fix close order

.github/workflows/ingest_benchmark.yml

@@ -32,31 +32,31 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false # allow other variants to continue even if one fails
       matrix:
         include:
-          # - target_project: new_empty_project_stripe_size_2048
-          #   stripe_size: 2048 # 16 MiB
-          #   postgres_version: 16
-          #   disable_sharding: false
-          # - target_project: new_empty_project_stripe_size_32768
-          #   stripe_size: 32768 # 256 MiB # note that this is different from null because using null will shard_split the project only if it reaches the threshold
-          #                      # while here it is sharded from the beginning with a shard size of 256 MiB
-          #   disable_sharding: false
-          #   postgres_version: 16
-          # - target_project: new_empty_project
-          #   stripe_size: null # run with neon defaults which will shard split only when reaching the threshold
-          #   disable_sharding: false
-          #   postgres_version: 16
+          - target_project: new_empty_project_stripe_size_2048
+            stripe_size: 2048 # 16 MiB
+            postgres_version: 16
+            disable_sharding: false
+          - target_project: new_empty_project_stripe_size_32768
+            stripe_size: 32768 # 256 MiB # note that this is different from null because using null will shard_split the project only if it reaches the threshold
+                               # while here it is sharded from the beginning with a shard size of 256 MiB
+            disable_sharding: false
+            postgres_version: 16
+          - target_project: new_empty_project
+            stripe_size: null # run with neon defaults which will shard split only when reaching the threshold
+            disable_sharding: false
+            postgres_version: 16
           - target_project: new_empty_project
             stripe_size: null # run with neon defaults which will shard split only when reaching the threshold
             disable_sharding: false
             postgres_version: 17
-          # - target_project: large_existing_project
-          #   stripe_size: null # cannot re-shared or choose different stripe size for existing, already sharded project
-          #   disable_sharding: false
-          #   postgres_version: 16
-          # - target_project: new_empty_project_unsharded
-          #   stripe_size: null # run with neon defaults which will shard split only when reaching the threshold
-          #   disable_sharding: true
-          #   postgres_version: 16
+          - target_project: large_existing_project
+            stripe_size: null # cannot re-shared or choose different stripe size for existing, already sharded project
+            disable_sharding: false
+            postgres_version: 16
+          - target_project: new_empty_project_unsharded
+            stripe_size: null # run with neon defaults which will shard split only when reaching the threshold
+            disable_sharding: true
+            postgres_version: 16
       max-parallel: 1 # we want to run each stripe size sequentially to be able to compare the results
     permissions:
       contents: write
@@ -115,9 +115,6 @@ jobs:
         stripe_size: ${{ matrix.stripe_size }}
         disable_sharding: ${{ matrix.disable_sharding }}
 
-    - name: Sleep for 10 minutes
-      run: sleep 600
-
     - name: Initialize Neon project
       if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.target_project, 'new_empty_project') }}
       env:

Cargo.lock

@@ -3898,16 +3898,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "nu-ansi-term"
-version = "0.46.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "77a8165726e8236064dbb45459242600304b42a5ea24ee2948e18e023bf7ba84"
-dependencies = [
- "overload",
- "winapi",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "num"
 version = "0.4.1"
@@ -4192,12 +4182,6 @@ version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4030760ffd992bef45b0ae3f10ce1aba99e33464c90d14dd7c039884963ddc7a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "overload"
-version = "0.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b15813163c1d831bf4a13c3610c05c0d03b39feb07f7e09fa234dac9b15aaf39"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.11.1"
@@ -4302,7 +4286,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "enumset",
  "fail",
  "futures",
- "hashlink",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "http-utils",
@@ -5255,7 +5238,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-log",
  "tracing-opentelemetry",
  "tracing-subscriber",
- "tracing-test",
  "tracing-utils",
  "try-lock",
  "typed-json",
@@ -7706,7 +7688,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e8189decb5ac0fa7bc8b96b7cb9b2701d60d48805aca84a238004d665fcc4008"
 dependencies = [
  "matchers",
- "nu-ansi-term",
  "once_cell",
  "regex",
  "serde",
@@ -7720,27 +7701,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-test"
-version = "0.2.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "557b891436fe0d5e0e363427fc7f217abf9ccd510d5136549847bdcbcd011d68"
-dependencies = [
- "tracing-core",
- "tracing-subscriber",
- "tracing-test-macro",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-test-macro"
-version = "0.2.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04659ddb06c87d233c566112c1c9c5b9e98256d9af50ec3bc9c8327f873a7568"
-dependencies = [
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-utils"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -8593,7 +8553,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
  "tracing-log",
- "tracing-subscriber",
  "url",
  "uuid",
  "zeroize",

compute_tools/src/pg_helpers.rs

@@ -213,10 +213,8 @@ impl Escaping for PgIdent {
 
         // Find the first suitable tag that is not present in the string.
         // Postgres' max role/DB name length is 63 bytes, so even in the
-        // worst case it won't take long. Outer tag is always `tag + "x"`,
-        // so if `tag` is not present in the string, `outer_tag` is not
-        // present in the string either.
-        while self.contains(&tag.to_string()) {
+        // worst case it won't take long.
+        while self.contains(&format!("${tag}$")) || self.contains(&format!("${outer_tag}$")) {
             tag += "x";
             outer_tag = tag.clone() + "x";
         }

compute_tools/tests/pg_helpers_tests.rs

@@ -71,14 +71,6 @@ test.escaping = 'here''s a backslash \\ and a quote '' and a double-quote " hoor
             ("name$$$", ("$x$name$$$$x$", "xx")),
             ("name$$$$", ("$x$name$$$$$x$", "xx")),
             ("name$x$", ("$xx$name$x$$xx$", "xxx")),
-            ("x", ("$xx$x$xx$", "xxx")),
-            ("xx", ("$xxx$xx$xxx$", "xxxx")),
-            ("$x", ("$xx$$x$xx$", "xxx")),
-            ("x$", ("$xx$x$$xx$", "xxx")),
-            ("$x$", ("$xx$$x$$xx$", "xxx")),
-            ("xx$", ("$xxx$xx$$xxx$", "xxxx")),
-            ("$xx", ("$xxx$$xx$xxx$", "xxxx")),
-            ("$xx$", ("$xxx$$xx$$xxx$", "xxxx")),
         ];
 
         for (input, expected) in test_cases {

control_plane/src/pageserver.rs

@@ -546,11 +546,6 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                 .map(serde_json::from_str)
                 .transpose()
                 .context("Falied to parse 'sampling_ratio'")?,
-            relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: settings
-                .remove("relsize snapshot cache capacity")
-                .map(|x| x.parse::<usize>())
-                .transpose()
-                .context("Falied to parse 'relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity' as integer")?,
         };
         if !settings.is_empty() {
             bail!("Unrecognized tenant settings: {settings:?}")

libs/pageserver_api/src/config.rs

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ pub enum PageServiceProtocolPipelinedBatchingStrategy {
     ScatteredLsn,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[serde(tag = "mode", rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub enum GetVectoredConcurrentIo {
     /// The read path is fully sequential: layers are visited
@@ -491,8 +491,6 @@ pub struct TenantConfigToml {
     /// Tenant level performance sampling ratio override. Controls the ratio of get page requests
     /// that will get perf sampling for the tenant.
     pub sampling_ratio: Option<Ratio>,
-    /// Capacity of relsize snapshot cache (used by replicas).
-    pub relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: usize,
 }
 
 pub mod defaults {
@@ -732,7 +730,6 @@ pub mod tenant_conf_defaults {
     pub const DEFAULT_GC_COMPACTION_VERIFICATION: bool = true;
     pub const DEFAULT_GC_COMPACTION_INITIAL_THRESHOLD_KB: u64 = 5 * 1024 * 1024; // 5GB
     pub const DEFAULT_GC_COMPACTION_RATIO_PERCENT: u64 = 100;
-    pub const DEFAULT_RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_CAPACITY: usize = 1000;
 }
 
 impl Default for TenantConfigToml {
@@ -790,7 +787,6 @@ impl Default for TenantConfigToml {
             gc_compaction_initial_threshold_kb: DEFAULT_GC_COMPACTION_INITIAL_THRESHOLD_KB,
             gc_compaction_ratio_percent: DEFAULT_GC_COMPACTION_RATIO_PERCENT,
             sampling_ratio: None,
-            relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: DEFAULT_RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_CAPACITY,
         }
     }
 }

libs/pageserver_api/src/models.rs

@@ -630,8 +630,6 @@ pub struct TenantConfigPatch {
     pub gc_compaction_ratio_percent: FieldPatch<u64>,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "FieldPatch::is_noop")]
     pub sampling_ratio: FieldPatch<Option<Ratio>>,
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "FieldPatch::is_noop")]
-    pub relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: FieldPatch<usize>,
 }
 
 /// Like [`crate::config::TenantConfigToml`], but preserves the information
@@ -761,9 +759,6 @@ pub struct TenantConfig {
 
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub sampling_ratio: Option<Option<Ratio>>,
-
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: Option<usize>,
 }
 
 impl TenantConfig {
@@ -809,7 +804,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
             mut gc_compaction_initial_threshold_kb,
             mut gc_compaction_ratio_percent,
             mut sampling_ratio,
-            mut relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity,
         } = self;
 
         patch.checkpoint_distance.apply(&mut checkpoint_distance);
@@ -911,9 +905,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
             .gc_compaction_ratio_percent
             .apply(&mut gc_compaction_ratio_percent);
         patch.sampling_ratio.apply(&mut sampling_ratio);
-        patch
-            .relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity
-            .apply(&mut relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity);
 
         Ok(Self {
             checkpoint_distance,
@@ -953,7 +944,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
             gc_compaction_initial_threshold_kb,
             gc_compaction_ratio_percent,
             sampling_ratio,
-            relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity,
         })
     }
 
@@ -1062,9 +1052,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
                 .gc_compaction_ratio_percent
                 .unwrap_or(global_conf.gc_compaction_ratio_percent),
             sampling_ratio: self.sampling_ratio.unwrap_or(global_conf.sampling_ratio),
-            relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: self
-                .relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity
-                .unwrap_or(global_conf.relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity),
         }
     }
 }

libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/error/mod.rs

@@ -86,27 +86,6 @@ pub struct DbError {
 }
 
 impl DbError {
-    pub fn new_test_error(code: SqlState, message: String) -> Self {
-        DbError {
-            severity: "ERROR".to_string(),
-            parsed_severity: Some(Severity::Error),
-            code,
-            message,
-            detail: None,
-            hint: None,
-            position: None,
-            where_: None,
-            schema: None,
-            table: None,
-            column: None,
-            datatype: None,
-            constraint: None,
-            file: None,
-            line: None,
-            routine: None,
-        }
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn parse(fields: &mut ErrorFields<'_>) -> io::Result<DbError> {
         let mut severity = None;
         let mut parsed_severity = None;

pageserver/Cargo.toml

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ crc32c.workspace = true
 either.workspace = true
 fail.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
-hashlink.workspace = true
 hex.workspace = true
 humantime.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true

pageserver/src/basebackup.rs

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ where
         replica,
         ctx,
         io_concurrency: IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(
-            timeline.conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
+            timeline.conf,
             timeline
                 .gate
                 .enter()
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ where
             // Gather non-relational files from object storage pages.
             let slru_partitions = self
                 .timeline
-                .get_slru_keyspace(Version::at(self.lsn), self.ctx)
+                .get_slru_keyspace(Version::Lsn(self.lsn), self.ctx)
                 .await?
                 .partition(
                     self.timeline.get_shard_identity(),
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ where
             // Otherwise only include init forks of unlogged relations.
             let rels = self
                 .timeline
-                .list_rels(spcnode, dbnode, Version::at(self.lsn), self.ctx)
+                .list_rels(spcnode, dbnode, Version::Lsn(self.lsn), self.ctx)
                 .await?;
             for &rel in rels.iter() {
                 // Send init fork as main fork to provide well formed empty
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ where
     async fn add_rel(&mut self, src: RelTag, dst: RelTag) -> Result<(), BasebackupError> {
         let nblocks = self
             .timeline
-            .get_rel_size(src, Version::at(self.lsn), self.ctx)
+            .get_rel_size(src, Version::Lsn(self.lsn), self.ctx)
             .await?;
 
         // If the relation is empty, create an empty file
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ where
         let relmap_img = if has_relmap_file {
             let img = self
                 .timeline
-                .get_relmap_file(spcnode, dbnode, Version::at(self.lsn), self.ctx)
+                .get_relmap_file(spcnode, dbnode, Version::Lsn(self.lsn), self.ctx)
                 .await?;
 
             if img.len()
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ where
             if !has_relmap_file
                 && self
                     .timeline
-                    .list_rels(spcnode, dbnode, Version::at(self.lsn), self.ctx)
+                    .list_rels(spcnode, dbnode, Version::Lsn(self.lsn), self.ctx)
                     .await?
                     .is_empty()
             {

pageserver/src/config.rs

@@ -544,23 +544,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
                     ratio.numerator, ratio.denominator
                 )
             );
-
-            let url = Url::parse(&tracing_config.export_config.endpoint)
-                .map_err(anyhow::Error::msg)
-                .with_context(|| {
-                    format!(
-                        "tracing endpoint URL is invalid : {}",
-                        tracing_config.export_config.endpoint
-                    )
-                })?;
-
-            ensure!(
-                url.scheme() == "http" || url.scheme() == "https",
-                format!(
-                    "tracing endpoint URL must start with http:// or https://: {}",
-                    tracing_config.export_config.endpoint
-                )
-            );
         }
 
         IndexEntry::validate_checkpoint_distance(conf.default_tenant_conf.checkpoint_distance)
@@ -677,25 +660,4 @@ mod tests {
         PageServerConf::parse_and_validate(NodeId(0), config_toml, &workdir)
             .expect("parse_and_validate");
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_config_tracing_endpoint_is_invalid() {
-        let input = r#"
-            control_plane_api = "http://localhost:6666"
-
-            [tracing]
-
-            sampling_ratio = { numerator = 1, denominator = 0 }
-
-            [tracing.export_config]
-            endpoint = "localhost:4317"
-            protocol = "http-binary"
-            timeout = "1ms"
-        "#;
-        let config_toml = toml_edit::de::from_str::<pageserver_api::config::ConfigToml>(input)
-            .expect("config has valid fields");
-        let workdir = Utf8PathBuf::from("/nonexistent");
-        PageServerConf::parse_and_validate(NodeId(0), config_toml, &workdir)
-            .expect_err("parse_and_validate should fail for endpoint without scheme");
-    }
 }

pageserver/src/http/routes.rs

@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ async fn build_timeline_info_common(
     // Internally we distinguish between the planned GC cutoff (PITR point) and the "applied" GC cutoff (where we
     // actually trimmed data to), which can pass each other when PITR is changed.
     let min_readable_lsn = std::cmp::max(
-        timeline.get_gc_cutoff_lsn().unwrap_or_default(),
+        timeline.get_gc_cutoff_lsn(),
         *timeline.get_applied_gc_cutoff_lsn(),
     );
 
@@ -3199,7 +3199,7 @@ async fn list_aux_files(
             .await?;
 
     let io_concurrency = IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(
-        state.conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
+        state.conf,
         timeline.gate.enter().map_err(|_| ApiError::Cancelled)?,
     );
 

pageserver/src/metrics.rs

@@ -843,50 +843,23 @@ pub(crate) static COMPRESSION_IMAGE_OUTPUT_BYTES: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|
     .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });
 
-pub(crate) static RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_ENTRIES: Lazy<UIntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
+pub(crate) static RELSIZE_CACHE_ENTRIES: Lazy<UIntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
     register_uint_gauge!(
-        "pageserver_relsize_latest_cache_entries",
-        "Number of entries in the latest relation size cache",
+        "pageserver_relsize_cache_entries",
+        "Number of entries in the relation size cache",
     )
     .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });
 
-pub(crate) static RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_HITS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
+pub(crate) static RELSIZE_CACHE_HITS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    register_int_counter!("pageserver_relsize_cache_hits", "Relation size cache hits",)
+        .expect("failed to define a metric")
+});
+
+pub(crate) static RELSIZE_CACHE_MISSES: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
     register_int_counter!(
-        "pageserver_relsize_latest_cache_hits",
-        "Latest relation size cache hits",
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
-pub(crate) static RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_MISSES: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter!(
-        "pageserver_relsize_latest_cache_misses",
-        "Relation size latest cache misses",
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
-pub(crate) static RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_ENTRIES: Lazy<UIntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_uint_gauge!(
-        "pageserver_relsize_snapshot_cache_entries",
-        "Number of entries in the pitr relation size cache",
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
-pub(crate) static RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_HITS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter!(
-        "pageserver_relsize_snapshot_cache_hits",
-        "Pitr relation size cache hits",
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
-pub(crate) static RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_MISSES: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter!(
-        "pageserver_relsize_snapshot_cache_misses",
-        "Relation size snapshot cache misses",
+        "pageserver_relsize_cache_misses",
+        "Relation size cache misses",
     )
     .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });
@@ -1066,15 +1039,6 @@ pub(crate) static TENANT_SYNTHETIC_SIZE_METRIC: Lazy<UIntGaugeVec> = Lazy::new(|
     .expect("Failed to register pageserver_tenant_synthetic_cached_size_bytes metric")
 });
 
-pub(crate) static TENANT_OFFLOADED_TIMELINES: Lazy<UIntGaugeVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_uint_gauge_vec!(
-        "pageserver_tenant_offloaded_timelines",
-        "Number of offloaded timelines of a tenant",
-        &["tenant_id", "shard_id"]
-    )
-    .expect("Failed to register pageserver_tenant_offloaded_timelines metric")
-});
-
 pub(crate) static EVICTION_ITERATION_DURATION: Lazy<HistogramVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
     register_histogram_vec!(
         "pageserver_eviction_iteration_duration_seconds_global",
@@ -3560,14 +3524,11 @@ impl TimelineMetrics {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn remove_tenant_metrics(tenant_shard_id: &TenantShardId) {
-    let tid = tenant_shard_id.tenant_id.to_string();
-    let shard_id = tenant_shard_id.shard_slug().to_string();
-
     // Only shard zero deals in synthetic sizes
     if tenant_shard_id.is_shard_zero() {
+        let tid = tenant_shard_id.tenant_id.to_string();
         let _ = TENANT_SYNTHETIC_SIZE_METRIC.remove_label_values(&[&tid]);
     }
-    let _ = TENANT_OFFLOADED_TIMELINES.remove_label_values(&[&tid, &shard_id]);
 
     tenant_throttling::remove_tenant_metrics(tenant_shard_id);
 

pageserver/src/page_service.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 use jsonwebtoken::TokenData;
 use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
 use pageserver_api::config::{
-    GetVectoredConcurrentIo, PageServicePipeliningConfig, PageServicePipeliningConfigPipelined,
+    PageServicePipeliningConfig, PageServicePipeliningConfigPipelined,
     PageServiceProtocolPipelinedBatchingStrategy, PageServiceProtocolPipelinedExecutionStrategy,
 };
 use pageserver_api::key::rel_block_to_key;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ use crate::metrics::{
     self, COMPUTE_COMMANDS_COUNTERS, ComputeCommandKind, GetPageBatchBreakReason, LIVE_CONNECTIONS,
     SmgrOpTimer, TimelineMetrics,
 };
-use crate::pgdatadir_mapping::{LsnRange, Version};
+use crate::pgdatadir_mapping::Version;
 use crate::span::{
     debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id,
     debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id_no_shard_id,
@@ -331,10 +331,10 @@ async fn page_service_conn_main(
     // But it's in a shared crate, so, we store connection_ctx inside PageServerHandler
     // and create the per-query context in process_query ourselves.
     let mut conn_handler = PageServerHandler::new(
+        conf,
         tenant_manager,
         auth,
         pipelining_config,
-        conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
         perf_span_fields,
         connection_ctx,
         cancel.clone(),
@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ async fn page_service_conn_main(
 }
 
 struct PageServerHandler {
+    conf: &'static PageServerConf,
     auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
     claims: Option<Claims>,
 
