fix

.dockerignore

@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@
 !storage_controller/
 !vendor/postgres-*/
 !workspace_hack/
-!build-tools/patches
+!build_tools/patches

.github/actionlint.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ config-variables:
   - NEON_PROD_AWS_ACCOUNT_ID
   - PGREGRESS_PG16_PROJECT_ID
   - PGREGRESS_PG17_PROJECT_ID
-  - PREWARM_PGBENCH_SIZE
   - REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_CONTAINER
   - REMOTE_STORAGE_AZURE_REGION
   - SLACK_CICD_CHANNEL_ID

.github/actions/run-python-test-set/action.yml

@@ -176,11 +176,7 @@ runs:
         fi
 
         if [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "debug" && $RUNNER_ARCH == 'X64' ]]; then
-          # We don't use code coverage for regression tests (the step is disabled),
-          # so there's no need to collect it.
-          # Ref https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4540
-          # cov_prefix=(scripts/coverage "--profraw-prefix=$GITHUB_JOB" --dir=/tmp/coverage run)
-          cov_prefix=()
+          cov_prefix=(scripts/coverage "--profraw-prefix=$GITHUB_JOB" --dir=/tmp/coverage run)
         else
           cov_prefix=()
         fi

.github/workflows/_build-and-test-locally.yml

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ jobs:
           secretKey: ${{ secrets.HETZNER_CACHE_SECRET_KEY }}
           use-fallback: false
           path: pg_install/v14
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v14_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-bookworm-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'build-tools/Dockerfile') }}
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v14_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-bookworm-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'build-tools.Dockerfile') }}
 
       - name: Cache postgres v15 build
         id: cache_pg_15
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ jobs:
           secretKey: ${{ secrets.HETZNER_CACHE_SECRET_KEY }}
           use-fallback: false
           path: pg_install/v15
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v15_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-bookworm-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'build-tools/Dockerfile') }}
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v15_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-bookworm-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'build-tools.Dockerfile') }}
 
       - name: Cache postgres v16 build
         id: cache_pg_16
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ jobs:
           secretKey: ${{ secrets.HETZNER_CACHE_SECRET_KEY }}
           use-fallback: false
           path: pg_install/v16
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v16_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-bookworm-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'build-tools/Dockerfile') }}
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v16_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-bookworm-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'build-tools.Dockerfile') }}
 
       - name: Cache postgres v17 build
         id: cache_pg_17
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ jobs:
           secretKey: ${{ secrets.HETZNER_CACHE_SECRET_KEY }}
           use-fallback: false
           path: pg_install/v17
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v17_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-bookworm-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'build-tools/Dockerfile') }}
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.build-type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v17_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-bookworm-${{ hashFiles('Makefile', 'build-tools.Dockerfile') }}
 
       - name: Build all
         # Note: the Makefile picks up BUILD_TYPE and CARGO_PROFILE from the env variables

.github/workflows/benchmarking.yml

@@ -219,7 +219,6 @@ jobs:
           --ignore test_runner/performance/test_cumulative_statistics_persistence.py
           --ignore test_runner/performance/test_perf_many_relations.py
           --ignore test_runner/performance/test_perf_oltp_large_tenant.py
-          --ignore test_runner/performance/test_lfc_prewarm.py
       env:
         BENCHMARK_CONNSTR: ${{ steps.create-neon-project.outputs.dsn }}
         VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
@@ -411,77 +410,6 @@ jobs:
       env:
         SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
 
-  prewarm-test:
-    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == 'false' || github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == null }}
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      statuses: write
-      id-token: write # aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials
-    env:
-      PGBENCH_SIZE: ${{ vars.PREWARM_PGBENCH_SIZE }}
-      POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/neon/pg_install
-      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 17
-      TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
-      BUILD_TYPE: remote
-      SAVE_PERF_REPORT: ${{ github.event.inputs.save_perf_report || ( github.ref_name == 'main' ) }}
-      PLATFORM: "neon-staging"
-
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, us-east-2, x64 ]
-    container:
-      image: ghcr.io/neondatabase/build-tools:pinned-bookworm
-      credentials:
-        username: ${{ github.actor }}
-        password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      options: --init
-
-    steps:
-    - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
-      uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-      with:
-        egress-policy: audit
-
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-
-    - name: Configure AWS credentials
-      uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e3dd6a429d7300a6a4c196c26e071d42e0343502 # v4.0.2
-      with:
-        aws-region: eu-central-1
-        role-to-assume: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
-        role-duration-seconds: 18000 # 5 hours
-
-    - name: Download Neon artifact
-      uses: ./.github/actions/download
-      with:
-        name: neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact
-        path: /tmp/neon/
-        prefix: latest
-        aws-oidc-role-arn: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
-
-    - name: Run prewarm benchmark
-      uses: ./.github/actions/run-python-test-set
-      with:
-        build_type: ${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}
-        test_selection: performance/test_lfc_prewarm.py
-        run_in_parallel: false
-        save_perf_report: ${{ env.SAVE_PERF_REPORT }}
-        extra_params: -m remote_cluster --timeout 5400
-        pg_version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}
-        aws-oidc-role-arn: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
-      env:
-        VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.VIP_VAP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}"
-        PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: "${{ secrets.PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}"
-        NEON_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.NEON_STAGING_API_KEY }}
-
-    - name: Create Allure report
-      id: create-allure-report
-      if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-      uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
-      with:
-        store-test-results-into-db: true
-        aws-oidc-role-arn: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
-      env:
-        REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR_NEW: ${{ secrets.REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR_NEW }}
-
   generate-matrices:
     if: ${{ github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == 'false' || github.event.inputs.run_only_pgvector_tests == null }}
     # Create matrices for the benchmarking jobs, so we run benchmarks on rds only once a week (on Saturday)

.github/workflows/build-build-tools-image.yml

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
           ARCHS: ${{ inputs.archs || '["x64","arm64"]' }}
           DEBIANS: ${{ inputs.debians || '["bullseye","bookworm"]' }}
           IMAGE_TAG: |
-            ${{ hashFiles('build-tools/Dockerfile',
+            ${{ hashFiles('build-tools.Dockerfile',
                           '.github/workflows/build-build-tools-image.yml') }}
         run: |
           echo "archs=${ARCHS}"           | tee -a ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: docker/build-push-action@471d1dc4e07e5cdedd4c2171150001c434f0b7a4 # v6.15.0
         with:
-          file: build-tools/Dockerfile
+          file: build-tools.Dockerfile
           context: .
           provenance: false
           push: true

.gitmodules

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 [submodule "vendor/postgres-v14"]
 	path = vendor/postgres-v14
-	url = ../postgres.git
+	url = https://github.com/neondatabase/postgres.git
 	branch = REL_14_STABLE_neon
 [submodule "vendor/postgres-v15"]
 	path = vendor/postgres-v15
-	url = ../postgres.git
+	url = https://github.com/neondatabase/postgres.git
 	branch = REL_15_STABLE_neon
 [submodule "vendor/postgres-v16"]
 	path = vendor/postgres-v16
-	url = ../postgres.git
+	url = https://github.com/neondatabase/postgres.git
 	branch = REL_16_STABLE_neon
 [submodule "vendor/postgres-v17"]
 	path = vendor/postgres-v17
-	url = ../postgres.git
+	url = https://github.com/neondatabase/postgres.git
 	branch = REL_17_STABLE_neon

Cargo.lock

@@ -4294,9 +4294,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "humantime-serde",
  "pageserver_api",
  "pageserver_client",
- "pageserver_client_grpc",
  "pageserver_page_api",
- "pprof",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "reqwest",
  "serde",
@@ -4325,7 +4323,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "pageserver_api",
  "postgres_ffi",
  "remote_storage",
- "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "svg_fmt",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -4502,7 +4499,6 @@ name = "pageserver_client_grpc"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "arc-swap",
  "bytes",
  "compute_api",
  "futures",
@@ -5290,7 +5286,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "atomic-take",
  "aws-config",
- "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-sdk-iam",
  "aws-sigv4",
  "base64 0.22.1",
@@ -5330,7 +5325,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "jose-jwa",
  "jose-jwk",
- "json",
  "lasso",
  "measured",
  "metrics",
@@ -6994,7 +6988,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "pageserver_api",
  "pageserver_client",
  "reqwest",
- "safekeeper_api",
  "serde_json",
  "storage_controller_client",
  "tokio",
@@ -7564,7 +7557,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
 ]
 
 [[package]]

Cargo.toml

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ tokio-epoll-uring = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/tokio-epoll-uring.g
 tokio-io-timeout = "1.2.0"
 tokio-postgres-rustls = "0.12.0"
 tokio-rustls = { version = "0.26.0", default-features = false, features = ["tls12", "ring"]}
-tokio-stream = { version = "0.1", features = ["sync"] }
+tokio-stream = "0.1"
 tokio-tar = "0.3"
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.10", features = ["io", "io-util", "rt"] }
 toml = "0.8"
@@ -262,7 +262,6 @@ neon-shmem = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/neon-shmem/" }
 pageserver = { path = "./pageserver" }
 pageserver_api = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/pageserver_api/" }
 pageserver_client = { path = "./pageserver/client" }
-pageserver_client_grpc = { path = "./pageserver/client_grpc" }
 pageserver_compaction = { version = "0.1", path = "./pageserver/compaction/" }
 pageserver_page_api = { path = "./pageserver/page_api" }
 postgres_backend = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_backend/" }

build-tools.Dockerfile

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ RUN echo 'Acquire::Retries "5";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80-retries && \
     echo -e "retry_connrefused=on\ntimeout=15\ntries=5\nretry-on-host-error=on\n" > /root/.wgetrc && \
     echo -e "--retry-connrefused\n--connect-timeout 15\n--retry 5\n--max-time 300\n" > /root/.curlrc
 
-COPY build-tools/patches/pgcopydbv017.patch /pgcopydbv017.patch
+COPY build_tools/patches/pgcopydbv017.patch /pgcopydbv017.patch
 
 RUN if [ "${DEBIAN_VERSION}" = "bookworm" ]; then \
         set -e && \

compute/compute-node.Dockerfile

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #
 # build-tools:   This contains Rust compiler toolchain and other tools needed at compile
 #                time. This is also used for the storage builds. This image is defined in
-#                build-tools/Dockerfile.
+#                build-tools.Dockerfile.
 #
 # build-deps:    Contains C compiler, other build tools, and compile-time dependencies
 #                needed to compile PostgreSQL and most extensions. (Some extensions need
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ ARG EXTENSIONS=all
 FROM $BASE_IMAGE_SHA AS build-deps
 ARG DEBIAN_VERSION
 
-# Keep in sync with build-tools/Dockerfile
+# Keep in sync with build-tools.Dockerfile
 ENV PROTOC_VERSION=25.1
 
 # Use strict mode for bash to catch errors early
@@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ RUN set -e \
 #########################################################################################
 FROM build-deps AS exporters
 ARG TARGETARCH
-# Keep sql_exporter version same as in build-tools/Dockerfile and
+# Keep sql_exporter version same as in build-tools.Dockerfile and
 # test_runner/regress/test_compute_metrics.py
 # See comment on the top of the file regading `echo`, `-e` and `\n`
 RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ]; then\

