code cleanup for compute_node_rebase branch

2. Parse pg_control to retrieve systemid, lsn and so on. Store it in pagecache.
3. Setup compute node without files: only request a few essential files from pageserver to bootstrap. And after that route ALL I/O requests to pageserver.
Use initdb --compute-node flag to create such minimal node without files. And GUC 'computenode_mode=true'to request all pages from pageserver

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
-version: 2.1
-
-orbs:
-  python: circleci/python@1.4.0
-
-executors:
-  zenith-build-executor:
-    resource_class: xlarge
-    docker:
-      - image: cimg/rust:1.51.0
-
-jobs:
-
-  # A job to build postgres
-  build-postgres:
-    executor: zenith-build-executor
-    steps:
-        # Checkout the git repo (circleci doesn't have a flag to enable submodules here)
-      - checkout
-
-        # Grab the postgres git revision to build a cache key.
-        # Note this works even though the submodule hasn't been checkout out yet.
-      - run:
-          name: Get postgres cache key
-          command: |
-            git rev-parse HEAD:vendor/postgres > /tmp/cache-key-postgres
-
-      - restore_cache:
-          name: Restore postgres cache
-          keys:
-            # Restore ONLY if the rev key matches exactly
-            - v03-postgres-cache-{{ checksum "/tmp/cache-key-postgres" }}
-
-        # FIXME We could cache our own docker container, instead of installing packages every time.
-      - run:
-          name: apt install dependencies
-          command: |
-            if [ ! -e tmp_install/bin/postgres ]; then
-              sudo apt update
-              sudo apt install build-essential libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison libseccomp-dev
-            fi
-
-        # Build postgres if the restore_cache didn't find a build.
-        # `make` can't figure out whether the cache is valid, since
-        # it only compares file timestamps.
-      - run:
-          name: build postgres
-          command: |
-            if [ ! -e tmp_install/bin/postgres ]; then
-              # "depth 1" saves some time by not cloning the whole repo
-              git submodule update --init --depth 1
-              make postgres
-            fi
-
-      - save_cache:
-          name: Save postgres cache
-          key: v03-postgres-cache-{{ checksum "/tmp/cache-key-postgres" }}
-          paths:
-            - tmp_install
-
-  # A job to build zenith rust code
-  build-zenith:
-    executor: zenith-build-executor
-    parameters:
-      build_type:
-        type: enum
-        enum: ["debug", "release"]
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: apt install dependencies
-          command: |
-            sudo apt update
-            sudo apt install libssl-dev clang
-
-        # Checkout the git repo (without submodules)
-      - checkout
-
-        # Grab the postgres git revision to build a cache key.
-        # Note this works even though the submodule hasn't been checkout out yet.
-      - run:
-          name: Get postgres cache key
-          command: |
-            git rev-parse HEAD:vendor/postgres > /tmp/cache-key-postgres
-
-      - restore_cache:
-          name: Restore postgres cache
-          keys:
-            # Restore ONLY if the rev key matches exactly
-            - v03-postgres-cache-{{ checksum "/tmp/cache-key-postgres" }}
-
-      - restore_cache:
-          name: Restore rust cache
-          keys:
-            # Require an exact match. While an out of date cache might speed up the build,
-            # there's no way to clean out old packages, so the cache grows every time something
-            # changes.
-            - v03-rust-cache-deps-<< parameters.build_type >>-{{ checksum "Cargo.lock" }}
-
-        # Build the rust code, including test binaries
-      - run:
-          name: Rust build << parameters.build_type >>
-          command: |
-            export CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0
-            BUILD_TYPE="<< parameters.build_type >>"
-            if [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "debug" ]]; then
-              echo "Build in debug mode"
-              cargo build --bins --tests
-            elif [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "release" ]]; then
-              echo "Build in release mode"
-              cargo build --release --bins --tests
-            fi
-
-      - save_cache:
-          name: Save rust cache
-          key: v03-rust-cache-deps-<< parameters.build_type >>-{{ checksum "Cargo.lock" }}
-          paths:
-            - ~/.cargo/registry
-            - ~/.cargo/git
-            - target
-
-        # Run rust unit tests
-      - run: cargo test
-
-        # Install the rust binaries, for use by test jobs
-        # `--locked` is required; otherwise, `cargo install` will ignore Cargo.lock.
-        # FIXME: this is a really silly way to install; maybe we should just output
-        # a tarball as an artifact? Or a .deb package?
-      - run:
-          name: cargo install
-          command: |
-            export CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0
-            BUILD_TYPE="<< parameters.build_type >>"
-            if [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "debug" ]]; then
-              echo "Install debug mode"
-              CARGO_FLAGS="--debug"
-            elif [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "release" ]]; then
-              echo "Install release mode"
-              # The default is release mode; there is no --release flag.
-              CARGO_FLAGS=""
-            fi
-            cargo install $CARGO_FLAGS --locked --root /tmp/zenith --path pageserver
-            cargo install $CARGO_FLAGS --locked --root /tmp/zenith --path walkeeper
-            cargo install $CARGO_FLAGS --locked --root /tmp/zenith --path zenith
-
-        # Install the postgres binaries, for use by test jobs
-        # FIXME: this is a silly way to do "install"; maybe just output a standard
-        # postgres package, whatever the favored form is (tarball? .deb package?)
-        # Note that pg_regress needs some build artifacts that probably aren't
-        # in the usual package...?
-      - run:
-          name: postgres install
-          command: |
-            cp -a tmp_install /tmp/zenith/pg_install
-
-        # Save the rust output binaries for other jobs in this workflow.
-      - persist_to_workspace:
-          root: /tmp/zenith
-          paths:
-            - "*"
-
-  run-pytest:
-    #description: "Run pytest"
-    executor: python/default
-    parameters:
-      # pytest args to specify the tests to run.
-      #
-      # This can be a test file name, e.g. 'test_pgbench.py, or a subdirectory,
-      # or '-k foobar' to run tests containing string 'foobar'. See pytest man page
-      # section SPECIFYING TESTS / SELECTING TESTS for details.
-      #
-      # Select the type of Rust build. Must be "release" or "debug".
-      build_type:
-        type: string
-        default: "debug"
-      # This parameter is required, to prevent the mistake of running all tests in one job.
-      test_selection:
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-      # Arbitrary parameters to pytest. For example "-s" to prevent capturing stdout/stderr
-      extra_params:
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-      needs_postgres_source:
-        type: boolean
-        default: false
-    steps:
-      - attach_workspace:
-          at: /tmp/zenith
-      - checkout
-      - when:
-          condition: << parameters.needs_postgres_source >>
-          steps:
-            - run: git submodule update --init --depth 1
-      - run:
-          name: Install pipenv & deps
-          working_directory: test_runner
-          command: |
-            pip install pipenv
-            pipenv install
-      - run:
-          name: Run pytest
-          working_directory: test_runner
-          environment:
-            - ZENITH_BIN: /tmp/zenith/bin
-            - POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR: /tmp/zenith/pg_install
-            - TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
-          command: |
-            TEST_SELECTION="<< parameters.test_selection >>"
-            EXTRA_PARAMS="<< parameters.extra_params >>"
-            if [ -z "$TEST_SELECTION" ]; then
-              echo "test_selection must be set"
-              exit 1
-            fi
-            # Run the tests.
-            #
-            # The junit.xml file allows CircleCI to display more fine-grained test information
-            # in its "Tests" tab in the results page.
-            # -s prevents pytest from capturing output, which helps to see
-            # what's going on if the test hangs
-            # --verbose prints name of each test (helpful when there are
-            # multiple tests in one file)
-            # -rA prints summary in the end
-            pipenv run pytest --junitxml=$TEST_OUTPUT/junit.xml --tb=short -s --verbose -rA $TEST_SELECTION $EXTRA_PARAMS
-      - run:
-          # CircleCI artifacts are preserved one file at a time, so skipping
-          # this step isn't a good idea. If you want to extract the
-          # pageserver state, perhaps a tarball would be a better idea.
-          name: Delete all data but logs
-          when: always
-          command: |
-            du -sh /tmp/test_output/*
-            find /tmp/test_output -type f ! -name "pg.log" ! -name "pageserver.log" ! -name "wal_acceptor.log" -delete
-            du -sh /tmp/test_output/*
-      - store_artifacts:
-          path: /tmp/test_output
-      # The store_test_results step tells CircleCI where to find the junit.xml file.
-      - store_test_results:
-          path: /tmp/test_output
-
-workflows:
-  build_and_test:
-    jobs:
-      - build-postgres
-      - build-zenith:
-          name: build-zenith-<< matrix.build_type >>
-          matrix:
-            parameters:
-              build_type: ["debug", "release"]
-          requires:
-            - build-postgres
-      - run-pytest:
-          name: pg_regress tests << matrix.build_type >>
-          matrix:
-            parameters:
-              build_type: ["debug", "release"]
-          test_selection: batch_pg_regress
-          needs_postgres_source: true
-          requires:
-            - build-zenith-<< matrix.build_type >>
-      - run-pytest:
-          name: other tests << matrix.build_type >>
-          matrix:
-            parameters:
-              build_type: ["debug", "release"]
-          test_selection: batch_others
-          requires:
-            - build-zenith-<< matrix.build_type >>

.dockerignore

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-**/.git/
-**/__pycache__
-**/.pytest_cache
-
-/target
-/tmp_check
-/tmp_install
-/tmp_check_cli
-/test_output
-/.vscode
-/.zenith
-/integration_tests/.zenith
-/Dockerfile

.github/workflows/notifications.yml

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-name: Send Notifications
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ main ]
-
-jobs:
-  send-notifications:
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    name: send commit notifications
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-          fetch-depth: 2
-
-      - name: Form variables for notification message
-        id: git_info_grab
-        run: |
-          git_stat=$(git show --stat=50)
-          git_stat="${git_stat//'%'/'%25'}"
-          git_stat="${git_stat//$'\n'/'%0A'}"
-          git_stat="${git_stat//$'\r'/'%0D'}"
-          git_stat="${git_stat// / }" # space -> 'Space En', as github tends to eat ordinary spaces
-          echo "::set-output name=git_stat::$git_stat"
-          echo "::set-output name=sha_short::$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
-          echo "##[set-output name=git_branch;]$(echo ${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/})"
-
-      - name: Send notification
-        uses: appleboy/telegram-action@master
-        with:
-          to: ${{ secrets.TELEGRAM_TO }}
-          token: ${{ secrets.TELEGRAM_TOKEN }}
-          format: markdown
-          args: |
-            *@${{ github.actor }} pushed to* [${{ github.repository }}:${{steps.git_info_grab.outputs.git_branch}}](github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{steps.git_info_grab.outputs.sha_short }})
-
-            ```
-            ${{ steps.git_info_grab.outputs.git_stat }}
-            ```
-

.github/workflows/testing.yml

@@ -1,41 +1,49 @@
-name: Build and Test
+name: regression check
 
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ main ]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
+on: [push]
 
 jobs:
   regression-check:
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        # If we want to duplicate this job for different
-        # Rust toolchains (e.g. nightly or 1.37.0), add them here.
-        rust_toolchain: [stable]
-        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-    timeout-minutes: 30
     name: run regression test suite
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
+
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
         with:
           submodules: true
           fetch-depth: 2
 
-      - name: install rust toolchain ${{ matrix.rust_toolchain }}
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      - name: Form variables for notification message
+        id: git_info_grab
+        run: |
+          git_stat=$(git show --stat=50)
+          git_stat="${git_stat//'%'/'%25'}"
+          git_stat="${git_stat//$'\n'/'%0A'}"
+          git_stat="${git_stat//$'\r'/'%0D'}"
+          git_stat="${git_stat// / }" # space -> 'Space En', as github tends to eat ordinary spaces
+          echo "::set-output name=git_stat::$git_stat"
+          echo "::set-output name=sha_short::$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+          echo "##[set-output name=git_branch;]$(echo ${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/})"
+
+      - name: Send notification
+        uses: appleboy/telegram-action@master
         with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust_toolchain }}
-          override: true
+          to: ${{ secrets.TELEGRAM_TO }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.TELEGRAM_TOKEN }}
+          format: markdown
+          args: |
+            *@${{ github.actor }} pushed to* [${{ github.repository }}:${{steps.git_info_grab.outputs.git_branch}}](github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{steps.git_info_grab.outputs.sha_short }})
+
+            ```
+            ${{ steps.git_info_grab.outputs.git_stat }}
+            ```
 
       - name: Install postgres dependencies
         run: |
           sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install build-essential libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison libseccomp-dev
+          sudo apt install build-essential libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison libxml2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
 
       - name: Set pg revision for caching
         id: pg_ver
@@ -52,7 +60,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build postgres
         if: steps.cache_pg.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |
-          make postgres
+          ./pgbuild.sh
+
+      - name: Install rust
+        run: |
+          sudo apt install -y cargo
 
       - name: Cache cargo deps
         id: cache_cargo
@@ -64,10 +76,13 @@ jobs:
             target
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
 
-      - name: Run cargo build
+      # That build is only to build dependencies and can be skipped if Cargo.lock
+      # wasn't changed. Next steps need their own build
+      - name: Install cargo deps
+        if: steps.cache_cargo.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |
-          cargo build --workspace --bins --examples --tests
+          cargo build
 
-      - name: Run cargo test
+      - name: Run test
         run: |
-          cargo test -- --nocapture --test-threads=1
+          cargo test --test test_pageserver -- --nocapture --test-threads=1

.gitignore

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
 /target
 /tmp_check
 /tmp_install
-/tmp_check_cli
-__pycache__/
-test_output/
-.vscode
-/.zenith
-/integration_tests/.zenith

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# How to contribute
-
-Howdy! Usual good software engineering practices apply. Write
-tests. Write comments. Follow standard Rust coding practices where
-possible. Use 'cargo fmt' and 'clippy' to tidy up formatting.
-
-There are soft spots in the code, which could use cleanup,
-refactoring, additional comments, and so forth. Let's try to raise the
-bar, and clean things up as we go. Try to leave code in a better shape
-than it was before.
-
-## Submitting changes
-
-1. Make a PR for every change.
-
-   Even seemingly trivial patches can break things in surprising ways.
-Use of common sense is OK. If you're only fixing a typo in a comment,
-it's probably fine to just push it. But if in doubt, open a PR.
-
-2. Get at least one +1 on your PR before you push.
-
-   For simple patches, it will only take a minute for someone to review
-it.
-
-3. Always keep the CI green.
-
-   Do not push, if the CI failed on your PR. Even if you think it's not
-your patch's fault. Help to fix the root cause if something else has
-broken the CI, before pushing.
-
-*Happy Hacking!*

COPYRIGHT

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-This software is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License:
-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright 2021 Zenith Labs, Inc
-
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The PostgreSQL submodule in vendor/postgres is licensed under the
-PostgreSQL license. See vendor/postgres/COPYRIGHT.

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,16 +1,6 @@
 [workspace]
 members = [
+    "integration_tests",
     "pageserver",
     "walkeeper",
-    "zenith",
-    "control_plane",
-    "postgres_ffi",
-    "zenith_utils",
-    "workspace_hack",
-    "proxy"
 ]
-
-[profile.release]
-# This is useful for profiling and, to some extent, debug.
-# Besides, debug info should not affect the performance.
-debug = true

Dockerfile

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Docker image for console integration testing.
-#
-# We may also reuse it in CI to unify installation process and as a general binaries building
-# tool for production servers.
-#
-# Dynamic linking is used for librocksdb and libstdc++ bacause librocksdb-sys calls
-# bindgen with "dynamic" feature flag. This also prevents usage of dockerhub alpine-rust
-# images which are statically linked and have guards against any dlopen. I would rather
-# prefer all static binaries so we may change the way librocksdb-sys builds or wait until
-# we will have our own storage and drop rockdb dependency.
-#
-# Cargo-chef is used to separate dependencies building from main binaries building. This
-# way `docker build` will download and install dependencies only of there are changes to
-# out Cargo.toml files.
-#
-
-
-#
-# build postgres separately -- this layer will be rebuilt only if one of
-# mentioned paths will get any changes
-#
-FROM alpine:3.13 as pg-build
-RUN apk add --update clang llvm compiler-rt compiler-rt-static lld musl-dev binutils \
-                     make bison flex readline-dev zlib-dev perl linux-headers
-WORKDIR zenith
-COPY ./vendor/postgres vendor/postgres
-COPY ./Makefile Makefile
-# Build using clang and lld
-RUN CC='clang' LD='lld' CFLAGS='-fuse-ld=lld --rtlib=compiler-rt' make postgres -j4
-
-#
-# Calculate cargo dependencies.
-# This will always run, but only generate recipe.json with list of dependencies without
-# installing them.
-#
-FROM alpine:20210212 as cargo-deps-inspect
-RUN apk add --update rust cargo
-RUN cargo install cargo-chef
-WORKDIR zenith
-COPY . .
-RUN cargo chef prepare --recipe-path recipe.json
-
-#
-# Build cargo dependencies.
-# This temp cantainner would be build only if recipe.json was changed.
-#
-FROM alpine:20210212 as deps-build
-RUN apk add --update rust cargo openssl-dev clang build-base
-# rust-rocksdb can be built against system-wide rocksdb -- that saves about
-# 10 minutes during build. Rocksdb apk package is in testing now, but use it
-# anyway. In case of any troubles we can download and build rocksdb here manually
-# (to cache it as a docker layer).
-RUN apk --no-cache --update --repository https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing add rocksdb-dev
-WORKDIR zenith
-COPY --from=pg-build /zenith/tmp_install/include/postgresql/server tmp_install/include/postgresql/server
-COPY --from=cargo-deps-inspect /root/.cargo/bin/cargo-chef /root/.cargo/bin/
-COPY --from=cargo-deps-inspect /zenith/recipe.json recipe.json
-RUN ROCKSDB_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib/ cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json
-
-#
-# Build zenith binaries
-#
-FROM alpine:20210212 as build
-RUN apk add --update rust cargo openssl-dev clang build-base
-RUN apk --no-cache --update --repository https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing add rocksdb-dev
-WORKDIR zenith
-COPY . .
-# Copy cached dependencies
-COPY --from=pg-build /zenith/tmp_install/include/postgresql/server tmp_install/include/postgresql/server
-COPY --from=deps-build /zenith/target target
-COPY --from=deps-build /root/.cargo /root/.cargo
-RUN cargo build --release
-
-#
-# Copy binaries to resulting image.
-# build-base hare to provide libstdc++ (it will also bring gcc, but leave it this way until we figure
-# out how to statically link rocksdb or avoid it at all).
-#
-FROM alpine:3.13
-RUN apk add --update openssl build-base
-RUN apk --no-cache --update --repository https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing add rocksdb
-COPY --from=build /zenith/target/release/pageserver /usr/local/bin
-COPY --from=build /zenith/target/release/wal_acceptor /usr/local/bin
-COPY --from=build /zenith/target/release/proxy /usr/local/bin
-COPY --from=pg-build /zenith/tmp_install /usr/local
-COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh
-
-RUN addgroup zenith && adduser -h /data -D -G zenith zenith
-VOLUME ["/data"]
-WORKDIR /data
-USER zenith
-EXPOSE 6400
-ENTRYPOINT ["/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
-CMD ["pageserver"]

LICENSE

@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-
-                                 Apache License
-                           Version 2.0, January 2004
-                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
-
-   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
-
-   1. Definitions.
-
-      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
-      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
-
-      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
-      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
-
-      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
-      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
-      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
-      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
-      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
-      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
-      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
-
-      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
-      exercising permissions granted by this License.
-
-      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
-      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
-      source, and configuration files.
-
-      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
-      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
-      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
-      and conversions to other media types.
-
-      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
-      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
-      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
-      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
-
-      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
-      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
-      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
-      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
-      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
-      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
-      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
-
-      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
-      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
-      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
-      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
-      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
-      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
-      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
-      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
-      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
-      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
-      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
-      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
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Makefile

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# Seccomp BPF is only available for Linux
-UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
-	SECCOMP = --with-libseccomp
-else
-	SECCOMP =
-endif
-
-#
-# Top level Makefile to build Zenith and PostgreSQL
-#
-all: zenith postgres
-
-# We don't want to run 'cargo build' in parallel with the postgres build,
-# because interleaving cargo build output with postgres build output looks
-# confusing. Also, 'cargo build' is parallel on its own, so it would be too
-# much parallelism. (Recursive invocation of postgres target still gets any
-# '-j' flag from the command line, so 'make -j' is still useful.)
-.NOTPARALLEL:
-
-### Zenith Rust bits
-#
-# The 'postgres_ffi' depends on the Postgres headers.
-zenith: postgres-headers
-	cargo build
-
-### PostgreSQL parts
-tmp_install/build/config.status:
-	+@echo "Configuring postgres build"
-	mkdir -p tmp_install/build
-	(cd tmp_install/build && \
-	../../vendor/postgres/configure CFLAGS='-O0 -g3 $(CFLAGS)' \
-		--enable-cassert \
-		--enable-debug \
-		--enable-depend \
-		$(SECCOMP) \
-		--prefix=$(abspath tmp_install) > configure.log)
-
-# nicer alias for running 'configure'
-postgres-configure: tmp_install/build/config.status
-
-# Install the PostgreSQL header files into tmp_install/include
-postgres-headers: postgres-configure
-	+@echo "Installing PostgreSQL headers"
-	$(MAKE) -C tmp_install/build/src/include MAKELEVEL=0 install
-
-
-# Compile and install PostgreSQL and contrib/zenith
-postgres: postgres-configure
-	+@echo "Compiling PostgreSQL"
-	$(MAKE) -C tmp_install/build MAKELEVEL=0 install
-	+@echo "Compiling contrib/zenith"
-	$(MAKE) -C tmp_install/build/contrib/zenith install
-
-postgres-clean:
-	$(MAKE) -C tmp_install/build MAKELEVEL=0 clean
-
-# This doesn't remove the effects of 'configure'.
-clean:
-	cd tmp_install/build && ${MAKE} clean
-	cargo clean
-
-# This removes everything
-distclean:
-	rm -rf tmp_install
-	cargo clean
-
-.PHONY: postgres-configure postgres postgres-headers zenith

Pipfile

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-./test_runner/Pipfile

Pipfile.lock

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-./test_runner/Pipfile.lock

README.md

@@ -2,166 +2,43 @@
 
 Zenith substitutes PostgreSQL storage layer and redistributes data across a cluster of nodes
 
-## Running local installation
-
-1. Install build dependencies and other useful packages
-
-On Ubuntu or Debian this set of packages should be sufficient to build the code:
-```text
-apt install build-essential libtool libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison libseccomp-dev \
-libssl-dev clang
-```
-
-[Rust] 1.48 or later is also required.
-
-To run the `psql` client, install the `postgresql-client` package or modify `PATH` and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` to include `tmp_install/bin` and `tmp_install/lib`, respectively.
-
-To run the integration tests (not required to use the code), install
-Python (3.6 or higher), and install python3 packages with `pip` (called `pip3` on some systems):
-```
-pip install pytest psycopg2
-```
-
-2. Build zenith and patched postgres
-```sh
-git clone --recursive https://github.com/libzenith/zenith.git
-cd zenith
-make -j5
-```
-
-3. Start pageserver and postgres on top of it (should be called from repo root):
-```sh
-# Create repository in .zenith with proper paths to binaries and data
-# Later that would be responsibility of a package install script
-> ./target/debug/zenith init
-<...>
-new zenith repository was created in .zenith
-
-# start pageserver
-> ./target/debug/zenith start
-Starting pageserver at '127.0.0.1:64000' in .zenith
-Pageserver started
-
-# start postgres on top on the pageserver
-> ./target/debug/zenith pg start main
-Starting postgres node at 'host=127.0.0.1 port=55432 user=stas'
-waiting for server to start.... done
-
-# check list of running postgres instances
-> ./target/debug/zenith pg list
-BRANCH	ADDRESS		LSN		STATUS
-main	127.0.0.1:55432	0/1609610	running
-```
-
-4. Now it is possible to connect to postgres and run some queries:
-```text
-> psql -p55432 -h 127.0.0.1 postgres
-postgres=# CREATE TABLE t(key int primary key, value text);
-CREATE TABLE
-postgres=# insert into t values(1,1);
-INSERT 0 1
-postgres=# select * from t;
- key | value
------+-------
-   1 | 1
-(1 row)
-```
-
-5. And create branches and run postgres on them:
-```sh
-# create branch named migration_check
-> ./target/debug/zenith branch migration_check main
-Created branch 'migration_check' at 0/1609610
-
-# check branches tree
-> ./target/debug/zenith branch
- main
- ┗━ @0/1609610: migration_check
-
-# start postgres on that branch
-> ./target/debug/zenith pg start migration_check
-Starting postgres node at 'host=127.0.0.1 port=55433 user=stas'
-waiting for server to start.... done
-
-# this new postgres instance will have all the data from 'main' postgres,
-# but all modifications would not affect data in original postgres
-> psql -p55433 -h 127.0.0.1 postgres
-postgres=# select * from t;
- key | value 
------+-------
-   1 | 1
-(1 row)
-
-postgres=# insert into t values(2,2);
-INSERT 0 1
-```
-
 ## Running tests
 
 ```sh
 git clone --recursive https://github.com/libzenith/zenith.git
-make # builds also postgres and installs it to ./tmp_install
-cd test_runner
-pytest
+./pgbuild.sh # builds postgres and installs it to ./tmp_install
+cargo test -- --test-threads=1
 ```
 
-## Documentation
-
-Now we use README files to cover design ideas and overall architecture for each module.
-And rustdoc style documentation comments.
-
-To view your documentation in a browser, try running `cargo doc --no-deps --open`
-
 ## Source tree layout
 
-`/control_plane`:
+/walkeeper:
 
-Local control plane.
-Functions to start, configure and stop pageserver and postgres instances running as a local processes.
-Intended to be used in integration tests and in CLI tools for local installations.
+WAL safekeeper. Written in Rust.
 
-`/zenith`
-
-Main entry point for the 'zenith' CLI utility.
-TODO: Doesn't it belong to control_plane?
-
-`/postgres_ffi`:
-
-Utility functions for interacting with PostgreSQL file formats.
-Misc constants, copied from PostgreSQL headers.
-
-`/zenith_utils`:
-
-Helpers that are shared between other crates in this repository.
-
-`/walkeeper`:
-
-WAL safekeeper (also known as WAL acceptor). Written in Rust.
-
-`/pageserver`:
+/pageserver:
 
 Page Server. Written in Rust.
 
 Depends on the modified 'postgres' binary for WAL redo.
 
-`/vendor/postgres`:
+/integration_tests:
+
+Tests with different combinations of a Postgres compute node, WAL safekeeper and Page Server.
+
+/mgmt-console:
+
+Web UI to launch (modified) Postgres servers, using S3 as the backing store. Written in Python.
+This is somewhat outdated, as it doesn't use the WAL safekeeper or Page Servers.
+
+/vendor/postgres:
 
 PostgreSQL source tree, with the modifications needed for Zenith.
 
-`/vendor/postgres/contrib/zenith`:
+/vendor/postgres/src/bin/safekeeper:
 
-PostgreSQL extension that implements storage manager API and network communications with remote page server.
+Extension (safekeeper_proxy) that runs in the compute node, and connects to the WAL safekeepers
+and streams the WAL
 
-`/test_runner`:
 
-Integration tests, written in Python using the `pytest` framework.
 
-`test_runner/zenith_regress`:
-
-Quick way to add new SQL regression test to integration tests set.
-
-`/integration_tests`:
-
-Another pack of integration tests. Written in Rust.
-
-[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/learn/get-started

cli-v2-story.md

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-Create a new Zenith repository in the current directory:
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ ./target/debug/cli init
-    The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "heikki".
-    This user must also own the server process.
-    
-    The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_GB.UTF-8".
-    The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
-    The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
-    
-    Data page checksums are disabled.
-    
-    creating directory tmp ... ok
-    creating subdirectories ... ok
-    selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
-    selecting default max_connections ... 100
-    selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
-    selecting default time zone ... Europe/Helsinki
-    creating configuration files ... ok
-    running bootstrap script ... ok
-    performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
-    syncing data to disk ... ok
-    
-    initdb: warning: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
-    You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
-    --auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
-    new zenith repository was created in .zenith
-
-Initially, there is only one branch:
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ ./target/debug/cli branch
-      main
-
-Start a local Postgres instance on the branch:
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ ./target/debug/cli start main
-    Creating data directory from snapshot at 0/15FFB08...
-    waiting for server to start....2021-04-13 09:27:43.919 EEST [984664] LOG:  starting PostgreSQL 14devel on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, 64-bit
-    2021-04-13 09:27:43.920 EEST [984664] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::1", port 5432
-    2021-04-13 09:27:43.920 EEST [984664] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1", port 5432
-    2021-04-13 09:27:43.927 EEST [984664] LOG:  listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"
-    2021-04-13 09:27:43.939 EEST [984665] LOG:  database system was interrupted; last known up at 2021-04-13 09:27:33 EEST
-    2021-04-13 09:27:43.939 EEST [984665] LOG:  creating missing WAL directory "pg_wal/archive_status"
-    2021-04-13 09:27:44.189 EEST [984665] LOG:  database system was not properly shut down; automatic recovery in progress
-    2021-04-13 09:27:44.195 EEST [984665] LOG:  invalid record length at 0/15FFB80: wanted 24, got 0
-    2021-04-13 09:27:44.195 EEST [984665] LOG:  redo is not required
-    2021-04-13 09:27:44.225 EEST [984664] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
-     done
-    server started
-
-Run some commands against it:
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ psql postgres -c "create table foo (t text);" 
-    CREATE TABLE
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ psql postgres -c "insert into foo values ('inserted on the main branch');" 
-    INSERT 0 1
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ psql postgres -c "select * from foo" 
-                  t              
-    -----------------------------
-     inserted on the main branch
-    (1 row)
-
-Create a new branch called 'experimental'. We create it from the
-current end of the 'main' branch, but you could specify a different
-LSN as the start point instead.
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ ./target/debug/cli branch experimental main
-    branching at end of WAL: 0/161F478
-    
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ ./target/debug/cli branch 
-      experimental
-      main
-
-Start another Postgres instance off the 'experimental' branch:
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ ./target/debug/cli start experimental -- -o -p5433
-    Creating data directory from snapshot at 0/15FFB08...
-    waiting for server to start....2021-04-13 09:28:41.874 EEST [984766] LOG:  starting PostgreSQL 14devel on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, 64-bit
-    2021-04-13 09:28:41.875 EEST [984766] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::1", port 5433
-    2021-04-13 09:28:41.875 EEST [984766] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1", port 5433
-    2021-04-13 09:28:41.883 EEST [984766] LOG:  listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5433"
-    2021-04-13 09:28:41.896 EEST [984767] LOG:  database system was interrupted; last known up at 2021-04-13 09:27:33 EEST
-    2021-04-13 09:28:42.265 EEST [984767] LOG:  database system was not properly shut down; automatic recovery in progress
-    2021-04-13 09:28:42.269 EEST [984767] LOG:  redo starts at 0/15FFB80
-    2021-04-13 09:28:42.272 EEST [984767] LOG:  invalid record length at 0/161F4B0: wanted 24, got 0
-    2021-04-13 09:28:42.272 EEST [984767] LOG:  redo done at 0/161F478 system usage: CPU: user: 0.00 s, system: 0.00 s, elapsed: 0.00 s
-    2021-04-13 09:28:42.321 EEST [984766] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
-     done
-    server started
-
-Insert some a row on the 'experimental' branch:
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ psql postgres -p5433 -c "select * from foo" 
-                  t              
-    -----------------------------
-     inserted on the main branch
-    (1 row)
-    
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ psql postgres -p5433 -c "insert into foo values ('inserted on experimental')" 
-    INSERT 0 1
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ psql postgres -p5433 -c "select * from foo" 
-                  t              
-    -----------------------------
-     inserted on the main branch
-     inserted on experimental
-    (2 rows)
-    
-See that the other Postgres instance is still running on 'main' branch on port 5432:
-
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ psql postgres -p5432 -c "select * from foo" 
-                  t              
-    -----------------------------
-     inserted on the main branch
-    (1 row)
-
-
-
-
-Everything is stored in the .zenith directory:
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ ls -l .zenith/
-    total 12
-    drwxr-xr-x 4 heikki heikki 4096 Apr 13 09:28 datadirs
-    drwxr-xr-x 4 heikki heikki 4096 Apr 13 09:27 refs
-    drwxr-xr-x 4 heikki heikki 4096 Apr 13 09:28 timelines
-
-The 'datadirs' directory contains the datadirs of the running instances:
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ ls -l .zenith/datadirs/
-    total 8
-    drwx------ 18 heikki heikki 4096 Apr 13 09:27 3c0c634c1674079b2c6d4edf7c91523e
-    drwx------ 18 heikki heikki 4096 Apr 13 09:28 697e3c103d4b1763cd6e82e4ff361d76
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ ls -l .zenith/datadirs/3c0c634c1674079b2c6d4edf7c91523e/
-    total 124
-    drwxr-xr-x 5 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 base
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 global
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_commit_ts
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_dynshmem
-    -rw------- 1 heikki heikki  4760 Apr 13 09:27 pg_hba.conf
-    -rw------- 1 heikki heikki  1636 Apr 13 09:27 pg_ident.conf
-    drwxr-xr-x 4 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:32 pg_logical
-    drwxr-xr-x 4 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_multixact
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_notify
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_replslot
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_serial
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_snapshots
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_stat
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:34 pg_stat_tmp
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_subtrans
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_tblspc
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_twophase
-    -rw------- 1 heikki heikki     3 Apr 13 09:27 PG_VERSION
-    lrwxrwxrwx 1 heikki heikki    52 Apr 13 09:27 pg_wal -> ../../timelines/3c0c634c1674079b2c6d4edf7c91523e/wal
-    drwxr-xr-x 2 heikki heikki  4096 Apr 13 09:27 pg_xact
-    -rw------- 1 heikki heikki    88 Apr 13 09:27 postgresql.auto.conf
-    -rw------- 1 heikki heikki 28688 Apr 13 09:27 postgresql.conf
-    -rw------- 1 heikki heikki    96 Apr 13 09:27 postmaster.opts
-    -rw------- 1 heikki heikki   149 Apr 13 09:27 postmaster.pid
-
-Note how 'pg_wal' is just a symlink to the 'timelines' directory. The
-datadir is ephemeral, you can delete it at any time, and it can be reconstructed
-from the snapshots and WAL stored in the 'timelines' directory. So if you push/pull
-the repository, the 'datadirs' are not included. (They are like git working trees)
-
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ killall -9 postgres
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ rm -rf .zenith/datadirs/*
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ ./target/debug/cli start experimental -- -o -p5433
-    Creating data directory from snapshot at 0/15FFB08...
-    waiting for server to start....2021-04-13 09:37:05.476 EEST [985340] LOG:  starting PostgreSQL 14devel on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, 64-bit
-    2021-04-13 09:37:05.477 EEST [985340] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::1", port 5433
-    2021-04-13 09:37:05.477 EEST [985340] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1", port 5433
-    2021-04-13 09:37:05.487 EEST [985340] LOG:  listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5433"
-    2021-04-13 09:37:05.498 EEST [985341] LOG:  database system was interrupted; last known up at 2021-04-13 09:27:33 EEST
-    2021-04-13 09:37:05.808 EEST [985341] LOG:  database system was not properly shut down; automatic recovery in progress
-    2021-04-13 09:37:05.813 EEST [985341] LOG:  redo starts at 0/15FFB80
-    2021-04-13 09:37:05.815 EEST [985341] LOG:  invalid record length at 0/161F770: wanted 24, got 0
-    2021-04-13 09:37:05.815 EEST [985341] LOG:  redo done at 0/161F738 system usage: CPU: user: 0.00 s, system: 0.00 s, elapsed: 0.00 s
-    2021-04-13 09:37:05.866 EEST [985340] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
-     done
-    server started
-    ~/git-sandbox/zenith (cli-v2)$ psql postgres -p5433 -c "select * from foo" 
-                  t              
-    -----------------------------
-     inserted on the main branch
-     inserted on experimental
-    (2 rows)
-

control_plane/.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-tmp_check/

control_plane/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "control_plane"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Stas Kelvich <stas@zenith.tech>"]
-edition = "2018"
-
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
-
-[dependencies]
-rand = "0.8.3"
-tar = "0.4.33"
-postgres = { git = "https://github.com/zenithdb/rust-postgres.git", rev="9eb0dbfbeb6a6c1b79099b9f7ae4a8c021877858" }
-serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1"
-toml = "0.5"
-lazy_static = "1.4"
-regex = "1"
-anyhow = "1.0"
-bytes = "1.0.1"
-nix = "0.20"
-url = "2.2.2"
-
-pageserver = { path = "../pageserver" }
-walkeeper = { path = "../walkeeper" }
-postgres_ffi = { path = "../postgres_ffi" }
-zenith_utils = { path = "../zenith_utils" }
-workspace_hack = { path = "../workspace_hack" }

