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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alex Chi Z
79f5139f0a test: force GC API skips precondition checks
Signed-off-by: Alex Chi Z <chi@neon.tech>
2025-07-09 16:35:39 -04:00
138 changed files with 1453 additions and 15513 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ neon.iml
/.neon
/integration_tests/.neon
compaction-suite-results.*
pgxn/neon/communicator/communicator_bindings.h
docker-compose/docker-compose-parallel.yml
# Coverage

352
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@@ -253,17 +253,6 @@ version = "1.1.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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[[package]]
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@@ -698,40 +687,13 @@ dependencies = [
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@@ -739,10 +701,10 @@ dependencies = [
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@@ -762,26 +724,6 @@ dependencies = [
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@@ -808,8 +750,8 @@ version = "0.10.0"
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@@ -1346,31 +1288,10 @@ dependencies = [
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@@ -1400,7 +1321,7 @@ dependencies = [
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@@ -2422,12 +2343,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
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@@ -2448,7 +2363,7 @@ dependencies = [
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@@ -3714,9 +3606,9 @@ checksum = "4ee93343901ab17bd981295f2cf0026d4ad018c7c31ba84549a4ddbb47a45104"
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@@ -3960,33 +3846,10 @@ checksum = "e5ce46fe64a9d73be07dcbe690a38ce1b293be448fd8ce1e6c1b8062c9f72c6a"
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@@ -7912,7 +7684,7 @@ dependencies = [
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@@ -7965,16 +7737,11 @@ checksum = "b8fa9be0de6cf49e536ce1851f987bd21a43b771b09473c3549a6c853db37c1c"
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[[package]]
name = "twox-hash"
version = "2.1.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8b907da542cbced5261bd3256de1b3a1bf340a3d37f93425a07362a1d687de56"
dependencies = [
"rand 0.9.1",
]
[[package]]
name = "typed-json"
version = "0.1.1"
@@ -8467,7 +8225,7 @@ name = "vm_monitor"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"axum 0.8.1",
"axum",
"cgroups-rs",
"clap",
"futures",
@@ -8579,15 +8337,6 @@ version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
[[package]]
name = "wasi"
version = "0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9683f9a5a998d873c0d21fcbe3c083009670149a8fab228644b8bd36b2c48cb3"
dependencies = [
"wit-bindgen-rt",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasite"
version = "0.1.0"
@@ -8945,15 +8694,6 @@ dependencies = [
"windows-sys 0.48.0",
]
[[package]]
name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
version = "0.39.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6f42320e61fe2cfd34354ecb597f86f413484a798ba44a8ca1165c58d42da6c1"
dependencies = [
"bitflags 2.8.0",
]
[[package]]
name = "workspace_hack"
version = "0.1.0"
@@ -8961,8 +8701,8 @@ dependencies = [
"ahash",
"anstream",
"anyhow",
"axum 0.8.1",
"axum-core 0.5.0",
"axum",
"axum-core",
"base64 0.21.7",
"base64ct",
"bytes",
@@ -8996,7 +8736,7 @@ dependencies = [
"hex",
"hmac",
"hyper 0.14.30",
"hyper 1.6.0",
"hyper 1.4.1",
"hyper-util",
"indexmap 2.9.0",
"itertools 0.12.1",
@@ -9121,12 +8861,6 @@ version = "0.13.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4d25c75bf9ea12c4040a97f829154768bbbce366287e2dc044af160cd79a13fd"
[[package]]
name = "xxhash-rust"
version = "0.8.15"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "fdd20c5420375476fbd4394763288da7eb0cc0b8c11deed431a91562af7335d3"
[[package]]
name = "yasna"
version = "0.5.2"

View File

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ members = [
"libs/pq_proto",
"libs/tenant_size_model",
"libs/metrics",
"libs/neonart",
"libs/postgres_connection",
"libs/remote_storage",
"libs/tracing-utils",
@@ -93,7 +92,6 @@ clap = { version = "4.0", features = ["derive", "env"] }
clashmap = { version = "1.0", features = ["raw-api"] }
comfy-table = "7.1"
const_format = "0.2"
crossbeam-utils = "0.8.21"
crc32c = "0.6"
diatomic-waker = { version = "0.2.3" }
either = "1.8"
@@ -152,7 +150,6 @@ parquet = { version = "53", default-features = false, features = ["zstd"] }
parquet_derive = "53"
pbkdf2 = { version = "0.12.1", features = ["simple", "std"] }
pem = "3.0.3"
peekable = "0.3.0"
pin-project-lite = "0.2"
pprof = { version = "0.14", features = ["criterion", "flamegraph", "frame-pointer", "prost-codec"] }
procfs = "0.16"
@@ -189,7 +186,6 @@ smallvec = "1.11"
smol_str = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["serde"] }
socket2 = "0.5"
spki = "0.7.3"
spin = "0.9.8"
strum = "0.26"
strum_macros = "0.26"
"subtle" = "2.5.0"
@@ -201,6 +197,7 @@ thiserror = "1.0"
tikv-jemallocator = { version = "0.6", features = ["profiling", "stats", "unprefixed_malloc_on_supported_platforms"] }
tikv-jemalloc-ctl = { version = "0.6", features = ["stats"] }
tokio = { version = "1.43.1", features = ["macros"] }
tokio-epoll-uring = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/tokio-epoll-uring.git" , branch = "main" }
tokio-io-timeout = "1.2.0"
tokio-postgres-rustls = "0.12.0"
tokio-rustls = { version = "0.26.0", default-features = false, features = ["tls12", "ring"]}
@@ -242,9 +239,6 @@ x509-cert = { version = "0.2.5" }
env_logger = "0.11"
log = "0.4"
tokio-epoll-uring = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/tokio-epoll-uring.git" , branch = "main" }
uring-common = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/tokio-epoll-uring.git" , branch = "main" }
## Libraries from neondatabase/ git forks, ideally with changes to be upstreamed
postgres = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/rust-postgres.git", branch = "neon" }
postgres-protocol = { git = "https://github.com/neondatabase/rust-postgres.git", branch = "neon" }
@@ -268,7 +262,6 @@ neon-shmem = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/neon-shmem/" }
pageserver = { path = "./pageserver" }
pageserver_api = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/pageserver_api/" }
pageserver_client = { path = "./pageserver/client" }
pageserver_client_grpc = { path = "./pageserver/client_grpc" }
pageserver_compaction = { version = "0.1", path = "./pageserver/compaction/" }
pageserver_page_api = { path = "./pageserver/page_api" }
postgres_backend = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_backend/" }

View File

@@ -46,14 +46,11 @@ stateDiagram-v2
Configuration --> Failed : Failed to configure the compute
Configuration --> Running : Compute has been configured
Empty --> Init : Compute spec is immediately available
Empty --> TerminationPendingFast : Requested termination
Empty --> TerminationPendingImmediate : Requested termination
Empty --> TerminationPending : Requested termination
Init --> Failed : Failed to start Postgres
Init --> Running : Started Postgres
Running --> TerminationPendingFast : Requested termination
Running --> TerminationPendingImmediate : Requested termination
TerminationPendingFast --> Terminated compute with 30s delay for cplane to inspect status
TerminationPendingImmediate --> Terminated : Terminated compute immediately
Running --> TerminationPending : Requested termination
TerminationPending --> Terminated : Terminated compute
Failed --> [*] : Compute exited
Terminated --> [*] : Compute exited
```

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow};
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use compute_api::privilege::Privilege;
use compute_api::responses::{
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ use compute_api::responses::{
LfcPrewarmState, PromoteState, TlsConfig,
};
use compute_api::spec::{
ComputeAudit, ComputeFeature, ComputeMode, ComputeSpec, ExtVersion, PageserverConnectionInfo,
PageserverShardConnectionInfo, PgIdent,
ComputeAudit, ComputeFeature, ComputeMode, ComputeSpec, ExtVersion, PageserverProtocol, PgIdent,
};
use futures::StreamExt;
use futures::future::join_all;
@@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ pub struct ParsedSpec {
pub spec: ComputeSpec,
pub tenant_id: TenantId,
pub timeline_id: TimelineId,
pub pageserver_conninfo: PageserverConnectionInfo,
pub pageserver_connstr: String,
pub safekeeper_connstrings: Vec<String>,
pub storage_auth_token: Option<String>,
/// k8s dns name and port
@@ -273,27 +272,6 @@ impl ParsedSpec {
}
}
fn extract_pageserver_conninfo_from_guc(
pageserver_connstring_guc: &str,
) -> PageserverConnectionInfo {
PageserverConnectionInfo {
shards: pageserver_connstring_guc
.split(',')
.enumerate()
.map(|(i, connstr)| {
(
i as u32,
PageserverShardConnectionInfo {
libpq_url: Some(connstr.to_string()),
grpc_url: None,
},
)
})
.collect(),
prefer_grpc: false,
}
}
impl TryFrom<ComputeSpec> for ParsedSpec {
type Error = String;
fn try_from(spec: ComputeSpec) -> Result<Self, String> {
@@ -303,17 +281,11 @@ impl TryFrom<ComputeSpec> for ParsedSpec {
// For backwards-compatibility, the top-level fields in the spec file
// may be empty. In that case, we need to dig them from the GUCs in the
// cluster.settings field.
let pageserver_conninfo = match &spec.pageserver_connection_info {
Some(x) => x.clone(),
None => {
if let Some(guc) = spec.cluster.settings.find("neon.pageserver_connstring") {
extract_pageserver_conninfo_from_guc(&guc)
} else {
return Err("pageserver connstr should be provided".to_string());
}
}
};
let pageserver_connstr = spec
.pageserver_connstring
.clone()
.or_else(|| spec.cluster.settings.find("neon.pageserver_connstring"))
.ok_or("pageserver connstr should be provided")?;
let safekeeper_connstrings = if spec.safekeeper_connstrings.is_empty() {
if matches!(spec.mode, ComputeMode::Primary) {
spec.cluster
@@ -363,7 +335,7 @@ impl TryFrom<ComputeSpec> for ParsedSpec {
let res = ParsedSpec {
spec,
pageserver_conninfo,
pageserver_connstr,
safekeeper_connstrings,
storage_auth_token,
tenant_id,
@@ -453,7 +425,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
let mut new_state = ComputeState::new();
if let Some(spec) = config.spec {
let pspec = ParsedSpec::try_from(spec).map_err(|msg| anyhow!(msg))?;
let pspec = ParsedSpec::try_from(spec).map_err(|msg| anyhow::anyhow!(msg))?;
new_state.pspec = Some(pspec);
}
@@ -984,20 +956,14 @@ impl ComputeNode {
None
};
let mut delay_exit = false;
let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
state.terminate_flush_lsn = lsn;
let delay_exit = state.status == ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast;
if state.status == ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast
|| state.status == ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate
{
info!(
"Changing compute status from {} to {}",
state.status,
ComputeStatus::Terminated
);
if let ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { mode } = state.status {
state.status = ComputeStatus::Terminated;
self.state_changed.notify_all();
// we were asked to terminate gracefully, don't exit to avoid restart
delay_exit = mode == compute_api::responses::TerminateMode::Fast
}
drop(state);
@@ -1060,11 +1026,12 @@ impl ComputeNode {
fn try_get_basebackup(&self, compute_state: &ComputeState, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<()> {
let spec = compute_state.pspec.as_ref().expect("spec must be set");
let shard0_connstr = spec.pageserver_connstr.split(',').next().unwrap();
let started = Instant::now();
let (connected, size) = if spec.pageserver_conninfo.prefer_grpc {
self.try_get_basebackup_grpc(spec, lsn)?
} else {
self.try_get_basebackup_libpq(spec, lsn)?
let (connected, size) = match PageserverProtocol::from_connstring(shard0_connstr)? {
PageserverProtocol::Libpq => self.try_get_basebackup_libpq(spec, lsn)?,
PageserverProtocol::Grpc => self.try_get_basebackup_grpc(spec, lsn)?,
};
let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
@@ -1079,21 +1046,20 @@ impl ComputeNode {
/// Fetches a basebackup via gRPC. The connstring must use grpc://. Returns the timestamp when
/// the connection was established, and the (compressed) size of the basebackup.
fn try_get_basebackup_grpc(&self, spec: &ParsedSpec, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<(Instant, usize)> {
let shard0 = spec
.pageserver_conninfo
.shards
.get(&0)
.expect("shard 0 connection info missing");
let shard0_url = shard0.grpc_url.clone().expect("no grpc_url for shard 0");
let shard_index = match spec.pageserver_conninfo.shards.len() as u8 {
let shard0_connstr = spec
.pageserver_connstr
.split(',')
.next()
.unwrap()
.to_string();
let shard_index = match spec.pageserver_connstr.split(',').count() as u8 {
0 | 1 => ShardIndex::unsharded(),
count => ShardIndex::new(ShardNumber(0), ShardCount(count)),
};
let (reader, connected) = tokio::runtime::Handle::current().block_on(async move {
let mut client = page_api::Client::connect(
shard0_url,
shard0_connstr,
spec.tenant_id,
spec.timeline_id,
shard_index,
@@ -1128,13 +1094,8 @@ impl ComputeNode {
/// Fetches a basebackup via libpq. The connstring must use postgresql://. Returns the timestamp
/// when the connection was established, and the (compressed) size of the basebackup.
fn try_get_basebackup_libpq(&self, spec: &ParsedSpec, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<(Instant, usize)> {
let shard0 = spec
.pageserver_conninfo
.shards
.get(&0)
.expect("shard 0 connection info missing");
let shard0_connstr = shard0.libpq_url.clone().expect("no libpq_url for shard 0");
let mut config = postgres::Config::from_str(&shard0_connstr)?;
let shard0_connstr = spec.pageserver_connstr.split(',').next().unwrap();
let mut config = postgres::Config::from_str(shard0_connstr)?;
// Use the storage auth token from the config file, if given.
// Note: this overrides any password set in the connection string.
@@ -1220,7 +1181,10 @@ impl ComputeNode {
return result;
}
Err(ref e) if attempts < max_attempts => {
warn!("Failed to get basebackup: {e:?} (attempt {attempts}/{max_attempts})");
warn!(
"Failed to get basebackup: {} (attempt {}/{})",
e, attempts, max_attempts
);
std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(retry_period_ms as u64));
retry_period_ms *= 1.5;
}
@@ -1429,8 +1393,16 @@ impl ComputeNode {
}
};
self.get_basebackup(compute_state, lsn)
.with_context(|| format!("failed to get basebackup@{lsn}"))?;
info!(
"getting basebackup@{} from pageserver {}",
lsn, &pspec.pageserver_connstr
);
self.get_basebackup(compute_state, lsn).with_context(|| {
format!(
"failed to get basebackup@{} from pageserver {}",
lsn, &pspec.pageserver_connstr
)
})?;
// Update pg_hba.conf received with basebackup.
update_pg_hba(pgdata_path)?;
@@ -1833,8 +1805,6 @@ impl ComputeNode {
tls_config,
)?;
self.pg_reload_conf()?;
if !spec.skip_pg_catalog_updates {
let max_concurrent_connections = spec.reconfigure_concurrency;
// Temporarily reset max_cluster_size in config
@@ -1854,9 +1824,10 @@ impl ComputeNode {
Ok(())
})?;
self.pg_reload_conf()?;
}
self.pg_reload_conf()?;
let unknown_op = "unknown".to_string();
let op_id = spec.operation_uuid.as_ref().unwrap_or(&unknown_op);
info!(
@@ -1929,8 +1900,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
// exit loop
ComputeStatus::Failed
| ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast
| ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate
| ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { .. }
| ComputeStatus::Terminated => break 'cert_update,
// wait
@@ -2096,7 +2066,7 @@ LIMIT 100",
self.params
.remote_ext_base_url
.as_ref()
.ok_or(DownloadError::BadInput(anyhow!(
.ok_or(DownloadError::BadInput(anyhow::anyhow!(
"Remote extensions storage is not configured",
)))?;
@@ -2292,7 +2262,7 @@ LIMIT 100",
let remote_extensions = spec
.remote_extensions
.as_ref()
.ok_or(anyhow!("Remote extensions are not configured"))?;
.ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("Remote extensions are not configured"))?;
info!("parse shared_preload_libraries from spec.cluster.settings");
let mut libs_vec = Vec::new();
@@ -2371,22 +2341,22 @@ LIMIT 100",
/// The operation will time out after a specified duration.
pub fn wait_timeout_while_pageserver_connstr_unchanged(&self, duration: Duration) {
let state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
let old_pageserver_conninfo = state
let old_pageserver_connstr = state
.pspec
.as_ref()
.expect("spec must be set")
.pageserver_conninfo
.pageserver_connstr
.clone();
let mut unchanged = true;
let _ = self
.state_changed
.wait_timeout_while(state, duration, |s| {
let pageserver_conninfo = &s
let pageserver_connstr = &s
.pspec
.as_ref()
.expect("spec must be set")
.pageserver_conninfo;
unchanged = pageserver_conninfo == &old_pageserver_conninfo;
.pageserver_connstr;
unchanged = pageserver_connstr == &old_pageserver_connstr;
unchanged
})
.unwrap();

View File

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
}
};
let row = match client
.query_one("select * from neon.get_prewarm_info()", &[])
.query_one("select * from get_prewarm_info()", &[])
.await
{
Ok(row) => row,
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
ComputeNode::get_maintenance_client(&self.tokio_conn_conf)
.await
.context("connecting to postgres")?
.query_one("select neon.prewarm_local_cache($1)", &[&uncompressed])
.query_one("select prewarm_local_cache($1)", &[&uncompressed])
.await
.context("loading LFC state into postgres")
.map(|_| ())
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
ComputeNode::get_maintenance_client(&self.tokio_conn_conf)
.await
.context("connecting to postgres")?
.query_one("select neon.get_local_cache_state()", &[])
.query_one("select get_local_cache_state()", &[])
.await
.context("querying LFC state")?
.try_get::<usize, &[u8]>(0)

View File

@@ -56,51 +56,9 @@ pub fn write_postgres_conf(
// Add options for connecting to storage
writeln!(file, "# Neon storage settings")?;
if let Some(conninfo) = &spec.pageserver_connection_info {
let mut libpq_urls: Option<Vec<String>> = Some(Vec::new());
let mut grpc_urls: Option<Vec<String>> = Some(Vec::new());
for shardno in 0..conninfo.shards.len() {
let info = conninfo.shards.get(&(shardno as u32)).ok_or_else(|| {
anyhow::anyhow!("shard {shardno} missing from pageserver_connection_info shard map")
})?;
if let Some(url) = &info.libpq_url {
if let Some(ref mut urls) = libpq_urls {
urls.push(url.clone());
}
} else {
libpq_urls = None
}
if let Some(url) = &info.grpc_url {
if let Some(ref mut urls) = grpc_urls {
urls.push(url.clone());
}
} else {
grpc_urls = None
}
}
if let Some(libpq_urls) = libpq_urls {
writeln!(
file,
"neon.pageserver_connstring={}",
escape_conf_value(&libpq_urls.join(","))
)?;
} else {
writeln!(file, "# no neon.pageserver_connstring")?;
}
if let Some(grpc_urls) = grpc_urls {
writeln!(
file,
"neon.pageserver_grpc_urls={}",
escape_conf_value(&grpc_urls.join(","))
)?;
} else {
writeln!(file, "# no neon.pageserver_grpc_urls")?;
}
if let Some(s) = &spec.pageserver_connstring {
writeln!(file, "neon.pageserver_connstring={}", escape_conf_value(s))?;
}
if let Some(stripe_size) = spec.shard_stripe_size {
writeln!(file, "neon.stripe_size={stripe_size}")?;
}

View File

@@ -371,28 +371,9 @@ paths:
summary: Terminate Postgres and wait for it to exit
description: ""
operationId: terminate
parameters:
- name: mode
in: query
description: "Terminate mode: fast (wait 30s before returning) and immediate"
required: false
schema:
type: string
enum: ["fast", "immediate"]
default: fast
responses:
200:
description: Result
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: "#/components/schemas/TerminateResponse"
201:
description: Result if compute is already terminated
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: "#/components/schemas/TerminateResponse"
412:
description: "wrong state"
content:
@@ -549,14 +530,11 @@ components:
type: string
enum:
- empty
- configuration_pending
- init
- running
- configuration
- failed
- termination_pending_fast
- termination_pending_immediate
- terminated
- running
- configuration_pending
- configuration
example: running
ExtensionInstallRequest:
@@ -682,17 +660,6 @@ components:
description: Role name.
example: "neon"
TerminateResponse:
type: object
required:
- lsn
properties:
lsn:
type: string
nullable: true
description: "last WAL flush LSN"
example: "0/028F10D8"
SetRoleGrantsResponse:
type: object
required:

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::http::JsonResponse;
use axum::extract::State;
use axum::response::Response;
use axum_extra::extract::OptionalQuery;
use compute_api::responses::{ComputeStatus, TerminateMode, TerminateResponse};
use compute_api::responses::{ComputeStatus, TerminateResponse};
use http::StatusCode;
use serde::Deserialize;
use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use tracing::info;
#[derive(Deserialize, Default)]
pub struct TerminateQuery {
mode: TerminateMode,
mode: compute_api::responses::TerminateMode,
}
/// Terminate the compute.
@@ -24,16 +24,16 @@ pub(in crate::http) async fn terminate(
{
let mut state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
if state.status == ComputeStatus::Terminated {
let response = TerminateResponse {
lsn: state.terminate_flush_lsn,
};
return JsonResponse::success(StatusCode::CREATED, response);
return JsonResponse::success(StatusCode::CREATED, state.terminate_flush_lsn);
}
if !matches!(state.status, ComputeStatus::Empty | ComputeStatus::Running) {
return JsonResponse::invalid_status(state.status);
}
state.set_status(mode.into(), &compute.state_changed);
state.set_status(
ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { mode },
&compute.state_changed,
);
}
forward_termination_signal(false);

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ use std::thread;
use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
use anyhow::{Result, bail};
use compute_api::spec::{ComputeMode, PageserverConnectionInfo};
use compute_api::spec::{ComputeMode, PageserverProtocol};
use itertools::Itertools as _;
use pageserver_page_api as page_api;
use postgres::{NoTls, SimpleQueryMessage};
use tracing::{info, warn};
@@ -77,16 +78,17 @@ fn acquire_lsn_lease_with_retry(
loop {
// Note: List of pageservers is dynamic, need to re-read configs before each attempt.
let (conninfo, auth) = {
let (connstrings, auth) = {
let state = compute.state.lock().unwrap();
let spec = state.pspec.as_ref().expect("spec must be set");
(
spec.pageserver_conninfo.clone(),
spec.pageserver_connstr.clone(),
spec.storage_auth_token.clone(),
)
};
let result = try_acquire_lsn_lease(conninfo, auth.as_deref(), tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn);
let result =
try_acquire_lsn_lease(&connstrings, auth.as_deref(), tenant_id, timeline_id, lsn);
match result {
Ok(Some(res)) => {
return Ok(res);
@@ -110,16 +112,17 @@ fn acquire_lsn_lease_with_retry(
/// Tries to acquire LSN leases on all Pageserver shards.
fn try_acquire_lsn_lease(
conninfo: PageserverConnectionInfo,
connstrings: &str,
auth: Option<&str>,
tenant_id: TenantId,
timeline_id: TimelineId,
lsn: Lsn,
) -> Result<Option<SystemTime>> {
let shard_count = conninfo.shards.len();
let connstrings = connstrings.split(',').collect_vec();
let shard_count = connstrings.len();
let mut leases = Vec::new();
for (shard_number, shard) in conninfo.shards.into_iter() {
for (shard_number, &connstring) in connstrings.iter().enumerate() {
let tenant_shard_id = match shard_count {
0 | 1 => TenantShardId::unsharded(tenant_id),
shard_count => TenantShardId {
@@ -129,22 +132,13 @@ fn try_acquire_lsn_lease(
},
};
let lease = if conninfo.prefer_grpc {
acquire_lsn_lease_grpc(
&shard.grpc_url.unwrap(),
auth,
tenant_shard_id,
timeline_id,
lsn,
)?
} else {
acquire_lsn_lease_libpq(
&shard.libpq_url.unwrap(),
auth,
tenant_shard_id,
timeline_id,
lsn,
)?
let lease = match PageserverProtocol::from_connstring(connstring)? {
PageserverProtocol::Libpq => {
acquire_lsn_lease_libpq(connstring, auth, tenant_shard_id, timeline_id, lsn)?
}
PageserverProtocol::Grpc => {
acquire_lsn_lease_grpc(connstring, auth, tenant_shard_id, timeline_id, lsn)?
}
};
leases.push(lease);
}

View File

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ pub(crate) static LFC_PREWARMS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
pub(crate) static LFC_PREWARM_ERRORS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
register_int_counter!(
"compute_ctl_lfc_prewarm_errors_total",
"Total number of LFC prewarm errors",
"Total number of LFC prewarms errors requested by compute_ctl or autoprewarm option",
)
.expect("failed to define a metric")
});
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ pub(crate) static LFC_OFFLOADS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
pub(crate) static LFC_OFFLOAD_ERRORS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
register_int_counter!(
"compute_ctl_lfc_offload_errors_total",
"Total number of LFC offload errors",
"Total number of LFC offload errors requested by compute_ctl or lfc_offload_period_seconds option",
)
.expect("failed to define a metric")
});

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,3 @@
-- On December 8th, 2023, an engineering escalation (INC-110) was opened after
-- it was found that BYPASSRLS was being applied to all roles.
--
-- PR that introduced the issue: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5657
-- Subsequent commit on main: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/commit/ad99fa5f0393e2679e5323df653c508ffa0ac072
--
-- NOBYPASSRLS and INHERIT are the defaults for a Postgres role, but because it
-- isn't easy to know if a Postgres cluster is affected by the issue, we need to
-- keep the migration around for a long time, if not indefinitely, so any
-- cluster can be fixed.
--
-- Branching is the gift that keeps on giving...
DO $$
DECLARE
role_name text;

View File

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
GRANT pg_signal_backend TO neon_superuser WITH ADMIN OPTION;

View File

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
DO $$
DECLARE
signal_backend record;
BEGIN
SELECT pg_has_role('neon_superuser', 'pg_signal_backend', 'member') AS member,
admin_option AS admin
INTO signal_backend
FROM pg_auth_members
WHERE roleid = 'pg_signal_backend'::regrole
AND member = 'neon_superuser'::regrole;
IF signal_backend IS NULL THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'no entry in pg_auth_members for neon_superuser and pg_signal_backend';
END IF;
IF signal_backend.member IS NULL OR NOT signal_backend.member THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'neon_superuser is not a member of pg_signal_backend';
END IF;
IF signal_backend.admin IS NULL OR NOT signal_backend.admin THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'neon_superuser cannot grant pg_signal_backend';
END IF;
END $$;

View File

@@ -84,8 +84,7 @@ impl ComputeMonitor {
if matches!(
compute_status,
ComputeStatus::Terminated
| ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast
| ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate
| ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { .. }
| ComputeStatus::Failed
) {
info!(

View File

@@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ pub async fn handle_migrations(client: &mut Client) -> Result<()> {
include_str!(
"./migrations/0011-grant_pg_show_replication_origin_status_to_neon_superuser.sql"
),
include_str!("./migrations/0012-grant_pg_signal_backend_to_neon_superuser.sql"),
];
MigrationRunner::new(client, &migrations)

View File

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail};
use clap::Parser;
use compute_api::requests::ComputeClaimsScope;
use compute_api::spec::{ComputeMode, PageserverConnectionInfo, PageserverShardConnectionInfo};
use compute_api::spec::{ComputeMode, PageserverProtocol};
use control_plane::broker::StorageBroker;
use control_plane::endpoint::{ComputeControlPlane, EndpointTerminateMode};
use control_plane::endpoint_storage::{ENDPOINT_STORAGE_DEFAULT_ADDR, EndpointStorage};
@@ -1516,35 +1516,29 @@ async fn handle_endpoint(subcmd: &EndpointCmd, env: &local_env::LocalEnv) -> Res
)?;
}
let (shards, stripe_size) = if let Some(ps_id) = pageserver_id {
let conf = env.get_pageserver_conf(ps_id).unwrap();
let libpq_url = Some({
let (host, port) = parse_host_port(&conf.listen_pg_addr)?;
let port = port.unwrap_or(5432);
format!("postgres://no_user@{host}:{port}")
});
let grpc_url = if let Some(grpc_addr) = &conf.listen_grpc_addr {
let (pageservers, stripe_size) = if let Some(pageserver_id) = pageserver_id {
let conf = env.get_pageserver_conf(pageserver_id).unwrap();
// Use gRPC if requested.
let pageserver = if endpoint.grpc {
let grpc_addr = conf.listen_grpc_addr.as_ref().expect("bad config");
let (host, port) = parse_host_port(grpc_addr)?;
let port = port.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_GRPC_PORT);
Some(format!("grpc://no_user@{host}:{port}"))
(PageserverProtocol::Grpc, host, port)
} else {
None
let (host, port) = parse_host_port(&conf.listen_pg_addr)?;
let port = port.unwrap_or(5432);
(PageserverProtocol::Libpq, host, port)
};
let pageserver = PageserverShardConnectionInfo {
libpq_url,
grpc_url,
};
// If caller is telling us what pageserver to use, this is not a tenant which is
// fully managed by storage controller, therefore not sharded.
(vec![(0, pageserver)], DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE)
(vec![pageserver], DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE)
} else {
// Look up the currently attached location of the tenant, and its striping metadata,
// to pass these on to postgres.
let storage_controller = StorageController::from_env(env);
let locate_result = storage_controller.tenant_locate(endpoint.tenant_id).await?;
let shards = futures::future::try_join_all(locate_result.shards.into_iter().map(
|shard| async move {
let pageservers = futures::future::try_join_all(
locate_result.shards.into_iter().map(|shard| async move {
if let ComputeMode::Static(lsn) = endpoint.mode {
// Initialize LSN leases for static computes.
let conf = env.get_pageserver_conf(shard.node_id).unwrap();
@@ -1556,34 +1550,28 @@ async fn handle_endpoint(subcmd: &EndpointCmd, env: &local_env::LocalEnv) -> Res
.await?;
}
let libpq_host = Host::parse(&shard.listen_pg_addr)?;
let libpq_port = shard.listen_pg_port;
let libpq_url =
Some(format!("postgres://no_user@{libpq_host}:{libpq_port}"));
let grpc_url = if let Some(grpc_host) = shard.listen_grpc_addr {
let grpc_port = shard.listen_grpc_port.expect("no gRPC port");
Some(format!("grpc://no_user@{grpc_host}:{grpc_port}"))
let pageserver = if endpoint.grpc {
(
PageserverProtocol::Grpc,
Host::parse(&shard.listen_grpc_addr.expect("no gRPC address"))?,
shard.listen_grpc_port.expect("no gRPC port"),
)
} else {
None
(
PageserverProtocol::Libpq,
Host::parse(&shard.listen_pg_addr)?,
shard.listen_pg_port,
)
};
let pageserver = PageserverShardConnectionInfo {
libpq_url,
grpc_url,
};
anyhow::Ok((shard.shard_id.shard_number.0 as u32, pageserver))
},
))
anyhow::Ok(pageserver)
}),
)
.await?;
let stripe_size = locate_result.shard_params.stripe_size;
(shards, stripe_size)
};
assert!(!shards.is_empty());
let pageserver_conninfo = PageserverConnectionInfo {
shards: shards.into_iter().collect(),
prefer_grpc: endpoint.grpc,
(pageservers, stripe_size)
};
assert!(!pageservers.is_empty());
let ps_conf = env.get_pageserver_conf(DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_ID)?;
let auth_token = if matches!(ps_conf.pg_auth_type, AuthType::NeonJWT) {
@@ -1613,7 +1601,7 @@ async fn handle_endpoint(subcmd: &EndpointCmd, env: &local_env::LocalEnv) -> Res
endpoint_storage_addr,
safekeepers_generation,
safekeepers,
pageserver_conninfo,
pageservers,
remote_ext_base_url: remote_ext_base_url.clone(),
shard_stripe_size: stripe_size.0 as usize,
create_test_user: args.create_test_user,
@@ -1632,27 +1620,20 @@ async fn handle_endpoint(subcmd: &EndpointCmd, env: &local_env::LocalEnv) -> Res
.endpoints
.get(endpoint_id.as_str())
.with_context(|| format!("postgres endpoint {endpoint_id} is not found"))?;
let shards = if let Some(ps_id) = args.endpoint_pageserver_id {
let pageservers = if let Some(ps_id) = args.endpoint_pageserver_id {
let conf = env.get_pageserver_conf(ps_id)?;
let libpq_url = Some({
let (host, port) = parse_host_port(&conf.listen_pg_addr)?;
let port = port.unwrap_or(5432);
format!("postgres://no_user@{host}:{port}")
});
let grpc_url = if let Some(grpc_addr) = &conf.listen_grpc_addr {
// Use gRPC if requested.
let pageserver = if endpoint.grpc {
let grpc_addr = conf.listen_grpc_addr.as_ref().expect("bad config");
let (host, port) = parse_host_port(grpc_addr)?;
let port = port.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_GRPC_PORT);
Some(format!("grpc://no_user@{host}:{port}"))
(PageserverProtocol::Grpc, host, port)
} else {
None
let (host, port) = parse_host_port(&conf.listen_pg_addr)?;
let port = port.unwrap_or(5432);
(PageserverProtocol::Libpq, host, port)
};
let pageserver = PageserverShardConnectionInfo {
libpq_url,
grpc_url,
};
// If caller is telling us what pageserver to use, this is not a tenant which is
// fully managed by storage controller, therefore not sharded.
vec![(0, pageserver)]
vec![pageserver]
} else {
let storage_controller = StorageController::from_env(env);
storage_controller
@@ -1662,36 +1643,28 @@ async fn handle_endpoint(subcmd: &EndpointCmd, env: &local_env::LocalEnv) -> Res
.into_iter()
.map(|shard| {
// Use gRPC if requested.
let libpq_host = Host::parse(&shard.listen_pg_addr).expect("bad hostname");
let libpq_port = shard.listen_pg_port;
let libpq_url =
Some(format!("postgres://no_user@{libpq_host}:{libpq_port}"));
let grpc_url = if let Some(grpc_host) = shard.listen_grpc_addr {
let grpc_port = shard.listen_grpc_port.expect("no gRPC port");
Some(format!("grpc://no_user@{grpc_host}:{grpc_port}"))
if endpoint.grpc {
(
PageserverProtocol::Grpc,
Host::parse(&shard.listen_grpc_addr.expect("no gRPC address"))
.expect("bad hostname"),
shard.listen_grpc_port.expect("no gRPC port"),
)
} else {
None
};
(
shard.shard_id.shard_number.0 as u32,
PageserverShardConnectionInfo {
libpq_url,
grpc_url,
},
)
(
PageserverProtocol::Libpq,
Host::parse(&shard.listen_pg_addr).expect("bad hostname"),
shard.listen_pg_port,
)
}
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
};
let pageserver_conninfo = PageserverConnectionInfo {
shards: shards.into_iter().collect(),
prefer_grpc: endpoint.grpc,
};
// If --safekeepers argument is given, use only the listed
// safekeeper nodes; otherwise all from the env.
let safekeepers = parse_safekeepers(&args.safekeepers)?;
endpoint
.reconfigure(Some(pageserver_conninfo), None, safekeepers, None)
.reconfigure(Some(pageservers), None, safekeepers, None)
.await?;
}
EndpointCmd::Stop(args) => {

View File

@@ -56,13 +56,9 @@ use compute_api::responses::{
TlsConfig,
};
use compute_api::spec::{
Cluster, ComputeAudit, ComputeFeature, ComputeMode, ComputeSpec, Database, PgIdent,
RemoteExtSpec, Role,
Cluster, ComputeAudit, ComputeFeature, ComputeMode, ComputeSpec, Database, PageserverProtocol,
PgIdent, RemoteExtSpec, Role,
};
// re-export these, because they're used in the reconfigure() function
pub use compute_api::spec::{PageserverConnectionInfo, PageserverShardConnectionInfo};
use jsonwebtoken::jwk::{
AlgorithmParameters, CommonParameters, EllipticCurve, Jwk, JwkSet, KeyAlgorithm, KeyOperations,
OctetKeyPairParameters, OctetKeyPairType, PublicKeyUse,
@@ -78,6 +74,7 @@ use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use spki::der::Decode;
use spki::{SubjectPublicKeyInfo, SubjectPublicKeyInfoRef};
use tracing::debug;
use url::Host;
use utils::id::{NodeId, TenantId, TimelineId};
use crate::local_env::LocalEnv;
@@ -382,7 +379,7 @@ pub struct EndpointStartArgs {
pub endpoint_storage_addr: String,
pub safekeepers_generation: Option<SafekeeperGeneration>,
pub safekeepers: Vec<NodeId>,
pub pageserver_conninfo: PageserverConnectionInfo,
pub pageservers: Vec<(PageserverProtocol, Host, u16)>,
pub remote_ext_base_url: Option<String>,
pub shard_stripe_size: usize,
pub create_test_user: bool,
@@ -656,6 +653,14 @@ impl Endpoint {
}
}
fn build_pageserver_connstr(pageservers: &[(PageserverProtocol, Host, u16)]) -> String {
pageservers
.iter()
.map(|(scheme, host, port)| format!("{scheme}://no_user@{host}:{port}"))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(",")
}
/// Map safekeepers ids to the actual connection strings.
fn build_safekeepers_connstrs(&self, sk_ids: Vec<NodeId>) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
let mut safekeeper_connstrings = Vec::new();
@@ -701,6 +706,9 @@ impl Endpoint {
std::fs::remove_dir_all(self.pgdata())?;
}
let pageserver_connstring = Self::build_pageserver_connstr(&args.pageservers);
assert!(!pageserver_connstring.is_empty());
let safekeeper_connstrings = self.build_safekeepers_connstrs(args.safekeepers)?;
// check for file remote_extensions_spec.json
@@ -759,7 +767,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
branch_id: None,
endpoint_id: Some(self.endpoint_id.clone()),
mode: self.mode,
pageserver_connection_info: Some(args.pageserver_conninfo),
pageserver_connstring: Some(pageserver_connstring),
safekeepers_generation: args.safekeepers_generation.map(|g| g.into_inner()),
safekeeper_connstrings,
storage_auth_token: args.auth_token.clone(),
@@ -914,8 +922,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
ComputeStatus::Empty
| ComputeStatus::ConfigurationPending
| ComputeStatus::Configuration
| ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast
| ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate
| ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { .. }
| ComputeStatus::Terminated => {
bail!("unexpected compute status: {:?}", state.status)
}
@@ -973,7 +980,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
pub async fn reconfigure(
&self,
pageserver_conninfo: Option<PageserverConnectionInfo>,
pageservers: Option<Vec<(PageserverProtocol, Host, u16)>>,
stripe_size: Option<ShardStripeSize>,
safekeepers: Option<Vec<NodeId>>,
safekeeper_generation: Option<SafekeeperGeneration>,
@@ -989,17 +996,15 @@ impl Endpoint {
let postgresql_conf = self.read_postgresql_conf()?;
spec.cluster.postgresql_conf = Some(postgresql_conf);
if let Some(pageserver_conninfo) = pageserver_conninfo {
// If pageservers are provided, we need to ensure that they are not empty.
// This is a requirement for the compute_ctl configuration.
anyhow::ensure!(
!pageserver_conninfo.shards.is_empty(),
"no pageservers provided"
);
spec.pageserver_connection_info = Some(pageserver_conninfo);
}
if stripe_size.is_some() {
spec.shard_stripe_size = stripe_size.map(|s| s.0 as usize);
// If pageservers are not specified, don't change them.
if let Some(pageservers) = pageservers {
anyhow::ensure!(!pageservers.is_empty(), "no pageservers provided");
let pageserver_connstr = Self::build_pageserver_connstr(&pageservers);
spec.pageserver_connstring = Some(pageserver_connstr);
if stripe_size.is_some() {
spec.shard_stripe_size = stripe_size.map(|s| s.0 as usize);
}
}
// If safekeepers are not specified, don't change them.
@@ -1048,7 +1053,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
pub async fn reconfigure_pageservers(
&self,
pageservers: PageserverConnectionInfo,
pageservers: Vec<(PageserverProtocol, Host, u16)>,
stripe_size: Option<ShardStripeSize>,
) -> Result<()> {
self.reconfigure(Some(pageservers), stripe_size, None, None)

View File

@@ -452,12 +452,6 @@ impl PageServerNode {
.map(|x| x.parse::<usize>())
.transpose()
.context("Failed to parse 'image_creation_threshold' as non zero integer")?,
// HADRON
image_layer_force_creation_period: settings
.remove("image_layer_force_creation_period")
.map(humantime::parse_duration)
.transpose()
.context("Failed to parse 'image_layer_force_creation_period' as duration")?,
image_layer_creation_check_threshold: settings
.remove("image_layer_creation_check_threshold")
.map(|x| x.parse::<u8>())

View File

@@ -121,15 +121,6 @@ pub enum TerminateMode {
Immediate,
}
impl From<TerminateMode> for ComputeStatus {
fn from(mode: TerminateMode) -> Self {
match mode {
TerminateMode::Fast => ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast,
TerminateMode::Immediate => ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate,
}
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ComputeStatus {
@@ -150,9 +141,7 @@ pub enum ComputeStatus {
// control-plane to terminate it.
Failed,
// Termination requested
TerminationPendingFast,
// Termination requested, without waiting 30s before returning from /terminate
TerminationPendingImmediate,
TerminationPending { mode: TerminateMode },
// Terminated Postgres
Terminated,
}
@@ -171,10 +160,7 @@ impl Display for ComputeStatus {
ComputeStatus::Running => f.write_str("running"),
ComputeStatus::Configuration => f.write_str("configuration"),
ComputeStatus::Failed => f.write_str("failed"),
ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingFast => f.write_str("termination-pending-fast"),
ComputeStatus::TerminationPendingImmediate => {
f.write_str("termination-pending-immediate")
}
ComputeStatus::TerminationPending { .. } => f.write_str("termination-pending"),
ComputeStatus::Terminated => f.write_str("terminated"),
}
}

View File

@@ -105,11 +105,7 @@ pub struct ComputeSpec {
// updated to fill these fields, we can make these non optional.
pub tenant_id: Option<TenantId>,
pub timeline_id: Option<TimelineId>,
// Pageserver information can be passed in two different ways:
// 1. Here
// 2. in cluster.settings. This is legacy, we are switching to method 1.
pub pageserver_connection_info: Option<PageserverConnectionInfo>,
pub pageserver_connstring: Option<String>,
// More neon ids that we expose to the compute_ctl
// and to postgres as neon extension GUCs.
@@ -218,20 +214,6 @@ pub enum ComputeFeature {
UnknownFeature,
}
/// Feature flag to signal `compute_ctl` to enable certain experimental functionality.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct PageserverConnectionInfo {
pub shards: HashMap<u32, PageserverShardConnectionInfo>,
pub prefer_grpc: bool,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct PageserverShardConnectionInfo {
pub libpq_url: Option<String>,
pub grpc_url: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
pub struct RemoteExtSpec {
pub public_extensions: Option<Vec<String>>,
@@ -349,12 +331,6 @@ impl ComputeMode {
}
}
impl Display for ComputeMode {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.write_str(self.to_type_str())
}
}
/// Log level for audit logging
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Deserialize, Serialize)]
pub enum ComputeAudit {

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ use tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream;
use tokio_util::io::ReaderStream;
use tracing::{Instrument, debug, info, info_span, warn};
use utils::auth::{AuthError, Claims, SwappableJwtAuth};
use utils::metrics_collector::{METRICS_COLLECTOR, METRICS_STALE_MILLIS};
use crate::error::{ApiError, api_error_handler, route_error_handler};
use crate::request::{get_query_param, parse_query_param};
@@ -251,28 +250,9 @@ impl std::io::Write for ChannelWriter {
}
}
pub async fn prometheus_metrics_handler(
req: Request<Body>,
force_metric_collection_on_scrape: bool,
) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
pub async fn prometheus_metrics_handler(_req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
SERVE_METRICS_COUNT.inc();
// HADRON
let requested_use_latest = parse_query_param(&req, "use_latest")?;
let use_latest = match requested_use_latest {
None => force_metric_collection_on_scrape,
Some(true) => true,
Some(false) => {
if force_metric_collection_on_scrape {
// We don't cache in this case
true
} else {
false
}
}
};
let started_at = std::time::Instant::now();
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(1);
@@ -297,18 +277,12 @@ pub async fn prometheus_metrics_handler(
let _span = span.entered();
// HADRON
let collected = if use_latest {
// Skip caching the results if we always force metric collection on scrape.
METRICS_COLLECTOR.run_once(!force_metric_collection_on_scrape)
} else {
METRICS_COLLECTOR.last_collected()
};
let metrics = metrics::gather();
let gathered_at = std::time::Instant::now();
let res = encoder
.encode(&collected.metrics, &mut writer)
.encode(&metrics, &mut writer)
.and_then(|_| writer.flush().map_err(|e| e.into()));
// this instant is not when we finally got the full response sent, sending is done by hyper
@@ -321,10 +295,6 @@ pub async fn prometheus_metrics_handler(
let encoded_in = encoded_at - gathered_at - writer.wait_time();
let total = encoded_at - started_at;
// HADRON
let staleness_ms = (encoded_at - collected.collected_at).as_millis();
METRICS_STALE_MILLIS.set(staleness_ms as i64);
match res {
Ok(()) => {
tracing::info!(
@@ -333,7 +303,6 @@ pub async fn prometheus_metrics_handler(
spawning_ms = spawned_in.as_millis(),
collection_ms = collected_in.as_millis(),
encoding_ms = encoded_in.as_millis(),
stalenss_ms = staleness_ms,
"responded /metrics"
);
}

View File

@@ -6,27 +6,8 @@ license.workspace = true
[dependencies]
thiserror.workspace = true
nix.workspace = true
nix.workspace=true
workspace_hack = { version = "0.1", path = "../../workspace_hack" }
rustc-hash = { version = "2.1.1" }
rand = "0.9.1"
libc.workspace = true
lock_api = "0.4.13"
[dev-dependencies]
criterion = { workspace = true, features = ["html_reports"] }
rand_distr = "0.5.1"
xxhash-rust = { version = "0.8.15", features = ["xxh3"] }
ahash.workspace = true
twox-hash = { version = "2.1.1" }
seahash = "4.1.0"
hashbrown = { git = "https://github.com/quantumish/hashbrown.git", rev = "6610e6d" }
foldhash = "0.1.5"
[target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
tempfile = "3.14.0"
[[bench]]
name = "hmap_resize"
harness = false

View File

@@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
use criterion::{BatchSize, BenchmarkId, Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
use neon_shmem::hash::HashMapAccess;
use neon_shmem::hash::HashMapInit;
use neon_shmem::hash::entry::Entry;
use rand::distr::{Distribution, StandardUniform};
use rand::prelude::*;
use std::default::Default;
use std::hash::BuildHasher;
// Taken from bindings to C code
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct FileCacheKey {
pub _spc_id: u32,
pub _db_id: u32,
pub _rel_number: u32,
pub _fork_num: u32,
pub _block_num: u32,
}
impl Distribution<FileCacheKey> for StandardUniform {
// questionable, but doesn't need to be good randomness
fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> FileCacheKey {
FileCacheKey {
_spc_id: rng.random(),
_db_id: rng.random(),
_rel_number: rng.random(),
_fork_num: rng.random(),
_block_num: rng.random(),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct FileCacheEntry {
pub _offset: u32,
pub _access_count: u32,
pub _prev: *mut FileCacheEntry,
pub _next: *mut FileCacheEntry,
pub _state: [u32; 8],
}
impl FileCacheEntry {
fn dummy() -> Self {
Self {
_offset: 0,
_access_count: 0,
_prev: std::ptr::null_mut(),
_next: std::ptr::null_mut(),
_state: [0; 8],
}
}
}
// Utilities for applying operations.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct TestOp<K, V>(K, Option<V>);
fn apply_op<K: Clone + std::hash::Hash + Eq, V, S: std::hash::BuildHasher>(
op: TestOp<K, V>,
map: &mut HashMapAccess<K, V, S>,
) {
let entry = map.entry(op.0);
match op.1 {
Some(new) => match entry {
Entry::Occupied(mut e) => Some(e.insert(new)),
Entry::Vacant(e) => {
_ = e.insert(new).unwrap();
None
}
},
None => match entry {
Entry::Occupied(e) => Some(e.remove()),
Entry::Vacant(_) => None,
},
};
}
// Hash utilities
struct SeaRandomState {
k1: u64,
k2: u64,
k3: u64,
k4: u64,
}
impl std::hash::BuildHasher for SeaRandomState {
type Hasher = seahash::SeaHasher;
fn build_hasher(&self) -> Self::Hasher {
seahash::SeaHasher::with_seeds(self.k1, self.k2, self.k3, self.k4)
}
}
impl SeaRandomState {
fn new() -> Self {
let mut rng = rand::rng();
Self {
k1: rng.random(),
k2: rng.random(),
k3: rng.random(),
k4: rng.random(),
}
}
}
fn small_benchs(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Small maps");
group.sample_size(10);
group.bench_function("small_rehash", |b| {
let ideal_filled = 4_000_000;
let size = 5_000_000;
let mut writer = HashMapInit::new_resizeable(size, size * 2).attach_writer();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
while writer.get_num_buckets_in_use() < ideal_filled as usize {
let key: FileCacheKey = rng.random();
let val = FileCacheEntry::dummy();
apply_op(TestOp(key, Some(val)), &mut writer);
}
b.iter(|| writer.shuffle());
});
group.bench_function("small_rehash_xxhash", |b| {
let ideal_filled = 4_000_000;
let size = 5_000_000;
let mut writer = HashMapInit::new_resizeable(size, size * 2)
.with_hasher(twox_hash::xxhash64::RandomState::default())
.attach_writer();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
while writer.get_num_buckets_in_use() < ideal_filled as usize {
let key: FileCacheKey = rng.random();
let val = FileCacheEntry::dummy();
apply_op(TestOp(key, Some(val)), &mut writer);
}
b.iter(|| writer.shuffle());
});
group.bench_function("small_rehash_ahash", |b| {
let ideal_filled = 4_000_000;
let size = 5_000_000;
let mut writer = HashMapInit::new_resizeable(size, size * 2)
.with_hasher(ahash::RandomState::default())
.attach_writer();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
while writer.get_num_buckets_in_use() < ideal_filled as usize {
let key: FileCacheKey = rng.random();
let val = FileCacheEntry::dummy();
apply_op(TestOp(key, Some(val)), &mut writer);
}
b.iter(|| writer.shuffle());
});
group.bench_function("small_rehash_seahash", |b| {
let ideal_filled = 4_000_000;
let size = 5_000_000;
let mut writer = HashMapInit::new_resizeable(size, size * 2)
.with_hasher(SeaRandomState::new())
.attach_writer();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
while writer.get_num_buckets_in_use() < ideal_filled as usize {
let key: FileCacheKey = rng.random();
let val = FileCacheEntry::dummy();
apply_op(TestOp(key, Some(val)), &mut writer);
}
b.iter(|| writer.shuffle());
});
group.finish();
}
fn real_benchs(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Realistic workloads");
group.sample_size(10);
group.bench_function("real_bulk_insert", |b| {
let size = 125_000_000;
let ideal_filled = 100_000_000;
let mut rng = rand::rng();
b.iter_batched(
|| HashMapInit::new_resizeable(size, size * 2).attach_writer(),
|writer| {
for _ in 0..ideal_filled {
let key: FileCacheKey = rng.random();
let val = FileCacheEntry::dummy();
let entry = writer.entry(key);
std::hint::black_box(match entry {
Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
e.insert(val);
}
Entry::Vacant(e) => {
_ = e.insert(val).unwrap();
}
})
}
},
BatchSize::SmallInput,
)
});
group.bench_function("real_rehash", |b| {
let size = 125_000_000;
let ideal_filled = 100_000_000;
let mut writer = HashMapInit::new_resizeable(size, size).attach_writer();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
while writer.get_num_buckets_in_use() < ideal_filled {
let key: FileCacheKey = rng.random();
let val = FileCacheEntry::dummy();
apply_op(TestOp(key, Some(val)), &mut writer);
}
b.iter(|| writer.shuffle());
});
group.bench_function("real_rehash_hashbrown", |b| {
let size = 125_000_000;
let ideal_filled = 100_000_000;
let mut writer = hashbrown::raw::RawTable::new();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
let hasher = rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher::default();
unsafe {
writer
.resize(
size,
|(k, _)| hasher.hash_one(&k),
hashbrown::raw::Fallibility::Infallible,
)
.unwrap();
}
while writer.len() < ideal_filled as usize {
let key: FileCacheKey = rng.random();
let val = FileCacheEntry::dummy();
writer.insert(hasher.hash_one(&key), (key, val), |(k, _)| {
hasher.hash_one(&k)
});
}
b.iter(|| unsafe {
writer.table.rehash_in_place(
&|table, index| {
hasher.hash_one(
&table
.bucket::<(FileCacheKey, FileCacheEntry)>(index)
.as_ref()
.0,
)
},
std::mem::size_of::<(FileCacheKey, FileCacheEntry)>(),
if std::mem::needs_drop::<(FileCacheKey, FileCacheEntry)>() {
Some(|ptr| std::ptr::drop_in_place(ptr as *mut (FileCacheKey, FileCacheEntry)))
} else {
None
},
)
});
});
for elems in [2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 96, 112] {
group.bench_with_input(
BenchmarkId::new("real_rehash_varied", elems),
&elems,
|b, &size| {
let ideal_filled = size * 1_000_000;
let size = 125_000_000;
let mut writer = HashMapInit::new_resizeable(size, size).attach_writer();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
while writer.get_num_buckets_in_use() < ideal_filled as usize {
let key: FileCacheKey = rng.random();
let val = FileCacheEntry::dummy();
apply_op(TestOp(key, Some(val)), &mut writer);
}
b.iter(|| writer.shuffle());
},
);
group.bench_with_input(
BenchmarkId::new("real_rehash_varied_hashbrown", elems),
&elems,
|b, &size| {
let ideal_filled = size * 1_000_000;
let size = 125_000_000;
let mut writer = hashbrown::raw::RawTable::new();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
let hasher = rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher::default();
unsafe {
writer
.resize(
size,
|(k, _)| hasher.hash_one(&k),
hashbrown::raw::Fallibility::Infallible,
)
.unwrap();
}
while writer.len() < ideal_filled as usize {
let key: FileCacheKey = rng.random();
let val = FileCacheEntry::dummy();
writer.insert(hasher.hash_one(&key), (key, val), |(k, _)| {
hasher.hash_one(&k)
});
}
b.iter(|| unsafe {
writer.table.rehash_in_place(
&|table, index| {
hasher.hash_one(
&table
.bucket::<(FileCacheKey, FileCacheEntry)>(index)
.as_ref()
.0,
)
},
std::mem::size_of::<(FileCacheKey, FileCacheEntry)>(),
if std::mem::needs_drop::<(FileCacheKey, FileCacheEntry)>() {
Some(|ptr| {
std::ptr::drop_in_place(ptr as *mut (FileCacheKey, FileCacheEntry))
})
} else {
None
},
)
});
},
);
}
group.finish();
}
criterion_group!(benches, small_benchs, real_benchs);
criterion_main!(benches);

View File

@@ -1,598 +0,0 @@
//! Resizable hash table implementation on top of byte-level storage (either a [`ShmemHandle`] or a fixed byte array).