compute_tools/README.md

@@ -46,14 +46,11 @@ stateDiagram-v2
   Configuration --> Failed : Failed to configure the compute
   Configuration --> Running : Compute has been configured
   Empty --> Init : Compute spec is immediately available
-  Empty --> TerminationPendingFast : Requested termination
-  Empty --> TerminationPendingImmediate : Requested termination
+  Empty --> TerminationPending : Requested termination
   Init --> Failed : Failed to start Postgres
   Init --> Running : Started Postgres
-  Running --> TerminationPendingFast : Requested termination
-  Running --> TerminationPendingImmediate : Requested termination
-  TerminationPendingFast --> Terminated compute with 30s delay for cplane to inspect status
-  TerminationPendingImmediate --> Terminated : Terminated compute immediately
+  Running --> TerminationPending : Requested termination
+  TerminationPending --> Terminated : Terminated compute
   Failed --> [*] : Compute exited
   Terminated --> [*] : Compute exited
 ```

compute_tools/src/compute.rs

@@ -956,20 +956,14 @@ impl ComputeNode {
             None
         };
 
+        let mut delay_exit = false;
         let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
         state.terminate_flush_lsn = lsn;
-
-        let delay_exit = state.status == ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast;
-        if state.status == ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast
-            || state.status == ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate
-        {
-            info!(
-                "Changing compute status from {} to {}",
-                state.status,
-                ComputeStatus::Terminated
-            );
+        if let ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { mode } = state.status {
             state.status = ComputeStatus::Terminated;
             self.state_changed.notify_all();
+            // we were asked to terminate gracefully, don't exit to avoid restart
+            delay_exit = mode == compute_api::responses::TerminateMode::Fast
         }
         drop(state);
 
@@ -1040,8 +1034,6 @@ impl ComputeNode {
             PageserverProtocol::Grpc => self.try_get_basebackup_grpc(spec, lsn)?,
         };
 
-        self.fix_zenith_signal_neon_signal()?;
-
         let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
         state.metrics.pageserver_connect_micros =
             connected.duration_since(started).as_micros() as u64;
@@ -1051,27 +1043,6 @@ impl ComputeNode {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Move the Zenith signal file to Neon signal file location.
-    /// This makes Compute compatible with older PageServers that don't yet
-    /// know about the Zenith->Neon rename.
-    fn fix_zenith_signal_neon_signal(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let datadir = Path::new(&self.params.pgdata);
-
-        let neonsig = datadir.join("neon.signal");
-
-        if neonsig.is_file() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        let zenithsig = datadir.join("zenith.signal");
-
-        if zenithsig.is_file() {
-            fs::copy(zenithsig, neonsig)?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
     /// Fetches a basebackup via gRPC. The connstring must use grpc://. Returns the timestamp when
     /// the connection was established, and the (compressed) size of the basebackup.
     fn try_get_basebackup_grpc(&self, spec: &ParsedSpec, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<(Instant, usize)> {
@@ -1286,7 +1257,9 @@ impl ComputeNode {
 
         // In case of error, log and fail the check, but don't crash.
         // We're playing it safe because these errors could be transient
-        // and we don't yet retry.
+        // and we don't yet retry. Also being careful here allows us to
+        // be backwards compatible with safekeepers that don't have the
+        // TIMELINE_STATUS API yet.
         if responses.len() < quorum {
             error!(
                 "failed sync safekeepers check {:?} {:?} {:?}",
@@ -1832,8 +1805,6 @@ impl ComputeNode {
             tls_config,
         )?;
 
-        self.pg_reload_conf()?;
-
         if !spec.skip_pg_catalog_updates {
             let max_concurrent_connections = spec.reconfigure_concurrency;
             // Temporarily reset max_cluster_size in config
@@ -1853,9 +1824,10 @@ impl ComputeNode {
 
                 Ok(())
             })?;
-            self.pg_reload_conf()?;
         }
 
+        self.pg_reload_conf()?;
+
         let unknown_op = "unknown".to_string();
         let op_id = spec.operation_uuid.as_ref().unwrap_or(&unknown_op);
         info!(
@@ -1928,8 +1900,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
 
                             // exit loop
                             ComputeStatus::Failed
-                            | ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast
-                            | ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate
+                            | ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { .. }
                             | ComputeStatus::Terminated => break 'cert_update,
 
                             // wait
@@ -2485,7 +2456,7 @@ pub async fn installed_extensions(conf: tokio_postgres::Config) -> Result<()> {
                 serde_json::to_string(&extensions).expect("failed to serialize extensions list")
             );
         }
-        Err(err) => error!("could not get installed extensions: {err}"),
+        Err(err) => error!("could not get installed extensions: {err:?}"),
     }
     Ok(())
 }

compute_tools/src/compute_prewarm.rs

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
             }
         };
         let row = match client
-            .query_one("select * from neon.get_prewarm_info()", &[])
+            .query_one("select * from get_prewarm_info()", &[])
             .await
         {
             Ok(row) => row,
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
         ComputeNode::get_maintenance_client(&self.tokio_conn_conf)
             .await
             .context("connecting to postgres")?
-            .query_one("select neon.prewarm_local_cache($1)", &[&uncompressed])
+            .query_one("select prewarm_local_cache($1)", &[&uncompressed])
             .await
             .context("loading LFC state into postgres")
             .map(|_| ())
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
         ComputeNode::get_maintenance_client(&self.tokio_conn_conf)
             .await
             .context("connecting to postgres")?
-            .query_one("select neon.get_local_cache_state()", &[])
+            .query_one("select get_local_cache_state()", &[])
             .await
             .context("querying LFC state")?
             .try_get::<usize, &[u8]>(0)

compute_tools/src/http/openapi_spec.yaml

@@ -371,28 +371,9 @@ paths:
       summary: Terminate Postgres and wait for it to exit
       description: ""
       operationId: terminate
-      parameters:
-        - name: mode
-          in: query
-          description: "Terminate mode: fast (wait 30s before returning) and immediate"
-          required: false
-          schema:
-            type: string
-            enum: ["fast", "immediate"]
-            default: fast
       responses:
         200:
           description: Result
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/TerminateResponse"
-        201:
-          description: Result if compute is already terminated
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/TerminateResponse"
         412:
           description: "wrong state"
           content:
@@ -549,14 +530,11 @@ components:
       type: string
       enum:
         - empty
-        - configuration_pending
         - init
-        - running
-        - configuration
         - failed
-        - termination_pending_fast
-        - termination_pending_immediate
-        - terminated
+        - running
+        - configuration_pending
+        - configuration
       example: running
 
     ExtensionInstallRequest:
@@ -682,17 +660,6 @@ components:
           description: Role name.
           example: "neon"
 
-    TerminateResponse:
-      type: object
-      required:
-        - lsn
-      properties:
-        lsn:
-          type: string
-          nullable: true
-          description: "last WAL flush LSN"
-          example: "0/028F10D8"
-
     SetRoleGrantsResponse:
       type: object
       required:

compute_tools/src/http/routes/terminate.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::http::JsonResponse;
 use axum::extract::State;
 use axum::response::Response;
 use axum_extra::extract::OptionalQuery;
-use compute_api::responses::{ComputeStatus, TerminateMode, TerminateResponse};
+use compute_api::responses::{ComputeStatus, TerminateResponse};
 use http::StatusCode;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use tracing::info;
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Default)]
 pub struct TerminateQuery {
-    mode: TerminateMode,
+    mode: compute_api::responses::TerminateMode,
 }
 
 /// Terminate the compute.
@@ -24,16 +24,16 @@ pub(in crate::http) async fn terminate(
     {
         let mut state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
         if state.status == ComputeStatus::Terminated {
-            let response = TerminateResponse {
-                lsn: state.terminate_flush_lsn,
-            };
-            return JsonResponse::success(StatusCode::CREATED, response);
+            return JsonResponse::success(StatusCode::CREATED, state.terminate_flush_lsn);
         }
 
         if !matches!(state.status, ComputeStatus::Empty | ComputeStatus::Running) {
             return JsonResponse::invalid_status(state.status);
         }
-        state.set_status(mode.into(), &compute.state_changed);
+        state.set_status(
+            ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { mode },
+            &compute.state_changed,
+        );
     }
 
     forward_termination_signal(false);

compute_tools/src/installed_extensions.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use compute_api::responses::{InstalledExtension, InstalledExtensions};
-use tokio_postgres::error::Error as PostgresError;
 use tokio_postgres::{Client, Config, NoTls};
 
 use crate::metrics::INSTALLED_EXTENSIONS;
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::metrics::INSTALLED_EXTENSIONS;
 /// and to make database listing query here more explicit.
 ///
 /// Limit the number of databases to 500 to avoid excessive load.
-async fn list_dbs(client: &mut Client) -> Result<Vec<String>, PostgresError> {
+async fn list_dbs(client: &mut Client) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
     // `pg_database.datconnlimit = -2` means that the database is in the
     // invalid state
     let databases = client
@@ -38,9 +37,7 @@ async fn list_dbs(client: &mut Client) -> Result<Vec<String>, PostgresError> {
 /// Same extension can be installed in multiple databases with different versions,
 /// so we report a separate metric (number of databases where it is installed)
 /// for each extension version.
-pub async fn get_installed_extensions(
-    mut conf: Config,
-) -> Result<InstalledExtensions, PostgresError> {
+pub async fn get_installed_extensions(mut conf: Config) -> Result<InstalledExtensions> {
     conf.application_name("compute_ctl:get_installed_extensions");
     let databases: Vec<String> = {
         let (mut client, connection) = conf.connect(NoTls).await?;

compute_tools/src/migrations/0002-alter_roles.sql

@@ -1,16 +1,3 @@
--- On December 8th, 2023, an engineering escalation (INC-110) was opened after
--- it was found that BYPASSRLS was being applied to all roles.
---
--- PR that introduced the issue: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5657
--- Subsequent commit on main: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/commit/ad99fa5f0393e2679e5323df653c508ffa0ac072
---
--- NOBYPASSRLS and INHERIT are the defaults for a Postgres role, but because it
--- isn't easy to know if a Postgres cluster is affected by the issue, we need to
--- keep the migration around for a long time, if not indefinitely, so any
--- cluster can be fixed.
---
--- Branching is the gift that keeps on giving...
-
 DO $$
 DECLARE
     role_name text;

compute_tools/src/monitor.rs

@@ -84,8 +84,7 @@ impl ComputeMonitor {
         if matches!(
             compute_status,
             ComputeStatus::Terminated
-                | ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast
-                | ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate
+                | ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { .. }
                 | ComputeStatus::Failed
         ) {
             info!(

control_plane/src/broker.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl StorageBroker {
     pub async fn start(&self, retry_timeout: &Duration) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let broker = &self.env.broker;
 
-        println!("Starting neon broker at {}", broker.client_url());
+        print!("Starting neon broker at {}", broker.client_url());
 
         let mut args = Vec::new();
 

control_plane/src/endpoint.rs

@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@
 //!     config.json                 - passed to `compute_ctl`
 //!     pgdata/
 //!         postgresql.conf       - copy of postgresql.conf created by `compute_ctl`
-//!         neon.signal
-//!         zenith.signal         - copy of neon.signal, for backward compatibility
+//!         zenith.signal
 //!         <other PostgreSQL files>
 //! ```
 //!
@@ -464,7 +463,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
         conf.append("max_connections", "100");
         conf.append("wal_level", "logical");
         // wal_sender_timeout is the maximum time to wait for WAL replication.
-        // It also defines how often the walreceiver will send a feedback message to the wal sender.
+        // It also defines how often the walreciever will send a feedback message to the wal sender.
         conf.append("wal_sender_timeout", "5s");
         conf.append("listen_addresses", &self.pg_address.ip().to_string());
         conf.append("port", &self.pg_address.port().to_string());
@@ -923,8 +922,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
                         ComputeStatus::Empty
                         | ComputeStatus::ConfigurationPending
                         | ComputeStatus::Configuration
-                        | ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast
-                        | ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate
+                        | ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { .. }
                         | ComputeStatus::Terminated => {
                             bail!("unexpected compute status: {:?}", state.status)
                         }

control_plane/src/local_env.rs

@@ -217,9 +217,6 @@ pub struct NeonStorageControllerConf {
     pub posthog_config: Option<PostHogConfig>,
 
     pub kick_secondary_downloads: Option<bool>,
-
-    #[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
-    pub shard_split_request_timeout: Option<Duration>,
 }
 
 impl NeonStorageControllerConf {
@@ -253,7 +250,6 @@ impl Default for NeonStorageControllerConf {
             timeline_safekeeper_count: None,
             posthog_config: None,
             kick_secondary_downloads: None,
-            shard_split_request_timeout: None,
         }
     }
 }

control_plane/src/pageserver.rs

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ impl PageServerNode {
     async fn start_node(&self, retry_timeout: &Duration) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         // TODO: using a thread here because start_process() is not async but we need to call check_status()
         let datadir = self.repo_path();
-        println!(
+        print!(
             "Starting pageserver node {} at '{}' in {:?}, retrying for {:?}",
             self.conf.id,
             self.pg_connection_config.raw_address(),

control_plane/src/safekeeper.rs

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ impl SafekeeperNode {
         extra_opts: &[String],
         retry_timeout: &Duration,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        println!(
+        print!(
             "Starting safekeeper at '{}' in '{}', retrying for {:?}",
             self.pg_connection_config.raw_address(),
             self.datadir_path().display(),

control_plane/src/storage_controller.rs

@@ -648,13 +648,6 @@ impl StorageController {
             args.push(format!("--timeline-safekeeper-count={sk_cnt}"));
         }
 
-        if let Some(duration) = self.config.shard_split_request_timeout {
-            args.push(format!(
-                "--shard-split-request-timeout={}",
-                humantime::Duration::from(duration)
-            ));
-        }
-
         let mut envs = vec![
             ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH".to_owned(), pg_lib_dir.to_string()),
             ("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH".to_owned(), pg_lib_dir.to_string()),
@@ -667,7 +660,7 @@ impl StorageController {
             ));
         }
 
-        println!("Starting storage controller at {scheme}://{host}:{listen_port}");
+        println!("Starting storage controller");
 
         background_process::start_process(
             COMMAND,

control_plane/storcon_cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ humantime.workspace = true
 pageserver_api.workspace = true
 pageserver_client.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
-safekeeper_api.workspace=true
 serde_json = { workspace = true, features = ["raw_value"] }
 storage_controller_client.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true

control_plane/storcon_cli/src/main.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use pageserver_api::controller_api::{
     PlacementPolicy, SafekeeperDescribeResponse, SafekeeperSchedulingPolicyRequest,
     ShardSchedulingPolicy, ShardsPreferredAzsRequest, ShardsPreferredAzsResponse,
     SkSchedulingPolicy, TenantCreateRequest, TenantDescribeResponse, TenantPolicyRequest,
-    TenantShardMigrateRequest, TenantShardMigrateResponse, TimelineSafekeeperMigrateRequest,
+    TenantShardMigrateRequest, TenantShardMigrateResponse,
 };
 use pageserver_api::models::{
     EvictionPolicy, EvictionPolicyLayerAccessThreshold, ShardParameters, TenantConfig,
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ use pageserver_api::models::{
 use pageserver_api::shard::{ShardStripeSize, TenantShardId};
 use pageserver_client::mgmt_api::{self};
 use reqwest::{Certificate, Method, StatusCode, Url};
-use safekeeper_api::models::TimelineLocateResponse;
 use storage_controller_client::control_api::Client;
 use utils::id::{NodeId, TenantId, TimelineId};
 
@@ -280,23 +279,6 @@ enum Command {
         #[arg(long)]
         concurrency: Option<usize>,
     },
-    /// Locate safekeepers for a timeline from the storcon DB.
-    TimelineLocate {
-        #[arg(long)]
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        #[arg(long)]
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    },
-    /// Migrate a timeline to a new set of safekeepers
-    TimelineSafekeeperMigrate {
-        #[arg(long)]
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        #[arg(long)]
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-        /// Example: --new-sk-set 1,2,3
-        #[arg(long, required = true, value_delimiter = ',')]
-        new_sk_set: Vec<NodeId>,
-    },
 }
 
 #[derive(Parser)]
@@ -476,7 +458,6 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                         listen_http_port,
                         listen_https_port,
                         availability_zone_id: AvailabilityZone(availability_zone_id),
-                        node_ip_addr: None,
                     }),
                 )
                 .await?;
@@ -1343,7 +1324,7 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             concurrency,
         } => {
             let mut path = format!(
-                "v1/tenant/{tenant_shard_id}/timeline/{timeline_id}/download_heatmap_layers",
+                "/v1/tenant/{tenant_shard_id}/timeline/{timeline_id}/download_heatmap_layers",
             );
 
             if let Some(c) = concurrency {
@@ -1354,41 +1335,6 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                 .dispatch::<(), ()>(Method::POST, path, None)
                 .await?;
         }
-        Command::TimelineLocate {
-            tenant_id,
-            timeline_id,
-        } => {
-            let path = format!("debug/v1/tenant/{tenant_id}/timeline/{timeline_id}/locate");
-
-            let resp = storcon_client
-                .dispatch::<(), TimelineLocateResponse>(Method::GET, path, None)
-                .await?;
-
-            let sk_set = resp.sk_set.iter().map(|id| id.0 as i64).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            let new_sk_set = resp
-                .new_sk_set
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|ids| ids.iter().map(|id| id.0 as i64).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-
-            println!("generation = {}", resp.generation);
-            println!("sk_set = {sk_set:?}");
-            println!("new_sk_set = {new_sk_set:?}");
-        }
-        Command::TimelineSafekeeperMigrate {
-            tenant_id,
-            timeline_id,
-            new_sk_set,
-        } => {
-            let path = format!("v1/tenant/{tenant_id}/timeline/{timeline_id}/safekeeper_migrate");
-
-            storcon_client
-                .dispatch::<_, ()>(
-                    Method::POST,
-                    path,
-                    Some(TimelineSafekeeperMigrateRequest { new_sk_set }),
-                )
-                .await?;
-        }
     }
 
     Ok(())

docs/core_changes.md

@@ -129,10 +129,9 @@ segment to bootstrap the WAL writing, but it doesn't contain the checkpoint reco
 changes in xlog.c, to allow starting the compute node without reading the last checkpoint record
 from WAL.
 
-This includes code to read the `neon.signal` (also `zenith.signal`) file, which tells the startup 
-code the LSN to start at. When the `neon.signal` file is present, the startup uses that LSN
-instead of the last checkpoint's LSN. The system is known to be consistent at that LSN, without 
-any WAL redo.
+This includes code to read the `zenith.signal` file, which tells the startup code the LSN to start
+at. When the `zenith.signal` file is present, the startup uses that LSN instead of the last
+checkpoint's LSN. The system is known to be consistent at that LSN, without any WAL redo.
 
 
 ### How to get rid of the patch

docs/pageserver-services.md

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ CLI examples:
 * AWS S3  : `env AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID='SOMEKEYAAAAASADSAH*#' AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY='SOMEsEcReTsd292v' ${PAGESERVER_BIN} -c "remote_storage={bucket_name='some-sample-bucket',bucket_region='eu-north-1', prefix_in_bucket='/test_prefix/'}"`
 
 For Amazon AWS S3, a key id and secret access key could be located in `~/.aws/credentials` if awscli was ever configured to work with the desired bucket, on the AWS Settings page for a certain user. Also note, that the bucket names does not contain any protocols when used on AWS.
-For local S3 installations, refer to their documentation for name format and credentials.
+For local S3 installations, refer to the their documentation for name format and credentials.
 
 Similar to other pageserver settings, toml config file can be used to configure either of the storages as backup targets.
 Required sections are:

libs/compute_api/src/responses.rs

@@ -121,15 +121,6 @@ pub enum TerminateMode {
     Immediate,
 }
 
-impl From<TerminateMode> for ComputeStatus {
-    fn from(mode: TerminateMode) -> Self {
-        match mode {
-            TerminateMode::Fast => ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast,
-            TerminateMode::Immediate => ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Serialize, Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub enum ComputeStatus {
@@ -150,9 +141,7 @@ pub enum ComputeStatus {
     // control-plane to terminate it.
     Failed,
     // Termination requested
-    TerminationPendingFast,
-    // Termination requested, without waiting 30s before returning from /terminate
-    TerminationPendingImmediate,
+    TerminationPending { mode: TerminateMode },
     // Terminated Postgres
     Terminated,
 }
@@ -171,10 +160,7 @@ impl Display for ComputeStatus {
             ComputeStatus::Running => f.write_str("running"),
             ComputeStatus::Configuration => f.write_str("configuration"),
             ComputeStatus::Failed => f.write_str("failed"),
-            ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast => f.write_str("termination-pending-fast"),
-            ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate => {
-                f.write_str("termination-pending-immediate")
-            }
+            ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { .. } => f.write_str("termination-pending"),
             ComputeStatus::Terminated => f.write_str("terminated"),
         }
     }

libs/http-utils/src/endpoint.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use anyhow::{Context, anyhow};
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use hyper::header::{AUTHORIZATION, CONTENT_DISPOSITION, CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderName};
 use hyper::http::HeaderValue;
-use hyper::{Body, Method, Request, Response};
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};
 use jsonwebtoken::TokenData;
 use metrics::{Encoder, IntCounter, TextEncoder, register_int_counter};
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use routerify::{Middleware, RequestInfo, Router, RouterBuilder};
 use tokio::sync::{Mutex, Notify, mpsc};
 use tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream;
 use tokio_util::io::ReaderStream;
-use tracing::{Instrument, debug, info, info_span, warn};
+use tracing::{Instrument, info, info_span, warn};
 use utils::auth::{AuthError, Claims, SwappableJwtAuth};
 use utils::metrics_collector::{METRICS_COLLECTOR, METRICS_STALE_MILLIS};
 
@@ -81,14 +81,10 @@ where
     let path = request.uri().path();
     let request_span = info_span!("request", %method, %path, %request_id);
 
-    let log_quietly = method == Method::GET;
     async move {
         let cancellation_guard = RequestCancelled::warn_when_dropped_without_responding();
-        if log_quietly {
-            debug!("Handling request");
-        } else {
-            info!("Handling request");
-        }
+
+        info!("Handling request");
 
         // No special handling for panics here. There's a `tracing_panic_hook` from another
         // module to do that globally.
@@ -109,11 +105,7 @@ where
         match res {
             Ok(response) => {
                 let response_status = response.status();
-                if log_quietly && response_status.is_success() {
-                    debug!("Request handled, status: {response_status}");
-                } else {
-                    info!("Request handled, status: {response_status}");
-                }
+                info!("Request handled, status: {response_status}");
                 Ok(response)
             }
             Err(err) => Ok(api_error_handler(err)),

libs/pageserver_api/src/controller_api.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::fmt::Display;
-use std::net::IpAddr;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use utils::id::{NodeId, TenantId, TimelineId};
 use utils::lsn::Lsn;
 
-use crate::models::{PageserverUtilization, ShardParameters, TenantConfig, TimelineInfo};
+use crate::models::{PageserverUtilization, ShardParameters, TenantConfig};
 use crate::shard::{ShardStripeSize, TenantShardId};
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
@@ -61,11 +60,6 @@ pub struct NodeRegisterRequest {
     pub listen_https_port: Option<u16>,
 
     pub availability_zone_id: AvailabilityZone,
-
-    // Reachable IP address of the PS/SK registering, if known.
-    // Hadron Cluster Coordiantor will update the DNS record of the registering node
-    // with this IP address.
-    pub node_ip_addr: Option<IpAddr>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -132,13 +126,6 @@ pub struct TenantDescribeResponse {
     pub config: TenantConfig,
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
-pub struct TenantTimelineDescribeResponse {
-    pub shards: Vec<TimelineInfo>,
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub image_consistent_lsn: Option<Lsn>,
-}
-
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
 pub struct NodeShardResponse {
     pub node_id: NodeId,
@@ -551,39 +538,6 @@ pub struct SafekeeperDescribeResponse {
     pub scheduling_policy: SkSchedulingPolicy,
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct TimelineSafekeeperPeer {
-    pub node_id: NodeId,
-    pub listen_http_addr: String,
-    pub http_port: i32,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct SCSafekeeperTimeline {
-    // SC does not know the tenant id.
-    pub timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    pub peers: Vec<NodeId>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct SCSafekeeperTimelinesResponse {
-    pub timelines: Vec<SCSafekeeperTimeline>,
-    pub safekeeper_peers: Vec<TimelineSafekeeperPeer>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct SafekeeperTimeline {
-    pub tenant_id: TenantId,
-    pub timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    pub peers: Vec<NodeId>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct SafekeeperTimelinesResponse {
-    pub timelines: Vec<SafekeeperTimeline>,
-    pub safekeeper_peers: Vec<TimelineSafekeeperPeer>,
-}
-
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
 pub struct SafekeeperSchedulingPolicyRequest {
     pub scheduling_policy: SkSchedulingPolicy,

libs/pageserver_api/src/models.rs

@@ -1622,9 +1622,6 @@ pub struct TimelineInfo {
 
     /// Whether the timeline is invisible in synthetic size calculations.
     pub is_invisible: Option<bool>,
-    // HADRON: the largest LSN below which all page updates have been included in the image layers.
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub image_consistent_lsn: Option<Lsn>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]

libs/remote_storage/src/simulate_failures.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ pub struct UnreliableWrapper {
     /* BEGIN_HADRON */
     // This the probability of failure for each operation, ranged from [0, 100].
     // The probability is default to 100, which means that all operations will fail.
-    // Storage will fail by probability up to attempts_to_fail times.
     attempt_failure_probability: u64,
     /* END_HADRON */
 }

libs/safekeeper_api/src/models.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use utils::id::{NodeId, TenantId, TenantTimelineId, TimelineId};
 use utils::lsn::Lsn;
 use utils::pageserver_feedback::PageserverFeedback;
 
-use crate::membership::{Configuration, SafekeeperGeneration};
+use crate::membership::Configuration;
 use crate::{ServerInfo, Term};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -311,12 +311,3 @@ pub struct PullTimelineResponse {
     pub safekeeper_host: Option<String>,
     // TODO: add more fields?
 }
-
-/// Response to a timeline locate request.
-/// Storcon-only API.
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct TimelineLocateResponse {
-    pub generation: SafekeeperGeneration,
-    pub sk_set: Vec<NodeId>,
-    pub new_sk_set: Option<Vec<NodeId>>,
-}

libs/utils/src/env.rs

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ where
 
 /* BEGIN_HADRON */
 pub enum DeploymentMode {
-    Local,
     Dev,
     Staging,
     Prod,
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ pub fn get_deployment_mode() -> Option<DeploymentMode> {
             }
         },
         Err(_) => {
-            // tracing::error!("DEPLOYMENT_MODE not set");
+            tracing::error!("DEPLOYMENT_MODE not set");
             None
         }
     }

libs/utils/src/ip_address.rs

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-use std::env::{VarError, var};
-use std::error::Error;
-use std::net::IpAddr;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-/// Name of the environment variable containing the reachable IP address of the node. If set, the IP address contained in this
-/// environment variable is used as the reachable IP address of the pageserver or safekeeper node during node registration.
-/// In a Kubernetes environment, this environment variable should be set by Kubernetes to the Pod IP (specified in the Pod
-/// template).
-pub const HADRON_NODE_IP_ADDRESS: &str = "HADRON_NODE_IP_ADDRESS";
-
-/// Read the reachable IP address of this page server from env var HADRON_NODE_IP_ADDRESS.
-/// In Kubernetes this environment variable is set to the Pod IP (specified in the Pod template).
-pub fn read_node_ip_addr_from_env() -> Result<Option<IpAddr>, Box<dyn Error>> {
-    match var(HADRON_NODE_IP_ADDRESS) {
-        Ok(v) => {
-            if let Ok(addr) = IpAddr::from_str(&v) {
-                Ok(Some(addr))
-            } else {
-                Err(format!("Invalid IP address string: {v}. Cannot be parsed as either an IPv4 or an IPv6 address.").into())
-            }
-        }
-        Err(VarError::NotPresent) => Ok(None),
-        Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use std::env;
-    use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_read_node_ip_addr_from_env() {
-        // SAFETY: test code
-        unsafe {
-            // Test with a valid IPv4 address
-            env::set_var(HADRON_NODE_IP_ADDRESS, "192.168.1.1");
-            let result = read_node_ip_addr_from_env().unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(result, Some(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 1, 1))));
-
-            // Test with a valid IPv6 address
-            env::set_var(
-                HADRON_NODE_IP_ADDRESS,
-                "2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334",
-            );
-        }
-        let result = read_node_ip_addr_from_env().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            result,
-            Some(IpAddr::V6(
-                Ipv6Addr::from_str("2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334").unwrap()
-            ))
-        );
-
-        // Test with an invalid IP address
-        // SAFETY: test code
-        unsafe {
-            env::set_var(HADRON_NODE_IP_ADDRESS, "invalid_ip");
-        }
-        let result = read_node_ip_addr_from_env();
-        assert!(result.is_err());
-
-        // Test with no environment variable set
-        // SAFETY: test code
-        unsafe {
-            env::remove_var(HADRON_NODE_IP_ADDRESS);
-        }
-        let result = read_node_ip_addr_from_env().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(result, None);
-    }
-}

libs/utils/src/lib.rs

@@ -26,9 +26,6 @@ pub mod auth;
 // utility functions and helper traits for unified unique id generation/serialization etc.
 pub mod id;
 
-// utility functions to obtain reachable IP addresses in PS/SK nodes.
-pub mod ip_address;
-
 pub mod shard;
 
 mod hex;

libs/utils/src/logging.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use std::future::Future;
-use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
@@ -8,7 +7,7 @@ use metrics::{IntCounter, IntCounterVec};
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use strum_macros::{EnumString, VariantNames};
 use tokio::time::Instant;
-use tracing::{info, warn};
+use tracing::info;
 
 /// Logs a critical error, similarly to `tracing::error!`. This will:
 ///
@@ -378,11 +377,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for SecretString {
 ///
 /// TODO: consider upgrading this to a warning, but currently it fires too often.
 #[inline]
-pub async fn log_slow<O>(
-    name: &str,
-    threshold: Duration,
-    f: Pin<&mut impl Future<Output = O>>,
-) -> O {
+pub async fn log_slow<F, O>(name: &str, threshold: Duration, f: std::pin::Pin<&mut F>) -> O
+where
+    F: Future<Output = O>,
+{
     monitor_slow_future(
         threshold,
         threshold, // period = threshold
@@ -396,42 +394,16 @@ pub async fn log_slow<O>(
             if !is_slow {
                 return;
             }
-            let elapsed = elapsed_total.as_secs_f64();
             if ready {
-                info!("slow {name} completed after {elapsed:.3}s");
+                info!(
+                    "slow {name} completed after {:.3}s",
+                    elapsed_total.as_secs_f64()
+                );
             } else {
-                info!("slow {name} still running after {elapsed:.3}s");
-            }
-        },
-    )
-    .await
-}
-
-/// Logs a periodic warning if a future is slow to complete.
-#[inline]
-pub async fn warn_slow<O>(
-    name: &str,
-    threshold: Duration,
-    f: Pin<&mut impl Future<Output = O>>,
-) -> O {
-    monitor_slow_future(
-        threshold,
-        threshold, // period = threshold
-        f,
-        |MonitorSlowFutureCallback {
-             ready,
-             is_slow,
-             elapsed_total,
-             elapsed_since_last_callback: _,
-         }| {
-            if !is_slow {
-                return;
-            }
-            let elapsed = elapsed_total.as_secs_f64();
-            if ready {
-                warn!("slow {name} completed after {elapsed:.3}s");
-            } else {
-                warn!("slow {name} still running after {elapsed:.3}s");
+                info!(
+                    "slow {name} still running after {:.3}s",
+                    elapsed_total.as_secs_f64()
+                );
             }
         },
     )
@@ -444,7 +416,7 @@ pub async fn warn_slow<O>(
 pub async fn monitor_slow_future<F, O>(
     threshold: Duration,
     period: Duration,
-    mut fut: Pin<&mut F>,
+    mut fut: std::pin::Pin<&mut F>,
     mut cb: impl FnMut(MonitorSlowFutureCallback),
 ) -> O
 where

libs/walproposer/src/api_bindings.rs

@@ -428,12 +428,6 @@ pub fn empty_shmem() -> crate::bindings::WalproposerShmemState {
         shard_number: 0,
     };
 
-    let empty_wal_rate_limiter = crate::bindings::WalRateLimiter {
-        should_limit: crate::bindings::pg_atomic_uint32 { value: 0 },
-        sent_bytes: 0,
-        last_recorded_time_us: 0,
-    };
-
     crate::bindings::WalproposerShmemState {
         propEpochStartLsn: crate::bindings::pg_atomic_uint64 { value: 0 },
         donor_name: [0; 64],
@@ -447,7 +441,6 @@ pub fn empty_shmem() -> crate::bindings::WalproposerShmemState {
         num_shards: 0,
         replica_promote: false,
         min_ps_feedback: empty_feedback,
-        wal_rate_limiter: empty_wal_rate_limiter,
     }
 }
 

pageserver/client/src/mgmt_api.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::error::Error as _;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
@@ -251,70 +251,6 @@ impl Client {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn tenant_timeline_compact(
-        &self,
-        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-        force_image_layer_creation: bool,
-        must_force_image_layer_creation: bool,
-        scheduled: bool,
-        wait_until_done: bool,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut path = reqwest::Url::parse(&format!(
-            "{}/v1/tenant/{tenant_shard_id}/timeline/{timeline_id}/compact",
-            self.mgmt_api_endpoint
-        ))
-        .expect("Cannot build URL");
-
-        if force_image_layer_creation {
-            path.query_pairs_mut()
-                .append_pair("force_image_layer_creation", "true");
-        }
-
-        if must_force_image_layer_creation {
-            path.query_pairs_mut()
-                .append_pair("must_force_image_layer_creation", "true");
-        }
-
-        if scheduled {
-            path.query_pairs_mut().append_pair("scheduled", "true");
-        }
-        if wait_until_done {
-            path.query_pairs_mut()
-                .append_pair("wait_until_scheduled_compaction_done", "true");
-            path.query_pairs_mut()
-                .append_pair("wait_until_uploaded", "true");
-        }
-        self.request(Method::PUT, path, ()).await?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /* BEGIN_HADRON */
-    pub async fn tenant_timeline_describe(
-        &self,
-        tenant_shard_id: &TenantShardId,
-        timeline_id: &TimelineId,
-    ) -> Result<TimelineInfo> {
-        let mut path = reqwest::Url::parse(&format!(
-            "{}/v1/tenant/{tenant_shard_id}/timeline/{timeline_id}",
-            self.mgmt_api_endpoint
-        ))
-        .expect("Cannot build URL");
-        path.query_pairs_mut()
-            .append_pair("include-image-consistent-lsn", "true");
-
-        let response: reqwest::Response = self.request(Method::GET, path, ()).await?;
-        let body = response.json().await.map_err(Error::ReceiveBody)?;
-        Ok(body)
-    }
-
-    pub async fn list_tenant_visible_size(&self) -> Result<BTreeMap<TenantShardId, u64>> {
-        let uri = format!("{}/v1/list_tenant_visible_size", self.mgmt_api_endpoint);
-        let resp = self.get(&uri).await?;
-        resp.json().await.map_err(Error::ReceiveBody)
-    }
-    /* END_HADRON */
-
     pub async fn tenant_scan_remote_storage(
         &self,
         tenant_id: TenantId,

pageserver/client_grpc/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ testing = ["pageserver_api/testing"]
 
 [dependencies]
 anyhow.workspace = true
-arc-swap.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
 compute_api.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true

pageserver/client_grpc/src/client.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::num::NonZero;
-use std::pin::pin;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 use anyhow::anyhow;
-use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
 use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
 use futures::{FutureExt as _, StreamExt as _};
-use tonic::codec::CompressionEncoding;
-use tracing::{debug, instrument};
-use utils::logging::warn_slow;
+use tracing::instrument;
 
 use crate::pool::{ChannelPool, ClientGuard, ClientPool, StreamGuard, StreamPool};
 use crate::retry::Retry;
@@ -24,40 +19,28 @@ use utils::shard::{ShardCount, ShardIndex, ShardNumber};
 /// Max number of concurrent clients per channel (i.e. TCP connection). New channels will be spun up
 /// when full.
 ///
-/// Normal requests are small, and we don't pipeline them, so we can afford a large number of
-/// streams per connection.
-///
 /// TODO: tune all of these constants, and consider making them configurable.
-const MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHANNEL: NonZero<usize> = NonZero::new(64).unwrap();
+/// TODO: consider separate limits for unary and streaming clients, so we don't fill up channels
+/// with only streams.
+const MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHANNEL: NonZero<usize> = NonZero::new(16).unwrap();
 
-/// Max number of concurrent bulk GetPage streams per channel (i.e. TCP connection). These use a
-/// dedicated channel pool with a lower client limit, to avoid TCP-level head-of-line blocking and
-/// transmission delays. This also concentrates large window sizes on a smaller set of
-/// streams/connections, presumably reducing memory use.
-const MAX_BULK_CLIENTS_PER_CHANNEL: NonZero<usize> = NonZero::new(16).unwrap();
+/// Max number of concurrent unary request clients per shard.
+const MAX_UNARY_CLIENTS: NonZero<usize> = NonZero::new(64).unwrap();
 
