Disable extra jobs

Custom ingest bench workflow
2026-05-30 03:20:36 +00:00 · 2025-05-28 07:11:45 +02:00 · 2025-05-27 13:53:41 +02:00
93 changed files with 1310 additions and 4618 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
@@ -314,8 +314,7 @@ jobs:
          test_selection: performance
          run_in_parallel: false
          save_perf_report: ${{ github.ref_name == 'main' }}
-          # test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn is run in separate workflow periodic_pagebench.yml because it needs snapshots
-          extra_params: --splits 5 --group ${{ matrix.pytest_split_group }} --ignore=test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py
+          extra_params: --splits 5 --group ${{ matrix.pytest_split_group }}
          benchmark_durations: ${{ needs.get-benchmarks-durations.outputs.json }}
          pg_version: v16
          aws-oidc-role-arn: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
--- a/.github/workflows/ingest_benchmark.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ingest_benchmark.yml
@@ -32,31 +32,31 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false # allow other variants to continue even if one fails
      matrix:
        include:
-          - target_project: new_empty_project_stripe_size_2048
-            stripe_size: 2048 # 16 MiB
-            postgres_version: 16
-            disable_sharding: false
-          - target_project: new_empty_project_stripe_size_32768
-            stripe_size: 32768 # 256 MiB # note that this is different from null because using null will shard_split the project only if it reaches the threshold
-                               # while here it is sharded from the beginning with a shard size of 256 MiB
-            disable_sharding: false
-            postgres_version: 16
-          - target_project: new_empty_project
-            stripe_size: null # run with neon defaults which will shard split only when reaching the threshold
-            disable_sharding: false
-            postgres_version: 16
+          # - target_project: new_empty_project_stripe_size_2048
+          #   stripe_size: 2048 # 16 MiB
+          #   postgres_version: 16
+          #   disable_sharding: false
+          # - target_project: new_empty_project_stripe_size_32768
+          #   stripe_size: 32768 # 256 MiB # note that this is different from null because using null will shard_split the project only if it reaches the threshold
+          #                      # while here it is sharded from the beginning with a shard size of 256 MiB
+          #   disable_sharding: false
+          #   postgres_version: 16
+          # - target_project: new_empty_project
+          #   stripe_size: null # run with neon defaults which will shard split only when reaching the threshold
+          #   disable_sharding: false
+          #   postgres_version: 16
          - target_project: new_empty_project
            stripe_size: null # run with neon defaults which will shard split only when reaching the threshold
            disable_sharding: false
            postgres_version: 17
-          - target_project: large_existing_project
-            stripe_size: null # cannot re-shared or choose different stripe size for existing, already sharded project
-            disable_sharding: false
-            postgres_version: 16
-          - target_project: new_empty_project_unsharded
-            stripe_size: null # run with neon defaults which will shard split only when reaching the threshold
-            disable_sharding: true
-            postgres_version: 16
+          # - target_project: large_existing_project
+          #   stripe_size: null # cannot re-shared or choose different stripe size for existing, already sharded project
+          #   disable_sharding: false
+          #   postgres_version: 16
+          # - target_project: new_empty_project_unsharded
+          #   stripe_size: null # run with neon defaults which will shard split only when reaching the threshold
+          #   disable_sharding: true
+          #   postgres_version: 16
      max-parallel: 1 # we want to run each stripe size sequentially to be able to compare the results
    permissions:
      contents: write
@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ jobs:
        stripe_size: ${{ matrix.stripe_size }}
        disable_sharding: ${{ matrix.disable_sharding }}

+    - name: Sleep for 10 minutes
+      run: sleep 600
+
    - name: Initialize Neon project
      if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.target_project, 'new_empty_project') }}
      env:
--- a/.github/workflows/periodic_pagebench.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/periodic_pagebench.yml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Periodic pagebench performance test on unit-perf hetzner runner
+name: Periodic pagebench performance test on dedicated EC2 machine in eu-central-1 region

 on:
  schedule:
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ on:
    #        │   │ ┌───────────── day of the month (1 - 31)
    #        │   │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12 or JAN-DEC)
    #        │   │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of the week (0 - 6 or SUN-SAT)
-    - cron: '0 */4 * * *' # Runs every 4 hours
+    - cron: '0 */3 * * *' # Runs every 3 hours
  workflow_dispatch: # Allows manual triggering of the workflow
    inputs:
      commit_hash:
@@ -16,11 +16,6 @@ on:
        description: 'The long neon repo commit hash for the system under test (pageserver) to be tested.'
        required: false
        default: ''
-      recreate_snapshots:
-        type: boolean
-        description: 'Recreate snapshots - !!!WARNING!!! We should only recreate snapshots if the previous ones are no longer compatible. Otherwise benchmarking results are not comparable across runs.'
-        required: false
-        default: false

 defaults:
  run:
@@ -34,13 +29,13 @@ permissions:
  contents: read

 jobs:
-  run_periodic_pagebench_test:
+  trigger_bench_on_ec2_machine_in_eu_central_1:
    permissions:
      id-token: write # aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials
      statuses: write
      contents: write
      pull-requests: write
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, unit-perf ]
+    runs-on: [ self-hosted, small ]
    container:
      image: ghcr.io/neondatabase/build-tools:pinned-bookworm
      credentials:
@@ -49,13 +44,10 @@ jobs:
      options: --init
    timeout-minutes: 360  # Set the timeout to 6 hours
    env:
+      API_KEY: ${{ secrets.PERIODIC_PAGEBENCH_EC2_RUNNER_API_KEY }}
      RUN_ID: ${{ github.run_id }}
-      DEFAULT_PG_VERSION: 16
-      BUILD_TYPE: release
-      RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
-      # NEON_ENV_BUILDER_USE_OVERLAYFS_FOR_SNAPSHOTS: 1 - doesn't work without root in container
-      S3_BUCKET: neon-github-public-dev
-      PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: "${{ secrets.PERF_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}"
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION : "eu-central-1"
+      AWS_INSTANCE_ID : "i-02a59a3bf86bc7e74"
    steps:
    # we don't need the neon source code because we run everything remotely
    # however we still need the local github actions to run the allure step below
@@ -64,194 +56,99 @@ jobs:
      with:
        egress-policy: audit

-    - name: Set up the environment which depends on $RUNNER_TEMP on nvme drive
-      id: set-env
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      run: |
-        {
-          echo "NEON_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/neon"
-          echo "NEON_BIN=${RUNNER_TEMP}/neon/bin"
-          echo "POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/neon/pg_install"
-          echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${RUNNER_TEMP}/neon/pg_install/v${DEFAULT_PG_VERSION}/lib"
-          echo "BACKUP_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/instance_store/saved_snapshots"
-          echo "TEST_OUTPUT=${RUNNER_TEMP}/neon/test_output"
-          echo "PERF_REPORT_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/neon/test_output/perf-report-local"
-          echo "ALLURE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/neon/test_output/allure-results"
-          echo "ALLURE_RESULTS_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/neon/test_output/allure-results/results"
-        } >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2

-        echo "allure_results_dir=${RUNNER_TEMP}/neon/test_output/allure-results/results" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+    - name: Show my own (github runner) external IP address - usefull for IP allowlisting
+      run: curl https://ifconfig.me

-    - uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e3dd6a429d7300a6a4c196c26e071d42e0343502 # v4.0.2
+    - name: Assume AWS OIDC role that allows to manage (start/stop/describe... EC machine)
+      uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e3dd6a429d7300a6a4c196c26e071d42e0343502 # v4.0.2
      with:
        aws-region: eu-central-1
-        role-to-assume: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
-        role-duration-seconds: 18000 # max 5 hours (needed in case commit hash is still being built)
+        role-to-assume: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_MANAGE_BENCHMARK_EC2_VMS_ARN }}
+        role-duration-seconds: 3600
+
+    - name: Start EC2 instance and wait for the instance to boot up
+      run: |
+        aws ec2 start-instances --instance-ids $AWS_INSTANCE_ID
+        aws ec2 wait instance-running --instance-ids $AWS_INSTANCE_ID
+        sleep 60 # sleep some time to allow cloudinit and our API server to start up
+
+    - name: Determine public IP of the EC2 instance and set env variable EC2_MACHINE_URL_US
+      run: |
+        public_ip=$(aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids $AWS_INSTANCE_ID --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].PublicIpAddress' --output text)
+        echo "Public IP of the EC2 instance: $public_ip"
+        echo "EC2_MACHINE_URL_US=https://${public_ip}:8443" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
    - name: Determine commit hash
-      id: commit_hash
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
      env:
        INPUT_COMMIT_HASH: ${{ github.event.inputs.commit_hash }}
      run: |
-        if [[ -z "${INPUT_COMMIT_HASH}" ]]; then
-          COMMIT_HASH=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/neondatabase/neon/commits/main | jq -r '.sha')
-          echo "COMMIT_HASH=$COMMIT_HASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "commit_hash=$COMMIT_HASH" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        if [ -z "$INPUT_COMMIT_HASH" ]; then
+          echo "COMMIT_HASH=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/neondatabase/neon/commits/main | jq -r '.sha')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "COMMIT_HASH_TYPE=latest" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        else
-          COMMIT_HASH="${INPUT_COMMIT_HASH}"
-          echo "COMMIT_HASH=$COMMIT_HASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "commit_hash=$COMMIT_HASH" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "COMMIT_HASH=$INPUT_COMMIT_HASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "COMMIT_HASH_TYPE=manual" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        fi
-    - name: Checkout the neon repository at given commit hash
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      with:
-        ref: ${{ steps.commit_hash.outputs.commit_hash }}

-    # does not reuse ./.github/actions/download because we need to download the artifact for the given commit hash
-    # example artifact
-    # s3://neon-github-public-dev/artifacts/48b870bc078bd2c450eb7b468e743b9c118549bf/15036827400/1/neon-Linux-X64-release-artifact.tar.zst /instance_store/artifacts/neon-Linux-release-artifact.tar.zst
-    - name: Determine artifact S3_KEY for given commit hash and download and extract artifact
-      id: artifact_prefix
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      env:
-        ARCHIVE: ${{ runner.temp }}/downloads/neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact.tar.zst
-        COMMIT_HASH: ${{ env.COMMIT_HASH }}
-        COMMIT_HASH_TYPE: ${{ env.COMMIT_HASH_TYPE }}
+    - name: Start Bench with run_id
      run: |
-        attempt=0
-        max_attempts=24 # 5 minutes * 24 = 2 hours
+        curl -k -X 'POST' \
+        "${EC2_MACHINE_URL_US}/start_test/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}" \
+        -H 'accept: application/json' \
+        -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \
+        -d "{\"neonRepoCommitHash\": \"${COMMIT_HASH}\", \"neonRepoCommitHashType\": \"${COMMIT_HASH_TYPE}\"}"

-        while [[ $attempt -lt $max_attempts ]]; do
-          # the following command will fail until the artifacts are available ...
-          S3_KEY=$(aws s3api list-objects-v2 --bucket "$S3_BUCKET" --prefix "artifacts/$COMMIT_HASH/" \
-            | jq -r '.Contents[]?.Key' \
-            | grep "neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact.tar.zst" \
-            | sort --version-sort \
-            | tail -1) || true # ... thus ignore errors from the command
-          if [[ -n "${S3_KEY}" ]]; then
-            echo "Artifact found: $S3_KEY"
-            echo "S3_KEY=$S3_KEY" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Poll Test Status
+      id: poll_step
+      run: |
+        status=""
+        while [[ "$status" != "failure" && "$status" != "success" ]]; do
+          response=$(curl -k -X 'GET' \
+          "${EC2_MACHINE_URL_US}/test_status/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}" \
+          -H 'accept: application/json' \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY")
+          echo "Response: $response"
+          set +x
+          status=$(echo $response | jq -r '.status')
+          echo "Test status: $status"
+          if [[ "$status" == "failure" ]]; then
+            echo "Test failed"
+            exit 1 # Fail the job step if status is failure
+          elif [[ "$status" == "success" || "$status" == "null" ]]; then
            break
+          elif [[ "$status" == "too_many_runs" ]]; then
+            echo "Too many runs already running"
+            echo "too_many_runs=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            exit 1
          fi
-          
-          # Increment attempt counter and sleep for 5 minutes
-          attempt=$((attempt + 1))
-          echo "Attempt $attempt of $max_attempts to find artifacts in S3 bucket s3://$S3_BUCKET/artifacts/$COMMIT_HASH failed. Retrying in 5 minutes..."
-          sleep 300 # Sleep for 5 minutes
+
+          sleep 60 # Poll every 60 seconds
        done

-        if [[ -z "${S3_KEY}" ]]; then
-          echo "Error: artifact not found in S3 bucket s3://$S3_BUCKET/artifacts/$COMMIT_HASH" after 2 hours
-        else
-          mkdir -p $(dirname $ARCHIVE)
-          time aws s3 cp --only-show-errors s3://$S3_BUCKET/${S3_KEY} ${ARCHIVE}
-          mkdir -p ${NEON_DIR}
-          time tar -xf ${ARCHIVE} -C ${NEON_DIR}
-          rm -f ${ARCHIVE}
-        fi
-
-    - name: Download snapshots from S3
-      if: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event.inputs.recreate_snapshots == 'false' || github.event.inputs.recreate_snapshots == '' }}
-      id: download_snapshots
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
+    - name: Retrieve Test Logs
+      if: always() && steps.poll_step.outputs.too_many_runs != 'true'
      run: |
-        # Download the snapshots from S3
-        mkdir -p ${TEST_OUTPUT}
-        mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR
-        cd $BACKUP_DIR
-        mkdir parts
-        cd parts
-        PART=$(aws s3api list-objects-v2 --bucket $S3_BUCKET --prefix performance/pagebench/ \
-          | jq -r '.Contents[]?.Key' \
-          | grep -E 'shared-snapshots-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}' \
-          | sort \
-          | tail -1)
-        echo "Latest PART: $PART"
-        if [[ -z "$PART" ]]; then
-          echo "ERROR: No matching S3 key found" >&2
-          exit 1
-        fi
-        S3_KEY=$(dirname $PART)
-        time aws s3 cp --only-show-errors --recursive s3://${S3_BUCKET}/$S3_KEY/ .
-        cd $TEST_OUTPUT
-        time cat $BACKUP_DIR/parts/* | zstdcat | tar --extract --preserve-permissions
-        rm -rf ${BACKUP_DIR}
+        curl -k -X 'GET' \
+        "${EC2_MACHINE_URL_US}/test_log/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}" \
+        -H 'accept: application/gzip' \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \
+        --output "test_log_${GITHUB_RUN_ID}.gz"

-    - name: Cache poetry deps
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs
-        key: v2-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-python-deps-bookworm-${{ hashFiles('poetry.lock') }}
-
-    - name: Install Python deps
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      run: ./scripts/pysync
-
-    # we need high number of open files for pagebench
-    - name: show ulimits
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
+    - name: Unzip Test Log and Print it into this job's log
+      if: always() && steps.poll_step.outputs.too_many_runs != 'true'
      run: |
-        ulimit -a
-
-    - name: Run pagebench testcase
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      env:
-        CI: false  # need to override this env variable set by github to enforce using snapshots
-      run: |
-        export PLATFORM=hetzner-unit-perf-${COMMIT_HASH_TYPE}
-        # report the commit hash of the neon repository in the revision of the test results
-        export GITHUB_SHA=${COMMIT_HASH}
-        rm -rf ${PERF_REPORT_DIR}
-        rm -rf ${ALLURE_RESULTS_DIR}
-        mkdir -p ${PERF_REPORT_DIR}
-        mkdir -p ${ALLURE_RESULTS_DIR}
-        PARAMS="--alluredir=${ALLURE_RESULTS_DIR} --tb=short --verbose -rA"
-        EXTRA_PARAMS="--out-dir ${PERF_REPORT_DIR} --durations-path $TEST_OUTPUT/benchmark_durations.json"
-        # run only two selected tests
-        # environment set by parent:
-        # RUST_BACKTRACE=1 DEFAULT_PG_VERSION=16 BUILD_TYPE=release
-        ./scripts/pytest ${PARAMS} test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py::test_pageserver_characterize_throughput_with_n_tenants ${EXTRA_PARAMS}
-        ./scripts/pytest ${PARAMS} test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py::test_pageserver_characterize_latencies_with_1_client_and_throughput_with_many_clients_one_tenant ${EXTRA_PARAMS}
-
-    - name: upload the performance metrics to the Neon performance database which is used by grafana dashboards to display the results
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      run: |
-        export REPORT_FROM="$PERF_REPORT_DIR"
-        export GITHUB_SHA=${COMMIT_HASH}
-        time ./scripts/generate_and_push_perf_report.sh
-
-    - name: Upload test results
-      if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-      uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-store
-      with:
-        report-dir:  ${{ steps.set-env.outputs.allure_results_dir }}
-        unique-key: ${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-${{ env.DEFAULT_PG_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}
-        aws-oidc-role-arn:  ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}
+        gzip -d "test_log_${GITHUB_RUN_ID}.gz"
+        cat "test_log_${GITHUB_RUN_ID}"

    - name: Create Allure report
-      id: create-allure-report
      if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
      uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report-generate
      with:
        aws-oidc-role-arn: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_ARN }}

-    - name: Upload snapshots
-      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.recreate_snapshots != 'false' && github.event.inputs.recreate_snapshots != '' }}
-      id: upload_snapshots
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      run: |
-        mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR
-        cd $TEST_OUTPUT
-        tar --create --preserve-permissions --file - shared-snapshots | zstd -o $BACKUP_DIR/shared_snapshots.tar.zst
-        cd $BACKUP_DIR
-        mkdir parts
-        split -b 1G shared_snapshots.tar.zst ./parts/shared_snapshots.tar.zst.part.
-        SNAPSHOT_DATE=$(date +%F)  # YYYY-MM-DD
-        cd parts
-        time aws s3 cp --recursive . s3://${S3_BUCKET}/performance/pagebench/shared-snapshots-${SNAPSHOT_DATE}/
-
    - name: Post to a Slack channel
      if: ${{ github.event.schedule && failure() }}
      uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@fcfb566f8b0aab22203f066d80ca1d7e4b5d05b3 # v1.27.1
@@ -260,22 +157,26 @@ jobs:
        slack-message: "Periodic pagebench testing on dedicated hardware: ${{ job.status }}\n${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
      env:
        SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
-        
+
    - name: Cleanup Test Resources
      if: always()
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      env:
-        ARCHIVE: ${{ runner.temp }}/downloads/neon-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-release-artifact.tar.zst
      run: |
-        # Cleanup the test resources
-        if [[ -d "${BACKUP_DIR}" ]]; then
-          rm -rf ${BACKUP_DIR}
-        fi
-        if [[ -d "${TEST_OUTPUT}" ]]; then
-          rm -rf ${TEST_OUTPUT}
-        fi
-        if [[ -d "${NEON_DIR}" ]]; then
-          rm -rf ${NEON_DIR}
-        fi
-        rm -rf $(dirname $ARCHIVE)
+        curl -k -X 'POST' \
+        "${EC2_MACHINE_URL_US}/cleanup_test/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}" \
+        -H 'accept: application/json' \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \
+        -d ''

+    - name: Assume AWS OIDC role that allows to manage (start/stop/describe... EC machine)
+      if: always() && steps.poll_step.outputs.too_many_runs != 'true'
+      uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e3dd6a429d7300a6a4c196c26e071d42e0343502 # v4.0.2
+      with:
+        aws-region: eu-central-1
+        role-to-assume: ${{ vars.DEV_AWS_OIDC_ROLE_MANAGE_BENCHMARK_EC2_VMS_ARN }}
+        role-duration-seconds: 3600
+
+    - name: Stop EC2 instance and wait for the instance to be stopped
+      if: always() && steps.poll_step.outputs.too_many_runs != 'true'
+      run: |
+        aws ec2 stop-instances --instance-ids $AWS_INSTANCE_ID
+        aws ec2 wait instance-stopped --instance-ids $AWS_INSTANCE_ID
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "http 1.1.0",
 "http-body 1.0.0",
 "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "hyper-util",
 "itoa",
 "matchit",
@@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "chrono",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.0.1",
 "jsonwebtoken",
 "regex",
 "remote_storage",
@@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "flate2",
 "futures",
 "http 1.1.0",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.0.1",
 "itertools 0.10.5",
 "jsonwebtoken",
 "metrics",
@@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-core",
 "futures-sink",
 "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "hyper-util",
 "pin-project",
 "rand 0.8.5",
@@ -2597,7 +2597,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-sink",
 "futures-util",
 "http 0.2.9",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.0.1",
 "slab",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-util",
@@ -2616,7 +2616,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-sink",
 "futures-util",
 "http 1.1.0",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.0.1",
 "slab",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-util",
@@ -2863,14 +2863,14 @@ dependencies = [
 "pprof",
 "regex",
 "routerify",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "rustls-pemfile 2.1.1",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "serde_path_to_error",
 "thiserror 1.0.69",
 "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
 "tokio-stream",
 "tokio-util",
 "tracing",
@@ -2883,9 +2883,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "httparse"
-version = "1.10.1"
+version = "1.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6dbf3de79e51f3d586ab4cb9d5c3e2c14aa28ed23d180cf89b4df0454a69cc87"
+checksum = "d897f394bad6a705d5f4104762e116a75639e470d80901eed05a860a95cb1904"

 [[package]]
 name = "httpdate"
@@ -2935,9 +2935,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "hyper"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc2b571658e38e0c01b1fdca3bbbe93c00d3d71693ff2770043f8c29bc7d6f80"
+checksum = "50dfd22e0e76d0f662d429a5f80fcaf3855009297eab6a0a9f8543834744ba05"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "futures-channel",
@@ -2977,7 +2977,7 @@ checksum = "a0bea761b46ae2b24eb4aef630d8d1c398157b6fc29e6350ecf090a0b70c952c"
 dependencies = [
 "futures-util",
 "http 1.1.0",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "hyper-util",
 "rustls 0.22.4",
 "rustls-pki-types",
@@ -2992,7 +2992,7 @@ version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3203a961e5c83b6f5498933e78b6b263e208c197b63e9c6c53cc82ffd3f63793"
 dependencies = [
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "hyper-util",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "tokio",
@@ -3001,20 +3001,20 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-util"
-version = "0.1.12"
+version = "0.1.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cf9f1e950e0d9d1d3c47184416723cf29c0d1f93bd8cccf37e4beb6b44f31710"
+checksum = "cde7055719c54e36e95e8719f95883f22072a48ede39db7fc17a4e1d5281e9b9"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "futures-channel",
 "futures-util",
 "http 1.1.0",
 "http-body 1.0.0",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
- "libc",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "socket2",
 "tokio",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
 "tower-service",
 "tracing",
 ]
@@ -3200,12 +3200,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cea70ddb795996207ad57735b50c5982d8844f38ba9ee5f1aedcfb708a2aa11e"
+checksum = "ad227c3af19d4914570ad36d30409928b75967c298feb9ea1969db3a610bb14e"
 dependencies = [
 "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.15.2",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
 "serde",
 ]

@@ -3228,7 +3228,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "232929e1d75fe899576a3d5c7416ad0d88dbfbb3c3d6aa00873a7408a50ddb88"
 dependencies = [
 "ahash",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.0.1",
 "is-terminal",
 "itoa",
 "log",
@@ -3251,7 +3251,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "crossbeam-utils",
 "dashmap 6.1.0",
 "env_logger",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.0.1",
 "itoa",
 "log",
 "num-format",
@@ -4112,7 +4112,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "opentelemetry-http",
 "opentelemetry-proto",
 "opentelemetry_sdk",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.13.3",
 "reqwest",
 "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
@@ -4125,8 +4125,8 @@ checksum = "a6e05acbfada5ec79023c85368af14abd0b307c015e9064d249b2a950ef459a6"
 dependencies = [
 "opentelemetry",
 "opentelemetry_sdk",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "tonic 0.12.3",
+ "prost 0.13.3",
+ "tonic",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4236,8 +4236,6 @@ name = "pagebench"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
- "async-trait",
- "bytes",
 "camino",
 "clap",
 "futures",
@@ -4246,13 +4244,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "humantime-serde",
 "pageserver_api",
 "pageserver_client",
- "pageserver_client_grpc",
- "pageserver_page_api",
 "rand 0.8.5",
 "reqwest",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-util",
 "tracing",
@@ -4326,7 +4321,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "pageserver_api",
 "pageserver_client",
 "pageserver_compaction",
- "pageserver_page_api",
 "pem",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "postgres-protocol",
@@ -4335,7 +4329,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "postgres_connection",
 "postgres_ffi",
 "postgres_initdb",
- "posthog_client_lite",
 "pprof",
 "pq_proto",
 "procfs",
@@ -4346,7 +4339,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "reqwest",
 "rpds",
 "rstest",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "scopeguard",
 "send-future",
 "serde",
@@ -4365,13 +4358,11 @@ dependencies = [
 "tokio-epoll-uring",
 "tokio-io-timeout",
 "tokio-postgres",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
 "tokio-stream",
 "tokio-tar",
 "tokio-util",
 "toml_edit",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
- "tonic-reflection",
 "tracing",
 "tracing-utils",
 "twox-hash",
@@ -4437,29 +4428,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "workspace_hack",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "pageserver_client_grpc"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "bytes",
- "futures",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
- "hyper-util",
- "metrics",
- "pageserver_page_api",
- "priority-queue",
- "rand 0.8.5",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
- "tower 0.4.13",
- "tracing",
- "utils",
- "uuid",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "pageserver_compaction"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -4487,15 +4455,9 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pageserver_page_api"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bytes",
- "pageserver_api",
- "postgres_ffi",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "smallvec",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "prost 0.13.3",
+ "tonic",
 "tonic-build",
- "utils",
 "workspace_hack",
 ]

@@ -4875,14 +4837,14 @@ dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "once_cell",
 "pq_proto",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "rustls-pemfile 2.1.1",
 "serde",
 "thiserror 1.0.69",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-postgres",
 "tokio-postgres-rustls",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
 "tokio-util",
 "tracing",
 ]
@@ -4936,16 +4898,11 @@ name = "posthog_client_lite"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
- "arc-swap",
 "reqwest",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "sha2",
 "thiserror 1.0.69",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
- "tracing",
- "tracing-utils",
 "workspace_hack",
 ]

@@ -4994,7 +4951,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "inferno 0.12.0",
 "num",
 "paste",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.13.3",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -5036,17 +4993,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "elliptic-curve 0.13.8",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "priority-queue"
-version = "2.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef08705fa1589a1a59aa924ad77d14722cb0cd97b67dd5004ed5f4a4873fce8d"
-dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "equivalent",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
 version = "1.0.94"
@@ -5110,12 +5056,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "prost"
-version = "0.13.5"
+version = "0.13.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2796faa41db3ec313a31f7624d9286acf277b52de526150b7e69f3debf891ee5"
+checksum = "7b0487d90e047de87f984913713b85c601c05609aad5b0df4b4573fbf69aa13f"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
- "prost-derive 0.13.5",
+ "prost-derive 0.13.3",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -5153,7 +5099,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 "petgraph",
 "prettyplease",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.13.3",
 "prost-types 0.13.3",
 "regex",
 "syn 2.0.100",
@@ -5175,9 +5121,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "prost-derive"
-version = "0.13.5"
+version = "0.13.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a56d757972c98b346a9b766e3f02746cde6dd1cd1d1d563472929fdd74bec4d"
+checksum = "e9552f850d5f0964a4e4d0bf306459ac29323ddfbae05e35a7c0d35cb0803cc5"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "itertools 0.12.1",
@@ -5201,7 +5147,7 @@ version = "0.13.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4759aa0d3a6232fb8dbdb97b61de2c20047c68aca932c7ed76da9d788508d670"
 dependencies = [
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.13.3",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -5247,9 +5193,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "humantime",
 "humantime-serde",
 "hyper 0.14.30",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "hyper-util",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.0.1",
 "ipnet",
 "itertools 0.10.5",
 "itoa",
@@ -5283,7 +5229,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "rsa",
 "rstest",
 "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "rustls-native-certs 0.8.0",
 "rustls-pemfile 2.1.1",
 "scopeguard",
@@ -5302,7 +5248,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "tokio",
 "tokio-postgres",
 "tokio-postgres2",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
 "tokio-tungstenite 0.21.0",
 "tokio-util",
 "tracing",
@@ -5526,13 +5472,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "num-bigint",
 "percent-encoding",
 "pin-project-lite",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "rustls-native-certs 0.8.0",
 "ryu",
 "sha1_smol",
 "socket2",
 "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
 "tokio-util",
 "url",
 ]
@@ -5643,7 +5589,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "http-body-util",
 "http-types",
 "humantime-serde",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "itertools 0.10.5",
 "metrics",
 "once_cell",
@@ -5683,7 +5629,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "http 1.1.0",
 "http-body 1.0.0",
 "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "hyper-rustls 0.26.0",
 "hyper-util",
 "ipnet",
@@ -5740,7 +5686,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures",
 "getrandom 0.2.11",
 "http 1.1.0",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "parking_lot 0.11.2",
 "reqwest",
 "reqwest-middleware",
@@ -5980,15 +5926,15 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.27"
+version = "0.23.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "730944ca083c1c233a75c09f199e973ca499344a2b7ba9e755c457e86fb4a321"
+checksum = "9c9cc1d47e243d655ace55ed38201c19ae02c148ae56412ab8750e8f0166ab7f"
 dependencies = [
 "log",
 "once_cell",
 "ring",
 "rustls-pki-types",
- "rustls-webpki 0.103.3",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.102.8",
 "subtle",
 "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -6077,17 +6023,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "untrusted",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "rustls-webpki"
-version = "0.103.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e4a72fe2bcf7a6ac6fd7d0b9e5cb68aeb7d4c0a0271730218b3e92d43b4eb435"
-dependencies = [
- "ring",
- "rustls-pki-types",
- "untrusted",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
 version = "1.0.12"
@@ -6139,7 +6074,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "regex",
 "remote_storage",
 "reqwest",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "safekeeper_api",
 "safekeeper_client",
 "scopeguard",
@@ -6156,7 +6091,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "tokio",
 "tokio-io-timeout",
 "tokio-postgres",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
 "tokio-stream",
 "tokio-tar",
 "tokio-util",
@@ -6328,7 +6263,7 @@ checksum = "255914a8e53822abd946e2ce8baa41d4cded6b8e938913b7f7b9da5b7ab44335"
 dependencies = [
 "httpdate",
 "reqwest",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "sentry-backtrace",
 "sentry-contexts",
 "sentry-core",
@@ -6681,12 +6616,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
-version = "0.5.10"
+version = "0.5.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e22376abed350d73dd1cd119b57ffccad95b4e585a7cda43e286245ce23c0678"
+checksum = "7b5fac59a5cb5dd637972e5fca70daf0523c9067fcdc4842f053dae04a18f8e9"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6752,16 +6687,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "http-body-util",
 "http-utils",
 "humantime",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "hyper-util",
 "metrics",
 "once_cell",
 "parking_lot 0.12.1",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "prost 0.13.3",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
+ "tonic",
 "tonic-build",
 "tracing",
 "utils",
@@ -6803,7 +6738,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "regex",
 "reqwest",
 "routerify",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "rustls-native-certs 0.8.0",
 "safekeeper_api",
 "safekeeper_client",
@@ -6818,7 +6753,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "tokio",
 "tokio-postgres",
 "tokio-postgres-rustls",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
 "tokio-util",
 "tracing",
 "utils",
@@ -6856,7 +6791,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "postgres_ffi",
 "remote_storage",
 "reqwest",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "rustls-native-certs 0.8.0",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
@@ -7390,10 +7325,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "04fb792ccd6bbcd4bba408eb8a292f70fc4a3589e5d793626f45190e6454b6ab"
 dependencies = [
 "ring",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-postgres",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
 "x509-certificate",
 ]

@@ -7437,11 +7372,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-rustls"
-version = "0.26.2"
+version = "0.26.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e727b36a1a0e8b74c376ac2211e40c2c8af09fb4013c60d910495810f008e9b"
+checksum = "0c7bc40d0e5a97695bb96e27995cd3a08538541b0a846f65bba7a359f36700d4"
 dependencies = [
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
 "tokio",
 ]

@@ -7539,7 +7475,7 @@ version = "0.22.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f21c7aaf97f1bd9ca9d4f9e73b0a6c74bd5afef56f2bc931943a6e1c37e04e38"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.0.1",
 "serde",
 "serde_spanned",
 "toml_datetime",
@@ -7558,42 +7494,18 @@ dependencies = [
 "http 1.1.0",
 "http-body 1.0.0",
 "http-body-util",
- "percent-encoding",
- "pin-project",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "tokio-stream",
- "tower-layer",
- "tower-service",
- "tracing",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "tonic"
-version = "0.13.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7e581ba15a835f4d9ea06c55ab1bd4dce26fc53752c69a04aac00703bfb49ba9"
-dependencies = [
- "async-trait",
- "axum",
- "base64 0.22.1",
- "bytes",
- "flate2",
- "h2 0.4.4",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "http-body 1.0.0",
- "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "hyper-timeout",
 "hyper-util",
 "percent-encoding",
 "pin-project",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.13.3",
 "rustls-native-certs 0.8.0",
- "socket2",
+ "rustls-pemfile 2.1.1",
 "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
 "tokio-stream",
- "tower 0.5.2",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
 "tower-layer",
 "tower-service",
 "tracing",
@@ -7601,9 +7513,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tonic-build"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eac6f67be712d12f0b41328db3137e0d0757645d8904b4cb7d51cd9c2279e847"
+checksum = "9557ce109ea773b399c9b9e5dca39294110b74f1f342cb347a80d1fce8c26a11"
 dependencies = [
 "prettyplease",
 "proc-macro2",
@@ -7613,19 +7525,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn 2.0.100",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "tonic-reflection"
-version = "0.13.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f9687bd5bfeafebdded2356950f278bba8226f0b32109537c4253406e09aafe1"
-dependencies = [
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-types 0.13.3",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-stream",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tower"
 version = "0.4.13"
@@ -7634,9 +7533,13 @@ checksum = "b8fa9be0de6cf49e536ce1851f987bd21a43b771b09473c3549a6c853db37c1c"
 dependencies = [
 "futures-core",
 "futures-util",
+ "indexmap 1.9.3",
 "pin-project",
 "pin-project-lite",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "slab",
 "tokio",
+ "tokio-util",
 "tower-layer",
 "tower-service",
 "tracing",
@@ -7650,12 +7553,9 @@ checksum = "d039ad9159c98b70ecfd540b2573b97f7f52c3e8d9f8ad57a24b916a536975f9"
 dependencies = [
 "futures-core",
 "futures-util",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
 "pin-project-lite",
- "slab",
 "sync_wrapper 1.0.1",
 "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
 "tower-layer",
 "tower-service",
 "tracing",
@@ -7983,7 +7883,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "base64 0.22.1",
 "log",
 "once_cell",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "rustls-pki-types",
 "url",
 "webpki-roots",
@@ -8178,7 +8078,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "pageserver_api",
 "postgres_ffi",
 "pprof",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.13.3",
 "remote_storage",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
@@ -8598,8 +8498,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "ahash",
 "anstream",
 "anyhow",
- "axum",
- "axum-core",
 "base64 0.13.1",
 "base64 0.21.7",
 "base64ct",
@@ -8622,8 +8520,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "fail",
 "form_urlencoded",
 "futures-channel",
+ "futures-core",
 "futures-executor",
 "futures-io",
+ "futures-task",
 "futures-util",
 "generic-array",
 "getrandom 0.2.11",
@@ -8632,9 +8532,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "hex",
 "hmac",
 "hyper 0.14.30",
- "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
 "hyper-util",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 1.9.3",
+ "indexmap 2.0.1",
 "itertools 0.12.1",
 "lazy_static",
 "libc",
@@ -8653,18 +8554,19 @@ dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 "p256 0.13.2",
 "parquet",
+ "percent-encoding",
 "prettyplease",
 "proc-macro2",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.13.3",
 "quote",
 "rand 0.8.5",
 "regex",
 "regex-automata 0.4.3",
 "regex-syntax 0.8.2",
 "reqwest",
- "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls 0.23.18",
 "rustls-pki-types",
- "rustls-webpki 0.103.3",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.102.8",
 "scopeguard",
 "sec1 0.7.3",
 "serde",
@@ -8682,11 +8584,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "time",
 "time-macros",
 "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
 "tokio-stream",
 "tokio-util",
 "toml_edit",
- "tower 0.5.2",
+ "tonic",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
 "tracing",
 "tracing-core",
 "tracing-log",
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ members = [
    "pageserver/compaction",
    "pageserver/ctl",
    "pageserver/client",
-    "pageserver/client_grpc",
    "pageserver/pagebench",
    "pageserver/page_api",
    "proxy",
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ pin-project-lite = "0.2"
 pprof = { version = "0.14", features = ["criterion", "flamegraph", "frame-pointer", "prost-codec"] }
 procfs = "0.16"
 prometheus = {version = "0.13", default-features=false, features = ["process"]} # removes protobuf dependency
-prost = "0.13.5"
+prost = "0.13"
 rand = "0.8"
 redis = { version = "0.29.2", features = ["tokio-rustls-comp", "keep-alive"] }
 regex = "1.10.2"
@@ -200,8 +199,7 @@ tokio-tar = "0.3"
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.10", features = ["io", "rt"] }
 toml = "0.8"
 toml_edit = "0.22"
-tonic = { version = "0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["gzip", "channel", "codegen", "prost", "router", "server", "tls-ring", "tls-native-roots"] }
-tonic-reflection = { version = "0.13.1", features = ["server"] }
+tonic = {version = "0.12.3", default-features = false, features = ["channel", "tls", "tls-roots"]}
 tower = { version = "0.5.2", default-features = false }
 tower-http = { version = "0.6.2", features = ["auth", "request-id", "trace"] }

@@ -248,33 +246,31 @@ azure_storage_blobs = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/azure-sdk-for-rus
 ## Local libraries
 compute_api = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/compute_api/" }
 consumption_metrics = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/consumption_metrics/" }
-desim = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/desim" }
 endpoint_storage = { version = "0.0.1", path = "./endpoint_storage/" }
 http-utils = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/http-utils/" }
 metrics = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/metrics/" }
 pageserver = { path = "./pageserver" }
 pageserver_api = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/pageserver_api/" }
 pageserver_client = { path = "./pageserver/client" }
-pageserver_client_grpc = { path = "./pageserver/client_grpc" }
 pageserver_compaction = { version = "0.1", path = "./pageserver/compaction/" }
 pageserver_page_api = { path = "./pageserver/page_api" }
 postgres_backend = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_backend/" }
 postgres_connection = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_connection/" }
 postgres_ffi = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_ffi/" }
 postgres_initdb = { path = "./libs/postgres_initdb" }
-posthog_client_lite = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/posthog_client_lite" }
 pq_proto = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/pq_proto/" }
 remote_storage = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/remote_storage/" }
 safekeeper_api = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/safekeeper_api" }
 safekeeper_client = { path = "./safekeeper/client" }
+desim = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/desim" }
 storage_broker = { version = "0.1", path = "./storage_broker/" } # Note: main broker code is inside the binary crate, so linking with the library shouldn't be heavy.
 storage_controller_client = { path = "./storage_controller/client" }
 tenant_size_model = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/tenant_size_model/" }
 tracing-utils = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/tracing-utils/" }
 utils = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/utils/" }
 vm_monitor = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/vm_monitor/" }
-wal_decoder = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/wal_decoder" }
 walproposer = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/walproposer/" }
+wal_decoder = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/wal_decoder" }

 ## Common library dependency
 workspace_hack = { version = "0.1", path = "./workspace_hack/" }
@@ -284,7 +280,7 @@ criterion = "0.5.1"
 rcgen = "0.13"
 rstest = "0.18"
 camino-tempfile = "1.0.2"
-tonic-build = "0.13.1"
+tonic-build = "0.12"

 [patch.crates-io]

--- a/build-tools.Dockerfile
+++ b/build-tools.Dockerfile
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ RUN set -e \

 # Keep the version the same as in compute/compute-node.Dockerfile and
 # test_runner/regress/test_compute_metrics.py.
-ENV SQL_EXPORTER_VERSION=0.17.3
+ENV SQL_EXPORTER_VERSION=0.17.0
 RUN curl -fsSL \
    "https://github.com/burningalchemist/sql_exporter/releases/download/${SQL_EXPORTER_VERSION}/sql_exporter-${SQL_EXPORTER_VERSION}.linux-$(case "$(uname -m)" in x86_64) echo amd64;; aarch64) echo arm64;; esac).tar.gz" \
    --output sql_exporter.tar.gz \
--- a/compute/compute-node.Dockerfile
+++ b/compute/compute-node.Dockerfile
@@ -582,38 +582,6 @@ RUN make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \
    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install && \
    echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/hypopg.control