control_plane/src/compute.rs

@@ -1,415 +0,0 @@
-use std::io::Write;
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
-use std::net::TcpStream;
-use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use std::{collections::BTreeMap, path::PathBuf};
-use std::{
-    fs::{self, OpenOptions},
-    io::Read,
-};
-
-use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use regex::Regex;
-use zenith_utils::connstring::connection_host_port;
-
-use crate::local_env::LocalEnv;
-use pageserver::ZTimelineId;
-
-use crate::storage::PageServerNode;
-
-//
-// ComputeControlPlane
-//
-pub struct ComputeControlPlane {
-    base_port: u16,
-    pageserver: Arc<PageServerNode>,
-    pub nodes: BTreeMap<String, Arc<PostgresNode>>,
-    env: LocalEnv,
-}
-
-impl ComputeControlPlane {
-    // Load current nodes with ports from data directories on disk
-    pub fn load(env: LocalEnv) -> Result<ComputeControlPlane> {
-        // TODO: since pageserver do not have config file yet we believe here that
-        // it is running on default port. Change that when pageserver will have config.
-        let pageserver = Arc::new(PageServerNode::from_env(&env));
-
-        let pgdatadirspath = &env.pg_data_dirs_path();
-        let nodes: Result<BTreeMap<_, _>> = fs::read_dir(&pgdatadirspath)
-            .with_context(|| format!("failed to list {}", pgdatadirspath.display()))?
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|f| {
-                PostgresNode::from_dir_entry(f?, &env, &pageserver)
-                    .map(|node| (node.name.clone(), Arc::new(node)))
-            })
-            .collect();
-        let nodes = nodes?;
-
-        Ok(ComputeControlPlane {
-            base_port: 55431,
-            pageserver,
-            nodes,
-            env,
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn get_port(&mut self) -> u16 {
-        1 + self
-            .nodes
-            .iter()
-            .map(|(_name, node)| node.address.port())
-            .max()
-            .unwrap_or(self.base_port)
-    }
-
-    pub fn local(local_env: &LocalEnv, pageserver: &Arc<PageServerNode>) -> ComputeControlPlane {
-        ComputeControlPlane {
-            base_port: 65431,
-            pageserver: Arc::clone(pageserver),
-            nodes: BTreeMap::new(),
-            env: local_env.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Connect to a page server, get base backup, and untar it to initialize a
-    /// new data directory
-    pub fn new_from_page_server(
-        &mut self,
-        is_test: bool,
-        timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-        name: &str,
-    ) -> Result<Arc<PostgresNode>> {
-        let node = Arc::new(PostgresNode {
-            name: name.to_owned(),
-            address: SocketAddr::new("127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap(), self.get_port()),
-            env: self.env.clone(),
-            pageserver: Arc::clone(&self.pageserver),
-            is_test,
-            timelineid,
-        });
-
-        node.init_from_page_server()?;
-        self.nodes.insert(node.name.clone(), Arc::clone(&node));
-
-        Ok(node)
-    }
-
-    pub fn new_node(&mut self, branch_name: &str) -> Result<Arc<PostgresNode>> {
-        let timeline_id = self.pageserver.branch_get_by_name(branch_name)?.timeline_id;
-
-        let node = self.new_from_page_server(false, timeline_id, branch_name)?;
-
-        // Configure the node to stream WAL directly to the pageserver
-        node.append_conf(
-            "postgresql.conf",
-            format!(
-                concat!(
-                    "shared_preload_libraries = zenith\n",
-                    "synchronous_standby_names = 'pageserver'\n", // TODO: add a new function arg?
-                    "zenith.callmemaybe_connstring = '{}'\n",     // FIXME escaping
-                ),
-                node.connstr()
-            )
-            .as_str(),
-        )?;
-
-        Ok(node)
-    }
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-pub struct PostgresNode {
-    pub address: SocketAddr,
-    name: String,
-    pub env: LocalEnv,
-    pageserver: Arc<PageServerNode>,
-    is_test: bool,
-    pub timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-}
-
-impl PostgresNode {
-    fn from_dir_entry(
-        entry: std::fs::DirEntry,
-        env: &LocalEnv,
-        pageserver: &Arc<PageServerNode>,
-    ) -> Result<PostgresNode> {
-        if !entry.file_type()?.is_dir() {
-            anyhow::bail!(
-                "PostgresNode::from_dir_entry failed: '{}' is not a directory",
-                entry.path().display()
-            );
-        }
-
-        lazy_static! {
-            static ref CONF_PORT_RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"(?m)^\s*port\s*=\s*(\d+)\s*$").unwrap();
-            static ref CONF_TIMELINE_RE: Regex =
-                Regex::new(r"(?m)^\s*zenith.zenith_timeline\s*=\s*'(\w+)'\s*$").unwrap();
-        }
-
-        // parse data directory name
-        let fname = entry.file_name();
-        let name = fname.to_str().unwrap().to_string();
-
-        // find out tcp port in config file
-        let cfg_path = entry.path().join("postgresql.conf");
-        let config = fs::read_to_string(cfg_path.clone()).with_context(|| {
-            format!(
-                "failed to read config file in {}",
-                cfg_path.to_str().unwrap()
-            )
-        })?;
-
-        // parse port
-        let err_msg = format!(
-            "failed to find port definition in config file {}",
-            cfg_path.to_str().unwrap()
-        );
-        let port: u16 = CONF_PORT_RE
-            .captures(config.as_str())
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 1"))?
-            .iter()
-            .last()
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 2"))?
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 3"))?
-            .as_str()
-            .parse()
-            .with_context(|| err_msg)?;
-
-        // parse timeline
-        let err_msg = format!(
-            "failed to find timeline definition in config file {}",
-            cfg_path.to_str().unwrap()
-        );
-        let timelineid: ZTimelineId = CONF_TIMELINE_RE
-            .captures(config.as_str())
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 1"))?
-            .iter()
-            .last()
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 2"))?
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg(err_msg.clone() + " 3"))?
-            .as_str()
-            .parse()
-            .with_context(|| err_msg)?;
-
-        // ok now
-        Ok(PostgresNode {
-            address: SocketAddr::new("127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap(), port),
-            name,
-            env: env.clone(),
-            pageserver: Arc::clone(pageserver),
-            is_test: false,
-            timelineid,
-        })
-    }
-
-    // Connect to a page server, get base backup, and untar it to initialize a
-    // new data directory
-    pub fn init_from_page_server(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let pgdata = self.pgdata();
-
-        println!(
-            "Extracting base backup to create postgres instance: path={} port={}",
-            pgdata.display(),
-            self.address.port()
-        );
-
-        // initialize data directory
-        if self.is_test {
-            fs::remove_dir_all(&pgdata).ok();
-        }
-
-        let sql = format!("basebackup {}", self.timelineid);
-        let mut client = self
-            .pageserver
-            .page_server_psql_client()
-            .with_context(|| "connecting to page server failed")?;
-
-        fs::create_dir_all(&pgdata)
-            .with_context(|| format!("could not create data directory {}", pgdata.display()))?;
-        fs::set_permissions(pgdata.as_path(), fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o700)).with_context(
-            || {
-                format!(
-                    "could not set permissions in data directory {}",
-                    pgdata.display()
-                )
-            },
-        )?;
-
-        // FIXME: The compute node should be able to stream the WAL it needs from the WAL safekeepers or archive.
-        // But that's not implemented yet. For now, 'pg_wal' is included in the base backup tarball that
-        // we receive from the Page Server, so we don't need to create the empty 'pg_wal' directory here.
-        //fs::create_dir_all(pgdata.join("pg_wal"))?;
-
-        let mut copyreader = client
-            .copy_out(sql.as_str())
-            .with_context(|| "page server 'basebackup' command failed")?;
-
-        // FIXME: Currently, we slurp the whole tarball into memory, and then extract it,
-        // but we really should do this:
-        //let mut ar = tar::Archive::new(copyreader);
-        let mut buf = vec![];
-        copyreader
-            .read_to_end(&mut buf)
-            .with_context(|| "reading base backup from page server failed")?;
-        let mut ar = tar::Archive::new(buf.as_slice());
-        ar.unpack(&pgdata)
-            .with_context(|| "extracting page backup failed")?;
-
-        // wal_log_hints is mandatory when running against pageserver (see gh issue#192)
-        // TODO: is it possible to check wal_log_hints at pageserver side via XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGE?
-        self.append_conf(
-            "postgresql.conf",
-            &format!(
-                "max_wal_senders = 10\n\
-                 wal_log_hints = on\n\
-                 max_replication_slots = 10\n\
-                 hot_standby = on\n\
-                 shared_buffers = 1MB\n\
-                 fsync = off\n\
-                 max_connections = 100\n\
-                 wal_sender_timeout = 0\n\
-                 wal_level = replica\n\
-                 listen_addresses = '{address}'\n\
-                 port = {port}\n",
-                address = self.address.ip(),
-                port = self.address.port()
-            ),
-        )?;
-
-        // Never clean up old WAL. TODO: We should use a replication
-        // slot or something proper, to prevent the compute node
-        // from removing WAL that hasn't been streamed to the safekeepr or
-        // page server yet. But this will do for now.
-        self.append_conf("postgresql.conf", "wal_keep_size='10TB'\n")?;
-
-        // Connect it to the page server.
-
-        // Configure that node to take pages from pageserver
-        let (host, port) = connection_host_port(&self.pageserver.connection_config());
-        self.append_conf(
-            "postgresql.conf",
-            &format!(
-                "shared_preload_libraries = zenith \n\
-                 zenith.page_server_connstring = 'host={} port={}'\n\
-                 zenith.zenith_timeline='{}'\n",
-                host, port, self.timelineid
-            ),
-        )?;
-
-        fs::create_dir_all(self.pgdata().join("pg_wal"))?;
-        fs::create_dir_all(self.pgdata().join("pg_wal").join("archive_status"))?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn pgdata(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        self.env.pg_data_dir(&self.name)
-    }
-
-    pub fn status(&self) -> &str {
-        let timeout = Duration::from_millis(300);
-        let has_pidfile = self.pgdata().join("postmaster.pid").exists();
-        let can_connect = TcpStream::connect_timeout(&self.address, timeout).is_ok();
-
-        match (has_pidfile, can_connect) {
-            (true, true) => "running",
-            (false, false) => "stopped",
-            (true, false) => "crashed",
-            (false, true) => "running, no pidfile",
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn append_conf(&self, config: &str, opts: &str) -> Result<()> {
-        OpenOptions::new()
-            .append(true)
-            .open(self.pgdata().join(config).to_str().unwrap())?
-            .write_all(opts.as_bytes())?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn pg_ctl(&self, args: &[&str]) -> Result<()> {
-        let pg_ctl_path = self.env.pg_bin_dir().join("pg_ctl");
-
-        let pg_ctl = Command::new(pg_ctl_path)
-            .args(
-                [
-                    &[
-                        "-D",
-                        self.pgdata().to_str().unwrap(),
-                        "-l",
-                        self.pgdata().join("pg.log").to_str().unwrap(),
-                        "-w", //wait till pg_ctl actually does what was asked
-                    ],
-                    args,
-                ]
-                .concat(),
-            )
-            .env_clear()
-            .env("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", self.env.pg_lib_dir().to_str().unwrap())
-            .env("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", self.env.pg_lib_dir().to_str().unwrap())
-            .status()
-            .with_context(|| "pg_ctl failed")?;
-        if !pg_ctl.success() {
-            anyhow::bail!("pg_ctl failed");
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn start(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        println!("Starting postgres node at '{}'", self.connstr());
-        self.pg_ctl(&["start"])
-    }
-
-    pub fn restart(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        self.pg_ctl(&["restart"])
-    }
-
-    pub fn stop(&self, destroy: bool) -> Result<()> {
-        self.pg_ctl(&["-m", "immediate", "stop"])?;
-        if destroy {
-            println!(
-                "Destroying postgres data directory '{}'",
-                self.pgdata().to_str().unwrap()
-            );
-            fs::remove_dir_all(&self.pgdata())?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn connstr(&self) -> String {
-        format!(
-            "host={} port={} user={}",
-            self.address.ip(),
-            self.address.port(),
-            self.whoami()
-        )
-    }
-
-    // XXX: cache that in control plane
-    pub fn whoami(&self) -> String {
-        let output = Command::new("whoami")
-            .output()
-            .expect("failed to execute whoami");
-
-        if !output.status.success() {
-            panic!("whoami failed");
-        }
-
-        String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap().trim().to_string()
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for PostgresNode {
-    // destructor to clean up state after test is done
-    // XXX: we may detect failed test by setting some flag in catch_unwind()
-    // and checking it here. But let just clean datadirs on start.
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        if self.is_test {
-            let _ = self.stop(true);
-        }
-    }
-}

control_plane/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Local control plane.
-//
-// Can start, configure and stop postgres instances running as a local processes.
-//
-// Intended to be used in integration tests and in CLI tools for
-// local installations.
-//
-use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
-use std::fs;
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub mod compute;
-pub mod local_env;
-pub mod storage;
-
-/// Read a PID file
-///
-/// We expect a file that contains a single integer.
-/// We return an i32 for compatibility with libc and nix.
-pub fn read_pidfile(pidfile: &Path) -> Result<i32> {
-    let pid_str = fs::read_to_string(pidfile)
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to read pidfile {:?}", pidfile))?;
-    let pid: i32 = pid_str
-        .parse()
-        .map_err(|_| anyhow!("failed to parse pidfile {:?}", pidfile))?;
-    if pid < 1 {
-        bail!("pidfile {:?} contained bad value '{}'", pidfile, pid);
-    }
-    Ok(pid)
-}

control_plane/src/local_env.rs

@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-//
-// This module is responsible for locating and loading paths in a local setup.
-//
-// Now it also provides init method which acts like a stub for proper installation
-// script which will use local paths.
-//
-use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::fs;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::{collections::BTreeMap, env};
-use url::Url;
-
-pub type Remotes = BTreeMap<String, String>;
-
-//
-// This data structures represent deserialized zenith CLI config
-//
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
-pub struct LocalEnv {
-    // Pageserver connection strings
-    pub pageserver_connstring: String,
-
-    // Base directory for both pageserver and compute nodes
-    pub base_data_dir: PathBuf,
-
-    // Path to postgres distribution. It's expected that "bin", "include",
-    // "lib", "share" from postgres distribution are there. If at some point
-    // in time we will be able to run against vanilla postgres we may split that
-    // to four separate paths and match OS-specific installation layout.
-    pub pg_distrib_dir: PathBuf,
-
-    // Path to pageserver binary. Empty for remote pageserver.
-    pub zenith_distrib_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
-
-    pub remotes: Remotes,
-}
-
-impl LocalEnv {
-    // postgres installation paths
-    pub fn pg_bin_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        self.pg_distrib_dir.join("bin")
-    }
-    pub fn pg_lib_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        self.pg_distrib_dir.join("lib")
-    }
-
-    pub fn pageserver_bin(&self) -> Result<PathBuf> {
-        Ok(self
-            .zenith_distrib_dir
-            .as_ref()
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Can not manage remote pageserver"))?
-            .join("pageserver"))
-    }
-
-    pub fn pg_data_dirs_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        self.base_data_dir.join("pgdatadirs")
-    }
-
-    pub fn pg_data_dir(&self, name: &str) -> PathBuf {
-        self.pg_data_dirs_path().join(name)
-    }
-
-    // TODO: move pageserver files into ./pageserver
-    pub fn pageserver_data_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        self.base_data_dir.clone()
-    }
-}
-
-fn base_path() -> PathBuf {
-    match std::env::var_os("ZENITH_REPO_DIR") {
-        Some(val) => PathBuf::from(val.to_str().unwrap()),
-        None => ".zenith".into(),
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// Initialize a new Zenith repository
-//
-pub fn init(remote_pageserver: Option<&str>) -> Result<()> {
-    // check if config already exists
-    let base_path = base_path();
-    if base_path.exists() {
-        anyhow::bail!(
-            "{} already exists. Perhaps already initialized?",
-            base_path.to_str().unwrap()
-        );
-    }
-
-    // ok, now check that expected binaries are present
-
-    // Find postgres binaries. Follow POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR if set, otherwise look in "tmp_install".
-    let pg_distrib_dir: PathBuf = {
-        if let Some(postgres_bin) = env::var_os("POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR") {
-            postgres_bin.into()
-        } else {
-            let cwd = env::current_dir()?;
-            cwd.join("tmp_install")
-        }
-    };
-    if !pg_distrib_dir.join("bin/postgres").exists() {
-        anyhow::bail!("Can't find postgres binary at {:?}", pg_distrib_dir);
-    }
-
-    fs::create_dir(&base_path)?;
-    fs::create_dir(base_path.join("pgdatadirs"))?;
-
-    let conf = if let Some(addr) = remote_pageserver {
-        // check that addr is parsable
-        let _uri = Url::parse(addr).map_err(|e| anyhow!("{}: {}", addr, e))?;
-
-        LocalEnv {
-            pageserver_connstring: format!("postgresql://{}/", addr),
-            pg_distrib_dir,
-            zenith_distrib_dir: None,
-            base_data_dir: base_path,
-            remotes: BTreeMap::default(),
-        }
-    } else {
-        // Find zenith binaries.
-        let zenith_distrib_dir = env::current_exe()?.parent().unwrap().to_owned();
-        if !zenith_distrib_dir.join("pageserver").exists() {
-            anyhow::bail!("Can't find pageserver binary.",);
-        }
-
-        LocalEnv {
-            pageserver_connstring: "postgresql://127.0.0.1:6400".to_string(),
-            pg_distrib_dir,
-            zenith_distrib_dir: Some(zenith_distrib_dir),
-            base_data_dir: base_path,
-            remotes: BTreeMap::default(),
-        }
-    };
-
-    let toml = toml::to_string_pretty(&conf)?;
-    fs::write(conf.base_data_dir.join("config"), toml)?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-// Locate and load config
-pub fn load_config() -> Result<LocalEnv> {
-    let repopath = base_path();
-
-    if !repopath.exists() {
-        anyhow::bail!(
-            "Zenith config is not found in {}. You need to run 'zenith init' first",
-            repopath.to_str().unwrap()
-        );
-    }
-
-    // TODO: check that it looks like a zenith repository
-
-    // load and parse file
-    let config = fs::read_to_string(repopath.join("config"))?;
-    toml::from_str(config.as_str()).map_err(|e| e.into())
-}
-
-// Save config. We use that to change set of remotes from CLI itself.
-pub fn save_config(conf: &LocalEnv) -> Result<()> {
-    let config_path = base_path().join("config");
-    let conf_str = toml::to_string_pretty(conf)?;
-
-    fs::write(config_path, conf_str)?;
-    Ok(())
-}

control_plane/src/storage.rs

@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::net::TcpStream;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::thread;
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Result};
-use nix::sys::signal::{kill, Signal};
-use nix::unistd::Pid;
-use postgres::{Config, NoTls};
-
-use crate::local_env::LocalEnv;
-use crate::read_pidfile;
-use pageserver::branches::BranchInfo;
-use zenith_utils::connstring::connection_address;
-
-//
-// Control routines for pageserver.
-//
-// Used in CLI and tests.
-//
-pub struct PageServerNode {
-    pub kill_on_exit: bool,
-    pub connection_config: Option<Config>,
-    pub env: LocalEnv,
-}
-
-impl PageServerNode {
-    pub fn from_env(env: &LocalEnv) -> PageServerNode {
-        PageServerNode {
-            kill_on_exit: false,
-            connection_config: None, // default
-            env: env.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn default_config() -> Config {
-        "postgresql://no_user@localhost:64000/no_db"
-            .parse()
-            .unwrap()
-    }
-
-    pub fn connection_config(&self) -> Config {
-        match &self.connection_config {
-            Some(config) => config.clone(),
-            None => Self::default_config(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut cmd = Command::new(self.env.pageserver_bin()?);
-        let status = cmd
-            .args(&[
-                "--init",
-                "-D",
-                self.env.base_data_dir.to_str().unwrap(),
-                "--postgres-distrib",
-                self.env.pg_distrib_dir.to_str().unwrap(),
-            ])
-            .env_clear()
-            .env("RUST_BACKTRACE", "1")
-            .status()
-            .expect("pageserver init failed");
-
-        if status.success() {
-            Ok(())
-        } else {
-            Err(anyhow!("pageserver init failed"))
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn repo_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        self.env.pageserver_data_dir()
-    }
-
-    pub fn pid_file(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        self.repo_path().join("pageserver.pid")
-    }
-
-    pub fn start(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        println!(
-            "Starting pageserver at '{}' in {}",
-            connection_address(&self.connection_config()),
-            self.repo_path().display()
-        );
-
-        let mut cmd = Command::new(self.env.pageserver_bin()?);
-        cmd.args(&["-D", self.repo_path().to_str().unwrap()])
-            .arg("-d")
-            .env_clear()
-            .env("RUST_BACKTRACE", "1");
-
-        if !cmd.status()?.success() {
-            bail!(
-                "Pageserver failed to start. See '{}' for details.",
-                self.repo_path().join("pageserver.log").display()
-            );
-        }
-
-        // It takes a while for the page server to start up. Wait until it is
-        // open for business.
-        for retries in 1..15 {
-            let client = self.page_server_psql_client();
-            if client.is_ok() {
-                break;
-            } else {
-                println!("Pageserver not responding yet, retrying ({})...", retries);
-                thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
-            }
-        }
-
-        println!("Pageserver started");
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn stop(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let pid = read_pidfile(&self.pid_file())?;
-        let pid = Pid::from_raw(pid);
-        if kill(pid, Signal::SIGTERM).is_err() {
-            bail!("Failed to kill pageserver with pid {}", pid);
-        }
-
-        // wait for pageserver stop
-        let address = connection_address(&self.connection_config());
-        for _ in 0..5 {
-            let stream = TcpStream::connect(&address);
-            thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
-            if let Err(_e) = stream {
-                println!("Pageserver stopped");
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            println!("Stopping pageserver on {}", address);
-        }
-
-        bail!("Failed to stop pageserver with pid {}", pid);
-    }
-
-    pub fn page_server_psql(&self, sql: &str) -> Vec<postgres::SimpleQueryMessage> {
-        let mut client = self.connection_config().connect(NoTls).unwrap();
-
-        println!("Pageserver query: '{}'", sql);
-        client.simple_query(sql).unwrap()
-    }
-
-    pub fn page_server_psql_client(&self) -> Result<postgres::Client, postgres::Error> {
-        self.connection_config().connect(NoTls)
-    }
-
-    pub fn branches_list(&self) -> Result<Vec<BranchInfo>> {
-        let mut client = self.page_server_psql_client()?;
-        let query_result = client.simple_query("branch_list")?;
-        let branches_json = query_result
-            .first()
-            .map(|msg| match msg {
-                postgres::SimpleQueryMessage::Row(row) => row.get(0),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .flatten()
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("missing branches"))?;
-
-        let res: Vec<BranchInfo> = serde_json::from_str(branches_json)?;
-        Ok(res)
-    }
-
-    pub fn branch_create(&self, name: &str, startpoint: &str) -> Result<BranchInfo> {
-        let mut client = self.page_server_psql_client()?;
-        let query_result =
-            client.simple_query(format!("branch_create {} {}", name, startpoint).as_str())?;
-
-        let branch_json = query_result
-            .first()
-            .map(|msg| match msg {
-                postgres::SimpleQueryMessage::Row(row) => row.get(0),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .flatten()
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("missing branch"))?;
-
-        let res: BranchInfo = serde_json::from_str(branch_json).map_err(|e| {
-            anyhow!(
-                "failed to parse branch_create response: {}: {}",
-                branch_json,
-                e
-            )
-        })?;
-
-        Ok(res)
-    }
-
-    // TODO: make this a separate request type and avoid loading all the branches
-    pub fn branch_get_by_name(&self, name: &str) -> Result<BranchInfo> {
-        let branch_infos = self.branches_list()?;
-        let branche_by_name: Result<HashMap<String, BranchInfo>> = branch_infos
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|branch_info| Ok((branch_info.name.clone(), branch_info)))
-            .collect();
-        let branche_by_name = branche_by_name?;
-
-        let branch = branche_by_name
-            .get(name)
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Branch {} not found", name))?;
-
-        Ok(branch.clone())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for PageServerNode {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        if self.kill_on_exit {
-            let _ = self.stop();
-        }
-    }
-}

docker-entrypoint.sh

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-if [ "$1" = 'pageserver' ]; then
-    if [ ! -d "/data/timelines" ]; then
-        echo "Initializing pageserver data directory"
-        pageserver --init -D /data --postgres-distrib /usr/local
-    fi
-    echo "Staring pageserver at 0.0.0.0:6400"
-    pageserver -l 0.0.0.0:6400 -D /data
-else
-    "$@"
-fi

integration_tests/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "integration_tests"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Stas Kelvich <stas@zenith.tech>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+lazy_static = "1.4.0"
+rand = "0.8.3"
+postgres = { git = "https://github.com/kelvich/rust-postgres", branch = "replication_rebase" }
+tokio-postgres = { git = "https://github.com/kelvich/rust-postgres", branch = "replication_rebase" }
+
+pageserver = { path = "../pageserver" }
+walkeeper = { path = "../walkeeper" }

integration_tests/tests/control_plane/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+//
+// Local control plane.
+//
+// Can start, cofigure and stop postgres instances running as a local processes.
+//
+// Intended to be used in integration tests and in CLI tools for
+// local installations.
+//
+
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::fs::{self, OpenOptions};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::str;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{
+    io::Write,
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
+};
+
+use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+use postgres::{Client, NoTls};
+
+use postgres;
+
+lazy_static! {
+    // postgres would be there if it was build by 'make postgres' here in the repo
+    pub static ref PG_BIN_DIR : PathBuf = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
+        .join("../tmp_install/bin");
+    pub static ref PG_LIB_DIR : PathBuf = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
+        .join("../tmp_install/lib");
+
+    pub static ref BIN_DIR : PathBuf = cargo_bin_dir();
+
+    pub static ref TEST_WORKDIR : PathBuf = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
+        .join("tmp_check");
+}
+
+// Find the directory where the binaries were put (i.e. target/debug/)
+pub fn cargo_bin_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    let mut pathbuf = std::env::current_exe().ok().unwrap();
+
+    pathbuf.pop();
+    if pathbuf.ends_with("deps") {
+        pathbuf.pop();
+    }
+
+    return pathbuf;
+}
+
+//
+// I'm intendedly modelling storage and compute control planes as a separate entities
+// as it is closer to the actual setup.
+//
+pub struct StorageControlPlane {
+    pub wal_acceptors: Vec<WalAcceptorNode>,
+    pub page_servers: Vec<PageServerNode>,
+}
+
+impl StorageControlPlane {
+    // postgres <-> page_server
+    pub fn one_page_server(froms3: bool) -> StorageControlPlane {
+        let mut cplane = StorageControlPlane {
+            wal_acceptors: Vec::new(),
+            page_servers: Vec::new(),
+        };
+
+        let pserver = PageServerNode {
+            page_service_addr: "127.0.0.1:65200".parse().unwrap(),
+            data_dir: TEST_WORKDIR.join("pageserver"),
+        };
+        pserver.init();
+        if froms3 {
+            pserver.start_froms3();
+        } else {
+            pserver.start();
+        }
+
+        cplane.page_servers.push(pserver);
+        cplane
+    }
+
+    pub fn fault_tolerant(redundancy: usize) -> StorageControlPlane {
+        let mut cplane = StorageControlPlane {
+            wal_acceptors: Vec::new(),
+            page_servers: Vec::new(),
+        };
+        const WAL_ACCEPTOR_PORT: usize = 54321;
+
+        for i in 0..redundancy {
+            let wal_acceptor = WalAcceptorNode {
+                listen: format!("127.0.0.1:{}", WAL_ACCEPTOR_PORT + i)
+                    .parse()
+                    .unwrap(),
+                data_dir: TEST_WORKDIR.join(format!("wal_acceptor_{}", i)),
+            };
+            wal_acceptor.init();
+            wal_acceptor.start();
+            cplane.wal_acceptors.push(wal_acceptor);
+        }
+        cplane
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop(&self) {
+        for wa in self.wal_acceptors.iter() {
+            wa.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // // postgres <-> wal_acceptor x3 <-> page_server
+    // fn local(&mut self) -> StorageControlPlane {
+    // }
+
+    pub fn page_server_addr(&self) -> &SocketAddr {
+        &self.page_servers[0].page_service_addr
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_wal_acceptor_conn_info(&self) -> String {
+        self.wal_acceptors
+            .iter()
+            .map(|wa| wa.listen.to_string().to_string())
+            .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+            .join(",")
+    }
+
+    pub fn page_server_psql(&self, sql: &str) -> Vec<postgres::SimpleQueryMessage> {
+        let addr = &self.page_servers[0].page_service_addr;
+
+        let connstring = format!(
+            "host={} port={} dbname={} user={}",
+            addr.ip(),
+            addr.port(),
+            "no_db",
+            "no_user",
+        );
+        let mut client = Client::connect(connstring.as_str(), NoTls).unwrap();
+
+        println!("Pageserver query: '{}'", sql);
+        client.simple_query(sql).unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for StorageControlPlane {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop();
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct PageServerNode {
+    page_service_addr: SocketAddr,
+    data_dir: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl PageServerNode {
+    // TODO: method to force redo on a specific relation
+
+    // TODO: make wal-redo-postgres workable without data directory?
+    pub fn init(&self) {
+        fs::create_dir_all(self.data_dir.clone()).unwrap();
+
+        let datadir_path = self.data_dir.join("wal_redo_pgdata");
+        fs::remove_dir_all(datadir_path.to_str().unwrap()).ok();
+
+        let initdb = Command::new(PG_BIN_DIR.join("initdb"))
+            .args(&["-D", datadir_path.to_str().unwrap()])
+            .arg("-N")
+            .arg("--no-instructions")
+            .env_clear()
+            .env("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", PG_LIB_DIR.to_str().unwrap())
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to execute initdb");
+        if !initdb.success() {
+            panic!("initdb failed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn start(&self) {
+        println!("Starting pageserver at '{}'", self.page_service_addr);
+
+        let status = Command::new(BIN_DIR.join("pageserver"))
+            .args(&["-D", self.data_dir.to_str().unwrap()])
+            .args(&["-l", self.page_service_addr.to_string().as_str()])
+            .arg("-d")
+            .arg("--skip-recovery")
+            .env_clear()
+            .env("PATH", PG_BIN_DIR.to_str().unwrap()) // path to postres-wal-redo binary
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to start pageserver");
+
+        if !status.success() {
+            panic!("pageserver start failed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn start_froms3(&self) {
+        println!("Starting pageserver at '{}'", self.page_service_addr);
+
+        let status = Command::new(BIN_DIR.join("pageserver"))
+            .args(&["-D", self.data_dir.to_str().unwrap()])
+            .args(&["-l", self.page_service_addr.to_string().as_str()])
+            .arg("-d")
+            .env_clear()
+            .env("PATH", PG_BIN_DIR.to_str().unwrap()) // path to postres-wal-redo binary
+            .env("S3_ENDPOINT", "https://127.0.0.1:9000")
+            .env("S3_REGION", "us-east-1")
+            .env("S3_ACCESSKEY", "minioadmin")
+            .env("S3_SECRET", "minioadmin")
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to start pageserver");
+
+        if !status.success() {
+            panic!("pageserver start failed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop(&self) {
+        let pidfile = self.data_dir.join("pageserver.pid");
+        let pid = fs::read_to_string(pidfile).unwrap();
+        let status = Command::new("kill")
+            .arg(pid)
+            .env_clear()
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to execute kill");
+
+        if !status.success() {
+            panic!("kill start failed");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for PageServerNode {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop();
+        // fs::remove_dir_all(self.data_dir.clone()).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct WalAcceptorNode {
+    listen: SocketAddr,
+    data_dir: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl WalAcceptorNode {
+    pub fn init(&self) {
+        if self.data_dir.exists() {
+            fs::remove_dir_all(self.data_dir.clone()).unwrap();
+        }
+        fs::create_dir_all(self.data_dir.clone()).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    pub fn start(&self) {
+        println!(
+            "Starting wal_acceptor in {} listening '{}'",
+            self.data_dir.to_str().unwrap(),
+            self.listen
+        );
+
+        let status = Command::new(BIN_DIR.join("wal_acceptor"))
+            .args(&["-D", self.data_dir.to_str().unwrap()])
+            .args(&["-l", self.listen.to_string().as_str()])
+            .arg("-d")
+            .arg("-n")
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to start wal_acceptor");
+
+        if !status.success() {
+            panic!("wal_acceptor start failed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop(&self) {
+        let pidfile = self.data_dir.join("wal_acceptor.pid");
+        if let Ok(pid) = fs::read_to_string(pidfile) {
+            let _status = Command::new("kill")
+                .arg(pid)
+                .env_clear()
+                .status()
+                .expect("failed to execute kill");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for WalAcceptorNode {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop();
+        // fs::remove_dir_all(self.data_dir.clone()).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+//
+// ComputeControlPlane
+//
+pub struct ComputeControlPlane<'a> {
+    pg_bin_dir: PathBuf,
+    work_dir: PathBuf,
+    last_assigned_port: u16,
+    storage_cplane: &'a StorageControlPlane,
+    nodes: Vec<Arc<PostgresNode>>,
+}
+
+impl ComputeControlPlane<'_> {
+    pub fn local(storage_cplane: &StorageControlPlane) -> ComputeControlPlane {
+        ComputeControlPlane {
+            pg_bin_dir: PG_BIN_DIR.to_path_buf(),
+            work_dir: TEST_WORKDIR.to_path_buf(),
+            last_assigned_port: 65431,
+            storage_cplane: storage_cplane,
+            nodes: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: check port availability and
+    fn get_port(&mut self) -> u16 {
+        let port = self.last_assigned_port + 1;
+        self.last_assigned_port += 1;
+        port
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_vanilla_node<'a>(&mut self) -> &Arc<PostgresNode> {
+        // allocate new node entry with generated port
+        let node_id = self.nodes.len() + 1;
+        let node = PostgresNode {
+            _node_id: node_id,
+            port: self.get_port(),
+            ip: IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)),
+            pgdata: self.work_dir.join(format!("compute/pg{}", node_id)),
+            pg_bin_dir: self.pg_bin_dir.clone(),
+        };
+        self.nodes.push(Arc::new(node));
+        let node = self.nodes.last().unwrap();
+
+        // initialize data directory
+        fs::remove_dir_all(node.pgdata.to_str().unwrap()).ok();
+        let initdb_path = self.pg_bin_dir.join("initdb");
+        println!("initdb_path: {}", initdb_path.to_str().unwrap());
+        let initdb = Command::new(initdb_path)
+            .args(&["-D", node.pgdata.to_str().unwrap()])
+            .arg("-N")
+            .arg("--no-instructions")
+            .env_clear()
+            .env("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", PG_LIB_DIR.to_str().unwrap())
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to execute initdb");
+
+        if !initdb.success() {
+            panic!("initdb failed");
+        }
+
+        // // allow local replication connections
+        // node.append_conf("pg_hba.conf", format!("\
+        //     host replication all {}/32 sspi include_realm=1 map=regress\n\
+        // ", node.ip).as_str());
+
+        // listen for selected port
+        node.append_conf(
+            "postgresql.conf",
+            format!(
+                "\
+            max_wal_senders = 10\n\
+            max_replication_slots = 10\n\
+            hot_standby = on\n\
+            shared_buffers = 1MB\n\
+            max_connections = 100\n\
+            wal_level = replica\n\
+            listen_addresses = '{address}'\n\
+            port = {port}\n\
+        ",
+                address = node.ip,
+                port = node.port
+            )
+            .as_str(),
+        );
+
+        node
+    }
+
+    // Init compute node without files, only datadir structure
+    // use initdb --compute-node flag and GUC 'computenode_mode'
+    // to distinguish the node
+    pub fn new_minimal_node<'a>(&mut self) -> &Arc<PostgresNode> {
+        // allocate new node entry with generated port
+        let node_id = self.nodes.len() + 1;
+        let node = PostgresNode {
+            _node_id: node_id,
+            port: self.get_port(),
+            ip: IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)),
+            pgdata: self.work_dir.join(format!("compute/pg{}", node_id)),
+            pg_bin_dir: self.pg_bin_dir.clone(),
+        };
+        self.nodes.push(Arc::new(node));
+        let node = self.nodes.last().unwrap();
+
+        // initialize data directory
+        fs::remove_dir_all(node.pgdata.to_str().unwrap()).ok();
+        let initdb_path = self.pg_bin_dir.join("initdb");
+        println!("initdb_path: {}", initdb_path.to_str().unwrap());
+        let initdb = Command::new(initdb_path)
+            .args(&["-D", node.pgdata.to_str().unwrap()])
+            .arg("-N")
+            .arg("--no-instructions")
+            .arg("--compute-node")
+            .env_clear()
+            .env("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", PG_LIB_DIR.to_str().unwrap())
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to execute initdb");
+
+        if !initdb.success() {
+            panic!("initdb failed");
+        }
+
+        // // allow local replication connections
+        // node.append_conf("pg_hba.conf", format!("\
+        //     host replication all {}/32 sspi include_realm=1 map=regress\n\
+        // ", node.ip).as_str());
+
+        // listen for selected port
+        node.append_conf(
+            "postgresql.conf",
+            format!(
+                "\
+            max_wal_senders = 10\n\
+            max_replication_slots = 10\n\
+            hot_standby = on\n\
+            shared_buffers = 1MB\n\
+            max_connections = 100\n\
+            wal_level = replica\n\
+            listen_addresses = '{address}'\n\
+            port = {port}\n\
+            computenode_mode = true\n\
+            ",
+                address = node.ip,
+                port = node.port
+            )
+            .as_str(),
+        );
+        node
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_node_wo_data(&mut self) -> Arc<PostgresNode> {
+        let storage_cplane = self.storage_cplane;
+        let node = self.new_minimal_node();
+
+        let pserver = storage_cplane.page_server_addr();
+
+        // Configure that node to take pages from pageserver
+        node.append_conf(
+            "postgresql.conf",
+            format!(
+                "\
+            page_server_connstring = 'host={} port={}'\n\
+        ",
+                pserver.ip(),
+                pserver.port()
+            )
+            .as_str(),
+        );
+
+        node.clone()
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_node(&mut self) -> Arc<PostgresNode> {
+        let storage_cplane = self.storage_cplane;
+        let node = self.new_vanilla_node();
+
+        let pserver = storage_cplane.page_server_addr();
+
+        // Configure that node to take pages from pageserver
+        node.append_conf(
+            "postgresql.conf",
+            format!(
+                "\
+            page_server_connstring = 'host={} port={}'\n\
+        ",
+                pserver.ip(),
+                pserver.port()
+            )
+            .as_str(),
+        );
+
+        node.clone()
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_master_node(&mut self) -> Arc<PostgresNode> {
+        let node = self.new_vanilla_node();
+
+        node.append_conf(
+            "postgresql.conf",
+            "synchronous_standby_names = 'safekeeper_proxy'\n\
+						 ",
+        );
+        node.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct WalProposerNode {
+    pid: u32,
+}
+
+impl WalProposerNode {
+    pub fn stop(&self) {
+        let status = Command::new("kill")
+            .arg(self.pid.to_string())
+            .env_clear()
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to execute kill");
+
+        if !status.success() {
+            panic!("kill start failed");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for WalProposerNode {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop();
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct PostgresNode {
+    _node_id: usize,
+    pub port: u16,
+    pub ip: IpAddr,
+    pgdata: PathBuf,
+    pg_bin_dir: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl PostgresNode {
+    pub fn append_conf(&self, config: &str, opts: &str) {
+        OpenOptions::new()
+            .append(true)
+            .open(self.pgdata.join(config).to_str().unwrap())
+            .unwrap()
+            .write_all(opts.as_bytes())
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    fn pg_ctl(&self, args: &[&str], check_ok: bool) {
+        let pg_ctl_path = self.pg_bin_dir.join("pg_ctl");
+        let pg_ctl = Command::new(pg_ctl_path)
+            .args(
+                [
+                    &[
+                        "-D",
+                        self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap(),
+                        "-l",
+                        self.pgdata.join("log").to_str().unwrap(),
+                    ],
+                    args,
+                ]
+                .concat(),
+            )
+            .env_clear()
+            .env("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", PG_LIB_DIR.to_str().unwrap())
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to execute pg_ctl");
+
+        if check_ok && !pg_ctl.success() {
+            panic!("pg_ctl failed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn start(&self, storage_cplane: &StorageControlPlane) {
+        if storage_cplane.page_servers.len() != 0 {
+            let _res =
+                storage_cplane.page_server_psql(format!("callmemaybe {}", self.connstr()).as_str());
+        }
+        println!("Starting postgres node at '{}'", self.connstr());
+        self.pg_ctl(&["start"], true);
+    }
+
+    pub fn restart(&self) {
+        self.pg_ctl(&["restart"], true);
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop(&self) {
+        self.pg_ctl(&["-m", "immediate", "stop"], true);
+    }
+
+    pub fn connstr(&self) -> String {
+        format!("host={} port={} user={}", self.ip, self.port, self.whoami())
+    }
+
+    // XXX: cache that in control plane
+    pub fn whoami(&self) -> String {
+        let output = Command::new("whoami")
+            .output()
+            .expect("failed to execute whoami");
+
+        if !output.status.success() {
+            panic!("whoami failed");
+        }
+
+        String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap().trim().to_string()
+    }
+
+    pub fn safe_psql(&self, db: &str, sql: &str) -> Vec<tokio_postgres::Row> {
+        let connstring = format!(
+            "host={} port={} dbname={} user={}",
+            self.ip,
+            self.port,
+            db,
+            self.whoami()
+        );
+        let mut client = Client::connect(connstring.as_str(), NoTls).unwrap();
+
+        println!("Running {}", sql);
+        client.query(sql, &[]).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn open_psql(&self, db: &str) -> Client {
+        let connstring = format!(
+            "host={} port={} dbname={} user={}",
+            self.ip,
+            self.port,
+            db,
+            self.whoami()
+        );
+        Client::connect(connstring.as_str(), NoTls).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_pgdata(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.pgdata.to_str()
+    }
+
+    // Request from pageserver stub controlfile, respective xlog
+    // and a bunch of files needed to start computenode
+    //
+    // NOTE this "file" request is a crutch.
+    // It asks pageserver to write requested page to the provided filepath
+    // and thus only works locally.
+    // TODO receive pages via some libpq protocol.
+    // The problem I've met is that nonrelfiles are not valid utf8 and cannot be
+    // handled by simple_query(). that expects test.
+    // And reqular query() uses prepared queries.
+
+    // TODO pass sysid as parameter
+    pub fn setup_compute_node(&self, sysid: u64, storage_cplane: &StorageControlPlane) {
+        let mut query;
+        //Request pg_control from pageserver
+        query = format!(
+            "file {}/global/pg_control,{},{},{},{},{},{},{}",
+            self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap(),
+            sysid as u64, //sysid
+            1664,         //tablespace
+            0,            //dboid
+            0,            //reloid
+            42,           //forknum pg_control
+            0,            //blkno
+            0             //lsn
+        );
+        storage_cplane.page_server_psql(query.as_str());
+
+        //Request pg_xact and pg_multixact from pageserver
+        //We need them for initial pageserver startup and authentication
+        //TODO figure out which block number we really need
+        query = format!(
+            "file {}/pg_xact/0000,{},{},{},{},{},{},{}",
+            self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap(),
+            sysid as u64, //sysid
+            0,            //tablespace
+            0,            //dboid
+            0,            //reloid
+            44,           //forknum
+            0,            //blkno
+            0             //lsn
+        );
+        storage_cplane.page_server_psql(query.as_str());
+
+        query = format!(
+            "file {}/pg_multixact/offsets/0000,{},{},{},{},{},{},{}",
+            self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap(),
+            sysid as u64, //sysid
+            0,            //tablespace
+            0,            //dboid
+            0,            //reloid
+            45,           //forknum
+            0,            //blkno
+            0             //lsn
+        );
+        storage_cplane.page_server_psql(query.as_str());
+
+        query = format!(
+            "file {}/pg_multixact/members/0000,{},{},{},{},{},{},{}",
+            self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap(),
+            sysid as u64, //sysid
+            0,            //tablespace
+            0,            //dboid
+            0,            //reloid
+            46,           //forknum
+            0,            //blkno
+            0             //lsn
+        );
+        storage_cplane.page_server_psql(query.as_str());
+
+        //Request a few shared catalogs needed for authentication
+        //Without them we cannot setup connection with pageserver to request further pages
+        let reloids = [1260, 1261, 1262, 2396];
+        for reloid in reloids.iter() {
+            //FIXME request all blocks from file, not just 10
+            for blkno in 0..10 {
+                query = format!(
+                    "file {}/global/{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}",
+                    self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap(),
+                    reloid,       //suse it as filename
+                    sysid as u64, //sysid
+                    1664,         //tablespace
+                    0,            //dboid
+                    reloid,       //reloid
+                    0,            //forknum
+                    blkno,        //blkno
+                    0             //lsn
+                );
+                storage_cplane.page_server_psql(query.as_str());
+            }
+        }
+
+        fs::create_dir(format!("{}/base/13006", self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap())).unwrap();
+        fs::create_dir(format!("{}/base/13007", self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap())).unwrap();
+
+        //FIXME figure out what wal file we need to successfully start
+        let walfilepath = format!(
+            "{}/pg_wal/000000010000000000000001",
+            self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap()
+        );
+        fs::copy(
+            "/home/anastasia/zenith/zenith/tmp_check/pgdata/pg_wal/000000010000000000000001",
+            walfilepath,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        println!("before resetwal ");
+
+        let pg_resetwal_path = self.pg_bin_dir.join("pg_resetwal");
+
+        // Now it does nothing, just prints existing content of pg_control.
+        // TODO update values with most recent lsn, xid, oid requested from pageserver
+        let pg_resetwal = Command::new(pg_resetwal_path)
+            .args(&["-D", self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap()])
+            .arg("-n") //dry run
+            //.arg("-f")
+            //.args(&["--next-transaction-id", "100500"])
+            //.args(&["--next-oid", "17000"])
+            //.args(&["--next-transaction-id", "100500"])
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to execute pg_resetwal");
+
+        if !pg_resetwal.success() {
+            panic!("pg_resetwal failed");
+        }
+
+        println!("setup done");
+    }
+
+    pub fn start_proxy(&self, wal_acceptors: String) -> WalProposerNode {
+        let proxy_path = PG_BIN_DIR.join("safekeeper_proxy");
+        match Command::new(proxy_path.as_path())
+            .args(&["-s", &wal_acceptors])
+            .args(&["-h", &self.ip.to_string()])
+            .args(&["-p", &self.port.to_string()])
+            .arg("-v")
+            .stderr(File::create(TEST_WORKDIR.join("safepkeeper_proxy.log")).unwrap())
+            .spawn()
+        {
+            Ok(child) => WalProposerNode { pid: child.id() },
+            Err(e) => panic!("Failed to launch {:?}: {}", proxy_path, e),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn push_to_s3(&self) {
+        println!("Push to s3 node  at '{}'", self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap());
+
+        let zenith_push_path = self.pg_bin_dir.join("zenith_push");
+        println!("zenith_push_path: {}", zenith_push_path.to_str().unwrap());
+
+        let status = Command::new(zenith_push_path)
+            .args(&["-D", self.pgdata.to_str().unwrap()])
+            .env_clear()
+            .env("S3_ENDPOINT", "https://127.0.0.1:9000")
+            .env("S3_REGION", "us-east-1")
+            .env("S3_ACCESSKEY", "minioadmin")
+            .env("S3_SECRET", "minioadmin")
+            // .env("S3_BUCKET", "zenith-testbucket")
+            .status()
+            .expect("failed to push node to s3");
+
+        if !status.success() {
+            panic!("zenith_push failed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO
+    pub fn pg_bench() {}
+    pub fn pg_regress() {}
+}
+
+impl Drop for PostgresNode {
+    // destructor to clean up state after test is done
+    // XXX: we may detect failed test by setting some flag in catch_unwind()
+    // and checking it here. But let just clean datadirs on start.
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop();
+        // fs::remove_dir_all(self.pgdata.clone()).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn regress_check(pg: &PostgresNode) {
+    pg.safe_psql("postgres", "CREATE DATABASE regression");
+
+    let regress_run_path = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("tmp_check/regress");
+    fs::create_dir_all(regress_run_path.clone()).unwrap();
+    std::env::set_current_dir(regress_run_path).unwrap();
+
+    let regress_build_path =
+        Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("../tmp_install/build/src/test/regress");
+    let regress_src_path =
+        Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("../vendor/postgres/src/test/regress");
+
+    let _regress_check = Command::new(regress_build_path.join("pg_regress"))
+        .args(&[
+            "--bindir=''",
+            "--use-existing",
+            format!("--bindir={}", PG_BIN_DIR.to_str().unwrap()).as_str(),
+            format!("--dlpath={}", regress_build_path.to_str().unwrap()).as_str(),
+            format!(
+                "--schedule={}",
+                regress_src_path.join("parallel_schedule").to_str().unwrap()
+            )
+            .as_str(),
+            format!("--inputdir={}", regress_src_path.to_str().unwrap()).as_str(),
+        ])
+        .env_clear()
+        .env("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", PG_LIB_DIR.to_str().unwrap())
+        .env("PGPORT", pg.port.to_string())
+        .env("PGUSER", pg.whoami())
+        .env("PGHOST", pg.ip.to_string())
+        .status()
+        .expect("pg_regress failed");
+}

