impr(ci): move some kinds of tests to PR runs only (#11272)

## Problem
The pipelines after release merges are slower than they need to be at
the moment. This is because some kinds of tests/checks run on all kinds
of pipelines, even though they only matter in some of those.

## Summary of changes
Run `check-codestyle-{rust,python,jsonnet}`, `build-and-test-locally`
and `trigger-e2e-tests` only on regular PRs, not release PR or pushes to
main or release branches.

.github/workflows/_build-and-test-locally.yml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   build-neon:
-    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', inputs.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', inputs.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
     permissions:
       id-token: write # aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials
       contents: read
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
       statuses: write
     needs: [ build-neon ]
-    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', inputs.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', inputs.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
     container:
       image: ${{ inputs.build-tools-image }}
       credentials:

.github/workflows/_check-codestyle-rust.yml

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ jobs:
   check-codestyle-rust:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        arch: ${{ fromJson(inputs.archs) }}
-    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'small-arm64' || 'small')) }}
+        arch: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.archs) }}
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'small-arm64' || 'small')) }}
 
     permissions:
       packages: read

.github/workflows/_meta.yml

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Get the release PR run ID
         id: release-pr-run-id
-        if: ${{ contains(fromJson('["storage-release", "compute-release", "proxy-release"]'), steps.run-kind.outputs.run-kind) }}
+        if: ${{ contains(fromJSON('["storage-release", "compute-release", "proxy-release"]'), steps.run-kind.outputs.run-kind) }}
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           CURRENT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}

.github/workflows/benchmarking.yml

@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ jobs:
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-      matrix: ${{fromJson(needs.generate-matrices.outputs.pgbench-compare-matrix)}}
+      matrix: ${{fromJSON(needs.generate-matrices.outputs.pgbench-compare-matrix)}}
 
     env:
       TEST_PG_BENCH_DURATIONS_MATRIX: "60m"
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ jobs:
         aws-oicd-role-arn: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
 
     - name: Create Neon Project
-      if: contains(fromJson('["neonvm-captest-new", "neonvm-captest-new-many-tables", "neonvm-captest-freetier", "neonvm-azure-captest-freetier", "neonvm-azure-captest-new"]'), matrix.platform)
+      if: contains(fromJSON('["neonvm-captest-new", "neonvm-captest-new-many-tables", "neonvm-captest-freetier", "neonvm-azure-captest-freetier", "neonvm-azure-captest-new"]'), matrix.platform)
       id: create-neon-project
       uses: ./.github/actions/neon-project-create
       with:
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ jobs:
     # without (neonvm-captest-new)
     # and with (neonvm-captest-new-many-tables) many relations in the database
     - name: Create many relations before the run
-      if: contains(fromJson('["neonvm-captest-new-many-tables"]'), matrix.platform)
+      if: contains(fromJSON('["neonvm-captest-new-many-tables"]'), matrix.platform)
       uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
       with:
         build_type: ${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ jobs:
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.generate-matrices.outputs.olap-compare-matrix) }}
+      matrix: ${{ fromJSON(needs.generate-matrices.outputs.olap-compare-matrix) }}
 
     env:
       POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ jobs:
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.generate-matrices.outputs.tpch-compare-matrix) }}
+      matrix: ${{ fromJSON(needs.generate-matrices.outputs.tpch-compare-matrix) }}
 
     env:
       POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ jobs:
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.generate-matrices.outputs.olap-compare-matrix) }}
+      matrix: ${{ fromJSON(needs.generate-matrices.outputs.olap-compare-matrix) }}
 
     env:
       POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install

.github/workflows/build-build-tools-image.yml

@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ jobs:
         env:
           IMAGE_TAG: ${{ steps.set-variables.outputs.image-tag }}
           EVERYTHING: |
-            ${{ contains(fromJson(steps.set-variables.outputs.archs), 'x64') &&
-                contains(fromJson(steps.set-variables.outputs.archs), 'arm64') &&
-                contains(fromJson(steps.set-variables.outputs.debians), 'bullseye') &&
-                contains(fromJson(steps.set-variables.outputs.debians), 'bookworm') }}
+            ${{ contains(fromJSON(steps.set-variables.outputs.archs), 'x64') &&
+                contains(fromJSON(steps.set-variables.outputs.archs), 'arm64') &&
+                contains(fromJSON(steps.set-variables.outputs.debians), 'bullseye') &&
+                contains(fromJSON(steps.set-variables.outputs.debians), 'bookworm') }}
         run: |
           if docker manifest inspect ghcr.io/neondatabase/build-tools:${IMAGE_TAG}; then
             found=true
@@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ jobs:
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        arch: ${{ fromJson(needs.check-image.outputs.archs) }}
-        debian: ${{ fromJson(needs.check-image.outputs.debians) }}
+        arch: ${{ fromJSON(needs.check-image.outputs.archs) }}
+        debian: ${{ fromJSON(needs.check-image.outputs.debians) }}
 