-#########################################################################################
-#
-# Layer "online_advisor-build"
-# compile online_advisor extension
-#
-#########################################################################################
-FROM build-deps AS online_advisor-src
-ARG PG_VERSION
-
-# online_advisor supports all Postgres version starting from PG14, but prior to PG17 has to be included in preload_shared_libraries
-# last release 1.0 - May 15, 2025
-WORKDIR /ext-src
-RUN case "${PG_VERSION:?}" in \
-    "v17") \
-        ;; \
-    *) \
-        echo "skipping the version of online_advistor for $PG_VERSION" && exit 0 \
-        ;; \
-    esac && \
-	wget https://github.com/knizhnik/online_advisor/archive/refs/tags/1.0.tar.gz -O online_advisor.tar.gz && \
-    echo "059b7d9e5a90013a58bdd22e9505b88406ce05790675eb2d8434e5b215652d54 online_advisor.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check && \
-    mkdir online_advisor-src && cd online_advisor-src && tar xzf ../online_advisor.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C .
-
-FROM pg-build AS online_advisor-build
-COPY --from=online_advisor-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
-WORKDIR /ext-src/
-RUN if [ -d online_advisor-src ]; then \
-	    cd online_advisor-src && \
-        make -j install && \
-        echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/online_advisor.control; \
-    fi
-
 #########################################################################################
 #
 # Layer "pg_hashids-build"
@@ -1680,7 +1648,6 @@ COPY --from=pg_jsonschema-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg_graphql-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg_tiktoken-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=hypopg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-COPY --from=online_advisor-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg_hashids-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=rum-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pgtap-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
@@ -1784,17 +1751,17 @@ ARG TARGETARCH
 RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ]; then\
        postgres_exporter_sha256='59aa4a7bb0f7d361f5e05732f5ed8c03cc08f78449cef5856eadec33a627694b';\
        pgbouncer_exporter_sha256='c9f7cf8dcff44f0472057e9bf52613d93f3ffbc381ad7547a959daa63c5e84ac';\
-        sql_exporter_sha256='9a41127a493e8bfebfe692bf78c7ed2872a58a3f961ee534d1b0da9ae584aaab';\
+        sql_exporter_sha256='38e439732bbf6e28ca4a94d7bc3686d3fa1abdb0050773d5617a9efdb9e64d08';\
    else\
        postgres_exporter_sha256='d1dedea97f56c6d965837bfd1fbb3e35a3b4a4556f8cccee8bd513d8ee086124';\
        pgbouncer_exporter_sha256='217c4afd7e6492ae904055bc14fe603552cf9bac458c063407e991d68c519da3';\
-        sql_exporter_sha256='530e6afc77c043497ed965532c4c9dfa873bc2a4f0b3047fad367715c0081d6a';\
+        sql_exporter_sha256='11918b00be6e2c3a67564adfdb2414fdcbb15a5db76ea17d1d1a944237a893c6';\
    fi\
    && curl -sL https://github.com/prometheus-community/postgres_exporter/releases/download/v0.17.1/postgres_exporter-0.17.1.linux-${TARGETARCH}.tar.gz\
     | tar xzf - --strip-components=1 -C.\
    && curl -sL https://github.com/prometheus-community/pgbouncer_exporter/releases/download/v0.10.2/pgbouncer_exporter-0.10.2.linux-${TARGETARCH}.tar.gz\
     | tar xzf - --strip-components=1 -C.\
-    && curl -sL https://github.com/burningalchemist/sql_exporter/releases/download/0.17.3/sql_exporter-0.17.3.linux-${TARGETARCH}.tar.gz\
+    && curl -sL https://github.com/burningalchemist/sql_exporter/releases/download/0.17.0/sql_exporter-0.17.0.linux-${TARGETARCH}.tar.gz\
     | tar xzf - --strip-components=1 -C.\
    && echo "${postgres_exporter_sha256} postgres_exporter" | sha256sum -c -\
    && echo "${pgbouncer_exporter_sha256} pgbouncer_exporter" | sha256sum -c -\
@@ -1847,7 +1814,7 @@ COPY docker-compose/ext-src/ /ext-src/
 COPY --from=pg-build /postgres /postgres
 #COPY --from=postgis-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 COPY --from=plv8-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
-COPY --from=h3-pg-src /ext-src/h3-pg-src /ext-src/h3-pg-src
+#COPY --from=h3-pg-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 COPY --from=postgresql-unit-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 COPY --from=pgvector-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 COPY --from=pgjwt-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
@@ -1856,7 +1823,6 @@ COPY --from=pgjwt-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 COPY --from=pg_graphql-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 #COPY --from=pg_tiktoken-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 COPY --from=hypopg-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
-COPY --from=online_advisor-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 COPY --from=pg_hashids-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 COPY --from=rum-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
 COPY --from=pgtap-src /ext-src/ /ext-src/
--- a/compute_tools/src/compute.rs
+++ b/compute_tools/src/compute.rs
@@ -695,18 +695,25 @@ impl ComputeNode {
                let log_directory_path = Path::new(&self.params.pgdata).join("log");
                let log_directory_path = log_directory_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();

-                // Add project_id,endpoint_id to identify the logs.
+                // Add project_id,endpoint_id tag to identify the logs.
                //
                // These ids are passed from cplane,
-                let endpoint_id = pspec.spec.endpoint_id.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
-                let project_id = pspec.spec.project_id.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
+                // for backwards compatibility (old computes that don't have them),
+                // we set them to None.
+                // TODO: Clean up this code when all computes have them.
+                let tag: Option<String> = match (
+                    pspec.spec.project_id.as_deref(),
+                    pspec.spec.endpoint_id.as_deref(),
+                ) {
+                    (Some(project_id), Some(endpoint_id)) => {
+                        Some(format!("{project_id}/{endpoint_id}"))
+                    }
+                    (Some(project_id), None) => Some(format!("{project_id}/None")),
+                    (None, Some(endpoint_id)) => Some(format!("None,{endpoint_id}")),
+                    (None, None) => None,
+                };

-                configure_audit_rsyslog(
-                    log_directory_path.clone(),
-                    endpoint_id,
-                    project_id,
-                    &remote_endpoint,
-                )?;
+                configure_audit_rsyslog(log_directory_path.clone(), tag, &remote_endpoint)?;

                // Launch a background task to clean up the audit logs
                launch_pgaudit_gc(log_directory_path);
--- a/compute_tools/src/config_template/compute_audit_rsyslog_template.conf
+++ b/compute_tools/src/config_template/compute_audit_rsyslog_template.conf
@@ -2,24 +2,10 @@
 module(load="imfile")

 # Input configuration for log files in the specified directory
-# The messages can be multiline. The start of the message is a timestamp
-# in "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%3N GMT" (so timezone hardcoded).
-# Replace log_directory with the directory containing the log files
-input(type="imfile" File="{log_directory}/*.log"
-  Tag="pgaudit_log" Severity="info" Facility="local5"
-  startmsg.regex="^[[:digit:]]{{4}}-[[:digit:]]{{2}}-[[:digit:]]{{2}} [[:digit:]]{{2}}:[[:digit:]]{{2}}:[[:digit:]]{{2}}.[[:digit:]]{{3}} GMT,")
-
+# Replace {log_directory} with the directory containing the log files
+input(type="imfile" File="{log_directory}/*.log" Tag="{tag}" Severity="info" Facility="local0")
 # the directory to store rsyslog state files
 global(workDirectory="/var/log/rsyslog")

-# Construct json, endpoint_id and project_id as additional metadata
-set $.json_log!endpoint_id = "{endpoint_id}";
-set $.json_log!project_id = "{project_id}";
-set $.json_log!msg = $msg;
-
-# Template suitable for rfc5424 syslog format
-template(name="PgAuditLog" type="string"
-    string="<%PRI%>1 %TIMESTAMP:::date-rfc3339% %HOSTNAME% - - - - %$.json_log%")
-
-# Forward to remote syslog receiver (@@<hostname>:<port>;format
-local5.info @@{remote_endpoint};PgAuditLog
+# Forward logs to remote syslog server
+*.* @@{remote_endpoint}
--- a/compute_tools/src/rsyslog.rs
+++ b/compute_tools/src/rsyslog.rs
@@ -27,40 +27,6 @@ fn get_rsyslog_pid() -> Option<String> {
    }
 }

-fn wait_for_rsyslog_pid() -> Result<String, anyhow::Error> {
-    const MAX_WAIT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
-    const INITIAL_SLEEP: Duration = Duration::from_millis(2);
-
-    let mut sleep_duration = INITIAL_SLEEP;
-    let start = std::time::Instant::now();
-    let mut attempts = 1;
-
-    for attempt in 1.. {
-        attempts = attempt;
-        match get_rsyslog_pid() {
-            Some(pid) => return Ok(pid),
-            None => {
-                if start.elapsed() >= MAX_WAIT {
-                    break;
-                }
-                info!(
-                    "rsyslogd is not running, attempt {}. Sleeping for {} ms",
-                    attempt,
-                    sleep_duration.as_millis()
-                );
-                std::thread::sleep(sleep_duration);
-                sleep_duration *= 2;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-        "rsyslogd is not running after waiting for {} seconds and {} attempts",
-        attempts,
-        start.elapsed().as_secs()
-    ))
-}
-
 // Restart rsyslogd to apply the new configuration.
 // This is necessary, because there is no other way to reload the rsyslog configuration.
 //
@@ -70,29 +36,27 @@ fn wait_for_rsyslog_pid() -> Result<String, anyhow::Error> {
 // TODO: test it properly
 //
 fn restart_rsyslog() -> Result<()> {
+    let old_pid = get_rsyslog_pid().context("rsyslogd is not running")?;
+    info!("rsyslogd is running with pid: {}, restart it", old_pid);
+
    // kill it to restart
    let _ = Command::new("pkill")
        .arg("rsyslogd")
        .output()
-        .context("Failed to restart rsyslogd")?;
-
-    // ensure rsyslogd is running
-    wait_for_rsyslog_pid()?;
+        .context("Failed to stop rsyslogd")?;

    Ok(())
 }

 pub fn configure_audit_rsyslog(
    log_directory: String,
-    endpoint_id: &str,
-    project_id: &str,
+    tag: Option<String>,
    remote_endpoint: &str,
 ) -> Result<()> {
    let config_content: String = format!(
        include_str!("config_template/compute_audit_rsyslog_template.conf"),
        log_directory = log_directory,
-        endpoint_id = endpoint_id,
-        project_id = project_id,
+        tag = tag.unwrap_or("".to_string()),
        remote_endpoint = remote_endpoint
    );

@@ -167,11 +131,15 @@ pub fn configure_postgres_logs_export(conf: PostgresLogsRsyslogConfig) -> Result
        return Ok(());
    }

-    // Nothing to configure
+    // When new config is empty we can simply remove the configuration file.
    if new_config.is_empty() {
-        // When the configuration is removed, PostgreSQL will stop sending data
-        // to the files watched by rsyslog, so restarting rsyslog is more effort
-        // than just ignoring this change.
+        info!("removing rsyslog config file: {}", POSTGRES_LOGS_CONF_PATH);
+        match std::fs::remove_file(POSTGRES_LOGS_CONF_PATH) {
+            Ok(_) => {}
+            Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
+            Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
+        }
+        restart_rsyslog()?;
        return Ok(());
    }

--- a/control_plane/safekeepers.conf
+++ b/control_plane/safekeepers.conf
@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 [pageserver]
 listen_pg_addr = '127.0.0.1:64000'
 listen_http_addr = '127.0.0.1:9898'
-listen_grpc_addr = '127.0.0.1:51051'
 pg_auth_type = 'Trust'
 http_auth_type = 'Trust'
-grpc_auth_type = 'Trust'

 [[safekeepers]]
 id = 1
--- a/control_plane/simple.conf
+++ b/control_plane/simple.conf
@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@
 id=1
 listen_pg_addr = '127.0.0.1:64000'
 listen_http_addr = '127.0.0.1:9898'
-listen_grpc_addr = '127.0.0.1:51051'
 pg_auth_type = 'Trust'
 http_auth_type = 'Trust'
-grpc_auth_type = 'Trust'

 [[safekeepers]]
 id = 1
--- a/control_plane/src/bin/neon_local.rs
+++ b/control_plane/src/bin/neon_local.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ use control_plane::storage_controller::{
 };
 use nix::fcntl::{Flock, FlockArg};
 use pageserver_api::config::{
-    DEFAULT_GRPC_LISTEN_PORT as DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_GRPC_PORT,
    DEFAULT_HTTP_LISTEN_PORT as DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_HTTP_PORT,
    DEFAULT_PG_LISTEN_PORT as DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_PG_PORT,
 };
@@ -1008,16 +1007,13 @@ fn handle_init(args: &InitCmdArgs) -> anyhow::Result<LocalEnv> {
                    let pageserver_id = NodeId(DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_ID.0 + i as u64);
                    let pg_port = DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_PG_PORT + i;
                    let http_port = DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_HTTP_PORT + i;
-                    let grpc_port = DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_GRPC_PORT + i;
                    NeonLocalInitPageserverConf {
                        id: pageserver_id,
                        listen_pg_addr: format!("127.0.0.1:{pg_port}"),
                        listen_http_addr: format!("127.0.0.1:{http_port}"),
                        listen_https_addr: None,
-                        listen_grpc_addr: Some(format!("127.0.0.1:{grpc_port}")),
                        pg_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
                        http_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
-                        grpc_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
                        other: Default::default(),
                        // Typical developer machines use disks with slow fsync, and we don't care
                        // about data integrity: disable disk syncs.
@@ -1279,7 +1275,6 @@ async fn handle_timeline(cmd: &TimelineCmd, env: &mut local_env::LocalEnv) -> Re
                mode: pageserver_api::models::TimelineCreateRequestMode::Branch {
                    ancestor_timeline_id,
                    ancestor_start_lsn: start_lsn,
-                    read_only: false,
                    pg_version: None,
                },
            };
--- a/control_plane/src/local_env.rs
+++ b/control_plane/src/local_env.rs
@@ -278,10 +278,8 @@ pub struct PageServerConf {
    pub listen_pg_addr: String,
    pub listen_http_addr: String,
    pub listen_https_addr: Option<String>,
-    pub listen_grpc_addr: Option<String>,
    pub pg_auth_type: AuthType,
    pub http_auth_type: AuthType,
-    pub grpc_auth_type: AuthType,
    pub no_sync: bool,
 }

@@ -292,10 +290,8 @@ impl Default for PageServerConf {
            listen_pg_addr: String::new(),
            listen_http_addr: String::new(),
            listen_https_addr: None,
-            listen_grpc_addr: None,
            pg_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
            http_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
-            grpc_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
            no_sync: false,
        }
    }
@@ -310,10 +306,8 @@ pub struct NeonLocalInitPageserverConf {
    pub listen_pg_addr: String,
    pub listen_http_addr: String,
    pub listen_https_addr: Option<String>,
-    pub listen_grpc_addr: Option<String>,
    pub pg_auth_type: AuthType,
    pub http_auth_type: AuthType,
-    pub grpc_auth_type: AuthType,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "std::ops::Not::not")]
    pub no_sync: bool,
    #[serde(flatten)]
@@ -327,10 +321,8 @@ impl From<&NeonLocalInitPageserverConf> for PageServerConf {
            listen_pg_addr,
            listen_http_addr,
            listen_https_addr,
-            listen_grpc_addr,
            pg_auth_type,
            http_auth_type,
-            grpc_auth_type,
            no_sync,
            other: _,
        } = conf;
@@ -339,9 +331,7 @@ impl From<&NeonLocalInitPageserverConf> for PageServerConf {
            listen_pg_addr: listen_pg_addr.clone(),
            listen_http_addr: listen_http_addr.clone(),
            listen_https_addr: listen_https_addr.clone(),
-            listen_grpc_addr: listen_grpc_addr.clone(),
            pg_auth_type: *pg_auth_type,
-            grpc_auth_type: *grpc_auth_type,
            http_auth_type: *http_auth_type,
            no_sync: *no_sync,
        }
@@ -717,10 +707,8 @@ impl LocalEnv {
                    listen_pg_addr: String,
                    listen_http_addr: String,
                    listen_https_addr: Option<String>,
-                    listen_grpc_addr: Option<String>,
                    pg_auth_type: AuthType,
                    http_auth_type: AuthType,
-                    grpc_auth_type: AuthType,
                    #[serde(default)]
                    no_sync: bool,
                }
@@ -744,10 +732,8 @@ impl LocalEnv {
                    listen_pg_addr,
                    listen_http_addr,
                    listen_https_addr,
-                    listen_grpc_addr,
                    pg_auth_type,
                    http_auth_type,
-                    grpc_auth_type,
                    no_sync,
                } = config_toml;
                let IdentityTomlSubset {
@@ -764,10 +750,8 @@ impl LocalEnv {
                    listen_pg_addr,
                    listen_http_addr,
                    listen_https_addr,
-                    listen_grpc_addr,
                    pg_auth_type,
                    http_auth_type,
-                    grpc_auth_type,
                    no_sync,
                };
                pageservers.push(conf);
--- a/control_plane/src/pageserver.rs
+++ b/control_plane/src/pageserver.rs
@@ -129,9 +129,7 @@ impl PageServerNode {
            ));
        }

-        if [conf.http_auth_type, conf.pg_auth_type, conf.grpc_auth_type]
-            .contains(&AuthType::NeonJWT)
-        {
+        if conf.http_auth_type != AuthType::Trust || conf.pg_auth_type != AuthType::Trust {
            // Keys are generated in the toplevel repo dir, pageservers' workdirs
            // are one level below that, so refer to keys with ../
            overrides.push("auth_validation_public_key_path='../auth_public_key.pem'".to_owned());
@@ -553,11 +551,6 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                .map(|x| x.parse::<usize>())
                .transpose()
                .context("Falied to parse 'relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity' as integer")?,
-            basebackup_cache_enabled: settings
-                .remove("basebackup_cache_enabled")
-                .map(|x| x.parse::<bool>())
-                .transpose()
-                .context("Failed to parse 'basebackup_cache_enabled' as bool")?,
        };
        if !settings.is_empty() {
            bail!("Unrecognized tenant settings: {settings:?}")
--- a/docker-compose/ext-src/h3-pg-src/neon-test.sh
+++ b/docker-compose/ext-src/h3-pg-src/neon-test.sh
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -ex
-cd "$(dirname "${0}")"
-PG_REGRESS=$(dirname "$(pg_config --pgxs)")/../test/regress/pg_regress
-dropdb --if-exists contrib_regression
-createdb contrib_regression
-cd h3_postgis/test
-psql -d contrib_regression -c "CREATE EXTENSION postgis" -c "CREATE EXTENSION postgis_raster" -c "CREATE EXTENSION h3" -c "CREATE EXTENSION h3_postgis"
-TESTS=$(echo sql/* | sed 's|sql/||g; s|\.sql||g')
-${PG_REGRESS} --use-existing --dbname contrib_regression ${TESTS}
-cd ../../h3/test
-TESTS=$(echo sql/* | sed 's|sql/||g; s|\.sql||g')
-dropdb --if-exists contrib_regression
-createdb contrib_regression
-psql -d contrib_regression -c "CREATE EXTENSION h3"
-${PG_REGRESS} --use-existing --dbname contrib_regression ${TESTS}
--- a/docker-compose/ext-src/h3-pg-src/test-upgrade.sh
+++ b/docker-compose/ext-src/h3-pg-src/test-upgrade.sh
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -ex
-cd "$(dirname ${0})"
-PG_REGRESS=$(dirname "$(pg_config --pgxs)")/../test/regress/pg_regress
-cd h3/test
-TESTS=$(echo sql/* | sed 's|sql/||g; s|\.sql||g')
-${PG_REGRESS} --use-existing --inputdir=./ --bindir='/usr/local/pgsql/bin'  --dbname=contrib_regression  ${TESTS}
--- a/docker-compose/ext-src/online_advisor-src/neon-test.sh
+++ b/docker-compose/ext-src/online_advisor-src/neon-test.sh
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -ex
-cd "$(dirname "${0}")"
-if [ -f Makefile ]; then
-  make installcheck
-fi
--- a/docker-compose/ext-src/online_advisor-src/regular-test.sh
+++ b/docker-compose/ext-src/online_advisor-src/regular-test.sh
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -ex
-cd "$(dirname ${0})"
-[ -f Makefile ] || exit 0
-dropdb --if-exist contrib_regression
-createdb contrib_regression
-PG_REGRESS=$(dirname "$(pg_config --pgxs)")/../test/regress/pg_regress
-TESTS=$(echo sql/* | sed 's|sql/||g; s|\.sql||g')
-${PG_REGRESS} --use-existing --inputdir=./ --bindir='/usr/local/pgsql/bin' --dbname=contrib_regression ${TESTS}
--- a/docker-compose/test_extensions_upgrade.sh
+++ b/docker-compose/test_extensions_upgrade.sh
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ EXTENSIONS='[
 {"extname": "pg_ivm", "extdir": "pg_ivm-src"},
 {"extname": "pgjwt", "extdir": "pgjwt-src"},
 {"extname": "pgtap", "extdir": "pgtap-src"},
-{"extname": "pg_repack", "extdir": "pg_repack-src"},
-{"extname": "h3", "extdir": "h3-pg-src"}
+{"extname": "pg_repack", "extdir": "pg_repack-src"}
 ]'
 EXTNAMES=$(echo ${EXTENSIONS} | jq -r '.[].extname' | paste -sd ' ' -)
 COMPUTE_TAG=${NEW_COMPUTE_TAG} docker compose --profile test-extensions up --quiet-pull --build -d
--- a/libs/pageserver_api/src/config.rs
+++ b/libs/pageserver_api/src/config.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ pub const DEFAULT_PG_LISTEN_PORT: u16 = 64000;
 pub const DEFAULT_PG_LISTEN_ADDR: &str = formatcp!("127.0.0.1:{DEFAULT_PG_LISTEN_PORT}");
 pub const DEFAULT_HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: u16 = 9898;
 pub const DEFAULT_HTTP_LISTEN_ADDR: &str = formatcp!("127.0.0.1:{DEFAULT_HTTP_LISTEN_PORT}");
-// TODO: gRPC is disabled by default for now, but the port is used in neon_local.
-pub const DEFAULT_GRPC_LISTEN_PORT: u16 = 51051; // storage-broker already uses 50051

 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::num::{NonZeroU64, NonZeroUsize};
@@ -45,21 +43,6 @@ pub struct NodeMetadata {
    pub other: HashMap<String, serde_json::Value>,
 }

-/// PostHog integration config.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
-pub struct PostHogConfig {
-    /// PostHog project ID
-    pub project_id: String,
-    /// Server-side (private) API key
-    pub server_api_key: String,
-    /// Client-side (public) API key
-    pub client_api_key: String,
-    /// Private API URL
-    pub private_api_url: String,
-    /// Public API URL
-    pub public_api_url: String,
-}
-
 /// `pageserver.toml`
 ///
 /// We use serde derive with `#[serde(default)]` to generate a deserializer
@@ -121,7 +104,6 @@ pub struct ConfigToml {
    pub listen_pg_addr: String,
    pub listen_http_addr: String,
    pub listen_https_addr: Option<String>,
-    pub listen_grpc_addr: Option<String>,
    pub ssl_key_file: Utf8PathBuf,
    pub ssl_cert_file: Utf8PathBuf,
    #[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
@@ -141,7 +123,6 @@ pub struct ConfigToml {
    pub http_auth_type: AuthType,
    #[serde_as(as = "serde_with::DisplayFromStr")]
    pub pg_auth_type: AuthType,
-    pub grpc_auth_type: AuthType,
    pub auth_validation_public_key_path: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
    pub remote_storage: Option<RemoteStorageConfig>,
    pub tenant_config: TenantConfigToml,
@@ -201,11 +182,7 @@ pub struct ConfigToml {
    pub tracing: Option<Tracing>,
    pub enable_tls_page_service_api: bool,
    pub dev_mode: bool,
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub posthog_config: Option<PostHogConfig>,
    pub timeline_import_config: TimelineImportConfig,
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub basebackup_cache_config: Option<BasebackupCacheConfig>,
 }

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
@@ -331,26 +308,6 @@ pub struct TimelineImportConfig {
    pub import_job_checkpoint_threshold: NonZeroUsize,
 }

-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
-#[serde(default)]
-pub struct BasebackupCacheConfig {
-    #[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
-    pub cleanup_period: Duration,
-    // FIXME: Support max_size_bytes.
-    // pub max_size_bytes: usize,
-    pub max_size_entries: i64,
-}
-
-impl Default for BasebackupCacheConfig {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            cleanup_period: Duration::from_secs(60),
-            // max_size_bytes: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, // 1 GiB
-            max_size_entries: 1000,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 pub mod statvfs {
    pub mod mock {
        #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
@@ -534,14 +491,8 @@ pub struct TenantConfigToml {
    /// Tenant level performance sampling ratio override. Controls the ratio of get page requests
    /// that will get perf sampling for the tenant.
    pub sampling_ratio: Option<Ratio>,
-
    /// Capacity of relsize snapshot cache (used by replicas).
    pub relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: usize,
-
-    /// Enable preparing basebackup on XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN and using it in basebackup requests.
-    // FIXME: Remove skip_serializing_if when the feature is stable.
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "std::ops::Not::not")]
-    pub basebackup_cache_enabled: bool,
 }

 pub mod defaults {
@@ -609,7 +560,6 @@ impl Default for ConfigToml {
            listen_pg_addr: (DEFAULT_PG_LISTEN_ADDR.to_string()),
            listen_http_addr: (DEFAULT_HTTP_LISTEN_ADDR.to_string()),
            listen_https_addr: (None),
-            listen_grpc_addr: None, // TODO: default to 127.0.0.1:51051
            ssl_key_file: Utf8PathBuf::from(DEFAULT_SSL_KEY_FILE),
            ssl_cert_file: Utf8PathBuf::from(DEFAULT_SSL_CERT_FILE),
            ssl_cert_reload_period: Duration::from_secs(60),
@@ -626,7 +576,6 @@ impl Default for ConfigToml {
            pg_distrib_dir: None, // Utf8PathBuf::from("./pg_install"), // TODO: formely, this was std::env::current_dir()
            http_auth_type: (AuthType::Trust),
            pg_auth_type: (AuthType::Trust),
-            grpc_auth_type: (AuthType::Trust),
            auth_validation_public_key_path: (None),
            remote_storage: None,
            broker_endpoint: (storage_broker::DEFAULT_ENDPOINT
@@ -717,8 +666,6 @@ impl Default for ConfigToml {
                import_job_soft_size_limit: NonZeroUsize::new(1024 * 1024 * 1024).unwrap(),
                import_job_checkpoint_threshold: NonZeroUsize::new(128).unwrap(),
            },
-            basebackup_cache_config: None,
-            posthog_config: None,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -844,7 +791,6 @@ impl Default for TenantConfigToml {
            gc_compaction_ratio_percent: DEFAULT_GC_COMPACTION_RATIO_PERCENT,
            sampling_ratio: None,
            relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: DEFAULT_RELSIZE_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_CAPACITY,
-            basebackup_cache_enabled: false,
        }
    }
 }
--- a/libs/pageserver_api/src/models.rs
+++ b/libs/pageserver_api/src/models.rs
@@ -402,8 +402,6 @@ pub enum TimelineCreateRequestMode {
        // using a flattened enum, so, it was an accepted field, and
        // we continue to accept it by having it here.
        pg_version: Option<u32>,
-        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "std::ops::Not::not")]
-        read_only: bool,
    },
    ImportPgdata {
        import_pgdata: TimelineCreateRequestModeImportPgdata,
@@ -634,8 +632,6 @@ pub struct TenantConfigPatch {
    pub sampling_ratio: FieldPatch<Option<Ratio>>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "FieldPatch::is_noop")]
    pub relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: FieldPatch<usize>,
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "FieldPatch::is_noop")]
-    pub basebackup_cache_enabled: FieldPatch<bool>,
 }

 /// Like [`crate::config::TenantConfigToml`], but preserves the information
@@ -768,9 +764,6 @@ pub struct TenantConfig {

    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: Option<usize>,
-
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub basebackup_cache_enabled: Option<bool>,
 }

 impl TenantConfig {
@@ -817,7 +810,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
            mut gc_compaction_ratio_percent,
            mut sampling_ratio,
            mut relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity,
-            mut basebackup_cache_enabled,
        } = self;

        patch.checkpoint_distance.apply(&mut checkpoint_distance);
@@ -922,9 +914,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
        patch
            .relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity
            .apply(&mut relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity);
-        patch
-            .basebackup_cache_enabled
-            .apply(&mut basebackup_cache_enabled);

        Ok(Self {
            checkpoint_distance,
@@ -965,7 +954,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
            gc_compaction_ratio_percent,
            sampling_ratio,
            relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity,
-            basebackup_cache_enabled,
        })
    }

@@ -1077,9 +1065,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
            relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity: self
                .relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity
                .unwrap_or(global_conf.relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity),
-            basebackup_cache_enabled: self
-                .basebackup_cache_enabled
-                .unwrap_or(global_conf.basebackup_cache_enabled),
        }
    }
 }
--- a/libs/posthog_client_lite/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libs/posthog_client_lite/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,14 +6,9 @@ license.workspace = true

 [dependencies]
 anyhow.workspace = true
-arc-swap.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
-serde_json.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
+serde_json.workspace = true
 sha2.workspace = true
-thiserror.workspace = true
-tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["process", "sync", "fs", "rt", "io-util", "time"] }
-tokio-util.workspace = true
-tracing-utils.workspace = true
-tracing.workspace = true
 workspace_hack.workspace = true
+thiserror.workspace = true
--- a/libs/posthog_client_lite/src/background_loop.rs
+++ b/libs/posthog_client_lite/src/background_loop.rs
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-//! A background loop that fetches feature flags from PostHog and updates the feature store.
-
-use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
-
-use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
-use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-
-use crate::{FeatureStore, PostHogClient, PostHogClientConfig};
-
-/// A background loop that fetches feature flags from PostHog and updates the feature store.
-pub struct FeatureResolverBackgroundLoop {
-    posthog_client: PostHogClient,
-    feature_store: ArcSwap<FeatureStore>,
-    cancel: CancellationToken,
-}
-
-impl FeatureResolverBackgroundLoop {
-    pub fn new(config: PostHogClientConfig, shutdown_pageserver: CancellationToken) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            posthog_client: PostHogClient::new(config),
-            feature_store: ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(FeatureStore::new())),
-            cancel: shutdown_pageserver,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn spawn(self: Arc<Self>, handle: &tokio::runtime::Handle, refresh_period: Duration) {
-        let this = self.clone();
-        let cancel = self.cancel.clone();
-        handle.spawn(async move {
-            tracing::info!("Starting PostHog feature resolver");
-            let mut ticker = tokio::time::interval(refresh_period);
-            ticker.set_missed_tick_behavior(tokio::time::MissedTickBehavior::Skip);
-            loop {
-                tokio::select! {
-                    _ = ticker.tick() => {}
-                    _ = cancel.cancelled() => break
-                }
-                let resp = match this
-                    .posthog_client
-                    .get_feature_flags_local_evaluation()
-                    .await
-                {
-                    Ok(resp) => resp,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        tracing::warn!("Cannot get feature flags: {}", e);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                };
-                let feature_store = FeatureStore::new_with_flags(resp.flags);
-                this.feature_store.store(Arc::new(feature_store));
-            }
-            tracing::info!("PostHog feature resolver stopped");
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn feature_store(&self) -> Arc<FeatureStore> {
-        self.feature_store.load_full()
-    }
-}
--- a/libs/posthog_client_lite/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/posthog_client_lite/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 //! A lite version of the PostHog client that only supports local evaluation of feature flags.

-mod background_loop;
-
-pub use background_loop::FeatureResolverBackgroundLoop;
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;

 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -24,7 +20,8 @@ pub enum PostHogEvaluationError {

 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 pub struct LocalEvaluationResponse {
-    pub flags: Vec<LocalEvaluationFlag>,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    flags: Vec<LocalEvaluationFlag>,
 }

 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -97,12 +94,6 @@ impl FeatureStore {
        }
    }

-    pub fn new_with_flags(flags: Vec<LocalEvaluationFlag>) -> Self {
-        let mut store = Self::new();
-        store.set_flags(flags);
-        store
-    }
-
    pub fn set_flags(&mut self, flags: Vec<LocalEvaluationFlag>) {
        self.flags.clear();
        for flag in flags {
@@ -276,7 +267,6 @@ impl FeatureStore {
        &self,
        flag_key: &str,
        user_id: &str,
-        properties: &HashMap<String, PostHogFlagFilterPropertyValue>,
    ) -> Result<String, PostHogEvaluationError> {
        let hash_on_global_rollout_percentage =
            Self::consistent_hash(user_id, flag_key, "multivariate");
@@ -286,7 +276,7 @@ impl FeatureStore {
            flag_key,
            hash_on_global_rollout_percentage,
            hash_on_group_rollout_percentage,
-            properties,
+            &HashMap::new(),
        )
    }

@@ -354,19 +344,6 @@ impl FeatureStore {
    }
 }

-pub struct PostHogClientConfig {
-    /// The server API key.
-    pub server_api_key: String,
-    /// The client API key.
-    pub client_api_key: String,
-    /// The project ID.
-    pub project_id: String,
-    /// The private API URL.
-    pub private_api_url: String,
-    /// The public API URL.
-    pub public_api_url: String,
-}
-
 /// A lite PostHog client.
 ///
 /// At the point of writing this code, PostHog does not have a functional Rust client with feature flag support.
@@ -383,16 +360,37 @@ pub struct PostHogClientConfig {
 /// want to report the feature flag usage back to PostHog. The current plan is to use PostHog only as an UI to
 /// configure feature flags so it is very likely that the client API will not be used.
 pub struct PostHogClient {
-    /// The config.
-    config: PostHogClientConfig,
+    /// The server API key.
+    server_api_key: String,
+    /// The client API key.
+    client_api_key: String,
+    /// The project ID.
+    project_id: String,
+    /// The private API URL.
+    private_api_url: String,
+    /// The public API URL.
+    public_api_url: String,
    /// The HTTP client.
    client: reqwest::Client,
 }

 impl PostHogClient {
-    pub fn new(config: PostHogClientConfig) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        server_api_key: String,
+        client_api_key: String,
+        project_id: String,
+        private_api_url: String,
+        public_api_url: String,
+    ) -> Self {
        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
-        Self { config, client }
+        Self {
+            server_api_key,
+            client_api_key,
+            project_id,
+            private_api_url,
+            public_api_url,
+            client,
+        }
    }

    pub fn new_with_us_region(
@@ -400,13 +398,13 @@ impl PostHogClient {
        client_api_key: String,
        project_id: String,
    ) -> Self {
-        Self::new(PostHogClientConfig {
+        Self::new(
            server_api_key,
            client_api_key,
            project_id,
-            private_api_url: "https://us.posthog.com".to_string(),
-            public_api_url: "https://us.i.posthog.com".to_string(),
-        })
+            "https://us.posthog.com".to_string(),
+            "https://us.i.posthog.com".to_string(),
+        )
    }

    /// Fetch the feature flag specs from the server.
@@ -424,12 +422,12 @@ impl PostHogClient {
        // with bearer token of self.server_api_key
        let url = format!(
            "{}/api/projects/{}/feature_flags/local_evaluation",
-            self.config.private_api_url, self.config.project_id
+            self.private_api_url, self.project_id
        );
        let response = self
            .client
            .get(url)
-            .bearer_auth(&self.config.server_api_key)
+            .bearer_auth(&self.server_api_key)
            .send()
            .await?;
        let body = response.text().await?;
@@ -448,11 +446,11 @@ impl PostHogClient {
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        // PUBLIC_URL/capture/
        // with bearer token of self.client_api_key
-        let url = format!("{}/capture/", self.config.public_api_url);
+        let url = format!("{}/capture/", self.public_api_url);
        self.client
            .post(url)
            .body(serde_json::to_string(&json!({
-                "api_key": self.config.client_api_key,
+                "api_key": self.client_api_key,
                "distinct_id": distinct_id,
                "event": event,
                "properties": properties,
--- a/libs/proxy/postgres-protocol2/src/message/frontend.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/postgres-protocol2/src/message/frontend.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ where
    Ok(())
 }

-#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum BindError {
    Conversion(Box<dyn Error + marker::Sync + Send>),
    Serialization(io::Error),
@@ -289,12 +288,6 @@ pub fn sync(buf: &mut BytesMut) {
    write_body(buf, |_| Ok::<(), io::Error>(())).unwrap();
 }

-#[inline]
-pub fn flush(buf: &mut BytesMut) {
-    buf.put_u8(b'H');
-    write_body(buf, |_| Ok::<(), io::Error>(())).unwrap();
-}
-
 #[inline]
 pub fn terminate(buf: &mut BytesMut) {
    buf.put_u8(b'X');
--- a/libs/proxy/postgres-types2/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/postgres-types2/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::sync::Arc;

+use bytes::BytesMut;
 use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
 #[doc(inline)]
 pub use postgres_protocol2::Oid;
@@ -26,6 +27,41 @@ macro_rules! accepts {
    )
 }

+/// Generates an implementation of `ToSql::to_sql_checked`.
+///
+/// All `ToSql` implementations should use this macro.
+macro_rules! to_sql_checked {
+    () => {
+        fn to_sql_checked(
+            &self,
+            ty: &$crate::Type,
+            out: &mut $crate::private::BytesMut,
+        ) -> ::std::result::Result<
+            $crate::IsNull,
+            Box<dyn ::std::error::Error + ::std::marker::Sync + ::std::marker::Send>,
+        > {
+            $crate::__to_sql_checked(self, ty, out)
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+// WARNING: this function is not considered part of this crate's public API.
+// It is subject to change at any time.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub fn __to_sql_checked<T>(
+    v: &T,
+    ty: &Type,
+    out: &mut BytesMut,
+) -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send>>
+where
+    T: ToSql,
+{
+    if !T::accepts(ty) {
+        return Err(Box::new(WrongType::new::<T>(ty.clone())));
+    }
+    v.to_sql(ty, out)
+}
+
 // mod pg_lsn;
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub mod private;
@@ -106,7 +142,7 @@ pub enum Kind {
    /// An array type along with the type of its elements.
    Array(Type),
    /// A range type along with the type of its elements.
-    Range(Oid),
+    Range(Type),
    /// A multirange type along with the type of its elements.
    Multirange(Type),
    /// A domain type along with its underlying type.
@@ -341,6 +377,43 @@ pub enum IsNull {
    No,
 }

+/// A trait for types that can be converted into Postgres values.
+pub trait ToSql: fmt::Debug {
+    /// Converts the value of `self` into the binary format of the specified
+    /// Postgres `Type`, appending it to `out`.
+    ///
+    /// The caller of this method is responsible for ensuring that this type
+    /// is compatible with the Postgres `Type`.
+    ///
+    /// The return value indicates if this value should be represented as
+    /// `NULL`. If this is the case, implementations **must not** write
+    /// anything to `out`.
+    fn to_sql(&self, ty: &Type, out: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send>>
+    where
+        Self: Sized;
+
+    /// Determines if a value of this type can be converted to the specified
+    /// Postgres `Type`.
+    fn accepts(ty: &Type) -> bool
+    where
+        Self: Sized;
+
+    /// An adaptor method used internally by Rust-Postgres.
+    ///
+    /// *All* implementations of this method should be generated by the
+    /// `to_sql_checked!()` macro.
+    fn to_sql_checked(
+        &self,
+        ty: &Type,
+        out: &mut BytesMut,
+    ) -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send>>;
+
+    /// Specify the encode format
+    fn encode_format(&self, _ty: &Type) -> Format {
+        Format::Binary
+    }
+}
+
 /// Supported Postgres message format types
 ///
 /// Using Text format in a message assumes a Postgres `SERVER_ENCODING` of `UTF8`
@@ -351,3 +424,52 @@ pub enum Format {
    /// Compact, typed binary format
    Binary,
 }
+
+impl ToSql for &str {
+    fn to_sql(&self, ty: &Type, w: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send>> {
+        match *ty {
+            ref ty if ty.name() == "ltree" => types::ltree_to_sql(self, w),
+            ref ty if ty.name() == "lquery" => types::lquery_to_sql(self, w),
+            ref ty if ty.name() == "ltxtquery" => types::ltxtquery_to_sql(self, w),
+            _ => types::text_to_sql(self, w),
+        }
+        Ok(IsNull::No)
+    }
+
+    fn accepts(ty: &Type) -> bool {
+        match *ty {
+            Type::VARCHAR | Type::TEXT | Type::BPCHAR | Type::NAME | Type::UNKNOWN => true,
+            ref ty
+                if (ty.name() == "citext"
+                    || ty.name() == "ltree"
+                    || ty.name() == "lquery"
+                    || ty.name() == "ltxtquery") =>
+            {
+                true
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    to_sql_checked!();
+}
+
+macro_rules! simple_to {
+    ($t:ty, $f:ident, $($expected:ident),+) => {
+        impl ToSql for $t {
+            fn to_sql(&self,
+                      _: &Type,
+                      w: &mut BytesMut)
+                      -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send>> {
+                types::$f(*self, w);
+                Ok(IsNull::No)
+            }
+
+            accepts!($($expected),+);
+
+            to_sql_checked!();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+simple_to!(u32, oid_to_sql, OID);
--- a/libs/proxy/postgres-types2/src/type_gen.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/postgres-types2/src/type_gen.rs
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ impl Inner {
        }
    }