//!
//! This hash table has two major components: the bucket array and the dictionary. Each bucket within the
//! bucket array contains a `Option<(K, V)>` and an index of another bucket. In this way there is both an
//! implicit freelist within the bucket array (`None` buckets point to other `None` entries) and various hash
//! chains within the bucket array (a Some bucket will point to other Some buckets that had the same hash).
//!
//! Buckets are never moved unless they are within a region that is being shrunk, and so the actual hash-
//! dependent component is done with the dictionary. When a new key is inserted into the map, a position
//! within the dictionary is decided based on its hash, the data is inserted into an empty bucket based
//! off of the freelist, and then the index of said bucket is placed in the dictionary.
//!
//! This map is resizable (if initialized on top of a [`ShmemHandle`]). Both growing and shrinking happen
//! in-place and are at a high level achieved by expanding/reducing the bucket array and rebuilding the
//! dictionary by rehashing all keys.
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash};
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use crate::shmem::ShmemHandle;
use crate::{shmem, sync::*};
mod core;
pub mod entry;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
use core::{Bucket, CoreHashMap, INVALID_POS};
use entry::{Entry, OccupiedEntry, PrevPos, VacantEntry};
/// This represents a hash table that (possibly) lives in shared memory.
/// If a new process is launched with fork(), the child process inherits
/// this struct.
#[must_use]
pub struct HashMapInit<'a, K, V, S = rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher> {
shmem_handle: Option<ShmemHandle>,
shared_ptr: *mut HashMapShared<'a, K, V>,
shared_size: usize,
hasher: S,
num_buckets: u32,
}
impl<'a, K, V, S> Debug for HashMapInit<'a, K, V, S>
where
K: Debug,
V: Debug,
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("HashMapInit")
.field("shmem_handle", &self.shmem_handle)
.field("shared_ptr", &self.shared_ptr)
.field("shared_size", &self.shared_size)
// .field("hasher", &self.hasher)
.field("num_buckets", &self.num_buckets)
.finish()
}
}
/// This is a per-process handle to a hash table that (possibly) lives in shared memory.
/// If a child process is launched with fork(), the child process should
/// get its own HashMapAccess by calling HashMapInit::attach_writer/reader().
///
/// XXX: We're not making use of it at the moment, but this struct could
/// hold process-local information in the future.
pub struct HashMapAccess<'a, K, V, S = rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher> {
shmem_handle: Option<ShmemHandle>,
shared_ptr: *mut HashMapShared<'a, K, V>,
hasher: S,
}
unsafe impl<K: Sync, V: Sync, S> Sync for HashMapAccess<'_, K, V, S> {}
unsafe impl<K: Send, V: Send, S> Send for HashMapAccess<'_, K, V, S> {}
impl<'a, K, V, S> Debug for HashMapAccess<'a, K, V, S>
where
K: Debug,
V: Debug,
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("HashMapAccess")
.field("shmem_handle", &self.shmem_handle)
.field("shared_ptr", &self.shared_ptr)
// .field("hasher", &self.hasher)
.finish()
}
}
impl<'a, K: Clone + Hash + Eq, V, S> HashMapInit<'a, K, V, S> {
/// Change the 'hasher' used by the hash table.
///
/// NOTE: This must be called right after creating the hash table,
/// before inserting any entries and before calling attach_writer/reader.
/// Otherwise different accessors could be using different hash function,
/// with confusing results.
pub fn with_hasher<T: BuildHasher>(self, hasher: T) -> HashMapInit<'a, K, V, T> {
HashMapInit {
hasher,
shmem_handle: self.shmem_handle,
shared_ptr: self.shared_ptr,
shared_size: self.shared_size,
num_buckets: self.num_buckets,
}
}
/// Loosely (over)estimate the size needed to store a hash table with `num_buckets` buckets.
pub fn estimate_size(num_buckets: u32) -> usize {
// add some margin to cover alignment etc.
CoreHashMap::<K, V>::estimate_size(num_buckets) + size_of::<HashMapShared<K, V>>() + 1000
}
fn new(
num_buckets: u32,
shmem_handle: Option<ShmemHandle>,
area_ptr: *mut u8,
area_size: usize,
hasher: S,
) -> Self {
let mut ptr: *mut u8 = area_ptr;
let end_ptr: *mut u8 = unsafe { ptr.add(area_size) };
// carve out area for the One Big Lock (TM) and the HashMapShared.
ptr = unsafe { ptr.add(ptr.align_offset(align_of::<libc::pthread_rwlock_t>())) };
let raw_lock_ptr = ptr;
ptr = unsafe { ptr.add(size_of::<libc::pthread_rwlock_t>()) };
ptr = unsafe { ptr.add(ptr.align_offset(align_of::<HashMapShared<K, V>>())) };
let shared_ptr: *mut HashMapShared<K, V> = ptr.cast();
ptr = unsafe { ptr.add(size_of::<HashMapShared<K, V>>()) };
// carve out the buckets
ptr = unsafe { ptr.byte_add(ptr.align_offset(align_of::<core::Bucket<K, V>>())) };
let buckets_ptr = ptr;
ptr = unsafe { ptr.add(size_of::<core::Bucket<K, V>>() * num_buckets as usize) };
// use remaining space for the dictionary
ptr = unsafe { ptr.byte_add(ptr.align_offset(align_of::<u32>())) };
assert!(ptr.addr() < end_ptr.addr());
let dictionary_ptr = ptr;
let dictionary_size = unsafe { end_ptr.byte_offset_from(ptr) / size_of::<u32>() as isize };
assert!(dictionary_size > 0);
let buckets =
unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buckets_ptr.cast(), num_buckets as usize) };
let dictionary = unsafe {
std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(dictionary_ptr.cast(), dictionary_size as usize)
};
let hashmap = CoreHashMap::new(buckets, dictionary);
let lock = RwLock::from_raw(PthreadRwLock::new(raw_lock_ptr.cast()), hashmap);
unsafe {
std::ptr::write(shared_ptr, lock);
}
Self {
num_buckets,
shmem_handle,
shared_ptr,
shared_size: area_size,
hasher,
}
}
/// Attach to a hash table for writing.
pub fn attach_writer(self) -> HashMapAccess<'a, K, V, S> {
HashMapAccess {
shmem_handle: self.shmem_handle,
shared_ptr: self.shared_ptr,
hasher: self.hasher,
}
}
/// Initialize a table for reading. Currently identical to [`HashMapInit::attach_writer`].
pub fn attach_reader(self) -> HashMapAccess<'a, K, V, S> {
self.attach_writer()
}
}
/// Hash table data that is actually stored in the shared memory area.
///
/// NOTE: We carve out the parts from a contiguous chunk. Growing and shrinking the hash table
/// relies on the memory layout! The data structures are laid out in the contiguous shared memory
/// area as follows:
///
/// [`libc::pthread_rwlock_t`]
/// [`HashMapShared`]
/// [buckets]
/// [dictionary]
///
/// In between the above parts, there can be padding bytes to align the parts correctly.
type HashMapShared<'a, K, V> = RwLock<CoreHashMap<'a, K, V>>;
impl<'a, K, V> HashMapInit<'a, K, V, rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher>
where
K: Clone + Hash + Eq,
{
/// Place the hash table within a user-supplied fixed memory area.
pub fn with_fixed(num_buckets: u32, area: &'a mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> Self {
Self::new(
num_buckets,
None,
area.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
area.len(),
rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher,
)
}
/// Place a new hash map in the given shared memory area
///
/// # Panics
/// Will panic on failure to resize area to expected map size.
pub fn with_shmem(num_buckets: u32, shmem: ShmemHandle) -> Self {
let size = Self::estimate_size(num_buckets);
shmem
.set_size(size)
.expect("could not resize shared memory area");
let ptr = shmem.data_ptr.as_ptr().cast();
Self::new(
num_buckets,
Some(shmem),
ptr,
size,
rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher,
)
}
/// Make a resizable hash map within a new shared memory area with the given name.
pub fn new_resizeable_named(num_buckets: u32, max_buckets: u32, name: &str) -> Self {
let size = Self::estimate_size(num_buckets);
let max_size = Self::estimate_size(max_buckets);
let shmem =
ShmemHandle::new(name, size, max_size).expect("failed to make shared memory area");
let ptr = shmem.data_ptr.as_ptr().cast();
Self::new(
num_buckets,
Some(shmem),
ptr,
size,
rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher,
)
}
/// Make a resizable hash map within a new anonymous shared memory area.
pub fn new_resizeable(num_buckets: u32, max_buckets: u32) -> Self {
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
static COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let val = COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
let name = format!("neon_shmem_hmap{val}");
Self::new_resizeable_named(num_buckets, max_buckets, &name)
}
}
impl<'a, K, V, S: BuildHasher> HashMapAccess<'a, K, V, S>
where
K: Clone + Hash + Eq,
{
/// Hash a key using the map's hasher.
#[inline]
fn get_hash_value(&self, key: &K) -> u64 {
self.hasher.hash_one(key)
}
fn entry_with_hash(&self, key: K, hash: u64) -> Entry<'a, '_, K, V> {
let mut map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_ref() }.unwrap().write();
let dict_pos = hash as usize % map.dictionary.len();
let first = map.dictionary[dict_pos];
if first == INVALID_POS {
// no existing entry
return Entry::Vacant(VacantEntry {
map,
key,
dict_pos: dict_pos as u32,
});
}
let mut prev_pos = PrevPos::First(dict_pos as u32);
let mut next = first;
loop {
let bucket = &mut map.buckets[next as usize];
let (bucket_key, _bucket_value) = bucket.inner.as_mut().expect("entry is in use");
if *bucket_key == key {
// found existing entry
return Entry::Occupied(OccupiedEntry {
map,
_key: key,
prev_pos,
bucket_pos: next,
});
}
if bucket.next == INVALID_POS {
// No existing entry
return Entry::Vacant(VacantEntry {
map,
key,
dict_pos: dict_pos as u32,
});
}
prev_pos = PrevPos::Chained(next);
next = bucket.next;
}
}
/// Get a reference to the corresponding value for a key.
pub fn get<'e>(&'e self, key: &K) -> Option<ValueReadGuard<'e, V>> {
let hash = self.get_hash_value(key);
let map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_ref() }.unwrap().read();
RwLockReadGuard::try_map(map, |m| m.get_with_hash(key, hash)).ok()
}
/// Get a reference to the entry containing a key.
pub fn entry(&self, key: K) -> Entry<'a, '_, K, V> {
let hash = self.get_hash_value(&key);
self.entry_with_hash(key, hash)
}
/// Remove a key given its hash. Returns the associated value if it existed.
pub fn remove(&self, key: &K) -> Option<V> {
let hash = self.get_hash_value(&key);
match self.entry_with_hash(key.clone(), hash) {
Entry::Occupied(e) => Some(e.remove()),
Entry::Vacant(_) => None,
}
}
/// Insert/update a key. Returns the previous associated value if it existed.
///
/// # Errors
/// Will return [`core::FullError`] if there is no more space left in the map.
pub fn insert(&self, key: K, value: V) -> Result<Option<V>, core::FullError> {
let hash = self.get_hash_value(&key);
match self.entry_with_hash(key.clone(), hash) {
Entry::Occupied(mut e) => Ok(Some(e.insert(value))),
Entry::Vacant(e) => {
_ = e.insert(value)?;
Ok(None)
}
}
}
/// Optionally return the entry for a bucket at a given index if it exists.
///
/// Has more overhead than one would intuitively expect: performs both a clone of the key
/// due to the [`OccupiedEntry`] type owning the key and also a hash of the key in order
/// to enable repairing the hash chain if the entry is removed.
pub fn entry_at_bucket(&self, pos: usize) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'a, '_, K, V>> {
let map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_mut() }.unwrap().write();
if pos >= map.buckets.len() {
return None;
}
let entry = map.buckets[pos].inner.as_ref();
match entry {
Some((key, _)) => Some(OccupiedEntry {
_key: key.clone(),
bucket_pos: pos as u32,
prev_pos: entry::PrevPos::Unknown(self.get_hash_value(&key)),
map,
}),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns the number of buckets in the table.
pub fn get_num_buckets(&self) -> usize {
let map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_ref() }.unwrap().read();
map.get_num_buckets()
}
/// Return the key and value stored in bucket with given index. This can be used to
/// iterate through the hash map.
// TODO: An Iterator might be nicer. The communicator's clock algorithm needs to
// _slowly_ iterate through all buckets with its clock hand, without holding a lock.
// If we switch to an Iterator, it must not hold the lock.
pub fn get_at_bucket(&self, pos: usize) -> Option<ValueReadGuard<(K, V)>> {
let map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_ref() }.unwrap().read();
if pos >= map.buckets.len() {
return None;
}
RwLockReadGuard::try_map(map, |m| m.buckets[pos].inner.as_ref()).ok()
}
/// Returns the index of the bucket a given value corresponds to.
pub fn get_bucket_for_value(&self, val_ptr: *const V) -> usize {
let map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_ref() }.unwrap().read();
let origin = map.buckets.as_ptr();
let idx = (val_ptr as usize - origin as usize) / size_of::<Bucket<K, V>>();
assert!(idx < map.buckets.len());
idx
}
/// Returns the number of occupied buckets in the table.
pub fn get_num_buckets_in_use(&self) -> usize {
let map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_ref() }.unwrap().read();
map.buckets_in_use as usize
}
/// Clears all entries in a table. Does not reset any shrinking operations.
pub fn clear(&self) {
let mut map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_mut() }.unwrap().write();
map.clear();
}
/// Perform an in-place rehash of some region (0..`rehash_buckets`) of the table and reset
/// the `buckets` and `dictionary` slices to be as long as `num_buckets`. Resets the freelist
/// in the process.
fn rehash_dict(
&self,
inner: &mut CoreHashMap<'a, K, V>,
buckets_ptr: *mut core::Bucket<K, V>,
end_ptr: *mut u8,
num_buckets: u32,
rehash_buckets: u32,
) {
inner.free_head = INVALID_POS;
let buckets;
let dictionary;
unsafe {
let buckets_end_ptr = buckets_ptr.add(num_buckets as usize);
let dictionary_ptr: *mut u32 = buckets_end_ptr
.byte_add(buckets_end_ptr.align_offset(align_of::<u32>()))
.cast();
let dictionary_size: usize =
end_ptr.byte_offset_from(buckets_end_ptr) as usize / size_of::<u32>();
buckets = std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buckets_ptr, num_buckets as usize);
dictionary = std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(dictionary_ptr, dictionary_size);
}
for e in dictionary.iter_mut() {
*e = INVALID_POS;
}
for (i, bucket) in buckets.iter_mut().enumerate().take(rehash_buckets as usize) {
if bucket.inner.is_none() {
bucket.next = inner.free_head;
inner.free_head = i as u32;
continue;
}
let hash = self.hasher.hash_one(&bucket.inner.as_ref().unwrap().0);
let pos: usize = (hash % dictionary.len() as u64) as usize;
bucket.next = dictionary[pos];
dictionary[pos] = i as u32;
}
inner.dictionary = dictionary;
inner.buckets = buckets;
}
/// Rehash the map without growing or shrinking.
pub fn shuffle(&self) {
let mut map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_mut() }.unwrap().write();
let num_buckets = map.get_num_buckets() as u32;
let size_bytes = HashMapInit::<K, V, S>::estimate_size(num_buckets);
let end_ptr: *mut u8 = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.byte_add(size_bytes).cast() };
let buckets_ptr = map.buckets.as_mut_ptr();
self.rehash_dict(&mut map, buckets_ptr, end_ptr, num_buckets, num_buckets);
}
/// Grow the number of buckets within the table.
///
/// 1. Grows the underlying shared memory area
/// 2. Initializes new buckets and overwrites the current dictionary
/// 3. Rehashes the dictionary
///
/// # Panics
/// Panics if called on a map initialized with [`HashMapInit::with_fixed`].
///
/// # Errors
/// Returns an [`shmem::Error`] if any errors occur resizing the memory region.
pub fn grow(&self, num_buckets: u32) -> Result<(), shmem::Error> {
let mut map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_mut() }.unwrap().write();
let old_num_buckets = map.buckets.len() as u32;
assert!(
num_buckets >= old_num_buckets,
"grow called with a smaller number of buckets"
);
if num_buckets == old_num_buckets {
return Ok(());
}
let shmem_handle = self
.shmem_handle
.as_ref()
.expect("grow called on a fixed-size hash table");
let size_bytes = HashMapInit::<K, V, S>::estimate_size(num_buckets);
shmem_handle.set_size(size_bytes)?;
let end_ptr: *mut u8 = unsafe { shmem_handle.data_ptr.as_ptr().add(size_bytes) };
// Initialize new buckets. The new buckets are linked to the free list.
// NB: This overwrites the dictionary!
let buckets_ptr = map.buckets.as_mut_ptr();
unsafe {
for i in old_num_buckets..num_buckets {
let bucket = buckets_ptr.add(i as usize);
bucket.write(core::Bucket {
next: if i < num_buckets - 1 {
i + 1
} else {
map.free_head
},
inner: None,
});
}
}
self.rehash_dict(&mut map, buckets_ptr, end_ptr, num_buckets, old_num_buckets);
map.free_head = old_num_buckets;
Ok(())
}
/// Begin a shrink, limiting all new allocations to be in buckets with index below `num_buckets`.
///
/// # Panics
/// Panics if called on a map initialized with [`HashMapInit::with_fixed`] or if `num_buckets` is
/// greater than the number of buckets in the map.
pub fn begin_shrink(&mut self, num_buckets: u32) {
let mut map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_mut() }.unwrap().write();
assert!(
num_buckets <= map.get_num_buckets() as u32,
"shrink called with a larger number of buckets"
);
_ = self
.shmem_handle
.as_ref()
.expect("shrink called on a fixed-size hash table");
map.alloc_limit = num_buckets;
}
/// If a shrink operation is underway, returns the target size of the map. Otherwise, returns None.
pub fn shrink_goal(&self) -> Option<usize> {
let map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_mut() }.unwrap().read();
let goal = map.alloc_limit;
if goal == INVALID_POS {
None
} else {
Some(goal as usize)
}
}
/// Complete a shrink after caller has evicted entries, removing the unused buckets and rehashing.
///
/// # Panics
/// The following cases result in a panic:
/// - Calling this function on a map initialized with [`HashMapInit::with_fixed`].
/// - Calling this function on a map when no shrink operation is in progress.
/// - Calling this function on a map with `shrink_mode` set to [`HashMapShrinkMode::Remap`] and
/// there are more buckets in use than the value returned by [`HashMapAccess::shrink_goal`].
///
/// # Errors
/// Returns an [`shmem::Error`] if any errors occur resizing the memory region.
pub fn finish_shrink(&self) -> Result<(), shmem::Error> {
let mut map = unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_mut() }.unwrap().write();
assert!(
map.alloc_limit != INVALID_POS,
"called finish_shrink when no shrink is in progress"
);
let num_buckets = map.alloc_limit;
if map.get_num_buckets() == num_buckets as usize {
return Ok(());
}
assert!(
map.buckets_in_use <= num_buckets,
"called finish_shrink before enough entries were removed"
);
for i in (num_buckets as usize)..map.buckets.len() {
if let Some((k, v)) = map.buckets[i].inner.take() {
// alloc_bucket increases count, so need to decrease since we're just moving
map.buckets_in_use -= 1;
map.alloc_bucket(k, v).unwrap();
}
}
let shmem_handle = self
.shmem_handle
.as_ref()
.expect("shrink called on a fixed-size hash table");
let size_bytes = HashMapInit::<K, V, S>::estimate_size(num_buckets);
shmem_handle.set_size(size_bytes)?;
let end_ptr: *mut u8 = unsafe { shmem_handle.data_ptr.as_ptr().add(size_bytes) };
let buckets_ptr = map.buckets.as_mut_ptr();
self.rehash_dict(&mut map, buckets_ptr, end_ptr, num_buckets, num_buckets);
map.alloc_limit = INVALID_POS;
Ok(())
}
}

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@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
//! Simple hash table with chaining.
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use crate::hash::entry::*;
/// Invalid position within the map (either within the dictionary or bucket array).
pub(crate) const INVALID_POS: u32 = u32::MAX;
/// Fundamental storage unit within the hash table. Either empty or contains a key-value pair.
/// Always part of a chain of some kind (either a freelist if empty or a hash chain if full).
pub(crate) struct Bucket<K, V> {
/// Index of next bucket in the chain.
pub(crate) next: u32,
/// Key-value pair contained within bucket.
pub(crate) inner: Option<(K, V)>,
}
impl<K, V> Debug for Bucket<K, V>
where
K: Debug,
V: Debug,
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Bucket")
.field("next", &self.next)
.field("inner", &self.inner)
.finish()
}
}
/// Core hash table implementation.
pub(crate) struct CoreHashMap<'a, K, V> {
/// Dictionary used to map hashes to bucket indices.
pub(crate) dictionary: &'a mut [u32],
/// Buckets containing key-value pairs.
pub(crate) buckets: &'a mut [Bucket<K, V>],
/// Head of the freelist.
pub(crate) free_head: u32,
/// Maximum index of a bucket allowed to be allocated. [`INVALID_POS`] if no limit.
pub(crate) alloc_limit: u32,
/// The number of currently occupied buckets.
pub(crate) buckets_in_use: u32,
// pub(crate) lock: libc::pthread_mutex_t,
// Unclear what the purpose of this is.
pub(crate) _user_list_head: u32,
}
impl<'a, K, V> Debug for CoreHashMap<'a, K, V>
where
K: Debug,
V: Debug,
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("CoreHashMap")
.field("dictionary", &self.dictionary)
.field("buckets", &self.buckets)
.field("free_head", &self.free_head)
.field("alloc_limit", &self.alloc_limit)
.field("buckets_in_use", &self.buckets_in_use)
.finish()
}
}
/// Error for when there are no empty buckets left but one is needed.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct FullError();
impl<'a, K: Clone + Hash + Eq, V> CoreHashMap<'a, K, V> {
const FILL_FACTOR: f32 = 0.60;
/// Estimate the size of data contained within the the hash map.
pub fn estimate_size(num_buckets: u32) -> usize {
let mut size = 0;
// buckets
size += size_of::<Bucket<K, V>>() * num_buckets as usize;
// dictionary
size += (f32::ceil((size_of::<u32>() * num_buckets as usize) as f32 / Self::FILL_FACTOR))
as usize;
size
}
pub fn new(
buckets: &'a mut [MaybeUninit<Bucket<K, V>>],
dictionary: &'a mut [MaybeUninit<u32>],
) -> Self {
// Initialize the buckets
for i in 0..buckets.len() {
buckets[i].write(Bucket {
next: if i < buckets.len() - 1 {
i as u32 + 1
} else {
INVALID_POS
},
inner: None,
});
}
// Initialize the dictionary
for e in dictionary.iter_mut() {
e.write(INVALID_POS);
}
// TODO: use std::slice::assume_init_mut() once it stabilizes
let buckets =
unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buckets.as_mut_ptr().cast(), buckets.len()) };
let dictionary = unsafe {
std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(dictionary.as_mut_ptr().cast(), dictionary.len())
};
Self {
dictionary,
buckets,
free_head: 0,
buckets_in_use: 0,
_user_list_head: INVALID_POS,
alloc_limit: INVALID_POS,
}
}
/// Get the value associated with a key (if it exists) given its hash.
pub fn get_with_hash(&self, key: &K, hash: u64) -> Option<&V> {
let mut next = self.dictionary[hash as usize % self.dictionary.len()];
loop {
if next == INVALID_POS {
return None;
}
let bucket = &self.buckets[next as usize];
let (bucket_key, bucket_value) = bucket.inner.as_ref().expect("entry is in use");
if bucket_key == key {
return Some(bucket_value);
}
next = bucket.next;
}
}
/// Get number of buckets in map.
pub fn get_num_buckets(&self) -> usize {
self.buckets.len()
}
/// Clears all entries from the hashmap.
///
/// Does not reset any allocation limits, but does clear any entries beyond them.
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
for i in 0..self.buckets.len() {
self.buckets[i] = Bucket {
next: if i < self.buckets.len() - 1 {
i as u32 + 1
} else {
INVALID_POS
},
inner: None,
}
}
for i in 0..self.dictionary.len() {
self.dictionary[i] = INVALID_POS;
}
self.free_head = 0;
self.buckets_in_use = 0;
}
/// Find the position of an unused bucket via the freelist and initialize it.
pub(crate) fn alloc_bucket(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> Result<u32, FullError> {
let mut pos = self.free_head;
// Find the first bucket we're *allowed* to use.
let mut prev = PrevPos::First(self.free_head);
while pos != INVALID_POS && pos >= self.alloc_limit {
let bucket = &mut self.buckets[pos as usize];
prev = PrevPos::Chained(pos);
pos = bucket.next;
}
if pos == INVALID_POS {
return Err(FullError());
}
// Repair the freelist.
match prev {
PrevPos::First(_) => {
let next_pos = self.buckets[pos as usize].next;
self.free_head = next_pos;
}
PrevPos::Chained(p) => {
if p != INVALID_POS {
let next_pos = self.buckets[pos as usize].next;
self.buckets[p as usize].next = next_pos;
}
}
_ => unreachable!(),
}
// Initialize the bucket.
let bucket = &mut self.buckets[pos as usize];
self.buckets_in_use += 1;
bucket.next = INVALID_POS;
bucket.inner = Some((key, value));
Ok(pos)
}
}

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@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
//! Equivalent of [`std::collections::hash_map::Entry`] for this hashmap.
use crate::hash::core::{CoreHashMap, FullError, INVALID_POS};
use crate::sync::{RwLockWriteGuard, ValueWriteGuard};
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::mem;
pub enum Entry<'a, 'b, K, V> {
Occupied(OccupiedEntry<'a, 'b, K, V>),
Vacant(VacantEntry<'a, 'b, K, V>),
}
/// Enum representing the previous position within a chain.
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub(crate) enum PrevPos {
/// Starting index within the dictionary.
First(u32),
/// Regular index within the buckets.
Chained(u32),
/// Unknown - e.g. the associated entry was retrieved by index instead of chain.
Unknown(u64),
}
pub struct OccupiedEntry<'a, 'b, K, V> {
/// Mutable reference to the map containing this entry.
pub(crate) map: RwLockWriteGuard<'b, CoreHashMap<'a, K, V>>,
/// The key of the occupied entry
pub(crate) _key: K,
/// The index of the previous entry in the chain.
pub(crate) prev_pos: PrevPos,
/// The position of the bucket in the [`CoreHashMap`] bucket array.
pub(crate) bucket_pos: u32,
}
impl<K, V> OccupiedEntry<'_, '_, K, V> {
pub fn get(&self) -> &V {
&self.map.buckets[self.bucket_pos as usize]
.inner
.as_ref()
.unwrap()
.1
}
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut V {
&mut self.map.buckets[self.bucket_pos as usize]
.inner
.as_mut()
.unwrap()
.1
}
/// Inserts a value into the entry, replacing (and returning) the existing value.
pub fn insert(&mut self, value: V) -> V {
let bucket = &mut self.map.buckets[self.bucket_pos as usize];
// This assumes inner is Some, which it must be for an OccupiedEntry
mem::replace(&mut bucket.inner.as_mut().unwrap().1, value)
}
/// Removes the entry from the hash map, returning the value originally stored within it.
///
/// This may result in multiple bucket accesses if the entry was obtained by index as the
/// previous chain entry needs to be discovered in this case.
///
/// # Panics
/// Panics if the `prev_pos` field is equal to [`PrevPos::Unknown`]. In practice, this means
/// the entry was obtained via calling something like [`CoreHashMap::entry_at_bucket`].
pub fn remove(mut self) -> V {
// If this bucket was queried by index, go ahead and follow its chain from the start.
let prev = if let PrevPos::Unknown(hash) = self.prev_pos {
let dict_idx = hash as usize % self.map.dictionary.len();
let mut prev = PrevPos::First(dict_idx as u32);
let mut curr = self.map.dictionary[dict_idx];
while curr != self.bucket_pos {
assert!(curr != INVALID_POS);
prev = PrevPos::Chained(curr);
curr = self.map.buckets[curr as usize].next;
}
prev
} else {
self.prev_pos
};
// CoreHashMap::remove returns Option<(K, V)>. We know it's Some for an OccupiedEntry.
let bucket = &mut self.map.buckets[self.bucket_pos as usize];
// unlink it from the chain
match prev {
PrevPos::First(dict_pos) => {
self.map.dictionary[dict_pos as usize] = bucket.next;
}
PrevPos::Chained(bucket_pos) => {
// println!("we think prev of {} is {bucket_pos}", self.bucket_pos);
self.map.buckets[bucket_pos as usize].next = bucket.next;
}
_ => unreachable!(),
}
// and add it to the freelist
let free = self.map.free_head;
let bucket = &mut self.map.buckets[self.bucket_pos as usize];
let old_value = bucket.inner.take();
bucket.next = free;
self.map.free_head = self.bucket_pos;
self.map.buckets_in_use -= 1;
old_value.unwrap().1
}
}
/// An abstract view into a vacant entry within the map.
pub struct VacantEntry<'a, 'b, K, V> {
/// Mutable reference to the map containing this entry.
pub(crate) map: RwLockWriteGuard<'b, CoreHashMap<'a, K, V>>,
/// The key to be inserted into this entry.
pub(crate) key: K,
/// The position within the dictionary corresponding to the key's hash.
pub(crate) dict_pos: u32,
}
impl<'b, K: Clone + Hash + Eq, V> VacantEntry<'_, 'b, K, V> {
/// Insert a value into the vacant entry, finding and populating an empty bucket in the process.
///
/// # Errors
/// Will return [`FullError`] if there are no unoccupied buckets in the map.
pub fn insert(mut self, value: V) -> Result<ValueWriteGuard<'b, V>, FullError> {
let pos = self.map.alloc_bucket(self.key, value)?;
if pos == INVALID_POS {
return Err(FullError());
}
self.map.buckets[pos as usize].next = self.map.dictionary[self.dict_pos as usize];
self.map.dictionary[self.dict_pos as usize] = pos;
Ok(RwLockWriteGuard::map(self.map, |m| {
&mut m.buckets[pos as usize].inner.as_mut().unwrap().1
}))
}
}

View File

@@ -1,429 +0,0 @@
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use crate::hash::Entry;
use crate::hash::HashMapAccess;
use crate::hash::HashMapInit;
use crate::hash::core::FullError;
use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
use rand::{Rng, RngCore};
use rand_distr::Zipf;
const TEST_KEY_LEN: usize = 16;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
struct TestKey([u8; TEST_KEY_LEN]);
impl From<&TestKey> for u128 {
fn from(val: &TestKey) -> u128 {
u128::from_be_bytes(val.0)
}
}
impl From<u128> for TestKey {
fn from(val: u128) -> TestKey {
TestKey(val.to_be_bytes())
}
}
impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for TestKey {
fn from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> TestKey {
TestKey(bytes.try_into().unwrap())
}
}
fn test_inserts<K: Into<TestKey> + Copy>(keys: &[K]) {
let w = HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(100000, 120000, "test_inserts")
.attach_writer();
for (idx, k) in keys.iter().enumerate() {
let res = w.entry((*k).into());
match res {
Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
e.insert(idx);
}
Entry::Vacant(e) => {
let res = e.insert(idx);
assert!(res.is_ok());
}
};
}
for (idx, k) in keys.iter().enumerate() {
let x = w.get(&(*k).into());
let value = x.as_deref().copied();
assert_eq!(value, Some(idx));
}
}
#[test]
fn dense() {
// This exercises splitting a node with prefix
let keys: &[u128] = &[0, 1, 2, 3, 256];
test_inserts(keys);
// Dense keys
let mut keys: Vec<u128> = (0..10000).collect();
test_inserts(&keys);
// Do the same in random orders
for _ in 1..10 {
keys.shuffle(&mut rand::rng());
test_inserts(&keys);
}
}
#[test]
fn sparse() {
// sparse keys
let mut keys: Vec<TestKey> = Vec::new();
let mut used_keys = HashSet::new();
for _ in 0..10000 {
loop {
let key = rand::random::<u128>();
if used_keys.contains(&key) {
continue;
}
used_keys.insert(key);
keys.push(key.into());
break;
}
}
test_inserts(&keys);
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct TestOp(TestKey, Option<usize>);
fn apply_op(
op: &TestOp,
map: &mut HashMapAccess<TestKey, usize>,
shadow: &mut BTreeMap<TestKey, usize>,
) {
// apply the change to the shadow tree first
let shadow_existing = if let Some(v) = op.1 {
shadow.insert(op.0, v)
} else {
shadow.remove(&op.0)
};
let entry = map.entry(op.0);
let hash_existing = match op.1 {
Some(new) => match entry {
Entry::Occupied(mut e) => Some(e.insert(new)),
Entry::Vacant(e) => {
_ = e.insert(new).unwrap();
None
}
},
None => match entry {
Entry::Occupied(e) => Some(e.remove()),
Entry::Vacant(_) => None,
},
};
assert_eq!(shadow_existing, hash_existing);
}
fn do_random_ops(
num_ops: usize,
size: u32,
del_prob: f64,
writer: &mut HashMapAccess<TestKey, usize>,
shadow: &mut BTreeMap<TestKey, usize>,
rng: &mut rand::rngs::ThreadRng,
) {
for i in 0..num_ops {
let key: TestKey = ((rng.next_u32() % size) as u128).into();
let op = TestOp(
key,
if rng.random_bool(del_prob) {
Some(i)
} else {
None
},
);
apply_op(&op, writer, shadow);
}
}
fn do_deletes(
num_ops: usize,
writer: &mut HashMapAccess<TestKey, usize>,
shadow: &mut BTreeMap<TestKey, usize>,
) {
for _ in 0..num_ops {
let (k, _) = shadow.pop_first().unwrap();
writer.remove(&k);
}
}
fn do_shrink(
writer: &mut HashMapAccess<TestKey, usize>,
shadow: &mut BTreeMap<TestKey, usize>,
to: u32,
) {
assert!(writer.shrink_goal().is_none());
writer.begin_shrink(to);
assert_eq!(writer.shrink_goal(), Some(to as usize));
while writer.get_num_buckets_in_use() > to as usize {
let (k, _) = shadow.pop_first().unwrap();
let entry = writer.entry(k);
if let Entry::Occupied(e) = entry {
e.remove();
}
}
let old_usage = writer.get_num_buckets_in_use();
writer.finish_shrink().unwrap();
assert!(writer.shrink_goal().is_none());
assert_eq!(writer.get_num_buckets_in_use(), old_usage);
}
#[test]
fn random_ops() {
let mut writer =
HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(100000, 120000, "test_random")
.attach_writer();
let mut shadow: std::collections::BTreeMap<TestKey, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
let distribution = Zipf::new(u128::MAX as f64, 1.1).unwrap();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
for i in 0..100000 {
let key: TestKey = (rng.sample(distribution) as u128).into();
let op = TestOp(key, if rng.random_bool(0.75) { Some(i) } else { None });
apply_op(&op, &mut writer, &mut shadow);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_shuffle() {
let mut writer = HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1000, 1200, "test_shuf")
.attach_writer();
let mut shadow: std::collections::BTreeMap<TestKey, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
do_random_ops(10000, 1000, 0.75, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
writer.shuffle();
do_random_ops(10000, 1000, 0.75, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
}
#[test]
fn test_grow() {
let mut writer = HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1000, 2000, "test_grow")
.attach_writer();
let mut shadow: std::collections::BTreeMap<TestKey, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
do_random_ops(10000, 1000, 0.75, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
let old_usage = writer.get_num_buckets_in_use();
writer.grow(1500).unwrap();
assert_eq!(writer.get_num_buckets_in_use(), old_usage);
assert_eq!(writer.get_num_buckets(), 1500);
do_random_ops(10000, 1500, 0.75, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
}
#[test]
fn test_clear() {
let mut writer = HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1500, 2000, "test_clear")
.attach_writer();
let mut shadow: std::collections::BTreeMap<TestKey, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
do_random_ops(2000, 1500, 0.75, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
writer.clear();
assert_eq!(writer.get_num_buckets_in_use(), 0);
assert_eq!(writer.get_num_buckets(), 1500);
while let Some((key, _)) = shadow.pop_first() {
assert!(writer.get(&key).is_none());
}
do_random_ops(2000, 1500, 0.75, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
for i in 0..(1500 - writer.get_num_buckets_in_use()) {
writer.insert((1500 + i as u128).into(), 0).unwrap();
}
assert_eq!(writer.insert(5000.into(), 0), Err(FullError {}));
writer.clear();
assert!(writer.insert(5000.into(), 0).is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_idx_remove() {
let mut writer = HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1500, 2000, "test_clear")
.attach_writer();
let mut shadow: std::collections::BTreeMap<TestKey, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
do_random_ops(2000, 1500, 0.25, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
for _ in 0..100 {
let idx = (rng.next_u32() % 1500) as usize;
if let Some(e) = writer.entry_at_bucket(idx) {
shadow.remove(&e._key);
e.remove();
}
}
while let Some((key, val)) = shadow.pop_first() {
assert_eq!(*writer.get(&key).unwrap(), val);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_idx_get() {
let mut writer = HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1500, 2000, "test_clear")
.attach_writer();
let mut shadow: std::collections::BTreeMap<TestKey, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
do_random_ops(2000, 1500, 0.25, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
for _ in 0..100 {
let idx = (rng.next_u32() % 1500) as usize;
if let Some(pair) = writer.get_at_bucket(idx) {
{
let v: *const usize = &pair.1;
assert_eq!(writer.get_bucket_for_value(v), idx);
}
{
let v: *const usize = &pair.1;
assert_eq!(writer.get_bucket_for_value(v), idx);
}
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_shrink() {
let mut writer = HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1500, 2000, "test_shrink")
.attach_writer();
let mut shadow: std::collections::BTreeMap<TestKey, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
do_random_ops(10000, 1500, 0.75, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
do_shrink(&mut writer, &mut shadow, 1000);
assert_eq!(writer.get_num_buckets(), 1000);
do_deletes(500, &mut writer, &mut shadow);
do_random_ops(10000, 500, 0.75, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
assert!(writer.get_num_buckets_in_use() <= 1000);
}
#[test]
fn test_shrink_grow_seq() {
let mut writer =
HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1000, 20000, "test_grow_seq")
.attach_writer();
let mut shadow: std::collections::BTreeMap<TestKey, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
do_random_ops(500, 1000, 0.1, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
eprintln!("Shrinking to 750");
do_shrink(&mut writer, &mut shadow, 750);
do_random_ops(200, 1000, 0.5, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
eprintln!("Growing to 1500");
writer.grow(1500).unwrap();
do_random_ops(600, 1500, 0.1, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
eprintln!("Shrinking to 200");
while shadow.len() > 100 {
do_deletes(1, &mut writer, &mut shadow);
}
do_shrink(&mut writer, &mut shadow, 200);
do_random_ops(50, 1500, 0.25, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
eprintln!("Growing to 10k");
writer.grow(10000).unwrap();
do_random_ops(10000, 5000, 0.25, &mut writer, &mut shadow, &mut rng);
}
#[test]
fn test_bucket_ops() {
let writer = HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1000, 1200, "test_bucket_ops")
.attach_writer();
match writer.entry(1.into()) {
Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
e.insert(2);
}
Entry::Vacant(e) => {
_ = e.insert(2).unwrap();
}
}
assert_eq!(writer.get_num_buckets_in_use(), 1);
assert_eq!(writer.get_num_buckets(), 1000);
assert_eq!(*writer.get(&1.into()).unwrap(), 2);
let pos = match writer.entry(1.into()) {
Entry::Occupied(e) => {
assert_eq!(e._key, 1.into());
let pos = e.bucket_pos as usize;
pos
}
Entry::Vacant(_) => {
panic!("Insert didn't affect entry");
}
};
assert_eq!(writer.entry_at_bucket(pos).unwrap()._key, 1.into());
assert_eq!(*writer.get_at_bucket(pos).unwrap(), (1.into(), 2));
{
let ptr: *const usize = &*writer.get(&1.into()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(writer.get_bucket_for_value(ptr), pos);
}
writer.remove(&1.into());
assert!(writer.get(&1.into()).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_shrink_zero() {
let mut writer =
HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1500, 2000, "test_shrink_zero")
.attach_writer();
writer.begin_shrink(0);
for i in 0..1500 {
writer.entry_at_bucket(i).map(|x| x.remove());
}
writer.finish_shrink().unwrap();
assert_eq!(writer.get_num_buckets_in_use(), 0);
let entry = writer.entry(1.into());
if let Entry::Vacant(v) = entry {
assert!(v.insert(2).is_err());
} else {
panic!("Somehow got non-vacant entry in empty map.")
}
writer.grow(50).unwrap();
let entry = writer.entry(1.into());
if let Entry::Vacant(v) = entry {
assert!(v.insert(2).is_ok());
} else {
panic!("Somehow got non-vacant entry in empty map.")
}
assert_eq!(writer.get_num_buckets_in_use(), 1);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_grow_oom() {
let writer = HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1500, 2000, "test_grow_oom")
.attach_writer();
writer.grow(20000).unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_shrink_bigger() {
let mut writer =
HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1500, 2500, "test_shrink_bigger")
.attach_writer();
writer.begin_shrink(2000);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_shrink_early_finish() {
let writer =
HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::new_resizeable_named(1500, 2500, "test_shrink_early_finish")
.attach_writer();
writer.finish_shrink().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_shrink_fixed_size() {
let mut area = [MaybeUninit::uninit(); 10000];
let init_struct = HashMapInit::<TestKey, usize>::with_fixed(3, &mut area);
let mut writer = init_struct.attach_writer();
writer.begin_shrink(1);
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,418 @@
//! Shared memory utilities for neon communicator
pub mod hash;
pub mod shmem;
pub mod sync;
use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
use std::os::fd::{AsFd, BorrowedFd, OwnedFd};
use std::ptr::NonNull;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use nix::errno::Errno;
use nix::sys::mman::MapFlags;
use nix::sys::mman::ProtFlags;
use nix::sys::mman::mmap as nix_mmap;
use nix::sys::mman::munmap as nix_munmap;
use nix::unistd::ftruncate as nix_ftruncate;
/// ShmemHandle represents a shared memory area that can be shared by processes over fork().
/// Unlike shared memory allocated by Postgres, this area is resizable, up to 'max_size' that's
/// specified at creation.
///
/// The area is backed by an anonymous file created with memfd_create(). The full address space for
/// 'max_size' is reserved up-front with mmap(), but whenever you call [`ShmemHandle::set_size`],
/// the underlying file is resized. Do not access the area beyond the current size. Currently, that
/// will cause the file to be expanded, but we might use mprotect() etc. to enforce that in the
/// future.
pub struct ShmemHandle {
/// memfd file descriptor
fd: OwnedFd,
max_size: usize,
// Pointer to the beginning of the shared memory area. The header is stored there.
shared_ptr: NonNull<SharedStruct>,
// Pointer to the beginning of the user data
pub data_ptr: NonNull<u8>,
}
/// This is stored at the beginning in the shared memory area.
struct SharedStruct {
max_size: usize,
/// Current size of the backing file. The high-order bit is used for the RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS flag
current_size: AtomicUsize,
}
const RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS: usize = 1 << 63;
const HEADER_SIZE: usize = std::mem::size_of::<SharedStruct>();
/// Error type returned by the ShmemHandle functions.
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
#[error("{msg}: {errno}")]
pub struct Error {
pub msg: String,
pub errno: Errno,
}
impl Error {
fn new(msg: &str, errno: Errno) -> Error {
Error {
msg: msg.to_string(),
errno,
}
}
}
impl ShmemHandle {
/// Create a new shared memory area. To communicate between processes, the processes need to be
/// fork()'d after calling this, so that the ShmemHandle is inherited by all processes.
///
/// If the ShmemHandle is dropped, the memory is unmapped from the current process. Other
/// processes can continue using it, however.
pub fn new(name: &str, initial_size: usize, max_size: usize) -> Result<ShmemHandle, Error> {
// create the backing anonymous file.
let fd = create_backing_file(name)?;
Self::new_with_fd(fd, initial_size, max_size)
}
fn new_with_fd(
fd: OwnedFd,
initial_size: usize,
max_size: usize,
) -> Result<ShmemHandle, Error> {
// We reserve the high-order bit for the RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS flag, and the actual size
// is a little larger than this because of the SharedStruct header. Make the upper limit
// somewhat smaller than that, because with anything close to that, you'll run out of
// memory anyway.
if max_size >= 1 << 48 {
panic!("max size {max_size} too large");
}
if initial_size > max_size {
panic!("initial size {initial_size} larger than max size {max_size}");
}
// The actual initial / max size is the one given by the caller, plus the size of
// 'SharedStruct'.
let initial_size = HEADER_SIZE + initial_size;
let max_size = NonZeroUsize::new(HEADER_SIZE + max_size).unwrap();
// Reserve address space for it with mmap
//
// TODO: Use MAP_HUGETLB if possible
let start_ptr = unsafe {
nix_mmap(
None,
max_size,
ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE,
MapFlags::MAP_SHARED,
&fd,
0,
)
}
.map_err(|e| Error::new("mmap failed: {e}", e))?;
// Reserve space for the initial size
enlarge_file(fd.as_fd(), initial_size as u64)?;
// Initialize the header
let shared: NonNull<SharedStruct> = start_ptr.cast();
unsafe {
shared.write(SharedStruct {
max_size: max_size.into(),
current_size: AtomicUsize::new(initial_size),
})
};
// The user data begins after the header
let data_ptr = unsafe { start_ptr.cast().add(HEADER_SIZE) };
Ok(ShmemHandle {
fd,
max_size: max_size.into(),
shared_ptr: shared,
data_ptr,
})
}
// return reference to the header
fn shared(&self) -> &SharedStruct {
unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_ref() }
}
/// Resize the shared memory area. 'new_size' must not be larger than the 'max_size' specified
/// when creating the area.
///
/// This may only be called from one process/thread concurrently. We detect that case
/// and return an Error.
pub fn set_size(&self, new_size: usize) -> Result<(), Error> {
let new_size = new_size + HEADER_SIZE;
let shared = self.shared();
if new_size > self.max_size {
panic!(
"new size ({} is greater than max size ({})",
new_size, self.max_size
);
}
assert_eq!(self.max_size, shared.max_size);
// Lock the area by setting the bit in 'current_size'
//
// Ordering::Relaxed would probably be sufficient here, as we don't access any other memory
// and the posix_fallocate/ftruncate call is surely a synchronization point anyway. But
// since this is not performance-critical, better safe than sorry .
let mut old_size = shared.current_size.load(Ordering::Acquire);
loop {
if (old_size & RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS) != 0 {
return Err(Error::new(
"concurrent resize detected",
Errno::UnknownErrno,
));
}
match shared.current_size.compare_exchange(
old_size,
new_size,
Ordering::Acquire,
Ordering::Relaxed,
) {
Ok(_) => break,
Err(x) => old_size = x,
}
}
// Ok, we got the lock.
//
// NB: If anything goes wrong, we *must* clear the bit!
let result = {
use std::cmp::Ordering::{Equal, Greater, Less};
match new_size.cmp(&old_size) {
Less => nix_ftruncate(&self.fd, new_size as i64).map_err(|e| {
Error::new("could not shrink shmem segment, ftruncate failed: {e}", e)
}),
Equal => Ok(()),
Greater => enlarge_file(self.fd.as_fd(), new_size as u64),
}
};
// Unlock
shared.current_size.store(
if result.is_ok() { new_size } else { old_size },
Ordering::Release,
);
result
}
/// Returns the current user-visible size of the shared memory segment.
///
/// NOTE: a concurrent set_size() call can change the size at any time. It is the caller's
/// responsibility not to access the area beyond the current size.
pub fn current_size(&self) -> usize {
let total_current_size =
self.shared().current_size.load(Ordering::Relaxed) & !RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS;
total_current_size - HEADER_SIZE
}
}
impl Drop for ShmemHandle {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// SAFETY: The pointer was obtained from mmap() with the given size.
// We unmap the entire region.
let _ = unsafe { nix_munmap(self.shared_ptr.cast(), self.max_size) };
// The fd is dropped automatically by OwnedFd.
}
}
/// Create a "backing file" for the shared memory area. On Linux, use memfd_create(), to create an
/// anonymous in-memory file. One macos, fall back to a regular file. That's good enough for
/// development and testing, but in production we want the file to stay in memory.
///
/// disable 'unused_variables' warnings, because in the macos path, 'name' is unused.
#[allow(unused_variables)]
fn create_backing_file(name: &str) -> Result<OwnedFd, Error> {
#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
{
nix::sys::memfd::memfd_create(name, nix::sys::memfd::MFdFlags::empty())
.map_err(|e| Error::new("memfd_create failed: {e}", e))
}
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
{
let file = tempfile::tempfile().map_err(|e| {
Error::new(
"could not create temporary file to back shmem area: {e}",
nix::errno::Errno::from_raw(e.raw_os_error().unwrap_or(0)),
)
})?;
Ok(OwnedFd::from(file))
}
}
fn enlarge_file(fd: BorrowedFd, size: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
// Use posix_fallocate() to enlarge the file. It reserves the space correctly, so that
// we don't get a segfault later when trying to actually use it.
#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
{
nix::fcntl::posix_fallocate(fd, 0, size as i64).map_err(|e| {
Error::new(
"could not grow shmem segment, posix_fallocate failed: {e}",
e,
)
})
}
// As a fallback on macos, which doesn't have posix_fallocate, use plain 'fallocate'
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
{
nix::unistd::ftruncate(fd, size as i64)
.map_err(|e| Error::new("could not grow shmem segment, ftruncate failed: {e}", e))
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use nix::unistd::ForkResult;
use std::ops::Range;
/// check that all bytes in given range have the expected value.
fn assert_range(ptr: *const u8, expected: u8, range: Range<usize>) {
for i in range {
let b = unsafe { *(ptr.add(i)) };
assert_eq!(expected, b, "unexpected byte at offset {i}");
}
}
/// Write 'b' to all bytes in the given range
fn write_range(ptr: *mut u8, b: u8, range: Range<usize>) {
unsafe { std::ptr::write_bytes(ptr.add(range.start), b, range.end - range.start) };
}
// simple single-process test of growing and shrinking
#[test]
fn test_shmem_resize() -> Result<(), Error> {
let max_size = 1024 * 1024;
let init_struct = ShmemHandle::new("test_shmem_resize", 0, max_size)?;
assert_eq!(init_struct.current_size(), 0);
// Initial grow
let size1 = 10000;
init_struct.set_size(size1).unwrap();
assert_eq!(init_struct.current_size(), size1);
// Write some data
let data_ptr = init_struct.data_ptr.as_ptr();
write_range(data_ptr, 0xAA, 0..size1);
assert_range(data_ptr, 0xAA, 0..size1);
// Shrink
let size2 = 5000;
init_struct.set_size(size2).unwrap();
assert_eq!(init_struct.current_size(), size2);
// Grow again
let size3 = 20000;
init_struct.set_size(size3).unwrap();
assert_eq!(init_struct.current_size(), size3);
// Try to read it. The area that was shrunk and grown again should read as all zeros now
assert_range(data_ptr, 0xAA, 0..5000);
assert_range(data_ptr, 0, 5000..size1);
// Try to grow beyond max_size
//let size4 = max_size + 1;
//assert!(init_struct.set_size(size4).is_err());
// Dropping init_struct should unmap the memory
drop(init_struct);
Ok(())
}
/// This is used in tests to coordinate between test processes. It's like std::sync::Barrier,
/// but is stored in the shared memory area and works across processes. It's implemented by
/// polling, because e.g. standard rust mutexes are not guaranteed to work across processes.
struct SimpleBarrier {
num_procs: usize,
count: AtomicUsize,
}
impl SimpleBarrier {
unsafe fn init(ptr: *mut SimpleBarrier, num_procs: usize) {
unsafe {
*ptr = SimpleBarrier {
num_procs,
count: AtomicUsize::new(0),
}
}
}
pub fn wait(&self) {
let old = self.count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
let generation = old / self.num_procs;
let mut current = old + 1;
while current < (generation + 1) * self.num_procs {
std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10));
current = self.count.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_multi_process() {
// Initialize
let max_size = 1_000_000_000_000;
let init_struct = ShmemHandle::new("test_multi_process", 0, max_size).unwrap();
let ptr = init_struct.data_ptr.as_ptr();
// Store the SimpleBarrier in the first 1k of the area.
init_struct.set_size(10000).unwrap();
let barrier_ptr: *mut SimpleBarrier = unsafe {
ptr.add(ptr.align_offset(std::mem::align_of::<SimpleBarrier>()))
.cast()
};
unsafe { SimpleBarrier::init(barrier_ptr, 2) };
let barrier = unsafe { barrier_ptr.as_ref().unwrap() };
// Fork another test process. The code after this runs in both processes concurrently.
let fork_result = unsafe { nix::unistd::fork().unwrap() };
// In the parent, fill bytes between 1000..2000. In the child, between 2000..3000
if fork_result.is_parent() {
write_range(ptr, 0xAA, 1000..2000);
} else {
write_range(ptr, 0xBB, 2000..3000);
}
barrier.wait();
// Verify the contents. (in both processes)
assert_range(ptr, 0xAA, 1000..2000);
assert_range(ptr, 0xBB, 2000..3000);
// Grow, from the child this time
let size = 10_000_000;
if !fork_result.is_parent() {
init_struct.set_size(size).unwrap();
}
barrier.wait();
// make some writes at the end
if fork_result.is_parent() {
write_range(ptr, 0xAA, (size - 10)..size);
} else {
write_range(ptr, 0xBB, (size - 20)..(size - 10));
}
barrier.wait();
// Verify the contents. (This runs in both processes)
assert_range(ptr, 0, (size - 1000)..(size - 20));
assert_range(ptr, 0xBB, (size - 20)..(size - 10));
assert_range(ptr, 0xAA, (size - 10)..size);
if let ForkResult::Parent { child } = fork_result {
nix::sys::wait::waitpid(child, None).unwrap();
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
//! Dynamically resizable contiguous chunk of shared memory
use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
use std::os::fd::{AsFd, BorrowedFd, OwnedFd};
use std::ptr::NonNull;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use nix::errno::Errno;
use nix::sys::mman::MapFlags;
use nix::sys::mman::ProtFlags;
use nix::sys::mman::mmap as nix_mmap;
use nix::sys::mman::munmap as nix_munmap;
use nix::unistd::ftruncate as nix_ftruncate;
/// `ShmemHandle` represents a shared memory area that can be shared by processes over `fork()`.
/// Unlike shared memory allocated by Postgres, this area is resizable, up to `max_size` that's
/// specified at creation.
///
/// The area is backed by an anonymous file created with `memfd_create()`. The full address space for
/// `max_size` is reserved up-front with `mmap()`, but whenever you call [`ShmemHandle::set_size`],
/// the underlying file is resized. Do not access the area beyond the current size. Currently, that
/// will cause the file to be expanded, but we might use `mprotect()` etc. to enforce that in the
/// future.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ShmemHandle {
/// memfd file descriptor
fd: OwnedFd,
max_size: usize,
// Pointer to the beginning of the shared memory area. The header is stored there.
shared_ptr: NonNull<SharedStruct>,
// Pointer to the beginning of the user data
pub data_ptr: NonNull<u8>,
}
/// This is stored at the beginning in the shared memory area.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct SharedStruct {
max_size: usize,
/// Current size of the backing file. The high-order bit is used for the [`RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS`] flag.
current_size: AtomicUsize,
}
const RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS: usize = 1 << 63;
const HEADER_SIZE: usize = std::mem::size_of::<SharedStruct>();
/// Error type returned by the [`ShmemHandle`] functions.
