
+                .transpose()?,
             pitr_interval: settings.remove("pitr_interval").map(|x| x.to_string()),
             walreceiver_connect_timeout: settings
                 .remove("walreceiver_connect_timeout")
@@ -352,11 +395,6 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                 .map(|x| x.parse::<NonZeroU64>())
                 .transpose()
                 .context("Failed to parse 'max_lsn_wal_lag' as non zero integer")?,
-            trace_read_requests: settings
-                .remove("trace_read_requests")
-                .map(|x| x.parse::<bool>())
-                .transpose()
-                .context("Failed to parse 'trace_read_requests' as bool")?,
             eviction_policy: settings
                 .remove("eviction_policy")
                 .map(serde_json::from_str)
@@ -370,12 +408,26 @@ impl PageServerNode {
             evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: settings
                 .remove("evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold")
                 .map(|x| x.to_string()),
-            gc_feedback: settings
-                .remove("gc_feedback")
+            heatmap_period: settings.remove("heatmap_period").map(|x| x.to_string()),
+            lazy_slru_download: settings
+                .remove("lazy_slru_download")
                 .map(|x| x.parse::<bool>())
                 .transpose()
-                .context("Failed to parse 'gc_feedback' as bool")?,
-            heatmap_period: settings.remove("heatmap_period").map(|x| x.to_string()),
+                .context("Failed to parse 'lazy_slru_download' as bool")?,
+            timeline_get_throttle: settings
+                .remove("timeline_get_throttle")
+                .map(serde_json::from_str)
+                .transpose()
+                .context("parse `timeline_get_throttle` from json")?,
+            switch_aux_file_policy: settings
+                .remove("switch_aux_file_policy")
+                .map(|x| x.parse::<AuxFilePolicy>())
+                .transpose()
+                .context("Failed to parse 'switch_aux_file_policy'")?,
+            lsn_lease_length: settings.remove("lsn_lease_length").map(|x| x.to_string()),
+            lsn_lease_length_for_ts: settings
+                .remove("lsn_lease_length_for_ts")
+                .map(|x| x.to_string()),
         };
         if !settings.is_empty() {
             bail!("Unrecognized tenant settings: {settings:?}")
@@ -384,26 +436,6 @@ impl PageServerNode {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn tenant_create(
-        &self,
-        new_tenant_id: TenantId,
-        generation: Option<u32>,
-        settings: HashMap<&str, &str>,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<TenantId> {
-        let config = Self::parse_config(settings.clone())?;
-
-        let request = models::TenantCreateRequest {
-            new_tenant_id: TenantShardId::unsharded(new_tenant_id),
-            generation,
-            config,
-            shard_parameters: ShardParameters::default(),
-        };
-        if !settings.is_empty() {
-            bail!("Unrecognized tenant settings: {settings:?}")
-        }
-        Ok(self.http_client.tenant_create(&request).await?)
-    }
-
     pub async fn tenant_config(
         &self,
         tenant_id: TenantId,
@@ -429,6 +461,11 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                     .map(|x| x.parse::<usize>())
                     .transpose()
                     .context("Failed to parse 'compaction_threshold' as an integer")?,
+                compaction_algorithm: settings
+                    .remove("compactin_algorithm")
+                    .map(serde_json::from_str)
+                    .transpose()
+                    .context("Failed to parse 'compaction_algorithm' json")?,
                 gc_horizon: settings
                     .remove("gc_horizon")
                     .map(|x| x.parse::<u64>())
@@ -440,6 +477,12 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                     .map(|x| x.parse::<usize>())
                     .transpose()
                     .context("Failed to parse 'image_creation_threshold' as non zero integer")?,
+                image_layer_creation_check_threshold: settings
+                    .remove("image_layer_creation_check_threshold")
+                    .map(|x| x.parse::<u8>())
+                    .transpose()
+                    .context("Failed to parse 'image_creation_check_threshold' as integer")?,
+
                 pitr_interval: settings.remove("pitr_interval").map(|x| x.to_string()),
                 walreceiver_connect_timeout: settings
                     .remove("walreceiver_connect_timeout")
@@ -452,11 +495,6 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                     .map(|x| x.parse::<NonZeroU64>())
                     .transpose()
                     .context("Failed to parse 'max_lsn_wal_lag' as non zero integer")?,
-                trace_read_requests: settings
-                    .remove("trace_read_requests")
-                    .map(|x| x.parse::<bool>())
-                    .transpose()
-                    .context("Failed to parse 'trace_read_requests' as bool")?,
                 eviction_policy: settings
                     .remove("eviction_policy")
                     .map(serde_json::from_str)
@@ -470,12 +508,26 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                 evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: settings
                     .remove("evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold")
                     .map(|x| x.to_string()),
-                gc_feedback: settings
-                    .remove("gc_feedback")
+                heatmap_period: settings.remove("heatmap_period").map(|x| x.to_string()),
+                lazy_slru_download: settings
+                    .remove("lazy_slru_download")
                     .map(|x| x.parse::<bool>())
                     .transpose()
-                    .context("Failed to parse 'gc_feedback' as bool")?,
-                heatmap_period: settings.remove("heatmap_period").map(|x| x.to_string()),
+                    .context("Failed to parse 'lazy_slru_download' as bool")?,
+                timeline_get_throttle: settings
+                    .remove("timeline_get_throttle")
+                    .map(serde_json::from_str)
+                    .transpose()
+                    .context("parse `timeline_get_throttle` from json")?,
+                switch_aux_file_policy: settings
+                    .remove("switch_aux_file_policy")
+                    .map(|x| x.parse::<AuxFilePolicy>())
+                    .transpose()
+                    .context("Failed to parse 'switch_aux_file_policy'")?,
+                lsn_lease_length: settings.remove("lsn_lease_length").map(|x| x.to_string()),
+                lsn_lease_length_for_ts: settings
+                    .remove("lsn_lease_length_for_ts")
+                    .map(|x| x.to_string()),
             }
         };
 