-/// The batch size threshold at which a GetPage request will use the bulk stream pool.
-///
-/// The gRPC initial window size is 64 KB. Each page is 8 KB, so let's avoid increasing the window
-/// size for the normal stream pool, and route requests for >= 5 pages (>32 KB) to the bulk pool.
-const BULK_THRESHOLD_BATCH_SIZE: usize = 5;
+/// Max number of concurrent GetPage streams per shard. The max number of concurrent GetPage
+/// requests is given by `MAX_STREAMS * MAX_STREAM_QUEUE_DEPTH`.
+const MAX_STREAMS: NonZero<usize> = NonZero::new(64).unwrap();
 
-/// The overall request call timeout, including retries and pool acquisition.
-/// TODO: should we retry forever? Should the caller decide?
-const CALL_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
+/// Max number of pipelined requests per stream.
+const MAX_STREAM_QUEUE_DEPTH: NonZero<usize> = NonZero::new(2).unwrap();
 
-/// The per-request (retry attempt) timeout, including any lazy connection establishment.
-const REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
+/// Max number of concurrent bulk GetPage streams per shard, used e.g. for prefetches. Because these
+/// are more throughput-oriented, we have a smaller limit but higher queue depth.
+const MAX_BULK_STREAMS: NonZero<usize> = NonZero::new(16).unwrap();
 
-/// The initial request retry backoff duration. The first retry does not back off.
-/// TODO: use a different backoff for ResourceExhausted (rate limiting)? Needs server support.
-const BASE_BACKOFF: Duration = Duration::from_millis(5);
-
-/// The maximum request retry backoff duration.
-const MAX_BACKOFF: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
-
-/// Threshold and interval for warning about slow operation.
-const SLOW_THRESHOLD: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3);
+/// Max number of pipelined requests per bulk stream. These are more throughput-oriented and thus
+/// get a larger queue depth.
+const MAX_BULK_STREAM_QUEUE_DEPTH: NonZero<usize> = NonZero::new(4).unwrap();
 
 /// A rich Pageserver gRPC client for a single tenant timeline. This client is more capable than the
 /// basic `page_api::Client` gRPC client, and supports:
@@ -65,113 +48,48 @@ const SLOW_THRESHOLD: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3);
 /// * Sharded tenants across multiple Pageservers.
 /// * Pooling of connections, clients, and streams for efficient resource use.
 /// * Concurrent use by many callers.
-/// * Internal handling of GetPage bidirectional streams.
+/// * Internal handling of GetPage bidirectional streams, with pipelining and error handling.
 /// * Automatic retries.
 /// * Observability.
 ///
-/// The client has dedicated connection/client/stream pools per shard, for resource reuse. These
-/// pools are unbounded: we allow scaling out as many concurrent streams as needed to serve all
-/// concurrent callers, which mostly eliminates head-of-line blocking. Idle streams are fairly
-/// cheap: the server task currently uses 26 KB of memory, so we can comfortably fit 100,000
-/// concurrent idle streams (2.5 GB memory). The worst case degenerates to the old libpq case with
-/// one stream per backend, but without the TCP connection overhead. In the common case we expect
-/// significantly lower stream counts due to stream sharing, driven e.g. by idle backends, LFC hits,
-/// read coalescing, sharding (backends typically only talk to one shard at a time), etc.
-///
 /// TODO: this client does not support base backups or LSN leases, as these are only used by
 /// compute_ctl. Consider adding this, but LSN leases need concurrent requests on all shards.
 pub struct PageserverClient {
-    /// The tenant ID.
-    tenant_id: TenantId,
-    /// The timeline ID.
-    timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    /// The JWT auth token for this tenant, if any.
-    auth_token: Option<String>,
-    /// The compression to use, if any.
-    compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
-    /// The shards for this tenant.
-    shards: ArcSwap<Shards>,
+    // TODO: support swapping out the shard map, e.g. via an ArcSwap.
+    shards: Shards,
+    retry: Retry,
 }
 
 impl PageserverClient {
     /// Creates a new Pageserver client for a given tenant and timeline. Uses the Pageservers given
-    /// in the shard spec, which must be complete and must use gRPC URLs.
+    /// in the shard map, which must be complete and must use gRPC URLs.
     pub fn new(
         tenant_id: TenantId,
         timeline_id: TimelineId,
-        shard_spec: ShardSpec,
+        shard_map: HashMap<ShardIndex, String>,
+        stripe_size: ShardStripeSize,
         auth_token: Option<String>,
-        compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        let shards = Shards::new(
-            tenant_id,
-            timeline_id,
-            shard_spec,
-            auth_token.clone(),
-            compression,
-        )?;
+        let shards = Shards::new(tenant_id, timeline_id, shard_map, stripe_size, auth_token)?;
         Ok(Self {
-            tenant_id,
-            timeline_id,
-            auth_token,
-            compression,
-            shards: ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(shards)),
+            shards,
+            retry: Retry,
         })
     }
 
-    /// Updates the shards from the given shard spec. In-flight requests will complete using the
-    /// existing shards, but may retry with the new shards if they fail.
-    ///
-    /// TODO: verify that in-flight requests are allowed to complete, and that the old pools are
-    /// properly spun down and dropped afterwards.
-    pub fn update_shards(&self, shard_spec: ShardSpec) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // Validate the shard spec. We should really use `ArcSwap::rcu` for this, to avoid races
-        // with concurrent updates, but that involves creating a new `Shards` on every attempt,
-        // which spins up a bunch of Tokio tasks and such. These should already be checked elsewhere
-        // in the stack, and if they're violated then we already have problems elsewhere, so a
-        // best-effort but possibly-racy check is okay here.
-        let old = self.shards.load_full();
-        if shard_spec.count < old.count {
-            return Err(anyhow!(
-                "can't reduce shard count from {} to {}",
-                old.count,
-                shard_spec.count
-            ));
-        }
-        if !old.count.is_unsharded() && shard_spec.stripe_size != old.stripe_size {
-            return Err(anyhow!(
-                "can't change stripe size from {} to {}",
-                old.stripe_size,
-                shard_spec.stripe_size
-            ));
-        }
-
-        let shards = Shards::new(
-            self.tenant_id,
-            self.timeline_id,
-            shard_spec,
-            self.auth_token.clone(),
-            self.compression,
-        )?;
-        self.shards.store(Arc::new(shards));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
     /// Returns whether a relation exists.
     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(rel=%req.rel, lsn=%req.read_lsn))]
     pub async fn check_rel_exists(
         &self,
         req: page_api::CheckRelExistsRequest,
     ) -> tonic::Result<page_api::CheckRelExistsResponse> {
-        debug!("sending request: {req:?}");
-        let resp = Self::with_retries(CALL_TIMEOUT, async |_| {
-            // Relation metadata is only available on shard 0.
-            let mut client = self.shards.load_full().get_zero().client().await?;
-            Self::with_timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT, client.check_rel_exists(req)).await
-        })
-        .await?;
-        debug!("received response: {resp:?}");
-        Ok(resp)
+        self.retry
+            .with(async || {
+                // Relation metadata is only available on shard 0.
+                let mut client = self.shards.get_zero().client().await?;
+                client.check_rel_exists(req).await
+            })
+            .await
     }
 
     /// Returns the total size of a database, as # of bytes.
@@ -180,20 +98,17 @@ impl PageserverClient {
         &self,
         req: page_api::GetDbSizeRequest,
     ) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetDbSizeResponse> {
-        debug!("sending request: {req:?}");
-        let resp = Self::with_retries(CALL_TIMEOUT, async |_| {
-            // Relation metadata is only available on shard 0.
-            let mut client = self.shards.load_full().get_zero().client().await?;
-            Self::with_timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT, client.get_db_size(req)).await
-        })
-        .await?;
-        debug!("received response: {resp:?}");
-        Ok(resp)
+        self.retry
+            .with(async || {
+                // Relation metadata is only available on shard 0.
+                let mut client = self.shards.get_zero().client().await?;
+                client.get_db_size(req).await
+            })
+            .await
     }
 
-    /// Fetches pages. The `request_id` must be unique across all in-flight requests, and the
-    /// `attempt` must be 0 (incremented on retry). Automatically splits requests that straddle
-    /// shard boundaries, and assembles the responses.
+    /// Fetches pages. The `request_id` must be unique across all in-flight requests. Automatically
+    /// splits requests that straddle shard boundaries, and assembles the responses.
     ///
     /// Unlike `page_api::Client`, this automatically converts `status_code` into `tonic::Status`
     /// errors. All responses will have `GetPageStatusCode::Ok`.
@@ -213,101 +128,72 @@ impl PageserverClient {
         if req.block_numbers.is_empty() {
             return Err(tonic::Status::invalid_argument("no block number"));
         }
-        // The request attempt must be 0. The client will increment it internally.
-        if req.request_id.attempt != 0 {
-            return Err(tonic::Status::invalid_argument("request attempt must be 0"));
-        }
 
-        debug!("sending request: {req:?}");
-
-        // The shards may change while we're fetching pages. We execute the request using a stable
-        // view of the shards (especially important for requests that span shards), but retry the
-        // top-level (pre-split) request to pick up shard changes. This can lead to unnecessary
-        // retries and re-splits in some cases where requests span shards, but these are expected to
-        // be rare.
-        //
-        // TODO: the gRPC server and client doesn't yet properly support shard splits. Revisit this
-        // once we figure out how to handle these.
-        let resp = Self::with_retries(CALL_TIMEOUT, async |attempt| {
-            let mut req = req.clone();
-            req.request_id.attempt = attempt as u32;
-            let shards = self.shards.load_full();
-            Self::with_timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT, Self::get_page_with_shards(req, &shards)).await
-        })
-        .await?;
-
-        debug!("received response: {resp:?}");
-        Ok(resp)
-    }
-
-    /// Fetches pages using the given shards. This uses a stable view of the shards, regardless of
-    /// concurrent shard updates. Does not retry internally, but is retried by `get_page()`.
-    async fn get_page_with_shards(
-        req: page_api::GetPageRequest,
-        shards: &Shards,
-    ) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse> {
         // Fast path: request is for a single shard.
         if let Some(shard_id) =
-            GetPageSplitter::for_single_shard(&req, shards.count, shards.stripe_size)
+            GetPageSplitter::is_single_shard(&req, self.shards.count, self.shards.stripe_size)
         {
-            return Self::get_page_with_shard(req, shards.get(shard_id)?).await;
+            return self.get_page_for_shard(shard_id, req).await;
         }
 
         // Request spans multiple shards. Split it, dispatch concurrent per-shard requests, and
         // reassemble the responses.
-        let mut splitter = GetPageSplitter::split(req, shards.count, shards.stripe_size);
+        //
+        // TODO: when we support shard map updates, we need to detect when it changes and re-split
+        // the request on errors.
+        let mut splitter = GetPageSplitter::split(req, self.shards.count, self.shards.stripe_size);
 
-        let mut shard_requests = FuturesUnordered::new();
-        for (shard_id, shard_req) in splitter.drain_requests() {
-            let future = Self::get_page_with_shard(shard_req, shards.get(shard_id)?)
-                .map(move |result| result.map(|resp| (shard_id, resp)));
-            shard_requests.push(future);
-        }
+        let mut shard_requests: FuturesUnordered<_> = splitter
+            .drain_requests()
+            .map(|(shard_id, shard_req)| {
+                // NB: each request will retry internally.
+                self.get_page_for_shard(shard_id, shard_req)
+                    .map(move |result| result.map(|resp| (shard_id, resp)))
+            })
+            .collect();
 
         while let Some((shard_id, shard_response)) = shard_requests.next().await.transpose()? {
             splitter.add_response(shard_id, shard_response)?;
         }
 
-        splitter.get_response()
+        splitter.assemble_response()
     }
 
-    /// Fetches pages on the given shard. Does not retry internally.
-    async fn get_page_with_shard(
+    /// Fetches pages that belong to the given shard.
+    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(shard = %shard_id))]
+    async fn get_page_for_shard(
+        &self,
+        shard_id: ShardIndex,
         req: page_api::GetPageRequest,
-        shard: &Shard,
     ) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse> {
-        let mut stream = shard.stream(Self::is_bulk(&req)).await?;
-        let resp = stream.send(req.clone()).await?;
+        let resp = self
+            .retry
+            .with(async || {
+                let stream = self
+                    .shards
+                    .get(shard_id)?
+                    .stream(req.request_class.is_bulk())
+                    .await;
+                let resp = stream.send(req.clone()).await?;
 
-        // Convert per-request errors into a tonic::Status.
-        if resp.status_code != page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok {
-            return Err(tonic::Status::new(
-                resp.status_code.into(),
-                resp.reason.unwrap_or_else(|| String::from("unknown error")),
-            ));
-        }
+                // Convert per-request errors into a tonic::Status.
+                if resp.status_code != page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok {
+                    return Err(tonic::Status::new(
+                        resp.status_code.into(),
+                        resp.reason.unwrap_or_else(|| String::from("unknown error")),
+                    ));
+                }
 
-        // Check that we received the expected pages.
-        if req.rel != resp.rel {
+                Ok(resp)
+            })
+            .await?;
+
+        // Make sure we got the right number of pages.
+        // NB: check outside of the retry loop, since we don't want to retry this.
+        let (expected, actual) = (req.block_numbers.len(), resp.page_images.len());
+        if expected != actual {
             return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                "shard {} returned wrong relation, expected {} got {}",
-                shard.id, req.rel, resp.rel
-            )));
-        }
-        if !req
-            .block_numbers
-            .iter()
-            .copied()
-            .eq(resp.pages.iter().map(|p| p.block_number))
-        {
-            return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                "shard {} returned wrong pages, expected {:?} got {:?}",
-                shard.id,
-                req.block_numbers,
-                resp.pages
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|page| page.block_number)
-                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                "expected {expected} pages for shard {shard_id}, got {actual}",
             )));
         }
 
@@ -320,15 +206,13 @@ impl PageserverClient {
         &self,
         req: page_api::GetRelSizeRequest,
     ) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetRelSizeResponse> {
-        debug!("sending request: {req:?}");
-        let resp = Self::with_retries(CALL_TIMEOUT, async |_| {
-            // Relation metadata is only available on shard 0.
-            let mut client = self.shards.load_full().get_zero().client().await?;
-            Self::with_timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT, client.get_rel_size(req)).await
-        })
-        .await?;
-        debug!("received response: {resp:?}");
-        Ok(resp)
+        self.retry
+            .with(async || {
+                // Relation metadata is only available on shard 0.
+                let mut client = self.shards.get_zero().client().await?;
+                client.get_rel_size(req).await
+            })
+            .await
     }
 
     /// Fetches an SLRU segment.
@@ -337,91 +221,51 @@ impl PageserverClient {
         &self,
         req: page_api::GetSlruSegmentRequest,
     ) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetSlruSegmentResponse> {
-        debug!("sending request: {req:?}");
-        let resp = Self::with_retries(CALL_TIMEOUT, async |_| {
-            // SLRU segments are only available on shard 0.
-            let mut client = self.shards.load_full().get_zero().client().await?;
-            Self::with_timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT, client.get_slru_segment(req)).await
-        })
-        .await?;
-        debug!("received response: {resp:?}");
-        Ok(resp)
-    }
-
-    /// Runs the given async closure with retries up to the given timeout. Only certain gRPC status
-    /// codes are retried, see [`Retry::should_retry`]. Returns `DeadlineExceeded` on timeout.
-    async fn with_retries<T, F, O>(timeout: Duration, f: F) -> tonic::Result<T>
-    where
-        F: FnMut(usize) -> O, // pass attempt number, starting at 0
-        O: Future<Output = tonic::Result<T>>,
-    {
-        Retry {
-            timeout: Some(timeout),
-            base_backoff: BASE_BACKOFF,
-            max_backoff: MAX_BACKOFF,
-        }
-        .with(f)
-        .await
-    }
-
-    /// Runs the given future with a timeout. Returns `DeadlineExceeded` on timeout.
-    async fn with_timeout<T>(
-        timeout: Duration,
-        f: impl Future<Output = tonic::Result<T>>,
-    ) -> tonic::Result<T> {
-        let started = Instant::now();
-        tokio::time::timeout(timeout, f).await.map_err(|_| {
-            tonic::Status::deadline_exceeded(format!(
-                "request timed out after {:.3}s",
-                started.elapsed().as_secs_f64()
-            ))
-        })?
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the request is considered a bulk request and should use the bulk pool.
-    fn is_bulk(req: &page_api::GetPageRequest) -> bool {
-        req.block_numbers.len() >= BULK_THRESHOLD_BATCH_SIZE
+        self.retry
+            .with(async || {
+                // SLRU segments are only available on shard 0.
+                let mut client = self.shards.get_zero().client().await?;
+                client.get_slru_segment(req).await
+            })
+            .await
     }
 }
 
-/// Shard specification for a PageserverClient.
-pub struct ShardSpec {
-    /// Maps shard indices to gRPC URLs.
-    ///
-    /// INVARIANT: every shard 0..count is present, and shard 0 is always present.
-    /// INVARIANT: every URL is valid and uses grpc:// scheme.
-    urls: HashMap<ShardIndex, String>,
+/// Tracks the tenant's shards.
+struct Shards {
     /// The shard count.
     ///
     /// NB: this is 0 for unsharded tenants, following `ShardIndex::unsharded()` convention.
     count: ShardCount,
-    /// The stripe size for these shards.
+    /// The stripe size. Only used for sharded tenants.
     stripe_size: ShardStripeSize,
+    /// Shards by shard index.
+    ///
+    /// NB: unsharded tenants use count 0, like `ShardIndex::unsharded()`.
+    ///
+    /// INVARIANT: every shard 0..count is present.
+    /// INVARIANT: shard 0 is always present.
+    map: HashMap<ShardIndex, Shard>,
 }
 
-impl ShardSpec {
-    /// Creates a new shard spec with the given URLs and stripe size. All shards must be given.
-    /// The stripe size may be omitted for unsharded tenants.
-    pub fn new(
-        urls: HashMap<ShardIndex, String>,
-        stripe_size: Option<ShardStripeSize>,
+impl Shards {
+    /// Creates a new set of shards based on a shard map.
+    fn new(
+        tenant_id: TenantId,
+        timeline_id: TimelineId,
+        shard_map: HashMap<ShardIndex, String>,
+        stripe_size: ShardStripeSize,
+        auth_token: Option<String>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        // Compute the shard count.
-        let count = match urls.len() {
+        let count = match shard_map.len() {
             0 => return Err(anyhow!("no shards provided")),
             1 => ShardCount::new(0), // NB: unsharded tenants use 0, like `ShardIndex::unsharded()`
             n if n > u8::MAX as usize => return Err(anyhow!("too many shards: {n}")),
             n => ShardCount::new(n as u8),
         };
 
-        // Determine the stripe size. It doesn't matter for unsharded tenants.
-        if stripe_size.is_none() && !count.is_unsharded() {
-            return Err(anyhow!("stripe size must be given for sharded tenants"));
-        }
-        let stripe_size = stripe_size.unwrap_or_default();
-
-        // Validate the shard spec.
-        for (shard_id, url) in &urls {
+        let mut map = HashMap::new();
+        for (shard_id, url) in shard_map {
             // The shard index must match the computed shard count, even for unsharded tenants.
             if shard_id.shard_count != count {
                 return Err(anyhow!("invalid shard index {shard_id}, expected {count}"));
@@ -432,72 +276,21 @@ impl ShardSpec {
             }
             // The above conditions guarantee that we have all shards 0..count: len() matches count,
             // shard number < count, and numbers are unique (via hashmap).
-
-            // Validate the URL.
-            if PageserverProtocol::from_connstring(url)? != PageserverProtocol::Grpc {
-                return Err(anyhow!("invalid shard URL {url}: must use gRPC"));
-            }
+            let shard = Shard::new(url, tenant_id, timeline_id, shard_id, auth_token.clone())?;
+            map.insert(shard_id, shard);
         }
 
         Ok(Self {
-            urls,
             count,
             stripe_size,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-/// Tracks the tenant's shards.
-struct Shards {
-    /// Shards by shard index.
-    ///
-    /// INVARIANT: every shard 0..count is present.
-    /// INVARIANT: shard 0 is always present.
-    by_index: HashMap<ShardIndex, Shard>,
-    /// The shard count.
-    ///
-    /// NB: this is 0 for unsharded tenants, following `ShardIndex::unsharded()` convention.
-    count: ShardCount,
-    /// The stripe size. Only used for sharded tenants.
-    stripe_size: ShardStripeSize,
-}
-
-impl Shards {
-    /// Creates a new set of shards based on a shard spec.
-    fn new(
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-        shard_spec: ShardSpec,
-        auth_token: Option<String>,
-        compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        // NB: the shard spec has already been validated when constructed.
-        let mut shards = HashMap::with_capacity(shard_spec.urls.len());
-        for (shard_id, url) in shard_spec.urls {
-            shards.insert(
-                shard_id,
-                Shard::new(
-                    url,
-                    tenant_id,
-                    timeline_id,
-                    shard_id,
-                    auth_token.clone(),
-                    compression,
-                )?,
-            );
-        }
-
-        Ok(Self {
-            by_index: shards,
-            count: shard_spec.count,
-            stripe_size: shard_spec.stripe_size,
+            map,
         })
     }
 
     /// Looks up the given shard.
     #[allow(clippy::result_large_err)] // TODO: check perf impact
     fn get(&self, shard_id: ShardIndex) -> tonic::Result<&Shard> {
-        self.by_index
+        self.map
             .get(&shard_id)
             .ok_or_else(|| tonic::Status::not_found(format!("unknown shard {shard_id}")))
     }
@@ -509,31 +302,21 @@ impl Shards {
     }
 }
 
-/// A single shard. Has dedicated resource pools with the following structure:
+/// A single shard. Uses dedicated resource pools with the following structure:
 ///
-/// * Channel pool: MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHANNEL.
-///   * Client pool: unbounded.
-///     * Stream pool: unbounded.
-/// * Bulk channel pool: MAX_BULK_CLIENTS_PER_CHANNEL.
+/// * Channel pool: unbounded.
+///   * Unary client pool: MAX_UNARY_CLIENTS.
+///   * Stream client pool: unbounded.
+///     * Stream pool: MAX_STREAMS and MAX_STREAM_QUEUE_DEPTH.
+/// * Bulk channel pool: unbounded.
 ///   * Bulk client pool: unbounded.
-///     * Bulk stream pool: unbounded.
-///
-/// We use a separate bulk channel pool with a lower concurrency limit for large batch requests.
-/// This avoids TCP-level head-of-line blocking, and also concentrates large window sizes on a
-/// smaller set of streams/connections, which presumably reduces memory use. Neither of these pools
-/// are bounded, nor do they pipeline requests, so the latency characteristics should be mostly
-/// similar (except for TCP transmission time).
-///
-/// TODO: since we never use bounded pools, we could consider removing the pool limiters. However,
-/// the code is fairly trivial, so we may as well keep them around for now in case we need them.
+///     * Bulk stream pool: MAX_BULK_STREAMS and MAX_BULK_STREAM_QUEUE_DEPTH.
 struct Shard {
-    /// The shard ID.
-    id: ShardIndex,
     /// Unary gRPC client pool.
     client_pool: Arc<ClientPool>,
     /// GetPage stream pool.
     stream_pool: Arc<StreamPool>,
-    /// GetPage stream pool for bulk requests.
+    /// GetPage stream pool for bulk requests, e.g. prefetches.
     bulk_stream_pool: Arc<StreamPool>,
 }
 
@@ -545,36 +328,56 @@ impl Shard {
         timeline_id: TimelineId,
         shard_id: ShardIndex,
         auth_token: Option<String>,
-        compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        // Shard pools for unary requests and non-bulk GetPage requests.
+        // Sanity-check that the URL uses gRPC.
+        if PageserverProtocol::from_connstring(&url)? != PageserverProtocol::Grpc {
+            return Err(anyhow!("invalid shard URL {url}: must use gRPC"));
+        }
+
+        // Common channel pool for unary and stream requests. Bounded by client/stream pools.
+        let channel_pool = ChannelPool::new(url.clone(), MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHANNEL)?;
+
+        // Client pool for unary requests.
         let client_pool = ClientPool::new(
-            ChannelPool::new(url.clone(), MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHANNEL)?,
+            channel_pool.clone(),
             tenant_id,
             timeline_id,
             shard_id,
             auth_token.clone(),
-            compression,
-            None, // unbounded
+            Some(MAX_UNARY_CLIENTS),
         );
-        let stream_pool = StreamPool::new(client_pool.clone(), None); // unbounded
 
-        // Bulk GetPage stream pool for large batches (prefetches, sequential scans, vacuum, etc.).
+        // GetPage stream pool. Uses a dedicated client pool to avoid starving out unary clients,
+        // but shares a channel pool with it (as it's unbounded).
+        let stream_pool = StreamPool::new(
+            ClientPool::new(
+                channel_pool.clone(),
+                tenant_id,
+                timeline_id,
+                shard_id,
+                auth_token.clone(),
+                None, // unbounded, limited by stream pool
+            ),
+            Some(MAX_STREAMS),
+            MAX_STREAM_QUEUE_DEPTH,
+        );
+
+        // Bulk GetPage stream pool, e.g. for prefetches. Uses dedicated channel/client/stream pools
+        // to avoid head-of-line blocking of latency-sensitive requests.
         let bulk_stream_pool = StreamPool::new(
             ClientPool::new(
-                ChannelPool::new(url, MAX_BULK_CLIENTS_PER_CHANNEL)?,
+                ChannelPool::new(url, MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHANNEL)?,
                 tenant_id,
                 timeline_id,
                 shard_id,
                 auth_token,
-                compression,
-                None, // unbounded,
+                None, // unbounded, limited by stream pool
             ),
-            None, // unbounded
+            Some(MAX_BULK_STREAMS),
+            MAX_BULK_STREAM_QUEUE_DEPTH,
         );
 
         Ok(Self {
-            id: shard_id,
             client_pool,
             stream_pool,
             bulk_stream_pool,
@@ -582,23 +385,19 @@ impl Shard {
     }
 
     /// Returns a pooled client for this shard.
-    #[instrument(skip_all)]
     async fn client(&self) -> tonic::Result<ClientGuard> {
-        warn_slow(
-            "client pool acquisition",
-            SLOW_THRESHOLD,
-            pin!(self.client_pool.get()),
-        )
-        .await
+        self.client_pool
+            .get()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|err| tonic::Status::internal(format!("failed to get client: {err}")))
     }
 
-    /// Returns a pooled stream for this shard. If `bulk` is `true`, uses the dedicated bulk pool.
-    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(bulk))]
-    async fn stream(&self, bulk: bool) -> tonic::Result<StreamGuard> {
-        let pool = match bulk {
-            false => &self.stream_pool,
-            true => &self.bulk_stream_pool,
-        };
-        warn_slow("stream pool acquisition", SLOW_THRESHOLD, pin!(pool.get())).await
+    /// Returns a pooled stream for this shard. If `bulk` is `true`, uses the dedicated bulk stream
+    /// pool (e.g. for prefetches).
+    async fn stream(&self, bulk: bool) -> StreamGuard {
+        match bulk {
+            false => self.stream_pool.get().await,
+            true => self.bulk_stream_pool.get().await,
+        }
     }
 }

pageserver/client_grpc/src/lib.rs

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ mod pool;
 mod retry;
 mod split;
 
-pub use client::{PageserverClient, ShardSpec};
+pub use client::PageserverClient;

pageserver/client_grpc/src/pool.rs

@@ -9,36 +9,19 @@
 //!
 //! * ChannelPool: manages gRPC channels (TCP connections) to a single Pageserver. Multiple clients
 //!   can acquire and use the same channel concurrently (via HTTP/2 stream multiplexing), up to a
-//!   per-channel client limit. Channels are closed immediately when empty, and indirectly rely on
-//!   client/stream idle timeouts.
+//!   per-channel client limit. Channels may be closed when they are no longer used by any clients.
 //!
 //! * ClientPool: manages gRPC clients for a single tenant shard. Each client acquires a (shared)
 //!   channel from the ChannelPool for the client's lifetime. A client can only be acquired by a
-//!   single caller at a time, and is returned to the pool when dropped. Idle clients are removed
-//!   from the pool after a while to free up resources.
+//!   single caller at a time, and is returned to the pool when dropped. Idle clients may be removed
+//!   from the pool after some time, to free up the channel.
 //!
 //! * StreamPool: manages bidirectional gRPC GetPage streams. Each stream acquires a client from the
-//!   ClientPool for the stream's lifetime. A stream can only be acquired by a single caller at a
-//!   time, and is returned to the pool when dropped. Idle streams are removed from the pool after
-//!   a while to free up resources.
-//!
-//!   The stream only supports sending a single, synchronous request at a time, and does not support
-//!   pipelining multiple requests from different callers onto the same stream -- instead, we scale
-//!   out concurrent streams to improve throughput. There are many reasons for this design choice:
-//!
-//!     * It (mostly) eliminates head-of-line blocking. A single stream is processed sequentially by
-//!       a single server task, which may block e.g. on layer downloads, LSN waits, etc.
-//!
-//!     * Cancellation becomes trivial, by closing the stream. Otherwise, if a caller goes away
-//!       (e.g. because of a timeout), the request would still be processed by the server and block
-//!       requests behind it in the stream. It might even block its own timeout retry.
-//!
-//!     * Stream scheduling becomes significantly simpler and cheaper.
-//!
-//!     * Individual callers can still use client-side batching for pipelining.
-//!
-//!     * Idle streams are cheap. Benchmarks show that an idle GetPage stream takes up about 26 KB
-//!       per stream (2.5 GB for 100,000 streams), so we can afford to scale out.
+//!   ClientPool for the stream's lifetime. Internal streams are not exposed to callers; instead, it
+//!   returns a guard that can be used to send a single request, to properly enforce queue depth and
+//!   route responses. Internally, the pool will reuse or spin up a suitable stream for the request,
+//!   possibly pipelining multiple requests from multiple callers on the same stream (up to some
+//!   queue depth). Idle streams may be removed from the pool after a while to free up the client.
 //!
 //! Each channel corresponds to one TCP connection. Each client unary request and each stream
 //! corresponds to one HTTP/2 stream and server task.
@@ -46,31 +29,32 @@
 //! TODO: error handling (including custom error types).
 //! TODO: observability.
 
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
 use std::num::NonZero;
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
-use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Weak};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
-use futures::{Stream, StreamExt as _};
-use tokio::sync::{OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore, watch};
-use tokio_stream::wrappers::WatchStream;
+use futures::StreamExt as _;
+use tokio::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender};
+use tokio::sync::{OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore, mpsc, oneshot};
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-use tonic::codec::CompressionEncoding;
 use tonic::transport::{Channel, Endpoint};
+use tracing::{error, warn};
 
 use pageserver_page_api as page_api;
 use utils::id::{TenantId, TimelineId};
 use utils::shard::ShardIndex;
 
-/// Reap clients/streams that have been idle for this long. Channels are reaped immediately when
-/// empty, and indirectly rely on the client/stream idle timeouts.
+/// Reap channels/clients/streams that have been idle for this long.
 ///
-/// A stream's client will be reaped after 2x the idle threshold (first stream the client), but
-/// that's okay -- if the stream closes abruptly (e.g. due to timeout or cancellation), we want to
-/// keep its client around in the pool for a while.
+/// TODO: this is per-pool. For nested pools, it can take up to 3x as long for a TCP connection to
+/// be reaped. First, we must wait for an idle stream to be reaped, which marks its client as idle.
+/// Then, we must wait for the idle client to be reaped, which marks its channel as idle. Then, we
+/// must wait for the idle channel to be reaped. Is that a problem? Maybe not, we just have to
+/// account for it when setting the reap threshold. Alternatively, we can immediately reap empty
+/// channels, and/or stream pool clients.
 const REAP_IDLE_THRESHOLD: Duration = match cfg!(any(test, feature = "testing")) {
     false => Duration::from_secs(180),
     true => Duration::from_secs(1), // exercise reaping in tests
@@ -98,6 +82,8 @@ pub struct ChannelPool {
     max_clients_per_channel: NonZero<usize>,
     /// Open channels.
     channels: Mutex<BTreeMap<ChannelID, ChannelEntry>>,
+    /// Reaps idle channels.
+    idle_reaper: Reaper,
     /// Channel ID generator.
     next_channel_id: AtomicUsize,
 }
@@ -109,6 +95,9 @@ struct ChannelEntry {
     channel: Channel,
     /// Number of clients using this channel.
     clients: usize,
+    /// The channel has been idle (no clients) since this time. None if channel is in use.
+    /// INVARIANT: Some if clients == 0, otherwise None.
+    idle_since: Option<Instant>,
 }
 
 impl ChannelPool {
@@ -118,12 +107,15 @@ impl ChannelPool {
         E: TryInto<Endpoint> + Send + Sync + 'static,
         <E as TryInto<Endpoint>>::Error: std::error::Error + Send + Sync,
     {
-        Ok(Arc::new(Self {
+        let pool = Arc::new(Self {
             endpoint: endpoint.try_into()?,
             max_clients_per_channel,
             channels: Mutex::default(),
+            idle_reaper: Reaper::new(REAP_IDLE_THRESHOLD, REAP_IDLE_INTERVAL),
             next_channel_id: AtomicUsize::default(),
-        }))
+        });
+        pool.idle_reaper.spawn(&pool);
+        Ok(pool)
     }
 
     /// Acquires a gRPC channel for a client. Multiple clients may acquire the same channel.
@@ -144,17 +136,22 @@ impl ChannelPool {
         let mut channels = self.channels.lock().unwrap();
 
         // Try to find an existing channel with available capacity. We check entries in BTreeMap
-        // order, to fill up the lower-ordered channels first. The client/stream pools also prefer
-        // clients with lower-ordered channel IDs first. This will cluster clients in lower-ordered
+        // order, to fill up the lower-ordered channels first. The ClientPool also prefers clients
+        // with lower-ordered channel IDs first. This will cluster clients in lower-ordered
         // channels, and free up higher-ordered channels such that they can be reaped.
         for (&id, entry) in channels.iter_mut() {
             assert!(
                 entry.clients <= self.max_clients_per_channel.get(),
                 "channel overflow"
             );
-            assert_ne!(entry.clients, 0, "empty channel not reaped");
+            assert_eq!(
+                entry.idle_since.is_some(),
+                entry.clients == 0,
+                "incorrect channel idle state"
+            );
             if entry.clients < self.max_clients_per_channel.get() {
                 entry.clients += 1;
+                entry.idle_since = None;
                 return ChannelGuard {
                     pool: Arc::downgrade(self),
                     id,
@@ -171,6 +168,7 @@ impl ChannelPool {
         let entry = ChannelEntry {
             channel: channel.clone(),
             clients: 1, // account for the guard below
+            idle_since: None,
         };
         channels.insert(id, entry);
 
@@ -182,6 +180,20 @@ impl ChannelPool {
     }
 }
 
+impl Reapable for ChannelPool {
+    /// Reaps channels that have been idle since before the cutoff.
+    fn reap_idle(&self, cutoff: Instant) {
+        self.channels.lock().unwrap().retain(|_, entry| {
+            let Some(idle_since) = entry.idle_since else {
+                assert_ne!(entry.clients, 0, "empty channel not marked idle");
+                return true;
+            };
+            assert_eq!(entry.clients, 0, "idle channel has clients");
+            idle_since >= cutoff
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 /// Tracks a channel acquired from the pool. The owned inner channel can be obtained with `take()`,
 /// since the gRPC client requires an owned `Channel`.
 pub struct ChannelGuard {
@@ -198,7 +210,7 @@ impl ChannelGuard {
     }
 }
 
-/// Returns the channel to the pool. The channel is closed when empty.
+/// Returns the channel to the pool.
 impl Drop for ChannelGuard {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         let Some(pool) = self.pool.upgrade() else {
@@ -207,12 +219,11 @@ impl Drop for ChannelGuard {
 
         let mut channels = pool.channels.lock().unwrap();
         let entry = channels.get_mut(&self.id).expect("unknown channel");
+        assert!(entry.idle_since.is_none(), "active channel marked idle");
         assert!(entry.clients > 0, "channel underflow");
         entry.clients -= 1;
-
-        // Reap empty channels immediately.
         if entry.clients == 0 {
-            channels.remove(&self.id);
+            entry.idle_since = Some(Instant::now()); // mark channel as idle
         }
     }
 }
@@ -231,8 +242,6 @@ pub struct ClientPool {
     shard_id: ShardIndex,
     /// Authentication token, if any.
     auth_token: Option<String>,
-    /// Compression to use.
-    compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
     /// Channel pool to acquire channels from.
     channel_pool: Arc<ChannelPool>,
     /// Limits the max number of concurrent clients for this pool. None if the pool is unbounded.
@@ -241,7 +250,8 @@ pub struct ClientPool {
     ///
     /// The first client in the map will be acquired next. The map is sorted by client ID, which in
     /// turn is sorted by its channel ID, such that we prefer acquiring idle clients from
-    /// lower-ordered channels. This allows us to free up and reap higher-ordered channels.
+    /// lower-ordered channels. This allows us to free up and reap higher-numbered channels as idle
+    /// clients are reaped.
     idle: Mutex<BTreeMap<ClientID, ClientEntry>>,
     /// Reaps idle clients.
     idle_reaper: Reaper,
@@ -271,7 +281,6 @@ impl ClientPool {
         timeline_id: TimelineId,
         shard_id: ShardIndex,
         auth_token: Option<String>,
-        compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
         max_clients: Option<NonZero<usize>>,
     ) -> Arc<Self> {
         let pool = Arc::new(Self {
@@ -279,7 +288,6 @@ impl ClientPool {
             timeline_id,
             shard_id,
             auth_token,
-            compression,
             channel_pool,
             idle: Mutex::default(),
             idle_reaper: Reaper::new(REAP_IDLE_THRESHOLD, REAP_IDLE_INTERVAL),
@@ -297,7 +305,7 @@ impl ClientPool {
     /// This is moderately performance-sensitive. It is called for every unary request, but these
     /// establish a new gRPC stream per request so they're already expensive. GetPage requests use
     /// the `StreamPool` instead.
-    pub async fn get(self: &Arc<Self>) -> tonic::Result<ClientGuard> {
+    pub async fn get(self: &Arc<Self>) -> anyhow::Result<ClientGuard> {
         // Acquire a permit if the pool is bounded.
         let mut permit = None;
         if let Some(limiter) = self.limiter.clone() {
@@ -315,7 +323,7 @@ impl ClientPool {
             });
         }
 
-        // Construct a new client.
+        // Slow path: construct a new client.
         let mut channel_guard = self.channel_pool.get();
         let client = page_api::Client::new(
             channel_guard.take(),
@@ -323,9 +331,8 @@ impl ClientPool {
             self.timeline_id,
             self.shard_id,
             self.auth_token.clone(),
-            self.compression,
-        )
-        .map_err(|err| tonic::Status::internal(format!("failed to create client: {err}")))?;
+            None,
+        )?;
 
         Ok(ClientGuard {
             pool: Arc::downgrade(self),
@@ -395,187 +402,283 @@ impl Drop for ClientGuard {
 /// A pool of bidirectional gRPC streams. Currently only used for GetPage streams. Each stream
 /// acquires a client from the inner `ClientPool` for the stream's lifetime.