integration_tests/tests/test_compute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// test node resettlement to an empty datadir
+#[test]
+fn test_resettlement() {}
+
+// test seq scan of everythin after restart
+#[test]
+fn test_cold_seqscan() {}

integration_tests/tests/test_control_plane.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#[test]
+fn test_actions() {}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_regress() {}

integration_tests/tests/test_pageserver.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+mod control_plane;
+use std::thread::sleep;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use control_plane::ComputeControlPlane;
+use control_plane::StorageControlPlane;
+
+// XXX: force all redo at the end
+// -- restart + seqscan won't read deleted stuff
+// -- pageserver api endpoint to check all rels
+
+//Handcrafted cases with wal records that are (were) problematic for redo.
+#[test]
+#[ignore]
+fn test_redo_cases() {
+    // Start pageserver that reads WAL directly from that postgres
+    let storage_cplane = StorageControlPlane::one_page_server(false);
+    let mut compute_cplane = ComputeControlPlane::local(&storage_cplane);
+
+    // start postgres
+    let node = compute_cplane.new_node();
+    node.start(&storage_cplane);
+
+    println!("await pageserver connection...");
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3));
+
+    // check basic work with table
+    node.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "CREATE TABLE t(key int primary key, value text)",
+    );
+    node.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "INSERT INTO t SELECT generate_series(1,100), 'payload'",
+    );
+    let count: i64 = node
+        .safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT sum(key) FROM t")
+        .first()
+        .unwrap()
+        .get(0);
+    println!("sum = {}", count);
+    assert_eq!(count, 5050);
+
+    //check 'create table as'
+    node.safe_psql("postgres", "CREATE TABLE t2 AS SELECT * FROM t");
+    let count: i64 = node
+        .safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT sum(key) FROM t")
+        .first()
+        .unwrap()
+        .get(0);
+    println!("sum = {}", count);
+    assert_eq!(count, 5050);
+}
+
+// Runs pg_regress on a compute node
+#[test]
+#[ignore]
+fn test_regress() {
+    // Start pageserver that reads WAL directly from that postgres
+    let storage_cplane = StorageControlPlane::one_page_server(false);
+    let mut compute_cplane = ComputeControlPlane::local(&storage_cplane);
+
+    // start postgres
+    let node = compute_cplane.new_node();
+    node.start(&storage_cplane);
+
+    println!("await pageserver connection...");
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3));
+
+    control_plane::regress_check(&node);
+}
+
+// Run two postgres instances on one pageserver
+#[test]
+#[ignore]
+fn test_pageserver_multitenancy() {
+    // Start pageserver that reads WAL directly from that postgres
+    let storage_cplane = StorageControlPlane::one_page_server(false);
+    let mut compute_cplane = ComputeControlPlane::local(&storage_cplane);
+
+    // Allocate postgres instance, but don't start
+    let node1 = compute_cplane.new_node();
+    let node2 = compute_cplane.new_node();
+    node1.start(&storage_cplane);
+    node2.start(&storage_cplane);
+
+    // XXX: add some extension func to postgres to check walsender conn
+    // XXX: or better just drop that
+    println!("await pageserver connection...");
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3));
+
+    // check node1
+    node1.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "CREATE TABLE t(key int primary key, value text)",
+    );
+    node1.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "INSERT INTO t SELECT generate_series(1,100), 'payload'",
+    );
+    let count: i64 = node1
+        .safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT sum(key) FROM t")
+        .first()
+        .unwrap()
+        .get(0);
+    println!("sum = {}", count);
+    assert_eq!(count, 5050);
+
+    // check node2
+    node2.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "CREATE TABLE t(key int primary key, value text)",
+    );
+    node2.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "INSERT INTO t SELECT generate_series(100,200), 'payload'",
+    );
+    let count: i64 = node2
+        .safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT sum(key) FROM t")
+        .first()
+        .unwrap()
+        .get(0);
+    println!("sum = {}", count);
+    assert_eq!(count, 15150);
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[ignore]
+// Start pageserver using s3 base image
+//
+// Requires working minio with hardcoded setup:
+// .env("S3_ENDPOINT", "https://127.0.0.1:9000")
+// .env("S3_REGION", "us-east-1")
+// .env("S3_ACCESSKEY", "minioadmin")
+// .env("S3_SECRET", "minioadmin")
+// .env("S3_BUCKET", "zenith-testbucket")
+// TODO use env variables in test
+fn test_pageserver_recovery() {
+    //This test expects that image is already uploaded to s3
+    //To upload it use zenith_push before test (see node.push_to_s3() for details)
+    let storage_cplane = StorageControlPlane::one_page_server(true);
+    let mut compute_cplane = ComputeControlPlane::local(&storage_cplane);
+
+    //Wait while daemon uploads pages from s3
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(15));
+
+    let node_restored = compute_cplane.new_node_wo_data();
+
+    //TODO 6947041219207877724 is a hardcoded sysid for my cluster. Get it somewhere
+    node_restored.setup_compute_node(6947041219207877724, &storage_cplane);
+
+    node_restored.start(&storage_cplane);
+
+    let rows = node_restored.safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT relname from pg_class;");
+
+    assert_eq!(rows.len(), 395);
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[ignore]
+//Scenario for future test. Not implemented yet
+fn test_pageserver_node_switch() {
+    //Create pageserver
+    let storage_cplane = StorageControlPlane::one_page_server(false);
+    let mut compute_cplane = ComputeControlPlane::local(&storage_cplane);
+
+    //Create reqular node
+    let node = compute_cplane.new_node();
+    node.start(&storage_cplane);
+
+    node.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "CREATE TABLE t(key int primary key, value text)",
+    );
+    node.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "INSERT INTO t SELECT generate_series(1,100), 'payload'",
+    );
+    let count: i64 = node
+        .safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT sum(key) FROM t")
+        .first()
+        .unwrap()
+        .get(0);
+    println!("sum = {}", count);
+    assert_eq!(count, 5050);
+
+    //Push all node files to s3
+    //TODO upload them directly to pageserver
+    node.push_to_s3();
+    //Upload data from s3 to pageserver
+    //storage_cplane.upload_from_s3() //Not implemented yet
+
+    //Shut down the node
+    node.stop();
+
+    //Create new node without files
+    let node_restored = compute_cplane.new_node_wo_data();
+
+    // Setup minimal set of files needed to start node and setup pageserver connection
+    // TODO 6947041219207877724 is a hardcoded sysid. Get it from node
+    node_restored.setup_compute_node(6947041219207877724, &storage_cplane);
+
+    //Start compute node without files
+    node_restored.start(&storage_cplane);
+
+    //Ensure that is has table created on initial node
+    let rows = node_restored.safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT key from t;");
+    assert_eq!(rows.len(), 5050);
+}

integration_tests/tests/test_wal_acceptor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// Restart acceptors one by one while compute is under the load.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+mod control_plane;
+use control_plane::ComputeControlPlane;
+use control_plane::StorageControlPlane;
+
+use rand::Rng;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::SystemTime;
+use std::{thread, time};
+
+#[test]
+fn test_acceptors_normal_work() {
+    // Start pageserver that reads WAL directly from that postgres
+    const REDUNDANCY: usize = 3;
+    let storage_cplane = StorageControlPlane::fault_tolerant(REDUNDANCY);
+    let mut compute_cplane = ComputeControlPlane::local(&storage_cplane);
+    let wal_acceptors = storage_cplane.get_wal_acceptor_conn_info();
+
+    // start postgre
+    let node = compute_cplane.new_master_node();
+    node.start(&storage_cplane);
+
+    // start proxy
+    let _proxy = node.start_proxy(wal_acceptors);
+
+    // check basic work with table
+    node.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "CREATE TABLE t(key int primary key, value text)",
+    );
+    node.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "INSERT INTO t SELECT generate_series(1,100000), 'payload'",
+    );
+    let count: i64 = node
+        .safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT sum(key) FROM t")
+        .first()
+        .unwrap()
+        .get(0);
+    println!("sum = {}", count);
+    assert_eq!(count, 5000050000);
+    // check wal files equality
+}
+
+// Majority is always alive
+#[test]
+fn test_acceptors_restarts() {
+    // Start pageserver that reads WAL directly from that postgres
+    const REDUNDANCY: usize = 3;
+    const FAULT_PROBABILITY: f32 = 0.01;
+
+    let storage_cplane = StorageControlPlane::fault_tolerant(REDUNDANCY);
+    let mut compute_cplane = ComputeControlPlane::local(&storage_cplane);
+    let wal_acceptors = storage_cplane.get_wal_acceptor_conn_info();
+    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+
+    // start postgre
+    let node = compute_cplane.new_master_node();
+    node.start(&storage_cplane);
+
+    // start proxy
+    let _proxy = node.start_proxy(wal_acceptors);
+    let mut failed_node: Option<usize> = None;
+
+    // check basic work with table
+    node.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "CREATE TABLE t(key int primary key, value text)",
+    );
+    let mut psql = node.open_psql("postgres");
+    for i in 1..=1000 {
+        psql.execute("INSERT INTO t values ($1, 'payload')", &[&i])
+            .unwrap();
+        let prob: f32 = rng.gen();
+        if prob <= FAULT_PROBABILITY {
+            if let Some(node) = failed_node {
+                storage_cplane.wal_acceptors[node].start();
+                failed_node = None;
+            } else {
+                let node: usize = rng.gen_range(0..REDUNDANCY);
+                failed_node = Some(node);
+                storage_cplane.wal_acceptors[node].stop();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let count: i64 = node
+        .safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT sum(key) FROM t")
+        .first()
+        .unwrap()
+        .get(0);
+    println!("sum = {}", count);
+    assert_eq!(count, 500500);
+}
+
+fn start_acceptor(cplane: &Arc<StorageControlPlane>, no: usize) {
+    let cp = cplane.clone();
+    thread::spawn(move || {
+        thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(1));
+        cp.wal_acceptors[no].start();
+    });
+}
+
+// Stop majority of acceptors while compute is under the load. Boot
+// them again and check that nothing was losed. Repeat.
+// N_CRASHES env var
+#[test]
+fn test_acceptors_unavalability() {
+    // Start pageserver that reads WAL directly from that postgres
+    const REDUNDANCY: usize = 2;
+
+    let storage_cplane = StorageControlPlane::fault_tolerant(REDUNDANCY);
+    let mut compute_cplane = ComputeControlPlane::local(&storage_cplane);
+    let wal_acceptors = storage_cplane.get_wal_acceptor_conn_info();
+
+    // start postgre
+    let node = compute_cplane.new_master_node();
+    node.start(&storage_cplane);
+
+    // start proxy
+    let _proxy = node.start_proxy(wal_acceptors);
+
+    // check basic work with table
+    node.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "CREATE TABLE t(key int primary key, value text)",
+    );
+    let mut psql = node.open_psql("postgres");
+    psql.execute("INSERT INTO t values (1, 'payload')", &[])
+        .unwrap();
+
+    storage_cplane.wal_acceptors[0].stop();
+    let cp = Arc::new(storage_cplane);
+    start_acceptor(&cp, 0);
+    let now = SystemTime::now();
+    psql.execute("INSERT INTO t values (2, 'payload')", &[])
+        .unwrap();
+    assert!(now.elapsed().unwrap().as_secs() > 1);
+    psql.execute("INSERT INTO t values (3, 'payload')", &[])
+        .unwrap();
+
+    cp.wal_acceptors[1].stop();
+    start_acceptor(&cp, 1);
+    psql.execute("INSERT INTO t values (4, 'payload')", &[])
+        .unwrap();
+    assert!(now.elapsed().unwrap().as_secs() > 2);
+
+    psql.execute("INSERT INTO t values (5, 'payload')", &[])
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let count: i64 = node
+        .safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT sum(key) FROM t")
+        .first()
+        .unwrap()
+        .get(0);
+    println!("sum = {}", count);
+    assert_eq!(count, 15);
+}
+
+fn simulate_failures(cplane: &Arc<StorageControlPlane>) {
+    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+    let n_acceptors = cplane.wal_acceptors.len();
+    let failure_period = time::Duration::from_secs(1);
+    loop {
+        thread::sleep(failure_period);
+        let mask: u32 = rng.gen_range(0..(1 << n_acceptors));
+        for i in 0..n_acceptors {
+            if (mask & (1 << i)) != 0 {
+                cplane.wal_acceptors[i].stop();
+            }
+        }
+        thread::sleep(failure_period);
+        for i in 0..n_acceptors {
+            if (mask & (1 << i)) != 0 {
+                cplane.wal_acceptors[i].start();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Race condition test
+#[test]
+fn test_race_conditions() {
+    // Start pageserver that reads WAL directly from that postgres
+    const REDUNDANCY: usize = 3;
+
+    let storage_cplane = StorageControlPlane::fault_tolerant(REDUNDANCY);
+    let mut compute_cplane = ComputeControlPlane::local(&storage_cplane);
+    let wal_acceptors = storage_cplane.get_wal_acceptor_conn_info();
+
+    // start postgre
+    let node = compute_cplane.new_master_node();
+    node.start(&storage_cplane);
+
+    // start proxy
+    let _proxy = node.start_proxy(wal_acceptors);
+
+    // check basic work with table
+    node.safe_psql(
+        "postgres",
+        "CREATE TABLE t(key int primary key, value text)",
+    );
+    let cplane = Arc::new(storage_cplane);
+    let cp = cplane.clone();
+    thread::spawn(move || {
+        simulate_failures(&cp);
+    });
+
+    let mut psql = node.open_psql("postgres");
+    for i in 1..=1000 {
+        psql.execute("INSERT INTO t values ($1, 'payload')", &[&i])
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+    let count: i64 = node
+        .safe_psql("postgres", "SELECT sum(key) FROM t")
+        .first()
+        .unwrap()
+        .get(0);
+    println!("sum = {}", count);
+    assert_eq!(count, 500500);
+    cplane.stop();
+}

mgmt-console/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files.
+
+# dependencies
+/node_modules
+/.pnp
+.pnp.js
+
+# testing
+/coverage
+
+# production
+/build
+
+# misc
+.DS_Store
+.env.local
+.env.development.local
+.env.test.local
+.env.production.local
+
+npm-debug.log*
+yarn-debug.log*
+yarn-error.log*

mgmt-console/README

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Mock implementation of a management console.
+
+See demo-howto.txt for usage.
+
+Building and Installation
+-------------------------
+
+To compile Postgres:
+  sudo apt build-dep postgresql
+  sudo apt install bison flex libz-dev libssl-dev
+  sudo apt install ccache
+  sudo apt install libcurl4-openssl-dev libxml2-dev
+
+For the webapp:
+  # NOTE: This requires at least version 1.1.0 of python3-flask. That's not
+  # available in Debian Buster, need at least Bullseye.
+
+  sudo apt install python3 python3-flask python3-pip npm webpack
+  pip3 install Flask-BasicAuth
+  pip3 install boto3
+
+git clone and compile and install patched version of Postgres:
+
+  git clone https://github.com/libzenith/postgres.git
+  cd postgres
+  git checkout zenith-experiments
+  ./configure --enable-debug --enable-cassert --with-openssl --prefix=/home/heikki/pgsql-install --with-libxml CC="ccache gcc" CFLAGS="-O0"
+  make -j4 -s install
+
+Get the webapp:
+  cd ~
+  git clone https://github.com/libzenith/zenith-mgmt-console.git
+  cd zenith-mgmt-console
+  mkdir pgdatadirs
+
+
+  openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -text -out server.crt \
+    -keyout server.key -subj "/CN=zenith-demo"
+
+For Mock S3 server (unless you want to test against a real cloud service):
+  sudo apt install python3-tornado
+
+  cd ~/zenith-mgmt-console
+  git clone https://github.com/hlinnaka/ms3.git
+
+Compile & run it:
+  npm install
+  webpack # compile React app
+
+  BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD=<password> ./launch-local.sh
+
+
+You can view the contents of the S3 bucket with browser:
+
+http://<server>/list_bucket

mgmt-console/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+from flask import request
+from flask_basicauth import BasicAuth
+from flask import render_template
+from subprocess import PIPE, STDOUT, run, Popen
+import html
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import logging
+import time
+
+import boto3
+from boto3.session import Session
+from botocore.client import Config
+from botocore.handlers import set_list_objects_encoding_type_url
+
+from flask import Flask
+
+import waldump
+
+
+app = Flask(__name__)
+
+app.config['BASIC_AUTH_USERNAME'] = 'zenith'
+app.config['BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD'] = os.getenv('BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD')
+app.config['BASIC_AUTH_FORCE'] = True
+
+basic_auth = BasicAuth(app)
+
+# S3 configuration:
+
+ENDPOINT = os.getenv('S3_ENDPOINT', 'https://localhost:9000')
+ACCESS_KEY = os.getenv('S3_ACCESSKEY', 'minioadmin')
+SECRET = os.getenv('S3_SECRET', '')
+BUCKET = os.getenv('S3_BUCKET', 'foobucket')
+
+print("Using bucket at " + ENDPOINT);
+
+#boto3.set_stream_logger('botocore', logging.DEBUG)
+
+session = Session(aws_access_key_id=ACCESS_KEY,
+                  aws_secret_access_key=SECRET,
+                  region_name=os.getenv('S3_REGION', 'auto'))
+
+# needed for google cloud?
+session.events.unregister('before-parameter-build.s3.ListObjects',
+                          set_list_objects_encoding_type_url)
+
+s3resource = session.resource('s3',
+                              endpoint_url=ENDPOINT,
+                              verify=False,
+                              config=Config(signature_version='s3v4'))
+s3bucket = s3resource.Bucket(BUCKET)
+
+s3_client = boto3.client('s3',
+                         endpoint_url=ENDPOINT,
+                         verify=False,
+                         config=Config(signature_version='s3v4'),
+                         aws_access_key_id=ACCESS_KEY,
+                         aws_secret_access_key=SECRET)
+
+
+@app.route("/")
+def index():
+    return render_template("index.html")
+
+
+@app.route("/api/waldump")
+def render_waldump():
+    return render_template("waldump.html")
+
+@app.route('/api/fetch_wal')
+def fetch_wal():
+    return waldump.fetch_wal(request, s3bucket);
+
+@app.route("/api/server_status")
+def server_status():
+    dirs = os.listdir("pgdatadirs")
+    dirs.sort()
+
+    primary = None
+    standbys = []
+
+    for dirname in dirs:
+        
+        result = run("pg_ctl status -D pgdatadirs/" + dirname, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
+
+        srv = {
+            'datadir': dirname,
+            'status': result.stdout,
+            'port': None
+        }
+
+        if dirname == 'primary':
+            primary = srv;
+            primary['port'] = 5432;
+        else:
+            standby_match = re.search('standby_([0-9]+)', dirname)
+            if standby_match:
+                srv['port'] = int(standby_match.group(1))
+
+            standbys.append(srv);
+
+    return {'primary': primary, 'standbys': standbys}
+
+@app.route('/api/list_bucket')
+def list_bucket():
+
+    response = 'cloud bucket contents:<br>\n'
+
+    for file in s3bucket.objects.all():
+        response = response + html.escape(file.key) + '<br>\n'
+
+    return response
+
+def walpos_str(walpos):
+    return '{:X}/{:X}'.format(walpos >> 32, walpos & 0xFFFFFFFF)
+
+@app.route('/api/bucket_summary')
+def bucket_summary():
+
+    nonrelimages = []
+    minwal = int(0)
+    maxwal = int(0)
+    minseqwal = int(0)
+    maxseqwal = int(0)
+
+    for file in s3bucket.objects.all():
+        path = file.key
+        match = re.search('nonreldata/nonrel_([0-9A-F]+).tar', path)
+        if match:
+            walpos = int(match.group(1), 16)
+            nonrelimages.append(walpos_str(walpos))
+
+        match = re.search('nonreldata/nonrel_([0-9A-F]+)-([0-9A-F]+)', path)
+        if match:
+            endwal = int(match.group(2), 16)
+            if endwal > maxwal:
+                maxwal = endwal
+
+        match = re.search('walarchive/([0-9A-F]{8})([0-9A-F]{8})([0-9A-F]{8})', path)
+        if match:
+            tli = int(match.group(1), 16)
+            logno = int(match.group(2), 16)
+            segno = int(match.group(3), 16)
+            # FIXME: this assumes default 16 MB wal segment size
+            logsegno = logno * (0x100000000 / (16*1024*1024)) + segno
+
+            seqwal = int((logsegno + 1) * (16*1024*1024))
+
+            if seqwal > maxseqwal:
+                maxseqwal = seqwal;
+            if minseqwal == 0 or seqwal < minseqwal:
+                minseqwal = seqwal;
+
+    return {
+        'nonrelimages': nonrelimages,
+        'minwal': walpos_str(minwal),
+        'maxwal': walpos_str(maxwal),
+        'minseqwal': walpos_str(minseqwal),
+        'maxseqwal': walpos_str(maxseqwal)
+        }
+
+def print_cmd_result(cmd_result):
+    return print_cmd_result_ex(cmd_result.args, cmd_result.returncode, cmd_result.stdout)
+
+def print_cmd_result_ex(cmd, returncode, stdout):
+    res = ''
+    res += 'ran command:\n' + str(cmd) + '\n'
+    res += 'It returned code ' + str(returncode) + '\n'
+    res += '\n'
+    res += 'stdout/stderr:\n'
+    res += stdout
+
+    return res
+
+@app.route('/api/init_primary', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+def init_primary():
+    
+    initdb_result = run("initdb -D pgdatadirs/primary --username=zenith --pwfile=pg-password.txt", stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
+    if initdb_result.returncode != 0:
+        return print_cmd_result(initdb_result)
+    
+    # Append archive_mode and archive_command and port to postgresql.conf
+    f=open("pgdatadirs/primary/postgresql.conf", "a+")
+    f.write("listen_addresses='*'\n")
+    f.write("archive_mode=on\n")
+    f.write("archive_command='zenith_push --archive-wal-path=%p --archive-wal-fname=%f'\n")
+    f.write("ssl=on\n")
+    f.close()
+
+    f=open("pgdatadirs/primary/pg_hba.conf", "a+")
+    f.write("# allow SSL connections with password from anywhere\n")
+    f.write("hostssl    all             all             0.0.0.0/0           md5\n")
+    f.write("hostssl    all             all             ::0/0               md5\n")
+    f.close()
+
+    shutil.copyfile("server.crt", "pgdatadirs/primary/server.crt")
+    shutil.copyfile("server.key", "pgdatadirs/primary/server.key")
+    os.chmod("pgdatadirs/primary/server.key", 0o0600)
+    
+    start_proc = Popen(args=["pg_ctl", "start", "-D", "pgdatadirs/primary", "-l", "pgdatadirs/primary/log"], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=False, start_new_session=True, close_fds=True)
+    start_rc = start_proc.wait()
+    start_stdout, start_stderr = start_proc.communicate()
+
+    responsestr = print_cmd_result(initdb_result) + '\n'
+    responsestr += print_cmd_result_ex(start_proc.args, start_rc, start_stdout)
+
+    return responsestr
+
+@app.route('/api/zenith_push', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+def zenith_push():
+    # Stop the primary if it's running
+    stop_result = run(args=["pg_ctl", "stop", "-D", "pgdatadirs/primary"], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=False, start_new_session=True, close_fds=True)
+    
+    # Call zenith_push
+    push_result = run("zenith_push -D pgdatadirs/primary", stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
+
+    # Restart the primary
+    start_proc = Popen(args=["pg_ctl", "start", "-D", "pgdatadirs/primary", "-l", "pgdatadirs/primary/log"], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=False, start_new_session=True, close_fds=True)
+    start_rc = start_proc.wait()
+    start_stdout, start_stderr = start_proc.communicate()
+    
+    responsestr = print_cmd_result(stop_result) + '\n'
+    responsestr += print_cmd_result(push_result) + '\n'
+    responsestr += print_cmd_result_ex(start_proc.args, start_rc, start_stdout) + '\n'
+
+    return responsestr
+
+@app.route('/api/create_standby', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+def create_standby():
+
+    walpos = request.form.get('walpos')
+    if not walpos:
+        return 'no walpos'
+    
+    dirs = os.listdir("pgdatadirs")
+
+    last_port = 5432
+
+    for dirname in dirs:
+
+        standby_match = re.search('standby_([0-9]+)', dirname)
+        if standby_match:
+            port = int(standby_match.group(1))
+            if port > last_port:
+                last_port = port
+
+    standby_port = last_port + 1
+
+    standby_dir = "pgdatadirs/standby_" + str(standby_port)
+
+    # Call zenith_restore
+    restore_result = run(["zenith_restore", "--end=" + walpos, "-D", standby_dir], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, encoding='latin1')
+    responsestr = print_cmd_result(restore_result)
+
+    if restore_result.returncode == 0:
+        # Append hot_standby and port to postgresql.conf
+        f=open(standby_dir + "/postgresql.conf", "a+")
+        f.write("hot_standby=on\n")
+        f.write("port=" + str(standby_port) + "\n")
+        f.close()
+
+        start_proc = Popen(args=["pg_ctl", "start", "-D", standby_dir, "-l", standby_dir + "/log"], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=False, start_new_session=True, close_fds=True)
+        start_rc = start_proc.wait()
+        start_stdout, start_stderr = start_proc.communicate()
+        responsestr += '\n\n' + print_cmd_result_ex(start_proc.args, start_rc, start_stdout)
+
+    return responsestr
+
+@app.route('/api/destroy_server', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+def destroy_primary():
+
+    datadir = request.form.get('datadir')
+
+    # Check that the datadir parameter doesn't contain anything funny.
+    if not re.match("^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$", datadir):
+        raise Exception('invalid datadir: ' + datadir)
+    
+    # Stop the server if it's running
+    stop_result = run(args=["pg_ctl", "stop", "-m", "immediate", "-D", "pgdatadirs/" + datadir], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=False, start_new_session=True, close_fds=True)
+
+    shutil.rmtree('pgdatadirs/' + datadir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+    responsestr = print_cmd_result(stop_result) + '\n'
+    responsestr += 'Deleted datadir ' + datadir + '.\n'
+
+    return responsestr
+
+@app.route('/api/restore_primary', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+def restore_primary():
+
+    # Call zenith_restore
+    restore_result = run(["zenith_restore", "-D", "pgdatadirs/primary"], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, encoding='latin1')
+    responsestr = print_cmd_result(restore_result)
+
+    # Append restore_command to postgresql.conf, so that it can find the last raw WAL segments
+    f=open("pgdatadirs/primary/postgresql.conf", "a+")
+    f.write("listen_addresses='*'\n")
+    f.write("restore_command='zenith_restore --archive-wal-path=%p --archive-wal-fname=%f'\n")
+    f.write("ssl=on\n")
+    f.close()
+    
+    if restore_result.returncode == 0:
+        start_proc = Popen(args=["pg_ctl", "start", "-D", "pgdatadirs/primary", "-l", "pgdatadirs/primary/log"], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=False, start_new_session=True, close_fds=True)
+        start_rc = start_proc.wait()
+        start_stdout, start_stderr = start_proc.communicate()
+        responsestr += print_cmd_result_ex(start_proc.args, start_rc, start_stdout)
+
+    return responsestr
+
+@app.route('/api/slicedice', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+def run_slicedice():
+    result = run("zenith_slicedice", stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
+    
+    responsestr = print_cmd_result(result)
+
+    return responsestr
+
+@app.route('/api/reset_demo', methods=['POST'])
+def reset_all():
+    result = run("pkill -9 postgres", stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
+
+    dirs = os.listdir("pgdatadirs")
+    for dirname in dirs:
+        shutil.rmtree('pgdatadirs/' + dirname)
+        
+    for file in s3bucket.objects.all():
+        s3_client.delete_object(Bucket = BUCKET, Key = file.key)
+
+    responsestr = print_cmd_result(result) + '\n'
+    responsestr += '''
+Deleted all Postgres datadirs.
+Deleted all files in object storage bucket.
+'''
+
+    return responsestr
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    app.run()

mgmt-console/babel.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module.exports = {
+    presets: ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"],
+};

mgmt-console/demo-howto.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Mock implementation of a management console.
+
+This isn't very different from a "normal" PostgreSQL installation with
+a base backup and WAL archive. The main user-visible difference is
+that when you create a standby server, we don't restore the whole data
+directory, but only the "non-relation" files. Relation files are
+restored on demand, when they're accessed the first time. That makes
+the "create standby" operation is very fast, but with some delay when
+you connect and start running queries instead.  Most visible if you
+have a large database. (However, see note below about large databases)
+
+Note: lots of things are broken/unsafe. Things will fail if a table is
+larger than 1 GB. Or if there are more than 1000 files in the cloud
+bucket.
+
+How to use this demo:
+
+1. If there are any leftovers from previous runs, reset by clicking
+   the RESET DEMO button.  This kills and deletes all Postgres servers,
+   and empties the cloud storage bucket
+
+2. Create primary server by clicking on the "Init primary" button
+
+3. Push a base image of the primary to cloud storage, by clicking the
+   "push base image" button.  (This takes about 30 seconds, be
+   patient)
+
+4. Connect to primary with psql, and create a test table with a little data.
+
+      psql postgres  -p5432 -U zenith -h<host>
+
+      create table mytable (i int4);
+
+      insert into mytable values (1);
+      select pg_switch_wal();
+
+   The Postgres password is the same as for the management console.
+
+3. Now that there's a new WAL segment in the arhive, we can "slice &
+   dice" it. Click on the "Slice & dice button".
+
+4. Perform more updates on the primary, to generate more WAL.
+
+      insert into mytable values (2); select pg_switch_wal();
+      insert into mytable values (3); select pg_switch_wal();
+      insert into mytable values (4); select pg_switch_wal();
+      insert into mytable values (5); select pg_switch_wal();
+
+5. Slice & Dice the WAL again
+
+6. Now you can create read-only standby servers at any point in the
+   WAL. Type a WAL position in the text box (or use the slider), and
+   click "Create new standby". The first standby is created at port 5433,
+   the second at port 5434, and so forth.
+
+7. Connect to the standby with "psql -p 5433". Note that it takes a
+   few seconds until the connection is established. That's because the
+   standby has to restore the basic system catalogs, like pg_database and
+   pg_authid from the backup. After connecting, you can do "\d" to list
+   tables, this will also take a few seconds, as more catalog tables are
+   restored from backup.  Subsequent commands will be faster.
+
+   Run queries in the standby:
+
+      select * from mytable;
+
+   the result depends on the LSN that you picked when you created the server.