@@ -495,10 +547,11 @@ impl PageServerNode {
         tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
         config: LocationConfig,
         flush_ms: Option<Duration>,
+        lazy: bool,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         Ok(self
             .http_client
-            .location_config(tenant_shard_id, config, flush_ms)
+            .location_config(tenant_shard_id, config, flush_ms, lazy)
             .await?)
     }
 
@@ -509,13 +562,6 @@ impl PageServerNode {
         Ok(self.http_client.list_timelines(*tenant_shard_id).await?)
     }
 
-    pub async fn tenant_secondary_download(&self, tenant_id: &TenantShardId) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        Ok(self
-            .http_client
-            .tenant_secondary_download(*tenant_id)
-            .await?)
-    }
-
     pub async fn timeline_create(
         &self,
         tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
@@ -555,60 +601,39 @@ impl PageServerNode {
         pg_wal: Option<(Lsn, PathBuf)>,
         pg_version: u32,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let (client, conn) = self.page_server_psql_client().await?;
-        // The connection object performs the actual communication with the database,
-        // so spawn it off to run on its own.
-        tokio::spawn(async move {
-            if let Err(e) = conn.await {
-                eprintln!("connection error: {}", e);
-            }
-        });
-        tokio::pin!(client);
-
         // Init base reader
         let (start_lsn, base_tarfile_path) = base;
         let base_tarfile = tokio::fs::File::open(base_tarfile_path).await?;
-        let base_tarfile = tokio_util::io::ReaderStream::new(base_tarfile);
+        let base_tarfile =
+            mgmt_api::ReqwestBody::wrap_stream(tokio_util::io::ReaderStream::new(base_tarfile));
 
         // Init wal reader if necessary
         let (end_lsn, wal_reader) = if let Some((end_lsn, wal_tarfile_path)) = pg_wal {
             let wal_tarfile = tokio::fs::File::open(wal_tarfile_path).await?;
-            let wal_reader = tokio_util::io::ReaderStream::new(wal_tarfile);
+            let wal_reader =
+                mgmt_api::ReqwestBody::wrap_stream(tokio_util::io::ReaderStream::new(wal_tarfile));
             (end_lsn, Some(wal_reader))
         } else {
             (start_lsn, None)
         };
 
-        let copy_in = |reader, cmd| {
-            let client = &client;
-            async move {
-                let writer = client.copy_in(&cmd).await?;
-                let writer = std::pin::pin!(writer);
-                let mut writer = writer.sink_map_err(|e| {
-                    std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("{e}"))
-                });
-                let mut reader = std::pin::pin!(reader);
-                writer.send_all(&mut reader).await?;
-                writer.into_inner().finish().await?;
-                anyhow::Ok(())
-            }
-        };
-
         // Import base
-        copy_in(
-            base_tarfile,
-            format!(
-                "import basebackup {tenant_id} {timeline_id} {start_lsn} {end_lsn} {pg_version}"
-            ),
-        )
-        .await?;
-        // Import wal if necessary
-        if let Some(wal_reader) = wal_reader {
-            copy_in(
-                wal_reader,
-                format!("import wal {tenant_id} {timeline_id} {start_lsn} {end_lsn}"),
+        self.http_client
+            .import_basebackup(
+                tenant_id,
+                timeline_id,
+                start_lsn,
+                end_lsn,
+                pg_version,
+                base_tarfile,
             )
             .await?;
+
+        // Import wal if necessary
+        if let Some(wal_reader) = wal_reader {
+            self.http_client
+                .import_wal(tenant_id, timeline_id, start_lsn, end_lsn, wal_reader)
+                .await?;
         }
 