-    pub const fn const_oid(&self) -> Oid {
+    pub fn oid(&self) -> Oid {
        match *self {
            Inner::Bool => 16,
            Inner::Bytea => 17,
@@ -580,14 +580,7 @@ impl Inner {
            Inner::TstzmultiRangeArray => 6153,
            Inner::DatemultiRangeArray => 6155,
            Inner::Int8multiRangeArray => 6157,
-            Inner::Other(_) => u32::MAX,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn oid(&self) -> Oid {
-        match *self {
            Inner::Other(ref u) => u.oid,
-            _ => self.const_oid(),
        }
    }

@@ -734,17 +727,17 @@ impl Inner {
            Inner::JsonbArray => &Kind::Array(Type(Inner::Jsonb)),
            Inner::AnyRange => &Kind::Pseudo,
            Inner::EventTrigger => &Kind::Pseudo,
-            Inner::Int4Range => &const { Kind::Range(Inner::Int4.const_oid()) },
+            Inner::Int4Range => &Kind::Range(Type(Inner::Int4)),
            Inner::Int4RangeArray => &Kind::Array(Type(Inner::Int4Range)),
-            Inner::NumRange => &const { Kind::Range(Inner::Numeric.const_oid()) },
+            Inner::NumRange => &Kind::Range(Type(Inner::Numeric)),
            Inner::NumRangeArray => &Kind::Array(Type(Inner::NumRange)),
-            Inner::TsRange => &const { Kind::Range(Inner::Timestamp.const_oid()) },
+            Inner::TsRange => &Kind::Range(Type(Inner::Timestamp)),
            Inner::TsRangeArray => &Kind::Array(Type(Inner::TsRange)),
-            Inner::TstzRange => &const { Kind::Range(Inner::Timestamptz.const_oid()) },
+            Inner::TstzRange => &Kind::Range(Type(Inner::Timestamptz)),
            Inner::TstzRangeArray => &Kind::Array(Type(Inner::TstzRange)),
-            Inner::DateRange => &const { Kind::Range(Inner::Date.const_oid()) },
+            Inner::DateRange => &Kind::Range(Type(Inner::Date)),
            Inner::DateRangeArray => &Kind::Array(Type(Inner::DateRange)),
-            Inner::Int8Range => &const { Kind::Range(Inner::Int8.const_oid()) },
+            Inner::Int8Range => &Kind::Range(Type(Inner::Int8)),
            Inner::Int8RangeArray => &Kind::Array(Type(Inner::Int8Range)),
            Inner::Jsonpath => &Kind::Simple,
            Inner::JsonpathArray => &Kind::Array(Type(Inner::Jsonpath)),
--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/client.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/client.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::net::IpAddr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use std::time::Duration;

 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
 use futures_util::{TryStreamExt, future, ready};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use postgres_protocol2::message::backend::Message;
 use postgres_protocol2::message::frontend;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -14,52 +16,29 @@ use tokio::sync::mpsc;

 use crate::codec::{BackendMessages, FrontendMessage};
 use crate::config::{Host, SslMode};
+use crate::connection::{Request, RequestMessages};
 use crate::query::RowStream;
 use crate::simple_query::SimpleQueryStream;
 use crate::types::{Oid, Type};
 use crate::{
-    CancelToken, Error, ReadyForQueryStatus, SimpleQueryMessage, Transaction, TransactionBuilder,
-    query, simple_query,
+    CancelToken, Error, ReadyForQueryStatus, SimpleQueryMessage, Statement, Transaction,
+    TransactionBuilder, query, simple_query,
 };

 pub struct Responses {
-    /// new messages from conn
    receiver: mpsc::Receiver<BackendMessages>,
-    /// current batch of messages
    cur: BackendMessages,
-    /// number of total queries sent.
-    waiting: usize,
-    /// number of ReadyForQuery messages received.
-    received: usize,
 }

 impl Responses {
    pub fn poll_next(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<Message, Error>> {
        loop {
-            // get the next saved message
-            if let Some(message) = self.cur.next().map_err(Error::parse)? {
-                let received = self.received;
-
-                // increase the query head if this is the last message.
-                if let Message::ReadyForQuery(_) = message {
-                    self.received += 1;
-                }
-
-                // check if the client has skipped this query.
-                if received + 1 < self.waiting {
-                    // grab the next message.
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                // convenience: turn the error messaage into a proper error.
-                let res = match message {
-                    Message::ErrorResponse(body) => Err(Error::db(body)),
-                    message => Ok(message),
-                };
-                return Poll::Ready(res);
+            match self.cur.next().map_err(Error::parse)? {
+                Some(Message::ErrorResponse(body)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::db(body))),
+                Some(message) => return Poll::Ready(Ok(message)),
+                None => {}
            }

-            // get the next batch of messages.
            match ready!(self.receiver.poll_recv(cx)) {
                Some(messages) => self.cur = messages,
                None => return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::closed())),
@@ -76,87 +55,44 @@ impl Responses {
 /// (corresponding to the queries in the [crate::prepare] module).
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub(crate) struct CachedTypeInfo {
+    /// A statement for basic information for a type from its
+    /// OID. Corresponds to [TYPEINFO_QUERY](crate::prepare::TYPEINFO_QUERY) (or its
+    /// fallback).
+    pub(crate) typeinfo: Option<Statement>,
+
    /// Cache of types already looked up.
    pub(crate) types: HashMap<Oid, Type>,
 }

 pub struct InnerClient {
-    sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender<FrontendMessage>,
-    responses: Responses,
+    sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Request>,

    /// A buffer to use when writing out postgres commands.
-    buffer: BytesMut,
+    buffer: Mutex<BytesMut>,
 }

 impl InnerClient {
-    pub fn start(&mut self) -> Result<PartialQuery, Error> {
-        self.responses.waiting += 1;
-        Ok(PartialQuery(Some(self)))
+    pub fn send(&self, messages: RequestMessages) -> Result<Responses, Error> {
+        let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel(1);
+        let request = Request { messages, sender };
+        self.sender.send(request).map_err(|_| Error::closed())?;
+
+        Ok(Responses {
+            receiver,
+            cur: BackendMessages::empty(),
+        })
    }

-    // pub fn send_with_sync<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<&mut Responses, Error>
-    // where
-    //     F: FnOnce(&mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error>,
-    // {
-    //     self.start()?.send_with_sync(f)
-    // }
-
-    pub fn send_simple_query(&mut self, query: &str) -> Result<&mut Responses, Error> {
-        self.responses.waiting += 1;
-
-        self.buffer.clear();
-        // simple queries do not need sync.
-        frontend::query(query, &mut self.buffer).map_err(Error::encode)?;
-        let buf = self.buffer.split().freeze();
-        self.send_message(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf))
-    }
-
-    fn send_message(&mut self, messages: FrontendMessage) -> Result<&mut Responses, Error> {
-        self.sender.send(messages).map_err(|_| Error::closed())?;
-        Ok(&mut self.responses)
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct PartialQuery<'a>(Option<&'a mut InnerClient>);
-
-impl Drop for PartialQuery<'_> {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        if let Some(client) = self.0.take() {
-            client.buffer.clear();
-            frontend::sync(&mut client.buffer);
-            let buf = client.buffer.split().freeze();
-            let _ = client.send_message(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> PartialQuery<'a> {
-    pub fn send_with_flush<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<&mut Responses, Error>
+    /// Call the given function with a buffer to be used when writing out
+    /// postgres commands.
+    pub fn with_buf<F, R>(&self, f: F) -> R
    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error>,
+        F: FnOnce(&mut BytesMut) -> R,
    {
-        let client = self.0.as_deref_mut().unwrap();
-
-        client.buffer.clear();
-        f(&mut client.buffer)?;
-        frontend::flush(&mut client.buffer);
-        let buf = client.buffer.split().freeze();
-        client.send_message(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf))
-    }
-
-    pub fn send_with_sync<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Result<&'a mut Responses, Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error>,
-    {
-        let client = self.0.as_deref_mut().unwrap();
-
-        client.buffer.clear();
-        f(&mut client.buffer)?;
-        frontend::sync(&mut client.buffer);
-        let buf = client.buffer.split().freeze();
-        let _ = client.send_message(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf));
-
-        Ok(&mut self.0.take().unwrap().responses)
+        let mut buffer = self.buffer.lock();
+        let r = f(&mut buffer);
+        buffer.clear();
+        r
    }
 }

@@ -173,7 +109,7 @@ pub struct SocketConfig {
 /// The client is one half of what is returned when a connection is established. Users interact with the database
 /// through this client object.
 pub struct Client {
-    inner: InnerClient,
+    inner: Arc<InnerClient>,
    cached_typeinfo: CachedTypeInfo,

    socket_config: SocketConfig,
@@ -184,24 +120,17 @@ pub struct Client {

 impl Client {
    pub(crate) fn new(
-        sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender<FrontendMessage>,
-        receiver: mpsc::Receiver<BackendMessages>,
+        sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Request>,
        socket_config: SocketConfig,
        ssl_mode: SslMode,
        process_id: i32,
        secret_key: i32,
    ) -> Client {
        Client {
-            inner: InnerClient {
+            inner: Arc::new(InnerClient {
                sender,
-                responses: Responses {
-                    receiver,
-                    cur: BackendMessages::empty(),
-                    waiting: 0,
-                    received: 0,
-                },
                buffer: Default::default(),
-            },
+            }),
            cached_typeinfo: Default::default(),

            socket_config,
@@ -216,29 +145,19 @@ impl Client {
        self.process_id
    }

-    pub(crate) fn inner_mut(&mut self) -> &mut InnerClient {
-        &mut self.inner
+    pub(crate) fn inner(&self) -> &Arc<InnerClient> {
+        &self.inner
    }

    /// Pass text directly to the Postgres backend to allow it to sort out typing itself and
    /// to save a roundtrip
-    pub async fn query_raw_txt<S, I>(
-        &mut self,
-        statement: &str,
-        params: I,
-    ) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
+    pub async fn query_raw_txt<S, I>(&self, statement: &str, params: I) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
    where
        S: AsRef<str>,
        I: IntoIterator<Item = Option<S>>,
        I::IntoIter: ExactSizeIterator,
    {
-        query::query_txt(
-            &mut self.inner,
-            &mut self.cached_typeinfo,
-            statement,
-            params,
-        )
-        .await
+        query::query_txt(&self.inner, statement, params).await
    }

    /// Executes a sequence of SQL statements using the simple query protocol, returning the resulting rows.
@@ -254,15 +173,12 @@ impl Client {
    /// Prepared statements should be use for any query which contains user-specified data, as they provided the
    /// functionality to safely embed that data in the request. Do not form statements via string concatenation and pass
    /// them to this method!
-    pub async fn simple_query(&mut self, query: &str) -> Result<Vec<SimpleQueryMessage>, Error> {
+    pub async fn simple_query(&self, query: &str) -> Result<Vec<SimpleQueryMessage>, Error> {
        self.simple_query_raw(query).await?.try_collect().await
    }

-    pub(crate) async fn simple_query_raw(
-        &mut self,
-        query: &str,
-    ) -> Result<SimpleQueryStream, Error> {
-        simple_query::simple_query(self.inner_mut(), query).await
+    pub(crate) async fn simple_query_raw(&self, query: &str) -> Result<SimpleQueryStream, Error> {
+        simple_query::simple_query(self.inner(), query).await
    }

    /// Executes a sequence of SQL statements using the simple query protocol.
@@ -275,11 +191,15 @@ impl Client {
    /// Prepared statements should be use for any query which contains user-specified data, as they provided the
    /// functionality to safely embed that data in the request. Do not form statements via string concatenation and pass
    /// them to this method!
-    pub async fn batch_execute(&mut self, query: &str) -> Result<ReadyForQueryStatus, Error> {
-        simple_query::batch_execute(self.inner_mut(), query).await
+    pub async fn batch_execute(&self, query: &str) -> Result<ReadyForQueryStatus, Error> {
+        simple_query::batch_execute(self.inner(), query).await
    }

    pub async fn discard_all(&mut self) -> Result<ReadyForQueryStatus, Error> {
+        // clear the prepared statements that are about to be nuked from the postgres session
+
+        self.cached_typeinfo.typeinfo = None;
+
        self.batch_execute("discard all").await
    }

@@ -288,7 +208,7 @@ impl Client {
    /// The transaction will roll back by default - use the `commit` method to commit it.
    pub async fn transaction(&mut self) -> Result<Transaction<'_>, Error> {
        struct RollbackIfNotDone<'me> {
-            client: &'me mut Client,
+            client: &'me Client,
            done: bool,
        }

@@ -298,7 +218,14 @@ impl Client {
                    return;
                }

-                let _ = self.client.inner.send_simple_query("ROLLBACK");
+                let buf = self.client.inner().with_buf(|buf| {
+                    frontend::query("ROLLBACK", buf).unwrap();
+                    buf.split().freeze()
+                });
+                let _ = self
+                    .client
+                    .inner()
+                    .send(RequestMessages::Single(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf)));
            }
        }

@@ -312,7 +239,7 @@ impl Client {
                client: self,
                done: false,
            };
-            cleaner.client.batch_execute("BEGIN").await?;
+            self.batch_execute("BEGIN").await?;
            cleaner.done = true;
        }

@@ -338,6 +265,11 @@ impl Client {
        }
    }

+    /// Query for type information
+    pub(crate) async fn get_type_inner(&mut self, oid: Oid) -> Result<Type, Error> {
+        crate::prepare::get_type(&self.inner, &mut self.cached_typeinfo, oid).await
+    }
+
    /// Determines if the connection to the server has already closed.
    ///
    /// In that case, all future queries will fail.
--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/codec.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/codec.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
 use std::io;

-use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use bytes::{Buf, Bytes, BytesMut};
 use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
 use postgres_protocol2::message::backend;
+use postgres_protocol2::message::frontend::CopyData;
 use tokio_util::codec::{Decoder, Encoder};

 pub enum FrontendMessage {
    Raw(Bytes),
+    CopyData(CopyData<Box<dyn Buf + Send>>),
 }

 pub enum BackendMessage {
-    Normal { messages: BackendMessages },
+    Normal {
+        messages: BackendMessages,
+        request_complete: bool,
+    },
    Async(backend::Message),
 }

@@ -39,6 +44,7 @@ impl Encoder<FrontendMessage> for PostgresCodec {
    fn encode(&mut self, item: FrontendMessage, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> io::Result<()> {
        match item {
            FrontendMessage::Raw(buf) => dst.extend_from_slice(&buf),
+            FrontendMessage::CopyData(data) => data.write(dst),
        }

        Ok(())
@@ -51,6 +57,7 @@ impl Decoder for PostgresCodec {

    fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<BackendMessage>, io::Error> {
        let mut idx = 0;
+        let mut request_complete = false;

        while let Some(header) = backend::Header::parse(&src[idx..])? {
            let len = header.len() as usize + 1;
@@ -75,6 +82,7 @@ impl Decoder for PostgresCodec {
            idx += len;

            if header.tag() == backend::READY_FOR_QUERY_TAG {
+                request_complete = true;
                break;
            }
        }
@@ -84,6 +92,7 @@ impl Decoder for PostgresCodec {
        } else {
            Ok(Some(BackendMessage::Normal {
                messages: BackendMessages(src.split_to(idx)),
+                request_complete,
            }))
        }
    }
--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/connect.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/connect.rs
@@ -59,11 +59,9 @@ where
        connect_timeout: config.connect_timeout,
    };

-    let (client_tx, conn_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-    let (conn_tx, client_rx) = mpsc::channel(4);
+    let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
    let client = Client::new(
-        client_tx,
-        client_rx,
+        sender,
        socket_config,
        config.ssl_mode,
        process_id,
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ where
        .map(|m| BackendMessage::Async(Message::NoticeResponse(m)))
        .collect();

-    let connection = Connection::new(stream, delayed, parameters, conn_tx, conn_rx);
+    let connection = Connection::new(stream, delayed, parameters, receiver);

    Ok((client, connection))
 }
--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/connection.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/connection.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};

 use bytes::BytesMut;
+use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
 use futures_util::{Sink, Stream, ready};
 use postgres_protocol2::message::backend::Message;
 use postgres_protocol2::message::frontend;
@@ -18,12 +19,30 @@ use crate::error::DbError;
 use crate::maybe_tls_stream::MaybeTlsStream;
 use crate::{AsyncMessage, Error, Notification};

+pub enum RequestMessages {
+    Single(FrontendMessage),
+}
+
+pub struct Request {
+    pub messages: RequestMessages,
+    pub sender: mpsc::Sender<BackendMessages>,
+}
+
+pub struct Response {
+    sender: PollSender<BackendMessages>,
+}
+
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 enum State {
    Active,
    Closing,
 }

+enum WriteReady {
+    Terminating,
+    WaitingOnRead,
+}
+
 /// A connection to a PostgreSQL database.
 ///
 /// This is one half of what is returned when a new connection is established. It performs the actual IO with the
@@ -37,11 +56,9 @@ pub struct Connection<S, T> {
    pub stream: Framed<MaybeTlsStream<S, T>, PostgresCodec>,
    /// HACK: we need this in the Neon Proxy to forward params.
    pub parameters: HashMap<String, String>,
-
-    sender: PollSender<BackendMessages>,
-    receiver: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<FrontendMessage>,
-
+    receiver: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Request>,
    pending_responses: VecDeque<BackendMessage>,
+    responses: VecDeque<Response>,
    state: State,
 }

@@ -54,15 +71,14 @@ where
        stream: Framed<MaybeTlsStream<S, T>, PostgresCodec>,
        pending_responses: VecDeque<BackendMessage>,
        parameters: HashMap<String, String>,
-        sender: mpsc::Sender<BackendMessages>,
-        receiver: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<FrontendMessage>,
+        receiver: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Request>,
    ) -> Connection<S, T> {
        Connection {
            stream,
            parameters,
-            sender: PollSender::new(sender),
            receiver,
            pending_responses,
+            responses: VecDeque::new(),
            state: State::Active,
        }
    }
@@ -94,7 +110,7 @@ where
                }
            };

-            let messages = match message {
+            let (mut messages, request_complete) = match message {
                BackendMessage::Async(Message::NoticeResponse(body)) => {
                    let error = DbError::parse(&mut body.fields()).map_err(Error::parse)?;
                    return Poll::Ready(Ok(AsyncMessage::Notice(error)));
@@ -115,19 +131,41 @@ where
                    continue;
                }
                BackendMessage::Async(_) => unreachable!(),
-                BackendMessage::Normal { messages } => messages,
+                BackendMessage::Normal {
+                    messages,
+                    request_complete,
+                } => (messages, request_complete),
            };

-            match self.sender.poll_reserve(cx) {
+            let mut response = match self.responses.pop_front() {
+                Some(response) => response,
+                None => match messages.next().map_err(Error::parse)? {
+                    Some(Message::ErrorResponse(error)) => {
+                        return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::db(error)));
+                    }
+                    _ => return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::unexpected_message())),
+                },
+            };
+
+            match response.sender.poll_reserve(cx) {
                Poll::Ready(Ok(())) => {
-                    let _ = self.sender.send_item(messages);
+                    let _ = response.sender.send_item(messages);
+                    if !request_complete {
+                        self.responses.push_front(response);
+                    }
                }
                Poll::Ready(Err(_)) => {
-                    return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::closed()));
+                    // we need to keep paging through the rest of the messages even if the receiver's hung up
+                    if !request_complete {
+                        self.responses.push_front(response);
+                    }
                }
                Poll::Pending => {
-                    self.pending_responses
-                        .push_back(BackendMessage::Normal { messages });
+                    self.responses.push_front(response);
+                    self.pending_responses.push_back(BackendMessage::Normal {
+                        messages,
+                        request_complete,
+                    });
                    trace!("poll_read: waiting on sender");
                    return Poll::Pending;
                }
@@ -136,7 +174,7 @@ where
    }

    /// Fetch the next client request and enqueue the response sender.
-    fn poll_request(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<FrontendMessage>> {
+    fn poll_request(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<RequestMessages>> {
        if self.receiver.is_closed() {
            return Poll::Ready(None);
        }
@@ -144,7 +182,10 @@ where
        match self.receiver.poll_recv(cx) {
            Poll::Ready(Some(request)) => {
                trace!("polled new request");
-                Poll::Ready(Some(request))
+                self.responses.push_back(Response {
+                    sender: PollSender::new(request.sender),
+                });
+                Poll::Ready(Some(request.messages))
            }
            Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
@@ -153,7 +194,7 @@ where

    /// Process client requests and write them to the postgres connection, flushing if necessary.
    /// client -> postgres
-    fn poll_write(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>> {
+    fn poll_write(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<WriteReady, Error>> {
        loop {
            if Pin::new(&mut self.stream)
                .poll_ready(cx)
@@ -168,14 +209,14 @@ where

            match self.poll_request(cx) {
                // send the message to postgres
-                Poll::Ready(Some(request)) => {
+                Poll::Ready(Some(RequestMessages::Single(request))) => {
                    Pin::new(&mut self.stream)
                        .start_send(request)
                        .map_err(Error::io)?;
                }
                // No more messages from the client, and no more responses to wait for.
                // Send a terminate message to postgres
-                Poll::Ready(None) => {
+                Poll::Ready(None) if self.responses.is_empty() => {
                    trace!("poll_write: at eof, terminating");
                    let mut request = BytesMut::new();
                    frontend::terminate(&mut request);
@@ -187,7 +228,16 @@ where

                    trace!("poll_write: sent eof, closing");
                    trace!("poll_write: done");
-                    return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
+                    return Poll::Ready(Ok(WriteReady::Terminating));
+                }
+                // No more messages from the client, but there are still some responses to wait for.
+                Poll::Ready(None) => {
+                    trace!(
+                        "poll_write: at eof, pending responses {}",
+                        self.responses.len()
+                    );
+                    ready!(self.poll_flush(cx))?;
+                    return Poll::Ready(Ok(WriteReady::WaitingOnRead));
                }
                // Still waiting for a message from the client.
                Poll::Pending => {
@@ -248,7 +298,7 @@ where
            // if the state is still active, try read from and write to postgres.
            let message = self.poll_read(cx)?;
            let closing = self.poll_write(cx)?;
-            if let Poll::Ready(()) = closing {
+            if let Poll::Ready(WriteReady::Terminating) = closing {
                self.state = State::Closing;
            }

--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/generic_client.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/generic_client.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #![allow(async_fn_in_trait)]

+use postgres_protocol2::Oid;
+
 use crate::query::RowStream;
+use crate::types::Type;
 use crate::{Client, Error, Transaction};

 mod private {
@@ -12,17 +15,20 @@ mod private {
 /// This trait is "sealed", and cannot be implemented outside of this crate.
 pub trait GenericClient: private::Sealed {
    /// Like `Client::query_raw_txt`.
-    async fn query_raw_txt<S, I>(&mut self, statement: &str, params: I) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
+    async fn query_raw_txt<S, I>(&self, statement: &str, params: I) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
    where
        S: AsRef<str> + Sync + Send,
        I: IntoIterator<Item = Option<S>> + Sync + Send,
        I::IntoIter: ExactSizeIterator + Sync + Send;
+
+    /// Query for type information
+    async fn get_type(&mut self, oid: Oid) -> Result<Type, Error>;
 }

 impl private::Sealed for Client {}

 impl GenericClient for Client {
-    async fn query_raw_txt<S, I>(&mut self, statement: &str, params: I) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
+    async fn query_raw_txt<S, I>(&self, statement: &str, params: I) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
    where
        S: AsRef<str> + Sync + Send,
        I: IntoIterator<Item = Option<S>> + Sync + Send,
@@ -30,12 +36,17 @@ impl GenericClient for Client {
    {
        self.query_raw_txt(statement, params).await
    }
+
+    /// Query for type information
+    async fn get_type(&mut self, oid: Oid) -> Result<Type, Error> {
+        self.get_type_inner(oid).await
+    }
 }

 impl private::Sealed for Transaction<'_> {}

 impl GenericClient for Transaction<'_> {
-    async fn query_raw_txt<S, I>(&mut self, statement: &str, params: I) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
+    async fn query_raw_txt<S, I>(&self, statement: &str, params: I) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
    where
        S: AsRef<str> + Sync + Send,
        I: IntoIterator<Item = Option<S>> + Sync + Send,
@@ -43,4 +54,9 @@ impl GenericClient for Transaction<'_> {
    {
        self.query_raw_txt(statement, params).await
    }
+
+    /// Query for type information
+    async fn get_type(&mut self, oid: Oid) -> Result<Type, Error> {
+        self.client_mut().get_type(oid).await
+    }
 }
--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub use crate::statement::{Column, Statement};
 pub use crate::tls::NoTls;
 pub use crate::transaction::Transaction;
 pub use crate::transaction_builder::{IsolationLevel, TransactionBuilder};
+use crate::types::ToSql;

 /// After executing a query, the connection will be in one of these states
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
@@ -119,3 +120,9 @@ pub enum SimpleQueryMessage {
    /// The number of rows modified or selected is returned.
    CommandComplete(u64),
 }
+
+fn slice_iter<'a>(
+    s: &'a [&'a (dyn ToSql + Sync)],
+) -> impl ExactSizeIterator<Item = &'a (dyn ToSql + Sync)> + 'a {
+    s.iter().map(|s| *s as _)
+}
--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/prepare.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/prepare.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
-use bytes::BytesMut;
-use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
-use postgres_protocol2::IsNull;
-use postgres_protocol2::message::backend::{Message, RowDescriptionBody};
-use postgres_protocol2::message::frontend;
-use postgres_protocol2::types::oid_to_sql;
-use postgres_types2::Format;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;

-use crate::client::{CachedTypeInfo, PartialQuery, Responses};
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
+use futures_util::{TryStreamExt, pin_mut};
+use postgres_protocol2::message::backend::Message;
+use postgres_protocol2::message::frontend;
+use tracing::debug;
+
+use crate::client::{CachedTypeInfo, InnerClient};
+use crate::codec::FrontendMessage;
+use crate::connection::RequestMessages;
 use crate::types::{Kind, Oid, Type};
-use crate::{Column, Error, Row, Statement};
+use crate::{Column, Error, Statement, query, slice_iter};

 pub(crate) const TYPEINFO_QUERY: &str = "\
 SELECT t.typname, t.typtype, t.typelem, r.rngsubtype, t.typbasetype, n.nspname, t.typrelid
@@ -18,51 +23,22 @@ INNER JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON t.typnamespace = n.oid
 WHERE t.oid = $1
 ";

-/// we need to make sure we close this prepared statement.
-struct CloseStmt<'a, 'b> {
-    client: Option<&'a mut PartialQuery<'b>>,
-    name: &'static str,
-}
-
-impl<'a> CloseStmt<'a, '_> {
-    fn close(mut self) -> Result<&'a mut Responses, Error> {
-        let client = self.client.take().unwrap();
-        client.send_with_flush(|buf| {
-            frontend::close(b'S', self.name, buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
-            Ok(())
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for CloseStmt<'_, '_> {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        if let Some(client) = self.client.take() {
-            let _ = client.send_with_flush(|buf| {
-                frontend::close(b'S', self.name, buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
-                Ok(())
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 async fn prepare_typecheck(
-    client: &mut PartialQuery<'_>,
+    client: &Arc<InnerClient>,
    name: &'static str,
    query: &str,
+    types: &[Type],
 ) -> Result<Statement, Error> {
-    let responses = client.send_with_flush(|buf| {
-        frontend::parse(name, query, [], buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
-        frontend::describe(b'S', name, buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
-        Ok(())
-    })?;
+    let buf = encode(client, name, query, types)?;
+    let mut responses = client.send(RequestMessages::Single(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf)))?;

    match responses.next().await? {
        Message::ParseComplete => {}
        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
    }

-    match responses.next().await? {
-        Message::ParameterDescription(_) => {}
+    let parameter_description = match responses.next().await? {
+        Message::ParameterDescription(body) => body,
        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
    };

@@ -72,6 +48,13 @@ async fn prepare_typecheck(
        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
    };

+    let mut parameters = vec![];
+    let mut it = parameter_description.parameters();
+    while let Some(oid) = it.next().map_err(Error::parse)? {
+        let type_ = Type::from_oid(oid).ok_or_else(Error::unexpected_message)?;
+        parameters.push(type_);
+    }
+
    let mut columns = vec![];
    if let Some(row_description) = row_description {
        let mut it = row_description.fields();
@@ -82,168 +65,98 @@ async fn prepare_typecheck(
        }
    }

-    Ok(Statement::new(name, columns))
+    Ok(Statement::new(client, name, parameters, columns))
 }

-fn try_from_cache(typecache: &CachedTypeInfo, oid: Oid) -> Option<Type> {
+fn encode(client: &InnerClient, name: &str, query: &str, types: &[Type]) -> Result<Bytes, Error> {
+    if types.is_empty() {
+        debug!("preparing query {}: {}", name, query);
+    } else {
+        debug!("preparing query {} with types {:?}: {}", name, types, query);
+    }
+
+    client.with_buf(|buf| {
+        frontend::parse(name, query, types.iter().map(Type::oid), buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
+        frontend::describe(b'S', name, buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
+        frontend::sync(buf);
+        Ok(buf.split().freeze())
+    })
+}
+
+pub async fn get_type(
+    client: &Arc<InnerClient>,
+    typecache: &mut CachedTypeInfo,
+    oid: Oid,
+) -> Result<Type, Error> {
    if let Some(type_) = Type::from_oid(oid) {
-        return Some(type_);
+        return Ok(type_);
    }

    if let Some(type_) = typecache.types.get(&oid) {
-        return Some(type_.clone());
+        return Ok(type_.clone());
    };

-    None
-}
+    let stmt = typeinfo_statement(client, typecache).await?;

-pub async fn parse_row_description(
-    client: &mut PartialQuery<'_>,
-    typecache: &mut CachedTypeInfo,
-    row_description: Option<RowDescriptionBody>,
-) -> Result<Vec<Column>, Error> {
-    let mut columns = vec![];
+    let rows = query::query(client, stmt, slice_iter(&[&oid])).await?;
+    pin_mut!(rows);

-    if let Some(row_description) = row_description {
-        let mut it = row_description.fields();
-        while let Some(field) = it.next().map_err(Error::parse)? {
-            let type_ = try_from_cache(typecache, field.type_oid()).unwrap_or(Type::UNKNOWN);
-            let column = Column::new(field.name().to_string(), type_, field);
-            columns.push(column);
-        }
-    }
-
-    let all_known = columns.iter().all(|c| c.type_ != Type::UNKNOWN);
-    if all_known {
-        // all known, return early.
-        return Ok(columns);
-    }
-
-    let typeinfo = "neon_proxy_typeinfo";
-
-    // make sure to close the typeinfo statement before exiting.
-    let mut guard = CloseStmt {
-        name: typeinfo,
-        client: None,
-    };
-    let client = guard.client.insert(client);
-
-    // get the typeinfo statement.
-    let stmt = prepare_typecheck(client, typeinfo, TYPEINFO_QUERY).await?;
-
-    for column in &mut columns {
-        column.type_ = get_type(client, typecache, &stmt, column.type_oid()).await?;
-    }
-
-    // cancel the close guard.
-    let responses = guard.close()?;
-
-    match responses.next().await? {
-        Message::CloseComplete => {}
-        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
-    }
-
-    Ok(columns)
-}
-
-async fn get_type(
-    client: &mut PartialQuery<'_>,
-    typecache: &mut CachedTypeInfo,
-    stmt: &Statement,
-    mut oid: Oid,
-) -> Result<Type, Error> {
-    let mut stack = vec![];
-    let mut type_ = loop {
-        if let Some(type_) = try_from_cache(typecache, oid) {
-            break type_;
-        }
-
-        let row = exec(client, stmt, oid).await?;
-        if stack.len() > 8 {
-            return Err(Error::unexpected_message());
-        }
-
-        let name: String = row.try_get(0)?;
-        let type_: i8 = row.try_get(1)?;
-        let elem_oid: Oid = row.try_get(2)?;
-        let rngsubtype: Option<Oid> = row.try_get(3)?;
-        let basetype: Oid = row.try_get(4)?;
-        let schema: String = row.try_get(5)?;
-        let relid: Oid = row.try_get(6)?;
-
-        let kind = if type_ == b'e' as i8 {
-            Kind::Enum
-        } else if type_ == b'p' as i8 {
-            Kind::Pseudo
-        } else if basetype != 0 {
-            Kind::Domain(basetype)
-        } else if elem_oid != 0 {
-            stack.push((name, oid, schema));
-            oid = elem_oid;
-            continue;
-        } else if relid != 0 {
-            Kind::Composite(relid)
-        } else if let Some(rngsubtype) = rngsubtype {
-            Kind::Range(rngsubtype)
-        } else {
-            Kind::Simple
-        };
-
-        let type_ = Type::new(name, oid, kind, schema);
-        typecache.types.insert(oid, type_.clone());
-        break type_;
+    let row = match rows.try_next().await? {
+        Some(row) => row,
+        None => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
    };

-    while let Some((name, oid, schema)) = stack.pop() {
-        type_ = Type::new(name, oid, Kind::Array(type_), schema);
-        typecache.types.insert(oid, type_.clone());
-    }
+    let name: String = row.try_get(0)?;
+    let type_: i8 = row.try_get(1)?;
+    let elem_oid: Oid = row.try_get(2)?;
+    let rngsubtype: Option<Oid> = row.try_get(3)?;
+    let basetype: Oid = row.try_get(4)?;
+    let schema: String = row.try_get(5)?;
+    let relid: Oid = row.try_get(6)?;
+
+    let kind = if type_ == b'e' as i8 {
+        Kind::Enum
+    } else if type_ == b'p' as i8 {
+        Kind::Pseudo
+    } else if basetype != 0 {
+        Kind::Domain(basetype)
+    } else if elem_oid != 0 {
+        let type_ = get_type_rec(client, typecache, elem_oid).await?;
+        Kind::Array(type_)
+    } else if relid != 0 {
+        Kind::Composite(relid)
+    } else if let Some(rngsubtype) = rngsubtype {
+        let type_ = get_type_rec(client, typecache, rngsubtype).await?;
+        Kind::Range(type_)
+    } else {
+        Kind::Simple
+    };
+
+    let type_ = Type::new(name, oid, kind, schema);
+    typecache.types.insert(oid, type_.clone());

    Ok(type_)
 }

-/// exec the typeinfo statement returning one row.
-async fn exec(
-    client: &mut PartialQuery<'_>,
-    statement: &Statement,
-    param: Oid,
-) -> Result<Row, Error> {
-    let responses = client.send_with_flush(|buf| {
-        encode_bind(statement, param, "", buf);
-        frontend::execute("", 0, buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
-        Ok(())
-    })?;
+fn get_type_rec<'a>(
+    client: &'a Arc<InnerClient>,
+    typecache: &'a mut CachedTypeInfo,
+    oid: Oid,
+) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Type, Error>> + Send + 'a>> {
+    Box::pin(get_type(client, typecache, oid))
+}

-    match responses.next().await? {
-        Message::BindComplete => {}
-        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
+async fn typeinfo_statement(
+    client: &Arc<InnerClient>,
+    typecache: &mut CachedTypeInfo,
+) -> Result<Statement, Error> {
+    if let Some(stmt) = &typecache.typeinfo {
+        return Ok(stmt.clone());
    }

-    let row = match responses.next().await? {
-        Message::DataRow(body) => Row::new(statement.clone(), body, Format::Binary)?,
-        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
-    };
+    let typeinfo = "neon_proxy_typeinfo";
+    let stmt = prepare_typecheck(client, typeinfo, TYPEINFO_QUERY, &[]).await?;

-    match responses.next().await? {
-        Message::CommandComplete(_) => {}
-        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
-    };
-
-    Ok(row)
-}
-
-fn encode_bind(statement: &Statement, param: Oid, portal: &str, buf: &mut BytesMut) {
-    frontend::bind(
-        portal,
-        statement.name(),
-        [Format::Binary as i16],
-        [param],
-        |param, buf| {
-            oid_to_sql(param, buf);
-            Ok(IsNull::No)
-        },
-        [Format::Binary as i16],
-        buf,
-    )
-    .unwrap();
+    typecache.typeinfo = Some(stmt.clone());
+    Ok(stmt)
 }
--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/query.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/query.rs
@@ -1,43 +1,76 @@
+use std::fmt;
+use std::marker::PhantomPinned;
 use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};

-use bytes::BufMut;
+use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
+use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
 use futures_util::{Stream, ready};
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 use postgres_protocol2::message::backend::Message;
 use postgres_protocol2::message::frontend;
-use postgres_types2::Format;
+use postgres_types2::{Format, ToSql, Type};
+use tracing::debug;

-use crate::client::{CachedTypeInfo, InnerClient, Responses};
-use crate::{Error, ReadyForQueryStatus, Row, Statement};
+use crate::client::{InnerClient, Responses};
+use crate::codec::FrontendMessage;
+use crate::connection::RequestMessages;
+use crate::types::IsNull;
+use crate::{Column, Error, ReadyForQueryStatus, Row, Statement};

-pub async fn query_txt<'a, S, I>(
-    client: &'a mut InnerClient,
-    typecache: &mut CachedTypeInfo,
+struct BorrowToSqlParamsDebug<'a>(&'a [&'a (dyn ToSql + Sync)]);
+
+impl fmt::Debug for BorrowToSqlParamsDebug<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_list().entries(self.0.iter()).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn query<'a, I>(
+    client: &InnerClient,
+    statement: Statement,
+    params: I,
+) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
+where
+    I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a (dyn ToSql + Sync)>,
+    I::IntoIter: ExactSizeIterator,
+{
+    let buf = if tracing::enabled!(tracing::Level::DEBUG) {
+        let params = params.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        debug!(
+            "executing statement {} with parameters: {:?}",
+            statement.name(),
+            BorrowToSqlParamsDebug(params.as_slice()),
+        );
+        encode(client, &statement, params)?
+    } else {
+        encode(client, &statement, params)?
+    };
+    let responses = start(client, buf).await?;
+    Ok(RowStream {
+        statement,
+        responses,
+        command_tag: None,
+        status: ReadyForQueryStatus::Unknown,
+        output_format: Format::Binary,
+        _p: PhantomPinned,
+    })
+}
+
+pub async fn query_txt<S, I>(
+    client: &Arc<InnerClient>,
    query: &str,
    params: I,
-) -> Result<RowStream<'a>, Error>
+) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
 where
    S: AsRef<str>,
    I: IntoIterator<Item = Option<S>>,
    I::IntoIter: ExactSizeIterator,
 {
    let params = params.into_iter();
-    let mut client = client.start()?;

-    // Flow:
-    // 1. Parse the query
-    // 2. Inspect the row description for OIDs
-    // 3. If there's any OIDs we don't already know about, perform the typeinfo routine
-    // 4. Execute the query
-    // 5. Sync.
-    //
-    // The typeinfo routine:
-    // 1. Parse the typeinfo query
-    // 2. Execute the query on each OID
-    // 3. If the result does not match an OID we know, repeat 2.
-
-    // parse the query and get type info
-    let responses = client.send_with_flush(|buf| {
+    let buf = client.with_buf(|buf| {
        frontend::parse(
            "",                 // unnamed prepared statement
            query,              // query to parse
@@ -46,30 +79,7 @@ where
        )
        .map_err(Error::encode)?;
        frontend::describe(b'S', "", buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
-        Ok(())
-    })?;
-
-    match responses.next().await? {
-        Message::ParseComplete => {}
-        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
-    }
-
-    match responses.next().await? {
-        Message::ParameterDescription(_) => {}
-        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
-    };
-
-    let row_description = match responses.next().await? {
-        Message::RowDescription(body) => Some(body),
-        Message::NoData => None,
-        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
-    };
-
-    let columns =
-        crate::prepare::parse_row_description(&mut client, typecache, row_description).await?;
-
-    let responses = client.send_with_sync(|buf| {
-        // Bind, pass params as text, retrieve as text
+        // Bind, pass params as text, retrieve as binary
        match frontend::bind(
            "",                 // empty string selects the unnamed portal
            "",                 // unnamed prepared statement
@@ -92,55 +102,173 @@ where

        // Execute
        frontend::execute("", 0, buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
+        // Sync
+        frontend::sync(buf);

-        Ok(())
+        Ok(buf.split().freeze())
    })?;

+    // now read the responses
+    let mut responses = client.send(RequestMessages::Single(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf)))?;
+
+    match responses.next().await? {
+        Message::ParseComplete => {}
+        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
+    }
+
+    let parameter_description = match responses.next().await? {
+        Message::ParameterDescription(body) => body,
+        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
+    };
+
+    let row_description = match responses.next().await? {
+        Message::RowDescription(body) => Some(body),
+        Message::NoData => None,
+        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
+    };
+
    match responses.next().await? {
        Message::BindComplete => {}
        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
    }

+    let mut parameters = vec![];
+    let mut it = parameter_description.parameters();
+    while let Some(oid) = it.next().map_err(Error::parse)? {
+        let type_ = Type::from_oid(oid).unwrap_or(Type::UNKNOWN);
+        parameters.push(type_);
+    }
+
+    let mut columns = vec![];
+    if let Some(row_description) = row_description {
+        let mut it = row_description.fields();
+        while let Some(field) = it.next().map_err(Error::parse)? {
+            let type_ = Type::from_oid(field.type_oid()).unwrap_or(Type::UNKNOWN);
+            let column = Column::new(field.name().to_string(), type_, field);
+            columns.push(column);
+        }
+    }
+
    Ok(RowStream {
+        statement: Statement::new_anonymous(parameters, columns),
        responses,
-        statement: Statement::new("", columns),
        command_tag: None,
        status: ReadyForQueryStatus::Unknown,
        output_format: Format::Text,
+        _p: PhantomPinned,
    })
 }