mgmt-console/js/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
+import Loader from "react-loader-spinner";
+import { Router, Route, Link, IndexRoute, hashHistory, browserHistory } from 'react-router';
+
+function ServerStatus(props) {
+    const datadir = props.server.datadir;
+    const status = props.server.status;
+    const port = props.server.port;
+
+    return (
+	<div>
+	    <h2>{ datadir == 'primary' ? 'Primary' : datadir }</h2>
+	    status: <div className='status'>{status}</div><br/>
+	    to connect: <span className='shellcommand'>psql -h { window.location.hostname } -p { port } -U zenith postgres</span><br/>
+	</div>
+    );
+}
+
+function StandbyList(props) {
+    const bucketSummary = props.bucketSummary;
+    const standbys = props.standbys;
+    const maxwalpos = bucketSummary.maxwal ? walpos_to_int(bucketSummary.maxwal) : 0;
+
+    const [walposInput, setWalposInput] = useState({ src: 'text', value: '0/0'});
+
+    // find earliest base image
+    const minwalpos = bucketSummary.nonrelimages ? bucketSummary.nonrelimages.reduce((minpos, imgpos_str, index, array) => {
+	const imgpos = walpos_to_int(imgpos_str);
+	return (minpos == 0 || imgpos < minpos) ? imgpos : minpos;
+    }, 0) : 0;
+
+    const can_create_standby = minwalpos > 0 && maxwalpos > 0 && maxwalpos >= minwalpos;
+    var walpos_valid = true;
+
+    function create_standby() {
+	const formdata = new FormData();
+	formdata.append("walpos", walposStr);
+
+	props.startOperation('Creating new standby at ' + walposStr + '...',
+			     fetch("/api/create_standby", { method: 'POST', body: formdata }));
+    }
+
+    function destroy_standby(datadir) {
+	const formdata = new FormData();
+	formdata.append("datadir", datadir);
+	props.startOperation('Destroying ' + datadir + '...',
+			     fetch("/api/destroy_server", { method: 'POST', body: formdata }));
+    }
+
+    const handleSliderChange = (event) => {
+	setWalposInput({ src: 'slider', value: event.target.value });
+    }    
+
+    const handleWalposChange = (event) => {
+	setWalposInput({ src: 'text', value: event.target.value });
+    }
+
+    var sliderValue;
+    var walposStr;
+    if (walposInput.src == 'text')
+    {
+	const walpos = walpos_to_int(walposInput.value);
+
+	if (walpos >= minwalpos && walpos <= maxwalpos)
+	    walpos_valid = true;
+	else
+	    walpos_valid = false;
+	
+	sliderValue = Math.round((walpos - minwalpos) / (maxwalpos - minwalpos) * 100);
+	walposStr = walposInput.value;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	const slider = walposInput.value;
+	const new_walpos = minwalpos + slider / 100 * (maxwalpos - minwalpos);
+
+	console.log('minwalpos: '+ minwalpos);
+	console.log('maxwalpos: '+ maxwalpos);
+
+	walposStr = int_to_walpos(Math.round(new_walpos));
+	walpos_valid = true;
+	console.log(walposStr);
+    }
+
+    var standbystatus = ''
+    if (standbys)
+    {
+	standbystatus = 
+	    <div>
+		{
+		    standbys.length > 0 ? 
+ 			standbys.map((server) =>
+			    <>
+				<ServerStatus key={ 'status_' + server.datadir} server={server}/>
+				<button key={ 'destroy_' + server.datadir} onClick={e => destroy_standby(server.datadir)}>Destroy standby</button>
+			    </>
+			) : "no standby servers"
+		}
+	    </div>
+    }
+
+    return (
+	<div>
+	    <h2>Standbys</h2>
+	    <button onClick={create_standby} disabled={!can_create_standby || !walpos_valid}>Create new Standby</button> at LSN 
+            <input type="text" id="walpos_input" value={ walposStr } onChange={handleWalposChange} disabled={!can_create_standby}/>
+	    <input type="range" id="walpos_slider" min="0" max="100" steps="1" value={sliderValue}  onChange={handleSliderChange} disabled={!can_create_standby}/>
+	    <br/>
+	    { standbystatus }
+	</div>
+    );
+}
+
+function ServerList(props) {
+    const primary = props.serverStatus ? props.serverStatus.primary : null;
+    const standbys = props.serverStatus ? props.serverStatus.standbys : [];
+    const bucketSummary = props.bucketSummary;
+
+    var primarystatus = '';
+
+    function destroy_primary() {
+	const formdata = new FormData();
+	formdata.append("datadir", 'primary');
+	props.startOperation('Destroying primary...',
+			     fetch("/api/destroy_server", { method: 'POST', body: formdata }));
+    }    
+
+    function restore_primary() {
+	props.startOperation('Restoring primary...',
+			     fetch("/api/restore_primary", { method: 'POST' }));
+    }    
+    
+    if (primary)
+    {
+	primarystatus =
+	    <div>
+		<ServerStatus server={primary}/>
+		<button onClick={destroy_primary}>Destroy primary</button>
+	    </div>
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	primarystatus =
+	    <div>
+		no primary server<br/>
+		<button onClick={restore_primary}>Restore primary</button>
+	    </div>
+    }
+
+    return (
+	<>
+	    { primarystatus }
+	    <StandbyList standbys={standbys} startOperation={props.startOperation} bucketSummary={props.bucketSummary}/>
+	    <p className="todo">
+		Should we list the WAL safekeeper nodes here? Or are they part of the Storage? Or not visible to users at all?
+	    </p>
+	</>
+    );
+}
+
+function BucketSummary(props) {
+    const bucketSummary = props.bucketSummary;
+    const startOperation = props.startOperation;
+
+    function slicedice() {
+	startOperation('Slicing sequential WAL to per-relation WAL...',
+		       fetch("/api/slicedice", { method: 'POST' }));
+    }
+    
+    if (!bucketSummary.nonrelimages)
+    {
+	return <>loading...</>
+    }
+
+    return (
+	<div>
+	    <div>Base images at following WAL positions:
+		<ul>
+		    {bucketSummary.nonrelimages.map((img) => (
+			<li key={img}>{img}</li>
+		    ))}
+		</ul>
+	    </div>
+            Sliced WAL is available up to { bucketSummary.maxwal }<br/>
+	    Raw WAL is available up to { bucketSummary.maxseqwal }<br/>
+
+	    <br/>
+	    <button onClick={slicedice}>Slice & Dice WAL</button>
+	    <p className="todo">
+		Currently, the slicing or "sharding" of the WAL needs to be triggered manually, by clicking the above button.
+		<br/>
+		TODO: make it a continuous process that runs in the WAL safekeepers, or in the Page Servers, or as a standalone service.
+	    </p>
+	</div>
+    );
+}
+
+function ProgressIndicator()
+{
+    return (
+	<div>
+	    <Loader
+		type="Puff"
+		color="#00BFFF"
+		height={100}
+		width={100}
+	    />
+	</div>
+    )
+}
+
+function walpos_to_int(walpos)
+{
+    const [hi, lo] = walpos.split('/');
+
+    return parseInt(hi, 16) + parseInt(lo, 16);
+}
+
+function int_to_walpos(x)
+{
+    console.log('converting ' + x);
+    return (Math.floor((x / 0x100000000)).toString(16) + '/' + (x % 0x100000000).toString(16)).toUpperCase();
+}
+
+function OperationStatus(props) {
+    const lastOperation = props.lastOperation;
+    const inProgress = props.inProgress;
+    const operationResult = props.operationResult;
+
+    if (lastOperation)
+    {
+	return (
+	    <div><h2>Last operation:</h2>
+		<div>{lastOperation} { (!inProgress && lastOperation) ? 'done!' : '' }</div>
+		<div className='result'>
+		    {inProgress ? <ProgressIndicator/> : <pre>{operationResult}</pre>}
+		</div>
+	    </div>
+	);
+    }
+    else
+	return '';
+}
+
+function ActionButtons(props) {
+
+    const startOperation = props.startOperation;
+    const bucketSummary = props.bucketSummary;
+    
+    function reset_demo() {
+	startOperation('resetting everything...',
+		       fetch("/api/reset_demo", { method: 'POST' }));
+    }
+
+    function init_primary() {
+	startOperation('Initializing new primary...',
+		       fetch("/api/init_primary", { method: 'POST' }));
+    }
+
+    function zenith_push() {
+	startOperation('Pushing new base image...',
+		       fetch("/api/zenith_push", { method: 'POST' }));
+    }
+	
+    return (
+	<div>
+	    <p className="todo">
+		RESET DEMO deletes everything in the storage bucket, and stops and destroys all servers. This resets the whole demo environment to the initial state.
+	    </p>
+	    <button onClick={reset_demo}>RESET DEMO</button>
+	    <p className="todo">
+		Init Primary runs initdb to create a new primary server. Click this after Resetting the demo.
+	    </p>
+
+	    <button onClick={init_primary}>Init primary</button>
+
+	    <p className="todo">
+		Push Base Image stops the primary, copies the current state of the primary to the storage bucket as a new base backup, and restarts the primary.
+		<br/>
+		TODO: This should be handled by a continuous background process, probably running in the storage nodes. And without having to shut down the cluster, of course.
+	    </p>
+
+	    <button onClick={zenith_push}>Push base image</button>
+
+	</div>
+    );
+}
+
+function Sidenav(props)
+{
+    const toPage = (page) => (event) => {
+	//event.preventDefault()
+	props.switchPage(page);
+    };
+    return (
+	<div>
+	    <h3 className="sidenav-item">Menu</h3>
+	    <a href="#servers" onClick={toPage('servers')} className="sidenav-item">Servers</a>
+	    <a href="#storage" onClick={toPage('storage')} className="sidenav-item">Storage</a>
+	    <a href="#snapshots" onClick={toPage('snapshots')} className="sidenav-item">Snapshots</a>
+	    <a href="#demo" onClick={toPage('demo')} className="sidenav-item">Demo</a>
+	    <a href="#import" onClick={toPage('import')}  className="sidenav-item">Import / Export</a>
+	    <a href="#jobs" onClick={toPage('jobs')} className="sidenav-item">Jobs</a>
+	</div>
+    );
+}
+
+function App()
+{
+    const [page, setPage] = useState('servers');
+    const [serverStatus, setServerStatus] = useState({});
+    const [bucketSummary, setBucketSummary] = useState({});
+    const [lastOperation, setLastOperation] = useState('');
+    const [inProgress, setInProgress] = useState('');
+    const [operationResult, setOperationResult] = useState('');
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+	reloadStatus();
+    }, []);
+
+    function startOperation(operation, promise)
+    {
+	promise.then(result => result.text()).then(resultText => {
+	    operationFinished(resultText);
+	});
+	
+	setLastOperation(operation);
+	setInProgress(true);
+	setOperationResult('');
+    }
+
+    function operationFinished(result)
+    {
+	setInProgress(false);
+	setOperationResult(result);
+	reloadStatus();
+    }
+
+    function clearOperation()
+    {
+	setLastOperation('')
+	setInProgress('');
+	setOperationResult('');
+	console.log("cleared");
+    }
+    
+    function reloadStatus()
+    {
+	fetch('/api/server_status').then(res => res.json()).then(data => {
+	    setServerStatus(data);
+	});
+
+	fetch('/api/bucket_summary').then(res => res.json()).then(data => {
+	    setBucketSummary(data);
+	});
+    }
+
+    const content = () => {
+	console.log(page);
+	if (page === 'servers') {
+	    return (
+		<>
+		    <h1>Server status</h1>
+		    <ServerList startOperation={ startOperation }
+				serverStatus={ serverStatus }
+				bucketSummary={ bucketSummary }/>
+		</>
+	    );
+	} else if (page === 'storage') {
+	    return (
+		<>
+		    <h1>Storage bucket status</h1>
+		    <BucketSummary startOperation={ startOperation }
+				   bucketSummary={ bucketSummary }/>
+		</>
+	    );
+	} else if (page === 'snapshots') {
+	    return (
+		<>
+		    <h1>Snapshots</h1>
+		    <p className="todo">
+			In Zenith, snapshots are just specific points (LSNs) in the WAL history, with a label. A snapshot prevents garbage collecting old data that's still needed to reconstruct the database at that LSN.
+		    </p>
+		    <p className="todo">
+			TODO:
+			<ul>
+			    <li>List existing snapshots</li>
+			    <li>Create new snapshot manually, from current state or from a given LSN</li>
+			    <li>Drill into the WAL stream to see what have happened. Provide tools for e.g. finding point where a table was dropped</li>
+			    <li>Create snapshots automatically based on events in the WAL, like if you call pg_create_restore_point(() in the primary</li>
+			    <li>Launch new reader instance at a snapshot</li>
+			    <li>Export snapshot</li>
+			    <li>Rollback cluster to a snapshot</li>
+			</ul>
+		    </p>
+		</>
+	    );
+	} else if (page === 'demo') {
+	    return (
+		<>
+		    <h1>Misc actions</h1>
+		    <ActionButtons startOperation={ startOperation }
+				   bucketSummary={ bucketSummary }/>
+		</>
+	    );
+	} else if (page === 'import') {
+	    return (
+		<>
+		    <h1>Import & Export tools</h1>
+		    <p className="TODO">TODO:
+			<ul>
+			    <li>Initialize database from existing backup (pg_basebackup, WAL-G, pgbackrest)</li>
+			    <li>Initialize from a pg_dump or other SQL script</li>
+			    <li>Launch batch job to import data files from S3</li>
+			    <li>Launch batch job to export database with pg_dump to S3</li>
+			</ul>
+			These jobs can be run in against reader processing nodes. We can even
+			spawn a new reader node dedicated to a job, and destry it when the job is done.
+		    </p>
+		</>
+	    );
+	} else if (page === 'jobs') {
+	    return (
+		<>
+		    <h1>Batch jobs</h1>
+		    <p className="TODO">TODO:
+			<ul>
+			    <li>List running jobs launched from Import & Export tools</li>
+			    <li>List other batch jobs launched by the user</li>
+			    <li>Launch new batch jobs</li>
+			</ul>
+		    </p>
+		</>
+	    );
+	}
+    }
+
+    function switchPage(page)
+    {
+	console.log("topage " + page);
+	setPage(page)
+	clearOperation();
+    };
+
+    return (
+	<div className="row">
+	    <div className="sidenav">
+		<Sidenav switchPage={switchPage} className="column"/>
+	    </div>
+	    <div className="column">
+		<div>
+		    { content() }
+		</div>
+		<OperationStatus lastOperation={ lastOperation }
+				 inProgress = { inProgress }
+				 operationResult = { operationResult }/>
+	    </div>
+	</div>
+    );
+}
+
+ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.getElementById('reactApp'));

mgmt-console/js/waldump.js

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
+import Loader from "react-loader-spinner";
+
+function walpos_to_int(walpos)
+{
+    const [hi, lo] = walpos.split('/');
+
+    return parseInt(hi, 16) + parseInt(lo, 16);
+}
+
+const palette = [
+    "#003f5c",
+    "#2f4b7c",
+    "#665191",
+    "#a05195",
+    "#d45087",
+    "#f95d6a",
+    "#ff7c43",
+    "#ffa600"];
+
+function WalRecord(props)
+{
+    const firstwalpos = props.firstwalpos;
+    const endwalpos = props.endwalpos;
+    const record = props.record;
+    const index = props.index;
+    const xidmap = props.xidmap;
+
+    const startpos = walpos_to_int(record.start)
+    const endpos = walpos_to_int(record.end)
+
+    const scale = 1000 / (16*1024*1024)
+    const startx = (startpos - firstwalpos) * scale;
+    const endx = (endpos - firstwalpos) * scale;
+
+    const xidindex = xidmap[record.xid];
+    const color = palette[index % palette.length];
+
+    const y = 5 + (xidindex) * 20 + (index % 2) * 2;
+    
+    return (
+	<line x1={ startx } y1={y} x2={endx} y2={y} stroke={ color } strokeWidth="5">
+	    <title>
+		start: { record.start } end: { record.end }
+	    </title>
+	</line>
+    )
+}
+
+function WalFile(props)
+{
+    const walContent = props.walContent;
+    const firstwalpos = props.firstwalpos;
+    const xidmap = props.xidmap;
+   
+    return <svg width="1000" height="200">
+	       {
+		   walContent.records ? 
+ 		       walContent.records.map((record, index) =>
+			   <WalRecord key={record.start} firstwalpos={firstwalpos} record={record} index={index} xidmap={xidmap}/>
+		       ) : "no records"
+	       }
+	   </svg>
+}
+
+function WalDumpApp()
+{
+    const [walContent, setWalContent] = useState({});
+
+    const filename = '00000001000000000000000C';
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+	fetch('/fetch_wal?filename='+filename).then(res => res.json()).then(data => {
+	    setWalContent(data);
+	});
+    }, []);
+
+    var firstwalpos = 0;
+    var endwalpos = 0;
+    var numxids = 0;
+    var xidmap = {};
+    if (walContent.records && walContent.records.length > 0)
+    {
+	firstwalpos = walpos_to_int(walContent.records[0].start);
+	endwalpos = firstwalpos + 16*1024*1024;
+
+	walContent.records.forEach(rec => {
+	    if (!xidmap[rec.xid])
+	    {
+		xidmap[rec.xid] = ++numxids;
+	    }
+	});
+    }
+
+    return (
+	<>
+	    <h2>{filename}</h2>
+	    <WalFile walContent={walContent} firstwalpos={firstwalpos} endwalpos={endwalpos} xidmap={xidmap}/>
+	</>
+    );
+}
+
+console.log('hey there');
+ReactDOM.render(<WalDumpApp/>, document.getElementById('waldump'));

mgmt-console/launch-google-cloud.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# NOTE: You must set the following environment variables before running this:
+#  BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD - basic http auth password
+#  S3_ACCESSKEY
+#  S3_SECRET
+
+
+S3_ENDPOINT=https://storage.googleapis.com S3_BUCKET=zenith-testbucket PATH=/home/heikki/pgsql-install/bin:$PATH flask run --host=0.0.0.0

mgmt-console/launch-local.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# NOTE: You should set the BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD environment variable before calling
+
+# Launch S3 server
+(cd ms3 && python3 -m ms3.app --listen-address=localhost) &
+
+FLASK_ENV=development S3_REGION=auto S3_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:9009 S3_BUCKET=zenith-testbucket PATH=/home/heikki/pgsql.fsmfork/bin:$PATH flask run --host=0.0.0.0

mgmt-console/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "name": "starter-kit",
+  "version": "1.1.0",
+  "description": "",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
+    "build": "webpack",
+    "start": "python app.py"
+  },
+  "author": "",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "react": "^17.0.1",
+    "react-dom": "^17.0.1",
+    "react-loader-spinner": "^4.0.0",
+    "react-router": "^5.2.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@babel/core": "^7.13.1",
+    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.13.5",
+    "@babel/preset-react": "^7.12.13",
+    "babel-loader": "^8.2.2",
+    "webpack": "^5.24.2",
+    "webpack-cli": "^4.5.0"
+  }
+}

mgmt-console/templates/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<head>
+
+<style>
+  .status {
+      font-family: monospace;
+      background-color: lightgrey;
+  }
+  .shellcommand {
+      font-family: monospace;
+      background-color: lightgrey;
+  }
+  .result {
+      font-family: monospace;
+      background-color: lightgrey;
+      padding: 10px;
+  }
+
+
+  .todo   {font-style: italic;}
+
+
+  h1   {color: blue;}
+
+  .column {
+      float: left;
+      width: 50%;
+      padding: 10px;
+  }
+  /* Clear floats after the columns */
+  .row:after {
+      content: "";
+      display: table;
+      clear: both;
+  }
+
+  .sidenav {
+      float: left;
+      width: 150px;
+      padding: 10px;
+      background-color: pink;
+  }
+
+  .sidenav-item {
+      padding:10px 0px;
+      border:none;
+      display:block;
+  }
+
+</style>
+
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <div id="reactApp"></div>
+
+  <!-- Attach React components -->
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ url_for('static', filename='app_bundle.js') }}"></script>
+</body>

mgmt-console/templates/waldump.html

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<head>
+
+<style>
+  .status {
+      font-family: monospace;
+      background-color: lightgrey;
+  }
+  .shellcommand {
+      font-family: monospace;
+      background-color: lightgrey;
+  }
+  .result {
+      font-family: monospace;
+      background-color: lightgrey;
+      padding: 10px;
+  }
+h1   {color: blue;}
+p    {color: red;}
+
+* {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.row {
+  display: flex;
+}
+
+/* Create two equal columns that sits next to each other */
+.column1 {
+  flex: 30%;
+  padding: 10px;
+}
+.column2 {
+  flex: 70%;
+  padding: 10px;
+}
+</style>
+
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <div id="waldump"></div>
+
+  <!-- Attach React components -->
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ url_for('static', filename='waldump_bundle.js') }}"></script>
+</body>

mgmt-console/waldump.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#
+# This file contains work-in-progress code to visualize WAL contents.
+#
+# This is the API endpoint that calls a 'zenith_wal_to_json' executable,
+# which is a hacked version of pg_waldump that prints information about the
+# records in JSON format. The code in js/waldump.js displays it.
+#
+
+import os
+import re
+from subprocess import PIPE, STDOUT, run, Popen
+
+def fetch_wal(request, s3bucket):
+    filename = request.args.get('filename')
+    if not re.match("^[A-Za-z0-9_]+$", filename):
+        raise Exception('invalid WAL filename: ' + filename)
+
+    # FIXME: this downloads the WAL file to current dir. Use a temp dir? Pipe?
+    s3bucket.download_file('walarchive/' + filename, filename)
+
+    result = run("zenith_wal_to_json " + filename, stdout=PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
+
+    os.unlink(filename);
+
+    return result.stdout

mgmt-console/webpack.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+var webpack = require('webpack');  
+module.exports = {  
+    entry: {
+	app: './js/app.js',
+	waldump: './js/waldump.js'
+    },
+    output: {
+	filename: "[name]_bundle.js",
+	path: __dirname + '/static'
+    },
+    module: {
+	rules: [
+	    {
+		test: /\.js?$/,
+		exclude: /node_modules/,
+		use: {
+		    loader: 'babel-loader',
+		    options: {
+			presets: ['@babel/preset-env']
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	]
+    },
+    plugins: [
+    ]
+};

mgmt-console/zenith.py

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#zenith.py
+import click
+import testgres
+import os
+
+from testgres import PostgresNode
+from tabulate import tabulate
+
+zenith_base_dir = '/home/anastasia/zenith/basedir'
+
+@click.group()
+def main():
+    """Run the Zenith CLI."""
+
+@click.group()
+def pg():
+    """Db operations
+
+        NOTE: 'database' here means one postgresql node
+    """
+
+@click.command(name='create')
+@click.option('--name', required=True)
+@click.option('-s', '--storage-name', help='Name of the storage',
+                                 default='zenith-local',
+                                 show_default=True)
+@click.option('--snapshot', help='init from the snapshot. Snap is a name or URL')
+@click.option('--no-start', is_flag=True, help='Do not start created node',
+                            default=False, show_default=True)
+def pg_create(name, storage_name, snapshot, no_start):
+    """Initialize the database"""
+    node = PostgresNode()
+    base_dir = os.path.join(zenith_base_dir, 'pg', name)
+    node = testgres.get_new_node(name, base_dir=base_dir)
+    # TODO skip init, instead of that link node with storage or upload it from snapshot
+    node.init()
+    if(no_start==False):
+        node.start()
+
+@click.command(name='start')
+@click.option('--name', required=True)
+@click.option('--snapshot')
+@click.option('--read-only', is_flag=True, help='Start read-only node', show_default=True)
+def pg_start(name, snapshot, read_only):
+    """Start the database"""
+    node = PostgresNode()
+    base_dir = os.path.join(zenith_base_dir, 'pg', name)
+    node = testgres.get_new_node(name, base_dir=base_dir)
+    # TODO pass snapshot as a parameter
+    node.start()
+
+@click.command(name='stop')
+@click.option('--name', required=True)
+def pg_stop(name):
+    """Stop the database"""
+    node = PostgresNode()
+    base_dir = os.path.join(zenith_base_dir, 'pg', name)
+    node = testgres.get_new_node(name, base_dir=base_dir)
+    node.stop()
+
+@click.command(name='destroy')
+@click.option('--name', required=True)
+def pg_destroy(name):
+    """Drop the database"""
+    node = PostgresNode()
+    base_dir = os.path.join(zenith_base_dir, 'pg', name)
+    node = testgres.get_new_node(name, base_dir=base_dir)
+    node.cleanup()
+
+@click.command(name='list')
+def pg_list():
+    """List existing databases"""
+    dirs = os.listdir(os.path.join(zenith_base_dir, 'pg'))
+    path={}
+    status={}
+    data=[]
+
+    for dirname in dirs:
+        path[dirname] = os.path.join(zenith_base_dir, 'pg', dirname)
+        fname = os.path.join( path[dirname], 'data/postmaster.pid')
+        try:
+            f = open(fname,'r')
+            status[dirname] = f.readlines()[-1]
+        except OSError as err:
+            status[dirname]='inactive'
+        data.append([dirname , status[dirname], path[dirname]])
+
+    print(tabulate(data, headers=['Name', 'Status', 'Path']))
+
+pg.add_command(pg_create)
+pg.add_command(pg_destroy)
+pg.add_command(pg_start)   
+pg.add_command(pg_stop)   
+pg.add_command(pg_list)
+
+
+
+@click.group()
+def storage():
+    """Storage operations"""
+
+@click.command(name='attach')
+@click.option('--name')
+def storage_attach(name):
+    """Attach the storage"""
+
+@click.command(name='detach')
+@click.option('--name')
+@click.option('--force', is_flag=True, show_default=True)
+def storage_detach(name):
+    """Detach the storage"""
+
+@click.command(name='list')
+def storage_list():
+    """List existing storages"""
+
+storage.add_command(storage_attach)
+storage.add_command(storage_detach)
+storage.add_command(storage_list)
+
+@click.group()
+def snapshot():
+    """Snapshot operations"""
+
+@click.command(name='create')
+def snapshot_create():
+    """Create new snapshot"""
+
+@click.command(name='destroy')
+def snapshot_destroy():
+    """Destroy the snapshot"""
+
+@click.command(name='pull')
+def snapshot_pull():
+    """Pull remote snapshot"""
+
+@click.command(name='push')
+def snapshot_push():
+    """Push snapshot to remote"""
+
+@click.command(name='import')
+def snapshot_import():
+    """Convert given format to zenith snapshot"""
+
+@click.command(name='export')
+def snapshot_export():
+    """Convert zenith snapshot to PostgreSQL compatible format"""
+
+snapshot.add_command(snapshot_create)
+snapshot.add_command(snapshot_destroy)
+snapshot.add_command(snapshot_pull)
+snapshot.add_command(snapshot_push)
+snapshot.add_command(snapshot_import)
+snapshot.add_command(snapshot_export)
+
+@click.group()
+def wal():
+    """WAL operations"""
+
+@click.command()
+def wallist(name="list"):
+    """List WAL files"""
+
+wal.add_command(wallist)
+
+
+@click.command()
+def console():
+    """Open web console"""
+
+main.add_command(pg)
+main.add_command(storage)
+main.add_command(snapshot)
+main.add_command(wal)
+main.add_command(console)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

pageserver/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
 chrono = "0.4.19"
+crossbeam-channel = "0.5.0"
 rand = "0.8.3"
 regex = "1.4.5"
-bytes = { version = "1.0.1", features = ['serde'] }
+bytes = "1.0.1"
 byteorder = "1.4.3"
+fs2 = "0.4.3"
 futures = "0.3.13"
 lazy_static = "1.4.0"
 slog-stdlog = "4.1.0"
@@ -24,26 +26,11 @@ clap = "2.33.0"
 termion = "1.5.6"
 tui = "0.14.0"
 daemonize = "0.4.1"
-rust-s3 = { version = "0.27.0-rc4", features = ["no-verify-ssl"] }
+rust-s3 = { git = "https://github.com/hlinnaka/rust-s3", features = ["no-verify-ssl"] }
 tokio = { version = "1.3.0", features = ["full"] }
 tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.4" }
-postgres-types = { git = "https://github.com/zenithdb/rust-postgres.git", rev="9eb0dbfbeb6a6c1b79099b9f7ae4a8c021877858" }
-postgres-protocol = { git = "https://github.com/zenithdb/rust-postgres.git", rev="9eb0dbfbeb6a6c1b79099b9f7ae4a8c021877858" }
-postgres = { git = "https://github.com/zenithdb/rust-postgres.git", rev="9eb0dbfbeb6a6c1b79099b9f7ae4a8c021877858" }
-# by default rust-rocksdb tries to build a lot of compression algos. Use lz4 only for now as it is simplest dependency.
-rocksdb = { version = "0.16.0", features = ["lz4"], default-features = false }
+tokio-postgres = { git = "https://github.com/kelvich/rust-postgres", branch = "replication_rebase" }
+postgres-protocol = { git = "https://github.com/kelvich/rust-postgres", branch = "replication_rebase" }
+postgres = { git = "https://github.com/kelvich/rust-postgres", branch = "replication_rebase" }
 anyhow = "1.0"
 crc32c = "0.6.0"
-walkdir = "2"
-thiserror = "1.0"
-hex = "0.4.3"
-tar = "0.4.33"
-humantime = "2.1.0"
-serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1"
-fs_extra = "1.2.0"
-toml = "0.5"
-
-postgres_ffi = { path = "../postgres_ffi" }
-zenith_utils = { path = "../zenith_utils" }
-workspace_hack = { path = "../workspace_hack" }

pageserver/README

@@ -1,4 +1,82 @@
-## Page server architecture
+Page Server
+===========
+
+
+How to test
+-----------
+
+
+1. Compile and install Postgres from this repository (there are
+   modifications, so vanilla Postgres won't do)
+
+    ./configure --prefix=/home/heikki/zenith-install
+
+2. Compile the page server
+
+    cd pageserver
+    cargo build
+
+3. Create another "dummy" cluster that will be used by the page server when it applies
+   the WAL records. (shouldn't really need this, getting rid of it is a TODO):
+
+    /home/heikki/zenith-install/bin/initdb -D /data/zenith-dummy
+
+
+4. Initialize and start a new postgres cluster
+
+    /home/heikki/zenith-install/bin/initdb -D /data/zenith-test-db --username=postgres
+    /home/heikki/zenith-install/bin/postgres -D /data/zenith-test-db
+
+5. In another terminal, start the page server.
+
+    PGDATA=/data/zenith-dummy PATH=/home/heikki/zenith-install/bin:$PATH ./target/debug/pageserver
+
+   It should connect to the postgres instance using streaming replication, and print something
+   like this:
+
+    $ PGDATA=/data/zenith-dummy PATH=/home/heikki/zenith-install/bin:$PATH ./target/debug/pageserver
+    Starting WAL receiver
+    connecting...
+    Starting page server on 127.0.0.1:5430
+    connected!
+    page cache is empty
+
+6. You can now open another terminal and issue DDL commands. Generated WAL records will
+   be streamed to the page servers, and attached to blocks that they apply to in its
+   page cache
+
+    $ psql postgres -U postgres
+    psql (14devel)
+    Type "help" for help.
+    
+    postgres=# create table mydata (i int4);
+    CREATE TABLE
+    postgres=# insert into mydata select g from generate_series(1,100) g;
+    INSERT 0 100
+    postgres=# 
+
+7. The GetPage@LSN interface to the compute nodes isn't working yet, but to simulate
+   that, the page server generates a test GetPage@LSN call every 5 seconds on a random
+   block that's in the page cache. In a few seconds, you should see output from that:
+
+    testing GetPage@LSN for block 0
+    WAL record at LSN 23584576 initializes the page
+    2021-03-19 11:03:13.791 EET [11439] LOG:  applied WAL record at 0/167DF40
+    2021-03-19 11:03:13.791 EET [11439] LOG:  applied WAL record at 0/167DF80
+    2021-03-19 11:03:13.791 EET [11439] LOG:  applied WAL record at 0/167DFC0
+    2021-03-19 11:03:13.791 EET [11439] LOG:  applied WAL record at 0/167E018
+    2021-03-19 11:03:13.791 EET [11439] LOG:  applied WAL record at 0/167E058
+    2021-03-19 11:03:13.791 EET [11439] LOG:  applied WAL record at 0/167E098
+    2021-03-19 11:03:13.791 EET [11439] LOG:  applied WAL record at 0/167E0D8
+    2021-03-19 11:03:13.792 EET [11439] LOG:  applied WAL record at 0/167E118
+    2021-03-19 11:03:13.792 EET [11439] LOG:  applied WAL record at 0/167E158
+    2021-03-19 11:03:13.792 EET [11439] LOG:  applied WAL record at 0/167E198
+    applied 10 WAL records to produce page image at LSN 18446744073709547246
+
+
+
+Architecture
+============
 
 The Page Server is responsible for all operations on a number of
 "chunks" of relation data. A chunk corresponds to a PostgreSQL
@@ -6,10 +84,8 @@ relation segment (i.e. one max. 1 GB file in the data directory), but
 it holds all the different versions of every page in the segment that
 are still needed by the system.
 
-Currently we do not specifically organize data in chunks.
-All page images and corresponding WAL records are stored as entries in a key-value storage,
-where StorageKey is a zenith_timeline_id + BufferTag + LSN.
-
+Determining which chunk each Page Server holds is handled elsewhere. (TODO:
+currently, there is only one Page Server which holds all chunks)
 
 The Page Server has a few different duties:
 
@@ -78,33 +154,11 @@ and stores them to the page cache.
 Page Cache
 ----------
 
-The Page Cache is a switchboard to access different Repositories.
+The Page Cache is a data structure, to hold all the different page versions.
+It is accessed by all the other threads, to perform their duties.
 
-#### Repository
-Repository corresponds to one .zenith directory.
-Repository is needed to manage Timelines.
-
-#### Timeline
-Timeline is a page cache workhorse that accepts page changes
-and serves get_page_at_lsn() and get_rel_size() requests.
-Note: this has nothing to do with PostgreSQL WAL timeline.
-
-#### Branch
-We can create branch at certain LSN.
-Each Branch lives in a corresponding timeline and has an ancestor.
-
-To get full snapshot of data at certain moment we need to traverse timeline and its ancestors.
-
-#### ObjectRepository
-ObjectRepository implements Repository and has associated ObjectStore and WAL redo service.
-
-#### ObjectStore
-ObjectStore is an interface for key-value store for page images and wal records.
-Currently it has one implementation - RocksDB.
-
-#### WAL redo service
-WAL redo service - service that runs PostgreSQL in a special wal_redo mode
-to apply given WAL records over an old page image and return new page image.
+Currently, the page cache is implemented fully in-memory. TODO: Store it
+on disk. Define a file format.
 
 
 TODO: Garbage Collection / Compaction
@@ -123,7 +177,3 @@ The backup service is responsible for periodically pushing the chunks to S3.
 TODO: How/when do restore from S3? Whenever we get a GetPage@LSN request for
 a chunk we don't currently have? Or when an external Control Plane tells us?
 