         Ok(())

control_plane/src/safekeeper.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
 //! ```text
 //!   .neon/safekeepers/<safekeeper id>
 //! ```
+use std::future::Future;
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::time::Duration;
 use std::{io, result};
 
 use anyhow::Context;
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@ use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
 use postgres_connection::PgConnectionConfig;
 use reqwest::{IntoUrl, Method};
 use thiserror::Error;
+use utils::auth::{Claims, Scope};
 use utils::{http::error::HttpErrorBody, id::NodeId};
 
 use crate::{
@@ -32,12 +35,10 @@ pub enum SafekeeperHttpError {
 
 type Result<T> = result::Result<T, SafekeeperHttpError>;
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-pub trait ResponseErrorMessageExt: Sized {
-    async fn error_from_body(self) -> Result<Self>;
+pub(crate) trait ResponseErrorMessageExt: Sized {
+    fn error_from_body(self) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Self>> + Send;
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl ResponseErrorMessageExt for reqwest::Response {
     async fn error_from_body(self) -> Result<Self> {
         let status = self.status();
@@ -70,24 +71,31 @@ pub struct SafekeeperNode {
     pub pg_connection_config: PgConnectionConfig,
     pub env: LocalEnv,
     pub http_client: reqwest::Client,
+    pub listen_addr: String,
     pub http_base_url: String,
 }
 
 impl SafekeeperNode {
     pub fn from_env(env: &LocalEnv, conf: &SafekeeperConf) -> SafekeeperNode {
+        let listen_addr = if let Some(ref listen_addr) = conf.listen_addr {
+            listen_addr.clone()
+        } else {
+            "127.0.0.1".to_string()
+        };
         SafekeeperNode {
             id: conf.id,
             conf: conf.clone(),
-            pg_connection_config: Self::safekeeper_connection_config(conf.pg_port),
+            pg_connection_config: Self::safekeeper_connection_config(&listen_addr, conf.pg_port),
             env: env.clone(),
             http_client: reqwest::Client::new(),
-            http_base_url: format!("http://127.0.0.1:{}/v1", conf.http_port),
+            http_base_url: format!("http://{}:{}/v1", listen_addr, conf.http_port),
+            listen_addr,
         }
     }
 
     /// Construct libpq connection string for connecting to this safekeeper.
-    fn safekeeper_connection_config(port: u16) -> PgConnectionConfig {
-        PgConnectionConfig::new_host_port(url::Host::parse("127.0.0.1").unwrap(), port)
+    fn safekeeper_connection_config(addr: &str, port: u16) -> PgConnectionConfig {
+        PgConnectionConfig::new_host_port(url::Host::parse(addr).unwrap(), port)
     }
 
     pub fn datadir_path_by_id(env: &LocalEnv, sk_id: NodeId) -> PathBuf {
@@ -103,16 +111,21 @@ impl SafekeeperNode {
             .expect("non-Unicode path")
     }
 
-    pub async fn start(&self, extra_opts: Vec<String>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    pub async fn start(
+        &self,
+        extra_opts: Vec<String>,
+        retry_timeout: &Duration,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         print!(
-            "Starting safekeeper at '{}' in '{}'",
+            "Starting safekeeper at '{}' in '{}', retrying for {:?}",
             self.pg_connection_config.raw_address(),
-            self.datadir_path().display()
+            self.datadir_path().display(),
+            retry_timeout,
         );
         io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
 
-        let listen_pg = format!("127.0.0.1:{}", self.conf.pg_port);
-        let listen_http = format!("127.0.0.1:{}", self.conf.http_port);
+        let listen_pg = format!("{}:{}", self.listen_addr, self.conf.pg_port);
+        let listen_http = format!("{}:{}", self.listen_addr, self.conf.http_port);
         let id = self.id;
         let datadir = self.datadir_path();
 
@@ -139,7 +152,7 @@ impl SafekeeperNode {
             availability_zone,
         ];
         if let Some(pg_tenant_only_port) = self.conf.pg_tenant_only_port {
-            let listen_pg_tenant_only = format!("127.0.0.1:{}", pg_tenant_only_port);
+            let listen_pg_tenant_only = format!("{}:{}", self.listen_addr, pg_tenant_only_port);
             args.extend(["--listen-pg-tenant-only".to_owned(), listen_pg_tenant_only]);
         }
         if !self.conf.sync {
@@ -190,8 +203,9 @@ impl SafekeeperNode {
             &datadir,
             &self.env.safekeeper_bin(),
             &args,
-            [],
+            self.safekeeper_env_variables()?,
             background_process::InitialPidFile::Expect(self.pid_file()),
+            retry_timeout,
             || async {
                 match self.check_status().await {
                     Ok(()) => Ok(true),
@@ -203,6 +217,18 @@ impl SafekeeperNode {
         .await
     }
 
+    fn safekeeper_env_variables(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<(String, String)>> {
+        // Generate a token to connect from safekeeper to peers
+        if self.conf.auth_enabled {
+            let token = self
+                .env
+                .generate_auth_token(&Claims::new(None, Scope::SafekeeperData))?;
+            Ok(vec![("SAFEKEEPER_AUTH_TOKEN".to_owned(), token)])
+        } else {
+            Ok(Vec::new())
+        }
+    }
+
     ///
     /// Stop the server.
     ///