     permissions:
       packages: write
 
-    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Create multi-arch image
         env:
           DEFAULT_DEBIAN_VERSION: bookworm
-          ARCHS: ${{ join(fromJson(needs.check-image.outputs.archs), ' ') }}
-          DEBIANS: ${{ join(fromJson(needs.check-image.outputs.debians), ' ') }}
+          ARCHS: ${{ join(fromJSON(needs.check-image.outputs.archs), ' ') }}
+          DEBIANS: ${{ join(fromJSON(needs.check-image.outputs.debians), ' ') }}
           EVERYTHING: ${{ needs.check-image.outputs.everything }}
           IMAGE_TAG: ${{ needs.check-image.outputs.tag }}
         run: |

.github/workflows/build-macos.yml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: macos-15
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        postgres-version: ${{ inputs.rebuild_everything && fromJson('["v14", "v15", "v16", "v17"]') || fromJSON(inputs.pg_versions) }}
+        postgres-version: ${{ inputs.rebuild_everything && fromJSON('["v14", "v15", "v16", "v17"]') || fromJSON(inputs.pg_versions) }}
     env:
       # Use release build only, to have less debug info around
       # Hence keeping target/ (and general cache size) smaller

.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml

@@ -77,14 +77,17 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   check-codestyle-python:
-    needs: [ check-permissions, build-build-tools-image ]
+    needs: [ meta, check-permissions, build-build-tools-image ]
+    # No need to run on `main` because we this in the merge queue
+    if: ${{ needs.meta.outputs.run-kind == 'pr' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/_check-codestyle-python.yml
     with:
       build-tools-image: ${{ needs.build-build-tools-image.outputs.image }}-bookworm
     secrets: inherit
 
   check-codestyle-jsonnet:
-    needs: [ check-permissions, build-build-tools-image ]
+    needs: [ meta, check-permissions, build-build-tools-image ]
+    if: ${{ contains(fromJSON('["pr", "push-main"]'), needs.meta.outputs.run-kind) }}
     runs-on: [ self-hosted, small ]
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.build-build-tools-image.outputs.image }}
@@ -156,7 +159,9 @@ jobs:
           pass_if_unchanged: true
 
   check-codestyle-rust:
-    needs: [ check-permissions, build-build-tools-image ]
+    needs: [ meta, check-permissions, build-build-tools-image ]
+    # No need to run on `main` because we this in the merge queue
+    if: ${{ needs.meta.outputs.run-kind == 'pr' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/_check-codestyle-rust.yml
     with:
       build-tools-image: ${{ needs.build-build-tools-image.outputs.image }}-bookworm
@@ -164,8 +169,8 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   check-dependencies-rust:
-    needs: [ files-changed, build-build-tools-image ]
-    if: ${{ needs.files-changed.outputs.check-rust-dependencies == 'true' }}
+    needs: [ meta, files-changed, build-build-tools-image ]
+    if: ${{ needs.files-changed.outputs.check-rust-dependencies == 'true' && needs.meta.outputs.run-kind == 'pr' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/cargo-deny.yml
     with:
       build-tools-image: ${{ needs.build-build-tools-image.outputs.image }}-bookworm
@@ -173,12 +178,13 @@ jobs:
 
   build-and-test-locally:
     needs: [ meta, build-build-tools-image ]
+    if: ${{ contains(fromJSON('["pr", "push-main"]'), needs.meta.outputs.run-kind) }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         arch: [ x64, arm64 ]
         # Do not build or run tests in debug for release branches
-        build-type: ${{ fromJson((startsWith(github.ref_name, 'release') && github.event_name == 'push') && '["release"]' || '["debug", "release"]') }}
+        build-type: ${{ fromJSON((startsWith(github.ref_name, 'release') && github.event_name == 'push') && '["release"]' || '["debug", "release"]') }}
         include:
           - build-type: release
             arch: arm64
@@ -470,14 +476,20 @@ jobs:
             })
 