-TODO: Sharding
---------------------
-
-We should be able to run multiple Page Servers that handle sharded data.

pageserver/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//
+//   Triggers postgres build if there is no postgres binary present at
+// 'REPO_ROOT/tmp_install/bin/postgres'.
+//
+//   I can see a lot of disadvantages with such automatization and main
+// advantage here is ability to build everything and run integration tests
+// in a bare repo by running 'cargo test'.
+//
+//   We can interceipt whether it is debug or release build and run
+// corresponding pg build. But it seems like an overkill for now.
+//
+// Problem #1 -- language server in my editor likes calling 'cargo build'
+// by himself. So if I delete tmp_install directory it would magically reappear
+// after some time. During this compilation 'cargo build' may whine about
+// "waiting for file lock on build directory".
+//
+// Problem #2 -- cargo build would run this only if something is changed in
+// the crate.
+//
+//   And generally speaking postgres is not a build dependency for the pageserver,
+// just for integration tests. So let's not mix that. I'll leave this file in
+// place for some time just in case if anybody would start doing the same.
+//
+
+// use std::path::Path;
+// use std::process::{Command};
+
+fn main() {
+    // // build some postgres if it is not done none yet
+    // if !Path::new("../tmp_install/bin/postgres").exists() {
+    //     let make_res = Command::new("make")
+    //         .arg("postgres")
+    //         .env_clear()
+    //         .status()
+    //         .expect("failed to execute 'make postgres'");
+
+    //     if !make_res.success() {
+    //         panic!("postgres build failed");
+    //     }
+    // }
+}

pageserver/launch.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Set up a simple Compute Node + Page Server combination locally.
+#
+# NOTE: This doesn't clean up between invocations. You'll need to manually:
+#
+# - Kill any previous 'postgres' and 'pageserver' processes
+# - Clear the S3 bucket
+# - Remove the 'zenith-pgdata' directory
+
+
+set -e
+
+# Set up some config.
+#
+# CHANGE THESE ACCORDING TO YOUR S3 INSTALLATION
+export S3_REGION=auto
+export S3_ENDPOINT=https://localhost:9000
+export S3_ACCESSKEY=minioadmin
+export S3_SECRET=pikkunen
+export S3_BUCKET=zenith-testbucket
+
+
+COMPUTE_NODE_PGDATA=zenith-pgdata
+
+
+# 1. Initialize a cluster.
+initdb -D $COMPUTE_NODE_PGDATA -U zenith
+
+echo "port=65432" >> $COMPUTE_NODE_PGDATA/postgresql.conf
+echo "log_connections=on" >> $COMPUTE_NODE_PGDATA/postgresql.conf
+
+# Use a small shared_buffers, so that we hit the Page Server more
+# easily.
+echo "shared_buffers = 1MB" >> $COMPUTE_NODE_PGDATA/postgresql.conf
+
+# TODO: page server should use a replication slot, or some other mechanism
+# to make sure that the primary doesn't lose data that the page server still
+# needs. (The WAL safekeepers should ensure that)
+echo "wal_keep_size=10GB" >> $COMPUTE_NODE_PGDATA/postgresql.conf
+
+# Tell the Postgres server how to connect to the Page Server
+echo "page_server_connstring='host=localhost port=5430'" >> $COMPUTE_NODE_PGDATA/postgresql.conf
+
+
+# 2. Run zenith_push to push a base backup fo the database to an S3 bucket. The
+# Page Server will read it from there
+zenith_push -D $COMPUTE_NODE_PGDATA
+
+
+# 3. Launch page server
+rm -rf /tmp/pgdata-dummy
+initdb -N -D /tmp/pgdata-dummy
+PGDATA=/tmp/pgdata-dummy ./target/debug/pageserver  &
+
+# 4. Start up the Postgres server
+postgres -D $COMPUTE_NODE_PGDATA &
+
+
+echo "ALL SET! You can now connect to Postgres with something like:"
+echo ""
+echo 'psql "dbname=postgres host=localhost user=zenith port=65432"'

pageserver/src/basebackup.rs

@@ -1,346 +0,0 @@
-//!
-//! Generate a tarball with files needed to bootstrap ComputeNode.
-//!
-//! TODO: this module has nothing to do with PostgreSQL pg_basebackup.
-//! It could use a better name.
-//!
-//! Stateless Postgres compute node is launched by sending tarball which contains non-relational data (multixacts, clog, filenodemaps, twophase files)
-//! and generate pg_control and dummy segment of WAL. This module is responsible for creation of such tarball from snapshot directory and
-//! data stored in object storage.
-//!
-use crate::ZTimelineId;
-use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
-use log::*;
-use std::io::Write;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::SystemTime;
-use tar::{Builder, Header};
-use walkdir::WalkDir;
-
-use crate::object_key::*;
-use crate::repository::Timeline;
-use postgres_ffi::relfile_utils::*;
-use postgres_ffi::xlog_utils::*;
-use postgres_ffi::*;
-use zenith_utils::lsn::Lsn;
-
-/// This is short-living object only for the time of tarball creation,
-/// created mostly to avoid passing a lot of parameters between various functions
-/// used for constructing tarball.
-pub struct Basebackup<'a> {
-    ar: Builder<&'a mut dyn Write>,
-    timeline: &'a Arc<dyn Timeline>,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-    prev_record_lsn: Lsn,
-    snappath: String,
-    slru_buf: [u8; pg_constants::SLRU_SEG_SIZE],
-    slru_segno: u32,
-    slru_path: &'static str,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Basebackup<'a> {
-    pub fn new(
-        write: &'a mut dyn Write,
-        timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-        timeline: &'a Arc<dyn Timeline>,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-        prev_record_lsn: Lsn,
-        snapshot_lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Basebackup<'a> {
-        Basebackup {
-            ar: Builder::new(write),
-            timeline,
-            lsn,
-            prev_record_lsn,
-            snappath: format!("timelines/{}/snapshots/{:016X}", timelineid, snapshot_lsn.0),
-            slru_path: "",
-            slru_segno: u32::MAX,
-            slru_buf: [0u8; pg_constants::SLRU_SEG_SIZE],
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn send_tarball(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        debug!("sending tarball of snapshot in {}", self.snappath);
-        for entry in WalkDir::new(&self.snappath) {
-            let entry = entry?;
-            let fullpath = entry.path();
-            let relpath = entry.path().strip_prefix(&self.snappath).unwrap();
-
-            if relpath.to_str().unwrap() == "" {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if entry.file_type().is_dir() {
-                trace!(
-                    "sending dir {} as {}",
-                    fullpath.display(),
-                    relpath.display()
-                );
-                self.ar.append_dir(relpath, fullpath)?;
-            } else if entry.file_type().is_symlink() {
-                error!("ignoring symlink in snapshot dir");
-            } else if entry.file_type().is_file() {
-                if !is_rel_file_path(relpath.to_str().unwrap()) {
-                    if entry.file_name() != "pg_filenode.map" // this files will be generated from object storage
-                        && !relpath.starts_with("pg_xact/")
-                        && !relpath.starts_with("pg_multixact/")
-                    {
-                        trace!("sending {}", relpath.display());
-                        self.ar.append_path_with_name(fullpath, relpath)?;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // relation pages are loaded on demand and should not be included in tarball
-                    trace!("not sending {}", relpath.display());
-                }
-            } else {
-                error!("unknown file type: {}", fullpath.display());
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Generate non-relational files.
-        // Iteration is sorted order: all objects of the same time are grouped and traversed
-        // in key ascending order. For example all pg_xact records precede pg_multixact records and are sorted by block number.
-        // It allows to easily construct SLRU segments (32 blocks).
-        for obj in self.timeline.list_nonrels(self.lsn)? {
-            match obj {
-                ObjectTag::Clog(slru) => self.add_slru_segment("pg_xact", &obj, slru.blknum)?,
-                ObjectTag::MultiXactMembers(slru) => {
-                    self.add_slru_segment("pg_multixact/members", &obj, slru.blknum)?
-                }
-                ObjectTag::MultiXactOffsets(slru) => {
-                    self.add_slru_segment("pg_multixact/offsets", &obj, slru.blknum)?
-                }
-                ObjectTag::FileNodeMap(db) => self.add_relmap_file(&obj, &db)?,
-                ObjectTag::TwoPhase(prepare) => self.add_twophase_file(&obj, prepare.xid)?,
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-        self.finish_slru_segment()?; // write last non-completed SLRU segment (if any)
-        self.add_pgcontrol_file()?;
-        self.ar.finish()?;
-        debug!("all tarred up!");
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    //
-    // Generate SLRU segment files from repository. Path identifies SLRU kind (pg_xact, pg_multixact/members, ...).
-    // Intially pass an empty string.
-    //
-    fn add_slru_segment(
-        &mut self,
-        path: &'static str,
-        tag: &ObjectTag,
-        page: u32,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let img = self
-            .timeline
-            .get_page_at_lsn_nowait(*tag, self.lsn, false)?;
-        // Zero length image indicates truncated segment: just skip it
-        if !img.is_empty() {
-            assert!(img.len() == pg_constants::BLCKSZ as usize);
-            let segno = page / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
-            if self.slru_path != "" && (self.slru_segno != segno || self.slru_path != path) {
-                // Switch to new segment: save old one
-                let segname = format!("{}/{:>04X}", self.slru_path, self.slru_segno);
-                let header = new_tar_header(&segname, pg_constants::SLRU_SEG_SIZE as u64)?;
-                self.ar.append(&header, &self.slru_buf[..])?;
-                self.slru_buf = [0u8; pg_constants::SLRU_SEG_SIZE]; // reinitialize segment buffer
-            }
-            self.slru_segno = segno;
-            self.slru_path = path;
-            let offs_start = (page % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT) as usize
-                * pg_constants::BLCKSZ as usize;
-            let offs_end = offs_start + pg_constants::BLCKSZ as usize;
-            self.slru_buf[offs_start..offs_end].copy_from_slice(&img);
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    //
-    // We flush SLRU segments to the tarball once them are completed.
-    // This method is used to flush last (may be incompleted) segment.
-    //
-    fn finish_slru_segment(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        if self.slru_path != "" {
-            // is there is some incompleted segment
-            let segname = format!("{}/{:>04X}", self.slru_path, self.slru_segno);
-            let header = new_tar_header(&segname, pg_constants::SLRU_SEG_SIZE as u64)?;
-            self.ar.append(&header, &self.slru_buf[..])?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    //
-    // Extract pg_filenode.map files from repository
-    //
-    fn add_relmap_file(&mut self, tag: &ObjectTag, db: &DatabaseTag) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let img = self
-            .timeline
-            .get_page_at_lsn_nowait(*tag, self.lsn, false)?;
-        info!("add_relmap_file {:?}", db);
-        let path = if db.spcnode == pg_constants::GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID {
-            String::from("global/pg_filenode.map") // filenode map for global tablespace
-        } else {
-            // User defined tablespaces are not supported
-            assert!(db.spcnode == pg_constants::DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID);
-            let src_path = format!("{}/base/1/PG_VERSION", self.snappath);
-            let dst_path = format!("base/{}/PG_VERSION", db.dbnode);
-            self.ar.append_path_with_name(&src_path, &dst_path)?;
-            format!("base/{}/pg_filenode.map", db.dbnode)
-        };
-        assert!(img.len() == 512);
-        let header = new_tar_header(&path, img.len() as u64)?;
-        self.ar.append(&header, &img[..])?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    //
-    // Extract twophase state files
-    //
-    fn add_twophase_file(&mut self, tag: &ObjectTag, xid: TransactionId) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // Include in tarball two-phase files only of in-progress transactions
-        if self.timeline.get_tx_status(xid, self.lsn)?
-            == pg_constants::TRANSACTION_STATUS_IN_PROGRESS
-        {
-            let img = self
-                .timeline
-                .get_page_at_lsn_nowait(*tag, self.lsn, false)?;
-            let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
-            buf.extend_from_slice(&img[..]);
-            let crc = crc32c::crc32c(&img[..]);
-            buf.put_u32_le(crc);
-            let path = format!("pg_twophase/{:>08X}", xid);
-            let header = new_tar_header(&path, buf.len() as u64)?;
-            self.ar.append(&header, &buf[..])?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    //
-    // Add generated pg_control file
-    //
-    fn add_pgcontrol_file(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let checkpoint_bytes =
-            self.timeline
-                .get_page_at_lsn_nowait(ObjectTag::Checkpoint, self.lsn, false)?;
-        let pg_control_bytes =
-            self.timeline
-                .get_page_at_lsn_nowait(ObjectTag::ControlFile, self.lsn, false)?;
-        let mut pg_control = ControlFileData::decode(&pg_control_bytes)?;
-        let mut checkpoint = CheckPoint::decode(&checkpoint_bytes)?;
-
-        // Generate new pg_control and WAL needed for bootstrap
-        let checkpoint_segno = self.lsn.segment_number(pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE);
-        let checkpoint_lsn = XLogSegNoOffsetToRecPtr(
-            checkpoint_segno,
-            XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_LONG_PHD as u32,
-            pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE,
-        );
-        checkpoint.redo = self.lsn.0 + self.lsn.calc_padding(8u32);
-
-        //reset some fields we don't want to preserve
-        checkpoint.oldestActiveXid = 0;
-
-        //save new values in pg_control
-        pg_control.checkPoint = checkpoint_lsn;
-        pg_control.checkPointCopy = checkpoint;
-        info!("pg_control.state = {}", pg_control.state);
-        pg_control.state = pg_constants::DB_SHUTDOWNED;
-
-        // add zenith.signal file
-        self.ar.append(
-            &new_tar_header("zenith.signal", 8)?,
-            &self.prev_record_lsn.0.to_le_bytes()[..],
-        )?;
-
-        //send pg_control
-        let pg_control_bytes = pg_control.encode();
-        let header = new_tar_header("global/pg_control", pg_control_bytes.len() as u64)?;
-        self.ar.append(&header, &pg_control_bytes[..])?;
-
-        //send wal segment
-        let wal_file_name = XLogFileName(
-            1, // FIXME: always use Postgres timeline 1
-            checkpoint_segno,
-            pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE,
-        );
-        let wal_file_path = format!("pg_wal/{}", wal_file_name);
-        let header = new_tar_header(&wal_file_path, pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE as u64)?;
-        let wal_seg = generate_wal_segment(&pg_control);
-        self.ar.append(&header, &wal_seg[..])?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-///
-/// Parse a path, relative to the root of PostgreSQL data directory, as
-/// a PostgreSQL relation data file.
-///
-fn parse_rel_file_path(path: &str) -> Result<(), FilePathError> {
-    /*
-     * Relation data files can be in one of the following directories:
-     *
-     * global/
-     *		shared relations
-     *
-     * base/<db oid>/
-     *		regular relations, default tablespace
-     *
-     * pg_tblspc/<tblspc oid>/<tblspc version>/
-     *		within a non-default tablespace (the name of the directory
-     *		depends on version)
-     *
-     * And the relation data files themselves have a filename like:
-     *
-     * <oid>.<segment number>
-     */
-    if let Some(fname) = path.strip_prefix("global/") {
-        let (_relnode, _forknum, _segno) = parse_relfilename(fname)?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    } else if let Some(dbpath) = path.strip_prefix("base/") {
-        let mut s = dbpath.split('/');
-        let dbnode_str = s.next().ok_or(FilePathError::InvalidFileName)?;
-        let _dbnode = dbnode_str.parse::<u32>()?;
-        let fname = s.next().ok_or(FilePathError::InvalidFileName)?;
-        if s.next().is_some() {
-            return Err(FilePathError::InvalidFileName);
-        };
-
-        let (_relnode, _forknum, _segno) = parse_relfilename(fname)?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    } else if path.strip_prefix("pg_tblspc/").is_some() {
-        // TODO
-        error!("tablespaces not implemented yet");
-        Err(FilePathError::InvalidFileName)
-    } else {
-        Err(FilePathError::InvalidFileName)
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// Check if it is relational file
-//
-fn is_rel_file_path(path: &str) -> bool {
-    parse_rel_file_path(path).is_ok()
-}
-
-//
-// Create new tarball entry header
-//
-fn new_tar_header(path: &str, size: u64) -> anyhow::Result<Header> {
-    let mut header = Header::new_gnu();
-    header.set_size(size);
-    header.set_path(path)?;
-    header.set_mode(0b110000000); // -rw-------
-    header.set_mtime(
-        // use currenttime as last modified time
-        SystemTime::now()
-            .duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_secs(),
-    );
-    header.set_cksum();
-    Ok(header)
-}

pageserver/src/bin/cli/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use clap::{App, AppSettings};
+
+pub mod pg;
+pub mod snapshot;
+pub mod storage;
+mod subcommand;
+
+fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let cli_commands = subcommand::ClapCommands {
+        commands: vec![
+            Box::new(pg::PgCmd {
+                clap_cmd: clap::SubCommand::with_name("pg"),
+            }),
+            Box::new(storage::StorageCmd {
+                clap_cmd: clap::SubCommand::with_name("storage"),
+            }),
+            Box::new(snapshot::SnapshotCmd {
+                clap_cmd: clap::SubCommand::with_name("snapshot"),
+            }),
+        ],
+    };
+
+    let matches = App::new("zenith")
+        .about("Zenith CLI")
+        .version("1.0")
+        .setting(AppSettings::SubcommandRequiredElseHelp)
+        .subcommands(cli_commands.generate())
+        .get_matches();
+
+    if let Some(subcommand) = matches.subcommand_name() {
+        println!("'git {}' was used", subcommand);
+    }
+
+    match matches.subcommand() {
+        ("pg", Some(sub_args)) => cli_commands.commands[0].run(sub_args.clone())?,
+        ("storage", Some(sub_args)) => cli_commands.commands[1].run(sub_args.clone())?,
+        ("snapshot", Some(sub_args)) => cli_commands.commands[2].run(sub_args.clone())?,
+        ("", None) => println!("No subcommand"),
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

pageserver/src/bin/cli/pg.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use clap::{App, AppSettings, Arg};
+
+use crate::subcommand;
+
+pub struct PgCmd<'a> {
+    pub clap_cmd: clap::App<'a, 'a>,
+}
+
+impl subcommand::SubCommand for PgCmd<'_> {
+    fn gen_clap_command(&self) -> clap::App {
+        let c = self.clap_cmd.clone();
+        c.about("Operations with zenith compute nodes")
+            .setting(AppSettings::SubcommandRequiredElseHelp)
+            .subcommand(App::new("list").about("List existing compute nodes"))
+            .subcommand(
+                App::new("create")
+                    .about(
+                        "Create (init) new data directory using given storage and start postgres",
+                    )
+                    .arg(
+                        Arg::with_name("name")
+                            .short("n")
+                            .long("name")
+                            .takes_value(true)
+                            .help("Name of the compute node"),
+                    )
+                    .arg(
+                        Arg::with_name("storage")
+                            .short("s")
+                            .long("storage")
+                            .takes_value(true)
+                            .help("Name of the storage node to use"),
+                    )
+                    //TODO should it be just name of uploaded snapshot or some path?
+                    .arg(
+                        Arg::with_name("snapshot")
+                            .long("snapshot")
+                            .takes_value(true)
+                            .help("Name of the snapshot to use"),
+                    )
+                    .arg(
+                        Arg::with_name("nostart")
+                            .long("no-start")
+                            .takes_value(false)
+                            .help("Don't start postgres on the created node"),
+                    ),
+            )
+            .subcommand(
+                App::new("destroy")
+                    .about("Stop postgres and destroy node's data directory")
+                    .arg(
+                        Arg::with_name("name")
+                            .short("n")
+                            .long("name")
+                            .takes_value(true)
+                            .help("Name of the compute node"),
+                    ),
+            )
+            .subcommand(
+                App::new("start")
+                    .about("Start postgres on the given node")
+                    .arg(
+                        Arg::with_name("name")
+                            .short("n")
+                            .long("name")
+                            .takes_value(true)
+                            .help("Name of the compute node"),
+                    )
+                    .arg(
+                        Arg::with_name("replica")
+                            .long("replica")
+                            .takes_value(false)
+                            .help("Start the compute node as replica"),
+                    ),
+            )
+            .subcommand(
+                App::new("stop")
+                    .about("Stop postgres on the given node")
+                    .arg(
+                        Arg::with_name("name")
+                            .short("n")
+                            .long("name")
+                            .takes_value(true)
+                            .help("Name of the compute node"),
+                    ),
+            )
+            .subcommand(
+                App::new("show")
+                    .about("Show info about the given node")
+                    .arg(
+                        Arg::with_name("name")
+                            .short("n")
+                            .long("name")
+                            .takes_value(true)
+                            .help("Name of the compute node"),
+                    ),
+            )
+    }
+
+    fn run(&self, args: clap::ArgMatches) -> Result<()> {
+        println!("Run PgCmd with args {:?}", args);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

pageserver/src/bin/cli/snapshot.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use clap::{App, AppSettings, Arg};
+
+use crate::subcommand;
+
+pub struct SnapshotCmd<'a> {
+    pub clap_cmd: clap::App<'a, 'a>,
+}
+
+impl subcommand::SubCommand for SnapshotCmd<'_> {
+    fn gen_clap_command(&self) -> clap::App {
+        let c = self.clap_cmd.clone();
+        c.about("Operations with zenith snapshots")
+            .setting(AppSettings::SubcommandRequiredElseHelp)
+            .subcommand(App::new("list"))
+            .subcommand(App::new("create").arg(Arg::with_name("pgdata").required(true)))
+            .subcommand(App::new("destroy"))
+            .subcommand(App::new("start"))
+            .subcommand(App::new("stop"))
+            .subcommand(App::new("show"))
+    }
+
+    fn run(&self, args: clap::ArgMatches) -> Result<()> {
+        println!("Run SnapshotCmd with args {:?}", args);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

pageserver/src/bin/cli/storage.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use clap::{App, AppSettings};
+
+use crate::subcommand;
+
+pub struct StorageCmd<'a> {
+    pub clap_cmd: clap::App<'a, 'a>,
+}
+
+impl subcommand::SubCommand for StorageCmd<'_> {
+    fn gen_clap_command(&self) -> clap::App {
+        let c = self.clap_cmd.clone();
+        c.about("Operations with zenith storage nodes")
+            .setting(AppSettings::SubcommandRequiredElseHelp)
+            .subcommand(App::new("list"))
+            .subcommand(App::new("attach"))
+            .subcommand(App::new("detach"))
+            .subcommand(App::new("show"))
+    }
+
+    fn run(&self, args: clap::ArgMatches) -> Result<()> {
+        println!("Run StorageCmd with args {:?}", args);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

pageserver/src/bin/cli/subcommand.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+/// All subcommands need to implement this interface.
+pub trait SubCommand {
+    /// Generates the cli-config that Clap requires for the subcommand.
+    fn gen_clap_command(&self) -> clap::App;
+
+    /// Runs the body of the subcommand.
+    fn run(&self, args: clap::ArgMatches) -> Result<()>;
+}
+
+/// A struct which holds a vector of heap-allocated `Box`es of trait objects all of which must
+/// implement the `SubCommand` trait, but other than that, can be of any type.
+pub struct ClapCommands {
+    pub commands: Vec<Box<dyn SubCommand>>,
+}
+
+impl ClapCommands {
+    /// Generates a vector of `clap::Apps` that can be passed into clap's `.subcommands()` method in
+    /// order to generate the full CLI.
+    pub fn generate(&self) -> Vec<clap::App> {
+        let mut v: Vec<clap::App> = Vec::new();
+
+        for command in self.commands.iter() {
+            v.push(command.gen_clap_command());
+        }
+        v
+    }
+}

pageserver/src/bin/pageserver.rs

@@ -3,286 +3,146 @@
 //
 
 use log::*;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::{
-    env,
-    fs::{File, OpenOptions},
-    io,
-    net::TcpListener,
-    path::{Path, PathBuf},
-    process::exit,
-    thread,
-    time::Duration,
-};
+use std::fs;
+use std::io;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::thread;
+use std::{fs::File, fs::OpenOptions, str::FromStr};
 
-use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use clap::{App, Arg, ArgMatches};
+use clap::{App, Arg};
 use daemonize::Daemonize;
 
-use slog::{Drain, FnValue};
+use slog;
+use slog::Drain;
+use slog_scope;
+use slog_stdlog;
 
-use pageserver::{branches, page_cache, page_service, tui, PageServerConf};
+use pageserver::page_service;
+use pageserver::restore_s3;
+use pageserver::tui;
+use pageserver::walreceiver;
+use pageserver::PageServerConf;
 
-const DEFAULT_LISTEN_ADDR: &str = "127.0.0.1:64000";
-
-const DEFAULT_GC_HORIZON: u64 = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
-const DEFAULT_GC_PERIOD: Duration = Duration::from_secs(100);
-
-const DEFAULT_WAL_REDOERS: usize = 1;
-
-/// String arguments that can be declared via CLI or config file
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct CfgFileParams {
-    listen_addr: Option<String>,
-    gc_horizon: Option<String>,
-    gc_period: Option<String>,
-    wal_redoers: Option<String>,
-    pg_distrib_dir: Option<String>,
-}
-
-impl CfgFileParams {
-    /// Extract string arguments from CLI
-    fn from_args(arg_matches: &ArgMatches) -> Self {
-        let get_arg = |arg_name: &str| -> Option<String> {
-            arg_matches.value_of(arg_name).map(str::to_owned)
-        };
-
-        Self {
-            listen_addr: get_arg("listen"),
-            gc_horizon: get_arg("gc_horizon"),
-            gc_period: get_arg("gc_period"),
-            wal_redoers: get_arg("wal_redoers"),
-            pg_distrib_dir: get_arg("postgres-distrib"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Fill missing values in `self` with `other`
-    fn or(self, other: CfgFileParams) -> Self {
-        // TODO cleaner way to do this
-        Self {
-            listen_addr: self.listen_addr.or(other.listen_addr),
-            gc_horizon: self.gc_horizon.or(other.gc_horizon),
-            gc_period: self.gc_period.or(other.gc_period),
-            wal_redoers: self.wal_redoers.or(other.wal_redoers),
-            pg_distrib_dir: self.pg_distrib_dir.or(other.pg_distrib_dir),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Create a PageServerConf from these string parameters
-    fn try_into_config(&self) -> Result<PageServerConf> {
-        let listen_addr = match self.listen_addr.as_ref() {
-            Some(addr) => addr.clone(),
-            None => DEFAULT_LISTEN_ADDR.to_owned(),
-        };
-
-        let gc_horizon: u64 = match self.gc_horizon.as_ref() {
-            Some(horizon_str) => horizon_str.parse()?,
-            None => DEFAULT_GC_HORIZON,
-        };
-        let gc_period = match self.gc_period.as_ref() {
-            Some(period_str) => humantime::parse_duration(period_str)?,
-            None => DEFAULT_GC_PERIOD,
-        };
-
-        let wal_redoers = match self.wal_redoers.as_ref() {
-            Some(wal_redoers_str) => wal_redoers_str.parse::<usize>()?,
-            None => DEFAULT_WAL_REDOERS,
-        };
-
-        let pg_distrib_dir = match self.pg_distrib_dir.as_ref() {
-            Some(pg_distrib_dir_str) => PathBuf::from(pg_distrib_dir_str),
-            None => env::current_dir()?.join("tmp_install"),
-        };
-
-        if !pg_distrib_dir.join("bin/postgres").exists() {
-            anyhow::bail!("Can't find postgres binary at {:?}", pg_distrib_dir);
-        }
-
-        Ok(PageServerConf {
-            daemonize: false,
-            interactive: false,
-            materialize: false,
-
-            listen_addr,
-            gc_horizon,
-            gc_period,
-            wal_redoers,
-            workdir: PathBuf::from("."),
-
-            pg_distrib_dir,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() -> Result<()> {
+fn main() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
     let arg_matches = App::new("Zenith page server")
         .about("Materializes WAL stream to pages and serves them to the postgres")
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("listen")
-                .short("l")
-                .long("listen")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .help("listen for incoming page requests on ip:port (default: 127.0.0.1:5430)"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("interactive")
-                .short("i")
-                .long("interactive")
-                .takes_value(false)
-                .help("Interactive mode"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("materialize")
-                .long("materialize")
-                .takes_value(false)
-                .help("Materialize pages constructed by get_page_at"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("daemonize")
-                .short("d")
-                .long("daemonize")
-                .takes_value(false)
-                .help("Run in the background"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("init")
-                .long("init")
-                .takes_value(false)
-                .help("Initialize pageserver repo"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("gc_horizon")
-                .long("gc_horizon")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .help("Distance from current LSN to perform all wal records cleanup"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("gc_period")
-                .long("gc_period")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .help("Interval between garbage collector iterations"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("wal_redoers")
-                .long("wal_redoers")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .help("Number of wal-redo postgres instances"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("workdir")
-                .short("D")
-                .long("workdir")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .help("Working directory for the pageserver"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("postgres-distrib")
-                .long("postgres-distrib")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .help("Postgres distribution directory"),
-        )
+        .arg(Arg::with_name("datadir")
+                 .short("D")
+                 .long("dir")
+                 .takes_value(true)
+                 .help("Path to the page server data directory"))
+        .arg(Arg::with_name("wal_producer")
+                 .short("w")
+                 .long("wal-producer")
+                 .takes_value(true)
+                 .help("connect to the WAL sender (postgres or wal_acceptor) on connstr (default: 'host=127.0.0.1 port=65432 user=zenith')"))
+        .arg(Arg::with_name("listen")
+                 .short("l")
+                 .long("listen")
+                 .takes_value(true)
+                 .help("listen for incoming page requests on ip:port (default: 127.0.0.1:5430)"))
+        .arg(Arg::with_name("interactive")
+                 .short("i")
+                 .long("interactive")
+                 .takes_value(false)
+                 .help("Interactive mode"))
+        .arg(Arg::with_name("daemonize")
+                 .short("d")
+                 .long("daemonize")
+                 .takes_value(false)
+                 .help("Run in the background"))
+        .arg(Arg::with_name("skip_recovery")
+                 .long("skip-recovery")
+                 .takes_value(false)
+                 .help("Skip S3 recovery procedy and start empty"))
         .get_matches();
 
-    let workdir = Path::new(arg_matches.value_of("workdir").unwrap_or(".zenith"));
-    let cfg_file_path = workdir.canonicalize()?.join("pageserver.toml");
-
-    let args_params = CfgFileParams::from_args(&arg_matches);
-
-    let init = arg_matches.is_present("init");
-    let params = if init {
-        // We're initializing the repo, so there's no config file yet
-        args_params
-    } else {
-        // Supplement the CLI arguments with the config file
-        let cfg_file_contents = std::fs::read_to_string(&cfg_file_path)?;
-        let file_params: CfgFileParams = toml::from_str(&cfg_file_contents)?;
-        args_params.or(file_params)
+    let mut conf = PageServerConf {
+        data_dir: PathBuf::from("./"),
+        daemonize: false,
+        interactive: false,
+        wal_producer_connstr: None,
+        listen_addr: "127.0.0.1:5430".parse().unwrap(),
+        skip_recovery: false,
     };
 
-    // Ensure the config is valid, even if just init-ing
-    let mut conf = params.try_into_config()?;
+    if let Some(dir) = arg_matches.value_of("datadir") {
+        conf.data_dir = PathBuf::from(dir);
+    }
 
-    conf.daemonize = arg_matches.is_present("daemonize");
-    conf.interactive = arg_matches.is_present("interactive");
-    conf.materialize = arg_matches.is_present("materialize");
+    if arg_matches.is_present("daemonize") {
+        conf.daemonize = true;
+    }
 
-    if init && (conf.daemonize || conf.interactive) {
-        eprintln!("--daemonize and --interactive may not be used with --init");
-        exit(1);
+    if arg_matches.is_present("interactive") {
+        conf.interactive = true;
     }
 
     if conf.daemonize && conf.interactive {
-        eprintln!("--daemonize is not allowed with --interactive: choose one");
-        exit(1);
+        return Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+            "--daemonize is not allowed with --interactive: choose one",
+        ));
     }
 
-    // The configuration is all set up now. Turn it into a 'static
-    // that can be freely stored in structs and passed across threads
-    // as a ref.
-    let conf: &'static PageServerConf = Box::leak(Box::new(conf));
-
-    // Create repo and exit if init was requested
-    if init {
-        branches::init_repo(conf, &workdir)?;
-
-        // write the config file
-        let cfg_file_contents = toml::to_string_pretty(&params)?;
-        std::fs::write(&cfg_file_path, cfg_file_contents)?;
-
-        return Ok(());
+    if arg_matches.is_present("skip_recovery") {
+        conf.skip_recovery = true;
     }
 
-    // Set CWD to workdir for non-daemon modes
-    env::set_current_dir(&workdir)?;
+    if let Some(addr) = arg_matches.value_of("wal_producer") {
+        conf.wal_producer_connstr = Some(String::from_str(addr).unwrap());
+    }
+
+    if let Some(addr) = arg_matches.value_of("listen") {
+        conf.listen_addr = addr.parse().unwrap();
+    }
 
     start_pageserver(conf)
 }
 
-fn start_pageserver(conf: &'static PageServerConf) -> Result<()> {
-    let log_filename = "pageserver.log";
-    // Don't open the same file for output multiple times;
-    // the different fds could overwrite each other's output.
-    let log_file = OpenOptions::new()
-        .create(true)
-        .append(true)
-        .open(&log_filename)
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to open {:?}", &log_filename))?;
-
+fn start_pageserver(conf: PageServerConf) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
     // Initialize logger
-    let logger_file = log_file.try_clone().unwrap();
-    let _scope_guard = init_logging(&conf, logger_file)?;
-    let _log_guard = slog_stdlog::init()?;
+    let _scope_guard = init_logging(&conf);
+    let _log_guard = slog_stdlog::init().unwrap();
 
     // Note: this `info!(...)` macro comes from `log` crate
     info!("standard logging redirected to slog");
 
-    let tui_thread = if conf.interactive {
+    let tui_thread: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>;
+    if conf.interactive {
         // Initialize the UI
-        Some(
+        tui_thread = Some(
             thread::Builder::new()
                 .name("UI thread".into())
                 .spawn(|| {
                     let _ = tui::ui_main();
                 })
                 .unwrap(),
-        )
+        );
+        //threads.push(tui_thread);
     } else {
-        None
-    };
-
-    // TODO: Check that it looks like a valid repository before going further
+        tui_thread = None;
+    }
 
     if conf.daemonize {
         info!("daemonizing...");
 
         // There should'n be any logging to stdin/stdout. Redirect it to the main log so
-        // that we will see any accidental manual fprintf's or backtraces.
-        let stdout = log_file.try_clone().unwrap();
-        let stderr = log_file;
+        // that we will see any accidental manual fpritf's or backtraces.
+        let stdout = OpenOptions::new()
+            .create(true)
+            .append(true)
+            .open(conf.data_dir.join("pageserver.log"))
+            .unwrap();
+        let stderr = OpenOptions::new()
+            .create(true)
+            .append(true)
+            .open(conf.data_dir.join("pageserver.log"))
+            .unwrap();
 
         let daemonize = Daemonize::new()
-            .pid_file("pageserver.pid")
-            .working_directory(".")
+            .pid_file(conf.data_dir.join("pageserver.pid"))
+            .working_directory(conf.data_dir.clone())
             .stdout(stdout)
             .stderr(stderr);
 
@@ -292,63 +152,89 @@ fn start_pageserver(conf: &'static PageServerConf) -> Result<()> {
         }
     }
 
-    // Check that we can bind to address before starting threads to simplify shutdown
-    // sequence if port is occupied.
-    info!("Starting pageserver on {}", conf.listen_addr);
-    let pageserver_listener = TcpListener::bind(conf.listen_addr.clone())?;
+    let mut threads = Vec::new();
 
-    // Initialize page cache, this will spawn walredo_thread
-    page_cache::init(conf);
+    info!("starting...");
 
-    // Spawn a thread to listen for connections. It will spawn further threads
-    // for each connection.
-    let page_service_thread = thread::Builder::new()
-        .name("Page Service thread".into())
-        .spawn(move || page_service::thread_main(conf, pageserver_listener))?;
-
-    if let Some(tui_thread) = tui_thread {
-        // The TUI thread exits when the user asks to Quit.
-        tui_thread.join().unwrap();
-    } else {
-        page_service_thread
-            .join()
-            .expect("Page service thread has panicked")?
+    // Before opening up for connections, restore the latest base backup from S3.
+    // (We don't persist anything to local disk at the moment, so we need to do
+    // this at every startup)
+    // TODO move it to a separate function
+    if !conf.skip_recovery {
+        restore_s3::restore_main(&conf);
     }
 