 ///
-/// Individual streams only send a single request at a time, and do not pipeline multiple callers
-/// onto the same stream. Instead, we scale out the number of concurrent streams. This is primarily
-/// to eliminate head-of-line blocking. See the module documentation for more details.
+/// Individual streams are not exposed to callers -- instead, the returned guard can be used to send
+/// a single request and await the response. Internally, requests are multiplexed across streams and
+/// channels. This allows proper queue depth enforcement and response routing.
 ///
 /// TODO: consider making this generic over request and response types; not currently needed.
 pub struct StreamPool {
     /// The client pool to acquire clients from. Must be unbounded.
     client_pool: Arc<ClientPool>,
-    /// Idle pooled streams. Acquired streams are removed from here and returned on drop.
+    /// All pooled streams.
     ///
-    /// The first stream in the map will be acquired next. The map is sorted by stream ID, which is
-    /// equivalent to the client ID and in turn sorted by its channel ID. This way we prefer
-    /// acquiring idle streams from lower-ordered channels, which allows us to free up and reap
-    /// higher-ordered channels.
-    idle: Mutex<BTreeMap<StreamID, StreamEntry>>,
-    /// Limits the max number of concurrent streams. None if the pool is unbounded.
+    /// Incoming requests will be sent over an existing stream with available capacity. If all
+    /// streams are full, a new one is spun up and added to the pool (up to `max_streams`). Each
+    /// stream has an associated Tokio task that processes requests and responses.
+    streams: Mutex<HashMap<StreamID, StreamEntry>>,
+    /// The max number of concurrent streams, or None if unbounded.
+    max_streams: Option<NonZero<usize>>,
+    /// The max number of concurrent requests per stream.
+    max_queue_depth: NonZero<usize>,
+    /// Limits the max number of concurrent requests, given by `max_streams * max_queue_depth`.
+    /// None if the pool is unbounded.
     limiter: Option<Arc<Semaphore>>,
     /// Reaps idle streams.
     idle_reaper: Reaper,
+    /// Stream ID generator.
+    next_stream_id: AtomicUsize,
 }
 
-/// The stream ID. Reuses the inner client ID.
-type StreamID = ClientID;
+type StreamID = usize;
+type RequestSender = Sender<(page_api::GetPageRequest, ResponseSender)>;
+type RequestReceiver = Receiver<(page_api::GetPageRequest, ResponseSender)>;
+type ResponseSender = oneshot::Sender<tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse>>;
 
-/// A pooled stream.
 struct StreamEntry {
-    /// The bidirectional stream.
-    stream: BiStream,
-    /// The time when this stream was last used, i.e. when it was put back into `StreamPool::idle`.
-    idle_since: Instant,
-}
-
-/// A bidirectional GetPage stream and its client. Can send requests and receive responses.
-struct BiStream {
-    /// The owning client. Holds onto the channel slot while the stream is alive.
-    client: ClientGuard,
-    /// Stream for sending requests. Uses a watch channel, so it can only send a single request at a
-    /// time, and the caller must await the response before sending another request. This is
-    /// enforced by `StreamGuard::send`.
-    sender: watch::Sender<page_api::GetPageRequest>,
-    /// Stream for receiving responses.
-    receiver: Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse>> + Send>>,
+    /// Sends caller requests to the stream task. The stream task exits when this is dropped.
+    sender: RequestSender,
+    /// Number of in-flight requests on this stream.
+    queue_depth: usize,
+    /// The time when this stream went idle (queue_depth == 0).
+    /// INVARIANT: Some if queue_depth == 0, otherwise None.
+    idle_since: Option<Instant>,
 }
 
 impl StreamPool {
-    /// Creates a new stream pool, using the given client pool. It will use up to `max_streams`
-    /// concurrent streams.
+    /// Creates a new stream pool, using the given client pool. It will send up to `max_queue_depth`
+    /// concurrent requests on each stream, and use up to `max_streams` concurrent streams.
     ///
     /// The client pool must be unbounded. The stream pool will enforce its own limits, and because
     /// streams are long-lived they can cause persistent starvation if they exhaust the client pool.
     /// The stream pool should generally have its own dedicated client pool (but it can share a
     /// channel pool with others since these are always unbounded).
-    pub fn new(client_pool: Arc<ClientPool>, max_streams: Option<NonZero<usize>>) -> Arc<Self> {
+    pub fn new(
+        client_pool: Arc<ClientPool>,
+        max_streams: Option<NonZero<usize>>,
+        max_queue_depth: NonZero<usize>,
+    ) -> Arc<Self> {
         assert!(client_pool.limiter.is_none(), "bounded client pool");
         let pool = Arc::new(Self {
             client_pool,
-            idle: Mutex::default(),
-            limiter: max_streams.map(|max_streams| Arc::new(Semaphore::new(max_streams.get()))),
+            streams: Mutex::default(),
+            limiter: max_streams.map(|max_streams| {
+                Arc::new(Semaphore::new(max_streams.get() * max_queue_depth.get()))
+            }),
+            max_streams,
+            max_queue_depth,
             idle_reaper: Reaper::new(REAP_IDLE_THRESHOLD, REAP_IDLE_INTERVAL),
+            next_stream_id: AtomicUsize::default(),
         });
         pool.idle_reaper.spawn(&pool);
         pool
     }
 
-    /// Acquires an available stream from the pool, or spins up a new stream if all streams are
-    /// full. Returns a guard that can be used to send requests and await the responses. Blocks if
-    /// the pool is full.
+    /// Acquires an available stream from the pool, or spins up a new stream async if all streams
+    /// are full. Returns a guard that can be used to send a single request on the stream and await
+    /// the response, with queue depth quota already acquired. Blocks if the pool is at capacity
+    /// (i.e. `CLIENT_LIMIT * STREAM_QUEUE_DEPTH` requests in flight).
     ///
     /// This is very performance-sensitive, as it is on the GetPage hot path.
     ///
-    /// TODO: is a `Mutex<BTreeMap>` performant enough? Will it become too contended? We can't
-    /// trivially use e.g. DashMap or sharding, because we want to pop lower-ordered streams first
-    /// to free up higher-ordered channels.
-    pub async fn get(self: &Arc<Self>) -> tonic::Result<StreamGuard> {
+    /// TODO: this must do something more sophisticated for performance. We want:
+    ///
+    /// * Cheap, concurrent access in the common case where we can use a pooled stream.
+    /// * Quick acquisition of pooled streams with available capacity.
+    /// * Prefer streams that belong to lower-numbered channels, to reap idle channels.
+    /// * Prefer filling up existing streams' queue depth before spinning up new streams.
+    /// * Don't hold a lock while spinning up new streams.
+    /// * Allow concurrent clients to join onto streams while they're spun up.
+    /// * Allow spinning up multiple streams concurrently, but don't overshoot limits.
+    ///
+    /// For now, we just do something simple but inefficient (linear scan under mutex).
+    pub async fn get(self: &Arc<Self>) -> StreamGuard {
         // Acquire a permit if the pool is bounded.
         let mut permit = None;
         if let Some(limiter) = self.limiter.clone() {
             permit = Some(limiter.acquire_owned().await.expect("never closed"));
         }
+        let mut streams = self.streams.lock().unwrap();
 
-        // Fast path: acquire an idle stream from the pool.
-        if let Some((_, entry)) = self.idle.lock().unwrap().pop_first() {
-            return Ok(StreamGuard {
-                pool: Arc::downgrade(self),
-                stream: Some(entry.stream),
-                can_reuse: true,
-                permit,
-            });
+        // Look for a pooled stream with available capacity.
+        for (&id, entry) in streams.iter_mut() {
+            assert!(
+                entry.queue_depth <= self.max_queue_depth.get(),
+                "stream queue overflow"
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                entry.idle_since.is_some(),
+                entry.queue_depth == 0,
+                "incorrect stream idle state"
+            );
+            if entry.queue_depth < self.max_queue_depth.get() {
+                entry.queue_depth += 1;
+                entry.idle_since = None;
+                return StreamGuard {
+                    pool: Arc::downgrade(self),
+                    id,
+                    sender: entry.sender.clone(),
+                    permit,
+                };
+            }
         }
 
-        // Spin up a new stream. Uses a watch channel to send a single request at a time, since
-        // `StreamGuard::send` enforces this anyway and it avoids unnecessary channel overhead.
-        let mut client = self.client_pool.get().await?;
+        // No available stream, spin up a new one. We install the stream entry in the pool first and
+        // return the guard, while spinning up the stream task async. This allows other callers to
+        // join onto this stream and also create additional streams concurrently if this fills up.
+        let id = self.next_stream_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let (req_tx, req_rx) = mpsc::channel(self.max_queue_depth.get());
+        let entry = StreamEntry {
+            sender: req_tx.clone(),
+            queue_depth: 1, // reserve quota for this caller
+            idle_since: None,
+        };
+        streams.insert(id, entry);
 
-        let (req_tx, req_rx) = watch::channel(page_api::GetPageRequest::default());
-        let req_stream = WatchStream::from_changes(req_rx);
-        let resp_stream = client.get_pages(req_stream).await?;
+        if let Some(max_streams) = self.max_streams {
+            assert!(streams.len() <= max_streams.get(), "stream overflow");
+        };
 
-        Ok(StreamGuard {
+        let client_pool = self.client_pool.clone();
+        let pool = Arc::downgrade(self);
+
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            if let Err(err) = Self::run_stream(client_pool, req_rx).await {
+                error!("stream failed: {err}");
+            }
+            // Remove stream from pool on exit. Weak reference to avoid holding the pool alive.
+            if let Some(pool) = pool.upgrade() {
+                let entry = pool.streams.lock().unwrap().remove(&id);
+                assert!(entry.is_some(), "unknown stream ID: {id}");
+            }
+        });
+
+        StreamGuard {
             pool: Arc::downgrade(self),
-            stream: Some(BiStream {
-                client,
-                sender: req_tx,
-                receiver: Box::pin(resp_stream),
-            }),
-            can_reuse: true,
+            id,
+            sender: req_tx,
             permit,
-        })
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Runs a stream task. This acquires a client from the `ClientPool` and establishes a
+    /// bidirectional GetPage stream, then forwards requests and responses between callers and the
+    /// stream. It does not track or enforce queue depths -- that's done by `get()` since it must be
+    /// atomic with pool stream acquisition.
+    ///
+    /// The task exits when the request channel is closed, or on a stream error. The caller is
+    /// responsible for removing the stream from the pool on exit.
+    async fn run_stream(
+        client_pool: Arc<ClientPool>,
+        mut caller_rx: RequestReceiver,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        // Acquire a client from the pool and create a stream.
+        let mut client = client_pool.get().await?;
+
+        // NB: use an unbounded channel such that the stream send never blocks. Otherwise, we could
+        // theoretically deadlock if both the client and server block on sends (since we're not
+        // reading responses while sending). This is unlikely to happen due to gRPC/TCP buffers and
+        // low queue depths, but it was seen to happen with the libpq protocol so better safe than
+        // sorry. It should never buffer more than the queue depth anyway, but using an unbounded
+        // channel guarantees that it will never block.
+        let (req_tx, req_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+        let req_stream = tokio_stream::wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream::new(req_rx);
+        let mut resp_stream = client.get_pages(req_stream).await?;
+
+        // Track caller response channels by request ID. If the task returns early, these response
+        // channels will be dropped and the waiting callers will receive an error.
+        let mut callers = HashMap::new();
+
+        // Process requests and responses.
+        loop {
+            tokio::select! {
+                // Receive requests from callers and send them to the stream.
+                req = caller_rx.recv() => {
+                    // Shut down if request channel is closed.
+                    let Some((req, resp_tx)) = req else {
+                        return Ok(());
+                    };
+
+                    // Store the response channel by request ID.
+                    if callers.contains_key(&req.request_id) {
+                        // Error on request ID duplicates. Ignore callers that went away.
+                        _ = resp_tx.send(Err(tonic::Status::invalid_argument(
+                            format!("duplicate request ID: {}", req.request_id),
+                        )));
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    callers.insert(req.request_id, resp_tx);
+
+                    // Send the request on the stream. Bail out if the stream is closed.
+                    req_tx.send(req).map_err(|_| {
+                        tonic::Status::unavailable("stream closed")
+                    })?;
+                }
+
+                // Receive responses from the stream and send them to callers.
+                resp = resp_stream.next() => {
+                    // Shut down if the stream is closed, and bail out on stream errors.
+                    let Some(resp) = resp.transpose()? else {
+                        return Ok(())
+                    };
+
+                    // Send the response to the caller. Ignore errors if the caller went away.
+                    let Some(resp_tx) = callers.remove(&resp.request_id) else {
+                        warn!("received response for unknown request ID: {}", resp.request_id);
+                        continue;
+                    };
+                    _ = resp_tx.send(Ok(resp));
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl Reapable for StreamPool {
     /// Reaps streams that have been idle since before the cutoff.
     fn reap_idle(&self, cutoff: Instant) {
-        self.idle
-            .lock()
-            .unwrap()
-            .retain(|_, entry| entry.idle_since >= cutoff);
+        self.streams.lock().unwrap().retain(|_, entry| {
+            let Some(idle_since) = entry.idle_since else {
+                assert_ne!(entry.queue_depth, 0, "empty stream not marked idle");
+                return true;
+            };
+            assert_eq!(entry.queue_depth, 0, "idle stream has requests");
+            idle_since >= cutoff
+        });
     }
 }
 
-/// A stream acquired from the pool. Returned to the pool when dropped, unless there are still
-/// in-flight requests on the stream, or the stream failed.
+/// A pooled stream reference. Can be used to send a single request, to properly enforce queue
+/// depth. Queue depth is already reserved and will be returned on drop.
 pub struct StreamGuard {
     pool: Weak<StreamPool>,
-    stream: Option<BiStream>,             // Some until dropped
-    can_reuse: bool,                      // returned to pool if true
+    id: StreamID,
+    sender: RequestSender,
     permit: Option<OwnedSemaphorePermit>, // None if pool is unbounded
 }
 
 impl StreamGuard {
-    /// Sends a request on the stream and awaits the response. If the future is dropped before it
-    /// resolves (e.g. due to a timeout or cancellation), the stream will be closed to cancel the
-    /// request and is not returned to the pool. The same is true if the stream errors, in which
-    /// case the caller can't send further requests on the stream.
+    /// Sends a request on the stream and awaits the response. Consumes the guard, since it's only
+    /// valid for a single request (to enforce queue depth). This also drops the guard on return and
+    /// returns the queue depth quota to the pool.
     ///
-    /// We only support sending a single request at a time, to eliminate head-of-line blocking. See
-    /// module documentation for details.
+    /// The `GetPageRequest::request_id` must be unique across in-flight requests.
     ///
     /// NB: errors are often returned as `GetPageResponse::status_code` instead of `tonic::Status`
     /// to avoid tearing down the stream for per-request errors. Callers must check this.
     pub async fn send(
-        &mut self,
+        self,
         req: page_api::GetPageRequest,
     ) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse> {
-        let req_id = req.request_id;
-        let stream = self.stream.as_mut().expect("not dropped");
+        let (resp_tx, resp_rx) = oneshot::channel();
 
-        // Mark the stream as not reusable while the request is in flight. We can't return the
-        // stream to the pool until we receive the response, to avoid head-of-line blocking and
-        // stale responses. Failed streams can't be reused either.
-        if !self.can_reuse {
-            return Err(tonic::Status::internal("stream can't be reused"));
-        }
-        self.can_reuse = false;
-
-        // Send the request and receive the response.
-        //
-        // NB: this uses a watch channel, so it's unsafe to change this code to pipeline requests.
-        stream
-            .sender
-            .send(req)
+        self.sender
+            .send((req, resp_tx))
+            .await
             .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::unavailable("stream closed"))?;
 
-        let resp = stream
-            .receiver
-            .next()
+        resp_rx
             .await
-            .ok_or_else(|| tonic::Status::unavailable("stream closed"))??;
-
-        if resp.request_id != req_id {
-            return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                "response ID {} does not match request ID {}",
-                resp.request_id, req_id
-            )));
-        }
-
-        // Success, mark the stream as reusable.
-        self.can_reuse = true;
-
-        Ok(resp)
+            .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::unavailable("stream closed"))?
     }
 }
 
@@ -585,21 +688,17 @@ impl Drop for StreamGuard {
             return; // pool was dropped
         };
 
-        // If the stream isn't reusable, it can't be returned to the pool.
-        if !self.can_reuse {
-            return;
+        // Release the queue depth reservation on drop. This can prematurely decrement it if dropped
+        // before the response is received, but that's okay.
+        let mut streams = pool.streams.lock().unwrap();
+        let entry = streams.get_mut(&self.id).expect("unknown stream");
+        assert!(entry.idle_since.is_none(), "active stream marked idle");
+        assert!(entry.queue_depth > 0, "stream queue underflow");
+        entry.queue_depth -= 1;
+        if entry.queue_depth == 0 {
+            entry.idle_since = Some(Instant::now()); // mark stream as idle
         }
 
-        // Place the idle stream back into the pool.
-        let entry = StreamEntry {
-            stream: self.stream.take().expect("dropped once"),
-            idle_since: Instant::now(),
-        };
-        pool.idle
-            .lock()
-            .unwrap()
-            .insert(entry.stream.client.id, entry);
-
         _ = self.permit; // returned on drop, referenced for visibility
     }
 }

pageserver/client_grpc/src/retry.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::time::Duration;
 
-use futures::future::pending;
 use tokio::time::Instant;
 use tracing::{error, info, warn};
 
@@ -9,54 +8,60 @@ use utils::backoff::exponential_backoff_duration;
 /// A retry handler for Pageserver gRPC requests.
 ///
 /// This is used instead of backoff::retry for better control and observability.
-pub struct Retry {
-    /// Timeout across all retry attempts. If None, retries forever.
-    pub timeout: Option<Duration>,
-    /// The initial backoff duration. The first retry does not use a backoff.
-    pub base_backoff: Duration,
-    /// The maximum backoff duration.
-    pub max_backoff: Duration,
-}
+pub struct Retry;
 
 impl Retry {
+    /// The per-request timeout.
+    // TODO: tune these, and/or make them configurable. Should we retry forever?
+    const REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
+    /// The total timeout across all attempts
+    const TOTAL_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
+    /// The initial backoff duration.
+    const BASE_BACKOFF: Duration = Duration::from_millis(10);
+    /// The maximum backoff duration.
+    const MAX_BACKOFF: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
+    /// If true, log successful requests. For debugging.
+    const LOG_SUCCESS: bool = false;
+
     /// Runs the given async closure with timeouts and retries (exponential backoff). Logs errors,
     /// using the current tracing span for context.
     ///
-    /// Only certain gRPC status codes are retried, see [`Self::should_retry`].
+    /// Only certain gRPC status codes are retried, see [`Self::should_retry`]. For default
+    /// timeouts, see [`Self::REQUEST_TIMEOUT`] and [`Self::TOTAL_TIMEOUT`].
     pub async fn with<T, F, O>(&self, mut f: F) -> tonic::Result<T>
     where
-        F: FnMut(usize) -> O, // pass attempt number, starting at 0
+        F: FnMut() -> O,
         O: Future<Output = tonic::Result<T>>,
     {
         let started = Instant::now();
-        let deadline = self.timeout.map(|timeout| started + timeout);
+        let deadline = started + Self::TOTAL_TIMEOUT;
         let mut last_error = None;
         let mut retries = 0;
         loop {
-            // Set up a future to wait for the backoff, if any, and run the closure.
+            // Set up a future to wait for the backoff (if any) and run the request with a timeout.
             let backoff_and_try = async {
                 // NB: sleep() always sleeps 1ms, even when given a 0 argument. See:
                 // https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/issues/6866
-                if let Some(backoff) = self.backoff_duration(retries) {
+                if let Some(backoff) = Self::backoff_duration(retries) {
                     tokio::time::sleep(backoff).await;
                 }
 
-                f(retries).await
+                let request_started = Instant::now();
+                tokio::time::timeout(Self::REQUEST_TIMEOUT, f())
+                    .await
+                    .map_err(|_| {
+                        tonic::Status::deadline_exceeded(format!(
+                            "request timed out after {:.3}s",
+                            request_started.elapsed().as_secs_f64()
+                        ))
+                    })?
             };
 
-            // Set up a future for the timeout, if any.
-            let timeout = async {
-                match deadline {
-                    Some(deadline) => tokio::time::sleep_until(deadline).await,
-                    None => pending().await,
-                }
-            };
-
-            // Wait for the backoff and request, or bail out if the timeout is exceeded.
+            // Wait for the backoff and request, or bail out if the total timeout is exceeded.
             let result = tokio::select! {
                 result = backoff_and_try => result,
 
-                _ = timeout => {
+                _ = tokio::time::sleep_until(deadline) => {
                     let last_error = last_error.unwrap_or_else(|| {
                         tonic::Status::deadline_exceeded(format!(
                             "request timed out after {:.3}s",
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ impl Retry {
             match result {
                 // Success, return the result.
                 Ok(result) => {
-                    if retries > 0 {
+                    if retries > 0 || Self::LOG_SUCCESS {
                         info!(
                             "request succeeded after {retries} retries in {:.3}s",
                             started.elapsed().as_secs_f64(),
@@ -107,13 +112,12 @@ impl Retry {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the backoff duration for the given retry attempt, or None for no backoff. The first
-    /// attempt and first retry never backs off, so this returns None for 0 and 1 retries.
-    fn backoff_duration(&self, retries: usize) -> Option<Duration> {
+    /// Returns the backoff duration for the given retry attempt, or None for no backoff.
+    fn backoff_duration(retry: usize) -> Option<Duration> {
         let backoff = exponential_backoff_duration(
-            (retries as u32).saturating_sub(1), // first retry does not back off
-            self.base_backoff.as_secs_f64(),
-            self.max_backoff.as_secs_f64(),
+            retry as u32,
+            Self::BASE_BACKOFF.as_secs_f64(),
+            Self::MAX_BACKOFF.as_secs_f64(),
         );
         (!backoff.is_zero()).then_some(backoff)
     }
@@ -127,6 +131,7 @@ impl Retry {
             tonic::Code::Aborted => true,
             tonic::Code::Cancelled => true,
             tonic::Code::DeadlineExceeded => true, // maybe transient slowness
+            tonic::Code::Internal => true,         // maybe transient failure?
             tonic::Code::ResourceExhausted => true,
             tonic::Code::Unavailable => true,
 
@@ -134,10 +139,6 @@ impl Retry {
             tonic::Code::AlreadyExists => false,
             tonic::Code::DataLoss => false,
             tonic::Code::FailedPrecondition => false,
-            // NB: don't retry Internal. It is intended for serious errors such as invariant
-            // violations, and is also used for client-side invariant checks that would otherwise
-            // result in retry loops.
-            tonic::Code::Internal => false,
             tonic::Code::InvalidArgument => false,
             tonic::Code::NotFound => false,
             tonic::Code::OutOfRange => false,

pageserver/client_grpc/src/split.rs

@@ -5,24 +5,27 @@ use bytes::Bytes;
 use pageserver_api::key::rel_block_to_key;
 use pageserver_api::shard::{ShardStripeSize, key_to_shard_number};
 use pageserver_page_api as page_api;
-use utils::shard::{ShardCount, ShardIndex, ShardNumber};
+use utils::shard::{ShardCount, ShardIndex};
 
 /// Splits GetPageRequests that straddle shard boundaries and assembles the responses.
 /// TODO: add tests for this.
 pub struct GetPageSplitter {
+    /// The original request ID. Used for all shard requests.
+    request_id: page_api::RequestID,
     /// Split requests by shard index.
     requests: HashMap<ShardIndex, page_api::GetPageRequest>,
-    /// The response being assembled. Preallocated with empty pages, to be filled in.
-    response: page_api::GetPageResponse,
-    /// Maps the offset in `request.block_numbers` and `response.pages` to the owning shard. Used
-    /// to assemble the response pages in the same order as the original request.
+    /// Maps the offset in `GetPageRequest::block_numbers` to the owning shard. Used to assemble
+    /// the response pages in the same order as the original request.
     block_shards: Vec<ShardIndex>,
+    /// Page responses by shard index. Will be assembled into a single response.
+    responses: HashMap<ShardIndex, Vec<Bytes>>,
 }
 
 impl GetPageSplitter {
     /// Checks if the given request only touches a single shard, and returns the shard ID. This is
     /// the common case, so we check first in order to avoid unnecessary allocations and overhead.
-    pub fn for_single_shard(
+    /// The caller must ensure that the request has at least one block number, or this will panic.
+    pub fn is_single_shard(
         req: &page_api::GetPageRequest,
         count: ShardCount,
         stripe_size: ShardStripeSize,
@@ -32,12 +35,8 @@ impl GetPageSplitter {
             return Some(ShardIndex::unsharded());
         }
 
-        // Find the first page's shard, for comparison. If there are no pages, just return the first
-        // shard (caller likely checked already, otherwise the server will reject it).
-        let Some(&first_page) = req.block_numbers.first() else {
-            return Some(ShardIndex::new(ShardNumber(0), count));
-        };
-        let key = rel_block_to_key(req.rel, first_page);
+        // Find the base shard index for the first page, and compare with the rest.
+        let key = rel_block_to_key(req.rel, *req.block_numbers.first().expect("no pages"));
         let shard_number = key_to_shard_number(count, stripe_size, &key);
 
         req.block_numbers
@@ -58,19 +57,19 @@ impl GetPageSplitter {
     ) -> Self {
         // The caller should make sure we don't split requests unnecessarily.
         debug_assert!(
-            Self::for_single_shard(&req, count, stripe_size).is_none(),
+            Self::is_single_shard(&req, count, stripe_size).is_none(),
             "unnecessary request split"
         );
 
         // Split the requests by shard index.
         let mut requests = HashMap::with_capacity(2); // common case
         let mut block_shards = Vec::with_capacity(req.block_numbers.len());
-        for &blkno in &req.block_numbers {
+        for blkno in req.block_numbers {
             let key = rel_block_to_key(req.rel, blkno);
             let shard_number = key_to_shard_number(count, stripe_size, &key);
             let shard_id = ShardIndex::new(shard_number, count);
 
-            requests
+            let shard_req = requests
                 .entry(shard_id)
                 .or_insert_with(|| page_api::GetPageRequest {
                     request_id: req.request_id,
@@ -78,47 +77,27 @@ impl GetPageSplitter {
                     rel: req.rel,
                     read_lsn: req.read_lsn,
                     block_numbers: Vec::new(),
-                })
-                .block_numbers
-                .push(blkno);
+                });
+            shard_req.block_numbers.push(blkno);
             block_shards.push(shard_id);
         }
 
-        // Construct a response to be populated by shard responses. Preallocate empty page slots
-        // with the expected block numbers.
-        let response = page_api::GetPageResponse {
-            request_id: req.request_id,
-            status_code: page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok,
-            reason: None,
-            rel: req.rel,
-            pages: req
-                .block_numbers
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|block_number| {
-                    page_api::Page {
-                        block_number,
-                        image: Bytes::new(), // empty page slot to be filled in
-                    }
-                })
-                .collect(),
-        };
-
         Self {
+            request_id: req.request_id,
+            responses: HashMap::with_capacity(requests.len()),
             requests,
-            response,
             block_shards,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Drains the per-shard requests, moving them out of the splitter to avoid extra allocations.
+    /// Drains the per-shard requests, moving them out of the hashmap to avoid extra allocations.
     pub fn drain_requests(
         &mut self,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ShardIndex, page_api::GetPageRequest)> {
         self.requests.drain()
     }
 
-    /// Adds a response from the given shard. The response must match the request ID and have an OK
-    /// status code. A response must not already exist for the given shard ID.
+    /// Adds a response from the given shard.
     #[allow(clippy::result_large_err)]
     pub fn add_response(
         &mut self,
@@ -126,84 +105,68 @@ impl GetPageSplitter {
         response: page_api::GetPageResponse,
     ) -> tonic::Result<()> {
         // The caller should already have converted status codes into tonic::Status.
-        if response.status_code != page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok {
+        assert_eq!(response.status_code, page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok);
+
+        // Make sure the response matches the request ID.
+        if response.request_id != self.request_id {
             return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                "unexpected non-OK response for shard {shard_id}: {} {}",
-                response.status_code,
-                response.reason.unwrap_or_default()
+                "response ID {} does not match request ID {}",
+                response.request_id, self.request_id
             )));
         }
 
-        if response.request_id != self.response.request_id {
+        // Add the response data to the map.
+        let old = self.responses.insert(shard_id, response.page_images);
+
+        if old.is_some() {
             return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                "response ID mismatch for shard {shard_id}: expected {}, got {}",
-                self.response.request_id, response.request_id
-            )));
-        }
-
-        // Place the shard response pages into the assembled response, in request order.
-        let mut pages = response.pages.into_iter();
-
-        for (i, &s) in self.block_shards.iter().enumerate() {
-            if shard_id != s {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            let Some(slot) = self.response.pages.get_mut(i) else {
-                return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                    "no block_shards slot {i} for shard {shard_id}"
-                )));
-            };
-            let Some(page) = pages.next() else {
-                return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                    "missing page {} in shard {shard_id} response",
-                    slot.block_number
-                )));
-            };
-            if page.block_number != slot.block_number {
-                return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                    "shard {shard_id} returned wrong page at index {i}, expected {} got {}",
-                    slot.block_number, page.block_number
-                )));
-            }
-            if !slot.image.is_empty() {
-                return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                    "shard {shard_id} returned duplicate page {} at index {i}",
-                    slot.block_number
-                )));
-            }
-
-            *slot = page;
-        }
-
-        // Make sure we've consumed all pages from the shard response.
-        if let Some(extra_page) = pages.next() {
-            return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                "shard {shard_id} returned extra page: {}",
-                extra_page.block_number
+                "duplicate response for shard {shard_id}",
             )));
         }
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Fetches the final, assembled response.
+    /// Assembles the shard responses into a single response. Responses must be present for all
+    /// relevant shards, and the total number of pages must match the original request.
     #[allow(clippy::result_large_err)]
-    pub fn get_response(self) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse> {
-        // Check that the response is complete.
-        for (i, page) in self.response.pages.iter().enumerate() {
-            if page.image.is_empty() {
+    pub fn assemble_response(self) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse> {
+        let mut response = page_api::GetPageResponse {
+            request_id: self.request_id,
+            status_code: page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok,
+            reason: None,
+            page_images: Vec::with_capacity(self.block_shards.len()),
+        };
+
+        // Set up per-shard page iterators we can pull from.
+        let mut shard_responses = HashMap::with_capacity(self.responses.len());
+        for (shard_id, responses) in self.responses {
+            shard_responses.insert(shard_id, responses.into_iter());
+        }
+
+        // Reassemble the responses in the same order as the original request.
+        for shard_id in &self.block_shards {
+            let page = shard_responses
+                .get_mut(shard_id)
+                .ok_or_else(|| {
+                    tonic::Status::internal(format!("missing response for shard {shard_id}"))
+                })?
+                .next()
+                .ok_or_else(|| {
+                    tonic::Status::internal(format!("missing page from shard {shard_id}"))
+                })?;
+            response.page_images.push(page);
+        }
+
+        // Make sure there are no additional pages.
+        for (shard_id, mut pages) in shard_responses {
+            if pages.next().is_some() {
                 return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
-                    "missing page {} for shard {}",
-                    page.block_number,
-                    self.block_shards
-                        .get(i)
-                        .map(|s| s.to_string())
-                        .unwrap_or_else(|| "?".to_string())
+                    "extra pages returned from shard {shard_id}"
                 )));
             }
         }
 
-        Ok(self.response)
+        Ok(response)
     }
 }

pageserver/ctl/Cargo.toml

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ pageserver = { path = ".." }
 pageserver_api.workspace = true
 remote_storage = { path = "../../libs/remote_storage" }
 postgres_ffi.workspace = true
-serde.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-util.workspace = true

pageserver/ctl/src/download_remote_object.rs

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
-use clap::Parser;
-use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-
-/// Download a specific object from remote storage to a local file.
-///
-/// The remote storage configuration is supplied via the `REMOTE_STORAGE_CONFIG` environment
-/// variable, in the same TOML format that the pageserver itself understands. This allows the
-/// command to work with any cloud supported by the `remote_storage` crate (currently AWS S3,
-/// Azure Blob Storage and local files), as long as the credentials are available via the
-/// standard environment variables expected by the underlying SDKs.
-///
-/// Examples for setting the environment variable:
-///
-/// ```bash
-/// # AWS S3 (region can also be provided via AWS_REGION)
-/// export REMOTE_STORAGE_CONFIG='remote_storage = { bucket_name = "my-bucket", bucket_region = "us-east-2" }'
-///
-/// # Azure Blob Storage (account key picked up from AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY)
-/// export REMOTE_STORAGE_CONFIG='remote_storage = { container = "my-container", account = "my-account" }'
-/// ```
-#[derive(Parser)]
-pub(crate) struct DownloadRemoteObjectCmd {
-    /// Key / path of the object to download (relative to the remote storage prefix).
-    ///
-    /// Examples:
-    ///   "wal/3aa8f.../00000001000000000000000A"
-    ///   "pageserver/v1/tenants/<tenant_id>/timelines/<timeline_id>/layer_12345"
-    pub remote_path: String,
-
-    /// Path of the local file to create. Existing file will be overwritten.
-    ///
-    /// Examples:
-    ///   "./segment"
-    ///   "/tmp/layer_12345.parquet"
-    pub output_file: Utf8PathBuf,
-}
-
-pub(crate) async fn main(cmd: &DownloadRemoteObjectCmd) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    use remote_storage::{DownloadOpts, GenericRemoteStorage, RemotePath, RemoteStorageConfig};
-
-    // Fetch remote storage configuration from the environment
-    let config_str = std::env::var("REMOTE_STORAGE_CONFIG").map_err(|_| {
-        anyhow::anyhow!(
-            "'REMOTE_STORAGE_CONFIG' environment variable must be set to a valid remote storage TOML config"
-        )
-    })?;
-
-    let config = RemoteStorageConfig::from_toml_str(&config_str)?;
-
-    // Initialise remote storage client
-    let storage = GenericRemoteStorage::from_config(&config).await?;
-
-    // RemotePath must be relative – leading slashes confuse the parser.
-    let remote_path_str = cmd.remote_path.trim_start_matches('/');
-    let remote_path = RemotePath::from_string(remote_path_str)?;
-
-    let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-
-    println!(
-        "Downloading '{remote_path}' from remote storage bucket {:?} ...",
-        config.storage.bucket_name()
-    );
-
-    // Start the actual download
-    let download = storage
-        .download(&remote_path, &DownloadOpts::default(), &cancel)
-        .await?;
-
-    // Stream to file
-    let mut reader = tokio_util::io::StreamReader::new(download.download_stream);
-    let tmp_path = cmd.output_file.with_extension("tmp");
-    let mut file = tokio::fs::File::create(&tmp_path).await?;
-    tokio::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut file).await?;
-    file.sync_all().await?;
-    // Atomically move into place
-    tokio::fs::rename(&tmp_path, &cmd.output_file).await?;
-
-    println!(
-        "Downloaded to '{}'. Last modified: {:?}, etag: {}",
-        cmd.output_file, download.last_modified, download.etag
-    );
-
-    Ok(())
-}

pageserver/ctl/src/index_part.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
-use anyhow::{Context, Ok};
+use anyhow::Context;
 use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
 use pageserver::tenant::{
     IndexPart,
     layer_map::{LayerMap, SearchResult},
-    remote_timeline_client::{index::LayerFileMetadata, remote_layer_path},
-    storage_layer::{LayerName, LayerVisibilityHint, PersistentLayerDesc, ReadableLayerWeak},
+    remote_timeline_client::remote_layer_path,
+    storage_layer::{PersistentLayerDesc, ReadableLayerWeak},
 };
 use pageserver_api::key::Key;
-use serde::Serialize;
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use utils::{
     id::{TenantId, TimelineId},
     lsn::Lsn,
@@ -35,31 +33,6 @@ pub(crate) enum IndexPartCmd {
         #[arg(long)]
         lsn: String,
     },
-    /// List all visible delta and image layers at the latest LSN.
-    ListVisibleLayers {
-        #[arg(long)]
-        path: Utf8PathBuf,
-    },
-}
-
-fn create_layer_map_from_index_part(
-    index_part: &IndexPart,
-    tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-    timeline_id: TimelineId,
-) -> LayerMap {
-    let mut layer_map = LayerMap::default();
-    {
-        let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
-        for (key, value) in index_part.layer_metadata.iter() {
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::from_filename(
-                tenant_shard_id,
-                timeline_id,
-                key.clone(),
-                value.file_size,
-            ));
-        }
-    }
-    layer_map
 }
 
 async fn search_layers(
@@ -76,7 +49,18 @@ async fn search_layers(
         let bytes = tokio::fs::read(path).await?;
         IndexPart::from_json_bytes(&bytes).unwrap()
     };
-    let layer_map = create_layer_map_from_index_part(&index_json, tenant_shard_id, timeline_id);