   trigger-e2e-tests:
-    # Depends on jobs that can get skipped
+    # !failure() && !cancelled() because it depends on jobs that can get skipped
     if: >-
       ${{
         (
-          !github.event.pull_request.draft
-          || contains( github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'run-e2e-tests-in-draft')
-          || needs.meta.outputs.run-kind == 'push-main'
-        ) && !failure() && !cancelled()
+          (
+            needs.meta.outputs.run-kind == 'pr'
+            && (
+              !github.event.pull_request.draft
+              || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'run-e2e-tests-in-draft')
+            )
+          )
+          || contains(fromJSON('["push-main", "storage-rc-pr", "proxy-rc-pr", "compute-rc-pr"]'), needs.meta.outputs.run-kind)
+        )
+        && !failure() && !cancelled()
       }}
     needs: [ check-permissions, push-neon-image-dev, push-compute-image-dev, meta ]
     uses: ./.github/workflows/trigger-e2e-tests.yml
@@ -492,7 +504,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         arch: [ x64, arm64 ]
 
-    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
 
     permissions:
       packages: write
@@ -594,7 +606,7 @@ jobs:
             debian: bookworm
         arch: [ x64, arm64 ]
 
-    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -715,7 +727,7 @@ jobs:
   vm-compute-node-image-arch:
     needs: [ check-permissions, meta, compute-node-image ]
     if: ${{ contains(fromJSON('["push-main", "pr", "compute-rc-pr"]'), needs.meta.outputs.run-kind) }}
-    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'large-arm64' || 'large')) }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
@@ -815,7 +827,7 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       packages: read
 
-    runs-on: ${{ fromJson(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'small-arm64' || 'small')) }}
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(format('["self-hosted", "{0}"]', matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'small-arm64' || 'small')) }}
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -929,7 +941,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           SOURCE_TAG: >-
             ${{
-              contains(fromJson('["storage-release", "compute-release", "proxy-release"]'), needs.meta.outputs.run-kind)
+              contains(fromJSON('["storage-release", "compute-release", "proxy-release"]'), needs.meta.outputs.run-kind)
               && needs.meta.outputs.release-pr-run-id
               || needs.meta.outputs.build-tag
             }}
@@ -1434,10 +1446,10 @@ jobs:
         if: |
           contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
           || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled')
-          || (needs.check-dependencies-rust.result == 'skipped' && needs.files-changed.outputs.check-rust-dependencies == 'true')
-          || needs.build-and-test-locally.result == 'skipped'
-          || needs.check-codestyle-python.result == 'skipped'
-          || needs.check-codestyle-rust.result == 'skipped'
+          || (needs.check-dependencies-rust.result == 'skipped' && needs.files-changed.outputs.check-rust-dependencies == 'true' && needs.meta.outputs.run-kind == 'pr')
+          || (needs.build-and-test-locally.result == 'skipped' && needs.meta.outputs.run-kind == 'pr')
+          || (needs.check-codestyle-python.result == 'skipped' && needs.meta.outputs.run-kind == 'pr')
+          || (needs.check-codestyle-rust.result == 'skipped' && needs.meta.outputs.run-kind == 'pr')
           || needs.files-changed.result == 'skipped'
           || (needs.push-compute-image-dev.result == 'skipped' && contains(fromJSON('["push-main", "pr", "compute-release", "compute-rc-pr"]'), needs.meta.outputs.run-kind))
           || (needs.push-neon-image-dev.result == 'skipped' && contains(fromJSON('["push-main", "pr", "storage-release", "storage-rc-pr", "proxy-release", "proxy-rc-pr"]'), needs.meta.outputs.run-kind))

.github/workflows/neon_extra_builds.yml

@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/build-macos.yml
     with:
       pg_versions: ${{ needs.files-changed.outputs.postgres_changes }}
-      rebuild_rust_code: ${{ fromJson(needs.files-changed.outputs.rebuild_rust_code) }}
-      rebuild_everything: ${{ fromJson(needs.files-changed.outputs.rebuild_everything) }}
+      rebuild_rust_code: ${{ fromJSON(needs.files-changed.outputs.rebuild_rust_code) }}
+      rebuild_everything: ${{ fromJSON(needs.files-changed.outputs.rebuild_everything) }}
 
   gather-rust-build-stats:
     needs: [ check-permissions, build-build-tools-image, files-changed ]

.github/workflows/pre-merge-checks.yml

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ jobs:
           ${{
             always()
             && github.event_name == 'merge_group'
-            && contains(fromJson('["release", "release-proxy", "release-compute"]'), needs.meta.outputs.branch)
+            && contains(fromJSON('["release", "release-proxy", "release-compute"]'), needs.meta.outputs.branch)
           }}
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_ACCESS_TOKEN }}