+    // Create directory for wal-redo datadirs
+    match fs::create_dir(conf.data_dir.join("wal-redo")) {
+        Ok(_) => {}
+        Err(e) => match e.kind() {
+            io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => {}
+            _ => {
+                panic!("Failed to create wal-redo data directory: {}", e);
+            }
+        },
+    }
+
+    // Launch the WAL receiver thread if pageserver was started with --wal-producer
+    // option. It will try to connect to the WAL safekeeper, and stream the WAL. If
+    // the connection is lost, it will reconnect on its own. We just fire and forget
+    // it here.
+    //
+    // All other wal receivers are started on demand by "callmemaybe" command
+    // sent to pageserver.
+    let conf_copy = conf.clone();
+    if let Some(wal_producer) = conf.wal_producer_connstr {
+        let conf = conf_copy.clone();
+        let walreceiver_thread = thread::Builder::new()
+            .name("static WAL receiver thread".into())
+            .spawn(move || {
+                walreceiver::thread_main(conf, &wal_producer);
+            })
+            .unwrap();
+        threads.push(walreceiver_thread);
+    }
+
+    // GetPage@LSN requests are served by another thread. (It uses async I/O,
+    // but the code in page_service sets up it own thread pool for that)
+    let conf = conf_copy.clone();
+    let page_server_thread = thread::Builder::new()
+        .name("Page Service thread".into())
+        .spawn(|| {
+            // thread code
+            page_service::thread_main(conf);
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+    threads.push(page_server_thread);
+
+    if tui_thread.is_some() {
+        // The TUI thread exits when the user asks to Quit.
+        tui_thread.unwrap().join().unwrap();
+    } else {
+        // In non-interactive mode, wait forever.
+        for t in threads {
+            t.join().unwrap()
+        }
+    }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn init_logging(
-    conf: &PageServerConf,
-    log_file: File,
-) -> Result<slog_scope::GlobalLoggerGuard, io::Error> {
+fn init_logging(conf: &PageServerConf) -> slog_scope::GlobalLoggerGuard {
     if conf.interactive {
-        Ok(tui::init_logging())
+        tui::init_logging()
     } else if conf.daemonize {
+        let log = conf.data_dir.join("pageserver.log");
+        let log_file = File::create(log).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Could not create log file"));
         let decorator = slog_term::PlainSyncDecorator::new(log_file);
-        let drain = slog_term::FullFormat::new(decorator).build();
+        let drain = slog_term::CompactFormat::new(decorator).build();
         let drain = slog::Filter::new(drain, |record: &slog::Record| {
             if record.level().is_at_least(slog::Level::Info) {
                 return true;
             }
-            false
+            return false;
         });
         let drain = std::sync::Mutex::new(drain).fuse();
-        let logger = slog::Logger::root(
-            drain,
-            slog::o!(
-                "location" =>
-                FnValue(move |record| {
-                    format!("{}, {}:{}",
-                            record.module(),
-                            record.file(),
-                            record.line()
-                            )
-                    }
-                )
-            ),
-        );
-        Ok(slog_scope::set_global_logger(logger))
+        let logger = slog::Logger::root(drain, slog::o!());
+        slog_scope::set_global_logger(logger)
     } else {
         let decorator = slog_term::TermDecorator::new().build();
         let drain = slog_term::FullFormat::new(decorator).build().fuse();
@@ -362,10 +248,10 @@ fn init_logging(
             {
                 return true;
             }
-            false
+            return false;
         })
         .fuse();
         let logger = slog::Logger::root(drain, slog::o!());
-        Ok(slog_scope::set_global_logger(logger))
+        slog_scope::set_global_logger(logger)
     }
 }

pageserver/src/branches.rs

@@ -1,433 +0,0 @@
-//!
-//! Branch management code
-//!
-// TODO: move all paths construction to conf impl
-//
-
-use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
-use fs::File;
-use postgres_ffi::{pg_constants, xlog_utils, ControlFileData};
-use rand::Rng;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::env;
-use std::io::{Read, Write};
-use std::{
-    collections::HashMap,
-    fs, io,
-    path::{Path, PathBuf},
-    process::{Command, Stdio},
-    str::FromStr,
-};
-use zenith_utils::lsn::Lsn;
-
-use crate::page_cache;
-use crate::restore_local_repo;
-use crate::{repository::Repository, PageServerConf, ZTimelineId};
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
-pub struct BranchInfo {
-    pub name: String,
-    pub timeline_id: ZTimelineId,
-    pub latest_valid_lsn: Option<Lsn>,
-    pub ancestor_id: Option<String>,
-    pub ancestor_lsn: Option<String>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct PointInTime {
-    pub timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-    pub lsn: Lsn,
-}
-
-pub fn init_repo(conf: &'static PageServerConf, repo_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-    // top-level dir may exist if we are creating it through CLI
-    fs::create_dir_all(repo_dir)
-        .with_context(|| format!("could not create directory {}", repo_dir.display()))?;
-
-    env::set_current_dir(repo_dir)?;
-
-    fs::create_dir(std::path::Path::new("timelines"))?;
-    fs::create_dir(std::path::Path::new("refs"))?;
-    fs::create_dir(std::path::Path::new("refs").join("branches"))?;
-    fs::create_dir(std::path::Path::new("refs").join("tags"))?;
-
-    println!("created directory structure in {}", repo_dir.display());
-
-    // Run initdb
-    //
-    // We create the cluster temporarily in a "tmp" directory inside the repository,
-    // and move it to the right location from there.
-    let tmppath = std::path::Path::new("tmp");
-
-    print!("running initdb... ");
-    io::stdout().flush()?;
-
-    let initdb_path = conf.pg_bin_dir().join("initdb");
-    let initdb_otput = Command::new(initdb_path)
-        .args(&["-D", tmppath.to_str().unwrap()])
-        .arg("--no-instructions")
-        .env_clear()
-        .env("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", conf.pg_lib_dir().to_str().unwrap())
-        .env("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", conf.pg_lib_dir().to_str().unwrap())
-        .stdout(Stdio::null())
-        .output()
-        .with_context(|| "failed to execute initdb")?;
-    if !initdb_otput.status.success() {
-        anyhow::bail!(
-            "initdb failed: '{}'",
-            String::from_utf8_lossy(&initdb_otput.stderr)
-        );
-    }
-    println!("initdb succeeded");
-
-    // Read control file to extract the LSN and system id
-    let controlfile_path = tmppath.join("global").join("pg_control");
-    let controlfile = ControlFileData::decode(&fs::read(controlfile_path)?)?;
-    // let systemid = controlfile.system_identifier;
-    let lsn = controlfile.checkPoint;
-    let lsnstr = format!("{:016X}", lsn);
-
-    // Bootstrap the repository by loading the newly-initdb'd cluster into 'main' branch.
-    let tli = create_timeline(conf, None)?;
-    let timelinedir = conf.timeline_path(tli);
-
-    // We don't use page_cache here, because we don't want to spawn the WAL redo thread during
-    // repository initialization.
-    //
-    // FIXME: That caused trouble, because the WAL redo thread launched initdb in the background,
-    // and it kept running even after the "zenith init" had exited. In tests, we started the
-    // page server immediately after that, so that initdb was still running in the background,
-    // and we failed to run initdb again in the same directory. This has been solved for the
-    // rapid init+start case now, but the general race condition remains if you restart the
-    // server quickly.
-    let storage = crate::rocksdb_storage::RocksObjectStore::create(conf)?;
-    //let storage = crate::inmem_storage::InmemObjectStore::create(conf)?;
-
-    let repo = crate::object_repository::ObjectRepository::new(
-        conf,
-        std::sync::Arc::new(storage),
-        std::sync::Arc::new(crate::walredo::DummyRedoManager {}),
-    );
-    let timeline = repo.create_empty_timeline(tli, Lsn(lsn))?;
-
-    restore_local_repo::import_timeline_from_postgres_datadir(&tmppath, &*timeline, Lsn(lsn))?;
-
-    // Move the initial WAL file
-    fs::rename(
-        tmppath.join("pg_wal").join("000000010000000000000001"),
-        timelinedir
-            .join("wal")
-            .join("000000010000000000000001.partial"),
-    )?;
-    println!("created initial timeline {}", tli);
-
-    let data = tli.to_string();
-    fs::write(conf.branch_path("main"), data)?;
-    println!("created main branch");
-
-    // Remove pg_wal
-    fs::remove_dir_all(tmppath.join("pg_wal"))?;
-
-    // Move the data directory as an initial base backup.
-    // FIXME: It would be enough to only copy the non-relation files here, the relation
-    // data was already loaded into the repository.
-    let target = timelinedir.join("snapshots").join(&lsnstr);
-    fs::rename(tmppath, &target)?;
-
-    println!(
-        "new zenith repository was created in {}",
-        repo_dir.display()
-    );
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn get_branches(conf: &PageServerConf) -> Result<Vec<BranchInfo>> {
-    let repo = page_cache::get_repository();
-
-    // Each branch has a corresponding record (text file) in the refs/branches
-    // with timeline_id.
-    let branches_dir = std::path::Path::new("refs").join("branches");
-
-    std::fs::read_dir(&branches_dir)?
-        .map(|dir_entry_res| {
-            let dir_entry = dir_entry_res?;
-            let name = dir_entry.file_name().to_str().unwrap().to_string();
-            let timeline_id = std::fs::read_to_string(dir_entry.path())?.parse::<ZTimelineId>()?;
-
-            let latest_valid_lsn = repo
-                .get_timeline(timeline_id)
-                .map(|timeline| timeline.get_last_valid_lsn())
-                .ok();
-
-            let ancestor_path = conf.ancestor_path(timeline_id);
-            let mut ancestor_id: Option<String> = None;
-            let mut ancestor_lsn: Option<String> = None;
-
-            if ancestor_path.exists() {
-                let ancestor = std::fs::read_to_string(ancestor_path)?;
-                let mut strings = ancestor.split('@');
-
-                ancestor_id = Some(
-                    strings
-                        .next()
-                        .with_context(|| "wrong branch ancestor point in time format")?
-                        .to_owned(),
-                );
-                ancestor_lsn = Some(
-                    strings
-                        .next()
-                        .with_context(|| "wrong branch ancestor point in time format")?
-                        .to_owned(),
-                );
-            }
-
-            Ok(BranchInfo {
-                name,
-                timeline_id,
-                latest_valid_lsn,
-                ancestor_id,
-                ancestor_lsn,
-            })
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn get_system_id(conf: &PageServerConf) -> Result<u64> {
-    // let branches = get_branches();
-
-    let branches_dir = std::path::Path::new("refs").join("branches");
-    let branches = std::fs::read_dir(&branches_dir)?
-        .map(|dir_entry_res| {
-            let dir_entry = dir_entry_res?;
-            let name = dir_entry.file_name().to_str().unwrap().to_string();
-            let timeline_id = std::fs::read_to_string(dir_entry.path())?.parse::<ZTimelineId>()?;
-            Ok((name, timeline_id))
-        })
-        .collect::<Result<HashMap<String, ZTimelineId>>>()?;
-
-    let main_tli = branches
-        .get("main")
-        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Branch main not found"))?;
-
-    let (_, main_snap_dir) = find_latest_snapshot(conf, *main_tli)?;
-    let controlfile_path = main_snap_dir.join("global").join("pg_control");
-    let controlfile = ControlFileData::decode(&fs::read(controlfile_path)?)?;
-    Ok(controlfile.system_identifier)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn create_branch(
-    conf: &PageServerConf,
-    branchname: &str,
-    startpoint_str: &str,
-) -> Result<BranchInfo> {
-    let repo = page_cache::get_repository();
-
-    if conf.branch_path(&branchname).exists() {
-        anyhow::bail!("branch {} already exists", branchname);
-    }
-
-    let mut startpoint = parse_point_in_time(conf, startpoint_str)?;
-
-    if startpoint.lsn == Lsn(0) {
-        // Find end of WAL on the old timeline
-        let end_of_wal = repo
-            .get_timeline(startpoint.timelineid)?
-            .get_last_record_lsn();
-        println!("branching at end of WAL: {}", end_of_wal);
-        startpoint.lsn = end_of_wal;
-    }
-
-    // create a new timeline directory for it
-    let newtli = create_timeline(conf, Some(startpoint))?;
-    let newtimelinedir = conf.timeline_path(newtli);
-
-    // Let the Repository backend do its initialization
-    repo.branch_timeline(startpoint.timelineid, newtli, startpoint.lsn)?;
-
-    // Copy the latest snapshot (TODO: before the startpoint) and all WAL
-    // TODO: be smarter and avoid the copying...
-    let (_maxsnapshot, oldsnapshotdir) = find_latest_snapshot(conf, startpoint.timelineid)?;
-    let copy_opts = fs_extra::dir::CopyOptions::new();
-    fs_extra::dir::copy(oldsnapshotdir, newtimelinedir.join("snapshots"), &copy_opts)?;
-
-    let oldtimelinedir = conf.timeline_path(startpoint.timelineid);
-    copy_wal(
-        &oldtimelinedir.join("wal"),
-        &newtimelinedir.join("wal"),
-        startpoint.lsn,
-        pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE,
-    )?;
-
-    // Remember the human-readable branch name for the new timeline.
-    // FIXME: there's a race condition, if you create a branch with the same
-    // name concurrently.
-    let data = newtli.to_string();
-    fs::write(conf.branch_path(&branchname), data)?;
-
-    Ok(BranchInfo {
-        name: branchname.to_string(),
-        timeline_id: newtli,
-        latest_valid_lsn: Some(startpoint.lsn),
-        ancestor_id: None,
-        ancestor_lsn: None,
-    })
-}
-
-//
-// Parse user-given string that represents a point-in-time.
-//
-// We support multiple variants:
-//
-// Raw timeline id in hex, meaning the end of that timeline:
-//    bc62e7d612d0e6fe8f99a6dd2f281f9d
-//
-// A specific LSN on a timeline:
-//    bc62e7d612d0e6fe8f99a6dd2f281f9d@2/15D3DD8
-//
-// Same, with a human-friendly branch name:
-//    main
-//    main@2/15D3DD8
-//
-// Human-friendly tag name:
-//    mytag
-//
-//
-fn parse_point_in_time(conf: &PageServerConf, s: &str) -> Result<PointInTime> {
-    let mut strings = s.split('@');
-    let name = strings.next().unwrap();
-
-    let lsn: Option<Lsn>;
-    if let Some(lsnstr) = strings.next() {
-        lsn = Some(
-            Lsn::from_str(lsnstr).with_context(|| "invalid LSN in point-in-time specification")?,
-        );
-    } else {
-        lsn = None
-    }
-
-    // Check if it's a tag
-    if lsn.is_none() {
-        let tagpath = conf.tag_path(name);
-        if tagpath.exists() {
-            let pointstr = fs::read_to_string(tagpath)?;
-
-            return parse_point_in_time(conf, &pointstr);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Check if it's a branch
-    // Check if it's branch @ LSN
-    let branchpath = conf.branch_path(name);
-    if branchpath.exists() {
-        let pointstr = fs::read_to_string(branchpath)?;
-
-        let mut result = parse_point_in_time(conf, &pointstr)?;
-
-        result.lsn = lsn.unwrap_or(Lsn(0));
-        return Ok(result);
-    }
-
-    // Check if it's a timelineid
-    // Check if it's timelineid @ LSN
-    if let Ok(timelineid) = ZTimelineId::from_str(name) {
-        let tlipath = conf.timeline_path(timelineid);
-        if tlipath.exists() {
-            return Ok(PointInTime {
-                timelineid,
-                lsn: lsn.unwrap_or(Lsn(0)),
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    bail!("could not parse point-in-time {}", s);
-}
-
-fn create_timeline(conf: &PageServerConf, ancestor: Option<PointInTime>) -> Result<ZTimelineId> {
-    // Create initial timeline
-    let mut tli_buf = [0u8; 16];
-    rand::thread_rng().fill(&mut tli_buf);
-    let timelineid = ZTimelineId::from(tli_buf);
-
-    let timelinedir = conf.timeline_path(timelineid);
-
-    fs::create_dir(&timelinedir)?;
-    fs::create_dir(&timelinedir.join("snapshots"))?;
-    fs::create_dir(&timelinedir.join("wal"))?;
-
-    if let Some(ancestor) = ancestor {
-        let data = format!("{}@{}", ancestor.timelineid, ancestor.lsn);
-        fs::write(timelinedir.join("ancestor"), data)?;
-    }
-
-    Ok(timelineid)
-}
-
-///
-/// Copy all WAL segments from one directory to another, up to given LSN.
-///
-/// If the given LSN is in the middle of a segment, the last segment containing it
-/// is written out as .partial, and padded with zeros.
-///
-fn copy_wal(src_dir: &Path, dst_dir: &Path, upto: Lsn, wal_seg_size: usize) -> Result<()> {
-    let last_segno = upto.segment_number(wal_seg_size);
-    let last_segoff = upto.segment_offset(wal_seg_size);
-
-    for entry in fs::read_dir(src_dir).unwrap().flatten() {
-        let entry_name = entry.file_name();
-        let fname = entry_name.to_str().unwrap();
-
-        // Check if the filename looks like an xlog file, or a .partial file.
-        if !xlog_utils::IsXLogFileName(fname) && !xlog_utils::IsPartialXLogFileName(fname) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let (segno, _tli) = xlog_utils::XLogFromFileName(fname, wal_seg_size as usize);
-
-        let copylen;
-        let mut dst_fname = PathBuf::from(fname);
-        if segno > last_segno {
-            // future segment, skip
-            continue;
-        } else if segno < last_segno {
-            copylen = wal_seg_size;
-            dst_fname.set_extension("");
-        } else {
-            copylen = last_segoff;
-            dst_fname.set_extension("partial");
-        }
-
-        let src_file = File::open(entry.path())?;
-        let mut dst_file = File::create(dst_dir.join(&dst_fname))?;
-        std::io::copy(&mut src_file.take(copylen as u64), &mut dst_file)?;
-
-        if copylen < wal_seg_size {
-            std::io::copy(
-                &mut std::io::repeat(0).take((wal_seg_size - copylen) as u64),
-                &mut dst_file,
-            )?;
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-// Find the latest snapshot for a timeline
-fn find_latest_snapshot(conf: &PageServerConf, timeline: ZTimelineId) -> Result<(Lsn, PathBuf)> {
-    let snapshotsdir = conf.snapshots_path(timeline);
-    let paths = fs::read_dir(&snapshotsdir)?;
-    let mut maxsnapshot = Lsn(0);
-    let mut snapshotdir: Option<PathBuf> = None;
-    for path in paths {
-        let path = path?;
-        let filename = path.file_name().to_str().unwrap().to_owned();
-        if let Ok(lsn) = Lsn::from_hex(&filename) {
-            maxsnapshot = std::cmp::max(lsn, maxsnapshot);
-            snapshotdir = Some(path.path());
-        }
-    }
-    if maxsnapshot == Lsn(0) {
-        // TODO: check ancestor timeline
-        anyhow::bail!("no snapshot found in {}", snapshotsdir.display());
-    }
-
-    Ok((maxsnapshot, snapshotdir.unwrap()))
-}

pageserver/src/controlfile.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+#![allow(non_snake_case)]
+
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+use std::io::SeekFrom;
+
+use bytes::{Buf, Bytes};
+
+use log::*;
+
+type XLogRecPtr = u64;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+/*
+ * Body of CheckPoint XLOG records.  This is declared here because we keep
+ * a copy of the latest one in pg_control for possible disaster recovery.
+ * Changing this struct requires a PG_CONTROL_VERSION bump.
+ */
+pub struct CheckPoint {
+    pub redo: XLogRecPtr,    /* next RecPtr available when we began to
+                              * create CheckPoint (i.e. REDO start point) */
+    pub ThisTimeLineID: u32, /* current TLI */
+    pub PrevTimeLineID: u32, /* previous TLI, if this record begins a new
+                              * timeline (equals ThisTimeLineID otherwise) */
+    pub fullPageWrites: bool, /* current full_page_writes */
+    pub nextXid: u64,         /* next free transaction ID */
+    pub nextOid: u32,         /* next free OID */
+    pub nextMulti: u32,       /* next free MultiXactId */
+    pub nextMultiOffset: u32, /* next free MultiXact offset */
+    pub oldestXid: u32,       /* cluster-wide minimum datfrozenxid */
+    pub oldestXidDB: u32,     /* database with minimum datfrozenxid */
+    pub oldestMulti: u32,     /* cluster-wide minimum datminmxid */
+    pub oldestMultiDB: u32,   /* database with minimum datminmxid */
+    pub time: u64,            /* time stamp of checkpoint */
+    pub oldestCommitTsXid: u32, /* oldest Xid with valid commit
+                               * timestamp */
+    pub newestCommitTsXid: u32, /* newest Xid with valid commit
+                                 * timestamp */
+
+    /*
+     * Oldest XID still running. This is only needed to initialize hot standby
+     * mode from an online checkpoint, so we only bother calculating this for
+     * online checkpoints and only when wal_level is replica. Otherwise it's
+     * set to InvalidTransactionId.
+     */
+    pub oldestActiveXid: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ControlFileDataZenith {
+    pub system_identifier: u64,
+    pg_control_version: u32, /* PG_CONTROL_VERSION */
+    catalog_version_no: u32, /* see catversion.h */
+
+    state: i32, /* see enum above */
+    time: i64,  /* time stamp of last pg_control update */
+    pub checkPoint: XLogRecPtr,
+    checkPointCopy: CheckPoint, /* copy of last check point record */
+    unloggedLSN: XLogRecPtr,    /* current fake LSN value, for unlogged rels */
+    minRecoveryPoint: XLogRecPtr,
+    minRecoveryPointTLI: u32,
+    backupStartPoint: XLogRecPtr,
+    backupEndPoint: XLogRecPtr,
+    backupEndRequired: bool,
+}
+
+impl ControlFileDataZenith {
+    pub fn new() -> ControlFileDataZenith {
+        ControlFileDataZenith {
+            system_identifier: 0,
+            pg_control_version: 0,
+            catalog_version_no: 0,
+            state: 0,
+            time: 0,
+            checkPoint: 0,
+            checkPointCopy: {
+                CheckPoint {
+                    redo: 0,
+                    ThisTimeLineID: 0,
+                    PrevTimeLineID: 0,
+                    fullPageWrites: false,
+                    nextXid: 0,
+                    nextOid: 0,
+                    nextMulti: 0,
+                    nextMultiOffset: 0,
+                    oldestXid: 0,
+                    oldestXidDB: 0,
+                    oldestMulti: 0,
+                    oldestMultiDB: 0,
+                    time: 0,
+                    oldestCommitTsXid: 0,
+                    newestCommitTsXid: 0,
+                    oldestActiveXid: 0,
+                }
+            },
+            unloggedLSN: 0,
+            minRecoveryPoint: 0,
+            minRecoveryPointTLI: 0,
+            backupStartPoint: 0,
+            backupEndPoint: 0,
+            backupEndRequired: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn decode_pg_control(mut buf: Bytes) -> ControlFileDataZenith {
+    info!("decode pg_control");
+
+    let controlfile: ControlFileDataZenith = ControlFileDataZenith {
+        system_identifier: buf.get_u64_le(),
+        pg_control_version: buf.get_u32_le(),
+        catalog_version_no: buf.get_u32_le(),
+        state: buf.get_i32_le(),
+        time: {
+            buf.advance(4);
+            buf.get_i64_le()
+        },
+        checkPoint: buf.get_u64_le(),
+        checkPointCopy: {
+            CheckPoint {
+                redo: buf.get_u64_le(),
+                ThisTimeLineID: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                PrevTimeLineID: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                fullPageWrites: buf.get_u8() != 0,
+                nextXid: {
+                    buf.advance(7);
+                    buf.get_u64_le()
+                },
+                nextOid: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                nextMulti: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                nextMultiOffset: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                oldestXid: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                oldestXidDB: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                oldestMulti: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                oldestMultiDB: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                time: {
+                    buf.advance(4);
+                    buf.get_u64_le()
+                },
+                oldestCommitTsXid: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                newestCommitTsXid: buf.get_u32_le(),
+                oldestActiveXid: buf.get_u32_le(),
+            }
+        },
+        unloggedLSN: buf.get_u64_le(),
+        minRecoveryPoint: buf.get_u64_le(),
+        minRecoveryPointTLI: buf.get_u32_le(),
+        backupStartPoint: {
+            buf.advance(4);
+            buf.get_u64_le()
+        },
+        backupEndPoint: buf.get_u64_le(),
+        backupEndRequired: buf.get_u8() != 0,
+    };
+
+    return controlfile;
+}
+
+pub fn parse_controlfile(b: Bytes) {
+    let controlfile = decode_pg_control(b);
+
+    info!(
+        "controlfile {:X}/{:X}",
+        controlfile.checkPoint >> 32,
+        controlfile.checkPoint
+    );
+    info!("controlfile {:?}", controlfile);
+}
+
+const MAX_MAPPINGS: usize = 62;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct RelMapping {
+    mapoid: u32,      /* OID of a catalog */
+    mapfilenode: u32, /* its filenode number */
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct RelMapFile {
+    magic: i32,        /* always RELMAPPER_FILEMAGIC */
+    num_mappings: i32, /* number of valid RelMapping entries */
+    mappings: [u8; MAX_MAPPINGS * 8],
+    crc: u32, /* CRC of all above */
+    pad: i32, /* to make the struct size be 512 exactly */
+}
+
+pub fn decode_filemapping(mut buf: Bytes) -> RelMapFile {
+    info!("decode filemap");
+
+    let file: RelMapFile = RelMapFile {
+        magic: buf.get_i32_le(),        /* always RELMAPPER_FILEMAGIC */
+        num_mappings: buf.get_i32_le(), /* number of valid RelMapping entries */
+        mappings: {
+            let mut arr = [0 as u8; MAX_MAPPINGS * 8];
+            buf.copy_to_slice(&mut arr);
+            arr
+        },
+        crc: buf.get_u32_le(), /* CRC of all above */
+        pad: buf.get_i32_le(),
+    };
+
+    info!("decode filemap {:?}", file);
+    file
+}
+
+pub fn write_buf_to_file(filepath: String, buf: Bytes, blkno: u32) {
+    info!("write_buf_to_file {}", filepath.clone());
+
+    let mut buffer = File::create(filepath.clone()).unwrap();
+    buffer.seek(SeekFrom::Start(8192 * blkno as u64)).unwrap();
+
+    buffer.write_all(&buf).unwrap();
+
+    info!("DONE write_buf_to_file {}", filepath);
+}

pageserver/src/inmem_storage.rs

@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-//!
-//! An implementation of the ObjectStore interface, backed by BTreeMap
-//!
-use crate::object_key::*;
-use crate::object_store::ObjectStore;
-use crate::repository::RelTag;
-use crate::PageServerConf;
-use crate::ZTimelineId;
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet};
-use std::fs::File;
-use std::io::prelude::*;
-use std::ops::Bound::*;
-use std::sync::RwLock;
-use zenith_utils::bin_ser::BeSer;
-use zenith_utils::lsn::Lsn;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-pub struct StorageKey {
-    obj_key: ObjectKey,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-}
-
-impl StorageKey {
-    /// The first key for a given timeline
-    fn timeline_start(timeline: ZTimelineId) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            obj_key: ObjectKey {
-                timeline,
-                tag: ObjectTag::FirstTag,
-            },
-            lsn: Lsn(0),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct InmemObjectStore {
-    conf: &'static PageServerConf,
-    db: RwLock<BTreeMap<StorageKey, Vec<u8>>>,
-}
-
-impl ObjectStore for InmemObjectStore {
-    fn get(&self, key: &ObjectKey, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        let db = self.db.read().unwrap();
-        let val = db.get(&StorageKey {
-            obj_key: key.clone(),
-            lsn,
-        });
-        if let Some(val) = val {
-            Ok(val.clone())
-        } else {
-            bail!("could not find page {:?}", key);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn get_next_key(&self, key: &ObjectKey) -> Result<Option<ObjectKey>> {
-        let search_key = StorageKey {
-            obj_key: key.clone(),
-            lsn: Lsn(0),
-        };
-        let db = self.db.read().unwrap();
-        for pair in db.range(&search_key..) {
-            let key = pair.0;
-            return Ok(Some(key.obj_key.clone()));
-        }
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-
-    fn put(&self, key: &ObjectKey, lsn: Lsn, value: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut db = self.db.write().unwrap();
-        db.insert(
-            StorageKey {
-                obj_key: key.clone(),
-                lsn,
-            },
-            value.to_vec(),
-        );
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn unlink(&self, key: &ObjectKey, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut db = self.db.write().unwrap();
-        db.remove(&StorageKey {
-            obj_key: key.clone(),
-            lsn,
-        });
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Iterate through page versions of given page, starting from the given LSN.
-    /// The versions are walked in descending LSN order.
-    fn object_versions<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        key: &ObjectKey,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (Lsn, Vec<u8>)> + 'a>> {
-        let from = StorageKey {
-            obj_key: key.clone(),
-            lsn: Lsn(0),
-        };
-        let till = StorageKey {
-            obj_key: key.clone(),
-            lsn,
-        };
-        let db = self.db.read().unwrap();
-        let versions: Vec<(Lsn, Vec<u8>)> = db
-            .range(from..=till)
-            .map(|pair| (pair.0.lsn, pair.1.clone()))
-            .collect();
-        Ok(Box::new(InmemObjectVersionIter::new(versions)))
-    }
-
-    /// Iterate through all timeline objects
-    fn list_objects<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        timeline: ZTimelineId,
-        nonrel_only: bool,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = ObjectTag> + 'a>> {
-        let curr_key = StorageKey::timeline_start(timeline);
-
-        Ok(Box::new(InmemObjectIter {
-            store: &self,
-            curr_key,
-            timeline,
-            nonrel_only,
-            lsn,
-        }))
-    }
-
-    /// Get a list of all distinct relations in given tablespace and database.
-    ///
-    /// TODO: This implementation is very inefficient, it scans
-    /// through all entries in the given database. In practice, this
-    /// is used for CREATE DATABASE, and usually the template database is small.
-    /// But if it's not, this will be slow.
-    fn list_rels(
-        &self,
-        timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-        spcnode: u32,
-        dbnode: u32,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<HashSet<RelTag>> {
-        // FIXME: This scans everything. Very slow
-
-        let mut rels: HashSet<RelTag> = HashSet::new();
-
-        let mut search_rel_tag = RelTag {
-            spcnode,
-            dbnode,
-            relnode: 0,
-            forknum: 0u8,
-        };
-        let db = self.db.read().unwrap();
-        'outer: loop {
-            let search_key = StorageKey {
-                obj_key: ObjectKey {
-                    timeline: timelineid,
-                    tag: ObjectTag::RelationMetadata(search_rel_tag),
-                },
-                lsn: Lsn(0),
-            };
-            for pair in db.range(&search_key..) {
-                let key = pair.0;
-
-                if let ObjectTag::RelationMetadata(rel_tag) = key.obj_key.tag {
-                    if spcnode != 0 && rel_tag.spcnode != spcnode
-                        || dbnode != 0 && rel_tag.dbnode != dbnode
-                    {
-                        break 'outer;
-                    }
-                    if key.lsn <= lsn {
-                        // visible in this snapshot
-                        rels.insert(rel_tag);
-                    }
-                    search_rel_tag = rel_tag;
-                    // skip to next relation
-                    // FIXME: What if relnode is u32::MAX ?
-                    search_rel_tag.relnode += 1;
-                    continue 'outer;
-                } else {
-                    // no more relation metadata entries
-                    break 'outer;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(rels)
-    }
-
-    /// Iterate through versions of all objects in a timeline.
-    ///
-    /// Returns objects in increasing key-version order.
-    /// Returns all versions up to and including the specified LSN.
-    fn objects<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        timeline: ZTimelineId,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Result<(ObjectTag, Lsn, Vec<u8>)>> + 'a>> {
-        let curr_key = StorageKey::timeline_start(timeline);
-
-        Ok(Box::new(InmemObjects {
-            store: &self,
-            curr_key,
-            timeline,
-            lsn,
-        }))
-    }
-
-    fn compact(&self) {}
-}
-
-impl Drop for InmemObjectStore {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        let path = self.conf.workdir.join("objstore.dmp");
-        let mut f = File::create(path).unwrap();
-        f.write(&self.db.ser().unwrap()).unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-impl InmemObjectStore {
-    pub fn open(conf: &'static PageServerConf) -> Result<InmemObjectStore> {
-        let path = conf.workdir.join("objstore.dmp");
-        let mut f = File::open(path)?;
-        let mut buffer = Vec::new();
-        // read the whole file
-        f.read_to_end(&mut buffer)?;
-        let db = RwLock::new(BTreeMap::des(&buffer)?);
-        Ok(InmemObjectStore { conf: conf, db })
-    }
-
-    pub fn create(conf: &'static PageServerConf) -> Result<InmemObjectStore> {
-        Ok(InmemObjectStore {
-            conf: conf,
-            db: RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new()),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-///
-/// Iterator for `object_versions`. Returns all page versions of a given block, in
-/// reverse LSN order.
-///
-struct InmemObjectVersionIter {
-    versions: Vec<(Lsn, Vec<u8>)>,
-    curr: usize,
-}
-impl InmemObjectVersionIter {
-    fn new(versions: Vec<(Lsn, Vec<u8>)>) -> InmemObjectVersionIter {
-        let curr = versions.len();
-        InmemObjectVersionIter { versions, curr }
-    }
-}
-impl Iterator for InmemObjectVersionIter {
-    type Item = (Lsn, Vec<u8>);
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> std::option::Option<Self::Item> {
-        if self.curr == 0 {
-            None
-        } else {
-            self.curr -= 1;
-            Some(self.versions[self.curr].clone())
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-struct InmemObjects<'r> {
-    store: &'r InmemObjectStore,
-    curr_key: StorageKey,
-    timeline: ZTimelineId,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-}
-
-impl<'r> Iterator for InmemObjects<'r> {
-    // TODO consider returning Box<[u8]>
-    type Item = Result<(ObjectTag, Lsn, Vec<u8>)>;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        self.next_result().transpose()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'r> InmemObjects<'r> {
-    fn next_result(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(ObjectTag, Lsn, Vec<u8>)>> {
-        let db = self.store.db.read().unwrap();
-        for pair in db.range((Excluded(&self.curr_key), Unbounded)) {
-            let key = pair.0;
-            if key.obj_key.timeline != self.timeline {
-                return Ok(None);
-            }
-            if key.lsn > self.lsn {
-                // TODO can speed up by seeking iterator
-                continue;
-            }
-            self.curr_key = key.clone();
-            let value = pair.1.clone();
-            return Ok(Some((key.obj_key.tag, key.lsn, value)));
-        }
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-}
-
-///
-/// Iterator for `list_objects`. Returns all objects preceeding specified LSN
-///
-struct InmemObjectIter<'a> {
-    store: &'a InmemObjectStore,
-    curr_key: StorageKey,
-    timeline: ZTimelineId,
-    nonrel_only: bool,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for InmemObjectIter<'a> {
-    type Item = ObjectTag;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> std::option::Option<Self::Item> {
-        let db = self.store.db.read().unwrap();
-        'outer: loop {
-            for pair in db.range((Excluded(&self.curr_key), Unbounded)) {
-                let key = pair.0;
-                if key.obj_key.timeline != self.timeline {
-                    return None;
-                }
-                self.curr_key = key.clone();
-                self.curr_key.lsn = Lsn(u64::MAX); // next seek should skip all versions
-                if key.lsn <= self.lsn {
-                    // visible in this snapshot
-                    if self.nonrel_only {
-                        match key.obj_key.tag {
-                            ObjectTag::RelationMetadata(_) => return None,
-                            ObjectTag::RelationBuffer(_) => return None,
-                            _ => return Some(key.obj_key.tag),
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        return Some(key.obj_key.tag);
-                    }
-                }
-                continue 'outer;
-            }
-            return None;
-        }
-    }
-}

pageserver/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,12 @@
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-use std::fmt;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::time::Duration;
 
-pub mod basebackup;
-pub mod branches;
-pub mod inmem_storage;
-pub mod object_key;
-pub mod object_repository;
-pub mod object_store;
+pub mod controlfile;
 pub mod page_cache;
 pub mod page_service;
-pub mod repository;
-pub mod restore_local_repo;
-pub mod rocksdb_storage;
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub mod pg_constants;
+pub mod restore_s3;
 pub mod tui;
 pub mod tui_event;
 mod tui_logger;
@@ -23,122 +14,13 @@ pub mod waldecoder;
 pub mod walreceiver;
 pub mod walredo;
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct PageServerConf {
+    pub data_dir: PathBuf,
     pub daemonize: bool,
     pub interactive: bool,
-    pub materialize: bool,
-    pub listen_addr: String,
-    pub gc_horizon: u64,
-    pub gc_period: Duration,
-    pub wal_redoers: usize,
-
-    // Repository directory, relative to current working directory.
-    // Normally, the page server changes the current working directory
-    // to the repository, and 'workdir' is always '.'. But we don't do
-    // that during unit testing, because the current directory is global
-    // to the process but different unit tests work on different
-    // repositories.
-    pub workdir: PathBuf,
-
-    pub pg_distrib_dir: PathBuf,
-}
-
-impl PageServerConf {
-    //
-    // Repository paths, relative to workdir.
-    //
-
-    fn tag_path(&self, name: &str) -> PathBuf {
-        self.workdir.join("refs").join("tags").join(name)
-    }
-
-    fn branch_path(&self, name: &str) -> PathBuf {
-        self.workdir.join("refs").join("branches").join(name)
-    }
-
-    fn timeline_path(&self, timelineid: ZTimelineId) -> PathBuf {
-        self.workdir.join("timelines").join(timelineid.to_string())
-    }
-
-    fn snapshots_path(&self, timelineid: ZTimelineId) -> PathBuf {
-        self.timeline_path(timelineid).join("snapshots")
-    }
-
-    fn ancestor_path(&self, timelineid: ZTimelineId) -> PathBuf {
-        self.timeline_path(timelineid).join("ancestor")
-    }
-
-    //
-    // Postgres distribution paths
-    //
-
-    pub fn pg_bin_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        self.pg_distrib_dir.join("bin")
-    }
-
-    pub fn pg_lib_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
-        self.pg_distrib_dir.join("lib")
-    }
-}
-
-/// Zenith Timeline ID is a 128-bit random ID.
-///
-/// Zenith timeline IDs are different from PostgreSQL timeline
-/// IDs. They serve a similar purpose though: they differentiate
-/// between different "histories" of the same cluster.  However,
-/// PostgreSQL timeline IDs are a bit cumbersome, because they are only
-/// 32-bits wide, and they must be in ascending order in any given
-/// timeline history.  Those limitations mean that we cannot generate a
-/// new PostgreSQL timeline ID by just generating a random number. And
-/// that in turn is problematic for the "pull/push" workflow, where you
-/// have a local copy of a zenith repository, and you periodically sync
-/// the local changes with a remote server. When you work "detached"
-/// from the remote server, you cannot create a PostgreSQL timeline ID
-/// that's guaranteed to be different from all existing timelines in
-/// the remote server. For example, if two people are having a clone of
-/// the repository on their laptops, and they both create a new branch
-/// with different name. What timeline ID would they assign to their
-/// branches? If they pick the same one, and later try to push the
-/// branches to the same remote server, they will get mixed up.
-///
-/// To avoid those issues, Zenith has its own concept of timelines that
-/// is separate from PostgreSQL timelines, and doesn't have those
-/// limitations. A zenith timeline is identified by a 128-bit ID, which
-/// is usually printed out as a hex string.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct ZTimelineId([u8; 16]);
-
-impl FromStr for ZTimelineId {
-    type Err = hex::FromHexError;
-
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<ZTimelineId, Self::Err> {
-        let timelineid = hex::decode(s)?;
-
-        let mut buf: [u8; 16] = [0u8; 16];
-        buf.copy_from_slice(timelineid.as_slice());
-        Ok(ZTimelineId(buf))
-    }
-}
-
-impl ZTimelineId {
-    pub fn from(b: [u8; 16]) -> ZTimelineId {
-        ZTimelineId(b)
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_from_buf(buf: &mut dyn bytes::Buf) -> ZTimelineId {
-        let mut arr = [0u8; 16];
-        buf.copy_to_slice(&mut arr);
-        ZTimelineId::from(arr)
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_arr(&self) -> [u8; 16] {
-        self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for ZTimelineId {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.write_str(&hex::encode(self.0))
-    }
+    pub wal_producer_connstr: Option<String>,
+    pub listen_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub skip_recovery: bool,
 }

pageserver/src/object_key.rs

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-use crate::repository::{BufferTag, RelTag};
-use crate::waldecoder::TransactionId;
-use crate::ZTimelineId;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-///
-/// ObjectKey is the key type used to identify objects stored in an object
-/// repository. It is shared between object_repository.rs and object_store.rs.
-/// It is mostly opaque to ObjectStore, it just stores and retrieves objects
-/// using the key given by the caller.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct ObjectKey {
-    pub timeline: ZTimelineId,
-    pub tag: ObjectTag,
-}
-
-///
-/// Non-relation transaction status files (clog (a.k.a. pg_xact) and pg_multixact)
-/// in Postgres are handled by SLRU (Simple LRU) buffer, hence the name.
-///
-/// These files are global for a postgres instance.
-///
-/// These files are divided into segments, which are divided into pages
-/// of the same BLCKSZ as used for relation files.
-///
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct SlruBufferTag {
-    pub blknum: u32,
-}
-
-///
-/// Special type of Postgres files: pg_filenode.map is needed to map
-/// catalog table OIDs to filenode numbers, which define filename.
-///
-/// Each database has a map file for its local mapped catalogs,
-/// and there is a separate map file for shared catalogs.
-///
-/// These files have untypical size of 512 bytes.
-///
-/// See PostgreSQL relmapper.c for details.
-///
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct DatabaseTag {
-    pub spcnode: u32,
-    pub dbnode: u32,
-}
-
-///
-/// Non-relation files that keep state for prepared transactions.
-/// Unlike other files these are not divided into pages.
-///
-/// See PostgreSQL twophase.c for details.
-///
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct PrepareTag {
-    pub xid: TransactionId,
-}
-
-/// ObjectTag is a part of ObjectKey that is specific to the type of
-/// the stored object.
-///
-/// NB: the order of the enum values is significant!  In particular,
-/// rocksdb_storage.rs assumes that TimelineMetadataTag is first
-///
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub enum ObjectTag {
-    // dummy tag preceeding all other keys
-    FirstTag,
-    TimelineMetadataTag,
-    // Special entry that represents PostgreSQL checkpoint.
-    // We use it to track fields needed to restore controlfile checkpoint.
-    Checkpoint,
-    // Various types of non-relation files.
-    // We need them to bootstrap compute node.
-    ControlFile,
-    Clog(SlruBufferTag),
-    MultiXactMembers(SlruBufferTag),
-    MultiXactOffsets(SlruBufferTag),
-    FileNodeMap(DatabaseTag),
-    TwoPhase(PrepareTag),
-    // put relations at the end of enum to allow efficient iterations through non-rel objects
-    RelationMetadata(RelTag),
-    RelationBuffer(BufferTag),
-}

pageserver/src/object_store.rs

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-//! Low-level key-value storage abstraction.
-//!
-use crate::object_key::*;
-use crate::repository::RelTag;
-use crate::ZTimelineId;
-use anyhow::Result;
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-use std::iter::Iterator;
-use zenith_utils::lsn::Lsn;
-
-///
-/// Low-level storage abstraction.
-///
-/// All the data in the repository is stored in a key-value store. This trait
-/// abstracts the details of the key-value store.
-///
-/// A simple key-value store would support just GET and PUT operations with
-/// a key, but the upper layer needs slightly complicated read operations
-///
-/// The most frequently used function is 'object_versions'. It is used
-/// to look up a page version. It is LSN aware, in that the caller
-/// specifies an LSN, and the function returns all values for that
-/// block with the same or older LSN.
-///
-pub trait ObjectStore: Send + Sync {
-    ///
-    /// Store a value with given key.
-    ///
-    fn put(&self, key: &ObjectKey, lsn: Lsn, value: &[u8]) -> Result<()>;
-
-    /// Read entry with the exact given key.
-    ///
-    /// This is used for retrieving metadata with special key that doesn't
-    /// correspond to any real relation.
-    fn get(&self, key: &ObjectKey, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<Vec<u8>>;
-
-    /// Read key greater or equal than specified
-    fn get_next_key(&self, key: &ObjectKey) -> Result<Option<ObjectKey>>;
-
-    /// Iterate through all page versions of one object.
-    ///
-    /// Returns all page versions in descending LSN order, along with the LSN
-    /// of each page version.
-    fn object_versions<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        key: &ObjectKey,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (Lsn, Vec<u8>)> + 'a>>;
-
-    /// Iterate through versions of all objects in a timeline.
-    ///
-    /// Returns objects in increasing key-version order.
-    /// Returns all versions up to and including the specified LSN.
-    fn objects<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        timeline: ZTimelineId,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Result<(ObjectTag, Lsn, Vec<u8>)>> + 'a>>;
-
-    /// Iterate through all keys with given tablespace and database ID, and LSN <= 'lsn'.
-    /// Both dbnode and spcnode can be InvalidId (0) which means get all relations in tablespace/cluster
-    ///
-    /// This is used to implement 'create database'
-    fn list_rels(
-        &self,
-        timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-        spcnode: u32,
-        dbnode: u32,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<HashSet<RelTag>>;
-
-    /// Iterate through objects tags. If nonrel_only, then only non-relationa data is iterated.
-    ///
-    /// This is used to implement GC and preparing tarball for new node startup
-    /// Returns objects in increasing key-version order.
-    fn list_objects<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-        nonrel_only: bool,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = ObjectTag> + 'a>>;
-
-    /// Unlink object (used by GC). This mehod may actually delete object or just mark it for deletion.
-    fn unlink(&self, key: &ObjectKey, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<()>;
-
-    // Compact storage and remove versions marged for deletion
-    fn compact(&self);
-}

pageserver/src/page_cache.rs

@@ -1,37 +1,793 @@
-//! This module acts as a switchboard to access different repositories managed by this
-//! page server. Currently, a Page Server can only manage one repository, so there
-//! isn't much here. If we implement multi-tenancy, this will probably be changed into
-//! a hash map, keyed by the tenant ID.
+//
+// Page Cache holds all the different page versions and WAL records
+//
+// The Page Cache is a BTreeMap, keyed by the RelFileNode an blocknumber, and the LSN.
+// The BTreeMap is protected by a Mutex, and each cache entry is protected by another
+// per-entry mutex.
+//
 
