Refactor code for parsing and creating postgresql.conf.

There's surely more that could be done, but this makes it a bit more
readable at least.
This commit is contained in:
Heikki Linnakangas
2021-09-23 19:34:27 +03:00
parent 7db3a9e7d9
commit d4eed61f57
3 changed files with 270 additions and 130 deletions

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
use std::fs::{self, File, OpenOptions};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::fs::{self, File};
use std::io::Write;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::net::TcpStream;
use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::{collections::BTreeMap, path::PathBuf};
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use regex::Regex;
use zenith_utils::connstring::connection_host_port;
use zenith_utils::lsn::Lsn;
use zenith_utils::postgres_backend::AuthType;
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ use zenith_utils::zid::ZTenantId;
use zenith_utils::zid::ZTimelineId;
use crate::local_env::LocalEnv;
use crate::postgresql_conf::PostgresConf;
use crate::storage::PageServerNode;
//
@@ -144,76 +144,25 @@ impl PostgresNode {
);
}
lazy_static! {
static ref CONF_PORT_RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"(?m)^\s*port\s*=\s*(\d+)\s*$").unwrap();
static ref CONF_TIMELINE_RE: Regex =
Regex::new(r"(?m)^\s*zenith.zenith_timeline\s*=\s*'(\w+)'\s*$").unwrap();
static ref CONF_TENANT_RE: Regex =
Regex::new(r"(?m)^\s*zenith.zenith_tenant\s*=\s*'(\w+)'\s*$").unwrap();
}
// parse data directory name
let fname = entry.file_name();
let name = fname.to_str().unwrap().to_string();
// find out tcp port in config file
// Read config file into memory
let cfg_path = entry.path().join("postgresql.conf");
let config = fs::read_to_string(cfg_path.clone()).with_context(|| {
format!(
"failed to read config file in {}",
cfg_path.to_str().unwrap()
)
})?;
let cfg_path_str = cfg_path.to_string_lossy();
let mut conf_file = File::open(&cfg_path)
.with_context(|| format!("failed to open config file in {}", cfg_path_str))?;
let conf = PostgresConf::read(&mut conf_file)
.with_context(|| format!("failed to read config file in {}", cfg_path_str))?;
// parse port
let err_msg = format!(
"failed to find port definition in config file {}",
cfg_path.to_str().unwrap()
);
let port: u16 = CONF_PORT_RE
.captures(config.as_str())
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 1"))?
.iter()
.last()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 2"))?
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 3"))?
.as_str()
.parse()
.with_context(|| err_msg)?;
// Read a few options from the config file
let context = format!("in config file {}", cfg_path_str);
let port: u16 = conf.parse_field("port", &context)?;
let timelineid: ZTimelineId = conf.parse_field("zenith.zenith_timeline", &context)?;
let tenantid: ZTenantId = conf.parse_field("zenith.zenith_tenant", &context)?;
// parse timeline
let err_msg = format!(
"failed to find timeline definition in config file {}",
cfg_path.to_str().unwrap()
);
let timelineid: ZTimelineId = CONF_TIMELINE_RE
.captures(config.as_str())
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 1"))?
.iter()
.last()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 2"))?
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 3"))?
.as_str()
.parse()
.with_context(|| err_msg)?;
// parse tenant
let err_msg = format!(
"failed to find tenant definition in config file {}",
cfg_path.to_str().unwrap()
);
let tenantid = CONF_TENANT_RE
.captures(config.as_str())
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 1"))?
.iter()
.last()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 2"))?
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 3"))?
.as_str()
.parse()
.with_context(|| err_msg)?;
let uses_wal_proposer = config.contains("wal_acceptors");
let uses_wal_proposer = conf.get("wal_acceptors").is_some();
// ok now
Ok(PostgresNode {
@@ -308,72 +257,58 @@ impl PostgresNode {
// Connect to a page server, get base backup, and untar it to initialize a
// new data directory
fn setup_pg_conf(&self, auth_type: AuthType) -> Result<()> {