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
#[error("{msg}: {errno}")]
pub struct Error {
pub msg: String,
pub errno: Errno,
}
impl Error {
fn new(msg: &str, errno: Errno) -> Self {
Self {
msg: msg.to_string(),
errno,
}
}
}
impl ShmemHandle {
/// Create a new shared memory area. To communicate between processes, the processes need to be
/// `fork()`'d after calling this, so that the `ShmemHandle` is inherited by all processes.
///
/// If the `ShmemHandle` is dropped, the memory is unmapped from the current process. Other
/// processes can continue using it, however.
pub fn new(name: &str, initial_size: usize, max_size: usize) -> Result<Self, Error> {
// create the backing anonymous file.
let fd = create_backing_file(name)?;
Self::new_with_fd(fd, initial_size, max_size)
}
fn new_with_fd(fd: OwnedFd, initial_size: usize, max_size: usize) -> Result<Self, Error> {
// We reserve the high-order bit for the `RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS` flag, and the actual size
// is a little larger than this because of the SharedStruct header. Make the upper limit
// somewhat smaller than that, because with anything close to that, you'll run out of
// memory anyway.
assert!(max_size < 1 << 48, "max size {max_size} too large");
assert!(
initial_size <= max_size,
"initial size {initial_size} larger than max size {max_size}"
);
// The actual initial / max size is the one given by the caller, plus the size of
// 'SharedStruct'.
let initial_size = HEADER_SIZE + initial_size;
let max_size = NonZeroUsize::new(HEADER_SIZE + max_size).unwrap();
// Reserve address space for it with mmap
//
// TODO: Use MAP_HUGETLB if possible
let start_ptr = unsafe {
nix_mmap(
None,
max_size,
ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE,
MapFlags::MAP_SHARED,
&fd,
0,
)
}
.map_err(|e| Error::new("mmap failed", e))?;
// Reserve space for the initial size
enlarge_file(fd.as_fd(), initial_size as u64)?;
// Initialize the header
let shared: NonNull<SharedStruct> = start_ptr.cast();
unsafe {
shared.write(SharedStruct {
max_size: max_size.into(),
current_size: AtomicUsize::new(initial_size),
});
}
// The user data begins after the header
let data_ptr = unsafe { start_ptr.cast().add(HEADER_SIZE) };
Ok(Self {
fd,
max_size: max_size.into(),
shared_ptr: shared,
data_ptr,
})
}
// return reference to the header
fn shared(&self) -> &SharedStruct {
unsafe { self.shared_ptr.as_ref() }
}
/// Resize the shared memory area. `new_size` must not be larger than the `max_size` specified
/// when creating the area.
///
/// This may only be called from one process/thread concurrently. We detect that case
/// and return an [`shmem::Error`](Error).
pub fn set_size(&self, new_size: usize) -> Result<(), Error> {
let new_size = new_size + HEADER_SIZE;
let shared = self.shared();
assert!(
new_size <= self.max_size,
"new size ({new_size}) is greater than max size ({})",
self.max_size
);
assert_eq!(self.max_size, shared.max_size);
// Lock the area by setting the bit in `current_size`
//
// Ordering::Relaxed would probably be sufficient here, as we don't access any other memory
// and the `posix_fallocate`/`ftruncate` call is surely a synchronization point anyway. But
// since this is not performance-critical, better safe than sorry.
let mut old_size = shared.current_size.load(Ordering::Acquire);
loop {
if (old_size & RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS) != 0 {
return Err(Error::new(
"concurrent resize detected",
Errno::UnknownErrno,
));
}
match shared.current_size.compare_exchange(
old_size,
new_size,
Ordering::Acquire,
Ordering::Relaxed,
) {
Ok(_) => break,
Err(x) => old_size = x,
}
}
// Ok, we got the lock.
//
// NB: If anything goes wrong, we *must* clear the bit!
let result = {
use std::cmp::Ordering::{Equal, Greater, Less};
match new_size.cmp(&old_size) {
Less => nix_ftruncate(&self.fd, new_size as i64)
.map_err(|e| Error::new("could not shrink shmem segment, ftruncate failed", e)),
Equal => Ok(()),
Greater => enlarge_file(self.fd.as_fd(), new_size as u64),
}
};
// Unlock
shared.current_size.store(
if result.is_ok() { new_size } else { old_size },
Ordering::Release,
);
result
}
/// Returns the current user-visible size of the shared memory segment.
///
/// NOTE: a concurrent [`ShmemHandle::set_size()`] call can change the size at any time.
/// It is the caller's responsibility not to access the area beyond the current size.
pub fn current_size(&self) -> usize {
let total_current_size =
self.shared().current_size.load(Ordering::Relaxed) & !RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS;
total_current_size - HEADER_SIZE
}
}
impl Drop for ShmemHandle {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// SAFETY: The pointer was obtained from mmap() with the given size.
// We unmap the entire region.
let _ = unsafe { nix_munmap(self.shared_ptr.cast(), self.max_size) };
// The fd is dropped automatically by OwnedFd.
}
}
/// Create a "backing file" for the shared memory area. On Linux, use `memfd_create()`, to create an
/// anonymous in-memory file. One macos, fall back to a regular file. That's good enough for
/// development and testing, but in production we want the file to stay in memory.
///
/// Disable unused variables warnings because `name` is unused in the macos path.
#[allow(unused_variables)]
fn create_backing_file(name: &str) -> Result<OwnedFd, Error> {
#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
{
nix::sys::memfd::memfd_create(name, nix::sys::memfd::MFdFlags::empty())
.map_err(|e| Error::new("memfd_create failed", e))
}
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
{
let file = tempfile::tempfile().map_err(|e| {
Error::new(
"could not create temporary file to back shmem area",
nix::errno::Errno::from_raw(e.raw_os_error().unwrap_or(0)),
)
})?;
Ok(OwnedFd::from(file))
}
}
fn enlarge_file(fd: BorrowedFd, size: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
// Use posix_fallocate() to enlarge the file. It reserves the space correctly, so that
// we don't get a segfault later when trying to actually use it.
#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
{
nix::fcntl::posix_fallocate(fd, 0, size as i64)
.map_err(|e| Error::new("could not grow shmem segment, posix_fallocate failed", e))
}
// As a fallback on macos, which doesn't have posix_fallocate, use plain 'fallocate'
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
{
nix::unistd::ftruncate(fd, size as i64)
.map_err(|e| Error::new("could not grow shmem segment, ftruncate failed", e))
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use nix::unistd::ForkResult;
use std::ops::Range;
/// check that all bytes in given range have the expected value.
fn assert_range(ptr: *const u8, expected: u8, range: Range<usize>) {
for i in range {
let b = unsafe { *(ptr.add(i)) };
assert_eq!(expected, b, "unexpected byte at offset {i}");
}
}
/// Write 'b' to all bytes in the given range
fn write_range(ptr: *mut u8, b: u8, range: Range<usize>) {
unsafe { std::ptr::write_bytes(ptr.add(range.start), b, range.end - range.start) };
}
// simple single-process test of growing and shrinking
#[test]
fn test_shmem_resize() -> Result<(), Error> {
let max_size = 1024 * 1024;
let init_struct = ShmemHandle::new("test_shmem_resize", 0, max_size)?;
assert_eq!(init_struct.current_size(), 0);
// Initial grow
let size1 = 10000;
init_struct.set_size(size1).unwrap();
assert_eq!(init_struct.current_size(), size1);
// Write some data
let data_ptr = init_struct.data_ptr.as_ptr();
write_range(data_ptr, 0xAA, 0..size1);
assert_range(data_ptr, 0xAA, 0..size1);
// Shrink
let size2 = 5000;
init_struct.set_size(size2).unwrap();
assert_eq!(init_struct.current_size(), size2);
// Grow again
let size3 = 20000;
init_struct.set_size(size3).unwrap();
assert_eq!(init_struct.current_size(), size3);
// Try to read it. The area that was shrunk and grown again should read as all zeros now
assert_range(data_ptr, 0xAA, 0..5000);
assert_range(data_ptr, 0, 5000..size1);
// Try to grow beyond max_size
//let size4 = max_size + 1;
//assert!(init_struct.set_size(size4).is_err());
// Dropping init_struct should unmap the memory
drop(init_struct);
Ok(())
}
/// This is used in tests to coordinate between test processes. It's like `std::sync::Barrier`,
/// but is stored in the shared memory area and works across processes. It's implemented by
/// polling, because e.g. standard rust mutexes are not guaranteed to work across processes.
struct SimpleBarrier {
num_procs: usize,
count: AtomicUsize,
}
impl SimpleBarrier {
unsafe fn init(ptr: *mut SimpleBarrier, num_procs: usize) {
unsafe {
*ptr = SimpleBarrier {
num_procs,
count: AtomicUsize::new(0),
}
}
}
pub fn wait(&self) {
let old = self.count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
let generation = old / self.num_procs;
let mut current = old + 1;
while current < (generation + 1) * self.num_procs {
std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10));
current = self.count.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_multi_process() {
// Initialize
let max_size = 1_000_000_000_000;
let init_struct = ShmemHandle::new("test_multi_process", 0, max_size).unwrap();
let ptr = init_struct.data_ptr.as_ptr();
// Store the SimpleBarrier in the first 1k of the area.
init_struct.set_size(10000).unwrap();
let barrier_ptr: *mut SimpleBarrier = unsafe {
ptr.add(ptr.align_offset(std::mem::align_of::<SimpleBarrier>()))
.cast()
};
unsafe { SimpleBarrier::init(barrier_ptr, 2) };
let barrier = unsafe { barrier_ptr.as_ref().unwrap() };
// Fork another test process. The code after this runs in both processes concurrently.
let fork_result = unsafe { nix::unistd::fork().unwrap() };
// In the parent, fill bytes between 1000..2000. In the child, between 2000..3000
if fork_result.is_parent() {
write_range(ptr, 0xAA, 1000..2000);
} else {
write_range(ptr, 0xBB, 2000..3000);
}
barrier.wait();
// Verify the contents. (in both processes)
assert_range(ptr, 0xAA, 1000..2000);
assert_range(ptr, 0xBB, 2000..3000);
// Grow, from the child this time
let size = 10_000_000;
if !fork_result.is_parent() {
init_struct.set_size(size).unwrap();
}
barrier.wait();
// make some writes at the end
if fork_result.is_parent() {
write_range(ptr, 0xAA, (size - 10)..size);
} else {
write_range(ptr, 0xBB, (size - 20)..(size - 10));
}
barrier.wait();
// Verify the contents. (This runs in both processes)
assert_range(ptr, 0, (size - 1000)..(size - 20));
assert_range(ptr, 0xBB, (size - 20)..(size - 10));
assert_range(ptr, 0xAA, (size - 10)..size);
if let ForkResult::Parent { child } = fork_result {
nix::sys::wait::waitpid(child, None).unwrap();
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
//! Simple utilities akin to what's in [`std::sync`] but designed to work with shared memory.
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use std::ptr::NonNull;
use nix::errno::Errno;
pub type RwLock<T> = lock_api::RwLock<PthreadRwLock, T>;
pub(crate) type RwLockReadGuard<'a, T> = lock_api::RwLockReadGuard<'a, PthreadRwLock, T>;
pub type RwLockWriteGuard<'a, T> = lock_api::RwLockWriteGuard<'a, PthreadRwLock, T>;
pub type ValueReadGuard<'a, T> = lock_api::MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, PthreadRwLock, T>;
pub type ValueWriteGuard<'a, T> = lock_api::MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, PthreadRwLock, T>;
/// Shared memory read-write lock.
pub struct PthreadRwLock(Option<NonNull<libc::pthread_rwlock_t>>);
impl PthreadRwLock {
pub fn new(lock: *mut libc::pthread_rwlock_t) -> Self {
unsafe {
let mut attrs = MaybeUninit::uninit();
// Ignoring return value here - only possible error is OOM.
libc::pthread_rwlockattr_init(attrs.as_mut_ptr());
libc::pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(attrs.as_mut_ptr(), libc::PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
// TODO(quantumish): worth making this function return Result?
libc::pthread_rwlock_init(lock, attrs.as_mut_ptr());
// Safety: POSIX specifies that "any function affecting the attributes
// object (including destruction) shall not affect any previously
// initialized read-write locks".
libc::pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(attrs.as_mut_ptr());
Self(Some(NonNull::new_unchecked(lock)))
}
}
fn inner(&self) -> NonNull<libc::pthread_rwlock_t> {
match self.0 {
None => {
panic!("PthreadRwLock constructed badly - something likely used RawMutex::INIT")
}
Some(x) => x,
}
}
}
unsafe impl lock_api::RawRwLock for PthreadRwLock {
type GuardMarker = lock_api::GuardSend;
const INIT: Self = Self(None);
fn lock_shared(&self) {
unsafe {
let res = libc::pthread_rwlock_rdlock(self.inner().as_ptr());
if res != 0 {
panic!("rdlock failed with {}", Errno::from_raw(res));
}
}
}
fn try_lock_shared(&self) -> bool {
unsafe {
let res = libc::pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(self.inner().as_ptr());
match res {
0 => true,
libc::EAGAIN => false,
_ => panic!("try_rdlock failed with {}", Errno::from_raw(res)),
}
}
}
fn lock_exclusive(&self) {
unsafe {
let res = libc::pthread_rwlock_wrlock(self.inner().as_ptr());
if res != 0 {
panic!("wrlock failed with {}", Errno::from_raw(res));
}
}
}
fn try_lock_exclusive(&self) -> bool {
unsafe {
let res = libc::pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(self.inner().as_ptr());
match res {
0 => true,
libc::EAGAIN => false,
_ => panic!("try_wrlock failed with {}", Errno::from_raw(res)),
}
}
}
unsafe fn unlock_exclusive(&self) {
unsafe {
let res = libc::pthread_rwlock_unlock(self.inner().as_ptr());
if res != 0 {
panic!("unlock failed with {}", Errno::from_raw(res));
}
}
}
unsafe fn unlock_shared(&self) {
unsafe {
let res = libc::pthread_rwlock_unlock(self.inner().as_ptr());
if res != 0 {
panic!("unlock failed with {}", Errno::from_raw(res));
}
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "neonart"
version = "0.1.0"
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
[dependencies]
crossbeam-utils.workspace = true
spin.workspace = true
tracing.workspace = true
[dev-dependencies]
rand = "0.9.1"
rand_distr = "0.5.1"

View File

@@ -1,599 +0,0 @@
mod lock_and_version;
pub(crate) mod node_ptr;
mod node_ref;
use std::vec::Vec;
use crate::algorithm::lock_and_version::ConcurrentUpdateError;
use crate::algorithm::node_ptr::MAX_PREFIX_LEN;
use crate::algorithm::node_ref::{NewNodeRef, NodeRef, ReadLockedNodeRef, WriteLockedNodeRef};
use crate::allocator::OutOfMemoryError;
use crate::TreeWriteGuard;
use crate::UpdateAction;
use crate::allocator::ArtAllocator;
use crate::epoch::EpochPin;
use crate::{Key, Value};
pub(crate) type RootPtr<V> = node_ptr::NodePtr<V>;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum ArtError {
ConcurrentUpdate, // need to retry
OutOfMemory,
}
impl From<ConcurrentUpdateError> for ArtError {
fn from(_: ConcurrentUpdateError) -> ArtError {
ArtError::ConcurrentUpdate
}
}
impl From<OutOfMemoryError> for ArtError {
fn from(_: OutOfMemoryError) -> ArtError {
ArtError::OutOfMemory
}
}
pub fn new_root<V: Value>(
allocator: &impl ArtAllocator<V>,
) -> Result<RootPtr<V>, OutOfMemoryError> {
node_ptr::new_root(allocator)
}
pub(crate) fn search<'e, K: Key, V: Value>(
key: &K,
root: RootPtr<V>,
epoch_pin: &'e EpochPin,
) -> Option<&'e V> {
loop {
let root_ref = NodeRef::from_root_ptr(root);
if let Ok(result) = lookup_recurse(key.as_bytes(), root_ref, None, epoch_pin) {
break result;
}
// retry
}
}
pub(crate) fn iter_next<'e, V: Value>(
key: &[u8],
root: RootPtr<V>,
epoch_pin: &'e EpochPin,
) -> Option<(Vec<u8>, &'e V)> {
loop {
let mut path = Vec::new();
let root_ref = NodeRef::from_root_ptr(root);
match next_recurse(key, &mut path, root_ref, epoch_pin) {
Ok(Some(v)) => {
assert_eq!(path.len(), key.len());
break Some((path, v));
}
Ok(None) => break None,
Err(ConcurrentUpdateError()) => {
// retry
continue;
}
}
}
}
pub(crate) fn update_fn<'e, 'g, K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>, F>(
key: &K,
value_fn: F,
root: RootPtr<V>,
guard: &'g mut TreeWriteGuard<'e, K, V, A>,
) -> Result<(), OutOfMemoryError>
where
F: FnOnce(Option<&V>) -> UpdateAction<V>,
{
let value_fn_cell = std::cell::Cell::new(Some(value_fn));
loop {
let root_ref = NodeRef::from_root_ptr(root);
let this_value_fn = |arg: Option<&V>| value_fn_cell.take().unwrap()(arg);
let key_bytes = key.as_bytes();
match update_recurse(
key_bytes,
this_value_fn,
root_ref,
None,
None,
guard,
0,
key_bytes,
) {
Ok(()) => break Ok(()),
Err(ArtError::ConcurrentUpdate) => {
continue; // retry
}
Err(ArtError::OutOfMemory) => break Err(OutOfMemoryError()),
}
}
}
// Error means you must retry.
//
// This corresponds to the 'lookupOpt' function in the paper
#[allow(clippy::only_used_in_recursion)]
fn lookup_recurse<'e, V: Value>(
key: &[u8],
node: NodeRef<'e, V>,
parent: Option<ReadLockedNodeRef<V>>,
epoch_pin: &'e EpochPin,
) -> Result<Option<&'e V>, ConcurrentUpdateError> {
let rnode = node.read_lock_or_restart()?;
if let Some(parent) = parent {
parent.read_unlock_or_restart()?;
}
// check if the prefix matches, may increment level
let prefix_len = if let Some(prefix_len) = rnode.prefix_matches(key) {
prefix_len
} else {
rnode.read_unlock_or_restart()?;
return Ok(None);
};
if rnode.is_leaf() {
assert_eq!(key.len(), prefix_len);
let vptr = rnode.get_leaf_value_ptr()?;
// safety: It's OK to return a ref of the pointer because we checked the version
// and the lifetime of 'epoch_pin' enforces that the reference is only accessible
// as long as the epoch is pinned.
let v = unsafe { vptr.as_ref().unwrap() };
return Ok(Some(v));
}
let key = &key[prefix_len..];
// find child (or leaf value)
let next_node = rnode.find_child_or_restart(key[0])?;
match next_node {
None => Ok(None), // key not found
Some(child) => lookup_recurse(&key[1..], child, Some(rnode), epoch_pin),
}
}
#[allow(clippy::only_used_in_recursion)]
fn next_recurse<'e, V: Value>(
min_key: &[u8],
path: &mut Vec<u8>,
node: NodeRef<'e, V>,
epoch_pin: &'e EpochPin,
) -> Result<Option<&'e V>, ConcurrentUpdateError> {
let rnode = node.read_lock_or_restart()?;
let prefix = rnode.get_prefix();
if !prefix.is_empty() {
path.extend_from_slice(prefix);
}
use std::cmp::Ordering;
let comparison = path.as_slice().cmp(&min_key[0..path.len()]);
if comparison == Ordering::Less {
rnode.read_unlock_or_restart()?;
return Ok(None);
}
if rnode.is_leaf() {
assert_eq!(path.len(), min_key.len());
let vptr = rnode.get_leaf_value_ptr()?;
// safety: It's OK to return a ref of the pointer because we checked the version
// and the lifetime of 'epoch_pin' enforces that the reference is only accessible
// as long as the epoch is pinned.
let v = unsafe { vptr.as_ref().unwrap() };
return Ok(Some(v));
}
let mut min_key_byte = match comparison {
Ordering::Less => unreachable!(), // checked this above already
Ordering::Equal => min_key[path.len()],
Ordering::Greater => 0,
};
loop {
match rnode.find_next_child_or_restart(min_key_byte)? {
None => {
return Ok(None);
}
Some((key_byte, child_ref)) => {
let path_len = path.len();
path.push(key_byte);
let result = next_recurse(min_key, path, child_ref, epoch_pin)?;
if result.is_some() {
return Ok(result);
}
if key_byte == u8::MAX {
return Ok(None);
}
path.truncate(path_len);
min_key_byte = key_byte + 1;
}
}
}
}
// This corresponds to the 'insertOpt' function in the paper
#[allow(clippy::only_used_in_recursion)]
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(crate) fn update_recurse<'e, K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>, F>(
key: &[u8],
value_fn: F,
node: NodeRef<'e, V>,
rparent: Option<(ReadLockedNodeRef<V>, u8)>,
rgrandparent: Option<(ReadLockedNodeRef<V>, u8)>,
guard: &'_ mut TreeWriteGuard<'e, K, V, A>,
level: usize,
orig_key: &[u8],
) -> Result<(), ArtError>
where
F: FnOnce(Option<&V>) -> UpdateAction<V>,
{
let rnode = node.read_lock_or_restart()?;
let prefix_match_len = rnode.prefix_matches(key);
if prefix_match_len.is_none() {
let (rparent, parent_key) = rparent.expect("direct children of the root have no prefix");
let mut wparent = rparent.upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart()?;
let mut wnode = rnode.upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart()?;
match value_fn(None) {
UpdateAction::Nothing => {}
UpdateAction::Insert(new_value) => {
insert_split_prefix(key, new_value, &mut wnode, &mut wparent, parent_key, guard)?;
}
UpdateAction::Remove => {
panic!("unexpected Remove action on insertion");
}
}
wnode.write_unlock();
wparent.write_unlock();
return Ok(());
}
let prefix_match_len = prefix_match_len.unwrap();
let key = &key[prefix_match_len..];
let level = level + prefix_match_len;
if rnode.is_leaf() {
assert_eq!(key.len(), 0);
let (rparent, parent_key) = rparent.expect("root cannot be leaf");
let mut wparent = rparent.upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart()?;
let mut wnode = rnode.upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart()?;
// safety: Now that we have acquired the write lock, we have exclusive access to the
// value. XXX: There might be concurrent reads though?
let value_mut = wnode.get_leaf_value_mut();
match value_fn(Some(value_mut)) {
UpdateAction::Nothing => {
wparent.write_unlock();
wnode.write_unlock();
}
UpdateAction::Insert(_) => panic!("cannot insert over existing value"),
UpdateAction::Remove => {
guard.remember_obsolete_node(wnode.as_ptr());
wparent.delete_child(parent_key);
wnode.write_unlock_obsolete();
if let Some(rgrandparent) = rgrandparent {
// FIXME: Ignore concurrency error. It doesn't lead to
// corruption, but it means we might leak something. Until
// another update cleans it up.
let _ = cleanup_parent(wparent, rgrandparent, guard);
}
}
}
return Ok(());
}
let next_node = rnode.find_child_or_restart(key[0])?;
if next_node.is_none() {
if rnode.is_full() {
let (rparent, parent_key) = rparent.expect("root node cannot become full");
let mut wparent = rparent.upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart()?;
let wnode = rnode.upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart()?;
match value_fn(None) {
UpdateAction::Nothing => {
wnode.write_unlock();
wparent.write_unlock();
}
UpdateAction::Insert(new_value) => {
insert_and_grow(key, new_value, wnode, &mut wparent, parent_key, guard)?;
wparent.write_unlock();
}
UpdateAction::Remove => {
panic!("unexpected Remove action on insertion");
}
};
} else {
let mut wnode = rnode.upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart()?;
if let Some((rparent, _)) = rparent {
rparent.read_unlock_or_restart()?;
}
match value_fn(None) {
UpdateAction::Nothing => {}
UpdateAction::Insert(new_value) => {
insert_to_node(&mut wnode, key, new_value, guard)?;
}
UpdateAction::Remove => {
panic!("unexpected Remove action on insertion");
}
};
wnode.write_unlock();
}
Ok(())
} else {
let next_child = next_node.unwrap(); // checked above it's not None
if let Some((ref rparent, _)) = rparent {
rparent.check_or_restart()?;
}
// recurse to next level
update_recurse(
&key[1..],
value_fn,
next_child,
Some((rnode, key[0])),
rparent,
guard,
level + 1,
orig_key,
)
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
enum PathElement {
Prefix(Vec<u8>),
KeyByte(u8),
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for PathElement {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
match self {
PathElement::Prefix(prefix) => write!(fmt, "{prefix:?}"),
PathElement::KeyByte(key_byte) => write!(fmt, "{key_byte}"),
}
}
}
pub(crate) fn dump_tree<V: Value + std::fmt::Debug>(
root: RootPtr<V>,
epoch_pin: &'_ EpochPin,
dst: &mut dyn std::io::Write,
) {
let root_ref = NodeRef::from_root_ptr(root);
let _ = dump_recurse(&[], root_ref, epoch_pin, 0, dst);
}
// TODO: return an Err if writeln!() returns error, instead of unwrapping
#[allow(clippy::only_used_in_recursion)]
fn dump_recurse<'e, V: Value + std::fmt::Debug>(
path: &[PathElement],
node: NodeRef<'e, V>,
epoch_pin: &'e EpochPin,
level: usize,
dst: &mut dyn std::io::Write,
) -> Result<(), ConcurrentUpdateError> {
let indent = str::repeat(" ", level);
let rnode = node.read_lock_or_restart()?;
let mut path = Vec::from(path);
let prefix = rnode.get_prefix();
if !prefix.is_empty() {
path.push(PathElement::Prefix(Vec::from(prefix)));
}
if rnode.is_leaf() {
let vptr = rnode.get_leaf_value_ptr()?;
// safety: It's OK to return a ref of the pointer because we checked the version
// and the lifetime of 'epoch_pin' enforces that the reference is only accessible
// as long as the epoch is pinned.
let val = unsafe { vptr.as_ref().unwrap() };
writeln!(dst, "{indent} {path:?}: {val:?}").unwrap();
return Ok(());
}
for key_byte in 0..=u8::MAX {
match rnode.find_child_or_restart(key_byte)? {
None => continue,
Some(child_ref) => {
let rchild = child_ref.read_lock_or_restart()?;
writeln!(
dst,
"{} {:?}, {}: prefix {:?}",
indent,
&path,
key_byte,
rchild.get_prefix()
)
.unwrap();
let mut child_path = path.clone();
child_path.push(PathElement::KeyByte(key_byte));
dump_recurse(&child_path, child_ref, epoch_pin, level + 1, dst)?;
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
///```text
/// [fooba]r -> value
///
/// [foo]b -> [a]r -> value
/// e -> [ls]e -> value
///```
fn insert_split_prefix<K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>>(
key: &[u8],
value: V,
node: &mut WriteLockedNodeRef<V>,
parent: &mut WriteLockedNodeRef<V>,
parent_key: u8,
guard: &'_ TreeWriteGuard<K, V, A>,
) -> Result<(), OutOfMemoryError> {
let old_node = node;
let old_prefix = old_node.get_prefix();
let common_prefix_len = common_prefix(key, old_prefix);
// Allocate a node for the new value.
let new_value_node = allocate_node_for_value(
&key[common_prefix_len + 1..],
value,
guard.tree_writer.allocator,
)?;
// Allocate a new internal node with the common prefix
// FIXME: deallocate 'new_value_node' on OOM
let mut prefix_node =
node_ref::new_internal(&key[..common_prefix_len], guard.tree_writer.allocator)?;
// Add the old node and the new nodes to the new internal node
prefix_node.insert_old_child(old_prefix[common_prefix_len], old_node);
prefix_node.insert_new_child(key[common_prefix_len], new_value_node);
// Modify the prefix of the old child in place
old_node.truncate_prefix(old_prefix.len() - common_prefix_len - 1);
// replace the pointer in the parent
parent.replace_child(parent_key, prefix_node.into_ptr());
Ok(())
}
fn insert_to_node<K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>>(
wnode: &mut WriteLockedNodeRef<V>,
key: &[u8],
value: V,
guard: &'_ TreeWriteGuard<K, V, A>,
) -> Result<(), OutOfMemoryError> {
let value_child = allocate_node_for_value(&key[1..], value, guard.tree_writer.allocator)?;
wnode.insert_child(key[0], value_child.into_ptr());
Ok(())
}
// On entry: 'parent' and 'node' are locked
fn insert_and_grow<'e, 'g, K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>>(
key: &[u8],
value: V,
wnode: WriteLockedNodeRef<V>,
parent: &mut WriteLockedNodeRef<V>,
parent_key_byte: u8,
guard: &'g mut TreeWriteGuard<'e, K, V, A>,
) -> Result<(), ArtError> {
let mut bigger_node = wnode.grow(guard.tree_writer.allocator)?;
// FIXME: deallocate 'bigger_node' on OOM
let value_child = allocate_node_for_value(&key[1..], value, guard.tree_writer.allocator)?;
bigger_node.insert_new_child(key[0], value_child);
// Replace the pointer in the parent
parent.replace_child(parent_key_byte, bigger_node.into_ptr());
guard.remember_obsolete_node(wnode.as_ptr());
wnode.write_unlock_obsolete();
Ok(())
}
fn cleanup_parent<'e, 'g, K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>>(
wparent: WriteLockedNodeRef<V>,
rgrandparent: (ReadLockedNodeRef<V>, u8),
guard: &'g mut TreeWriteGuard<'e, K, V, A>,
) -> Result<(), ArtError> {
let (rgrandparent, grandparent_key_byte) = rgrandparent;
// If the parent becomes completely empty after the deletion, remove the parent from the
// grandparent. (This case is possible because we reserve only 8 bytes for the prefix.)
// TODO: not implemented.
// If the parent has only one child, replace the parent with the remaining child. (This is not
// possible if the child's prefix field cannot absorb the parent's)
if wparent.num_children() == 1 {
// Try to lock the remaining child. This can fail if the child is updated
// concurrently.
let (key_byte, remaining_child) = wparent.find_remaining_child();
let mut wremaining_child = remaining_child.write_lock_or_restart()?;
if 1 + wremaining_child.get_prefix().len() + wparent.get_prefix().len() <= MAX_PREFIX_LEN {
let mut wgrandparent = rgrandparent.upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart()?;
// Ok, we have locked the leaf, the parent, the grandparent, and the parent's only
// remaining leaf. Proceed with the updates.
// Update the prefix on the remaining leaf
wremaining_child.prepend_prefix(wparent.get_prefix(), key_byte);
// Replace the pointer in the grandparent to point directly to the remaining leaf
wgrandparent.replace_child(grandparent_key_byte, wremaining_child.as_ptr());
// Mark the parent as deleted.
guard.remember_obsolete_node(wparent.as_ptr());
wparent.write_unlock_obsolete();
return Ok(());
}
}
// If the parent's children would fit on a smaller node type after the deletion, replace it with
// a smaller node.
if wparent.can_shrink() {
let mut wgrandparent = rgrandparent.upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart()?;
let smaller_node = wparent.shrink(guard.tree_writer.allocator)?;
// Replace the pointer in the grandparent
wgrandparent.replace_child(grandparent_key_byte, smaller_node.into_ptr());
guard.remember_obsolete_node(wparent.as_ptr());
wparent.write_unlock_obsolete();
return Ok(());
}
// nothing to do
wparent.write_unlock();
Ok(())
}
// Allocate a new leaf node to hold 'value'. If the key is long, we
// may need to allocate new internal nodes to hold it too
fn allocate_node_for_value<'a, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>>(
key: &[u8],
value: V,
allocator: &'a A,
) -> Result<NewNodeRef<'a, V, A>, OutOfMemoryError> {
let mut prefix_off = key.len().saturating_sub(MAX_PREFIX_LEN);
let leaf_node = node_ref::new_leaf(&key[prefix_off..key.len()], value, allocator)?;
let mut node = leaf_node;
while prefix_off > 0 {
// Need another internal node
let remain_prefix = &key[0..prefix_off];
prefix_off = remain_prefix.len().saturating_sub(MAX_PREFIX_LEN + 1);
let mut internal_node = node_ref::new_internal(
&remain_prefix[prefix_off..remain_prefix.len() - 1],
allocator,
)?;
internal_node.insert_new_child(*remain_prefix.last().unwrap(), node);
node = internal_node;
}
Ok(node)
}
fn common_prefix(a: &[u8], b: &[u8]) -> usize {
for i in 0..MAX_PREFIX_LEN {
if a[i] != b[i] {
return i;
}
}
panic!("prefixes are equal");
}

View File

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
//! Each node in the tree has contains one atomic word that stores three things:
//!
//! Bit 0: set if the node is "obsolete". An obsolete node has been removed from the tree,
//! but might still be accessed by concurrent readers until the epoch expires.
//! Bit 1: set if the node is currently write-locked. Used as a spinlock.
//! Bits 2-63: Version number, incremented every time the node is modified.
//!
//! AtomicLockAndVersion represents that.
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
pub(crate) struct ConcurrentUpdateError();
pub(crate) struct AtomicLockAndVersion {
inner: AtomicU64,
}
impl AtomicLockAndVersion {
pub(crate) fn new() -> AtomicLockAndVersion {
AtomicLockAndVersion {
inner: AtomicU64::new(0),
}
}
}
impl AtomicLockAndVersion {
pub(crate) fn read_lock_or_restart(&self) -> Result<u64, ConcurrentUpdateError> {
let version = self.await_node_unlocked();
if is_obsolete(version) {
return Err(ConcurrentUpdateError());
}
Ok(version)
}
pub(crate) fn check_or_restart(&self, version: u64) -> Result<(), ConcurrentUpdateError> {
self.read_unlock_or_restart(version)
}
pub(crate) fn read_unlock_or_restart(&self, version: u64) -> Result<(), ConcurrentUpdateError> {
if self.inner.load(Ordering::Acquire) != version {
return Err(ConcurrentUpdateError());
}
Ok(())
}
pub(crate) fn upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart(
&self,
version: u64,
) -> Result<(), ConcurrentUpdateError> {
if self
.inner
.compare_exchange(
version,
set_locked_bit(version),
Ordering::Acquire,
Ordering::Relaxed,
)
.is_err()
{
return Err(ConcurrentUpdateError());
}
Ok(())
}
pub(crate) fn write_lock_or_restart(&self) -> Result<(), ConcurrentUpdateError> {
let old = self.inner.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
if is_obsolete(old) || is_locked(old) {
return Err(ConcurrentUpdateError());
}
if self
.inner
.compare_exchange(
old,
set_locked_bit(old),
Ordering::Acquire,
Ordering::Relaxed,
)
.is_err()
{
return Err(ConcurrentUpdateError());
}
Ok(())
}
pub(crate) fn write_unlock(&self) {
// reset locked bit and overflow into version
self.inner.fetch_add(2, Ordering::Release);
}
pub(crate) fn write_unlock_obsolete(&self) {
// set obsolete, reset locked, overflow into version
self.inner.fetch_add(3, Ordering::Release);
}
// Helper functions
fn await_node_unlocked(&self) -> u64 {
let mut version = self.inner.load(Ordering::Acquire);
while is_locked(version) {
// spinlock
std::thread::yield_now();
version = self.inner.load(Ordering::Acquire)
}
version
}
}
fn set_locked_bit(version: u64) -> u64 {
version + 2
}
fn is_obsolete(version: u64) -> bool {
(version & 1) == 1
}
fn is_locked(version: u64) -> bool {
(version & 2) == 2
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,349 +0,0 @@
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use super::node_ptr;
use super::node_ptr::NodePtr;
use crate::EpochPin;
use crate::Value;
use crate::algorithm::lock_and_version::AtomicLockAndVersion;
use crate::algorithm::lock_and_version::ConcurrentUpdateError;
use crate::allocator::ArtAllocator;
use crate::allocator::OutOfMemoryError;
pub struct NodeRef<'e, V> {
ptr: NodePtr<V>,
phantom: PhantomData<&'e EpochPin<'e>>,
}
impl<'e, V> Debug for NodeRef<'e, V> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
write!(fmt, "{:?}", self.ptr)
}
}
impl<'e, V: Value> NodeRef<'e, V> {
pub(crate) fn from_root_ptr(root_ptr: NodePtr<V>) -> NodeRef<'e, V> {
NodeRef {
ptr: root_ptr,
phantom: PhantomData,
}
}
pub(crate) fn read_lock_or_restart(
&self,
) -> Result<ReadLockedNodeRef<'e, V>, ConcurrentUpdateError> {
let version = self.lockword().read_lock_or_restart()?;
Ok(ReadLockedNodeRef {
ptr: self.ptr,
version,
phantom: self.phantom,
})
}
pub(crate) fn write_lock_or_restart(
&self,
) -> Result<WriteLockedNodeRef<'e, V>, ConcurrentUpdateError> {
self.lockword().write_lock_or_restart()?;
Ok(WriteLockedNodeRef {
ptr: self.ptr,
phantom: self.phantom,
})
}
fn lockword(&self) -> &AtomicLockAndVersion {
self.ptr.lockword()
}
}
/// A reference to a node that has been optimistically read-locked. The functions re-check
/// the version after each read.
pub struct ReadLockedNodeRef<'e, V> {
ptr: NodePtr<V>,
version: u64,
phantom: PhantomData<&'e EpochPin<'e>>,
}
impl<'e, V: Value> ReadLockedNodeRef<'e, V> {
pub(crate) fn is_leaf(&self) -> bool {
self.ptr.is_leaf()
}
pub(crate) fn is_full(&self) -> bool {
self.ptr.is_full()
}
pub(crate) fn get_prefix(&self) -> &[u8] {
self.ptr.get_prefix()
}
/// Note: because we're only holding a read lock, the prefix can change concurrently.
/// You must be prepared to restart, if read_unlock() returns error later.
///
/// Returns the length of the prefix, or None if it's not a match
pub(crate) fn prefix_matches(&self, key: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
self.ptr.prefix_matches(key)
}
pub(crate) fn find_child_or_restart(
&self,
key_byte: u8,
) -> Result<Option<NodeRef<'e, V>>, ConcurrentUpdateError> {
let child_or_value = self.ptr.find_child(key_byte);
self.ptr.lockword().check_or_restart(self.version)?;
match child_or_value {
None => Ok(None),
Some(child_ptr) => Ok(Some(NodeRef {
ptr: child_ptr,
phantom: self.phantom,
})),
}
}
pub(crate) fn find_next_child_or_restart(
&self,
min_key_byte: u8,
) -> Result<Option<(u8, NodeRef<'e, V>)>, ConcurrentUpdateError> {
let child_or_value = self.ptr.find_next_child(min_key_byte);
self.ptr.lockword().check_or_restart(self.version)?;
match child_or_value {
None => Ok(None),
Some((k, child_ptr)) => Ok(Some((
k,
NodeRef {
ptr: child_ptr,
phantom: self.phantom,
},
))),
}
}
pub(crate) fn get_leaf_value_ptr(&self) -> Result<*const V, ConcurrentUpdateError> {
let result = self.ptr.get_leaf_value();
self.ptr.lockword().check_or_restart(self.version)?;
// Extend the lifetime.
let result = std::ptr::from_ref(result);
Ok(result)
}
pub(crate) fn upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart(
self,
) -> Result<WriteLockedNodeRef<'e, V>, ConcurrentUpdateError> {
self.ptr
.lockword()
.upgrade_to_write_lock_or_restart(self.version)?;
Ok(WriteLockedNodeRef {
ptr: self.ptr,
phantom: self.phantom,
})
}
pub(crate) fn read_unlock_or_restart(self) -> Result<(), ConcurrentUpdateError> {
self.ptr.lockword().check_or_restart(self.version)?;
Ok(())
}
pub(crate) fn check_or_restart(&self) -> Result<(), ConcurrentUpdateError> {
self.ptr.lockword().check_or_restart(self.version)?;
Ok(())
}
}
/// A reference to a node that has been optimistically read-locked. The functions re-check
/// the version after each read.
pub struct WriteLockedNodeRef<'e, V> {
ptr: NodePtr<V>,
phantom: PhantomData<&'e EpochPin<'e>>,
}
impl<'e, V: Value> WriteLockedNodeRef<'e, V> {
pub(crate) fn can_shrink(&self) -> bool {
self.ptr.can_shrink()
}
pub(crate) fn num_children(&self) -> usize {
self.ptr.num_children()
}
pub(crate) fn write_unlock(mut self) {
self.ptr.lockword().write_unlock();
self.ptr = NodePtr::null();
}
pub(crate) fn write_unlock_obsolete(mut self) {
self.ptr.lockword().write_unlock_obsolete();
self.ptr = NodePtr::null();
}
pub(crate) fn get_prefix(&self) -> &[u8] {
self.ptr.get_prefix()
}
pub(crate) fn truncate_prefix(&mut self, new_prefix_len: usize) {
self.ptr.truncate_prefix(new_prefix_len)
}
pub(crate) fn prepend_prefix(&mut self, prefix: &[u8], prefix_byte: u8) {
self.ptr.prepend_prefix(prefix, prefix_byte)
}
pub(crate) fn insert_child(&mut self, key_byte: u8, child: NodePtr<V>) {
self.ptr.insert_child(key_byte, child)
}
pub(crate) fn get_leaf_value_mut(&mut self) -> &mut V {
self.ptr.get_leaf_value_mut()
}
pub(crate) fn grow<'a, A>(
&self,
allocator: &'a A,
) -> Result<NewNodeRef<'a, V, A>, OutOfMemoryError>
where
A: ArtAllocator<V>,
{
let new_node = self.ptr.grow(allocator)?;
Ok(NewNodeRef {
ptr: new_node,
allocator,
extra_nodes: Vec::new(),
})
}
pub(crate) fn shrink<'a, A>(
&self,
allocator: &'a A,
) -> Result<NewNodeRef<'a, V, A>, OutOfMemoryError>
where
A: ArtAllocator<V>,
{
let new_node = self.ptr.shrink(allocator)?;
Ok(NewNodeRef {
ptr: new_node,
allocator,
extra_nodes: Vec::new(),
})
}
pub(crate) fn as_ptr(&self) -> NodePtr<V> {
self.ptr
}
pub(crate) fn replace_child(&mut self, key_byte: u8, replacement: NodePtr<V>) {
self.ptr.replace_child(key_byte, replacement);
}
pub(crate) fn delete_child(&mut self, key_byte: u8) {
self.ptr.delete_child(key_byte);
}
pub(crate) fn find_remaining_child(&self) -> (u8, NodeRef<'e, V>) {
assert_eq!(self.num_children(), 1);
let child_or_value = self.ptr.find_next_child(0);
match child_or_value {
None => panic!("could not find only child in node"),
Some((k, child_ptr)) => (
k,
NodeRef {
ptr: child_ptr,
phantom: self.phantom,
},
),
}
}
}
impl<'e, V> Drop for WriteLockedNodeRef<'e, V> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
if !self.ptr.is_null() {
self.ptr.lockword().write_unlock();
}
}
}
pub(crate) struct NewNodeRef<'a, V, A>
where
V: Value,
A: ArtAllocator<V>,
{
ptr: NodePtr<V>,
allocator: &'a A,
extra_nodes: Vec<NodePtr<V>>,
}
impl<'a, V, A> NewNodeRef<'a, V, A>
where
V: Value,
A: ArtAllocator<V>,
{
pub(crate) fn insert_old_child(&mut self, key_byte: u8, child: &WriteLockedNodeRef<V>) {
self.ptr.insert_child(key_byte, child.as_ptr())
}
pub(crate) fn into_ptr(mut self) -> NodePtr<V> {
let ptr = self.ptr;
self.ptr = NodePtr::null();
ptr
}
pub(crate) fn insert_new_child(&mut self, key_byte: u8, child: NewNodeRef<'a, V, A>) {
let child_ptr = child.into_ptr();
self.ptr.insert_child(key_byte, child_ptr);
self.extra_nodes.push(child_ptr);
}
}
impl<'a, V, A> Drop for NewNodeRef<'a, V, A>
where
V: Value,
A: ArtAllocator<V>,
{
/// This drop implementation deallocates the newly allocated node, if into_ptr() was not called.
fn drop(&mut self) {
if !self.ptr.is_null() {
self.ptr.deallocate(self.allocator);
for p in self.extra_nodes.iter() {
p.deallocate(self.allocator);
}
}
}
}
pub(crate) fn new_internal<'a, V, A>(
prefix: &[u8],
allocator: &'a A,
) -> Result<NewNodeRef<'a, V, A>, OutOfMemoryError>
where
V: Value,
A: ArtAllocator<V>,
{
Ok(NewNodeRef {
ptr: node_ptr::new_internal(prefix, allocator)?,
allocator,
extra_nodes: Vec::new(),
})
}
pub(crate) fn new_leaf<'a, V, A>(
prefix: &[u8],
value: V,
allocator: &'a A,
) -> Result<NewNodeRef<'a, V, A>, OutOfMemoryError>
where
V: Value,
A: ArtAllocator<V>,
{
Ok(NewNodeRef {
ptr: node_ptr::new_leaf(prefix, value, allocator)?,
allocator,
extra_nodes: Vec::new(),
})
}

View File

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
pub mod block;
mod multislab;
mod slab;
pub mod r#static;
use std::alloc::Layout;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
use crate::allocator::multislab::MultiSlabAllocator;
use crate::allocator::r#static::alloc_from_slice;
use spin;
use crate::Tree;
pub use crate::algorithm::node_ptr::{
NodeInternal4, NodeInternal16, NodeInternal48, NodeInternal256, NodeLeaf,
};
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct OutOfMemoryError();
pub trait ArtAllocator<V: crate::Value> {
fn alloc_tree(&self) -> *mut Tree<V>;
fn alloc_node_internal4(&self) -> *mut NodeInternal4<V>;
fn alloc_node_internal16(&self) -> *mut NodeInternal16<V>;
fn alloc_node_internal48(&self) -> *mut NodeInternal48<V>;
fn alloc_node_internal256(&self) -> *mut NodeInternal256<V>;
fn alloc_node_leaf(&self) -> *mut NodeLeaf<V>;
fn dealloc_node_internal4(&self, ptr: *mut NodeInternal4<V>);
fn dealloc_node_internal16(&self, ptr: *mut NodeInternal16<V>);
fn dealloc_node_internal48(&self, ptr: *mut NodeInternal48<V>);
fn dealloc_node_internal256(&self, ptr: *mut NodeInternal256<V>);
fn dealloc_node_leaf(&self, ptr: *mut NodeLeaf<V>);
}
pub struct ArtMultiSlabAllocator<'t, V>
where
V: crate::Value,
{
tree_area: spin::Mutex<Option<&'t mut MaybeUninit<Tree<V>>>>,
pub(crate) inner: MultiSlabAllocator<'t, 5>,
phantom_val: PhantomData<V>,
}
impl<'t, V: crate::Value> ArtMultiSlabAllocator<'t, V> {
const LAYOUTS: [Layout; 5] = [
Layout::new::<NodeInternal4<V>>(),
Layout::new::<NodeInternal16<V>>(),
Layout::new::<NodeInternal48<V>>(),
Layout::new::<NodeInternal256<V>>(),
Layout::new::<NodeLeaf<V>>(),
];
pub fn new(area: &'t mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> &'t mut ArtMultiSlabAllocator<'t, V> {
let (allocator_area, remain) = alloc_from_slice::<ArtMultiSlabAllocator<V>>(area);
let (tree_area, remain) = alloc_from_slice::<Tree<V>>(remain);
allocator_area.write(ArtMultiSlabAllocator {
tree_area: spin::Mutex::new(Some(tree_area)),
inner: MultiSlabAllocator::new(remain, &Self::LAYOUTS),
phantom_val: PhantomData,
})
}
}
impl<'t, V: crate::Value> ArtAllocator<V> for ArtMultiSlabAllocator<'t, V> {
fn alloc_tree(&self) -> *mut Tree<V> {
let mut t = self.tree_area.lock();
if let Some(tree_area) = t.take() {
return tree_area.as_mut_ptr().cast();
}
panic!("cannot allocate more than one tree");
}
fn alloc_node_internal4(&self) -> *mut NodeInternal4<V> {
self.inner.alloc_slab(0).cast()
}
fn alloc_node_internal16(&self) -> *mut NodeInternal16<V> {
self.inner.alloc_slab(1).cast()
}
fn alloc_node_internal48(&self) -> *mut NodeInternal48<V> {
self.inner.alloc_slab(2).cast()
}
fn alloc_node_internal256(&self) -> *mut NodeInternal256<V> {
self.inner.alloc_slab(3).cast()
}
fn alloc_node_leaf(&self) -> *mut NodeLeaf<V> {
self.inner.alloc_slab(4).cast()
}
fn dealloc_node_internal4(&self, ptr: *mut NodeInternal4<V>) {
self.inner.dealloc_slab(0, ptr.cast())
}
fn dealloc_node_internal16(&self, ptr: *mut NodeInternal16<V>) {
self.inner.dealloc_slab(1, ptr.cast())
}
fn dealloc_node_internal48(&self, ptr: *mut NodeInternal48<V>) {
self.inner.dealloc_slab(2, ptr.cast())
}
fn dealloc_node_internal256(&self, ptr: *mut NodeInternal256<V>) {
self.inner.dealloc_slab(3, ptr.cast())
}
fn dealloc_node_leaf(&self, ptr: *mut NodeLeaf<V>) {
self.inner.dealloc_slab(4, ptr.cast())
}
}
impl<'t, V: crate::Value> ArtMultiSlabAllocator<'t, V> {
pub(crate) fn get_statistics(&self) -> ArtMultiSlabStats {
ArtMultiSlabStats {
num_internal4: self.inner.slab_descs[0]
.num_allocated
.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
num_internal16: self.inner.slab_descs[1]
.num_allocated
.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
num_internal48: self.inner.slab_descs[2]
.num_allocated
.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
num_internal256: self.inner.slab_descs[3]
.num_allocated
.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
num_leaf: self.inner.slab_descs[4]
.num_allocated
.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
num_blocks_internal4: self.inner.slab_descs[0].num_blocks.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
num_blocks_internal16: self.inner.slab_descs[1].num_blocks.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
num_blocks_internal48: self.inner.slab_descs[2].num_blocks.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
num_blocks_internal256: self.inner.slab_descs[3].num_blocks.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
num_blocks_leaf: self.inner.slab_descs[4].num_blocks.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct ArtMultiSlabStats {
pub num_internal4: u64,
pub num_internal16: u64,
pub num_internal48: u64,
pub num_internal256: u64,
pub num_leaf: u64,
pub num_blocks_internal4: u64,
pub num_blocks_internal16: u64,
pub num_blocks_internal48: u64,
pub num_blocks_internal256: u64,
pub num_blocks_leaf: u64,
}

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@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
//! Simple allocator of fixed-size blocks
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use spin;
pub const BLOCK_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024;
const INVALID_BLOCK: u64 = u64::MAX;
pub(crate) struct BlockAllocator<'t> {
blocks_ptr: &'t [MaybeUninit<u8>],
num_blocks: u64,
num_initialized: AtomicU64,
freelist_head: spin::Mutex<u64>,
}
struct FreeListBlock {
inner: spin::Mutex<FreeListBlockInner>,
}
struct FreeListBlockInner {
next: u64,
num_free_blocks: u64,
free_blocks: [u64; 100], // FIXME: fill the rest of the block
}
impl<'t> BlockAllocator<'t> {
pub(crate) fn new(area: &'t mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> Self {
// Use all the space for the blocks
let padding = area.as_ptr().align_offset(BLOCK_SIZE);
let remain = &mut area[padding..];
let num_blocks = (remain.len() / BLOCK_SIZE) as u64;
BlockAllocator {
blocks_ptr: remain,
num_blocks,
num_initialized: AtomicU64::new(0),
freelist_head: spin::Mutex::new(INVALID_BLOCK),
}
}
/// safety: you must hold a lock on the pointer to this block, otherwise it might get
/// reused for another kind of block
fn read_freelist_block(&self, blkno: u64) -> &FreeListBlock {
let ptr: *const FreeListBlock = self.get_block_ptr(blkno).cast();
unsafe { ptr.as_ref().unwrap() }
}
fn get_block_ptr(&self, blkno: u64) -> *mut u8 {
assert!(blkno < self.num_blocks);
unsafe {
self.blocks_ptr
.as_ptr()
.byte_offset(blkno as isize * BLOCK_SIZE as isize)
}
.cast_mut()
.cast()
}
#[allow(clippy::mut_from_ref)]
pub(crate) fn alloc_block(&self) -> &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>] {
// FIXME: handle OOM
let blkno = self.alloc_block_internal();
if blkno == INVALID_BLOCK {
panic!("out of memory");
}
let ptr: *mut MaybeUninit<u8> = self.get_block_ptr(blkno).cast();
unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, BLOCK_SIZE) }
}
fn alloc_block_internal(&self) -> u64 {
// check the free list.
{
let mut freelist_head = self.freelist_head.lock();
if *freelist_head != INVALID_BLOCK {
let freelist_block = self.read_freelist_block(*freelist_head);
// acquire lock on the freelist block before releasing the lock on the parent (i.e. lock coupling)
let mut g = freelist_block.inner.lock();
if g.num_free_blocks > 0 {
g.num_free_blocks -= 1;
let result = g.free_blocks[g.num_free_blocks as usize];
return result;
} else {
// consume the freelist block itself
let result = *freelist_head;
*freelist_head = g.next;
// This freelist block is now unlinked and can be repurposed
drop(g);
return result;
}
}
}
// If there are some blocks left that we've never used, pick next such block
let mut next_uninitialized = self.num_initialized.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
while next_uninitialized < self.num_blocks {
match self.num_initialized.compare_exchange(
next_uninitialized,
next_uninitialized + 1,
Ordering::Relaxed,
Ordering::Relaxed,
) {
Ok(_) => {
return next_uninitialized;
}
Err(old) => {
next_uninitialized = old;
continue;
}
}
}
// out of blocks
INVALID_BLOCK
}
// TODO: this is currently unused. The slab allocator never releases blocks
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub(crate) fn release_block(&self, block_ptr: *mut u8) {
let blockno = unsafe { block_ptr.byte_offset_from(self.blocks_ptr) / BLOCK_SIZE as isize };
self.release_block_internal(blockno as u64);
}
fn release_block_internal(&self, blockno: u64) {
let mut freelist_head = self.freelist_head.lock();
if *freelist_head != INVALID_BLOCK {
let freelist_block = self.read_freelist_block(*freelist_head);
// acquire lock on the freelist block before releasing the lock on the parent (i.e. lock coupling)
let mut g = freelist_block.inner.lock();
let num_free_blocks = g.num_free_blocks;
if num_free_blocks < g.free_blocks.len() as u64 {
g.free_blocks[num_free_blocks as usize] = blockno;
g.num_free_blocks += 1;
return;
}
}
// Convert the block into a new freelist block
let block_ptr: *mut FreeListBlock = self.get_block_ptr(blockno).cast();
let init = FreeListBlock {
inner: spin::Mutex::new(FreeListBlockInner {
next: *freelist_head,
num_free_blocks: 0,
free_blocks: [INVALID_BLOCK; 100],
}),
};
unsafe { (*block_ptr) = init };
*freelist_head = blockno;
}
// for debugging
pub(crate) fn get_statistics(&self) -> BlockAllocatorStats {
let mut num_free_blocks = 0;
let mut _prev_lock = None;
let head_lock = self.freelist_head.lock();
let mut next_blk = *head_lock;
let mut _head_lock = Some(head_lock);
while next_blk != INVALID_BLOCK {
let freelist_block = self.read_freelist_block(next_blk);
let lock = freelist_block.inner.lock();
num_free_blocks += lock.num_free_blocks;
next_blk = lock.next;
_prev_lock = Some(lock); // hold the lock until we've read the next block
_head_lock = None;
}
BlockAllocatorStats {
num_blocks: self.num_blocks,
num_initialized: self.num_initialized.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
num_free_blocks,
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BlockAllocatorStats {
pub num_blocks: u64,
pub num_initialized: u64,
pub num_free_blocks: u64,
}

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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
use std::alloc::Layout;
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use crate::allocator::block::BlockAllocator;
use crate::allocator::slab::SlabDesc;
pub struct MultiSlabAllocator<'t, const N: usize> {
pub(crate) block_allocator: BlockAllocator<'t>,
pub(crate) slab_descs: [SlabDesc; N],
}
impl<'t, const N: usize> MultiSlabAllocator<'t, N> {
pub(crate) fn new(
area: &'t mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
layouts: &[Layout; N],
) -> MultiSlabAllocator<'t, N> {
let block_allocator = BlockAllocator::new(area);
MultiSlabAllocator {
block_allocator,
slab_descs: std::array::from_fn(|i| SlabDesc::new(&layouts[i])),
}
}
pub(crate) fn alloc_slab(&self, slab_idx: usize) -> *mut u8 {
self.slab_descs[slab_idx].alloc_chunk(&self.block_allocator)
}
pub(crate) fn dealloc_slab(&self, slab_idx: usize, ptr: *mut u8) {
self.slab_descs[slab_idx].dealloc_chunk(ptr, &self.block_allocator)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,433 +0,0 @@
//! A slab allocator that carves out fixed-size chunks from larger blocks.