control_plane/src/storage_controller.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,823 @@
+use crate::{
+    background_process,
+    local_env::{LocalEnv, NeonStorageControllerConf},
+};
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
+use hyper::Uri;
+use nix::unistd::Pid;
+use pageserver_api::{
+    controller_api::{
+        NodeConfigureRequest, NodeDescribeResponse, NodeRegisterRequest, TenantCreateRequest,
+        TenantCreateResponse, TenantLocateResponse, TenantShardMigrateRequest,
+        TenantShardMigrateResponse,
+    },
+    models::{
+        TenantShardSplitRequest, TenantShardSplitResponse, TimelineCreateRequest, TimelineInfo,
+    },
+    shard::{ShardStripeSize, TenantShardId},
+};
+use pageserver_client::mgmt_api::ResponseErrorMessageExt;
+use postgres_backend::AuthType;
+use reqwest::Method;
+use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::{fs, net::SocketAddr, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr, sync::OnceLock};
+use tokio::process::Command;
+use tracing::instrument;
+use url::Url;
+use utils::{
+    auth::{encode_from_key_file, Claims, Scope},
+    id::{NodeId, TenantId},
+};
+
+pub struct StorageController {
+    env: LocalEnv,
+    private_key: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+    public_key: Option<String>,
+    client: reqwest::Client,
+    config: NeonStorageControllerConf,
+
+    // The listen addresses is learned when starting the storage controller,
+    // hence the use of OnceLock to init it at the right time.
+    listen: OnceLock<SocketAddr>,
+}
+
+const COMMAND: &str = "storage_controller";
+
+const STORAGE_CONTROLLER_POSTGRES_VERSION: u32 = 16;
+
+const DB_NAME: &str = "storage_controller";
+
+pub struct NeonStorageControllerStartArgs {
+    pub instance_id: u8,
+    pub base_port: Option<u16>,
+    pub start_timeout: humantime::Duration,
+}
+
+impl NeonStorageControllerStartArgs {
+    pub fn with_default_instance_id(start_timeout: humantime::Duration) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            instance_id: 1,
+            base_port: None,
+            start_timeout,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct NeonStorageControllerStopArgs {
+    pub instance_id: u8,
+    pub immediate: bool,
+}
+
+impl NeonStorageControllerStopArgs {
+    pub fn with_default_instance_id(immediate: bool) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            instance_id: 1,
+            immediate,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct AttachHookRequest {
+    pub tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
+    pub node_id: Option<NodeId>,
+    pub generation_override: Option<i32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct AttachHookResponse {
+    pub gen: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct InspectRequest {
+    pub tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct InspectResponse {
+    pub attachment: Option<(u32, NodeId)>,
+}
+
+impl StorageController {
+    pub fn from_env(env: &LocalEnv) -> Self {
+        // Assume all pageservers have symmetric auth configuration: this service
+        // expects to use one JWT token to talk to all of them.
+        let ps_conf = env
+            .pageservers
+            .first()
+            .expect("Config is validated to contain at least one pageserver");
+        let (private_key, public_key) = match ps_conf.http_auth_type {
+            AuthType::Trust => (None, None),
+            AuthType::NeonJWT => {
+                let private_key_path = env.get_private_key_path();
+                let private_key = fs::read(private_key_path).expect("failed to read private key");
+
+                // If pageserver auth is enabled, this implicitly enables auth for this service,
+                // using the same credentials.
+                let public_key_path =
+                    camino::Utf8PathBuf::try_from(env.base_data_dir.join("auth_public_key.pem"))
+                        .unwrap();
+
+                // This service takes keys as a string rather than as a path to a file/dir: read the key into memory.
+                let public_key = if std::fs::metadata(&public_key_path)
+                    .expect("Can't stat public key")
+                    .is_dir()
+                {
+                    // Our config may specify a directory: this is for the pageserver's ability to handle multiple
+                    // keys.  We only use one key at a time, so, arbitrarily load the first one in the directory.
+                    let mut dir =
+                        std::fs::read_dir(&public_key_path).expect("Can't readdir public key path");
+                    let dent = dir
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("Empty key dir")
+                        .expect("Error reading key dir");
+
+                    std::fs::read_to_string(dent.path()).expect("Can't read public key")
+                } else {
+                    std::fs::read_to_string(&public_key_path).expect("Can't read public key")
+                };
+                (Some(private_key), Some(public_key))
+            }
+        };
+
+        Self {
+            env: env.clone(),
+            private_key,
+            public_key,
+            client: reqwest::ClientBuilder::new()
+                .build()
+                .expect("Failed to construct http client"),
+            config: env.storage_controller.clone(),
+            listen: OnceLock::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn storage_controller_instance_dir(&self, instance_id: u8) -> PathBuf {
+        self.env
+            .base_data_dir
+            .join(format!("storage_controller_{}", instance_id))
+    }
+
+    fn pid_file(&self, instance_id: u8) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        Utf8PathBuf::from_path_buf(
+            self.storage_controller_instance_dir(instance_id)
+                .join("storage_controller.pid"),
+        )
+        .expect("non-Unicode path")
+    }
+
+    /// PIDFile for the postgres instance used to store storage controller state
+    fn postgres_pid_file(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        Utf8PathBuf::from_path_buf(
+            self.env
+                .base_data_dir
+                .join("storage_controller_postgres.pid"),
+        )
+        .expect("non-Unicode path")
+    }
+
+    /// Find the directory containing postgres subdirectories, such `bin` and `lib`