-use crate::object_repository::ObjectRepository;
-use crate::repository::Repository;
-use crate::rocksdb_storage::RocksObjectStore;
-//use crate::inmem_storage::InmemObjectStore;
-use crate::walredo::PostgresRedoManager;
-use crate::PageServerConf;
+use core::ops::Bound::Included;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::{convert::TryInto, ops::AddAssign};
+
+use std::error::Error;
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64;
+use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex};
+use std::thread;
+use std::time::Duration;
+// use tokio::sync::RwLock;
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use log::*;
+use rand::Rng;
+
+use crate::{controlfile, walredo, PageServerConf};
+
+use crossbeam_channel::unbounded;
+use crossbeam_channel::{Receiver, Sender};
+
+// Timeout when waiting or WAL receiver to catch up to an LSN given in a GetPage@LSN call.
+static TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
+
+pub struct PageCache {
+    shared: Mutex<PageCacheShared>,
+
+    // Channel for communicating with the WAL redo process here.
+    pub walredo_sender: Sender<Arc<CacheEntry>>,
+    pub walredo_receiver: Receiver<Arc<CacheEntry>>,
+
+    valid_lsn_condvar: Condvar,
+
+    // Counters, for metrics collection.
+    pub num_entries: AtomicU64,
+    pub num_page_images: AtomicU64,
+    pub num_wal_records: AtomicU64,
+    pub num_getpage_requests: AtomicU64,
+
+    // copies of shared.first/last_valid_lsn fields (copied here so
+    // that they can be read without acquiring the mutex).
+    pub first_valid_lsn: AtomicU64,
+    pub last_valid_lsn: AtomicU64,
+    pub last_record_lsn: AtomicU64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct PageCacheStats {
+    pub num_entries: u64,
+    pub num_page_images: u64,
+    pub num_wal_records: u64,
+    pub num_getpage_requests: u64,
+    pub first_valid_lsn: u64,
+    pub last_valid_lsn: u64,
+    pub last_record_lsn: u64,
+}
+
+impl AddAssign for PageCacheStats {
+    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+        *self = Self {
+            num_entries: self.num_entries + other.num_entries,
+            num_page_images: self.num_page_images + other.num_page_images,
+            num_wal_records: self.num_wal_records + other.num_wal_records,
+            num_getpage_requests: self.num_getpage_requests + other.num_getpage_requests,
+            first_valid_lsn: self.first_valid_lsn + other.first_valid_lsn,
+            last_valid_lsn: self.last_valid_lsn + other.last_valid_lsn,
+            last_record_lsn: self.last_record_lsn + other.last_record_lsn,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//
+// Shared data structure, holding page cache and related auxiliary information
+//
+struct PageCacheShared {
+    // The actual page cache
+    pagecache: BTreeMap<CacheKey, Arc<CacheEntry>>,
+
+    // Relation n_blocks cache
+    //
+    // This hashtable should be updated together with the pagecache. Now it is
+    // accessed unreasonably often through the smgr_nblocks(). It is better to just
+    // cache it in postgres smgr and ask only on restart.
+    relsize_cache: HashMap<RelTag, u32>,
+
+    // What page versions do we hold in the cache? If we get GetPage with
+    // LSN < first_valid_lsn, that's an error because we (no longer) hold that
+    // page version. If we get a request > last_valid_lsn, we need to wait until
+    // we receive all the WAL up to the request.
+    //
+    // last_record_lsn points to the end of last processed WAL record.
+    // It can lag behind last_valid_lsn, if the WAL receiver has received some WAL
+    // after the end of last record, but not the whole next record yet. In the
+    // page cache, we care about last_valid_lsn, but if the WAL receiver needs to
+    // restart the streaming, it needs to restart at the end of last record, so
+    // we track them separately. last_record_lsn should perhaps be in
+    // walreceiver.rs instead of here, but it seems convenient to keep all three
+    // values together.
+    //
+    first_valid_lsn: u64,
+    last_valid_lsn: u64,
+    last_record_lsn: u64,
+
+    controldata: controlfile::ControlFileDataZenith,
+}
 
 lazy_static! {
-    pub static ref REPOSITORY: Mutex<Option<Arc<dyn Repository>>> = Mutex::new(None);
+    pub static ref PAGECACHES: Mutex<HashMap<u64, Arc<PageCache>>> = Mutex::new(HashMap::new());
 }
 
-pub fn init(conf: &'static PageServerConf) {
-    let mut m = REPOSITORY.lock().unwrap();
+pub fn get_pagecache(conf: PageServerConf, sys_id: u64) -> Arc<PageCache> {
+    let mut pcaches = PAGECACHES.lock().unwrap();
 
-    let obj_store = RocksObjectStore::open(conf).unwrap();
-    //let obj_store = InmemObjectStore::open(conf).unwrap();
+    if !pcaches.contains_key(&sys_id) {
+        pcaches.insert(sys_id, Arc::new(init_page_cache()));
 
-    // Set up a WAL redo manager, for applying WAL records.
-    let walredo_mgr = PostgresRedoManager::new(conf);
+        // Initialize the WAL redo thread
+        //
+        // Now join_handle is not saved any where and we won'try restart tharead
+        // if it is dead. We may later stop that treads after some inactivity period
+        // and restart them on demand.
+        let _walredo_thread = thread::Builder::new()
+            .name("WAL redo thread".into())
+            .spawn(move || {
+                walredo::wal_redo_main(conf, sys_id);
+            })
+            .unwrap();
+    }
 
-    // we have already changed current dir to the repository.
-    let repo = ObjectRepository::new(conf, Arc::new(obj_store), Arc::new(walredo_mgr));
-
-    *m = Some(Arc::new(repo));
+    pcaches.get(&sys_id).unwrap().clone()
 }
 
-pub fn get_repository() -> Arc<dyn Repository> {
-    let o = &REPOSITORY.lock().unwrap();
-    Arc::clone(o.as_ref().unwrap())
+fn init_page_cache() -> PageCache {
+    // Initialize the channel between the page cache and the WAL applicator
+    let (s, r) = unbounded();
+
+    PageCache {
+        shared: Mutex::new(PageCacheShared {
+            pagecache: BTreeMap::new(),
+            relsize_cache: HashMap::new(),
+            first_valid_lsn: 0,
+            last_valid_lsn: 0,
+            last_record_lsn: 0,
+            controldata: controlfile::ControlFileDataZenith::new(),
+        }),
+        valid_lsn_condvar: Condvar::new(),
+
+        walredo_sender: s,
+        walredo_receiver: r,
+
+        num_entries: AtomicU64::new(0),
+        num_page_images: AtomicU64::new(0),
+        num_wal_records: AtomicU64::new(0),
+        num_getpage_requests: AtomicU64::new(0),
+
+        first_valid_lsn: AtomicU64::new(0),
+        last_valid_lsn: AtomicU64::new(0),
+        last_record_lsn: AtomicU64::new(0),
+    }
+}
+
+//
+// We store two kinds of entries in the page cache:
+//
+// 1. Ready-made images of the block
+// 2. WAL records, to be applied on top of the "previous" entry
+//
+// Some WAL records will initialize the page from scratch. For such records,
+// the 'will_init' flag is set. They don't need the previous page image before
+// applying. The 'will_init' flag is set for records containing a full-page image,
+// and for records with the BKPBLOCK_WILL_INIT flag. These differ from PageImages
+// stored directly in the cache entry in that you still need to run the WAL redo
+// routine to generate the page image.
+//
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct CacheKey {
+    pub tag: BufferTag,
+    pub lsn: u64,
+}
+
+pub struct CacheEntry {
+    pub key: CacheKey,
+
+    pub content: Mutex<CacheEntryContent>,
+
+    // Condition variable used by the WAL redo service, to wake up
+    // requester.
+    //
+    // FIXME: this takes quite a lot of space. Consider using parking_lot::Condvar
+    // or something else.
+    pub walredo_condvar: Condvar,
+}
+
+pub struct CacheEntryContent {
+    pub page_image: Option<Bytes>,
+    pub wal_record: Option<WALRecord>,
+    pub apply_pending: bool,
+}
+
+impl CacheEntry {
+    fn new(key: CacheKey) -> CacheEntry {
+        CacheEntry {
+            key: key,
+            content: Mutex::new(CacheEntryContent {
+                page_image: None,
+                wal_record: None,
+                apply_pending: false,
+            }),
+            walredo_condvar: Condvar::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct RelTag {
+    pub spcnode: u32,
+    pub dbnode: u32,
+    pub relnode: u32,
+    pub forknum: u8,
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct BufferTag {
+    pub spcnode: u32,
+    pub dbnode: u32,
+    pub relnode: u32,
+    pub forknum: u8,
+    pub blknum: u32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct WALRecord {
+    pub lsn: u64, // LSN at the *end* of the record
+    pub will_init: bool,
+    pub rec: Bytes,
+}
+
+// Public interface functions
+
+impl PageCache {
+    pub fn get_nonrel_page(&self, tag: BufferTag, _reqlsn: u64) -> Result<Bytes, Box<dyn Error>> {
+        self.num_getpage_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+        // Now we don't have versioning for non-rel pages.
+        // Also at bootstrap we don't know lsn for some files.
+        // So always request the very latest version
+        // let lsn = reqlsn;
+
+        let lsn = u64::MAX;
+
+        let minkey = CacheKey { tag: tag, lsn: 0 };
+        // Look up to the largest lsn
+        let maxkey = CacheKey { tag: tag, lsn: lsn };
+
+        let entry_rc: Arc<CacheEntry>;
+        {
+            let shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+
+            let pagecache = &shared.pagecache;
+            info!("got pagecache {}", pagecache.len());
+
+            let mut entries = pagecache.range((Included(&minkey), Included(&maxkey)));
+
+            let entry_opt = entries.next_back();
+
+            if entry_opt.is_none() {
+                return Err(format!(
+                    "not found non-rel page with LSN {} for {}/{}/{}.{} blk {}",
+                    lsn, tag.spcnode, tag.dbnode, tag.relnode, tag.forknum, tag.blknum
+                ))?;
+            }
+
+            info!(
+                "found non-rel page with LSN {} for {}/{}/{}.{} blk {}",
+                lsn, tag.spcnode, tag.dbnode, tag.relnode, tag.forknum, tag.blknum
+            );
+
+            let (_key, entry) = entry_opt.unwrap();
+            entry_rc = entry.clone();
+
+            // Now that we have a reference to the cache entry, drop the lock on the map.
+            // It's important to do this before waiting on the condition variable below,
+            // and better to do it as soon as possible to maximize concurrency.
+        }
+
+        // Lock the cache entry and dig the page image out of it.
+        let page_img: Bytes;
+        {
+            let entry_content = entry_rc.content.lock().unwrap();
+
+            if let Some(img) = &entry_content.page_image {
+                assert!(!entry_content.apply_pending);
+                page_img = img.clone();
+            } else if entry_content.wal_record.is_some() {
+                return Err("non-rel WAL redo is not implemented yet".into());
+                //
+                // If this page needs to be reconstructed by applying some WAL,
+                // send a request to the WAL redo thread.
+                //
+                // if !entry_content.apply_pending {
+                //     assert!(!entry_content.apply_pending);
+                //     entry_content.apply_pending = true;
+
+                //     let s = &self.walredo_sender;
+                //     s.send(entry_rc.clone())?;
+                // }
+
+                // while entry_content.apply_pending {
+                //     entry_content = entry_rc.walredo_condvar.wait(entry_content).unwrap();
+                //}
+
+                // We should now have a page image. If we don't, it means that WAL redo
+                // failed to reconstruct it. WAL redo should've logged that error already.
+                // page_img = match &entry_content.page_image {
+                //     Some(p) => p.clone(),
+                //     None => {
+                //         error!("could not apply WAL to reconstruct page image for GetPage@LSN request");
+                //         return Err("could not apply WAL to reconstruct page image".into());
+                //     }
+                // };
+            } else {
+                // No base image, and no WAL record. Huh?
+                return Err(format!("no page image or WAL record for requested page"))?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        trace!(
+            "Returning page for {}/{}/{}.{} blk {}",
+            tag.spcnode,
+            tag.dbnode,
+            tag.relnode,
+            tag.forknum,
+            tag.blknum
+        );
+
+        return Ok(page_img);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // GetPage@LSN
+    //
+    // Returns an 8k page image
+    //
+    pub fn get_page_at_lsn(&self, tag: BufferTag, reqlsn: u64) -> Result<Bytes, Box<dyn Error>> {
+        let mut lsn = reqlsn;
+
+        if tag.forknum > 40 {
+            info!(
+                "get_page_at_lsn got request for page with LSN {} for {}/{}/{}.{} blk {}",
+                lsn, tag.spcnode, tag.dbnode, tag.relnode, tag.forknum, tag.blknum
+            );
+
+            return self.get_nonrel_page(tag, lsn);
+        }
+
+        if reqlsn == 0 {
+            let c = self.get_controldata();
+            lsn = c.checkPoint;
+
+            info!("update reqlsn get_page_at_lsn got request for page with LSN {} for {}/{}/{}.{} blk {}", lsn,
+        tag.spcnode, tag.dbnode, tag.relnode, tag.forknum, tag.blknum);
+        }
+
+        self.num_getpage_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+        // Look up cache entry. If it's a page image, return that. If it's a WAL record,
+        // ask the WAL redo service to reconstruct the page image from the WAL records.
+        let minkey = CacheKey { tag: tag, lsn: 0 };
+        let maxkey = CacheKey { tag: tag, lsn: lsn };
+        let entry_rc: Arc<CacheEntry>;
+        {
+            let mut shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+
+            let mut waited = false;
+
+            // When server just started and created checkpoint lsn,
+            // but we have not yet established connection,
+            // requested lsn will be larger than the one we have
+            while lsn > shared.last_valid_lsn + 500 {
+                // TODO: Wait for the WAL receiver to catch up
+                waited = true;
+                trace!(
+                    "not caught up yet: {}, requested {}",
+                    shared.last_valid_lsn,
+                    lsn
+                );
+                let wait_result = self
+                    .valid_lsn_condvar
+                    .wait_timeout(shared, TIMEOUT)
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                shared = wait_result.0;
+                if wait_result.1.timed_out() {
+                    return Err(format!(
+                        "Timed out while waiting for WAL record at LSN {} to arrive",
+                        lsn
+                    ))?;
+                }
+            }
+            if waited {
+                trace!("caught up now, continuing");
+            }
+
+            if lsn < shared.first_valid_lsn {
+                return Err(format!("LSN {} has already been removed", lsn))?;
+            }
+
+            let pagecache = &shared.pagecache;
+
+            let mut entries = pagecache.range((Included(&minkey), Included(&maxkey)));
+
+            let entry_opt = entries.next_back();
+
+            if entry_opt.is_none() {
+                //static ZERO_PAGE:[u8; 8192] = [0 as u8; 8192];
+                //return Ok(Bytes::from_static(&ZERO_PAGE));
+                return Err("could not find page image")?;
+            }
+            let (_key, entry) = entry_opt.unwrap();
+            entry_rc = entry.clone();
+
+            // Now that we have a reference to the cache entry, drop the lock on the map.
+            // It's important to do this before waiting on the condition variable below,
+            // and better to do it as soon as possible to maximize concurrency.
+        }
+
+        // Lock the cache entry and dig the page image out of it.
+        let page_img: Bytes;
+        {
+            let mut entry_content = entry_rc.content.lock().unwrap();
+
+            if let Some(img) = &entry_content.page_image {
+                assert!(!entry_content.apply_pending);
+                page_img = img.clone();
+            } else if entry_content.wal_record.is_some() {
+                //
+                // If this page needs to be reconstructed by applying some WAL,
+                // send a request to the WAL redo thread.
+                //
+                if !entry_content.apply_pending {
+                    assert!(!entry_content.apply_pending);
+                    entry_content.apply_pending = true;
+
+                    let s = &self.walredo_sender;
+                    s.send(entry_rc.clone())?;
+                }
+
+                while entry_content.apply_pending {
+                    entry_content = entry_rc.walredo_condvar.wait(entry_content).unwrap();
+                }
+
+                // We should now have a page image. If we don't, it means that WAL redo
+                // failed to reconstruct it. WAL redo should've logged that error already.
+                page_img = match &entry_content.page_image {
+                    Some(p) => p.clone(),
+                    None => {
+                        error!(
+                            "could not apply WAL to reconstruct page image for GetPage@LSN request"
+                        );
+                        return Err("could not apply WAL to reconstruct page image".into());
+                    }
+                };
+            } else {
+                // No base image, and no WAL record. Huh?
+                return Err(format!("no page image or WAL record for requested page"))?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // FIXME: assumes little-endian. Only used for the debugging log though
+        let page_lsn_hi = u32::from_le_bytes(page_img.get(0..4).unwrap().try_into().unwrap());
+        let page_lsn_lo = u32::from_le_bytes(page_img.get(4..8).unwrap().try_into().unwrap());
+        trace!(
+            "Returning page with LSN {:X}/{:X} for {}/{}/{}.{} blk {}",
+            page_lsn_hi,
+            page_lsn_lo,
+            tag.spcnode,
+            tag.dbnode,
+            tag.relnode,
+            tag.forknum,
+            tag.blknum
+        );
+
+        return Ok(page_img);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Collect all the WAL records that are needed to reconstruct a page
+    // image for the given cache entry.
+    //
+    // Returns an old page image (if any), and a vector of WAL records to apply
+    // over it.
+    //
+    pub fn collect_records_for_apply(&self, entry: &CacheEntry) -> (Option<Bytes>, Vec<WALRecord>) {
+        // Scan the BTreeMap backwards, starting from the given entry.
+        let shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+        let pagecache = &shared.pagecache;
+
+        let minkey = CacheKey {
+            tag: entry.key.tag,
+            lsn: 0,
+        };
+        let maxkey = CacheKey {
+            tag: entry.key.tag,
+            lsn: entry.key.lsn,
+        };
+        let entries = pagecache.range((Included(&minkey), Included(&maxkey)));
+
+        // the last entry in the range should be the CacheEntry we were given
+        //let _last_entry = entries.next_back();
+        //assert!(last_entry == entry);
+
+        let mut base_img: Option<Bytes> = None;
+        let mut records: Vec<WALRecord> = Vec::new();
+
+        // Scan backwards, collecting the WAL records, until we hit an
+        // old page image.
+        for (_key, e) in entries.rev() {
+            let e = e.content.lock().unwrap();
+
+            if let Some(img) = &e.page_image {
+                // We have a base image. No need to dig deeper into the list of
+                // records
+                base_img = Some(img.clone());
+                break;
+            } else if let Some(rec) = &e.wal_record {
+                records.push(rec.clone());
+
+                // If this WAL record initializes the page, no need to dig deeper.
+                if rec.will_init {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                panic!("no base image and no WAL record on cache entry");
+            }
+        }
+
+        records.reverse();
+        return (base_img, records);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Adds a WAL record to the page cache
+    //
+    pub fn put_wal_record(&self, tag: BufferTag, rec: WALRecord) {
+        let key = CacheKey {
+            tag: tag,
+            lsn: rec.lsn,
+        };
+
+        let entry = CacheEntry::new(key.clone());
+        entry.content.lock().unwrap().wal_record = Some(rec);
+
+        let mut shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+
+        let rel_tag = RelTag {
+            spcnode: tag.spcnode,
+            dbnode: tag.dbnode,
+            relnode: tag.relnode,
+            forknum: tag.forknum,
+        };
+        let rel_entry = shared.relsize_cache.entry(rel_tag).or_insert(0);
+        if tag.blknum >= *rel_entry {
+            *rel_entry = tag.blknum + 1;
+        }
+
+        trace!("put_wal_record lsn: {}", key.lsn);
+
+        let oldentry = shared.pagecache.insert(key, Arc::new(entry));
+        self.num_entries.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+        if !oldentry.is_none() {
+            error!("overwriting WAL record in page cache");
+        }
+
+        self.num_wal_records.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Memorize a full image of a page version
+    //
+    pub fn put_page_image(&self, tag: BufferTag, lsn: u64, img: Bytes) {
+        let key = CacheKey { tag: tag, lsn: lsn };
+
+        let entry = CacheEntry::new(key.clone());
+        entry.content.lock().unwrap().page_image = Some(img);
+
+        let mut shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+        let pagecache = &mut shared.pagecache;
+
+        let oldentry = pagecache.insert(key, Arc::new(entry));
+        self.num_entries.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        assert!(oldentry.is_none());
+
+        debug!(
+            "inserted page image for {}/{}/{}_{} blk {} at {}",
+            tag.spcnode, tag.dbnode, tag.relnode, tag.forknum, tag.blknum, lsn
+        );
+
+        self.num_page_images.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    //
+    pub fn advance_last_valid_lsn(&self, lsn: u64) {
+        let mut shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+
+        // Can't move backwards.
+        assert!(lsn >= shared.last_valid_lsn);
+
+        shared.last_valid_lsn = lsn;
+        self.valid_lsn_condvar.notify_all();
+
+        self.last_valid_lsn.store(lsn, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // NOTE: this updates last_valid_lsn as well.
+    //
+    pub fn advance_last_record_lsn(&self, lsn: u64) {
+        let mut shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+
+        // Can't move backwards.
+        assert!(lsn >= shared.last_valid_lsn);
+        assert!(lsn >= shared.last_record_lsn);
+
+        shared.last_valid_lsn = lsn;
+        shared.last_record_lsn = lsn;
+        self.valid_lsn_condvar.notify_all();
+
+        self.last_valid_lsn.store(lsn, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.last_valid_lsn.store(lsn, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    //
+    pub fn _advance_first_valid_lsn(&self, lsn: u64) {
+        let mut shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+
+        // Can't move backwards.
+        assert!(lsn >= shared.first_valid_lsn);
+
+        // Can't overtake last_valid_lsn (except when we're
+        // initializing the system and last_valid_lsn hasn't been set yet.
+        assert!(shared.last_valid_lsn == 0 || lsn < shared.last_valid_lsn);
+
+        shared.first_valid_lsn = lsn;
+        self.first_valid_lsn.store(lsn, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    pub fn init_valid_lsn(&self, lsn: u64) {
+        let mut shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+
+        assert!(shared.first_valid_lsn == 0);
+        assert!(shared.last_valid_lsn == 0);
+        assert!(shared.last_record_lsn == 0);
+
+        shared.first_valid_lsn = lsn;
+        shared.last_valid_lsn = lsn;
+        shared.last_record_lsn = lsn;
+
+        self.first_valid_lsn.store(lsn, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.last_valid_lsn.store(lsn, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.last_record_lsn.store(lsn, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_last_valid_lsn(&self) -> u64 {
+        let shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+
+        return shared.last_record_lsn;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_controldata(&self, c: controlfile::ControlFileDataZenith) {
+        let mut shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+        shared.controldata = c;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_controldata(&self) -> controlfile::ControlFileDataZenith {
+        let shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+        return shared.controldata.clone();
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Simple test function for the WAL redo code:
+    //
+    // 1. Pick a page from the page cache at random.
+    // 2. Request that page with GetPage@LSN, using Max LSN (i.e. get the latest page version)
+    //
+    //
+    pub fn _test_get_page_at_lsn(&self) {
+        // for quick testing of the get_page_at_lsn() funcion.
+        //
+        // Get a random page from the page cache. Apply all its WAL, by requesting
+        // that page at the highest lsn.
+
+        let mut tag: Option<BufferTag> = None;
+
+        {
+            let shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+            let pagecache = &shared.pagecache;
+
+            if pagecache.is_empty() {
+                info!("page cache is empty");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Find nth entry in the map, where n is picked at random
+            let n = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(0..pagecache.len());
+            let mut i = 0;
+            for (key, _e) in pagecache.iter() {
+                if i == n {
+                    tag = Some(key.tag);
+                    break;
+                }
+                i += 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        info!("testing GetPage@LSN for block {}", tag.unwrap().blknum);
+        match self.get_page_at_lsn(tag.unwrap(), 0xffff_ffff_ffff_eeee) {
+            Ok(_img) => {
+                // This prints out the whole page image.
+                //println!("{:X?}", img);
+            }
+            Err(error) => {
+                error!("GetPage@LSN failed: {}", error);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: Shouldn't relation size also be tracked with an LSN?
+    // If a replica is lagging behind, it needs to get the size as it was on
+    // the replica's current replay LSN.
+    pub fn relsize_inc(&self, rel: &RelTag, to: Option<u32>) {
+        let mut shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+        let entry = shared.relsize_cache.entry(*rel).or_insert(0);
+
+        if let Some(to) = to {
+            if to >= *entry {
+                *entry = to + 1;
+            }
+        }
+        trace!("relsize_inc {:?} to {}", rel, entry);
+    }
+
+    pub fn relsize_get(&self, rel: &RelTag) -> u32 {
+        let mut shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+        let entry = shared.relsize_cache.entry(*rel).or_insert(0);
+        *entry
+    }
+
+    pub fn relsize_exist(&self, rel: &RelTag) -> bool {
+        let shared = self.shared.lock().unwrap();
+        let relsize_cache = &shared.relsize_cache;
+        relsize_cache.contains_key(rel)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_stats(&self) -> PageCacheStats {
+        PageCacheStats {
+            num_entries: self.num_entries.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            num_page_images: self.num_page_images.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            num_wal_records: self.num_wal_records.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            num_getpage_requests: self.num_getpage_requests.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            first_valid_lsn: self.first_valid_lsn.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            last_valid_lsn: self.last_valid_lsn.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            last_record_lsn: self.last_record_lsn.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn get_stats() -> PageCacheStats {
+    let pcaches = PAGECACHES.lock().unwrap();
+
+    let mut stats = PageCacheStats {
+        num_entries: 0,
+        num_page_images: 0,
+        num_wal_records: 0,
+        num_getpage_requests: 0,
+        first_valid_lsn: 0,
+        last_valid_lsn: 0,
+        last_record_lsn: 0,
+    };
+
+    pcaches.iter().for_each(|(_sys_id, pcache)| {
+        stats += pcache.get_stats();
+    });
+    stats
 }

pageserver/src/pg_constants.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// From pg_tablespace_d.h
+//
+pub const DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID: u32 = 1663;
+pub const GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID: u32 = 1664;
+//Special values for non-rel files' tags
+//TODO maybe use enum?
+pub const PG_CONTROLFILE_FORKNUM: u32 = 42;
+pub const PG_FILENODEMAP_FORKNUM: u32 = 43;
+pub const PG_XACT_FORKNUM: u32 = 44;
+pub const PG_MXACT_OFFSETS_FORKNUM: u32 = 45;
+pub const PG_MXACT_MEMBERS_FORKNUM: u32 = 46;