-/// A stream of table rows.
-pub struct RowStream<'a> {
-    responses: &'a mut Responses,
-    output_format: Format,
-    pub statement: Statement,
-    pub command_tag: Option<String>,
-    pub status: ReadyForQueryStatus,
+async fn start(client: &InnerClient, buf: Bytes) -> Result<Responses, Error> {
+    let mut responses = client.send(RequestMessages::Single(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf)))?;
+
+    match responses.next().await? {
+        Message::BindComplete => {}
+        _ => return Err(Error::unexpected_message()),
+    }
+
+    Ok(responses)
 }

-impl Stream for RowStream<'_> {
+pub fn encode<'a, I>(client: &InnerClient, statement: &Statement, params: I) -> Result<Bytes, Error>
+where
+    I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a (dyn ToSql + Sync)>,
+    I::IntoIter: ExactSizeIterator,
+{
+    client.with_buf(|buf| {
+        encode_bind(statement, params, "", buf)?;
+        frontend::execute("", 0, buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
+        frontend::sync(buf);
+        Ok(buf.split().freeze())
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn encode_bind<'a, I>(
+    statement: &Statement,
+    params: I,
+    portal: &str,
+    buf: &mut BytesMut,
+) -> Result<(), Error>
+where
+    I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a (dyn ToSql + Sync)>,
+    I::IntoIter: ExactSizeIterator,
+{
+    let param_types = statement.params();
+    let params = params.into_iter();
+
+    assert!(
+        param_types.len() == params.len(),
+        "expected {} parameters but got {}",
+        param_types.len(),
+        params.len()
+    );
+
+    let (param_formats, params): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = params
+        .zip(param_types.iter())
+        .map(|(p, ty)| (p.encode_format(ty) as i16, p))
+        .unzip();
+
+    let params = params.into_iter();
+
+    let mut error_idx = 0;
+    let r = frontend::bind(
+        portal,
+        statement.name(),
+        param_formats,
+        params.zip(param_types).enumerate(),
+        |(idx, (param, ty)), buf| match param.to_sql_checked(ty, buf) {
+            Ok(IsNull::No) => Ok(postgres_protocol2::IsNull::No),
+            Ok(IsNull::Yes) => Ok(postgres_protocol2::IsNull::Yes),
+            Err(e) => {
+                error_idx = idx;
+                Err(e)
+            }
+        },
+        Some(1),
+        buf,
+    );
+    match r {
+        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
+        Err(frontend::BindError::Conversion(e)) => Err(Error::to_sql(e, error_idx)),
+        Err(frontend::BindError::Serialization(e)) => Err(Error::encode(e)),
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    /// A stream of table rows.
+    pub struct RowStream {
+        statement: Statement,
+        responses: Responses,
+        command_tag: Option<String>,
+        output_format: Format,
+        status: ReadyForQueryStatus,
+        #[pin]
+        _p: PhantomPinned,
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stream for RowStream {
    type Item = Result<Row, Error>;

    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        let this = self.get_mut();
+        let this = self.project();
        loop {
            match ready!(this.responses.poll_next(cx)?) {
                Message::DataRow(body) => {
                    return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Row::new(
                        this.statement.clone(),
                        body,
-                        this.output_format,
+                        *this.output_format,
                    )?)));
                }
                Message::EmptyQueryResponse | Message::PortalSuspended => {}
                Message::CommandComplete(body) => {
                    if let Ok(tag) = body.tag() {
-                        this.command_tag = Some(tag.to_string());
+                        *this.command_tag = Some(tag.to_string());
                    }
                }
                Message::ReadyForQuery(status) => {
-                    this.status = status.into();
+                    *this.status = status.into();
                    return Poll::Ready(None);
                }
                _ => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(Error::unexpected_message()))),
@@ -148,3 +276,24 @@ impl Stream for RowStream<'_> {
        }
    }
 }
+
+impl RowStream {
+    /// Returns information about the columns of data in the row.
+    pub fn columns(&self) -> &[Column] {
+        self.statement.columns()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the command tag of this query.
+    ///
+    /// This is only available after the stream has been exhausted.
+    pub fn command_tag(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.command_tag.clone()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns if the connection is ready for querying, with the status of the connection.
+    ///
+    /// This might be available only after the stream has been exhausted.
+    pub fn ready_status(&self) -> ReadyForQueryStatus {
+        self.status
+    }
+}
--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/simple_query.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/simple_query.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomPinned;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};

+use bytes::Bytes;
 use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
 use futures_util::{Stream, ready};
 use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 use postgres_protocol2::message::backend::Message;
+use postgres_protocol2::message::frontend;
 use tracing::debug;

 use crate::client::{InnerClient, Responses};
+use crate::codec::FrontendMessage;
+use crate::connection::RequestMessages;
 use crate::{Error, ReadyForQueryStatus, SimpleQueryMessage, SimpleQueryRow};

 /// Information about a column of a single query row.
@@ -28,28 +33,28 @@ impl SimpleColumn {
    }
 }

-pub async fn simple_query<'a>(
-    client: &'a mut InnerClient,
-    query: &str,
-) -> Result<SimpleQueryStream<'a>, Error> {
+pub async fn simple_query(client: &InnerClient, query: &str) -> Result<SimpleQueryStream, Error> {
    debug!("executing simple query: {}", query);

-    let responses = client.send_simple_query(query)?;
+    let buf = encode(client, query)?;
+    let responses = client.send(RequestMessages::Single(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf)))?;

    Ok(SimpleQueryStream {
        responses,
        columns: None,
        status: ReadyForQueryStatus::Unknown,
+        _p: PhantomPinned,
    })
 }

 pub async fn batch_execute(
-    client: &mut InnerClient,
+    client: &InnerClient,
    query: &str,
 ) -> Result<ReadyForQueryStatus, Error> {
    debug!("executing statement batch: {}", query);

-    let responses = client.send_simple_query(query)?;
+    let buf = encode(client, query)?;
+    let mut responses = client.send(RequestMessages::Single(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf)))?;

    loop {
        match responses.next().await? {
@@ -63,16 +68,25 @@ pub async fn batch_execute(
    }
 }

+pub(crate) fn encode(client: &InnerClient, query: &str) -> Result<Bytes, Error> {
+    client.with_buf(|buf| {
+        frontend::query(query, buf).map_err(Error::encode)?;
+        Ok(buf.split().freeze())
+    })
+}
+
 pin_project! {
    /// A stream of simple query results.
-    pub struct SimpleQueryStream<'a> {
-        responses: &'a mut Responses,
+    pub struct SimpleQueryStream {
+        responses: Responses,
        columns: Option<Arc<[SimpleColumn]>>,
        status: ReadyForQueryStatus,
+        #[pin]
+        _p: PhantomPinned,
    }
 }

-impl SimpleQueryStream<'_> {
+impl SimpleQueryStream {
    /// Returns if the connection is ready for querying, with the status of the connection.
    ///
    /// This might be available only after the stream has been exhausted.
@@ -81,7 +95,7 @@ impl SimpleQueryStream<'_> {
    }
 }

-impl Stream for SimpleQueryStream<'_> {
+impl Stream for SimpleQueryStream {
    type Item = Result<SimpleQueryMessage, Error>;

    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/statement.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/statement.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,35 @@
 use std::fmt;
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};

-use crate::types::Type;
 use postgres_protocol2::Oid;
 use postgres_protocol2::message::backend::Field;
+use postgres_protocol2::message::frontend;
+
+use crate::client::InnerClient;
+use crate::codec::FrontendMessage;
+use crate::connection::RequestMessages;
+use crate::types::Type;

 struct StatementInner {
+    client: Weak<InnerClient>,
    name: &'static str,
+    params: Vec<Type>,
    columns: Vec<Column>,
 }

+impl Drop for StatementInner {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(client) = self.client.upgrade() {
+            let buf = client.with_buf(|buf| {
+                frontend::close(b'S', self.name, buf).unwrap();
+                frontend::sync(buf);
+                buf.split().freeze()
+            });
+            let _ = client.send(RequestMessages::Single(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf)));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A prepared statement.
 ///
 /// Prepared statements can only be used with the connection that created them.
@@ -17,14 +37,38 @@ struct StatementInner {
 pub struct Statement(Arc<StatementInner>);

 impl Statement {
-    pub(crate) fn new(name: &'static str, columns: Vec<Column>) -> Statement {
-        Statement(Arc::new(StatementInner { name, columns }))
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        inner: &Arc<InnerClient>,
+        name: &'static str,
+        params: Vec<Type>,
+        columns: Vec<Column>,
+    ) -> Statement {
+        Statement(Arc::new(StatementInner {
+            client: Arc::downgrade(inner),
+            name,
+            params,
+            columns,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn new_anonymous(params: Vec<Type>, columns: Vec<Column>) -> Statement {
+        Statement(Arc::new(StatementInner {
+            client: Weak::new(),
+            name: "<anonymous>",
+            params,
+            columns,
+        }))
    }

    pub(crate) fn name(&self) -> &str {
        self.0.name
    }

+    /// Returns the expected types of the statement's parameters.
+    pub fn params(&self) -> &[Type] {
+        &self.0.params
+    }
+
    /// Returns information about the columns returned when the statement is queried.
    pub fn columns(&self) -> &[Column] {
        &self.0.columns
@@ -34,7 +78,7 @@ impl Statement {
 /// Information about a column of a query.
 pub struct Column {
    name: String,
-    pub(crate) type_: Type,
+    type_: Type,

    // raw fields from RowDescription
    table_oid: Oid,
--- a/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/transaction.rs
+++ b/libs/proxy/tokio-postgres2/src/transaction.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use postgres_protocol2::message::frontend;
+
+use crate::codec::FrontendMessage;
+use crate::connection::RequestMessages;
 use crate::query::RowStream;
 use crate::{CancelToken, Client, Error, ReadyForQueryStatus};

@@ -16,7 +20,14 @@ impl Drop for Transaction<'_> {
            return;
        }

-        let _ = self.client.inner_mut().send_simple_query("ROLLBACK");
+        let buf = self.client.inner().with_buf(|buf| {
+            frontend::query("ROLLBACK", buf).unwrap();
+            buf.split().freeze()
+        });
+        let _ = self
+            .client
+            .inner()
+            .send(RequestMessages::Single(FrontendMessage::Raw(buf)));
    }
 }

@@ -43,11 +54,7 @@ impl<'a> Transaction<'a> {
    }

    /// Like `Client::query_raw_txt`.
-    pub async fn query_raw_txt<S, I>(
-        &mut self,
-        statement: &str,
-        params: I,
-    ) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
+    pub async fn query_raw_txt<S, I>(&self, statement: &str, params: I) -> Result<RowStream, Error>
    where
        S: AsRef<str>,
        I: IntoIterator<Item = Option<S>>,
--- a/libs/walproposer/src/walproposer.rs
+++ b/libs/walproposer/src/walproposer.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #![allow(clippy::todo)]

 use std::ffi::CString;
-use std::str::FromStr;

 use postgres_ffi::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE;
 use utils::id::TenantTimelineId;
@@ -174,8 +173,6 @@ pub struct Config {
    pub ttid: TenantTimelineId,
    /// List of safekeepers in format `host:port`
    pub safekeepers_list: Vec<String>,
-    /// libpq connection info options
-    pub safekeeper_conninfo_options: String,
    /// Safekeeper reconnect timeout in milliseconds
    pub safekeeper_reconnect_timeout: i32,
    /// Safekeeper connection timeout in milliseconds
@@ -205,9 +202,6 @@ impl Wrapper {
            .into_bytes_with_nul();
        assert!(safekeepers_list_vec.len() == safekeepers_list_vec.capacity());
        let safekeepers_list = safekeepers_list_vec.as_mut_ptr() as *mut std::ffi::c_char;
-        let safekeeper_conninfo_options = CString::from_str(&config.safekeeper_conninfo_options)
-            .unwrap()
-            .into_raw();

        let callback_data = Box::into_raw(Box::new(api)) as *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void;

@@ -215,7 +209,6 @@ impl Wrapper {
            neon_tenant,
            neon_timeline,
            safekeepers_list,
-            safekeeper_conninfo_options,
            safekeeper_reconnect_timeout: config.safekeeper_reconnect_timeout,
            safekeeper_connection_timeout: config.safekeeper_connection_timeout,
            wal_segment_size: WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE as i32, // default 16MB
@@ -583,7 +576,6 @@ mod tests {
        let config = crate::walproposer::Config {
            ttid,
            safekeepers_list: vec!["localhost:5000".to_string()],
-            safekeeper_conninfo_options: String::new(),
            safekeeper_reconnect_timeout: 1000,
            safekeeper_connection_timeout: 10000,
            sync_safekeepers: true,
--- a/pageserver/Cargo.toml
+++ b/pageserver/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,69 +17,50 @@ anyhow.workspace = true
 arc-swap.workspace = true
 async-compression.workspace = true
 async-stream.workspace = true
-bincode.workspace = true
 bit_field.workspace = true
+bincode.workspace = true
 byteorder.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
-camino-tempfile.workspace = true
 camino.workspace = true
+camino-tempfile.workspace = true
 chrono = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 clap = { workspace = true, features = ["string"] }
 consumption_metrics.workspace = true
 crc32c.workspace = true
 either.workspace = true
-enum-map.workspace = true
-enumset = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"]}
 fail.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 hashlink.workspace = true
 hex.workspace = true
-http-utils.workspace = true
-humantime-serde.workspace = true
 humantime.workspace = true
+humantime-serde.workspace = true
 hyper0.workspace = true
 itertools.workspace = true
 jsonwebtoken.workspace = true
 md5.workspace = true
-metrics.workspace = true
 nix.workspace = true
-num_cpus.workspace = true # hack to get the number of worker threads tokio uses
+# hack to get the number of worker threads tokio uses
+num_cpus.workspace = true
 num-traits.workspace = true
 once_cell.workspace = true
-pageserver_api.workspace = true
-pageserver_client.workspace = true # for ResponseErrorMessageExt TOOD refactor that
-pageserver_compaction.workspace = true
-pageserver_page_api.workspace = true
-pem.workspace = true
 pin-project-lite.workspace = true
 postgres_backend.workspace = true
-postgres_connection.workspace = true
-postgres_ffi.workspace = true
-postgres_initdb.workspace = true
 postgres-protocol.workspace = true
 postgres-types.workspace = true
-posthog_client_lite.workspace = true
+postgres_initdb.workspace = true
 pprof.workspace = true
-pq_proto.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 range-set-blaze = { version = "0.1.16", features = ["alloc"] }
 regex.workspace = true
-remote_storage.workspace = true
-reqwest.workspace = true
-rpds.workspace = true
 rustls.workspace = true
 scopeguard.workspace = true
 send-future.workspace = true
+serde.workspace = true
 serde_json = { workspace = true, features = ["raw_value"] }
 serde_path_to_error.workspace = true
 serde_with.workspace = true
-serde.workspace = true
-smallvec.workspace = true
-storage_broker.workspace = true
-strum_macros.workspace = true
-strum.workspace = true
 sysinfo.workspace = true
-tenant_size_model.workspace = true
+tokio-tar.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tikv-jemallocator.workspace = true
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["process", "sync", "fs", "rt", "io-util", "time"] }
@@ -88,18 +69,34 @@ tokio-io-timeout.workspace = true
 tokio-postgres.workspace = true
 tokio-rustls.workspace = true
 tokio-stream.workspace = true
-tokio-tar.workspace = true
 tokio-util.workspace = true
 toml_edit = { workspace = true, features = [ "serde" ] }
-tonic.workspace = true
-tonic-reflection.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 tracing-utils.workspace = true
 url.workspace = true
-utils.workspace = true
-wal_decoder.workspace = true
 walkdir.workspace = true
+metrics.workspace = true
+pageserver_api.workspace = true
+pageserver_client.workspace = true # for ResponseErrorMessageExt TOOD refactor that
+pageserver_compaction.workspace = true
+pem.workspace = true
+postgres_connection.workspace = true
+postgres_ffi.workspace = true
+pq_proto.workspace = true
+remote_storage.workspace = true
+storage_broker.workspace = true
+tenant_size_model.workspace = true
+http-utils.workspace = true
+utils.workspace = true
 workspace_hack.workspace = true
+reqwest.workspace = true
+rpds.workspace = true
+enum-map.workspace = true
+enumset = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"]}
+strum.workspace = true
+strum_macros.workspace = true
+wal_decoder.workspace = true
+smallvec.workspace = true
 twox-hash.workspace = true

 [target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
--- a/pageserver/client_grpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/pageserver/client_grpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "pageserver_client_grpc"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2024"
-
-[dependencies]
-bytes.workspace = true
-futures.workspace = true
-http.workspace = true
-thiserror.workspace = true
-tonic.workspace = true
-tracing.workspace = true
-tokio = { version = "1.43.1", features = ["full", "macros", "net", "io-util", "rt", "rt-multi-thread"] }
-uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4"] }
-tower = {  version = "0.4", features = ["timeout", "util"] }
-rand = "0.8"
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7", features = ["compat"] }
-hyper-util = "0.1.9"
-hyper = "1.6.0"
-metrics.workspace = true
-priority-queue = "2.3.1"
-
-
-pageserver_page_api.workspace = true
-utils.workspace = true
--- a/pageserver/client_grpc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/pageserver/client_grpc/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Pageserver gRPC client library
-//
-// This library provides a gRPC client for the pageserver for the
-// communicator project.
-//
-// This library is a work in progress.
-//
-// TODO: This should properly use the shard map
-//
-
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures::{StreamExt};
-use thiserror::Error;
-use tonic::metadata::AsciiMetadataValue;
-
-use pageserver_page_api::model::*;
-use pageserver_page_api::proto;
-
-use pageserver_page_api::proto::PageServiceClient;
-use utils::shard::ShardIndex;
-
-use std::fmt::Debug;
-use tracing::error;
-
-use tokio::sync::RwLock;
-
-use tonic::transport::{Channel, Endpoint};
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
-pub enum PageserverClientError {
-    #[error("could not connect to service: {0}")]
-    ConnectError(#[from] tonic::transport::Error),
-    #[error("could not perform request: {0}`")]
-    RequestError(#[from] tonic::Status),
-    #[error("protocol error: {0}")]
-    ProtocolError(#[from] ProtocolError),
-    #[error("could not perform request: {0}`")]
-    InvalidUri(#[from] http::uri::InvalidUri),
-    #[error("could not perform request: {0}`")]
-    Other(String),
-}
-
-pub struct PageserverClient {
-    _tenant_id: String,
-    _timeline_id: String,
-    _auth_token: Option<String>,
-    shard_map: HashMap<ShardIndex, String>,
-    channels: tokio::sync::RwLock<HashMap<ShardIndex, Channel>>,
-    auth_interceptor: AuthInterceptor,
-}
-
-impl PageserverClient {
-    /// TODO: this doesn't currently react to changes in the shard map.
-    pub fn new(
-        tenant_id: &str,
-        timeline_id: &str,
-        auth_token: &Option<String>,
-        shard_map: HashMap<ShardIndex, String>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            _tenant_id: tenant_id.to_string(),
-            _timeline_id: timeline_id.to_string(),
-            _auth_token: auth_token.clone(),
-            shard_map,
-            channels: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
-            auth_interceptor: AuthInterceptor::new(tenant_id, timeline_id, auth_token.as_deref()),
-        }
-    }
-    //
-    // TODO: This opens a new gRPC stream for every request, which is extremely inefficient
-    pub async fn get_page(
-        &self,
-        request: &GetPageRequest,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Bytes>, PageserverClientError> {
-        // FIXME: calculate the shard number correctly
-        let shard = ShardIndex::unsharded();
-        let chan = self.get_client(shard).await;
-
-        let mut client =
-            PageServiceClient::with_interceptor(chan, self.auth_interceptor.for_shard(shard));
-
-        let request = proto::GetPageRequest::from(request);
-        let request_stream = futures::stream::once(std::future::ready(request));
-
-        let mut response_stream = client
-            .get_pages(tonic::Request::new(request_stream))
-            .await?
-            .into_inner();
-
-        let Some(response) = response_stream.next().await else {
-            return Err(PageserverClientError::Other(
-                "no response received for getpage request".to_string(),
-            ));
-        };
-
-        match response {
-            Err(status) => {
-                return Err(PageserverClientError::RequestError(status));
-            }
-            Ok(resp) => {
-                let response: GetPageResponse = resp.try_into().unwrap();
-                return Ok(response.page_images.to_vec());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    //
-    // TODO: this should use a connection pool with concurrency limits,
-    // not a single connection to the shard.
-    //
-    async fn get_client(&self, shard: ShardIndex) -> Channel {
-        // Get channel from the hashmap
-        let mut channels = self.channels.write();
-        if let Some(channel) = channels.await.get(&shard) {
-            return channel.clone();
-        }
-        // Create a new channel if it doesn't exist
-        let shard_url = self
-            .shard_map
-            .get(&shard)
-            .expect("shard not found in shard map");
-
-        let attempt = Endpoint::from_shared(shard_url.clone())
-            .expect("invalid endpoint")
-            .connect()
-            .await;
-
-        match attempt {
-            Ok(channel) => {
-                channels = self.channels.write();
-                channels.await.insert(shard, channel.clone());
-                channel.clone()
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                // TODO: handle this more gracefully, e.g. with a connection pool retry
-                panic!("Failed to connect to shard {shard}: {e}");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Inject tenant_id, timeline_id and authentication token to all pageserver requests.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct AuthInterceptor {
-    tenant_id: AsciiMetadataValue,
-    shard_id: Option<AsciiMetadataValue>,
-    timeline_id: AsciiMetadataValue,
-    auth_header: Option<AsciiMetadataValue>, // including "Bearer " prefix
-}
-
-impl AuthInterceptor {
-    fn new(tenant_id: &str, timeline_id: &str, auth_token: Option<&str>) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            tenant_id: tenant_id.parse().expect("could not parse tenant id"),
-            shard_id: None,
-            timeline_id: timeline_id.parse().expect("could not parse timeline id"),
-            auth_header: auth_token
-                .map(|t| format!("Bearer {t}"))
-                .map(|t| t.parse().expect("could not parse auth token")),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn for_shard(&self, shard_id: ShardIndex) -> Self {
-        let mut with_shard = self.clone();
-        with_shard.shard_id = Some(
-            shard_id
-                .to_string()
-                .parse()
-                .expect("could not parse shard id"),
-        );
-        with_shard
-    }
-}
-
-impl tonic::service::Interceptor for AuthInterceptor {
-    fn call(&mut self, mut req: tonic::Request<()>) -> Result<tonic::Request<()>, tonic::Status> {
-        req.metadata_mut()
-            .insert("neon-tenant-id", self.tenant_id.clone());
-        if let Some(shard_id) = &self.shard_id {
-            req.metadata_mut().insert("neon-shard-id", shard_id.clone());
-        }
-        req.metadata_mut()
-            .insert("neon-timeline-id", self.timeline_id.clone());
-        if let Some(auth_header) = &self.auth_header {
-            req.metadata_mut()
-                .insert("authorization", auth_header.clone());
-        }
-        Ok(req)
-    }
-}
--- a/pageserver/page_api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/pageserver/page_api/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,14 +5,8 @@ edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true

 [dependencies]
-bytes.workspace = true
-pageserver_api.workspace = true
-postgres_ffi.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
-smallvec.workspace = true
-thiserror.workspace = true
 tonic.workspace = true
-utils.workspace = true
 workspace_hack.workspace = true

 [build-dependencies]
--- a/pageserver/page_api/proto/page_service.proto
+++ b/pageserver/page_api/proto/page_service.proto
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ service PageService {
  // RPCs use regular unary requests, since they are not as frequent and
  // performance-critical, and this simplifies implementation.
  //
-  // NB: a gRPC status response (e.g. errors) will terminate the stream. The
-  // stream may be shared by multiple Postgres backends, so we avoid this by
-  // sending them as GetPageResponse.status_code instead.
+  // NB: a status response (e.g. errors) will terminate the stream. The stream
+  // may be shared by e.g. multiple Postgres backends, so we should avoid this.
+  // Most errors are therefore sent as GetPageResponse.status instead.
  rpc GetPages (stream GetPageRequest) returns (stream GetPageResponse);

  // Returns the size of a relation, as # of blocks.
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ message GetPageRequest {
 // A GetPageRequest class. Primarily intended for observability, but may also be
 // used for prioritization in the future.
 enum GetPageClass {
-  // Unknown class. For backwards compatibility: used when an older client version sends a class
-  // that a newer server version has removed.
+  // Unknown class. For forwards compatibility: used when the client sends a
+  // class that the server doesn't know about.
  GET_PAGE_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0;
  // A normal request. This is the default.
  GET_PAGE_CLASS_NORMAL = 1;
@@ -180,37 +180,31 @@ message GetPageResponse {
  // The original request's ID.
  uint64 request_id = 1;
  // The response status code.
-  GetPageStatusCode status_code = 2;
+  GetPageStatus status = 2;
  // A string describing the status, if any.
  string reason = 3;
-  // The 8KB page images, in the same order as the request. Empty if status_code != OK.
+  // The 8KB page images, in the same order as the request. Empty if status != OK.
  repeated bytes page_image = 4;
 }

-// A GetPageResponse status code.
-//
-// These are effectively equivalent to gRPC statuses. However, we use a bidirectional stream
-// (potentially shared by many backends), and a gRPC status response would terminate the stream so
-// we send GetPageResponse messages with these codes instead.
-enum GetPageStatusCode {
-  // Unknown status. For forwards compatibility: used when an older client version receives a new
-  // status code from a newer server version.
-  GET_PAGE_STATUS_CODE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+// A GetPageResponse status code. Since we use a bidirectional stream, we don't
+// want to send errors as gRPC statuses, since this would terminate the stream.
+enum GetPageStatus {
+  // Unknown status. For forwards compatibility: used when the server sends a
+  // status code that the client doesn't know about.
+  GET_PAGE_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 0;
  // The request was successful.
-  GET_PAGE_STATUS_CODE_OK = 1;
+  GET_PAGE_STATUS_OK = 1;
  // The page did not exist. The tenant/timeline/shard has already been
  // validated during stream setup.
-  GET_PAGE_STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND = 2;
+  GET_PAGE_STATUS_NOT_FOUND = 2;
  // The request was invalid.
-  GET_PAGE_STATUS_CODE_INVALID_REQUEST = 3;
-  // The request failed due to an internal server error.
-  GET_PAGE_STATUS_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR = 4;
+  GET_PAGE_STATUS_INVALID = 3;
  // The tenant is rate limited. Slow down and retry later.
-  GET_PAGE_STATUS_CODE_SLOW_DOWN = 5;
-  // NB: shutdown errors are emitted as a gRPC Unavailable status.
-  //
-  // TODO: consider adding a GET_PAGE_STATUS_CODE_LAYER_DOWNLOAD in the case of a layer download.
-  // This could free up the server task to process other requests while the download is in progress.
+  GET_PAGE_STATUS_SLOW_DOWN = 4;
+  // TODO: consider adding a GET_PAGE_STATUS_LAYER_DOWNLOAD in the case of a
+  // layer download. This could free up the server task to process other
+  // requests while the layer download is in progress.
 }

 // Fetches the size of a relation at a given LSN, as # of blocks. Only valid on
--- a/pageserver/page_api/src/lib.rs
+++ b/pageserver/page_api/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,3 @@ pub mod proto {
    pub use page_service_client::PageServiceClient;
    pub use page_service_server::{PageService, PageServiceServer};
 }
-
-pub mod model;
-
-pub use model::*;
--- a/pageserver/page_api/src/model.rs
+++ b/pageserver/page_api/src/model.rs
@@ -1,625 +0,0 @@
-//! Structs representing the canonical page service API.
-//!
-//! These mirror the autogenerated Protobuf types. The differences are:
-//!
-//! - Types that are in fact required by the API are not Options. The protobuf "required"
-//!   attribute is deprecated and 'prost' marks a lot of members as optional because of that.
-//!   (See <https://github.com/tokio-rs/prost/issues/800> for a gripe on this)
-//!
-//! - Use more precise datatypes, e.g. Lsn and uints shorter than 32 bits.
-//!
-//! - Validate protocol invariants, via try_from() and try_into().
-
-use bytes::Bytes;
-use postgres_ffi::Oid;
-use smallvec::SmallVec;
-// TODO: split out Lsn, RelTag, SlruKind, Oid and other basic types to a separate crate, to avoid
-// pulling in all of their other crate dependencies when building the client.
-use utils::lsn::Lsn;
-
-use crate::proto;
-
-/// A protocol error. Typically returned via try_from() or try_into().
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub enum ProtocolError {
-    #[error("field '{0}' has invalid value '{1}'")]
-    Invalid(&'static str, String),
-    #[error("required field '{0}' is missing")]
-    Missing(&'static str),
-}
-
-impl ProtocolError {
-    /// Helper to generate a new ProtocolError::Invalid for the given field and value.
-    pub fn invalid(field: &'static str, value: impl std::fmt::Debug) -> Self {
-        Self::Invalid(field, format!("{value:?}"))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<ProtocolError> for tonic::Status {
-    fn from(err: ProtocolError) -> Self {
-        tonic::Status::invalid_argument(format!("{err}"))
-    }
-}
-
-/// The LSN a request should read at.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct ReadLsn {
-    /// The request's read LSN.
-    pub request_lsn: Lsn,
-    /// If given, the caller guarantees that the page has not been modified since this LSN. Must be
-    /// smaller than or equal to request_lsn. This allows the Pageserver to serve an old page
-    /// without waiting for the request LSN to arrive. Valid for all request types.
-    ///
-    /// It is undefined behaviour to make a request such that the page was, in fact, modified
-    /// between request_lsn and not_modified_since_lsn. The Pageserver might detect it and return an
-    /// error, or it might return the old page version or the new page version. Setting
-    /// not_modified_since_lsn equal to request_lsn is always safe, but can lead to unnecessary
-    /// waiting.
-    pub not_modified_since_lsn: Option<Lsn>,
-}
-
-impl ReadLsn {
-    /// Validates the ReadLsn.
-    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), ProtocolError> {
-        if self.request_lsn == Lsn::INVALID {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::invalid("request_lsn", self.request_lsn));
-        }
-        if self.not_modified_since_lsn > Some(self.request_lsn) {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::invalid(
-                "not_modified_since_lsn",
-                self.not_modified_since_lsn,
-            ));
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<proto::ReadLsn> for ReadLsn {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(pb: proto::ReadLsn) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let read_lsn = Self {
-            request_lsn: Lsn(pb.request_lsn),
-            not_modified_since_lsn: match pb.not_modified_since_lsn {
-                0 => None,
-                lsn => Some(Lsn(lsn)),
-            },
-        };
-        read_lsn.validate()?;
-        Ok(read_lsn)
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<ReadLsn> for proto::ReadLsn {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(read_lsn: ReadLsn) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        read_lsn.validate()?;
-        Ok(Self {
-            request_lsn: read_lsn.request_lsn.0,
-            not_modified_since_lsn: read_lsn.not_modified_since_lsn.unwrap_or_default().0,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<&ReadLsn> for proto::ReadLsn {
-    fn from(value: &ReadLsn) -> proto::ReadLsn {
-        proto::ReadLsn {
-            request_lsn: value.request_lsn.into(),
-            not_modified_since_lsn: value.not_modified_since_lsn.unwrap_or_default().0,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// RelTag is defined in pageserver_api::reltag.
-pub type RelTag = pageserver_api::reltag::RelTag;
-
-impl TryFrom<proto::RelTag> for RelTag {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(pb: proto::RelTag) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            spcnode: pb.spc_oid,
-            dbnode: pb.db_oid,
-            relnode: pb.rel_number,
-            forknum: pb
-                .fork_number
-                .try_into()
-                .map_err(|_| ProtocolError::invalid("fork_number", pb.fork_number))?,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<RelTag> for proto::RelTag {
-    fn from(rel_tag: RelTag) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            spc_oid: rel_tag.spcnode,
-            db_oid: rel_tag.dbnode,
-            rel_number: rel_tag.relnode,
-            fork_number: rel_tag.forknum as u32,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<&RelTag> for proto::RelTag {
-    fn from(value: &RelTag) -> proto::RelTag {
-        proto::RelTag {
-            spc_oid: value.spcnode,
-            db_oid: value.dbnode,
-            rel_number: value.relnode,
-            fork_number: value.forknum as u32,
-        }
-    }
-}
-/// Checks whether a relation exists, at the given LSN. Only valid on shard 0, other shards error.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct CheckRelExistsRequest {
-    pub read_lsn: ReadLsn,
-    pub rel: RelTag,
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<proto::CheckRelExistsRequest> for CheckRelExistsRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(pb: proto::CheckRelExistsRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            read_lsn: pb
-                .read_lsn
-                .ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("read_lsn"))?
-                .try_into()?,
-            rel: pb.rel.ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("rel"))?.try_into()?,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub type CheckRelExistsResponse = bool;
-
-impl From<proto::CheckRelExistsResponse> for CheckRelExistsResponse {
-    fn from(pb: proto::CheckRelExistsResponse) -> Self {
-        pb.exists
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<CheckRelExistsResponse> for proto::CheckRelExistsResponse {
-    fn from(exists: CheckRelExistsResponse) -> Self {
-        Self { exists }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Requests a base backup at a given LSN.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct GetBaseBackupRequest {
-    /// The LSN to fetch a base backup at.
-    pub read_lsn: ReadLsn,
-    /// If true, logical replication slots will not be created.
-    pub replica: bool,
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<proto::GetBaseBackupRequest> for GetBaseBackupRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(pb: proto::GetBaseBackupRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            read_lsn: pb
-                .read_lsn
-                .ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("read_lsn"))?
-                .try_into()?,
-            replica: pb.replica,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<GetBaseBackupRequest> for proto::GetBaseBackupRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(request: GetBaseBackupRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            read_lsn: Some(request.read_lsn.try_into()?),
-            replica: request.replica,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub type GetBaseBackupResponseChunk = Bytes;
-
-impl TryFrom<proto::GetBaseBackupResponseChunk> for GetBaseBackupResponseChunk {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(pb: proto::GetBaseBackupResponseChunk) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if pb.chunk.is_empty() {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::Missing("chunk"));
-        }
-        Ok(pb.chunk)
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<GetBaseBackupResponseChunk> for proto::GetBaseBackupResponseChunk {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(chunk: GetBaseBackupResponseChunk) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if chunk.is_empty() {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::Missing("chunk"));
-        }
-        Ok(Self { chunk })
-    }
-}
-
-/// Requests the size of a database, as # of bytes. Only valid on shard 0, other shards will error.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct GetDbSizeRequest {
-    pub read_lsn: ReadLsn,
-    pub db_oid: Oid,
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<proto::GetDbSizeRequest> for GetDbSizeRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(pb: proto::GetDbSizeRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            read_lsn: pb
-                .read_lsn
-                .ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("read_lsn"))?
-                .try_into()?,
-            db_oid: pb.db_oid,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<GetDbSizeRequest> for proto::GetDbSizeRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(request: GetDbSizeRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            read_lsn: Some(request.read_lsn.try_into()?),
-            db_oid: request.db_oid,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub type GetDbSizeResponse = u64;
-
-impl From<proto::GetDbSizeResponse> for GetDbSizeResponse {
-    fn from(pb: proto::GetDbSizeResponse) -> Self {
-        pb.num_bytes
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<GetDbSizeResponse> for proto::GetDbSizeResponse {
-    fn from(num_bytes: GetDbSizeResponse) -> Self {
-        Self { num_bytes }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Requests one or more pages.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct GetPageRequest {
-    /// A request ID. Will be included in the response. Should be unique for in-flight requests on
-    /// the stream.
-    pub request_id: RequestID,
-    /// The request class.
-    pub request_class: GetPageClass,
-    /// The LSN to read at.
-    pub read_lsn: ReadLsn,
-    /// The relation to read from.
-    pub rel: RelTag,
-    /// Page numbers to read. Must belong to the remote shard.
-    ///
-    /// Multiple pages will be executed as a single batch by the Pageserver, amortizing layer access
-    /// costs and parallelizing them. This may increase the latency of any individual request, but
-    /// improves the overall latency and throughput of the batch as a whole.
-    pub block_numbers: SmallVec<[u32; 1]>,
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<proto::GetPageRequest> for GetPageRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(pb: proto::GetPageRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if pb.block_number.is_empty() {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::Missing("block_number"));
-        }
-        Ok(Self {
-            request_id: pb.request_id,
-            request_class: pb.request_class.into(),
-            read_lsn: pb
-                .read_lsn
-                .ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("read_lsn"))?
-                .try_into()?,
-            rel: pb.rel.ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("rel"))?.try_into()?,
-            block_numbers: pb.block_number.into(),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<&GetPageRequest> for proto::GetPageRequest {
-    fn from(request: &GetPageRequest) -> proto::GetPageRequest {
-        proto::GetPageRequest {
-            request_id: request.request_id,
-            request_class: request.request_class.into(),
-            read_lsn: Some(request.read_lsn.try_into().unwrap()),
-            rel: Some(request.rel.into()),
-            block_number: request.block_numbers.clone().into_vec(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-impl TryFrom<GetPageRequest> for proto::GetPageRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(request: GetPageRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if request.block_numbers.is_empty() {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::Missing("block_number"));
-        }
-        Ok(Self {
-            request_id: request.request_id,
-            request_class: request.request_class.into(),
-            read_lsn: Some(request.read_lsn.try_into()?),
-            rel: Some(request.rel.into()),
-            block_number: request.block_numbers.into_vec(),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-/// A GetPage request ID.
-pub type RequestID = u64;
-
-/// A GetPage request class.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub enum GetPageClass {
-    /// Unknown class. For backwards compatibility: used when an older client version sends a class
-    /// that a newer server version has removed.
-    Unknown,
-    /// A normal request. This is the default.
-    Normal,
-    /// A prefetch request. NB: can only be classified on pg < 18.
-    Prefetch,
-    /// A background request (e.g. vacuum).
-    Background,
-}
-
-impl From<proto::GetPageClass> for GetPageClass {
-    fn from(pb: proto::GetPageClass) -> Self {
-        match pb {
-            proto::GetPageClass::Unknown => Self::Unknown,
-            proto::GetPageClass::Normal => Self::Normal,
-            proto::GetPageClass::Prefetch => Self::Prefetch,
-            proto::GetPageClass::Background => Self::Background,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<i32> for GetPageClass {
-    fn from(class: i32) -> Self {
-        proto::GetPageClass::try_from(class)
-            .unwrap_or(proto::GetPageClass::Unknown)
-            .into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<GetPageClass> for proto::GetPageClass {
-    fn from(class: GetPageClass) -> Self {
-        match class {
-            GetPageClass::Unknown => Self::Unknown,
-            GetPageClass::Normal => Self::Normal,
-            GetPageClass::Prefetch => Self::Prefetch,
-            GetPageClass::Background => Self::Background,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<GetPageClass> for i32 {
-    fn from(class: GetPageClass) -> Self {
-        proto::GetPageClass::from(class).into()
-    }
-}
-
-/// A GetPage response.
-///
-/// A batch response will contain all of the requested pages. We could eagerly emit individual pages
-/// as soon as they are ready, but on a readv() Postgres holds buffer pool locks on all pages in the
-/// batch and we'll only return once the entire batch is ready, so no one can make use of the
-/// individual pages.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct GetPageResponse {
-    /// The original request's ID.
-    pub request_id: RequestID,
-    /// The response status code.
-    pub status_code: GetPageStatusCode,
-    /// A string describing the status, if any.
-    pub reason: Option<String>,
-    /// The 8KB page images, in the same order as the request. Empty if status != OK.
-    pub page_images: SmallVec<[Bytes; 1]>,
-}
-
-impl From<proto::GetPageResponse> for GetPageResponse {
-    fn from(pb: proto::GetPageResponse) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            request_id: pb.request_id,
-            status_code: pb.status_code.into(),
-            reason: Some(pb.reason).filter(|r| !r.is_empty()),
-            page_images: pb.page_image.into(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<GetPageResponse> for proto::GetPageResponse {
-    fn from(response: GetPageResponse) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            request_id: response.request_id,
-            status_code: response.status_code.into(),
-            reason: response.reason.unwrap_or_default(),
-            page_image: response.page_images.into_vec(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// A GetPage response status code.
-///
-/// These are effectively equivalent to gRPC statuses. However, we use a bidirectional stream
-/// (potentially shared by many backends), and a gRPC status response would terminate the stream so
-/// we send GetPageResponse messages with these codes instead.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub enum GetPageStatusCode {
-    /// Unknown status. For forwards compatibility: used when an older client version receives a new
-    /// status code from a newer server version.
-    Unknown,
-    /// The request was successful.
-    Ok,
-    /// The page did not exist. The tenant/timeline/shard has already been validated during stream
-    /// setup.
-    NotFound,
-    /// The request was invalid.
-    InvalidRequest,
-    /// The request failed due to an internal server error.
-    InternalError,
-    /// The tenant is rate limited. Slow down and retry later.
-    SlowDown,
-}
-
-impl From<proto::GetPageStatusCode> for GetPageStatusCode {
-    fn from(pb: proto::GetPageStatusCode) -> Self {
-        match pb {
-            proto::GetPageStatusCode::Unknown => Self::Unknown,
-            proto::GetPageStatusCode::Ok => Self::Ok,
-            proto::GetPageStatusCode::NotFound => Self::NotFound,
-            proto::GetPageStatusCode::InvalidRequest => Self::InvalidRequest,
-            proto::GetPageStatusCode::InternalError => Self::InternalError,
-            proto::GetPageStatusCode::SlowDown => Self::SlowDown,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<i32> for GetPageStatusCode {
-    fn from(status_code: i32) -> Self {
-        proto::GetPageStatusCode::try_from(status_code)
-            .unwrap_or(proto::GetPageStatusCode::Unknown)
-            .into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<GetPageStatusCode> for proto::GetPageStatusCode {
-    fn from(status_code: GetPageStatusCode) -> Self {
-        match status_code {
-            GetPageStatusCode::Unknown => Self::Unknown,
-            GetPageStatusCode::Ok => Self::Ok,
-            GetPageStatusCode::NotFound => Self::NotFound,
-            GetPageStatusCode::InvalidRequest => Self::InvalidRequest,
-            GetPageStatusCode::InternalError => Self::InternalError,
-            GetPageStatusCode::SlowDown => Self::SlowDown,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<GetPageStatusCode> for i32 {
-    fn from(status_code: GetPageStatusCode) -> Self {
-        proto::GetPageStatusCode::from(status_code).into()
-    }
-}
-
-// Fetches the size of a relation at a given LSN, as # of blocks. Only valid on shard 0, other
-// shards will error.
-pub struct GetRelSizeRequest {
-    pub read_lsn: ReadLsn,
-    pub rel: RelTag,
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<proto::GetRelSizeRequest> for GetRelSizeRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(proto: proto::GetRelSizeRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            read_lsn: proto
-                .read_lsn
-                .ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("read_lsn"))?
-                .try_into()?,
-            rel: proto.rel.ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("rel"))?.try_into()?,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<GetRelSizeRequest> for proto::GetRelSizeRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(request: GetRelSizeRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            read_lsn: Some(request.read_lsn.try_into()?),
-            rel: Some(request.rel.into()),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub type GetRelSizeResponse = u32;
-
-impl From<proto::GetRelSizeResponse> for GetRelSizeResponse {
-    fn from(proto: proto::GetRelSizeResponse) -> Self {
-        proto.num_blocks
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<GetRelSizeResponse> for proto::GetRelSizeResponse {
-    fn from(num_blocks: GetRelSizeResponse) -> Self {
-        Self { num_blocks }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Requests an SLRU segment. Only valid on shard 0, other shards will error.
-pub struct GetSlruSegmentRequest {
-    pub read_lsn: ReadLsn,
-    pub kind: SlruKind,
-    pub segno: u32,
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<proto::GetSlruSegmentRequest> for GetSlruSegmentRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(pb: proto::GetSlruSegmentRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            read_lsn: pb
-                .read_lsn
-                .ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("read_lsn"))?
-                .try_into()?,
-            kind: u8::try_from(pb.kind)
-                .ok()
-                .and_then(SlruKind::from_repr)
-                .ok_or_else(|| ProtocolError::invalid("slru_kind", pb.kind))?,
-            segno: pb.segno,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<GetSlruSegmentRequest> for proto::GetSlruSegmentRequest {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(request: GetSlruSegmentRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            read_lsn: Some(request.read_lsn.try_into()?),
-            kind: request.kind as u32,
-            segno: request.segno,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub type GetSlruSegmentResponse = Bytes;
-
-impl TryFrom<proto::GetSlruSegmentResponse> for GetSlruSegmentResponse {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(pb: proto::GetSlruSegmentResponse) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if pb.segment.is_empty() {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::Missing("segment"));
-        }
-        Ok(pb.segment)
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<GetSlruSegmentResponse> for proto::GetSlruSegmentResponse {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
-
-    fn try_from(segment: GetSlruSegmentResponse) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if segment.is_empty() {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::Missing("segment"));
-        }
-        Ok(Self { segment })
-    }
-}
-
-// SlruKind is defined in pageserver_api::reltag.
-pub type SlruKind = pageserver_api::reltag::SlruKind;
--- a/pageserver/pagebench/Cargo.toml
+++ b/pageserver/pagebench/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,24 +10,19 @@ license.workspace = true
 anyhow.workspace = true
 camino.workspace = true
 clap.workspace = true
-thiserror.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 hdrhistogram.workspace = true
 humantime.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace=true
-bytes.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-util.workspace = true
-async-trait = "0.1"

 pageserver_client.workspace = true
-pageserver_client_grpc.workspace = true
 pageserver_api.workspace = true
-pageserver_page_api.workspace = true
 utils = { path = "../../libs/utils/" }
 workspace_hack = { version = "0.1", path = "../../workspace_hack" }
--- a/pageserver/pagebench/src/cmd/getpage_latest_lsn.rs
+++ b/pageserver/pagebench/src/cmd/getpage_latest_lsn.rs
@@ -11,32 +11,20 @@ use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
 use pageserver_api::key::Key;
 use pageserver_api::keyspace::KeySpaceAccum;
 use pageserver_api::models::{PagestreamGetPageRequest, PagestreamRequest};
-use pageserver_page_api::model::{GetPageClass};
-use pageserver_client::page_service::PagestreamClient;
 use pageserver_api::shard::TenantShardId;
 use rand::prelude::*;
 use tokio::task::JoinSet;
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use tracing::info;
 use utils::id::TenantTimelineId;
-use utils::id::TenantId;
-use utils::id::TimelineId;
 use utils::lsn::Lsn;