+    ///
+    /// This usually uses STORAGE_CONTROLLER_POSTGRES_VERSION of postgres, but will fall back
+    /// to other versions if that one isn't found.  Some automated tests create circumstances
+    /// where only one version is available in pg_distrib_dir, such as `test_remote_extensions`.
+    async fn get_pg_dir(&self, dir_name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Utf8PathBuf> {
+        let prefer_versions = [STORAGE_CONTROLLER_POSTGRES_VERSION, 15, 14];
+
+        for v in prefer_versions {
+            let path = Utf8PathBuf::from_path_buf(self.env.pg_dir(v, dir_name)?).unwrap();
+            if tokio::fs::try_exists(&path).await? {
+                return Ok(path);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Fall through
+        anyhow::bail!(
+            "Postgres directory '{}' not found in {}",
+            dir_name,
+            self.env.pg_distrib_dir.display(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_pg_bin_dir(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Utf8PathBuf> {
+        self.get_pg_dir("bin").await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_pg_lib_dir(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Utf8PathBuf> {
+        self.get_pg_dir("lib").await
+    }
+
+    /// Readiness check for our postgres process
+    async fn pg_isready(&self, pg_bin_dir: &Utf8Path, postgres_port: u16) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
+        let bin_path = pg_bin_dir.join("pg_isready");
+        let args = ["-h", "localhost", "-p", &format!("{}", postgres_port)];
+        let exitcode = Command::new(bin_path).args(args).spawn()?.wait().await?;
+
+        Ok(exitcode.success())
+    }
+
+    /// Create our database if it doesn't exist
+    ///
+    /// This function is equivalent to the `diesel setup` command in the diesel CLI.  We implement
+    /// the same steps by hand to avoid imposing a dependency on installing diesel-cli for developers
+    /// who just want to run `cargo neon_local` without knowing about diesel.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the database url
+    pub async fn setup_database(&self, postgres_port: u16) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+        let database_url = format!("postgresql://localhost:{}/{DB_NAME}", postgres_port);
+
+        let pg_bin_dir = self.get_pg_bin_dir().await?;
+        let createdb_path = pg_bin_dir.join("createdb");
+        let output = Command::new(&createdb_path)
+            .args([
+                "-h",
+                "localhost",
+                "-p",
+                &format!("{}", postgres_port),
+                DB_NAME,
+            ])
+            .output()
+            .await
+            .expect("Failed to spawn createdb");
+
+        if !output.status.success() {
+            let stderr = String::from_utf8(output.stderr).expect("Non-UTF8 output from createdb");
+            if stderr.contains("already exists") {
+                tracing::info!("Database {DB_NAME} already exists");
+            } else {
+                anyhow::bail!("createdb failed with status {}: {stderr}", output.status);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(database_url)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn connect_to_database(
+        &self,
+        postgres_port: u16,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<(
+        tokio_postgres::Client,
+        tokio_postgres::Connection<tokio_postgres::Socket, tokio_postgres::tls::NoTlsStream>,
+    )> {
+        tokio_postgres::Config::new()
+            .host("localhost")
+            .port(postgres_port)
+            // The user is the ambient operating system user name.
+            // That is an impurity which we want to fix in => TODO https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/8400
+            //
+            // Until we get there, use the ambient operating system user name.
+            // Recent tokio-postgres versions default to this if the user isn't specified.
+            // But tokio-postgres fork doesn't have this upstream commit:
+            // https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres/commit/cb609be758f3fb5af537f04b584a2ee0cebd5e79
+            // => we should rebase our fork => TODO https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/8399
+            .user(&whoami::username())
+            .dbname(DB_NAME)
+            .connect(tokio_postgres::NoTls)
+            .await
+            .map_err(anyhow::Error::new)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn start(&self, start_args: NeonStorageControllerStartArgs) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let instance_dir = self.storage_controller_instance_dir(start_args.instance_id);
+        if let Err(err) = tokio::fs::create_dir(&instance_dir).await {
+            if err.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists {
+                panic!("Failed to create instance dir {instance_dir:?}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        let (listen, postgres_port) = {
+            if let Some(base_port) = start_args.base_port {
+                (
+                    format!("127.0.0.1:{base_port}"),
+                    self.config
+                        .database_url
+                        .expect("--base-port requires NeonStorageControllerConf::database_url")
+                        .port(),
+                )
+            } else {
+                let listen_url = self.env.control_plane_api.clone().unwrap();
+
+                let listen = format!(
+                    "{}:{}",
+                    listen_url.host_str().unwrap(),
+                    listen_url.port().unwrap()
+                );
+
+                (listen, listen_url.port().unwrap() + 1)
+            }
+        };
+
+        let socket_addr = listen
+            .parse()
+            .expect("listen address is a valid socket address");
+        self.listen
+            .set(socket_addr)
+            .expect("StorageController::listen is only set here");
+
+        // Do we remove the pid file on stop?
+        let pg_started = self.is_postgres_running().await?;
+        let pg_lib_dir = self.get_pg_lib_dir().await?;
+
+        if !pg_started {
+            // Start a vanilla Postgres process used by the storage controller for persistence.
+            let pg_data_path = Utf8PathBuf::from_path_buf(self.env.base_data_dir.clone())