File::create(self.pgdata().join("postgresql.conf").to_str().unwrap())?;
let mut conf = PostgresConf::new();
conf.append("max_wal_senders", "10");
// wal_log_hints is mandatory when running against pageserver (see gh issue#192)
// TODO: is it possible to check wal_log_hints at pageserver side via XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGE?
self.append_conf(
"postgresql.conf",
&format!(
"max_wal_senders = 10\n\
wal_log_hints = on\n\
max_replication_slots = 10\n\
hot_standby = on\n\
shared_buffers = 1MB\n\
fsync = off\n\
max_connections = 100\n\
wal_sender_timeout = 0\n\
wal_level = replica\n\
listen_addresses = '{address}'\n\
port = {port}\n",
address = self.address.ip(),
port = self.address.port()
),
)?;
conf.append("wal_log_hints", "on");
conf.append("max_replication_slots", "10");
conf.append("hot_standby", "on");
conf.append("shared_buffers", "1MB");
conf.append("fsync", "off");
conf.append("max_connections", "100");
conf.append("wal_sender_timeout", "0");
conf.append("wal_level", "replica");
conf.append("listen_addresses", &self.address.ip().to_string());
conf.append("port", &self.address.port().to_string());
// Never clean up old WAL. TODO: We should use a replication
// slot or something proper, to prevent the compute node
// from removing WAL that hasn't been streamed to the safekeeper or
// page server yet. (gh issue #349)
self.append_conf("postgresql.conf", "wal_keep_size='10TB'\n")?;
conf.append("wal_keep_size", "10TB");
// set up authentication
let password = if let AuthType::ZenithJWT = auth_type {
"$ZENITH_AUTH_TOKEN"
} else {
""
// Configure the node to fetch pages from pageserver
let pageserver_connstr = {
let (host, port) = connection_host_port(&self.pageserver.pg_connection_config);
// Set up authentication
//
// $ZENITH_AUTH_TOKEN will be replaced with value from environment
// variable during compute pg startup. It is done this way because
// otherwise user will be able to retrieve the value using SHOW
// command or pg_settings
let password = if let AuthType::ZenithJWT = auth_type {
"$ZENITH_AUTH_TOKEN"
} else {
""
};
format!("host={} port={} password={}", host, port, password)
};
// Configure that node to take pages from pageserver
let (host, port) = connection_host_port(&self.pageserver.pg_connection_config);
self.append_conf(
"postgresql.conf",
format!(
concat!(
"shared_preload_libraries = zenith\n",
// $ZENITH_AUTH_TOKEN will be replaced with value from environment variable during compute pg startup
// it is done this way because otherwise user will be able to retrieve the value using SHOW command or pg_settings
"zenith.page_server_connstring = 'host={} port={} password={}'\n",
"zenith.zenith_timeline='{}'\n",
"zenith.zenith_tenant='{}'\n",
),
host, port, password, self.timelineid, self.tenantid,
)
.as_str(),
)?;
conf.append("shared_preload_libraries", "zenith");
conf.append_line("");
conf.append("zenith.page_server_connstring", &pageserver_connstr);
conf.append("zenith.zenith_tenant", &self.tenantid.to_string());
conf.append("zenith.zenith_timeline", &self.timelineid.to_string());
conf.append_line("");
// Configure the node to stream WAL directly to the pageserver
self.append_conf(
"postgresql.conf",
format!(
concat!(
"synchronous_standby_names = 'pageserver'\n", // TODO: add a new function arg?
"zenith.callmemaybe_connstring = '{}'\n", // FIXME escaping
),
self.connstr(),
)
.as_str(),
)?;
conf.append("synchronous_standby_names", "pageserver"); // TODO: add a new function arg?
conf.append("zenith.callmemaybe_connstring", &self.connstr());
let mut file = File::create(self.pgdata().join("postgresql.conf"))?;
file.write_all(conf.to_string().as_bytes())?;
Ok(())
}
@@ -416,14 +351,6 @@ impl PostgresNode {
}
}
pub fn append_conf(&self, config: &str, opts: &str) -> Result<()> {
OpenOptions::new()
.append(true)
.open(self.pgdata().join(config).to_str().unwrap())?
.write_all(opts.as_bytes())?;
Ok(())
}
fn pg_ctl(&self, args: &[&str], auth_token: &Option<String>) -> Result<()> {
let pg_ctl_path = self.env.pg_bin_dir().join("pg_ctl");
let mut cmd = Command::new(pg_ctl_path);