-
-
-use utils::shard::ShardIndex;
-use futures::{future::BoxFuture, stream::FuturesOrdered, FutureExt, StreamExt};
-
 use crate::util::tokio_thread_local_stats::AllThreadLocalStats;
 use crate::util::{request_stats, tokio_thread_local_stats};

 /// GetPage@LatestLSN, uniformly distributed across the compute-accessible keyspace.
 #[derive(clap::Parser)]
 pub(crate) struct Args {
-
-    #[clap(long, default_value = "false")]
-    grpc: bool,
    #[clap(long, default_value = "http://localhost:9898")]
    mgmt_api_endpoint: String,
    #[clap(long, default_value = "postgres://postgres@localhost:64000")]
@@ -130,7 +118,6 @@ struct Output {
    total: request_stats::Output,
 }

-
 tokio_thread_local_stats::declare!(STATS: request_stats::Stats);

 pub(crate) fn main(args: Args) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
@@ -316,20 +303,7 @@ async fn main_impl(
                .unwrap();

        Box::pin(async move {
-            if args.grpc {
-                let grpc = GrpcProtocol::new(
-                    args.page_service_connstring.clone(),
-                    worker_id.timeline.tenant_id,
-                    worker_id.timeline.timeline_id).await;
-                client_proto(args, grpc, worker_id, ss, cancel, rps_period, ranges, weights).await
-            } else {
-                let pg =  PgProtocol::new(
-                    args.page_service_connstring.clone(),
-                    worker_id.timeline.tenant_id,
-                    worker_id.timeline.timeline_id).await;
-                client_proto(args, pg, worker_id, ss, cancel, rps_period, ranges, weights).await
-            }
-
+            client_libpq(args, worker_id, ss, cancel, rps_period, ranges, weights).await
        })
    };

@@ -380,212 +354,9 @@ async fn main_impl(

    anyhow::Ok(())
 }
-// src/protocol.rs
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-use rand::distributions::weighted::WeightedIndex;

-// — your existing imports for PagestreamClient, PageserverClientError, KeyRange, etc. —
-
-/// Common interface for both Pg and Grpc versions.
-#[async_trait]
-trait Protocol: Send {
-    /// Constructor/factory.
-    async fn new(
-        conn_string: String,
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    ) -> Self
-    where
-        Self: Sized;
-
-    /// Fire off a “get page” request and store the start time.
-    async fn add_to_inflight(
-        &mut self,
-        start: Instant,
-        args: &Args,
-        ranges: Vec<KeyRange>,
-        weights: WeightedIndex<i128>,
-    );
-
-    /// Wait for the next response and return its start time.
-    async fn get_start_time(&mut self) -> Instant;
-
-    /// How many in-flight requests do we have?
-    fn len(&self) -> usize;
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// PgProtocol
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-struct PgProtocol {
-    libpq_pagestream: PagestreamClient,
-    libpq_vector: VecDeque<Instant>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl Protocol for PgProtocol {
-    async fn new(
-        conn_string: String,
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let client = pageserver_client::page_service::Client::new(conn_string)
-            .await
-            .unwrap()
-            .pagestream(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        Self {
-            libpq_pagestream: client,
-            libpq_vector: VecDeque::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn add_to_inflight(
-        &mut self,
-        start: Instant,
-        args: &Args,
-        ranges: Vec<KeyRange>,
-        weights: WeightedIndex<i128>,
-    ) {
-        // build your PagestreamGetPageRequest exactly as before…
-        let req = {
-            let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
-            let r = &ranges[weights.sample(&mut rng)];
-            let key: i128 = rng.gen_range(r.start..r.end);
-            let key = Key::from_i128(key);
-            assert!(key.is_rel_block_key());
-            let (rel_tag, block_no) = key.to_rel_block().unwrap();
-            PagestreamGetPageRequest {
-                hdr: PagestreamRequest {
-                    reqid: 0,
-                    request_lsn: if rng.gen_bool(args.req_latest_probability) {
-                        Lsn::MAX
-                    } else {
-                        r.timeline_lsn
-                    },
-                    not_modified_since: r.timeline_lsn,
-                },
-                rel: rel_tag,
-                blkno: block_no,
-            }
-        };
-
-        let _ = self.libpq_pagestream.getpage_send(req).await;
-        self.libpq_vector.push_back(start);
-    }
-
-    async fn get_start_time(&mut self) -> Instant {
-        let start = self.libpq_vector.pop_front().unwrap();
-        let _ = self.libpq_pagestream.getpage_recv().await;
-        start
-    }
-
-    fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.libpq_vector.len()
-    }
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// GrpcProtocol
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-type GetPageFut = BoxFuture<'static, (Instant, Option<pageserver_client_grpc::PageserverClientError>)>;
-struct GrpcProtocol {
-    grpc_page_client: Arc<pageserver_client_grpc::PageserverClient>,
-    grpc_vector: FuturesOrdered<GetPageFut>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl Protocol for GrpcProtocol {
-    async fn new(
-        conn_string: String,
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let shard_map = std::collections::HashMap::from([(
-            ShardIndex::unsharded(),
-            conn_string.clone(),
-        )]);
-        let client = pageserver_client_grpc::PageserverClient::new(
-            &tenant_id.to_string(),
-            &timeline_id.to_string(),
-            &None,
-            shard_map,
-        );
-        Self {
-            grpc_page_client: Arc::new(client),
-            grpc_vector: FuturesOrdered::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn add_to_inflight(
-        &mut self,
-        start: Instant,
-        args: &Args,
-        ranges: Vec<KeyRange>,
-        weights: WeightedIndex<i128>,
-    ) {
-        // build your GetPageRequest exactly as before…
-        let req = {
-            let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
-            let r = &ranges[weights.sample(&mut rng)];
-            let key: i128 = rng.gen_range(r.start..r.end);
-            let key = Key::from_i128(key);
-            assert!(key.is_rel_block_key());
-            let (rel_tag, block_no) = key.to_rel_block().unwrap();
-            pageserver_page_api::model::GetPageRequest {
-                request_id: 0,
-                request_class: GetPageClass::Normal,
-                read_lsn: pageserver_page_api::model::ReadLsn {
-                    request_lsn: if rng.gen_bool(args.req_latest_probability) {
-                        Lsn::MAX
-                    } else {
-                        r.timeline_lsn
-                    },
-                    not_modified_since_lsn: Some(r.timeline_lsn),
-                },
-                rel: pageserver_page_api::model::RelTag {
-                    spcnode: rel_tag.spcnode,
-                    dbnode: rel_tag.dbnode,
-                    relnode: rel_tag.relnode,
-                    forknum: rel_tag.forknum,
-                },
-                block_numbers: vec![block_no].into(),
-            }
-        };
-
-        let client_clone = self.grpc_page_client.clone();
-        let getpage_fut : GetPageFut = async move {
-            let result = client_clone.get_page(&req).await;
-            match result {
-                Ok(_) => {
-                    (start, None)
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    (start, Some(e))
-                }
-            }
-        }.boxed();
-        self.grpc_vector.push_back(getpage_fut);
-    }
-
-    async fn get_start_time(&mut self) -> Instant {
-        let (start, err) = self.grpc_vector.next().await.unwrap();
-        if let Some(e) = err {
-            tracing::error!("getpage request failed: {e}");
-        }
-        start
-    }
-
-    fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.grpc_vector.len()
-    }
-}
-
-async fn client_proto(
+async fn client_libpq(
    args: &Args,
-    mut protocol: impl Protocol,
    worker_id: WorkerId,
    shared_state: Arc<SharedState>,
    cancel: CancellationToken,
@@ -593,11 +364,18 @@ async fn client_proto(
    ranges: Vec<KeyRange>,
    weights: rand::distributions::weighted::WeightedIndex<i128>,
 ) {
-
+    let client = pageserver_client::page_service::Client::new(args.page_service_connstring.clone())
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let mut client = client
+        .pagestream(worker_id.timeline.tenant_id, worker_id.timeline.timeline_id)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();

    shared_state.start_work_barrier.wait().await;
    let client_start = Instant::now();
    let mut ticks_processed = 0;
+    let mut inflight = VecDeque::new();
    while !cancel.is_cancelled() {
        // Detect if a request took longer than the RPS rate
        if let Some(period) = &rps_period {
@@ -612,12 +390,37 @@ async fn client_proto(
            ticks_processed = periods_passed_until_now;
        }

-        while protocol.len() < args.queue_depth.get() {
+        while inflight.len() < args.queue_depth.get() {
            let start = Instant::now();
-            protocol.add_to_inflight(start, args, ranges.clone(), weights.clone()).await;
+            let req = {
+                let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+                let r = &ranges[weights.sample(&mut rng)];
+                let key: i128 = rng.gen_range(r.start..r.end);
+                let key = Key::from_i128(key);
+                assert!(key.is_rel_block_key());
+                let (rel_tag, block_no) = key
+                    .to_rel_block()
+                    .expect("we filter non-rel-block keys out above");
+                PagestreamGetPageRequest {
+                    hdr: PagestreamRequest {
+                        reqid: 0,
+                        request_lsn: if rng.gen_bool(args.req_latest_probability) {
+                            Lsn::MAX
+                        } else {
+                            r.timeline_lsn
+                        },
+                        not_modified_since: r.timeline_lsn,
+                    },
+                    rel: rel_tag,
+                    blkno: block_no,
+                }
+            };
+            client.getpage_send(req).await.unwrap();
+            inflight.push_back(start);
        }

-        let start = protocol.get_start_time().await;
+        let start = inflight.pop_front().unwrap();
+        client.getpage_recv().await.unwrap();
        let end = Instant::now();
        shared_state.live_stats.request_done();
        ticks_processed += 1;
--- a/pageserver/src/basebackup_cache.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/basebackup_cache.rs
@@ -1,518 +0,0 @@
-use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
-
-use async_compression::tokio::write::GzipEncoder;
-use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
-use metrics::core::{AtomicU64, GenericCounter};
-use pageserver_api::{config::BasebackupCacheConfig, models::TenantState};
-use tokio::{
-    io::{AsyncWriteExt, BufWriter},
-    sync::mpsc::{UnboundedReceiver, UnboundedSender},
-};
-use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-use utils::{
-    id::{TenantId, TenantTimelineId, TimelineId},
-    lsn::Lsn,
-    shard::TenantShardId,
-};
-
-use crate::{
-    basebackup::send_basebackup_tarball,
-    context::{DownloadBehavior, RequestContext},
-    metrics::{BASEBACKUP_CACHE_ENTRIES, BASEBACKUP_CACHE_PREPARE, BASEBACKUP_CACHE_READ},
-    task_mgr::TaskKind,
-    tenant::{
-        Timeline,
-        mgr::{TenantManager, TenantSlot},
-    },
-};
-
-pub struct BasebackupPrepareRequest {
-    pub tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-    pub timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    pub lsn: Lsn,
-}
-
-pub type BasebackupPrepareSender = UnboundedSender<BasebackupPrepareRequest>;
-pub type BasebackupPrepareReceiver = UnboundedReceiver<BasebackupPrepareRequest>;
-
-type BasebackupRemoveEntrySender = UnboundedSender<Utf8PathBuf>;
-type BasebackupRemoveEntryReceiver = UnboundedReceiver<Utf8PathBuf>;
-
-/// BasebackupCache stores cached basebackup archives for timelines on local disk.
-///
-/// The main purpose of this cache is to speed up the startup process of compute nodes
-/// after scaling to zero.
-/// Thus, the basebackup is stored only for the latest LSN of the timeline and with
-/// fixed set of parameters (gzip=true, full_backup=false, replica=false, prev_lsn=none).
-///
-/// The cache receives prepare requests through the `BasebackupPrepareSender` channel,
-/// generates a basebackup from the timeline in the background, and stores it on disk.
-///
-/// Basebackup requests are pretty rare. We expect ~thousands of entries in the cache
-/// and ~1 RPS for get requests.
-pub struct BasebackupCache {
-    data_dir: Utf8PathBuf,
-    config: BasebackupCacheConfig,
-    tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
-    remove_entry_sender: BasebackupRemoveEntrySender,
-
-    entries: std::sync::Mutex<HashMap<TenantTimelineId, Lsn>>,
-
-    cancel: CancellationToken,
-
-    read_hit_count: GenericCounter<AtomicU64>,
-    read_miss_count: GenericCounter<AtomicU64>,
-    read_err_count: GenericCounter<AtomicU64>,
-
-    prepare_ok_count: GenericCounter<AtomicU64>,
-    prepare_skip_count: GenericCounter<AtomicU64>,
-    prepare_err_count: GenericCounter<AtomicU64>,
-}
-
-impl BasebackupCache {
-    /// Creates a BasebackupCache and spawns the background task.
-    /// The initialization of the cache is performed in the background and does not
-    /// block the caller. The cache will return `None` for any get requests until
-    /// initialization is complete.
-    pub fn spawn(
-        runtime_handle: &tokio::runtime::Handle,
-        data_dir: Utf8PathBuf,
-        config: Option<BasebackupCacheConfig>,
-        prepare_receiver: BasebackupPrepareReceiver,
-        tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
-        cancel: CancellationToken,
-    ) -> Arc<Self> {
-        let (remove_entry_sender, remove_entry_receiver) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-
-        let enabled = config.is_some();
-
-        let cache = Arc::new(BasebackupCache {
-            data_dir,
-            config: config.unwrap_or_default(),
-            tenant_manager,
-            remove_entry_sender,
-
-            entries: std::sync::Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
-
-            cancel,
-
-            read_hit_count: BASEBACKUP_CACHE_READ.with_label_values(&["hit"]),
-            read_miss_count: BASEBACKUP_CACHE_READ.with_label_values(&["miss"]),
-            read_err_count: BASEBACKUP_CACHE_READ.with_label_values(&["error"]),
-
-            prepare_ok_count: BASEBACKUP_CACHE_PREPARE.with_label_values(&["ok"]),
-            prepare_skip_count: BASEBACKUP_CACHE_PREPARE.with_label_values(&["skip"]),
-            prepare_err_count: BASEBACKUP_CACHE_PREPARE.with_label_values(&["error"]),
-        });
-
-        if enabled {
-            runtime_handle.spawn(
-                cache
-                    .clone()
-                    .background(prepare_receiver, remove_entry_receiver),
-            );
-        }
-
-        cache
-    }
-
-    /// Gets a basebackup entry from the cache.
-    /// If the entry is found, opens a file with the basebackup archive and returns it.
-    /// The open file descriptor will prevent the file system from deleting the file
-    /// even if the entry is removed from the cache in the background.
-    pub async fn get(
-        &self,
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Option<tokio::fs::File> {
-        // Fast path. Check if the entry exists using the in-memory state.
-        let tti = TenantTimelineId::new(tenant_id, timeline_id);
-        if self.entries.lock().unwrap().get(&tti) != Some(&lsn) {
-            self.read_miss_count.inc();
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        let path = self.entry_path(tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn);
-
-        match tokio::fs::File::open(path).await {
-            Ok(file) => {
-                self.read_hit_count.inc();
-                Some(file)
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound {
-                    // We may end up here if the basebackup was concurrently removed by the cleanup task.
-                    self.read_miss_count.inc();
-                } else {
-                    self.read_err_count.inc();
-                    tracing::warn!("Unexpected error opening basebackup cache file: {:?}", e);
-                }
-                None
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Private methods.
-
-    fn entry_filename(tenant_id: TenantId, timeline_id: TimelineId, lsn: Lsn) -> String {
-        // The default format for LSN is 0/ABCDEF.
-        // The backslash is not filename friendly, so serialize it as plain hex.
-        let lsn = lsn.0;
-        format!("basebackup_{tenant_id}_{timeline_id}_{lsn:016X}.tar.gz")
-    }
-
-    fn entry_path(&self, tenant_id: TenantId, timeline_id: TimelineId, lsn: Lsn) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.data_dir
-            .join(Self::entry_filename(tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn))
-    }
-
-    fn entry_tmp_path(
-        &self,
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.data_dir
-            .join("tmp")
-            .join(Self::entry_filename(tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_entry_filename(filename: &str) -> Option<(TenantId, TimelineId, Lsn)> {
-        let parts: Vec<&str> = filename
-            .strip_prefix("basebackup_")?
-            .strip_suffix(".tar.gz")?
-            .split('_')
-            .collect();
-        if parts.len() != 3 {
-            return None;
-        }
-        let tenant_id = parts[0].parse::<TenantId>().ok()?;
-        let timeline_id = parts[1].parse::<TimelineId>().ok()?;
-        let lsn = Lsn(u64::from_str_radix(parts[2], 16).ok()?);
-
-        Some((tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn))
-    }
-
-    async fn cleanup(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // Cleanup tmp directory.
-        let tmp_dir = self.data_dir.join("tmp");
-        let mut tmp_dir = tokio::fs::read_dir(&tmp_dir).await?;
-        while let Some(dir_entry) = tmp_dir.next_entry().await? {
-            if let Err(e) = tokio::fs::remove_file(dir_entry.path()).await {
-                tracing::warn!("Failed to remove basebackup cache tmp file: {:#}", e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Remove outdated entries.
-        let entries_old = self.entries.lock().unwrap().clone();
-        let mut entries_new = HashMap::new();
-        for (tenant_shard_id, tenant_slot) in self.tenant_manager.list() {
-            if !tenant_shard_id.is_shard_zero() {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let TenantSlot::Attached(tenant) = tenant_slot else {
-                continue;
-            };
-            let tenant_id = tenant_shard_id.tenant_id;
-
-            for timeline in tenant.list_timelines() {
-                let tti = TenantTimelineId::new(tenant_id, timeline.timeline_id);
-                if let Some(&entry_lsn) = entries_old.get(&tti) {
-                    if timeline.get_last_record_lsn() <= entry_lsn {
-                        entries_new.insert(tti, entry_lsn);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (&tti, &lsn) in entries_old.iter() {
-            if !entries_new.contains_key(&tti) {
-                self.remove_entry_sender
-                    .send(self.entry_path(tti.tenant_id, tti.timeline_id, lsn))
-                    .unwrap();
-            }
-        }
-
-        BASEBACKUP_CACHE_ENTRIES.set(entries_new.len() as i64);
-        *self.entries.lock().unwrap() = entries_new;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn on_startup(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // Create data_dir and tmp directory if they do not exist.
-        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&self.data_dir.join("tmp"))
-            .await
-            .map_err(|e| {
-                anyhow::anyhow!(
-                    "Failed to create basebackup cache data_dir {:?}: {:?}",
-                    self.data_dir,
-                    e
-                )
-            })?;
-
-        // Read existing entries from the data_dir and add them to in-memory state.
-        let mut entries = HashMap::new();
-        let mut dir = tokio::fs::read_dir(&self.data_dir).await?;
-        while let Some(dir_entry) = dir.next_entry().await? {
-            let filename = dir_entry.file_name();
-
-            if filename == "tmp" {
-                // Skip the tmp directory.
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            let parsed = Self::parse_entry_filename(filename.to_string_lossy().as_ref());
-            let Some((tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn)) = parsed else {
-                tracing::warn!("Invalid basebackup cache file name: {:?}", filename);
-                continue;
-            };
-
-            let tti = TenantTimelineId::new(tenant_id, timeline_id);
-
-            use std::collections::hash_map::Entry::*;
-
-            match entries.entry(tti) {
-                Occupied(mut entry) => {
-                    let entry_lsn = *entry.get();
-                    // Leave only the latest entry, remove the old one.
-                    if lsn < entry_lsn {
-                        self.remove_entry_sender.send(self.entry_path(
-                            tenant_id,
-                            timeline_id,
-                            lsn,
-                        ))?;
-                    } else if lsn > entry_lsn {
-                        self.remove_entry_sender.send(self.entry_path(
-                            tenant_id,
-                            timeline_id,
-                            entry_lsn,
-                        ))?;
-                        entry.insert(lsn);
-                    } else {
-                        // Two different filenames parsed to the same timline_id and LSN.
-                        // Should never happen.
-                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                            "Duplicate basebackup cache entry with the same LSN: {:?}",
-                            filename
-                        ));
-                    }
-                }
-                Vacant(entry) => {
-                    entry.insert(lsn);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        BASEBACKUP_CACHE_ENTRIES.set(entries.len() as i64);
-        *self.entries.lock().unwrap() = entries;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn background(
-        self: Arc<Self>,
-        mut prepare_receiver: BasebackupPrepareReceiver,
-        mut remove_entry_receiver: BasebackupRemoveEntryReceiver,
-    ) {
-        // Panic in the background is a safe fallback.
-        // It will drop receivers and the cache will be effectively disabled.
-        self.on_startup()
-            .await
-            .expect("Failed to initialize basebackup cache");
-
-        let mut cleanup_ticker = tokio::time::interval(self.config.cleanup_period);
-        cleanup_ticker.set_missed_tick_behavior(tokio::time::MissedTickBehavior::Skip);
-
-        loop {
-            tokio::select! {
-                Some(req) = prepare_receiver.recv() => {
-                    if let Err(err) = self.prepare_basebackup(
-                        req.tenant_shard_id,
-                        req.timeline_id,
-                        req.lsn,
-                    ).await {
-                        tracing::info!("Failed to prepare basebackup: {:#}", err);
-                        self.prepare_err_count.inc();
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-                Some(req) = remove_entry_receiver.recv() => {
-                    if let Err(e) = tokio::fs::remove_file(req).await {
-                        tracing::warn!("Failed to remove basebackup cache file: {:#}", e);
-                    }
-                }
-                _ = cleanup_ticker.tick() => {
-                    self.cleanup().await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-                        tracing::warn!("Failed to clean up basebackup cache: {:#}", e);
-                    });
-                }
-                _ = self.cancel.cancelled() => {
-                    tracing::info!("BasebackupCache background task cancelled");
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Prepare a basebackup for the given timeline.
-    ///
-    /// If the basebackup already exists with a higher LSN or the timeline already
-    /// has a higher last_record_lsn, skip the preparation.
-    ///
-    /// The basebackup is prepared in a temporary directory and then moved to the final
-    /// location to make the operation atomic.
-    async fn prepare_basebackup(
-        &self,
-        tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-        req_lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        tracing::info!(
-            tenant_id = %tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
-            %timeline_id,
-            %req_lsn,
-            "Preparing basebackup for timeline",
-        );
-
-        let tti = TenantTimelineId::new(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, timeline_id);
-
-        {
-            let entries = self.entries.lock().unwrap();
-            if let Some(&entry_lsn) = entries.get(&tti) {
-                if entry_lsn >= req_lsn {
-                    tracing::info!(
-                        %timeline_id,
-                        %req_lsn,
-                        %entry_lsn,
-                        "Basebackup entry already exists for timeline with higher LSN, skipping basebackup",
-                    );
-                    self.prepare_skip_count.inc();
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-            }
-
-            if entries.len() as i64 >= self.config.max_size_entries {
-                tracing::info!(
-                    %timeline_id,
-                    %req_lsn,
-                    "Basebackup cache is full, skipping basebackup",
-                );
-                self.prepare_skip_count.inc();
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-        }
-
-        let tenant = self
-            .tenant_manager
-            .get_attached_tenant_shard(tenant_shard_id)?;
-
-        let tenant_state = tenant.current_state();
-        if tenant_state != TenantState::Active {
-            anyhow::bail!(
-                "Tenant {} is not active, current state: {:?}",
-                tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
-                tenant_state
-            )
-        }
-
-        let timeline = tenant.get_timeline(timeline_id, true)?;
-
-        let last_record_lsn = timeline.get_last_record_lsn();
-        if last_record_lsn > req_lsn {
-            tracing::info!(
-                %timeline_id,
-                %req_lsn,
-                %last_record_lsn,
-                "Timeline has a higher LSN than the requested one, skipping basebackup",
-            );
-            self.prepare_skip_count.inc();
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        let entry_tmp_path = self.entry_tmp_path(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, timeline_id, req_lsn);
-
-        let res = self
-            .prepare_basebackup_tmp(&entry_tmp_path, &timeline, req_lsn)
-            .await;
-
-        if let Err(err) = res {
-            tracing::info!("Failed to prepare basebackup tmp file: {:#}", err);
-            // Try to clean up tmp file. If we fail, the background clean up task will take care of it.
-            match tokio::fs::remove_file(&entry_tmp_path).await {
-                Ok(_) => {}
-                Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
-                Err(e) => {
-                    tracing::info!("Failed to remove basebackup tmp file: {:?}", e);
-                }
-            }
-            return Err(err);
-        }
-
-        // Move the tmp file to the final location atomically.
-        let entry_path = self.entry_path(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, timeline_id, req_lsn);
-        tokio::fs::rename(&entry_tmp_path, &entry_path).await?;
-
-        let mut entries = self.entries.lock().unwrap();
-        if let Some(old_lsn) = entries.insert(tti, req_lsn) {
-            // Remove the old entry if it exists.
-            self.remove_entry_sender
-                .send(self.entry_path(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, timeline_id, old_lsn))
-                .unwrap();
-        }
-        BASEBACKUP_CACHE_ENTRIES.set(entries.len() as i64);
-
-        self.prepare_ok_count.inc();
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Prepares a basebackup in a temporary file.
-    async fn prepare_basebackup_tmp(
-        &self,
-        emptry_tmp_path: &Utf8Path,
-        timeline: &Arc<Timeline>,
-        req_lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::BasebackupCache, DownloadBehavior::Download);
-        let ctx = ctx.with_scope_timeline(timeline);
-
-        let file = tokio::fs::File::create(emptry_tmp_path).await?;
-        let mut writer = BufWriter::new(file);
-
-        let mut encoder = GzipEncoder::with_quality(
-            &mut writer,
-            // Level::Best because compression is not on the hot path of basebackup requests.
-            // The decompression is almost not affected by the compression level.
-            async_compression::Level::Best,
-        );
-
-        // We may receive a request before the WAL record is applied to the timeline.
-        // Wait for the requested LSN to be applied.
-        timeline
-            .wait_lsn(
-                req_lsn,
-                crate::tenant::timeline::WaitLsnWaiter::BaseBackupCache,
-                crate::tenant::timeline::WaitLsnTimeout::Default,
-                &ctx,
-            )
-            .await?;
-
-        send_basebackup_tarball(
-            &mut encoder,
-            timeline,
-            Some(req_lsn),
-            None,
-            false,
-            false,
-            &ctx,
-        )
-        .await?;
-
-        encoder.shutdown().await?;
-        writer.flush().await?;
-        writer.into_inner().sync_all().await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
--- a/pageserver/src/bin/pageserver.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/bin/pageserver.rs
@@ -16,12 +16,10 @@ use http_utils::tls_certs::ReloadingCertificateResolver;
 use metrics::launch_timestamp::{LaunchTimestamp, set_launch_timestamp_metric};
 use metrics::set_build_info_metric;
 use nix::sys::socket::{setsockopt, sockopt};
-use pageserver::basebackup_cache::BasebackupCache;
 use pageserver::config::{PageServerConf, PageserverIdentity, ignored_fields};
 use pageserver::controller_upcall_client::StorageControllerUpcallClient;
 use pageserver::deletion_queue::DeletionQueue;
 use pageserver::disk_usage_eviction_task::{self, launch_disk_usage_global_eviction_task};
-use pageserver::feature_resolver::FeatureResolver;
 use pageserver::metrics::{STARTUP_DURATION, STARTUP_IS_LOADING};
 use pageserver::task_mgr::{
    BACKGROUND_RUNTIME, COMPUTE_REQUEST_RUNTIME, MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME, WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME,
@@ -389,30 +387,23 @@ fn start_pageserver(
    // We need to release the lock file only when the process exits.
    std::mem::forget(lock_file);

-    // Bind the HTTP, libpq, and gRPC ports early, to error out if they are
-    // already in use.
-    info!(
-        "Starting pageserver http handler on {} with auth {:#?}",
-        conf.listen_http_addr, conf.http_auth_type
-    );
-    let http_listener = tcp_listener::bind(&conf.listen_http_addr)?;
+    // Bind the HTTP and libpq ports early, so that if they are in use by some other
+    // process, we error out early.
+    let http_addr = &conf.listen_http_addr;
+    info!("Starting pageserver http handler on {http_addr}");
+    let http_listener = tcp_listener::bind(http_addr)?;

    let https_listener = match conf.listen_https_addr.as_ref() {
        Some(https_addr) => {
-            info!(
-                "Starting pageserver https handler on {https_addr} with auth {:#?}",
-                conf.http_auth_type
-            );
+            info!("Starting pageserver https handler on {https_addr}");
            Some(tcp_listener::bind(https_addr)?)
        }
        None => None,
    };

-    info!(
-        "Starting pageserver pg protocol handler on {} with auth {:#?}",
-        conf.listen_pg_addr, conf.pg_auth_type,
-    );
-    let pageserver_listener = tcp_listener::bind(&conf.listen_pg_addr)?;
+    let pg_addr = &conf.listen_pg_addr;
+    info!("Starting pageserver pg protocol handler on {pg_addr}");
+    let pageserver_listener = tcp_listener::bind(pg_addr)?;

    // Enable SO_KEEPALIVE on the socket, to detect dead connections faster.
    // These are configured via net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_* sysctls.
@@ -421,15 +412,6 @@ fn start_pageserver(
    // support enabling keepalives while using the default OS sysctls.
    setsockopt(&pageserver_listener, sockopt::KeepAlive, &true)?;

-    let mut grpc_listener = None;
-    if let Some(grpc_addr) = &conf.listen_grpc_addr {
-        info!(
-            "Starting pageserver gRPC handler on {grpc_addr} with auth {:#?}",
-            conf.grpc_auth_type
-        );
-        grpc_listener = Some(tcp_listener::bind(grpc_addr).map_err(|e| anyhow!("{e}"))?);
-    }
-
    // Launch broker client
    // The storage_broker::connect call needs to happen inside a tokio runtime thread.
    let broker_client = WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME
@@ -457,8 +439,7 @@ fn start_pageserver(
    // Initialize authentication for incoming connections
    let http_auth;
    let pg_auth;
-    let grpc_auth;
-    if [conf.http_auth_type, conf.pg_auth_type, conf.grpc_auth_type].contains(&AuthType::NeonJWT) {
+    if conf.http_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT || conf.pg_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT {
        // unwrap is ok because check is performed when creating config, so path is set and exists
        let key_path = conf.auth_validation_public_key_path.as_ref().unwrap();
        info!("Loading public key(s) for verifying JWT tokens from {key_path:?}");
@@ -466,23 +447,20 @@ fn start_pageserver(
        let jwt_auth = JwtAuth::from_key_path(key_path)?;
        let auth: Arc<SwappableJwtAuth> = Arc::new(SwappableJwtAuth::new(jwt_auth));

-        http_auth = match conf.http_auth_type {
+        http_auth = match &conf.http_auth_type {
            AuthType::Trust => None,
            AuthType::NeonJWT => Some(auth.clone()),
        };
-        pg_auth = match conf.pg_auth_type {
-            AuthType::Trust => None,
-            AuthType::NeonJWT => Some(auth.clone()),
-        };
-        grpc_auth = match conf.grpc_auth_type {
+        pg_auth = match &conf.pg_auth_type {
            AuthType::Trust => None,
            AuthType::NeonJWT => Some(auth),
        };
    } else {
        http_auth = None;
        pg_auth = None;
-        grpc_auth = None;
    }
+    info!("Using auth for http API: {:#?}", conf.http_auth_type);
+    info!("Using auth for pg connections: {:#?}", conf.pg_auth_type);

    let tls_server_config = if conf.listen_https_addr.is_some() || conf.enable_tls_page_service_api
    {
@@ -523,12 +501,6 @@ fn start_pageserver(
    // Set up remote storage client
    let remote_storage = BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.block_on(create_remote_storage_client(conf))?;

-    let feature_resolver = create_feature_resolver(
-        conf,
-        shutdown_pageserver.clone(),
-        BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
-    )?;
-
    // Set up deletion queue
    let (deletion_queue, deletion_workers) = DeletionQueue::new(
        remote_storage.clone(),
@@ -569,8 +541,6 @@ fn start_pageserver(
        pageserver::l0_flush::L0FlushGlobalState::new(conf.l0_flush.clone());

    // Scan the local 'tenants/' directory and start loading the tenants
-    let (basebackup_prepare_sender, basebackup_prepare_receiver) =
-        tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel();
    let deletion_queue_client = deletion_queue.new_client();
    let background_purges = mgr::BackgroundPurges::default();
    let tenant_manager = BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.block_on(mgr::init_tenant_mgr(
@@ -581,23 +551,12 @@ fn start_pageserver(
            remote_storage: remote_storage.clone(),
            deletion_queue_client,
            l0_flush_global_state,
-            basebackup_prepare_sender,
-            feature_resolver,
        },
        order,
        shutdown_pageserver.clone(),
    ))?;
    let tenant_manager = Arc::new(tenant_manager);

-    let basebackup_cache = BasebackupCache::spawn(
-        BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
-        conf.basebackup_cache_dir(),
-        conf.basebackup_cache_config.clone(),
-        basebackup_prepare_receiver,
-        Arc::clone(&tenant_manager),
-        shutdown_pageserver.child_token(),
-    );
-
    BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.spawn({
        let shutdown_pageserver = shutdown_pageserver.clone();
        let drive_init = async move {
@@ -804,27 +763,8 @@ fn start_pageserver(
        } else {
            None
        },
-        basebackup_cache.clone(),
    );

-    // Spawn a Pageserver gRPC server task. It will spawn separate tasks for
-    // each stream/request.
-    //
-    // TODO: this uses a separate Tokio runtime for the page service. If we want
-    // other gRPC services, they will need their own port and runtime. Is this
-    // necessary?
-    let mut page_service_grpc = None;
-    if let Some(grpc_listener) = grpc_listener {
-        page_service_grpc = Some(page_service::spawn_grpc(
-            conf,
-            tenant_manager.clone(),
-            grpc_auth,
-            otel_guard.as_ref().map(|g| g.dispatch.clone()),
-            grpc_listener,
-            basebackup_cache,
-        )?);
-    }
-
    // All started up! Now just sit and wait for shutdown signal.
    BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.block_on(async move {
        let signal_token = CancellationToken::new();
@@ -843,7 +783,6 @@ fn start_pageserver(
            http_endpoint_listener,
            https_endpoint_listener,
            page_service,
-            page_service_grpc,
            consumption_metrics_tasks,
            disk_usage_eviction_task,
            &tenant_manager,
@@ -857,14 +796,6 @@ fn start_pageserver(
    })
 }

-fn create_feature_resolver(
-    conf: &'static PageServerConf,
-    shutdown_pageserver: CancellationToken,
-    handle: &tokio::runtime::Handle,
-) -> anyhow::Result<FeatureResolver> {
-    FeatureResolver::spawn(conf, shutdown_pageserver, handle)
-}
-
 async fn create_remote_storage_client(
    conf: &'static PageServerConf,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<GenericRemoteStorage> {
--- a/pageserver/src/config.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/config.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use anyhow::{Context, bail, ensure};
 use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
-use pageserver_api::config::{DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig, MaxVectoredReadBytes, PostHogConfig};
+use pageserver_api::config::{DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig, MaxVectoredReadBytes};
 use pageserver_api::models::ImageCompressionAlgorithm;
 use pageserver_api::shard::TenantShardId;
 use pem::Pem;
@@ -58,16 +58,11 @@ pub struct PageServerConf {
    pub listen_http_addr: String,
    /// Example: 127.0.0.1:9899
    pub listen_https_addr: Option<String>,
-    /// If set, expose a gRPC API on this address.
-    /// Example: 127.0.0.1:51051
-    ///
-    /// EXPERIMENTAL: this protocol is unstable and under active development.
-    pub listen_grpc_addr: Option<String>,

