See https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/3991
Brings the changes back with the right way to use new `toml_edit` to
deserialize values and a unit test for this.
All non-trivial updates extracted into separate commits, also `carho hakari` data and its manifest format were updated.
3 sets of crates remain unupdated:
* `base64` — touches proxy in a lot of places and changed its api (by 0.21 version) quite strongly since our version (0.13).
* `opentelemetry` and `opentelemetry-*` crates
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> libs/tracing-utils/src/http.rs:65:21
|
65 | span.set_parent(parent_ctx);
| ---------- ^^^^^^^^^^ expected struct `opentelemetry_api::context::Context`, found struct `opentelemetry::Context`
| |
| arguments to this method are incorrect
|
= note: struct `opentelemetry::Context` and struct `opentelemetry_api::context::Context` have similar names, but are actually distinct types
note: struct `opentelemetry::Context` is defined in crate `opentelemetry_api`
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/opentelemetry_api-0.19.0/src/context.rs:77:1
|
77 | pub struct Context {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: struct `opentelemetry_api::context::Context` is defined in crate `opentelemetry_api`
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/opentelemetry_api-0.18.0/src/context.rs:77:1
|
77 | pub struct Context {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= note: perhaps two different versions of crate `opentelemetry_api` are being used?
note: associated function defined here
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/tracing-opentelemetry-0.18.0/src/span_ext.rs:43:8
|
43 | fn set_parent(&self, cx: Context);
| ^^^^^^^^^^
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
error: could not compile `tracing-utils` due to previous error
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
error: could not compile `tracing-utils` due to previous error
```
`tracing-opentelemetry` of version `0.19` is not yet released, that is supposed to have the update we need.
* similarly, `rustls`, `tokio-rustls`, `rustls-*` and `tls-listener` crates have similar issue:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> libs/postgres_backend/tests/simple_select.rs:112:78
|
112 | let mut make_tls_connect = tokio_postgres_rustls::MakeRustlsConnect::new(client_cfg);
| --------------------------------------------- ^^^^^^^^^^ expected struct `rustls::client::client_conn::ClientConfig`, found struct `ClientConfig`
| |
| arguments to this function are incorrect
|
= note: struct `ClientConfig` and struct `rustls::client::client_conn::ClientConfig` have similar names, but are actually distinct types
note: struct `ClientConfig` is defined in crate `rustls`
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rustls-0.21.0/src/client/client_conn.rs:125:1
|
125 | pub struct ClientConfig {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: struct `rustls::client::client_conn::ClientConfig` is defined in crate `rustls`
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rustls-0.20.8/src/client/client_conn.rs:91:1
|
91 | pub struct ClientConfig {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= note: perhaps two different versions of crate `rustls` are being used?
note: associated function defined here
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/tokio-postgres-rustls-0.9.0/src/lib.rs:23:12
|
23 | pub fn new(config: ClientConfig) -> Self {
| ^^^
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
error: could not compile `postgres_backend` due to previous error
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
```
* aws crates: I could not make new API to work with bucket endpoint overload, and console e2e tests failed.
Other our tests passed, further investigation is worth to be done in https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4008
Reason and backtrace are added to the Broken state. Backtrace is automatically collected when tenant entered the broken state. The format for API, CLI and metrics is changed and unified to return tenant state name in camel case. Previously snake case was used for metrics and camel case was used for everything else. Now tenant state field in TenantInfo swagger spec is changed to contain state name in "slug" field and other fields (currently only reason and backtrace for Broken variant in "data" field). To allow for this breaking change state was removed from TenantInfo swagger spec because it was not used anywhere.
Please note that the tenant's broken reason is not persisted on disk so the reason is lost when pageserver is restarted.
Requires changes to grafana dashboard that monitors tenant states.
Closes#3001
---------
Co-authored-by: theirix <theirix@gmail.com>
All non-trivial updates extracted into separate commits, also `carho
hakari` data and its manifest format were updated.
3 sets of crates remain unupdated:
* `base64` — touches proxy in a lot of places and changed its api (by
0.21 version) quite strongly since our version (0.13).