@@ -388,7 +389,6 @@ struct PageServerHandler {
     timeline_handles: Option<TimelineHandles>,
 
     pipelining_config: PageServicePipeliningConfig,
-    get_vectored_concurrent_io: GetVectoredConcurrentIo,
 
     gate_guard: GateGuard,
 }
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for BatchedPageStreamError {
 struct BatchedGetPageRequest {
     req: PagestreamGetPageRequest,
     timer: SmgrOpTimer,
-    lsn_range: LsnRange,
+    effective_request_lsn: Lsn,
     ctx: RequestContext,
 }
 
@@ -764,12 +764,12 @@ impl BatchedFeMessage {
                 match batching_strategy {
                     PageServiceProtocolPipelinedBatchingStrategy::UniformLsn => {
                         if let Some(last_in_batch) = accum_pages.last() {
-                            if last_in_batch.lsn_range.effective_lsn
-                                != this_pages[0].lsn_range.effective_lsn
+                            if last_in_batch.effective_request_lsn
+                                != this_pages[0].effective_request_lsn
                             {
                                 trace!(
-                                    accum_lsn = %last_in_batch.lsn_range.effective_lsn,
-                                    this_lsn = %this_pages[0].lsn_range.effective_lsn,
+                                    accum_lsn = %last_in_batch.effective_request_lsn,
+                                    this_lsn = %this_pages[0].effective_request_lsn,
                                     "stopping batching because LSN changed"
                                 );
 
@@ -784,15 +784,15 @@ impl BatchedFeMessage {
                         let same_page_different_lsn = accum_pages.iter().any(|batched| {
                             batched.req.rel == this_pages[0].req.rel
                                 && batched.req.blkno == this_pages[0].req.blkno
-                                && batched.lsn_range.effective_lsn
-                                    != this_pages[0].lsn_range.effective_lsn
+                                && batched.effective_request_lsn
+                                    != this_pages[0].effective_request_lsn
                         });
 
                         if same_page_different_lsn {
                             trace!(
                                 rel=%this_pages[0].req.rel,
                                 blkno=%this_pages[0].req.blkno,
-                                lsn=%this_pages[0].lsn_range.effective_lsn,
+                                lsn=%this_pages[0].effective_request_lsn,
                                 "stopping batching because same page was requested at different LSNs"
                             );
 
@@ -844,16 +844,17 @@ impl BatchedFeMessage {
 impl PageServerHandler {
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn new(
+        conf: &'static PageServerConf,
         tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
         auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
         pipelining_config: PageServicePipeliningConfig,
-        get_vectored_concurrent_io: GetVectoredConcurrentIo,
         perf_span_fields: ConnectionPerfSpanFields,
         connection_ctx: RequestContext,
         cancel: CancellationToken,
         gate_guard: GateGuard,
     ) -> Self {
         PageServerHandler {
+            conf,
             auth,
             claims: None,
             connection_ctx,
@@ -861,7 +862,6 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
             timeline_handles: Some(TimelineHandles::new(tenant_manager)),
             cancel,
             pipelining_config,
-            get_vectored_concurrent_io,
             gate_guard,
         }
     }
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
                 .await?;
 
                 // We're holding the Handle
-                let effective_lsn = match Self::effective_request_lsn(
+                let effective_request_lsn = match Self::effective_request_lsn(
                     &shard,
                     shard.get_last_record_lsn(),
                     req.hdr.request_lsn,
@@ -1177,10 +1177,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
                     pages: smallvec::smallvec![BatchedGetPageRequest {
                         req,
                         timer,
-                        lsn_range: LsnRange {
-                            effective_lsn,
-                            request_lsn: req.hdr.request_lsn
-                        },
+                        effective_request_lsn,
                         ctx,
                     }],
                     // The executor grabs the batch when it becomes idle.
@@ -1626,7 +1623,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
         }
 
         let io_concurrency = IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(
-            self.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
+            self.conf,
             match self.gate_guard.try_clone() {
                 Ok(guard) => guard,
                 Err(_) => {
@@ -2130,14 +2127,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
         .await?;
 
         let exists = timeline
-            .get_rel_exists(
-                req.rel,
-                Version::LsnRange(LsnRange {
-                    effective_lsn: lsn,
-                    request_lsn: req.hdr.request_lsn,
-                }),
-                ctx,
-            )
+            .get_rel_exists(req.rel, Version::Lsn(lsn), ctx)
             .await?;
 
         Ok(PagestreamBeMessage::Exists(PagestreamExistsResponse {
@@ -2164,14 +2154,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
         .await?;
 
         let n_blocks = timeline
-            .get_rel_size(
-                req.rel,
-                Version::LsnRange(LsnRange {
-                    effective_lsn: lsn,
-                    request_lsn: req.hdr.request_lsn,
-                }),
-                ctx,
-            )
+            .get_rel_size(req.rel, Version::Lsn(lsn), ctx)
             .await?;
 
         Ok(PagestreamBeMessage::Nblocks(PagestreamNblocksResponse {
@@ -2198,15 +2181,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
         .await?;
 
         let total_blocks = timeline
-            .get_db_size(
-                DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID,
-                req.dbnode,
-                Version::LsnRange(LsnRange {
-                    effective_lsn: lsn,
-                    request_lsn: req.hdr.request_lsn,
-                }),
-                ctx,
-            )
+            .get_db_size(DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID, req.dbnode, Version::Lsn(lsn), ctx)
             .await?;
         let db_size = total_blocks as i64 * BLCKSZ as i64;
 
@@ -2239,7 +2214,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
                 // Ignore error (trace buffer may be full or tracer may have disconnected).
                 _ = page_trace.try_send(PageTraceEvent {
                     key,
-                    effective_lsn: batch.lsn_range.effective_lsn,
+                    effective_lsn: batch.effective_request_lsn,
                     time,
                 });
             }
@@ -2254,7 +2229,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
                     perf_instrument = true;
                 }
 
-                req.lsn_range.effective_lsn
+                req.effective_request_lsn
             })
             .max()
             .expect("batch is never empty");
@@ -2308,7 +2283,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
                     (
                         &p.req.rel,
                         &p.req.blkno,
-                        p.lsn_range,
+                        p.effective_request_lsn,
                         p.ctx.attached_child(),
                     )
                 }),

pageserver/src/pgdatadir_mapping.rs

@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@ use crate::aux_file;
 use crate::context::{PerfInstrumentFutureExt, RequestContext, RequestContextBuilder};
 use crate::keyspace::{KeySpace, KeySpaceAccum};
 use crate::metrics::{
-    RELSIZE_CACHE_MISSES_OLD, RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_ENTRIES, RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_HITS,
-    RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_MISSES, RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_ENTRIES, RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_HITS,
-    RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_MISSES,
+    RELSIZE_CACHE_ENTRIES, RELSIZE_CACHE_HITS, RELSIZE_CACHE_MISSES, RELSIZE_CACHE_MISSES_OLD,
 };
 use crate::span::{
     debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id,
@@ -92,28 +90,6 @@ pub enum LsnForTimestamp {
     NoData(Lsn),
 }
 
-/// Each request to page server contains LSN range: `not_modified_since..request_lsn`.
-/// See comments libs/pageserver_api/src/models.rs.
-/// Based on this range and `last_record_lsn` PS calculates `effective_lsn`.
-/// But to distinguish requests from primary and replicas we need also to pass `request_lsn`.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
-pub struct LsnRange {
-    pub effective_lsn: Lsn,
-    pub request_lsn: Lsn,
-}
-
-impl LsnRange {
-    pub fn at(lsn: Lsn) -> LsnRange {
-        LsnRange {
-            effective_lsn: lsn,
-            request_lsn: lsn,
-        }
-    }
-    pub fn is_latest(&self) -> bool {
-        self.request_lsn == Lsn::MAX
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub(crate) enum CalculateLogicalSizeError {
     #[error("cancelled")]
@@ -226,13 +202,13 @@ impl Timeline {
         io_concurrency: IoConcurrency,
     ) -> Result<Bytes, PageReconstructError> {
         match version {
-            Version::LsnRange(lsns) => {
+            Version::Lsn(effective_lsn) => {
                 let pages: smallvec::SmallVec<[_; 1]> = smallvec::smallvec![(tag, blknum)];
                 let res = self
                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn_batched(
-                        pages
-                            .iter()
-                            .map(|(tag, blknum)| (tag, blknum, lsns, ctx.attached_child())),
+                        pages.iter().map(|(tag, blknum)| {
+                            (tag, blknum, effective_lsn, ctx.attached_child())
+                        }),
                         io_concurrency.clone(),
                         ctx,
                     )
@@ -270,7 +246,7 @@ impl Timeline {
     /// The ordering of the returned vec corresponds to the ordering of `pages`.
     pub(crate) async fn get_rel_page_at_lsn_batched(
         &self,
-        pages: impl ExactSizeIterator<Item = (&RelTag, &BlockNumber, LsnRange, RequestContext)>,
+        pages: impl ExactSizeIterator<Item = (&RelTag, &BlockNumber, Lsn, RequestContext)>,
         io_concurrency: IoConcurrency,
         ctx: &RequestContext,
     ) -> Vec<Result<Bytes, PageReconstructError>> {
@@ -289,7 +265,7 @@ impl Timeline {
         let mut req_keyspaces: HashMap<Lsn, KeySpaceRandomAccum> =
             HashMap::with_capacity(pages.len());
 
-        for (response_slot_idx, (tag, blknum, lsns, ctx)) in pages.enumerate() {
+        for (response_slot_idx, (tag, blknum, lsn, ctx)) in pages.enumerate() {
             if tag.relnode == 0 {
                 result_slots[response_slot_idx].write(Err(PageReconstructError::Other(
                     RelationError::InvalidRelnode.into(),
@@ -298,7 +274,7 @@ impl Timeline {
                 slots_filled += 1;
                 continue;
             }
-            let lsn = lsns.effective_lsn;
+
             let nblocks = {
                 let ctx = RequestContextBuilder::from(&ctx)
                     .perf_span(|crnt_perf_span| {
@@ -313,7 +289,7 @@ impl Timeline {
                     .attached_child();
 
                 match self
-                    .get_rel_size(*tag, Version::LsnRange(lsns), &ctx)
+                    .get_rel_size(*tag, Version::Lsn(lsn), &ctx)
                     .maybe_perf_instrument(&ctx, |crnt_perf_span| crnt_perf_span.clone())
                     .await
                 {
@@ -494,7 +470,7 @@ impl Timeline {
             ));
         }
 
-        if let Some(nblocks) = self.get_cached_rel_size(&tag, version) {
+        if let Some(nblocks) = self.get_cached_rel_size(&tag, version.get_lsn()) {
             return Ok(nblocks);
         }
 
@@ -512,7 +488,7 @@ impl Timeline {
         let mut buf = version.get(self, key, ctx).await?;
         let nblocks = buf.get_u32_le();
 
-        self.update_cached_rel_size(tag, version, nblocks);
+        self.update_cached_rel_size(tag, version.get_lsn(), nblocks);
 
         Ok(nblocks)
     }
@@ -534,7 +510,7 @@ impl Timeline {
         }
 
         // first try to lookup relation in cache
-        if let Some(_nblocks) = self.get_cached_rel_size(&tag, version) {
+        if let Some(_nblocks) = self.get_cached_rel_size(&tag, version.get_lsn()) {
             return Ok(true);
         }
         // then check if the database was already initialized.
@@ -610,7 +586,7 @@ impl Timeline {
         // scan directory listing (new), merge with the old results
         let key_range = rel_tag_sparse_key_range(spcnode, dbnode);
         let io_concurrency = IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(
-            self.conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
+            self.conf,
             self.gate
                 .enter()
                 .map_err(|_| PageReconstructError::Cancelled)?,
@@ -656,7 +632,7 @@ impl Timeline {
     ) -> Result<Bytes, PageReconstructError> {
         assert!(self.tenant_shard_id.is_shard_zero());
         let n_blocks = self
-            .get_slru_segment_size(kind, segno, Version::at(lsn), ctx)
+            .get_slru_segment_size(kind, segno, Version::Lsn(lsn), ctx)
             .await?;
 
         let keyspace = KeySpace::single(
@@ -669,7 +645,7 @@ impl Timeline {
         );
 
         let io_concurrency = IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(
-            self.conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
+            self.conf,
             self.gate
                 .enter()
                 .map_err(|_| PageReconstructError::Cancelled)?,
@@ -891,11 +867,11 @@ impl Timeline {
         mut f: impl FnMut(TimestampTz) -> ControlFlow<T>,
     ) -> Result<T, PageReconstructError> {
         for segno in self
-            .list_slru_segments(SlruKind::Clog, Version::at(probe_lsn), ctx)
+            .list_slru_segments(SlruKind::Clog, Version::Lsn(probe_lsn), ctx)
             .await?
         {
             let nblocks = self
-                .get_slru_segment_size(SlruKind::Clog, segno, Version::at(probe_lsn), ctx)
+                .get_slru_segment_size(SlruKind::Clog, segno, Version::Lsn(probe_lsn), ctx)
                 .await?;
 
             let keyspace = KeySpace::single(
@@ -909,7 +885,7 @@ impl Timeline {
             );
 
             let io_concurrency = IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(
-                self.conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
+                self.conf,
                 self.gate
                     .enter()
                     .map_err(|_| PageReconstructError::Cancelled)?,
@@ -1161,7 +1137,7 @@ impl Timeline {
         let mut total_size: u64 = 0;
         for (spcnode, dbnode) in dbdir.dbdirs.keys() {
             for rel in self
-                .list_rels(*spcnode, *dbnode, Version::at(lsn), ctx)
+                .list_rels(*spcnode, *dbnode, Version::Lsn(lsn), ctx)
                 .await?
             {
                 if self.cancel.is_cancelled() {
@@ -1236,7 +1212,7 @@ impl Timeline {
             result.add_key(rel_dir_to_key(spcnode, dbnode));
 
             let mut rels: Vec<RelTag> = self
-                .list_rels(spcnode, dbnode, Version::at(lsn), ctx)
+                .list_rels(spcnode, dbnode, Version::Lsn(lsn), ctx)
                 .await?
                 .into_iter()
                 .collect();
@@ -1353,75 +1329,59 @@ impl Timeline {
         Ok((dense_keyspace, sparse_keyspace))
     }
 
-    /// Get cached size of relation. There are two caches: one for primary updates, it captures the latest state of
-    /// of the timeline and snapshot cache, which key includes LSN and so can be used by replicas to get relation size
-    /// at the particular LSN (snapshot).
-    pub fn get_cached_rel_size(&self, tag: &RelTag, version: Version<'_>) -> Option<BlockNumber> {
-        let lsn = version.get_lsn();
-        {
-            let rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_latest_cache.read().unwrap();
-            if let Some((cached_lsn, nblocks)) = rel_size_cache.get(tag) {
-                if lsn >= *cached_lsn {
-                    RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_HITS.inc();
-                    return Some(*nblocks);
-                }
-                RELSIZE_CACHE_MISSES_OLD.inc();
+    /// Get cached size of relation if it not updated after specified LSN
+    pub fn get_cached_rel_size(&self, tag: &RelTag, lsn: Lsn) -> Option<BlockNumber> {
+        let rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_cache.read().unwrap();
+        if let Some((cached_lsn, nblocks)) = rel_size_cache.map.get(tag) {
+            if lsn >= *cached_lsn {
+                RELSIZE_CACHE_HITS.inc();
+                return Some(*nblocks);
             }
+            RELSIZE_CACHE_MISSES_OLD.inc();
         }
-        {
-            let mut rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_snapshot_cache.lock().unwrap();
-            if let Some(nblock) = rel_size_cache.get(&(lsn, *tag)) {
-                RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_HITS.inc();
-                return Some(*nblock);
-            }
-        }
-        if version.is_latest() {
-            RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_MISSES.inc();
-        } else {
-            RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_MISSES.inc();
-        }
+        RELSIZE_CACHE_MISSES.inc();
         None
     }
 
     /// Update cached relation size if there is no more recent update
-    pub fn update_cached_rel_size(&self, tag: RelTag, version: Version<'_>, nblocks: BlockNumber) {
-        let lsn = version.get_lsn();
-        if version.is_latest() {
-            let mut rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_latest_cache.write().unwrap();
-            match rel_size_cache.entry(tag) {
-                hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
-                    let cached_lsn = entry.get_mut();
-                    if lsn >= cached_lsn.0 {
-                        *cached_lsn = (lsn, nblocks);
-                    }
-                }
-                hash_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
-                    entry.insert((lsn, nblocks));
-                    RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_ENTRIES.inc();
+    pub fn update_cached_rel_size(&self, tag: RelTag, lsn: Lsn, nblocks: BlockNumber) {
+        let mut rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_cache.write().unwrap();
+
+        if lsn < rel_size_cache.complete_as_of {
+            // Do not cache old values. It's safe to cache the size on read, as long as
+            // the read was at an LSN since we started the WAL ingestion. Reasoning: we
+            // never evict values from the cache, so if the relation size changed after
+            // 'lsn', the new value is already in the cache.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        match rel_size_cache.map.entry(tag) {
+            hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
+                let cached_lsn = entry.get_mut();
+                if lsn >= cached_lsn.0 {
+                    *cached_lsn = (lsn, nblocks);
                 }
             }
-        } else {
-            let mut rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_snapshot_cache.lock().unwrap();
-            if rel_size_cache.capacity() != 0 {
-                rel_size_cache.insert((lsn, tag), nblocks);
-                RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_ENTRIES.set(rel_size_cache.len() as u64);
+            hash_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
+                entry.insert((lsn, nblocks));
+                RELSIZE_CACHE_ENTRIES.inc();
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// Store cached relation size
     pub fn set_cached_rel_size(&self, tag: RelTag, lsn: Lsn, nblocks: BlockNumber) {
-        let mut rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_latest_cache.write().unwrap();
-        if rel_size_cache.insert(tag, (lsn, nblocks)).is_none() {
-            RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_ENTRIES.inc();
+        let mut rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_cache.write().unwrap();
+        if rel_size_cache.map.insert(tag, (lsn, nblocks)).is_none() {
+            RELSIZE_CACHE_ENTRIES.inc();
         }
     }
 
     /// Remove cached relation size
     pub fn remove_cached_rel_size(&self, tag: &RelTag) {
-        let mut rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_latest_cache.write().unwrap();
-        if rel_size_cache.remove(tag).is_some() {
-            RELSIZE_LATEST_CACHE_ENTRIES.dec();
+        let mut rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_cache.write().unwrap();
+        if rel_size_cache.map.remove(tag).is_some() {
+            RELSIZE_CACHE_ENTRIES.dec();
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1625,10 +1585,7 @@ impl DatadirModification<'_> {
         //       check the cache too. This is because eagerly checking the cache results in
         //       less work overall and 10% better performance. It's more work on cache miss
         //       but cache miss is rare.
-        if let Some(nblocks) = self
-            .tline
-            .get_cached_rel_size(&rel, Version::Modified(self))
-        {
+        if let Some(nblocks) = self.tline.get_cached_rel_size(&rel, self.get_lsn()) {
             Ok(nblocks)
         } else if !self
             .tline
@@ -2710,7 +2667,7 @@ pub struct DatadirModificationStats {
 /// timeline to not miss the latest updates.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum Version<'a> {
-    LsnRange(LsnRange),
+    Lsn(Lsn),
     Modified(&'a DatadirModification<'a>),
 }
 