+                .unwrap()
+                .join("storage_controller_db");
+            let pg_bin_dir = self.get_pg_bin_dir().await?;
+            let pg_log_path = pg_data_path.join("postgres.log");
+
+            if !tokio::fs::try_exists(&pg_data_path).await? {
+                // Initialize empty database
+                let initdb_path = pg_bin_dir.join("initdb");
+                let mut child = Command::new(&initdb_path)
+                    .envs(vec![
+                        ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH".to_owned(), pg_lib_dir.to_string()),
+                        ("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH".to_owned(), pg_lib_dir.to_string()),
+                    ])
+                    .args(["-D", pg_data_path.as_ref()])
+                    .spawn()
+                    .expect("Failed to spawn initdb");
+                let status = child.wait().await?;
+                if !status.success() {
+                    anyhow::bail!("initdb failed with status {status}");
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Write a minimal config file:
+            // - Specify the port, since this is chosen dynamically
+            // - Switch off fsync, since we're running on lightweight test environments and when e.g. scale testing
+            //   the storage controller we don't want a slow local disk to interfere with that.
+            //
+            // NB: it's important that we rewrite this file on each start command so we propagate changes
+            // from `LocalEnv`'s config file (`.neon/config`).
+            tokio::fs::write(
+                &pg_data_path.join("postgresql.conf"),
+                format!("port = {}\nfsync=off\n", postgres_port),
+            )
+            .await?;
+
+            println!("Starting storage controller database...");
+            let db_start_args = [
+                "-w",
+                "-D",
+                pg_data_path.as_ref(),
+                "-l",
+                pg_log_path.as_ref(),
+                "start",
+            ];
+
+            background_process::start_process(
+                "storage_controller_db",
+                &self.env.base_data_dir,
+                pg_bin_dir.join("pg_ctl").as_std_path(),
+                db_start_args,
+                vec![
+                    ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH".to_owned(), pg_lib_dir.to_string()),
+                    ("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH".to_owned(), pg_lib_dir.to_string()),
+                ],
+                background_process::InitialPidFile::Create(self.postgres_pid_file()),
+                &start_args.start_timeout,
+                || self.pg_isready(&pg_bin_dir, postgres_port),
+            )
+            .await?;
+
+            self.setup_database(postgres_port).await?;
+        }
+
+        let database_url = format!("postgresql://localhost:{}/{DB_NAME}", postgres_port);
+
+        // We support running a startup SQL script to fiddle with the database before we launch storcon.
+        // This is used by the test suite.
+        let startup_script_path = self
+            .env
+            .base_data_dir
+            .join("storage_controller_db.startup.sql");
+        let startup_script = match tokio::fs::read_to_string(&startup_script_path).await {
+            Ok(script) => {
+                tokio::fs::remove_file(startup_script_path).await?;
+                script
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound {
+                    // always run some startup script so that this code path doesn't bit rot
+                    "BEGIN; COMMIT;".to_string()
+                } else {
+                    anyhow::bail!("Failed to read startup script: {e}")
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        let (mut client, conn) = self.connect_to_database(postgres_port).await?;
+        let conn = tokio::spawn(conn);
+        let tx = client.build_transaction();
+        let tx = tx.start().await?;
+        tx.batch_execute(&startup_script).await?;
+        tx.commit().await?;
+        drop(client);
+        conn.await??;
+
+        let listen = self
+            .listen
+            .get()
+            .expect("cell is set earlier in this function");
+        let address_for_peers = Uri::builder()
+            .scheme("http")
+            .authority(format!("{}:{}", listen.ip(), listen.port()))
+            .path_and_query("")
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let mut args = vec![
+            "-l",
+            &listen.to_string(),
+            "--dev",
+            "--database-url",
+            &database_url,
+            "--max-offline-interval",
+            &humantime::Duration::from(self.config.max_offline).to_string(),
+            "--max-warming-up-interval",
+            &humantime::Duration::from(self.config.max_warming_up).to_string(),
+            "--heartbeat-interval",
+            &humantime::Duration::from(self.config.heartbeat_interval).to_string(),
+            "--address-for-peers",
+            &address_for_peers.to_string(),
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|s| s.to_string())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        if self.config.start_as_candidate {
+            args.push("--start-as-candidate".to_string());
+        }
+
+        if let Some(private_key) = &self.private_key {
+            let claims = Claims::new(None, Scope::PageServerApi);
+            let jwt_token =
+                encode_from_key_file(&claims, private_key).expect("failed to generate jwt token");
+            args.push(format!("--jwt-token={jwt_token}"));
+
+            let peer_claims = Claims::new(None, Scope::Admin);
+            let peer_jwt_token = encode_from_key_file(&peer_claims, private_key)
+                .expect("failed to generate jwt token");
+            args.push(format!("--peer-jwt-token={peer_jwt_token}"));
+        }
+
+        if let Some(public_key) = &self.public_key {
+            args.push(format!("--public-key=\"{public_key}\""));
+        }
+
+        if let Some(control_plane_compute_hook_api) = &self.env.control_plane_compute_hook_api {
+            args.push(format!(
+                "--compute-hook-url={control_plane_compute_hook_api}"
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if let Some(split_threshold) = self.config.split_threshold.as_ref() {