//!
//!
use std::alloc::Layout;
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, AtomicU64, Ordering};
use spin;
use super::alloc_from_slice;
use super::block::BlockAllocator;
use crate::allocator::block::BLOCK_SIZE;
pub(crate) struct SlabDesc {
pub(crate) layout: Layout,
block_lists: spin::RwLock<BlockLists>,
pub(crate) num_blocks: AtomicU64,
pub(crate) num_allocated: AtomicU64,
}
// FIXME: Not sure if SlabDesc is really Sync or Send. It probably is when it's empty, but
// 'block_lists' contains pointers when it's not empty. In the current use as part of the
// the art tree, SlabDescs are only moved during initialization.
unsafe impl Sync for SlabDesc {}
unsafe impl Send for SlabDesc {}
#[derive(Default, Debug)]
struct BlockLists {
full_blocks: BlockList,
nonfull_blocks: BlockList,
}
impl BlockLists {
// Unlink a node. It must be in either one of the two lists.
unsafe fn unlink(&mut self, elem: *mut SlabBlockHeader) {
let list = unsafe {
if (*elem).next.is_null() {
if self.full_blocks.tail == elem {
Some(&mut self.full_blocks)
} else {
Some(&mut self.nonfull_blocks)
}
} else if (*elem).prev.is_null() {
if self.full_blocks.head == elem {
Some(&mut self.full_blocks)
} else {
Some(&mut self.nonfull_blocks)
}
} else {
None
}
};
unsafe { unlink_slab_block(list, elem) };
}
}
unsafe fn unlink_slab_block(mut list: Option<&mut BlockList>, elem: *mut SlabBlockHeader) {
unsafe {
if (*elem).next.is_null() {
assert_eq!(list.as_ref().unwrap().tail, elem);
list.as_mut().unwrap().tail = (*elem).prev;
} else {
assert_eq!((*(*elem).next).prev, elem);
(*(*elem).next).prev = (*elem).prev;
}
if (*elem).prev.is_null() {
assert_eq!(list.as_ref().unwrap().head, elem);
list.as_mut().unwrap().head = (*elem).next;
} else {
assert_eq!((*(*elem).prev).next, elem);
(*(*elem).prev).next = (*elem).next;
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct BlockList {
head: *mut SlabBlockHeader,
tail: *mut SlabBlockHeader,
}
impl Default for BlockList {
fn default() -> Self {
BlockList {
head: std::ptr::null_mut(),
tail: std::ptr::null_mut(),
}
}
}
impl BlockList {
unsafe fn push_head(&mut self, elem: *mut SlabBlockHeader) {
unsafe {
if self.is_empty() {
self.tail = elem;
(*elem).next = std::ptr::null_mut();
} else {
(*elem).next = self.head;
(*self.head).prev = elem;
}
(*elem).prev = std::ptr::null_mut();
self.head = elem;
}
}
fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.head.is_null()
}
unsafe fn unlink(&mut self, elem: *mut SlabBlockHeader) {
unsafe { unlink_slab_block(Some(self), elem) }
}
#[cfg(test)]
fn dump(&self) {
let mut next = self.head;
while !next.is_null() {
let n = unsafe { next.as_ref() }.unwrap();
eprintln!(
" blk {:?} (free {}/{})",
next,
n.num_free_chunks.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
n.num_chunks
);
next = n.next;
}
}
}
impl SlabDesc {
pub(crate) fn new(layout: &Layout) -> SlabDesc {
SlabDesc {
layout: *layout,
block_lists: spin::RwLock::new(BlockLists::default()),
num_allocated: AtomicU64::new(0),
num_blocks: AtomicU64::new(0),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct SlabBlockHeader {
free_chunks_head: spin::Mutex<*mut FreeChunk>,
num_free_chunks: AtomicU32,
num_chunks: u32, // this is really a constant for a given Layout
// these fields are protected by the lock on the BlockLists
prev: *mut SlabBlockHeader,
next: *mut SlabBlockHeader,
}
struct FreeChunk {
next: *mut FreeChunk,
}
enum ReadOrWriteGuard<'a, T> {
Read(spin::RwLockReadGuard<'a, T>),
Write(spin::RwLockWriteGuard<'a, T>),
}
impl<'a, T> Deref for ReadOrWriteGuard<'a, T> {
type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &<Self as Deref>::Target {
match self {
ReadOrWriteGuard::Read(g) => g.deref(),
ReadOrWriteGuard::Write(g) => g.deref(),
}
}
}
impl SlabDesc {
pub fn alloc_chunk(&self, block_allocator: &BlockAllocator) -> *mut u8 {
// Are there any free chunks?
let mut acquire_write = false;
'outer: loop {
let mut block_lists_guard = if acquire_write {
ReadOrWriteGuard::Write(self.block_lists.write())
} else {
ReadOrWriteGuard::Read(self.block_lists.read())
};
'inner: loop {
let block_ptr = block_lists_guard.nonfull_blocks.head;
if block_ptr.is_null() {
break 'outer;
}
unsafe {
let mut free_chunks_head = (*block_ptr).free_chunks_head.lock();
if !(*free_chunks_head).is_null() {
let result = *free_chunks_head;
(*free_chunks_head) = (*result).next;
let _old = (*block_ptr).num_free_chunks.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.num_allocated.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
return result.cast();
}
}
// The block at the head of the list was full. Grab write lock and retry
match block_lists_guard {
ReadOrWriteGuard::Read(_) => {
acquire_write = true;
continue 'outer;
}
ReadOrWriteGuard::Write(ref mut g) => {
// move the node to the list of full blocks
unsafe {
g.nonfull_blocks.unlink(block_ptr);
g.full_blocks.push_head(block_ptr);
};
continue 'inner;
}
}
}
}
// no free chunks. Allocate a new block (and the chunk from that)
let (new_block, new_chunk) = self.alloc_block_and_chunk(block_allocator);
self.num_blocks.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
// Add the block to the list in the SlabDesc
unsafe {
let mut block_lists_guard = self.block_lists.write();
block_lists_guard.nonfull_blocks.push_head(new_block);
}
self.num_allocated.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
new_chunk
}
pub fn dealloc_chunk(&self, chunk_ptr: *mut u8, _block_allocator: &BlockAllocator) {
// Find the block it belongs to. You can find the block from the address. (And knowing the
// layout, you could calculate the chunk number too.)
let block_ptr: *mut SlabBlockHeader = {
let block_addr = (chunk_ptr.addr() / BLOCK_SIZE) * BLOCK_SIZE;
chunk_ptr.with_addr(block_addr).cast()
};
let chunk_ptr: *mut FreeChunk = chunk_ptr.cast();
// Mark the chunk as free in 'freechunks' list
let num_chunks;
let num_free_chunks;
unsafe {
let mut free_chunks_head = (*block_ptr).free_chunks_head.lock();
(*chunk_ptr).next = *free_chunks_head;
*free_chunks_head = chunk_ptr;
num_free_chunks = (*block_ptr).num_free_chunks.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) + 1;
num_chunks = (*block_ptr).num_chunks;
}
if num_free_chunks == 1 {
// If the block was full previously, add it to the nonfull blocks list. Note that
// we're not holding the lock anymore, so it can immediately become full again.
// That's harmless, it will be moved back to the full list again when a call
// to alloc_chunk() sees it.
let mut block_lists = self.block_lists.write();
unsafe {
block_lists.unlink(block_ptr);
block_lists.nonfull_blocks.push_head(block_ptr);
};
} else if num_free_chunks == num_chunks {
// If the block became completely empty, move it to the free list
// TODO
// FIXME: we're still holding the spinlock. It's not exactly safe to return it to
// the free blocks list, is it? Defer it as garbage to wait out concurrent updates?
//block_allocator.release_block()
}
// update stats
self.num_allocated.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
fn alloc_block_and_chunk(
&self,
block_allocator: &BlockAllocator,
) -> (*mut SlabBlockHeader, *mut u8) {
// fixme: handle OOM
let block_slice: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>] = block_allocator.alloc_block();
let (block_header, remain) = alloc_from_slice::<SlabBlockHeader>(block_slice);
let padding = remain.as_ptr().align_offset(self.layout.align());
let num_chunks = (remain.len() - padding) / self.layout.size();
let first_chunk_ptr: *mut FreeChunk = remain[padding..].as_mut_ptr().cast();
unsafe {
let mut chunk_ptr = first_chunk_ptr;
for _ in 0..num_chunks - 1 {
let next_chunk_ptr = chunk_ptr.byte_add(self.layout.size());
(*chunk_ptr).next = next_chunk_ptr;
chunk_ptr = next_chunk_ptr;
}
(*chunk_ptr).next = std::ptr::null_mut();
let result_chunk = first_chunk_ptr;
let block_header = block_header.write(SlabBlockHeader {
free_chunks_head: spin::Mutex::new((*first_chunk_ptr).next),
prev: std::ptr::null_mut(),
next: std::ptr::null_mut(),
num_chunks: num_chunks as u32,
num_free_chunks: AtomicU32::new(num_chunks as u32 - 1),
});
(block_header, result_chunk.cast())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
fn dump(&self) {
eprintln!(
"slab dump ({} blocks, {} allocated chunks)",
self.num_blocks.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
self.num_allocated.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
);
let lists = self.block_lists.read();
eprintln!("nonfull blocks:");
lists.nonfull_blocks.dump();
eprintln!("full blocks:");
lists.full_blocks.dump();
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use rand::Rng;
use rand_distr::Zipf;
struct TestObject {
val: usize,
_dummy: [u8; BLOCK_SIZE / 4],
}
struct TestObjectSlab<'a>(SlabDesc, BlockAllocator<'a>);
impl<'a> TestObjectSlab<'a> {
fn new(block_allocator: BlockAllocator) -> TestObjectSlab {
TestObjectSlab(SlabDesc::new(&Layout::new::<TestObject>()), block_allocator)
}
fn alloc(&self, val: usize) -> *mut TestObject {
let obj: *mut TestObject = self.0.alloc_chunk(&self.1).cast();
unsafe { (*obj).val = val };
obj
}
fn dealloc(&self, obj: *mut TestObject) {
self.0.dealloc_chunk(obj.cast(), &self.1)
}
}
#[test]
fn test_slab_alloc() {
const MEM_SIZE: usize = 100000000;
let mut area = Box::new_uninit_slice(MEM_SIZE);
let block_allocator = BlockAllocator::new(&mut area);
let slab = TestObjectSlab::new(block_allocator);
let mut all: Vec<*mut TestObject> = Vec::new();
for i in 0..11 {
all.push(slab.alloc(i));
}
#[allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
for i in 0..11 {
assert!(unsafe { (*all[i]).val == i });
}
let distribution = Zipf::new(10.0, 1.1).unwrap();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
for _ in 0..100000 {
slab.0.dump();
let idx = rng.sample(distribution) as usize;
let ptr: *mut TestObject = all[idx];
if !ptr.is_null() {
assert_eq!(unsafe { (*ptr).val }, idx);
slab.dealloc(ptr);
all[idx] = std::ptr::null_mut();
} else {
all[idx] = slab.alloc(idx);
}
}
}
fn new_test_blk(i: u32) -> *mut SlabBlockHeader {
Box::into_raw(Box::new(SlabBlockHeader {
free_chunks_head: spin::Mutex::new(std::ptr::null_mut()),
num_free_chunks: AtomicU32::new(0),
num_chunks: i,
prev: std::ptr::null_mut(),
next: std::ptr::null_mut(),
}))
}
#[test]
fn test_block_linked_list() {
// note: these are leaked, but that's OK for tests
let a = new_test_blk(0);
let b = new_test_blk(1);
let mut list = BlockList::default();
assert!(list.is_empty());
unsafe {
list.push_head(a);
assert!(!list.is_empty());
list.unlink(a);
}
assert!(list.is_empty());
unsafe {
list.push_head(b);
list.push_head(a);
assert_eq!(list.head, a);
assert_eq!((*a).next, b);
assert_eq!((*b).prev, a);
assert_eq!(list.tail, b);
list.unlink(a);
list.unlink(b);
assert!(list.is_empty());
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
pub fn alloc_from_slice<T>(
area: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
) -> (&mut MaybeUninit<T>, &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) {
let layout = std::alloc::Layout::new::<T>();
let area_start = area.as_mut_ptr();
// pad to satisfy alignment requirements
let padding = area_start.align_offset(layout.align());
if padding + layout.size() > area.len() {
panic!("out of memory");
}
let area = &mut area[padding..];
let (result_area, remain) = area.split_at_mut(layout.size());
let result_ptr: *mut MaybeUninit<T> = result_area.as_mut_ptr().cast();
let result = unsafe { result_ptr.as_mut().unwrap() };
(result, remain)
}
pub fn alloc_array_from_slice<T>(
area: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
len: usize,
) -> (&mut [MaybeUninit<T>], &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) {
let layout = std::alloc::Layout::new::<T>();
let area_start = area.as_mut_ptr();
// pad to satisfy alignment requirements
let padding = area_start.align_offset(layout.align());
if padding + layout.size() * len > area.len() {
panic!("out of memory");
}
let area = &mut area[padding..];
let (result_area, remain) = area.split_at_mut(layout.size() * len);
let result_ptr: *mut MaybeUninit<T> = result_area.as_mut_ptr().cast();
let result = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(result_ptr.as_mut().unwrap(), len) };
(result, remain)
}

View File

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
//! This is similar to crossbeam_epoch crate, but works in shared memory
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use crossbeam_utils::CachePadded;
const NUM_SLOTS: usize = 1000;
/// This is the struct that is stored in shmem
///
/// bit 0: is it pinned or not?
/// rest of the bits are the epoch counter.
pub struct EpochShared {
global_epoch: AtomicU64,
participants: [CachePadded<AtomicU64>; NUM_SLOTS],
broadcast_lock: spin::Mutex<()>,
}
impl EpochShared {
pub fn new() -> EpochShared {
EpochShared {
global_epoch: AtomicU64::new(2),
participants: [const { CachePadded::new(AtomicU64::new(2)) }; NUM_SLOTS],
broadcast_lock: spin::Mutex::new(()),
}
}
pub fn register(&self) -> LocalHandle {
LocalHandle {
global: self,
last_slot: AtomicUsize::new(0), // todo: choose more intelligently
}
}
fn release_pin(&self, slot: usize, _epoch: u64) {
let global_epoch = self.global_epoch.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
self.participants[slot].store(global_epoch, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
fn pin_internal(&self, slot_hint: usize) -> (usize, u64) {
// pick a slot
let mut slot = slot_hint;
let epoch = loop {
let old = self.participants[slot].fetch_or(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
if old & 1 == 0 {
// Got this slot
break old;
}
// the slot was busy by another thread / process. try a different slot
slot += 1;
if slot == NUM_SLOTS {
slot = 0;
}
continue;
};
(slot, epoch)
}
pub(crate) fn advance(&self) -> u64 {
// Advance the global epoch
let old_epoch = self.global_epoch.fetch_add(2, Ordering::Relaxed);
// Anyone that release their pin after this will update their slot.
old_epoch + 2
}
pub(crate) fn broadcast(&self) {
let Some(_guard) = self.broadcast_lock.try_lock() else {
return;
};
let epoch = self.global_epoch.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let old_epoch = epoch.wrapping_sub(2);
// Update all free slots.
for i in 0..NUM_SLOTS {
// TODO: check result, as a sanity check. It should either be the old epoch, or pinned
let _ = self.participants[i].compare_exchange(
old_epoch,
epoch,
Ordering::Relaxed,
Ordering::Relaxed,
);
}
// FIXME: memory fence here, since we used Relaxed?
}
pub(crate) fn get_oldest(&self) -> u64 {
// Read all slots.
let now = self.global_epoch.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let mut oldest = now;
for i in 0..NUM_SLOTS {
let this_epoch = self.participants[i].load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let delta = now.wrapping_sub(this_epoch);
if delta > u64::MAX / 2 {
// this is very recent
} else if delta > now.wrapping_sub(oldest) {
oldest = this_epoch;
}
}
oldest
}
pub(crate) fn get_current(&self) -> u64 {
self.global_epoch.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
}
}
pub(crate) struct EpochPin<'e> {
slot: usize,
pub(crate) epoch: u64,
handle: &'e LocalHandle<'e>,
}
impl<'e> Drop for EpochPin<'e> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.handle.global.release_pin(self.slot, self.epoch);
}
}
pub struct LocalHandle<'g> {
global: &'g EpochShared,
last_slot: AtomicUsize,
}
impl<'g> LocalHandle<'g> {
pub fn pin(&self) -> EpochPin {
let (slot, epoch) = self
.global
.pin_internal(self.last_slot.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
self.last_slot.store(slot, Ordering::Relaxed);
EpochPin {
handle: self,
epoch,
slot,
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,583 +0,0 @@
//! Adaptive Radix Tree (ART) implementation, with Optimistic Lock Coupling.
//!
//! The data structure is described in these two papers:
//!
//! [1] Leis, V. & Kemper, Alfons & Neumann, Thomas. (2013).
//! The adaptive radix tree: ARTful indexing for main-memory databases.
//! Proceedings - International Conference on Data Engineering. 38-49. 10.1109/ICDE.2013.6544812.
//! https://db.in.tum.de/~leis/papers/ART.pdf
//!
//! [2] Leis, Viktor & Scheibner, Florian & Kemper, Alfons & Neumann, Thomas. (2016).
//! The ART of practical synchronization.
//! 1-8. 10.1145/2933349.2933352.
//! https://db.in.tum.de/~leis/papers/artsync.pdf
//!
//! [1] describes the base data structure, and [2] describes the Optimistic Lock Coupling that we
//! use.
//!
//! The papers mention a few different variants. We have made the following choices in this
//! implementation:
//!
//! - All keys have the same length
//!
//! - Single-value leaves.
//!
//! - For collapsing inner nodes, we use the Pessimistic approach, where each inner node stores a
//! variable length "prefix", which stores the keys of all the one-way nodes which have been
//! removed. However, similar to the "hybrid" approach described in the paper, each node only has
//! space for a constant-size prefix of 8 bytes. If a node would have a longer prefix, then we
//! create create one-way nodes to store them. (There was no particular reason for this choice,
//! the "hybrid" approach described in the paper might be better.)
//!
//! - For concurrency, we use Optimistic Lock Coupling. The paper [2] also describes another method,
//! ROWEX, which generally performs better when there is contention, but that is not important
//! for use and Optimisic Lock Coupling is simpler to implement.
//!
//! ## Requirements
//!
//! This data structure is currently used for the integrated LFC, relsize and last-written LSN cache
//! in the compute communicator, part of the 'neon' Postgres extension. We have some unique
//! requirements, which is why we had to write our own. Namely:
//!
//! - The data structure has to live in fixed-sized shared memory segment. That rules out any
//! built-in Rust collections and most crates. (Except possibly with the 'allocator_api' rust
//! feature, which still nightly-only experimental as of this writing).
//!
//! - The data structure is accessed from multiple processes. Only one process updates the data
//! structure, but other processes perform reads. That rules out using built-in Rust locking
//! primitives like Mutex and RwLock, and most crates too.
//!
//! - Within the one process with write-access, multiple threads can perform updates concurrently.
//! That rules out using PostgreSQL LWLocks for the locking.
//!
//! The implementation is generic, and doesn't depend on any PostgreSQL specifics, but it has been
//! written with that usage and the above constraints in mind. Some noteworthy assumptions:
//!
//! - Contention is assumed to be rare. In the integrated cache in PostgreSQL, there's higher level
//! locking in the PostgreSQL buffer manager, which ensures that two backends should not try to
//! read / write the same page at the same time. (Prefetching can conflict with actual reads,
//! however.)
//!
//! - The keys in the integrated cache are 17 bytes long.
//!
//! ## Usage
//!
//! Because this is designed to be used as a Postgres shared memory data structure, initialization
//! happens in three stages:
//!
//! 0. A fixed area of shared memory is allocated at postmaster startup.
//!
//! 1. TreeInitStruct::new() is called to initialize it, still in Postmaster process, before any
//! other process or thread is running. It returns a TreeInitStruct, which is inherited by all
//! the processes through fork().
//!
//! 2. One process may have write-access to the struct, by calling
//! [TreeInitStruct::attach_writer]. (That process is the communicator process.)
//!
//! 3. Other processes get read-access to the struct, by calling [TreeInitStruct::attach_reader]
//!
//! "Write access" means that you can insert / update / delete values in the tree.
//!
//! NOTE: The Values stored in the tree are sometimes moved, when a leaf node fills up and a new
//! larger node needs to be allocated. The versioning and epoch-based allocator ensure that the data
//! structure stays consistent, but if the Value has interior mutability, like atomic fields,
//! updates to such fields might be lost if the leaf node is concurrently moved! If that becomes a
//! problem, the version check could be passed up to the caller, so that the caller could detect the
//! lost updates and retry the operation.
//!
//! ## Implementation
//!
//! node_ptr: Provides low-level implementations of the four different node types (eight actually,
//! since there is an Internal and Leaf variant of each)
//!
//! lock_and_version.rs: Provides an abstraction for the combined lock and version counter on each
//! node.
//!
//! node_ref.rs: The code in node_ptr.rs deals with raw pointers. node_ref.rs provides more type-safe
//! abstractions on top.
//!
//! algorithm.rs: Contains the functions to implement lookups and updates in the tree
//!
//! allocator.rs: Provides a facility to allocate memory for the tree nodes. (We must provide our
//! own abstraction for that because we need the data structure to live in a pre-allocated shared
//! memory segment).
//!
//! epoch.rs: The data structure requires that when a node is removed from the tree, it is not
//! immediately deallocated, but stays around for as long as concurrent readers might still have
//! pointers to them. This is enforced by an epoch system. This is similar to
//! e.g. crossbeam_epoch, but we couldn't use that either because it has to work across processes
//! communicating over the shared memory segment.
//!
//! ## See also
//!
//! There are some existing Rust ART implementations out there, but none of them filled all
//! the requirements:
//!
//! - https://github.com/XiangpengHao/congee
//! - https://github.com/declanvk/blart
//!
//! ## TODO
//!
//! - Removing values has not been implemented
mod algorithm;
pub mod allocator;
mod epoch;
use algorithm::RootPtr;
use algorithm::node_ptr::NodePtr;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::ptr::NonNull;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
use crate::epoch::EpochPin;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
use allocator::ArtAllocator;
pub use allocator::ArtMultiSlabAllocator;
pub use allocator::OutOfMemoryError;
/// Fixed-length key type.
///
pub trait Key: Debug {
const KEY_LEN: usize;
fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8];
}
/// Values stored in the tree
///
/// Values need to be Cloneable, because when a node "grows", the value is copied to a new node and
/// the old sticks around until all readers that might see the old value are gone.
// fixme obsolete, no longer needs Clone
pub trait Value {}
const MAX_GARBAGE: usize = 1024;
/// The root of the tree, plus other tree-wide data. This is stored in the shared memory.
pub struct Tree<V: Value> {
/// For simplicity, so that we never need to grow or shrink the root, the root node is always an
/// Internal256 node. Also, it never has a prefix (that's actually a bit wasteful, incurring one
/// indirection to every lookup)
root: RootPtr<V>,
writer_attached: AtomicBool,
epoch: epoch::EpochShared,
}
unsafe impl<V: Value + Sync> Sync for Tree<V> {}
unsafe impl<V: Value + Send> Send for Tree<V> {}
struct GarbageQueue<V>(VecDeque<(NodePtr<V>, u64)>);
unsafe impl<V: Value + Sync> Sync for GarbageQueue<V> {}
unsafe impl<V: Value + Send> Send for GarbageQueue<V> {}
impl<V> GarbageQueue<V> {
fn new() -> GarbageQueue<V> {
GarbageQueue(VecDeque::with_capacity(MAX_GARBAGE))
}
fn remember_obsolete_node(&mut self, ptr: NodePtr<V>, epoch: u64) {
self.0.push_front((ptr, epoch));
}
fn next_obsolete(&mut self, cutoff_epoch: u64) -> Option<NodePtr<V>> {
if let Some(back) = self.0.back() {
if back.1 < cutoff_epoch {
return Some(self.0.pop_back().unwrap().0);
}
}
None
}
}
/// Struct created at postmaster startup
pub struct TreeInitStruct<'t, K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>> {
tree: &'t Tree<V>,
allocator: &'t A,
phantom_key: PhantomData<K>,
}
/// The worker process has a reference to this. The write operations are only safe
/// from the worker process
pub struct TreeWriteAccess<'t, K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>>
where
K: Key,
V: Value,
{
tree: &'t Tree<V>,
pub allocator: &'t A,
epoch_handle: epoch::LocalHandle<'t>,
phantom_key: PhantomData<K>,
/// Obsolete nodes that cannot be recycled until their epoch expires.
garbage: spin::Mutex<GarbageQueue<V>>,
}
/// The backends have a reference to this. It cannot be used to modify the tree
pub struct TreeReadAccess<'t, K: Key, V: Value>
where
K: Key,
V: Value,
{
tree: &'t Tree<V>,
epoch_handle: epoch::LocalHandle<'t>,
phantom_key: PhantomData<K>,
}
impl<'t, K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>> TreeInitStruct<'t, K, V, A> {
pub fn new(allocator: &'t A) -> TreeInitStruct<'t, K, V, A> {
let tree_ptr = allocator.alloc_tree();
let tree_ptr = NonNull::new(tree_ptr).expect("out of memory");
let init = Tree {
root: algorithm::new_root(allocator).expect("out of memory"),
writer_attached: AtomicBool::new(false),
epoch: epoch::EpochShared::new(),
};
unsafe { tree_ptr.write(init) };
TreeInitStruct {
tree: unsafe { tree_ptr.as_ref() },
allocator,
phantom_key: PhantomData,
}
}
pub fn attach_writer(self) -> TreeWriteAccess<'t, K, V, A> {
let previously_attached = self.tree.writer_attached.swap(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
if previously_attached {
panic!("writer already attached");
}
TreeWriteAccess {
tree: self.tree,
allocator: self.allocator,
phantom_key: PhantomData,
epoch_handle: self.tree.epoch.register(),
garbage: spin::Mutex::new(GarbageQueue::new()),
}
}
pub fn attach_reader(self) -> TreeReadAccess<'t, K, V> {
TreeReadAccess {
tree: self.tree,
phantom_key: PhantomData,
epoch_handle: self.tree.epoch.register(),
}
}
}
impl<'t, K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>> TreeWriteAccess<'t, K, V, A> {
pub fn start_write<'g>(&'t self) -> TreeWriteGuard<'g, K, V, A>
where
't: 'g,
{
TreeWriteGuard {
tree_writer: self,
epoch_pin: self.epoch_handle.pin(),
phantom_key: PhantomData,
created_garbage: false,
}
}
pub fn start_read(&'t self) -> TreeReadGuard<'t, K, V> {
TreeReadGuard {
tree: self.tree,
epoch_pin: self.epoch_handle.pin(),
phantom_key: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<'t, K: Key, V: Value> TreeReadAccess<'t, K, V> {
pub fn start_read(&'t self) -> TreeReadGuard<'t, K, V> {
TreeReadGuard {
tree: self.tree,
epoch_pin: self.epoch_handle.pin(),
phantom_key: PhantomData,
}
}
}
pub struct TreeReadGuard<'e, K, V>
where
K: Key,
V: Value,
{
tree: &'e Tree<V>,
epoch_pin: EpochPin<'e>,
phantom_key: PhantomData<K>,
}
impl<'e, K: Key, V: Value> TreeReadGuard<'e, K, V> {
pub fn get(&'e self, key: &K) -> Option<&'e V> {
algorithm::search(key, self.tree.root, &self.epoch_pin)
}
}
pub struct TreeWriteGuard<'e, K, V, A>
where
K: Key,
V: Value,
A: ArtAllocator<V>,
{
tree_writer: &'e TreeWriteAccess<'e, K, V, A>,
epoch_pin: EpochPin<'e>,
phantom_key: PhantomData<K>,
created_garbage: bool,
}
pub enum UpdateAction<V> {
Nothing,
Insert(V),
Remove,
}
impl<'e, K: Key, V: Value, A: ArtAllocator<V>> TreeWriteGuard<'e, K, V, A> {
/// Get a value
pub fn get(&'e mut self, key: &K) -> Option<&'e V> {
algorithm::search(key, self.tree_writer.tree.root, &self.epoch_pin)
}
/// Insert a value
pub fn insert(self, key: &K, value: V) -> Result<bool, OutOfMemoryError> {
let mut success = None;
self.update_with_fn(key, |existing| {
if existing.is_some() {
success = Some(false);
UpdateAction::Nothing
} else {
success = Some(true);
UpdateAction::Insert(value)
}
})?;
Ok(success.expect("value_fn not called"))
}
/// Remove value. Returns true if it existed
pub fn remove(self, key: &K) -> bool {
let mut result = false;
// FIXME: It's not clear if OOM is expected while removing. It seems
// not nice, but shrinking a node can OOM. Then again, we could opt
// to not shrink a node if we cannot allocate, to live a little longer.
self.update_with_fn(key, |existing| match existing {
Some(_) => {
result = true;
UpdateAction::Remove
}
None => UpdateAction::Nothing,
})
.expect("out of memory while removing");
result
}
/// Try to remove value and return the old value.
pub fn remove_and_return(self, key: &K) -> Option<V>
where
V: Clone,
{
let mut old = None;
self.update_with_fn(key, |existing| {
old = existing.cloned();
UpdateAction::Remove
})
.expect("out of memory while removing");
old
}
/// Update key using the given function. All the other modifying operations are based on this.
///
/// The function is passed a reference to the existing value, if any. If the function
/// returns None, the value is removed from the tree (or if there was no existing value,
/// does nothing). If the function returns Some, the existing value is replaced, of if there
/// was no existing value, it is inserted. FIXME: update comment
pub fn update_with_fn<F>(mut self, key: &K, value_fn: F) -> Result<(), OutOfMemoryError>
where
F: FnOnce(Option<&V>) -> UpdateAction<V>,
{
algorithm::update_fn(key, value_fn, self.tree_writer.tree.root, &mut self)?;
if self.created_garbage {
let _ = self.collect_garbage();
}
Ok(())
}
fn remember_obsolete_node(&mut self, ptr: NodePtr<V>) {
self.tree_writer
.garbage
.lock()
.remember_obsolete_node(ptr, self.epoch_pin.epoch);
self.created_garbage = true;
}
// returns number of nodes recycled
fn collect_garbage(&self) -> usize {
self.tree_writer.tree.epoch.advance();
self.tree_writer.tree.epoch.broadcast();
let cutoff_epoch = self.tree_writer.tree.epoch.get_oldest();
let mut result = 0;
let mut garbage_queue = self.tree_writer.garbage.lock();
while let Some(ptr) = garbage_queue.next_obsolete(cutoff_epoch) {
ptr.deallocate(self.tree_writer.allocator);
result += 1;
}
result
}
}
pub struct TreeIterator<K>
where
K: Key + for<'a> From<&'a [u8]>,
{
done: bool,
pub next_key: Vec<u8>,
max_key: Option<Vec<u8>>,
phantom_key: PhantomData<K>,
}
impl<K> TreeIterator<K>
where
K: Key + for<'a> From<&'a [u8]>,
{
pub fn new_wrapping() -> TreeIterator<K> {
TreeIterator {
done: false,
next_key: vec![0; K::KEY_LEN],
max_key: None,
phantom_key: PhantomData,
}
}
pub fn new(range: &std::ops::Range<K>) -> TreeIterator<K> {
let result = TreeIterator {
done: false,
next_key: Vec::from(range.start.as_bytes()),
max_key: Some(Vec::from(range.end.as_bytes())),
phantom_key: PhantomData,
};
assert_eq!(result.next_key.len(), K::KEY_LEN);
assert_eq!(result.max_key.as_ref().unwrap().len(), K::KEY_LEN);
result
}
pub fn next<'g, V>(&mut self, read_guard: &'g TreeReadGuard<'g, K, V>) -> Option<(K, &'g V)>
where
V: Value,
{
if self.done {
return None;
}
let mut wrapped_around = false;
loop {
assert_eq!(self.next_key.len(), K::KEY_LEN);
if let Some((k, v)) =
algorithm::iter_next(&self.next_key, read_guard.tree.root, &read_guard.epoch_pin)
{
assert_eq!(k.len(), K::KEY_LEN);
assert_eq!(self.next_key.len(), K::KEY_LEN);
// Check if we reached the end of the range
if let Some(max_key) = &self.max_key {
if k.as_slice() >= max_key.as_slice() {
self.done = true;
break None;
}
}
// increment the key
self.next_key = k.clone();
increment_key(self.next_key.as_mut_slice());
let k = k.as_slice().into();
break Some((k, v));
} else {
if self.max_key.is_some() {
self.done = true;
} else {
// Start from beginning
if !wrapped_around {
for i in 0..K::KEY_LEN {
self.next_key[i] = 0;
}
wrapped_around = true;
continue;
} else {
// The tree is completely empty
// FIXME: perhaps we should remember the starting point instead.
// Currently this will scan some ranges twice.
break None;
}
}
break None;
}
}
}
}
fn increment_key(key: &mut [u8]) -> bool {
for i in (0..key.len()).rev() {
let (byte, overflow) = key[i].overflowing_add(1);
key[i] = byte;
if !overflow {
return false;
}
}
true
}
// Debugging functions
impl<'e, K: Key, V: Value + Debug, A: ArtAllocator<V>> TreeWriteGuard<'e, K, V, A> {
pub fn dump(&mut self, dst: &mut dyn std::io::Write) {
algorithm::dump_tree(self.tree_writer.tree.root, &self.epoch_pin, dst)
}
}
impl<'e, K: Key, V: Value + Debug> TreeReadGuard<'e, K, V> {
pub fn dump(&mut self, dst: &mut dyn std::io::Write) {
algorithm::dump_tree(self.tree.root, &self.epoch_pin, dst)
}
}
impl<'e, K: Key, V: Value> TreeWriteAccess<'e, K, V, ArtMultiSlabAllocator<'e, V>> {
pub fn get_statistics(&self) -> ArtTreeStatistics {
self.allocator.get_statistics();
ArtTreeStatistics {
blocks: self.allocator.inner.block_allocator.get_statistics(),
slabs: self.allocator.get_statistics(),
epoch: self.tree.epoch.get_current(),
oldest_epoch: self.tree.epoch.get_oldest(),
num_garbage: self.garbage.lock().0.len() as u64,
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct ArtTreeStatistics {
pub blocks: allocator::block::BlockAllocatorStats,
pub slabs: allocator::ArtMultiSlabStats,
pub epoch: u64,
pub oldest_epoch: u64,
pub num_garbage: u64,
}

View File

@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use crate::ArtAllocator;
use crate::ArtMultiSlabAllocator;
use crate::TreeInitStruct;
use crate::TreeIterator;
use crate::TreeWriteAccess;
use crate::UpdateAction;
use crate::{Key, Value};
use rand::Rng;
use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
use rand_distr::Zipf;
const TEST_KEY_LEN: usize = 16;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
struct TestKey([u8; TEST_KEY_LEN]);
impl TestKey {
const MIN: TestKey = TestKey([0; TEST_KEY_LEN]);
const MAX: TestKey = TestKey([u8::MAX; TEST_KEY_LEN]);
}
impl Key for TestKey {
const KEY_LEN: usize = TEST_KEY_LEN;
fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.0
}
}
impl From<&TestKey> for u128 {
fn from(val: &TestKey) -> u128 {
u128::from_be_bytes(val.0)
}
}
impl From<u128> for TestKey {
fn from(val: u128) -> TestKey {
TestKey(val.to_be_bytes())
}
}
impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for TestKey {
fn from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> TestKey {
TestKey(bytes.try_into().unwrap())
}
}
impl Value for usize {}
fn test_inserts<K: Into<TestKey> + Copy>(keys: &[K]) {
const MEM_SIZE: usize = 10000000;
let mut area = Box::new_uninit_slice(MEM_SIZE);
let allocator = ArtMultiSlabAllocator::new(&mut area);
let init_struct = TreeInitStruct::<TestKey, usize, _>::new(allocator);
let tree_writer = init_struct.attach_writer();
for (idx, k) in keys.iter().enumerate() {
let w = tree_writer.start_write();
let res = w.insert(&(*k).into(), idx);
assert!(res.is_ok());
}
for (idx, k) in keys.iter().enumerate() {
let r = tree_writer.start_read();
let value = r.get(&(*k).into());
assert_eq!(value, Some(idx).as_ref());
}
eprintln!("stats: {:?}", tree_writer.get_statistics());
}
#[test]
fn dense() {
// This exercises splitting a node with prefix
let keys: &[u128] = &[0, 1, 2, 3, 256];
test_inserts(keys);
// Dense keys
let mut keys: Vec<u128> = (0..10000).collect();
test_inserts(&keys);
// Do the same in random orders
for _ in 1..10 {
keys.shuffle(&mut rand::rng());
test_inserts(&keys);
}
}
#[test]
fn sparse() {
// sparse keys
let mut keys: Vec<TestKey> = Vec::new();
let mut used_keys = HashSet::new();
for _ in 0..10000 {
loop {
let key = rand::random::<u128>();
if used_keys.contains(&key) {
continue;
}
used_keys.insert(key);
keys.push(key.into());
break;
}
}
test_inserts(&keys);
}
struct TestValue(AtomicUsize);
impl TestValue {
fn new(val: usize) -> TestValue {
TestValue(AtomicUsize::new(val))
}
fn load(&self) -> usize {
self.0.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
}
}
impl Value for TestValue {}
impl Clone for TestValue {
fn clone(&self) -> TestValue {
TestValue::new(self.load())
}
}
impl Debug for TestValue {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
write!(fmt, "{:?}", self.load())
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct TestOp(TestKey, Option<usize>);
fn apply_op<A: ArtAllocator<TestValue>>(
op: &TestOp,
tree: &TreeWriteAccess<TestKey, TestValue, A>,
shadow: &mut BTreeMap<TestKey, usize>,
) {
eprintln!("applying op: {op:?}");
// apply the change to the shadow tree first
let shadow_existing = if let Some(v) = op.1 {
shadow.insert(op.0, v)
} else {
shadow.remove(&op.0)
};
// apply to Art tree
let w = tree.start_write();
w.update_with_fn(&op.0, |existing| {
assert_eq!(existing.map(TestValue::load), shadow_existing);
match (existing, op.1) {
(None, None) => UpdateAction::Nothing,
(None, Some(new_val)) => UpdateAction::Insert(TestValue::new(new_val)),
(Some(_old_val), None) => UpdateAction::Remove,
(Some(old_val), Some(new_val)) => {
old_val.0.store(new_val, Ordering::Relaxed);
UpdateAction::Nothing
}
}
})
.expect("out of memory");
}
fn test_iter<A: ArtAllocator<TestValue>>(
tree: &TreeWriteAccess<TestKey, TestValue, A>,
shadow: &BTreeMap<TestKey, usize>,
) {
let mut shadow_iter = shadow.iter();
let mut iter = TreeIterator::new(&(TestKey::MIN..TestKey::MAX));
loop {
let shadow_item = shadow_iter.next().map(|(k, v)| (*k, *v));
let r = tree.start_read();
let item = iter.next(&r);
if shadow_item != item.map(|(k, v)| (k, v.load())) {
eprintln!("FAIL: iterator returned {item:?}, expected {shadow_item:?}");
tree.start_read().dump(&mut std::io::stderr());
eprintln!("SHADOW:");
for si in shadow {
eprintln!("key: {:?}, val: {}", si.0, si.1);
}
panic!("FAIL: iterator returned {item:?}, expected {shadow_item:?}");
}
if item.is_none() {
break;
}
}
}
#[test]
fn random_ops() {
const MEM_SIZE: usize = 10000000;
let mut area = Box::new_uninit_slice(MEM_SIZE);
let allocator = ArtMultiSlabAllocator::new(&mut area);
let init_struct = TreeInitStruct::<TestKey, TestValue, _>::new(allocator);
let tree_writer = init_struct.attach_writer();
let mut shadow: std::collections::BTreeMap<TestKey, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
let distribution = Zipf::new(u128::MAX as f64, 1.1).unwrap();
let mut rng = rand::rng();
for i in 0..100000 {
let mut key: TestKey = (rng.sample(distribution) as u128).into();
if rng.random_bool(0.10) {
key = TestKey::from(u128::from(&key) | 0xffffffff);
}
let op = TestOp(key, if rng.random_bool(0.75) { Some(i) } else { None });
apply_op(&op, &tree_writer, &mut shadow);
if i % 1000 == 0 {
eprintln!("{i} ops processed");
eprintln!("stats: {:?}", tree_writer.get_statistics());
test_iter(&tree_writer, &shadow);
}
}
}

View File

@@ -272,9 +272,6 @@ pub struct ConfigToml {
pub timeline_import_config: TimelineImportConfig,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub basebackup_cache_config: Option<BasebackupCacheConfig>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub image_layer_generation_large_timeline_threshold: Option<u64>,
pub force_metric_collection_on_scrape: bool,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
@@ -564,11 +561,6 @@ pub struct TenantConfigToml {
pub gc_period: Duration,
// Delta layer churn threshold to create L1 image layers.
pub image_creation_threshold: usize,
// HADRON
// When the timeout is reached, PageServer will (1) force compact any remaining L0 deltas and
// (2) create image layers if there are any L1 deltas.
#[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
pub image_layer_force_creation_period: Option<Duration>,
// Determines how much history is retained, to allow
// branching and read replicas at an older point in time.
// The unit is time.
@@ -831,8 +823,6 @@ impl Default for ConfigToml {
},
basebackup_cache_config: None,
posthog_config: None,
image_layer_generation_large_timeline_threshold: Some(2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024),
force_metric_collection_on_scrape: true,
}
}
}
@@ -926,7 +916,6 @@ impl Default for TenantConfigToml {
gc_period: humantime::parse_duration(DEFAULT_GC_PERIOD)
.expect("cannot parse default gc period"),
image_creation_threshold: DEFAULT_IMAGE_CREATION_THRESHOLD,
image_layer_force_creation_period: None,
pitr_interval: humantime::parse_duration(DEFAULT_PITR_INTERVAL)
.expect("cannot parse default PITR interval"),
walreceiver_connect_timeout: humantime::parse_duration(

View File

@@ -597,9 +597,6 @@ pub struct TenantConfigPatch {
pub gc_period: FieldPatch<String>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "FieldPatch::is_noop")]
pub image_creation_threshold: FieldPatch<usize>,
// HADRON
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "FieldPatch::is_noop")]
pub image_layer_force_creation_period: FieldPatch<String>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "FieldPatch::is_noop")]
pub pitr_interval: FieldPatch<String>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "FieldPatch::is_noop")]
@@ -703,11 +700,6 @@ pub struct TenantConfig {
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub image_creation_threshold: Option<usize>,
// HADRON
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
pub image_layer_force_creation_period: Option<Duration>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
pub pitr_interval: Option<Duration>,
@@ -806,7 +798,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
mut gc_horizon,
mut gc_period,
mut image_creation_threshold,
mut image_layer_force_creation_period,
mut pitr_interval,
mut walreceiver_connect_timeout,
mut lagging_wal_timeout,
@@ -870,11 +861,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
patch
.image_creation_threshold
.apply(&mut image_creation_threshold);
// HADRON
patch
.image_layer_force_creation_period
.map(|v| humantime::parse_duration(&v))?
.apply(&mut image_layer_force_creation_period);
patch
.pitr_interval
.map(|v| humantime::parse_duration(&v))?
@@ -956,7 +942,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
gc_horizon,
gc_period,
image_creation_threshold,
image_layer_force_creation_period,
pitr_interval,
walreceiver_connect_timeout,
lagging_wal_timeout,
@@ -1031,9 +1016,6 @@ impl TenantConfig {
image_creation_threshold: self
.image_creation_threshold
.unwrap_or(global_conf.image_creation_threshold),
image_layer_force_creation_period: self
.image_layer_force_creation_period
.or(global_conf.image_layer_force_creation_period),
pitr_interval: self.pitr_interval.unwrap_or(global_conf.pitr_interval),
walreceiver_connect_timeout: self
.walreceiver_connect_timeout

View File

@@ -99,8 +99,6 @@ pub mod elapsed_accum;
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
pub mod linux_socket_ioctl;
pub mod metrics_collector;
// Re-export used in macro. Avoids adding git-version as dep in target crates.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use git_version;

View File

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
use std::{
sync::{Arc, RwLock},
time::{Duration, Instant},
};
use metrics::{IntGauge, proto::MetricFamily, register_int_gauge};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
pub static METRICS_STALE_MILLIS: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
register_int_gauge!(
"metrics_metrics_stale_milliseconds",
"The current metrics stale time in milliseconds"
)
.expect("failed to define a metric")
});
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CollectedMetrics {
pub metrics: Vec<MetricFamily>,
pub collected_at: Instant,
}
impl CollectedMetrics {
fn new(metrics: Vec<MetricFamily>) -> Self {
Self {
metrics,
collected_at: Instant::now(),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MetricsCollector {
last_collected: RwLock<Arc<CollectedMetrics>>,
}
impl MetricsCollector {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
last_collected: RwLock::new(Arc::new(CollectedMetrics::new(vec![]))),
}
}
#[tracing::instrument(name = "metrics_collector", skip_all)]
pub fn run_once(&self, cache_metrics: bool) -> Arc<CollectedMetrics> {
let started = Instant::now();
let metrics = metrics::gather();
let collected = Arc::new(CollectedMetrics::new(metrics));
if cache_metrics {
let mut guard = self.last_collected.write().unwrap();
*guard = collected.clone();
}
tracing::info!(
"Collected {} metric families in {} ms",
collected.metrics.len(),
started.elapsed().as_millis()
);
collected
}
pub fn last_collected(&self) -> Arc<CollectedMetrics> {
self.last_collected.read().unwrap().clone()
}
}
impl Default for MetricsCollector {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
// Interval for metrics collection. Currently hard-coded to be the same as the metrics scape interval from the obs agent
pub static METRICS_COLLECTION_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
pub static METRICS_COLLECTOR: Lazy<MetricsCollector> = Lazy::new(MetricsCollector::default);

View File

@@ -428,12 +428,6 @@ pub fn empty_shmem() -> crate::bindings::WalproposerShmemState {
shard_number: 0,
};
let empty_wal_rate_limiter = crate::bindings::WalRateLimiter {
should_limit: crate::bindings::pg_atomic_uint32 { value: 0 },
sent_bytes: 0,
last_recorded_time_us: 0,
};
crate::bindings::WalproposerShmemState {
propEpochStartLsn: crate::bindings::pg_atomic_uint64 { value: 0 },
donor_name: [0; 64],
@@ -447,7 +441,6 @@ pub fn empty_shmem() -> crate::bindings::WalproposerShmemState {
num_shards: 0,
replica_promote: false,
min_ps_feedback: empty_feedback,
wal_rate_limiter: empty_wal_rate_limiter,
}
}

View File

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ pageserver_api.workspace = true
pageserver_client.workspace = true # for ResponseErrorMessageExt TOOD refactor that
pageserver_compaction.workspace = true
pageserver_page_api.workspace = true
peekable.workspace = true
pem.workspace = true
pin-project-lite.workspace = true
postgres_backend.workspace = true
@@ -67,7 +66,6 @@ postgres-types.workspace = true
posthog_client_lite.workspace = true
pprof.workspace = true
pq_proto.workspace = true
prost.workspace = true
rand.workspace = true
range-set-blaze = { version = "0.1.16", features = ["alloc"] }
regex.workspace = true

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::error::Error as _;
use std::time::Duration;
@@ -251,70 +251,6 @@ impl Client {
Ok(())
}
pub async fn tenant_timeline_compact(
&self,
tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
timeline_id: TimelineId,
force_image_layer_creation: bool,
must_force_image_layer_creation: bool,
scheduled: bool,
wait_until_done: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
let mut path = reqwest::Url::parse(&format!(
"{}/v1/tenant/{tenant_shard_id}/timeline/{timeline_id}/compact",
self.mgmt_api_endpoint
))
.expect("Cannot build URL");
if force_image_layer_creation {
path.query_pairs_mut()
.append_pair("force_image_layer_creation", "true");
}
if must_force_image_layer_creation {
path.query_pairs_mut()
.append_pair("must_force_image_layer_creation", "true");
}
if scheduled {
path.query_pairs_mut().append_pair("scheduled", "true");
}
if wait_until_done {
path.query_pairs_mut()
.append_pair("wait_until_scheduled_compaction_done", "true");
path.query_pairs_mut()
.append_pair("wait_until_uploaded", "true");
}
self.request(Method::PUT, path, ()).await?;
Ok(())
}
/* BEGIN_HADRON */
pub async fn tenant_timeline_describe(
&self,
tenant_shard_id: &TenantShardId,
timeline_id: &TimelineId,
) -> Result<TimelineInfo> {
let mut path = reqwest::Url::parse(&format!(
"{}/v1/tenant/{tenant_shard_id}/timeline/{timeline_id}",
self.mgmt_api_endpoint
))
.expect("Cannot build URL");
path.query_pairs_mut()
.append_pair("include-image-consistent-lsn", "true");
let response: reqwest::Response = self.request(Method::GET, path, ()).await?;
let body = response.json().await.map_err(Error::ReceiveBody)?;
Ok(body)
}
pub async fn list_tenant_visible_size(&self) -> Result<BTreeMap<TenantShardId, u64>> {
let uri = format!("{}/v1/list_tenant_visible_size", self.mgmt_api_endpoint);
let resp = self.get(&uri).await?;
resp.json().await.map_err(Error::ReceiveBody)
}
/* END_HADRON */
pub async fn tenant_scan_remote_storage(
&self,
tenant_id: TenantId,

View File

@@ -4,12 +4,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
[features]
testing = ["pageserver_api/testing"]
[dependencies]
anyhow.workspace = true
arc-swap.workspace = true
bytes.workspace = true
compute_api.workspace = true
futures.workspace = true
@@ -17,7 +13,6 @@ pageserver_api.workspace = true
pageserver_page_api.workspace = true
tokio.workspace = true
tokio-stream.workspace = true
tokio-util.workspace = true
tonic.workspace = true
tracing.workspace = true
utils.workspace = true

View File

@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@ use std::num::NonZero;
use std::sync::Arc;
use anyhow::anyhow;
use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
use futures::{FutureExt as _, StreamExt as _};
use tonic::codec::CompressionEncoding;
use tracing::instrument;
use crate::pool::{ChannelPool, ClientGuard, ClientPool, StreamGuard, StreamPool};
@@ -57,85 +55,28 @@ const MAX_BULK_STREAM_QUEUE_DEPTH: NonZero<usize> = NonZero::new(4).unwrap();
/// TODO: this client does not support base backups or LSN leases, as these are only used by
/// compute_ctl. Consider adding this, but LSN leases need concurrent requests on all shards.
pub struct PageserverClient {
/// The tenant ID.
tenant_id: TenantId,
/// The timeline ID.
timeline_id: TimelineId,
/// The JWT auth token for this tenant, if any.
auth_token: Option<String>,
/// The compression to use, if any.
compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
/// The shards for this tenant.
shards: ArcSwap<Shards>,
/// The retry configuration.
// TODO: support swapping out the shard map, e.g. via an ArcSwap.
shards: Shards,
retry: Retry,
}
impl PageserverClient {
/// Creates a new Pageserver client for a given tenant and timeline. Uses the Pageservers given
/// in the shard spec, which must be complete and must use gRPC URLs.
/// in the shard map, which must be complete and must use gRPC URLs.
pub fn new(
tenant_id: TenantId,
timeline_id: TimelineId,
shard_spec: ShardSpec,
shard_map: HashMap<ShardIndex, String>,
stripe_size: ShardStripeSize,
auth_token: Option<String>,
compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
let shards = Shards::new(
tenant_id,
timeline_id,
shard_spec,
auth_token.clone(),
compression,
)?;
let shards = Shards::new(tenant_id, timeline_id, shard_map, stripe_size, auth_token)?;
Ok(Self {
tenant_id,
timeline_id,
auth_token,
compression,
shards: ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(shards)),
shards,
retry: Retry,
})
}
/// Updates the shards from the given shard spec. In-flight requests will complete using the
/// existing shards, but may retry with the new shards if they fail.
///
/// TODO: verify that in-flight requests are allowed to complete, and that the old pools are
/// properly spun down and dropped afterwards.
pub fn update_shards(&self, shard_spec: ShardSpec) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
// Validate the shard spec. We should really use `ArcSwap::rcu` for this, to avoid races
// with concurrent updates, but that involves creating a new `Shards` on every attempt,
// which spins up a bunch of Tokio tasks and such. These should already be checked elsewhere
// in the stack, and if they're violated then we already have problems elsewhere, so a
// best-effort but possibly-racy check is okay here.
let old = self.shards.load_full();
if shard_spec.count < old.count {
return Err(anyhow!(
"can't reduce shard count from {} to {}",
old.count,
shard_spec.count
));
}
if !old.count.is_unsharded() && shard_spec.stripe_size != old.stripe_size {
return Err(anyhow!(
"can't change stripe size from {} to {}",
old.stripe_size,
shard_spec.stripe_size
));
}
let shards = Shards::new(
self.tenant_id,
self.timeline_id,
shard_spec,
self.auth_token.clone(),
self.compression,
)?;
self.shards.store(Arc::new(shards));
Ok(())
}
/// Returns whether a relation exists.