@@ -2722,7 +2679,7 @@ impl Version<'_> {
         ctx: &RequestContext,
     ) -> Result<Bytes, PageReconstructError> {
         match self {
-            Version::LsnRange(lsns) => timeline.get(key, lsns.effective_lsn, ctx).await,
+            Version::Lsn(lsn) => timeline.get(key, *lsn, ctx).await,
             Version::Modified(modification) => modification.get(key, ctx).await,
         }
     }
@@ -2744,26 +2701,12 @@ impl Version<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn is_latest(&self) -> bool {
+    fn get_lsn(&self) -> Lsn {
         match self {
-            Version::LsnRange(lsns) => lsns.is_latest(),
-            Version::Modified(_) => true,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_lsn(&self) -> Lsn {
-        match self {
-            Version::LsnRange(lsns) => lsns.effective_lsn,
+            Version::Lsn(lsn) => *lsn,
             Version::Modified(modification) => modification.lsn,
         }
     }
-
-    pub fn at(lsn: Lsn) -> Self {
-        Version::LsnRange(LsnRange {
-            effective_lsn: lsn,
-            request_lsn: lsn,
-        })
-    }
 }
 
 //--- Metadata structs stored in key-value pairs in the repository.

pageserver/src/tenant.rs

@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ use crate::deletion_queue::{DeletionQueueClient, DeletionQueueError};
 use crate::l0_flush::L0FlushGlobalState;
 use crate::metrics::{
     BROKEN_TENANTS_SET, CIRCUIT_BREAKERS_BROKEN, CIRCUIT_BREAKERS_UNBROKEN, CONCURRENT_INITDBS,
-    INITDB_RUN_TIME, INITDB_SEMAPHORE_ACQUISITION_TIME, TENANT, TENANT_OFFLOADED_TIMELINES,
-    TENANT_STATE_METRIC, TENANT_SYNTHETIC_SIZE_METRIC, remove_tenant_metrics,
+    INITDB_RUN_TIME, INITDB_SEMAPHORE_ACQUISITION_TIME, TENANT, TENANT_STATE_METRIC,
+    TENANT_SYNTHETIC_SIZE_METRIC, remove_tenant_metrics,
 };
 use crate::task_mgr::TaskKind;
 use crate::tenant::config::LocationMode;
@@ -3348,13 +3348,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
                 activated_timelines += 1;
             }
 
-            let tid = self.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id.to_string();
-            let shard_id = self.tenant_shard_id.shard_slug().to_string();
-            let offloaded_timeline_count = timelines_offloaded_accessor.len();
-            TENANT_OFFLOADED_TIMELINES
-                .with_label_values(&[&tid, &shard_id])
-                .set(offloaded_timeline_count as u64);
-
             self.state.send_modify(move |current_state| {
                 assert!(
                     matches!(current_state, TenantState::Activating(_)),
@@ -4594,7 +4587,7 @@ impl TenantShard {
 
             target.cutoffs = GcCutoffs {
                 space: space_cutoff,
-                time: None,
+                time: Lsn::INVALID,
             };
         }
     }
@@ -4678,7 +4671,7 @@ impl TenantShard {
                 if let Some(ancestor_id) = timeline.get_ancestor_timeline_id() {
                     if let Some(ancestor_gc_cutoffs) = gc_cutoffs.get(&ancestor_id) {
                         target.within_ancestor_pitr =
-                            Some(timeline.get_ancestor_lsn()) >= ancestor_gc_cutoffs.time;
+                            timeline.get_ancestor_lsn() >= ancestor_gc_cutoffs.time;
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -4691,15 +4684,13 @@ impl TenantShard {
                     } else {
                         0
                     });
-                if let Some(time_cutoff) = target.cutoffs.time {
-                    timeline.metrics.pitr_history_size.set(
-                        timeline
-                            .get_last_record_lsn()
-                            .checked_sub(time_cutoff)
-                            .unwrap_or_default()
-                            .0,
-                    );
-                }
+                timeline.metrics.pitr_history_size.set(
+                    timeline
+                        .get_last_record_lsn()
+                        .checked_sub(target.cutoffs.time)
+                        .unwrap_or(Lsn(0))
+                        .0,
+                );
 
                 // Apply the cutoffs we found to the Timeline's GcInfo.  Why might we _not_ have cutoffs for a timeline?
                 // - this timeline was created while we were finding cutoffs
@@ -4708,8 +4699,8 @@ impl TenantShard {
                     let original_cutoffs = target.cutoffs.clone();
                     // GC cutoffs should never go back
                     target.cutoffs = GcCutoffs {
-                        space: cutoffs.space.max(original_cutoffs.space),
-                        time: cutoffs.time.max(original_cutoffs.time),
+                        space: Lsn(cutoffs.space.0.max(original_cutoffs.space.0)),
+                        time: Lsn(cutoffs.time.0.max(original_cutoffs.time.0)),
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -5569,14 +5560,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
             }
         }
 
-        // Update metrics
-        let tid = self.tenant_shard_id.to_string();
-        let shard_id = self.tenant_shard_id.shard_slug().to_string();
-        let set_key = &[tid.as_str(), shard_id.as_str()][..];
-        TENANT_OFFLOADED_TIMELINES
-            .with_label_values(set_key)
-            .set(manifest.offloaded_timelines.len() as u64);
-
         // Upload the manifest. Remote storage does no retries internally, so retry here.
         match backoff::retry(
             || async {
@@ -8613,10 +8596,8 @@ mod tests {
         lsn: Lsn,
         ctx: &RequestContext,
     ) -> Result<Option<Bytes>, GetVectoredError> {
-        let io_concurrency = IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(
-            tline.conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
-            tline.gate.enter().unwrap(),
-        );
+        let io_concurrency =
+            IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(tline.conf, tline.gate.enter().unwrap());
         let mut reconstruct_state = ValuesReconstructState::new(io_concurrency);
         let query = VersionedKeySpaceQuery::uniform(KeySpace::single(key..key.next()), lsn);
         let mut res = tline
@@ -8954,7 +8935,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .await;
             // Update GC info
             let mut guard = tline.gc_info.write().unwrap();
-            guard.cutoffs.time = Some(Lsn(0x30));
+            guard.cutoffs.time = Lsn(0x30);
             guard.cutoffs.space = Lsn(0x30);
         }
 
@@ -9062,7 +9043,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .await;
             // Update GC info
             let mut guard = tline.gc_info.write().unwrap();
-            guard.cutoffs.time = Some(Lsn(0x40));
+            guard.cutoffs.time = Lsn(0x40);
             guard.cutoffs.space = Lsn(0x40);
         }
         tline
@@ -9480,7 +9461,7 @@ mod tests {
             *guard = GcInfo {
                 retain_lsns: vec![],
                 cutoffs: GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(Lsn(0x30)),
+                    time: Lsn(0x30),
                     space: Lsn(0x30),
                 },
                 leases: Default::default(),
@@ -9564,7 +9545,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .await;
             // Update GC info
             let mut guard = tline.gc_info.write().unwrap();
-            guard.cutoffs.time = Some(Lsn(0x40));
+            guard.cutoffs.time = Lsn(0x40);
             guard.cutoffs.space = Lsn(0x40);
         }
         tline
@@ -10035,7 +10016,7 @@ mod tests {
                     (Lsn(0x20), tline.timeline_id, MaybeOffloaded::No),
                 ],
                 cutoffs: GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(Lsn(0x30)),
+                    time: Lsn(0x30),
                     space: Lsn(0x30),
                 },
                 leases: Default::default(),
@@ -10098,7 +10079,7 @@ mod tests {
         let verify_result = || async {
             let gc_horizon = {
                 let gc_info = tline.gc_info.read().unwrap();
-                gc_info.cutoffs.time.unwrap_or_default()
+                gc_info.cutoffs.time
             };
             for idx in 0..10 {
                 assert_eq!(
@@ -10176,7 +10157,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .await;
             // Update GC info
             let mut guard = tline.gc_info.write().unwrap();
-            guard.cutoffs.time = Some(Lsn(0x38));
+            guard.cutoffs.time = Lsn(0x38);
             guard.cutoffs.space = Lsn(0x38);
         }
         tline
@@ -10284,7 +10265,7 @@ mod tests {
                     (Lsn(0x20), tline.timeline_id, MaybeOffloaded::No),
                 ],
                 cutoffs: GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(Lsn(0x30)),
+                    time: Lsn(0x30),
                     space: Lsn(0x30),
                 },
                 leases: Default::default(),
@@ -10347,7 +10328,7 @@ mod tests {
         let verify_result = || async {
             let gc_horizon = {
                 let gc_info = tline.gc_info.read().unwrap();
-                gc_info.cutoffs.time.unwrap_or_default()
+                gc_info.cutoffs.time
             };
             for idx in 0..10 {
                 assert_eq!(
@@ -10533,7 +10514,7 @@ mod tests {
             *guard = GcInfo {
                 retain_lsns: vec![(Lsn(0x18), branch_tline.timeline_id, MaybeOffloaded::No)],
                 cutoffs: GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(Lsn(0x10)),
+                    time: Lsn(0x10),
                     space: Lsn(0x10),
                 },
                 leases: Default::default(),
@@ -10553,7 +10534,7 @@ mod tests {
             *guard = GcInfo {
                 retain_lsns: vec![(Lsn(0x40), branch_tline.timeline_id, MaybeOffloaded::No)],
                 cutoffs: GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(Lsn(0x50)),
+                    time: Lsn(0x50),
                     space: Lsn(0x50),
                 },
                 leases: Default::default(),
@@ -11274,7 +11255,7 @@ mod tests {
             *guard = GcInfo {
                 retain_lsns: vec![(Lsn(0x20), tline.timeline_id, MaybeOffloaded::No)],
                 cutoffs: GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(Lsn(0x30)),
+                    time: Lsn(0x30),
                     space: Lsn(0x30),
                 },
                 leases: Default::default(),
@@ -11663,7 +11644,7 @@ mod tests {
                     (Lsn(0x20), tline.timeline_id, MaybeOffloaded::No),
                 ],
                 cutoffs: GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(Lsn(0x30)),
+                    time: Lsn(0x30),
                     space: Lsn(0x30),
                 },
                 leases: Default::default(),
@@ -11726,7 +11707,7 @@ mod tests {
         let verify_result = || async {
             let gc_horizon = {
                 let gc_info = tline.gc_info.read().unwrap();
-                gc_info.cutoffs.time.unwrap_or_default()
+                gc_info.cutoffs.time
             };
             for idx in 0..10 {
                 assert_eq!(
@@ -11915,7 +11896,7 @@ mod tests {
                     (Lsn(0x20), tline.timeline_id, MaybeOffloaded::No),
                 ],
                 cutoffs: GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(Lsn(0x30)),
+                    time: Lsn(0x30),
                     space: Lsn(0x30),
                 },
                 leases: Default::default(),
@@ -11978,7 +11959,7 @@ mod tests {
         let verify_result = || async {
             let gc_horizon = {
                 let gc_info = tline.gc_info.read().unwrap();
-                gc_info.cutoffs.time.unwrap_or_default()
+                gc_info.cutoffs.time
             };
             for idx in 0..10 {
                 assert_eq!(
@@ -12241,7 +12222,7 @@ mod tests {
             *guard = GcInfo {
                 retain_lsns: vec![],
                 cutoffs: GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(Lsn(0x30)),
+                    time: Lsn(0x30),
                     space: Lsn(0x30),
                 },
                 leases: Default::default(),

pageserver/src/tenant/size.rs

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ pub(super) async fn gather_inputs(
         // than our internal space cutoff.  This means that if someone drops a database and waits for their
         // PITR interval, they will see synthetic size decrease, even if we are still storing data inside
         // the space cutoff.
-        let mut next_pitr_cutoff = gc_info.cutoffs.time.unwrap_or_default(); // TODO: handle None
+        let mut next_pitr_cutoff = gc_info.cutoffs.time;
 
         // If the caller provided a shorter retention period, use that instead of the GC cutoff.
         let retention_param_cutoff = if let Some(max_retention_period) = max_retention_period {

pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ pub use inmemory_layer::InMemoryLayer;
 pub(crate) use layer::{EvictionError, Layer, ResidentLayer};
 pub use layer_desc::{PersistentLayerDesc, PersistentLayerKey};
 pub use layer_name::{DeltaLayerName, ImageLayerName, LayerName};
-use pageserver_api::config::GetVectoredConcurrentIo;
 use pageserver_api::key::Key;
 use pageserver_api::keyspace::{KeySpace, KeySpaceRandomAccum};
 use pageserver_api::record::NeonWalRecord;
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ use self::inmemory_layer::InMemoryLayerFileId;
 use super::PageReconstructError;
 use super::layer_map::InMemoryLayerDesc;
 use super::timeline::{GetVectoredError, ReadPath};
+use crate::config::PageServerConf;
 use crate::context::{
     AccessStatsBehavior, PerfInstrumentFutureExt, RequestContext, RequestContextBuilder,
 };
@@ -318,10 +318,11 @@ impl IoConcurrency {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn spawn_from_conf(
-        conf: GetVectoredConcurrentIo,
+        conf: &'static PageServerConf,
         gate_guard: GateGuard,
     ) -> IoConcurrency {
-        let selected = match conf {
+        use pageserver_api::config::GetVectoredConcurrentIo;
+        let selected = match conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io {
             GetVectoredConcurrentIo::Sequential => SelectedIoConcurrency::Sequential,
             GetVectoredConcurrentIo::SidecarTask => SelectedIoConcurrency::SidecarTask(gate_guard),
         };

pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/inmemory_layer.rs

@@ -63,28 +63,7 @@ pub struct InMemoryLayer {
 
     opened_at: Instant,
 
-    /// All versions of all pages in the layer are kept here. Indexed
-    /// by block number and LSN. The [`IndexEntry`] is an offset into the
-    /// ephemeral file where the page version is stored.
-    ///
-    /// We use a separate lock for the index to reduce the critical section
-    /// during which reads cannot be planned.
-    ///
-    /// If you need access to both the index and the underlying file at the same time,
-    /// respect the following locking order to avoid deadlocks:
-    /// 1. [`InMemoryLayer::inner`]
-    /// 2. [`InMemoryLayer::index`]
-    ///
-    /// Note that the file backing [`InMemoryLayer::inner`] is append-only,
-    /// so it is not necessary to hold simultaneous locks on index.
-    /// This avoids holding index locks across IO, and is crucial for avoiding read tail latency.
-    /// In particular:
-    /// 1. It is safe to read and release [`InMemoryLayer::index`] before locking and reading from [`InMemoryLayer::inner`].
-    /// 2. It is safe to write and release [`InMemoryLayer::inner`] before locking and updating [`InMemoryLayer::index`].
-    index: RwLock<BTreeMap<CompactKey, VecMap<Lsn, IndexEntry>>>,
-
-    /// The above fields never change, except for `end_lsn`, which is only set once,
-    /// and `index` (see rationale there).
+    /// The above fields never change, except for `end_lsn`, which is only set once.
     /// All other changing parts are in `inner`, and protected by a mutex.
     inner: RwLock<InMemoryLayerInner>,
 
@@ -102,6 +81,11 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for InMemoryLayer {
 }
 
 pub struct InMemoryLayerInner {
+    /// All versions of all pages in the layer are kept here. Indexed
+    /// by block number and LSN. The [`IndexEntry`] is an offset into the
+    /// ephemeral file where the page version is stored.
+    index: BTreeMap<CompactKey, VecMap<Lsn, IndexEntry>>,
+
     /// The values are stored in a serialized format in this file.
     /// Each serialized Value is preceded by a 'u32' length field.
     /// PerSeg::page_versions map stores offsets into this file.
@@ -121,7 +105,7 @@ const MAX_SUPPORTED_BLOB_LEN_BITS: usize = {
     trailing_ones
 };
 
-/// See [`InMemoryLayer::index`].
+/// See [`InMemoryLayerInner::index`].
 ///
 /// For memory efficiency, the data is packed into a u64.
 ///
@@ -441,7 +425,7 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
             .page_content_kind(PageContentKind::InMemoryLayer)
             .attached_child();
 
-        let index = self.index.read().await;
+        let inner = self.inner.read().await;
 
         struct ValueRead {
             entry_lsn: Lsn,
@@ -451,7 +435,10 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
         let mut ios: HashMap<(Key, Lsn), OnDiskValueIo> = Default::default();
 
         for range in keyspace.ranges.iter() {
-            for (key, vec_map) in index.range(range.start.to_compact()..range.end.to_compact()) {
+            for (key, vec_map) in inner
+                .index
+                .range(range.start.to_compact()..range.end.to_compact())
+            {
                 let key = Key::from_compact(*key);
                 let slice = vec_map.slice_range(lsn_range.clone());
 
@@ -479,7 +466,7 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
                 }
             }
         }
-        drop(index); // release the lock before we spawn the IO; if it's serial-mode IO we will deadlock on the read().await below
+        drop(inner); // release the lock before we spawn the IO; if it's serial-mode IO we will deadlock on the read().await below
         let read_from = Arc::clone(self);
         let read_ctx = ctx.attached_child();
         reconstruct_state
@@ -586,8 +573,8 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
             start_lsn,
             end_lsn: OnceLock::new(),
             opened_at: Instant::now(),
-            index: RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new()),
             inner: RwLock::new(InMemoryLayerInner {
+                index: BTreeMap::new(),
                 file,
                 resource_units: GlobalResourceUnits::new(),
             }),
@@ -605,39 +592,31 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
         serialized_batch: SerializedValueBatch,
         ctx: &RequestContext,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let (base_offset, metadata) = {
-            let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
-            self.assert_writable();
+        let mut inner = self.inner.write().await;
+        self.assert_writable();
 
-            let base_offset = inner.file.len();
+        let base_offset = inner.file.len();
 
-            let SerializedValueBatch {
-                raw,
-                metadata,
-                max_lsn: _,
-                len: _,
-            } = serialized_batch;
+        let SerializedValueBatch {
+            raw,
+            metadata,
+            max_lsn: _,
+            len: _,
+        } = serialized_batch;
 
-            // Write the batch to the file
-            inner.file.write_raw(&raw, ctx).await?;
-            let new_size = inner.file.len();
+        // Write the batch to the file
+        inner.file.write_raw(&raw, ctx).await?;
+        let new_size = inner.file.len();
 
-            let expected_new_len = base_offset
-                .checked_add(raw.len().into_u64())
-                // write_raw would error if we were to overflow u64.
-                // also IndexEntry and higher levels in
-                //the code don't allow the file to grow that large
-                .unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(new_size, expected_new_len);
-
-            inner.resource_units.maybe_publish_size(new_size);
-
-            (base_offset, metadata)
-        };
+        let expected_new_len = base_offset
+            .checked_add(raw.len().into_u64())
+            // write_raw would error if we were to overflow u64.
+            // also IndexEntry and higher levels in
+            //the code don't allow the file to grow that large
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(new_size, expected_new_len);
 
         // Update the index with the new entries
-        let mut index = self.index.write().await;
-
         for meta in metadata {
             let SerializedValueMeta {
                 key,
@@ -660,7 +639,7 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
                 will_init,
             })?;
 
-            let vec_map = index.entry(key).or_default();
+            let vec_map = inner.index.entry(key).or_default();
             let old = vec_map.append_or_update_last(lsn, index_entry).unwrap().0;
             if old.is_some() {
                 // This should not break anything, but is unexpected: ingestion code aims to filter out
@@ -679,6 +658,8 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
             );
         }
 
+        inner.resource_units.maybe_publish_size(new_size);
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -699,18 +680,6 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
 
     /// Records the end_lsn for non-dropped layers.
     /// `end_lsn` is exclusive
-    ///
-    /// A note on locking:
-    /// The current API of [`InMemoryLayer`] does not ensure that there's no ongoing
-    /// writes while freezing the layer. This is enforced at a higher level via
-    /// [`crate::tenant::Timeline::write_lock`]. Freeze might be called via two code paths:
-    /// 1. Via the active [`crate::tenant::timeline::TimelineWriter`]. This holds the
-    ///    Timeline::write_lock for its lifetime. The rolling is handled in
-    ///    [`crate::tenant::timeline::TimelineWriter::put_batch`]. It's a &mut self function
-    ///    so can't be called from different threads.
-    /// 2. In the background via [`crate::tenant::Timeline::maybe_freeze_ephemeral_layer`].
-    ///    This only proceeds if try_lock on Timeline::write_lock succeeds (i.e. there's no active writer),
-    ///    hence there can be no concurrent writes
     pub async fn freeze(&self, end_lsn: Lsn) {
         assert!(
             self.start_lsn < end_lsn,
@@ -731,8 +700,8 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
 