+    let mut layer_map = LayerMap::default();
+    {
+        let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
+        for (key, value) in index_json.layer_metadata.iter() {
+            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::from_filename(
+                tenant_shard_id,
+                timeline_id,
+                key.clone(),
+                value.file_size,
+            ));
+        }
+    }
     let key = Key::from_hex(key)?;
 
     let lsn = Lsn::from_str(lsn).unwrap();
@@ -114,69 +98,6 @@ async fn search_layers(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
-struct VisibleLayers {
-    pub total_images: u64,
-    pub total_image_bytes: u64,
-    pub total_deltas: u64,
-    pub total_delta_bytes: u64,
-    pub layer_metadata: BTreeMap<LayerName, LayerFileMetadata>,
-}
-
-impl VisibleLayers {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            layer_metadata: BTreeMap::new(),
-            total_images: 0,
-            total_image_bytes: 0,
-            total_deltas: 0,
-            total_delta_bytes: 0,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_layer(&mut self, name: LayerName, layer: LayerFileMetadata) {
-        match name {
-            LayerName::Image(_) => {
-                self.total_images += 1;
-                self.total_image_bytes += layer.file_size;
-            }
-            LayerName::Delta(_) => {
-                self.total_deltas += 1;
-                self.total_delta_bytes += layer.file_size;
-            }
-        }
-        self.layer_metadata.insert(name, layer);
-    }
-}
-
-async fn list_visible_layers(path: &Utf8PathBuf) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let tenant_id = TenantId::generate();
-    let tenant_shard_id = TenantShardId::unsharded(tenant_id);
-    let timeline_id = TimelineId::generate();
-
-    let bytes = tokio::fs::read(path).await.context("read file")?;
-    let index_part = IndexPart::from_json_bytes(&bytes).context("deserialize")?;
-    let layer_map = create_layer_map_from_index_part(&index_part, tenant_shard_id, timeline_id);
-    let mut visible_layers = VisibleLayers::new();
-    let (layers, _key_space) = layer_map.get_visibility(Vec::new());
-    for (layer, visibility) in layers {
-        if visibility == LayerVisibilityHint::Visible {
-            visible_layers.add_layer(
-                layer.layer_name(),
-                index_part
-                    .layer_metadata
-                    .get(&layer.layer_name())
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .clone(),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    let output = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&visible_layers).context("serialize output")?;
-    println!("{output}");
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 pub(crate) async fn main(cmd: &IndexPartCmd) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     match cmd {
         IndexPartCmd::Dump { path } => {
@@ -193,6 +114,5 @@ pub(crate) async fn main(cmd: &IndexPartCmd) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             key,
             lsn,
         } => search_layers(tenant_id, timeline_id, path, key, lsn).await,
-        IndexPartCmd::ListVisibleLayers { path } => list_visible_layers(path).await,
     }
 }

pageserver/ctl/src/main.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 //!
 //! Separate, `metadata` subcommand allows to print and update pageserver's metadata file.
 
-mod download_remote_object;
 mod draw_timeline_dir;
 mod index_part;
 mod key;
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
 
 use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
-use download_remote_object::DownloadRemoteObjectCmd;
 use index_part::IndexPartCmd;
 use layers::LayerCmd;
 use page_trace::PageTraceCmd;
@@ -65,7 +63,6 @@ enum Commands {
     /// Debug print a hex key found from logs
     Key(key::DescribeKeyCommand),
     PageTrace(PageTraceCmd),
-    DownloadRemoteObject(DownloadRemoteObjectCmd),
 }
 
 /// Read and update pageserver metadata file
@@ -188,9 +185,6 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         }
         Commands::Key(dkc) => dkc.execute(),
         Commands::PageTrace(cmd) => page_trace::main(&cmd)?,
-        Commands::DownloadRemoteObject(cmd) => {
-            download_remote_object::main(&cmd).await?;
-        }
     };
     Ok(())
 }

pageserver/page_api/proto/page_service.proto

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ message GetDbSizeResponse {
 message GetPageRequest {
   // A request ID. Will be included in the response. Should be unique for
   // in-flight requests on the stream.
-  RequestID request_id = 1;
+  uint64 request_id = 1;
   // The request class.
   GetPageClass request_class = 2;
   // The LSN to read at.
@@ -177,14 +177,6 @@ message GetPageRequest {
   repeated uint32 block_number = 5;
 }
 
-// A Request ID. Should be unique for in-flight requests on a stream. Included in the response.
-message RequestID {
-  // The base request ID.
-  uint64 id = 1;
-  // The request attempt. Starts at 0, incremented on each retry.
-  uint32 attempt = 2;
-}
-
 // A GetPageRequest class. Primarily intended for observability, but may also be
 // used for prioritization in the future.
 enum GetPageClass {
@@ -207,26 +199,13 @@ enum GetPageClass {
 // the entire batch is ready, so no one can make use of the individual pages.
 message GetPageResponse {
   // The original request's ID.
-  RequestID request_id = 1;
-  // The response status code. If not OK, the rel and page fields will be empty.
+  uint64 request_id = 1;
+  // The response status code.
   GetPageStatusCode status_code = 2;
   // A string describing the status, if any.
   string reason = 3;
-  // The relation that the pages belong to.
-  RelTag rel = 4;
-  // The page(s), in the same order as the request.
-  repeated Page page = 5;
-}
-
-// A page.
-//
-// TODO: it would be slightly more efficient (but less convenient) to have separate arrays of block
-// numbers and images, but given the 8KB page size it's probably negligible. Benchmark it anyway.
-message Page {
-  // The page number.
-  uint32 block_number = 1;
-  // The materialized page image, as an 8KB byte vector.
-  bytes image = 2;
+  // The 8KB page images, in the same order as the request. Empty if status_code != OK.
+  repeated bytes page_image = 4;
 }
 
 // A GetPageResponse status code.

pageserver/page_api/src/client.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use anyhow::Context as _;
-use futures::future::ready;
 use futures::{Stream, StreamExt as _, TryStreamExt as _};
 use tokio::io::AsyncRead;
 use tokio_util::io::StreamReader;
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ impl Client {
     ) -> tonic::Result<impl Stream<Item = tonic::Result<GetPageResponse>> + Send + 'static> {
         let reqs = reqs.map(proto::GetPageRequest::from);
         let resps = self.inner.get_pages(reqs).await?.into_inner();
-        Ok(resps.and_then(|resp| ready(GetPageResponse::try_from(resp).map_err(|err| err.into()))))
+        Ok(resps.map_ok(GetPageResponse::from))
     }
 
     /// Returns the size of a relation, as # of blocks.

pageserver/page_api/src/model.rs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl From<ProtocolError> for tonic::Status {
 }
 
 /// The LSN a request should read at.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 pub struct ReadLsn {
     /// The request's read LSN.
     pub request_lsn: Lsn,
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ impl From<GetDbSizeResponse> for proto::GetDbSizeResponse {
 }
 
 /// Requests one or more pages.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct GetPageRequest {
     /// A request ID. Will be included in the response. Should be unique for in-flight requests on
     /// the stream.
@@ -356,10 +356,7 @@ impl TryFrom<proto::GetPageRequest> for GetPageRequest {
             return Err(ProtocolError::Missing("block_number"));
         }
         Ok(Self {
-            request_id: pb
-                .request_id
-                .ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("request_id"))?
-                .into(),
+            request_id: pb.request_id,
             request_class: pb.request_class.into(),
             read_lsn: pb
                 .read_lsn
@@ -374,7 +371,7 @@ impl TryFrom<proto::GetPageRequest> for GetPageRequest {
 impl From<GetPageRequest> for proto::GetPageRequest {
     fn from(request: GetPageRequest) -> Self {
         Self {
-            request_id: Some(request.request_id.into()),
+            request_id: request.request_id,
             request_class: request.request_class.into(),
             read_lsn: Some(request.read_lsn.into()),
             rel: Some(request.rel.into()),
@@ -383,60 +380,16 @@ impl From<GetPageRequest> for proto::GetPageRequest {
     }
 }
 
-/// A GetPage request ID and retry attempt. Should be unique for in-flight requests on a stream.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct RequestID {
-    /// The base request ID.
-    pub id: u64,
-    // The request attempt. Starts at 0, incremented on each retry.
-    pub attempt: u32,
-}
-
-impl RequestID {
-    /// Creates a new RequestID with the given ID and an initial attempt of 0.
-    pub fn new(id: u64) -> Self {
-        Self { id, attempt: 0 }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Display for RequestID {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "{}.{}", self.id, self.attempt)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<proto::RequestId> for RequestID {
-    fn from(pb: proto::RequestId) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            id: pb.id,
-            attempt: pb.attempt,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<u64> for RequestID {
-    fn from(id: u64) -> Self {
-        Self::new(id)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<RequestID> for proto::RequestId {
-    fn from(request_id: RequestID) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            id: request_id.id,
-            attempt: request_id.attempt,
-        }
-    }
-}
+/// A GetPage request ID.
+pub type RequestID = u64;
 
 /// A GetPage request class.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, strum_macros::Display)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, strum_macros::Display)]
 pub enum GetPageClass {
     /// Unknown class. For backwards compatibility: used when an older client version sends a class
     /// that a newer server version has removed.
     Unknown,
     /// A normal request. This is the default.
-    #[default]
     Normal,
     /// A prefetch request. NB: can only be classified on pg < 18.
     Prefetch,
@@ -444,6 +397,19 @@ pub enum GetPageClass {
     Background,
 }
 
+impl GetPageClass {
+    /// Returns true if this is considered a bulk request (i.e. more throughput-oriented rather than
+    /// latency-sensitive).
+    pub fn is_bulk(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::Unknown => false,
+            Self::Normal => false,
+            Self::Prefetch => true,
+            Self::Background => true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<proto::GetPageClass> for GetPageClass {
     fn from(pb: proto::GetPageClass) -> Self {
         match pb {
@@ -490,41 +456,32 @@ impl From<GetPageClass> for i32 {
 pub struct GetPageResponse {
     /// The original request's ID.
     pub request_id: RequestID,
-    /// The response status code. If not OK, the `rel` and `pages` fields will be empty.
+    /// The response status code.
     pub status_code: GetPageStatusCode,
     /// A string describing the status, if any.
     pub reason: Option<String>,
-    /// The relation that the pages belong to.
-    pub rel: RelTag,
-    // The page(s), in the same order as the request.
-    pub pages: Vec<Page>,
+    /// The 8KB page images, in the same order as the request. Empty if status != OK.
+    pub page_images: Vec<Bytes>,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<proto::GetPageResponse> for GetPageResponse {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(pb: proto::GetPageResponse) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            request_id: pb
-                .request_id
-                .ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("request_id"))?
-                .into(),
+impl From<proto::GetPageResponse> for GetPageResponse {
+    fn from(pb: proto::GetPageResponse) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            request_id: pb.request_id,
             status_code: pb.status_code.into(),
             reason: Some(pb.reason).filter(|r| !r.is_empty()),
-            rel: pb.rel.ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("rel"))?.try_into()?,
-            pages: pb.page.into_iter().map(Page::from).collect(),
-        })
+            page_images: pb.page_image,
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl From<GetPageResponse> for proto::GetPageResponse {
     fn from(response: GetPageResponse) -> Self {
         Self {
-            request_id: Some(response.request_id.into()),
+            request_id: response.request_id,
             status_code: response.status_code.into(),
             reason: response.reason.unwrap_or_default(),
-            rel: Some(response.rel.into()),
-            page: response.pages.into_iter().map(proto::Page::from).collect(),
+            page_image: response.page_images,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -557,39 +514,11 @@ impl GetPageResponse {
             request_id,
             status_code,
             reason: Some(status.message().to_string()),
-            rel: RelTag::default(),
-            pages: Vec::new(),
+            page_images: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }
 
-// A page.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct Page {
-    /// The page number.
-    pub block_number: u32,
-    /// The materialized page image, as an 8KB byte vector.
-    pub image: Bytes,
-}
-
-impl From<proto::Page> for Page {
-    fn from(pb: proto::Page) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            block_number: pb.block_number,
-            image: pb.image,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Page> for proto::Page {
-    fn from(page: Page) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            block_number: page.block_number,
-            image: page.image,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// A GetPage response status code.
 ///
 /// These are effectively equivalent to gRPC statuses. However, we use a bidirectional stream

pageserver/pagebench/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ futures.workspace = true
 hdrhistogram.workspace = true
 humantime.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
-pprof.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
@@ -28,9 +27,8 @@ tokio-util.workspace = true
 tonic.workspace = true
 url.workspace = true
 
-pageserver_api.workspace = true
 pageserver_client.workspace = true
-pageserver_client_grpc.workspace = true
+pageserver_api.workspace = true
 pageserver_page_api.workspace = true
 utils = { path = "../../libs/utils/" }
 workspace_hack = { version = "0.1", path = "../../workspace_hack" }

pageserver/pagebench/src/cmd/getpage_latest_lsn.rs

@@ -10,14 +10,12 @@ use anyhow::Context;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
-use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
 use futures::{Stream, StreamExt as _};
 use pageserver_api::key::Key;
 use pageserver_api::keyspace::KeySpaceAccum;
 use pageserver_api::pagestream_api::{PagestreamGetPageRequest, PagestreamRequest};
 use pageserver_api::reltag::RelTag;
 use pageserver_api::shard::TenantShardId;
-use pageserver_client_grpc::{self as client_grpc, ShardSpec};
 use pageserver_page_api as page_api;
 use rand::prelude::*;
 use tokio::task::JoinSet;
@@ -39,10 +37,6 @@ pub(crate) struct Args {
     /// Pageserver connection string. Supports postgresql:// and grpc:// protocols.
     #[clap(long, default_value = "postgres://postgres@localhost:64000")]
     page_service_connstring: String,
-    /// Use the rich gRPC Pageserver client `client_grpc::PageserverClient`, rather than the basic
-    /// no-frills `page_api::Client`. Only valid with grpc:// connstrings.
-    #[clap(long)]
-    rich_client: bool,
     #[clap(long)]
     pageserver_jwt: Option<String>,
     #[clap(long, default_value = "1")]
@@ -338,7 +332,6 @@ async fn main_impl(
             let client: Box<dyn Client> = match scheme.as_str() {
                 "postgresql" | "postgres" => {
                     assert!(!args.compression, "libpq does not support compression");
-                    assert!(!args.rich_client, "rich client requires grpc://");
                     Box::new(
                         LibpqClient::new(&args.page_service_connstring, worker_id.timeline)
                             .await
@@ -346,16 +339,6 @@ async fn main_impl(
                     )
                 }
 
-                "grpc" if args.rich_client => Box::new(
-                    RichGrpcClient::new(
-                        &args.page_service_connstring,
-                        worker_id.timeline,
-                        args.compression,
-                    )
-                    .await
-                    .unwrap(),
-                ),
-
                 "grpc" => Box::new(
                     GrpcClient::new(
                         &args.page_service_connstring,
@@ -674,7 +657,7 @@ impl Client for GrpcClient {
         blks: Vec<u32>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let req = page_api::GetPageRequest {
-            request_id: req_id.into(),
+            request_id: req_id,
             request_class: page_api::GetPageClass::Normal,
             read_lsn: page_api::ReadLsn {
                 request_lsn: req_lsn,
@@ -694,79 +677,6 @@ impl Client for GrpcClient {
             "unexpected status code: {}",
             resp.status_code,
         );
-        Ok((
-            resp.request_id.id,
-            resp.pages.into_iter().map(|p| p.image).collect(),
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-/// A rich gRPC Pageserver client.
-struct RichGrpcClient {
-    inner: Arc<client_grpc::PageserverClient>,
-    requests: FuturesUnordered<
-        Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = anyhow::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse>> + Send>>,
-    >,
-}
-
-impl RichGrpcClient {
-    async fn new(
-        connstring: &str,
-        ttid: TenantTimelineId,
-        compression: bool,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        let inner = Arc::new(client_grpc::PageserverClient::new(
-            ttid.tenant_id,
-            ttid.timeline_id,
-            ShardSpec::new(
-                [(ShardIndex::unsharded(), connstring.to_string())].into(),
-                None,
-            )?,
-            None,
-            compression.then_some(tonic::codec::CompressionEncoding::Zstd),
-        )?);
-        Ok(Self {
-            inner,
-            requests: FuturesUnordered::new(),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl Client for RichGrpcClient {
-    async fn send_get_page(
-        &mut self,
-        req_id: u64,
-        req_lsn: Lsn,
-        mod_lsn: Lsn,
-        rel: RelTag,
-        blks: Vec<u32>,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let req = page_api::GetPageRequest {
-            request_id: req_id.into(),
-            request_class: page_api::GetPageClass::Normal,
-            read_lsn: page_api::ReadLsn {
-                request_lsn: req_lsn,
-                not_modified_since_lsn: Some(mod_lsn),
-            },
-            rel,
-            block_numbers: blks,
-        };
-        let inner = self.inner.clone();
-        self.requests.push(Box::pin(async move {
-            inner
-                .get_page(req)
-                .await
-                .map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("{err}"))
-        }));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn recv_get_page(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<(u64, Vec<Bytes>)> {
-        let resp = self.requests.next().await.unwrap()?;
-        Ok((
-            resp.request_id.id,
-            resp.pages.into_iter().map(|p| p.image).collect(),
-        ))
+        Ok((resp.request_id, resp.page_images))
     }
 }

pageserver/pagebench/src/cmd/idle_streams.rs

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use anyhow::anyhow;
-use futures::StreamExt;
-use tonic::transport::Endpoint;
-use tracing::info;
-
-use pageserver_page_api::{GetPageClass, GetPageRequest, GetPageStatusCode, ReadLsn, RelTag};
-use utils::id::TenantTimelineId;
-use utils::lsn::Lsn;
-use utils::shard::ShardIndex;
-
-/// Starts a large number of idle gRPC GetPage streams.
-#[derive(clap::Parser)]
-pub(crate) struct Args {
-    /// The Pageserver to connect to. Must use grpc://.
-    #[clap(long, default_value = "grpc://localhost:51051")]
-    server: String,
-    /// The Pageserver HTTP API.
-    #[clap(long, default_value = "http://localhost:9898")]
-    http_server: String,
-    /// The number of streams to open.
-    #[clap(long, default_value = "100000")]
-    count: usize,
-    /// Number of streams per connection.
-    #[clap(long, default_value = "100")]
-    per_connection: usize,
-    /// Send a single GetPage request on each stream.
-    #[clap(long, default_value_t = false)]
-    send_request: bool,
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn main(args: Args) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
-        .enable_all()
-        .build()?;
-
-    rt.block_on(main_impl(args))
-}
-
-async fn main_impl(args: Args) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    // Discover a tenant and timeline to use.
-    let mgmt_api_client = Arc::new(pageserver_client::mgmt_api::Client::new(
-        reqwest::Client::new(),
-        args.http_server.clone(),
-        None,
-    ));
-    let timelines: Vec<TenantTimelineId> = crate::util::cli::targets::discover(
-        &mgmt_api_client,
-        crate::util::cli::targets::Spec {
-            limit_to_first_n_targets: Some(1),
-            targets: None,
-        },
-    )
-    .await?;
-    let ttid = timelines
-        .first()
-        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no timelines found"))?;
-
-    // Set up the initial client.
-    let endpoint = Endpoint::from_shared(args.server.clone())?;
-
-    let connect = async || {
-        pageserver_page_api::Client::new(
-            endpoint.connect().await?,
-            ttid.tenant_id,
-            ttid.timeline_id,
-            ShardIndex::unsharded(),
-            None,
-            None,
-        )
-    };
-
-    let mut client = connect().await?;
-    let mut streams = Vec::with_capacity(args.count);
-
-    // Create streams.
-    for i in 0..args.count {
-        if i % 100 == 0 {
-            info!("opened {}/{} streams", i, args.count);
-        }
-        if i % args.per_connection == 0 && i > 0 {
-            client = connect().await?;
-        }
-
-        let (req_tx, req_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-        let req_stream = tokio_stream::wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream::new(req_rx);
-        let mut resp_stream = client.get_pages(req_stream).await?;
-
-        // Send request if specified.
-        if args.send_request {
-            req_tx.send(GetPageRequest {
-                request_id: 1.into(),
-                request_class: GetPageClass::Normal,
-                read_lsn: ReadLsn {
-                    request_lsn: Lsn::MAX,
-                    not_modified_since_lsn: Some(Lsn(1)),
-                },
-                rel: RelTag {
-                    spcnode: 1664, // pg_global
-                    dbnode: 0,     // shared database
-                    relnode: 1262, // pg_authid
-                    forknum: 0,    // init
-                },
-                block_numbers: vec![0],
-            })?;
-            let resp = resp_stream
-                .next()
-                .await
-                .transpose()?
-                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no response"))?;
-            if resp.status_code != GetPageStatusCode::Ok {
-                return Err(anyhow!("{} response", resp.status_code));
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Hold onto streams to avoid closing them.
-        streams.push((req_tx, resp_stream));
-    }
-
-    info!("opened {} streams, sleeping", args.count);
-
-    // Block forever, to hold the idle streams open for inspection.
-    futures::future::pending::<()>().await;
-
-    Ok(())
-}

pageserver/pagebench/src/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-use std::fs::File;
-
 use clap::Parser;
-use tracing::info;
 use utils::logging;
 
 /// Re-usable pieces of code that aren't CLI-specific.
@@ -20,73 +17,38 @@ mod cmd {
     pub(super) mod aux_files;
     pub(super) mod basebackup;
     pub(super) mod getpage_latest_lsn;
-    pub(super) mod idle_streams;
     pub(super) mod ondemand_download_churn;
     pub(super) mod trigger_initial_size_calculation;
 }
 
 /// Component-level performance test for pageserver.
 #[derive(clap::Parser)]
-struct Args {
-    /// Takes a client CPU profile into profile.svg. The benchmark must exit cleanly before it's
-    /// written, e.g. via --runtime.
-    #[arg(long)]
-    profile: bool,
-
-    #[command(subcommand)]
-    subcommand: Subcommand,
-}
-
-#[derive(clap::Subcommand)]
-enum Subcommand {
+enum Args {
     Basebackup(cmd::basebackup::Args),
     GetPageLatestLsn(cmd::getpage_latest_lsn::Args),
     TriggerInitialSizeCalculation(cmd::trigger_initial_size_calculation::Args),
     OndemandDownloadChurn(cmd::ondemand_download_churn::Args),
     AuxFiles(cmd::aux_files::Args),
-    IdleStreams(cmd::idle_streams::Args),
 }
 
-fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+fn main() {
     logging::init(
         logging::LogFormat::Plain,
         logging::TracingErrorLayerEnablement::Disabled,
         logging::Output::Stderr,
-    )?;
+    )
+    .unwrap();
     logging::replace_panic_hook_with_tracing_panic_hook().forget();
 
     let args = Args::parse();
-
-    // Start a CPU profile if requested.
-    let mut profiler = None;
-    if args.profile {
-        profiler = Some(
-            pprof::ProfilerGuardBuilder::default()
-                .frequency(1000)
-                .blocklist(&["libc", "libgcc", "pthread", "vdso"])
-                .build()?,
-        );
-    }
-
-    match args.subcommand {
-        Subcommand::Basebackup(args) => cmd::basebackup::main(args),
-        Subcommand::GetPageLatestLsn(args) => cmd::getpage_latest_lsn::main(args),
-        Subcommand::TriggerInitialSizeCalculation(args) => {
+    match args {
+        Args::Basebackup(args) => cmd::basebackup::main(args),
+        Args::GetPageLatestLsn(args) => cmd::getpage_latest_lsn::main(args),
+        Args::TriggerInitialSizeCalculation(args) => {
             cmd::trigger_initial_size_calculation::main(args)
         }
-        Subcommand::OndemandDownloadChurn(args) => cmd::ondemand_download_churn::main(args),
-        Subcommand::AuxFiles(args) => cmd::aux_files::main(args),
-        Subcommand::IdleStreams(args) => cmd::idle_streams::main(args),
-    }?;
-
-    // Generate a CPU flamegraph if requested.
-    if let Some(profiler) = profiler {
-        let report = profiler.report().build()?;
-        drop(profiler); // stop profiling
-        let file = File::create("profile.svg")?;
-        report.flamegraph(file)?;
-        info!("wrote CPU profile flamegraph to profile.svg")
+        Args::OndemandDownloadChurn(args) => cmd::ondemand_download_churn::main(args),
+        Args::AuxFiles(args) => cmd::aux_files::main(args),
     }
-
-    Ok(())
+    .unwrap()
 }

pageserver/src/basebackup.rs

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ where
     // Compute postgres doesn't have any previous WAL files, but the first
     // record that it's going to write needs to include the LSN of the
     // previous record (xl_prev). We include prev_record_lsn in the
-    // "neon.signal" file, so that postgres can read it during startup.
+    // "zenith.signal" file, so that postgres can read it during startup.
     //
     // We don't keep full history of record boundaries in the page server,
     // however, only the predecessor of the latest record on each
@@ -751,39 +751,34 @@ where
 
     //
     // Add generated pg_control file and bootstrap WAL segment.
-    // Also send neon.signal and zenith.signal file with extra bootstrap data.
+    // Also send zenith.signal file with extra bootstrap data.
     //
     async fn add_pgcontrol_file(
         &mut self,
         pg_control_bytes: Bytes,
         system_identifier: u64,
     ) -> Result<(), BasebackupError> {
-        // add neon.signal file
-        let mut neon_signal = String::new();
+        // add zenith.signal file
+        let mut zenith_signal = String::new();
         if self.prev_record_lsn == Lsn(0) {
             if self.timeline.is_ancestor_lsn(self.lsn) {
-                write!(neon_signal, "PREV LSN: none")
+                write!(zenith_signal, "PREV LSN: none")
                     .map_err(|e| BasebackupError::Server(e.into()))?;
             } else {
-                write!(neon_signal, "PREV LSN: invalid")
+                write!(zenith_signal, "PREV LSN: invalid")
                     .map_err(|e| BasebackupError::Server(e.into()))?;
             }
         } else {
-            write!(neon_signal, "PREV LSN: {}", self.prev_record_lsn)
+            write!(zenith_signal, "PREV LSN: {}", self.prev_record_lsn)
                 .map_err(|e| BasebackupError::Server(e.into()))?;
         }
-
-        // TODO: Remove zenith.signal once all historical computes have been replaced
-        // ... and thus support the neon.signal file.
-        for signalfilename in ["neon.signal", "zenith.signal"] {
-            self.ar
-                .append(
-                    &new_tar_header(signalfilename, neon_signal.len() as u64)?,
-                    neon_signal.as_bytes(),
-                )
-                .await
-                .map_err(|e| BasebackupError::Client(e, "add_pgcontrol_file,neon.signal"))?;
-        }
+        self.ar
+            .append(
+                &new_tar_header("zenith.signal", zenith_signal.len() as u64)?,
+                zenith_signal.as_bytes(),
+            )
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| BasebackupError::Client(e, "add_pgcontrol_file,zenith.signal"))?;
 
         //send pg_control
         let header = new_tar_header("global/pg_control", pg_control_bytes.len() as u64)?;

pageserver/src/bin/pageserver.rs

@@ -917,6 +917,11 @@ async fn create_remote_storage_client(
     // If `test_remote_failures` is non-zero, wrap the client with a
     // wrapper that simulates failures.
     if conf.test_remote_failures > 0 {
+        if !cfg!(feature = "testing") {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "test_remote_failures option is not available because pageserver was compiled without the 'testing' feature"
+            );
+        }
         info!(
             "Simulating remote failures for first {} attempts of each op",
             conf.test_remote_failures

pageserver/src/controller_upcall_client.rs

@@ -194,7 +194,6 @@ impl StorageControllerUpcallApi for StorageControllerUpcallClient {
                         listen_http_port: m.http_port,
                         listen_https_port: m.https_port,
                         availability_zone_id: az_id.expect("Checked above"),
-                        node_ip_addr: None,
                     })
                 }
                 Err(e) => {

pageserver/src/deletion_queue/validator.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //! The validator is responsible for validating DeletionLists for execution,
-//! based on whether the generation in the DeletionList is still the latest
+//! based on whethe the generation in the DeletionList is still the latest
 //! generation for a tenant.
 //!
 //! The purpose of validation is to ensure split-brain safety in the cluster

pageserver/src/http/routes.rs

@@ -2,15 +2,12 @@
 //! Management HTTP API
 //!
 use std::cmp::Reverse;
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{BinaryHeap, HashMap};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow};
-use bytes::Bytes;
 use enumset::EnumSet;
 use futures::future::join_all;
 use futures::{StreamExt, TryFutureExt};
@@ -47,7 +44,6 @@ use pageserver_api::shard::{ShardCount, TenantShardId};
 use postgres_ffi::PgMajorVersion;
 use remote_storage::{DownloadError, GenericRemoteStorage, TimeTravelError};
 use scopeguard::defer;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::json;
 use tenant_size_model::svg::SvgBranchKind;
 use tenant_size_model::{SizeResult, StorageModel};
@@ -59,7 +55,6 @@ use utils::auth::SwappableJwtAuth;
 use utils::generation::Generation;
 use utils::id::{TenantId, TimelineId};
 use utils::lsn::Lsn;
-use wal_decoder::models::record::NeonWalRecord;
 
 use crate::config::PageServerConf;
 use crate::context;
@@ -80,7 +75,6 @@ use crate::tenant::remote_timeline_client::{
 };
 use crate::tenant::secondary::SecondaryController;
 use crate::tenant::size::ModelInputs;
-use crate::tenant::storage_layer::ValuesReconstructState;
 use crate::tenant::storage_layer::{IoConcurrency, LayerAccessStatsReset, LayerName};
 use crate::tenant::timeline::layer_manager::LayerManagerLockHolder;
 use crate::tenant::timeline::offload::{OffloadError, offload_timeline};
@@ -401,7 +395,6 @@ async fn build_timeline_info(
     timeline: &Arc<Timeline>,
     include_non_incremental_logical_size: bool,
     force_await_initial_logical_size: bool,
-    include_image_consistent_lsn: bool,
     ctx: &RequestContext,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<TimelineInfo> {
     crate::tenant::debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id();
@@ -426,10 +419,6 @@ async fn build_timeline_info(
                 .await?,
         );
     }
-    // HADRON
-    if include_image_consistent_lsn {
-        info.image_consistent_lsn = Some(timeline.compute_image_consistent_lsn().await?);
-    }
     Ok(info)
 }
 
@@ -519,8 +508,6 @@ async fn build_timeline_info_common(
         is_invisible: Some(is_invisible),
 
         walreceiver_status,
-        // HADRON
-        image_consistent_lsn: None,
     };
     Ok(info)
 }
@@ -723,8 +710,6 @@ async fn timeline_list_handler(
         parse_query_param(&request, "include-non-incremental-logical-size")?;
     let force_await_initial_logical_size: Option<bool> =
         parse_query_param(&request, "force-await-initial-logical-size")?;
-    let include_image_consistent_lsn: Option<bool> =
-        parse_query_param(&request, "include-image-consistent-lsn")?;
     check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id))?;
 
     let state = get_state(&request);
@@ -745,7 +730,6 @@ async fn timeline_list_handler(
                 &timeline,
                 include_non_incremental_logical_size.unwrap_or(false),
                 force_await_initial_logical_size.unwrap_or(false),
-                include_image_consistent_lsn.unwrap_or(false),
                 &ctx,
             )
             .instrument(info_span!("build_timeline_info", timeline_id = %timeline.timeline_id))
@@ -774,9 +758,6 @@ async fn timeline_and_offloaded_list_handler(
         parse_query_param(&request, "include-non-incremental-logical-size")?;
     let force_await_initial_logical_size: Option<bool> =
         parse_query_param(&request, "force-await-initial-logical-size")?;
-    let include_image_consistent_lsn: Option<bool> =
-        parse_query_param(&request, "include-image-consistent-lsn")?;
-
     check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id))?;
 
     let state = get_state(&request);
@@ -797,7 +778,6 @@ async fn timeline_and_offloaded_list_handler(
                 &timeline,
                 include_non_incremental_logical_size.unwrap_or(false),
                 force_await_initial_logical_size.unwrap_or(false),
-                include_image_consistent_lsn.unwrap_or(false),
                 &ctx,
             )
             .instrument(info_span!("build_timeline_info", timeline_id = %timeline.timeline_id))
@@ -982,9 +962,6 @@ async fn timeline_detail_handler(
         parse_query_param(&request, "include-non-incremental-logical-size")?;
     let force_await_initial_logical_size: Option<bool> =
         parse_query_param(&request, "force-await-initial-logical-size")?;
-    // HADRON
-    let include_image_consistent_lsn: Option<bool> =
-        parse_query_param(&request, "include-image-consistent-lsn")?;
     check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id))?;
 
     // Logical size calculation needs downloading.
@@ -1005,7 +982,6 @@ async fn timeline_detail_handler(
             &timeline,
             include_non_incremental_logical_size.unwrap_or(false),
             force_await_initial_logical_size.unwrap_or(false),
-            include_image_consistent_lsn.unwrap_or(false),
             ctx,
         )
         .await
@@ -2712,16 +2688,6 @@ async fn deletion_queue_flush(
     }
 }
 
-/// Try if `GetPage@Lsn` is successful, useful for manual debugging.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
-struct GetPageResponse {
-    pub page: Bytes,
-    pub layers_visited: u32,
-    pub delta_layers_visited: u32,
-    pub records: Vec<(Lsn, NeonWalRecord)>,
-    pub img: Option<(Lsn, Bytes)>,
-}
-
 async fn getpage_at_lsn_handler(
     request: Request<Body>,
     cancel: CancellationToken,
@@ -2772,24 +2738,21 @@ async fn getpage_at_lsn_handler_inner(
 
         // Use last_record_lsn if no lsn is provided
         let lsn = lsn.unwrap_or_else(|| timeline.get_last_record_lsn());
+        let page = timeline.get(key.0, lsn, &ctx).await?;
 
         if touch {
             json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
         } else {
-            let mut reconstruct_state = ValuesReconstructState::new_with_debug(IoConcurrency::sequential());
-            let page = timeline.debug_get(key.0, lsn, &ctx, &mut reconstruct_state).await?;
-            let response = GetPageResponse {
-                page,
-                layers_visited: reconstruct_state.get_layers_visited(),
-                delta_layers_visited: reconstruct_state.get_delta_layers_visited(),
-                records: reconstruct_state.debug_state.records.clone(),
-                img: reconstruct_state.debug_state.img.clone(),
-            };
-
-            json_response(StatusCode::OK, response)
+            Result::<_, ApiError>::Ok(
+                Response::builder()
+                    .status(StatusCode::OK)
+                    .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/octet-stream")
+                    .body(hyper::Body::from(page))
+                    .unwrap(),
+            )
         }
     }
-    .instrument(info_span!("timeline_debug_get", tenant_id = %tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, shard_id = %tenant_shard_id.shard_slug(), %timeline_id))
+    .instrument(info_span!("timeline_get", tenant_id = %tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, shard_id = %tenant_shard_id.shard_slug(), %timeline_id))
     .await
 }
 
@@ -3251,30 +3214,6 @@ async fn get_utilization(
         .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)
 }
 
-/// HADRON
-async fn list_tenant_visible_size_handler(
-    request: Request<Body>,
-    _cancel: CancellationToken,
-) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    check_permission(&request, None)?;
-    let state = get_state(&request);
-
-    let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
-    for (tenant_shard_id, slot) in state.tenant_manager.list() {
-        match slot {
-            TenantSlot::Attached(tenant) => {
-                let visible_size = tenant.get_visible_size();
-                map.insert(tenant_shard_id, visible_size);
-            }
-            TenantSlot::Secondary(_) | TenantSlot::InProgress(_) => {
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    json_response(StatusCode::OK, map)
-}
-
 async fn list_aux_files(
     mut request: Request<Body>,
     _cancel: CancellationToken,
@@ -3678,7 +3617,6 @@ async fn activate_post_import_handler(
         let timeline_info = build_timeline_info(
             &timeline, false, // include_non_incremental_logical_size,
             false, // force_await_initial_logical_size
-            false, // include_image_consistent_lsn
             &ctx,
         )
         .await
@@ -4200,7 +4138,7 @@ pub fn make_router(
         })
         .get(
             "/v1/tenant/:tenant_shard_id/timeline/:timeline_id/getpage",
-            |r|  testing_api_handler("getpage@lsn", r, getpage_at_lsn_handler),
+            |r| testing_api_handler("getpage@lsn", r, getpage_at_lsn_handler),
         )
         .get(
             "/v1/tenant/:tenant_shard_id/timeline/:timeline_id/touchpage",
@@ -4213,7 +4151,6 @@ pub fn make_router(
         .put("/v1/io_engine", |r| api_handler(r, put_io_engine_handler))
         .put("/v1/io_mode", |r| api_handler(r, put_io_mode_handler))
         .get("/v1/utilization", |r| api_handler(r, get_utilization))
-        .get("/v1/list_tenant_visible_size", |r| api_handler(r, list_tenant_visible_size_handler))
         .post(
             "/v1/tenant/:tenant_shard_id/timeline/:timeline_id/ingest_aux_files",
             |r| testing_api_handler("ingest_aux_files", r, ingest_aux_files),

pageserver/src/import_datadir.rs

@@ -610,13 +610,13 @@ async fn import_file(
         debug!("imported twophase file");
     } else if file_path.starts_with("pg_wal") {
         debug!("found wal file in base section. ignore it");
-    } else if file_path.starts_with("zenith.signal") || file_path.starts_with("neon.signal") {
+    } else if file_path.starts_with("zenith.signal") {
         // Parse zenith signal file to set correct previous LSN
         let bytes = read_all_bytes(reader).await?;
-        // neon.signal format is "PREV LSN: prev_lsn"
+        // zenith.signal format is "PREV LSN: prev_lsn"
         // TODO write serialization and deserialization in the same place.
-        let neon_signal = std::str::from_utf8(&bytes)?.trim();
-        let prev_lsn = match neon_signal {
+        let zenith_signal = std::str::from_utf8(&bytes)?.trim();
+        let prev_lsn = match zenith_signal {
             "PREV LSN: none" => Lsn(0),
             "PREV LSN: invalid" => Lsn(0),
             other => {
@@ -624,17 +624,17 @@ async fn import_file(
                 split[1]
                     .trim()
                     .parse::<Lsn>()
-                    .context("can't parse neon.signal")?
+                    .context("can't parse zenith.signal")?
             }
         };
 
-        // neon.signal is not necessarily the last file, that we handle
+        // zenith.signal is not necessarily the last file, that we handle
         // but it is ok to call `finish_write()`, because final `modification.commit()`
         // will update lsn once more to the final one.
         let writer = modification.tline.writer().await;
         writer.finish_write(prev_lsn);
 
-        debug!("imported neon signal {}", prev_lsn);
+        debug!("imported zenith signal {}", prev_lsn);
     } else if file_path.starts_with("pg_tblspc") {
         // TODO Backups exported from neon won't have pg_tblspc, but we will need
         // this to import arbitrary postgres databases.

pageserver/src/metrics.rs

@@ -2847,24 +2847,6 @@ pub(crate) static MISROUTED_PAGESTREAM_REQUESTS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(||
     .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });
 
-// Global counter for PageStream request results by outcome. Outcomes are divided into 3 categories:
-// - success
-// - internal_error: errors that indicate bugs in the storage cluster (e.g. page reconstruction errors, misrouted requests, LSN timeout errors)
-// - other_error: transient error conditions that are expected in normal operation or indicate bugs with other parts of the system (e.g. error due to pageserver shutdown, malformed requests etc.)
-pub(crate) static PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL: Lazy<IntCounterVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter_vec!(
-        "pageserver_pagestream_handler_results_total",
-        "Number of pageserver pagestream handler results by outcome (success, internal_error, other_error)",
-        &["outcome"]
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
-// Constants for pageserver_pagestream_handler_results_total's outcome labels
-pub(crate) const PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_SUCCESS: &str = "success";
-pub(crate) const PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_INTERNAL_ERROR: &str = "internal_error";
-pub(crate) const PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_OTHER_ERROR: &str = "other_error";
-
 // Metrics collected on WAL redo operations
 //
 // We collect the time spent in actual WAL redo ('redo'), and time waiting

pageserver/src/page_service.rs

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ use crate::context::{
 };
 use crate::metrics::{
     self, COMPUTE_COMMANDS_COUNTERS, ComputeCommandKind, GetPageBatchBreakReason, LIVE_CONNECTIONS,
-    MISROUTED_PAGESTREAM_REQUESTS, PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL, SmgrOpTimer, TimelineMetrics,
+    MISROUTED_PAGESTREAM_REQUESTS, SmgrOpTimer, TimelineMetrics,
 };
 use crate::pgdatadir_mapping::{LsnRange, Version};
 use crate::span::{
@@ -1441,57 +1441,20 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
             let (response_msg, ctx) = match handler_result {
                 Err(e) => match &e.err {
                     PageStreamError::Shutdown => {
-                        // BEGIN HADRON
-                        PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL
-                            .with_label_values(&[metrics::PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_OTHER_ERROR])
-                            .inc();
-                        // END HADRON
-
                         // If we fail to fulfil a request during shutdown, which may be _because_ of
                         // shutdown, then do not send the error to the client.  Instead just drop the
                         // connection.
                         span.in_scope(|| info!("dropping connection due to shutdown"));
                         return Err(QueryError::Shutdown);
                     }
-                    PageStreamError::Reconnect(_reason) => {
-                        span.in_scope(|| {
-                            // BEGIN HADRON
-                            // We can get here because the compute node is pointing at the wrong PS. We
-                            // already have a metric to keep track of this so suppressing this log to
-                            // reduce log spam. The information in this log message is not going to be that
-                            // helpful given the volume of logs that can be generated.
-                            // info!("handler requested reconnect: {reason}")
-                            // END HADRON
-                        });
-                        // BEGIN HADRON
-                        PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL
-                            .with_label_values(&[
-                                metrics::PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_INTERNAL_ERROR,
-                            ])
-                            .inc();
-                        // END HADRON
+                    PageStreamError::Reconnect(reason) => {
+                        span.in_scope(|| info!("handler requested reconnect: {reason}"));
                         return Err(QueryError::Reconnect);
                     }
                     PageStreamError::Read(_)
                     | PageStreamError::LsnTimeout(_)
                     | PageStreamError::NotFound(_)
                     | PageStreamError::BadRequest(_) => {
-                        // BEGIN HADRON
-                        if let PageStreamError::Read(_) | PageStreamError::LsnTimeout(_) = &e.err {
-                            PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL
-                                .with_label_values(&[
-                                    metrics::PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_INTERNAL_ERROR,
-                                ])
-                                .inc();
-                        } else {
-                            PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL
-                                .with_label_values(&[
-                                    metrics::PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_OTHER_ERROR,
-                                ])
-                                .inc();
-                        }
-                        // END HADRON
-
                         // print the all details to the log with {:#}, but for the client the
                         // error message is enough.  Do not log if shutting down, as the anyhow::Error
                         // here includes cancellation which is not an error.
@@ -1509,15 +1472,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
                         )
                     }
                 },
-                Ok((response_msg, _op_timer_already_observed, ctx)) => {
-                    // BEGIN HADRON
-                    PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL
-                        .with_label_values(&[metrics::PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_SUCCESS])
-                        .inc();
-                    // END HADRON
-
-                    (response_msg, Some(ctx))
-                }
+                Ok((response_msg, _op_timer_already_observed, ctx)) => (response_msg, Some(ctx)),
             };
 
             let ctx = ctx.map(|req_ctx| {
@@ -3338,12 +3293,9 @@ impl GrpcPageServiceHandler {
     }
 
     /// Generates a PagestreamRequest header from a ReadLsn and request ID.
-    fn make_hdr(
-        read_lsn: page_api::ReadLsn,
-        req_id: Option<page_api::RequestID>,
-    ) -> PagestreamRequest {
+    fn make_hdr(read_lsn: page_api::ReadLsn, req_id: u64) -> PagestreamRequest {
         PagestreamRequest {
-            reqid: req_id.map(|r| r.id).unwrap_or_default(),
+            reqid: req_id,
             request_lsn: read_lsn.request_lsn,
             not_modified_since: read_lsn
                 .not_modified_since_lsn
@@ -3453,7 +3405,7 @@ impl GrpcPageServiceHandler {
 
             batch.push(BatchedGetPageRequest {
                 req: PagestreamGetPageRequest {
-                    hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, Some(req.request_id)),
+                    hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, req.request_id),
                     rel: req.rel,
                     blkno,
                 },
@@ -3483,16 +3435,12 @@ impl GrpcPageServiceHandler {
             request_id: req.request_id,
             status_code: page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok,
             reason: None,
-            rel: req.rel,
-            pages: Vec::with_capacity(results.len()),
+            page_images: Vec::with_capacity(results.len()),
         };
 
         for result in results {
             match result {
-                Ok((PagestreamBeMessage::GetPage(r), _, _)) => resp.pages.push(page_api::Page {
-                    block_number: r.req.blkno,
-                    image: r.page,
-                }),
+                Ok((PagestreamBeMessage::GetPage(r), _, _)) => resp.page_images.push(r.page),
                 Ok((resp, _, _)) => {
                     return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
                         "unexpected response: {resp:?}"
@@ -3535,7 +3483,7 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
         span_record!(rel=%req.rel, lsn=%req.read_lsn);
 
         let req = PagestreamExistsRequest {
-            hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, None),
+            hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, 0),
             rel: req.rel,
         };
 
@@ -3685,7 +3633,7 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
         span_record!(db_oid=%req.db_oid, lsn=%req.read_lsn);
 
         let req = PagestreamDbSizeRequest {
-            hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, None),
+            hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, 0),
             dbnode: req.db_oid,
         };
 
@@ -3735,7 +3683,7 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
                 .await?
                 .downgrade();
             while let Some(req) = reqs.message().await? {
-                let req_id = req.request_id.map(page_api::RequestID::from).unwrap_or_default();
+                let req_id = req.request_id;
                 let result = Self::get_page(&ctx, &timeline, req, io_concurrency.clone())
                     .instrument(span.clone()) // propagate request span
                     .await;
@@ -3774,7 +3722,7 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
         span_record!(rel=%req.rel, lsn=%req.read_lsn);
 
         let req = PagestreamNblocksRequest {
-            hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, None),
+            hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, 0),
             rel: req.rel,
         };
 
@@ -3807,7 +3755,7 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
         span_record!(kind=%req.kind, segno=%req.segno, lsn=%req.read_lsn);
 
         let req = PagestreamGetSlruSegmentRequest {
-            hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, None),
+            hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, 0),
             kind: req.kind as u8,
             segno: req.segno,
         };

pageserver/src/tenant.rs

@@ -3393,13 +3393,7 @@ impl TenantShard {
                 .collect_vec();
 
             for timeline in timelines {
-                // Include a span with the timeline ID. The parent span already has the tenant ID.
-                let span =
-                    info_span!("maybe_freeze_ephemeral_layer", timeline_id = %timeline.timeline_id);
-                timeline
-                    .maybe_freeze_ephemeral_layer()
-                    .instrument(span)
-                    .await;
+                timeline.maybe_freeze_ephemeral_layer().await;
             }
         }
 
@@ -5725,16 +5719,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
             .unwrap_or(0)
     }
 
-    /// HADRON
-    /// Return the visible size of all timelines in this tenant.
-    pub(crate) fn get_visible_size(&self) -> u64 {
-        let timelines = self.timelines.lock().unwrap();
-        timelines
-            .values()
-            .map(|t| t.metrics.visible_physical_size_gauge.get())
-            .sum()
-    }
-
     /// Builds a new tenant manifest, and uploads it if it differs from the last-known tenant
     /// manifest in `Self::remote_tenant_manifest`.
     ///
@@ -12822,40 +12806,6 @@ mod tests {
                 },
             ]
         );
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_get_force_image_creation_lsn() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let tenant_conf = pageserver_api::models::TenantConfig {
-            pitr_interval: Some(Duration::from_secs(7 * 3600)),
-            image_layer_force_creation_period: Some(Duration::from_secs(3600)),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        let tenant_id = TenantId::generate();
-
-        let harness = TenantHarness::create_custom(
-            "test_get_force_image_creation_lsn",
-            tenant_conf,
-            tenant_id,
-            ShardIdentity::unsharded(),
-            Generation::new(1),
-        )
-        .await?;
-        let (tenant, ctx) = harness.load().await;
-        let timeline = tenant
-            .create_test_timeline(TIMELINE_ID, Lsn(0x10), DEFAULT_PG_VERSION, &ctx)
-            .await?;
-        timeline.gc_info.write().unwrap().cutoffs.time = Some(Lsn(100));
-        {
-            let writer = timeline.writer().await;
-            writer.finish_write(Lsn(5000));
-        }
-
-        let image_creation_lsn = timeline.get_force_image_creation_lsn().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(image_creation_lsn, Lsn(4300));
         Ok(())
     }
 }

pageserver/src/tenant/layer_map.rs

@@ -46,11 +46,10 @@
 mod historic_layer_coverage;
 mod layer_coverage;
 
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, VecDeque};
+use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
 use std::iter::Peekable;
 use std::ops::Range;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::Instant;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use historic_layer_coverage::BufferedHistoricLayerCoverage;
@@ -905,103 +904,6 @@ impl LayerMap {
         max_stacked_deltas
     }
 
-    /* BEGIN_HADRON */
-    /**
-     * Compute the image consistent LSN, the largest LSN below which all pages have been redone successfully.
-     * It works by first finding the latest image layers and store them into a map. Then for each delta layer,
-     * find all overlapping image layers in order to potentially increase the image LSN in case there are gaps
-     * (e.g., if an image is created at LSN 100 but the delta layer spans LSN [150, 200], then we can increase
-     * image LSN to 150 because there is no WAL record in between).
-     * Finally, the image consistent LSN is computed by taking the minimum of all image layers.
-     */
-    pub fn compute_image_consistent_lsn(&self, disk_consistent_lsn: Lsn) -> Lsn {
-        struct ImageLayerInfo {
-            // creation LSN of the image layer
-            image_lsn: Lsn,
-            // the current minimum LSN of newer delta layers with overlapping key ranges
-            min_delta_lsn: Lsn,
-        }
-        let started_at = Instant::now();
-
-        let min_l0_deltas_lsn = {
-            let l0_deltas = self.level0_deltas();
-            l0_deltas
-                .iter()
-                .map(|layer| layer.get_lsn_range().start)
-                .min()
-                .unwrap_or(disk_consistent_lsn)
-        };
-        let global_key_range = Key::MIN..Key::MAX;
-
-        // step 1: collect all most recent image layers into a map
-        // map: end key to image_layer_info
-        let mut image_map: BTreeMap<Key, ImageLayerInfo> = BTreeMap::new();
-        for (img_range, img) in self.image_coverage(&global_key_range, disk_consistent_lsn) {
-            let img_lsn = img.map(|layer| layer.get_lsn_range().end).unwrap_or(Lsn(0));
-            image_map.insert(
-                img_range.end,
-                ImageLayerInfo {
-                    image_lsn: img_lsn,
-                    min_delta_lsn: min_l0_deltas_lsn,
-                },
-            );
-        }
-
-        // step 2: go through all delta layers, and update the image layer info with overlapping
-        // key ranges
-        for layer in self.historic.iter() {
-            if !layer.is_delta {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let delta_key_range = layer.get_key_range();
-            let delta_lsn_range = layer.get_lsn_range();
-            for (img_end_key, img_info) in image_map.range_mut(delta_key_range.start..Key::MAX) {
-                debug_assert!(img_end_key >= &delta_key_range.start);
-                if delta_lsn_range.end > img_info.image_lsn {
-                    // the delta layer includes WAL records after the image
-                    // it's possibel that the delta layer's start LSN < image LSN, which will be simply ignored by step 3
-                    img_info.min_delta_lsn =
-                        std::cmp::min(img_info.min_delta_lsn, delta_lsn_range.start);
-                }
-                if img_end_key >= &delta_key_range.end {
-                    // we have fully processed all overlapping image layers
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // step 3, go through all image layers and find the image consistent LSN
-        let mut img_consistent_lsn = min_l0_deltas_lsn.checked_sub(Lsn(1)).unwrap();
-        let mut prev_key = Key::MIN;
-        for (img_key, img_info) in image_map {
-            tracing::debug!(
-                "Image layer {:?}:{} has min delta lsn {}",
-                Range {
-                    start: prev_key,
-                    end: img_key,
-                },
-                img_info.image_lsn,
-                img_info.min_delta_lsn,
-            );
-            let image_lsn = std::cmp::max(
-                img_info.image_lsn,
-                img_info.min_delta_lsn.checked_sub(Lsn(1)).unwrap_or(Lsn(0)),
-            );
-            img_consistent_lsn = std::cmp::min(img_consistent_lsn, image_lsn);
-            prev_key = img_key;
-        }
-        tracing::info!(
-            "computed image_consistent_lsn {} for disk_consistent_lsn {} in {}ms. Processed {} layrs in total.",
-            img_consistent_lsn,
-            disk_consistent_lsn,
-            started_at.elapsed().as_millis(),
-            self.historic.len()
-        );
-        img_consistent_lsn
-    }
-
-    /* END_HADRON */
-
     /// Return all L0 delta layers
     pub fn level0_deltas(&self) -> &Vec<Arc<PersistentLayerDesc>> {
         &self.l0_delta_layers
@@ -1677,138 +1579,6 @@ mod tests {
             LayerVisibilityHint::Visible
         ));
     }
-
-    /* BEGIN_HADRON */
-    #[test]
-    fn test_compute_image_consistent_lsn() {
-        let mut layer_map = LayerMap::default();
-
-        let disk_consistent_lsn = Lsn(1000);
-        // case 1: empty layer map
-        let image_consistent_lsn = layer_map.compute_image_consistent_lsn(disk_consistent_lsn);
-        assert_eq!(
-            disk_consistent_lsn.checked_sub(Lsn(1)).unwrap(),
-            image_consistent_lsn
-        );
-
-        // case 2: only L0 delta layer
-        {
-            let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(0)..Key::from_i128(100),
-                Lsn(900)..Lsn(990),
-                true,
-            ));
-
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(0)..Key::from_i128(100),
-                Lsn(850)..Lsn(899),
-                true,
-            ));
-        }
-
-        // should use min L0 delta LSN - 1 as image consistent LSN
-        let image_consistent_lsn = layer_map.compute_image_consistent_lsn(disk_consistent_lsn);
-        assert_eq!(Lsn(849), image_consistent_lsn);
-
-        // case 3: 3 images, no L1 delta
-        {
-            let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(0)..Key::from_i128(40),
-                Lsn(100)..Lsn(100),
-                false,
-            ));
-
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(40)..Key::from_i128(70),
-                Lsn(200)..Lsn(200),
-                false,
-            ));
-
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(70)..Key::from_i128(100),
-                Lsn(150)..Lsn(150),
-                false,
-            ));
-        }
-        // should use min L0 delta LSN - 1 as image consistent LSN
-        let image_consistent_lsn = layer_map.compute_image_consistent_lsn(disk_consistent_lsn);
-        assert_eq!(Lsn(849), image_consistent_lsn);
-
-        // case 4: 3 images with 1 L1 delta
-        {
-            let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(0)..Key::from_i128(50),
-                Lsn(300)..Lsn(350),
-                true,
-            ));
-        }
-        let image_consistent_lsn = layer_map.compute_image_consistent_lsn(disk_consistent_lsn);
-        assert_eq!(Lsn(299), image_consistent_lsn);
-
-        // case 5: 3 images with 1 more L1 delta with smaller LSN
-        {
-            let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(50)..Key::from_i128(72),
-                Lsn(200)..Lsn(300),
-                true,
-            ));
-        }
-        let image_consistent_lsn = layer_map.compute_image_consistent_lsn(disk_consistent_lsn);
-        assert_eq!(Lsn(199), image_consistent_lsn);
-
-        // case 6: 3 images with more newer L1 deltas (no impact on final results)
-        {
-            let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(0)..Key::from_i128(30),
-                Lsn(400)..Lsn(500),
-                true,
-            ));
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(35)..Key::from_i128(100),
-                Lsn(450)..Lsn(600),
-                true,
-            ));
-        }
-        let image_consistent_lsn = layer_map.compute_image_consistent_lsn(disk_consistent_lsn);
-        assert_eq!(Lsn(199), image_consistent_lsn);
-
-        // case 7: 3 images with more older L1 deltas (no impact on final results)
-        {
-            let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(0)..Key::from_i128(40),
-                Lsn(0)..Lsn(50),
-                true,
-            ));
-
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(50)..Key::from_i128(100),
-                Lsn(10)..Lsn(60),
-                true,
-            ));
-        }
-        let image_consistent_lsn = layer_map.compute_image_consistent_lsn(disk_consistent_lsn);
-        assert_eq!(Lsn(199), image_consistent_lsn);
-
-        // case 8: 3 images with one more L1 delta with overlapping LSN range
-        {
-            let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
-            updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::new_test(
-                Key::from_i128(0)..Key::from_i128(50),
-                Lsn(50)..Lsn(250),
-                true,
-            ));
-        }
-        let image_consistent_lsn = layer_map.compute_image_consistent_lsn(disk_consistent_lsn);
-        assert_eq!(Lsn(100), image_consistent_lsn);
-    }
-
-    /* END_HADRON */
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

pageserver/src/tenant/mgr.rs

@@ -1678,8 +1678,6 @@ impl TenantManager {
         // Phase 6: Release the InProgress on the parent shard
         drop(parent_slot_guard);
 
-        utils::pausable_failpoint!("shard-split-post-finish-pause");
-
         Ok(child_shards)
     }
 

pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer.rs

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ where
 /// the same ValueReconstructState struct in the next 'get_value_reconstruct_data'
 /// call, to collect more records.
 ///
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub(crate) struct ValueReconstructState {
     pub(crate) records: Vec<(Lsn, NeonWalRecord)>,
     pub(crate) img: Option<(Lsn, Bytes)>,
@@ -308,9 +308,6 @@ pub struct ValuesReconstructState {
     layers_visited: u32,
     delta_layers_visited: u32,
 
-    pub(crate) enable_debug: bool,
-    pub(crate) debug_state: ValueReconstructState,
-
     pub(crate) io_concurrency: IoConcurrency,
     num_active_ios: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
 
@@ -660,23 +657,6 @@ impl ValuesReconstructState {
             layers_visited: 0,
             delta_layers_visited: 0,
             io_concurrency,
-            enable_debug: false,
-            debug_state: ValueReconstructState::default(),
-            num_active_ios: Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0)),
-            read_path: None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn new_with_debug(io_concurrency: IoConcurrency) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            keys: HashMap::new(),
-            keys_done: KeySpaceRandomAccum::new(),
-            keys_with_image_coverage: None,
-            layers_visited: 0,
-            delta_layers_visited: 0,
-            io_concurrency,
-            enable_debug: true,
-            debug_state: ValueReconstructState::default(),
             num_active_ios: Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0)),
             read_path: None,
         }
@@ -690,12 +670,6 @@ impl ValuesReconstructState {
         self.io_concurrency.spawn_io(fut).await;
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn set_debug_state(&mut self, debug_state: &ValueReconstructState) {
-        if self.enable_debug {
-            self.debug_state = debug_state.clone();
-        }
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn on_layer_visited(&mut self, layer: &ReadableLayer) {
         self.layers_visited += 1;
         if let ReadableLayer::PersistentLayer(layer) = layer {

pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/layer_name.rs

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for ImageLayerName {
 /// storage and object names in remote storage consist of the LayerName plus some extra qualifiers
 /// that uniquely identify the physical incarnation of a layer (see [crate::tenant::remote_timeline_client::remote_layer_path])
 /// and [`crate::tenant::storage_layer::layer::local_layer_path`])
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
 pub enum LayerName {
     Image(ImageLayerName),
     Delta(DeltaLayerName),

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline.rs

@@ -351,6 +351,13 @@ pub struct Timeline {
     last_image_layer_creation_check_at: AtomicLsn,
     last_image_layer_creation_check_instant: std::sync::Mutex<Option<Instant>>,
 
+    // HADRON
+    /// If a key range has writes with LSN > force_image_creation_lsn, then we should force image layer creation
+    /// on this key range.
+    force_image_creation_lsn: AtomicLsn,
+    /// The last time instant when force_image_creation_lsn is computed.
+    force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at: std::sync::Mutex<Option<Instant>>,
+
     /// Current logical size of the "datadir", at the last LSN.
     current_logical_size: LogicalSize,
 
@@ -1253,57 +1260,6 @@ impl Timeline {
         }
     }
 
-    #[inline(always)]
-    pub(crate) async fn debug_get(
-        &self,
-        key: Key,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-        ctx: &RequestContext,
-        reconstruct_state: &mut ValuesReconstructState,
-    ) -> Result<Bytes, PageReconstructError> {
-        if !lsn.is_valid() {
-            return Err(PageReconstructError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid LSN")));
-        }
-
-        // This check is debug-only because of the cost of hashing, and because it's a double-check: we
-        // already checked the key against the shard_identity when looking up the Timeline from
-        // page_service.
-        debug_assert!(!self.shard_identity.is_key_disposable(&key));
-
-        let query = VersionedKeySpaceQuery::uniform(KeySpace::single(key..key.next()), lsn);
-        let vectored_res = self
-            .debug_get_vectored_impl(query, reconstruct_state, ctx)
-            .await;
-
-        let key_value = vectored_res?.pop_first();
-        match key_value {
-            Some((got_key, value)) => {
-                if got_key != key {
-                    error!(
-                        "Expected {}, but singular vectored get returned {}",
-                        key, got_key
-                    );
-                    Err(PageReconstructError::Other(anyhow!(
-                        "Singular vectored get returned wrong key"
-                    )))
-                } else {
-                    value
-                }
-            }
-            None => Err(PageReconstructError::MissingKey(Box::new(
-                MissingKeyError {
-                    keyspace: KeySpace::single(key..key.next()),
-                    shard: self.shard_identity.get_shard_number(&key),
-                    original_hwm_lsn: lsn,
-                    ancestor_lsn: None,
-                    backtrace: None,
-                    read_path: None,
-                    query: None,
-                },
-            ))),
-        }
-    }
-
     pub(crate) const LAYERS_VISITED_WARN_THRESHOLD: u32 = 100;
 
     /// Look up multiple page versions at a given LSN
@@ -1598,98 +1554,6 @@ impl Timeline {
         Ok(results)
     }
 
-    // A copy of the get_vectored_impl method except that we store the image and wal records into `reconstruct_state`.
-    // This is only used in the http getpage call for debugging purpose.
-    pub(super) async fn debug_get_vectored_impl(
-        &self,
-        query: VersionedKeySpaceQuery,
-        reconstruct_state: &mut ValuesReconstructState,
-        ctx: &RequestContext,
-    ) -> Result<BTreeMap<Key, Result<Bytes, PageReconstructError>>, GetVectoredError> {
-        if query.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(BTreeMap::default());
-        }
-
-        let read_path = if self.conf.enable_read_path_debugging || ctx.read_path_debug() {
-            Some(ReadPath::new(
-                query.total_keyspace(),
-                query.high_watermark_lsn()?,
-            ))
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        reconstruct_state.read_path = read_path;
-
-        let traversal_res: Result<(), _> = self
-            .get_vectored_reconstruct_data(query.clone(), reconstruct_state, ctx)
-            .await;
-
-        if let Err(err) = traversal_res {
-            // Wait for all the spawned IOs to complete.
-            // See comments on `spawn_io` inside `storage_layer` for more details.
-            let mut collect_futs = std::mem::take(&mut reconstruct_state.keys)
-                .into_values()
-                .map(|state| state.collect_pending_ios())
-                .collect::<FuturesUnordered<_>>();
-            while collect_futs.next().await.is_some() {}
-            return Err(err);
-        };
-
-        let reconstruct_state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(reconstruct_state));
-        let futs = FuturesUnordered::new();
-
-        for (key, state) in std::mem::take(&mut reconstruct_state.lock().unwrap().keys) {
-            let req_lsn_for_key = query.map_key_to_lsn(&key);
-            futs.push({
-                let walredo_self = self.myself.upgrade().expect("&self method holds the arc");
-                let rc_clone = Arc::clone(&reconstruct_state);
-
-                async move {
-                    assert_eq!(state.situation, ValueReconstructSituation::Complete);
-
-                    let converted = match state.collect_pending_ios().await {
-                        Ok(ok) => ok,
-                        Err(err) => {
-                            return (key, Err(err));
-                        }
-                    };
-                    DELTAS_PER_READ_GLOBAL.observe(converted.num_deltas() as f64);
-
-                    // The walredo module expects the records to be descending in terms of Lsn.
-                    // And we submit the IOs in that order, so, there shuold be no need to sort here.
-                    debug_assert!(
-                        converted
-                            .records
-                            .is_sorted_by_key(|(lsn, _)| std::cmp::Reverse(*lsn)),
-                        "{converted:?}"
-                    );
-                    {
-                        let mut guard = rc_clone.lock().unwrap();
-                        guard.set_debug_state(&converted);
-                    }
-                    (
-                        key,
-                        walredo_self
-                            .reconstruct_value(
-                                key,
-                                req_lsn_for_key,
-                                converted,
-                                RedoAttemptType::ReadPage,
-                            )
-                            .await,
-                    )
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-        let results = futs
-            .collect::<BTreeMap<Key, Result<Bytes, PageReconstructError>>>()
-            .await;
-
-        Ok(results)
-    }
-
     /// Get last or prev record separately. Same as get_last_record_rlsn().last/prev.
     pub(crate) fn get_last_record_lsn(&self) -> Lsn {
         self.last_record_lsn.load().last
@@ -2036,8 +1900,6 @@ impl Timeline {
     // an ephemeral layer open forever when idle.  It also freezes layers if the global limit on
     // ephemeral layer bytes has been breached.
     pub(super) async fn maybe_freeze_ephemeral_layer(&self) {
-        debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id();
-
         let Ok(mut write_guard) = self.write_lock.try_lock() else {
             // If the write lock is held, there is an active wal receiver: rolling open layers
             // is their responsibility while they hold this lock.
@@ -2992,7 +2854,7 @@ impl Timeline {
     }
 
     // HADRON
-    fn get_image_layer_force_creation_period(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
+    fn get_image_creation_timeout(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
         let tenant_conf = self.tenant_conf.load();
         tenant_conf
             .tenant_conf
@@ -3272,6 +3134,9 @@ impl Timeline {
                 repartition_threshold: 0,
                 last_image_layer_creation_check_at: AtomicLsn::new(0),
                 last_image_layer_creation_check_instant: Mutex::new(None),
+                // HADRON
+                force_image_creation_lsn: AtomicLsn::new(0),
+                force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at: std::sync::Mutex::new(None),
                 last_received_wal: Mutex::new(None),
                 rel_size_latest_cache: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
                 rel_size_snapshot_cache: Mutex::new(LruCache::new(relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity)),
@@ -5516,16 +5381,13 @@ impl Timeline {
         }
 
         // HADRON
-        // for child timelines, we consider all pages up to ancestor_LSN are redone successfully by the parent timeline
-        min_image_lsn = min_image_lsn.max(self.get_ancestor_lsn());
         if min_image_lsn < force_image_creation_lsn.unwrap_or(Lsn(0)) && max_deltas > 0 {
             info!(
-                "forcing image creation for partitioned range {}-{}. Min image LSN: {}, force image creation LSN: {}, num deltas: {}",
+                "forcing image creation for partitioned range {}-{}. Min image LSN: {}, force image creation LSN: {}",
                 partition.ranges[0].start,
                 partition.ranges[0].end,
                 min_image_lsn,
-                force_image_creation_lsn.unwrap(),
-                max_deltas
+                force_image_creation_lsn.unwrap()
             );
             return true;
         }
@@ -5749,11 +5611,10 @@ impl Timeline {
     /// Predicate function which indicates whether we should check if new image layers
     /// are required. Since checking if new image layers are required is expensive in
     /// terms of CPU, we only do it in the following cases:
-    /// 1. If the timeline has ingested sufficient WAL to justify the cost or ...
+    /// 1. If the timeline has ingested sufficient WAL to justify the cost
     /// 2. If enough time has passed since the last check:
     ///     1. For large tenants, we wish to perform the check more often since they
-    ///        suffer from the lack of image layers. Note that we assume sharded tenants
-    ///        to be large since non-zero shards do not track the logical size.
+    ///        suffer from the lack of image layers
     ///     2. For small tenants (that can mostly fit in RAM), we use a much longer interval
     fn should_check_if_image_layers_required(self: &Arc<Timeline>, lsn: Lsn) -> bool {
         let large_timeline_threshold = self.conf.image_layer_generation_large_timeline_threshold;
@@ -5767,39 +5628,30 @@ impl Timeline {
 
         let distance_based_decision = distance.0 >= min_distance;
 
+        let mut time_based_decision = false;
         let mut last_check_instant = self.last_image_layer_creation_check_instant.lock().unwrap();
-        let check_required_after = (|| {
-            if self.shard_identity.is_unsharded() {
-                if let CurrentLogicalSize::Exact(logical_size) =
-                    self.current_logical_size.current_size()
-                {
-                    if Some(Into::<u64>::into(&logical_size)) < large_timeline_threshold {
-                        return Duration::from_secs(3600 * 48);
-                    }
+        if let CurrentLogicalSize::Exact(logical_size) = self.current_logical_size.current_size() {
+            let check_required_after =
+                if Some(Into::<u64>::into(&logical_size)) >= large_timeline_threshold {
+                    self.get_checkpoint_timeout()
+                } else {
+                    Duration::from_secs(3600 * 48)
+                };
+
+            time_based_decision = match *last_check_instant {
+                Some(last_check) => {
+                    let elapsed = last_check.elapsed();
+                    elapsed >= check_required_after
                 }
-            }
-
-            self.get_checkpoint_timeout()
-        })();
-
-        let time_based_decision = match *last_check_instant {
-            Some(last_check) => {
-                let elapsed = last_check.elapsed();
-                elapsed >= check_required_after
-            }
-            None => true,
-        };
+                None => true,
+            };
+        }
 
         // Do the expensive delta layer counting only if this timeline has ingested sufficient
         // WAL since the last check or a checkpoint timeout interval has elapsed since the last
         // check.
         let decision = distance_based_decision || time_based_decision;
-        tracing::info!(
-            "Decided to check image layers: {}. Distance-based decision: {}, time-based decision: {}",
-            decision,
-            distance_based_decision,
-            time_based_decision
-        );
+
         if decision {
             self.last_image_layer_creation_check_at.store(lsn);
             *last_check_instant = Some(Instant::now());
@@ -7301,19 +7153,6 @@ impl Timeline {
             .unwrap()
             .clone()
     }
-
-    /* BEGIN_HADRON */
-    pub(crate) async fn compute_image_consistent_lsn(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Lsn> {
-        let guard = self
-            .layers
-            .read(LayerManagerLockHolder::ComputeImageConsistentLsn)
-            .await;
-        let layer_map = guard.layer_map()?;
-        let disk_consistent_lsn = self.get_disk_consistent_lsn();
-
-        Ok(layer_map.compute_image_consistent_lsn(disk_consistent_lsn))
-    }
-    /* END_HADRON */
 }
 
 impl Timeline {

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/compaction.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::cmp::min;
 use std::collections::{BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
 use std::ops::{Deref, Range};
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime};
 
 use super::layer_manager::LayerManagerLockHolder;
 use super::{
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ use pageserver_api::models::{CompactInfoResponse, CompactKeyRange};
 use pageserver_api::shard::{ShardCount, ShardIdentity, TenantShardId};
 use pageserver_compaction::helpers::{fully_contains, overlaps_with};
 use pageserver_compaction::interface::*;
+use postgres_ffi::to_pg_timestamp;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use tokio::sync::{OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore};
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ use wal_decoder::models::value::Value;
 
 use crate::context::{AccessStatsBehavior, RequestContext, RequestContextBuilder};
 use crate::page_cache;
+use crate::pgdatadir_mapping::LsnForTimestamp;
 use crate::statvfs::Statvfs;
 use crate::tenant::checks::check_valid_layermap;
 use crate::tenant::gc_block::GcBlock;
@@ -1269,7 +1271,10 @@ impl Timeline {
         // Define partitioning schema if needed
 
         // HADRON
-        let force_image_creation_lsn = self.get_force_image_creation_lsn();
+        let force_image_creation_lsn = self
+            .get_or_compute_force_image_creation_lsn(cancel, ctx)
+            .await
+            .map_err(CompactionError::Other)?;
 
         // 1. L0 Compact
         let l0_outcome = {
@@ -1479,37 +1484,59 @@ impl Timeline {
     }
 
     /* BEGIN_HADRON */
-    // Get the force image creation LSN based on gc_cutoff_lsn.
-    // Note that this is an estimation and the workload rate may suddenly change. When that happens,
-    // the force image creation may be too early or too late, but eventually it should be able to catch up.
-    pub(crate) fn get_force_image_creation_lsn(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<Lsn> {
-        let image_creation_period = self.get_image_layer_force_creation_period()?;
-        let current_lsn = self.get_last_record_lsn();
-        let pitr_lsn = self.gc_info.read().unwrap().cutoffs.time?;
-        let pitr_interval = self.get_pitr_interval();
-        if pitr_lsn == Lsn::INVALID || pitr_interval.is_zero() {
-            tracing::warn!(
-                "pitr LSN/interval not found, skipping force image creation LSN calculation"
-            );
-            return None;
+    // Get the force image creation LSN. Compute it if the last computed LSN is too old.
+    async fn get_or_compute_force_image_creation_lsn(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        cancel: &CancellationToken,
+        ctx: &RequestContext,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<Lsn>> {
+        const FORCE_IMAGE_CREATION_LSN_COMPUTE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10 * 60); // 10 minutes
+        let image_layer_force_creation_period = self.get_image_creation_timeout();
+        if image_layer_force_creation_period.is_none() {
+            return Ok(None);
         }
 
-        let delta_lsn = current_lsn.checked_sub(pitr_lsn).unwrap().0
-            * image_creation_period.as_secs()
-            / pitr_interval.as_secs();
-        let force_image_creation_lsn = current_lsn.checked_sub(delta_lsn).unwrap_or(Lsn(0));
-
-        tracing::info!(
-            "Tenant shard {} computed force_image_creation_lsn: {}. Current lsn: {}, image_layer_force_creation_period: {:?}, GC cutoff: {}, PITR interval: {:?}",
-            self.tenant_shard_id,
-            force_image_creation_lsn,
-            current_lsn,
-            image_creation_period,
-            pitr_lsn,
-            pitr_interval
-        );
-
-        Some(force_image_creation_lsn)
+        let image_layer_force_creation_period = image_layer_force_creation_period.unwrap();
+        let force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at =
+            *self.force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at.lock().unwrap();
+        if force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at.is_none()
+            || force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at.unwrap().elapsed()
+                > FORCE_IMAGE_CREATION_LSN_COMPUTE_INTERVAL
+        {
+            let now: SystemTime = SystemTime::now();
+            let timestamp = now
+                .checked_sub(image_layer_force_creation_period)
+                .ok_or_else(|| {
+                    anyhow::anyhow!(
+                        "image creation timeout is too large: {image_layer_force_creation_period:?}"
+                    )
+                })?;
+            let timestamp = to_pg_timestamp(timestamp);
+            let force_image_creation_lsn = match self
+                .find_lsn_for_timestamp(timestamp, cancel, ctx)
+                .await?
+            {
+                LsnForTimestamp::Present(lsn) | LsnForTimestamp::Future(lsn) => lsn,