-    /// Path to a file with certificate's private key for https and gRPC API.
+    /// Path to a file with certificate's private key for https API.
    /// Default: server.key
    pub ssl_key_file: Utf8PathBuf,
-    /// Path to a file with a X509 certificate for https and gRPC API.
+    /// Path to a file with a X509 certificate for https API.
    /// Default: server.crt
    pub ssl_cert_file: Utf8PathBuf,
    /// Period to reload certificate and private key from files.
@@ -105,8 +100,6 @@ pub struct PageServerConf {
    pub http_auth_type: AuthType,
    /// authentication method for libpq connections from compute
    pub pg_auth_type: AuthType,
-    /// authentication method for gRPC connections from compute
-    pub grpc_auth_type: AuthType,
    /// Path to a file or directory containing public key(s) for verifying JWT tokens.
    /// Used for both mgmt and compute auth, if enabled.
    pub auth_validation_public_key_path: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
@@ -238,12 +231,7 @@ pub struct PageServerConf {
    /// This is insecure and should only be used in development environments.
    pub dev_mode: bool,

-    /// PostHog integration config.
-    pub posthog_config: Option<PostHogConfig>,
-
    pub timeline_import_config: pageserver_api::config::TimelineImportConfig,
-
-    pub basebackup_cache_config: Option<pageserver_api::config::BasebackupCacheConfig>,
 }

 /// Token for authentication to safekeepers
@@ -273,10 +261,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
        self.workdir.join("metadata.json")
    }

-    pub fn basebackup_cache_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.workdir.join("basebackup_cache")
-    }
-
    pub fn deletion_list_path(&self, sequence: u64) -> Utf8PathBuf {
        // Encode a version in the filename, so that if we ever switch away from JSON we can
        // increment this.
@@ -365,7 +349,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
            listen_pg_addr,
            listen_http_addr,
            listen_https_addr,
-            listen_grpc_addr,
            ssl_key_file,
            ssl_cert_file,
            ssl_cert_reload_period,
@@ -380,7 +363,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
            pg_distrib_dir,
            http_auth_type,
            pg_auth_type,
-            grpc_auth_type,
            auth_validation_public_key_path,
            remote_storage,
            broker_endpoint,
@@ -424,9 +406,7 @@ impl PageServerConf {
            tracing,
            enable_tls_page_service_api,
            dev_mode,
-            posthog_config,
            timeline_import_config,
-            basebackup_cache_config,
        } = config_toml;

        let mut conf = PageServerConf {
@@ -436,7 +416,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
            listen_pg_addr,
            listen_http_addr,
            listen_https_addr,
-            listen_grpc_addr,
            ssl_key_file,
            ssl_cert_file,
            ssl_cert_reload_period,
@@ -449,7 +428,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
            max_file_descriptors,
            http_auth_type,
            pg_auth_type,
-            grpc_auth_type,
            auth_validation_public_key_path,
            remote_storage_config: remote_storage,
            broker_endpoint,
@@ -483,7 +461,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
            enable_tls_page_service_api,
            dev_mode,
            timeline_import_config,
-            basebackup_cache_config,

            // ------------------------------------------------------------
            // fields that require additional validation or custom handling
@@ -540,16 +517,13 @@ impl PageServerConf {
                }
                None => Vec::new(),
            },
-            posthog_config,
        };

        // ------------------------------------------------------------
        // custom validation code that covers more than one field in isolation
        // ------------------------------------------------------------

-        if [conf.http_auth_type, conf.pg_auth_type, conf.grpc_auth_type]
-            .contains(&AuthType::NeonJWT)
-        {
+        if conf.http_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT || conf.pg_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT {
            let auth_validation_public_key_path = conf
                .auth_validation_public_key_path
                .get_or_insert_with(|| workdir.join("auth_public_key.pem"));
--- a/pageserver/src/consumption_metrics/metrics.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/consumption_metrics/metrics.rs
@@ -18,25 +18,12 @@ use crate::tenant::timeline::logical_size::CurrentLogicalSize;
 // management.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub(super) enum Name {
-    /// Timeline last_record_lsn, absolute.
+    /// Timeline last_record_lsn, absolute
    #[serde(rename = "written_size")]
    WrittenSize,
    /// Timeline last_record_lsn, incremental
    #[serde(rename = "written_data_bytes_delta")]
    WrittenSizeDelta,
-    /// Written bytes only on this timeline (not including ancestors):
-    /// written_size - ancestor_lsn
-    ///
-    /// On the root branch, this is equivalent to `written_size`.
-    #[serde(rename = "written_size_since_parent")]
-    WrittenSizeSinceParent,
-    /// PITR history size only on this timeline (not including ancestors):
-    /// last_record_lsn - max(pitr_cutoff, ancestor_lsn).
-    ///
-    /// On the root branch, this is its entire PITR history size. Not emitted if GC hasn't computed
-    /// the PITR cutoff yet. 0 if PITR is disabled.
-    #[serde(rename = "pitr_history_size_since_parent")]
-    PitrHistorySizeSinceParent,
    /// Timeline logical size
    #[serde(rename = "timeline_logical_size")]
    LogicalSize,
@@ -170,32 +157,6 @@ impl MetricsKey {
        .incremental_values()
    }

-    /// `written_size` - `ancestor_lsn`.
-    const fn written_size_since_parent(
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    ) -> AbsoluteValueFactory {
-        MetricsKey {
-            tenant_id,
-            timeline_id: Some(timeline_id),
-            metric: Name::WrittenSizeSinceParent,
-        }
-        .absolute_values()
-    }
-
-    /// `written_size` - max(`pitr_cutoff`, `ancestor_lsn`).
-    const fn pitr_history_size_since_parent(
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    ) -> AbsoluteValueFactory {
-        MetricsKey {
-            tenant_id,
-            timeline_id: Some(timeline_id),
-            metric: Name::PitrHistorySizeSinceParent,
-        }
-        .absolute_values()
-    }
-
    /// Exact [`Timeline::get_current_logical_size`].
    ///
    /// [`Timeline::get_current_logical_size`]: crate::tenant::Timeline::get_current_logical_size
@@ -373,13 +334,7 @@ impl TenantSnapshot {
 struct TimelineSnapshot {
    loaded_at: (Lsn, SystemTime),
    last_record_lsn: Lsn,
-    ancestor_lsn: Lsn,
    current_exact_logical_size: Option<u64>,
-    /// Whether PITR is enabled (pitr_interval > 0).
-    pitr_enabled: bool,
-    /// The PITR cutoff LSN. None if not yet initialized. If PITR is disabled, this is approximately
-    /// Some(last_record_lsn), but may lag behind it since it's computed periodically.
-    pitr_cutoff: Option<Lsn>,
 }

 impl TimelineSnapshot {
@@ -399,9 +354,6 @@ impl TimelineSnapshot {
        } else {
            let loaded_at = t.loaded_at;
            let last_record_lsn = t.get_last_record_lsn();
-            let ancestor_lsn = t.get_ancestor_lsn();
-            let pitr_enabled = !t.get_pitr_interval().is_zero();
-            let pitr_cutoff = t.gc_info.read().unwrap().cutoffs.time;

            let current_exact_logical_size = {
                let span = tracing::info_span!("collect_metrics_iteration", tenant_id = %t.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, timeline_id = %t.timeline_id);
@@ -421,10 +373,7 @@ impl TimelineSnapshot {
            Ok(Some(TimelineSnapshot {
                loaded_at,
                last_record_lsn,
-                ancestor_lsn,
                current_exact_logical_size,
-                pitr_enabled,
-                pitr_cutoff,
            }))
        }
    }
@@ -475,8 +424,6 @@ impl TimelineSnapshot {

        let up_to = now;

-        let written_size_last = written_size_now.value.max(prev.1); // don't regress
-
        if let Some(delta) = written_size_now.value.checked_sub(prev.1) {
            let key_value = written_size_delta_key.from_until(prev.0, up_to, delta);
            // written_size_delta
@@ -494,27 +441,6 @@ impl TimelineSnapshot {
            });
        }

-        // Compute the branch-local written size.
-        let written_size_since_parent_key =
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id);
-        metrics.push(
-            written_size_since_parent_key
-                .at(now, written_size_last.saturating_sub(self.ancestor_lsn.0)),
-        );
-
-        // Compute the branch-local PITR history size. Not emitted if GC hasn't yet computed the
-        // PITR cutoff. 0 if PITR is disabled.
-        let pitr_history_size_since_parent_key =
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id);
-        if !self.pitr_enabled {
-            metrics.push(pitr_history_size_since_parent_key.at(now, 0));
-        } else if let Some(pitr_cutoff) = self.pitr_cutoff {
-            metrics.push(pitr_history_size_since_parent_key.at(
-                now,
-                written_size_last.saturating_sub(pitr_cutoff.max(self.ancestor_lsn).0),
-            ));
-        }
-
        {
            let factory = MetricsKey::timeline_logical_size(tenant_id, timeline_id);
            let current_or_previous = self
--- a/pageserver/src/consumption_metrics/metrics/tests.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/consumption_metrics/metrics/tests.rs
@@ -12,17 +12,12 @@ fn startup_collected_timeline_metrics_before_advancing() {
    let cache = HashMap::new();

    let initdb_lsn = Lsn(0x10000);
-    let pitr_cutoff = Lsn(0x11000);
    let disk_consistent_lsn = Lsn(initdb_lsn.0 * 2);
-    let logical_size = 0x42000;

    let snap = TimelineSnapshot {
        loaded_at: (disk_consistent_lsn, SystemTime::now()),
        last_record_lsn: disk_consistent_lsn,
-        ancestor_lsn: Lsn(0),
-        current_exact_logical_size: Some(logical_size),
-        pitr_enabled: true,
-        pitr_cutoff: Some(pitr_cutoff),
+        current_exact_logical_size: Some(0x42000),
    };

    let now = DateTime::<Utc>::from(SystemTime::now());
@@ -38,11 +33,7 @@ fn startup_collected_timeline_metrics_before_advancing() {
                0
            ),
            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-                .at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0),
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-                .at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0 - pitr_cutoff.0),
-            MetricsKey::timeline_logical_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, logical_size)
+            MetricsKey::timeline_logical_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 0x42000)
        ]
    );
 }
@@ -58,9 +49,7 @@ fn startup_collected_timeline_metrics_second_round() {
    let before = DateTime::<Utc>::from(before);

    let initdb_lsn = Lsn(0x10000);
-    let pitr_cutoff = Lsn(0x11000);
    let disk_consistent_lsn = Lsn(initdb_lsn.0 * 2);
-    let logical_size = 0x42000;

    let mut metrics = Vec::new();
    let cache = HashMap::from([MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id)
@@ -70,10 +59,7 @@ fn startup_collected_timeline_metrics_second_round() {
    let snap = TimelineSnapshot {
        loaded_at: (disk_consistent_lsn, init),
        last_record_lsn: disk_consistent_lsn,
-        ancestor_lsn: Lsn(0),
-        current_exact_logical_size: Some(logical_size),
-        pitr_enabled: true,
-        pitr_cutoff: Some(pitr_cutoff),
+        current_exact_logical_size: Some(0x42000),
    };

    snap.to_metrics(tenant_id, timeline_id, now, &mut metrics, &cache);
@@ -83,11 +69,7 @@ fn startup_collected_timeline_metrics_second_round() {
        &[
            MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id).from_until(before, now, 0),
            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-                .at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0),
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-                .at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0 - pitr_cutoff.0),
-            MetricsKey::timeline_logical_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, logical_size)
+            MetricsKey::timeline_logical_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 0x42000)
        ]
    );
 }
@@ -104,9 +86,7 @@ fn startup_collected_timeline_metrics_nth_round_at_same_lsn() {
    let before = DateTime::<Utc>::from(before);

    let initdb_lsn = Lsn(0x10000);
-    let pitr_cutoff = Lsn(0x11000);
    let disk_consistent_lsn = Lsn(initdb_lsn.0 * 2);
-    let logical_size = 0x42000;

    let mut metrics = Vec::new();
    let cache = HashMap::from([
@@ -123,10 +103,7 @@ fn startup_collected_timeline_metrics_nth_round_at_same_lsn() {
    let snap = TimelineSnapshot {
        loaded_at: (disk_consistent_lsn, init),
        last_record_lsn: disk_consistent_lsn,
-        ancestor_lsn: Lsn(0),
-        current_exact_logical_size: Some(logical_size),
-        pitr_enabled: true,
-        pitr_cutoff: Some(pitr_cutoff),
+        current_exact_logical_size: Some(0x42000),
    };

    snap.to_metrics(tenant_id, timeline_id, now, &mut metrics, &cache);
@@ -136,18 +113,16 @@ fn startup_collected_timeline_metrics_nth_round_at_same_lsn() {
        &[
            MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id).from_until(just_before, now, 0),
            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-                .at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0),
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-                .at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0 - pitr_cutoff.0),
-            MetricsKey::timeline_logical_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, logical_size)
+            MetricsKey::timeline_logical_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 0x42000)
        ]
    );
 }

-/// Tests that written sizes do not regress across restarts.
 #[test]
 fn post_restart_written_sizes_with_rolled_back_last_record_lsn() {
+    // it can happen that we lose the inmemorylayer but have previously sent metrics and we
+    // should never go backwards
+
    let tenant_id = TenantId::generate();
    let timeline_id = TimelineId::generate();

@@ -165,10 +140,7 @@ fn post_restart_written_sizes_with_rolled_back_last_record_lsn() {
    let snap = TimelineSnapshot {
        loaded_at: (Lsn(50), at_restart),
        last_record_lsn: Lsn(50),
-        ancestor_lsn: Lsn(0),
        current_exact_logical_size: None,
-        pitr_enabled: true,
-        pitr_cutoff: Some(Lsn(20)),
    };

    let mut cache = HashMap::from([
@@ -197,8 +169,6 @@ fn post_restart_written_sizes_with_rolled_back_last_record_lsn() {
                0
            ),
            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 100),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 100),
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 80),
        ]
    );

@@ -213,157 +183,6 @@ fn post_restart_written_sizes_with_rolled_back_last_record_lsn() {
        &[
            MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id).from_until(now, later, 0),
            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(later, 100),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(later, 100),
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(later, 80),
-        ]
-    );
-}
-
-/// Tests that written sizes do not regress across restarts, even on child branches.
-#[test]
-fn post_restart_written_sizes_with_rolled_back_last_record_lsn_and_ancestor_lsn() {
-    let tenant_id = TenantId::generate();
-    let timeline_id = TimelineId::generate();
-
-    let [later, now, at_restart] = time_backwards();
-
-    // FIXME: tests would be so much easier if we did not need to juggle back and forth
-    // SystemTime and DateTime::<Utc> ... Could do the conversion only at upload time?
-    let now = DateTime::<Utc>::from(now);
-    let later = DateTime::<Utc>::from(later);
-    let before_restart = at_restart - std::time::Duration::from_secs(5 * 60);
-    let way_before = before_restart - std::time::Duration::from_secs(10 * 60);
-    let before_restart = DateTime::<Utc>::from(before_restart);
-    let way_before = DateTime::<Utc>::from(way_before);
-
-    let snap = TimelineSnapshot {
-        loaded_at: (Lsn(50), at_restart),
-        last_record_lsn: Lsn(50),
-        ancestor_lsn: Lsn(40),
-        current_exact_logical_size: None,
-        pitr_enabled: true,
-        pitr_cutoff: Some(Lsn(20)),
-    };
-
-    let mut cache = HashMap::from([
-        MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-            .at(before_restart, 100)
-            .to_kv_pair(),
-        MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-            .from_until(
-                way_before,
-                before_restart,
-                // not taken into account, but the timestamps are important
-                999_999_999,
-            )
-            .to_kv_pair(),
-    ]);
-
-    let mut metrics = Vec::new();
-    snap.to_metrics(tenant_id, timeline_id, now, &mut metrics, &cache);
-
-    assert_eq!(
-        metrics,
-        &[
-            MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id).from_until(
-                before_restart,
-                now,
-                0
-            ),
-            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 100),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 60),
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 60),
-        ]
-    );
-
-    // now if we cache these metrics, and re-run while "still in recovery"
-    cache.extend(metrics.drain(..).map(|x| x.to_kv_pair()));
-
-    // "still in recovery", because our snapshot did not change
-    snap.to_metrics(tenant_id, timeline_id, later, &mut metrics, &cache);
-
-    assert_eq!(
-        metrics,
-        &[
-            MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id).from_until(now, later, 0),
-            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(later, 100),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(later, 60),
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(later, 60),
-        ]
-    );
-}
-
-/// Tests that written sizes do not regress across restarts, even on child branches and
-/// with a PITR cutoff after the branch point.
-#[test]
-fn post_restart_written_sizes_with_rolled_back_last_record_lsn_and_ancestor_lsn_and_pitr_cutoff() {
-    let tenant_id = TenantId::generate();
-    let timeline_id = TimelineId::generate();
-
-    let [later, now, at_restart] = time_backwards();
-
-    // FIXME: tests would be so much easier if we did not need to juggle back and forth
-    // SystemTime and DateTime::<Utc> ... Could do the conversion only at upload time?
-    let now = DateTime::<Utc>::from(now);
-    let later = DateTime::<Utc>::from(later);
-    let before_restart = at_restart - std::time::Duration::from_secs(5 * 60);
-    let way_before = before_restart - std::time::Duration::from_secs(10 * 60);
-    let before_restart = DateTime::<Utc>::from(before_restart);
-    let way_before = DateTime::<Utc>::from(way_before);
-
-    let snap = TimelineSnapshot {
-        loaded_at: (Lsn(50), at_restart),
-        last_record_lsn: Lsn(50),
-        ancestor_lsn: Lsn(30),
-        current_exact_logical_size: None,
-        pitr_enabled: true,
-        pitr_cutoff: Some(Lsn(40)),
-    };
-
-    let mut cache = HashMap::from([
-        MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-            .at(before_restart, 100)
-            .to_kv_pair(),
-        MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-            .from_until(
-                way_before,
-                before_restart,
-                // not taken into account, but the timestamps are important
-                999_999_999,
-            )
-            .to_kv_pair(),
-    ]);
-
-    let mut metrics = Vec::new();
-    snap.to_metrics(tenant_id, timeline_id, now, &mut metrics, &cache);
-
-    assert_eq!(
-        metrics,
-        &[
-            MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id).from_until(
-                before_restart,
-                now,
-                0
-            ),
-            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 100),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 70),
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 60),
-        ]
-    );
-
-    // now if we cache these metrics, and re-run while "still in recovery"
-    cache.extend(metrics.drain(..).map(|x| x.to_kv_pair()));
-
-    // "still in recovery", because our snapshot did not change
-    snap.to_metrics(tenant_id, timeline_id, later, &mut metrics, &cache);
-
-    assert_eq!(
-        metrics,
-        &[
-            MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id).from_until(now, later, 0),
-            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(later, 100),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(later, 70),
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(later, 60),
        ]
    );
 }
@@ -382,10 +201,7 @@ fn post_restart_current_exact_logical_size_uses_cached() {
    let snap = TimelineSnapshot {
        loaded_at: (Lsn(50), at_restart),
        last_record_lsn: Lsn(50),
-        ancestor_lsn: Lsn(0),
        current_exact_logical_size: None,
-        pitr_enabled: true,
-        pitr_cutoff: None,
    };

    let cache = HashMap::from([MetricsKey::timeline_logical_size(tenant_id, timeline_id)
@@ -470,101 +286,16 @@ fn time_backwards<const N: usize>() -> [std::time::SystemTime; N] {
    times
 }

-/// Tests that disabled PITR history does not yield any history size, even when the PITR cutoff
-/// indicates otherwise.
-#[test]
-fn pitr_disabled_yields_no_history_size() {
-    let tenant_id = TenantId::generate();
-    let timeline_id = TimelineId::generate();
-
-    let mut metrics = Vec::new();
-    let cache = HashMap::new();
-
-    let initdb_lsn = Lsn(0x10000);
-    let pitr_cutoff = Lsn(0x11000);
-    let disk_consistent_lsn = Lsn(initdb_lsn.0 * 2);
-
-    let snap = TimelineSnapshot {
-        loaded_at: (disk_consistent_lsn, SystemTime::now()),
-        last_record_lsn: disk_consistent_lsn,
-        ancestor_lsn: Lsn(0),
-        current_exact_logical_size: None,
-        pitr_enabled: false,
-        pitr_cutoff: Some(pitr_cutoff),
-    };
-
-    let now = DateTime::<Utc>::from(SystemTime::now());
-
-    snap.to_metrics(tenant_id, timeline_id, now, &mut metrics, &cache);
-
-    assert_eq!(
-        metrics,
-        &[
-            MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id).from_until(
-                snap.loaded_at.1.into(),
-                now,
-                0
-            ),
-            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-                .at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0),
-            MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 0),
-        ]
-    );
-}
-
-/// Tests that uninitialized PITR cutoff does not emit any history size metric at all.
-#[test]
-fn pitr_uninitialized_does_not_emit_history_size() {
-    let tenant_id = TenantId::generate();
-    let timeline_id = TimelineId::generate();
-
-    let mut metrics = Vec::new();
-    let cache = HashMap::new();
-
-    let initdb_lsn = Lsn(0x10000);
-    let disk_consistent_lsn = Lsn(initdb_lsn.0 * 2);
-
-    let snap = TimelineSnapshot {
-        loaded_at: (disk_consistent_lsn, SystemTime::now()),
-        last_record_lsn: disk_consistent_lsn,
-        ancestor_lsn: Lsn(0),
-        current_exact_logical_size: None,
-        pitr_enabled: true,
-        pitr_cutoff: None,
-    };
-
-    let now = DateTime::<Utc>::from(SystemTime::now());
-
-    snap.to_metrics(tenant_id, timeline_id, now, &mut metrics, &cache);
-
-    assert_eq!(
-        metrics,
-        &[
-            MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id).from_until(
-                snap.loaded_at.1.into(),
-                now,
-                0
-            ),
-            MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0),
-            MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-                .at(now, disk_consistent_lsn.0),
-        ]
-    );
-}
-
 pub(crate) const fn metric_examples_old(
    tenant_id: TenantId,
    timeline_id: TimelineId,
    now: DateTime<Utc>,
    before: DateTime<Utc>,
-) -> [RawMetric; 7] {
+) -> [RawMetric; 5] {
    [
        MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at_old_format(now, 0),
        MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id)
            .from_until_old_format(before, now, 0),
-        MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at_old_format(now, 0),
-        MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at_old_format(now, 0),
        MetricsKey::timeline_logical_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at_old_format(now, 0),
        MetricsKey::remote_storage_size(tenant_id).at_old_format(now, 0),
        MetricsKey::synthetic_size(tenant_id).at_old_format(now, 1),
@@ -576,12 +307,10 @@ pub(crate) const fn metric_examples(
    timeline_id: TimelineId,
    now: DateTime<Utc>,
    before: DateTime<Utc>,
-) -> [NewRawMetric; 7] {
+) -> [NewRawMetric; 5] {
    [
        MetricsKey::written_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 0),
        MetricsKey::written_size_delta(tenant_id, timeline_id).from_until(before, now, 0),
-        MetricsKey::written_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 0),
-        MetricsKey::pitr_history_size_since_parent(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 0),
        MetricsKey::timeline_logical_size(tenant_id, timeline_id).at(now, 0),
        MetricsKey::remote_storage_size(tenant_id).at(now, 0),
        MetricsKey::synthetic_size(tenant_id).at(now, 1),
--- a/pageserver/src/consumption_metrics/upload.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/consumption_metrics/upload.rs
@@ -513,14 +513,6 @@ mod tests {
                line!(),
                r#"{"type":"incremental","start_time":"2023-09-14T00:00:00.123456789Z","stop_time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00.123456789Z","metric":"written_data_bytes_delta","idempotency_key":"2023-09-15 00:00:00.123456789 UTC-1-0000","value":0,"tenant_id":"00000000000000000000000000000000","timeline_id":"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"}"#,
            ),
-            (
-                line!(),
-                r#"{"type":"absolute","time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00.123456789Z","metric":"written_size_since_parent","idempotency_key":"2023-09-15 00:00:00.123456789 UTC-1-0000","value":0,"tenant_id":"00000000000000000000000000000000","timeline_id":"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"}"#,
-            ),
-            (
-                line!(),
-                r#"{"type":"absolute","time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00.123456789Z","metric":"pitr_history_size_since_parent","idempotency_key":"2023-09-15 00:00:00.123456789 UTC-1-0000","value":0,"tenant_id":"00000000000000000000000000000000","timeline_id":"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"}"#,
-            ),
            (
                line!(),
                r#"{"type":"absolute","time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00.123456789Z","metric":"timeline_logical_size","idempotency_key":"2023-09-15 00:00:00.123456789 UTC-1-0000","value":0,"tenant_id":"00000000000000000000000000000000","timeline_id":"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"}"#,
@@ -568,7 +560,7 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(upgraded_samples, new_samples);
    }

-    fn metric_samples_old() -> [RawMetric; 7] {
+    fn metric_samples_old() -> [RawMetric; 5] {
        let tenant_id = TenantId::from_array([0; 16]);
        let timeline_id = TimelineId::from_array([0xff; 16]);

@@ -580,7 +572,7 @@ mod tests {
        super::super::metrics::metric_examples_old(tenant_id, timeline_id, now, before)
    }

-    fn metric_samples() -> [NewRawMetric; 7] {
+    fn metric_samples() -> [NewRawMetric; 5] {
        let tenant_id = TenantId::from_array([0; 16]);
        let timeline_id = TimelineId::from_array([0xff; 16]);

--- a/pageserver/src/feature_resolver.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/feature_resolver.rs
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
-
-use posthog_client_lite::{
-    FeatureResolverBackgroundLoop, PostHogClientConfig, PostHogEvaluationError,
-};
-use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-use utils::id::TenantId;
-
-use crate::config::PageServerConf;
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct FeatureResolver {
-    inner: Option<Arc<FeatureResolverBackgroundLoop>>,
-}
-
-impl FeatureResolver {
-    pub fn new_disabled() -> Self {
-        Self { inner: None }
-    }
-
-    pub fn spawn(
-        conf: &PageServerConf,
-        shutdown_pageserver: CancellationToken,
-        handle: &tokio::runtime::Handle,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        // DO NOT block in this function: make it return as fast as possible to avoid startup delays.
-        if let Some(posthog_config) = &conf.posthog_config {
-            let inner = FeatureResolverBackgroundLoop::new(
-                PostHogClientConfig {
-                    server_api_key: posthog_config.server_api_key.clone(),
-                    client_api_key: posthog_config.client_api_key.clone(),
-                    project_id: posthog_config.project_id.clone(),
-                    private_api_url: posthog_config.private_api_url.clone(),
-                    public_api_url: posthog_config.public_api_url.clone(),
-                },
-                shutdown_pageserver,
-            );
-            let inner = Arc::new(inner);
-            // TODO: make this configurable
-            inner.clone().spawn(handle, Duration::from_secs(60));
-            Ok(FeatureResolver { inner: Some(inner) })
-        } else {
-            Ok(FeatureResolver { inner: None })
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Evaluate a multivariate feature flag. Currently, we do not support any properties.
-    pub fn evaluate_multivariate(
-        &self,
-        flag_key: &str,
-        tenant_id: TenantId,
-    ) -> Result<String, PostHogEvaluationError> {
-        if let Some(inner) = &self.inner {
-            inner.feature_store().evaluate_multivariate(
-                flag_key,
-                &tenant_id.to_string(),
-                &HashMap::new(),
-            )
-        } else {
-            Err(PostHogEvaluationError::NotAvailable(
-                "PostHog integration is not enabled".to_string(),
-            ))
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/pageserver/src/http/openapi_spec.yml
+++ b/pageserver/src/http/openapi_spec.yml
@@ -626,8 +626,6 @@ paths:
                  format: hex
                pg_version:
                  type: integer
-                read_only:
-                  type: boolean
                existing_initdb_timeline_id:
                  type: string
                  format: hex
--- a/pageserver/src/http/routes.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/http/routes.rs
@@ -370,18 +370,6 @@ impl From<crate::tenant::secondary::SecondaryTenantError> for ApiError {
    }
 }

-impl From<crate::tenant::FinalizeTimelineImportError> for ApiError {
-    fn from(err: crate::tenant::FinalizeTimelineImportError) -> ApiError {
-        use crate::tenant::FinalizeTimelineImportError::*;
-        match err {
-            ImportTaskStillRunning => {
-                ApiError::ResourceUnavailable("Import task still running".into())
-            }
-            ShuttingDown => ApiError::ShuttingDown,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 // Helper function to construct a TimelineInfo struct for a timeline
 async fn build_timeline_info(
    timeline: &Arc<Timeline>,
@@ -584,7 +572,6 @@ async fn timeline_create_handler(
        TimelineCreateRequestMode::Branch {
            ancestor_timeline_id,
            ancestor_start_lsn,
-            read_only: _,
            pg_version: _,
        } => tenant::CreateTimelineParams::Branch(tenant::CreateTimelineParamsBranch {
            new_timeline_id,
@@ -3545,7 +3532,10 @@ async fn activate_post_import_handler(

        tenant.wait_to_become_active(ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT).await?;

-        tenant.finalize_importing_timeline(timeline_id).await?;
+        tenant
+            .finalize_importing_timeline(timeline_id)
+            .await
+            .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;

        match tenant.get_timeline(timeline_id, false) {
            Ok(_timeline) => {
--- a/pageserver/src/lib.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@

 mod auth;
 pub mod basebackup;
-pub mod basebackup_cache;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod consumption_metrics;
 pub mod context;
 pub mod controller_upcall_client;
 pub mod deletion_queue;
 pub mod disk_usage_eviction_task;
-pub mod feature_resolver;
 pub mod http;
 pub mod import_datadir;
 pub mod l0_flush;
@@ -85,7 +83,6 @@ pub async fn shutdown_pageserver(
    http_listener: HttpEndpointListener,
    https_listener: Option<HttpsEndpointListener>,
    page_service: page_service::Listener,
-    grpc_task: Option<CancellableTask>,
    consumption_metrics_worker: ConsumptionMetricsTasks,
    disk_usage_eviction_task: Option<DiskUsageEvictionTask>,
    tenant_manager: &TenantManager,
@@ -179,16 +176,6 @@ pub async fn shutdown_pageserver(
    )
    .await;

-    // Shut down the gRPC server task, including request handlers.
-    if let Some(grpc_task) = grpc_task {
-        timed(
-            grpc_task.shutdown(),
-            "shutdown gRPC PageRequestHandler",
-            Duration::from_secs(3),
-        )
-        .await;
-    }
-
    // Shut down all the tenants. This flushes everything to disk and kills
    // the checkpoint and GC tasks.
    timed(
--- a/pageserver/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/metrics.rs
@@ -2234,10 +2234,8 @@ impl BasebackupQueryTimeOngoingRecording<'_> {
        // If you want to change categorize of a specific error, also change it in `log_query_error`.
        let metric = match res {
            Ok(_) => &self.parent.ok,
-            Err(QueryError::Shutdown) | Err(QueryError::Reconnect) => {
-                // Do not observe ok/err for shutdown/reconnect.
-                // Reconnect error might be raised when the operation is waiting for LSN and the tenant shutdown interrupts
-                // the operation. A reconnect error will be issued and the client will retry.
+            Err(QueryError::Shutdown) => {
+                // Do not observe ok/err for shutdown
                return;
            }
            Err(QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(io_error)))
@@ -4361,42 +4359,6 @@ pub(crate) fn set_tokio_runtime_setup(setup: &str, num_threads: NonZeroUsize) {
        .set(u64::try_from(num_threads.get()).unwrap());
 }

-pub(crate) static BASEBACKUP_CACHE_READ: Lazy<IntCounterVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter_vec!(
-        "pageserver_basebackup_cache_read_total",
-        "Number of read accesses to the basebackup cache grouped by hit/miss/error",
-        &["result"]
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
-pub(crate) static BASEBACKUP_CACHE_PREPARE: Lazy<IntCounterVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter_vec!(
-        "pageserver_basebackup_cache_prepare_total",
-        "Number of prepare requests processed by the basebackup cache grouped by ok/skip/error",
-        &["result"]
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
-pub(crate) static BASEBACKUP_CACHE_ENTRIES: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_gauge!(
-        "pageserver_basebackup_cache_entries_total",
-        "Number of entries in the basebackup cache"
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
-// FIXME: Support basebackup cache size metrics.
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(crate) static BASEBACKUP_CACHE_SIZE: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_gauge!(
-        "pageserver_basebackup_cache_size_bytes",
-        "Total size of all basebackup cache entries on disk in bytes"
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
 static PAGESERVER_CONFIG_IGNORED_ITEMS: Lazy<UIntGaugeVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
    register_uint_gauge_vec!(
        "pageserver_config_ignored_items",
--- a/pageserver/src/page_service.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/page_service.rs
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
-use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime};
 use std::{io, str};

+use crate::PERF_TRACE_TARGET;
 use anyhow::{Context, bail};
 use async_compression::tokio::write::GzipEncoder;
 use bytes::Buf;
-use futures::{FutureExt, Stream};
+use futures::FutureExt;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use jsonwebtoken::TokenData;
 use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ use pageserver_api::models::{
 };
 use pageserver_api::reltag::SlruKind;
 use pageserver_api::shard::TenantShardId;
-use pageserver_page_api::proto;
 use postgres_backend::{
    AuthType, PostgresBackend, PostgresBackendReader, QueryError, is_expected_io_error,
 };
@@ -43,21 +42,18 @@ use strum_macros::IntoStaticStr;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt, BufWriter};
 use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-use tonic::service::Interceptor as _;
 use tracing::*;
 use utils::auth::{Claims, Scope, SwappableJwtAuth};
 use utils::failpoint_support;
-use utils::id::{TenantId, TenantTimelineId, TimelineId};
+use utils::id::{TenantId, TimelineId};
 use utils::logging::log_slow;
 use utils::lsn::Lsn;
-use utils::shard::ShardIndex;
 use utils::simple_rcu::RcuReadGuard;
 use utils::sync::gate::{Gate, GateGuard};
 use utils::sync::spsc_fold;

 use crate::auth::check_permission;
-use crate::basebackup::{self, BasebackupError};
-use crate::basebackup_cache::BasebackupCache;
+use crate::basebackup::BasebackupError;
 use crate::config::PageServerConf;
 use crate::context::{
    DownloadBehavior, PerfInstrumentFutureExt, RequestContext, RequestContextBuilder,
@@ -78,7 +74,7 @@ use crate::tenant::mgr::{
 use crate::tenant::storage_layer::IoConcurrency;
 use crate::tenant::timeline::{self, WaitLsnError};
 use crate::tenant::{GetTimelineError, PageReconstructError, Timeline};
-use crate::{CancellableTask, PERF_TRACE_TARGET, timed_after_cancellation};
+use crate::{basebackup, timed_after_cancellation};

 /// How long we may wait for a [`crate::tenant::mgr::TenantSlot::InProgress`]` and/or a [`crate::tenant::TenantShard`] which
 /// is not yet in state [`TenantState::Active`].
@@ -89,26 +85,6 @@ const ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_millis(30000);
 /// Threshold at which to log slow GetPage requests.
 const LOG_SLOW_GETPAGE_THRESHOLD: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);

-/// The idle time before sending TCP keepalive probes for gRPC connections. The
-/// interval and timeout between each probe is configured via sysctl. This
-/// allows detecting dead connections sooner.
-const GRPC_TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
-
-/// Whether to enable TCP nodelay for gRPC connections. This disables Nagle's
-/// algorithm, which can cause latency spikes for small messages.
-const GRPC_TCP_NODELAY: bool = true;
-
-/// The interval between HTTP2 keepalive pings. This allows shutting down server
-/// tasks when clients are unresponsive.
-const GRPC_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
-
-/// The timeout for HTTP2 keepalive pings. Should be <= GRPC_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL.
-const GRPC_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(20);
-
-/// Number of concurrent gRPC streams per TCP connection. We expect something
-/// like 8 GetPage streams per connections, plus any unary requests.
-const GRPC_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS: u32 = 256;
-
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 pub struct Listener {
@@ -131,7 +107,6 @@ pub fn spawn(
    perf_trace_dispatch: Option<Dispatch>,
    tcp_listener: tokio::net::TcpListener,
    tls_config: Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
-    basebackup_cache: Arc<BasebackupCache>,
 ) -> Listener {
    let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
    let libpq_ctx = RequestContext::todo_child(
@@ -153,7 +128,6 @@ pub fn spawn(
            conf.pg_auth_type,
            tls_config,
            conf.page_service_pipelining.clone(),
-            basebackup_cache,
            libpq_ctx,
            cancel.clone(),
        )
@@ -163,94 +137,6 @@ pub fn spawn(
    Listener { cancel, task }
 }

-/// Spawns a gRPC server for the page service.
-///
-/// TODO: this doesn't support TLS. We need TLS reloading via ReloadingCertificateResolver, so we
-/// need to reimplement the TCP+TLS accept loop ourselves.
-pub fn spawn_grpc(
-    conf: &'static PageServerConf,
-    tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
-    auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
-    perf_trace_dispatch: Option<Dispatch>,
-    listener: std::net::TcpListener,
-    basebackup_cache: Arc<BasebackupCache>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<CancellableTask> {
-    let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-    let ctx = RequestContextBuilder::new(TaskKind::PageRequestHandler)
-        .download_behavior(DownloadBehavior::Download)
-        .perf_span_dispatch(perf_trace_dispatch)
-        .detached_child();
-    let gate = Gate::default();
-
-    // Set up the TCP socket. We take a preconfigured TcpListener to bind the
-    // port early during startup.
-    let incoming = {
-        let _runtime = COMPUTE_REQUEST_RUNTIME.enter(); // required by TcpListener::from_std
-        listener.set_nonblocking(true)?;
-        tonic::transport::server::TcpIncoming::from(tokio::net::TcpListener::from_std(listener)?)
-            .with_nodelay(Some(GRPC_TCP_NODELAY))
-            .with_keepalive(Some(GRPC_TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME))
-    };
-
-    // Set up the gRPC server.
-    //
-    // TODO: consider tuning window sizes.
-    // TODO: wire up tracing.
-    let mut server = tonic::transport::Server::builder()
-        .http2_keepalive_interval(Some(GRPC_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL))
-        .http2_keepalive_timeout(Some(GRPC_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT))
-        .max_concurrent_streams(Some(GRPC_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS));
-
-    // Main page service.
-    let page_service_handler = PageServerHandler::new(
-        tenant_manager,
-        auth.clone(),
-        PageServicePipeliningConfig::Serial, // TODO: unused with gRPC
-        conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
-        ConnectionPerfSpanFields::default(),
-        basebackup_cache,
-        ctx,
-        cancel.clone(),
-        gate.enter().expect("just created"),
-    );
-
-    let mut tenant_interceptor = TenantMetadataInterceptor;
-    let mut auth_interceptor = TenantAuthInterceptor::new(auth);
-    let interceptors = move |mut req: tonic::Request<()>| {
-        req = tenant_interceptor.call(req)?;
-        req = auth_interceptor.call(req)?;
-        Ok(req)
-    };
-
-    let page_service =
-        proto::PageServiceServer::with_interceptor(page_service_handler, interceptors);
-    let server = server.add_service(page_service);
-
-    // Reflection service for use with e.g. grpcurl.
-    let reflection_service = tonic_reflection::server::Builder::configure()
-        .register_encoded_file_descriptor_set(proto::FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET)
-        .build_v1()?;
-    let server = server.add_service(reflection_service);
-
-    // Spawn server task.
-    let task_cancel = cancel.clone();
-    let task = COMPUTE_REQUEST_RUNTIME.spawn(task_mgr::exit_on_panic_or_error(
-        "grpc listener",
-        async move {
-            let result = server
-                .serve_with_incoming_shutdown(incoming, task_cancel.cancelled())
-                .await;
-            if result.is_ok() {
-                // TODO: revisit shutdown logic once page service is implemented.
-                gate.close().await;
-            }
-            result
-        },
-    ));
-
-    Ok(CancellableTask { task, cancel })
-}
-
 impl Listener {
    pub async fn stop_accepting(self) -> Connections {
        self.cancel.cancel();
@@ -300,7 +186,6 @@ pub async fn libpq_listener_main(
    auth_type: AuthType,
    tls_config: Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
    pipelining_config: PageServicePipeliningConfig,
-    basebackup_cache: Arc<BasebackupCache>,
    listener_ctx: RequestContext,
    listener_cancel: CancellationToken,
 ) -> Connections {
@@ -344,7 +229,6 @@ pub async fn libpq_listener_main(
                    auth_type,
                    tls_config.clone(),
                    pipelining_config.clone(),
-                    Arc::clone(&basebackup_cache),
                    connection_ctx,
                    connections_cancel.child_token(),
                    gate_guard,
@@ -370,7 +254,7 @@ type ConnectionHandlerResult = anyhow::Result<()>;

 /// Perf root spans start at the per-request level, after shard routing.
 /// This struct carries connection-level information to the root perf span definition.
-#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 struct ConnectionPerfSpanFields {
    peer_addr: String,
    application_name: Option<String>,
@@ -387,7 +271,6 @@ async fn page_service_conn_main(
    auth_type: AuthType,
    tls_config: Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
    pipelining_config: PageServicePipeliningConfig,
-    basebackup_cache: Arc<BasebackupCache>,
    connection_ctx: RequestContext,
    cancel: CancellationToken,
    gate_guard: GateGuard,
@@ -453,7 +336,6 @@ async fn page_service_conn_main(
        pipelining_config,
        conf.get_vectored_concurrent_io,
        perf_span_fields,
-        basebackup_cache,
        connection_ctx,
        cancel.clone(),
        gate_guard,
@@ -488,11 +370,6 @@ async fn page_service_conn_main(
    }
 }