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
         {
-            let index = self.index.read().await;
-            for vec_map in index.values() {
+            let inner = self.inner.write().await;
+            for vec_map in inner.index.values() {
                 for (lsn, _) in vec_map.as_slice() {
                     assert!(*lsn < end_lsn);
                 }
@@ -755,11 +724,14 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
     ) -> Result<Option<(PersistentLayerDesc, Utf8PathBuf)>> {
         // Grab the lock in read-mode. We hold it over the I/O, but because this
         // layer is not writeable anymore, no one should be trying to acquire the
-        // write lock on it, so we shouldn't block anyone. See the comment on
-        // [`InMemoryLayer::freeze`] to understand how locking between the append path
-        // and layer flushing works.
+        // write lock on it, so we shouldn't block anyone. There's one exception
+        // though: another thread might have grabbed a reference to this layer
+        // in `get_layer_for_write' just before the checkpointer called
+        // `freeze`, and then `write_to_disk` on it. When the thread gets the
+        // lock, it will see that it's not writeable anymore and retry, but it
+        // would have to wait until we release it. That race condition is very
+        // rare though, so we just accept the potential latency hit for now.
         let inner = self.inner.read().await;
-        let index = self.index.read().await;
 
         use l0_flush::Inner;
         let _concurrency_permit = match l0_flush_global_state {
@@ -771,9 +743,13 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
         let key_count = if let Some(key_range) = key_range {
             let key_range = key_range.start.to_compact()..key_range.end.to_compact();
 
-            index.iter().filter(|(k, _)| key_range.contains(k)).count()
+            inner
+                .index
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|(k, _)| key_range.contains(k))
+                .count()
         } else {
-            index.len()
+            inner.index.len()
         };
         if key_count == 0 {
             return Ok(None);
@@ -796,7 +772,7 @@ impl InMemoryLayer {
                 let file_contents = inner.file.load_to_io_buf(ctx).await?;
                 let file_contents = file_contents.freeze();
 
-                for (key, vec_map) in index.iter() {
+                for (key, vec_map) in inner.index.iter() {
                     // Write all page versions
                     for (lsn, entry) in vec_map
                         .as_slice()

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ pub mod span;
 pub mod uninit;
 mod walreceiver;
 
-use hashlink::LruCache;
 use std::array;
 use std::cmp::{max, min};
 use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
@@ -198,6 +197,16 @@ pub struct TimelineResources {
     pub l0_flush_global_state: l0_flush::L0FlushGlobalState,
 }
 
+/// The relation size cache caches relation sizes at the end of the timeline. It speeds up WAL
+/// ingestion considerably, because WAL ingestion needs to check on most records if the record
+/// implicitly extends the relation.  At startup, `complete_as_of` is initialized to the current end
+/// of the timeline (disk_consistent_lsn).  It's used on reads of relation sizes to check if the
+/// value can be used to also update the cache, see [`Timeline::update_cached_rel_size`].
+pub(crate) struct RelSizeCache {
+    pub(crate) complete_as_of: Lsn,
+    pub(crate) map: HashMap<RelTag, (Lsn, BlockNumber)>,
+}
+
 pub struct Timeline {
     pub(crate) conf: &'static PageServerConf,
     tenant_conf: Arc<ArcSwap<AttachedTenantConf>>,
@@ -356,8 +365,7 @@ pub struct Timeline {
     pub walreceiver: Mutex<Option<WalReceiver>>,
 
     /// Relation size cache
-    pub(crate) rel_size_latest_cache: RwLock<HashMap<RelTag, (Lsn, BlockNumber)>>,
-    pub(crate) rel_size_snapshot_cache: Mutex<LruCache<(Lsn, RelTag), BlockNumber>>,
+    pub(crate) rel_size_cache: RwLock<RelSizeCache>,
 
     download_all_remote_layers_task_info: RwLock<Option<DownloadRemoteLayersTaskInfo>>,
 
@@ -529,24 +537,29 @@ impl GcInfo {
 /// The `GcInfo` component describing which Lsns need to be retained.  Functionally, this
 /// is a single number (the oldest LSN which we must retain), but it internally distinguishes
 /// between time-based and space-based retention for observability and consumption metrics purposes.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct GcCutoffs {
     /// Calculated from the [`pageserver_api::models::TenantConfig::gc_horizon`], this LSN indicates how much
     /// history we must keep to retain a specified number of bytes of WAL.
     pub(crate) space: Lsn,
 
-    /// Calculated from [`pageserver_api::models::TenantConfig::pitr_interval`], this LSN indicates
-    /// how much history we must keep to enable reading back at least the PITR interval duration.
-    ///
-    /// None indicates that the PITR cutoff has not been computed. A PITR interval of 0 will yield
-    /// Some(last_record_lsn).
-    pub(crate) time: Option<Lsn>,
+    /// Calculated from [`pageserver_api::models::TenantConfig::pitr_interval`], this LSN indicates how much
+    /// history we must keep to enable reading back at least the PITR interval duration.
+    pub(crate) time: Lsn,
+}
+
+impl Default for GcCutoffs {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            space: Lsn::INVALID,
+            time: Lsn::INVALID,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl GcCutoffs {
     fn select_min(&self) -> Lsn {
-        // NB: if we haven't computed the PITR cutoff yet, we can't GC anything.
-        self.space.min(self.time.unwrap_or_default())
+        std::cmp::min(self.space, self.time)
     }
 }
 
@@ -1083,14 +1096,11 @@ impl Timeline {
     /// Get the bytes written since the PITR cutoff on this branch, and
     /// whether this branch's ancestor_lsn is within its parent's PITR.
     pub(crate) fn get_pitr_history_stats(&self) -> (u64, bool) {
-        // TODO: for backwards compatibility, we return the full history back to 0 when the PITR
-        // cutoff has not yet been initialized. This should return None instead, but this is exposed
-        // in external HTTP APIs and callers may not handle a null value.
         let gc_info = self.gc_info.read().unwrap();
         let history = self
             .get_last_record_lsn()
-            .checked_sub(gc_info.cutoffs.time.unwrap_or_default())
-            .unwrap_or_default()
+            .checked_sub(gc_info.cutoffs.time)
+            .unwrap_or(Lsn(0))
             .0;
         (history, gc_info.within_ancestor_pitr)
     }
@@ -1100,10 +1110,9 @@ impl Timeline {
         self.applied_gc_cutoff_lsn.read()
     }
 
-    /// Read timeline's planned GC cutoff: this is the logical end of history that users are allowed
-    /// to read (based on configured PITR), even if physically we have more history. Returns None
-    /// if the PITR cutoff has not yet been initialized.
-    pub(crate) fn get_gc_cutoff_lsn(&self) -> Option<Lsn> {
+    /// Read timeline's planned GC cutoff: this is the logical end of history that users
+    /// are allowed to read (based on configured PITR), even if physically we have more history.
+    pub(crate) fn get_gc_cutoff_lsn(&self) -> Lsn {
         self.gc_info.read().unwrap().cutoffs.time
     }
 
@@ -2811,13 +2820,6 @@ impl Timeline {
 
             self.remote_client.update_config(&new_conf.location);
 
-            let mut rel_size_cache = self.rel_size_snapshot_cache.lock().unwrap();
-            if let Some(new_capacity) = new_conf.tenant_conf.relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity {
-                if new_capacity != rel_size_cache.capacity() {
-                    rel_size_cache.set_capacity(new_capacity);
-                }
-            }
-
             self.metrics
                 .evictions_with_low_residence_duration
                 .write()
@@ -2876,14 +2878,6 @@ impl Timeline {
             ancestor_gc_info.insert_child(timeline_id, metadata.ancestor_lsn(), is_offloaded);
         }
 
-        let relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity = {
-            let loaded_tenant_conf = tenant_conf.load();
-            loaded_tenant_conf
-                .tenant_conf
-                .relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity
-                .unwrap_or(conf.default_tenant_conf.relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity)
-        };
-
         Arc::new_cyclic(|myself| {
             let metrics = Arc::new(TimelineMetrics::new(
                 &tenant_shard_id,
@@ -2975,8 +2969,10 @@ impl Timeline {
                 last_image_layer_creation_check_instant: Mutex::new(None),
 
                 last_received_wal: Mutex::new(None),
-                rel_size_latest_cache: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
-                rel_size_snapshot_cache: Mutex::new(LruCache::new(relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity)),
+                rel_size_cache: RwLock::new(RelSizeCache {
+                    complete_as_of: disk_consistent_lsn,
+                    map: HashMap::new(),
+                }),
 
                 download_all_remote_layers_task_info: RwLock::new(None),
 
@@ -3534,7 +3530,7 @@ impl Timeline {
                 };
 
                 let io_concurrency = IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(
-                    self_ref.conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
+                    self_ref.conf,
                     self_ref
                         .gate
                         .enter()
@@ -5563,7 +5559,7 @@ impl Timeline {
             });
 
             let io_concurrency = IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(
-                self.conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
+                self.conf,
                 self.gate
                     .enter()
                     .map_err(|_| CreateImageLayersError::Cancelled)?,
@@ -6234,12 +6230,14 @@ impl Timeline {
 
         pausable_failpoint!("Timeline::find_gc_cutoffs-pausable");
 
-        if cfg!(test) && pitr == Duration::ZERO {
+        if cfg!(test) {
             // Unit tests which specify zero PITR interval expect to avoid doing any I/O for timestamp lookup
-            return Ok(GcCutoffs {
-                time: Some(self.get_last_record_lsn()),
-                space: space_cutoff,
-            });
+            if pitr == Duration::ZERO {
+                return Ok(GcCutoffs {
+                    time: self.get_last_record_lsn(),
+                    space: space_cutoff,
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         // Calculate a time-based limit on how much to retain:
@@ -6253,14 +6251,14 @@ impl Timeline {
                 // PITR is not set. Retain the size-based limit, or the default time retention,
                 // whichever requires less data.
                 GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(self.get_last_record_lsn()),
+                    time: self.get_last_record_lsn(),
                     space: std::cmp::max(time_cutoff, space_cutoff),
                 }
             }
             (Duration::ZERO, None) => {
                 // PITR is not set, and time lookup failed
                 GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(self.get_last_record_lsn()),
+                    time: self.get_last_record_lsn(),
                     space: space_cutoff,
                 }
             }
@@ -6268,7 +6266,7 @@ impl Timeline {
                 // PITR interval is set & we didn't look up a timestamp successfully.  Conservatively assume PITR
                 // cannot advance beyond what was already GC'd, and respect space-based retention
                 GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(*self.get_applied_gc_cutoff_lsn()),
+                    time: *self.get_applied_gc_cutoff_lsn(),
                     space: space_cutoff,
                 }
             }
@@ -6276,7 +6274,7 @@ impl Timeline {
                 // PITR interval is set and we looked up timestamp successfully.  Ignore
                 // size based retention and make time cutoff authoritative
                 GcCutoffs {
-                    time: Some(time_cutoff),
+                    time: time_cutoff,
                     space: time_cutoff,
                 }
             }
@@ -6329,7 +6327,7 @@ impl Timeline {
             )
         };
 
-        let mut new_gc_cutoff = space_cutoff.min(time_cutoff.unwrap_or_default());
+        let mut new_gc_cutoff = Lsn::min(space_cutoff, time_cutoff);
         let standby_horizon = self.standby_horizon.load();
         // Hold GC for the standby, but as a safety guard do it only within some
         // reasonable lag.
@@ -6378,7 +6376,7 @@ impl Timeline {
     async fn gc_timeline(
         &self,
         space_cutoff: Lsn,
-        time_cutoff: Option<Lsn>, // None if uninitialized
+        time_cutoff: Lsn,
         retain_lsns: Vec<Lsn>,
         max_lsn_with_valid_lease: Option<Lsn>,
         new_gc_cutoff: Lsn,
@@ -6397,12 +6395,6 @@ impl Timeline {
             return Ok(result);
         }
 
-        let Some(time_cutoff) = time_cutoff else {
-            // The GC cutoff should have been computed by now, but let's be defensive.
-            info!("Nothing to GC: time_cutoff not yet computed");
-            return Ok(result);
-        };
-
         // We need to ensure that no one tries to read page versions or create
         // branches at a point before latest_gc_cutoff_lsn. See branch_timeline()
         // for details. This will block until the old value is no longer in use.

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/compaction.rs

@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ impl Timeline {
         info!(
             "starting shard ancestor compaction, rewriting {} layers and dropping {} layers, \
                 checked {layers_checked}/{layers_total} layers \
-                (latest_gc_cutoff={} pitr_cutoff={:?})",
+                (latest_gc_cutoff={} pitr_cutoff={})",
             layers_to_rewrite.len(),
             drop_layers.len(),
             *latest_gc_cutoff,

pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/detach_ancestor.rs

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn generate_tombstone_image_layer(
         "removing non-inherited keys by writing an image layer with tombstones at the detach LSN"
     );
     let io_concurrency = IoConcurrency::spawn_from_conf(
-        detached.conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
+        detached.conf,
         detached.gate.enter().map_err(|_| Error::ShuttingDown)?,
     );
     let mut reconstruct_state = ValuesReconstructState::new(io_concurrency);

pageserver/src/walingest.rs

@@ -1684,31 +1684,31 @@ mod tests {
         // The relation was created at LSN 2, not visible at LSN 1 yet.
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             false
         );
         assert!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
                 .await
                 .is_err()
         );
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             true
         );
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             1
         );
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             3
         );
@@ -1719,7 +1719,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     0,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x20)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1733,7 +1733,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     0,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x30)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x30)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1747,7 +1747,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     0,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x40)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x40)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1760,7 +1760,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     1,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x40)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x40)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     0,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x50)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1787,7 +1787,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     1,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x50)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1800,7 +1800,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     2,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x50)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ mod tests {
         // Check reported size and contents after truncation
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x60)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x60)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             2
         );
@@ -1829,7 +1829,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     0,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x60)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x60)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     1,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x60)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x60)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1854,7 +1854,7 @@ mod tests {
         // should still see the truncated block with older LSN
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             3
         );
@@ -1863,7 +1863,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     2,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x50)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1880,7 +1880,7 @@ mod tests {
         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x68)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x68)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             0
         );
@@ -1893,7 +1893,7 @@ mod tests {
         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x70)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x70)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             2
         );
@@ -1902,7 +1902,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     0,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x70)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x70)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1915,7 +1915,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     1,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x70)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x70)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1932,7 +1932,7 @@ mod tests {
         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             1501
         );
@@ -1942,7 +1942,7 @@ mod tests {
                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                         TESTREL_A,
                         blk,
-                        Version::at(Lsn(0x80)),
+                        Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)),
                         &ctx,
                         io_concurrency.clone()
                     )
@@ -1956,7 +1956,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                     TESTREL_A,
                     1500,
-                    Version::at(Lsn(0x80)),
+                    Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)),
                     &ctx,
                     io_concurrency.clone()
                 )
@@ -1990,13 +1990,13 @@ mod tests {
         // Check that rel exists and size is correct
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             true
         );
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             1
         );
@@ -2011,7 +2011,7 @@ mod tests {
         // Check that rel is not visible anymore
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x30)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x30)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             false
         );
@@ -2029,13 +2029,13 @@ mod tests {
         // Check that rel exists and size is correct
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x40)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x40)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             true
         );
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x40)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x40)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             1
         );
@@ -2077,26 +2077,26 @@ mod tests {
         // The relation was created at LSN 20, not visible at LSN 1 yet.
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             false
         );
         assert!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
                 .await
                 .is_err()
         );
 
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             true
         );
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             relsize
         );
@@ -2110,7 +2110,7 @@ mod tests {
                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                         TESTREL_A,
                         blkno,
-                        Version::at(lsn),
+                        Version::Lsn(lsn),
                         &ctx,
                         io_concurrency.clone()
                     )
@@ -2131,7 +2131,7 @@ mod tests {
         // Check reported size and contents after truncation
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x60)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x60)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             1
         );
@@ -2144,7 +2144,7 @@ mod tests {
                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                         TESTREL_A,
                         blkno,
-                        Version::at(Lsn(0x60)),
+                        Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x60)),
                         &ctx,
                         io_concurrency.clone()
                     )
@@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@ mod tests {
         // should still see all blocks with older LSN
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             relsize
         );
@@ -2169,7 +2169,7 @@ mod tests {
                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                         TESTREL_A,
                         blkno,
-                        Version::at(Lsn(0x50)),
+                        Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)),
                         &ctx,
                         io_concurrency.clone()
                     )
@@ -2193,13 +2193,13 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             true
         );
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             relsize
         );
@@ -2212,7 +2212,7 @@ mod tests {
                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(
                         TESTREL_A,
                         blkno,
-                        Version::at(Lsn(0x80)),
+                        Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)),
                         &ctx,
                         io_concurrency.clone()
                     )
@@ -2250,7 +2250,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             RELSEG_SIZE + 1
         );
@@ -2264,7 +2264,7 @@ mod tests {
         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             RELSEG_SIZE
         );
@@ -2279,7 +2279,7 @@ mod tests {
         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
         assert_eq!(
             tline
-                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
+                .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
                 .await?,
             RELSEG_SIZE - 1
         );
@@ -2297,7 +2297,7 @@ mod tests {
             m.commit(&ctx).await?;
             assert_eq!(
                 tline
-                    .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::at(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
+                    .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
                     .await?,
                 size as BlockNumber
             );

poetry.lock

@@ -3170,24 +3170,19 @@ pbr = "*"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "setuptools"
-version = "78.1.1"
+version = "70.0.0"
 description = "Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.9"
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "setuptools-78.1.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c3a9c4211ff4c309edb8b8c4f1cbfa7ae324c4ba9f91ff254e3d305b9fd54561"},
-    {file = "setuptools-78.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:fcc17fd9cd898242f6b4adfaca46137a9edef687f43e6f78469692a5e70d851d"},
+    {file = "setuptools-70.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:54faa7f2e8d2d11bcd2c07bed282eef1046b5c080d1c32add737d7b5817b1ad4"},
+    {file = "setuptools-70.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f211a66637b8fa059bb28183da127d4e86396c991a942b028c6650d4319c3fd0"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
-check = ["pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1) ; sys_platform != \"cygwin\"", "ruff (>=0.8.0) ; sys_platform != \"cygwin\""]
-core = ["importlib_metadata (>=6) ; python_version < \"3.10\"", "jaraco.functools (>=4)", "jaraco.text (>=3.7)", "more_itertools", "more_itertools (>=8.8)", "packaging (>=24.2)", "platformdirs (>=4.2.2)", "tomli (>=2.0.1) ; python_version < \"3.11\"", "wheel (>=0.43.0)"]
-cover = ["pytest-cov"]
-doc = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "pygments-github-lexers (==0.0.5)", "pyproject-hooks (!=1.1)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-favicon", "sphinx-inline-tabs", "sphinx-lint", "sphinx-notfound-page (>=1,<2)", "sphinx-reredirects", "sphinxcontrib-towncrier", "towncrier (<24.7)"]
-enabler = ["pytest-enabler (>=2.2)"]
-test = ["build[virtualenv] (>=1.0.3)", "filelock (>=3.4.0)", "ini2toml[lite] (>=0.14)", "jaraco.develop (>=7.21) ; python_version >= \"3.9\" and sys_platform != \"cygwin\"", "jaraco.envs (>=2.2)", "jaraco.path (>=3.7.2)", "jaraco.test (>=5.5)", "packaging (>=24.2)", "pip (>=19.1)", "pyproject-hooks (!=1.1)", "pytest (>=6,!=8.1.*)", "pytest-home (>=0.5)", "pytest-perf ; sys_platform != \"cygwin\"", "pytest-subprocess", "pytest-timeout", "pytest-xdist (>=3)", "tomli-w (>=1.0.0)", "virtualenv (>=13.0.0)", "wheel (>=0.44.0)"]
-type = ["importlib_metadata (>=7.0.2) ; python_version < \"3.10\"", "jaraco.develop (>=7.21) ; sys_platform != \"cygwin\"", "mypy (==1.14.*)", "pytest-mypy"]
+docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "pygments-github-lexers (==0.0.5)", "pyproject-hooks (!=1.1)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-favicon", "sphinx-inline-tabs", "sphinx-lint", "sphinx-notfound-page (>=1,<2)", "sphinx-reredirects", "sphinxcontrib-towncrier"]
+testing = ["build[virtualenv] (>=1.0.3)", "filelock (>=3.4.0)", "importlib-metadata", "ini2toml[lite] (>=0.14)", "jaraco.develop (>=7.21) ; python_version >= \"3.9\" and sys_platform != \"cygwin\"", "jaraco.envs (>=2.2)", "jaraco.path (>=3.2.0)", "mypy (==1.9)", "packaging (>=23.2)", "pip (>=19.1)", "pyproject-hooks (!=1.1)", "pytest (>=6,!=8.1.1)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov ; platform_python_implementation != \"PyPy\"", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-home (>=0.5)", "pytest-mypy", "pytest-perf ; sys_platform != \"cygwin\"", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1) ; sys_platform != \"cygwin\"", "pytest-subprocess", "pytest-timeout", "pytest-xdist (>=3)", "tomli", "tomli-w (>=1.0.0)", "virtualenv (>=13.0.0)", "wheel"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "six"