+                _ => {
+                    let gc_lsn = *self.get_applied_gc_cutoff_lsn();
+                    tracing::info!(
+                        "no LSN found for timestamp {timestamp:?}, using latest GC cutoff LSN {}",
+                        gc_lsn
+                    );
+                    gc_lsn
+                }
+            };
+            self.force_image_creation_lsn
+                .store(force_image_creation_lsn);
+            *self.force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at.lock().unwrap() = Some(Instant::now());
+            tracing::info!(
+                "computed force image creation LSN: {}",
+                force_image_creation_lsn
+            );
+            Ok(Some(force_image_creation_lsn))
+        } else {
+            Ok(Some(self.force_image_creation_lsn.load()))
+        }
     }
     /* END_HADRON */
 

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/handle.rs

@@ -359,14 +359,14 @@ impl<T: Types> Cache<T> {
                 Err(e) => {
                     // Retry on tenant manager error to handle tenant split more gracefully
                     if attempt < GET_MAX_RETRIES {
+                        tracing::warn!(
+                            "Fail to resolve tenant shard in attempt {}: {:?}. Retrying...",
+                            attempt,
+                            e
+                        );
                         tokio::time::sleep(RETRY_BACKOFF).await;
                         continue;
                     } else {
-                        tracing::warn!(
-                            "Failed to resolve tenant shard after {} attempts: {:?}",
-                            GET_MAX_RETRIES,
-                            e
-                        );
                         return Err(e);
                     }
                 }

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/layer_manager.rs

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ pub(crate) enum LayerManagerLockHolder {
     ImportPgData,
     DetachAncestor,
     Eviction,
-    ComputeImageConsistentLsn,
     #[cfg(test)]
     Testing,
 }

pageserver/src/utilization.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! An utilization metric which is used to decide on which pageserver to put next tenant.
 //!
-//! The metric is exposed via `GET /v1/utilization`. Refer and maintain its openapi spec as the
+//! The metric is exposed via `GET /v1/utilization`. Refer and maintain it's openapi spec as the
 //! truth.
 
 use std::path::Path;

pageserver/src/walingest.rs

@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ impl WalIngest {
         // NB: In PostgreSQL, the next-multi-xid stored in the control file is allowed to
         // go to 0, and it's fixed up by skipping to FirstMultiXactId in functions that
         // read it, like GetNewMultiXactId(). This is different from how nextXid is
-        // incremented! nextXid skips over < FirstNormalTransactionId when the value
+        // incremented! nextXid skips over < FirstNormalTransactionId when the the value
         // is stored, so it's never 0 in a checkpoint.
         //
         // I don't know why it's done that way, it seems less error-prone to skip over 0

pageserver/src/walredo.rs

@@ -147,16 +147,6 @@ pub enum RedoAttemptType {
     GcCompaction,
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Display for RedoAttemptType {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            RedoAttemptType::ReadPage => write!(f, "read page"),
-            RedoAttemptType::LegacyCompaction => write!(f, "legacy compaction"),
-            RedoAttemptType::GcCompaction => write!(f, "gc compaction"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 ///
 /// Public interface of WAL redo manager
 ///
@@ -209,7 +199,6 @@ impl PostgresRedoManager {
                         self.conf.wal_redo_timeout,
                         pg_version,
                         max_retry_attempts,
-                        redo_attempt_type,
                     )
                     .await
                 };
@@ -232,7 +221,6 @@ impl PostgresRedoManager {
                 self.conf.wal_redo_timeout,
                 pg_version,
                 max_retry_attempts,
-                redo_attempt_type,
             )
             .await
         }
@@ -457,7 +445,6 @@ impl PostgresRedoManager {
         wal_redo_timeout: Duration,
         pg_version: PgMajorVersion,
         max_retry_attempts: u32,
-        redo_attempt_type: RedoAttemptType,
     ) -> Result<Bytes, Error> {
         *(self.last_redo_at.lock().unwrap()) = Some(Instant::now());
 
@@ -498,28 +485,17 @@ impl PostgresRedoManager {
                 );
 
                 if let Err(e) = result.as_ref() {
-                    macro_rules! message {
-                        ($level:tt) => {
-                            $level!(
-                                "error applying {} WAL records {}..{} ({} bytes) to key {} during {}, from base image with LSN {} to reconstruct page image at LSN {} n_attempts={}: {:?}",
-                                records.len(),
-                                records.first().map(|p| p.0).unwrap_or(Lsn(0)),
-                                records.last().map(|p| p.0).unwrap_or(Lsn(0)),
-                                nbytes,
-                                key,
-                                redo_attempt_type,
-                                base_img_lsn,
-                                lsn,
-                                n_attempts,
-                                e,
-                            )
-                        }
-                    }
-                    match redo_attempt_type {
-                        RedoAttemptType::ReadPage => message!(error),
-                        RedoAttemptType::LegacyCompaction => message!(error),
-                        RedoAttemptType::GcCompaction => message!(warn),
-                    }
+                    error!(
+                        "error applying {} WAL records {}..{} ({} bytes) to key {key}, from base image with LSN {} to reconstruct page image at LSN {} n_attempts={}: {:?}",
+                        records.len(),
+                        records.first().map(|p| p.0).unwrap_or(Lsn(0)),
+                        records.last().map(|p| p.0).unwrap_or(Lsn(0)),
+                        nbytes,
+                        base_img_lsn,
+                        lsn,
+                        n_attempts,
+                        e,
+                    );
                 }
 
                 result.map_err(Error::Other)

pgxn/neon/communicator.c

@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ check_getpage_response(PrefetchRequest* slot, NeonResponse* resp)
 {
 	if (resp->tag != T_NeonGetPageResponse && resp->tag != T_NeonErrorResponse)
 	{
-		neon_shard_log(slot->shard_no, PANIC, "Unexpected prefetch response %d, ring_receive=" UINT64_FORMAT ", ring_flush=" UINT64_FORMAT ", ring_unused=" UINT64_FORMAT "",
+		neon_shard_log(slot->shard_no, PANIC, "Unexpected prefetch response %d, ring_receive=%ld, ring_flush=%ld, ring_unused=%ld",
 					   resp->tag, MyPState->ring_receive, MyPState->ring_flush, MyPState->ring_unused);
 	}
 	if (neon_protocol_version >= 3)
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ check_getpage_response(PrefetchRequest* slot, NeonResponse* resp)
 				getpage_resp->req.blkno != slot->buftag.blockNum)
 			{
 				NEON_PANIC_CONNECTION_STATE(slot->shard_no, PANIC,
-											"Receive unexpected getpage response {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u, block=%u} to get page request {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u, block=%u}",
+											"Receive unexpected getpage response {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u, block=%u} to get page request {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u, block=%u}",
 											resp->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->not_modified_since), RelFileInfoFmt(getpage_resp->req.rinfo), getpage_resp->req.forknum, getpage_resp->req.blkno,
 											slot->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(slot->request_lsns.request_lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(slot->request_lsns.not_modified_since), RelFileInfoFmt(rinfo), slot->buftag.forkNum, slot->buftag.blockNum);
 			}
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ check_getpage_response(PrefetchRequest* slot, NeonResponse* resp)
 				 resp->lsn != slot->request_lsns.request_lsn ||
 				 resp->not_modified_since != slot->request_lsns.not_modified_since)
 		{
-			elog(WARNING, NEON_TAG "Error message {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X} doesn't match exists request {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X}",
+			elog(WARNING, NEON_TAG "Error message {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X} doesn't match exists request {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X}",
 				 resp->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->not_modified_since),
 				 slot->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(slot->request_lsns.request_lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(slot->request_lsns.not_modified_since));
 		}
@@ -496,9 +496,9 @@ communicator_prefetch_pump_state(void)
 			slot->my_ring_index != MyPState->ring_receive)
 		{
 			neon_shard_log(slot->shard_no, PANIC,
-						   "Incorrect prefetch slot state after receive: status=%d response=%p my=" UINT64_FORMAT " receive=" UINT64_FORMAT "",
+						   "Incorrect prefetch slot state after receive: status=%d response=%p my=%lu receive=%lu",
 						   slot->status, slot->response,
-						   slot->my_ring_index, MyPState->ring_receive);
+						   (long) slot->my_ring_index, (long) MyPState->ring_receive);
 		}
 		/* update prefetch state */
 		MyPState->n_responses_buffered += 1;
@@ -789,9 +789,9 @@ prefetch_read(PrefetchRequest *slot)
 		slot->my_ring_index != MyPState->ring_receive)
 	{
 		neon_shard_log(slot->shard_no, PANIC,
-					   "Incorrect prefetch read: status=%d response=%p my=" UINT64_FORMAT " receive=" UINT64_FORMAT "",
+					   "Incorrect prefetch read: status=%d response=%p my=%lu receive=%lu",
 					   slot->status, slot->response,
-					   slot->my_ring_index, MyPState->ring_receive);
+					   (long)slot->my_ring_index, (long)MyPState->ring_receive);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -816,9 +816,9 @@ prefetch_read(PrefetchRequest *slot)
 			slot->my_ring_index != MyPState->ring_receive)
 		{
 			neon_shard_log(shard_no, PANIC,
-						   "Incorrect prefetch slot state after receive: status=%d response=%p my=" UINT64_FORMAT " receive=" UINT64_FORMAT "",
+						   "Incorrect prefetch slot state after receive: status=%d response=%p my=%lu receive=%lu",
 						   slot->status, slot->response,
-						   slot->my_ring_index, MyPState->ring_receive);
+						   (long) slot->my_ring_index, (long) MyPState->ring_receive);
 		}
 
 		/* update prefetch state */
@@ -852,8 +852,8 @@ prefetch_read(PrefetchRequest *slot)
 		 * and the prefetch queue was flushed during the receive call
 		 */
 		neon_shard_log(shard_no, LOG,
-					   "No response from reading prefetch entry " UINT64_FORMAT ": %u/%u/%u.%u block %u. This can be caused by a concurrent disconnect",
-					   my_ring_index,
+					   "No response from reading prefetch entry %lu: %u/%u/%u.%u block %u. This can be caused by a concurrent disconnect",
+					   (long) my_ring_index,
 					   RelFileInfoFmt(BufTagGetNRelFileInfo(buftag)),
 					   buftag.forkNum, buftag.blockNum);
 		return false;
@@ -1844,7 +1844,7 @@ nm_to_string(NeonMessage *msg)
 				NeonDbSizeResponse *msg_resp = (NeonDbSizeResponse *) msg;
 
 				appendStringInfoString(&s, "{\"type\": \"NeonDbSizeResponse\"");
-				appendStringInfo(&s, ", \"db_size\": " INT64_FORMAT "}",
+				appendStringInfo(&s, ", \"db_size\": %ld}",
 								 msg_resp->db_size);
 				appendStringInfoChar(&s, '}');
 
@@ -2045,7 +2045,7 @@ communicator_exists(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, neon_request_lsns *r
 						exists_resp->req.forknum != request.forknum)
 					{
 						NEON_PANIC_CONNECTION_STATE(0, PANIC,
-													"Unexpect response {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u} to exits request {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u}",
+													"Unexpect response {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u} to exits request {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u}",
 													resp->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->not_modified_since), RelFileInfoFmt(exists_resp->req.rinfo), exists_resp->req.forknum,
 													request.hdr.reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.not_modified_since), RelFileInfoFmt(request.rinfo), request.forknum);
 					}
@@ -2058,14 +2058,14 @@ communicator_exists(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, neon_request_lsns *r
 				{
 					if (!equal_requests(resp, &request.hdr))
 					{
-						elog(WARNING, NEON_TAG "Error message {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X} doesn't match exists request {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X}",
+						elog(WARNING, NEON_TAG "Error message {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X} doesn't match exists request {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X}",
 							 resp->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->not_modified_since),
 							 request.hdr.reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.not_modified_since));
 					}
 				}
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_IO_ERROR),
-						 errmsg(NEON_TAG "[reqid " UINT64_HEX_FORMAT "] could not read relation existence of rel %u/%u/%u.%u from page server at lsn %X/%08X",
+						 errmsg(NEON_TAG "[reqid %lx] could not read relation existence of rel %u/%u/%u.%u from page server at lsn %X/%08X",
 								resp->reqid,
 								RelFileInfoFmt(rinfo),
 								forkNum,
@@ -2241,7 +2241,7 @@ Retry:
 			case T_NeonErrorResponse:
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_IO_ERROR),
-						 errmsg(NEON_TAG "[shard %d, reqid " UINT64_HEX_FORMAT "] could not read block %u in rel %u/%u/%u.%u from page server at lsn %X/%08X",
+						 errmsg(NEON_TAG "[shard %d, reqid %lx] could not read block %u in rel %u/%u/%u.%u from page server at lsn %X/%08X",
 								slot->shard_no, resp->reqid, blockno, RelFileInfoFmt(rinfo),
 								forkNum, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(reqlsns->effective_request_lsn)),
 						 errdetail("page server returned error: %s",
@@ -2294,7 +2294,7 @@ communicator_nblocks(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forknum, neon_request_lsns *
 						relsize_resp->req.forknum != forknum)
 					{
 						NEON_PANIC_CONNECTION_STATE(0, PANIC,
-													"Unexpect response {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u} to get relsize request {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u}",
+													"Unexpect response {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u} to get relsize request {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, rel=%u/%u/%u.%u}",
 													resp->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->not_modified_since), RelFileInfoFmt(relsize_resp->req.rinfo), relsize_resp->req.forknum,
 													request.hdr.reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.not_modified_since), RelFileInfoFmt(request.rinfo), forknum);
 					}
@@ -2307,14 +2307,14 @@ communicator_nblocks(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forknum, neon_request_lsns *
 				{
 					if (!equal_requests(resp, &request.hdr))
 					{
-						elog(WARNING, NEON_TAG "Error message {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X} doesn't match get relsize request {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X}",
+						elog(WARNING, NEON_TAG "Error message {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X} doesn't match get relsize request {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X}",
 							 resp->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->not_modified_since),
 							 request.hdr.reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.not_modified_since));
 					}
 				}
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_IO_ERROR),
-						 errmsg(NEON_TAG "[reqid " UINT64_HEX_FORMAT "] could not read relation size of rel %u/%u/%u.%u from page server at lsn %X/%08X",
+						 errmsg(NEON_TAG "[reqid %lx] could not read relation size of rel %u/%u/%u.%u from page server at lsn %X/%08X",
 								resp->reqid,
 								RelFileInfoFmt(rinfo),
 								forknum,
@@ -2364,7 +2364,7 @@ communicator_dbsize(Oid dbNode, neon_request_lsns *request_lsns)
 						dbsize_resp->req.dbNode != dbNode)
 					{
 						NEON_PANIC_CONNECTION_STATE(0, PANIC,
-													"Unexpect response {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, dbNode=%u} to get DB size request {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, dbNode=%u}",
+													"Unexpect response {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, dbNode=%u} to get DB size request {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, dbNode=%u}",
 													resp->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->not_modified_since), dbsize_resp->req.dbNode,
 													request.hdr.reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.not_modified_since), dbNode);
 					}
@@ -2377,14 +2377,14 @@ communicator_dbsize(Oid dbNode, neon_request_lsns *request_lsns)
 				{
 					if (!equal_requests(resp, &request.hdr))
 					{
-						elog(WARNING, NEON_TAG "Error message {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X} doesn't match get DB size request {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X}",
+						elog(WARNING, NEON_TAG "Error message {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X} doesn't match get DB size request {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X}",
 							 resp->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->not_modified_since),
 							 request.hdr.reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.not_modified_since));
 					}
 				}
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_IO_ERROR),
-						 errmsg(NEON_TAG "[reqid " UINT64_HEX_FORMAT "] could not read db size of db %u from page server at lsn %X/%08X",
+						 errmsg(NEON_TAG "[reqid %lx] could not read db size of db %u from page server at lsn %X/%08X",
 								resp->reqid,
 								dbNode, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request_lsns->effective_request_lsn)),
 						 errdetail("page server returned error: %s",
@@ -2455,7 +2455,7 @@ communicator_read_slru_segment(SlruKind kind, int64 segno, neon_request_lsns *re
 					slru_resp->req.segno != segno)
 				{
 					NEON_PANIC_CONNECTION_STATE(0, PANIC,
-												"Unexpect response {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, kind=%u, segno=%u} to get SLRU segment request {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, kind=%u, segno=%lluu}",
+												"Unexpect response {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, kind=%u, segno=%u} to get SLRU segment request {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X, kind=%u, segno=%lluu}",
 												resp->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->not_modified_since), slru_resp->req.kind, slru_resp->req.segno,
 												request.hdr.reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.not_modified_since), kind, (unsigned long long) segno);
 				}
@@ -2469,14 +2469,14 @@ communicator_read_slru_segment(SlruKind kind, int64 segno, neon_request_lsns *re
 			{
 				if (!equal_requests(resp, &request.hdr))
 				{
-					elog(WARNING, NEON_TAG "Error message {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X} doesn't match get SLRU segment request {reqid=" UINT64_HEX_FORMAT ",lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X}",
+					elog(WARNING, NEON_TAG "Error message {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X} doesn't match get SLRU segment request {reqid=%lx,lsn=%X/%08X, since=%X/%08X}",
 						 resp->reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(resp->not_modified_since),
 						 request.hdr.reqid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.lsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(request.hdr.not_modified_since));
 				}
 			}
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_IO_ERROR),
-					 errmsg(NEON_TAG "[reqid " UINT64_HEX_FORMAT "] could not read SLRU %d segment %llu at lsn %X/%08X",
+					 errmsg(NEON_TAG "[reqid %lx] could not read SLRU %d segment %llu at lsn %X/%08X",
 							resp->reqid,
 							kind,
 							(unsigned long long) segno,

pgxn/neon/file_cache.c

@@ -162,34 +162,8 @@ typedef struct FileCacheControl
 	dlist_head	lru;			/* double linked list for LRU replacement
 								 * algorithm */
 	dlist_head  holes;          /* double linked list of punched holes */
-
+	HyperLogLogState wss_estimation; /* estimation of working set size */
 	ConditionVariable cv[N_COND_VARS]; /* turnstile of condition variables */
-
-	/*
-	 * Estimation of working set size.
-	 *
-	 * This is not guarded by the lock. No locking is needed because all the
-	 * writes to the "registers" are simple 64-bit stores, to update a
-	 * timestamp. We assume that:
-	 *
-	 * - 64-bit stores are atomic. We could enforce that by using
-	 *   pg_atomic_uint64 instead of TimestampTz as the datatype in hll.h, but
-	 *   for now we just rely on it implicitly.
-	 *
-	 * - Even if they're not, and there is a race between two stores, it
-	 *   doesn't matter much which one wins because they're both updating the
-	 *   register with the current timestamp. Or you have a race between
-	 *   resetting the register and updating it, in which case it also doesn't
-	 *   matter much which one wins.
-	 *
-	 * - If they're not atomic, you might get an occasional "torn write" if
-	 *   you're really unlucky, but we tolerate that too. It just means that
-	 *   the estimate will be a little off, until the register is updated
-	 *   again.
-	 */
-	HyperLogLogState wss_estimation;
-
-	/* Prewarmer state */
 	PrewarmWorkerState prewarm_workers[MAX_PREWARM_WORKERS];
 	size_t n_prewarm_workers;
 	size_t n_prewarm_entries;
@@ -231,8 +205,6 @@ bool AmPrewarmWorker;
 
 #define LFC_ENABLED() (lfc_ctl->limit != 0)
 
-PGDLLEXPORT void lfc_prewarm_main(Datum main_arg);
-
 /*
  * Close LFC file if opened.
  * All backends should close their LFC files once LFC is disabled.
@@ -1170,13 +1142,6 @@ lfc_readv_select(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blkno,
 
 	CriticalAssert(BufTagGetRelNumber(&tag) != InvalidRelFileNumber);
 
-	/* Update working set size estimate for the blocks */
-	for (int i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
-	{
-		tag.blockNum = blkno + i;
-		addSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, hash_bytes((uint8_t const*)&tag, sizeof(tag)));
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * For every chunk that has blocks we're interested in, we
 	 * 1. get the chunk header
@@ -1255,6 +1220,14 @@ lfc_readv_select(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blkno,
 		}
 
 		entry = hash_search_with_hash_value(lfc_hash, &tag, hash, HASH_FIND, NULL);
+
+		/* Approximate working set for the blocks assumed in this entry */
+		for (int i = 0; i < blocks_in_chunk; i++)
+		{
+			tag.blockNum = blkno + i;
+			addSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, hash_bytes((uint8_t const*)&tag, sizeof(tag)));
+		}
+
 		if (entry == NULL)
 		{
 			/* Pages are not cached */
@@ -1531,15 +1504,9 @@ lfc_prefetch(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blkno,
 		return false;
 
 	CopyNRelFileInfoToBufTag(tag, rinfo);
-	CriticalAssert(BufTagGetRelNumber(&tag) != InvalidRelFileNumber);
 	tag.forkNum = forknum;
 
-	/* Update working set size estimate for the blocks */
-	if (lfc_prewarm_update_ws_estimation)
-	{
-		tag.blockNum = blkno;
-		addSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, hash_bytes((uint8_t const*)&tag, sizeof(tag)));
-	}
+	CriticalAssert(BufTagGetRelNumber(&tag) != InvalidRelFileNumber);
 
 	tag.blockNum = blkno - chunk_offs;
 	hash = get_hash_value(lfc_hash, &tag);
@@ -1557,13 +1524,19 @@ lfc_prefetch(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blkno,
 
 	if (lwlsn > lsn)
 	{
-		elog(DEBUG1, "Skip LFC write for %u because LwLSN=%X/%X is greater than not_nodified_since LSN %X/%X",
+		elog(DEBUG1, "Skip LFC write for %d because LwLSN=%X/%X is greater than not_nodified_since LSN %X/%X",
 			 blkno, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(lwlsn), LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(lsn));
 		LWLockRelease(lfc_lock);
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	entry = hash_search_with_hash_value(lfc_hash, &tag, hash, HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+	if (lfc_prewarm_update_ws_estimation)
+	{
+		tag.blockNum = blkno;
+		addSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, hash_bytes((uint8_t const*)&tag, sizeof(tag)));
+	}
 	if (found)
 	{
 		state = GET_STATE(entry, chunk_offs);
@@ -1676,15 +1649,9 @@ lfc_writev(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blkno,
 		return;
 
 	CopyNRelFileInfoToBufTag(tag, rinfo);
-	CriticalAssert(BufTagGetRelNumber(&tag) != InvalidRelFileNumber);
 	tag.forkNum = forkNum;
 
-	/* Update working set size estimate for the blocks */
-	for (int i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
-	{
-		tag.blockNum = blkno + i;
-		addSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, hash_bytes((uint8_t const*)&tag, sizeof(tag)));
-	}
+	CriticalAssert(BufTagGetRelNumber(&tag) != InvalidRelFileNumber);
 
 	LWLockAcquire(lfc_lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
 
@@ -1725,6 +1692,14 @@ lfc_writev(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blkno,
 		cv = &lfc_ctl->cv[hash % N_COND_VARS];
 
 		entry = hash_search_with_hash_value(lfc_hash, &tag, hash, HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+		/* Approximate working set for the blocks assumed in this entry */
+		for (int i = 0; i < blocks_in_chunk; i++)
+		{
+			tag.blockNum = blkno + i;
+			addSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, hash_bytes((uint8_t const*)&tag, sizeof(tag)));
+		}
+
 		if (found)
 		{
 			/*
@@ -2160,23 +2135,40 @@ local_cache_pages(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
 }
 
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(approximate_working_set_size_seconds);
 
-/*
- * Internal implementation of the approximate_working_set_size_seconds()
- * function.
- */
-int32
-lfc_approximate_working_set_size_seconds(time_t duration, bool reset)
+Datum
+approximate_working_set_size_seconds(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
-	int32		dc;
+	if (lfc_size_limit != 0)
+	{
+		int32 dc;
+		time_t duration = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? (time_t)-1 : PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
+		LWLockAcquire(lfc_lock, LW_SHARED);
+		dc = (int32) estimateSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, duration);
+		LWLockRelease(lfc_lock);
+		PG_RETURN_INT32(dc);
+	}
+	PG_RETURN_NULL();
+}
 
-	if (lfc_size_limit == 0)
-		return -1;
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(approximate_working_set_size);
 
-	dc = (int32) estimateSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, duration);
-	if (reset)
-		memset(lfc_ctl->wss_estimation.regs, 0, sizeof lfc_ctl->wss_estimation.regs);
-	return dc;
+Datum
+approximate_working_set_size(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	if (lfc_size_limit != 0)
+	{
+		int32 dc;
+		bool reset = PG_GETARG_BOOL(0);
+		LWLockAcquire(lfc_lock, reset ? LW_EXCLUSIVE : LW_SHARED);
+		dc = (int32) estimateSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, (time_t)-1);
+		if (reset)
+			memset(lfc_ctl->wss_estimation.regs, 0, sizeof lfc_ctl->wss_estimation.regs);
+		LWLockRelease(lfc_lock);
+		PG_RETURN_INT32(dc);
+	}
+	PG_RETURN_NULL();
 }
 
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(get_local_cache_state);

pgxn/neon/file_cache.h

@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ extern bool lfc_prefetch(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blk
 extern FileCacheState* lfc_get_state(size_t max_entries);
 extern void lfc_prewarm(FileCacheState* fcs, uint32 n_workers);
 
-extern int32 lfc_approximate_working_set_size_seconds(time_t duration, bool reset);
-
+PGDLLEXPORT void lfc_prewarm_main(Datum main_arg);
 
 static inline bool
 lfc_read(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blkno,

pgxn/neon/libpagestore.c

@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ pg_init_libpagestore(void)
 							"sharding stripe size",
 							NULL,
 							&stripe_size,
-							2048, 1, INT_MAX,
+							32768, 1, INT_MAX,
 							PGC_SIGHUP,
 							GUC_UNIT_BLOCKS,
 							NULL, NULL, NULL);

pgxn/neon/neon.c

@@ -561,8 +561,6 @@ _PG_init(void)
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_cluster_size);
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(backpressure_lsns);
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(backpressure_throttling_time);
-PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(approximate_working_set_size_seconds);
-PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(approximate_working_set_size);
 
 Datum
 pg_cluster_size(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
@@ -609,34 +607,6 @@ backpressure_throttling_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	PG_RETURN_UINT64(BackpressureThrottlingTime());
 }
 
-Datum
-approximate_working_set_size_seconds(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
-{
-	time_t		duration;
-	int32		dc;
-
-	duration = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? (time_t) -1 : PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
-
-	dc = lfc_approximate_working_set_size_seconds(duration, false);
-	if (dc < 0)
-		PG_RETURN_NULL();
-	else
-		PG_RETURN_INT32(dc);
-}
-
-Datum
-approximate_working_set_size(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
-{
-	bool		reset = PG_GETARG_BOOL(0);
-	int32		dc;
-
-	dc = lfc_approximate_working_set_size_seconds(-1, reset);
-	if (dc < 0)
-		PG_RETURN_NULL();
-	else
-		PG_RETURN_INT32(dc);
-}
-
 #if PG_MAJORVERSION_NUM >= 16
 static void
 neon_shmem_startup_hook(void)

pgxn/neon/neon_pgversioncompat.h

@@ -165,8 +165,4 @@ extern void InitMaterializedSRF(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, bits32 flags);
 extern TimeLineID GetWALInsertionTimeLine(void);
 #endif
 
-/* format codes not present in PG17-; but available in PG18+ */
-#define INT64_HEX_FORMAT "%" INT64_MODIFIER "x"
-#define UINT64_HEX_FORMAT "%" INT64_MODIFIER "x"
-
 #endif							/* NEON_PGVERSIONCOMPAT_H */

pgxn/neon/walproposer.h

@@ -376,18 +376,6 @@ typedef struct PageserverFeedback
 	uint32		shard_number;
 } PageserverFeedback;
 
-/* BEGIN_HADRON */
-typedef struct WalRateLimiter
-{
-	/* If the value is 1, PG backends will hit backpressure. */
-	pg_atomic_uint32 should_limit;
-	/* The number of bytes sent in the current second. */
-	uint64		sent_bytes;
-	/* The last recorded time in microsecond. */
-	TimestampTz last_recorded_time_us;
-} WalRateLimiter;
-/* END_HADRON */
-
 typedef struct WalproposerShmemState
 {
 	pg_atomic_uint64 propEpochStartLsn;
@@ -407,11 +395,6 @@ typedef struct WalproposerShmemState
 
 	/* aggregated feedback with min LSNs across shards */
 	PageserverFeedback min_ps_feedback;
-
-	/* BEGIN_HADRON */
-	/* The WAL rate limiter */
-	WalRateLimiter wal_rate_limiter;
-	/* END_HADRON */
 } WalproposerShmemState;
 
 /*

pgxn/neon/walproposer_pg.c

@@ -66,9 +66,6 @@ int			wal_acceptor_reconnect_timeout = 1000;
 int			wal_acceptor_connection_timeout = 10000;
 int			safekeeper_proto_version = 3;
 char	   *safekeeper_conninfo_options = "";
-/* BEGIN_HADRON */
-int         databricks_max_wal_mb_per_second = -1;
-/* END_HADRON */
 
 /* Set to true in the walproposer bgw. */
 static bool am_walproposer;
@@ -255,18 +252,6 @@ nwp_register_gucs(void)
 							PGC_POSTMASTER,
 							0,
 							NULL, NULL, NULL);
-
-    /* BEGIN_HADRON */
-    DefineCustomIntVariable(
-                            "databricks.max_wal_mb_per_second",
-                            "The maximum WAL MB per second allowed. If breached, sending WAL hit the backpressure. Setting to -1 disables the limit.",
-                            NULL,
-                            &databricks_max_wal_mb_per_second,
-                            -1, -1, INT_MAX,
-                            PGC_SUSET,
-                            GUC_UNIT_MB,
-                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    /* END_HADRON */
 }
 
 
@@ -408,7 +393,6 @@ assign_neon_safekeepers(const char *newval, void *extra)
 static uint64
 backpressure_lag_impl(void)
 {
-	struct WalproposerShmemState* state = NULL;
 	if (max_replication_apply_lag > 0 || max_replication_flush_lag > 0 || max_replication_write_lag > 0)
 	{
 		XLogRecPtr	writePtr;
@@ -442,18 +426,6 @@ backpressure_lag_impl(void)
 			return (myFlushLsn - applyPtr - max_replication_apply_lag * MB);
 		}
 	}
-
-	/* BEGIN_HADRON */
-	if (databricks_max_wal_mb_per_second == -1) {
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	state = GetWalpropShmemState();
-	if (state != NULL && pg_atomic_read_u32(&state->wal_rate_limiter.should_limit) == 1)
-	{
-		return 1;
-	}
-	/* END_HADRON */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -500,9 +472,6 @@ WalproposerShmemInit(void)
 		pg_atomic_init_u64(&walprop_shared->mineLastElectedTerm, 0);
 		pg_atomic_init_u64(&walprop_shared->backpressureThrottlingTime, 0);
 		pg_atomic_init_u64(&walprop_shared->currentClusterSize, 0);
-		/* BEGIN_HADRON */
-		pg_atomic_init_u32(&walprop_shared->wal_rate_limiter.should_limit, 0);
-		/* END_HADRON */
 	}
 	LWLockRelease(AddinShmemInitLock);
 
@@ -518,9 +487,6 @@ WalproposerShmemInit_SyncSafekeeper(void)
 	pg_atomic_init_u64(&walprop_shared->propEpochStartLsn, 0);
 	pg_atomic_init_u64(&walprop_shared->mineLastElectedTerm, 0);
 	pg_atomic_init_u64(&walprop_shared->backpressureThrottlingTime, 0);
-	/* BEGIN_HADRON */
-	pg_atomic_init_u32(&walprop_shared->wal_rate_limiter.should_limit, 0);
-	/* END_HADRON */
 }
 
 #define BACK_PRESSURE_DELAY 10000L // 0.01 sec
@@ -555,6 +521,7 @@ backpressure_throttling_impl(void)
 	if (lag == 0)
 		return retry;
 
+
 	old_status = get_ps_display(&len);
 	new_status = (char *) palloc(len + 64 + 1);
 	memcpy(new_status, old_status, len);
@@ -1491,8 +1458,6 @@ XLogBroadcastWalProposer(WalProposer *wp)
 {
 	XLogRecPtr	startptr;
 	XLogRecPtr	endptr;
-	struct WalproposerShmemState *state = NULL;
-	TimestampTz now = 0;
 
 	/* Start from the last sent position */
 	startptr = sentPtr;
@@ -1537,36 +1502,13 @@ XLogBroadcastWalProposer(WalProposer *wp)
 	 * that arbitrary LSN is eventually reported as written, flushed and
 	 * applied, so that it can measure the elapsed time.
 	 */
-	now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
-	LagTrackerWrite(endptr, now);
+	LagTrackerWrite(endptr, GetCurrentTimestamp());
 
 	/* Do we have any work to do? */
 	Assert(startptr <= endptr);
 	if (endptr <= startptr)
 		return;
 
-	/* BEGIN_HADRON */
-	state = GetWalpropShmemState();
-	if (databricks_max_wal_mb_per_second != -1 && state != NULL)
-	{
-		uint64 max_wal_bytes = (uint64) databricks_max_wal_mb_per_second * 1024 * 1024;
-		struct WalRateLimiter *limiter = &state->wal_rate_limiter;
-
-		if (now - limiter->last_recorded_time_us > USECS_PER_SEC)
-		{
-			/* Reset the rate limiter */
-			limiter->last_recorded_time_us = now;
-			limiter->sent_bytes = 0;
-			pg_atomic_exchange_u32(&limiter->should_limit, 0);
-		}
-		limiter->sent_bytes += (endptr - startptr);
-		if (limiter->sent_bytes > max_wal_bytes)
-		{
-			pg_atomic_exchange_u32(&limiter->should_limit, 1);
-		}
-	}
-	/* END_HADRON */
-
 	WalProposerBroadcast(wp, startptr, endptr);
 	sentPtr = endptr;
 

pgxn/neon_test_utils/neontest.c

@@ -236,13 +236,13 @@ clear_buffer_cache(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	bool		save_neon_test_evict;
 
 	/*
-	 * Temporarily set the neon_test_evict GUC, so that when we pin and
+	 * Temporarily set the zenith_test_evict GUC, so that when we pin and
 	 * unpin a buffer, the buffer is evicted. We use that hack to evict all
 	 * buffers, as there is no explicit "evict this buffer" function in the
 	 * buffer manager.
 	 */
-	save_neon_test_evict = neon_test_evict;
-	neon_test_evict = true;
+	save_neon_test_evict = zenith_test_evict;
+	zenith_test_evict = true;
 	PG_TRY();
 	{
 		/* Scan through all the buffers */
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ clear_buffer_cache(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
 			/*
 			 * Pin the buffer, and release it again. Because we have
-			 * neon_test_evict==true, this will evict the page from the
+			 * zenith_test_evict==true, this will evict the page from the
 			 * buffer cache if no one else is holding a pin on it.
 			 */
 			if (isvalid)
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ clear_buffer_cache(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	PG_FINALLY();
 	{
 		/* restore the GUC */
-		neon_test_evict = save_neon_test_evict;
+		zenith_test_evict = save_neon_test_evict;
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
 

pgxn/typedefs.list

@@ -2953,17 +2953,17 @@ XmlTableBuilderData
 YYLTYPE
 YYSTYPE
 YY_BUFFER_STATE
-NeonErrorResponse
-NeonExistsRequest
-NeonExistsResponse
-NeonGetPageRequest
-NeonGetPageResponse
-NeonMessage
-NeonMessageTag
-NeonNblocksRequest
-NeonNblocksResponse
-NeonRequest
-NeonResponse
+ZenithErrorResponse
+ZenithExistsRequest
+ZenithExistsResponse
+ZenithGetPageRequest
+ZenithGetPageResponse
+ZenithMessage
+ZenithMessageTag
+ZenithNblocksRequest
+ZenithNblocksResponse
+ZenithRequest
+ZenithResponse
 _SPI_connection
 _SPI_plan
 __AssignProcessToJobObject

poetry.lock

@@ -2,123 +2,127 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aiohappyeyeballs"
-version = "2.6.1"
+version = "2.3.5"
 description = "Happy Eyeballs for asyncio"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.9"
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "aiohappyeyeballs-2.6.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f349ba8f4b75cb25c99c5c2d84e997e485204d2902a9597802b0371f09331fb8"},
-    {file = "aiohappyeyeballs-2.6.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c3f9d0113123803ccadfdf3f0faa505bc78e6a72d1cc4806cbd719826e943558"},
+    {file = "aiohappyeyeballs-2.3.5-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4d6dea59215537dbc746e93e779caea8178c866856a721c9c660d7a5a7b8be03"},
+    {file = "aiohappyeyeballs-2.3.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:6fa48b9f1317254f122a07a131a86b71ca6946ca989ce6326fff54a99a920105"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aiohttp"
-version = "3.12.14"
+version = "3.10.11"
 description = "Async http client/server framework (asyncio)"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.9"
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:906d5075b5ba0dd1c66fcaaf60eb09926a9fef3ca92d912d2a0bbdbecf8b1248"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c875bf6fc2fd1a572aba0e02ef4e7a63694778c5646cdbda346ee24e630d30fb"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:fbb284d15c6a45fab030740049d03c0ecd60edad9cd23b211d7e11d3be8d56fd"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:38e360381e02e1a05d36b223ecab7bc4a6e7b5ab15760022dc92589ee1d4238c"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.manylinux_2_31_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:aaf90137b5e5d84a53632ad95ebee5c9e3e7468f0aab92ba3f608adcb914fa95"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:e532a25e4a0a2685fa295a31acf65e027fbe2bea7a4b02cdfbbba8a064577663"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:eab9762c4d1b08ae04a6c77474e6136da722e34fdc0e6d6eab5ee93ac29f35d1"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:abe53c3812b2899889a7fca763cdfaeee725f5be68ea89905e4275476ffd7e61"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:5760909b7080aa2ec1d320baee90d03b21745573780a072b66ce633eb77a8656"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:02fcd3f69051467bbaa7f84d7ec3267478c7df18d68b2e28279116e29d18d4f3"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:4dcd1172cd6794884c33e504d3da3c35648b8be9bfa946942d353b939d5f1288"},
-    {file = "aiohttp-3.12.14-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:224d0da41355b942b43ad08101b1b41ce633a654128ee07e36d75133443adcda"},
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
-aiohappyeyeballs = ">=2.5.0"
-aiosignal = ">=1.4.0"
+aiohappyeyeballs = ">=2.3.0"
+aiosignal = ">=1.1.2"
 attrs = ">=17.3.0"
 frozenlist = ">=1.1.1"
 multidict = ">=4.5,<7.0"
-propcache = ">=0.2.0"
-yarl = ">=1.17.0,<2.0"
+yarl = ">=1.12.0,<2.0"
 
 [package.extras]
-speedups = ["Brotli ; platform_python_implementation == \"CPython\"", "aiodns (>=3.3.0)", "brotlicffi ; platform_python_implementation != \"CPython\""]
+speedups = ["Brotli ; platform_python_implementation == \"CPython\"", "aiodns (>=3.2.0) ; sys_platform == \"linux\" or sys_platform == \"darwin\"", "brotlicffi ; platform_python_implementation != \"CPython\""]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aiopg"
@@ -141,19 +145,18 @@ sa = ["sqlalchemy[postgresql-psycopg2binary] (>=1.3,<1.5)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aiosignal"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.3.1"
 description = "aiosignal: a list of registered asynchronous callbacks"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.9"
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "aiosignal-1.4.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:053243f8b92b990551949e63930a839ff0cf0b0ebbe0597b0f3fb19e1a0fe82e"},
-    {file = "aiosignal-1.4.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f47eecd9468083c2029cc99945502cb7708b082c232f9aca65da147157b251c7"},
+    {file = "aiosignal-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f8376fb07dd1e86a584e4fcdec80b36b7f81aac666ebc724e2c090300dd83b17"},
+    {file = "aiosignal-1.3.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:54cd96e15e1649b75d6c87526a6ff0b6c1b0dd3459f43d9ca11d48c339b68cfc"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 frozenlist = ">=1.1.0"
-typing-extensions = {version = ">=4.2", markers = "python_version < \"3.13\""}
 
 [[package]]
 name = "allure-pytest"
@@ -3844,4 +3847,4 @@ cffi = ["cffi (>=1.11)"]
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.1"
 python-versions = "^3.11"
-content-hash = "6a1e8ba06b8194bf28d87fd5e184e2ddc2b4a19dffcbe3953b26da3d55c9212f"
+content-hash = "bd93313f110110aa53b24a3ed47ba2d7f60e2c658a79cdff7320fed1bb1b57b5"

proxy/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ async-compression.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 atomic-take.workspace = true
 aws-config.workspace = true
-aws-credential-types.workspace = true
 aws-sdk-iam.workspace = true
 aws-sigv4.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ indexmap = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 ipnet.workspace = true
 itertools.workspace = true
 itoa.workspace = true
-json = { path = "../libs/proxy/json" }
 lasso = { workspace = true, features = ["multi-threaded"] }
 measured = { workspace = true, features = ["lasso"] }
 metrics.workspace = true
@@ -129,4 +127,4 @@ rstest.workspace = true
 walkdir.workspace = true
 rand_distr = "0.4"
 tokio-postgres.workspace = true
-tracing-test = "0.2"
+tracing-test = "0.2"

proxy/README.md

@@ -123,11 +123,6 @@ docker exec -it proxy-postgres psql -U postgres -c "CREATE TABLE neon_control_pl
 docker exec -it proxy-postgres psql -U postgres -c "CREATE ROLE proxy WITH SUPERUSER LOGIN PASSWORD 'password';"
 ```
 