* `opentelemetry` and `opentelemetry-*` crates
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> libs/tracing-utils/src/http.rs:65:21
|
65 | span.set_parent(parent_ctx);
| ---------- ^^^^^^^^^^ expected struct `opentelemetry_api::context::Context`, found struct `opentelemetry::Context`
| |
| arguments to this method are incorrect
|
= note: struct `opentelemetry::Context` and struct `opentelemetry_api::context::Context` have similar names, but are actually distinct types
note: struct `opentelemetry::Context` is defined in crate `opentelemetry_api`
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/opentelemetry_api-0.19.0/src/context.rs:77:1
|
77 | pub struct Context {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: struct `opentelemetry_api::context::Context` is defined in crate `opentelemetry_api`
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/opentelemetry_api-0.18.0/src/context.rs:77:1
|
77 | pub struct Context {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= note: perhaps two different versions of crate `opentelemetry_api` are being used?
note: associated function defined here
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/tracing-opentelemetry-0.18.0/src/span_ext.rs:43:8
|
43 | fn set_parent(&self, cx: Context);
| ^^^^^^^^^^
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
error: could not compile `tracing-utils` due to previous error
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
error: could not compile `tracing-utils` due to previous error
```
`tracing-opentelemetry` of version `0.19` is not yet released, that is
supposed to have the update we need.
* similarly, `rustls`, `tokio-rustls`, `rustls-*` and `tls-listener`
crates have similar issue:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> libs/postgres_backend/tests/simple_select.rs:112:78
|
112 | let mut make_tls_connect = tokio_postgres_rustls::MakeRustlsConnect::new(client_cfg);
| --------------------------------------------- ^^^^^^^^^^ expected struct `rustls::client::client_conn::ClientConfig`, found struct `ClientConfig`
| |
| arguments to this function are incorrect
|
= note: struct `ClientConfig` and struct `rustls::client::client_conn::ClientConfig` have similar names, but are actually distinct types
note: struct `ClientConfig` is defined in crate `rustls`
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rustls-0.21.0/src/client/client_conn.rs:125:1
|
125 | pub struct ClientConfig {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: struct `rustls::client::client_conn::ClientConfig` is defined in crate `rustls`
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rustls-0.20.8/src/client/client_conn.rs:91:1
|
91 | pub struct ClientConfig {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= note: perhaps two different versions of crate `rustls` are being used?
note: associated function defined here
--> /Users/someonetoignore/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/tokio-postgres-rustls-0.9.0/src/lib.rs:23:12
|
23 | pub fn new(config: ClientConfig) -> Self {
| ^^^
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
error: could not compile `postgres_backend` due to previous error
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
```
* aws crates: I could not make new API to work with bucket endpoint
overload, and console e2e tests failed.
Other our tests passed, further investigation is worth to be done in
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4008
TCP_KEEPALIVE is not enabled by default, so this prevents hanged up connections
in case of abrupt client termination. Add 'closed' flag to PostgresBackendReader
and pass it during handles join to prevent attempts to read from socket if we
errored out previously -- now with timeouts this is a common situation.
It looks like
2023-04-10T18:08:37.493448Z INFO {cid=68}:WAL
receiver{ttid=59f91ad4e821ab374f9ccdf918da3a85/16438f99d61572c72f0c7b0ed772785d}:
terminated: timed out
Presumably fixes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/3971
This is in preparation of using compute_ctl to launch postgres nodes
in the neon_local control plane. And seems like a good idea to
separate the public interfaces anyway.
One non-mechanical change here is that the 'metrics' field is moved
under the Mutex, instead of using atomics. We were not using atomics
for performance but for convenience here, and it seems more clear to
not use atomics in the model for the HTTP response type.
This patch adds a pageserver-global background loop that evicts layers
in response to a shortage of available bytes in the $repo/tenants
directory's filesystem.
The loop runs periodically at a configurable `period`.
Each loop iteration uses `statvfs` to determine filesystem-level space
usage. It compares the returned usage data against two different types
of thresholds. The iteration tries to evict layers until app-internal
accounting says we should be below the thresholds. We cross-check this
internal accounting with the real world by making another `statvfs` at
the end of the iteration. We're good if that second statvfs shows that
we're _actually_ below the configured thresholds. If we're still above
one or more thresholds, we emit a warning log message, leaving it to the
operator to investigate further.
There are two thresholds:
- `max_usage_pct` is the relative available space, expressed in percent
of the total filesystem space. If the actual usage is higher, the
threshold is exceeded.
- `min_avail_bytes` is the absolute available space in bytes. If the
actual usage is lower, the threshold is exceeded.
The iteration evicts layers in LRU fashion with a reservation of up to
`tenant_min_resident_size` bytes of the most recent layers per tenant.