-/// Page service connection handler.
-///
-/// TODO: for gRPC, this will be shared by all requests from all connections.
-/// Decompose it into global state and per-connection/request state, and make
-/// libpq-specific options (e.g. pipelining) separate.
 struct PageServerHandler {
    auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
    claims: Option<Claims>,
@@ -513,8 +390,6 @@ struct PageServerHandler {
    pipelining_config: PageServicePipeliningConfig,
    get_vectored_concurrent_io: GetVectoredConcurrentIo,

-    basebackup_cache: Arc<BasebackupCache>,
-
    gate_guard: GateGuard,
 }

@@ -974,7 +849,6 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
        pipelining_config: PageServicePipeliningConfig,
        get_vectored_concurrent_io: GetVectoredConcurrentIo,
        perf_span_fields: ConnectionPerfSpanFields,
-        basebackup_cache: Arc<BasebackupCache>,
        connection_ctx: RequestContext,
        cancel: CancellationToken,
        gate_guard: GateGuard,
@@ -988,7 +862,6 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
            cancel,
            pipelining_config,
            get_vectored_concurrent_io,
-            basebackup_cache,
            gate_guard,
        }
    }
@@ -2620,8 +2493,6 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
            .map_err(QueryError::Disconnected)?;
        self.flush_cancellable(pgb, &self.cancel).await?;

-        let mut from_cache = false;
-
        // Send a tarball of the latest layer on the timeline. Compress if not
        // fullbackup. TODO Compress in that case too (tests need to be updated)
        if full_backup {
@@ -2639,33 +2510,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
            .map_err(map_basebackup_error)?;
        } else {
            let mut writer = BufWriter::new(pgb.copyout_writer());
-
-            let cached = {
-                // Basebackup is cached only for this combination of parameters.
-                if timeline.is_basebackup_cache_enabled()
-                    && gzip
-                    && lsn.is_some()
-                    && prev_lsn.is_none()
-                {
-                    self.basebackup_cache
-                        .get(tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn.unwrap())
-                        .await
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            };
-
-            if let Some(mut cached) = cached {
-                from_cache = true;
-                tokio::io::copy(&mut cached, &mut writer)
-                    .await
-                    .map_err(|e| {
-                        map_basebackup_error(BasebackupError::Client(
-                            e,
-                            "handle_basebackup_request,cached,copy",
-                        ))
-                    })?;
-            } else if gzip {
+            if gzip {
                let mut encoder = GzipEncoder::with_quality(
                    &mut writer,
                    // NOTE using fast compression because it's on the critical path
@@ -2724,7 +2569,6 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
        info!(
            lsn_await_millis = lsn_awaited_after.as_millis(),
            basebackup_millis = basebackup_after.as_millis(),
-            %from_cache,
            "basebackup complete"
        );

@@ -3233,60 +3077,6 @@ where
    }
 }

-/// Implements the page service over gRPC.
-///
-/// TODO: not yet implemented, all methods return unimplemented.
-#[tonic::async_trait]
-impl proto::PageService for PageServerHandler {
-    type GetBaseBackupStream = Pin<
-        Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<proto::GetBaseBackupResponseChunk, tonic::Status>> + Send>,
-    >;
-    type GetPagesStream =
-        Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<proto::GetPageResponse, tonic::Status>> + Send>>;
-
-    async fn check_rel_exists(
-        &self,
-        _: tonic::Request<proto::CheckRelExistsRequest>,
-    ) -> Result<tonic::Response<proto::CheckRelExistsResponse>, tonic::Status> {
-        Err(tonic::Status::unimplemented("not implemented"))
-    }
-
-    async fn get_base_backup(
-        &self,
-        _: tonic::Request<proto::GetBaseBackupRequest>,
-    ) -> Result<tonic::Response<Self::GetBaseBackupStream>, tonic::Status> {
-        Err(tonic::Status::unimplemented("not implemented"))
-    }
-
-    async fn get_db_size(
-        &self,
-        _: tonic::Request<proto::GetDbSizeRequest>,
-    ) -> Result<tonic::Response<proto::GetDbSizeResponse>, tonic::Status> {
-        Err(tonic::Status::unimplemented("not implemented"))
-    }
-
-    async fn get_pages(
-        &self,
-        _: tonic::Request<tonic::Streaming<proto::GetPageRequest>>,
-    ) -> Result<tonic::Response<Self::GetPagesStream>, tonic::Status> {
-        Err(tonic::Status::unimplemented("not implemented"))
-    }
-
-    async fn get_rel_size(
-        &self,
-        _: tonic::Request<proto::GetRelSizeRequest>,
-    ) -> Result<tonic::Response<proto::GetRelSizeResponse>, tonic::Status> {
-        Err(tonic::Status::unimplemented("not implemented"))
-    }
-
-    async fn get_slru_segment(
-        &self,
-        _: tonic::Request<proto::GetSlruSegmentRequest>,
-    ) -> Result<tonic::Response<proto::GetSlruSegmentResponse>, tonic::Status> {
-        Err(tonic::Status::unimplemented("not implemented"))
-    }
-}
-
 impl From<GetActiveTenantError> for QueryError {
    fn from(e: GetActiveTenantError) -> Self {
        match e {
@@ -3303,104 +3093,6 @@ impl From<GetActiveTenantError> for QueryError {
    }
 }

-/// gRPC interceptor that decodes tenant metadata and stores it as request extensions of type
-/// TenantTimelineId and ShardIndex.
-///
-/// TODO: consider looking up the timeline handle here and storing it.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct TenantMetadataInterceptor;
-
-impl tonic::service::Interceptor for TenantMetadataInterceptor {
-    fn call(&mut self, mut req: tonic::Request<()>) -> Result<tonic::Request<()>, tonic::Status> {
-        // Decode the tenant ID.
-        let tenant_id = req
-            .metadata()
-            .get("neon-tenant-id")
-            .ok_or_else(|| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("missing neon-tenant-id"))?
-            .to_str()
-            .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("invalid neon-tenant-id"))?;
-        let tenant_id = TenantId::from_str(tenant_id)
-            .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("invalid neon-tenant-id"))?;
-
-        // Decode the timeline ID.
-        let timeline_id = req
-            .metadata()
-            .get("neon-timeline-id")
-            .ok_or_else(|| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("missing neon-timeline-id"))?
-            .to_str()
-            .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("invalid neon-timeline-id"))?;
-        let timeline_id = TimelineId::from_str(timeline_id)
-            .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("invalid neon-timeline-id"))?;
-
-        // Decode the shard ID.
-        let shard_index = req
-            .metadata()
-            .get("neon-shard-id")
-            .ok_or_else(|| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("missing neon-shard-id"))?
-            .to_str()
-            .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("invalid neon-shard-id"))?;
-        let shard_index = ShardIndex::from_str(shard_index)
-            .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("invalid neon-shard-id"))?;
-
-        // Stash them in the request.
-        let extensions = req.extensions_mut();
-        extensions.insert(TenantTimelineId::new(tenant_id, timeline_id));
-        extensions.insert(shard_index);
-
-        Ok(req)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Authenticates gRPC page service requests. Must run after TenantMetadataInterceptor.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct TenantAuthInterceptor {
-    auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
-}
-
-impl TenantAuthInterceptor {
-    fn new(auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>) -> Self {
-        Self { auth }
-    }
-}
-
-impl tonic::service::Interceptor for TenantAuthInterceptor {
-    fn call(&mut self, req: tonic::Request<()>) -> Result<tonic::Request<()>, tonic::Status> {
-        // Do nothing if auth is disabled.
-        let Some(auth) = self.auth.as_ref() else {
-            return Ok(req);
-        };
-
-        // Fetch the tenant ID that's been set by TenantMetadataInterceptor.
-        let ttid = req
-            .extensions()
-            .get::<TenantTimelineId>()
-            .expect("TenantMetadataInterceptor must run before TenantAuthInterceptor");
-
-        // Fetch and decode the JWT token.
-        let jwt = req
-            .metadata()
-            .get("authorization")
-            .ok_or_else(|| tonic::Status::unauthenticated("no authorization header"))?
-            .to_str()
-            .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("invalid authorization header"))?
-            .strip_prefix("Bearer ")
-            .ok_or_else(|| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("invalid authorization header"))?
-            .trim();
-        let jwtdata: TokenData<Claims> = auth
-            .decode(jwt)
-            .map_err(|err| tonic::Status::invalid_argument(format!("invalid JWT token: {err}")))?;
-        let claims = jwtdata.claims;
-
-        // Check if the token is valid for this tenant.
-        check_permission(&claims, Some(ttid.tenant_id))
-            .map_err(|err| tonic::Status::permission_denied(err.to_string()))?;
-
-        // TODO: consider stashing the claims in the request extensions, if needed.
-
-        Ok(req)
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub(crate) enum GetActiveTimelineError {
    #[error(transparent)]
--- a/pageserver/src/task_mgr.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/task_mgr.rs
@@ -276,10 +276,9 @@ pub enum TaskKind {
    // HTTP endpoint listener.
    HttpEndpointListener,

-    /// Task that handles a single page service connection. A PageRequestHandler
-    /// task starts detached from any particular tenant or timeline, but it can
-    /// be associated with one later, after receiving a command from the client.
-    /// Also used for the gRPC page service API, including the main server task.
+    // Task that handles a single connection. A PageRequestHandler task
+    // starts detached from any particular tenant or timeline, but it can be
+    // associated with one later, after receiving a command from the client.
    PageRequestHandler,

    /// Manages the WAL receiver connection for one timeline.
@@ -381,10 +380,6 @@ pub enum TaskKind {
    DetachAncestor,

    ImportPgdata,
-
-    /// Background task of [`crate::basebackup_cache::BasebackupCache`].
-    /// Prepares basebackups and clears outdated entries.
-    BasebackupCache,
 }

 #[derive(Default)]
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant.rs
@@ -78,13 +78,11 @@ use self::timeline::uninit::{TimelineCreateGuard, TimelineExclusionError, Uninit
 use self::timeline::{
    EvictionTaskTenantState, GcCutoffs, TimelineDeleteProgress, TimelineResources, WaitLsnError,
 };
-use crate::basebackup_cache::BasebackupPrepareSender;
 use crate::config::PageServerConf;
 use crate::context;
 use crate::context::RequestContextBuilder;
 use crate::context::{DownloadBehavior, RequestContext};
 use crate::deletion_queue::{DeletionQueueClient, DeletionQueueError};
-use crate::feature_resolver::FeatureResolver;
 use crate::l0_flush::L0FlushGlobalState;
 use crate::metrics::{
    BROKEN_TENANTS_SET, CIRCUIT_BREAKERS_BROKEN, CIRCUIT_BREAKERS_UNBROKEN, CONCURRENT_INITDBS,
@@ -159,8 +157,6 @@ pub struct TenantSharedResources {
    pub remote_storage: GenericRemoteStorage,
    pub deletion_queue_client: DeletionQueueClient,
    pub l0_flush_global_state: L0FlushGlobalState,
-    pub basebackup_prepare_sender: BasebackupPrepareSender,
-    pub feature_resolver: FeatureResolver,
 }

 /// A [`TenantShard`] is really an _attached_ tenant.  The configuration
@@ -321,15 +317,12 @@ pub struct TenantShard {
    gc_cs: tokio::sync::Mutex<()>,
    walredo_mgr: Option<Arc<WalRedoManager>>,

-    /// Provides access to timeline data sitting in the remote storage.
+    // provides access to timeline data sitting in the remote storage
    pub(crate) remote_storage: GenericRemoteStorage,

-    /// Access to global deletion queue for when this tenant wants to schedule a deletion.
+    // Access to global deletion queue for when this tenant wants to schedule a deletion
    deletion_queue_client: DeletionQueueClient,

-    /// A channel to send async requests to prepare a basebackup for the basebackup cache.
-    basebackup_prepare_sender: BasebackupPrepareSender,
-
    /// Cached logical sizes updated updated on each [`TenantShard::gather_size_inputs`].
    cached_logical_sizes: tokio::sync::Mutex<HashMap<(TimelineId, Lsn), u64>>,
    cached_synthetic_tenant_size: Arc<AtomicU64>,
@@ -382,8 +375,6 @@ pub struct TenantShard {
    pub(crate) gc_block: gc_block::GcBlock,

    l0_flush_global_state: L0FlushGlobalState,
-
-    feature_resolver: FeatureResolver,
 }
 impl std::fmt::Debug for TenantShard {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
@@ -864,14 +855,6 @@ impl Debug for SetStoppingError {
    }
 }

-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub(crate) enum FinalizeTimelineImportError {
-    #[error("Import task not done yet")]
-    ImportTaskStillRunning,
-    #[error("Shutting down")]
-    ShuttingDown,
-}
-
 /// Arguments to [`TenantShard::create_timeline`].
 ///
 /// Not usable as an idempotency key for timeline creation because if [`CreateTimelineParamsBranch::ancestor_start_lsn`]
@@ -1158,20 +1141,10 @@ impl TenantShard {
            ctx,
        )?;
        let disk_consistent_lsn = timeline.get_disk_consistent_lsn();
-
-        if !disk_consistent_lsn.is_valid() {
-            // As opposed to normal timelines which get initialised with a disk consitent LSN
-            // via initdb, imported timelines start from 0. If the import task stops before
-            // it advances disk consitent LSN, allow it to resume.
-            let in_progress_import = import_pgdata
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|import| !import.is_done())
-                .unwrap_or(false);
-            if !in_progress_import {
-                anyhow::bail!("Timeline {tenant_id}/{timeline_id} has invalid disk_consistent_lsn");
-            }
-        }
-
+        anyhow::ensure!(
+            disk_consistent_lsn.is_valid(),
+            "Timeline {tenant_id}/{timeline_id} has invalid disk_consistent_lsn"
+        );
        assert_eq!(
            disk_consistent_lsn,
            metadata.disk_consistent_lsn(),
@@ -1265,25 +1238,20 @@ impl TenantShard {
                    }
                }

-                if disk_consistent_lsn.is_valid() {
-                    // Sanity check: a timeline should have some content.
-                    // Exception: importing timelines might not yet have any
-                    anyhow::ensure!(
-                        ancestor.is_some()
-                            || timeline
-                                .layers
-                                .read()
-                                .await
-                                .layer_map()
-                                .expect(
-                                    "currently loading, layer manager cannot be shutdown already"
-                                )
-                                .iter_historic_layers()
-                                .next()
-                                .is_some(),
-                        "Timeline has no ancestor and no layer files"
-                    );
-                }
+                // Sanity check: a timeline should have some content.
+                anyhow::ensure!(
+                    ancestor.is_some()
+                        || timeline
+                            .layers
+                            .read()
+                            .await
+                            .layer_map()
+                            .expect("currently loading, layer manager cannot be shutdown already")
+                            .iter_historic_layers()
+                            .next()
+                            .is_some(),
+                    "Timeline has no ancestor and no layer files"
+                );

                Ok(TimelineInitAndSyncResult::ReadyToActivate)
            }
@@ -1318,8 +1286,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
            remote_storage,
            deletion_queue_client,
            l0_flush_global_state,
-            basebackup_prepare_sender,
-            feature_resolver,
        } = resources;

        let attach_mode = attached_conf.location.attach_mode;
@@ -1335,8 +1301,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
            remote_storage.clone(),
            deletion_queue_client,
            l0_flush_global_state,
-            basebackup_prepare_sender,
-            feature_resolver,
        ));

        // The attach task will carry a GateGuard, so that shutdown() reliably waits for it to drop out if
@@ -2883,13 +2847,13 @@ impl TenantShard {
    pub(crate) async fn finalize_importing_timeline(
        &self,
        timeline_id: TimelineId,
-    ) -> Result<(), FinalizeTimelineImportError> {
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let timeline = {
            let locked = self.timelines_importing.lock().unwrap();
            match locked.get(&timeline_id) {
                Some(importing_timeline) => {
                    if !importing_timeline.import_task_handle.is_finished() {
-                        return Err(FinalizeTimelineImportError::ImportTaskStillRunning);
+                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Import task not done yet"));
                    }

                    importing_timeline.timeline.clone()
@@ -2902,13 +2866,8 @@ impl TenantShard {

        timeline
            .remote_client
-            .schedule_index_upload_for_import_pgdata_finalize()
-            .map_err(|_err| FinalizeTimelineImportError::ShuttingDown)?;
-        timeline
-            .remote_client
-            .wait_completion()
-            .await
-            .map_err(|_err| FinalizeTimelineImportError::ShuttingDown)?;
+            .schedule_index_upload_for_import_pgdata_finalize()?;
+        timeline.remote_client.wait_completion().await?;

        self.timelines_importing
            .lock()
@@ -3169,18 +3128,11 @@ impl TenantShard {
                        .or_insert_with(|| Arc::new(GcCompactionQueue::new()))
                        .clone()
                };
-                let gc_compaction_strategy = self
-                    .feature_resolver
-                    .evaluate_multivariate("gc-comapction-strategy", self.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id)
-                    .ok();
-                let span = if let Some(gc_compaction_strategy) = gc_compaction_strategy {
-                    info_span!("gc_compact_timeline", timeline_id = %timeline.timeline_id, strategy = %gc_compaction_strategy)
-                } else {
-                    info_span!("gc_compact_timeline", timeline_id = %timeline.timeline_id)
-                };
                outcome = queue
                    .iteration(cancel, ctx, &self.gc_block, &timeline)
-                    .instrument(span)
+                    .instrument(
+                        info_span!("gc_compact_timeline", timeline_id = %timeline.timeline_id),
+                    )
                    .await?;
            }

@@ -3512,9 +3464,8 @@ impl TenantShard {
            let mut timelines_importing = self.timelines_importing.lock().unwrap();
            timelines_importing
                .drain()
-                .for_each(|(timeline_id, importing_timeline)| {
-                    let span = tracing::info_span!("importing_timeline_shutdown", %timeline_id);
-                    js.spawn(async move { importing_timeline.shutdown().instrument(span).await });
+                .for_each(|(_timeline_id, importing_timeline)| {
+                    importing_timeline.shutdown();
                });
        }
        // test_long_timeline_create_then_tenant_delete is leaning on this message
@@ -4288,8 +4239,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
        remote_storage: GenericRemoteStorage,
        deletion_queue_client: DeletionQueueClient,
        l0_flush_global_state: L0FlushGlobalState,
-        basebackup_prepare_sender: BasebackupPrepareSender,
-        feature_resolver: FeatureResolver,
    ) -> TenantShard {
        assert!(!attached_conf.location.generation.is_none());

@@ -4393,8 +4342,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
            ongoing_timeline_detach: std::sync::Mutex::default(),
            gc_block: Default::default(),
            l0_flush_global_state,
-            basebackup_prepare_sender,
-            feature_resolver,
        }
    }

@@ -5314,7 +5261,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
            pagestream_throttle_metrics: self.pagestream_throttle_metrics.clone(),
            l0_compaction_trigger: self.l0_compaction_trigger.clone(),
            l0_flush_global_state: self.l0_flush_global_state.clone(),
-            basebackup_prepare_sender: self.basebackup_prepare_sender.clone(),
        }
    }

@@ -5897,8 +5843,6 @@ pub(crate) mod harness {
        ) -> anyhow::Result<Arc<TenantShard>> {
            let walredo_mgr = Arc::new(WalRedoManager::from(TestRedoManager));

-            let (basebackup_requst_sender, _) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-
            let tenant = Arc::new(TenantShard::new(
                TenantState::Attaching,
                self.conf,
@@ -5916,8 +5860,6 @@ pub(crate) mod harness {
                self.deletion_queue.new_client(),
                // TODO: ideally we should run all unit tests with both configs
                L0FlushGlobalState::new(L0FlushConfig::default()),
-                basebackup_requst_sender,
-                FeatureResolver::new_disabled(),
            ));

            let preload = tenant
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/timeline.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/timeline.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering as AtomicOrdering};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, OnceLock, RwLock, Weak};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime};

+use crate::PERF_TRACE_TARGET;
+use crate::walredo::RedoAttemptType;
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail, ensure};
 use arc_swap::{ArcSwap, ArcSwapOption};
 use bytes::Bytes;
@@ -92,12 +94,10 @@ use super::storage_layer::{LayerFringe, LayerVisibilityHint, ReadableLayer};
 use super::tasks::log_compaction_error;
 use super::upload_queue::NotInitialized;
 use super::{
-    AttachedTenantConf, BasebackupPrepareSender, GcError, HeatMapTimeline, MaybeOffloaded,
+    AttachedTenantConf, GcError, HeatMapTimeline, MaybeOffloaded,
    debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id,
 };
-use crate::PERF_TRACE_TARGET;
 use crate::aux_file::AuxFileSizeEstimator;
-use crate::basebackup_cache::BasebackupPrepareRequest;
 use crate::config::PageServerConf;
 use crate::context::{
    DownloadBehavior, PerfInstrumentFutureExt, RequestContext, RequestContextBuilder,
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ use crate::tenant::tasks::BackgroundLoopKind;
 use crate::tenant::timeline::logical_size::CurrentLogicalSize;
 use crate::virtual_file::{MaybeFatalIo, VirtualFile};
 use crate::walingest::WalLagCooldown;
-use crate::walredo::RedoAttemptType;
 use crate::{ZERO_PAGE, task_mgr, walredo};

 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
@@ -197,7 +196,6 @@ pub struct TimelineResources {
    pub pagestream_throttle_metrics: Arc<crate::metrics::tenant_throttling::Pagestream>,
    pub l0_compaction_trigger: Arc<Notify>,
    pub l0_flush_global_state: l0_flush::L0FlushGlobalState,
-    pub basebackup_prepare_sender: BasebackupPrepareSender,
 }

 pub struct Timeline {
@@ -441,9 +439,6 @@ pub struct Timeline {
    pub(crate) rel_size_v2_status: ArcSwapOption<RelSizeMigration>,

    wait_lsn_log_slow: tokio::sync::Semaphore,
-
-    /// A channel to send async requests to prepare a basebackup for the basebackup cache.
-    basebackup_prepare_sender: BasebackupPrepareSender,
 }

 pub(crate) enum PreviousHeatmap {
@@ -1033,7 +1028,6 @@ pub(crate) enum WaitLsnWaiter<'a> {
    Tenant,
    PageService,
    HttpEndpoint,
-    BaseBackupCache,
 }

 /// Argument to [`Timeline::shutdown`].
@@ -1560,8 +1554,7 @@ impl Timeline {
                        }
                        WaitLsnWaiter::Tenant
                        | WaitLsnWaiter::PageService
-                        | WaitLsnWaiter::HttpEndpoint
-                        | WaitLsnWaiter::BaseBackupCache => unreachable!(
+                        | WaitLsnWaiter::HttpEndpoint => unreachable!(
                            "tenant or page_service context are not expected to have task kind {:?}",
                            ctx.task_kind()
                        ),
@@ -2466,41 +2459,6 @@ impl Timeline {
            false
        }
    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn is_basebackup_cache_enabled(&self) -> bool {
-        let tenant_conf = self.tenant_conf.load();
-        tenant_conf
-            .tenant_conf
-            .basebackup_cache_enabled
-            .unwrap_or(self.conf.default_tenant_conf.basebackup_cache_enabled)
-    }
-
-    /// Prepare basebackup for the given LSN and store it in the basebackup cache.
-    /// The method is asynchronous and returns immediately.
-    /// The actual basebackup preparation is performed in the background
-    /// by the basebackup cache on a best-effort basis.
-    pub(crate) fn prepare_basebackup(&self, lsn: Lsn) {
-        if !self.is_basebackup_cache_enabled() {
-            return;
-        }
-        if !self.tenant_shard_id.is_shard_zero() {
-            // In theory we should never get here, but just in case check it.
-            // Preparing basebackup doesn't make sense for shards other than shard zero.
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let res = self
-            .basebackup_prepare_sender
-            .send(BasebackupPrepareRequest {
-                tenant_shard_id: self.tenant_shard_id,
-                timeline_id: self.timeline_id,
-                lsn,
-            });
-        if let Err(e) = res {
-            // May happen during shutdown, it's not critical.
-            info!("Failed to send shutdown checkpoint: {e:#}");
-        }
-    }
 }

 /// Number of times we will compute partition within a checkpoint distance.
@@ -2578,13 +2536,6 @@ impl Timeline {
            .unwrap_or(self.conf.default_tenant_conf.checkpoint_timeout)
    }

-    pub(crate) fn get_pitr_interval(&self) -> Duration {
-        let tenant_conf = &self.tenant_conf.load().tenant_conf;
-        tenant_conf
-            .pitr_interval
-            .unwrap_or(self.conf.default_tenant_conf.pitr_interval)
-    }
-
    fn get_compaction_period(&self) -> Duration {
        let tenant_conf = self.tenant_conf.load().tenant_conf.clone();
        tenant_conf
@@ -3070,8 +3021,6 @@ impl Timeline {
                rel_size_v2_status: ArcSwapOption::from_pointee(rel_size_v2_status),

                wait_lsn_log_slow: tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(1),
-
-                basebackup_prepare_sender: resources.basebackup_prepare_sender,
            };

            result.repartition_threshold =
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/import_pgdata.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/import_pgdata.rs
@@ -25,11 +25,8 @@ pub(crate) struct ImportingTimeline {
 }

 impl ImportingTimeline {
-    pub(crate) async fn shutdown(self) {
+    pub(crate) fn shutdown(self) {
        self.import_task_handle.abort();
-        let _ = self.import_task_handle.await;
-
-        self.timeline.remote_client.shutdown().await;
    }
 }

@@ -96,11 +93,6 @@ pub async fn doit(
                );
            }

-            timeline
-                .remote_client
-                .schedule_index_upload_for_file_changes()?;
-            timeline.remote_client.wait_completion().await?;
-
            // Communicate that shard is done.
            // Ensure at-least-once delivery of the upcall to storage controller
            // before we mark the task as done and never come here again.
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/import_pgdata/flow.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/timeline/import_pgdata/flow.rs
@@ -113,14 +113,14 @@ async fn run_v1(
    let plan_hash = hasher.finish();

    if let Some(progress) = &import_progress {
+        if plan_hash != progress.import_plan_hash {
+            anyhow::bail!("Import plan does not match storcon metadata");
+        }
+
        // Handle collisions on jobs of unequal length
        if progress.jobs != plan.jobs.len() {
            anyhow::bail!("Import plan job length does not match storcon metadata")
        }
-
-        if plan_hash != progress.import_plan_hash {
-            anyhow::bail!("Import plan does not match storcon metadata");
-        }
    }

    pausable_failpoint!("import-timeline-pre-execute-pausable");
@@ -218,19 +218,6 @@ impl Planner {
                checkpoint_buf,
            )));

-        // Sort the tasks by the key ranges they handle.
-        // The plan being generated here needs to be stable across invocations
-        // of this method.
-        self.tasks.sort_by_key(|task| match task {
-            AnyImportTask::SingleKey(key) => (key.key, key.key.next()),
-            AnyImportTask::RelBlocks(rel_blocks) => {
-                (rel_blocks.key_range.start, rel_blocks.key_range.end)
-            }
-            AnyImportTask::SlruBlocks(slru_blocks) => {
-                (slru_blocks.key_range.start, slru_blocks.key_range.end)
-            }
-        });
-
        // Assigns parts of key space to later parallel jobs
        let mut last_end_key = Key::MIN;
        let mut current_chunk = Vec::new();
@@ -439,8 +426,6 @@ impl Plan {
                    }));
                },
                maybe_complete_job_idx = work.next() => {
-                    pausable_failpoint!("import-task-complete-pausable");
-
                    match maybe_complete_job_idx {
                        Some(Ok((job_idx, res))) => {
                            assert!(last_completed_job_idx.checked_add(1).unwrap() == job_idx);
@@ -455,9 +440,6 @@ impl Plan {
                                    import_plan_hash,
                                };

-                                timeline.remote_client.schedule_index_upload_for_file_changes()?;
-                                timeline.remote_client.wait_completion().await?;
-
                                storcon_client.put_timeline_import_status(
                                    timeline.tenant_shard_id,
                                    timeline.timeline_id,
@@ -658,11 +640,7 @@ impl Hash for ImportSingleKeyTask {
        let ImportSingleKeyTask { key, buf } = self;

        key.hash(state);
-        // The key value might not have a stable binary representation.
-        // For instance, the db directory uses an unstable hash-map.
-        // To work around this we are a bit lax here and only hash the
-        // size of the buffer which must be consistent.
-        buf.len().hash(state);
+        buf.hash(state);
    }
 }

@@ -937,7 +915,7 @@ impl ChunkProcessingJob {
                let guard = timeline.layers.read().await;
                let existing_layer = guard.try_get_from_key(&desc.key());
                if let Some(layer) = existing_layer {
-                    if layer.metadata().generation == timeline.generation {
+                    if layer.metadata().generation != timeline.generation {
                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                            "Import attempted to rewrite layer file in the same generation: {}",
                            layer.local_path()
--- a/pageserver/src/walingest.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/walingest.rs
@@ -1316,10 +1316,6 @@ impl WalIngest {
            }
        });

-        if info == pg_constants::XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN {
-            modification.tline.prepare_basebackup(lsn);
-        }
-
        Ok(())
    }

--- a/pgxn/neon/communicator.c
+++ b/pgxn/neon/communicator.c
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ prefetch_read(PrefetchRequest *slot)
 	Assert(slot->status == PRFS_REQUESTED);
 	Assert(slot->response == NULL);
 	Assert(slot->my_ring_index == MyPState->ring_receive);
-	Assert(readpage_reentrant_guard || AmPrewarmWorker);
+	Assert(readpage_reentrant_guard);

 	if (slot->status != PRFS_REQUESTED ||
 		slot->response != NULL ||
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ communicator_prefetch_receive(BufferTag tag)
 	PrfHashEntry *entry;
 	PrefetchRequest hashkey;

-	Assert(readpage_reentrant_guard || AmPrewarmWorker); /* do not pump prefetch state in prewarm worker */
+	Assert(readpage_reentrant_guard);
 	hashkey.buftag = tag;
 	entry = prfh_lookup(MyPState->prf_hash, &hashkey);
 	if (entry != NULL && prefetch_wait_for(entry->slot->my_ring_index))
@@ -2450,7 +2450,6 @@ void
 communicator_reconfigure_timeout_if_needed(void)
 {
 	bool	needs_set = MyPState->ring_receive != MyPState->ring_unused &&
-						!AmPrewarmWorker && /* do not pump prefetch state in prewarm worker */
 						readahead_getpage_pull_timeout_ms > 0;

 	if (needs_set != timeout_set)
--- a/pgxn/neon/file_cache.c
+++ b/pgxn/neon/file_cache.c
@@ -201,8 +201,6 @@ static shmem_request_hook_type prev_shmem_request_hook;
 bool lfc_store_prefetch_result;
 bool lfc_prewarm_update_ws_estimation;

-bool AmPrewarmWorker;
-
 #define LFC_ENABLED() (lfc_ctl->limit != 0)

 /*
@@ -847,8 +845,6 @@ lfc_prewarm_main(Datum main_arg)
 	PrewarmWorkerState* ws;
 	uint32 worker_id = DatumGetInt32(main_arg);

-	AmPrewarmWorker = true;
-
 	pqsignal(SIGTERM, die);
 	BackgroundWorkerUnblockSignals();

--- a/pgxn/neon/neon.h
+++ b/pgxn/neon/neon.h
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ extern int	wal_acceptor_connection_timeout;
 extern int	readahead_getpage_pull_timeout_ms;
 extern bool	disable_wal_prev_lsn_checks;

-extern bool AmPrewarmWorker;
-
 #if PG_MAJORVERSION_NUM >= 17
 extern uint32		WAIT_EVENT_NEON_LFC_MAINTENANCE;
 extern uint32		WAIT_EVENT_NEON_LFC_READ;
--- a/pgxn/neon/walproposer.c
+++ b/pgxn/neon/walproposer.c
@@ -155,9 +155,8 @@ WalProposerCreate(WalProposerConfig *config, walproposer_api api)
 			int			written = 0;

 			written = snprintf((char *) &sk->conninfo, MAXCONNINFO,
-							   "%s host=%s port=%s dbname=replication options='-c timeline_id=%s tenant_id=%s'",
-							   wp->config->safekeeper_conninfo_options, sk->host, sk->port,
-							   wp->config->neon_timeline, wp->config->neon_tenant);
+							   "host=%s port=%s dbname=replication options='-c timeline_id=%s tenant_id=%s'",
+							   sk->host, sk->port, wp->config->neon_timeline, wp->config->neon_tenant);
 			if (written > MAXCONNINFO || written < 0)
 				wp_log(FATAL, "could not create connection string for safekeeper %s:%s", sk->host, sk->port);
 		}
--- a/pgxn/neon/walproposer.h
+++ b/pgxn/neon/walproposer.h
@@ -714,9 +714,6 @@ typedef struct WalProposerConfig
 	 */
 	char	   *safekeepers_list;

-	/* libpq connection info options. */
-	char	   *safekeeper_conninfo_options;
-
 	/*
 	 * WalProposer reconnects to offline safekeepers once in this interval.
 	 * Time is in milliseconds.
--- a/pgxn/neon/walproposer_pg.c
+++ b/pgxn/neon/walproposer_pg.c
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ char	   *wal_acceptors_list = "";
 int			wal_acceptor_reconnect_timeout = 1000;
 int			wal_acceptor_connection_timeout = 10000;
 int			safekeeper_proto_version = 3;
-char	   *safekeeper_conninfo_options = "";

 /* Set to true in the walproposer bgw. */
 static bool am_walproposer;
@@ -120,7 +119,6 @@ init_walprop_config(bool syncSafekeepers)
 	walprop_config.neon_timeline = neon_timeline;
 	/* WalProposerCreate scribbles directly on it, so pstrdup */
 	walprop_config.safekeepers_list = pstrdup(wal_acceptors_list);
-	walprop_config.safekeeper_conninfo_options = pstrdup(safekeeper_conninfo_options);
 	walprop_config.safekeeper_reconnect_timeout = wal_acceptor_reconnect_timeout;
 	walprop_config.safekeeper_connection_timeout = wal_acceptor_connection_timeout;
 	walprop_config.wal_segment_size = wal_segment_size;
@@ -205,16 +203,6 @@ nwp_register_gucs(void)
 												 * GUC_LIST_QUOTE */
 							   NULL, assign_neon_safekeepers, NULL);

-	DefineCustomStringVariable(
-							   "neon.safekeeper_conninfo_options",
-							   "libpq keyword parameters and values to apply to safekeeper connections",
-							   NULL,
-							   &safekeeper_conninfo_options,
-							   "",
-							   PGC_POSTMASTER,
-							   0,
-							   NULL, NULL, NULL);
-
 	DefineCustomIntVariable(
 							"neon.safekeeper_reconnect_timeout",
 							"Walproposer reconnects to offline safekeepers once in this interval.",
--- a/proxy/src/auth/backend/mod.rs
+++ b/proxy/src/auth/backend/mod.rs
@@ -80,22 +80,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Backend<'_, ()> {
                    .field(&endpoint.url())
                    .finish(),
                #[cfg(any(test, feature = "testing"))]
-                ControlPlaneClient::PostgresMock(endpoint) => {
-                    let url = endpoint.url();
-                    match url::Url::parse(url) {
-                        Ok(mut url) => {
-                            let _ = url.set_password(Some("_redacted_"));
-                            let url = url.as_str();
-                            fmt.debug_tuple("ControlPlane::PostgresMock")
-                                .field(&url)
-                                .finish()
-                        }
-                        Err(_) => fmt
-                            .debug_tuple("ControlPlane::PostgresMock")
-                            .field(&url)
-                            .finish(),
-                    }
-                }
+                ControlPlaneClient::PostgresMock(endpoint) => fmt
+                    .debug_tuple("ControlPlane::PostgresMock")
+                    .field(&endpoint.url())
+                    .finish(),
                #[cfg(test)]
                ControlPlaneClient::Test(_) => fmt.debug_tuple("ControlPlane::Test").finish(),
            },
--- a/proxy/src/binary/proxy.rs
+++ b/proxy/src/binary/proxy.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
-#[cfg(any(test, feature = "testing"))]
-use std::env;
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::pin::pin;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;

-#[cfg(any(test, feature = "testing"))]
-use anyhow::Context;
 use anyhow::{bail, ensure};
 use arc_swap::ArcSwapOption;
 use futures::future::Either;
@@ -39,8 +35,6 @@ use crate::scram::threadpool::ThreadPool;
 use crate::serverless::GlobalConnPoolOptions;
 use crate::serverless::cancel_set::CancelSet;
 use crate::tls::client_config::compute_client_config_with_root_certs;
-#[cfg(any(test, feature = "testing"))]
-use crate::url::ApiUrl;
 use crate::{auth, control_plane, http, serverless, usage_metrics};

 project_git_version!(GIT_VERSION);
@@ -783,13 +777,7 @@ fn build_auth_backend(

        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "testing"))]
        AuthBackendType::Postgres => {
-            let mut url: ApiUrl = args.auth_endpoint.parse()?;
-            if url.password().is_none() {
-                let password = env::var("PGPASSWORD")
-                    .with_context(|| "auth-endpoint does not contain a password and environment variable `PGPASSWORD` is not set")?;
-                url.set_password(Some(&password))
-                    .expect("Failed to set password");
-            }
+            let url = args.auth_endpoint.parse()?;
            let api = control_plane::client::mock::MockControlPlane::new(
                url,
                !args.is_private_access_proxy,
--- a/proxy/src/serverless/sql_over_http.rs
+++ b/proxy/src/serverless/sql_over_http.rs
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ use hyper::http::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};
 use hyper::{HeaderMap, Request, Response, StatusCode, header};
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use postgres_client::error::{DbError, ErrorPosition, SqlState};
-use postgres_client::{
-    GenericClient, IsolationLevel, NoTls, ReadyForQueryStatus, RowStream, Transaction,
-};
+use postgres_client::{GenericClient, IsolationLevel, NoTls, ReadyForQueryStatus, Transaction};
 use pq_proto::StartupMessageParamsBuilder;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use serde_json::Value;
@@ -1094,41 +1092,22 @@ async fn query_to_json<T: GenericClient>(
    let query_start = Instant::now();

    let query_params = data.params;
-    let mut row_stream = client
-        .query_raw_txt(&data.query, query_params)
-        .await
-        .map_err(SqlOverHttpError::Postgres)?;
+    let mut row_stream = std::pin::pin!(
+        client
+            .query_raw_txt(&data.query, query_params)
+            .await
+            .map_err(SqlOverHttpError::Postgres)?
+    );
    let query_acknowledged = Instant::now();

-    let columns_len = row_stream.statement.columns().len();
-    let mut fields = Vec::with_capacity(columns_len);
-    let mut types = Vec::with_capacity(columns_len);
-
-    for c in row_stream.statement.columns() {
-        fields.push(json!({
-            "name": c.name().to_owned(),
-            "dataTypeID": c.type_().oid(),
-            "tableID": c.table_oid(),
-            "columnID": c.column_id(),
-            "dataTypeSize": c.type_size(),
-            "dataTypeModifier": c.type_modifier(),
-            "format": "text",
-        }));
-
-        types.push(c.type_().clone());
-    }
-
-    let raw_output = parsed_headers.raw_output;
-    let array_mode = data.array_mode.unwrap_or(parsed_headers.default_array_mode);
-
    // Manually drain the stream into a vector to leave row_stream hanging
    // around to get a command tag. Also check that the response is not too
    // big.
-    let mut rows = Vec::new();
+    let mut rows: Vec<postgres_client::Row> = Vec::new();
    while let Some(row) = row_stream.next().await {
        let row = row.map_err(SqlOverHttpError::Postgres)?;
        *current_size += row.body_len();
-
+        rows.push(row);
        // we don't have a streaming response support yet so this is to prevent OOM
        // from a malicious query (eg a cross join)
        if *current_size > config.max_response_size_bytes {
@@ -1136,26 +1115,13 @@ async fn query_to_json<T: GenericClient>(
                config.max_response_size_bytes,
            ));
        }
-
-        let row = pg_text_row_to_json(&row, &types, raw_output, array_mode)?;
-        rows.push(row);
-
-        // assumption: parsing pg text and converting to json takes CPU time.
-        // let's assume it is slightly expensive, so we should consume some cooperative budget.
-        // Especially considering that `RowStream::next` might be pulling from a batch
-        // of rows and never hit the tokio mpsc for a long time (although unlikely).
-        tokio::task::consume_budget().await;
    }

    let query_resp_end = Instant::now();
-    let RowStream {
-        command_tag,
-        status: ready,
-        ..
-    } = row_stream;
+    let ready = row_stream.ready_status();

    // grab the command tag and number of rows affected
-    let command_tag = command_tag.unwrap_or_default();
+    let command_tag = row_stream.command_tag().unwrap_or_default();
    let mut command_tag_split = command_tag.split(' ');
    let command_tag_name = command_tag_split.next().unwrap_or_default();
    let command_tag_count = if command_tag_name == "INSERT" {
@@ -1176,6 +1142,38 @@ async fn query_to_json<T: GenericClient>(
        "finished executing query"
    );