View File

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
pub mod compute;
pub mod local_env;
pub mod postgresql_conf;
pub mod storage;
/// Read a PID file

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
///
/// Module for parsing postgresql.conf file.
///
/// NOTE: This doesn't implement the full, correct postgresql.conf syntax. Just
/// enough to extract a few settings we need in Zenith, assuming you don't do
/// funny stuff like include-directives or funny escaping.
use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use regex::Regex;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::io::BufRead;
use std::str::FromStr;
/// In-memory representation of a postgresql.conf file
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct PostgresConf {
lines: Vec<String>,
hash: HashMap<String, String>,
}
lazy_static! {
static ref CONF_LINE_RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"^((?:\w|\.)+)\s*=\s*(\S+)$").unwrap();
}
impl PostgresConf {
pub fn new() -> PostgresConf {
PostgresConf::default()
}
/// Read file into memory
pub fn read(read: impl std::io::Read) -> Result<PostgresConf> {
let mut result = Self::new();
for line in std::io::BufReader::new(read).lines() {
let line = line?;
// Store each line in a vector, in original format
result.lines.push(line.clone());
// Also parse each line and insert key=value lines into a hash map.
//
// FIXME: This doesn't match exactly the flex/bison grammar in PostgreSQL.
// But it's close enough for our usage.
let line = line.trim();
if line.starts_with('#') {
// comment, ignore
continue;
} else if let Some(caps) = CONF_LINE_RE.captures(line) {
let name = caps.get(1).unwrap().as_str();
let raw_val = caps.get(2).unwrap().as_str();
if let Ok(val) = deescape_str(raw_val) {
// Note: if there's already an entry in the hash map for
// this key, this will replace it. That's the behavior what
// we want; when PostgreSQL reads the file, each line
// overrides any previous value for the same setting.
result.hash.insert(name.to_string(), val.to_string());
}
}
}
Ok(result)
}
/// Return the current value of 'option'
pub fn get(&self, option: &str) -> Option<&str> {
self.hash.get(option).map(|x| x.as_ref())
}
/// Return the current value of a field, parsed to the right datatype.
///
/// This calls the FromStr::parse() function on the value of the field. If
/// the field does not exist, or parsing fails, returns an error.
///
pub fn parse_field<T>(&self, field_name: &str, context: &str) -> Result<T>
where
T: FromStr,
<T as FromStr>::Err: std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static,
{
self.get(field_name)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("could not find '{}' option {}", field_name, context))?
.parse::<T>()
.with_context(|| format!("could not parse '{}' option {}", field_name, context))
}
///
/// Note: if you call this multiple times for the same option, the config
/// file will a line for each call. It would be nice to have a function
/// to change an existing line, but that's a TODO.
///
pub fn append(&mut self, option: &str, value: &str) {
self.lines
.push(format!("{}={}\n", option, escape_str(value)));
self.hash.insert(option.to_string(), value.to_string());
}
/// Append an arbitrary non-setting line to the config file
pub fn append_line(&mut self, line: &str) {
self.lines.push(line.to_string());
}
}
impl fmt::Display for PostgresConf {
/// Return the whole configuration file as a string
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
for line in self.lines.iter() {
f.write_str(line)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Escape a value for putting in postgresql.conf.
fn escape_str(s: &str) -> String {
// If the string doesn't contain anything that needs quoting or escaping, return it
// as it is.
//
// The first part of the regex, before the '|', matches the INTEGER rule in the
// PostgreSQL flex grammar (guc-file.l). It matches plain integers like "123" and
// "-123", and also accepts units like "10MB". The second part of the regex matches
// the UNQUOTED_STRING rule, and accepts strings that contain a single word, beginning
// with a letter. That covers words like "off" or "posix". Everything else is quoted.
//
// This regex is a bit more conservative than the rules in guc-file.l, so we quote some
// strings that PostgreSQL would accept without quoting, but that's OK.
lazy_static! {
static ref UNQUOTED_RE: Regex =
Regex::new(r"(^[-+]?[0-9]+[a-zA-Z]*$)|(^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$)").unwrap();
}
if UNQUOTED_RE.is_match(s) {
s.to_string()
} else {
// Otherwise escape and quote it
let s = s
.replace('\\', "\\\\")
.replace('\n', "\\n")
.replace('\'', "''");
"\'".to_owned() + &s + "\'"
}
}
/// De-escape a possibly-quoted value.
///
/// See `DeescapeQuotedString` function in PostgreSQL sources for how PostgreSQL
/// does this.
fn deescape_str(s: &str) -> Result<String> {
// If the string has a quote at the beginning and end, strip them out.
if s.len() >= 2 && s.starts_with('\'') && s.ends_with('\'') {
let mut result = String::new();
let mut iter = s[1..(s.len() - 1)].chars().peekable();
while let Some(c) = iter.next() {
let newc = if c == '\\' {
match iter.next() {
Some('b') => '\x08',
Some('f') => '\x0c',
Some('n') => '\n',
Some('r') => '\r',
Some('t') => '\t',
Some('0'..='7') => {
// TODO
bail!("octal escapes not supported");
}
Some(n) => n,
None => break,
}
} else if c == '\'' && iter.peek() == Some(&'\'') {
// doubled quote becomes just one quote
iter.next().unwrap()
} else {
c
};
result.push(newc);
}
Ok(result)
} else {
Ok(s.to_string())
}
}
#[test]
fn test_postgresql_conf_escapes() -> Result<()> {
assert_eq!(escape_str("foo bar"), "'foo bar'");
// these don't need to be quoted
assert_eq!(escape_str("foo"), "foo");
assert_eq!(escape_str("123"), "123");
assert_eq!(escape_str("+123"), "+123");
assert_eq!(escape_str("-10"), "-10");
assert_eq!(escape_str("1foo"), "1foo");
assert_eq!(escape_str("foo1"), "foo1");
assert_eq!(escape_str("10MB"), "10MB");
assert_eq!(escape_str("-10kB"), "-10kB");
// these need quoting and/or escaping
assert_eq!(escape_str("foo bar"), "'foo bar'");
assert_eq!(escape_str("fo'o"), "'fo''o'");
assert_eq!(escape_str("fo\no"), "'fo\\no'");
assert_eq!(escape_str("fo\\o"), "'fo\\\\o'");
assert_eq!(escape_str("10 cats"), "'10 cats'");
// Test de-escaping
assert_eq!(deescape_str(&escape_str("foo"))?, "foo");
assert_eq!(deescape_str(&escape_str("fo'o\nba\\r"))?, "fo'o\nba\\r");
assert_eq!(deescape_str("'\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t'")?, "\x08\x0c\n\r\t");
// octal-escapes are currently not supported
assert!(deescape_str("'foo\\7\\07\\007'").is_err());
Ok(())
}