The layers not part of the per-tenant reservation are evicted
least-recently-used first until we're below all thresholds. The
`tenant_min_resident_size` can be overridden per tenant as
`min_resident_size_override` (bytes).
In addition to the loop, there is also an HTTP endpoint to perform one
loop iteration synchronous to the request. The endpoint takes an
absolute number of bytes that the iteration needs to evict before
pressure is relieved. The tests use this endpoint, which is a great
simplification over setting up loopback-mounts in the tests, which would
be required to test the statvfs part of the implementation. We will rely
on manual testing in staging to test the statvfs parts.
The HTTP endpoint is also handy in emergencies where an operator wants
the pageserver to evict a given amount of space _now. Hence, it's
arguments documented in openapi_spec.yml. The response type isn't
documented though because we don't consider it stable. The endpoint
should _not_ be used by Console but it could be used by on-call.
Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Rodionov <dmitry@neon.tech>
Co-authored-by: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki@neon.tech>
After enabling autoscaling, we faced the issue that customers are not
able to get the number of CPUs they use at this moment. Therefore I've
added these two options:
1. Postgresql function to allow customers to call it whenever they want
2. `compute_ctl` endpoint to show these number in console
1) Remove allocation and data copy during each message read. Instead, parsing
functions now accept BytesMut from which data they form messages, with
pointers (e.g. in CopyData) pointing directly into BytesMut buffer. Accordingly,
move ConnectionError containing IO error subtype into framed.rs providing this
and leave in pq_proto only ProtocolError.
2) Remove anyhow from pq_proto.
3) Move FeStartupPacket out of FeMessage. Now FeStartupPacket::parse returns it
directly, eliminating dead code where user wants startup packet but has to match
for others.
proxy stream.rs is adapted to framed.rs with minimal changes. It also benefits
from framed.rs improvements described above.
- Add support for splitting async postgres_backend into read and write halfes.
Safekeeper needs this for bidirectional streams. To this end, encapsulate
reading-writing postgres messages to framed.rs with split support without any
additional changes (relying on BufRead for reading and BytesMut out buffer for
writing).
- Use async postgres_backend throughout safekeeper (and in proxy auth link
part).
- In both safekeeper COPY streams, do read-write from the same thread/task with
select! for easier error handling.
- Tidy up finishing CopyBoth streams in safekeeper sending and receiving WAL
-- join split parts back catching errors from them before returning.
Initially I hoped to do that read-write without split at all, through polling
IO:
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/3522
However that turned out to be more complicated than I initially expected
due to 1) borrow checking and 2) anon Future types. 1) required Rc<Refcell<...>>
which is Send construct just to satisfy the checker; 2) can be workaround with
transmute. But this is so messy that I decided to leave split.
To untie cyclic dependency between sync and async versions of postgres_backend,
copy QueryError and some logging/error routines to postgres_backend.rs. This is
temporal glue to make commits smaller, sync version will be dropped by the
upcoming commit completely.
## Describe your changes
## Issue ticket number and link
#3479
## Checklist before requesting a review
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code.
- [ ] If it is a core feature, I have added thorough tests.
- [ ] Do we need to implement analytics? if so did you add the relevant
metrics to the dashboard?
- [ ] If this PR requires public announcement, mark it with
/release-notes label and add several sentences in this section.
previously we applied the ratelimiting only up to receiving the headers
from s3, or somewhere near it. the commit adds an adapter which carries
the permit until the AsyncRead has been disposed.
fixes#3662.
This commit sets up OpenTelemetry tracing and exporter, so that they
can be exported as OpenTelemetry traces as well.
All outgoing HTTP requests will be traced. A separate (child)
span is created for each outgoing HTTP request, and the tracing
context is also propagated to the server in the HTTP headers.
If tracing is enabled in the control plane and compute node too, you
can now get an end-to-end distributed trace of what happens when a new
connection is established, starting from the handshake with the
client, creating the 'start_compute' operation in the control plane,
starting the compute node, all the way to down to fetching the base
backup and the availability checks in compute_ctl.
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Ivanov <dima@neon.tech>
Refactor the tenant_size_model code. Segment now contains just the
minimum amount of information needed to calculate the size. Other
information that is useful for building up the segment tree, and for
display purposes, is now kept elsewhere. The code in 'main.rs' has a new
ScenarioBuilder struct for that.