+    let columns_len = row_stream.columns().len();
+    let mut fields = Vec::with_capacity(columns_len);
+    let mut columns = Vec::with_capacity(columns_len);
+
+    for c in row_stream.columns() {
+        fields.push(json!({
+            "name": c.name().to_owned(),
+            "dataTypeID": c.type_().oid(),
+            "tableID": c.table_oid(),
+            "columnID": c.column_id(),
+            "dataTypeSize": c.type_size(),
+            "dataTypeModifier": c.type_modifier(),
+            "format": "text",
+        }));
+
+        match client.get_type(c.type_oid()).await {
+            Ok(t) => columns.push(t),
+            Err(err) => {
+                tracing::warn!(?err, "unable to query type information");
+                return Err(SqlOverHttpError::InternalPostgres(err));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let array_mode = data.array_mode.unwrap_or(parsed_headers.default_array_mode);
+
+    // convert rows to JSON
+    let rows = rows
+        .iter()
+        .map(|row| pg_text_row_to_json(row, &columns, parsed_headers.raw_output, array_mode))
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+
    // Resulting JSON format is based on the format of node-postgres result.
    let results = json!({
        "command": command_tag_name.to_string(),
--- a/proxy/src/url.rs
+++ b/proxy/src/url.rs
@@ -43,12 +43,6 @@ impl std::ops::Deref for ApiUrl {
    }
 }

-impl std::ops::DerefMut for ApiUrl {
-    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
-        &mut self.0
-    }
-}
-
 impl std::fmt::Display for ApiUrl {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        self.0.fmt(f)
--- a/safekeeper/tests/walproposer_sim/simulation.rs
+++ b/safekeeper/tests/walproposer_sim/simulation.rs
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ impl WalProposer {
        let config = Config {
            ttid,
            safekeepers_list: addrs,
-            safekeeper_conninfo_options: String::new(),
            safekeeper_reconnect_timeout: 1000,
            safekeeper_connection_timeout: 5000,
            sync_safekeepers,
--- a/scripts/benchmark_durations.py
+++ b/scripts/benchmark_durations.py
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ BENCHMARKS_DURATION_QUERY = """
 # the total duration varies from 8 to 40 minutes.
 # We use some pre-collected durations as a fallback to have a better distribution.
 FALLBACK_DURATION = {
+    "test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py::test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn[1-13-30]": 400.15,
+    "test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py::test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn[1-6-30]": 372.521,
+    "test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py::test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn[10-13-30]": 420.017,
+    "test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py::test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn[10-6-30]": 373.769,
+    "test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py::test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn[100-13-30]": 678.742,
+    "test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py::test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn[100-6-30]": 512.135,
    "test_runner/performance/test_branch_creation.py::test_branch_creation_heavy_write[20]": 58.036,
    "test_runner/performance/test_branch_creation.py::test_branch_creation_many_relations": 22.104,
    "test_runner/performance/test_branch_creation.py::test_branch_creation_many[1024]": 126.073,
--- a/storage_broker/src/bin/storage_broker.rs
+++ b/storage_broker/src/bin/storage_broker.rs
@@ -17,14 +17,12 @@ use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;

-use bytes::Bytes;
 use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
 use clap::{Parser, command};
 use futures::future::OptionFuture;
 use futures_core::Stream;
 use futures_util::StreamExt;
-use http_body_util::combinators::BoxBody;
-use http_body_util::{Empty, Full};
+use http_body_util::Full;
 use http_utils::tls_certs::ReloadingCertificateResolver;
 use hyper::body::Incoming;
 use hyper::header::CONTENT_TYPE;
@@ -48,6 +46,7 @@ use tokio::net::TcpListener;
 use tokio::sync::broadcast;
 use tokio::sync::broadcast::error::RecvError;
 use tokio::time;
+use tonic::body::{self, BoxBody, empty_body};
 use tonic::codegen::Service;
 use tonic::{Code, Request, Response, Status};
 use tracing::*;
@@ -635,7 +634,7 @@ impl BrokerService for Broker {
 // We serve only metrics and healthcheck through http1.
 async fn http1_handler(
    req: hyper::Request<Incoming>,
-) -> Result<hyper::Response<BoxBody<Bytes, Infallible>>, Infallible> {
+) -> Result<hyper::Response<BoxBody>, Infallible> {
    let resp = match (req.method(), req.uri().path()) {
        (&Method::GET, "/metrics") => {
            let mut buffer = vec![];
@@ -646,16 +645,16 @@ async fn http1_handler(
            hyper::Response::builder()
                .status(StatusCode::OK)
                .header(CONTENT_TYPE, encoder.format_type())
-                .body(BoxBody::new(Full::new(Bytes::from(buffer))))
+                .body(body::boxed(Full::new(bytes::Bytes::from(buffer))))
                .unwrap()
        }
        (&Method::GET, "/status") => hyper::Response::builder()
            .status(StatusCode::OK)
-            .body(BoxBody::new(Empty::new()))
+            .body(empty_body())
            .unwrap(),
        _ => hyper::Response::builder()
            .status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
-            .body(BoxBody::new(Empty::new()))
+            .body(empty_body())
            .unwrap(),
    };
    Ok(resp)
--- a/storage_controller/src/service.rs
+++ b/storage_controller/src/service.rs
@@ -3823,13 +3823,6 @@ impl Service {
        .await;
        failpoint_support::sleep_millis_async!("tenant-create-timeline-shared-lock");
        let is_import = create_req.is_import();
-        let read_only = matches!(
-            create_req.mode,
-            models::TimelineCreateRequestMode::Branch {
-                read_only: true,
-                ..
-            }
-        );

        if is_import {
            // Ensure that there is no split on-going.
@@ -3902,13 +3895,13 @@ impl Service {
            }

            None
-        } else if safekeepers || read_only {
+        } else if safekeepers {
            // Note that for imported timelines, we do not create the timeline on the safekeepers
            // straight away. Instead, we do it once the import finalized such that we know what
            // start LSN to provide for the safekeepers. This is done in
            // [`Self::finalize_timeline_import`].
            let res = self
-                .tenant_timeline_create_safekeepers(tenant_id, &timeline_info, read_only)
+                .tenant_timeline_create_safekeepers(tenant_id, &timeline_info)
                .instrument(tracing::info_span!("timeline_create_safekeepers", %tenant_id, timeline_id=%timeline_info.timeline_id))
                .await?;
            Some(res)
@@ -3922,11 +3915,6 @@ impl Service {
        })
    }

-    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(
-        tenant_id=%req.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
-        shard_id=%req.tenant_shard_id.shard_slug(),
-        timeline_id=%req.timeline_id,
-    ))]
    pub(crate) async fn handle_timeline_shard_import_progress(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        req: TimelineImportStatusRequest,
@@ -3976,11 +3964,6 @@ impl Service {
            })
    }

-    #[instrument(skip_all, fields(
-        tenant_id=%req.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
-        shard_id=%req.tenant_shard_id.shard_slug(),
-        timeline_id=%req.timeline_id,
-    ))]
    pub(crate) async fn handle_timeline_shard_import_progress_upcall(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        req: PutTimelineImportStatusRequest,
--- a/storage_controller/src/service/safekeeper_service.rs
+++ b/storage_controller/src/service/safekeeper_service.rs
@@ -208,7 +208,6 @@ impl Service {
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        tenant_id: TenantId,
        timeline_info: &TimelineInfo,
-        read_only: bool,
    ) -> Result<SafekeepersInfo, ApiError> {
        let timeline_id = timeline_info.timeline_id;
        let pg_version = timeline_info.pg_version * 10000;
@@ -221,11 +220,7 @@ impl Service {
        let start_lsn = timeline_info.last_record_lsn;

        // Choose initial set of safekeepers respecting affinity
-        let sks = if !read_only {
-            self.safekeepers_for_new_timeline().await?
-        } else {
-            Vec::new()
-        };
+        let sks = self.safekeepers_for_new_timeline().await?;
        let sks_persistence = sks.iter().map(|sk| sk.id.0 as i64).collect::<Vec<_>>();
        // Add timeline to db
        let mut timeline_persist = TimelinePersistence {
@@ -258,16 +253,6 @@ impl Service {
                )));
            }
        }
-        let ret = SafekeepersInfo {
-            generation: timeline_persist.generation as u32,
-            safekeepers: sks.clone(),
-            tenant_id,
-            timeline_id,
-        };
-        if read_only {
-            return Ok(ret);
-        }
-
        // Create the timeline on a quorum of safekeepers
        let remaining = self
            .tenant_timeline_create_safekeepers_quorum(
@@ -331,7 +316,12 @@ impl Service {
            }
        }

-        Ok(ret)
+        Ok(SafekeepersInfo {
+            generation: timeline_persist.generation as u32,
+            safekeepers: sks,
+            tenant_id,
+            timeline_id,
+        })
    }

    pub(crate) async fn tenant_timeline_create_safekeepers_until_success(
@@ -346,10 +336,8 @@ impl Service {
                return Err(TimelineImportFinalizeError::ShuttingDown);
            }

-            // This function is only used in non-read-only scenarios
-            let read_only = false;
            let res = self
-                .tenant_timeline_create_safekeepers(tenant_id, &timeline_info, read_only)
+                .tenant_timeline_create_safekeepers(tenant_id, &timeline_info)
                .await;

            match res {
@@ -422,18 +410,6 @@ impl Service {
            .chain(tl.sk_set.iter())
            .collect::<HashSet<_>>();

-        // The timeline has no safekeepers: we need to delete it from the db manually,
-        // as no safekeeper reconciler will get to it
-        if all_sks.is_empty() {
-            if let Err(err) = self
-                .persistence
-                .delete_timeline(tenant_id, timeline_id)
-                .await
-            {
-                tracing::warn!(%tenant_id, %timeline_id, "couldn't delete timeline from db: {err}");
-            }
-        }
-
        // Schedule reconciliations
        for &sk_id in all_sks.iter() {
            let pending_op = TimelinePendingOpPersistence {
--- a/test_runner/fixtures/neon_fixtures.py
+++ b/test_runner/fixtures/neon_fixtures.py
@@ -404,29 +404,6 @@ class PageserverTracingConfig:
        return ("tracing", value)


-@dataclass
-class PageserverImportConfig:
-    import_job_concurrency: int
-    import_job_soft_size_limit: int
-    import_job_checkpoint_threshold: int
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def default() -> PageserverImportConfig:
-        return PageserverImportConfig(
-            import_job_concurrency=4,
-            import_job_soft_size_limit=512 * 1024,
-            import_job_checkpoint_threshold=4,
-        )
-
-    def to_config_key_value(self) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
-        value = {
-            "import_job_concurrency": self.import_job_concurrency,
-            "import_job_soft_size_limit": self.import_job_soft_size_limit,
-            "import_job_checkpoint_threshold": self.import_job_checkpoint_threshold,
-        }
-        return ("timeline_import_config", value)
-
-
 class NeonEnvBuilder:
    """
    Builder object to create a Neon runtime environment
@@ -477,7 +454,6 @@ class NeonEnvBuilder:
        pageserver_wal_receiver_protocol: PageserverWalReceiverProtocol | None = None,
        pageserver_get_vectored_concurrent_io: str | None = None,
        pageserver_tracing_config: PageserverTracingConfig | None = None,
-        pageserver_import_config: PageserverImportConfig | None = None,
    ):
        self.repo_dir = repo_dir
        self.rust_log_override = rust_log_override
@@ -535,7 +511,6 @@ class NeonEnvBuilder:
        )

        self.pageserver_tracing_config = pageserver_tracing_config
-        self.pageserver_import_config = pageserver_import_config

        self.pageserver_default_tenant_config_compaction_algorithm: dict[str, Any] | None = (
            pageserver_default_tenant_config_compaction_algorithm
@@ -707,7 +682,7 @@ class NeonEnvBuilder:
                log.info(
                    f"Copying pageserver tenants directory {tenants_from_dir} to {tenants_to_dir}"
                )
-                subprocess.run(["cp", "-a", tenants_from_dir, tenants_to_dir], check=True)
+                shutil.copytree(tenants_from_dir, tenants_to_dir)
            else:
                log.info(
                    f"Creating overlayfs mount of pageserver tenants directory {tenants_from_dir} to {tenants_to_dir}"
@@ -723,9 +698,8 @@ class NeonEnvBuilder:
        shutil.rmtree(self.repo_dir / "local_fs_remote_storage", ignore_errors=True)
        if self.test_overlay_dir is None:
            log.info("Copying local_fs_remote_storage directory from snapshot")
-            subprocess.run(
-                ["cp", "-a", f"{repo_dir / 'local_fs_remote_storage'}", f"{self.repo_dir}"],
-                check=True,
+            shutil.copytree(
+                repo_dir / "local_fs_remote_storage", self.repo_dir / "local_fs_remote_storage"
            )
        else:
            log.info("Creating overlayfs mount of local_fs_remote_storage directory from snapshot")
@@ -1204,10 +1178,6 @@ class NeonEnv:
        self.pageserver_wal_receiver_protocol = config.pageserver_wal_receiver_protocol
        self.pageserver_get_vectored_concurrent_io = config.pageserver_get_vectored_concurrent_io
        self.pageserver_tracing_config = config.pageserver_tracing_config
-        if config.pageserver_import_config is None:
-            self.pageserver_import_config = PageserverImportConfig.default()
-        else:
-            self.pageserver_import_config = config.pageserver_import_config

        # Create the neon_local's `NeonLocalInitConf`
        cfg: dict[str, Any] = {
@@ -1253,7 +1223,6 @@ class NeonEnv:
        # Create config for pageserver
        http_auth_type = "NeonJWT" if config.auth_enabled else "Trust"
        pg_auth_type = "NeonJWT" if config.auth_enabled else "Trust"
-        grpc_auth_type = "NeonJWT" if config.auth_enabled else "Trust"
        for ps_id in range(
            self.BASE_PAGESERVER_ID, self.BASE_PAGESERVER_ID + config.num_pageservers
        ):
@@ -1280,13 +1249,18 @@ class NeonEnv:
                else None,
                "pg_auth_type": pg_auth_type,
                "http_auth_type": http_auth_type,
-                "grpc_auth_type": grpc_auth_type,
                "availability_zone": availability_zone,
                # Disable pageserver disk syncs in tests: when running tests concurrently, this avoids
                # the pageserver taking a long time to start up due to syncfs flushing other tests' data
                "no_sync": True,
                # Look for gaps in WAL received from safekeepeers
                "validate_wal_contiguity": True,
+                # TODO(vlad): make these configurable through the builder
+                "timeline_import_config": {
+                    "import_job_concurrency": 4,
+                    "import_job_soft_size_limit": 512 * 1024,
+                    "import_job_checkpoint_threshold": 4,
+                },
            }

            # Batching (https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/9377):
@@ -1348,12 +1322,6 @@ class NeonEnv:

                ps_cfg[key] = value

-            if self.pageserver_import_config is not None:
-                key, value = self.pageserver_import_config.to_config_key_value()
-
-                if key not in ps_cfg:
-                    ps_cfg[key] = value
-
            # Create a corresponding NeonPageserver object
            ps = NeonPageserver(
                self, ps_id, port=pageserver_port, az_id=ps_cfg["availability_zone"]
--- a/test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py
+++ b/test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from fixtures.neon_fixtures import (
    PgBin,
    wait_for_last_flush_lsn,
 )
-from fixtures.utils import get_scale_for_db, humantime_to_ms
+from fixtures.utils import get_scale_for_db, humantime_to_ms, skip_on_ci

 from performance.pageserver.util import setup_pageserver_with_tenants

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
@pytest.mark.parametrize("pgbench_scale", [get_scale_for_db(200)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("n_tenants", [500])
@pytest.mark.timeout(10000)
+@skip_on_ci(
+    "This test needs lot of resources and should run on dedicated HW, not in github action runners as part of CI"
+)
 def test_pageserver_characterize_throughput_with_n_tenants(
    neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder,
    zenbenchmark: NeonBenchmarker,
@@ -60,6 +63,9 @@ def test_pageserver_characterize_throughput_with_n_tenants(
@pytest.mark.parametrize("n_clients", [1, 64])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("n_tenants", [1])
@pytest.mark.timeout(2400)
+@skip_on_ci(
+    "This test needs lot of resources and should run on dedicated HW, not in github action runners as part of CI"
+)
 def test_pageserver_characterize_latencies_with_1_client_and_throughput_with_many_clients_one_tenant(
    neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder,
    zenbenchmark: NeonBenchmarker,
--- a/test_runner/regress/test_basebackup.py
+++ b/test_runner/regress/test_basebackup.py
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
-
-from fixtures.utils import wait_until
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from fixtures.neon_fixtures import NeonEnvBuilder
-
-
-def test_basebackup_cache(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
-    """
-    Simple test for basebackup cache.
-    1. Check that we always hit the cache after compute restart.
-    2. Check that we eventually delete old basebackup files, but not the latest one.
-    3. Check that we delete basebackup file for timeline with active compute.
-    """
-
-    neon_env_builder.pageserver_config_override = """
-        tenant_config = { basebackup_cache_enabled = true }
-        basebackup_cache_config = { cleanup_period = '1s' }
-    """
-
-    env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
-    ep = env.endpoints.create("main")
-    ps = env.pageserver
-    ps_http = ps.http_client()
-
-    # 1. Check that we always hit the cache after compute restart.
-    for i in range(3):
-        ep.start()
-        ep.stop()
-
-        def check_metrics(i=i):
-            metrics = ps_http.get_metrics()
-            # Never miss.
-            # The first time compute_ctl sends `get_basebackup` with lsn=None, we do not cache such requests.
-            # All other requests should be a hit
-            assert (
-                metrics.query_one(
-                    "pageserver_basebackup_cache_read_total", {"result": "miss"}
-                ).value
-                == 0
-            )
-            # All but the first requests are hits.
-            assert (
-                metrics.query_one("pageserver_basebackup_cache_read_total", {"result": "hit"}).value
-                == i
-            )
-            # Every compute shut down should trigger a prepare reuest.
-            assert (
-                metrics.query_one(
-                    "pageserver_basebackup_cache_prepare_total", {"result": "ok"}
-                ).value
-                == i + 1
-            )
-
-        wait_until(check_metrics)
-
-    # 2. Check that we eventually delete old basebackup files, but not the latest one.
-    def check_bb_file_count():
-        bb_files = list(ps.workdir.joinpath("basebackup_cache").iterdir())
-        # tmp dir + 1 basebackup file.
-        assert len(bb_files) == 2
-
-    wait_until(check_bb_file_count)
-
-    # 3. Check that we delete basebackup file for timeline with active compute.
-    ep.start()
-    ep.safe_psql("create table t1 as select generate_series(1, 10) as n")
-
-    def check_bb_dir_empty():
-        bb_files = list(ps.workdir.joinpath("basebackup_cache").iterdir())
-        # only tmp dir.
-        assert len(bb_files) == 1
-
-    wait_until(check_bb_dir_empty)
--- a/test_runner/regress/test_compute_metrics.py
+++ b/test_runner/regress/test_compute_metrics.py
@@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ if SQL_EXPORTER is None:
            self, logs_dir: Path, config_file: Path, collector_file: Path, port: int
        ) -> None:
            # NOTE: Keep the version the same as in
-            # compute/compute-node.Dockerfile and build-tools.Dockerfile.
+            # compute/Dockerfile.compute-node and Dockerfile.build-tools.
            #
            # The "host" network mode allows sql_exporter to talk to the
            # endpoint which is running on the host.
-            super().__init__("docker.io/burningalchemist/sql_exporter:0.17.3", network_mode="host")
+            super().__init__("docker.io/burningalchemist/sql_exporter:0.17.0", network_mode="host")

            self.__logs_dir = logs_dir
            self.__port = port
--- a/test_runner/regress/test_import_pgdata.py
+++ b/test_runner/regress/test_import_pgdata.py
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 import base64
-import concurrent.futures
 import json
-import random
-import threading
 import time
-from enum import Enum, StrEnum
+from enum import Enum
 from pathlib import Path
 from threading import Event

@@ -14,14 +11,7 @@ import pytest
 from fixtures.common_types import Lsn, TenantId, TenantShardId, TimelineId
 from fixtures.fast_import import FastImport
 from fixtures.log_helper import log
-from fixtures.neon_fixtures import (
-    NeonEnvBuilder,
-    PageserverImportConfig,
-    PgBin,
-    PgProtocol,
-    StorageControllerMigrationConfig,
-    VanillaPostgres,
-)
+from fixtures.neon_fixtures import NeonEnvBuilder, PgBin, PgProtocol, VanillaPostgres
 from fixtures.pageserver.http import (
    ImportPgdataIdemptencyKey,
 )
@@ -504,259 +494,6 @@ def test_import_respects_tenant_shutdown(
    wait_until(cplane_notified)


-@skip_in_debug_build("Validation query takes too long in debug builds")
-def test_import_chaos(
-    neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, vanilla_pg: VanillaPostgres, make_httpserver: HTTPServer
-):
-    """
-    Perform a timeline import while injecting chaos in the environment.
-    We expect that the import completes eventually, that it passes validation and
-    the resulting timeline can be written to.
-    """
-    TARGET_RELBOCK_SIZE = 512 * 1024 * 1024  # 512 MiB
-    ALLOWED_IMPORT_RUNTIME = 90  # seconds
-    SHARD_COUNT = 4
-
-    neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = SHARD_COUNT
-    neon_env_builder.pageserver_import_config = PageserverImportConfig(
-        import_job_concurrency=1,
-        import_job_soft_size_limit=64 * 1024,
-        import_job_checkpoint_threshold=4,
-    )
-
-    # Set up mock control plane HTTP server to listen for import completions
-    import_completion_signaled = Event()
-    # There's some Python magic at play here. A list can be updated from the
-    # handler thread, but an optional cannot. Hence, use a list with one element.
-    import_error = []
-
-    def handler(request: Request) -> Response:
-        assert request.json is not None
-
-        body = request.json
-        if "error" in body:
-            if body["error"]:
-                import_error.append(body["error"])
-
-        log.info(f"control plane /import_complete request: {request.json}")
-        import_completion_signaled.set()
-        return Response(json.dumps({}), status=200)
-
-    cplane_mgmt_api_server = make_httpserver
-    cplane_mgmt_api_server.expect_request(
-        "/storage/api/v1/import_complete", method="PUT"
-    ).respond_with_handler(handler)
-
-    # Plug the cplane mock in
-    neon_env_builder.control_plane_hooks_api = (
-        f"http://{cplane_mgmt_api_server.host}:{cplane_mgmt_api_server.port}/storage/api/v1/"
-    )
-
-    # The import will specifiy a local filesystem path mocking remote storage
-    neon_env_builder.enable_pageserver_remote_storage(RemoteStorageKind.LOCAL_FS)
-
-    vanilla_pg.start()
-    vanilla_pg.safe_psql("create user cloud_admin with password 'postgres' superuser")
-    vanilla_pg.safe_psql("""create table t (data char(900)) with (fillfactor = 10)""")
-
-    nrows = 0
-    while True:
-        relblock_size = vanilla_pg.safe_psql_scalar("select pg_relation_size('t')")
-        log.info(
-            f"relblock size: {relblock_size / 8192} pages (target: {TARGET_RELBOCK_SIZE // 8192}) pages"
-        )
-        if relblock_size >= TARGET_RELBOCK_SIZE:
-            break
-        addrows = int((TARGET_RELBOCK_SIZE - relblock_size) // 8192)
-        assert addrows >= 1, "forward progress"
-        vanilla_pg.safe_psql(
-            f"insert into t select generate_series({nrows + 1}, {nrows + addrows})"
-        )
-        nrows += addrows
-
-    vanilla_pg.stop()
-
-    env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
-    env.start()
-
-    # Pause after every import task to extend the test runtime and allow
-    # for more chaos injection.
-    for ps in env.pageservers:
-        ps.add_persistent_failpoint("import-task-complete-pausable", "sleep(5)")
-
-    env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.extend(
-        [
-            # The shard might have moved or the pageserver hosting the shard restarted
-            ".*Call to node.*management API.*failed.*",
-            # Migrations have their time outs set to 0
-            ".*Timed out after.*downloading layers.*",
-            ".*Failed to prepare by downloading layers.*",
-            # The test may kill the storage controller or pageservers
-            ".*request was dropped before completing.*",
-        ]
-    )
-    for ps in env.pageservers:
-        ps.allowed_errors.extend(
-            [
-                # We might re-write a layer in a different generation if the import
-                # needs to redo some of the progress since not each job is checkpointed.
-                ".*was unlinked but was not dangling.*",
-                # The test may kill the storage controller or pageservers
-                ".*request was dropped before completing.*",
-                # Test can SIGTERM pageserver while it is downloading
-                ".*removing local file.*temp_download.*",
-                ".*Failed to flush heatmap.*",
-                # Test can SIGTERM the storage controller while pageserver
-                # is attempting to upcall.
-                ".*storage controller upcall failed.*timeline_import_status.*",
-                # TODO(vlad): TenantManager::reset_tenant returns a blanked anyhow error.
-                # It should return ResourceUnavailable or something that doesn't error log.
-                ".*activate_post_import.*InternalServerError.*tenant map is shutting down.*",
-                # TODO(vlad): How can this happen?
-                ".*Failed to download a remote file: deserialize index part file.*",
-                ".*Cancelled request finished with an error.*",
-            ]
-        )
-
-    importbucket_path = neon_env_builder.repo_dir / "test_import_chaos_bucket"
-    mock_import_bucket(vanilla_pg, importbucket_path)
-
-    tenant_id = TenantId.generate()
-    timeline_id = TimelineId.generate()
-    idempotency = ImportPgdataIdemptencyKey.random()
-
-    env.storage_controller.tenant_create(
-        tenant_id, shard_count=SHARD_COUNT, placement_policy={"Attached": 1}
-    )
-    env.storage_controller.reconcile_until_idle()
-
-    env.storage_controller.timeline_create(
-        tenant_id,
-        {
-            "new_timeline_id": str(timeline_id),
-            "import_pgdata": {
-                "idempotency_key": str(idempotency),
-                "location": {"LocalFs": {"path": str(importbucket_path.absolute())}},
-            },
-        },
-    )
-
-    def chaos(stop_chaos: threading.Event):
-        class ChaosType(StrEnum):
-            MIGRATE_SHARD = "migrate_shard"
-            RESTART_IMMEDIATE = "restart_immediate"
-            RESTART = "restart"
-            STORCON_RESTART_IMMEDIATE = "storcon_restart_immediate"
-
-        while not stop_chaos.is_set():
-            chaos_type = random.choices(
-                population=[
-                    ChaosType.MIGRATE_SHARD,
-                    ChaosType.RESTART,
-                    ChaosType.RESTART_IMMEDIATE,
-                    ChaosType.STORCON_RESTART_IMMEDIATE,
-                ],
-                weights=[0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25],
-                k=1,
-            )[0]
-
-            try:
-                if chaos_type == ChaosType.MIGRATE_SHARD:
-                    target_shard_number = random.randint(0, SHARD_COUNT - 1)
-                    target_shard = TenantShardId(tenant_id, target_shard_number, SHARD_COUNT)
-
-                    placements = env.storage_controller.get_tenants_placement()
-                    log.info(f"{placements=}")
-                    target_ps = placements[str(target_shard)]["intent"]["attached"]
-                    if len(placements[str(target_shard)]["intent"]["secondary"]) == 0:
-                        dest_ps = None
-                    else:
-                        dest_ps = placements[str(target_shard)]["intent"]["secondary"][0]
-
-                    if target_ps is None or dest_ps is None:
-                        continue
-
-                    config = StorageControllerMigrationConfig(
-                        secondary_warmup_timeout="0s",
-                        secondary_download_request_timeout="0s",
-                        prewarm=False,
-                    )
-                    env.storage_controller.tenant_shard_migrate(target_shard, dest_ps, config)
-
-                    log.info(
-                        f"CHAOS: Migrating shard {target_shard} from pageserver {target_ps} to {dest_ps}"
-                    )
-                elif chaos_type == ChaosType.RESTART_IMMEDIATE:
-                    target_ps = random.choice(env.pageservers)
-                    log.info(f"CHAOS: Immediate restart of pageserver {target_ps.id}")
-                    target_ps.stop(immediate=True)
-                    target_ps.start()
-                elif chaos_type == ChaosType.RESTART:
-                    target_ps = random.choice(env.pageservers)
-                    log.info(f"CHAOS: Normal restart of pageserver {target_ps.id}")
-                    target_ps.stop(immediate=False)
-                    target_ps.start()
-                elif chaos_type == ChaosType.STORCON_RESTART_IMMEDIATE:
-                    log.info("CHAOS: Immediate restart of storage controller")
-                    env.storage_controller.stop(immediate=True)
-                    env.storage_controller.start()
-            except Exception as e:
-                log.warning(f"CHAOS: Error during chaos operation {chaos_type}: {e}")
-
-            # Sleep before next chaos event
-            time.sleep(1)
-
-        log.info("Chaos injector stopped")
-
-    def wait_for_import_completion():
-        start = time.time()
-        done = import_completion_signaled.wait(ALLOWED_IMPORT_RUNTIME)
-        if not done:
-            raise TimeoutError(f"Import did not signal completion within {ALLOWED_IMPORT_RUNTIME}")
-
-        end = time.time()
-
-        log.info(f"Import completion signalled after {end - start}s {import_error=}")
-
-        if import_error:
-            raise RuntimeError(f"Import error: {import_error}")
-
-    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
-        stop_chaos = threading.Event()
-
-        wait_for_import_completion_fut = executor.submit(wait_for_import_completion)
-        chaos_fut = executor.submit(chaos, stop_chaos)
-
-        try:
-            wait_for_import_completion_fut.result()
-        except Exception as e:
-            raise e
-        finally:
-            stop_chaos.set()
-            chaos_fut.result()
-
-    import_branch_name = "imported"
-    env.neon_cli.mappings_map_branch(import_branch_name, tenant_id, timeline_id)
-    endpoint = env.endpoints.create_start(branch_name=import_branch_name, tenant_id=tenant_id)
-
-    # Validate the imported data is legit
-    assert endpoint.safe_psql_many(
-        [
-            "set effective_io_concurrency=32;",
-            "SET statement_timeout='300s';",
-            "select count(*), sum(data::bigint)::bigint from t",
-        ]
-    ) == [[], [], [(nrows, nrows * (nrows + 1) // 2)]]
-
-    endpoint.stop()
-
-    # Validate writes
-    workload = Workload(env, tenant_id, timeline_id, branch_name=import_branch_name)
-    workload.init()
-    workload.write_rows(64)
-    workload.validate()
-
-
 def test_fast_import_with_pageserver_ingest(
    test_output_dir,
    vanilla_pg: VanillaPostgres,
--- a/test_runner/regress/test_pageserver_metric_collection.py
+++ b/test_runner/regress/test_pageserver_metric_collection.py
@@ -508,9 +508,6 @@ PER_METRIC_VERIFIERS = {
    "remote_storage_size": CannotVerifyAnything,
    "written_size": WrittenDataVerifier,
    "written_data_bytes_delta": WrittenDataDeltaVerifier,
-    "written_size_since_parent": WrittenDataVerifier,  # same as written_size on root
-    "pitr_cutoff": CannotVerifyAnything,
-    "pitr_history_size_since_parent": WrittenDataVerifier,  # same as written_size on root w/o GC
    "timeline_logical_size": CannotVerifyAnything,
    "synthetic_storage_size": SyntheticSizeVerifier,
 }
--- a/test_runner/regress/test_storage_controller.py
+++ b/test_runner/regress/test_storage_controller.py
@@ -4158,12 +4158,17 @@ def test_storcon_create_delete_sk_down(
        env.storage_controller.stop()
        env.storage_controller.start()

-    with env.endpoints.create("main", tenant_id=tenant_id) as ep:
+    config_lines = [
+        "neon.safekeeper_proto_version = 3",
+    ]
+    with env.endpoints.create("main", tenant_id=tenant_id, config_lines=config_lines) as ep:
        # endpoint should start.
        ep.start(safekeeper_generation=1, safekeepers=[1, 2, 3])
        ep.safe_psql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t(key int, value text)")

-    with env.endpoints.create("child_of_main", tenant_id=tenant_id) as ep:
+    with env.endpoints.create(
+        "child_of_main", tenant_id=tenant_id, config_lines=config_lines
+    ) as ep:
        # endpoint should start.
        ep.start(safekeeper_generation=1, safekeepers=[1, 2, 3])
        ep.safe_psql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t(key int, value text)")
@@ -4244,12 +4249,17 @@ def test_storcon_few_sk(

    env.safekeepers[0].assert_log_contains(f"creating new timeline {tenant_id}/{timeline_id}")

-    with env.endpoints.create("main", tenant_id=tenant_id) as ep:
+    config_lines = [
+        "neon.safekeeper_proto_version = 3",
+    ]
+    with env.endpoints.create("main", tenant_id=tenant_id, config_lines=config_lines) as ep:
        # endpoint should start.
        ep.start(safekeeper_generation=1, safekeepers=safekeeper_list)
        ep.safe_psql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t(key int, value text)")

-    with env.endpoints.create("child_of_main", tenant_id=tenant_id) as ep:
+    with env.endpoints.create(
+        "child_of_main", tenant_id=tenant_id, config_lines=config_lines
+    ) as ep:
        # endpoint should start.
        ep.start(safekeeper_generation=1, safekeepers=safekeeper_list)
        ep.safe_psql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t(key int, value text)")
--- a/test_runner/regress/test_timeline_detach_ancestor.py
+++ b/test_runner/regress/test_timeline_detach_ancestor.py
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ from queue import Empty, Queue
 from threading import Barrier

 import pytest
-import requests
 from fixtures.common_types import Lsn, TimelineArchivalState, TimelineId
 from fixtures.log_helper import log
 from fixtures.neon_fixtures import (
@@ -402,25 +401,8 @@ def test_ancestor_detach_behavior_v2(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, snapshots
        "earlier", ancestor_branch_name="main", ancestor_start_lsn=branchpoint_pipe
    )

-    snapshot_branchpoint_old = TimelineId.generate()
-
-    env.storage_controller.timeline_create(
-        env.initial_tenant,
-        {
-            "new_timeline_id": str(snapshot_branchpoint_old),
-            "ancestor_start_lsn": str(branchpoint_y),
-            "ancestor_timeline_id": str(env.initial_timeline),
-            "read_only": True,
-        },
-    )
-    sk = env.safekeepers[0]
-    assert sk
-    with pytest.raises(requests.exceptions.HTTPError, match="Not Found"):
-        sk.http_client().timeline_status(
-            tenant_id=env.initial_tenant, timeline_id=snapshot_branchpoint_old
-        )
-    env.neon_cli.mappings_map_branch(
-        "snapshot_branchpoint_old", env.initial_tenant, snapshot_branchpoint_old
+    snapshot_branchpoint_old = env.create_branch(
+        "snapshot_branchpoint_old", ancestor_branch_name="main", ancestor_start_lsn=branchpoint_y
    )

    snapshot_branchpoint = env.create_branch(
--- a/test_runner/regress/test_wal_acceptor.py
+++ b/test_runner/regress/test_wal_acceptor.py
@@ -2012,7 +2012,10 @@ def test_explicit_timeline_creation(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
    tenant_id = env.initial_tenant
    timeline_id = env.initial_timeline

-    ep = env.endpoints.create("main")
+    config_lines = [
+        "neon.safekeeper_proto_version = 3",
+    ]
+    ep = env.endpoints.create("main", config_lines=config_lines)

    # expected to fail because timeline is not created on safekeepers
    with pytest.raises(Exception, match=r".*timed out.*"):
@@ -2040,7 +2043,10 @@ def test_explicit_timeline_creation_storcon(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
    }
    env = neon_env_builder.init_start()

-    ep = env.endpoints.create("main")
+    config_lines = [
+        "neon.safekeeper_proto_version = 3",
+    ]
+    ep = env.endpoints.create("main", config_lines=config_lines)

    # endpoint should start.
    ep.start(safekeeper_generation=1, safekeepers=[1, 2, 3])
--- a/test_runner/regress/test_wal_acceptor_async.py
+++ b/test_runner/regress/test_wal_acceptor_async.py
@@ -637,7 +637,10 @@ async def quorum_sanity_single(
    # create timeline on `members_sks`
    Safekeeper.create_timeline(tenant_id, timeline_id, env.pageservers[0], mconf, members_sks)

-    ep = env.endpoints.create(branch_name)
+    config_lines = [
+        "neon.safekeeper_proto_version = 3",
+    ]
+    ep = env.endpoints.create(branch_name, config_lines=config_lines)
    ep.start(safekeeper_generation=1, safekeepers=compute_sks_ids)
    ep.safe_psql("create table t(key int, value text)")

--- a/workspace_hack/Cargo.toml
+++ b/workspace_hack/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ license.workspace = true
 ahash = { version = "0.8" }
 anstream = { version = "0.6" }
 anyhow = { version = "1", features = ["backtrace"] }
-axum = { version = "0.8", features = ["ws"] }
-axum-core = { version = "0.5", default-features = false, features = ["tracing"] }
 base64-594e8ee84c453af0 = { package = "base64", version = "0.13", features = ["alloc"] }
 base64-647d43efb71741da = { package = "base64", version = "0.21" }
 base64ct = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
@@ -41,8 +39,10 @@ env_logger = { version = "0.11" }
 fail = { version = "0.5", default-features = false, features = ["failpoints"] }
 form_urlencoded = { version = "1" }
 futures-channel = { version = "0.3", features = ["sink"] }
+futures-core = { version = "0.3" }
 futures-executor = { version = "0.3" }
 futures-io = { version = "0.3" }
+futures-task = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3", features = ["channel", "io", "sink"] }
 generic-array = { version = "0.14", default-features = false, features = ["more_lengths", "zeroize"] }
 getrandom = { version = "0.2", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ hex = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
 hmac = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["reset"] }
 hyper-582f2526e08bb6a0 = { package = "hyper", version = "0.14", features = ["client", "http1", "http2", "runtime", "server", "stream"] }
 hyper-dff4ba8e3ae991db = { package = "hyper", version = "1", features = ["full"] }
-hyper-util = { version = "0.1", features = ["client-legacy", "server-auto", "service"] }
-indexmap = { version = "2", features = ["serde"] }
+hyper-util = { version = "0.1", features = ["client-legacy", "http1", "http2", "server", "service"] }
+indexmap-dff4ba8e3ae991db = { package = "indexmap", version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+indexmap-f595c2ba2a3f28df = { package = "indexmap", version = "2", features = ["serde"] }
 itertools = { version = "0.12" }
 lazy_static = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["spin_no_std"] }
 libc = { version = "0.2", features = ["extra_traits", "use_std"] }
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ num-traits = { version = "0.2", features = ["i128", "libm"] }
 once_cell = { version = "1" }
 p256 = { version = "0.13", features = ["jwk"] }
 parquet = { version = "53", default-features = false, features = ["zstd"] }
+percent-encoding = { version = "2" }
 prost = { version = "0.13", features = ["no-recursion-limit", "prost-derive"] }
 rand = { version = "0.8", features = ["small_rng"] }
 regex = { version = "1" }
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ regex-syntax = { version = "0.8" }
 reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["blocking", "json", "rustls-tls", "rustls-tls-native-roots", "stream"] }
 rustls = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, features = ["logging", "ring", "std", "tls12"] }
 rustls-pki-types = { version = "1", features = ["std"] }
-rustls-webpki = { version = "0.103", default-features = false, features = ["ring", "std"] }
+rustls-webpki = { version = "0.102", default-features = false, features = ["ring", "std"] }
 scopeguard = { version = "1" }
 sec1 = { version = "0.7", features = ["pem", "serde", "std", "subtle"] }
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
@@ -97,10 +99,11 @@ tikv-jemalloc-sys = { version = "0.6", features = ["profiling", "stats", "unpref
 time = { version = "0.3", features = ["macros", "serde-well-known"] }
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full", "test-util"] }
 tokio-rustls = { version = "0.26", default-features = false, features = ["logging", "ring", "tls12"] }
-tokio-stream = { version = "0.1", features = ["net"] }
+tokio-stream = { version = "0.1" }
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7", features = ["codec", "compat", "io", "rt"] }
 toml_edit = { version = "0.22", features = ["serde"] }
-tower = { version = "0.5", default-features = false, features = ["balance", "buffer", "limit", "log"] }
+tonic = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["codegen", "prost", "tls-roots"] }
+tower = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["balance", "buffer", "limit", "util"] }
 tracing = { version = "0.1", features = ["log"] }
 tracing-core = { version = "0.1" }
 tracing-log = { version = "0.2" }
@@ -122,7 +125,8 @@ either = { version = "1" }
 getrandom = { version = "0.2", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 half = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["num-traits"] }
 hashbrown = { version = "0.14", features = ["raw"] }
-indexmap = { version = "2", features = ["serde"] }
+indexmap-dff4ba8e3ae991db = { package = "indexmap", version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+indexmap-f595c2ba2a3f28df = { package = "indexmap", version = "2", features = ["serde"] }
 itertools = { version = "0.12" }
 libc = { version = "0.2", features = ["extra_traits", "use_std"] }
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Dmitrii Kovalkov	4532f2331f	Disable extra jobs	2025-05-28 07:11:45 +02:00
Dmitrii Kovalkov	ab79bac7f7	Custom ingest bench workflow	2025-05-27 13:53:41 +02:00