#[instrument(skip_all, fields(rel=%req.rel, lsn=%req.read_lsn))]
pub async fn check_rel_exists(
@@ -143,9 +84,9 @@ impl PageserverClient {
req: page_api::CheckRelExistsRequest,
) -> tonic::Result<page_api::CheckRelExistsResponse> {
self.retry
.with(async |_| {
.with(async || {
// Relation metadata is only available on shard 0.
let mut client = self.shards.load_full().get_zero().client().await?;
let mut client = self.shards.get_zero().client().await?;
client.check_rel_exists(req).await
})
.await
@@ -158,17 +99,16 @@ impl PageserverClient {
req: page_api::GetDbSizeRequest,
) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetDbSizeResponse> {
self.retry
.with(async |_| {
.with(async || {
// Relation metadata is only available on shard 0.
let mut client = self.shards.load_full().get_zero().client().await?;
let mut client = self.shards.get_zero().client().await?;
client.get_db_size(req).await
})
.await
}
/// Fetches pages. The `request_id` must be unique across all in-flight requests, and the
/// `attempt` must be 0 (incremented on retry). Automatically splits requests that straddle
/// shard boundaries, and assembles the responses.
/// Fetches pages. The `request_id` must be unique across all in-flight requests. Automatically
/// splits requests that straddle shard boundaries, and assembles the responses.
///
/// Unlike `page_api::Client`, this automatically converts `status_code` into `tonic::Status`
/// errors. All responses will have `GetPageStatusCode::Ok`.
@@ -188,96 +128,72 @@ impl PageserverClient {
if req.block_numbers.is_empty() {
return Err(tonic::Status::invalid_argument("no block number"));
}
// The request attempt must be 0. The client will increment it internally.
if req.request_id.attempt != 0 {
return Err(tonic::Status::invalid_argument("request attempt must be 0"));
}
// The shards may change while we're fetching pages. We execute the request using a stable
// view of the shards (especially important for requests that span shards), but retry the
// top-level (pre-split) request to pick up shard changes. This can lead to unnecessary
// retries and re-splits in some cases where requests span shards, but these are expected to
// be rare.
//
// TODO: the gRPC server and client doesn't yet properly support shard splits. Revisit this
// once we figure out how to handle these.
self.retry
.with(async |attempt| {
let mut req = req.clone();
req.request_id.attempt = attempt as u32;
Self::get_page_with_shards(req, &self.shards.load_full()).await
})
.await
}
/// Fetches pages using the given shards. This uses a stable view of the shards, regardless of
/// concurrent shard updates. Does not retry internally, but is retried by `get_page()`.
async fn get_page_with_shards(
req: page_api::GetPageRequest,
shards: &Shards,
) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse> {
// Fast path: request is for a single shard.
if let Some(shard_id) =
GetPageSplitter::for_single_shard(&req, shards.count, shards.stripe_size)
GetPageSplitter::is_single_shard(&req, self.shards.count, self.shards.stripe_size)
{
return Self::get_page_with_shard(req, shards.get(shard_id)?).await;
return self.get_page_for_shard(shard_id, req).await;
}
// Request spans multiple shards. Split it, dispatch concurrent per-shard requests, and
// reassemble the responses.
let mut splitter = GetPageSplitter::split(req, shards.count, shards.stripe_size);
//
// TODO: when we support shard map updates, we need to detect when it changes and re-split
// the request on errors.
let mut splitter = GetPageSplitter::split(req, self.shards.count, self.shards.stripe_size);
let mut shard_requests = FuturesUnordered::new();
for (shard_id, shard_req) in splitter.drain_requests() {
let future = Self::get_page_with_shard(shard_req, shards.get(shard_id)?)
.map(move |result| result.map(|resp| (shard_id, resp)));
shard_requests.push(future);
}
let mut shard_requests: FuturesUnordered<_> = splitter
.drain_requests()
.map(|(shard_id, shard_req)| {
// NB: each request will retry internally.
self.get_page_for_shard(shard_id, shard_req)
.map(move |result| result.map(|resp| (shard_id, resp)))
})
.collect();
while let Some((shard_id, shard_response)) = shard_requests.next().await.transpose()? {
splitter.add_response(shard_id, shard_response)?;
}
splitter.get_response()
splitter.assemble_response()
}
/// Fetches pages on the given shard. Does not retry internally.
async fn get_page_with_shard(
/// Fetches pages that belong to the given shard.
#[instrument(skip_all, fields(shard = %shard_id))]
async fn get_page_for_shard(
&self,
shard_id: ShardIndex,
req: page_api::GetPageRequest,
shard: &Shard,
) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse> {
let stream = shard.stream(req.request_class.is_bulk()).await;
let resp = stream.send(req.clone()).await?;
let resp = self
.retry
.with(async || {
let stream = self
.shards
.get(shard_id)?
.stream(req.request_class.is_bulk())
.await;
let resp = stream.send(req.clone()).await?;
// Convert per-request errors into a tonic::Status.
if resp.status_code != page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok {
return Err(tonic::Status::new(
resp.status_code.into(),
resp.reason.unwrap_or_else(|| String::from("unknown error")),
));
}
// Convert per-request errors into a tonic::Status.
if resp.status_code != page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok {
return Err(tonic::Status::new(
resp.status_code.into(),
resp.reason.unwrap_or_else(|| String::from("unknown error")),
));
}
// Check that we received the expected pages.
if req.rel != resp.rel {
Ok(resp)
})
.await?;
// Make sure we got the right number of pages.
// NB: check outside of the retry loop, since we don't want to retry this.
let (expected, actual) = (req.block_numbers.len(), resp.page_images.len());
if expected != actual {
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"shard {} returned wrong relation, expected {} got {}",
shard.id, req.rel, resp.rel
)));
}
if !req
.block_numbers
.iter()
.copied()
.eq(resp.pages.iter().map(|p| p.block_number))
{
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"shard {} returned wrong pages, expected {:?} got {:?}",
shard.id,
req.block_numbers,
resp.pages
.iter()
.map(|page| page.block_number)
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
"expected {expected} pages for shard {shard_id}, got {actual}",
)));
}
@@ -291,9 +207,9 @@ impl PageserverClient {
req: page_api::GetRelSizeRequest,
) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetRelSizeResponse> {
self.retry
.with(async |_| {
.with(async || {
// Relation metadata is only available on shard 0.
let mut client = self.shards.load_full().get_zero().client().await?;
let mut client = self.shards.get_zero().client().await?;
client.get_rel_size(req).await
})
.await
@@ -306,53 +222,50 @@ impl PageserverClient {
req: page_api::GetSlruSegmentRequest,
) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetSlruSegmentResponse> {
self.retry
.with(async |_| {
.with(async || {
// SLRU segments are only available on shard 0.
let mut client = self.shards.load_full().get_zero().client().await?;
let mut client = self.shards.get_zero().client().await?;
client.get_slru_segment(req).await
})
.await
}
}
/// Shard specification for a PageserverClient.
pub struct ShardSpec {
/// Maps shard indices to gRPC URLs.
///
/// INVARIANT: every shard 0..count is present, and shard 0 is always present.
/// INVARIANT: every URL is valid and uses grpc:// scheme.
urls: HashMap<ShardIndex, String>,
/// Tracks the tenant's shards.
struct Shards {
/// The shard count.
///
/// NB: this is 0 for unsharded tenants, following `ShardIndex::unsharded()` convention.
count: ShardCount,
/// The stripe size for these shards.
/// The stripe size. Only used for sharded tenants.
stripe_size: ShardStripeSize,
/// Shards by shard index.
///
/// NB: unsharded tenants use count 0, like `ShardIndex::unsharded()`.
///
/// INVARIANT: every shard 0..count is present.
/// INVARIANT: shard 0 is always present.
map: HashMap<ShardIndex, Shard>,
}
impl ShardSpec {
/// Creates a new shard spec with the given URLs and stripe size. All shards must be given.
/// The stripe size may be omitted for unsharded tenants.
pub fn new(
urls: HashMap<ShardIndex, String>,
stripe_size: Option<ShardStripeSize>,
impl Shards {
/// Creates a new set of shards based on a shard map.
fn new(
tenant_id: TenantId,
timeline_id: TimelineId,
shard_map: HashMap<ShardIndex, String>,
stripe_size: ShardStripeSize,
auth_token: Option<String>,
) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
// Compute the shard count.
let count = match urls.len() {
let count = match shard_map.len() {
0 => return Err(anyhow!("no shards provided")),
1 => ShardCount::new(0), // NB: unsharded tenants use 0, like `ShardIndex::unsharded()`
n if n > u8::MAX as usize => return Err(anyhow!("too many shards: {n}")),
n => ShardCount::new(n as u8),
};
// Determine the stripe size. It doesn't matter for unsharded tenants.
if stripe_size.is_none() && !count.is_unsharded() {
return Err(anyhow!("stripe size must be given for sharded tenants"));
}
let stripe_size = stripe_size.unwrap_or_default();
// Validate the shard spec.
for (shard_id, url) in &urls {
let mut map = HashMap::new();
for (shard_id, url) in shard_map {
// The shard index must match the computed shard count, even for unsharded tenants.
if shard_id.shard_count != count {
return Err(anyhow!("invalid shard index {shard_id}, expected {count}"));
@@ -363,72 +276,21 @@ impl ShardSpec {
}
// The above conditions guarantee that we have all shards 0..count: len() matches count,
// shard number < count, and numbers are unique (via hashmap).
// Validate the URL.
if PageserverProtocol::from_connstring(url)? != PageserverProtocol::Grpc {
return Err(anyhow!("invalid shard URL {url}: must use gRPC"));
}
let shard = Shard::new(url, tenant_id, timeline_id, shard_id, auth_token.clone())?;
map.insert(shard_id, shard);
}
Ok(Self {
urls,
count,
stripe_size,
})
}
}
/// Tracks the tenant's shards.
struct Shards {
/// Shards by shard index.
///
/// INVARIANT: every shard 0..count is present.
/// INVARIANT: shard 0 is always present.
by_index: HashMap<ShardIndex, Shard>,
/// The shard count.
///
/// NB: this is 0 for unsharded tenants, following `ShardIndex::unsharded()` convention.
count: ShardCount,
/// The stripe size. Only used for sharded tenants.
stripe_size: ShardStripeSize,
}
impl Shards {
/// Creates a new set of shards based on a shard spec.
fn new(
tenant_id: TenantId,
timeline_id: TimelineId,
shard_spec: ShardSpec,
auth_token: Option<String>,
compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
// NB: the shard spec has already been validated when constructed.
let mut shards = HashMap::with_capacity(shard_spec.urls.len());
for (shard_id, url) in shard_spec.urls {
shards.insert(
shard_id,
Shard::new(
url,
tenant_id,
timeline_id,
shard_id,
auth_token.clone(),
compression,
)?,
);
}
Ok(Self {
by_index: shards,
count: shard_spec.count,
stripe_size: shard_spec.stripe_size,
map,
})
}
/// Looks up the given shard.
#[allow(clippy::result_large_err)] // TODO: check perf impact
fn get(&self, shard_id: ShardIndex) -> tonic::Result<&Shard> {
self.by_index
self.map
.get(&shard_id)
.ok_or_else(|| tonic::Status::not_found(format!("unknown shard {shard_id}")))
}
@@ -450,8 +312,6 @@ impl Shards {
/// * Bulk client pool: unbounded.
/// * Bulk stream pool: MAX_BULK_STREAMS and MAX_BULK_STREAM_QUEUE_DEPTH.
struct Shard {
/// The shard ID.
id: ShardIndex,
/// Unary gRPC client pool.
client_pool: Arc<ClientPool>,
/// GetPage stream pool.
@@ -468,8 +328,12 @@ impl Shard {
timeline_id: TimelineId,
shard_id: ShardIndex,
auth_token: Option<String>,
compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
// Sanity-check that the URL uses gRPC.
if PageserverProtocol::from_connstring(&url)? != PageserverProtocol::Grpc {
return Err(anyhow!("invalid shard URL {url}: must use gRPC"));
}
// Common channel pool for unary and stream requests. Bounded by client/stream pools.
let channel_pool = ChannelPool::new(url.clone(), MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHANNEL)?;
@@ -480,7 +344,6 @@ impl Shard {
timeline_id,
shard_id,
auth_token.clone(),
compression,
Some(MAX_UNARY_CLIENTS),
);
@@ -493,7 +356,6 @@ impl Shard {
timeline_id,
shard_id,
auth_token.clone(),
compression,
None, // unbounded, limited by stream pool
),
Some(MAX_STREAMS),
@@ -509,7 +371,6 @@ impl Shard {
timeline_id,
shard_id,
auth_token,
compression,
None, // unbounded, limited by stream pool
),
Some(MAX_BULK_STREAMS),
@@ -517,7 +378,6 @@ impl Shard {
);
Ok(Self {
id: shard_id,
client_pool,
stream_pool,
bulk_stream_pool,

View File

@@ -3,5 +3,4 @@ mod pool;
mod retry;
mod split;
pub use client::{PageserverClient, ShardSpec};
pub use pageserver_api::shard::ShardStripeSize; // used in ShardSpec
pub use client::PageserverClient;

View File

@@ -34,13 +34,10 @@ use std::num::NonZero;
use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Weak};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use futures::StreamExt as _;
use tokio::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender};
use tokio::sync::{OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore, mpsc, oneshot};
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
use tonic::codec::CompressionEncoding;
use tonic::transport::{Channel, Endpoint};
use tracing::{error, warn};
@@ -48,25 +45,6 @@ use pageserver_page_api as page_api;
use utils::id::{TenantId, TimelineId};
use utils::shard::ShardIndex;
/// Reap channels/clients/streams that have been idle for this long.
///
/// TODO: this is per-pool. For nested pools, it can take up to 3x as long for a TCP connection to
/// be reaped. First, we must wait for an idle stream to be reaped, which marks its client as idle.
/// Then, we must wait for the idle client to be reaped, which marks its channel as idle. Then, we
/// must wait for the idle channel to be reaped. Is that a problem? Maybe not, we just have to
/// account for it when setting the reap threshold. Alternatively, we can immediately reap empty
/// channels, and/or stream pool clients.
const REAP_IDLE_THRESHOLD: Duration = match cfg!(any(test, feature = "testing")) {
false => Duration::from_secs(180),
true => Duration::from_secs(1), // exercise reaping in tests
};
/// Reap idle resources with this interval.
const REAP_IDLE_INTERVAL: Duration = match cfg!(any(test, feature = "testing")) {
false => Duration::from_secs(10),
true => Duration::from_secs(1), // exercise reaping in tests
};
/// A gRPC channel pool, for a single Pageserver. A channel is shared by many clients (via HTTP/2
/// stream multiplexing), up to `clients_per_channel` -- a new channel will be spun up beyond this.
/// The pool does not limit the number of channels, and instead relies on `ClientPool` or
@@ -74,6 +52,7 @@ const REAP_IDLE_INTERVAL: Duration = match cfg!(any(test, feature = "testing"))
///
/// The pool is always wrapped in an outer `Arc`, to allow long-lived guards across tasks/threads.
///
/// TODO: reap idle channels.
/// TODO: consider prewarming a set of channels, to avoid initial connection latency.
/// TODO: consider adding a circuit breaker for errors and fail fast.
pub struct ChannelPool {
@@ -83,8 +62,6 @@ pub struct ChannelPool {
max_clients_per_channel: NonZero<usize>,
/// Open channels.
channels: Mutex<BTreeMap<ChannelID, ChannelEntry>>,
/// Reaps idle channels.
idle_reaper: Reaper,
/// Channel ID generator.
next_channel_id: AtomicUsize,
}
@@ -96,9 +73,6 @@ struct ChannelEntry {
channel: Channel,
/// Number of clients using this channel.
clients: usize,
/// The channel has been idle (no clients) since this time. None if channel is in use.
/// INVARIANT: Some if clients == 0, otherwise None.
idle_since: Option<Instant>,
}
impl ChannelPool {
@@ -108,15 +82,12 @@ impl ChannelPool {
E: TryInto<Endpoint> + Send + Sync + 'static,
<E as TryInto<Endpoint>>::Error: std::error::Error + Send + Sync,
{
let pool = Arc::new(Self {
Ok(Arc::new(Self {
endpoint: endpoint.try_into()?,
max_clients_per_channel,
channels: Mutex::default(),
idle_reaper: Reaper::new(REAP_IDLE_THRESHOLD, REAP_IDLE_INTERVAL),
next_channel_id: AtomicUsize::default(),
});
pool.idle_reaper.spawn(&pool);
Ok(pool)
}))
}
/// Acquires a gRPC channel for a client. Multiple clients may acquire the same channel.
@@ -145,14 +116,8 @@ impl ChannelPool {
entry.clients <= self.max_clients_per_channel.get(),
"channel overflow"
);
assert_eq!(
entry.idle_since.is_some(),
entry.clients == 0,
"incorrect channel idle state"
);
if entry.clients < self.max_clients_per_channel.get() {
entry.clients += 1;
entry.idle_since = None;
return ChannelGuard {
pool: Arc::downgrade(self),
id,
@@ -169,7 +134,6 @@ impl ChannelPool {
let entry = ChannelEntry {
channel: channel.clone(),
clients: 1, // account for the guard below
idle_since: None,
};
channels.insert(id, entry);
@@ -181,20 +145,6 @@ impl ChannelPool {
}
}
impl Reapable for ChannelPool {
/// Reaps channels that have been idle since before the cutoff.
fn reap_idle(&self, cutoff: Instant) {
self.channels.lock().unwrap().retain(|_, entry| {
let Some(idle_since) = entry.idle_since else {
assert_ne!(entry.clients, 0, "empty channel not marked idle");
return true;
};
assert_eq!(entry.clients, 0, "idle channel has clients");
idle_since >= cutoff
})
}
}
/// Tracks a channel acquired from the pool. The owned inner channel can be obtained with `take()`,
/// since the gRPC client requires an owned `Channel`.
pub struct ChannelGuard {
@@ -217,15 +167,10 @@ impl Drop for ChannelGuard {
let Some(pool) = self.pool.upgrade() else {
return; // pool was dropped
};
let mut channels = pool.channels.lock().unwrap();
let entry = channels.get_mut(&self.id).expect("unknown channel");
assert!(entry.idle_since.is_none(), "active channel marked idle");
assert!(entry.clients > 0, "channel underflow");
entry.clients -= 1;
if entry.clients == 0 {
entry.idle_since = Some(Instant::now()); // mark channel as idle
}
}
}
@@ -234,6 +179,8 @@ impl Drop for ChannelGuard {
/// number of concurrent clients to `max_clients` via semaphore.
///
/// The pool is always wrapped in an outer `Arc`, to allow long-lived guards across tasks/threads.
///
/// TODO: reap idle clients.
pub struct ClientPool {
/// Tenant ID.
tenant_id: TenantId,
@@ -243,8 +190,6 @@ pub struct ClientPool {
shard_id: ShardIndex,
/// Authentication token, if any.
auth_token: Option<String>,
/// Compression to use.
compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
/// Channel pool to acquire channels from.
channel_pool: Arc<ChannelPool>,
/// Limits the max number of concurrent clients for this pool. None if the pool is unbounded.
@@ -256,8 +201,6 @@ pub struct ClientPool {
/// lower-ordered channels. This allows us to free up and reap higher-numbered channels as idle
/// clients are reaped.
idle: Mutex<BTreeMap<ClientID, ClientEntry>>,
/// Reaps idle clients.
idle_reaper: Reaper,
/// Unique client ID generator.
next_client_id: AtomicUsize,
}
@@ -269,9 +212,6 @@ struct ClientEntry {
client: page_api::Client,
/// The channel guard for the channel used by the client.
channel_guard: ChannelGuard,
/// The client has been idle since this time. All clients in `ClientPool::idle` are idle by
/// definition, so this is the time when it was added back to the pool.
idle_since: Instant,
}
impl ClientPool {
@@ -284,23 +224,18 @@ impl ClientPool {
timeline_id: TimelineId,
shard_id: ShardIndex,
auth_token: Option<String>,
compression: Option<CompressionEncoding>,
max_clients: Option<NonZero<usize>>,
) -> Arc<Self> {
let pool = Arc::new(Self {
Arc::new(Self {
tenant_id,
timeline_id,
shard_id,
auth_token,
compression,
channel_pool,
idle: Mutex::default(),
idle_reaper: Reaper::new(REAP_IDLE_THRESHOLD, REAP_IDLE_INTERVAL),
limiter: max_clients.map(|max| Arc::new(Semaphore::new(max.get()))),
next_client_id: AtomicUsize::default(),
});
pool.idle_reaper.spawn(&pool);
pool
})
}
/// Gets a client from the pool, or creates a new one if necessary. Connections are established
@@ -336,7 +271,7 @@ impl ClientPool {
self.timeline_id,
self.shard_id,
self.auth_token.clone(),
self.compression,
None,
)?;
Ok(ClientGuard {
@@ -352,16 +287,6 @@ impl ClientPool {
}
}
impl Reapable for ClientPool {
/// Reaps clients that have been idle since before the cutoff.
fn reap_idle(&self, cutoff: Instant) {
self.idle
.lock()
.unwrap()
.retain(|_, entry| entry.idle_since >= cutoff)
}
}
/// A client acquired from the pool. The inner client can be accessed via Deref. The client is
/// returned to the pool when dropped.
pub struct ClientGuard {
@@ -392,11 +317,9 @@ impl Drop for ClientGuard {
let Some(pool) = self.pool.upgrade() else {
return; // pool was dropped
};
let entry = ClientEntry {
client: self.client.take().expect("dropped once"),
channel_guard: self.channel_guard.take().expect("dropped once"),
idle_since: Instant::now(),
};
pool.idle.lock().unwrap().insert(self.id, entry);
@@ -411,6 +334,7 @@ impl Drop for ClientGuard {
/// a single request and await the response. Internally, requests are multiplexed across streams and
/// channels. This allows proper queue depth enforcement and response routing.
///
/// TODO: reap idle streams.
/// TODO: consider making this generic over request and response types; not currently needed.
pub struct StreamPool {
/// The client pool to acquire clients from. Must be unbounded.
@@ -420,7 +344,7 @@ pub struct StreamPool {
/// Incoming requests will be sent over an existing stream with available capacity. If all
/// streams are full, a new one is spun up and added to the pool (up to `max_streams`). Each
/// stream has an associated Tokio task that processes requests and responses.
streams: Mutex<HashMap<StreamID, StreamEntry>>,
streams: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<StreamID, StreamEntry>>>,
/// The max number of concurrent streams, or None if unbounded.
max_streams: Option<NonZero<usize>>,
/// The max number of concurrent requests per stream.
@@ -428,8 +352,6 @@ pub struct StreamPool {
/// Limits the max number of concurrent requests, given by `max_streams * max_queue_depth`.
/// None if the pool is unbounded.
limiter: Option<Arc<Semaphore>>,
/// Reaps idle streams.
idle_reaper: Reaper,
/// Stream ID generator.
next_stream_id: AtomicUsize,
}
@@ -442,11 +364,9 @@ type ResponseSender = oneshot::Sender<tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse>>;
struct StreamEntry {
/// Sends caller requests to the stream task. The stream task exits when this is dropped.
sender: RequestSender,
/// Number of in-flight requests on this stream.
queue_depth: usize,
/// The time when this stream went idle (queue_depth == 0).
/// INVARIANT: Some if queue_depth == 0, otherwise None.
idle_since: Option<Instant>,
/// Number of in-flight requests on this stream. This is an atomic to allow decrementing it on
/// completion without acquiring the `StreamPool::streams` lock.
queue_depth: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
}
impl StreamPool {
@@ -463,19 +383,16 @@ impl StreamPool {
max_queue_depth: NonZero<usize>,
) -> Arc<Self> {
assert!(client_pool.limiter.is_none(), "bounded client pool");
let pool = Arc::new(Self {
Arc::new(Self {
client_pool,
streams: Mutex::default(),
streams: Arc::default(),
limiter: max_streams.map(|max_streams| {
Arc::new(Semaphore::new(max_streams.get() * max_queue_depth.get()))
}),
max_streams,
max_queue_depth,
idle_reaper: Reaper::new(REAP_IDLE_THRESHOLD, REAP_IDLE_INTERVAL),
next_stream_id: AtomicUsize::default(),
});
pool.idle_reaper.spawn(&pool);
pool
})
}
/// Acquires an available stream from the pool, or spins up a new stream async if all streams
@@ -495,8 +412,8 @@ impl StreamPool {
/// * Allow concurrent clients to join onto streams while they're spun up.
/// * Allow spinning up multiple streams concurrently, but don't overshoot limits.
///
/// For now, we just do something simple but inefficient (linear scan under mutex).
pub async fn get(self: &Arc<Self>) -> StreamGuard {
/// For now, we just do something simple and functional, but very inefficient (linear scan).
pub async fn get(&self) -> StreamGuard {
// Acquire a permit if the pool is bounded.
let mut permit = None;
if let Some(limiter) = self.limiter.clone() {
@@ -505,23 +422,23 @@ impl StreamPool {
let mut streams = self.streams.lock().unwrap();
// Look for a pooled stream with available capacity.
for (&id, entry) in streams.iter_mut() {
for entry in streams.values() {
assert!(
entry.queue_depth <= self.max_queue_depth.get(),
entry.queue_depth.load(Ordering::Relaxed) <= self.max_queue_depth.get(),
"stream queue overflow"
);
assert_eq!(
entry.idle_since.is_some(),
entry.queue_depth == 0,
"incorrect stream idle state"
);
if entry.queue_depth < self.max_queue_depth.get() {
entry.queue_depth += 1;
entry.idle_since = None;
if entry
.queue_depth
.fetch_update(Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::SeqCst, |queue_depth| {
// Increment the queue depth via compare-and-swap.
// TODO: review ordering.
(queue_depth < self.max_queue_depth.get()).then_some(queue_depth + 1)
})
.is_ok()
{
return StreamGuard {
pool: Arc::downgrade(self),
id,
sender: entry.sender.clone(),
queue_depth: entry.queue_depth.clone(),
permit,
};
}
@@ -531,11 +448,11 @@ impl StreamPool {
// return the guard, while spinning up the stream task async. This allows other callers to
// join onto this stream and also create additional streams concurrently if this fills up.
let id = self.next_stream_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
let queue_depth = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(1)); // reserve quota for this caller
let (req_tx, req_rx) = mpsc::channel(self.max_queue_depth.get());
let entry = StreamEntry {
sender: req_tx.clone(),
queue_depth: 1, // reserve quota for this caller
idle_since: None,
queue_depth: queue_depth.clone(),
};
streams.insert(id, entry);
@@ -544,23 +461,20 @@ impl StreamPool {
};
let client_pool = self.client_pool.clone();
let pool = Arc::downgrade(self);
let streams = self.streams.clone();
tokio::spawn(async move {
if let Err(err) = Self::run_stream(client_pool, req_rx).await {
error!("stream failed: {err}");
}
// Remove stream from pool on exit. Weak reference to avoid holding the pool alive.
if let Some(pool) = pool.upgrade() {
let entry = pool.streams.lock().unwrap().remove(&id);
assert!(entry.is_some(), "unknown stream ID: {id}");
}
// Remove stream from pool on exit.
let entry = streams.lock().unwrap().remove(&id);
assert!(entry.is_some(), "unknown stream ID: {id}");
});
StreamGuard {
pool: Arc::downgrade(self),
id,
sender: req_tx,
queue_depth,
permit,
}
}
@@ -591,10 +505,6 @@ impl StreamPool {
// Track caller response channels by request ID. If the task returns early, these response
// channels will be dropped and the waiting callers will receive an error.
//
// NB: this will leak entries if the server doesn't respond to a request (by request ID).
// It shouldn't happen, and if it does it will often hold onto queue depth quota anyway and
// block further use. But we could consider reaping closed channels after some time.
let mut callers = HashMap::new();
// Process requests and responses.
@@ -642,26 +552,11 @@ impl StreamPool {
}
}
impl Reapable for StreamPool {
/// Reaps streams that have been idle since before the cutoff.
fn reap_idle(&self, cutoff: Instant) {
self.streams.lock().unwrap().retain(|_, entry| {
let Some(idle_since) = entry.idle_since else {
assert_ne!(entry.queue_depth, 0, "empty stream not marked idle");
return true;
};
assert_eq!(entry.queue_depth, 0, "idle stream has requests");
idle_since >= cutoff
});
}
}
/// A pooled stream reference. Can be used to send a single request, to properly enforce queue
/// depth. Queue depth is already reserved and will be returned on drop.
pub struct StreamGuard {
pool: Weak<StreamPool>,
id: StreamID,
sender: RequestSender,
queue_depth: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
permit: Option<OwnedSemaphorePermit>, // None if pool is unbounded
}
@@ -693,87 +588,11 @@ impl StreamGuard {
impl Drop for StreamGuard {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let Some(pool) = self.pool.upgrade() else {
return; // pool was dropped
};
// Release the queue depth reservation on drop. This can prematurely decrement it if dropped
// before the response is received, but that's okay.
//
// TODO: actually, it's probably not okay. Queue depth release should be moved into the
// stream task, such that it continues to account for the queue depth slot until the server
// responds. Otherwise, if a slow request times out and keeps blocking the stream, the
// server will keep waiting on it and we can pile on subsequent requests (including the
// timeout retry) in the same stream and get blocked. But we may also want to avoid blocking
// requests on e.g. LSN waits and layer downloads, instead returning early to free up the
// stream. Or just scale out streams with a queue depth of 1 to sidestep all head-of-line
// blocking. TBD.
let mut streams = pool.streams.lock().unwrap();
let entry = streams.get_mut(&self.id).expect("unknown stream");
assert!(entry.idle_since.is_none(), "active stream marked idle");
assert!(entry.queue_depth > 0, "stream queue underflow");
entry.queue_depth -= 1;
if entry.queue_depth == 0 {
entry.idle_since = Some(Instant::now()); // mark stream as idle
}
let prev_queue_depth = self.queue_depth.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
assert!(prev_queue_depth > 0, "stream queue underflow");
_ = self.permit; // returned on drop, referenced for visibility
}
}
/// Periodically reaps idle resources from a pool.
struct Reaper {
/// The task check interval.
interval: Duration,
/// The threshold for reaping idle resources.
threshold: Duration,
/// Cancels the reaper task. Cancelled when the reaper is dropped.
cancel: CancellationToken,
}
impl Reaper {
/// Creates a new reaper.
pub fn new(threshold: Duration, interval: Duration) -> Self {
Self {
cancel: CancellationToken::new(),
threshold,
interval,
}
}
/// Spawns a task to periodically reap idle resources from the given task pool. The task is
/// cancelled when the reaper is dropped.
pub fn spawn(&self, pool: &Arc<impl Reapable>) {
// NB: hold a weak pool reference, otherwise the task will prevent dropping the pool.
let pool = Arc::downgrade(pool);
let cancel = self.cancel.clone();
let (interval, threshold) = (self.interval, self.threshold);
tokio::spawn(async move {
loop {
tokio::select! {
_ = tokio::time::sleep(interval) => {
let Some(pool) = pool.upgrade() else {
return; // pool was dropped
};
pool.reap_idle(Instant::now() - threshold);
}
_ = cancel.cancelled() => return,
}
}
});
}
}
impl Drop for Reaper {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.cancel.cancel(); // cancel reaper task
}
}
/// A reapable resource pool.
trait Reapable: Send + Sync + 'static {
/// Reaps resources that have been idle since before the given cutoff.
fn reap_idle(&self, cutoff: Instant);
}

View File

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ impl Retry {
/// If true, log successful requests. For debugging.
const LOG_SUCCESS: bool = false;
/// Runs the given async closure with timeouts and retries (exponential backoff), passing the
/// attempt number starting at 0. Logs errors, using the current tracing span for context.
/// Runs the given async closure with timeouts and retries (exponential backoff). Logs errors,
/// using the current tracing span for context.
///
/// Only certain gRPC status codes are retried, see [`Self::should_retry`]. For default
/// timeouts, see [`Self::REQUEST_TIMEOUT`] and [`Self::TOTAL_TIMEOUT`].
pub async fn with<T, F, O>(&self, mut f: F) -> tonic::Result<T>
where
F: FnMut(usize) -> O, // takes attempt number, starting at 0
F: FnMut() -> O,
O: Future<Output = tonic::Result<T>>,
{
let started = Instant::now();
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl Retry {
}
let request_started = Instant::now();
tokio::time::timeout(Self::REQUEST_TIMEOUT, f(retries))
tokio::time::timeout(Self::REQUEST_TIMEOUT, f())
.await
.map_err(|_| {
tonic::Status::deadline_exceeded(format!(
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ impl Retry {
tonic::Code::Aborted => true,
tonic::Code::Cancelled => true,
tonic::Code::DeadlineExceeded => true, // maybe transient slowness
tonic::Code::Internal => true, // maybe transient failure?
tonic::Code::ResourceExhausted => true,
tonic::Code::Unavailable => true,
@@ -138,10 +139,6 @@ impl Retry {
tonic::Code::AlreadyExists => false,
tonic::Code::DataLoss => false,
tonic::Code::FailedPrecondition => false,
// NB: don't retry Internal. It is intended for serious errors such as invariant
// violations, and is also used for client-side invariant checks that would otherwise
// result in retry loops.
tonic::Code::Internal => false,
tonic::Code::InvalidArgument => false,
tonic::Code::NotFound => false,
tonic::Code::OutOfRange => false,

View File

@@ -5,24 +5,27 @@ use bytes::Bytes;
use pageserver_api::key::rel_block_to_key;
use pageserver_api::shard::{ShardStripeSize, key_to_shard_number};
use pageserver_page_api as page_api;
use utils::shard::{ShardCount, ShardIndex, ShardNumber};
use utils::shard::{ShardCount, ShardIndex};
/// Splits GetPageRequests that straddle shard boundaries and assembles the responses.
/// TODO: add tests for this.
pub struct GetPageSplitter {
/// The original request ID. Used for all shard requests.
request_id: page_api::RequestID,
/// Split requests by shard index.
requests: HashMap<ShardIndex, page_api::GetPageRequest>,
/// The response being assembled. Preallocated with empty pages, to be filled in.
response: page_api::GetPageResponse,
/// Maps the offset in `request.block_numbers` and `response.pages` to the owning shard. Used
/// to assemble the response pages in the same order as the original request.
/// Maps the offset in `GetPageRequest::block_numbers` to the owning shard. Used to assemble
/// the response pages in the same order as the original request.
block_shards: Vec<ShardIndex>,
/// Page responses by shard index. Will be assembled into a single response.
responses: HashMap<ShardIndex, Vec<Bytes>>,
}
impl GetPageSplitter {
/// Checks if the given request only touches a single shard, and returns the shard ID. This is
/// the common case, so we check first in order to avoid unnecessary allocations and overhead.
pub fn for_single_shard(
/// The caller must ensure that the request has at least one block number, or this will panic.
pub fn is_single_shard(
req: &page_api::GetPageRequest,
count: ShardCount,
stripe_size: ShardStripeSize,
@@ -32,12 +35,8 @@ impl GetPageSplitter {
return Some(ShardIndex::unsharded());
}
// Find the first page's shard, for comparison. If there are no pages, just return the first
// shard (caller likely checked already, otherwise the server will reject it).
let Some(&first_page) = req.block_numbers.first() else {
return Some(ShardIndex::new(ShardNumber(0), count));
};
let key = rel_block_to_key(req.rel, first_page);
// Find the base shard index for the first page, and compare with the rest.
let key = rel_block_to_key(req.rel, *req.block_numbers.first().expect("no pages"));
let shard_number = key_to_shard_number(count, stripe_size, &key);
req.block_numbers
@@ -58,19 +57,19 @@ impl GetPageSplitter {
) -> Self {
// The caller should make sure we don't split requests unnecessarily.
debug_assert!(
Self::for_single_shard(&req, count, stripe_size).is_none(),
Self::is_single_shard(&req, count, stripe_size).is_none(),
"unnecessary request split"
);
// Split the requests by shard index.
let mut requests = HashMap::with_capacity(2); // common case
let mut block_shards = Vec::with_capacity(req.block_numbers.len());
for &blkno in &req.block_numbers {
for blkno in req.block_numbers {
let key = rel_block_to_key(req.rel, blkno);
let shard_number = key_to_shard_number(count, stripe_size, &key);
let shard_id = ShardIndex::new(shard_number, count);
requests
let shard_req = requests
.entry(shard_id)
.or_insert_with(|| page_api::GetPageRequest {
request_id: req.request_id,
@@ -78,47 +77,27 @@ impl GetPageSplitter {
rel: req.rel,
read_lsn: req.read_lsn,
block_numbers: Vec::new(),
})
.block_numbers
.push(blkno);
});
shard_req.block_numbers.push(blkno);
block_shards.push(shard_id);
}
// Construct a response to be populated by shard responses. Preallocate empty page slots
// with the expected block numbers.
let response = page_api::GetPageResponse {
request_id: req.request_id,
status_code: page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok,
reason: None,
rel: req.rel,
pages: req
.block_numbers
.into_iter()
.map(|block_number| {
page_api::Page {
block_number,
image: Bytes::new(), // empty page slot to be filled in
}
})
.collect(),
};
Self {
request_id: req.request_id,
responses: HashMap::with_capacity(requests.len()),
requests,
response,
block_shards,
}
}
/// Drains the per-shard requests, moving them out of the splitter to avoid extra allocations.
/// Drains the per-shard requests, moving them out of the hashmap to avoid extra allocations.
pub fn drain_requests(
&mut self,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ShardIndex, page_api::GetPageRequest)> {
self.requests.drain()
}
/// Adds a response from the given shard. The response must match the request ID and have an OK
/// status code. A response must not already exist for the given shard ID.
/// Adds a response from the given shard.
#[allow(clippy::result_large_err)]
pub fn add_response(
&mut self,
@@ -126,84 +105,68 @@ impl GetPageSplitter {
response: page_api::GetPageResponse,
) -> tonic::Result<()> {
// The caller should already have converted status codes into tonic::Status.
if response.status_code != page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok {
assert_eq!(response.status_code, page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok);
// Make sure the response matches the request ID.
if response.request_id != self.request_id {
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"unexpected non-OK response for shard {shard_id}: {} {}",
response.status_code,
response.reason.unwrap_or_default()
"response ID {} does not match request ID {}",
response.request_id, self.request_id
)));
}
if response.request_id != self.response.request_id {
// Add the response data to the map.
let old = self.responses.insert(shard_id, response.page_images);
if old.is_some() {
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"response ID mismatch for shard {shard_id}: expected {}, got {}",
self.response.request_id, response.request_id
)));
}
// Place the shard response pages into the assembled response, in request order.
let mut pages = response.pages.into_iter();
for (i, &s) in self.block_shards.iter().enumerate() {
if shard_id != s {
continue;
}
let Some(slot) = self.response.pages.get_mut(i) else {
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"no block_shards slot {i} for shard {shard_id}"
)));
};
let Some(page) = pages.next() else {
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"missing page {} in shard {shard_id} response",
slot.block_number
)));
};
if page.block_number != slot.block_number {
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"shard {shard_id} returned wrong page at index {i}, expected {} got {}",
slot.block_number, page.block_number
)));
}
if !slot.image.is_empty() {
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"shard {shard_id} returned duplicate page {} at index {i}",
slot.block_number
)));
}
*slot = page;
}
// Make sure we've consumed all pages from the shard response.
if let Some(extra_page) = pages.next() {
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"shard {shard_id} returned extra page: {}",
extra_page.block_number
"duplicate response for shard {shard_id}",
)));
}
Ok(())
}
/// Fetches the final, assembled response.
/// Assembles the shard responses into a single response. Responses must be present for all
/// relevant shards, and the total number of pages must match the original request.
#[allow(clippy::result_large_err)]
pub fn get_response(self) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse> {
// Check that the response is complete.
for (i, page) in self.response.pages.iter().enumerate() {
if page.image.is_empty() {
pub fn assemble_response(self) -> tonic::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse> {
let mut response = page_api::GetPageResponse {
request_id: self.request_id,
status_code: page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok,
reason: None,
page_images: Vec::with_capacity(self.block_shards.len()),
};
// Set up per-shard page iterators we can pull from.
let mut shard_responses = HashMap::with_capacity(self.responses.len());
for (shard_id, responses) in self.responses {
shard_responses.insert(shard_id, responses.into_iter());
}
// Reassemble the responses in the same order as the original request.
for shard_id in &self.block_shards {
let page = shard_responses
.get_mut(shard_id)
.ok_or_else(|| {
tonic::Status::internal(format!("missing response for shard {shard_id}"))
})?
.next()
.ok_or_else(|| {
tonic::Status::internal(format!("missing page from shard {shard_id}"))
})?;
response.page_images.push(page);
}
// Make sure there are no additional pages.
for (shard_id, mut pages) in shard_responses {
if pages.next().is_some() {
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"missing page {} for shard {}",
page.block_number,
self.block_shards
.get(i)
.map(|s| s.to_string())
.unwrap_or_else(|| "?".to_string())
"extra pages returned from shard {shard_id}"
)));
}
}
Ok(self.response)
Ok(response)
}
}

View File

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ pageserver = { path = ".." }
pageserver_api.workspace = true
remote_storage = { path = "../../libs/remote_storage" }
postgres_ffi.workspace = true
serde.workspace = true
thiserror.workspace = true
tokio.workspace = true
tokio-util.workspace = true

View File

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
use clap::Parser;
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
/// Download a specific object from remote storage to a local file.
///
/// The remote storage configuration is supplied via the `REMOTE_STORAGE_CONFIG` environment
/// variable, in the same TOML format that the pageserver itself understands. This allows the
/// command to work with any cloud supported by the `remote_storage` crate (currently AWS S3,
/// Azure Blob Storage and local files), as long as the credentials are available via the
/// standard environment variables expected by the underlying SDKs.
///
/// Examples for setting the environment variable:
///
/// ```bash
/// # AWS S3 (region can also be provided via AWS_REGION)
/// export REMOTE_STORAGE_CONFIG='remote_storage = { bucket_name = "my-bucket", bucket_region = "us-east-2" }'
///
/// # Azure Blob Storage (account key picked up from AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY)
/// export REMOTE_STORAGE_CONFIG='remote_storage = { container = "my-container", account = "my-account" }'
/// ```
#[derive(Parser)]
pub(crate) struct DownloadRemoteObjectCmd {
/// Key / path of the object to download (relative to the remote storage prefix).
///
/// Examples:
/// "wal/3aa8f.../00000001000000000000000A"
/// "pageserver/v1/tenants/<tenant_id>/timelines/<timeline_id>/layer_12345"
pub remote_path: String,
/// Path of the local file to create. Existing file will be overwritten.
///
/// Examples:
/// "./segment"
/// "/tmp/layer_12345.parquet"
pub output_file: Utf8PathBuf,
}
pub(crate) async fn main(cmd: &DownloadRemoteObjectCmd) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
use remote_storage::{DownloadOpts, GenericRemoteStorage, RemotePath, RemoteStorageConfig};
// Fetch remote storage configuration from the environment
let config_str = std::env::var("REMOTE_STORAGE_CONFIG").map_err(|_| {
anyhow::anyhow!(
"'REMOTE_STORAGE_CONFIG' environment variable must be set to a valid remote storage TOML config"
)
})?;
let config = RemoteStorageConfig::from_toml_str(&config_str)?;
// Initialise remote storage client
let storage = GenericRemoteStorage::from_config(&config).await?;
// RemotePath must be relative leading slashes confuse the parser.
let remote_path_str = cmd.remote_path.trim_start_matches('/');
let remote_path = RemotePath::from_string(remote_path_str)?;
let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
println!(
"Downloading '{remote_path}' from remote storage bucket {:?} ...",
config.storage.bucket_name()
);
// Start the actual download
let download = storage
.download(&remote_path, &DownloadOpts::default(), &cancel)
.await?;
// Stream to file
let mut reader = tokio_util::io::StreamReader::new(download.download_stream);
let tmp_path = cmd.output_file.with_extension("tmp");
let mut file = tokio::fs::File::create(&tmp_path).await?;
tokio::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut file).await?;
file.sync_all().await?;
// Atomically move into place
tokio::fs::rename(&tmp_path, &cmd.output_file).await?;
println!(
"Downloaded to '{}'. Last modified: {:?}, etag: {}",
cmd.output_file, download.last_modified, download.etag
);
Ok(())
}

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
use std::str::FromStr;
use anyhow::{Context, Ok};
use anyhow::Context;
use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
use pageserver::tenant::{
IndexPart,
layer_map::{LayerMap, SearchResult},
remote_timeline_client::{index::LayerFileMetadata, remote_layer_path},
storage_layer::{LayerName, LayerVisibilityHint, PersistentLayerDesc, ReadableLayerWeak},
remote_timeline_client::remote_layer_path,
storage_layer::{PersistentLayerDesc, ReadableLayerWeak},
};
use pageserver_api::key::Key;
use serde::Serialize;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use utils::{
id::{TenantId, TimelineId},
lsn::Lsn,
@@ -35,31 +33,6 @@ pub(crate) enum IndexPartCmd {
#[arg(long)]
lsn: String,
},
/// List all visible delta and image layers at the latest LSN.
ListVisibleLayers {
#[arg(long)]
path: Utf8PathBuf,
},
}
fn create_layer_map_from_index_part(
index_part: &IndexPart,
tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
timeline_id: TimelineId,
) -> LayerMap {
let mut layer_map = LayerMap::default();
{
let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
for (key, value) in index_part.layer_metadata.iter() {
updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::from_filename(
tenant_shard_id,
timeline_id,
key.clone(),
value.file_size,
));
}
}
layer_map
}
async fn search_layers(
@@ -76,7 +49,18 @@ async fn search_layers(
let bytes = tokio::fs::read(path).await?;
IndexPart::from_json_bytes(&bytes).unwrap()
};
let layer_map = create_layer_map_from_index_part(&index_json, tenant_shard_id, timeline_id);
let mut layer_map = LayerMap::default();
{
let mut updates = layer_map.batch_update();
for (key, value) in index_json.layer_metadata.iter() {
updates.insert_historic(PersistentLayerDesc::from_filename(
tenant_shard_id,
timeline_id,
key.clone(),
value.file_size,
));
}
}
let key = Key::from_hex(key)?;
let lsn = Lsn::from_str(lsn).unwrap();
@@ -114,69 +98,6 @@ async fn search_layers(
Ok(())
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
struct VisibleLayers {
pub total_images: u64,
pub total_image_bytes: u64,
pub total_deltas: u64,
pub total_delta_bytes: u64,
pub layer_metadata: BTreeMap<LayerName, LayerFileMetadata>,
}
impl VisibleLayers {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
layer_metadata: BTreeMap::new(),
total_images: 0,
total_image_bytes: 0,
total_deltas: 0,
total_delta_bytes: 0,
}
}
pub fn add_layer(&mut self, name: LayerName, layer: LayerFileMetadata) {
match name {
LayerName::Image(_) => {
self.total_images += 1;
self.total_image_bytes += layer.file_size;
}
LayerName::Delta(_) => {
self.total_deltas += 1;
self.total_delta_bytes += layer.file_size;
}
}
self.layer_metadata.insert(name, layer);
}
}
async fn list_visible_layers(path: &Utf8PathBuf) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let tenant_id = TenantId::generate();
let tenant_shard_id = TenantShardId::unsharded(tenant_id);
let timeline_id = TimelineId::generate();
let bytes = tokio::fs::read(path).await.context("read file")?;
let index_part = IndexPart::from_json_bytes(&bytes).context("deserialize")?;
let layer_map = create_layer_map_from_index_part(&index_part, tenant_shard_id, timeline_id);
let mut visible_layers = VisibleLayers::new();
let (layers, _key_space) = layer_map.get_visibility(Vec::new());
for (layer, visibility) in layers {
if visibility == LayerVisibilityHint::Visible {
visible_layers.add_layer(
layer.layer_name(),
index_part
.layer_metadata
.get(&layer.layer_name())
.unwrap()
.clone(),
);
}
}
let output = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&visible_layers).context("serialize output")?;
println!("{output}");
Ok(())
}
pub(crate) async fn main(cmd: &IndexPartCmd) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
match cmd {
IndexPartCmd::Dump { path } => {
@@ -193,6 +114,5 @@ pub(crate) async fn main(cmd: &IndexPartCmd) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
key,
lsn,
} => search_layers(tenant_id, timeline_id, path, key, lsn).await,
IndexPartCmd::ListVisibleLayers { path } => list_visible_layers(path).await,
}
}

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
//!
//! Separate, `metadata` subcommand allows to print and update pageserver's metadata file.
mod download_remote_object;
mod draw_timeline_dir;
mod index_part;
mod key;
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
use download_remote_object::DownloadRemoteObjectCmd;
use index_part::IndexPartCmd;
use layers::LayerCmd;
use page_trace::PageTraceCmd;
@@ -65,7 +63,6 @@ enum Commands {
/// Debug print a hex key found from logs
Key(key::DescribeKeyCommand),
PageTrace(PageTraceCmd),
DownloadRemoteObject(DownloadRemoteObjectCmd),
}
/// Read and update pageserver metadata file
@@ -188,9 +185,6 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
}
Commands::Key(dkc) => dkc.execute(),
Commands::PageTrace(cmd) => page_trace::main(&cmd)?,
Commands::DownloadRemoteObject(cmd) => {
download_remote_object::main(&cmd).await?;
}
};
Ok(())
}

View File

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ message GetDbSizeResponse {
message GetPageRequest {
// A request ID. Will be included in the response. Should be unique for
// in-flight requests on the stream.
RequestID request_id = 1;
uint64 request_id = 1;
// The request class.
GetPageClass request_class = 2;
// The LSN to read at.
@@ -177,14 +177,6 @@ message GetPageRequest {
repeated uint32 block_number = 5;
}
// A Request ID. Should be unique for in-flight requests on a stream. Included in the response.
message RequestID {
// The base request ID.
uint64 id = 1;
// The request attempt. Starts at 0, incremented on each retry.
uint32 attempt = 2;
}
// A GetPageRequest class. Primarily intended for observability, but may also be
// used for prioritization in the future.
enum GetPageClass {
@@ -207,26 +199,13 @@ enum GetPageClass {
// the entire batch is ready, so no one can make use of the individual pages.
message GetPageResponse {
// The original request's ID.
RequestID request_id = 1;
// The response status code. If not OK, the rel and page fields will be empty.
uint64 request_id = 1;
// The response status code.
GetPageStatusCode status_code = 2;
// A string describing the status, if any.
string reason = 3;
// The relation that the pages belong to.
RelTag rel = 4;
// The page(s), in the same order as the request.
repeated Page page = 5;
}
// A page.
//
// TODO: it would be slightly more efficient (but less convenient) to have separate arrays of block
// numbers and images, but given the 8KB page size it's probably negligible. Benchmark it anyway.
message Page {
// The page number.
uint32 block_number = 1;
// The materialized page image, as an 8KB byte vector.
bytes image = 2;
// The 8KB page images, in the same order as the request. Empty if status_code != OK.
repeated bytes page_image = 4;
}
// A GetPageResponse status code.

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
use anyhow::Context as _;
use futures::future::ready;
use futures::{Stream, StreamExt as _, TryStreamExt as _};
use tokio::io::AsyncRead;
use tokio_util::io::StreamReader;
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ impl Client {
) -> tonic::Result<impl Stream<Item = tonic::Result<GetPageResponse>> + Send + 'static> {
let reqs = reqs.map(proto::GetPageRequest::from);
let resps = self.inner.get_pages(reqs).await?.into_inner();
Ok(resps.and_then(|resp| ready(GetPageResponse::try_from(resp).map_err(|err| err.into()))))
Ok(resps.map_ok(GetPageResponse::from))
}
/// Returns the size of a relation, as # of blocks.

View File

@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ pub enum ProtocolError {
Invalid(&'static str, String),
#[error("required field '{0}' is missing")]
Missing(&'static str),
#[error("invalid combination of not_modified_lsn '{0}' and request_lsn '{1}'")]
InvalidLsns(Lsn, Lsn),
}
impl ProtocolError {
@@ -87,9 +85,9 @@ impl TryFrom<proto::ReadLsn> for ReadLsn {
return Err(ProtocolError::invalid("request_lsn", pb.request_lsn));
}
if pb.not_modified_since_lsn > pb.request_lsn {
return Err(ProtocolError::InvalidLsns(
Lsn(pb.not_modified_since_lsn),
Lsn(pb.request_lsn),
return Err(ProtocolError::invalid(
"not_modified_since_lsn",
pb.not_modified_since_lsn,
));
}
Ok(Self {
@@ -358,10 +356,7 @@ impl TryFrom<proto::GetPageRequest> for GetPageRequest {
return Err(ProtocolError::Missing("block_number"));
}
Ok(Self {
request_id: pb
.request_id
.ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("request_id"))?
.into(),
request_id: pb.request_id,
request_class: pb.request_class.into(),
read_lsn: pb
.read_lsn
@@ -376,7 +371,7 @@ impl TryFrom<proto::GetPageRequest> for GetPageRequest {
impl From<GetPageRequest> for proto::GetPageRequest {
fn from(request: GetPageRequest) -> Self {
Self {
request_id: Some(request.request_id.into()),
request_id: request.request_id,
request_class: request.request_class.into(),
read_lsn: Some(request.read_lsn.into()),
rel: Some(request.rel.into()),
@@ -385,51 +380,8 @@ impl From<GetPageRequest> for proto::GetPageRequest {
}
}
/// A GetPage request ID and retry attempt. Should be unique for in-flight requests on a stream.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub struct RequestID {
/// The base request ID.
pub id: u64,
// The request attempt. Starts at 0, incremented on each retry.
pub attempt: u32,
}
impl RequestID {
/// Creates a new RequestID with the given ID and an initial attempt of 0.
pub fn new(id: u64) -> Self {
Self { id, attempt: 0 }
}
}
impl Display for RequestID {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}.{}", self.id, self.attempt)
}
}
impl From<proto::RequestId> for RequestID {
fn from(pb: proto::RequestId) -> Self {
Self {
id: pb.id,
attempt: pb.attempt,
}
}
}
impl From<u64> for RequestID {
fn from(id: u64) -> Self {
Self::new(id)
}
}
impl From<RequestID> for proto::RequestId {
fn from(request_id: RequestID) -> Self {
Self {
id: request_id.id,
attempt: request_id.attempt,
}
}
}
/// A GetPage request ID.
pub type RequestID = u64;
/// A GetPage request class.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, strum_macros::Display)]
@@ -504,41 +456,32 @@ impl From<GetPageClass> for i32 {
pub struct GetPageResponse {
/// The original request's ID.
pub request_id: RequestID,
/// The response status code. If not OK, the `rel` and `pages` fields will be empty.
/// The response status code.
pub status_code: GetPageStatusCode,
/// A string describing the status, if any.
pub reason: Option<String>,
/// The relation that the pages belong to.
pub rel: RelTag,
// The page(s), in the same order as the request.
pub pages: Vec<Page>,
/// The 8KB page images, in the same order as the request. Empty if status != OK.
pub page_images: Vec<Bytes>,
}
impl TryFrom<proto::GetPageResponse> for GetPageResponse {
type Error = ProtocolError;
fn try_from(pb: proto::GetPageResponse) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
Ok(Self {
request_id: pb
.request_id
.ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("request_id"))?