Calculating which Segments are "needed" is now the responsibility of the
caller of tenant_size_mode, not part of the calculation itself. So it's
up to the caller to make all the decisions with retention periods for
each branch.
The output of the sizing calculation is now a Vec of SizeResults, rather
than a tree. It uses a tree representation internally, when doing the
calculation, but it's not exposed to the caller anymore.
Refactor the way the recursive calculation is performed.
Rewrite the code in size.rs that builds the Segment model. Get rid of
the intermediate representation with Update structs. Build the Segments
directly, with some local HashMaps and Vecs to track branch points to
help with that.
retention_period is now an input to gather_inputs(), rather than an
output.
Update pageserver http API: rename /size endpoint to /synthetic_size
with following parameters:
- /synthetic_size?inputs_only to get debug info;
- /synthetic_size?retention_period=0 to override cutoff that is used to
calculate the size;
pass header -H "Accept: text/html" to get HTML output, otherwise JSON is
returned
Update python tests and openapi spec.
---------
Co-authored-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <anastasia@neon.tech>
Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
This PR replaces the ill-advised `unsafe Sync` impl with a de-facto
standard way to solve the underlying problem.
TLDR:
- tokio::task::spawn requires future to be Send
- ∀t. (t : Sync) <=> (&t : Send)
- ∀t. (t : Send + !Sync) => (&t : !Send)
This patch adds a per-timeline periodic task that executes an eviction
policy. The eviction policy is configurable per tenant.
Two policies exist:
- NoEviction (the default one)
- LayerAccessThreshold
The LayerAccessThreshold policy examines the last access timestamp per
layer in the layer map and evicts the layer if that last access is
further in the past than a configurable threshold value.
This policy kind is evaluated periodically at a configurable period.
It logs a summary statistic at `info!()` or `warn!()` level, depending
on whether any evictions failed.
This feature has no explicit killswitch since it's off by default.
This patch adds basic access statistics for historic layers
and exposes them in the management API's `LayerMapInfo`.
We record the accesses in the `{Delta,Image}Layer::load()` function
because it's the common path of
* page_service (`Timline::get_reconstruct_data()`)
* Compaction (`PersistentLayer::iter()` and `PersistentLayer::key_iter()`)
The stats survive residence status changes, and record these as well.
When scraping the layer map endpoint to record its evolution over time,
one must account for stat resets because they are in-memory only and
will reset on pageserver restart.
Use the launch timestamp header added by (#3527) to identify pageserver restarts.
This is PR https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/3496
This patch adds a LaunchTimestamp type to the `metrics` crate,
along with a `libmetric_` Prometheus metric.
The initial user is pageserver.
In addition to exposing the Prometheus metric, it also reproduces
the launch timestamp as a header in the API responses.
The motivation for this is that we plan to scrape the pageserver's
/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/layer
HTTP endpoint over time. It will soon expose access metrics (#3496)
which reset upon process restart. We will use the pageserver's launch
ID to identify a restart between two scrape points.
However, there are other potential uses. For example, we could use
the Prometheus metric to annotate Grafana plots whenever the launch
timestamp changes.
This patch adds a timed LRU cache implementation and a compute node info cache on top of that.
Cache entries might expire on their own (default ttl=5mins) or become invalid due to real-world events,
e.g. compute node scale-to-zero event, so we add a connection retry loop with a wake-up call.
Solved problems:
- [x] Find a decent LRU implementation.
- [x] Implement timed LRU on top of that.
- [x] Cache results of `proxy_wake_compute` API call.
- [x] Don't invalidate newer cache entries for the same key.
- [x] Add cmdline configuration knobs (requires some refactoring).
- [x] Add failed connection estab metric.
- [x] Refactor auth backends to make things simpler (retries, cache
placement, etc).
- [x] Address review comments (add code comments + cleanup).
- [x] Retry `/proxy_wake_compute` if we couldn't connect to a compute
(e.g. stalled cache entry).
- [x] Add high-level description for `TimedLru`.
TODOs (will be addressed later):
- [ ] Add cache metrics (hit, spurious hit, miss).
- [ ] Synchronize http requests across concurrent per-client tasks
(https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/3331#issuecomment-1399216069).
- [ ] Cache results of `proxy_get_role_secret` API call.