+            args.push(format!("--split-threshold={split_threshold}"))
+        }
+
+        if let Some(lag) = self.config.max_secondary_lag_bytes.as_ref() {
+            args.push(format!("--max-secondary-lag-bytes={lag}"))
+        }
+
+        args.push(format!(
+            "--neon-local-repo-dir={}",
+            self.env.base_data_dir.display()
+        ));
+
+        background_process::start_process(
+            COMMAND,
+            &instance_dir,
+            &self.env.storage_controller_bin(),
+            args,
+            vec![
+                ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH".to_owned(), pg_lib_dir.to_string()),
+                ("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH".to_owned(), pg_lib_dir.to_string()),
+            ],
+            background_process::InitialPidFile::Create(self.pid_file(start_args.instance_id)),
+            &start_args.start_timeout,
+            || async {
+                match self.ready().await {
+                    Ok(_) => Ok(true),
+                    Err(_) => Ok(false),
+                }
+            },
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub async fn stop(&self, stop_args: NeonStorageControllerStopArgs) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        background_process::stop_process(
+            stop_args.immediate,
+            COMMAND,
+            &self.pid_file(stop_args.instance_id),
+        )?;
+
+        let storcon_instances = self.env.storage_controller_instances().await?;
+        for (instance_id, instanced_dir_path) in storcon_instances {
+            if instance_id == stop_args.instance_id {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let pid_file = instanced_dir_path.join("storage_controller.pid");
+            let pid = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&pid_file)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|err| {
+                    anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to read storcon pid file at {pid_file:?}: {err}")
+                })?
+                .parse::<i32>()
+                .expect("pid is valid i32");
+
+            let other_proc_alive = !background_process::process_has_stopped(Pid::from_raw(pid))?;
+            if other_proc_alive {
+                // There is another storage controller instance running, so we return
+                // and leave the database running.
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        }
+
+        let pg_data_path = self.env.base_data_dir.join("storage_controller_db");
+        let pg_bin_dir = self.get_pg_bin_dir().await?;
+
+        println!("Stopping storage controller database...");
+        let pg_stop_args = ["-D", &pg_data_path.to_string_lossy(), "stop"];
+        let stop_status = Command::new(pg_bin_dir.join("pg_ctl"))
+            .args(pg_stop_args)
+            .spawn()?
+            .wait()
+            .await?;
+        if !stop_status.success() {
+            match self.is_postgres_running().await {
+                Ok(false) => {
+                    println!("Storage controller database is already stopped");
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+                Ok(true) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!("Failed to stop storage controller database");
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!("Failed to stop storage controller database: {err}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn is_postgres_running(&self) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
+        let pg_data_path = self.env.base_data_dir.join("storage_controller_db");
+        let pg_bin_dir = self.get_pg_bin_dir().await?;
+
+        let pg_status_args = ["-D", &pg_data_path.to_string_lossy(), "status"];
+        let status_exitcode = Command::new(pg_bin_dir.join("pg_ctl"))
+            .args(pg_status_args)
+            .spawn()?
+            .wait()
+            .await?;
+
+        // pg_ctl status returns this exit code if postgres is not running: in this case it is
+        // fine that stop failed.  Otherwise it is an error that stop failed.
+        const PG_STATUS_NOT_RUNNING: i32 = 3;
+        const PG_NO_DATA_DIR: i32 = 4;
+        const PG_STATUS_RUNNING: i32 = 0;
+        match status_exitcode.code() {
+            Some(PG_STATUS_NOT_RUNNING) => Ok(false),
+            Some(PG_NO_DATA_DIR) => Ok(false),
+            Some(PG_STATUS_RUNNING) => Ok(true),
+            Some(code) => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "pg_ctl status returned unexpected status code: {:?}",
+                code
+            )),
+            None => Err(anyhow::anyhow!("pg_ctl status returned no status code")),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_claims_for_path(path: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Option<Claims>> {
+        let category = match path.find('/') {
+            Some(idx) => &path[..idx],
+            None => path,
+        };
+
+        match category {
+            "status" | "ready" => Ok(None),
+            "control" | "debug" => Ok(Some(Claims::new(None, Scope::Admin))),
+            "v1" => Ok(Some(Claims::new(None, Scope::PageServerApi))),
+            _ => Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to determine claims for {}", path)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Simple HTTP request wrapper for calling into storage controller
+    async fn dispatch<RQ, RS>(
+        &self,
+        method: reqwest::Method,
+        path: String,
+        body: Option<RQ>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<RS>
+    where
+        RQ: Serialize + Sized,
+        RS: DeserializeOwned + Sized,
+    {
+        // In the special case of the `storage_controller start` subcommand, we wish
+        // to use the API endpoint of the newly started storage controller in order
+        // to pass the readiness check. In this scenario [`Self::listen`] will be set
+        // (see [`Self::start`]).
+        //
+        // Otherwise, we infer the storage controller api endpoint from the configured
+        // control plane API.
+        let url = if let Some(socket_addr) = self.listen.get() {
+            Url::from_str(&format!(
+                "http://{}:{}/{path}",
+                socket_addr.ip().to_canonical(),
+                socket_addr.port()
+            ))
+            .unwrap()
+        } else {
+            // The configured URL has the /upcall path prefix for pageservers to use: we will strip that out