.into(),
impl From<proto::GetPageResponse> for GetPageResponse {
fn from(pb: proto::GetPageResponse) -> Self {
Self {
request_id: pb.request_id,
status_code: pb.status_code.into(),
reason: Some(pb.reason).filter(|r| !r.is_empty()),
rel: pb.rel.ok_or(ProtocolError::Missing("rel"))?.try_into()?,
pages: pb.page.into_iter().map(Page::from).collect(),
})
page_images: pb.page_image,
}
}
}
impl From<GetPageResponse> for proto::GetPageResponse {
fn from(response: GetPageResponse) -> Self {
Self {
request_id: Some(response.request_id.into()),
request_id: response.request_id,
status_code: response.status_code.into(),
reason: response.reason.unwrap_or_default(),
rel: Some(response.rel.into()),
page: response.pages.into_iter().map(proto::Page::from).collect(),
page_image: response.page_images,
}
}
}
@@ -571,39 +514,11 @@ impl GetPageResponse {
request_id,
status_code,
reason: Some(status.message().to_string()),
rel: RelTag::default(),
pages: Vec::new(),
page_images: Vec::new(),
})
}
}
// A page.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Page {
/// The page number.
pub block_number: u32,
/// The materialized page image, as an 8KB byte vector.
pub image: Bytes,
}
impl From<proto::Page> for Page {
fn from(pb: proto::Page) -> Self {
Self {
block_number: pb.block_number,
image: pb.image,
}
}
}
impl From<Page> for proto::Page {
fn from(page: Page) -> Self {
Self {
block_number: page.block_number,
image: page.image,
}
}
}
/// A GetPage response status code.
///
/// These are effectively equivalent to gRPC statuses. However, we use a bidirectional stream

View File

@@ -24,15 +24,11 @@ tracing.workspace = true
tokio.workspace = true
tokio-stream.workspace = true
tokio-util.workspace = true
axum.workspace = true
http.workspace = true
metrics.workspace = true
tonic.workspace = true
url.workspace = true
pageserver_api.workspace = true
pageserver_client.workspace = true
pageserver_client_grpc.workspace = true
pageserver_api.workspace = true
pageserver_page_api.workspace = true
utils = { path = "../../libs/utils/" }
workspace_hack = { version = "0.1", path = "../../workspace_hack" }

View File

@@ -10,14 +10,12 @@ use anyhow::Context;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use bytes::Bytes;
use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
use futures::{Stream, StreamExt as _};
use pageserver_api::key::Key;
use pageserver_api::keyspace::KeySpaceAccum;
use pageserver_api::pagestream_api::{PagestreamGetPageRequest, PagestreamRequest};
use pageserver_api::reltag::RelTag;
use pageserver_api::shard::TenantShardId;
use pageserver_client_grpc::{self as client_grpc, ShardSpec};
use pageserver_page_api as page_api;
use rand::prelude::*;
use tokio::task::JoinSet;
@@ -34,19 +32,11 @@ use crate::util::{request_stats, tokio_thread_local_stats};
/// GetPage@LatestLSN, uniformly distributed across the compute-accessible keyspace.
#[derive(clap::Parser)]
pub(crate) struct Args {
#[clap(long, default_value = "false")]
grpc: bool,
#[clap(long, default_value = "false")]
grpc_stream: bool,
#[clap(long, default_value = "http://localhost:9898")]
mgmt_api_endpoint: String,
/// Pageserver connection string. Supports postgresql:// and grpc:// protocols.
#[clap(long, default_value = "postgres://postgres@localhost:64000")]
page_service_connstring: String,
/// Use the rich gRPC Pageserver client `client_grpc::PageserverClient`, rather than the basic
/// no-frills `page_api::Client`. Only valid with grpc:// connstrings.
#[clap(long)]
rich_client: bool,
#[clap(long)]
pageserver_jwt: Option<String>,
#[clap(long, default_value = "1")]
@@ -82,9 +72,6 @@ pub(crate) struct Args {
#[clap(long)]
set_io_mode: Option<pageserver_api::models::virtual_file::IoMode>,
#[clap(long)]
only_relnode: Option<u32>,
/// Queue depth generated in each client.
#[clap(long, default_value = "1")]
queue_depth: NonZeroUsize,
@@ -99,31 +86,10 @@ pub(crate) struct Args {
#[clap(long, default_value = "1")]
batch_size: NonZeroUsize,
#[clap(long)]
only_relnode: Option<u32>,
targets: Option<Vec<TenantTimelineId>>,
#[clap(long, default_value = "100")]
pool_max_consumers: NonZeroUsize,
#[clap(long, default_value = "5")]
pool_error_threshold: NonZeroUsize,
#[clap(long, default_value = "5000")]
pool_connect_timeout: NonZeroUsize,
#[clap(long, default_value = "1000")]
pool_connect_backoff: NonZeroUsize,
#[clap(long, default_value = "60000")]
pool_max_idle_duration: NonZeroUsize,
#[clap(long, default_value = "0")]
max_delay_ms: usize,
#[clap(long, default_value = "0")]
percent_drops: usize,
#[clap(long, default_value = "0")]
percent_hangs: usize,
}
/// State shared by all clients
@@ -180,6 +146,7 @@ pub(crate) fn main(args: Args) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
main_impl(args, thread_local_stats)
})
}
async fn main_impl(
args: Args,
all_thread_local_stats: AllThreadLocalStats<request_stats::Stats>,
@@ -344,7 +311,6 @@ async fn main_impl(
let rps_period = args
.per_client_rate
.map(|rps_limit| Duration::from_secs_f64(1.0 / (rps_limit as f64)));
let make_worker: &dyn Fn(WorkerId) -> Pin<Box<dyn Send + Future<Output = ()>>> = &|worker_id| {
let ss = shared_state.clone();
let cancel = cancel.clone();
@@ -366,7 +332,6 @@ async fn main_impl(
let client: Box<dyn Client> = match scheme.as_str() {
"postgresql" | "postgres" => {
assert!(!args.compression, "libpq does not support compression");
assert!(!args.rich_client, "rich client requires grpc://");
Box::new(
LibpqClient::new(&args.page_service_connstring, worker_id.timeline)
.await
@@ -374,16 +339,6 @@ async fn main_impl(
)
}
"grpc" if args.rich_client => Box::new(
RichGrpcClient::new(
&args.page_service_connstring,
worker_id.timeline,
args.compression,
)
.await
.unwrap(),
),
"grpc" => Box::new(
GrpcClient::new(
&args.page_service_connstring,
@@ -702,7 +657,7 @@ impl Client for GrpcClient {
blks: Vec<u32>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let req = page_api::GetPageRequest {
request_id: req_id.into(),
request_id: req_id,
request_class: page_api::GetPageClass::Normal,
read_lsn: page_api::ReadLsn {
request_lsn: req_lsn,
@@ -722,79 +677,6 @@ impl Client for GrpcClient {
"unexpected status code: {}",
resp.status_code,
);
Ok((
resp.request_id.id,
resp.pages.into_iter().map(|p| p.image).collect(),
))
}
}
/// A rich gRPC Pageserver client.
struct RichGrpcClient {
inner: Arc<client_grpc::PageserverClient>,
requests: FuturesUnordered<
Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = anyhow::Result<page_api::GetPageResponse>> + Send>>,
>,
}
impl RichGrpcClient {
async fn new(
connstring: &str,
ttid: TenantTimelineId,
compression: bool,
) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
let inner = Arc::new(client_grpc::PageserverClient::new(
ttid.tenant_id,
ttid.timeline_id,
ShardSpec::new(
[(ShardIndex::unsharded(), connstring.to_string())].into(),
None,
)?,
None,
compression.then_some(tonic::codec::CompressionEncoding::Zstd),
)?);
Ok(Self {
inner,
requests: FuturesUnordered::new(),
})
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl Client for RichGrpcClient {
async fn send_get_page(
&mut self,
req_id: u64,
req_lsn: Lsn,
mod_lsn: Lsn,
rel: RelTag,
blks: Vec<u32>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let req = page_api::GetPageRequest {
request_id: req_id.into(),
request_class: page_api::GetPageClass::Normal,
read_lsn: page_api::ReadLsn {
request_lsn: req_lsn,
not_modified_since_lsn: Some(mod_lsn),
},
rel,
block_numbers: blks,
};
let inner = self.inner.clone();
self.requests.push(Box::pin(async move {
inner
.get_page(req)
.await
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("{err}"))
}));
Ok(())
}
async fn recv_get_page(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<(u64, Vec<Bytes>)> {
let resp = self.requests.next().await.unwrap()?;
Ok((
resp.request_id.id,
resp.pages.into_iter().map(|p| p.image).collect(),
))
Ok((resp.request_id, resp.page_images))
}
}

View File

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ use pageserver::task_mgr::{
};
use pageserver::tenant::{TenantSharedResources, mgr, secondary};
use pageserver::{
CancellableTask, ConsumptionMetricsTasks, HttpEndpointListener, HttpsEndpointListener,
MetricsCollectionTask, http, page_cache, page_service, task_mgr, virtual_file,
CancellableTask, ConsumptionMetricsTasks, HttpEndpointListener, HttpsEndpointListener, http,
page_cache, page_service, task_mgr, virtual_file,
};
use postgres_backend::AuthType;
use remote_storage::GenericRemoteStorage;
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ use tracing_utils::OtelGuard;
use utils::auth::{JwtAuth, SwappableJwtAuth};
use utils::crashsafe::syncfs;
use utils::logging::TracingErrorLayerEnablement;
use utils::metrics_collector::{METRICS_COLLECTION_INTERVAL, METRICS_COLLECTOR};
use utils::sentry_init::init_sentry;
use utils::{failpoint_support, logging, project_build_tag, project_git_version, tcp_listener};
@@ -764,41 +763,6 @@ fn start_pageserver(
(http_task, https_task)
};
/* BEGIN_HADRON */
let metrics_collection_task = {
let cancel = shutdown_pageserver.child_token();
let task = crate::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.spawn({
let cancel = cancel.clone();
let background_jobs_barrier = background_jobs_barrier.clone();
async move {
if conf.force_metric_collection_on_scrape {
return;
}
// first wait until background jobs are cleared to launch.
tokio::select! {
_ = cancel.cancelled() => { return; },
_ = background_jobs_barrier.wait() => {}
};
let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(METRICS_COLLECTION_INTERVAL);
loop {
tokio::select! {
_ = cancel.cancelled() => {
tracing::info!("cancelled metrics collection task, exiting...");
break;
},
_ = interval.tick() => {}
}
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(|| {
METRICS_COLLECTOR.run_once(true);
});
}
}
});
MetricsCollectionTask(CancellableTask { task, cancel })
};
/* END_HADRON */
let consumption_metrics_tasks = {
let cancel = shutdown_pageserver.child_token();
let task = crate::BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.spawn({
@@ -880,7 +844,6 @@ fn start_pageserver(
https_endpoint_listener,
page_service,
page_service_grpc,
metrics_collection_task,
consumption_metrics_tasks,
disk_usage_eviction_task,
&tenant_manager,

View File

@@ -252,14 +252,6 @@ pub struct PageServerConf {
pub timeline_import_config: pageserver_api::config::TimelineImportConfig,
pub basebackup_cache_config: Option<pageserver_api::config::BasebackupCacheConfig>,
/// Defines what is a big tenant for the purpose of image layer generation.
/// See Timeline::should_check_if_image_layers_required
pub image_layer_generation_large_timeline_threshold: Option<u64>,
/// Controls whether to collect all metrics on each scrape or to return potentially stale
/// results.
pub force_metric_collection_on_scrape: bool,
}
/// Token for authentication to safekeepers
@@ -440,8 +432,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
posthog_config,
timeline_import_config,
basebackup_cache_config,
image_layer_generation_large_timeline_threshold,
force_metric_collection_on_scrape,
} = config_toml;
let mut conf = PageServerConf {
@@ -500,8 +490,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
dev_mode,
timeline_import_config,
basebackup_cache_config,
image_layer_generation_large_timeline_threshold,
force_metric_collection_on_scrape,
// ------------------------------------------------------------
// fields that require additional validation or custom handling

View File

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
//! Management HTTP API
//!
use std::cmp::Reverse;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::{BinaryHeap, HashMap};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
@@ -81,8 +79,8 @@ use crate::tenant::storage_layer::{IoConcurrency, LayerAccessStatsReset, LayerNa
use crate::tenant::timeline::layer_manager::LayerManagerLockHolder;
use crate::tenant::timeline::offload::{OffloadError, offload_timeline};
use crate::tenant::timeline::{
CompactFlags, CompactOptions, CompactRequest, MarkInvisibleRequest, Timeline, WaitLsnTimeout,
WaitLsnWaiter, import_pgdata,
CompactFlags, CompactOptions, CompactRequest, CompactionError, MarkInvisibleRequest, Timeline,
WaitLsnTimeout, WaitLsnWaiter, import_pgdata,
};
use crate::tenant::{
GetTimelineError, LogicalSizeCalculationCause, OffloadedTimeline, PageReconstructError,
@@ -2223,6 +2221,9 @@ async fn timeline_gc_handler(
) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
let tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId = parse_request_param(&request, "tenant_shard_id")?;
let timeline_id: TimelineId = parse_request_param(&request, "timeline_id")?;
let skip_precond_checks =
parse_query_param::<_, bool>(&request, "skip_precond_checks")?.unwrap_or(false);
check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id))?;
let gc_req: TimelineGcRequest = json_request(&mut request).await?;
@@ -2232,7 +2233,14 @@ async fn timeline_gc_handler(
let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Download);
let gc_result = state
.tenant_manager
.immediate_gc(tenant_shard_id, timeline_id, gc_req, cancel, &ctx)
.immediate_gc(
tenant_shard_id,
timeline_id,
gc_req,
cancel,
&ctx,
skip_precond_checks,
)
.await?;
json_response(StatusCode::OK, gc_result)
@@ -2502,10 +2510,9 @@ async fn timeline_checkpoint_handler(
.compact(&cancel, flags, &ctx)
.await
.map_err(|e|
if e.is_cancel() {
ApiError::ShuttingDown
} else {
ApiError::InternalServerError(e.into_anyhow())
match e {
CompactionError::ShuttingDown => ApiError::ShuttingDown,
CompactionError::Other(e) => ApiError::InternalServerError(e),
}
)?;
}
@@ -3216,30 +3223,6 @@ async fn get_utilization(
.map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)
}
/// HADRON
async fn list_tenant_visible_size_handler(
request: Request<Body>,
_cancel: CancellationToken,
) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
check_permission(&request, None)?;
let state = get_state(&request);
let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
for (tenant_shard_id, slot) in state.tenant_manager.list() {
match slot {
TenantSlot::Attached(tenant) => {
let visible_size = tenant.get_visible_size();
map.insert(tenant_shard_id, visible_size);
}
TenantSlot::Secondary(_) | TenantSlot::InProgress(_) => {
continue;
}
}
}
json_response(StatusCode::OK, map)
}
async fn list_aux_files(
mut request: Request<Body>,
_cancel: CancellationToken,
@@ -3964,14 +3947,9 @@ pub fn make_router(
.expect("construct launch timestamp header middleware"),
);
let force_metric_collection_on_scrape = state.conf.force_metric_collection_on_scrape;
let prometheus_metrics_handler_wrapper =
move |req| prometheus_metrics_handler(req, force_metric_collection_on_scrape);
Ok(router
.data(state)
.get("/metrics", move |r| request_span(r, prometheus_metrics_handler_wrapper))
.get("/metrics", |r| request_span(r, prometheus_metrics_handler))
.get("/profile/cpu", |r| request_span(r, profile_cpu_handler))
.get("/profile/heap", |r| request_span(r, profile_heap_handler))
.get("/v1/status", |r| api_handler(r, status_handler))
@@ -4177,7 +4155,6 @@ pub fn make_router(
.put("/v1/io_engine", |r| api_handler(r, put_io_engine_handler))
.put("/v1/io_mode", |r| api_handler(r, put_io_mode_handler))
.get("/v1/utilization", |r| api_handler(r, get_utilization))
.get("/v1/list_tenant_visible_size", |r| api_handler(r, list_tenant_visible_size_handler))
.post(
"/v1/tenant/:tenant_shard_id/timeline/:timeline_id/ingest_aux_files",
|r| testing_api_handler("ingest_aux_files", r, ingest_aux_files),

View File

@@ -73,9 +73,6 @@ pub struct HttpEndpointListener(pub CancellableTask);
pub struct HttpsEndpointListener(pub CancellableTask);
pub struct ConsumptionMetricsTasks(pub CancellableTask);
pub struct DiskUsageEvictionTask(pub CancellableTask);
// HADRON
pub struct MetricsCollectionTask(pub CancellableTask);
impl CancellableTask {
pub async fn shutdown(self) {
self.cancel.cancel();
@@ -90,7 +87,6 @@ pub async fn shutdown_pageserver(
https_listener: Option<HttpsEndpointListener>,
page_service: page_service::Listener,
grpc_task: Option<CancellableTask>,
metrics_collection_task: MetricsCollectionTask,
consumption_metrics_worker: ConsumptionMetricsTasks,
disk_usage_eviction_task: Option<DiskUsageEvictionTask>,
tenant_manager: &TenantManager,
@@ -215,14 +211,6 @@ pub async fn shutdown_pageserver(
// Best effort to persist any outstanding deletions, to avoid leaking objects
deletion_queue.shutdown(Duration::from_secs(5)).await;
// HADRON
timed(
metrics_collection_task.0.shutdown(),
"shutdown metrics collections metrics",
Duration::from_secs(1),
)
.await;
timed(
consumption_metrics_worker.0.shutdown(),
"shutdown consumption metrics",

View File

@@ -2847,24 +2847,6 @@ pub(crate) static MISROUTED_PAGESTREAM_REQUESTS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(||
.expect("failed to define a metric")
});
// Global counter for PageStream request results by outcome. Outcomes are divided into 3 categories:
// - success
// - internal_error: errors that indicate bugs in the storage cluster (e.g. page reconstruction errors, misrouted requests, LSN timeout errors)
// - other_error: transient error conditions that are expected in normal operation or indicate bugs with other parts of the system (e.g. error due to pageserver shutdown, malformed requests etc.)
pub(crate) static PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL: Lazy<IntCounterVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
register_int_counter_vec!(
"pageserver_pagestream_handler_results_total",
"Number of pageserver pagestream handler results by outcome (success, internal_error, other_error)",
&["outcome"]
)
.expect("failed to define a metric")
});
// Constants for pageserver_pagestream_handler_results_total's outcome labels
pub(crate) const PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_SUCCESS: &str = "success";
pub(crate) const PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_INTERNAL_ERROR: &str = "internal_error";
pub(crate) const PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_OTHER_ERROR: &str = "other_error";
// Metrics collected on WAL redo operations
//
// We collect the time spent in actual WAL redo ('redo'), and time waiting

View File

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ use crate::context::{
};
use crate::metrics::{
self, COMPUTE_COMMANDS_COUNTERS, ComputeCommandKind, GetPageBatchBreakReason, LIVE_CONNECTIONS,
MISROUTED_PAGESTREAM_REQUESTS, PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL, SmgrOpTimer, TimelineMetrics,
MISROUTED_PAGESTREAM_REQUESTS, SmgrOpTimer, TimelineMetrics,
};
use crate::pgdatadir_mapping::{LsnRange, Version};
use crate::span::{
@@ -1441,57 +1441,20 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
let (response_msg, ctx) = match handler_result {
Err(e) => match &e.err {
PageStreamError::Shutdown => {
// BEGIN HADRON
PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL
.with_label_values(&[metrics::PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_OTHER_ERROR])
.inc();
// END HADRON
// If we fail to fulfil a request during shutdown, which may be _because_ of
// shutdown, then do not send the error to the client. Instead just drop the
// connection.
span.in_scope(|| info!("dropping connection due to shutdown"));
return Err(QueryError::Shutdown);
}
PageStreamError::Reconnect(_reason) => {
span.in_scope(|| {
// BEGIN HADRON
// We can get here because the compute node is pointing at the wrong PS. We
// already have a metric to keep track of this so suppressing this log to
// reduce log spam. The information in this log message is not going to be that
// helpful given the volume of logs that can be generated.
// info!("handler requested reconnect: {reason}")
// END HADRON
});
// BEGIN HADRON
PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL
.with_label_values(&[
metrics::PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_INTERNAL_ERROR,
])
.inc();
// END HADRON
PageStreamError::Reconnect(reason) => {
span.in_scope(|| info!("handler requested reconnect: {reason}"));
return Err(QueryError::Reconnect);
}
PageStreamError::Read(_)
| PageStreamError::LsnTimeout(_)
| PageStreamError::NotFound(_)
| PageStreamError::BadRequest(_) => {
// BEGIN HADRON
if let PageStreamError::Read(_) | PageStreamError::LsnTimeout(_) = &e.err {
PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL
.with_label_values(&[
metrics::PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_INTERNAL_ERROR,
])
.inc();
} else {
PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL
.with_label_values(&[
metrics::PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_OTHER_ERROR,
])
.inc();
}
// END HADRON
// print the all details to the log with {:#}, but for the client the
// error message is enough. Do not log if shutting down, as the anyhow::Error
// here includes cancellation which is not an error.
@@ -1509,15 +1472,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
)
}
},
Ok((response_msg, _op_timer_already_observed, ctx)) => {
// BEGIN HADRON
PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_RESULTS_TOTAL
.with_label_values(&[metrics::PAGESTREAM_HANDLER_OUTCOME_SUCCESS])
.inc();
// END HADRON
(response_msg, Some(ctx))
}
Ok((response_msg, _op_timer_already_observed, ctx)) => (response_msg, Some(ctx)),
};
let ctx = ctx.map(|req_ctx| {
@@ -3218,7 +3173,6 @@ where
pub struct GrpcPageServiceHandler {
tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
ctx: RequestContext,
cancel: CancellationToken,
gate_guard: GateGuard,
get_vectored_concurrent_io: GetVectoredConcurrentIo,
}
@@ -3271,7 +3225,6 @@ impl GrpcPageServiceHandler {
let page_service_handler = GrpcPageServiceHandler {
tenant_manager,
ctx,
cancel: cancel.clone(),
gate_guard: gate.enter().expect("gate was just created"),
get_vectored_concurrent_io,
};
@@ -3340,12 +3293,9 @@ impl GrpcPageServiceHandler {
}
/// Generates a PagestreamRequest header from a ReadLsn and request ID.
fn make_hdr(
read_lsn: page_api::ReadLsn,
req_id: Option<page_api::RequestID>,
) -> PagestreamRequest {
fn make_hdr(read_lsn: page_api::ReadLsn, req_id: u64) -> PagestreamRequest {
PagestreamRequest {
reqid: req_id.map(|r| r.id).unwrap_or_default(),
reqid: req_id,
request_lsn: read_lsn.request_lsn,
not_modified_since: read_lsn
.not_modified_since_lsn
@@ -3408,8 +3358,6 @@ impl GrpcPageServiceHandler {
/// TODO: get_vectored() currently enforces a batch limit of 32. Postgres will typically send
/// batches up to effective_io_concurrency = 100. Either we have to accept large batches, or
/// split them up in the client or server.
///
/// TODO: verify that the given keys belong to this shard.
#[instrument(skip_all, fields(req_id, rel, blkno, blks, req_lsn, mod_lsn))]
async fn get_page(
ctx: &RequestContext,
@@ -3457,7 +3405,7 @@ impl GrpcPageServiceHandler {
batch.push(BatchedGetPageRequest {
req: PagestreamGetPageRequest {
hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, Some(req.request_id)),
hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, req.request_id),
rel: req.rel,
blkno,
},
@@ -3487,16 +3435,12 @@ impl GrpcPageServiceHandler {
request_id: req.request_id,
status_code: page_api::GetPageStatusCode::Ok,
reason: None,
rel: req.rel,
pages: Vec::with_capacity(results.len()),
page_images: Vec::with_capacity(results.len()),
};
for result in results {
match result {
Ok((PagestreamBeMessage::GetPage(r), _, _)) => resp.pages.push(page_api::Page {
block_number: r.req.blkno,
image: r.page,
}),
Ok((PagestreamBeMessage::GetPage(r), _, _)) => resp.page_images.push(r.page),
Ok((resp, _, _)) => {
return Err(tonic::Status::internal(format!(
"unexpected response: {resp:?}"
@@ -3539,7 +3483,7 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
span_record!(rel=%req.rel, lsn=%req.read_lsn);
let req = PagestreamExistsRequest {
hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, None),
hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, 0),
rel: req.rel,
};
@@ -3689,7 +3633,7 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
span_record!(db_oid=%req.db_oid, lsn=%req.read_lsn);
let req = PagestreamDbSizeRequest {
hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, None),
hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, 0),
dbnode: req.db_oid,
};
@@ -3731,7 +3675,6 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
// Spawn a task to handle the GetPageRequest stream.
let span = Span::current();
let ctx = self.ctx.attached_child();
let cancel = self.cancel.clone();
let mut reqs = req.into_inner();
let resps = async_stream::try_stream! {
@@ -3739,18 +3682,8 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
.get(ttid.tenant_id, ttid.timeline_id, shard_selector)
.await?
.downgrade();
loop {
let req = tokio::select! {
req = reqs.message() => req,
_ = cancel.cancelled() => {
tracing::info!("closing getpages stream due to shutdown");
break;
},
};
let Some(req) = req? else { break };
let req_id = req.request_id.map(page_api::RequestID::from).unwrap_or_default();
while let Some(req) = reqs.message().await? {
let req_id = req.request_id;
let result = Self::get_page(&ctx, &timeline, req, io_concurrency.clone())
.instrument(span.clone()) // propagate request span
.await;
@@ -3789,7 +3722,7 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
span_record!(rel=%req.rel, lsn=%req.read_lsn);
let req = PagestreamNblocksRequest {
hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, None),
hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, 0),
rel: req.rel,
};
@@ -3822,7 +3755,7 @@ impl proto::PageService for GrpcPageServiceHandler {
span_record!(kind=%req.kind, segno=%req.segno, lsn=%req.read_lsn);
let req = PagestreamGetSlruSegmentRequest {
hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, None),
hdr: Self::make_hdr(req.read_lsn, 0),
kind: req.kind as u8,
segno: req.segno,
};

View File

@@ -3075,7 +3075,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
/// `pitr` specifies the same as a time difference from the current time. The effective
/// GC cutoff point is determined conservatively by either `horizon` and `pitr`, whichever
/// requires more history to be retained.
//
pub(crate) async fn gc_iteration(
&self,
target_timeline_id: Option<TimelineId>,
@@ -3083,6 +3082,19 @@ impl TenantShard {
pitr: Duration,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
ctx: &RequestContext,
) -> Result<GcResult, GcError> {
self.gc_iteration_inner(target_timeline_id, horizon, pitr, cancel, ctx, false)
.await
}
pub(crate) async fn gc_iteration_inner(
&self,
target_timeline_id: Option<TimelineId>,
horizon: u64,
pitr: Duration,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
ctx: &RequestContext,
skip_precond_checks: bool,
) -> Result<GcResult, GcError> {
// Don't start doing work during shutdown
if let TenantState::Stopping { .. } = self.current_state() {
@@ -3094,7 +3106,7 @@ impl TenantShard {
return Err(GcError::NotActive);
}
{
if !skip_precond_checks {
let conf = self.tenant_conf.load();
// If we may not delete layers, then simply skip GC. Even though a tenant
@@ -3291,7 +3303,7 @@ impl TenantShard {
// Ignore this, we likely raced with unarchival.
OffloadError::NotArchived => Ok(()),
OffloadError::AlreadyInProgress => Ok(()),
OffloadError::Cancelled => Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled()),
OffloadError::Cancelled => Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown),
// don't break the anyhow chain
OffloadError::Other(err) => Err(CompactionError::Other(err)),
})?;
@@ -3321,13 +3333,16 @@ impl TenantShard {
/// Trips the compaction circuit breaker if appropriate.
pub(crate) fn maybe_trip_compaction_breaker(&self, err: &CompactionError) {
if err.is_cancel() {
return;
match err {
err if err.is_cancel() => {}
CompactionError::ShuttingDown => (),
CompactionError::Other(err) => {
self.compaction_circuit_breaker
.lock()
.unwrap()
.fail(&CIRCUIT_BREAKERS_BROKEN, err);
}
}
self.compaction_circuit_breaker
.lock()
.unwrap()
.fail(&CIRCUIT_BREAKERS_BROKEN, err);
}
/// Cancel scheduled compaction tasks
@@ -4171,15 +4186,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
.unwrap_or(self.conf.default_tenant_conf.image_creation_threshold)
}
// HADRON
pub fn get_image_creation_timeout(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
let tenant_conf = self.tenant_conf.load().tenant_conf.clone();
tenant_conf.image_layer_force_creation_period.or(self
.conf
.default_tenant_conf
.image_layer_force_creation_period)
}
pub fn get_pitr_interval(&self) -> Duration {
let tenant_conf = self.tenant_conf.load().tenant_conf.clone();
tenant_conf
@@ -5719,16 +5725,6 @@ impl TenantShard {
.unwrap_or(0)
}
/// HADRON
/// Return the visible size of all timelines in this tenant.
pub(crate) fn get_visible_size(&self) -> u64 {
let timelines = self.timelines.lock().unwrap();
timelines
.values()
.map(|t| t.metrics.visible_physical_size_gauge.get())
.sum()
}
/// Builds a new tenant manifest, and uploads it if it differs from the last-known tenant
/// manifest in `Self::remote_tenant_manifest`.
///

View File

@@ -2357,6 +2357,7 @@ impl TenantManager {
gc_req: TimelineGcRequest,
cancel: CancellationToken,
ctx: &RequestContext,
skip_precond_checks: bool,
) -> Result<GcResult, ApiError> {
let tenant = {
let guard = self.tenants.read().unwrap();
@@ -2383,7 +2384,14 @@ impl TenantManager {
#[allow(unused_mut)]
let mut result = tenant
.gc_iteration(Some(timeline_id), gc_horizon, pitr, &cancel, &ctx)
.gc_iteration_inner(
Some(timeline_id),
gc_horizon,
pitr,
&cancel,
&ctx,
skip_precond_checks,
)
.await;
// FIXME: `gc_iteration` can return an error for multiple reasons; we should handle it
// better once the types support it.

View File

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for ImageLayerName {
/// storage and object names in remote storage consist of the LayerName plus some extra qualifiers
/// that uniquely identify the physical incarnation of a layer (see [crate::tenant::remote_timeline_client::remote_layer_path])
/// and [`crate::tenant::storage_layer::layer::local_layer_path`])
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
pub enum LayerName {
Image(ImageLayerName),
Delta(DeltaLayerName),

View File

@@ -17,14 +17,17 @@ use tracing::*;
use utils::backoff::exponential_backoff_duration;
use utils::completion::Barrier;
use utils::pausable_failpoint;
use utils::sync::gate::GateError;
use crate::context::{DownloadBehavior, RequestContext};
use crate::metrics::{self, BackgroundLoopSemaphoreMetricsRecorder, TENANT_TASK_EVENTS};
use crate::task_mgr::{self, BACKGROUND_RUNTIME, TOKIO_WORKER_THREADS, TaskKind};
use crate::tenant::blob_io::WriteBlobError;
use crate::tenant::throttle::Stats;
use crate::tenant::timeline::CompactionError;
use crate::tenant::timeline::compaction::CompactionOutcome;
use crate::tenant::{TenantShard, TenantState};
use crate::virtual_file::owned_buffers_io::write::FlushTaskError;
/// Semaphore limiting concurrent background tasks (across all tenants).
///
@@ -307,12 +310,45 @@ pub(crate) fn log_compaction_error(
task_cancelled: bool,
degrade_to_warning: bool,
) {
let is_cancel = err.is_cancel();
use CompactionError::*;
let level = if is_cancel || task_cancelled {
Level::INFO
} else {
Level::ERROR
use crate::tenant::PageReconstructError;
use crate::tenant::upload_queue::NotInitialized;
let level = match err {
e if e.is_cancel() => return,
ShuttingDown => return,
_ if task_cancelled => Level::INFO,
Other(err) => {
let root_cause = err.root_cause();
let upload_queue = root_cause
.downcast_ref::<NotInitialized>()
.is_some_and(|e| e.is_stopping());
let timeline = root_cause
.downcast_ref::<PageReconstructError>()
.is_some_and(|e| e.is_cancel());
let buffered_writer_flush_task_canelled = root_cause
.downcast_ref::<FlushTaskError>()
.is_some_and(|e| e.is_cancel());
let write_blob_cancelled = root_cause
.downcast_ref::<WriteBlobError>()
.is_some_and(|e| e.is_cancel());
let gate_closed = root_cause
.downcast_ref::<GateError>()
.is_some_and(|e| e.is_cancel());
let is_stopping = upload_queue
|| timeline
|| buffered_writer_flush_task_canelled
|| write_blob_cancelled
|| gate_closed;
if is_stopping {
Level::INFO
} else {
Level::ERROR
}
}
};
if let Some((error_count, sleep_duration)) = retry_info {

View File

@@ -351,13 +351,6 @@ pub struct Timeline {
last_image_layer_creation_check_at: AtomicLsn,
last_image_layer_creation_check_instant: std::sync::Mutex<Option<Instant>>,
// HADRON
/// If a key range has writes with LSN > force_image_creation_lsn, then we should force image layer creation
/// on this key range.
force_image_creation_lsn: AtomicLsn,
/// The last time instant when force_image_creation_lsn is computed.
force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at: std::sync::Mutex<Option<Instant>>,
/// Current logical size of the "datadir", at the last LSN.
current_logical_size: LogicalSize,
@@ -1009,7 +1002,7 @@ impl From<WaitLsnError> for tonic::Status {
impl From<CreateImageLayersError> for CompactionError {
fn from(e: CreateImageLayersError) -> Self {
match e {
CreateImageLayersError::Cancelled => CompactionError::new_cancelled(),
CreateImageLayersError::Cancelled => CompactionError::ShuttingDown,
CreateImageLayersError::Other(e) => {
CompactionError::Other(e.context("create image layers"))
}
@@ -2124,7 +2117,12 @@ impl Timeline {
match &result {
Ok(_) => self.compaction_failed.store(false, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed),
Err(e) if e.is_cancel() => {}
Err(_) => self.compaction_failed.store(true, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed),
Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown) => {
// Covered by the `Err(e) if e.is_cancel()` branch.
}
Err(CompactionError::Other(_)) => {
self.compaction_failed.store(true, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed)
}
};
result
@@ -2853,18 +2851,6 @@ impl Timeline {
.unwrap_or(self.conf.default_tenant_conf.image_creation_threshold)
}
// HADRON
fn get_image_creation_timeout(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
let tenant_conf = self.tenant_conf.load();
tenant_conf
.tenant_conf
.image_layer_force_creation_period
.or(self
.conf
.default_tenant_conf
.image_layer_force_creation_period)
}
fn get_compaction_algorithm_settings(&self) -> CompactionAlgorithmSettings {
let tenant_conf = &self.tenant_conf.load();
tenant_conf
@@ -3134,9 +3120,7 @@ impl Timeline {
repartition_threshold: 0,
last_image_layer_creation_check_at: AtomicLsn::new(0),
last_image_layer_creation_check_instant: Mutex::new(None),
// HADRON
force_image_creation_lsn: AtomicLsn::new(0),
force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at: std::sync::Mutex::new(None),
last_received_wal: Mutex::new(None),
rel_size_latest_cache: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
rel_size_snapshot_cache: Mutex::new(LruCache::new(relsize_snapshot_cache_capacity)),
@@ -5057,7 +5041,6 @@ impl Timeline {
.create_image_layers(
&partitions,
self.initdb_lsn,
None,
ImageLayerCreationMode::Initial,
ctx,
LastImageLayerCreationStatus::Initial,
@@ -5329,19 +5312,14 @@ impl Timeline {
}
// Is it time to create a new image layer for the given partition? True if we want to generate.
async fn time_for_new_image_layer(
&self,
partition: &KeySpace,
lsn: Lsn,
force_image_creation_lsn: Option<Lsn>,
) -> bool {
async fn time_for_new_image_layer(&self, partition: &KeySpace, lsn: Lsn) -> bool {
let threshold = self.get_image_creation_threshold();
let guard = self.layers.read(LayerManagerLockHolder::Compaction).await;
let Ok(layers) = guard.layer_map() else {
return false;
};
let mut min_image_lsn: Lsn = Lsn::MAX;
let mut max_deltas = 0;
for part_range in &partition.ranges {
let image_coverage = layers.image_coverage(part_range, lsn);
@@ -5376,22 +5354,9 @@ impl Timeline {
return true;
}
}
min_image_lsn = min(min_image_lsn, img_lsn);
}
}
// HADRON
if min_image_lsn < force_image_creation_lsn.unwrap_or(Lsn(0)) && max_deltas > 0 {
info!(
"forcing image creation for partitioned range {}-{}. Min image LSN: {}, force image creation LSN: {}",
partition.ranges[0].start,
partition.ranges[0].end,
min_image_lsn,
force_image_creation_lsn.unwrap()
);
return true;
}
debug!(
max_deltas,
"none of the partitioned ranges had >= {threshold} deltas"
@@ -5617,7 +5582,7 @@ impl Timeline {
/// suffer from the lack of image layers
/// 2. For small tenants (that can mostly fit in RAM), we use a much longer interval
fn should_check_if_image_layers_required(self: &Arc<Timeline>, lsn: Lsn) -> bool {
let large_timeline_threshold = self.conf.image_layer_generation_large_timeline_threshold;
const LARGE_TENANT_THRESHOLD: u64 = 2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
let last_checks_at = self.last_image_layer_creation_check_at.load();
let distance = lsn
@@ -5631,12 +5596,12 @@ impl Timeline {
let mut time_based_decision = false;
let mut last_check_instant = self.last_image_layer_creation_check_instant.lock().unwrap();
if let CurrentLogicalSize::Exact(logical_size) = self.current_logical_size.current_size() {
let check_required_after =
if Some(Into::<u64>::into(&logical_size)) >= large_timeline_threshold {
self.get_checkpoint_timeout()
} else {
Duration::from_secs(3600 * 48)
};
let check_required_after = if Into::<u64>::into(&logical_size) >= LARGE_TENANT_THRESHOLD
{
self.get_checkpoint_timeout()
} else {
Duration::from_secs(3600 * 48)
};
time_based_decision = match *last_check_instant {
Some(last_check) => {
@@ -5664,12 +5629,10 @@ impl Timeline {
/// true = we have generate all image layers, false = we preempt the process for L0 compaction.
///
/// `partition_mode` is only for logging purpose and is not used anywhere in this function.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
async fn create_image_layers(
self: &Arc<Timeline>,
partitioning: &KeyPartitioning,
lsn: Lsn,
force_image_creation_lsn: Option<Lsn>,
mode: ImageLayerCreationMode,
ctx: &RequestContext,
last_status: LastImageLayerCreationStatus,
@@ -5773,11 +5736,7 @@ impl Timeline {
} else if let ImageLayerCreationMode::Try = mode {
// check_for_image_layers = false -> skip
// check_for_image_layers = true -> check time_for_new_image_layer -> skip/generate
if !check_for_image_layers
|| !self
.time_for_new_image_layer(partition, lsn, force_image_creation_lsn)
.await
{
if !check_for_image_layers || !self.time_for_new_image_layer(partition, lsn).await {
start = img_range.end;
continue;
}
@@ -6098,88 +6057,26 @@ impl Drop for Timeline {
}
}
pub(crate) use compaction_error::CompactionError;
/// In a private mod to enforce that [`CompactionError::is_cancel`] is used
/// instead of `match`ing on [`CompactionError::ShuttingDown`].
mod compaction_error {
use utils::sync::gate::GateError;
/// Top-level failure to compact.
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub(crate) enum CompactionError {
#[error("The timeline or pageserver is shutting down")]
ShuttingDown,
#[error(transparent)]
Other(anyhow::Error),
}
use crate::{
pgdatadir_mapping::CollectKeySpaceError,
tenant::{PageReconstructError, blob_io::WriteBlobError, upload_queue::NotInitialized},
virtual_file::owned_buffers_io::write::FlushTaskError,
};
/// Top-level failure to compact. Use [`Self::is_cancel`].
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub(crate) enum CompactionError {
/// Use [`Self::is_cancel`] instead of checking for this variant.
#[error("The timeline or pageserver is shutting down")]
#[allow(private_interfaces)]
ShuttingDown(ForbidMatching), // private ForbidMatching enforces use of [`Self::is_cancel`].
#[error(transparent)]
Other(anyhow::Error),
impl CompactionError {
/// Errors that can be ignored, i.e., cancel and shutdown.
pub fn is_cancel(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::ShuttingDown)
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct ForbidMatching;
impl CompactionError {
pub fn new_cancelled() -> Self {
Self::ShuttingDown(ForbidMatching)
}
/// Errors that can be ignored, i.e., cancel and shutdown.
pub fn is_cancel(&self) -> bool {
let other = match self {
CompactionError::ShuttingDown(_) => return true,
CompactionError::Other(other) => other,
};
// The write path of compaction in particular often lacks differentiated
// handling errors stemming from cancellation from other errors.
// So, if requested, we also check the ::Other variant by downcasting.
// The list below has been found empirically from flaky tests and production logs.
// The process is simple: on ::Other(), compaction will print the enclosed
// anyhow::Error in debug mode, i.e., with backtrace. That backtrace contains the
// line where the write path / compaction code does undifferentiated error handling
// from a non-anyhow type to an anyhow type. Add the type to the list of downcasts
// below, following the same is_cancel() pattern.
let root_cause = other.root_cause();
let upload_queue = root_cause
.downcast_ref::<NotInitialized>()
.is_some_and(|e| e.is_stopping());
let timeline = root_cause
.downcast_ref::<PageReconstructError>()
.is_some_and(|e| e.is_cancel());
let buffered_writer_flush_task_canelled = root_cause
.downcast_ref::<FlushTaskError>()
.is_some_and(|e| e.is_cancel());
let write_blob_cancelled = root_cause
.downcast_ref::<WriteBlobError>()
.is_some_and(|e| e.is_cancel());
let gate_closed = root_cause
.downcast_ref::<GateError>()
.is_some_and(|e| e.is_cancel());
upload_queue
|| timeline
|| buffered_writer_flush_task_canelled
|| write_blob_cancelled
|| gate_closed
}
pub fn into_anyhow(self) -> anyhow::Error {
match self {
CompactionError::ShuttingDown(ForbidMatching) => anyhow::Error::new(self),
CompactionError::Other(e) => e,
}
}
pub fn from_collect_keyspace(err: CollectKeySpaceError) -> Self {
if err.is_cancel() {
Self::new_cancelled()
} else {
Self::Other(err.into_anyhow())
}
pub fn from_collect_keyspace(err: CollectKeySpaceError) -> Self {
if err.is_cancel() {
Self::ShuttingDown
} else {
Self::Other(err.into_anyhow())
}
}
}
@@ -6191,7 +6088,7 @@ impl From<super::upload_queue::NotInitialized> for CompactionError {
CompactionError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(value))
}
super::upload_queue::NotInitialized::ShuttingDown
| super::upload_queue::NotInitialized::Stopped => CompactionError::new_cancelled(),
| super::upload_queue::NotInitialized::Stopped => CompactionError::ShuttingDown,
}
}
}
@@ -6201,7 +6098,7 @@ impl From<super::storage_layer::layer::DownloadError> for CompactionError {
match e {
super::storage_layer::layer::DownloadError::TimelineShutdown
| super::storage_layer::layer::DownloadError::DownloadCancelled => {
CompactionError::new_cancelled()
CompactionError::ShuttingDown
}
super::storage_layer::layer::DownloadError::ContextAndConfigReallyDeniesDownloads
| super::storage_layer::layer::DownloadError::DownloadRequired
@@ -6220,14 +6117,14 @@ impl From<super::storage_layer::layer::DownloadError> for CompactionError {
impl From<layer_manager::Shutdown> for CompactionError {
fn from(_: layer_manager::Shutdown) -> Self {
CompactionError::new_cancelled()
CompactionError::ShuttingDown
}
}
impl From<super::storage_layer::errors::PutError> for CompactionError {
fn from(e: super::storage_layer::errors::PutError) -> Self {
if e.is_cancel() {
CompactionError::new_cancelled()
CompactionError::ShuttingDown
} else {
CompactionError::Other(e.into_anyhow())
}
@@ -6326,7 +6223,7 @@ impl Timeline {
let mut guard = tokio::select! {
guard = self.layers.write(LayerManagerLockHolder::Compaction) => guard,
_ = self.cancel.cancelled() => {
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
};

View File

@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
//!
//! The old legacy algorithm is implemented directly in `timeline.rs`.
use std::cmp::min;
use std::collections::{BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::ops::{Deref, Range};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use super::layer_manager::LayerManagerLockHolder;
use super::{
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ use pageserver_api::models::{CompactInfoResponse, CompactKeyRange};
use pageserver_api::shard::{ShardCount, ShardIdentity, TenantShardId};
use pageserver_compaction::helpers::{fully_contains, overlaps_with};
use pageserver_compaction::interface::*;
use postgres_ffi::to_pg_timestamp;
use serde::Serialize;
use tokio::sync::{OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore};
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
@@ -47,7 +45,6 @@ use wal_decoder::models::value::Value;
use crate::context::{AccessStatsBehavior, RequestContext, RequestContextBuilder};
use crate::page_cache;
use crate::pgdatadir_mapping::LsnForTimestamp;
use crate::statvfs::Statvfs;
use crate::tenant::checks::check_valid_layermap;
use crate::tenant::gc_block::GcBlock;
@@ -575,8 +572,8 @@ impl GcCompactionQueue {
}
match res {
Ok(res) => Ok(res),
Err(e) if e.is_cancel() => Err(e),
Err(_) => {
Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown) => Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown),
Err(CompactionError::Other(_)) => {
// There are some cases where traditional gc might collect some layer
// files causing gc-compaction cannot read the full history of the key.
// This needs to be resolved in the long-term by improving the compaction
@@ -1263,19 +1260,13 @@ impl Timeline {
// Is the timeline being deleted?
if self.is_stopping() {
trace!("Dropping out of compaction on timeline shutdown");
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
let target_file_size = self.get_checkpoint_distance();
// Define partitioning schema if needed
// HADRON
let force_image_creation_lsn = self
.get_or_compute_force_image_creation_lsn(cancel, ctx)
.await
.map_err(CompactionError::Other)?;
// 1. L0 Compact
let l0_outcome = {
let timer = self.metrics.compact_time_histo.start_timer();
@@ -1283,7 +1274,6 @@ impl Timeline {
.compact_level0(
target_file_size,
options.flags.contains(CompactFlags::ForceL0Compaction),
force_image_creation_lsn,
ctx,
)
.await?;
@@ -1386,7 +1376,6 @@ impl Timeline {
.create_image_layers(
&partitioning,
lsn,
force_image_creation_lsn,
mode,
&image_ctx,
self.last_image_layer_creation_status
@@ -1483,63 +1472,6 @@ impl Timeline {
Ok(CompactionOutcome::Done)
}
/* BEGIN_HADRON */
// Get the force image creation LSN. Compute it if the last computed LSN is too old.
async fn get_or_compute_force_image_creation_lsn(
self: &Arc<Self>,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
ctx: &RequestContext,
) -> anyhow::Result<Option<Lsn>> {
const FORCE_IMAGE_CREATION_LSN_COMPUTE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10 * 60); // 10 minutes
let image_layer_force_creation_period = self.get_image_creation_timeout();
if image_layer_force_creation_period.is_none() {
return Ok(None);
}
let image_layer_force_creation_period = image_layer_force_creation_period.unwrap();
let force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at =
*self.force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at.lock().unwrap();
if force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at.is_none()
|| force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at.unwrap().elapsed()
> FORCE_IMAGE_CREATION_LSN_COMPUTE_INTERVAL
{
let now: SystemTime = SystemTime::now();
let timestamp = now
.checked_sub(image_layer_force_creation_period)
.ok_or_else(|| {
anyhow::anyhow!(
"image creation timeout is too large: {image_layer_force_creation_period:?}"
)
})?;
let timestamp = to_pg_timestamp(timestamp);
let force_image_creation_lsn = match self
.find_lsn_for_timestamp(timestamp, cancel, ctx)
.await?
{
LsnForTimestamp::Present(lsn) | LsnForTimestamp::Future(lsn) => lsn,
_ => {
let gc_lsn = *self.get_applied_gc_cutoff_lsn();
tracing::info!(
"no LSN found for timestamp {timestamp:?}, using latest GC cutoff LSN {}",
gc_lsn
);
gc_lsn
}
};
self.force_image_creation_lsn
.store(force_image_creation_lsn);
*self.force_image_creation_lsn_computed_at.lock().unwrap() = Some(Instant::now());
tracing::info!(
"computed force image creation LSN: {}",
force_image_creation_lsn
);
Ok(Some(force_image_creation_lsn))
} else {
Ok(Some(self.force_image_creation_lsn.load()))
}
}
/* END_HADRON */
/// Check for layers that are elegible to be rewritten:
/// - Shard splitting: After a shard split, ancestor layers beyond pitr_interval, so that
/// we don't indefinitely retain keys in this shard that aren't needed.
@@ -1692,7 +1624,7 @@ impl Timeline {
for (i, layer) in layers_to_rewrite.into_iter().enumerate() {
if self.cancel.is_cancelled() {
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
info!(layer=%layer, "rewriting layer after shard split: {}/{}", i, total);
@@ -1790,7 +1722,7 @@ impl Timeline {
Ok(()) => {},
Err(WaitCompletionError::NotInitialized(ni)) => return Err(CompactionError::from(ni)),
Err(WaitCompletionError::UploadQueueShutDownOrStopped) => {
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
},
// Don't wait if there's L0 compaction to do. We don't need to update the outcome
@@ -1869,7 +1801,6 @@ impl Timeline {
self: &Arc<Self>,
target_file_size: u64,
force_compaction_ignore_threshold: bool,
force_compaction_lsn: Option<Lsn>,
ctx: &RequestContext,
) -> Result<CompactionOutcome, CompactionError> {
let CompactLevel0Phase1Result {
@@ -1890,7 +1821,6 @@ impl Timeline {
stats,
target_file_size,
force_compaction_ignore_threshold,
force_compaction_lsn,
&ctx,
)
.instrument(phase1_span)
@@ -1913,7 +1843,6 @@ impl Timeline {
mut stats: CompactLevel0Phase1StatsBuilder,
target_file_size: u64,
force_compaction_ignore_threshold: bool,
force_compaction_lsn: Option<Lsn>,
ctx: &RequestContext,
) -> Result<CompactLevel0Phase1Result, CompactionError> {
let begin = tokio::time::Instant::now();
@@ -1943,28 +1872,11 @@ impl Timeline {
return Ok(CompactLevel0Phase1Result::default());
}
} else {
// HADRON
let min_lsn = level0_deltas
.iter()
.map(|a| a.get_lsn_range().start)
.reduce(min);
if force_compaction_lsn.is_some()
&& min_lsn.is_some()
&& min_lsn.unwrap() < force_compaction_lsn.unwrap()
{
info!(
"forcing L0 compaction of {} L0 deltas. Min lsn: {}, force compaction lsn: {}",
level0_deltas.len(),
min_lsn.unwrap(),
force_compaction_lsn.unwrap()
);
} else {
debug!(
level0_deltas = level0_deltas.len(),
threshold, "too few deltas to compact"
);
return Ok(CompactLevel0Phase1Result::default());
}
debug!(
level0_deltas = level0_deltas.len(),
threshold, "too few deltas to compact"
);
return Ok(CompactLevel0Phase1Result::default());
}
}
@@ -2073,7 +1985,7 @@ impl Timeline {
let mut all_keys = Vec::new();
for l in deltas_to_compact.iter() {
if self.cancel.is_cancelled() {
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
let delta = l.get_as_delta(ctx).await.map_err(CompactionError::Other)?;
let keys = delta
@@ -2166,7 +2078,7 @@ impl Timeline {
stats.read_lock_held_compute_holes_micros = stats.read_lock_held_key_sort_micros.till_now();
if self.cancel.is_cancelled() {
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
stats.read_lock_drop_micros = stats.read_lock_held_compute_holes_micros.till_now();
@@ -2274,7 +2186,7 @@ impl Timeline {
// avoid hitting the cancellation token on every key. in benches, we end up
// shuffling an order of million keys per layer, this means we'll check it
// around tens of times per layer.
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
let same_key = prev_key == Some(key);
@@ -2359,7 +2271,7 @@ impl Timeline {
if writer.is_none() {
if self.cancel.is_cancelled() {
// to be somewhat responsive to cancellation, check for each new layer
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
// Create writer if not initiaized yet
writer = Some(
@@ -2615,7 +2527,7 @@ impl Timeline {
// Is the timeline being deleted?
if self.is_stopping() {
trace!("Dropping out of compaction on timeline shutdown");
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
let (dense_ks, _sparse_ks) = self
@@ -3277,7 +3189,7 @@ impl Timeline {
let gc_lock = async {
tokio::select! {
guard = self.gc_lock.lock() => Ok(guard),
_ = cancel.cancelled() => Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled()),
_ = cancel.cancelled() => Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown),
}
};
@@ -3550,7 +3462,7 @@ impl Timeline {
}
total_layer_size += layer.layer_desc().file_size;
if cancel.is_cancelled() {
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
let should_yield = yield_for_l0
&& self
@@ -3697,7 +3609,7 @@ impl Timeline {
}
if cancel.is_cancelled() {
return Err(CompactionError::new_cancelled());
return Err(CompactionError::ShuttingDown);
}
let should_yield = yield_for_l0

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ MODULE_big = neon
OBJS = \
$(WIN32RES) \
communicator.o \
communicator_new.o \
extension_server.o \
file_cache.o \
hll.o \
@@ -30,11 +29,6 @@ PG_CPPFLAGS = -I$(libpq_srcdir)
SHLIB_LINK_INTERNAL = $(libpq)
SHLIB_LINK = -lcurl
UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
ifeq ($(UNAME_S), Darwin)
SHLIB_LINK += -framework Security -framework CoreFoundation -framework SystemConfiguration
endif
EXTENSION = neon
DATA = \
neon--1.0.sql \
@@ -63,7 +57,7 @@ WALPROP_OBJS = \
# libcommunicator.a is built by cargo from the Rust sources under communicator/
# subdirectory. `cargo build` also generates communicator_bindings.h.
communicator_new.o: communicator/communicator_bindings.h
neon.o: communicator/communicator_bindings.h
$(NEON_CARGO_ARTIFACT_TARGET_DIR)/libcommunicator.a communicator/communicator_bindings.h &:
(cd $(srcdir)/communicator && cargo build $(CARGO_BUILD_FLAGS) $(CARGO_PROFILE))

View File

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View File

@@ -1,42 +1,19 @@
[package]
name = "communicator"
version = "0.1.0"
license.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
[lib]
crate-type = ["staticlib"]
[features]
# 'testing' feature is currently unused in the communicator, but we accept it for convenience of
# calling build scripts, so that you can pass the same feature to all packages.
testing = []
[lib]
crate-type = ["staticlib"]
[dependencies]
axum.workspace = true
bytes.workspace = true
clashmap.workspace = true
http.workspace = true
libc.workspace = true
nix.workspace = true
atomic_enum = "0.3.0"
prometheus.workspace = true
prost.workspace = true
tonic = { version = "0.12.0", default-features = false, features=["codegen", "prost", "transport"] }
tokio = { version = "1.43.1", features = ["macros", "net", "io-util", "rt", "rt-multi-thread"] }
tokio-pipe = { version = "0.2.12" }
thiserror.workspace = true
tracing.workspace = true
tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
metrics.workspace = true
uring-common = { workspace = true, features = ["bytes"] }
pageserver_client_grpc.workspace = true
pageserver_api.workspace = true
pageserver_page_api.workspace = true
neon-shmem.workspace = true
utils.workspace = true
workspace_hack = { version = "0.1", path = "../../../workspace_hack" }
[build-dependencies]

View File

@@ -1,138 +1,8 @@
# Communicator
This package provides the so-called "compute-pageserver communicator",
or just "communicator" in short. It runs in a PostgreSQL server, as
part of the neon extension, and handles the communication with the
pageservers. On the PostgreSQL side, the glue code in pgxn/neon/ uses
the communicator to implement the PostgreSQL Storage Manager (SMGR)
interface.