proxy/Cargo.toml

@@ -127,4 +127,3 @@ rstest.workspace = true
 walkdir.workspace = true
 rand_distr = "0.4"
 tokio-postgres.workspace = true
-tracing-test = "0.2"

proxy/src/binary/pg_sni_router.rs

@@ -383,12 +383,19 @@ async fn handle_client(
     info!("performing the proxy pass...");
 
     let res = match client {
-        Connection::Raw(mut c) => copy_bidirectional_client_compute(&mut tls_stream, &mut c).await,
-        Connection::Tls(mut c) => copy_bidirectional_client_compute(&mut tls_stream, &mut c).await,
+        Connection::Raw(mut c) => {
+            copy_bidirectional_client_compute(&mut tls_stream, &mut c, |_, _| {}).await
+        }
+        Connection::Tls(mut c) => {
+            copy_bidirectional_client_compute(&mut tls_stream, &mut c, |_, _| {}).await
+        }
     };
 
     match res {
-        Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
+        Err(ErrorSource::Timeout(_)) => Err(anyhow!(
+            "timed out while gracefully shutting down the connection"
+        )),
         Err(ErrorSource::Client(err)) => Err(err).context("client"),
         Err(ErrorSource::Compute(err)) => Err(err).context("compute"),
     }

proxy/src/console_redirect_proxy.rs

@@ -129,6 +129,12 @@ pub async fn task_main(
                     let _disconnect = ctx.log_connect();
                     match p.proxy_pass(&config.connect_to_compute).await {
                         Ok(()) => {}
+                        Err(ErrorSource::Timeout(_)) => {
+                            info!(
+                                ?session_id,
+                                "per-client task timed out while gracefully shutting down the connection"
+                            );
+                        }
                         Err(ErrorSource::Client(e)) => {
                             error!(
                                 ?session_id,

proxy/src/logging.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::hash::BuildHasher;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
-use std::{env, io};
+use std::{array, env, fmt, io};
 
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use indexmap::IndexSet;
 use opentelemetry::trace::TraceContextExt;
+use scopeguard::defer;
 use serde::ser::{SerializeMap, Serializer};
 use tracing::subscriber::Interest;
 use tracing::{Event, Metadata, Span, Subscriber, callsite, span};
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ use tracing_subscriber::fmt::{FormatEvent, FormatFields};
 use tracing_subscriber::layer::{Context, Layer};
 use tracing_subscriber::prelude::*;
 use tracing_subscriber::registry::{LookupSpan, SpanRef};
+use try_lock::TryLock;
 
 /// Initialize logging and OpenTelemetry tracing and exporter.
 ///
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ pub async fn init() -> anyhow::Result<LoggingGuard> {
             StderrWriter {
                 stderr: std::io::stderr(),
             },
-            &["request_id", "session_id", "conn_id"],
+            ["request_id", "session_id", "conn_id"],
         ))
     } else {
         None
@@ -180,65 +183,50 @@ impl Clock for RealClock {
 /// Name of the field used by tracing crate to store the event message.
 const MESSAGE_FIELD: &str = "message";
 
-/// Tracing used to enforce that spans/events have no more than 32 fields.
-/// It seems this is no longer the case, but it's still documented in some places.
-/// Generally, we shouldn't expect more than 32 fields anyway, so we can try and
-/// rely on it for some (minor) performance gains.
-const MAX_TRACING_FIELDS: usize = 32;
-
 thread_local! {
+    /// Protects against deadlocks and double panics during log writing.
+    /// The current panic handler will use tracing to log panic information.
+    static REENTRANCY_GUARD: Cell<bool> = const { Cell::new(false) };
     /// Thread-local instance with per-thread buffer for log writing.
-    static EVENT_FORMATTER: RefCell<EventFormatter> = const { RefCell::new(EventFormatter::new()) };
+    static EVENT_FORMATTER: RefCell<EventFormatter> = RefCell::new(EventFormatter::new());
     /// Cached OS thread ID.
     static THREAD_ID: u64 = gettid::gettid();
 }
 
-/// Map for values fixed at callsite registration.
-// We use papaya here because registration rarely happens post-startup.
-// papaya is good for read-heavy workloads.
-//
-// We use rustc_hash here because callsite::Identifier will always be an integer with low-bit entropy,
-// since it's always a pointer to static mutable data. rustc_hash was designed for low-bit entropy.
-type CallsiteMap<T> =
-    papaya::HashMap<callsite::Identifier, T, std::hash::BuildHasherDefault<rustc_hash::FxHasher>>;
-
 /// Implements tracing layer to handle events specific to logging.
-struct JsonLoggingLayer<C: Clock, W: MakeWriter> {
+struct JsonLoggingLayer<C: Clock, W: MakeWriter, const F: usize> {
     clock: C,
+    skipped_field_indices: papaya::HashMap<callsite::Identifier, SkippedFieldIndices>,
+    callsite_ids: papaya::HashMap<callsite::Identifier, CallsiteId>,
     writer: W,
-
-    /// tracks which fields of each **event** are duplicates
-    skipped_field_indices: CallsiteMap<SkippedFieldIndices>,
-
-    span_info: CallsiteMap<CallsiteSpanInfo>,
-
-    /// Fields we want to keep track of in a separate json object.
-    extract_fields: &'static [&'static str],
+    // We use a const generic and arrays to bypass one heap allocation.
+    extract_fields: IndexSet<&'static str>,
+    _marker: std::marker::PhantomData<[&'static str; F]>,
 }
 
-impl<C: Clock, W: MakeWriter> JsonLoggingLayer<C, W> {
-    fn new(clock: C, writer: W, extract_fields: &'static [&'static str]) -> Self {
+impl<C: Clock, W: MakeWriter, const F: usize> JsonLoggingLayer<C, W, F> {
+    fn new(clock: C, writer: W, extract_fields: [&'static str; F]) -> Self {
         JsonLoggingLayer {
             clock,
-            skipped_field_indices: CallsiteMap::default(),
-            span_info: CallsiteMap::default(),
+            skipped_field_indices: papaya::HashMap::default(),
+            callsite_ids: papaya::HashMap::default(),
             writer,
-            extract_fields,
+            extract_fields: IndexSet::from_iter(extract_fields),
+            _marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
         }
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn span_info(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> CallsiteSpanInfo {
-        self.span_info
+    fn callsite_id(&self, cs: callsite::Identifier) -> CallsiteId {
+        *self
+            .callsite_ids
             .pin()
-            .get_or_insert_with(metadata.callsite(), || {
-                CallsiteSpanInfo::new(metadata, self.extract_fields)
-            })
-            .clone()
+            .get_or_insert_with(cs, CallsiteId::next)
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, C: Clock + 'static, W: MakeWriter + 'static> Layer<S> for JsonLoggingLayer<C, W>
+impl<S, C: Clock + 'static, W: MakeWriter + 'static, const F: usize> Layer<S>
+    for JsonLoggingLayer<C, W, F>
 where
     S: Subscriber + for<'a> LookupSpan<'a>,
 {
@@ -249,25 +237,35 @@ where
         //       early, before OTel machinery, and add as event extension.
         let now = self.clock.now();
 
-        let res: io::Result<()> = EVENT_FORMATTER.with(|f| {
-            let mut borrow = f.try_borrow_mut();
-            let formatter = match borrow.as_deref_mut() {
-                Ok(formatter) => formatter,
-                // If the thread local formatter is borrowed,
-                // then we likely hit an edge case were we panicked during formatting.
-                // We allow the logging to proceed with an uncached formatter.
-                Err(_) => &mut EventFormatter::new(),
-            };
+        let res: io::Result<()> = REENTRANCY_GUARD.with(move |entered| {
+            if entered.get() {
+                let mut formatter = EventFormatter::new();
+                formatter.format::<S, F>(
+                    now,
+                    event,
+                    &ctx,
+                    &self.skipped_field_indices,
+                    &self.callsite_ids,
+                    &self.extract_fields,
+                )?;
+                self.writer.make_writer().write_all(formatter.buffer())
+            } else {
+                entered.set(true);
+                defer!(entered.set(false););
 
-            formatter.reset();
-            formatter.format(
-                now,
-                event,
-                &ctx,
-                &self.skipped_field_indices,
-                self.extract_fields,
-            )?;
-            self.writer.make_writer().write_all(formatter.buffer())
+                EVENT_FORMATTER.with_borrow_mut(move |formatter| {
+                    formatter.reset();
+                    formatter.format::<S, F>(
+                        now,
+                        event,
+                        &ctx,
+                        &self.skipped_field_indices,
+                        &self.callsite_ids,
+                        &self.extract_fields,
+                    )?;
+                    self.writer.make_writer().write_all(formatter.buffer())
+                })
+            }
         });
 
         // In case logging fails we generate a simpler JSON object.
@@ -289,48 +287,50 @@ where
     /// Registers a SpanFields instance as span extension.
     fn on_new_span(&self, attrs: &span::Attributes<'_>, id: &span::Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>) {
         let span = ctx.span(id).expect("span must exist");
+        let fields = SpanFields::default();
+        fields.record_fields(attrs);
 
-        let mut fields = SpanFields::new(self.span_info(span.metadata()));
-        attrs.record(&mut fields);
+        // This could deadlock when there's a panic somewhere in the tracing
+        // event handling and a read or write guard is still held. This includes
+        // the OTel subscriber.
+        let mut exts = span.extensions_mut();
 
-        // This is a new span: the extensions should not be locked
-        // unless some layer spawned a thread to process this span.
-        // I don't think any layers do that.
-        span.extensions_mut().insert(fields);
+        exts.insert(fields);
     }
 
     fn on_record(&self, id: &span::Id, values: &span::Record<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>) {
         let span = ctx.span(id).expect("span must exist");
-
-        // assumption: `on_record` is rarely called.
-        // assumption: a span being updated by one thread,
-        //             and formatted by another thread is even rarer.
-        let mut ext = span.extensions_mut();
-        if let Some(fields) = ext.get_mut::<SpanFields>() {
-            values.record(fields);
+        let ext = span.extensions();
+        if let Some(data) = ext.get::<SpanFields>() {
+            data.record_fields(values);
         }
     }
 
-    /// Called (lazily) roughly once per event/span instance. We quickly check
-    /// for duplicate field names and record duplicates as skippable. Last field wins.
+    /// Called (lazily) whenever a new log call is executed. We quickly check
+    /// for duplicate field names and record duplicates as skippable. Last one
+    /// wins.
     fn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest {
-        debug_assert!(
-            metadata.fields().len() <= MAX_TRACING_FIELDS,
-            "callsite {metadata:?} has too many fields."
-        );
-
         if !metadata.is_event() {
-            // register the span info.
-            self.span_info(metadata);
+            self.callsite_id(metadata.callsite());
             // Must not be never because we wouldn't get trace and span data.
             return Interest::always();
         }
 
         let mut field_indices = SkippedFieldIndices::default();
-        let mut seen_fields = HashMap::new();
+        let mut seen_fields = HashMap::<&'static str, usize>::new();
         for field in metadata.fields() {
-            if let Some(old_index) = seen_fields.insert(field.name(), field.index()) {
-                field_indices.set(old_index);
+            use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+            match seen_fields.entry(field.name()) {
+                Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
+                    // field not seen yet
+                    entry.insert(field.index());
+                }
+                Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
+                    // replace currently stored index
+                    let old_index = entry.insert(field.index());
+                    // ... and append it to list of skippable indices
+                    field_indices.push(old_index);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -344,113 +344,110 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-/// Any span info that is fixed to a particular callsite. Not variable between span instances.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct CallsiteSpanInfo {
-    /// index of each field to extract. usize::MAX if not found.
-    extract: Arc<[usize]>,
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+struct CallsiteId(u32);
 
-    /// tracks the fixed "callsite ID" for each span.
-    /// note: this is not stable between runs.
-    normalized_name: Arc<str>,
-}
-
-impl CallsiteSpanInfo {
-    fn new(metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>, extract_fields: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
+impl CallsiteId {
+    #[inline]
+    fn next() -> Self {
         // Start at 1 to reserve 0 for default.
         static COUNTER: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(1);
+        CallsiteId(COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed))
+    }
+}
 
-        let names: Vec<&'static str> = metadata.fields().iter().map(|f| f.name()).collect();
-
-        // get all the indices of span fields we want to focus
-        let extract = extract_fields
-            .iter()
-            // use rposition, since we want last match wins.
-            .map(|f1| names.iter().rposition(|f2| f1 == f2).unwrap_or(usize::MAX))
-            .collect();
-
-        // normalized_name is unique for each callsite, but it is not
-        // unified across separate proxy instances.
-        // todo: can we do better here?
-        let cid = COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        let normalized_name = format!("{}#{cid}", metadata.name()).into();
-
-        Self {
-            extract,
-            normalized_name,
-        }
+impl fmt::Display for CallsiteId {
+    #[inline]
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
 /// Stores span field values recorded during the spans lifetime.
+#[derive(Default)]
 struct SpanFields {
-    values: [serde_json::Value; MAX_TRACING_FIELDS],
-
-    /// cached span info so we can avoid extra hashmap lookups in the hot path.
-    span_info: CallsiteSpanInfo,
+    // TODO: Switch to custom enum with lasso::Spur for Strings?
+    fields: papaya::HashMap<&'static str, serde_json::Value>,
 }
 
 impl SpanFields {
-    fn new(span_info: CallsiteSpanInfo) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            span_info,
-            values: [const { serde_json::Value::Null }; MAX_TRACING_FIELDS],
-        }
+    #[inline]
+    fn record_fields<R: tracing_subscriber::field::RecordFields>(&self, fields: R) {
+        fields.record(&mut SpanFieldsRecorder {
+            fields: self.fields.pin(),
+        });
     }
 }
 
-impl tracing::field::Visit for SpanFields {
+/// Implements a tracing field visitor to convert and store values.
+struct SpanFieldsRecorder<'m, S, G> {
+    fields: papaya::HashMapRef<'m, &'static str, serde_json::Value, S, G>,
+}
+
+impl<S: BuildHasher, G: papaya::Guard> tracing::field::Visit for SpanFieldsRecorder<'_, S, G> {
     #[inline]
     fn record_f64(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: f64) {
-        self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(value);
+        self.fields
+            .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(value));
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn record_i64(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: i64) {
-        self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(value);
+        self.fields
+            .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(value));
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn record_u64(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: u64) {
-        self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(value);
+        self.fields
+            .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(value));
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn record_i128(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: i128) {
         if let Ok(value) = i64::try_from(value) {
-            self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(value);
+            self.fields
+                .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(value));
         } else {
-            self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(format!("{value}"));
+            self.fields
+                .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(format!("{value}")));
         }
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn record_u128(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: u128) {
         if let Ok(value) = u64::try_from(value) {
-            self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(value);
+            self.fields
+                .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(value));
         } else {
-            self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(format!("{value}"));
+            self.fields
+                .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(format!("{value}")));
         }
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn record_bool(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: bool) {
-        self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(value);
+        self.fields
+            .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(value));
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn record_bytes(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: &[u8]) {
-        self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(value);
+        self.fields
+            .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(value));
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn record_str(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: &str) {
-        self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(value);
+        self.fields
+            .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(value));
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn record_debug(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: &dyn std::fmt::Debug) {
-        self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(format!("{value:?}"));
+        self.fields
+            .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(format!("{value:?}")));
     }
 
     #[inline]
@@ -459,33 +456,38 @@ impl tracing::field::Visit for SpanFields {
         field: &tracing::field::Field,
         value: &(dyn std::error::Error + 'static),
     ) {
-        self.values[field.index()] = serde_json::Value::from(format!("{value}"));
+        self.fields
+            .insert(field.name(), serde_json::Value::from(format!("{value}")));
     }
 }
 
 /// List of field indices skipped during logging. Can list duplicate fields or
 /// metafields not meant to be logged.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
 struct SkippedFieldIndices {
-    // 32-bits is large enough for `MAX_TRACING_FIELDS`
-    bits: u32,
+    bits: u64,
 }
 
 impl SkippedFieldIndices {
     #[inline]
-    fn is_empty(self) -> bool {
+    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.bits == 0
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn set(&mut self, index: usize) {
-        debug_assert!(index <= 32, "index out of bounds of 32-bit set");
-        self.bits |= 1 << index;
+    fn push(&mut self, index: usize) {
+        self.bits |= 1u64
+            .checked_shl(index as u32)
+            .expect("field index too large");
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn contains(self, index: usize) -> bool {
-        self.bits & (1 << index) != 0
+    fn contains(&self, index: usize) -> bool {
+        self.bits
+            & 1u64
+                .checked_shl(index as u32)
+                .expect("field index too large")
+            != 0
     }
 }
 
@@ -497,7 +499,7 @@ struct EventFormatter {
 
 impl EventFormatter {
     #[inline]
-    const fn new() -> Self {
+    fn new() -> Self {
         EventFormatter {
             logline_buffer: Vec::new(),
         }
@@ -513,13 +515,14 @@ impl EventFormatter {
         self.logline_buffer.clear();
     }
 
-    fn format<S>(
+    fn format<S, const F: usize>(
         &mut self,
         now: DateTime<Utc>,
         event: &Event<'_>,
         ctx: &Context<'_, S>,
-        skipped_field_indices: &CallsiteMap<SkippedFieldIndices>,
-        extract_fields: &'static [&'static str],
+        skipped_field_indices: &papaya::HashMap<callsite::Identifier, SkippedFieldIndices>,
+        callsite_ids: &papaya::HashMap<callsite::Identifier, CallsiteId>,
+        extract_fields: &IndexSet<&'static str>,
     ) -> io::Result<()>
     where
         S: Subscriber + for<'a> LookupSpan<'a>,
@@ -530,11 +533,8 @@ impl EventFormatter {
         let normalized_meta = event.normalized_metadata();
         let meta = normalized_meta.as_ref().unwrap_or_else(|| event.metadata());
 
-        let skipped_field_indices = skipped_field_indices
-            .pin()
-            .get(&meta.callsite())
-            .copied()
-            .unwrap_or_default();
+        let skipped_field_indices = skipped_field_indices.pin();
+        let skipped_field_indices = skipped_field_indices.get(&meta.callsite());
 
         let mut serialize = || {
             let mut serializer = serde_json::Serializer::new(&mut self.logline_buffer);
@@ -565,11 +565,9 @@ impl EventFormatter {
             }
 
             let spans = SerializableSpans {
-                // collect all spans from parent to root.
-                spans: ctx
-                    .event_span(event)
-                    .map_or(vec![], |parent| parent.scope().collect()),
-                extracted: ExtractedSpanFields::new(extract_fields),
+                ctx,
+                callsite_ids,
+                extract: ExtractedSpanFields::<'_, F>::new(extract_fields),
             };
             serializer.serialize_entry("spans", &spans)?;
 