+            // for general purpose API access.
+            let listen_url = self.env.control_plane_api.clone().unwrap();
+            Url::from_str(&format!(
+                "http://{}:{}/{path}",
+                listen_url.host_str().unwrap(),
+                listen_url.port().unwrap()
+            ))
+            .unwrap()
+        };
+
+        let mut builder = self.client.request(method, url);
+        if let Some(body) = body {
+            builder = builder.json(&body)
+        }
+        if let Some(private_key) = &self.private_key {
+            println!("Getting claims for path {}", path);
+            if let Some(required_claims) = Self::get_claims_for_path(&path)? {
+                println!("Got claims {:?} for path {}", required_claims, path);
+                let jwt_token = encode_from_key_file(&required_claims, private_key)?;
+                builder = builder.header(
+                    reqwest::header::AUTHORIZATION,
+                    format!("Bearer {jwt_token}"),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        let response = builder.send().await?;
+        let response = response.error_from_body().await?;
+
+        Ok(response
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .map_err(pageserver_client::mgmt_api::Error::ReceiveBody)?)
+    }
+
+    /// Call into the attach_hook API, for use before handing out attachments to pageservers
+    #[instrument(skip(self))]
+    pub async fn attach_hook(
+        &self,
+        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
+        pageserver_id: NodeId,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<u32>> {
+        let request = AttachHookRequest {
+            tenant_shard_id,
+            node_id: Some(pageserver_id),
+            generation_override: None,
+        };
+
+        let response = self
+            .dispatch::<_, AttachHookResponse>(
+                Method::POST,
+                "debug/v1/attach-hook".to_string(),
+                Some(request),
+            )
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(response.gen)
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self))]
+    pub async fn inspect(
+        &self,
+        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<(u32, NodeId)>> {
+        let request = InspectRequest { tenant_shard_id };
+
+        let response = self
+            .dispatch::<_, InspectResponse>(
+                Method::POST,
+                "debug/v1/inspect".to_string(),
+                Some(request),
+            )
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(response.attachment)
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self))]
+    pub async fn tenant_create(
+        &self,
+        req: TenantCreateRequest,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<TenantCreateResponse> {
+        self.dispatch(Method::POST, "v1/tenant".to_string(), Some(req))
+            .await
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self))]
+    pub async fn tenant_import(&self, tenant_id: TenantId) -> anyhow::Result<TenantCreateResponse> {
+        self.dispatch::<(), TenantCreateResponse>(
+            Method::POST,
+            format!("debug/v1/tenant/{tenant_id}/import"),
+            None,
+        )
+        .await
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self))]
+    pub async fn tenant_locate(&self, tenant_id: TenantId) -> anyhow::Result<TenantLocateResponse> {
+        self.dispatch::<(), _>(
+            Method::GET,
+            format!("debug/v1/tenant/{tenant_id}/locate"),
+            None,
+        )
+        .await
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self))]
+    pub async fn tenant_migrate(
+        &self,
+        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
+        node_id: NodeId,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<TenantShardMigrateResponse> {
+        self.dispatch(
+            Method::PUT,
+            format!("control/v1/tenant/{tenant_shard_id}/migrate"),
+            Some(TenantShardMigrateRequest {
+                tenant_shard_id,
+                node_id,
+            }),
+        )
+        .await
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self), fields(%tenant_id, %new_shard_count))]
+    pub async fn tenant_split(
+        &self,
+        tenant_id: TenantId,
+        new_shard_count: u8,
+        new_stripe_size: Option<ShardStripeSize>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<TenantShardSplitResponse> {
+        self.dispatch(
+            Method::PUT,
+            format!("control/v1/tenant/{tenant_id}/shard_split"),
+            Some(TenantShardSplitRequest {
+                new_shard_count,
+                new_stripe_size,
+            }),
+        )
+        .await
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(node_id=%req.node_id))]
+    pub async fn node_register(&self, req: NodeRegisterRequest) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.dispatch::<_, ()>(Method::POST, "control/v1/node".to_string(), Some(req))
+            .await
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(node_id=%req.node_id))]
+    pub async fn node_configure(&self, req: NodeConfigureRequest) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.dispatch::<_, ()>(
+            Method::PUT,
+            format!("control/v1/node/{}/config", req.node_id),
+            Some(req),
+        )
+        .await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn node_list(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<NodeDescribeResponse>> {
+        self.dispatch::<(), Vec<NodeDescribeResponse>>(
+            Method::GET,
+            "control/v1/node".to_string(),
+            None,
+        )
+        .await
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self))]
+    pub async fn ready(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.dispatch::<(), ()>(Method::GET, "ready".to_string(), None)
+            .await
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(%tenant_id, timeline_id=%req.new_timeline_id))]
+    pub async fn tenant_timeline_create(
+        &self,
+        tenant_id: TenantId,
+        req: TimelineCreateRequest,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<TimelineInfo> {
+        self.dispatch(
+            Method::POST,
+            format!("v1/tenant/{tenant_id}/timeline"),
+            Some(req),
+        )
+        .await
+    }
+}