## Design criteria
- Low latency
- Saturate a 10 Gbit / s network interface without becoming a bottleneck
## Source code view
pgxn/neon/communicator_new.c
Contains the glue that interact with PostgreSQL code and the Rust
communicator code.
pgxn/neon/communicator/src/backend_interface.rs
The entry point for calls from each backend.
pgxn/neon/communicator/src/init.rs
Initialization at server startup
pgxn/neon/communicator/src/worker_process/
Worker process main loop and glue code
This package will evolve into a "compute-pageserver communicator"
process and machinery. For now, it's just a dummy that doesn't do
anything interesting, but it allows us to test the compilation and
linking of Rust code into the Postgres extensions.
At compilation time, pgxn/neon/communicator/ produces a static
library, libcommunicator.a. It is linked to the neon.so extension
library.
The real networking code, which is independent of PostgreSQL, is in
the pageserver/client_grpc crate.
## Process view
The communicator runs in a dedicated background worker process, the
"communicator process". The communicator uses a multi-threaded Tokio
runtime to execute the IO requests. So the communicator process has
multiple threads running. That's unusual for Postgres processes and
care must be taken to make that work.
### Backend <-> worker communication
Each backend has a number of I/O request slots in shared memory. The
slots are statically allocated for each backend, and must not be
accessed by other backends. The worker process reads requests from the
shared memory slots, and writes responses back to the slots.
Here's an example snapshot of the system, when two requests from two
different backends are in progress:
```
Backends Request slots Communicator process
--------- ------------- --------------------
Backend 1 1: Idle
2: Idle
3: Processing tokio task handling request 3
Backend 2 4: Completed
5: Processing tokio task handling request 5
6: Idle
... ...
```
To submit an IO request, the backend first picks one of its Idle
slots, writes the IO request in the slot, and updates it to
'Submitted' state. That transfers the ownership of the slot to the
worker process, until the worker process marks the request as
Completed. The worker process spawns a separate Tokio task for each
request.
To inform the worker process that a request slot has a pending IO
request, there's a pipe shared by the worker process and all backend
processes. The backend writes the index of the request slot to the
pipe after changing the slot's state to Submitted. This wakes up the
worker process.
(Note that the pipe is just used for wakeups, but the worker process
is free to pick up Submitted IO requests even without receiving the
wakeup. As of this writing, it doesn't do that, but it might be useful
in the future to reduce latency even further, for example.)
When the worker process has completed processing the request, it
writes the result back in the request slot. A GetPage request can also
contain a pointer to buffer in the shared buffer cache. In that case,
the worker process writes the resulting page contents directly to the
buffer, and just a result code in the request slot. It then updates
the 'state' field to Completed, which passes the owner ship back to
the originating backend. Finally, it signals the process Latch of the
originating backend, waking it up.
### Differences between PostgreSQL v16, v17 and v18
PostgreSQL v18 introduced the new AIO mechanism. The PostgreSQL AIO
mechanism uses a very similar mechanism as described in the previous
section, for the communication between AIO worker processes and
backends. With our communicator, the AIO worker processes are not
used, but we use the same PgAioHandle request slots as in upstream.
For Neon-specific IO requests like GetDbSize, a neon request slot is
used. But for the actual IO requests, the request slot merely contains
a pointer to the PgAioHandle slot. The worker process updates the
status of that, calls the IO callbacks upon completionetc, just like
the upstream AIO worker processes do.
## Sequence diagram
neon
PostgreSQL extension backend_interface.rs worker_process.rs processor tonic
| . . . .
| smgr_read() . . . .
+-------------> + . . .
. | . . .
. | rcommunicator_ . . .
. | get_page_at_lsn . . .
. +------------------> + . .
| . .
| write request to . . .
| slot . .
| . .
| . .
| submit_request() . .
+-----------------> + .
| | .
| | db_size_request . .
+---------------->.
. TODO
### Compute <-> pageserver protocol
The protocol between Compute and the pageserver is based on gRPC. See `protos/`.

View File

@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
//! This module implements a request/response "slot" for submitting
//! requests from backends to the communicator process.
//!
//! NB: The "backend" side of this code runs in Postgres backend processes,
//! which means that it is not safe to use the 'tracing' crate for logging, nor
//! to launch threads or use tokio tasks!
use std::cell::UnsafeCell;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicI32, Ordering};
use crate::neon_request::{NeonIORequest, NeonIOResult};
use atomic_enum::atomic_enum;
/// One request/response slot. Each backend has its own set of slots that it
/// uses.
///
/// This is the moral equivalent of PgAioHandle for Postgres AIO requests
/// Like PgAioHandle, try to keep this small.
///
/// There is an array of these in shared memory. Therefore, this must be Sized.
///
/// ## Lifecycle of a request
///
/// A slot is always owned by either the backend process or the communicator
/// process, depending on the 'state'. Only the owning process is allowed to
/// read or modify the slot, except for reading the 'state' itself to check who
/// owns it.
///
/// A slot begins in the Idle state, where it is owned by the backend process.
/// To submit a request, the backend process fills the slot with the request
/// data, and changes it to the Submitted state. After changing the state, the
/// slot is owned by the communicator process, and the backend is not allowed
/// to access it until the communicator process marks it as Completed.
///
/// When the communicator process sees that the slot is in Submitted state, it
/// starts to process the request. After processing the request, it stores the
/// result in the slot, and changes the state to Completed. It is now owned by
/// the backend process again, which may now read the result, and reuse the
/// slot for a new request.
///
/// For correctness of the above protocol, we really only need two states:
/// "owned by backend" and "owned by communicator process". But to help with
/// debugging and better assertions, there are a few more states. When the
/// backend starts to fill in the request details in the slot, it first sets the
/// state from Idle to Filling, and when it's done with that, from Filling to
/// Submitted. In the Filling state, the slot is still owned by the
/// backend. Similarly, when the communicator process starts to process a
/// request, it sets it to Processing state first, but the slot is still owned
/// by the communicator process.
///
/// This struct doesn't handle waking up the communicator process when a request
/// has been submitted or when a response is ready. The 'owner_procno' is used
/// for waking up the backend on completion, but that happens elsewhere.
pub struct NeonIORequestSlot {
/// similar to PgAioHandleState
state: AtomicNeonIORequestSlotState,
/// The owning process's ProcNumber. The worker process uses this to set the
/// process's latch on completion.
///
/// (This could be calculated from num_neon_request_slots_per_backend and
/// the index of this slot in the overall 'neon_requst_slots array'. But we
/// prefer the communicator process to not know how the request slots are
/// divided between the backends.)
owner_procno: AtomicI32,
/// SAFETY: This is modified by submit_request(), after it has established
/// ownership of the slot by setting state from Idle to Filling
request: UnsafeCell<NeonIORequest>,
/// Valid when state is Completed
///
/// SAFETY: This is modified by RequestProcessingGuard::complete(). There
/// can be only one RequestProcessingGuard outstanding for a slot at a time,
/// because it is returned by start_processing_request() which checks the
/// state, so RequestProcessingGuard has exclusive access to the slot.
result: UnsafeCell<NeonIOResult>,
}
// The protocol described in the "Lifecycle of a request" section above ensures
// the safe access to the fields
unsafe impl Send for NeonIORequestSlot {}
unsafe impl Sync for NeonIORequestSlot {}
impl Default for NeonIORequestSlot {
fn default() -> NeonIORequestSlot {
NeonIORequestSlot {
owner_procno: AtomicI32::new(-1),
request: UnsafeCell::new(NeonIORequest::Empty),
result: UnsafeCell::new(NeonIOResult::Empty),
state: AtomicNeonIORequestSlotState::new(NeonIORequestSlotState::Idle),
}
}
}
#[atomic_enum]
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum NeonIORequestSlotState {
Idle,
/// Backend is filling in the request
Filling,
/// Backend has submitted the request to the communicator, but the
/// communicator process has not yet started processing it.
Submitted,
/// Communicator is processing the request
Processing,
/// Communicator has completed the request, and the 'result' field is now
/// valid, but the backend has not read the result yet.
Completed,
}
impl NeonIORequestSlot {
/// Write a request to the slot, and mark it as Submitted.
///
/// Note: This does not wake up the worker process to actually process
/// the request. It's the caller's responsibility to do that.
pub fn submit_request(&self, request: &NeonIORequest, proc_number: i32) {
// Verify that the slot is in Idle state previously, and put it in
// Filling state.
//
// XXX: This step isn't strictly necessary. Assuming the caller didn't
// screw up and try to use a slot that's already in use, we could fill
// the slot and switch it directly from Idle to Submitted state.
if let Err(s) = self.state.compare_exchange(
NeonIORequestSlotState::Idle,
NeonIORequestSlotState::Filling,
Ordering::Relaxed,
Ordering::Relaxed,
) {
panic!("unexpected state in request slot: {s:?}");
}
// Fill in the request details
self.owner_procno.store(proc_number, Ordering::Relaxed);
unsafe { *self.request.get() = *request }
// This synchronizes-with store/swap in [`start_processing_request`].
// Note that this ensures that the previous non-atomic writes visible
// to other threads too.
self.state
.store(NeonIORequestSlotState::Submitted, Ordering::Release);
}
pub fn get_state(&self) -> NeonIORequestSlotState {
self.state.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
}
pub fn try_get_result(&self) -> Option<NeonIOResult> {
// This synchronizes-with the store/swap in [`RequestProcessingGuard::completed`]
let state = self.state.load(Ordering::Acquire);
if state == NeonIORequestSlotState::Completed {
let result = unsafe { *self.result.get() };
self.state
.store(NeonIORequestSlotState::Idle, Ordering::Relaxed);
Some(result)
} else {
None
}
}
/// Read the IO request from the slot indicated in the wakeup
pub fn start_processing_request<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<RequestProcessingGuard<'a>> {
// XXX: using atomic load rather than compare_exchange would be
// sufficient here, as long as the communicator process has _some_ means
// of tracking which requests it's already processing. That could be a
// flag somewhere in communicator's private memory, for example.
//
// This synchronizes-with the store in [`submit_request`].
if let Err(s) = self.state.compare_exchange(
NeonIORequestSlotState::Submitted,
NeonIORequestSlotState::Processing,
Ordering::Acquire,
Ordering::Relaxed,
) {
// FIXME surprising state. This is unexpected at the moment, but if we
// started to process requests more aggressively, without waiting for the
// read from the pipe, then this could happen
panic!("unexpected state in request slot: {s:?}");
}
Some(RequestProcessingGuard(self))
}
}
/// [`NeonIORequestSlot::start_processing_request`] returns this guard object to
/// indicate that the the caller now "owns" the slot, until it calls
/// [`RequestProcessingGuard::completed`].
///
/// TODO: implement Drop on this, to mark the request as Aborted or Errored
/// if [`RequestProcessingGuard::completed`] is not called.
pub struct RequestProcessingGuard<'a>(&'a NeonIORequestSlot);
unsafe impl<'a> Send for RequestProcessingGuard<'a> {}
unsafe impl<'a> Sync for RequestProcessingGuard<'a> {}
impl<'a> RequestProcessingGuard<'a> {
pub fn get_request(&self) -> &NeonIORequest {
unsafe { &*self.0.request.get() }
}
pub fn get_owner_procno(&self) -> i32 {
self.0.owner_procno.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
}
pub fn completed(self, result: NeonIOResult) {
// Store the result to the slot.
unsafe {
*self.0.result.get() = result;
};
// Mark the request as completed. After that, we no longer have
// ownership of the slot, and must not modify it.
let old_state = self
.0
.state
.swap(NeonIORequestSlotState::Completed, Ordering::Release);
assert!(old_state == NeonIORequestSlotState::Processing);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
//! This code runs in each backend process. That means that launching Rust threads, panicking
//! etc. is forbidden!
use std::os::fd::OwnedFd;
use crate::backend_comms::NeonIORequestSlot;
use crate::init::CommunicatorInitStruct;
use crate::integrated_cache::{BackendCacheReadOp, IntegratedCacheReadAccess};
use crate::neon_request::{CCachedGetPageVResult, COid};
use crate::neon_request::{NeonIORequest, NeonIOResult};
pub struct CommunicatorBackendStruct<'t> {
my_proc_number: i32,
neon_request_slots: &'t [NeonIORequestSlot],
submission_pipe_write_fd: OwnedFd,
pending_cache_read_op: Option<BackendCacheReadOp<'t>>,
integrated_cache: &'t IntegratedCacheReadAccess<'t>,
}
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn rcommunicator_backend_init(
cis: Box<CommunicatorInitStruct>,
my_proc_number: i32,
) -> &'static mut CommunicatorBackendStruct<'static> {
if my_proc_number < 0 {
panic!(
"cannot attach to communicator shared memory with procnumber {}",
my_proc_number,
);
}
let integrated_cache = Box::leak(Box::new(cis.integrated_cache_init_struct.backend_init()));
let bs: &'static mut CommunicatorBackendStruct =
Box::leak(Box::new(CommunicatorBackendStruct {
my_proc_number,
neon_request_slots: cis.neon_request_slots,
submission_pipe_write_fd: cis.submission_pipe_write_fd,
pending_cache_read_op: None,
integrated_cache,
}));
bs
}
/// Start a request. You can poll for its completion and get the result by
/// calling bcomm_poll_dbsize_request_completion(). The communicator will wake
/// us up by setting our process latch, so to wait for the completion, wait on
/// the latch and call bcomm_poll_dbsize_request_completion() every time the
/// latch is set.
///
/// Safety: The C caller must ensure that the references are valid.
/// The requested slot must be free, or this panics.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn bcomm_start_io_request(
bs: &'_ mut CommunicatorBackendStruct,
slot_idx: i32,
request: &NeonIORequest,
immediate_result_ptr: &mut NeonIOResult,
) -> i32 {
assert!(bs.pending_cache_read_op.is_none());
// Check if the request can be satisfied from the cache first
if let NeonIORequest::RelSize(req) = request {
if let Some(nblocks) = bs.integrated_cache.get_rel_size(&req.reltag()) {
*immediate_result_ptr = NeonIOResult::RelSize(nblocks);
return -1;
}
}
// Create neon request and submit it
bs.start_neon_io_request(slot_idx, request);
slot_idx
}
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn bcomm_start_get_page_v_request(
bs: &mut CommunicatorBackendStruct,
slot_idx: i32,
request: &NeonIORequest,
immediate_result_ptr: &mut CCachedGetPageVResult,
) -> i32 {
let NeonIORequest::GetPageV(get_pagev_request) = request else {
panic!("invalid request passed to bcomm_start_get_page_v_request()");
};
assert!(matches!(request, NeonIORequest::GetPageV(_)));
assert!(bs.pending_cache_read_op.is_none());
// Check if the request can be satisfied from the cache first
let mut all_cached = true;
let mut read_op = bs.integrated_cache.start_read_op();
for i in 0..get_pagev_request.nblocks {
if let Some(cache_block) = read_op.get_page(
&get_pagev_request.reltag(),
get_pagev_request.block_number + i as u32,
) {
immediate_result_ptr.cache_block_numbers[i as usize] = cache_block;
} else {
// not found in cache
all_cached = false;
break;
}
}
if all_cached {
bs.pending_cache_read_op = Some(read_op);
return -1;
}
// Create neon request and submit it
bs.start_neon_io_request(slot_idx, request);
slot_idx
}
/// Check if a request has completed. Returns:
///
/// -1 if the request is still being processed
/// 0 on success
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn bcomm_poll_request_completion(
bs: &mut CommunicatorBackendStruct,
request_slot_idx: u32,
result_p: &mut NeonIOResult,
) -> i32 {
match bs.neon_request_slots[request_slot_idx as usize].try_get_result() {
None => -1, // still processing
Some(result) => {
*result_p = result;
0
}
}
}
/// Check if a request has completed. Returns:
///
/// 'false' if the slot is Idle. The backend process has ownership.
/// 'true' if the slot is busy, and should be polled for result.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn bcomm_get_request_slot_status(
bs: &mut CommunicatorBackendStruct,
request_slot_idx: u32,
) -> bool {
use crate::backend_comms::NeonIORequestSlotState;
match bs.neon_request_slots[request_slot_idx as usize].get_state() {
NeonIORequestSlotState::Idle => false,
NeonIORequestSlotState::Filling => {
// 'false' would be the right result here. However, this
// is a very transient state. The C code should never
// leave a slot in this state, so if it sees that,
// something's gone wrong and it's not clear what to do
// with it.
panic!(
"unexpected Filling state in request slot {}",
request_slot_idx
);
}
NeonIORequestSlotState::Submitted => true,
NeonIORequestSlotState::Processing => true,
NeonIORequestSlotState::Completed => true,
}
}
// LFC functions
/// Finish a local file cache read
///
//
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn bcomm_finish_cache_read(bs: &mut CommunicatorBackendStruct) -> bool {
if let Some(op) = bs.pending_cache_read_op.take() {
op.finish()
} else {
panic!("bcomm_finish_cache_read() called with no cached read pending");
}
}
/// Check if the local file cache contians the given block
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn bcomm_cache_contains(
bs: &mut CommunicatorBackendStruct,
spc_oid: COid,
db_oid: COid,
rel_number: u32,
fork_number: u8,
block_number: u32,
) -> bool {
bs.integrated_cache.cache_contains_page(
&pageserver_page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: spc_oid,
dbnode: db_oid,
relnode: rel_number,
forknum: fork_number,
},
block_number,
)
}
impl<'t> CommunicatorBackendStruct<'t> {
/// The slot must be free, or this panics.
pub(crate) fn start_neon_io_request(&mut self, request_slot_idx: i32, request: &NeonIORequest) {
let my_proc_number = self.my_proc_number;
self.neon_request_slots[request_slot_idx as usize].submit_request(request, my_proc_number);
// Tell the communicator about it
self.notify_about_request(request_slot_idx);
}
/// Send a wakeup to the communicator process
fn notify_about_request(self: &CommunicatorBackendStruct<'t>, request_slot_idx: i32) {
// wake up communicator by writing the idx to the submission pipe
//
// This can block, if the pipe is full. That should be very rare,
// because the communicator tries hard to drain the pipe to prevent
// that. Also, there's a natural upper bound on how many wakeups can be
// queued up: there is only a limited number of request slots for each
// backend.
//
// If it does block very briefly, that's not too serious.
let idxbuf = request_slot_idx.to_ne_bytes();
let _res = nix::unistd::write(&self.submission_pipe_write_fd, &idxbuf);
// FIXME: check result, return any errors
}
}

View File

@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
//! Implement the "low-level" parts of the file cache.
//!
//! This module just deals with reading and writing the file, and keeping track
//! which blocks in the cache file are in use and which are free. The "high
//! level" parts of tracking which block in the cache file corresponds to which
//! relation block is handled in 'integrated_cache' instead.
//!
//! This module is only used to access the file from the communicator
//! process. The backend processes *also* read the file (and sometimes also
//! write it? ), but the backends use direct C library calls for that.
use std::fs::File;
use std::os::unix::fs::FileExt;
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::Mutex;
use crate::BLCKSZ;
use tokio::task::spawn_blocking;
pub type CacheBlock = u64;
pub const INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK: CacheBlock = u64::MAX;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FileCache {
file: Arc<File>,
free_list: Mutex<FreeList>,
// metrics
max_blocks_gauge: metrics::IntGauge,
num_free_blocks_gauge: metrics::IntGauge,
}
// TODO: We keep track of all free blocks in this vec. That doesn't really scale.
// Idea: when free_blocks fills up with more than 1024 entries, write them all to
// one block on disk.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct FreeList {
next_free_block: CacheBlock,
max_blocks: u64,
free_blocks: Vec<CacheBlock>,
}
impl FileCache {
pub fn new(file_cache_path: &Path, mut initial_size: u64) -> Result<FileCache, std::io::Error> {
if initial_size < 100 {
tracing::warn!(
"min size for file cache is 100 blocks, {} requested",
initial_size
);
initial_size = 100;
}
let file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.read(true)
.write(true)
.truncate(true)
.create(true)
.open(file_cache_path)?;
let max_blocks_gauge = metrics::IntGauge::new(
"file_cache_max_blocks",
"Local File Cache size in 8KiB blocks",
)
.unwrap();
let num_free_blocks_gauge = metrics::IntGauge::new(
"file_cache_num_free_blocks",
"Number of free 8KiB blocks in Local File Cache",
)
.unwrap();
tracing::info!("initialized file cache with {} blocks", initial_size);
Ok(FileCache {
file: Arc::new(file),
free_list: Mutex::new(FreeList {
next_free_block: 0,
max_blocks: initial_size,
free_blocks: Vec::new(),
}),
max_blocks_gauge,
num_free_blocks_gauge,
})
}
// File cache management
pub async fn read_block(
&self,
cache_block: CacheBlock,
mut dst: impl uring_common::buf::IoBufMut + Send + Sync,
) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
assert!(dst.bytes_total() == BLCKSZ);
let file = self.file.clone();
let dst_ref = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(dst.stable_mut_ptr(), BLCKSZ) };
spawn_blocking(move || file.read_exact_at(dst_ref, cache_block * BLCKSZ as u64)).await??;
Ok(())
}
pub async fn write_block(
&self,
cache_block: CacheBlock,
src: impl uring_common::buf::IoBuf + Send + Sync,
) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
assert!(src.bytes_init() == BLCKSZ);
let file = self.file.clone();
let src_ref = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(src.stable_ptr(), BLCKSZ) };
spawn_blocking(move || file.write_all_at(src_ref, cache_block * BLCKSZ as u64)).await??;
Ok(())
}
pub fn alloc_block(&self) -> Option<CacheBlock> {
let mut free_list = self.free_list.lock().unwrap();
if let Some(x) = free_list.free_blocks.pop() {
return Some(x);
}
if free_list.next_free_block < free_list.max_blocks {
let result = free_list.next_free_block;
free_list.next_free_block += 1;
return Some(result);
}
None
}
pub fn dealloc_block(&self, cache_block: CacheBlock) {
let mut free_list = self.free_list.lock().unwrap();
free_list.free_blocks.push(cache_block);
}
}
impl metrics::core::Collector for FileCache {
fn desc(&self) -> Vec<&metrics::core::Desc> {
let mut descs = Vec::new();
descs.append(&mut self.max_blocks_gauge.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.num_free_blocks_gauge.desc());
descs
}
fn collect(&self) -> Vec<metrics::proto::MetricFamily> {
// Update the gauges with fresh values first
{
let free_list = self.free_list.lock().unwrap();
self.max_blocks_gauge.set(free_list.max_blocks as i64);
let total_free_blocks: i64 = free_list.free_blocks.len() as i64
+ (free_list.max_blocks as i64 - free_list.next_free_block as i64);
self.num_free_blocks_gauge.set(total_free_blocks);
}
let mut values = Vec::new();
values.append(&mut self.max_blocks_gauge.collect());
values.append(&mut self.num_free_blocks_gauge.collect());
values
}
}

View File

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
//! Global allocator, for tracking memory usage of the Rust parts
//!
//! Postgres is designed to handle allocation failure (ie. malloc() returning NULL) gracefully. It
//! rolls backs the transaction and gives the user an "ERROR: out of memory" error. Rust code
//! however panics if an allocation fails. We don't want that to ever happen, because an unhandled
//! panic leads to Postgres crash and restart. Our strategy is to pre-allocate a large enough chunk
//! of memory for use by the Rust code, so that the allocations never fail.
//!
//! To pick the size for the pre-allocated chunk, we have a metric to track the high watermark
//! memory usage of all the Rust allocations in total.
//!
//! TODO:
//!
//! - Currently we just export the metrics. Actual allocations are still just passed through to
//! the system allocator.
//! - Take padding etc. overhead into account
use std::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use metrics::IntGauge;
struct MyAllocator {
allocations: AtomicU64,
deallocations: AtomicU64,
allocated: AtomicUsize,
high: AtomicUsize,
}
unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for MyAllocator {
unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
self.allocations.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
let mut allocated = self.allocated.fetch_add(layout.size(), Ordering::Relaxed);
allocated += layout.size();
self.high.fetch_max(allocated, Ordering::Relaxed);
unsafe { System.alloc(layout) }
}
unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
self.deallocations.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.allocated.fetch_sub(layout.size(), Ordering::Relaxed);
unsafe { System.dealloc(ptr, layout) }
}
}
#[global_allocator]
static GLOBAL: MyAllocator = MyAllocator {
allocations: AtomicU64::new(0),
deallocations: AtomicU64::new(0),
allocated: AtomicUsize::new(0),
high: AtomicUsize::new(0),
};
pub struct MyAllocatorCollector {
allocations: IntGauge,
deallocations: IntGauge,
allocated: IntGauge,
high: IntGauge,
}
impl MyAllocatorCollector {
pub fn new() -> MyAllocatorCollector {
MyAllocatorCollector {
allocations: IntGauge::new("allocations_total", "Number of allocations in Rust code")
.unwrap(),
deallocations: IntGauge::new(
"deallocations_total",
"Number of deallocations in Rust code",
)
.unwrap(),
allocated: IntGauge::new("allocated_total", "Bytes currently allocated").unwrap(),
high: IntGauge::new("allocated_high", "High watermark of allocated bytes").unwrap(),
}
}
}
impl metrics::core::Collector for MyAllocatorCollector {
fn desc(&self) -> Vec<&metrics::core::Desc> {
let mut descs = Vec::new();
descs.append(&mut self.allocations.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.deallocations.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.allocated.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.high.desc());
descs
}
fn collect(&self) -> Vec<metrics::proto::MetricFamily> {
let mut values = Vec::new();
// update the gauges
self.allocations
.set(GLOBAL.allocations.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as i64);
self.deallocations
.set(GLOBAL.allocations.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as i64);
self.allocated
.set(GLOBAL.allocated.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as i64);
self.high.set(GLOBAL.high.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as i64);
values.append(&mut self.allocations.collect());
values.append(&mut self.deallocations.collect());
values.append(&mut self.allocated.collect());
values.append(&mut self.high.collect());
values
}
}

View File

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
//! Initialization functions. These are executed in the postmaster process,
//! at different stages of server startup.
//!
//!
//! Communicator initialization steps:
//!
//! 1. At postmaster startup, before shared memory is allocated,
//! rcommunicator_shmem_size() is called to get the amount of
//! shared memory that this module needs.
//!
//! 2. Later, after the shared memory has been allocated,
//! rcommunicator_shmem_init() is called to initialize the shmem
//! area.
//!
//! Per process initialization:
//!
//! When a backend process starts up, it calls rcommunicator_backend_init().
//! In the communicator worker process, other functions are called, see
//! `worker_process` module.
use std::ffi::c_int;
use std::mem;
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use std::os::fd::OwnedFd;
use crate::backend_comms::NeonIORequestSlot;
use crate::integrated_cache::IntegratedCacheInitStruct;
/// This struct is created in the postmaster process, and inherited to
/// the communicator process and all backend processes through fork()
#[repr(C)]
pub struct CommunicatorInitStruct {
pub submission_pipe_read_fd: OwnedFd,
pub submission_pipe_write_fd: OwnedFd,
// Shared memory data structures
pub num_neon_request_slots: u32,
pub neon_request_slots: &'static [NeonIORequestSlot],
pub integrated_cache_init_struct: IntegratedCacheInitStruct<'static>,
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for CommunicatorInitStruct {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
fmt.debug_struct("CommunicatorInitStruct")
.field("submission_pipe_read_fd", &self.submission_pipe_read_fd)
.field("submission_pipe_write_fd", &self.submission_pipe_write_fd)
.field("num_neon_request_slots", &self.num_neon_request_slots)
.field("neon_request_slots length", &self.neon_request_slots.len())
.finish()
}
}
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn rcommunicator_shmem_size(num_neon_request_slots: u32) -> u64 {
let mut size = 0;
size += mem::size_of::<NeonIORequestSlot>() * num_neon_request_slots as usize;
// For integrated_cache's Allocator. TODO: make this adjustable
size += IntegratedCacheInitStruct::shmem_size();
size as u64
}
/// Initialize the shared memory segment. Returns a backend-private
/// struct, which will be inherited by backend processes through fork
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn rcommunicator_shmem_init(
submission_pipe_read_fd: c_int,
submission_pipe_write_fd: c_int,
num_neon_request_slots: u32,
shmem_area_ptr: *mut MaybeUninit<u8>,
shmem_area_len: u64,
initial_file_cache_size: u64,
max_file_cache_size: u64,
) -> &'static mut CommunicatorInitStruct {
let shmem_area: &'static mut [MaybeUninit<u8>] =
unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(shmem_area_ptr, shmem_area_len as usize) };
let (neon_request_slots, remaining_area) =
alloc_array_from_slice::<NeonIORequestSlot>(shmem_area, num_neon_request_slots as usize);
for slot in neon_request_slots.iter_mut() {
slot.write(NeonIORequestSlot::default());
}
// 'neon_request_slots' is initialized now. (MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut() is nightly-only
// as of this writing.)
let neon_request_slots = unsafe {
std::mem::transmute::<&mut [MaybeUninit<NeonIORequestSlot>], &mut [NeonIORequestSlot]>(
neon_request_slots,
)
};
// Give the rest of the area to the integrated cache
let integrated_cache_init_struct = IntegratedCacheInitStruct::shmem_init(
remaining_area,
initial_file_cache_size,
max_file_cache_size,
);
let (submission_pipe_read_fd, submission_pipe_write_fd) = unsafe {
use std::os::fd::FromRawFd;
(
OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(submission_pipe_read_fd),
OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(submission_pipe_write_fd),
)
};
let cis: &'static mut CommunicatorInitStruct = Box::leak(Box::new(CommunicatorInitStruct {
submission_pipe_read_fd,
submission_pipe_write_fd,
num_neon_request_slots,
neon_request_slots,
integrated_cache_init_struct,
}));
cis
}
// fixme: currently unused
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn alloc_from_slice<T>(
area: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
) -> (&mut MaybeUninit<T>, &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) {
let layout = std::alloc::Layout::new::<T>();
let area_start = area.as_mut_ptr();
// pad to satisfy alignment requirements
let padding = area_start.align_offset(layout.align());
if padding + layout.size() > area.len() {
panic!("out of memory");
}
let area = &mut area[padding..];
let (result_area, remain) = area.split_at_mut(layout.size());
let result_ptr: *mut MaybeUninit<T> = result_area.as_mut_ptr().cast();
let result = unsafe { result_ptr.as_mut().unwrap() };
(result, remain)
}
pub fn alloc_array_from_slice<T>(
area: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
len: usize,
) -> (&mut [MaybeUninit<T>], &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) {
let layout = std::alloc::Layout::new::<T>();
let area_start = area.as_mut_ptr();
// pad to satisfy alignment requirements
let padding = area_start.align_offset(layout.align());
if padding + layout.size() * len > area.len() {
panic!("out of memory");
}
let area = &mut area[padding..];
let (result_area, remain) = area.split_at_mut(layout.size() * len);
let result_ptr: *mut MaybeUninit<T> = result_area.as_mut_ptr().cast();
let result = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(result_ptr.as_mut().unwrap(), len) };
(result, remain)
}

View File

@@ -1,804 +0,0 @@
//! Integrated communicator cache
//!
//! It tracks:
//! - Relation sizes and existence
//! - Last-written LSN
//! - Block cache (also known as LFC)
//!
//! TODO: limit the size
//! TODO: concurrency
//!
//! Note: This deals with "relations" which is really just one "relation fork" in Postgres
//! terms. RelFileLocator + ForkNumber is the key.
//
// TODO: Thoughts on eviction:
//
// There are two things we need to track, and evict if we run out of space:
// - blocks in the file cache's file. If the file grows too large, need to evict something.
// Also if the cache is resized
//
// - entries in the cache map. If we run out of memory in the shmem area, need to evict
// something
//
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU32, AtomicU64, Ordering};
use utils::lsn::{AtomicLsn, Lsn};
use crate::file_cache::INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK;
use crate::file_cache::{CacheBlock, FileCache};
use pageserver_page_api::RelTag;
use metrics::{IntCounter, IntGauge};
use neon_shmem::hash::{HashMapInit, entry::Entry};
use neon_shmem::shmem::ShmemHandle;
// in # of entries
const RELSIZE_CACHE_SIZE: u32 = 64 * 1024;
/// This struct is initialized at postmaster startup, and passed to all the processes via fork().
pub struct IntegratedCacheInitStruct<'t> {
relsize_cache_handle: HashMapInit<'t, RelKey, RelEntry>,
block_map_handle: HashMapInit<'t, BlockKey, BlockEntry>,
}
/// Represents write-access to the integrated cache. This is used by the communicator process.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct IntegratedCacheWriteAccess<'t> {
relsize_cache: neon_shmem::hash::HashMapAccess<'t, RelKey, RelEntry>,
block_map: neon_shmem::hash::HashMapAccess<'t, BlockKey, BlockEntry>,
global_lw_lsn: AtomicU64,
pub(crate) file_cache: Option<FileCache>,
// Fields for eviction
clock_hand: std::sync::Mutex<usize>,
// Metrics
page_evictions_counter: IntCounter,
clock_iterations_counter: IntCounter,
// metrics from the hash map
block_map_num_buckets: IntGauge,
block_map_num_buckets_in_use: IntGauge,
relsize_cache_num_buckets: IntGauge,
relsize_cache_num_buckets_in_use: IntGauge,
}
/// Represents read-only access to the integrated cache. Backend processes have this.
pub struct IntegratedCacheReadAccess<'t> {
relsize_cache: neon_shmem::hash::HashMapAccess<'t, RelKey, RelEntry>,
block_map: neon_shmem::hash::HashMapAccess<'t, BlockKey, BlockEntry>,
}
impl<'t> IntegratedCacheInitStruct<'t> {
/// Return the desired size in bytes of the fixed-size shared memory area to reserve for the
/// integrated cache.
pub fn shmem_size() -> usize {
// The relsize cache is fixed-size. The block map is allocated in a separate resizable
// area.
HashMapInit::<RelKey, RelEntry>::estimate_size(RELSIZE_CACHE_SIZE)
}
/// Initialize the shared memory segment. This runs once in postmaster. Returns a struct which
/// will be inherited by all processes through fork.
pub fn shmem_init(
shmem_area: &'t mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
initial_file_cache_size: u64,
max_file_cache_size: u64,
) -> IntegratedCacheInitStruct<'t> {
// Initialize the relsize cache in the fixed-size area
let relsize_cache_handle =
neon_shmem::hash::HashMapInit::with_fixed(RELSIZE_CACHE_SIZE, shmem_area);
let max_bytes =
HashMapInit::<BlockKey, BlockEntry>::estimate_size(max_file_cache_size as u32);
// Initialize the block map in a separate resizable shared memory area
let shmem_handle = ShmemHandle::new("block mapping", 0, max_bytes).unwrap();
let block_map_handle =
neon_shmem::hash::HashMapInit::with_shmem(initial_file_cache_size as u32, shmem_handle);
IntegratedCacheInitStruct {
relsize_cache_handle,
block_map_handle,
}
}
/// Initialize access to the integrated cache for the communicator worker process
pub fn worker_process_init(
self,
lsn: Lsn,
file_cache: Option<FileCache>,
) -> IntegratedCacheWriteAccess<'t> {
let IntegratedCacheInitStruct {
relsize_cache_handle,
block_map_handle,
} = self;
IntegratedCacheWriteAccess {
relsize_cache: relsize_cache_handle.attach_writer(),
block_map: block_map_handle.attach_writer(),
global_lw_lsn: AtomicU64::new(lsn.0),
file_cache,
clock_hand: std::sync::Mutex::new(0),
page_evictions_counter: metrics::IntCounter::new(
"integrated_cache_evictions",
"Page evictions from the Local File Cache",
)
.unwrap(),
clock_iterations_counter: metrics::IntCounter::new(
"clock_iterations",
"Number of times the clock hand has moved",
)
.unwrap(),
block_map_num_buckets: metrics::IntGauge::new(
"block_map_num_buckets",
"Allocated size of the block cache hash map",
)
.unwrap(),
block_map_num_buckets_in_use: metrics::IntGauge::new(
"block_map_num_buckets_in_use",
"Number of buckets in use in the block cache hash map",
)
.unwrap(),
relsize_cache_num_buckets: metrics::IntGauge::new(
"relsize_cache_num_buckets",
"Allocated size of the relsize cache hash map",
)
.unwrap(),
relsize_cache_num_buckets_in_use: metrics::IntGauge::new(
"relsize_cache_num_buckets_in_use",
"Number of buckets in use in the relsize cache hash map",
)
.unwrap(),
}
}
/// Initialize access to the integrated cache for a backend process
pub fn backend_init(self) -> IntegratedCacheReadAccess<'t> {
let IntegratedCacheInitStruct {
relsize_cache_handle,
block_map_handle,
} = self;
IntegratedCacheReadAccess {
relsize_cache: relsize_cache_handle.attach_reader(),
block_map: block_map_handle.attach_reader(),
}
}
}
/// Value stored in the cache mapping hash table.
struct BlockEntry {
lw_lsn: AtomicLsn,
cache_block: AtomicU64,
pinned: AtomicU64,
// 'referenced' bit for the clock algorithm
referenced: AtomicBool,
}
/// Value stored in the relsize cache hash table.
struct RelEntry {
/// cached size of the relation
/// u32::MAX means 'not known' (that's InvalidBlockNumber in Postgres)
nblocks: AtomicU32,
/// This is the last time the "metadata" of this relation changed, not
/// the contents of the blocks. That is, the size of the relation.
lw_lsn: AtomicLsn,
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for RelEntry {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
fmt.debug_struct("Rel")
.field("nblocks", &self.nblocks.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
.finish()
}
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for BlockEntry {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
fmt.debug_struct("Block")
.field("lw_lsn", &self.lw_lsn.load())
.field("cache_block", &self.cache_block.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
.field("pinned", &self.pinned.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
.field("referenced", &self.referenced.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
.finish()
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Hash, Ord)]
struct RelKey(RelTag);
impl From<&RelTag> for RelKey {
fn from(val: &RelTag) -> RelKey {
RelKey(*val)
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Hash, Ord)]
struct BlockKey {
rel: RelTag,
block_number: u32,
}
impl From<(&RelTag, u32)> for BlockKey {
fn from(val: (&RelTag, u32)) -> BlockKey {
BlockKey {
rel: *val.0,
block_number: val.1,
}
}
}
/// Return type used in the cache's get_*() functions. 'Found' means that the page, or other
/// information that was enqueried, exists in the cache. '
pub enum CacheResult<V> {
/// The enqueried page or other information existed in the cache.
Found(V),
/// The cache doesn't contain the page (or other enqueried information, like relation size). The
/// Lsn is the 'not_modified_since' LSN that should be used in the request to the pageserver to
/// read the page.
NotFound(Lsn),
}
impl<'t> IntegratedCacheWriteAccess<'t> {
pub fn get_rel_size(&'t self, rel: &RelTag) -> CacheResult<u32> {
if let Some(nblocks) = get_rel_size(&self.relsize_cache, rel) {
CacheResult::Found(nblocks)
} else {
let lsn = Lsn(self.global_lw_lsn.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
CacheResult::NotFound(lsn)
}
}
pub async fn get_page(
&'t self,
rel: &RelTag,
block_number: u32,
dst: impl uring_common::buf::IoBufMut + Send + Sync,
) -> Result<CacheResult<()>, std::io::Error> {
let x = if let Some(block_entry) = self.block_map.get(&BlockKey::from((rel, block_number)))
{
block_entry.referenced.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
let cache_block = block_entry.cache_block.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
if cache_block != INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK {
// pin it and release lock
block_entry.pinned.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
(cache_block, DeferredUnpin(block_entry.pinned.as_ptr()))
} else {
return Ok(CacheResult::NotFound(block_entry.lw_lsn.load()));
}
} else {
let lsn = Lsn(self.global_lw_lsn.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
return Ok(CacheResult::NotFound(lsn));
};
let (cache_block, _deferred_pin) = x;
self.file_cache
.as_ref()
.unwrap()
.read_block(cache_block, dst)
.await?;
// unpin the entry (by implicitly dropping deferred_pin)
Ok(CacheResult::Found(()))
}
pub async fn page_is_cached(
&'t self,
rel: &RelTag,
block_number: u32,
) -> Result<CacheResult<()>, std::io::Error> {
if let Some(block_entry) = self.block_map.get(&BlockKey::from((rel, block_number))) {
// This is used for prefetch requests. Treat the probe as an 'access', to keep it
// in cache.
block_entry.referenced.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
let cache_block = block_entry.cache_block.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
if cache_block != INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK {
Ok(CacheResult::Found(()))
} else {
Ok(CacheResult::NotFound(block_entry.lw_lsn.load()))
}
} else {
let lsn = Lsn(self.global_lw_lsn.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
Ok(CacheResult::NotFound(lsn))
}
}
/// Does the relation exists? CacheResult::NotFound means that the cache doesn't contain that
/// information, i.e. we don't know if the relation exists or not.
pub fn get_rel_exists(&'t self, rel: &RelTag) -> CacheResult<bool> {
// we don't currently cache negative entries, so if the relation is in the cache, it exists
if let Some(_rel_entry) = self.relsize_cache.get(&RelKey::from(rel)) {
CacheResult::Found(true)
} else {
let lsn = Lsn(self.global_lw_lsn.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
CacheResult::NotFound(lsn)
}
}
pub fn get_db_size(&'t self, _db_oid: u32) -> CacheResult<u64> {
// TODO: it would be nice to cache database sizes too. Getting the database size
// is not a very common operation, but when you do it, it's often interactive, with
// e.g. psql \l+ command, so the user will feel the latency.
// fixme: is this right lsn?
let lsn = Lsn(self.global_lw_lsn.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
CacheResult::NotFound(lsn)
}
pub fn remember_rel_size(&'t self, rel: &RelTag, nblocks: u32, lsn: Lsn) {
match self.relsize_cache.entry(RelKey::from(rel)) {
Entry::Vacant(e) => {
tracing::info!("inserting rel entry for {rel:?}, {nblocks} blocks");
// FIXME: what to do if we run out of memory? Evict other relation entries?
_ = e
.insert(RelEntry {
nblocks: AtomicU32::new(nblocks),
lw_lsn: AtomicLsn::new(lsn.0),
})
.expect("out of memory");
}
Entry::Occupied(e) => {
tracing::info!("updating rel entry for {rel:?}, {nblocks} blocks");
e.get().nblocks.store(nblocks, Ordering::Relaxed);
e.get().lw_lsn.store(lsn);
}
};
}
/// Remember the given page contents in the cache.
pub async fn remember_page(
&'t self,
rel: &RelTag,
block_number: u32,
src: impl uring_common::buf::IoBuf + Send + Sync,
lw_lsn: Lsn,
is_write: bool,
) {
let key = BlockKey::from((rel, block_number));
// FIXME: make this work when file cache is disabled. Or make it mandatory
let file_cache = self.file_cache.as_ref().unwrap();
if is_write {
// there should be no concurrent IOs. If a backend tries to read the page
// at the same time, they may get a torn write. That's the same as with
// regular POSIX filesystem read() and write()
// First check if we have a block in cache already
let mut old_cache_block = None;
let mut found_existing = false;
// NOTE(quantumish): honoring original semantics here (used to be update_with_fn)
// but I don't see any reason why this has to take a write lock.
if let Entry::Occupied(e) = self.block_map.entry(key.clone()) {
let block_entry = e.get();
found_existing = true;
// Prevent this entry from being evicted
let pin_count = block_entry.pinned.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
if pin_count > 0 {
// this is unexpected, because the caller has obtained the io-in-progress lock,
// so no one else should try to modify the page at the same time.
// XXX: and I think a read should not be happening either, because the postgres
// buffer is held locked. TODO: check these conditions and tidy this up a little. Seems fragile to just panic.
panic!("block entry was unexpectedly pinned");
}
let cache_block = block_entry.cache_block.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
old_cache_block = if cache_block != INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK {
Some(cache_block)
} else {
None
};
}
// Allocate a new block if required
let cache_block = old_cache_block.unwrap_or_else(|| {
loop {
if let Some(x) = file_cache.alloc_block() {
break x;
}
if let Some(x) = self.try_evict_one_cache_block() {
break x;
}
}
});
// Write the page to the cache file
file_cache
.write_block(cache_block, src)
.await
.expect("error writing to cache");
// FIXME: handle errors gracefully.
// FIXME: unpin the block entry on error
// Update the block entry
let entry = self.block_map.entry(key);
assert_eq!(found_existing, matches!(entry, Entry::Occupied(_)));
match entry {
Entry::Occupied(e) => {
let block_entry = e.get();
// Update the cache block
let old_blk = block_entry.cache_block.compare_exchange(
INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK,
cache_block,
Ordering::Relaxed,
Ordering::Relaxed,
);
assert!(old_blk == Ok(INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK) || old_blk == Err(cache_block));
block_entry.lw_lsn.store(lw_lsn);
block_entry.referenced.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
let pin_count = block_entry.pinned.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
assert!(pin_count > 0);
}
Entry::Vacant(e) => {
// FIXME: what to do if we run out of memory? Evict other relation entries? Remove
// block entries first?
_ = e
.insert(BlockEntry {
lw_lsn: AtomicLsn::new(lw_lsn.0),
cache_block: AtomicU64::new(cache_block),
pinned: AtomicU64::new(0),
referenced: AtomicBool::new(true),
})
.expect("out of memory");
}
}
} else {
// !is_write
//
// We can assume that it doesn't already exist, because the
// caller is assumed to have already checked it, and holds
// the io-in-progress lock. (The BlockEntry might exist, but no cache block)
// Allocate a new block first
let cache_block = {
loop {
if let Some(x) = file_cache.alloc_block() {
break x;
}
if let Some(x) = self.try_evict_one_cache_block() {
break x;
}
}
};
// Write the page to the cache file
file_cache
.write_block(cache_block, src)
.await
.expect("error writing to cache");
// FIXME: handle errors gracefully.
match self.block_map.entry(key) {
Entry::Occupied(e) => {
let block_entry = e.get();
// FIXME: could there be concurrent readers?
assert!(block_entry.pinned.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == 0);
let old_cache_block =
block_entry.cache_block.swap(cache_block, Ordering::Relaxed);
if old_cache_block != INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK {
panic!(
"remember_page called in !is_write mode, but page is already cached at blk {old_cache_block}"
);
}
}
Entry::Vacant(e) => {
// FIXME: what to do if we run out of memory? Evict other relation entries? Remove
// block entries first?
_ = e
.insert(BlockEntry {
lw_lsn: AtomicLsn::new(lw_lsn.0),
cache_block: AtomicU64::new(cache_block),
pinned: AtomicU64::new(0),
referenced: AtomicBool::new(true),
})
.expect("out of memory");
}
}
}
}
/// Forget information about given relation in the cache. (For DROP TABLE and such)
pub fn forget_rel(&'t self, rel: &RelTag, _nblocks: Option<u32>, flush_lsn: Lsn) {
tracing::info!("forgetting rel entry for {rel:?}");
self.relsize_cache.remove(&RelKey::from(rel));
// update with flush LSN
let _ = self.global_lw_lsn.fetch_max(flush_lsn.0, Ordering::Relaxed);
// also forget all cached blocks for the relation
// FIXME
/*
let mut iter = MapIterator::new(&key_range_for_rel_blocks(rel));
let r = self.cache_tree.start_read();
while let Some((k, _v)) = iter.next(&r) {
let w = self.cache_tree.start_write();
let mut evicted_cache_block = None;
let res = w.update_with_fn(&k, |e| {
if let Some(e) = e {
let block_entry = if let MapEntry::Block(e) = e {
e
} else {
panic!("unexpected map entry type for block key");
};
let cache_block = block_entry
.cache_block
.swap(INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK, Ordering::Relaxed);
if cache_block != INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK {
evicted_cache_block = Some(cache_block);
}
UpdateAction::Remove
} else {
UpdateAction::Nothing
}
});
// FIXME: It's pretty surprising to run out of memory while removing. But
// maybe it can happen because of trying to shrink a node?
res.expect("out of memory");
if let Some(evicted_cache_block) = evicted_cache_block {
self.file_cache
.as_ref()
.unwrap()
.dealloc_block(evicted_cache_block);
}
}
*/
}
// Maintenance routines
/// Evict one block from the file cache. This is used when the file cache fills up
/// Returns the evicted block. It's not put to the free list, so it's available for the
/// caller to use immediately.
pub fn try_evict_one_cache_block(&self) -> Option<CacheBlock> {
let mut clock_hand = self.clock_hand.lock().unwrap();
for _ in 0..100 {
self.clock_iterations_counter.inc();
(*clock_hand) += 1;
let mut evict_this = false;
let num_buckets = self.block_map.get_num_buckets();
match self
.block_map
.get_at_bucket((*clock_hand) % num_buckets)
.as_deref()
{
None => {
// This bucket was unused
}
Some((_, blk_entry)) => {
if !blk_entry.referenced.swap(false, Ordering::Relaxed) {
// Evict this. Maybe.
evict_this = true;
}
}
};
if evict_this {
// grab the write lock
let mut evicted_cache_block = None;
if let Some(e) = self.block_map.entry_at_bucket(*clock_hand % num_buckets) {
let old = e.get();
// note: all the accesses to 'pinned' currently happen
// within update_with_fn(), or while holding ValueReadGuard, which protects from concurrent
// updates. Otherwise, another thread could set the 'pinned'
// flag just after we have checked it here.
if old.pinned.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == 0 {
let _ = self
.global_lw_lsn
.fetch_max(old.lw_lsn.load().0, Ordering::Relaxed);
let cache_block =
old.cache_block.swap(INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK, Ordering::Relaxed);
if cache_block != INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK {
evicted_cache_block = Some(cache_block);
}
e.remove();
}
}
if evicted_cache_block.is_some() {
self.page_evictions_counter.inc();
return evicted_cache_block;
}
}
}
// Give up if we didn't find anything
None
}
/// Resize the local file cache.
pub fn resize_file_cache(&self, num_blocks: u32) {
let old_num_blocks = self.block_map.get_num_buckets() as u32;
if old_num_blocks < num_blocks {
if let Err(err) = self.block_map.grow(num_blocks) {
tracing::warn!(
"could not grow file cache to {} blocks (old size {}): {}",
num_blocks,
old_num_blocks,
err
);
}
} else {
// TODO: Shrinking not implemented yet
}
}
pub fn dump_map(&self, _dst: &mut dyn std::io::Write) {
//FIXME self.cache_map.start_read().dump(dst);
}
}
impl metrics::core::Collector for IntegratedCacheWriteAccess<'_> {
fn desc(&self) -> Vec<&metrics::core::Desc> {
let mut descs = Vec::new();
descs.append(&mut self.page_evictions_counter.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.clock_iterations_counter.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.block_map_num_buckets.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.block_map_num_buckets_in_use.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.relsize_cache_num_buckets.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.relsize_cache_num_buckets_in_use.desc());
descs
}
fn collect(&self) -> Vec<metrics::proto::MetricFamily> {
// Update gauges
self.block_map_num_buckets
.set(self.block_map.get_num_buckets() as i64);
self.block_map_num_buckets_in_use
.set(self.block_map.get_num_buckets_in_use() as i64);
self.relsize_cache_num_buckets
.set(self.relsize_cache.get_num_buckets() as i64);
self.relsize_cache_num_buckets_in_use
.set(self.relsize_cache.get_num_buckets_in_use() as i64);
let mut values = Vec::new();
values.append(&mut self.page_evictions_counter.collect());
values.append(&mut self.clock_iterations_counter.collect());
values.append(&mut self.block_map_num_buckets.collect());
values.append(&mut self.block_map_num_buckets_in_use.collect());
values.append(&mut self.relsize_cache_num_buckets.collect());
values.append(&mut self.relsize_cache_num_buckets_in_use.collect());
values
}
}
/// Read relation size from the cache.
///
/// This is in a separate function so that it can be shared by
/// IntegratedCacheReadAccess::get_rel_size() and IntegratedCacheWriteAccess::get_rel_size()
fn get_rel_size(
r: &neon_shmem::hash::HashMapAccess<RelKey, RelEntry>,
rel: &RelTag,
) -> Option<u32> {
if let Some(rel_entry) = r.get(&RelKey::from(rel)) {
let nblocks = rel_entry.nblocks.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
if nblocks != u32::MAX {
Some(nblocks)
} else {
None
}
} else {
None
}
}
/// Accessor for other backends
///
/// This allows backends to read pages from the cache directly, on their own, without making a
/// request to the communicator process.
impl<'t> IntegratedCacheReadAccess<'t> {
pub fn get_rel_size(&'t self, rel: &RelTag) -> Option<u32> {
get_rel_size(&self.relsize_cache, rel)
}
pub fn start_read_op(&'t self) -> BackendCacheReadOp<'t> {
BackendCacheReadOp {
read_guards: Vec::new(),
map_access: self,
}
}
/// Check if the given page is present in the cache
pub fn cache_contains_page(&'t self, rel: &RelTag, block_number: u32) -> bool {
self.block_map
.get(&BlockKey::from((rel, block_number)))
.is_some()
}
}
pub struct BackendCacheReadOp<'t> {
read_guards: Vec<DeferredUnpin>,
map_access: &'t IntegratedCacheReadAccess<'t>,
}
impl<'e> BackendCacheReadOp<'e> {
/// Initiate a read of the page from the cache.
///
/// This returns the "cache block number", i.e. the block number within the cache file, where
/// the page's contents is stored. To get the page contents, the caller needs to read that block
/// from the cache file. This returns a guard object that you must hold while it performs the
/// read. It's possible that while you are performing the read, the cache block is invalidated.
/// After you have completed the read, call BackendCacheReadResult::finish() to check if the
/// read was in fact valid or not. If it was concurrently invalidated, you need to retry.
pub fn get_page(&mut self, rel: &RelTag, block_number: u32) -> Option<u64> {
if let Some(block_entry) = self
.map_access
.block_map
.get(&BlockKey::from((rel, block_number)))
{
block_entry.referenced.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
let cache_block = block_entry.cache_block.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
if cache_block != INVALID_CACHE_BLOCK {
block_entry.pinned.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.read_guards
.push(DeferredUnpin(block_entry.pinned.as_ptr()));
Some(cache_block)
} else {
None
}
} else {
None
}
}
pub fn finish(self) -> bool {
// TODO: currently, we hold a pin on the in-memory map, so concurrent invalidations are not
// possible. But if we switch to optimistic locking, this would return 'false' if the
// optimistic locking failed and you need to retry.
true
}
}
/// A hack to decrement an AtomicU64 on drop. This is used to decrement the pin count
/// of a BlockEntry. The safety depends on the fact that the BlockEntry is not evicted
/// or moved while it's pinned.
struct DeferredUnpin(*mut u64);
unsafe impl Sync for DeferredUnpin {}
unsafe impl Send for DeferredUnpin {}
impl Drop for DeferredUnpin {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// unpin it
unsafe {
let pin_ref = AtomicU64::from_ptr(self.0);
pin_ref.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,25 +1,6 @@
//! Three main parts:
//! - async tokio communicator core, which receives requests and processes them.