@@ -622,9 +620,9 @@ impl EventFormatter {
                 }
             }
 
-            if spans.extracted.has_values() {
+            if spans.extract.has_values() {
                 // TODO: add fields from event, too?
-                serializer.serialize_entry("extract", &spans.extracted)?;
+                serializer.serialize_entry("extract", &spans.extract)?;
             }
 
             serializer.end()
@@ -637,15 +635,15 @@ impl EventFormatter {
 }
 
 /// Extracts the message field that's mixed will other fields.
-struct MessageFieldExtractor<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> {
+struct MessageFieldExtractor<'a, S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> {
     serializer: S,
-    skipped_field_indices: SkippedFieldIndices,
+    skipped_field_indices: Option<&'a SkippedFieldIndices>,
     state: Option<Result<(), S::Error>>,
 }
 
-impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> MessageFieldExtractor<S> {
+impl<'a, S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> MessageFieldExtractor<'a, S> {
     #[inline]
-    fn new(serializer: S, skipped_field_indices: SkippedFieldIndices) -> Self {
+    fn new(serializer: S, skipped_field_indices: Option<&'a SkippedFieldIndices>) -> Self {
         Self {
             serializer,
             skipped_field_indices,
@@ -667,11 +665,13 @@ impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> MessageFieldExtractor<S> {
     fn accept_field(&self, field: &tracing::field::Field) -> bool {
         self.state.is_none()
             && field.name() == MESSAGE_FIELD
-            && !self.skipped_field_indices.contains(field.index())
+            && !self
+                .skipped_field_indices
+                .is_some_and(|i| i.contains(field.index()))
     }
 }
 
-impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> tracing::field::Visit for MessageFieldExtractor<S> {
+impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> tracing::field::Visit for MessageFieldExtractor<'_, S> {
     #[inline]
     fn record_f64(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: f64) {
         if self.accept_field(field) {
@@ -751,14 +751,14 @@ impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> tracing::field::Visit for MessageFieldExtracto
 /// can be skipped.
 // This is entirely optional and only cosmetic, though maybe helps a
 // bit during log parsing in dashboards when there's no field with empty object.
-struct FieldsPresent(pub bool, SkippedFieldIndices);
+struct FieldsPresent<'a>(pub bool, Option<&'a SkippedFieldIndices>);
 
 // Even though some methods have an overhead (error, bytes) it is assumed the
 // compiler won't include this since we ignore the value entirely.
-impl tracing::field::Visit for FieldsPresent {
+impl tracing::field::Visit for FieldsPresent<'_> {
     #[inline]
     fn record_debug(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, _: &dyn std::fmt::Debug) {
-        if !self.1.contains(field.index())
+        if !self.1.is_some_and(|i| i.contains(field.index()))
             && field.name() != MESSAGE_FIELD
             && !field.name().starts_with("log.")
         {
@@ -768,7 +768,10 @@ impl tracing::field::Visit for FieldsPresent {
 }
 
 /// Serializes the fields directly supplied with a log event.
-struct SerializableEventFields<'a, 'event>(&'a tracing::Event<'event>, SkippedFieldIndices);
+struct SerializableEventFields<'a, 'event>(
+    &'a tracing::Event<'event>,
+    Option<&'a SkippedFieldIndices>,
+);
 
 impl serde::ser::Serialize for SerializableEventFields<'_, '_> {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
@@ -785,15 +788,15 @@ impl serde::ser::Serialize for SerializableEventFields<'_, '_> {
 }
 
 /// A tracing field visitor that skips the message field.
-struct MessageFieldSkipper<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> {
+struct MessageFieldSkipper<'a, S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> {
     serializer: S,
-    skipped_field_indices: SkippedFieldIndices,
+    skipped_field_indices: Option<&'a SkippedFieldIndices>,
     state: Result<(), S::Error>,
 }
 
-impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> MessageFieldSkipper<S> {
+impl<'a, S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> MessageFieldSkipper<'a, S> {
     #[inline]
-    fn new(serializer: S, skipped_field_indices: SkippedFieldIndices) -> Self {
+    fn new(serializer: S, skipped_field_indices: Option<&'a SkippedFieldIndices>) -> Self {
         Self {
             serializer,
             skipped_field_indices,
@@ -806,7 +809,9 @@ impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> MessageFieldSkipper<S> {
         self.state.is_ok()
             && field.name() != MESSAGE_FIELD
             && !field.name().starts_with("log.")
-            && !self.skipped_field_indices.contains(field.index())
+            && !self
+                .skipped_field_indices
+                .is_some_and(|i| i.contains(field.index()))
     }
 
     #[inline]
@@ -816,7 +821,7 @@ impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> MessageFieldSkipper<S> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> tracing::field::Visit for MessageFieldSkipper<S> {
+impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> tracing::field::Visit for MessageFieldSkipper<'_, S> {
     #[inline]
     fn record_f64(&mut self, field: &tracing::field::Field, value: f64) {
         if self.accept_field(field) {
@@ -900,17 +905,18 @@ impl<S: serde::ser::SerializeMap> tracing::field::Visit for MessageFieldSkipper<
 /// with the span names as keys. To prevent collision we append a numberic value
 /// to the name. Also, collects any span fields we're interested in. Last one
 /// wins.
-struct SerializableSpans<'ctx, S>
+struct SerializableSpans<'a, 'ctx, Span, const F: usize>
 where
-    S: for<'lookup> LookupSpan<'lookup>,
+    Span: Subscriber + for<'lookup> LookupSpan<'lookup>,
 {
-    spans: Vec<SpanRef<'ctx, S>>,
-    extracted: ExtractedSpanFields,
+    ctx: &'a Context<'ctx, Span>,
+    callsite_ids: &'a papaya::HashMap<callsite::Identifier, CallsiteId>,
+    extract: ExtractedSpanFields<'a, F>,
 }
 
-impl<S> serde::ser::Serialize for SerializableSpans<'_, S>
+impl<Span, const F: usize> serde::ser::Serialize for SerializableSpans<'_, '_, Span, F>
 where
-    S: for<'lookup> LookupSpan<'lookup>,
+    Span: Subscriber + for<'lookup> LookupSpan<'lookup>,
 {
     fn serialize<Ser>(&self, serializer: Ser) -> Result<Ser::Ok, Ser::Error>
     where
@@ -918,22 +924,25 @@ where
     {
         let mut serializer = serializer.serialize_map(None)?;
 
-        for span in self.spans.iter().rev() {
-            let ext = span.extensions();
+        if let Some(leaf_span) = self.ctx.lookup_current() {
+            for span in leaf_span.scope().from_root() {
+                // Append a numeric callsite ID to the span name to keep the name unique
+                // in the JSON object.
+                let cid = self
+                    .callsite_ids
+                    .pin()
+                    .get(&span.metadata().callsite())
+                    .copied()
+                    .unwrap_or_default();
 
-            // all spans should have this extension.
-            let Some(fields) = ext.get() else { continue };
+                // Loki turns the # into an underscore during field name concatenation.
+                serializer.serialize_key(&format_args!("{}#{}", span.metadata().name(), &cid))?;
 
-            self.extracted.layer_span(fields);
-
-            let SpanFields { values, span_info } = fields;
-            serializer.serialize_entry(
-                &*span_info.normalized_name,
-                &SerializableSpanFields {
-                    fields: span.metadata().fields(),
-                    values,
-                },
-            )?;
+                serializer.serialize_value(&SerializableSpanFields {
+                    span: &span,
+                    extract: &self.extract,
+                })?;
+            }
         }
 
         serializer.end()
@@ -941,77 +950,80 @@ where
 }
 
 /// Serializes the span fields as object.
-struct SerializableSpanFields<'span> {
-    fields: &'span tracing::field::FieldSet,
-    values: &'span [serde_json::Value; MAX_TRACING_FIELDS],
+struct SerializableSpanFields<'a, 'span, Span, const F: usize>
+where
+    Span: for<'lookup> LookupSpan<'lookup>,
+{
+    span: &'a SpanRef<'span, Span>,
+    extract: &'a ExtractedSpanFields<'a, F>,
 }
 
-impl serde::ser::Serialize for SerializableSpanFields<'_> {
+impl<Span, const F: usize> serde::ser::Serialize for SerializableSpanFields<'_, '_, Span, F>
+where
+    Span: for<'lookup> LookupSpan<'lookup>,
+{
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
     where
         S: serde::ser::Serializer,
     {
         let mut serializer = serializer.serialize_map(None)?;
 
-        for (field, value) in std::iter::zip(self.fields, self.values) {
-            if value.is_null() {
-                continue;
+        let ext = self.span.extensions();
+        if let Some(data) = ext.get::<SpanFields>() {
+            for (name, value) in &data.fields.pin() {
+                serializer.serialize_entry(name, value)?;
+                // TODO: replace clone with reference, if possible.
+                self.extract.set(name, value.clone());
             }
-            serializer.serialize_entry(field.name(), value)?;
         }
 
         serializer.end()
     }
 }
 
-struct ExtractedSpanFields {
-    names: &'static [&'static str],
-    values: RefCell<Vec<serde_json::Value>>,
+struct ExtractedSpanFields<'a, const F: usize> {
+    names: &'a IndexSet<&'static str>,
+    // TODO: replace TryLock with something local thread and interior mutability.
+    //       serde API doesn't let us use `mut`.
+    values: TryLock<([Option<serde_json::Value>; F], bool)>,
 }
 
-impl ExtractedSpanFields {
-    fn new(names: &'static [&'static str]) -> Self {
+impl<'a, const F: usize> ExtractedSpanFields<'a, F> {
+    fn new(names: &'a IndexSet<&'static str>) -> Self {
         ExtractedSpanFields {
             names,
-            values: RefCell::new(vec![serde_json::Value::Null; names.len()]),
+            values: TryLock::new((array::from_fn(|_| Option::default()), false)),
         }
     }
 
-    fn layer_span(&self, fields: &SpanFields) {
-        let mut v = self.values.borrow_mut();
-        let SpanFields { values, span_info } = fields;
-
-        // extract the fields
-        for (i, &j) in span_info.extract.iter().enumerate() {
-            let Some(value) = values.get(j) else { continue };
-
-            if !value.is_null() {
-                // TODO: replace clone with reference, if possible.
-                v[i] = value.clone();
-            }
+    #[inline]
+    fn set(&self, name: &'static str, value: serde_json::Value) {
+        if let Some((index, _)) = self.names.get_full(name) {
+            let mut fields = self.values.try_lock().expect("thread-local use");
+            fields.0[index] = Some(value);
+            fields.1 = true;
         }
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn has_values(&self) -> bool {
-        self.values.borrow().iter().any(|v| !v.is_null())
+        self.values.try_lock().expect("thread-local use").1
     }
 }
 
-impl serde::ser::Serialize for ExtractedSpanFields {
+impl<const F: usize> serde::ser::Serialize for ExtractedSpanFields<'_, F> {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
     where
         S: serde::ser::Serializer,
     {
         let mut serializer = serializer.serialize_map(None)?;
 
-        let values = self.values.borrow();
-        for (key, value) in std::iter::zip(self.names, &*values) {
-            if value.is_null() {
-                continue;
+        let values = self.values.try_lock().expect("thread-local use");
+        for (i, value) in values.0.iter().enumerate() {
+            if let Some(value) = value {
+                let key = self.names[i];
+                serializer.serialize_entry(key, value)?;
             }
-
-            serializer.serialize_entry(key, value)?;
         }
 
         serializer.end()
@@ -1020,6 +1032,7 @@ impl serde::ser::Serialize for ExtractedSpanFields {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use std::marker::PhantomData;
     use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard};
 
     use assert_json_diff::assert_json_eq;
@@ -1068,9 +1081,10 @@ mod tests {
         let log_layer = JsonLoggingLayer {
             clock: clock.clone(),
             skipped_field_indices: papaya::HashMap::default(),
-            span_info: papaya::HashMap::default(),
+            callsite_ids: papaya::HashMap::default(),
             writer: buffer.clone(),
-            extract_fields: &["x"],
+            extract_fields: IndexSet::from_iter(["x"]),
+            _marker: PhantomData::<[&'static str; 1]>,
         };
 
         let registry = tracing_subscriber::Registry::default().with(log_layer);

proxy/src/metrics.rs

@@ -200,8 +200,10 @@ pub enum HttpDirection {
 #[derive(FixedCardinalityLabel, Copy, Clone)]
 #[label(singleton = "direction")]
 pub enum Direction {
-    Tx,
-    Rx,
+    #[label(rename = "tx")]
+    ComputeToClient,
+    #[label(rename = "rx")]
+    ClientToCompute,
 }
 
 #[derive(FixedCardinalityLabel, Clone, Copy, Debug)]

proxy/src/proxy/copy_bidirectional.rs

@@ -1,313 +1,394 @@
 use std::future::poll_fn;
 use std::io;
+use std::ops::Range;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll, ready};
+use std::time::Duration;
 
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
 use tracing::info;
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum TransferState {
-    Running(CopyBuffer),
-    ShuttingDown(u64),
-    Done(u64),
-}
+use crate::metrics::Direction;
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) enum ErrorDirection {
-    Read(io::Error),
-    Write(io::Error),
-}
+const DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
 
-impl ErrorSource {
-    fn from_client(err: ErrorDirection) -> ErrorSource {
-        match err {
-            ErrorDirection::Read(client) => Self::Client(client),
-            ErrorDirection::Write(compute) => Self::Compute(compute),
-        }
-    }
-    fn from_compute(err: ErrorDirection) -> ErrorSource {
-        match err {
-            ErrorDirection::Write(client) => Self::Client(client),
-            ErrorDirection::Read(compute) => Self::Compute(compute),
-        }
-    }
+/// Mark a value as being unlikely.
+#[cold]
+#[inline(always)]
+fn cold<I>(i: I) -> I {
+    i
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ErrorSource {
     Client(io::Error),
     Compute(io::Error),
+    Timeout(tokio::time::error::Elapsed),
 }
 
-fn transfer_one_direction<A, B>(
-    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    state: &mut TransferState,
-    r: &mut A,
-    w: &mut B,
-) -> Poll<Result<u64, ErrorDirection>>
-where
-    A: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + ?Sized,
-    B: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + ?Sized,
-{
-    let mut r = Pin::new(r);
-    let mut w = Pin::new(w);
-    loop {
-        match state {
-            TransferState::Running(buf) => {
-                let count = ready!(buf.poll_copy(cx, r.as_mut(), w.as_mut()))?;
-                *state = TransferState::ShuttingDown(count);
-            }
-            TransferState::ShuttingDown(count) => {
-                ready!(w.as_mut().poll_shutdown(cx)).map_err(ErrorDirection::Write)?;
-                *state = TransferState::Done(*count);
-            }
-            TransferState::Done(count) => return Poll::Ready(Ok(*count)),
+impl ErrorSource {
+    fn read(dir: Direction, err: io::Error) -> Self {
+        match dir {
+            Direction::ComputeToClient => ErrorSource::Compute(err),
+            Direction::ClientToCompute => ErrorSource::Client(err),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write(dir: Direction, err: io::Error) -> Self {
+        match dir {
+            Direction::ComputeToClient => ErrorSource::Client(err),
+            Direction::ClientToCompute => ErrorSource::Compute(err),
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
 pub async fn copy_bidirectional_client_compute<Client, Compute>(
     client: &mut Client,
     compute: &mut Compute,
-) -> Result<(u64, u64), ErrorSource>
+    mut f: impl for<'a> FnMut(Direction, &'a [u8]),
+) -> Result<(), ErrorSource>
 where
     Client: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + ?Sized,
     Compute: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + ?Sized,
 {
-    let mut client_to_compute = TransferState::Running(CopyBuffer::new());
-    let mut compute_to_client = TransferState::Running(CopyBuffer::new());
+    let f = &mut f;
+    let mut client_to_compute = CopyBuffer::new(Direction::ClientToCompute);
+    let mut compute_to_client = CopyBuffer::new(Direction::ComputeToClient);
 
-    poll_fn(|cx| {
-        let mut client_to_compute_result =
-            transfer_one_direction(cx, &mut client_to_compute, client, compute)
-                .map_err(ErrorSource::from_client)?;
-        let mut compute_to_client_result =
-            transfer_one_direction(cx, &mut compute_to_client, compute, client)
-                .map_err(ErrorSource::from_compute)?;
+    let mut client = Pin::new(client);
+    let mut compute = Pin::new(compute);
 
-        // TODO: 1 info log, with a enum label for close direction.
+    // Initial copy hot path
+    let close_dir = poll_fn(|cx| -> Poll<Result<_, ErrorSource>> {
+        let copy1 = client_to_compute.poll_copy(cx, f, client.as_mut(), compute.as_mut())?;
+        let copy2 = compute_to_client.poll_copy(cx, f, compute.as_mut(), client.as_mut())?;
 
-        // Early termination checks from compute to client.
-        if let TransferState::Done(_) = compute_to_client {
-            if let TransferState::Running(buf) = &client_to_compute {
-                info!("Compute is done, terminate client");
-                // Initiate shutdown
-                client_to_compute = TransferState::ShuttingDown(buf.amt);
-                client_to_compute_result =
-                    transfer_one_direction(cx, &mut client_to_compute, client, compute)
-                        .map_err(ErrorSource::from_client)?;
-            }
+        match (copy1, copy2) {
+            (Poll::Pending, Poll::Pending) => Poll::Pending,
+            (Poll::Ready(()), _) => Poll::Ready(Ok(client_to_compute.dir)),
+            (_, Poll::Ready(())) => Poll::Ready(Ok(compute_to_client.dir)),
         }
-
-        // Early termination checks from client to compute.
-        if let TransferState::Done(_) = client_to_compute {
-            if let TransferState::Running(buf) = &compute_to_client {
-                info!("Client is done, terminate compute");
-                // Initiate shutdown
-                compute_to_client = TransferState::ShuttingDown(buf.amt);
-                compute_to_client_result =
-                    transfer_one_direction(cx, &mut compute_to_client, compute, client)
-                        .map_err(ErrorSource::from_compute)?;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // It is not a problem if ready! returns early ... (comment remains the same)
-        let client_to_compute = ready!(client_to_compute_result);
-        let compute_to_client = ready!(compute_to_client_result);
-
-        Poll::Ready(Ok((client_to_compute, compute_to_client)))
     })
-    .await
+    .await?;
+
+    // initiate shutdown.
+    match close_dir {
+        Direction::ClientToCompute => {
+            info!("Client is done, terminate compute");
+
+            // we will never write anymore data to the client.
+            compute_to_client.filled = 0..0;
+
+            // make sure to shutdown the client conn.
+            compute_to_client.need_flush = true;
+        }
+        Direction::ComputeToClient => {
+            info!("Compute is done, terminate client");
+
+            // we will never write anymore data to the compute.
+            client_to_compute.filled = 0..0;
+
+            // make sure to shutdown the compute conn.
+            client_to_compute.need_flush = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Finish sending the rest of the data to client/compute before shutting it down.
+    //
+    // Edge case:
+    // * peer has filled the TCP buffers and is blocking on a `write()`,
+    // * proxy has filled the TCP buffers and is waiting on a `write()`.
+    // Since no side is reading from the buffers, no progress will be made.
+    let shutdown = poll_fn(|cx| {
+        let res1 = client_to_compute.poll_empty(cx, compute.as_mut())?;
+        let res2 = compute_to_client.poll_empty(cx, client.as_mut())?;
+
+        if res1.is_ready() && res2.is_ready() {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+        } else {
+            Poll::Pending
+        }
+    });
+
+    // We assume most peers will have enough buffer space so this issue doesn't arise, but we apply
+    // a timeout just in case.
+    //
+    // We could also update `poll_empty` to try and read the data, but I think this is not an edge case
+    // worth overcomplicating.
+    let res = tokio::time::timeout(DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT, shutdown).await;
+
+    match res {
+        Ok(res) => res,
+        Err(timeout) => Err(ErrorSource::Timeout(timeout)),
+    }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub(super) struct CopyBuffer {
-    read_done: bool,
-    need_flush: bool,
-    pos: usize,
-    cap: usize,
-    amt: u64,
-    buf: Box<[u8]>,
-}
 const DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE: usize = 1024;
+pub(super) struct CopyBuffer {
+    dir: Direction,
+    need_flush: bool,
+    filled: Range<usize>,
+    buf: [u8; DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE],
+}
 
 impl CopyBuffer {
-    pub(super) fn new() -> Self {
+    pub(super) const fn new(dir: Direction) -> Self {
         Self {
-            read_done: false,
+            dir,
             need_flush: false,
-            pos: 0,
-            cap: 0,
-            amt: 0,
-            buf: vec![0; DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE].into_boxed_slice(),
+            filled: 0..0,
+            buf: [0; DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE],
         }
     }
 