-If you want to test query cancellation, redis is also required:
-```sh
-docker run --detach --name proxy-redis --publish 6379:6379 redis:7.0
-```
-
 Let's create self-signed certificate by running:
 ```sh
 openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -text -out server.crt -keyout server.key -subj "/CN=*.local.neon.build"
@@ -135,10 +130,7 @@ openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -text -out server.crt -keyout server.key
 
 Then we need to build proxy with 'testing' feature and run, e.g.:
 ```sh
-RUST_LOG=proxy LOGFMT=text cargo run -p proxy --bin proxy --features testing -- \
-  --auth-backend postgres --auth-endpoint 'postgresql://postgres:proxy-postgres@127.0.0.1:5432/postgres' \
-  --redis-auth-type="plain" --redis-plain="redis://127.0.0.1:6379" \
-  -c server.crt -k server.key
+RUST_LOG=proxy LOGFMT=text cargo run -p proxy --bin proxy --features testing -- --auth-backend postgres --auth-endpoint 'postgresql://postgres:proxy-postgres@127.0.0.1:5432/postgres' -c server.crt -k server.key
 ```
 
 Now from client you can start a new session:

proxy/src/batch.rs

@@ -7,17 +7,13 @@ use std::pin::pin;
 use std::sync::Mutex;
 
 use scopeguard::ScopeGuard;
-use tokio::sync::oneshot;
 use tokio::sync::oneshot::error::TryRecvError;
 
 use crate::ext::LockExt;
 
-type ProcResult<P> = Result<<P as QueueProcessing>::Res, <P as QueueProcessing>::Err>;
-
 pub trait QueueProcessing: Send + 'static {
     type Req: Send + 'static;
     type Res: Send;
-    type Err: Send + Clone;
 
     /// Get the desired batch size.
     fn batch_size(&self, queue_size: usize) -> usize;
@@ -28,18 +24,7 @@ pub trait QueueProcessing: Send + 'static {
     /// If this apply can error, it's expected that errors be forwarded to each Self::Res.
     ///
     /// Batching does not need to happen atomically.
-    fn apply(
-        &mut self,
-        req: Vec<Self::Req>,
-    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Vec<Self::Res>, Self::Err>> + Send;
-}
-
-#[derive(thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum BatchQueueError<E: Clone, C> {
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Result(E),
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Cancelled(C),
+    fn apply(&mut self, req: Vec<Self::Req>) -> impl Future<Output = Vec<Self::Res>> + Send;
 }
 
 pub struct BatchQueue<P: QueueProcessing> {
@@ -49,7 +34,7 @@ pub struct BatchQueue<P: QueueProcessing> {
 
 struct BatchJob<P: QueueProcessing> {
     req: P::Req,
-    res: tokio::sync::oneshot::Sender<Result<P::Res, P::Err>>,
+    res: tokio::sync::oneshot::Sender<P::Res>,
 }
 
 impl<P: QueueProcessing> BatchQueue<P> {
@@ -63,21 +48,18 @@ impl<P: QueueProcessing> BatchQueue<P> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn enqueue(&self, req: P::Req) -> (u64, oneshot::Receiver<ProcResult<P>>) {
-        self.inner.lock_propagate_poison().register_job(req)
-    }
-
     /// Perform a single request-response process, this may be batched internally.
     ///
     /// This function is not cancel safe.
     pub async fn call<R>(
         &self,
-        id: u64,
-        mut rx: oneshot::Receiver<ProcResult<P>>,
+        req: P::Req,
         cancelled: impl Future<Output = R>,
-    ) -> Result<P::Res, BatchQueueError<P::Err, R>> {
+    ) -> Result<P::Res, R> {
+        let (id, mut rx) = self.inner.lock_propagate_poison().register_job(req);
+
         let mut cancelled = pin!(cancelled);
-        let resp: Option<Result<P::Res, P::Err>> = loop {
+        let resp = loop {
             // try become the leader, or try wait for success.
             let mut processor = tokio::select! {
                 // try become leader.
@@ -90,7 +72,7 @@ impl<P: QueueProcessing> BatchQueue<P> {
                     if inner.queue.remove(&id).is_some() {
                         tracing::warn!("batched task cancelled before completion");
                     }
-                    return Err(BatchQueueError::Cancelled(cancel));
+                    return Err(cancel);
                 },
             };
 
@@ -114,30 +96,18 @@ impl<P: QueueProcessing> BatchQueue<P> {
             // good: we didn't get cancelled.
             ScopeGuard::into_inner(cancel_safety);
 
-            match values {
-                Ok(values) => {
-                    if values.len() != resps.len() {
-                        tracing::error!(
-                            "batch: invalid response size, expected={}, got={}",
-                            resps.len(),
-                            values.len()
-                        );
-                    }
+            if values.len() != resps.len() {
+                tracing::error!(
+                    "batch: invalid response size, expected={}, got={}",
+                    resps.len(),
+                    values.len()
+                );
+            }
 
-                    // send response values.
-                    for (tx, value) in std::iter::zip(resps, values) {
-                        if tx.send(Ok(value)).is_err() {
-                            // receiver hung up but that's fine.
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                Err(err) => {
-                    for tx in resps {
-                        if tx.send(Err(err.clone())).is_err() {
-                            // receiver hung up but that's fine.
-                        }
-                    }
+            // send response values.
+            for (tx, value) in std::iter::zip(resps, values) {
+                if tx.send(value).is_err() {
+                    // receiver hung up but that's fine.
                 }
             }
 
@@ -159,8 +129,7 @@ impl<P: QueueProcessing> BatchQueue<P> {
 
         tracing::debug!(id, "batch: job completed");
 
-        resp.expect("no response found. batch processer should not panic")
-            .map_err(BatchQueueError::Result)
+        Ok(resp.expect("no response found. batch processer should not panic"))
     }
 }
 
@@ -170,8 +139,8 @@ struct BatchQueueInner<P: QueueProcessing> {
 }
 
 impl<P: QueueProcessing> BatchQueueInner<P> {
-    fn register_job(&mut self, req: P::Req) -> (u64, oneshot::Receiver<ProcResult<P>>) {
-        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+    fn register_job(&mut self, req: P::Req) -> (u64, tokio::sync::oneshot::Receiver<P::Res>) {
+        let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
 
         let id = self.version;
 
@@ -189,7 +158,7 @@ impl<P: QueueProcessing> BatchQueueInner<P> {
         (id, rx)
     }
 
-    fn get_batch(&mut self, p: &P) -> (Vec<P::Req>, Vec<oneshot::Sender<ProcResult<P>>>) {
+    fn get_batch(&mut self, p: &P) -> (Vec<P::Req>, Vec<tokio::sync::oneshot::Sender<P::Res>>) {
         let batch_size = p.batch_size(self.queue.len());
         let mut reqs = Vec::with_capacity(batch_size);
         let mut resps = Vec::with_capacity(batch_size);

proxy/src/binary/proxy.rs

@@ -522,7 +522,15 @@ pub async fn run() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         maintenance_tasks.spawn(usage_metrics::task_main(metrics_config));
     }
 
-    if let Some(client) = redis_client {
+    if let Either::Left(auth::Backend::ControlPlane(api, ())) = &auth_backend
+        && let crate::control_plane::client::ControlPlaneClient::ProxyV1(api) = &**api
+        && let Some(client) = redis_client
+    {
+        // project info cache and invalidation of that cache.
+        let cache = api.caches.project_info.clone();
+        maintenance_tasks.spawn(notifications::task_main(client.clone(), cache.clone()));
+        maintenance_tasks.spawn(async move { cache.clone().gc_worker().await });
+
         // Try to connect to Redis 3 times with 1 + (0..0.1) second interval.
         // This prevents immediate exit and pod restart,
         // which can cause hammering of the redis in case of connection issues.
@@ -552,16 +560,6 @@ pub async fn run() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                 }
             }
         }
-
-        #[allow(irrefutable_let_patterns)]
-        if let Either::Left(auth::Backend::ControlPlane(api, ())) = &auth_backend
-            && let crate::control_plane::client::ControlPlaneClient::ProxyV1(api) = &**api
-        {
-            // project info cache and invalidation of that cache.
-            let cache = api.caches.project_info.clone();
-            maintenance_tasks.spawn(notifications::task_main(client, cache.clone()));
-            maintenance_tasks.spawn(async move { cache.gc_worker().await });
-        }
     }
 
     let maintenance = loop {

proxy/src/cache/timed_lru.rs

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use hashlink::{LruCache, linked_hash_map::RawEntryMut};
 use tracing::debug;
 
-use super::Cache;
 use super::common::Cached;
+use super::{Cache, timed_lru};
 
 /// An implementation of timed LRU cache with fixed capacity.
 /// Key properties:
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use super::common::Cached;
 ///
 /// * There's an API for immediate invalidation (removal) of a cache entry;
 ///   It's useful in case we know for sure that the entry is no longer correct.
-///   See [`Cached`] for more information.
+///   See [`timed_lru::Cached`] for more information.
 ///
 /// * Expired entries are kept in the cache, until they are evicted by the LRU policy,
 ///   or by a successful lookup (i.e. the entry hasn't expired yet).
@@ -217,18 +217,15 @@ impl<K: Hash + Eq + Clone, V: Clone> TimedLru<K, V> {
 }
 
 impl<K: Hash + Eq, V: Clone> TimedLru<K, V> {
-    /// Retrieve a cached entry in convenient wrapper, alongside timing information.
-    pub(crate) fn get_with_created_at<Q>(
-        &self,
-        key: &Q,
-    ) -> Option<Cached<&Self, (<Self as Cache>::Value, Instant)>>
+    /// Retrieve a cached entry in convenient wrapper.
+    pub(crate) fn get<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<timed_lru::Cached<&Self>>
     where
         K: Borrow<Q> + Clone,
         Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
     {
         self.get_raw(key, |key, entry| Cached {
             token: Some((self, key.clone())),
-            value: (entry.value.clone(), entry.created_at),
+            value: entry.value.clone(),
         })
     }
 }

proxy/src/cancellation.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ use std::pin::pin;
 use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
+use anyhow::anyhow;
 use futures::FutureExt;
 use ipnet::{IpNet, Ipv4Net, Ipv6Net};
-use metrics::MeasuredCounterPairGuard;
 use postgres_client::RawCancelToken;
 use postgres_client::tls::MakeTlsConnect;
-use redis::{Cmd, FromRedisValue, SetExpiry, SetOptions, Value};
+use redis::{Cmd, FromRedisValue, Value};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use thiserror::Error;
 use tokio::net::TcpStream;
@@ -18,73 +18,33 @@ use tracing::{debug, error, info};
 
 use crate::auth::AuthError;
 use crate::auth::backend::ComputeUserInfo;
-use crate::batch::{BatchQueue, BatchQueueError, QueueProcessing};
+use crate::batch::{BatchQueue, QueueProcessing};
 use crate::config::ComputeConfig;
 use crate::context::RequestContext;
 use crate::control_plane::ControlPlaneApi;
 use crate::error::ReportableError;
 use crate::ext::LockExt;
-use crate::metrics::{
-    CancelChannelSizeGauge, CancelChannelSizeGuard, CancellationRequest, Metrics, RedisMsgKind,
-};
+use crate::metrics::{CancelChannelSizeGuard, CancellationRequest, Metrics, RedisMsgKind};
 use crate::pqproto::CancelKeyData;
 use crate::rate_limiter::LeakyBucketRateLimiter;
 use crate::redis::keys::KeyPrefix;
-use crate::redis::kv_ops::{RedisKVClient, RedisKVClientError};
-use crate::util::run_until;
+use crate::redis::kv_ops::RedisKVClient;
 
 type IpSubnetKey = IpNet;
 
-const CANCEL_KEY_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(600);
-const CANCEL_KEY_REFRESH: Duration = Duration::from_secs(570);
+const CANCEL_KEY_TTL: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(600);
+const CANCEL_KEY_REFRESH: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(570);
 
 // Message types for sending through mpsc channel
 pub enum CancelKeyOp {
-    Store {
+    StoreCancelKey {
         key: CancelKeyData,
         value: Box<str>,
-        expire: Duration,
+        expire: std::time::Duration,
     },
-    Refresh {
-        key: CancelKeyData,
-        expire: Duration,
-    },
-    Get {
+    GetCancelData {
         key: CancelKeyData,
     },
-    GetOld {
-        key: CancelKeyData,
-    },
-    Delete {
-        key: CancelKeyData,
-    },
-}
-
-impl CancelKeyOp {
-    fn redis_msg_kind(&self) -> RedisMsgKind {
-        match self {
-            CancelKeyOp::Store { .. } => RedisMsgKind::Set,
-            CancelKeyOp::Refresh { .. } => RedisMsgKind::Expire,
-            CancelKeyOp::Get { .. } => RedisMsgKind::Get,
-            CancelKeyOp::GetOld { .. } => RedisMsgKind::HGet,
-            CancelKeyOp::Delete { .. } => RedisMsgKind::Unlink,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn metric_guard(&self) -> MeasuredCounterPairGuard<'static, CancelChannelSizeGauge> {
-        Metrics::get()
-            .proxy
-            .cancel_channel_size
-            .guard(self.redis_msg_kind())
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum PipelineError {
-    #[error("could not send cmd to redis: {0}")]
-    RedisKVClient(Arc<RedisKVClientError>),
-    #[error("incorrect number of responses from redis")]
-    IncorrectNumberOfResponses,
 }
 
 pub struct Pipeline {
@@ -100,7 +60,7 @@ impl Pipeline {
         }
     }
 
-    async fn execute(self, client: &mut RedisKVClient) -> Result<Vec<Value>, PipelineError> {
+    async fn execute(self, client: &mut RedisKVClient) -> Vec<anyhow::Result<Value>> {
         let responses = self.replies;
         let batch_size = self.inner.len();
 
@@ -118,22 +78,28 @@ impl Pipeline {
                     batch_size,
                     responses, "successfully completed cancellation jobs",
                 );
-                Ok(values.into_iter().collect())
+                values.into_iter().map(Ok).collect()
             }
             Ok(value) => {
                 error!(batch_size, ?value, "unexpected redis return value");
-                Err(PipelineError::IncorrectNumberOfResponses)
+                std::iter::repeat_with(|| Err(anyhow!("incorrect response type from redis")))
+                    .take(responses)
+                    .collect()
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                std::iter::repeat_with(|| Err(anyhow!("could not send cmd to redis: {err}")))
+                    .take(responses)
+                    .collect()
             }
-            Err(err) => Err(PipelineError::RedisKVClient(Arc::new(err))),
         }
     }
 
-    fn add_command(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
+    fn add_command_with_reply(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
         self.inner.add_command(cmd);
         self.replies += 1;
     }
 
-    fn add_command_ignore_reply(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
+    fn add_command_no_reply(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
         self.inner.add_command(cmd).ignore();
     }
 }
@@ -141,29 +107,14 @@ impl Pipeline {
 impl CancelKeyOp {
     fn register(&self, pipe: &mut Pipeline) {
         match self {
-            CancelKeyOp::Store { key, value, expire } => {
+            CancelKeyOp::StoreCancelKey { key, value, expire } => {
                 let key = KeyPrefix::Cancel(*key).build_redis_key();
-                pipe.add_command(Cmd::set_options(
-                    &key,
-                    &**value,
-                    SetOptions::default().with_expiration(SetExpiry::EX(expire.as_secs())),
-                ));
+                pipe.add_command_with_reply(Cmd::hset(&key, "data", &**value));
+                pipe.add_command_no_reply(Cmd::expire(&key, expire.as_secs() as i64));
             }
-            CancelKeyOp::Refresh { key, expire } => {
+            CancelKeyOp::GetCancelData { key } => {
                 let key = KeyPrefix::Cancel(*key).build_redis_key();
-                pipe.add_command(Cmd::expire(&key, expire.as_secs() as i64));
-            }
-            CancelKeyOp::GetOld { key } => {
-                let key = KeyPrefix::Cancel(*key).build_redis_key();
-                pipe.add_command(Cmd::hget(key, "data"));
-            }
-            CancelKeyOp::Get { key } => {
-                let key = KeyPrefix::Cancel(*key).build_redis_key();
-                pipe.add_command(Cmd::get(key));
-            }
-            CancelKeyOp::Delete { key } => {
-                let key = KeyPrefix::Cancel(*key).build_redis_key();
-                pipe.add_command_ignore_reply(Cmd::unlink(key));
+                pipe.add_command_with_reply(Cmd::hget(key, "data"));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -176,14 +127,13 @@ pub struct CancellationProcessor {
 
 impl QueueProcessing for CancellationProcessor {
     type Req = (CancelChannelSizeGuard<'static>, CancelKeyOp);
-    type Res = redis::Value;
-    type Err = PipelineError;
+    type Res = anyhow::Result<redis::Value>;
 
     fn batch_size(&self, _queue_size: usize) -> usize {
         self.batch_size
     }
 
-    async fn apply(&mut self, batch: Vec<Self::Req>) -> Result<Vec<Self::Res>, Self::Err> {
+    async fn apply(&mut self, batch: Vec<Self::Req>) -> Vec<Self::Res> {
         if !self.client.credentials_refreshed() {
             // this will cause a timeout for cancellation operations
             tracing::debug!(
@@ -294,51 +244,30 @@ impl CancellationHandler {
         &self,
         key: CancelKeyData,
     ) -> Result<Option<CancelClosure>, CancelError> {
-        const TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
+        let guard = Metrics::get()
+            .proxy
+            .cancel_channel_size
+            .guard(RedisMsgKind::HGet);
+        let op = CancelKeyOp::GetCancelData { key };
 
         let Some(tx) = self.tx.get() else {
             tracing::warn!("cancellation handler is not available");
             return Err(CancelError::InternalError);
         };
 
-        let op = CancelKeyOp::Get { key };
-        let (id, rx) = tx.enqueue((op.metric_guard(), op));
+        const TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
         let result = timeout(
             TIMEOUT,
-            tx.call(id, rx, std::future::pending::<Infallible>()),
+            tx.call((guard, op), std::future::pending::<Infallible>()),
         )
         .await
         .map_err(|_| {
             tracing::warn!("timed out waiting to receive GetCancelData response");
             CancelError::RateLimit
-        })?;
-
-        // We may still have cancel keys set with HSET <key> "data".
-        // Check error type and retry with HGET.
-        // TODO: remove code after HSET is not used anymore.
-        let result = if let Err(err) = result.as_ref()
-            && let BatchQueueError::Result(err) = err
-            && let PipelineError::RedisKVClient(err) = err
-            && let RedisKVClientError::Redis(err) = &**err
-            && let Some(errcode) = err.code()
-            && errcode == "WRONGTYPE"
-        {
-            let op = CancelKeyOp::GetOld { key };
-            let (id, rx) = tx.enqueue((op.metric_guard(), op));
-            timeout(
-                TIMEOUT,
-                tx.call(id, rx, std::future::pending::<Infallible>()),
-            )
-            .await
-            .map_err(|_| {
-                tracing::warn!("timed out waiting to receive GetCancelData response");
-                CancelError::RateLimit
-            })?
-        } else {
-            result
-        };
-
-        let result = result.map_err(|e| {
+        })?
+        // cannot be cancelled
+        .unwrap_or_else(|x| match x {})
+        .map_err(|e| {
             tracing::warn!("failed to receive GetCancelData response: {e}");
             CancelError::InternalError
         })?;
@@ -509,105 +438,39 @@ impl Session {
 
         let mut cancel = pin!(cancel);
 
-        #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-        enum State {
-            Set,
-            Refresh,
-            Delete,
-        }
-        let mut state = State::Set;
-
         loop {
-            let op = match state {
-                State::Set => {
-                    tracing::debug!(
-                        src=%self.key,
-                        dest=?cancel_closure.cancel_token,
-                        "registering cancellation key"
-                    );
-                    CancelKeyOp::Store {
-                        key: self.key,
-                        value: closure_json.clone(),
-                        expire: CANCEL_KEY_TTL,
-                    }
-                }
-
-                State::Refresh => {
-                    tracing::debug!(
-                        src=%self.key,
-                        dest=?cancel_closure.cancel_token,
-                        "refreshing cancellation key"
-                    );
-                    CancelKeyOp::Refresh {
-                        key: self.key,
-                        expire: CANCEL_KEY_TTL,
-                    }
-                }
-
-                State::Delete => {
-                    tracing::debug!(
-                        src=%self.key,
-                        dest=?cancel_closure.cancel_token,
-                        "deleting cancellation key"
-                    );
-                    CancelKeyOp::Delete { key: self.key }
-                }
+            let guard = Metrics::get()
+                .proxy
+                .cancel_channel_size
+                .guard(RedisMsgKind::HSet);
+            let op = CancelKeyOp::StoreCancelKey {
+                key: self.key,
+                value: closure_json.clone(),
+                expire: CANCEL_KEY_TTL,
             };
 
-            let (id, rx) = tx.enqueue((op.metric_guard(), op));
-            if state == State::Delete {
-                // The key deletion is just best effort. We enqueue the command,
-                // but don't drive the queue and wait for a response.
-                break;
-            }
+            tracing::debug!(
+                src=%self.key,
+                dest=?cancel_closure.cancel_token,
+                "registering cancellation key"
+            );
 
-            match tx.call(id, rx, cancel.as_mut()).await {
-                // SET returns OK
-                Ok(Value::Okay) => {
+            match tx.call((guard, op), cancel.as_mut()).await {
+                Ok(Ok(_)) => {
                     tracing::debug!(
                         src=%self.key,
                         dest=?cancel_closure.cancel_token,
                         "registered cancellation key"
                     );
-                    state = State::Refresh;
-                }
 
-                // EXPIRE returns 1
-                Ok(Value::Int(1)) => {
-                    tracing::debug!(
-                        src=%self.key,
-                        dest=?cancel_closure.cancel_token,
-                        "refreshed cancellation key"
-                    );
+                    // wait before continuing.
+                    tokio::time::sleep(CANCEL_KEY_REFRESH).await;
                 }
-
-                Ok(_) => {
-                    // Any other response likely means the key expired.
-                    tracing::warn!(src=%self.key, "refreshing cancellation key failed");
-                    // Re-enter the SET loop to repush full data.
-                    state = State::Set;
-                }
-
                 // retry immediately.
-                Err(BatchQueueError::Result(error)) => {
-                    tracing::warn!(?error, "error refreshing cancellation key");
-                    // Small delay to prevent busy loop with high cpu and logging.
-                    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
-                    continue;
+                Ok(Err(error)) => {
+                    tracing::warn!(?error, "error registering cancellation key");
                 }
-
-                Err(BatchQueueError::Cancelled(Err(_cancelled))) => {
-                    state = State::Delete;
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // wait before continuing. break immediately if cancelled.
-            if run_until(tokio::time::sleep(CANCEL_KEY_REFRESH), cancel.as_mut())
-                .await
-                .is_err()
-            {
-                state = State::Delete;
+                Err(Err(_cancelled)) => break,
             }
         }
 

proxy/src/control_plane/client/cplane_proxy_v1.rs

@@ -23,13 +23,12 @@ use crate::control_plane::errors::{
     ControlPlaneError, GetAuthInfoError, GetEndpointJwksError, WakeComputeError,
 };
 use crate::control_plane::locks::ApiLocks;
-use crate::control_plane::messages::{ColdStartInfo, EndpointJwksResponse};
+use crate::control_plane::messages::{ColdStartInfo, EndpointJwksResponse, Reason};
 use crate::control_plane::{
     AccessBlockerFlags, AuthInfo, AuthSecret, CachedNodeInfo, EndpointAccessControl, NodeInfo,
     RoleAccessControl,
 };
 use crate::metrics::Metrics;
-use crate::proxy::retry::CouldRetry;
 use crate::rate_limiter::WakeComputeRateLimiter;
 use crate::types::{EndpointCacheKey, EndpointId, RoleName};
 use crate::{compute, http, scram};
@@ -383,31 +382,16 @@ impl super::ControlPlaneApi for NeonControlPlaneClient {
 
         macro_rules! check_cache {
             () => {
-                if let Some(cached) = self.caches.node_info.get_with_created_at(&key) {
-                    let (cached, (info, created_at)) = cached.take_value();
-                    return match info {
-                        Err(mut msg) => {
-                            info!(key = &*key, "found cached wake_compute error");
+                if let Some(cached) = self.caches.node_info.get(&key) {
+                    let (cached, info) = cached.take_value();
+                    let info = info.map_err(|c| {
+                        info!(key = &*key, "found cached wake_compute error");
+                        WakeComputeError::ControlPlane(ControlPlaneError::Message(Box::new(*c)))
+                    })?;
 
-                            // if retry_delay_ms is set, reduce it by the amount of time it spent in cache
-                            if let Some(status) = &mut msg.status {
-                                if let Some(retry_info) = &mut status.details.retry_info {
-                                    retry_info.retry_delay_ms = retry_info
-                                        .retry_delay_ms
-                                        .saturating_sub(created_at.elapsed().as_millis() as u64)
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            Err(WakeComputeError::ControlPlane(ControlPlaneError::Message(
-                                msg,
-                            )))
-                        }
-                        Ok(info) => {
-                            debug!(key = &*key, "found cached compute node info");
-                            ctx.set_project(info.aux.clone());
-                            Ok(cached.map(|()| info))
-                        }
-                    };
+                    debug!(key = &*key, "found cached compute node info");
+                    ctx.set_project(info.aux.clone());
+                    return Ok(cached.map(|()| info));
                 }
             };
         }
@@ -450,29 +434,42 @@ impl super::ControlPlaneApi for NeonControlPlaneClient {
                 Ok(cached.map(|()| node))
             }
             Err(err) => match err {
-                WakeComputeError::ControlPlane(ControlPlaneError::Message(ref msg)) => {
-                    let retry_info = msg.status.as_ref().and_then(|s| s.details.retry_info);
+                WakeComputeError::ControlPlane(ControlPlaneError::Message(err)) => {
+                    let Some(status) = &err.status else {
+                        return Err(WakeComputeError::ControlPlane(ControlPlaneError::Message(
+                            err,
+                        )));
+                    };
 
-                    // If we can retry this error, do not cache it,
-                    // unless we were given a retry delay.
-                    if msg.could_retry() && retry_info.is_none() {
-                        return Err(err);
+                    let reason = status
+                        .details
+                        .error_info
+                        .map_or(Reason::Unknown, |x| x.reason);
+
+                    // if we can retry this error, do not cache it.
+                    if reason.can_retry() {
+                        return Err(WakeComputeError::ControlPlane(ControlPlaneError::Message(
+                            err,
+                        )));
                     }
 
+                    // at this point, we should only have quota errors.
                     debug!(
                         key = &*key,
                         "created a cache entry for the wake compute error"
                     );
 
-                    let ttl = retry_info.map_or(Duration::from_secs(30), |r| {
-                        Duration::from_millis(r.retry_delay_ms)
-                    });
+                    self.caches.node_info.insert_ttl(
+                        key,
+                        Err(err.clone()),
+                        Duration::from_secs(30),
+                    );
 
-                    self.caches.node_info.insert_ttl(key, Err(msg.clone()), ttl);
-
-                    Err(err)
+                    Err(WakeComputeError::ControlPlane(ControlPlaneError::Message(
+                        err,
+                    )))
                 }
-                err => Err(err),
+                err => return Err(err),
             },
         }
     }

proxy/src/control_plane/errors.rs

@@ -43,35 +43,28 @@ impl UserFacingError for ControlPlaneError {
 }
 
 impl ReportableError for ControlPlaneError {
-    fn get_error_kind(&self) -> ErrorKind {
+    fn get_error_kind(&self) -> crate::error::ErrorKind {
         match self {
             ControlPlaneError::Message(e) => match e.get_reason() {
-                Reason::RoleProtected
-                | Reason::ResourceNotFound
-                | Reason::ProjectNotFound
-                | Reason::EndpointNotFound
-                | Reason::EndpointDisabled
-                | Reason::BranchNotFound
-                | Reason::InvalidEphemeralEndpointOptions => ErrorKind::User,
-
+                Reason::RoleProtected => ErrorKind::User,
+                Reason::ResourceNotFound => ErrorKind::User,
+                Reason::ProjectNotFound => ErrorKind::User,
+                Reason::EndpointNotFound => ErrorKind::User,
+                Reason::BranchNotFound => ErrorKind::User,
                 Reason::RateLimitExceeded => ErrorKind::ServiceRateLimit,
-
-                Reason::NonDefaultBranchComputeTimeExceeded
-                | Reason::ActiveTimeQuotaExceeded
-                | Reason::ComputeTimeQuotaExceeded
-                | Reason::WrittenDataQuotaExceeded
-                | Reason::DataTransferQuotaExceeded
-                | Reason::LogicalSizeQuotaExceeded
-                | Reason::ActiveEndpointsLimitExceeded => ErrorKind::Quota,
-
-                Reason::ConcurrencyLimitReached
-                | Reason::LockAlreadyTaken
-                | Reason::RunningOperations
-                | Reason::EndpointIdle
-                | Reason::ProjectUnderMaintenance
-                | Reason::Unknown => ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
+                Reason::NonDefaultBranchComputeTimeExceeded => ErrorKind::Quota,
+                Reason::ActiveTimeQuotaExceeded => ErrorKind::Quota,
+                Reason::ComputeTimeQuotaExceeded => ErrorKind::Quota,
+                Reason::WrittenDataQuotaExceeded => ErrorKind::Quota,
+                Reason::DataTransferQuotaExceeded => ErrorKind::Quota,
+                Reason::LogicalSizeQuotaExceeded => ErrorKind::Quota,
+                Reason::ConcurrencyLimitReached => ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
+                Reason::LockAlreadyTaken => ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
+                Reason::RunningOperations => ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
+                Reason::ActiveEndpointsLimitExceeded => ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
+                Reason::Unknown => ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
             },
-            ControlPlaneError::Transport(_) => ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
+            ControlPlaneError::Transport(_) => crate::error::ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -127,10 +120,10 @@ impl UserFacingError for GetAuthInfoError {
 }
 
 impl ReportableError for GetAuthInfoError {
-    fn get_error_kind(&self) -> ErrorKind {
+    fn get_error_kind(&self) -> crate::error::ErrorKind {
         match self {
-            Self::BadSecret => ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
-            Self::ApiError(_) => ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
+            Self::BadSecret => crate::error::ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
+            Self::ApiError(_) => crate::error::ErrorKind::ControlPlane,
         }
     }
 }

proxy/src/control_plane/messages.rs

@@ -126,16 +126,10 @@ pub(crate) enum Reason {
     /// or that the subject doesn't have enough permissions to access the requested endpoint.
     #[serde(rename = "ENDPOINT_NOT_FOUND")]
     EndpointNotFound,
-    /// EndpointDisabled indicates that the endpoint has been disabled and does not accept connections.
-    #[serde(rename = "ENDPOINT_DISABLED")]
-    EndpointDisabled,
     /// BranchNotFound indicates that the branch wasn't found, usually due to the provided ID not being correct,
     /// or that the subject doesn't have enough permissions to access the requested branch.
     #[serde(rename = "BRANCH_NOT_FOUND")]
     BranchNotFound,
-    /// InvalidEphemeralEndpointOptions indicates that the specified LSN or timestamp are wrong.
-    #[serde(rename = "INVALID_EPHEMERAL_OPTIONS")]
-    InvalidEphemeralEndpointOptions,
     /// RateLimitExceeded indicates that the rate limit for the operation has been exceeded.
     #[serde(rename = "RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED")]
     RateLimitExceeded,
@@ -158,9 +152,6 @@ pub(crate) enum Reason {
     /// LogicalSizeQuotaExceeded indicates that the logical size quota was exceeded.
     #[serde(rename = "LOGICAL_SIZE_QUOTA_EXCEEDED")]
     LogicalSizeQuotaExceeded,
-    /// ActiveEndpointsLimitExceeded indicates that the limit of concurrently active endpoints was exceeded.
-    #[serde(rename = "ACTIVE_ENDPOINTS_LIMIT_EXCEEDED")]
-    ActiveEndpointsLimitExceeded,
     /// RunningOperations indicates that the project already has some running operations
     /// and scheduling of new ones is prohibited.
     #[serde(rename = "RUNNING_OPERATIONS")]
@@ -171,13 +162,9 @@ pub(crate) enum Reason {
     /// LockAlreadyTaken indicates that the we attempted to take a lock that was already taken.
     #[serde(rename = "LOCK_ALREADY_TAKEN")]
     LockAlreadyTaken,
-    /// EndpointIdle indicates that the endpoint cannot become active, because it's idle.
-    #[serde(rename = "ENDPOINT_IDLE")]
-    EndpointIdle,
-    /// ProjectUnderMaintenance indicates that the project is currently ongoing maintenance,
-    /// and thus cannot accept connections.
-    #[serde(rename = "PROJECT_UNDER_MAINTENANCE")]
-    ProjectUnderMaintenance,
+    /// ActiveEndpointsLimitExceeded indicates that the limit of concurrently active endpoints was exceeded.
+    #[serde(rename = "ACTIVE_ENDPOINTS_LIMIT_EXCEEDED")]
+    ActiveEndpointsLimitExceeded,
     #[default]
     #[serde(other)]
     Unknown,
@@ -197,15 +184,13 @@ impl Reason {
     pub(crate) fn can_retry(self) -> bool {
         match self {
             // do not retry role protected errors
-            // not a transient error
+            // not a transitive error
             Reason::RoleProtected => false,
-            // on retry, it will still not be found or valid
+            // on retry, it will still not be found
             Reason::ResourceNotFound
             | Reason::ProjectNotFound
             | Reason::EndpointNotFound
-            | Reason::EndpointDisabled
-            | Reason::BranchNotFound
-            | Reason::InvalidEphemeralEndpointOptions => false,
+            | Reason::BranchNotFound => false,
             // we were asked to go away
             Reason::RateLimitExceeded
             | Reason::NonDefaultBranchComputeTimeExceeded
@@ -215,13 +200,11 @@ impl Reason {
             | Reason::DataTransferQuotaExceeded
             | Reason::LogicalSizeQuotaExceeded
             | Reason::ActiveEndpointsLimitExceeded => false,
-            // transient error. control plane is currently busy
+            // transitive error. control plane is currently busy
             // but might be ready soon
             Reason::RunningOperations
             | Reason::ConcurrencyLimitReached
-            | Reason::LockAlreadyTaken
-            | Reason::EndpointIdle
-            | Reason::ProjectUnderMaintenance => true,
+            | Reason::LockAlreadyTaken => true,
             // unknown error. better not retry it.
             Reason::Unknown => false,
         }

proxy/src/metrics.rs

@@ -374,11 +374,11 @@ pub enum Waiting {
 #[label(singleton = "kind")]
 #[allow(clippy::enum_variant_names)]
 pub enum RedisMsgKind {
-    Set,
-    Get,
-    Expire,
+    HSet,
+    HSetMultiple,
     HGet,
-    Unlink,
+    HGetAll,
+    HDel,
 }
 
 #[derive(Default, Clone)]