- add parse_query_param()
- use Cow<> where possible
- move param parsing code to utils::http::request
This was originally PR https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/3502
which targeted a different branch.
closes #3510
This allows fine-grained distributed tracing of the 'start_compute'
operation from the cloud console. The startup actions performed by
'compute_ctl' are now performed in a child of the 'start_compute'
context, so you can trace through the whole compute start operation.
This needs a corresponding change in the cloud console to fill in the
'startup_tracing_context' field in the json spec. If it's missing, the
startup operations are simply traced as a separate trace, without
a parent.
This allows tracing the startup actions e.g. with Jaeger
(https://www.jaegertracing.io/). We use the "tracing-opentelemetry"
crate, which turns tracing spans into OpenTelemetry spans, so you can
use the usual "#[instrument]" directives to add tracing.
I put the tracing initialization code to a separate crate,
`tracing-utils`, so that we can reuse it in other programs. We
probably want to set up tracing in the same way in all our programs.
Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
Refactors Compute::prepare_and_run. It's split into subroutines
differently, to make it easier to attach tracing spans to the
different stages. The high-level logic for waiting for Postgres to
exit is moved to the caller.
Replace 'env_logger' with 'tracing', and add `#instrument` directives
to different stages fo the startup process. This is a fairly
mechanical change, except for the changes in 'spec.rs'. 'spec.rs'
contained some complicated formatting, where parts of log messages
were printed directly to stdout with `print`s. That was a bit messed
up because the log normally goes to stderr, but those lines were
printed to stdout. In our docker images, stderr and stdout both go to
the same place so you wouldn't notice, but I don't think it was
intentional.
This changes the log format to the default
'tracing_subscriber::format' format. It's different from the Postgres
log format, however, and because both compute_tools and Postgres print
to the same log, it's now a mix of two different formats. I'm not
sure how the Grafana log parsing pipeline can handle that. If it's a
problem, we can build custom formatter to change the compute_tools log
format to be the same as Postgres's, like it was before this commit,
or we can change the Postgres log format to match tracing_formatter's,
or we can start printing compute_tool's log output to a different
destination than Postgres
- handle errors in calculate_synthetic_size_worker. Don't exit the bgworker if one tenant failed.
- add cached_synthetic_tenant_size to cache values calculated by the bgworker
- code cleanup: remove unneeded info! messages, clean comments
- handle collect_metrics_task() error. Don't exit collect_metrics worker if one task failed.
- add unit test to cover case when we have multiple branches at the same lsn
This is a hacky implementation of WebSocket server, embedded into our
postgres proxy. The server is used to allow https://github.com/neondatabase/serverless
to connect to our postgres from browser and serverless javascript functions.
How it will work (general schema):
- browser opens a websocket connection to
`wss://ep-abc-xyz-123.xx-central-1.aws.neon.tech/`
- proxy accepts this connection and terminates TLS (https)
- inside encrypted tunnel (HTTPS), browser initiates plain
(non-encrypted) postgres connection
- proxy performs auth as in usual plain pg connection and forwards
connection to the compute
Related issue: #3225
Closes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/3114
Adds more typization into errors that appear during protocol messages (`FeMessage`), postgres and walreceiver connections.
Socket IO errors are now better detected and logged with lesser (INFO, DEBUG) error level, without traces that they were logged before, when they were wrapped in anyhow context.
It was nice to have and useful at the time, but unfortunately the method
used to gather the profiling data doesn't play nicely with 'async'. PR
#3228 will turn 'get_page_at_lsn' function async, which will break the
profiling support. Let's remove it, and re-introduce some kind of
profiling later, using some different method, if we feel like we need it
again.
The synchronous 'tar' crate has required us to use block_in_place and
SyncIoBridge to work together with the async I/O in the client
connection. Switch to 'tokio-tar' crate that uses async I/O natively.
As part of this, move the CopyDataWriter implementation to
postgres_backend_async.rs. Even though it's only used in one place
currently, it's in principle generally applicable whenever you want to
use COPY out.
Unfortunately we cannot use the 'tokio-tar' as it is: the Builder
implementation requires the writer to have 'static lifetime. So we
have to use a modified version without that requirement. The 'static
lifetime was required just for the Drop implementation that writes
the end-of-archive sections if the Builder is dropped without calling
`finish`. But we don't actually want that behavior anyway; in fact
we had to jump through some hoops with the AbortableWrite hack to skip
those. With the modified version of 'tokio-tar' without that Drop
implementation, we don't need AbortableWrite either.
Co-authored-by: Kirill Bulatov <kirill@neon.tech>