-    fn poll_fill_buf<R>(
+    /// Returns Ready(Ok(())) when no more writes could progress, and the buffer has space to read.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn poll_write_loop<W>(
         &mut self,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        reader: Pin<&mut R>,
-    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>>
-    where
-        R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,
-    {
-        let me = &mut *self;
-        let mut buf = ReadBuf::new(&mut me.buf);
-        buf.set_filled(me.cap);
-
-        let res = reader.poll_read(cx, &mut buf);
-        if let Poll::Ready(Ok(())) = res {
-            let filled_len = buf.filled().len();
-            me.read_done = me.cap == filled_len;
-            me.cap = filled_len;
-        }
-        res
-    }
-
-    fn poll_write_buf<R, W>(
-        &mut self,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        mut reader: Pin<&mut R>,
         mut writer: Pin<&mut W>,
-    ) -> Poll<Result<usize, ErrorDirection>>
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(), ErrorSource>>
     where
-        R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,
         W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,
     {
-        let me = &mut *self;
-        match writer.as_mut().poll_write(cx, &me.buf[me.pos..me.cap]) {
-            Poll::Pending => {
-                // Top up the buffer towards full if we can read a bit more
-                // data - this should improve the chances of a large write
-                if !me.read_done && me.cap < me.buf.len() {
-                    ready!(me.poll_fill_buf(cx, reader.as_mut())).map_err(ErrorDirection::Read)?;
-                }
-                Poll::Pending
-            }
-            res @ Poll::Ready(_) => res.map_err(ErrorDirection::Write),
-        }
-    }
+        debug_assert!(!self.filled.is_empty());
 
-    pub(super) fn poll_copy<R, W>(
-        &mut self,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        mut reader: Pin<&mut R>,
-        mut writer: Pin<&mut W>,
-    ) -> Poll<Result<u64, ErrorDirection>>
-    where
-        R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,
-        W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,
-    {
         loop {
-            // If there is some space left in our buffer, then we try to read some
-            // data to continue, thus maximizing the chances of a large write.
-            if self.cap < self.buf.len() && !self.read_done {
-                match self.poll_fill_buf(cx, reader.as_mut()) {
-                    Poll::Ready(Ok(())) => (),
-                    Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(ErrorDirection::Read(err))),
-                    Poll::Pending => {
-                        // Ignore pending reads when our buffer is not empty, because
-                        // we can try to write data immediately.
-                        if self.pos == self.cap {
-                            // Try flushing when the reader has no progress to avoid deadlock
-                            // when the reader depends on buffered writer.
-                            if self.need_flush {
-                                ready!(writer.as_mut().poll_flush(cx))
-                                    .map_err(ErrorDirection::Write)?;
-                                self.need_flush = false;
-                            }
+            let filled_buf = &self.buf[self.filled.clone()];
+            match writer.as_mut().poll_write(cx, filled_buf) {
+                Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
+                    return Poll::Ready(Err(ErrorSource::write(self.dir, cold(err))));
+                }
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(0)) => {
+                    let err =
+                        io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::WriteZero, "write zero byte into writer");
+                    return Poll::Ready(Err(ErrorSource::write(self.dir, cold(err))));
+                }
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(i)) => {
+                    // update the write head.
+                    self.filled.start += i;
+                    self.need_flush = true;
 
-                            return Poll::Pending;
-                        }
+                    // we wrote some data, but the filled buffer might not be fully empty yet.
+                    if !self.filled.is_empty() {
+                        continue;
                     }
+
+                    // the buffer is definitely empty. reset positions.
+                    self.filled = 0..0;
+                    break;
                 }
-            }
-
-            // If our buffer has some data, let's write it out!
-            while self.pos < self.cap {
-                let i = ready!(self.poll_write_buf(cx, reader.as_mut(), writer.as_mut()))?;
-                if i == 0 {
-                    return Poll::Ready(Err(ErrorDirection::Write(io::Error::new(
-                        io::ErrorKind::WriteZero,
-                        "write zero byte into writer",
-                    ))));
-                }
-                self.pos += i;
-                self.amt += i as u64;
-                self.need_flush = true;
-            }
-
-            // If pos larger than cap, this loop will never stop.
-            // In particular, user's wrong poll_write implementation returning
-            // incorrect written length may lead to thread blocking.
-            debug_assert!(
-                self.pos <= self.cap,
-                "writer returned length larger than input slice"
-            );
-
-            // All data has been written, the buffer can be considered empty again
-            self.pos = 0;
-            self.cap = 0;
-
-            // If we've written all the data and we've seen EOF, flush out the
-            // data and finish the transfer.
-            if self.read_done {
-                ready!(writer.as_mut().poll_flush(cx)).map_err(ErrorDirection::Write)?;
-                return Poll::Ready(Ok(self.amt));
+                // While we couldn't write, we might be able to read.
+                Poll::Pending if self.filled.end < self.buf.len() => break,
+                // We couldn't write, and have no space to read. Just exit.
+                Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
             }
         }
+
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns Ready(Ok((true))) when read returns EOF.
+    /// Returns Ready(Ok((false))) when read returns data.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn poll_read_once<R>(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        f: &mut impl for<'a> FnMut(Direction, &'a [u8]),
+        reader: Pin<&mut R>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<bool, ErrorSource>>
+    where
+        R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,
+    {
+        debug_assert!(self.filled.end < self.buf.len());
+        let mut buf = ReadBuf::new(&mut self.buf[self.filled.end..]);
+
+        match reader.poll_read(cx, &mut buf) {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(())) => {
+                let filled = buf.filled();
+                // no more data to read, switch to shutdown mode.
+                if filled.is_empty() {
+                    self.need_flush = true;
+                    return Poll::Ready(Ok(true));
+                }
+
+                // run our inspection callback.
+                f(self.dir, filled);
+
+                // update the read head.
+                self.filled.end += filled.len();
+
+                // read more data
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(false))
+            }
+            // cannot continue on error.
+            Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => Poll::Ready(Err(ErrorSource::read(self.dir, cold(e)))),
+            // No more data to read, and no more data to write.
+            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns Ready(Ok(())) when read returns EOF.
+    fn poll_copy<R, W>(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        f: &mut impl for<'a> FnMut(Direction, &'a [u8]),
+        mut reader: Pin<&mut R>,
+        mut writer: Pin<&mut W>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(), ErrorSource>>
+    where
+        R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,
+        W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,
+    {
+        // this register eliminates a branch in the hot loop.
+        let mut empty = self.filled.is_empty();
+
+        // write then read hot loop
+        loop {
+            if !empty {
+                ready!(self.poll_write_loop(cx, writer.as_mut())?);
+            }
+
+            // If empty is true, there is guaranteed space to read.
+            // If empty is false, and the write loop returned ready, then we know there's space for more reads.
+            match self.poll_read_once(cx, f, reader.as_mut())? {
+                // EOF
+                Poll::Ready(true) => return Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+                // Needs write.
+                Poll::Ready(false) => empty = false,
+                // Cannot read. The peer might not send us anything until
+                // they receive data from us, so let's switch to flushing.
+                Poll::Pending => break,
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.need_flush {
+            let flush = writer.as_mut().poll_flush(cx);
+            ready!(flush.map_err(|e| ErrorSource::write(self.dir, e))?);
+            self.need_flush = false;
+        }
+
+        // there might be more data still to read.
+        Poll::Pending
+    }
+
+    /// Returns Ready(Ok(())) when the conn is fully shutdown.
+    pub(super) fn poll_empty<W>(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        mut writer: Pin<&mut W>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(), ErrorSource>>
+    where
+        W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,
+    {
+        if !self.filled.is_empty() {
+            ready!(self.poll_write_loop(cx, writer.as_mut())?);
+
+            if !self.filled.is_empty() {
+                // still some data to write
+                return Poll::Pending;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.need_flush {
+            let res = writer.poll_shutdown(cx);
+            ready!(res.map_err(|e| ErrorSource::write(self.dir, e))?);
+            self.need_flush = false;
+        }
+
+        // no data to read, no data to write.
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+    use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
 
     use super::*;
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_client_to_compute() {
-        let (mut client_client, mut client_proxy) = tokio::io::duplex(8); // Create a mock duplex stream
-        let (mut compute_proxy, mut compute_client) = tokio::io::duplex(32); // Create a mock duplex stream
+        let (mut client, mut client_proxy) = tokio::io::duplex(32); // Create a mock duplex stream
+        let (mut proxy_compute, mut compute) = tokio::io::duplex(16); // Create a mock duplex stream
 
-        // Simulate 'a' finishing while there's still data for 'b'
-        client_client.write_all(b"hello").await.unwrap();
-        client_client.shutdown().await.unwrap();
-        compute_client.write_all(b"Neon").await.unwrap();
-        compute_client.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+        client.write_all(b"Neon Serverless Postgres").await.unwrap();
+        compute.write_all(b"is amazing").await.unwrap();
 
-        let result = copy_bidirectional_client_compute(&mut client_proxy, &mut compute_proxy)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
+        client.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+
+        let copy = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            copy_bidirectional_client_compute(&mut client_proxy, &mut proxy_compute, |_, _| {})
+                .await
+                .unwrap();
+        });
 
         // Assert correct transferred amounts
-        let (client_to_compute_count, compute_to_client_count) = result;
-        assert_eq!(client_to_compute_count, 5); // 'hello' was transferred
-        assert_eq!(compute_to_client_count, 4); // response only partially transferred or not at all
+        let mut client_recv = String::new();
+        let mut compute_recv = String::new();
+
+        client.read_to_string(&mut client_recv).await.unwrap();
+        compute.read_to_string(&mut compute_recv).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(compute_recv, "Neon Serverless Postgres");
+        assert_eq!(client_recv, "is amazing");
+
+        copy.await.unwrap();
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_compute_to_client() {
-        let (mut client_client, mut client_proxy) = tokio::io::duplex(32); // Create a mock duplex stream
-        let (mut compute_proxy, mut compute_client) = tokio::io::duplex(8); // Create a mock duplex stream
+        let (mut client, mut client_proxy) = tokio::io::duplex(32); // Create a mock duplex stream
+        let (mut proxy_compute, mut compute) = tokio::io::duplex(16); // Create a mock duplex stream
 
-        // Simulate 'a' finishing while there's still data for 'b'
-        compute_client.write_all(b"hello").await.unwrap();
-        compute_client.shutdown().await.unwrap();
-        client_client
-            .write_all(b"Neon Serverless Postgres")
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
+        client.write_all(b"Neon Serverless Postgres").await.unwrap();
+        compute.write_all(b"is amazing").await.unwrap();
 
-        let result = copy_bidirectional_client_compute(&mut client_proxy, &mut compute_proxy)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
+        compute.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+
+        let copy = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            copy_bidirectional_client_compute(&mut client_proxy, &mut proxy_compute, |_, _| {})
+                .await
+                .unwrap();
+        });
 
         // Assert correct transferred amounts
-        let (client_to_compute_count, compute_to_client_count) = result;
-        assert_eq!(compute_to_client_count, 5); // 'hello' was transferred
-        assert!(client_to_compute_count <= 8); // response only partially transferred or not at all
+        let mut client_recv = String::new();
+        let mut compute_recv = String::new();
+
+        client.read_to_string(&mut client_recv).await.unwrap();
+        compute.read_to_string(&mut compute_recv).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(compute_recv, "Neon Serverless ");
+        assert_eq!(client_recv, "is amazing");
+
+        copy.await.unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
+    async fn test_timeout() {
+        let (mut client, mut client_proxy) = tokio::io::duplex(32); // Create a mock duplex stream
+        let (mut proxy_compute, mut compute) = tokio::io::duplex(16); // Create a mock duplex stream
+
+        // Try to send 24 bytes to compute, but compute only has space for 16 bytes.
+        // Writes will not succeed.
+        client.write_all(b"Neon Serverless Postgres").await.unwrap();
+        client.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+
+        let copy = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            copy_bidirectional_client_compute(&mut client_proxy, &mut proxy_compute, |_, _| {})
+                .await
+                .unwrap_err()
+        });
+
+        tokio::time::advance(DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT).await;
+
+        let res = copy.await.unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(res, ErrorSource::Timeout(_)));
+
+        // Assert correct transferred amounts
+        let mut compute_recv = String::new();
+        compute.read_to_string(&mut compute_recv).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(compute_recv, "Neon Serverless ");
     }
 }

proxy/src/proxy/mod.rs

@@ -167,6 +167,12 @@ pub async fn task_main(
                     let _disconnect = ctx.log_connect();
                     match p.proxy_pass(&config.connect_to_compute).await {
                         Ok(()) => {}
+                        Err(ErrorSource::Timeout(_)) => {
+                            info!(
+                                ?session_id,
+                                "per-client task timed out while gracefully shutting down the connection"
+                            );
+                        }
                         Err(ErrorSource::Client(e)) => {
                             warn!(
                                 ?session_id,

proxy/src/proxy/passthrough.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use smol_str::SmolStr;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 use tracing::debug;
-use utils::measured_stream::MeasuredStream;
 
 use super::copy_bidirectional::ErrorSource;
 use crate::cancellation;
@@ -9,14 +8,15 @@ use crate::compute::PostgresConnection;
 use crate::config::ComputeConfig;
 use crate::control_plane::messages::MetricsAuxInfo;
 use crate::metrics::{Direction, Metrics, NumClientConnectionsGuard, NumConnectionRequestsGuard};
+use crate::proxy::copy_bidirectional_client_compute;
 use crate::stream::Stream;
 use crate::usage_metrics::{Ids, MetricCounterRecorder, USAGE_METRICS};
 
 /// Forward bytes in both directions (client <-> compute).
-#[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
+#[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip_all)]
 pub(crate) async fn proxy_pass(
-    client: impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    compute: impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+    mut client: Stream<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin>,
+    mut compute: impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
     aux: MetricsAuxInfo,
     private_link_id: Option<SmolStr>,
 ) -> Result<(), ErrorSource> {
@@ -28,37 +28,30 @@ pub(crate) async fn proxy_pass(
     });
 
     let metrics = &Metrics::get().proxy.io_bytes;
-    let m_sent = metrics.with_labels(Direction::Tx);
-    let mut client = MeasuredStream::new(
-        client,
-        |_| {},
-        |cnt| {
-            // Number of bytes we sent to the client (outbound).
-            metrics.get_metric(m_sent).inc_by(cnt as u64);
-            usage_tx.record_egress(cnt as u64);
-        },
-    );
+    let m_sent = metrics.with_labels(Direction::ComputeToClient);
+    let m_recv = metrics.with_labels(Direction::ClientToCompute);
 
-    let m_recv = metrics.with_labels(Direction::Rx);
-    let mut compute = MeasuredStream::new(
-        compute,
-        |_| {},
-        |cnt| {
-            // Number of bytes the client sent to the compute node (inbound).
-            metrics.get_metric(m_recv).inc_by(cnt as u64);
-            usage_tx.record_ingress(cnt as u64);
-        },
-    );
+    let inspect = |direction, bytes: &[u8]| match direction {
+        Direction::ComputeToClient => {
+            metrics.get_metric(m_sent).inc_by(bytes.len() as u64);
+            usage_tx.record_egress(bytes.len() as u64);
+        }
+        Direction::ClientToCompute => {
+            metrics.get_metric(m_recv).inc_by(bytes.len() as u64);
+            usage_tx.record_ingress(bytes.len() as u64);
+        }
+    };
 
     // Starting from here we only proxy the client's traffic.
     debug!("performing the proxy pass...");
-    let _ = crate::proxy::copy_bidirectional::copy_bidirectional_client_compute(
-        &mut client,
-        &mut compute,
-    )
-    .await?;
 
-    Ok(())
+    // reduce branching internal to the hot path.
+    match &mut client {
+        Stream::Raw { raw } => copy_bidirectional_client_compute(raw, &mut compute, inspect).await,
+        Stream::Tls { tls, .. } => {
+            copy_bidirectional_client_compute(&mut *tls, &mut compute, inspect).await
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct ProxyPassthrough<S> {

proxy/src/proxy/retry.rs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl ShouldRetryWakeCompute for postgres_client::error::DbError {
         use postgres_client::error::SqlState;
         // Here are errors that happens after the user successfully authenticated to the database.
         // TODO: there are pgbouncer errors that should be retried, but they are not listed here.
-        let non_retriable_pg_errors = matches!(
+        !matches!(
             self.code(),
             &SqlState::TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS
                 | &SqlState::OUT_OF_MEMORY
@@ -56,20 +56,8 @@ impl ShouldRetryWakeCompute for postgres_client::error::DbError {
                 | &SqlState::T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE
                 | &SqlState::INVALID_CATALOG_NAME
                 | &SqlState::INVALID_SCHEMA_NAME
-                | &SqlState::INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-        );
-        if non_retriable_pg_errors {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // PGBouncer errors that should not trigger a wake_compute retry.
-        if self.code() == &SqlState::PROTOCOL_VIOLATION {
-            // Source for the error message:
-            // https://github.com/pgbouncer/pgbouncer/blob/f15997fe3effe3a94ba8bcc1ea562e6117d1a131/src/client.c#L1070
-            return !self
-                .message()
-                .contains("no more connections allowed (max_client_conn)");
-        }
-        true
+                | &SqlState::INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE
+        )
     }
 }
 
@@ -122,55 +110,3 @@ pub(crate) fn retry_after(num_retries: u32, config: RetryConfig) -> time::Durati
         .base_delay
         .mul_f64(config.backoff_factor.powi((num_retries as i32) - 1))
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::ShouldRetryWakeCompute;
-    use postgres_client::error::{DbError, SqlState};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn should_retry_wake_compute_for_db_error() {
-        // These SQLStates should NOT trigger a wake_compute retry.
-        let non_retry_states = [
-            SqlState::TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS,
-            SqlState::OUT_OF_MEMORY,
-            SqlState::SYNTAX_ERROR,
-            SqlState::T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE,
-            SqlState::INVALID_CATALOG_NAME,
-            SqlState::INVALID_SCHEMA_NAME,
-            SqlState::INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-        ];
-        for state in non_retry_states {
-            let err = DbError::new_test_error(state.clone(), "oops".to_string());
-            assert!(
-                !err.should_retry_wake_compute(),
-                "State {state:?} unexpectedly retried"
-            );
-        }
-
-        // Errors coming from pgbouncer should not trigger a wake_compute retry
-        let non_retry_pgbouncer_errors = ["no more connections allowed (max_client_conn)"];
-        for error in non_retry_pgbouncer_errors {
-            let err = DbError::new_test_error(SqlState::PROTOCOL_VIOLATION, error.to_string());
-            assert!(
-                !err.should_retry_wake_compute(),
-                "PGBouncer error {error:?} unexpectedly retried"
-            );
-        }
-
-        // These SQLStates should trigger a wake_compute retry.
-        let retry_states = [
-            SqlState::CONNECTION_FAILURE,
-            SqlState::CONNECTION_EXCEPTION,
-            SqlState::CONNECTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST,
-            SqlState::SQLCLIENT_UNABLE_TO_ESTABLISH_SQLCONNECTION,
-        ];
-        for state in retry_states {
-            let err = DbError::new_test_error(state.clone(), "oops".to_string());
-            assert!(
-                err.should_retry_wake_compute(),
-                "State {state:?} unexpectedly skipped retry"
-            );
-        }
-    }
-}

proxy/src/proxy/tests/mod.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ use rstest::rstest;
 use rustls::crypto::ring;
 use rustls::pki_types;
 use tokio::io::DuplexStream;
-use tracing_test::traced_test;
 
 use super::connect_compute::ConnectMechanism;
 use super::retry::CouldRetry;
@@ -382,14 +381,8 @@ enum ConnectAction {
     WakeFail,
     WakeRetry,
     Connect,
-    // connect_once -> Err, could_retry = true, should_retry_wake_compute = true
     Retry,
-    // connect_once -> Err, could_retry = true, should_retry_wake_compute = false
-    RetryNoWake,
-    // connect_once -> Err, could_retry = false, should_retry_wake_compute = true
     Fail,
-    // connect_once -> Err, could_retry = false, should_retry_wake_compute = false
-    FailNoWake,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -431,7 +424,6 @@ struct TestConnection;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct TestConnectError {
     retryable: bool,
-    wakeable: bool,
     kind: crate::error::ErrorKind,
 }
 