//! - Main loop and requests queues, which routes requests from backends to the core
//! - the per-backend glue code, which submits requests
mod backend_comms;
// mark this 'pub', because these functions are called from C code. Otherwise, the compiler
// complains about a bunch of structs and enum variants being unused, because it thinkgs
// the functions that use them are never called. There are some C-callable functions in
// other modules too, but marking this as pub is currently enough to silence the warnings
//
// TODO: perhaps collect *all* the extern "C" functions to one module?
pub mod backend_interface;
mod file_cache;
mod init;
mod integrated_cache;
mod neon_request;
mod worker_process;
mod global_allocator;
// FIXME: get this from postgres headers somehow
pub const BLCKSZ: usize = 8192;
/// dummy function, just to test linking Rust functions into the C
/// extension
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn communicator_dummy(arg: u32) -> u32 {
arg + 1
}

View File

@@ -1,433 +0,0 @@
pub type CLsn = u64;
pub type COid = u32;
// This conveniently matches PG_IOV_MAX
pub const MAX_GETPAGEV_PAGES: usize = 32;
use std::ffi::CStr;
use pageserver_page_api::{self as page_api, SlruKind};
#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum NeonIORequest {
Empty,
// Read requests. These are C-friendly variants of the corresponding structs in
// pageserver_page_api.
RelExists(CRelExistsRequest),
RelSize(CRelSizeRequest),
GetPageV(CGetPageVRequest),
ReadSlruSegment(CReadSlruSegmentRequest),
PrefetchV(CPrefetchVRequest),
DbSize(CDbSizeRequest),
// Write requests. These are needed to keep the relation size cache and LFC up-to-date.
// They are not sent to the pageserver.
WritePage(CWritePageRequest),
RelExtend(CRelExtendRequest),
RelZeroExtend(CRelZeroExtendRequest),
RelCreate(CRelCreateRequest),
RelTruncate(CRelTruncateRequest),
RelUnlink(CRelUnlinkRequest),
// Other requests
UpdateCachedRelSize(CUpdateCachedRelSizeRequest),
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum NeonIOResult {
Empty,
RelExists(bool),
RelSize(u32),
/// the result pages are written to the shared memory addresses given in the request
GetPageV,
/// The result is written to the file, path to which is provided
/// in the request. The [`u64`] value here is the number of blocks.
ReadSlruSegment(u64),
/// A prefetch request returns as soon as the request has been received by the communicator.
/// It is processed in the background.
PrefetchVLaunched,
DbSize(u64),
// FIXME design compact error codes. Can't easily pass a string or other dynamic data.
// currently, this is 'errno'
Error(i32),
Aborted,
/// used for all write requests
WriteOK,
}
impl NeonIORequest {
pub fn request_id(&self) -> u64 {
use NeonIORequest::*;
match self {
Empty => 0,
RelExists(req) => req.request_id,
RelSize(req) => req.request_id,
GetPageV(req) => req.request_id,
ReadSlruSegment(req) => req.request_id,
PrefetchV(req) => req.request_id,
DbSize(req) => req.request_id,
WritePage(req) => req.request_id,
RelExtend(req) => req.request_id,
RelZeroExtend(req) => req.request_id,
RelCreate(req) => req.request_id,
RelTruncate(req) => req.request_id,
RelUnlink(req) => req.request_id,
UpdateCachedRelSize(req) => req.request_id,
}
}
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CCachedGetPageVResult {
pub cache_block_numbers: [u64; MAX_GETPAGEV_PAGES],
}
/// ShmemBuf represents a buffer in shared memory.
///
/// SAFETY: The pointer must point to an area in shared memory. The functions allow you to liberally
/// get a mutable pointer to the contents; it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that you
/// don't access a buffer that's you're not allowed to. Inappropriate access to the buffer doesn't
/// violate Rust's safety semantics, but it will mess up and crash Postgres.
///
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct ShmemBuf {
// These fields define where the result is written. Must point into a buffer in shared memory!
pub ptr: *mut u8,
}
unsafe impl Send for ShmemBuf {}
unsafe impl Sync for ShmemBuf {}
unsafe impl uring_common::buf::IoBuf for ShmemBuf {
fn stable_ptr(&self) -> *const u8 {
self.ptr
}
fn bytes_init(&self) -> usize {
crate::BLCKSZ
}
fn bytes_total(&self) -> usize {
crate::BLCKSZ
}
}
unsafe impl uring_common::buf::IoBufMut for ShmemBuf {
fn stable_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut u8 {
self.ptr
}
unsafe fn set_init(&mut self, pos: usize) {
if pos > crate::BLCKSZ {
panic!(
"set_init called past end of buffer, pos {}, buffer size {}",
pos,
crate::BLCKSZ
);
}
}
}
impl ShmemBuf {
pub fn as_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut u8 {
self.ptr
}
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CRelExistsRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CRelSizeRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CGetPageVRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
pub block_number: u32,
pub nblocks: u8,
// These fields define where the result is written. Must point into a buffer in shared memory!
pub dest: [ShmemBuf; MAX_GETPAGEV_PAGES],
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CReadSlruSegmentRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub slru_kind: SlruKind,
pub segment_number: u32,
pub request_lsn: CLsn,
/// Must be a null-terminated C string containing the file path
/// where the communicator will write the SLRU segment.
pub destination_file_path: ShmemBuf,
}
impl CReadSlruSegmentRequest {
/// Returns the file path where the communicator will write the
/// SLRU segment.
pub(crate) fn destination_file_path(&self) -> String {
unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(self.destination_file_path.as_mut_ptr() as *const _) }
.to_string_lossy()
.into_owned()
}
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CPrefetchVRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
pub block_number: u32,
pub nblocks: u8,
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CDbSizeRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub db_oid: COid,
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CWritePageRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
pub block_number: u32,
pub lsn: CLsn,
// These fields define where the result is written. Must point into a buffer in shared memory!
pub src: ShmemBuf,
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CRelExtendRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
pub block_number: u32,
pub lsn: CLsn,
// These fields define page contents. Must point into a buffer in shared memory!
pub src: ShmemBuf,
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CRelZeroExtendRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
pub block_number: u32,
pub nblocks: u32,
pub lsn: CLsn,
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CRelCreateRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
pub lsn: CLsn,
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CRelTruncateRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
pub nblocks: u32,
pub lsn: CLsn,
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CRelUnlinkRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
pub lsn: CLsn,
}
impl CRelExistsRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}
impl CRelSizeRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}
impl CGetPageVRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}
impl CPrefetchVRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}
impl CWritePageRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}
impl CRelExtendRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}
impl CRelZeroExtendRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}
impl CRelCreateRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}
impl CRelTruncateRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}
impl CRelUnlinkRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CUpdateCachedRelSizeRequest {
pub request_id: u64,
pub spc_oid: COid,
pub db_oid: COid,
pub rel_number: u32,
pub fork_number: u8,
pub nblocks: u32,
pub lsn: CLsn,
}
impl CUpdateCachedRelSizeRequest {
pub fn reltag(&self) -> page_api::RelTag {
page_api::RelTag {
spcnode: self.spc_oid,
dbnode: self.db_oid,
relnode: self.rel_number,
forknum: self.fork_number,
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
//! C callbacks to PostgreSQL facilities that the neon extension needs
//! to provide. These are implemented in `neon/pgxn/communicator_new.c`.
//! The function signatures better match!
//!
//! These are called from the communicator threads! Careful what you do, most
//! Postgres functions are not safe to call in that context.
use utils::lsn::Lsn;
unsafe extern "C" {
pub fn notify_proc_unsafe(procno: std::ffi::c_int);
pub fn callback_set_my_latch_unsafe();
pub fn callback_get_request_lsn_unsafe() -> u64;
}
// safe wrappers
pub(super) fn notify_proc(procno: std::ffi::c_int) {
unsafe { notify_proc_unsafe(procno) };
}
pub(super) fn callback_set_my_latch() {
unsafe { callback_set_my_latch_unsafe() };
}
pub(super) fn get_request_lsn() -> Lsn {
Lsn(unsafe { callback_get_request_lsn_unsafe() })
}

View File

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
//! Lock table to ensure that only one IO request is in flight for a given
//! block (or relation or database metadata) at a time
use std::cmp::Eq;
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::{Mutex, OwnedMutexGuard};
use clashmap::ClashMap;
use clashmap::Entry;
use pageserver_page_api::RelTag;
#[derive(Clone, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
pub enum RequestInProgressKey {
Db(u32),
Rel(RelTag),
Block(RelTag, u32),
}
type RequestId = u64;
pub type RequestInProgressTable = MutexHashMap<RequestInProgressKey, RequestId>;
// more primitive locking thingie:
pub struct MutexHashMap<K, V>
where
K: Clone + Eq + Hash,
{
lock_table: ClashMap<K, (V, Arc<Mutex<()>>)>,
}
pub struct MutexHashMapGuard<'a, K, V>
where
K: Clone + Eq + Hash,
{
pub key: K,
map: &'a MutexHashMap<K, V>,
mutex: Arc<Mutex<()>>,
_guard: OwnedMutexGuard<()>,
}
impl<'a, K, V> Drop for MutexHashMapGuard<'a, K, V>
where
K: Clone + Eq + Hash,
{
fn drop(&mut self) {
let (_old_key, old_val) = self.map.lock_table.remove(&self.key).unwrap();
assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&old_val.1, &self.mutex));
// the guard will be dropped as we return
}
}
impl<K, V> MutexHashMap<K, V>
where
K: Clone + Eq + Hash,
V: std::fmt::Display + Copy,
{
pub fn new() -> MutexHashMap<K, V> {
MutexHashMap {
lock_table: ClashMap::new(),
}
}
pub async fn lock<'a>(&'a self, key: K, val: V) -> MutexHashMapGuard<'a, K, V> {
let my_mutex = Arc::new(Mutex::new(()));
let my_guard = Arc::clone(&my_mutex).lock_owned().await;
loop {
let (request_id, lock) = match self.lock_table.entry(key.clone()) {
Entry::Occupied(e) => {
let e = e.get();
(e.0, Arc::clone(&e.1))
}
Entry::Vacant(e) => {
e.insert((val, Arc::clone(&my_mutex)));
break;
}
};
tracing::info!("waiting for conflicting IO {request_id} to complete");
let _ = lock.lock().await;
tracing::info!("conflicting IO {request_id} completed");
}
MutexHashMapGuard {
key,
map: self,
mutex: my_mutex,
_guard: my_guard,
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
//! Glue code to hook up Rust logging with the `tracing` crate to the PostgreSQL log
//!
//! In the Rust threads, the log messages are written to a mpsc Channel, and the Postgres
//! process latch is raised. That wakes up the loop in the main thread. It reads the
//! message from the channel and ereport()s it. This ensures that only one thread, the main
//! thread, calls the PostgreSQL logging routines at any time.
use std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel;
use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, SyncSender};
use std::sync::mpsc::{TryRecvError, TrySendError};
use tracing::info;
use tracing::{Event, Level, Metadata, Subscriber};
use tracing_subscriber::filter::LevelFilter;
use tracing_subscriber::fmt::FmtContext;
use tracing_subscriber::fmt::FormatEvent;
use tracing_subscriber::fmt::FormatFields;
use tracing_subscriber::fmt::FormattedFields;
use tracing_subscriber::fmt::MakeWriter;
use tracing_subscriber::fmt::format::Writer;
use tracing_subscriber::registry::LookupSpan;
use crate::worker_process::callbacks::callback_set_my_latch;
pub struct LoggingState {
receiver: Receiver<FormattedEventWithMeta>,
}
/// Called once, at worker process startup. The returned LoggingState is passed back
/// in the subsequent calls to `pump_logging`. It is opaque to the C code.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn configure_logging() -> Box<LoggingState> {
let (sender, receiver) = sync_channel(1000);
let maker = Maker { channel: sender };
use tracing_subscriber::prelude::*;
let r = tracing_subscriber::registry();
let r = r.with(
tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
.with_ansi(false)
.event_format(SimpleFormatter::new())
.with_writer(maker)
// TODO: derive this from log_min_messages?
.with_filter(LevelFilter::from_level(Level::INFO)),
);
r.init();
info!("communicator process logging started");
let state = LoggingState { receiver };
Box::new(state)
}
/// Read one message from the logging queue. This is essentially a wrapper to Receiver,
/// with a C-friendly signature.
///
/// The message is copied into *errbuf, which is a caller-supplied buffer of size `errbuf_len`.
/// If the message doesn't fit in the buffer, it is truncated. It is always NULL-terminated.
///
/// The error level is returned *elevel_p. It's one of the PostgreSQL error levels, see elog.h
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn pump_logging(
state: &mut LoggingState,
errbuf: *mut u8,
errbuf_len: u32,
elevel_p: &mut i32,
) -> i32 {
let msg = match state.receiver.try_recv() {
Err(TryRecvError::Empty) => return 0,
Err(TryRecvError::Disconnected) => return -1,
Ok(msg) => msg,
};
let src: &[u8] = &msg.message;
let dst = errbuf;
let len = std::cmp::min(src.len(), errbuf_len as usize - 1);
unsafe {
std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src.as_ptr(), dst, len);
*(errbuf.add(len)) = b'\0'; // NULL terminator
}
// XXX: these levels are copied from PostgreSQL's elog.h. Introduce another enum
// to hide these?
*elevel_p = match msg.level {
Level::TRACE => 10, // DEBUG5
Level::DEBUG => 14, // DEBUG1
Level::INFO => 17, // INFO
Level::WARN => 19, // WARNING
Level::ERROR => 21, // ERROR
};
1
}
//---- The following functions can be called from any thread ----
#[derive(Clone)]
struct FormattedEventWithMeta {
message: Vec<u8>,
level: tracing::Level,
}
impl Default for FormattedEventWithMeta {
fn default() -> Self {
FormattedEventWithMeta {
message: Vec::new(),
level: tracing::Level::DEBUG,
}
}
}
struct EventBuilder<'a> {
event: FormattedEventWithMeta,
maker: &'a Maker,
}
impl std::io::Write for EventBuilder<'_> {
fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
self.event.message.write(buf)
}
fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
self.maker.send_event(self.event.clone());
Ok(())
}
}
impl Drop for EventBuilder<'_> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let maker = self.maker;
let event = std::mem::take(&mut self.event);
maker.send_event(event);
}
}
struct Maker {
channel: SyncSender<FormattedEventWithMeta>,
}
impl<'a> MakeWriter<'a> for Maker {
type Writer = EventBuilder<'a>;
fn make_writer(&'a self) -> Self::Writer {
panic!("not expected to be called when make_writer_for is implemented");
}
fn make_writer_for(&'a self, meta: &Metadata<'_>) -> Self::Writer {
EventBuilder {
event: FormattedEventWithMeta {
message: Vec::new(),
level: *meta.level(),
},
maker: self,
}
}
}
impl Maker {
fn send_event(&self, e: FormattedEventWithMeta) {
match self.channel.try_send(e) {
Ok(()) => {
// notify the main thread
callback_set_my_latch();
}
Err(TrySendError::Disconnected(_)) => {}
Err(TrySendError::Full(_)) => {
// TODO: record that some messages were lost
}
}
}
}
/// Simple formatter implementation for tracing_subscriber, which prints the log
/// spans and message part like the default formatter, but no timestamp or error
/// level. The error level is captured separately by `FormattedEventWithMeta',
/// and when the error is printed by the main thread, with PostgreSQL ereport(),
/// it gets a timestamp at that point. (The timestamp printed will therefore lag
/// behind the timestamp on the event here, if the main thread doesn't process
/// the log message promptly)
struct SimpleFormatter;
impl<S, N> FormatEvent<S, N> for SimpleFormatter
where
S: Subscriber + for<'a> LookupSpan<'a>,
N: for<'a> FormatFields<'a> + 'static,
{
fn format_event(
&self,
ctx: &FmtContext<'_, S, N>,
mut writer: Writer<'_>,
event: &Event<'_>,
) -> std::fmt::Result {
// Format all the spans in the event's span context.
if let Some(scope) = ctx.event_scope() {
for span in scope.from_root() {
write!(writer, "{}", span.name())?;
// `FormattedFields` is a formatted representation of the span's
// fields, which is stored in its extensions by the `fmt` layer's
// `new_span` method. The fields will have been formatted
// by the same field formatter that's provided to the event
// formatter in the `FmtContext`.
let ext = span.extensions();
let fields = &ext
.get::<FormattedFields<N>>()
.expect("will never be `None`");
// Skip formatting the fields if the span had no fields.
if !fields.is_empty() {
write!(writer, "{{{fields}}}")?;
}
write!(writer, ": ")?;
}
}
// Write fields on the event
ctx.field_format().format_fields(writer.by_ref(), event)?;
writeln!(writer)
}
}
impl SimpleFormatter {
fn new() -> Self {
SimpleFormatter {}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,820 +0,0 @@
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
use std::os::fd::OwnedFd;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::str::FromStr as _;
use crate::backend_comms::NeonIORequestSlot;
use crate::file_cache::FileCache;
use crate::global_allocator::MyAllocatorCollector;
use crate::init::CommunicatorInitStruct;
use crate::integrated_cache::{CacheResult, IntegratedCacheWriteAccess};
use crate::neon_request::{CGetPageVRequest, CPrefetchVRequest};
use crate::neon_request::{NeonIORequest, NeonIOResult};
use crate::worker_process::in_progress_ios::{RequestInProgressKey, RequestInProgressTable};
use pageserver_client_grpc::{PageserverClient, ShardSpec, ShardStripeSize};
use pageserver_page_api as page_api;
use metrics::{IntCounter, IntCounterVec};
use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
use tokio_pipe::PipeRead;
use uring_common::buf::IoBuf;
use utils::id::{TenantId, TimelineId};
use super::callbacks::{get_request_lsn, notify_proc};
use tracing::{debug, error, info, info_span, trace};
use utils::lsn::Lsn;
pub struct CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct<'a> {
/// Tokio runtime that the main loop and any other related tasks runs in.
runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle,
/// Client to communicate with the pageserver
client: PageserverClient,
/// Request slots that backends use to send IO requests to the communicator.
neon_request_slots: &'a [NeonIORequestSlot],
/// Notification pipe. Backends use this to notify the communicator that a request is waiting to
/// be processed in one of the request slots.
submission_pipe_read_fd: OwnedFd,
/// Locking table for all in-progress IO requests.
in_progress_table: RequestInProgressTable,
/// Local File Cache, relation size tracking, last-written LSN tracking
pub(crate) cache: IntegratedCacheWriteAccess<'a>,
/*** Static configuration ***/
/// Stripe size doesn't change after startup. (The shard map is not stored here, it's passed
/// directly to the client)
stripe_size: Option<ShardStripeSize>,
/*** Metrics ***/
request_counters: IntCounterVec,
request_rel_exists_counter: IntCounter,
request_rel_size_counter: IntCounter,
request_get_pagev_counter: IntCounter,
request_read_slru_segment_counter: IntCounter,
request_prefetchv_counter: IntCounter,
request_db_size_counter: IntCounter,
request_write_page_counter: IntCounter,
request_rel_extend_counter: IntCounter,
request_rel_zero_extend_counter: IntCounter,
request_rel_create_counter: IntCounter,
request_rel_truncate_counter: IntCounter,
request_rel_unlink_counter: IntCounter,
getpage_cache_misses_counter: IntCounter,
getpage_cache_hits_counter: IntCounter,
request_nblocks_counters: IntCounterVec,
request_get_pagev_nblocks_counter: IntCounter,
request_prefetchv_nblocks_counter: IntCounter,
request_rel_zero_extend_nblocks_counter: IntCounter,
allocator_metrics: MyAllocatorCollector,
}
pub(super) async fn init(
cis: Box<CommunicatorInitStruct>,
tenant_id: String,
timeline_id: String,
auth_token: Option<String>,
shard_map: HashMap<utils::shard::ShardIndex, String>,
stripe_size: Option<ShardStripeSize>,
initial_file_cache_size: u64,
file_cache_path: Option<PathBuf>,
) -> CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct<'static> {
info!("Test log message");
let last_lsn = get_request_lsn();
let file_cache = if let Some(path) = file_cache_path {
Some(FileCache::new(&path, initial_file_cache_size).expect("could not create cache file"))
} else {
// FIXME: temporarily for testing, use LFC even if disabled
Some(
FileCache::new(&PathBuf::from("new_filecache"), 1000)
.expect("could not create cache file"),
)
};
// Initialize subsystems
let cache = cis
.integrated_cache_init_struct
.worker_process_init(last_lsn, file_cache);
debug!("Initialised integrated cache: {cache:?}");
let tenant_id = TenantId::from_str(&tenant_id).expect("invalid tenant ID");
let timeline_id = TimelineId::from_str(&timeline_id).expect("invalid timeline ID");
let shard_spec = ShardSpec::new(shard_map, stripe_size).expect("invalid shard spec");
let client = PageserverClient::new(tenant_id, timeline_id, shard_spec, auth_token, None)
.expect("could not create client");
let request_counters = IntCounterVec::new(
metrics::core::Opts::new(
"backend_requests_total",
"Number of requests from backends.",
),
&["request_kind"],
)
.unwrap();
let request_rel_exists_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["rel_exists"]);
let request_rel_size_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["rel_size"]);
let request_get_pagev_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["get_pagev"]);
let request_read_slru_segment_counter =
request_counters.with_label_values(&["read_slru_segment"]);
let request_prefetchv_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["prefetchv"]);
let request_db_size_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["db_size"]);
let request_write_page_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["write_page"]);
let request_rel_extend_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["rel_extend"]);
let request_rel_zero_extend_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["rel_zero_extend"]);
let request_rel_create_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["rel_create"]);
let request_rel_truncate_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["rel_truncate"]);
let request_rel_unlink_counter = request_counters.with_label_values(&["rel_unlink"]);
let getpage_cache_misses_counter = IntCounter::new(
"getpage_cache_misses",
"Number of file cache misses in get_pagev requests.",
)
.unwrap();
let getpage_cache_hits_counter = IntCounter::new(
"getpage_cache_hits",
"Number of file cache hits in get_pagev requests.",
)
.unwrap();
// For the requests that affect multiple blocks, have separate counters for the # of blocks affected
let request_nblocks_counters = IntCounterVec::new(
metrics::core::Opts::new(
"request_nblocks_total",
"Number of blocks in backend requests.",
),
&["request_kind"],
)
.unwrap();
let request_get_pagev_nblocks_counter =
request_nblocks_counters.with_label_values(&["get_pagev"]);
let request_prefetchv_nblocks_counter =
request_nblocks_counters.with_label_values(&["prefetchv"]);
let request_rel_zero_extend_nblocks_counter =
request_nblocks_counters.with_label_values(&["rel_zero_extend"]);
CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct {
runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle::current(),
stripe_size,
neon_request_slots: cis.neon_request_slots,
client,
cache,
submission_pipe_read_fd: cis.submission_pipe_read_fd,
in_progress_table: RequestInProgressTable::new(),
// metrics
request_counters,
request_rel_exists_counter,
request_rel_size_counter,
request_get_pagev_counter,
request_read_slru_segment_counter,
request_prefetchv_counter,
request_db_size_counter,
request_write_page_counter,
request_rel_extend_counter,
request_rel_zero_extend_counter,
request_rel_create_counter,
request_rel_truncate_counter,
request_rel_unlink_counter,
getpage_cache_misses_counter,
getpage_cache_hits_counter,
request_nblocks_counters,
request_get_pagev_nblocks_counter,
request_prefetchv_nblocks_counter,
request_rel_zero_extend_nblocks_counter,
allocator_metrics: MyAllocatorCollector::new(),
}
}
impl<'t> CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct<'t> {
/// Update the configuration
pub(super) fn update_shard_map(
&self,
new_shard_map: HashMap<utils::shard::ShardIndex, String>,
) {
let shard_spec =
ShardSpec::new(new_shard_map, self.stripe_size.clone()).expect("invalid shard spec");
{
let _in_runtime = self.runtime.enter();
if let Err(err) = self.client.update_shards(shard_spec) {
tracing::error!("could not update shard map: {err:?}");
}
}
}
/// Main loop of the worker process. Receive requests from the backends and process them.
pub(super) async fn run(&'static self) {
let mut idxbuf: [u8; 4] = [0; 4];
let mut submission_pipe_read =
PipeRead::try_from(self.submission_pipe_read_fd.as_raw_fd()).expect("invalid pipe fd");
loop {
// Wait for a backend to ring the doorbell
match submission_pipe_read.read(&mut idxbuf).await {
Ok(4) => {}
Ok(nbytes) => panic!("short read ({nbytes} bytes) on communicator pipe"),
Err(e) => panic!("error reading from communicator pipe: {e}"),
}
let slot_idx = u32::from_ne_bytes(idxbuf) as usize;
// Read the IO request from the slot indicated in the wakeup
let Some(slot) = self.neon_request_slots[slot_idx].start_processing_request() else {
// This currently should not happen. But if we had multiple threads picking up
// requests, and without waiting for the notifications, it could.
panic!("no request in slot");
};
// Ok, we have ownership of this request now. We must process it now, there's no going
// back.
//
// Spawn a separate task for every request. That's a little excessive for requests that
// can be quickly satisfied from the cache, but we expect that to be rare, because the
// requesting backend would have already checked the cache.
tokio::spawn(async move {
use tracing::Instrument;
let request_id = slot.get_request().request_id();
let owner_procno = slot.get_owner_procno();
let span = info_span!(
"processing",
request_id = request_id,
slot_idx = slot_idx,
procno = owner_procno,
);
async {
// FIXME: as a temporary hack, abort the request if we don't get a response
// promptly.
//
// Lots of regression tests are getting stuck and failing at the moment,
// this makes them fail a little faster, which it faster to iterate.
// This needs to be removed once more regression tests are passing.
// See also similar hack in the backend code, in wait_request_completion()
let result = tokio::time::timeout(
tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(30),
self.handle_request(slot.get_request()),
)
.await
.unwrap_or_else(|_elapsed| {
info!("request {request_id} timed out");
NeonIOResult::Error(libc::ETIMEDOUT)
});
trace!("request {request_id} at slot {slot_idx} completed");
// Ok, we have completed the IO. Mark the request as completed. After that,
// we no longer have ownership of the slot, and must not modify it.
slot.completed(result);
// Notify the backend about the completion. (Note that the backend might see
// the completed status even before this; this is just a wakeup)
notify_proc(owner_procno);
}
.instrument(span)
.await
});
}
}
/// Compute the 'request_lsn' to use for a pageserver request
fn request_lsns(&self, not_modified_since_lsn: Lsn) -> page_api::ReadLsn {
let mut request_lsn = get_request_lsn();
// Is it possible that the last-written LSN is ahead of last flush LSN? Generally not, we
// shouldn't evict a page from the buffer cache before all its modifications have been
// safely flushed. That's the "WAL before data" rule. However, there are a few exceptions:
//
// - when creation an index: _bt_blwritepage logs the full page without flushing WAL before
// smgrextend (files are fsynced before build ends).
//
// XXX: If we make a request LSN greater than the current WAL flush LSN, the pageserver would
// block waiting for the WAL arrive, until we flush it and it propagates through the
// safekeepers to the pageserver. If there's nothing that forces the WAL to be flushed,
// the pageserver would get stuck waiting forever. To avoid that, all the write-
// functions in communicator_new.c call XLogSetAsyncXactLSN(). That nudges the WAL writer to
// perform the flush relatively soon.
//
// It would perhaps be nicer to do the WAL flush here, but it's tricky to call back into
// Postgres code to do that from here. That's why we rely on communicator_new.c to do the
// calls "pre-emptively".
//
// FIXME: Because of the above, it can still happen that the flush LSN is ahead of
// not_modified_since, if the WAL writer hasn't done the flush yet. It would be nice to know
// if there are other cases like that that we have mised, but unfortunately we cannot turn
// this into an assertion because of that legit case.
//
// See also the old logic in neon_get_request_lsns() C function
if not_modified_since_lsn > request_lsn {
tracing::info!(
"not_modified_since_lsn {} is ahead of last flushed LSN {}",
not_modified_since_lsn,
request_lsn
);
request_lsn = not_modified_since_lsn;
}
page_api::ReadLsn {
request_lsn,
not_modified_since_lsn: Some(not_modified_since_lsn),
}
}
/// Handle one IO request
async fn handle_request(&'static self, req: &'_ NeonIORequest) -> NeonIOResult {
match req {
NeonIORequest::Empty => {
error!("unexpected Empty IO request");
NeonIOResult::Error(0)
}
NeonIORequest::RelExists(req) => {
self.request_rel_exists_counter.inc();
let rel = req.reltag();
let _in_progress_guard = self
.in_progress_table
.lock(RequestInProgressKey::Rel(rel), req.request_id)
.await;
// Check the cache first
let not_modified_since = match self.cache.get_rel_exists(&rel) {
CacheResult::Found(exists) => return NeonIOResult::RelExists(exists),
CacheResult::NotFound(lsn) => lsn,
};
match self
.client
.check_rel_exists(page_api::CheckRelExistsRequest {
read_lsn: self.request_lsns(not_modified_since),
rel,
})
.await
{
Ok(exists) => NeonIOResult::RelExists(exists),
Err(err) => {
info!("tonic error: {err:?}");
NeonIOResult::Error(0)
}
}
}
NeonIORequest::RelSize(req) => {
self.request_rel_size_counter.inc();
let rel = req.reltag();
let _in_progress_guard = self
.in_progress_table
.lock(RequestInProgressKey::Rel(rel), req.request_id)
.await;
// Check the cache first
let not_modified_since = match self.cache.get_rel_size(&rel) {
CacheResult::Found(nblocks) => {
tracing::trace!("found relsize for {:?} in cache: {}", rel, nblocks);
return NeonIOResult::RelSize(nblocks);
}
CacheResult::NotFound(lsn) => lsn,
};
let read_lsn = self.request_lsns(not_modified_since);
match self
.client
.get_rel_size(page_api::GetRelSizeRequest { read_lsn, rel })
.await
{
Ok(nblocks) => {
// update the cache
tracing::info!(
"updated relsize for {:?} in cache: {}, lsn {}",
rel,
nblocks,
read_lsn
);
self.cache
.remember_rel_size(&rel, nblocks, not_modified_since);
NeonIOResult::RelSize(nblocks)
}
Err(err) => {
info!("tonic error: {err:?}");
NeonIOResult::Error(0)
}
}
}
NeonIORequest::GetPageV(req) => {
self.request_get_pagev_counter.inc();
self.request_get_pagev_nblocks_counter
.inc_by(req.nblocks as u64);
match self.handle_get_pagev_request(req).await {
Ok(()) => NeonIOResult::GetPageV,
Err(errno) => NeonIOResult::Error(errno),
}
}
NeonIORequest::ReadSlruSegment(req) => {
self.request_read_slru_segment_counter.inc();
let lsn = Lsn(req.request_lsn);
let file_path = req.destination_file_path();
match self
.client
.get_slru_segment(page_api::GetSlruSegmentRequest {
read_lsn: self.request_lsns(lsn),
kind: req.slru_kind,
segno: req.segment_number,
})
.await
{
Ok(slru_bytes) => {
if let Err(e) = tokio::fs::write(&file_path, &slru_bytes).await {
info!("could not write slru segment to file {file_path}: {e}");
return NeonIOResult::Error(e.raw_os_error().unwrap_or(libc::EIO));
}
let blocks_count = slru_bytes.len() / crate::BLCKSZ;
NeonIOResult::ReadSlruSegment(blocks_count as _)
}
Err(err) => {
info!("tonic error: {err:?}");
NeonIOResult::Error(0)
}
}
}
NeonIORequest::PrefetchV(req) => {
self.request_prefetchv_counter.inc();
self.request_prefetchv_nblocks_counter
.inc_by(req.nblocks as u64);
let req = *req;
tokio::spawn(async move { self.handle_prefetchv_request(&req).await });
NeonIOResult::PrefetchVLaunched
}
NeonIORequest::DbSize(req) => {
self.request_db_size_counter.inc();
let _in_progress_guard = self
.in_progress_table
.lock(RequestInProgressKey::Db(req.db_oid), req.request_id)
.await;
// Check the cache first
let not_modified_since = match self.cache.get_db_size(req.db_oid) {
CacheResult::Found(db_size) => {
// get_page already copied the block content to the destination
return NeonIOResult::DbSize(db_size);
}
CacheResult::NotFound(lsn) => lsn,
};
match self
.client
.get_db_size(page_api::GetDbSizeRequest {
read_lsn: self.request_lsns(not_modified_since),
db_oid: req.db_oid,
})
.await
{
Ok(db_size) => NeonIOResult::DbSize(db_size),
Err(err) => {
info!("tonic error: {err:?}");
NeonIOResult::Error(0)
}
}
}
// Write requests
NeonIORequest::WritePage(req) => {
self.request_write_page_counter.inc();
let rel = req.reltag();
let _in_progress_guard = self
.in_progress_table
.lock(
RequestInProgressKey::Block(rel, req.block_number),
req.request_id,
)
.await;
// We must at least update the last-written LSN on the page, but also store the page
// image in the LFC while we still have it
self.cache
.remember_page(&rel, req.block_number, req.src, Lsn(req.lsn), true)
.await;
NeonIOResult::WriteOK
}
NeonIORequest::RelExtend(req) => {
self.request_rel_extend_counter.inc();
let rel = req.reltag();
let _in_progress_guard = self
.in_progress_table
.lock(
RequestInProgressKey::Block(rel, req.block_number),
req.request_id,
)
.await;
// We must at least update the last-written LSN on the page and the relation size,
// but also store the page image in the LFC while we still have it
self.cache
.remember_page(&rel, req.block_number, req.src, Lsn(req.lsn), true)
.await;
self.cache
.remember_rel_size(&req.reltag(), req.block_number + 1, Lsn(req.lsn));
NeonIOResult::WriteOK
}
NeonIORequest::RelZeroExtend(req) => {
self.request_rel_zero_extend_counter.inc();
self.request_rel_zero_extend_nblocks_counter
.inc_by(req.nblocks as u64);
// TODO: need to grab an io-in-progress lock for this? I guess not
// TODO: We could put the empty pages to the cache. Maybe have
// a marker on the block entries for all-zero pages, instead of
// actually storing the empty pages.
self.cache.remember_rel_size(
&req.reltag(),
req.block_number + req.nblocks,
Lsn(req.lsn),
);
NeonIOResult::WriteOK
}
NeonIORequest::RelCreate(req) => {
self.request_rel_create_counter.inc();
// TODO: need to grab an io-in-progress lock for this? I guess not
self.cache.remember_rel_size(&req.reltag(), 0, Lsn(req.lsn));
NeonIOResult::WriteOK
}
NeonIORequest::RelTruncate(req) => {
self.request_rel_truncate_counter.inc();
// TODO: need to grab an io-in-progress lock for this? I guess not
self.cache
.remember_rel_size(&req.reltag(), req.nblocks, Lsn(req.lsn));
NeonIOResult::WriteOK
}
NeonIORequest::RelUnlink(req) => {
self.request_rel_unlink_counter.inc();
// TODO: need to grab an io-in-progress lock for this? I guess not
self.cache.forget_rel(&req.reltag(), None, Lsn(req.lsn));
NeonIOResult::WriteOK
}
NeonIORequest::UpdateCachedRelSize(req) => {
// TODO: need to grab an io-in-progress lock for this? I guess not
self.cache
.remember_rel_size(&req.reltag(), req.nblocks, Lsn(req.lsn));
NeonIOResult::WriteOK
}
}
}
/// Subroutine to handle a GetPageV request, since it's a little more complicated than
/// others.
async fn handle_get_pagev_request(&'t self, req: &CGetPageVRequest) -> Result<(), i32> {
let rel = req.reltag();
// Check the cache first
//
// Note: Because the backends perform a direct lookup in the cache before sending
// the request to the communicator process, we expect the pages to almost never
// be already in cache. It could happen if:
// 1. two backends try to read the same page at the same time, but that should never
// happen because there's higher level locking in the Postgres buffer manager, or
// 2. a prefetch request finished at the same time as a backend requested the
// page. That's much more likely.
let mut cache_misses = Vec::with_capacity(req.nblocks as usize);
for i in 0..req.nblocks {
let blkno = req.block_number + i as u32;
// note: this is deadlock-safe even though we hold multiple locks at the same time,
// because they're always acquired in the same order.
let in_progress_guard = self
.in_progress_table
.lock(RequestInProgressKey::Block(rel, blkno), req.request_id)
.await;
let dest = req.dest[i as usize];
let not_modified_since = match self.cache.get_page(&rel, blkno, dest).await {
Ok(CacheResult::Found(_)) => {
// get_page already copied the block content to the destination
trace!("found blk {} in rel {:?} in LFC", blkno, rel);
continue;
}
Ok(CacheResult::NotFound(lsn)) => lsn,
Err(_io_error) => return Err(-1), // FIXME errno?
};
cache_misses.push((blkno, not_modified_since, dest, in_progress_guard));
}
self.getpage_cache_misses_counter
.inc_by(cache_misses.len() as u64);
self.getpage_cache_hits_counter
.inc_by(req.nblocks as u64 - cache_misses.len() as u64);
if cache_misses.is_empty() {
return Ok(());
}
let not_modified_since = cache_misses
.iter()
.map(|(_blkno, lsn, _dest, _guard)| *lsn)
.max()
.unwrap();
// Construct a pageserver request for the cache misses
let block_numbers: Vec<u32> = cache_misses
.iter()
.map(|(blkno, _lsn, _dest, _guard)| *blkno)
.collect();
let read_lsn = self.request_lsns(not_modified_since);
info!(
"sending getpage request for blocks {:?} in rel {:?} lsns {}",
block_numbers, rel, read_lsn
);
match self
.client
.get_page(page_api::GetPageRequest {
request_id: req.request_id.into(),
request_class: page_api::GetPageClass::Normal,
read_lsn,
rel,
block_numbers: block_numbers.clone(),
})
.await
{
Ok(resp) => {
// Write the received page images directly to the shared memory location
// that the backend requested.
if resp.pages.len() != block_numbers.len() {
error!(
"received unexpected response with {} page images from pageserver for a request for {} pages",
resp.pages.len(),
block_numbers.len(),
);
return Err(-1);
}
info!(
"received getpage response for blocks {:?} in rel {:?} lsns {}",
block_numbers, rel, read_lsn
);
for (page, (blkno, _lsn, dest, _guard)) in resp.pages.into_iter().zip(cache_misses)
{
let src: &[u8] = page.image.as_ref();
let len = std::cmp::min(src.len(), dest.bytes_total());
unsafe {
std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src.as_ptr(), dest.as_mut_ptr(), len);
};
// Also store it in the LFC while we have it
self.cache
.remember_page(
&rel,
blkno,
page.image,
read_lsn.not_modified_since_lsn.unwrap(),
false,
)
.await;
}
}
Err(err) => {
info!("tonic error: {err:?}");
return Err(-1);
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Subroutine to handle a PrefetchV request, since it's a little more complicated than
/// others.
///
/// This is very similar to a GetPageV request, but the results are only stored in the cache.
async fn handle_prefetchv_request(&'static self, req: &CPrefetchVRequest) -> Result<(), i32> {
let rel = req.reltag();
// Check the cache first
let mut cache_misses = Vec::with_capacity(req.nblocks as usize);
for i in 0..req.nblocks {
let blkno = req.block_number + i as u32;
// note: this is deadlock-safe even though we hold multiple locks at the same time,
// because they're always acquired in the same order.
let in_progress_guard = self
.in_progress_table
.lock(RequestInProgressKey::Block(rel, blkno), req.request_id)
.await;
let not_modified_since = match self.cache.page_is_cached(&rel, blkno).await {
Ok(CacheResult::Found(_)) => {
trace!("found blk {} in rel {:?} in LFC", blkno, rel);
continue;
}
Ok(CacheResult::NotFound(lsn)) => lsn,
Err(_io_error) => return Err(-1), // FIXME errno?
};
cache_misses.push((blkno, not_modified_since, in_progress_guard));
}
if cache_misses.is_empty() {
return Ok(());
}
let not_modified_since = cache_misses
.iter()
.map(|(_blkno, lsn, _guard)| *lsn)
.max()
.unwrap();
let block_numbers: Vec<u32> = cache_misses
.iter()
.map(|(blkno, _lsn, _guard)| *blkno)
.collect();
// TODO: spawn separate tasks for these. Use the integrated cache to keep track of the
// in-flight requests
match self
.client
.get_page(page_api::GetPageRequest {
request_id: req.request_id.into(),
request_class: page_api::GetPageClass::Prefetch,
read_lsn: self.request_lsns(not_modified_since),
rel,
block_numbers: block_numbers.clone(),
})
.await
{
Ok(resp) => {
trace!(
"prefetch completed, remembering blocks {:?} in rel {:?} in LFC",
block_numbers, rel
);
if resp.pages.len() != block_numbers.len() {
error!(
"received unexpected response with {} page images from pageserver for a request for {} pages",
resp.pages.len(),
block_numbers.len(),
);
return Err(-1);
}
for (page, (blkno, _lsn, _guard)) in resp.pages.into_iter().zip(cache_misses) {
self.cache
.remember_page(&rel, blkno, page.image, not_modified_since, false)
.await;
}
}
Err(err) => {
info!("tonic error: {err:?}");
return Err(-1);
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl<'t> metrics::core::Collector for CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct<'t> {
fn desc(&self) -> Vec<&metrics::core::Desc> {
let mut descs = Vec::new();
descs.append(&mut self.request_counters.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.getpage_cache_misses_counter.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.getpage_cache_hits_counter.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.request_nblocks_counters.desc());
if let Some(file_cache) = &self.cache.file_cache {
descs.append(&mut file_cache.desc());
}
descs.append(&mut self.cache.desc());
descs.append(&mut self.allocator_metrics.desc());
descs
}
fn collect(&self) -> Vec<metrics::proto::MetricFamily> {
let mut values = Vec::new();
values.append(&mut self.request_counters.collect());
values.append(&mut self.getpage_cache_misses_counter.collect());
values.append(&mut self.getpage_cache_hits_counter.collect());
values.append(&mut self.request_nblocks_counters.collect());
if let Some(file_cache) = &self.cache.file_cache {
values.append(&mut file_cache.collect());
}
values.append(&mut self.cache.collect());
values.append(&mut self.allocator_metrics.collect());
values
}
}

View File

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
//! Export information about Postgres, the communicator process, file cache etc. as
//! prometheus metrics.
use axum::Router;
use axum::body::Body;
use axum::extract::State;
use axum::response::Response;
use http::StatusCode;
use http::header::CONTENT_TYPE;
use metrics::proto::MetricFamily;
use metrics::{Encoder, TextEncoder};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use tokio::net::UnixListener;
use crate::worker_process::main_loop::CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct;
impl<'a> CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct<'a> {
pub(crate) async fn launch_exporter_task(&'static self) {
use axum::routing::get;
let app = Router::new()
.route("/metrics", get(get_metrics))
.route("/dump_cache_map", get(dump_cache_map))
.with_state(self);
// Listen on unix domain socket, in the data directory. That should be unique.
let path = PathBuf::from(".metrics.socket");
let listener = UnixListener::bind(path.clone()).unwrap();
tokio::spawn(async {
tracing::info!("metrics listener spawned");
axum::serve(listener, app).await.unwrap()
});
}
}
async fn dump_cache_map(
State(state): State<&CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct<'static>>,
) -> Response {
let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
state.cache.dump_map(&mut buf);
Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::OK)
.header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/text")
.body(Body::from(buf))
.unwrap()
}
/// Expose Prometheus metrics.
async fn get_metrics(State(state): State<&CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct<'static>>) -> Response {
use metrics::core::Collector;
let metrics = state.collect();
// When we call TextEncoder::encode() below, it will immediately return an
// error if a metric family has no metrics, so we need to preemptively
// filter out metric families with no metrics.
let metrics = metrics
.into_iter()
.filter(|m| !m.get_metric().is_empty())
.collect::<Vec<MetricFamily>>();
let encoder = TextEncoder::new();
let mut buffer = vec![];
if let Err(e) = encoder.encode(&metrics, &mut buffer) {
Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
.header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/text")
.body(Body::from(e.to_string()))
.unwrap()
} else {
Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::OK)
.header(CONTENT_TYPE, encoder.format_type())
.body(Body::from(buffer))
.unwrap()
}
}

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
//! This code runs in the communicator worker process. This provides
//! the glue code to:
//!
//! - launch the 'processor',
//! - receive IO requests from backends and pass them to the processor,
//! - write results back to backends.
mod callbacks;
mod logging;
mod main_loop;
mod metrics_exporter;
mod worker_interface;
mod in_progress_ios;

View File

@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
//! Functions called from the C code in the worker process
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::ffi::{CStr, c_char};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use tracing::error;
use crate::init::CommunicatorInitStruct;
use crate::worker_process::main_loop;
use crate::worker_process::main_loop::CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct;
use pageserver_client_grpc::ShardStripeSize;
/// Launch the communicator's tokio tasks, which do most of the work.
///
/// The caller has initialized the process as a regular PostgreSQL
/// background worker process. The shared memory segment used to
/// communicate with the backends has been allocated and initialized
/// earlier, at postmaster startup, in rcommunicator_shmem_init().
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn communicator_worker_process_launch(
cis: Box<CommunicatorInitStruct>,
tenant_id: *const c_char,
timeline_id: *const c_char,
auth_token: *const c_char,
shard_map: *mut *mut c_char,
nshards: u32,
stripe_size: u32,
file_cache_path: *const c_char,
initial_file_cache_size: u64,
) -> &'static CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct<'static> {
// Convert the arguments into more convenient Rust types
let tenant_id = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(tenant_id) }.to_str().unwrap();
let timeline_id = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(timeline_id) }.to_str().unwrap();
let auth_token = if auth_token.is_null() {
None
} else {
Some(
unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(auth_token) }
.to_str()
.unwrap()
.to_string(),
)
};
let file_cache_path = {
if file_cache_path.is_null() {
None
} else {
let c_str = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(file_cache_path) };
Some(PathBuf::from(c_str.to_str().unwrap()))
}
};
let shard_map = shard_map_to_hash(nshards, shard_map);
// start main loop
let runtime = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
.enable_all()
.thread_name("communicator thread")
.build()
.unwrap();
let worker_struct = runtime.block_on(main_loop::init(
cis,
tenant_id.to_string(),
timeline_id.to_string(),
auth_token,
shard_map,
if stripe_size > 0 {
Some(ShardStripeSize(stripe_size))
} else {
None
},
initial_file_cache_size,
file_cache_path,
));
let worker_struct = Box::leak(Box::new(worker_struct));
let main_loop_handle = runtime.spawn(worker_struct.run());
runtime.spawn(async {
let err = main_loop_handle.await.unwrap_err();
error!("error: {err:?}");
});
runtime.block_on(worker_struct.launch_exporter_task());
// keep the runtime running after we exit this function
Box::leak(Box::new(runtime));
worker_struct
}
/// Convert the "shard map" from an array of C strings, indexed by shard no to a rust HashMap
fn shard_map_to_hash(
nshards: u32,
shard_map: *mut *mut c_char,
) -> HashMap<utils::shard::ShardIndex, String> {
use utils::shard::*;
assert!(nshards <= u8::MAX as u32);
let mut result: HashMap<ShardIndex, String> = HashMap::new();
let mut p = shard_map;
for i in 0..nshards {
let c_str = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(*p) };
p = unsafe { p.add(1) };
let s = c_str.to_str().unwrap();
let k = if nshards > 1 {
ShardIndex::new(ShardNumber(i as u8), ShardCount(nshards as u8))
} else {
ShardIndex::unsharded()
};
result.insert(k, s.into());
}
result
}
/// Inform the rust code about a configuration change
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn communicator_worker_config_reload(
proc_handle: &'static CommunicatorWorkerProcessStruct<'static>,
file_cache_size: u64,
shard_map: *mut *mut c_char,
nshards: u32,
) {
proc_handle.cache.resize_file_cache(file_cache_size as u32);
let shard_map = shard_map_to_hash(nshards, shard_map);
proc_handle.update_shard_map(shard_map);
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* communicator_new.h
* new implementation
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef COMMUNICATOR_NEW_H
#define COMMUNICATOR_NEW_H
#include "neon_pgversioncompat.h"
#include "storage/buf_internals.h"
#include "pagestore_client.h"
/* initialization at postmaster startup */
extern void pg_init_communicator_new(void);
extern void communicator_new_shmem_request(void);
extern void communicator_new_shmem_startup(void);
/* initialization at backend startup */
extern void communicator_new_init(void);
/* Read requests */
extern bool communicator_new_rel_exists(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum);
extern BlockNumber communicator_new_rel_nblocks(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forknum);
extern int64 communicator_new_dbsize(Oid dbNode);
extern void communicator_new_read_at_lsnv(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum,
BlockNumber base_blockno,
void **buffers, BlockNumber nblocks);
extern void communicator_new_prefetch_register_bufferv(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum,
BlockNumber blockno,
BlockNumber nblocks);
extern bool communicator_new_cache_contains(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum,
BlockNumber blockno);
extern int communicator_new_read_slru_segment(
SlruKind kind,
uint32_t segno,
neon_request_lsns *request_lsns,
char *path
);
/* Write requests, to keep the caches up-to-date */
extern void communicator_new_write_page(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blockno,
const void *buffer, XLogRecPtr lsn);
extern void communicator_new_rel_extend(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blockno,
const void *buffer, XLogRecPtr lsn);
extern void communicator_new_rel_zeroextend(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum,
BlockNumber blockno, BlockNumber nblocks,
XLogRecPtr lsn);
extern void communicator_new_rel_create(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, XLogRecPtr lsn);
extern void communicator_new_rel_truncate(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber nblocks, XLogRecPtr lsn);
extern void communicator_new_rel_unlink(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, XLogRecPtr lsn);
extern void communicator_new_update_cached_rel_size(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber nblocks, XLogRecPtr lsn);
/* other functions */
extern int32 communicator_new_approximate_working_set_size_seconds(time_t duration, bool reset);
#endif /* COMMUNICATOR_NEW_H */

View File

@@ -183,13 +183,13 @@ typedef struct FileCacheControl
static HTAB *lfc_hash;
static int lfc_desc = -1;
static LWLockId lfc_lock;
int lfc_max_size;
int lfc_size_limit;
static int lfc_max_size;
static int lfc_size_limit;
static int lfc_prewarm_limit;
static int lfc_prewarm_batch;
static int lfc_chunk_size_log = MAX_BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK_LOG;
static int lfc_blocks_per_chunk = MAX_BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK;
char *lfc_path;
static char *lfc_path;
static uint64 lfc_generation;
static FileCacheControl *lfc_ctl;
static bool lfc_do_prewarm;
@@ -230,8 +230,6 @@ lfc_switch_off(void)
{
int fd;
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
if (LFC_ENABLED())
{
HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
@@ -297,8 +295,6 @@ lfc_maybe_disabled(void)
static bool
lfc_ensure_opened(void)
{
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
if (lfc_generation != lfc_ctl->generation)
{
lfc_close_file();
@@ -324,8 +320,6 @@ lfc_shmem_startup(void)
bool found;
static HASHCTL info;
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
if (prev_shmem_startup_hook)
{
prev_shmem_startup_hook();
@@ -624,9 +618,6 @@ lfc_init(void)
if (lfc_max_size == 0)
return;
if (neon_use_communicator_worker)
return;
prev_shmem_startup_hook = shmem_startup_hook;
shmem_startup_hook = lfc_shmem_startup;
#if PG_VERSION_NUM>=150000
@@ -702,7 +693,6 @@ lfc_prewarm(FileCacheState* fcs, uint32 n_workers)
dsm_segment *seg;
BackgroundWorkerHandle* bgw_handle[MAX_PREWARM_WORKERS];
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
if (!lfc_ensure_opened())
return;
@@ -857,8 +847,6 @@ lfc_prewarm_main(Datum main_arg)
PrewarmWorkerState* ws;
uint32 worker_id = DatumGetInt32(main_arg);
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
AmPrewarmWorker = true;
pqsignal(SIGTERM, die);
@@ -959,8 +947,6 @@ lfc_invalidate(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber nblocks)
FileCacheEntry *entry;
uint32 hash;
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
if (lfc_maybe_disabled()) /* fast exit if file cache is disabled */
return;
@@ -1006,8 +992,6 @@ lfc_cache_contains(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blkno)
bool found = false;
uint32 hash;
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
if (lfc_maybe_disabled()) /* fast exit if file cache is disabled */
return false;
@@ -1043,8 +1027,6 @@ lfc_cache_containsv(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blkno,
uint32 hash;
int i = 0;
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
if (lfc_maybe_disabled()) /* fast exit if file cache is disabled */
return 0;
@@ -1152,8 +1134,6 @@ lfc_readv_select(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blkno,
int blocks_read = 0;
int buf_offset = 0;
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
if (lfc_maybe_disabled()) /* fast exit if file cache is disabled */
return -1;
@@ -1520,8 +1500,6 @@ lfc_prefetch(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blkno,
int chunk_offs = BLOCK_TO_CHUNK_OFF(blkno);
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
if (lfc_maybe_disabled()) /* fast exit if file cache is disabled */
return false;
@@ -1667,8 +1645,6 @@ lfc_writev(NRelFileInfo rinfo, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blkno,
uint32 entry_offset;
int buf_offset = 0;
Assert(!neon_use_communicator_worker);
if (lfc_maybe_disabled()) /* fast exit if file cache is disabled */
return;
@@ -2159,21 +2135,40 @@ local_cache_pages(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(approximate_working_set_size_seconds);
int32
lfc_approximate_working_set_size_seconds(time_t duration, bool reset)
Datum
approximate_working_set_size_seconds(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int32 dc;
if (lfc_size_limit != 0)
{
int32 dc;
time_t duration = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? (time_t)-1 : PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
LWLockAcquire(lfc_lock, LW_SHARED);
dc = (int32) estimateSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, duration);
LWLockRelease(lfc_lock);
PG_RETURN_INT32(dc);
}
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
if (lfc_size_limit == 0)
return -1;
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(approximate_working_set_size);
LWLockAcquire(lfc_lock, LW_SHARED);
dc = (int32) estimateSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, duration);
if (reset)
memset(lfc_ctl->wss_estimation.regs, 0, sizeof lfc_ctl->wss_estimation.regs);
LWLockRelease(lfc_lock);
return dc;
Datum
approximate_working_set_size(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
if (lfc_size_limit != 0)
{
int32 dc;
bool reset = PG_GETARG_BOOL(0);
LWLockAcquire(lfc_lock, reset ? LW_EXCLUSIVE : LW_SHARED);
dc = (int32) estimateSHLL(&lfc_ctl->wss_estimation, (time_t)-1);
if (reset)
memset(lfc_ctl->wss_estimation.regs, 0, sizeof lfc_ctl->wss_estimation.regs);
LWLockRelease(lfc_lock);
PG_RETURN_INT32(dc);
}
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(get_local_cache_state);
@@ -2182,13 +2177,7 @@ Datum
get_local_cache_state(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
size_t max_entries = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? lfc_prewarm_limit : PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
FileCacheState* fcs;
if (neon_use_communicator_worker)
elog(ERROR, "TODO: not implemented");
fcs = lfc_get_state(max_entries);
FileCacheState* fcs = lfc_get_state(max_entries);
if (fcs != NULL)
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P((bytea*)fcs);
else
@@ -2202,12 +2191,8 @@ prewarm_local_cache(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea* state = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
uint32 n_workers = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
FileCacheState* fcs;
FileCacheState* fcs = (FileCacheState*)state;
if (neon_use_communicator_worker)
elog(ERROR, "TODO: not implemented");
fcs = (FileCacheState*)state;
lfc_prewarm(fcs, n_workers);
PG_RETURN_NULL();
@@ -2227,9 +2212,6 @@ get_prewarm_info(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
uint32 total_pages;
size_t n_workers;
if (neon_use_communicator_worker)
elog(ERROR, "TODO: not implemented");
if (lfc_size_limit == 0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();

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