@@ -456,7 +448,7 @@ impl CouldRetry for TestConnectError {
 }
 impl ShouldRetryWakeCompute for TestConnectError {
     fn should_retry_wake_compute(&self) -> bool {
-        self.wakeable
+        true
     }
 }
 
@@ -479,22 +471,10 @@ impl ConnectMechanism for TestConnectMechanism {
             ConnectAction::Connect => Ok(TestConnection),
             ConnectAction::Retry => Err(TestConnectError {
                 retryable: true,
-                wakeable: true,
-                kind: ErrorKind::Compute,
-            }),
-            ConnectAction::RetryNoWake => Err(TestConnectError {
-                retryable: true,
-                wakeable: false,
                 kind: ErrorKind::Compute,
             }),
             ConnectAction::Fail => Err(TestConnectError {
                 retryable: false,
-                wakeable: true,
-                kind: ErrorKind::Compute,
-            }),
-            ConnectAction::FailNoWake => Err(TestConnectError {
-                retryable: false,
-                wakeable: false,
                 kind: ErrorKind::Compute,
             }),
             x => panic!("expecting action {x:?}, connect is called instead"),
@@ -729,92 +709,3 @@ async fn wake_non_retry() {
         .unwrap_err();
     mechanism.verify();
 }
-
-#[tokio::test]
-#[traced_test]
-async fn fail_but_wake_invalidates_cache() {
-    let ctx = RequestContext::test();
-    let mech = TestConnectMechanism::new(vec![
-        ConnectAction::Wake,
-        ConnectAction::Fail,
-        ConnectAction::Wake,
-        ConnectAction::Connect,
-    ]);
-    let user = helper_create_connect_info(&mech);
-    let cfg = config();
-
-    connect_to_compute(&ctx, &mech, &user, cfg.retry, &cfg)
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
-
-    assert!(logs_contain(
-        "invalidating stalled compute node info cache entry"
-    ));
-}
-
-#[tokio::test]
-#[traced_test]
-async fn fail_no_wake_skips_cache_invalidation() {
-    let ctx = RequestContext::test();
-    let mech = TestConnectMechanism::new(vec![
-        ConnectAction::Wake,
-        ConnectAction::FailNoWake,
-        ConnectAction::Connect,
-    ]);
-    let user = helper_create_connect_info(&mech);
-    let cfg = config();
-
-    connect_to_compute(&ctx, &mech, &user, cfg.retry, &cfg)
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
-
-    assert!(!logs_contain(
-        "invalidating stalled compute node info cache entry"
-    ));
-}
-
-#[tokio::test]
-#[traced_test]
-async fn retry_but_wake_invalidates_cache() {
-    let _ = env_logger::try_init();
-    use ConnectAction::*;
-
-    let ctx = RequestContext::test();
-    // Wake → Retry (retryable + wakeable) → Wake → Connect
-    let mechanism = TestConnectMechanism::new(vec![Wake, Retry, Wake, Connect]);
-    let user_info = helper_create_connect_info(&mechanism);
-    let cfg = config();
-
-    connect_to_compute(&ctx, &mechanism, &user_info, cfg.retry, &cfg)
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
-    mechanism.verify();
-
-    // Because Retry has wakeable=true, we should see invalidate_cache
-    assert!(logs_contain(
-        "invalidating stalled compute node info cache entry"
-    ));
-}
-
-#[tokio::test]
-#[traced_test]
-async fn retry_no_wake_skips_invalidation() {
-    let _ = env_logger::try_init();
-    use ConnectAction::*;
-
-    let ctx = RequestContext::test();
-    // Wake → RetryNoWake (retryable + NOT wakeable)
-    let mechanism = TestConnectMechanism::new(vec![Wake, RetryNoWake]);
-    let user_info = helper_create_connect_info(&mechanism);
-    let cfg = config();
-
-    connect_to_compute(&ctx, &mechanism, &user_info, cfg.retry, &cfg)
-        .await
-        .unwrap_err();
-    mechanism.verify();
-
-    // Because RetryNoWake has wakeable=false, we must NOT see invalidate_cache
-    assert!(!logs_contain(
-        "invalidating stalled compute node info cache entry"
-    ));
-}

proxy/src/scram/pbkdf2.rs

@@ -13,19 +13,22 @@ pub(crate) struct Pbkdf2 {
 // inspired from <https://github.com/neondatabase/rust-postgres/blob/20031d7a9ee1addeae6e0968e3899ae6bf01cee2/postgres-protocol/src/authentication/sasl.rs#L36-L61>
 impl Pbkdf2 {
     pub(crate) fn start(str: &[u8], salt: &[u8], iterations: u32) -> Self {
-        // key the HMAC and derive the first block in-place
-        let mut hmac =
+        let hmac =
             Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(str).expect("HMAC is able to accept all key sizes");
-        hmac.update(salt);
-        hmac.update(&1u32.to_be_bytes());
-        let init_block = hmac.finalize_reset().into_bytes();
+
+        let prev = hmac
+            .clone()
+            .chain_update(salt)
+            .chain_update(1u32.to_be_bytes())
+            .finalize()
+            .into_bytes();
 
         Self {
             hmac,
-            // one iteration spent above
+            // one consumed for the hash above
             iterations: iterations - 1,
-            hi: init_block,
-            prev: init_block,
+            hi: prev,
+            prev,
         }
     }
 
@@ -41,17 +44,14 @@ impl Pbkdf2 {
             iterations,
         } = self;
 
-        // only do up to 4096 iterations per turn for fairness
+        // only do 4096 iterations per turn before sharing the thread for fairness
         let n = (*iterations).clamp(0, 4096);
         for _ in 0..n {
-            hmac.update(prev);
-            let block = hmac.finalize_reset().into_bytes();
+            *prev = hmac.clone().chain_update(*prev).finalize().into_bytes();
 
-            for (hi_byte, &b) in hi.iter_mut().zip(block.iter()) {
-                *hi_byte ^= b;
+            for (hi, prev) in hi.iter_mut().zip(*prev) {
+                *hi ^= prev;
             }
-
-            *prev = block;
         }
 
         *iterations -= n;

proxy/src/serverless/websocket.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll, ready};
 
-use anyhow::Context as _;
+use anyhow::{Context as _, anyhow};
 use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
 use framed_websockets::{Frame, OpCode, WebSocketServer};
 use futures::{Sink, Stream};
@@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ pub(crate) async fn serve_websocket(
             ctx.log_connect();
             match p.proxy_pass(&config.connect_to_compute).await {
                 Ok(()) => Ok(()),
+                Err(ErrorSource::Timeout(_)) => Err(anyhow!(
+                    "timed out while gracefully shutting down the connection"
+                )),
                 Err(ErrorSource::Client(err)) => Err(err).context("client"),
                 Err(ErrorSource::Compute(err)) => Err(err).context("compute"),
             }

test_runner/fixtures/metrics.py

@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ PAGESERVER_PER_TENANT_METRICS: tuple[str, ...] = (
     "pageserver_evictions_with_low_residence_duration_total",
     "pageserver_aux_file_estimated_size",
     "pageserver_valid_lsn_lease_count",
-    "pageserver_tenant_offloaded_timelines",
     counter("pageserver_tenant_throttling_count_accounted_start"),
     counter("pageserver_tenant_throttling_count_accounted_finish"),
     counter("pageserver_tenant_throttling_wait_usecs_sum"),

test_runner/regress/test_attach_tenant_config.py

@@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ def test_fully_custom_config(positive_env: NeonEnv):
             "args": {"format": "bincode", "compression": {"zstd": {"level": 1}}},
         },
         "rel_size_v2_enabled": True,
-        "relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity": 10000,
         "gc_compaction_enabled": True,
         "gc_compaction_verification": False,
         "gc_compaction_initial_threshold_kb": 1024000,

test_runner/regress/test_compute_catalog.py

@@ -19,16 +19,6 @@ TEST_ROLE_NAMES = [
     {"name": "role$"},
     {"name": "role$$"},
     {"name": "role$x$"},
-    {"name": "x"},
-    {"name": "xx"},
-    {"name": "$x"},
-    {"name": "x$"},
-    {"name": "$x$"},
-    {"name": "xx$"},
-    {"name": "$xx"},
-    {"name": "$xx$"},
-    # 63 bytes is the limit for role/DB names in Postgres
-    {"name": "x" * 63},
 ]
 
 TEST_DB_NAMES = [
@@ -84,43 +74,6 @@ TEST_DB_NAMES = [
         "name": "db name$x$",
         "owner": "role$x$",
     },
-    {
-        "name": "x",
-        "owner": "x",
-    },
-    {
-        "name": "xx",
-        "owner": "xx",
-    },
-    {
-        "name": "$x",
-        "owner": "$x",
-    },
-    {
-        "name": "x$",
-        "owner": "x$",
-    },
-    {
-        "name": "$x$",
-        "owner": "$x$",
-    },
-    {
-        "name": "xx$",
-        "owner": "xx$",
-    },
-    {
-        "name": "$xx",
-        "owner": "$xx",
-    },
-    {
-        "name": "$xx$",
-        "owner": "$xx$",
-    },
-    # 63 bytes is the limit for role/DB names in Postgres
-    {
-        "name": "x" * 63,
-        "owner": "x" * 63,
-    },
 ]
 
 
@@ -193,10 +146,6 @@ def test_compute_create_drop_dbs_and_roles(neon_simple_env: NeonEnv):
     """
     Test that compute_ctl can create and work with databases and roles
     with special characters (whitespaces, %, tabs, etc.) in the name.
-    Also use `drop_subscriptions_before_start: true`. We do not actually
-    have any subscriptions in this test, so it should be no-op, but it
-    i) simulates the case when we create a second dev branch together with
-    a new project creation, and ii) just generally stresses more code paths.
     """
     env = neon_simple_env
 
@@ -210,7 +159,6 @@ def test_compute_create_drop_dbs_and_roles(neon_simple_env: NeonEnv):
         **{
             "spec": {
                 "skip_pg_catalog_updates": False,
-                "drop_subscriptions_before_start": True,
                 "cluster": {
                     "roles": TEST_ROLE_NAMES,
                     "databases": TEST_DB_NAMES,
@@ -254,7 +202,6 @@ def test_compute_create_drop_dbs_and_roles(neon_simple_env: NeonEnv):
         **{
             "spec": {
                 "skip_pg_catalog_updates": False,
-                "drop_subscriptions_before_start": True,
                 "cluster": {
                     "roles": [],
                     "databases": [],

test_runner/regress/test_replica_start.py

@@ -27,9 +27,8 @@ from contextlib import closing
 
 import psycopg2
 import pytest
-from fixtures.common_types import Lsn
 from fixtures.log_helper import log
-from fixtures.neon_fixtures import NeonEnv, PgBin, wait_for_last_flush_lsn, wait_replica_caughtup
+from fixtures.neon_fixtures import NeonEnv, wait_for_last_flush_lsn, wait_replica_caughtup
 from fixtures.pg_version import PgVersion
 from fixtures.utils import query_scalar, skip_on_postgres, wait_until
 
@@ -696,110 +695,3 @@ def test_replica_start_with_too_many_unused_xids(neon_simple_env: NeonEnv):
     with secondary.cursor() as secondary_cur:
         secondary_cur.execute("select count(*) from t")
         assert secondary_cur.fetchone() == (n_restarts,)
-
-
-def test_ephemeral_endpoints_vacuum(neon_simple_env: NeonEnv, pg_bin: PgBin):
-    env = neon_simple_env
-    endpoint = env.endpoints.create_start("main")
-
-    sql = """
-CREATE TABLE CHAR_TBL(f1 char(4));
-CREATE TABLE FLOAT8_TBL(f1 float8);
-CREATE TABLE INT2_TBL(f1 int2);
-CREATE TABLE INT4_TBL(f1 int4);
-CREATE TABLE INT8_TBL(q1 int8, q2 int8);
-CREATE TABLE POINT_TBL(f1 point);
-CREATE TABLE TEXT_TBL (f1 text);
-CREATE TABLE VARCHAR_TBL(f1 varchar(4));
-CREATE TABLE onek (unique1		int4);
-CREATE TABLE onek2 AS SELECT * FROM onek;
-CREATE TABLE tenk1 (unique1		int4);
-CREATE TABLE tenk2 AS SELECT * FROM tenk1;
-CREATE TABLE person (name text, age int4,location point);
-CREATE TABLE emp (salary int4, manager name) INHERITS (person);
-CREATE TABLE student (gpa float8) INHERITS (person);
-CREATE TABLE stud_emp (	percent 	int4) INHERITS (emp, student);
-CREATE TABLE road (name		text,thepath 	path);
-CREATE TABLE ihighway () INHERITS (road);
-CREATE TABLE shighway(surface		text) INHERITS (road);
-CREATE TABLE BOOLTBL3 (d text, b bool, o int);
-CREATE TABLE booltbl4(isfalse bool, istrue bool, isnul bool);
-DROP TABLE BOOLTBL3;
-DROP TABLE BOOLTBL4;
-CREATE TABLE ceil_floor_round (a numeric);
-DROP TABLE ceil_floor_round;
-CREATE TABLE width_bucket_test (operand_num numeric, operand_f8 float8);
-DROP TABLE width_bucket_test;
-CREATE TABLE num_input_test (n1 numeric);
-CREATE TABLE num_variance (a numeric);
-INSERT INTO num_variance VALUES (0);
-CREATE TABLE snapshot_test (nr	integer, snap	txid_snapshot);
-CREATE TABLE guid1(guid_field UUID, text_field TEXT DEFAULT(now()));
-CREATE TABLE guid2(guid_field UUID, text_field TEXT DEFAULT(now()));
-CREATE INDEX guid1_btree ON guid1 USING BTREE (guid_field);
-CREATE INDEX guid1_hash  ON guid1 USING HASH  (guid_field);
-TRUNCATE guid1;
-DROP TABLE guid1;
-DROP TABLE guid2 CASCADE;
-CREATE TABLE numrange_test (nr NUMRANGE);
-CREATE INDEX numrange_test_btree on numrange_test(nr);
-CREATE TABLE numrange_test2(nr numrange);
-CREATE INDEX numrange_test2_hash_idx on numrange_test2 using hash (nr);
-INSERT INTO numrange_test2 VALUES('[, 5)');
-CREATE TABLE textrange_test (tr text);
-CREATE INDEX textrange_test_btree on textrange_test(tr);
-CREATE TABLE test_range_gist(ir int4range);
-CREATE INDEX test_range_gist_idx on test_range_gist using gist (ir);
-DROP INDEX test_range_gist_idx;
-CREATE INDEX test_range_gist_idx on test_range_gist using gist (ir);
-CREATE TABLE test_range_spgist(ir int4range);
-CREATE INDEX test_range_spgist_idx on test_range_spgist using spgist (ir);
-DROP INDEX test_range_spgist_idx;
-CREATE INDEX test_range_spgist_idx on test_range_spgist using spgist (ir);
-CREATE TABLE test_range_elem(i int4);
-CREATE INDEX test_range_elem_idx on test_range_elem (i);
-CREATE INDEX ON test_range_elem using spgist(int4range(i,i+10));
-DROP TABLE test_range_elem;
-CREATE TABLE test_range_excl(room int4range, speaker int4range, during tsrange, exclude using gist (room with =, during with &&), exclude using gist (speaker with =, during with &&));
-CREATE TABLE f_test(f text, i int);
-CREATE TABLE i8r_array (f1 int, f2 text);
-CREATE TYPE arrayrange as range (subtype=int4[]);
-CREATE TYPE two_ints as (a int, b int);
-DROP TYPE two_ints cascade;
-CREATE TABLE text_support_test (t text);
-CREATE TABLE TEMP_FLOAT (f1 FLOAT8);
-CREATE TABLE TEMP_INT4 (f1 INT4);
-CREATE TABLE TEMP_INT2 (f1 INT2);
-CREATE TABLE TEMP_GROUP (f1 INT4, f2 INT4, f3 FLOAT8);
-CREATE TABLE POLYGON_TBL(f1 polygon);
-CREATE TABLE quad_poly_tbl (id int, p polygon);
-INSERT INTO quad_poly_tbl SELECT (x - 1) * 100 + y, polygon(circle(point(x * 10, y * 10), 1 + (x + y) % 10)) FROM generate_series(1, 200) x, generate_series(1, 100) y;
-CREATE TABLE quad_poly_tbl_ord_seq2 AS SELECT 1 FROM quad_poly_tbl;
-CREATE TABLE quad_poly_tbl_ord_idx2 AS SELECT 1 FROM quad_poly_tbl;
-"""
-
-    with endpoint.cursor() as cur:
-        lsn = Lsn(query_scalar(cur, "SELECT pg_current_wal_flush_lsn()"))
-        env.endpoints.create_start(branch_name="main", lsn=lsn)
-        log.info(f"lsn: {lsn}")
-
-        for line in sql.split("\n"):
-            if len(line.strip()) == 0 or line.startswith("--"):
-                continue
-            cur.execute(line)
-
-        lsn = Lsn(query_scalar(cur, "SELECT pg_current_wal_flush_lsn()"))
-        env.endpoints.create_start(branch_name="main", lsn=lsn)
-        log.info(f"lsn: {lsn}")
-
-        cur.execute("VACUUM FULL pg_class;")
-
-    for ep in env.endpoints.endpoints:
-        log.info(f"{ep.endpoint_id} / {ep.pg_port}")
-        pg_dump_command = ["pg_dumpall", "-f", f"/tmp/dump-{ep.endpoint_id}.sql"]
-        env_vars = {
-            "PGPORT": str(ep.pg_port),
-            "PGUSER": endpoint.default_options["user"],
-            "PGHOST": endpoint.default_options["host"],
-        }
-        pg_bin.run_capture(pg_dump_command, env=env_vars)

test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py

@@ -193,11 +193,6 @@ def test_timeline_offloading(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, manual_offload: b
         "test_ancestor_branch_archive_branch1", tenant_id, "test_ancestor_branch_archive_parent"
     )
 
-    offloaded_count = ps_http.get_metric_value(
-        "pageserver_tenant_offloaded_timelines", {"tenant_id": f"{tenant_id}"}
-    )
-    assert offloaded_count == 0
-
     ps_http.timeline_archival_config(
         tenant_id,
         leaf_timeline_id,
@@ -249,11 +244,6 @@ def test_timeline_offloading(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, manual_offload: b
     wait_until(leaf_offloaded)
     wait_until(parent_offloaded)
 
-    offloaded_count = ps_http.get_metric_value(
-        "pageserver_tenant_offloaded_timelines", {"tenant_id": f"{tenant_id}"}
-    )
-    assert offloaded_count == 2
-
     # Offloaded child timelines should still prevent deletion
     with pytest.raises(
         PageserverApiException,

workspace_hack/Cargo.toml

@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ tower = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["balance", "buf
 tracing = { version = "0.1", features = ["log"] }
 tracing-core = { version = "0.1" }
 tracing-log = { version = "0.2" }
-tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter", "json"] }
 url = { version = "2", features = ["serde"] }
 uuid = { version = "1", features = ["serde", "v4", "v7"] }
 zeroize = { version = "1", features = ["derive", "serde"] }