pageserver/src/repository.rs

@@ -1,643 +0,0 @@
-use crate::object_key::*;
-use crate::waldecoder::TransactionId;
-use crate::ZTimelineId;
-use anyhow::Result;
-use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
-use postgres_ffi::nonrelfile_utils::transaction_id_get_status;
-use postgres_ffi::pg_constants;
-use postgres_ffi::relfile_utils::forknumber_to_name;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-use std::fmt;
-use std::iter::Iterator;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use zenith_utils::lsn::Lsn;
-
-///
-/// A repository corresponds to one .zenith directory. One repository holds multiple
-/// timelines, forked off from the same initial call to 'initdb'.
-pub trait Repository: Send + Sync {
-    /// Get Timeline handle for given zenith timeline ID.
-    fn get_timeline(&self, timelineid: ZTimelineId) -> Result<Arc<dyn Timeline>>;
-
-    /// Create a new, empty timeline. The caller is responsible for loading data into it
-    fn create_empty_timeline(
-        &self,
-        timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-        start_lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn Timeline>>;
-
-    /// Branch a timeline
-    fn branch_timeline(&self, src: ZTimelineId, dst: ZTimelineId, start_lsn: Lsn) -> Result<()>;
-
-    //fn get_stats(&self) -> RepositoryStats;
-}
-
-///
-/// Result of performing GC
-///
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct GcResult {
-    pub n_relations: u64,
-    pub inspected: u64,
-    pub truncated: u64,
-    pub deleted: u64,
-    pub prep_deleted: u64, // 2PC prepare
-    pub slru_deleted: u64, // SLRU (clog, multixact)
-    pub chkp_deleted: u64, // Checkpoints
-    pub dropped: u64,
-    pub elapsed: Duration,
-}
-
-pub trait Timeline: Send + Sync {
-    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Public GET functions
-    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    /// Look up given page in the cache.
-    fn get_page_at_lsn(&self, tag: ObjectTag, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<Bytes>;
-
-    /// Look up given page in the cache.
-    fn get_page_at_lsn_nowait(&self, tag: ObjectTag, lsn: Lsn, materialize: bool) -> Result<Bytes>;
-
-    /// Get size of relation
-    fn get_rel_size(&self, tag: RelTag, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<u32>;
-
-    /// Does relation exist?
-    fn get_rel_exists(&self, tag: RelTag, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<bool>;
-
-    /// Get a list of all distinct relations in given tablespace and database.
-    fn list_rels(&self, spcnode: u32, dbnode: u32, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<HashSet<RelTag>>;
-
-    /// Get a list of non-relational objects
-    fn list_nonrels<'a>(&'a self, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = ObjectTag> + 'a>>;
-
-    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Public PUT functions, to update the repository with new page versions.
-    //
-    // These are called by the WAL receiver to digest WAL records.
-    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    /// Put a new page version that can be constructed from a WAL record
-    ///
-    /// This will implicitly extend the relation, if the page is beyond the
-    /// current end-of-file.
-    fn put_wal_record(&self, tag: ObjectTag, rec: WALRecord) -> Result<()>;
-
-    /// Put raw data
-    fn put_raw_data(&self, tag: ObjectTag, lsn: Lsn, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()>;
-
-    /// Like put_wal_record, but with ready-made image of the page.
-    fn put_page_image(&self, tag: ObjectTag, lsn: Lsn, img: Bytes, update_meta: bool)
-        -> Result<()>;
-
-    /// Truncate relation
-    fn put_truncation(&self, rel: RelTag, lsn: Lsn, nblocks: u32) -> Result<()>;
-
-    /// Unlink relation. This method is used for marking dropped relations.
-    fn put_unlink(&self, tag: RelTag, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<()>;
-
-    /// Truncate SLRU segment
-    fn put_slru_truncate(&self, tag: ObjectTag, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<()>;
-
-    // Get object tag greater or equal than specified
-    fn get_next_tag(&self, tag: ObjectTag) -> Result<Option<ObjectTag>>;
-
-    /// Remember the all WAL before the given LSN has been processed.
-    ///
-    /// The WAL receiver calls this after the put_* functions, to indicate that
-    /// all WAL before this point has been digested. Before that, if you call
-    /// GET on an earlier LSN, it will block.
-    fn advance_last_valid_lsn(&self, lsn: Lsn);
-    fn get_last_valid_lsn(&self) -> Lsn;
-    fn init_valid_lsn(&self, lsn: Lsn);
-
-    /// Like `advance_last_valid_lsn`, but this always points to the end of
-    /// a WAL record, not in the middle of one.
-    ///
-    /// This must be <= last valid LSN. This is tracked separately from last
-    /// valid LSN, so that the WAL receiver knows where to restart streaming.
-    fn advance_last_record_lsn(&self, lsn: Lsn);
-    fn get_last_record_lsn(&self) -> Lsn;
-
-    // Like `advance_last_record_lsn`, but points to the start position of last record
-    fn get_prev_record_lsn(&self) -> Lsn;
-
-    ///
-    /// Flush to disk all data that was written with the put_* functions
-    ///
-    /// NOTE: This has nothing to do with checkpoint in PostgreSQL. We don't
-    /// know anything about them here in the repository.
-    fn checkpoint(&self) -> Result<()>;
-
-    /// Events for all relations in the timeline.
-    /// Contains updates from start up to the last valid LSN
-    /// at time of history() call. This lsn can be read via the lsn() function.
-    ///
-    /// Relation size is increased implicitly and decreased with Truncate updates.
-    // TODO ordering guarantee?
-    fn history<'a>(&'a self) -> Result<Box<dyn History + 'a>>;
-
-    /// Perform one garbage collection iteration.
-    /// Garbage collection is periodically performed by GC thread,
-    /// but it can be explicitly requested through page server API.
-    ///
-    /// `horizon` specifies delta from last LSN to preserve all object versions (PITR interval).
-    /// `compact` parameter is used to force compaction of storage.
-    /// Some storage implementation are based on LSM tree and require periodic merge (compaction).
-    /// Usually storage implementation determines itself when compaction should be performed.
-    /// But for GC tests it way be useful to force compaction just after completion of GC iteration
-    /// to make sure that all detected garbage is removed.
-    /// So right now `compact` is set to true when GC explicitly requested through page srver API,
-    /// and is st to false in GC threads which infinitely repeats GC iterations in loop.
-    fn gc_iteration(&self, horizon: u64, compact: bool) -> Result<GcResult>;
-
-    // Check transaction status
-    fn get_tx_status(&self, xid: TransactionId, lsn: Lsn) -> anyhow::Result<u8> {
-        let blknum = xid / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE;
-        let tag = ObjectTag::Clog(SlruBufferTag { blknum });
-        let clog_page = self.get_page_at_lsn(tag, lsn)?;
-        let status = transaction_id_get_status(xid, &clog_page[..]);
-        Ok(status)
-    }
-}
-
-pub trait History: Iterator<Item = Result<RelationUpdate>> {
-    /// The last_valid_lsn at the time of history() call.
-    fn lsn(&self) -> Lsn;
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct RelationUpdate {
-    pub rel: RelTag,
-    pub lsn: Lsn,
-    pub update: Update,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub enum Update {
-    Page { blknum: u32, img: Bytes },
-    WALRecord { blknum: u32, rec: WALRecord },
-    Truncate { n_blocks: u32 },
-    Unlink,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct RepositoryStats {
-    pub num_entries: Lsn,
-    pub num_page_images: Lsn,
-    pub num_wal_records: Lsn,
-    pub num_getpage_requests: Lsn,
-}
-
-///
-/// Relation data file segment id throughout the Postgres cluster.
-///
-/// Every data file in Postgres is uniquely identified by 4 numbers:
-/// - relation id / node (`relnode`)
-/// - database id (`dbnode`)
-/// - tablespace id (`spcnode`), in short this is a unique id of a separate
-///   directory to store data files.
-/// - forknumber (`forknum`) is used to split different kinds of data of the same relation
-///   between some set of files (`relnode`, `relnode_fsm`, `relnode_vm`).
-///
-/// In native Postgres code `RelFileNode` structure and individual `ForkNumber` value
-/// are used for the same purpose.
-/// [See more related comments here](https:///github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/99c5852e20a0987eca1c38ba0c09329d4076b6a0/src/include/storage/relfilenode.h#L57).
-///
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Hash, Ord, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct RelTag {
-    pub forknum: u8,
-    pub spcnode: u32,
-    pub dbnode: u32,
-    pub relnode: u32,
-}
-
-impl RelTag {
-    pub const ZEROED: Self = Self {
-        forknum: 0,
-        spcnode: 0,
-        dbnode: 0,
-        relnode: 0,
-    };
-}
-
-/// Display RelTag in the same format that's used in most PostgreSQL debug messages:
-///
-/// <spcnode>/<dbnode>/<relnode>[_fsm|_vm|_init]
-///
-impl fmt::Display for RelTag {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        if let Some(forkname) = forknumber_to_name(self.forknum) {
-            write!(
-                f,
-                "{}/{}/{}_{}",
-                self.spcnode, self.dbnode, self.relnode, forkname
-            )
-        } else {
-            write!(f, "{}/{}/{}", self.spcnode, self.dbnode, self.relnode)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-///
-/// `RelTag` + block number (`blknum`) gives us a unique id of the page in the cluster.
-/// This is used as a part of the key inside key-value storage (RocksDB currently).
-///
-/// In Postgres `BufferTag` structure is used for exactly the same purpose.
-/// [See more related comments here](https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/99c5852e20a0987eca1c38ba0c09329d4076b6a0/src/include/storage/buf_internals.h#L91).
-///
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct BufferTag {
-    pub rel: RelTag,
-    pub blknum: u32,
-}
-
-impl BufferTag {
-    pub const ZEROED: Self = Self {
-        rel: RelTag::ZEROED,
-        blknum: 0,
-    };
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct WALRecord {
-    pub lsn: Lsn, // LSN at the *end* of the record
-    pub will_init: bool,
-    pub rec: Bytes,
-    // Remember the offset of main_data in rec,
-    // so that we don't have to parse the record again.
-    // If record has no main_data, this offset equals rec.len().
-    pub main_data_offset: u32,
-}
-
-impl WALRecord {
-    pub fn pack(&self, buf: &mut BytesMut) {
-        buf.put_u64(self.lsn.0);
-        buf.put_u8(self.will_init as u8);
-        buf.put_u32(self.main_data_offset);
-        buf.put_u32(self.rec.len() as u32);
-        buf.put_slice(&self.rec[..]);
-    }
-    pub fn unpack(buf: &mut Bytes) -> WALRecord {
-        let lsn = Lsn::from(buf.get_u64());
-        let will_init = buf.get_u8() != 0;
-        let main_data_offset = buf.get_u32();
-        let mut dst = vec![0u8; buf.get_u32() as usize];
-        buf.copy_to_slice(&mut dst);
-        WALRecord {
-            lsn,
-            will_init,
-            rec: Bytes::from(dst),
-            main_data_offset,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-///
-/// Tests that should work the same with any Repository/Timeline implementation.
-///
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::object_repository::ObjectRepository;
-    use crate::rocksdb_storage::RocksObjectStore;
-    use crate::walredo::{WalRedoError, WalRedoManager};
-    use crate::PageServerConf;
-    use postgres_ffi::pg_constants;
-    use std::fs;
-    use std::path::PathBuf;
-    use std::str::FromStr;
-    use std::time::Duration;
-
-    /// Arbitrary relation tag, for testing.
-    const TESTREL_A: RelTag = RelTag {
-        spcnode: 0,
-        dbnode: 111,
-        relnode: 1000,
-        forknum: 0,
-    };
-    const TESTREL_B: RelTag = RelTag {
-        spcnode: 0,
-        dbnode: 111,
-        relnode: 1001,
-        forknum: 0,
-    };
-
-    /// Convenience function to create a BufferTag for testing.
-    /// Helps to keeps the tests shorter.
-    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-    fn TEST_BUF(blknum: u32) -> ObjectTag {
-        ObjectTag::RelationBuffer(BufferTag {
-            rel: TESTREL_A,
-            blknum,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Convenience function to create a page image with given string as the only content
-    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-    fn TEST_IMG(s: &str) -> Bytes {
-        let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
-        buf.extend_from_slice(s.as_bytes());
-        buf.resize(8192, 0);
-
-        buf.freeze()
-    }
-
-    fn get_test_repo(test_name: &str) -> Result<Box<dyn Repository>> {
-        let repo_dir = PathBuf::from(format!("../tmp_check/test_{}", test_name));
-        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&repo_dir);
-        fs::create_dir_all(&repo_dir)?;
-
-        let conf = PageServerConf {
-            daemonize: false,
-            interactive: false,
-            materialize: false,
-            gc_horizon: 64 * 1024 * 1024,
-            gc_period: Duration::from_secs(10),
-            wal_redoers: 1,
-            listen_addr: "127.0.0.1:5430".to_string(),
-            workdir: repo_dir,
-            pg_distrib_dir: "".into(),
-        };
-        // Make a static copy of the config. This can never be free'd, but that's
-        // OK in a test.
-        let conf: &'static PageServerConf = Box::leak(Box::new(conf));
-
-        let obj_store = RocksObjectStore::create(conf)?;
-
-        let walredo_mgr = TestRedoManager {};
-
-        let repo = ObjectRepository::new(conf, Arc::new(obj_store), Arc::new(walredo_mgr));
-
-        Ok(Box::new(repo))
-    }
-
-    /// Test get_relsize() and truncation.
-    #[test]
-    fn test_relsize() -> Result<()> {
-        // get_timeline() with non-existent timeline id should fail
-        //repo.get_timeline("11223344556677881122334455667788");
-
-        // Create timeline to work on
-        let repo = get_test_repo("test_relsize")?;
-        let timelineid = ZTimelineId::from_str("11223344556677881122334455667788").unwrap();
-        let tline = repo.create_empty_timeline(timelineid, Lsn(0))?;
-
-        tline.init_valid_lsn(Lsn(1));
-        tline.put_page_image(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(2), TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 2"), true)?;
-        tline.put_page_image(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(2), TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 2"), true)?;
-        tline.put_page_image(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(3), TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 3"), true)?;
-        tline.put_page_image(TEST_BUF(1), Lsn(4), TEST_IMG("foo blk 1 at 4"), true)?;
-        tline.put_page_image(TEST_BUF(2), Lsn(5), TEST_IMG("foo blk 2 at 5"), true)?;
-
-        tline.advance_last_valid_lsn(Lsn(5));
-
-        // The relation was created at LSN 2, not visible at LSN 1 yet.
-        assert_eq!(tline.get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Lsn(1))?, false);
-        assert!(tline.get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Lsn(1)).is_err());
-
-        assert_eq!(tline.get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Lsn(2))?, true);
-        assert_eq!(tline.get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Lsn(2))?, 1);
-        assert_eq!(tline.get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Lsn(5))?, 3);
-
-        // Check page contents at each LSN
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(2))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 2")
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(3))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 3")
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(4))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 3")
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(1), Lsn(4))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 1 at 4")
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(5))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 3")
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(1), Lsn(5))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 1 at 4")
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(2), Lsn(5))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 2 at 5")
-        );
-
-        // Truncate last block
-        tline.put_truncation(TESTREL_A, Lsn(6), 2)?;
-        tline.advance_last_valid_lsn(Lsn(6));
-
-        // Check reported size and contents after truncation
-        assert_eq!(tline.get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Lsn(6))?, 2);
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(6))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 3")
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(1), Lsn(6))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 1 at 4")
-        );
-
-        // should still see the truncated block with older LSN
-        assert_eq!(tline.get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Lsn(5))?, 3);
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(2), Lsn(5))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 2 at 5")
-        );
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Test get_relsize() and truncation with a file larger than 1 GB, so that it's
-    /// split into multiple 1 GB segments in Postgres.
-    ///
-    /// This isn't very interesting with the RocksDb implementation, as we don't pay
-    /// any attention to Postgres segment boundaries there.
-    #[test]
-    fn test_large_rel() -> Result<()> {
-        let repo = get_test_repo("test_large_rel")?;
-        let timelineid = ZTimelineId::from_str("11223344556677881122334455667788").unwrap();
-        let tline = repo.create_empty_timeline(timelineid, Lsn(0))?;
-
-        tline.init_valid_lsn(Lsn(1));
-
-        let mut lsn = 0;
-        for i in 0..pg_constants::RELSEG_SIZE + 1 {
-            let img = TEST_IMG(&format!("foo blk {} at {}", i, Lsn(lsn)));
-            lsn += 1;
-            tline.put_page_image(TEST_BUF(i as u32), Lsn(lsn), img, true)?;
-        }
-        tline.advance_last_valid_lsn(Lsn(lsn));
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Lsn(lsn))?,
-            pg_constants::RELSEG_SIZE + 1
-        );
-
-        // Truncate one block
-        lsn += 1;
-        tline.put_truncation(TESTREL_A, Lsn(lsn), pg_constants::RELSEG_SIZE)?;
-        tline.advance_last_valid_lsn(Lsn(lsn));
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Lsn(lsn))?,
-            pg_constants::RELSEG_SIZE
-        );
-
-        // Truncate another block
-        lsn += 1;
-        tline.put_truncation(TESTREL_A, Lsn(lsn), pg_constants::RELSEG_SIZE - 1)?;
-        tline.advance_last_valid_lsn(Lsn(lsn));
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Lsn(lsn))?,
-            pg_constants::RELSEG_SIZE - 1
-        );
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    ///
-    /// Test branch creation
-    ///
-    #[test]
-    fn test_branch() -> Result<()> {
-        let repo = get_test_repo("test_branch")?;
-        let timelineid = ZTimelineId::from_str("11223344556677881122334455667788").unwrap();
-        let tline = repo.create_empty_timeline(timelineid, Lsn(0))?;
-
-        // Create a relation on the timeline
-        tline.init_valid_lsn(Lsn(1));
-        tline.put_page_image(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(2), TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 2"), true)?;
-        tline.put_page_image(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(3), TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 3"), true)?;
-        tline.put_page_image(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(4), TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 4"), true)?;
-
-        // Create another relation
-        let buftag2 = ObjectTag::RelationBuffer(BufferTag {
-            rel: TESTREL_B,
-            blknum: 0,
-        });
-        tline.put_page_image(buftag2, Lsn(2), TEST_IMG("foobar blk 0 at 2"), true)?;
-
-        tline.advance_last_valid_lsn(Lsn(4));
-
-        // Branch the history, modify relation differently on the new timeline
-        let newtimelineid = ZTimelineId::from_str("AA223344556677881122334455667788").unwrap();
-        repo.branch_timeline(timelineid, newtimelineid, Lsn(3))?;
-        let newtline = repo.get_timeline(newtimelineid)?;
-
-        newtline.put_page_image(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(4), TEST_IMG("bar blk 0 at 4"), true)?;
-        newtline.advance_last_valid_lsn(Lsn(4));
-
-        // Check page contents on both branches
-        assert_eq!(
-            tline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(4))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foo blk 0 at 4")
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            newtline.get_page_at_lsn(TEST_BUF(0), Lsn(4))?,
-            TEST_IMG("bar blk 0 at 4")
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            newtline.get_page_at_lsn(buftag2, Lsn(4))?,
-            TEST_IMG("foobar blk 0 at 2")
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(newtline.get_rel_size(TESTREL_B, Lsn(4))?, 1);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_history() -> Result<()> {
-        let repo = get_test_repo("test_snapshot")?;
-        let timelineid = ZTimelineId::from_str("11223344556677881122334455667788").unwrap();
-        let tline = repo.create_empty_timeline(timelineid, Lsn(0))?;
-
-        let mut snapshot = tline.history()?;
-        assert_eq!(snapshot.lsn(), Lsn(0));
-        assert_eq!(None, snapshot.next().transpose()?);
-
-        // add a page and advance the last valid LSN
-        let rel = TESTREL_A;
-        let tag = TEST_BUF(1);
-        tline.put_page_image(tag, Lsn(1), TEST_IMG("blk 1 @ lsn 1"), true)?;
-        tline.advance_last_valid_lsn(Lsn(1));
-        let mut snapshot = tline.history()?;
-        assert_eq!(snapshot.lsn(), Lsn(1));
-        let expected_page = RelationUpdate {
-            rel: rel,
-            lsn: Lsn(1),
-            update: Update::Page {
-                blknum: 1,
-                img: TEST_IMG("blk 1 @ lsn 1"),
-            },
-        };
-        assert_eq!(Some(&expected_page), snapshot.next().transpose()?.as_ref());
-        assert_eq!(None, snapshot.next().transpose()?);
-
-        // truncate to zero, but don't advance the last valid LSN
-        tline.put_truncation(rel, Lsn(2), 0)?;
-        let mut snapshot = tline.history()?;
-        assert_eq!(snapshot.lsn(), Lsn(1));
-        assert_eq!(Some(&expected_page), snapshot.next().transpose()?.as_ref());
-        assert_eq!(None, snapshot.next().transpose()?);
-
-        // advance the last valid LSN and the truncation should be observable
-        tline.advance_last_valid_lsn(Lsn(2));
-        let mut snapshot = tline.history()?;
-        assert_eq!(snapshot.lsn(), Lsn(2));
-
-        // TODO ordering not guaranteed by API. But currently it returns the
-        // truncation entry before the block data.
-        let expected_truncate = RelationUpdate {
-            rel: rel,
-            lsn: Lsn(2),
-            update: Update::Truncate { n_blocks: 0 },
-        };
-        assert_eq!(Some(expected_truncate), snapshot.next().transpose()?);
-        assert_eq!(Some(&expected_page), snapshot.next().transpose()?.as_ref());
-        assert_eq!(None, snapshot.next().transpose()?);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    // Mock WAL redo manager that doesn't do much
-    struct TestRedoManager {}
-
-    impl WalRedoManager for TestRedoManager {
-        fn request_redo(
-            &self,
-            tag: ObjectTag,
-            lsn: Lsn,
-            base_img: Option<Bytes>,
-            records: Vec<WALRecord>,
-        ) -> Result<Bytes, WalRedoError> {
-            let s = format!(
-                "redo for {:?} to get to {}, with {} and {} records",
-                tag,
-                lsn,
-                if base_img.is_some() {
-                    "base image"
-                } else {
-                    "no base image"
-                },
-                records.len()
-            );
-            println!("{}", s);
-            Ok(TEST_IMG(&s))
-        }
-    }
-}

pageserver/src/restore_local_repo.rs

@@ -1,836 +0,0 @@
-//!
-//! Import data and WAL from a PostgreSQL data directory and WAL segments into
-//! zenith Timeline.
-//!
-use log::*;
-use std::cmp::{max, min};
-use std::fs;
-use std::fs::File;
-use std::io::Read;
-use std::io::Seek;
-use std::io::SeekFrom;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-
-use anyhow::Result;
-use bytes::{Buf, Bytes};
-
-use crate::object_key::*;
-use crate::repository::*;
-use crate::waldecoder::*;
-use crate::PageServerConf;
-use crate::ZTimelineId;
-use postgres_ffi::relfile_utils::*;
-use postgres_ffi::xlog_utils::*;
-use postgres_ffi::{pg_constants, CheckPoint, ControlFileData};
-use zenith_utils::lsn::Lsn;
-
-const MAX_MBR_BLKNO: u32 =
-    pg_constants::MAX_MULTIXACT_ID / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE as u32;
-
-///
-/// Find latest snapshot in a timeline's 'snapshots' directory
-///
-pub fn find_latest_snapshot(_conf: &PageServerConf, timeline: ZTimelineId) -> Result<Lsn> {
-    let snapshotspath = format!("timelines/{}/snapshots", timeline);
-
-    let mut last_snapshot_lsn = Lsn(0);
-    for direntry in fs::read_dir(&snapshotspath).unwrap() {
-        let filename = direntry.unwrap().file_name();
-
-        if let Ok(lsn) = Lsn::from_filename(&filename) {
-            last_snapshot_lsn = max(lsn, last_snapshot_lsn);
-        } else {
-            error!("unrecognized file in snapshots directory: {:?}", filename);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if last_snapshot_lsn == Lsn(0) {
-        error!("could not find valid snapshot in {}", &snapshotspath);
-        // TODO return error?
-    }
-    Ok(last_snapshot_lsn)
-}
-
-///
-/// Import all relation data pages from local disk into the repository.
-///
-pub fn import_timeline_from_postgres_datadir(
-    path: &Path,
-    timeline: &dyn Timeline,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    // Scan 'global'
-    for direntry in fs::read_dir(path.join("global"))? {
-        let direntry = direntry?;
-        match direntry.file_name().to_str() {
-            None => continue,
-
-            // These special files appear in the snapshot, but are not needed by the page server
-            Some("pg_control") => {
-                import_nonrel_file(timeline, lsn, ObjectTag::ControlFile, &direntry.path())?;
-                // Extract checkpoint record from pg_control and store is as separate object
-                let pg_control_bytes =
-                    timeline.get_page_at_lsn_nowait(ObjectTag::ControlFile, lsn, false)?;
-                let pg_control = ControlFileData::decode(&pg_control_bytes)?;
-                let checkpoint_bytes = pg_control.checkPointCopy.encode();
-                timeline.put_page_image(ObjectTag::Checkpoint, lsn, checkpoint_bytes, false)?;
-            }
-            Some("pg_filenode.map") => import_nonrel_file(
-                timeline,
-                lsn,
-                ObjectTag::FileNodeMap(DatabaseTag {
-                    spcnode: pg_constants::GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID,
-                    dbnode: 0,
-                }),
-                &direntry.path(),
-            )?,
-
-            // Load any relation files into the page server
-            _ => import_relfile(
-                &direntry.path(),
-                timeline,
-                lsn,
-                pg_constants::GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID,
-                0,
-            )?,
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Scan 'base'. It contains database dirs, the database OID is the filename.
-    // E.g. 'base/12345', where 12345 is the database OID.
-    for direntry in fs::read_dir(path.join("base"))? {
-        let direntry = direntry?;
-
-        let dboid = direntry.file_name().to_str().unwrap().parse::<u32>()?;
-
-        for direntry in fs::read_dir(direntry.path())? {
-            let direntry = direntry?;
-            match direntry.file_name().to_str() {
-                None => continue,
-
-                // These special files appear in the snapshot, but are not needed by the page server
-                Some("PG_VERSION") => continue,
-                Some("pg_filenode.map") => import_nonrel_file(
-                    timeline,
-                    lsn,
-                    ObjectTag::FileNodeMap(DatabaseTag {
-                        spcnode: pg_constants::DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID,
-                        dbnode: dboid,
-                    }),
-                    &direntry.path(),
-                )?,
-
-                // Load any relation files into the page server
-                _ => import_relfile(
-                    &direntry.path(),
-                    timeline,
-                    lsn,
-                    pg_constants::DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID,
-                    dboid,
-                )?,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    for entry in fs::read_dir(path.join("pg_xact"))? {
-        let entry = entry?;
-        import_slru_file(
-            timeline,
-            lsn,
-            |blknum| ObjectTag::Clog(SlruBufferTag { blknum }),
-            &entry.path(),
-        )?;
-    }
-    for entry in fs::read_dir(path.join("pg_multixact").join("members"))? {
-        let entry = entry?;
-        import_slru_file(
-            timeline,
-            lsn,
-            |blknum| ObjectTag::MultiXactMembers(SlruBufferTag { blknum }),
-            &entry.path(),
-        )?;
-    }
-    for entry in fs::read_dir(path.join("pg_multixact").join("offsets"))? {
-        let entry = entry?;
-        import_slru_file(
-            timeline,
-            lsn,
-            |blknum| ObjectTag::MultiXactOffsets(SlruBufferTag { blknum }),
-            &entry.path(),
-        )?;
-    }
-    for entry in fs::read_dir(path.join("pg_twophase"))? {
-        let entry = entry?;
-        let xid = u32::from_str_radix(&entry.path().to_str().unwrap(), 16)?;
-        import_nonrel_file(
-            timeline,
-            lsn,
-            ObjectTag::TwoPhase(PrepareTag { xid }),
-            &entry.path(),
-        )?;
-    }
-    // TODO: Scan pg_tblspc
-
-    timeline.checkpoint()?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-// subroutine of import_timeline_from_postgres_datadir(), to load one relation file.
-fn import_relfile(
-    path: &Path,
-    timeline: &dyn Timeline,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-    spcoid: Oid,
-    dboid: Oid,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    // Does it look like a relation file?
-
-    let p = parse_relfilename(path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap());
-    if let Err(e) = p {
-        warn!("unrecognized file in snapshot: {:?} ({})", path, e);
-        return Err(e.into());
-    }
-    let (relnode, forknum, segno) = p.unwrap();
-
-    let mut file = File::open(path)?;
-    let mut buf: [u8; 8192] = [0u8; 8192];
-
-    let mut blknum: u32 = segno * (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / pg_constants::BLCKSZ as u32);
-    loop {
-        let r = file.read_exact(&mut buf);
-        match r {
-            Ok(_) => {
-                let tag = ObjectTag::RelationBuffer(BufferTag {
-                    rel: RelTag {
-                        spcnode: spcoid,
-                        dbnode: dboid,
-                        relnode,
-                        forknum,
-                    },
-                    blknum,
-                });
-                timeline.put_page_image(tag, lsn, Bytes::copy_from_slice(&buf), true)?;
-            }
-
-            // TODO: UnexpectedEof is expected
-            Err(e) => match e.kind() {
-                std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => {
-                    // reached EOF. That's expected.
-                    // FIXME: maybe check that we read the full length of the file?
-                    break;
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    error!("error reading file: {:?} ({})", path, e);
-                    break;
-                }
-            },
-        };
-        blknum += 1;
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn import_nonrel_file(
-    timeline: &dyn Timeline,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-    tag: ObjectTag,
-    path: &Path,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    let mut file = File::open(path)?;
-    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
-    // read the whole file
-    file.read_to_end(&mut buffer)?;
-
-    timeline.put_page_image(tag, lsn, Bytes::copy_from_slice(&buffer[..]), false)?;
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn import_slru_file(
-    timeline: &dyn Timeline,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-    gen_tag: fn(blknum: u32) -> ObjectTag,
-    path: &Path,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    // Does it look like a relation file?
-
-    let mut file = File::open(path)?;
-    let mut buf: [u8; 8192] = [0u8; 8192];
-    let segno = u32::from_str_radix(path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap(), 16)?;
-    let mut blknum: u32 = segno * pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
-    loop {
-        let r = file.read_exact(&mut buf);
-        match r {
-            Ok(_) => {
-                timeline.put_page_image(
-                    gen_tag(blknum),
-                    lsn,
-                    Bytes::copy_from_slice(&buf),
-                    false,
-                )?;
-            }
-
-            // TODO: UnexpectedEof is expected
-            Err(e) => match e.kind() {
-                std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => {
-                    // reached EOF. That's expected.
-                    // FIXME: maybe check that we read the full length of the file?
-                    break;
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    error!("error reading file: {:?} ({})", path, e);
-                    break;
-                }
-            },
-        };
-        blknum += 1;
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Scan PostgreSQL WAL files in given directory, and load all records >= 'startpoint' into
-/// the repository.
-pub fn import_timeline_wal(walpath: &Path, timeline: &dyn Timeline, startpoint: Lsn) -> Result<()> {
-    let mut waldecoder = WalStreamDecoder::new(startpoint);
-
-    let mut segno = startpoint.segment_number(pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE);
-    let mut offset = startpoint.segment_offset(pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE);
-    let mut last_lsn = startpoint;
-
-    let checkpoint_bytes =
-        timeline.get_page_at_lsn_nowait(ObjectTag::Checkpoint, startpoint, false)?;
-    let mut checkpoint = CheckPoint::decode(&checkpoint_bytes)?;
-
-    loop {
-        // FIXME: assume postgresql tli 1 for now
-        let filename = XLogFileName(1, segno, pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE);
-        let mut path = walpath.join(&filename);
-
-        // It could be as .partial
-        if !PathBuf::from(&path).exists() {
-            path = walpath.join(filename + ".partial");
-        }
-
-        // Slurp the WAL file
-        let open_result = File::open(&path);
-        if let Err(e) = &open_result {
-            if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        let mut file = open_result?;
-
-        if offset > 0 {
-            file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset as u64))?;
-        }
-
-        let mut buf = Vec::new();
-        let nread = file.read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
-        if nread != pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE - offset as usize {
-            // Maybe allow this for .partial files?
-            error!("read only {} bytes from WAL file", nread);
-        }
-        waldecoder.feed_bytes(&buf);
-
-        let mut nrecords = 0;
-        loop {
-            let rec = waldecoder.poll_decode();
-            if rec.is_err() {
-                // Assume that an error means we've reached the end of
-                // a partial WAL record. So that's ok.
-                trace!("WAL decoder error {:?}", rec);
-                break;
-            }
-            if let Some((lsn, recdata)) = rec.unwrap() {
-                let decoded = decode_wal_record(recdata.clone());
-                save_decoded_record(&mut checkpoint, timeline, &decoded, recdata, lsn)?;
-                last_lsn = lsn;
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-            nrecords += 1;
-        }
-
-        info!(
-            "imported {} records from WAL file {} up to {}",
-            nrecords,
-            path.display(),
-            last_lsn
-        );
-
-        segno += 1;
-        offset = 0;
-    }
-    info!("reached end of WAL at {}", last_lsn);
-    let checkpoint_bytes = checkpoint.encode();
-    timeline.put_page_image(ObjectTag::Checkpoint, last_lsn, checkpoint_bytes, false)?;
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-///
-/// Helper function to parse a WAL record and call the Timeline's PUT functions for all the
-/// relations/pages that the record affects.
-///
-pub fn save_decoded_record(
-    checkpoint: &mut CheckPoint,
-    timeline: &dyn Timeline,
-    decoded: &DecodedWALRecord,
-    recdata: Bytes,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    checkpoint.update_next_xid(decoded.xl_xid);
-
-    // Iterate through all the blocks that the record modifies, and
-    // "put" a separate copy of the record for each block.
-    for blk in decoded.blocks.iter() {
-        let tag = ObjectTag::RelationBuffer(BufferTag {
-            rel: RelTag {
-                spcnode: blk.rnode_spcnode,
-                dbnode: blk.rnode_dbnode,
-                relnode: blk.rnode_relnode,
-                forknum: blk.forknum as u8,
-            },
-            blknum: blk.blkno,
-        });
-
-        let rec = WALRecord {
-            lsn,
-            will_init: blk.will_init || blk.apply_image,
-            rec: recdata.clone(),
-            main_data_offset: decoded.main_data_offset as u32,
-        };
-
-        timeline.put_wal_record(tag, rec)?;
-    }
-
-    let mut buf = decoded.record.clone();
-    buf.advance(decoded.main_data_offset);
-
-    // Handle a few special record types
-    if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_SMGR_ID
-        && (decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK) == pg_constants::XLOG_SMGR_TRUNCATE
-    {
-        let truncate = XlSmgrTruncate::decode(&mut buf);
-        save_xlog_smgr_truncate(timeline, lsn, &truncate)?;
-    } else if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_DBASE_ID {
-        if (decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK) == pg_constants::XLOG_DBASE_CREATE {
-            let createdb = XlCreateDatabase::decode(&mut buf);
-            save_xlog_dbase_create(timeline, lsn, &createdb)?;
-        } else {
-            // TODO
-            trace!("XLOG_DBASE_DROP is not handled yet");
-        }
-    } else if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_TBLSPC_ID {
-        trace!("XLOG_TBLSPC_CREATE/DROP is not handled yet");
-    } else if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_CLOG_ID {
-        let blknum = buf.get_u32_le();
-        let info = decoded.xl_info & !pg_constants::XLR_INFO_MASK;
-        let tag = ObjectTag::Clog(SlruBufferTag { blknum });
-        if info == pg_constants::CLOG_ZEROPAGE {
-            let rec = WALRecord {
-                lsn,
-                will_init: true,
-                rec: recdata.clone(),
-                main_data_offset: decoded.main_data_offset as u32,
-            };
-            timeline.put_wal_record(tag, rec)?;
-        } else {
-            assert!(info == pg_constants::CLOG_TRUNCATE);
-            checkpoint.oldestXid = buf.get_u32_le();
-            checkpoint.oldestXidDB = buf.get_u32_le();
-            trace!(
-                "RM_CLOG_ID truncate blkno {} oldestXid {} oldestXidDB {}",
-                blknum,
-                checkpoint.oldestXid,
-                checkpoint.oldestXidDB
-            );
-            if let Some(ObjectTag::Clog(first_slru_tag)) =
-                timeline.get_next_tag(ObjectTag::Clog(SlruBufferTag { blknum: 0 }))?
-            {
-                for trunc_blknum in first_slru_tag.blknum..=blknum {
-                    let tag = ObjectTag::Clog(SlruBufferTag {
-                        blknum: trunc_blknum,
-                    });
-                    timeline.put_slru_truncate(tag, lsn)?;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_XACT_ID {
-        let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_OPMASK;
-        if info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_COMMIT
-            || info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_COMMIT_PREPARED
-            || info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_ABORT
-            || info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_ABORT_PREPARED
-        {
-            let parsed_xact = XlXactParsedRecord::decode(&mut buf, decoded.xl_xid, decoded.xl_info);
-            save_xact_record(timeline, lsn, &parsed_xact, decoded)?;
-        } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_PREPARE {
-            let rec = WALRecord {
-                lsn,
-                will_init: true,
-                rec: recdata.clone(),
-                main_data_offset: decoded.main_data_offset as u32,
-            };
-            timeline.put_wal_record(
-                ObjectTag::TwoPhase(PrepareTag {
-                    xid: decoded.xl_xid,
-                }),
-                rec,
-            )?;
-        }
-    } else if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_MULTIXACT_ID {
-        let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK;
-        if info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE
-            || info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE
-        {
-            let blknum = buf.get_u32_le();
-            let rec = WALRecord {
-                lsn,
-                will_init: true,
-                rec: recdata.clone(),
-                main_data_offset: decoded.main_data_offset as u32,
-            };
-            let tag = if info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE {
-                ObjectTag::MultiXactOffsets(SlruBufferTag { blknum })
-            } else {
-                ObjectTag::MultiXactMembers(SlruBufferTag { blknum })
-            };
-            timeline.put_wal_record(tag, rec)?;
-        } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID {
-            let xlrec = XlMultiXactCreate::decode(&mut buf);
-            save_multixact_create_record(checkpoint, timeline, lsn, &xlrec, decoded)?;
-        } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID {
-            let xlrec = XlMultiXactTruncate::decode(&mut buf);
-            save_multixact_truncate_record(checkpoint, timeline, lsn, &xlrec)?;
-        }
-    } else if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_RELMAP_ID {
-        let xlrec = XlRelmapUpdate::decode(&mut buf);
-        save_relmap_record(timeline, lsn, &xlrec, decoded)?;
-    } else if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_XLOG_ID {
-        let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK;
-        if info == pg_constants::XLOG_NEXTOID {
-            let next_oid = buf.get_u32_le();
-            checkpoint.nextOid = next_oid;
-        } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_CHECKPOINT_ONLINE
-            || info == pg_constants::XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN
-        {
-            let mut checkpoint_bytes = [0u8; SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT];
-            let mut buf = decoded.record.clone();
-            buf.advance(decoded.main_data_offset);
-            buf.copy_to_slice(&mut checkpoint_bytes);
-            let xlog_checkpoint = CheckPoint::decode(&checkpoint_bytes).unwrap();
-            trace!(
-                "xlog_checkpoint.oldestXid={}, checkpoint.oldestXid={}",
-                xlog_checkpoint.oldestXid,
-                checkpoint.oldestXid
-            );
-            if (checkpoint.oldestXid.wrapping_sub(xlog_checkpoint.oldestXid) as i32) < 0 {
-                checkpoint.oldestXid = xlog_checkpoint.oldestXid;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    // Now that this record has been handled, let the repository know that
-    // it is up-to-date to this LSN
-    timeline.advance_last_record_lsn(lsn);
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Subroutine of save_decoded_record(), to handle an XLOG_DBASE_CREATE record.
-fn save_xlog_dbase_create(timeline: &dyn Timeline, lsn: Lsn, rec: &XlCreateDatabase) -> Result<()> {
-    let db_id = rec.db_id;
-    let tablespace_id = rec.tablespace_id;
-    let src_db_id = rec.src_db_id;
-    let src_tablespace_id = rec.src_tablespace_id;
-
-    // Creating a database is implemented by copying the template (aka. source) database.
-    // To copy all the relations, we need to ask for the state as of the same LSN, but we
-    // cannot pass 'lsn' to the Timeline.get_* functions, or they will block waiting for
-    // the last valid LSN to advance up to it. So we use the previous record's LSN in the
-    // get calls instead.
-    let req_lsn = min(timeline.get_last_record_lsn(), lsn);
-
-    let rels = timeline.list_rels(src_tablespace_id, src_db_id, req_lsn)?;
-
-    trace!("save_create_database: {} rels", rels.len());
-
-    let mut num_rels_copied = 0;
-    let mut num_blocks_copied = 0;
-    for src_rel in rels {
-        assert_eq!(src_rel.spcnode, src_tablespace_id);
-        assert_eq!(src_rel.dbnode, src_db_id);
-
-        let nblocks = timeline.get_rel_size(src_rel, req_lsn)?;
-        let dst_rel = RelTag {
-            spcnode: tablespace_id,
-            dbnode: db_id,
-            relnode: src_rel.relnode,
-            forknum: src_rel.forknum,
-        };
-
-        // Copy content
-        for blknum in 0..nblocks {
-            let src_key = ObjectTag::RelationBuffer(BufferTag {
-                rel: src_rel,
-                blknum,
-            });
-            let dst_key = ObjectTag::RelationBuffer(BufferTag {
-                rel: dst_rel,
-                blknum,
-            });
-
-            let content = timeline.get_page_at_lsn_nowait(src_key, req_lsn, false)?;
-
-            debug!("copying block {:?} to {:?}", src_key, dst_key);
-
-            timeline.put_page_image(dst_key, lsn, content, true)?;
-            num_blocks_copied += 1;
-        }
-
-        if nblocks == 0 {
-            // make sure we have some trace of the relation, even if it's empty
-            timeline.put_truncation(dst_rel, lsn, 0)?;
-        }
-
-        num_rels_copied += 1;
-    }
-    // Copy relfilemap
-    for tag in timeline.list_nonrels(req_lsn)? {
-        match tag {
-            ObjectTag::FileNodeMap(db) => {
-                if db.spcnode == src_tablespace_id && db.dbnode == src_db_id {
-                    let img = timeline.get_page_at_lsn_nowait(tag, req_lsn, false)?;
-                    let new_tag = ObjectTag::FileNodeMap(DatabaseTag {
-                        spcnode: tablespace_id,
-                        dbnode: db_id,
-                    });
-                    timeline.put_page_image(new_tag, lsn, img, false)?;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {} // do nothing
-        }
-    }
-    info!(
-        "Created database {}/{}, copied {} blocks in {} rels at {}",
-        tablespace_id, db_id, num_blocks_copied, num_rels_copied, lsn
-    );
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Subroutine of save_decoded_record(), to handle an XLOG_SMGR_TRUNCATE record.
-///
-/// This is the same logic as in PostgreSQL's smgr_redo() function.
-fn save_xlog_smgr_truncate(timeline: &dyn Timeline, lsn: Lsn, rec: &XlSmgrTruncate) -> Result<()> {
-    let spcnode = rec.rnode.spcnode;
-    let dbnode = rec.rnode.dbnode;
-    let relnode = rec.rnode.relnode;
-
-    if (rec.flags & pg_constants::SMGR_TRUNCATE_HEAP) != 0 {
-        let rel = RelTag {
-            spcnode,
-            dbnode,
-            relnode,
-            forknum: pg_constants::MAIN_FORKNUM,
-        };
-        timeline.put_truncation(rel, lsn, rec.blkno)?;
-    }
-    if (rec.flags & pg_constants::SMGR_TRUNCATE_FSM) != 0 {
-        let rel = RelTag {
-            spcnode,
-            dbnode,
-            relnode,
-            forknum: pg_constants::FSM_FORKNUM,
-        };
-
-        // FIXME: 'blkno' stored in the WAL record is the new size of the
-        // heap. The formula for calculating the new size of the FSM is
-        // pretty complicated (see FreeSpaceMapPrepareTruncateRel() in
-        // PostgreSQL), and we should also clear bits in the tail FSM block,
-        // and update the upper level FSM pages. None of that has been
-        // implemented. What we do instead, is always just truncate the FSM
-        // to zero blocks. That's bad for performance, but safe. (The FSM
-        // isn't needed for correctness, so we could also leave garbage in
-        // it. Seems more tidy to zap it away.)
-        if rec.blkno != 0 {
-            info!("Partial truncation of FSM is not supported");
-        }
-        let num_fsm_blocks = 0;
-        timeline.put_truncation(rel, lsn, num_fsm_blocks)?;
-    }
-    if (rec.flags & pg_constants::SMGR_TRUNCATE_VM) != 0 {
-        let rel = RelTag {
-            spcnode,
-            dbnode,
-            relnode,
-            forknum: pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM,
-        };
-
-        // FIXME: Like with the FSM above, the logic to truncate the VM
-        // correctly has not been implemented. Just zap it away completely,
-        // always. Unlike the FSM, the VM must never have bits incorrectly
-        // set. From a correctness point of view, it's always OK to clear
-        // bits or remove it altogether, though.
-        if rec.blkno != 0 {
-            info!("Partial truncation of VM is not supported");
-        }
-        let num_vm_blocks = 0;
-        timeline.put_truncation(rel, lsn, num_vm_blocks)?;
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Subroutine of save_decoded_record(), to handle an XLOG_XACT_* records.
-///
-/// We are currently only interested in the dropped relations.
-fn save_xact_record(
-    timeline: &dyn Timeline,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-    parsed: &XlXactParsedRecord,
-    decoded: &DecodedWALRecord,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    // Record update of CLOG page
-    let mut blknum = parsed.xid / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE;
-    let tag = ObjectTag::Clog(SlruBufferTag { blknum });
-    let rec = WALRecord {
-        lsn,
-        will_init: false,
-        rec: decoded.record.clone(),
-        main_data_offset: decoded.main_data_offset as u32,
-    };
-    timeline.put_wal_record(tag, rec.clone())?;
-
-    for subxact in &parsed.subxacts {
-        let subxact_blknum = subxact / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE;
-        if subxact_blknum != blknum {
-            blknum = subxact_blknum;
-            let tag = ObjectTag::Clog(SlruBufferTag { blknum });
-            timeline.put_wal_record(tag, rec.clone())?;
-        }
-    }
-    for xnode in &parsed.xnodes {
-        for forknum in pg_constants::MAIN_FORKNUM..=pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM {
-            let rel_tag = RelTag {
-                forknum,
-                spcnode: xnode.spcnode,
-                dbnode: xnode.dbnode,
-                relnode: xnode.relnode,
-            };
-            timeline.put_unlink(rel_tag, lsn)?;
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn save_multixact_create_record(
-    checkpoint: &mut CheckPoint,
-    timeline: &dyn Timeline,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-    xlrec: &XlMultiXactCreate,
-    decoded: &DecodedWALRecord,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    let rec = WALRecord {
-        lsn,
-        will_init: false,
-        rec: decoded.record.clone(),
-        main_data_offset: decoded.main_data_offset as u32,
-    };
-    let blknum = xlrec.mid / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE as u32;
-    let tag = ObjectTag::MultiXactOffsets(SlruBufferTag { blknum });
-    timeline.put_wal_record(tag, rec.clone())?;
-
-    let first_mbr_blkno = xlrec.moff / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE as u32;
-    let last_mbr_blkno =
-        (xlrec.moff + xlrec.nmembers - 1) / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE as u32;
-    // The members SLRU can, in contrast to the offsets one, be filled to almost
-    // the full range at once. So we need to handle wraparound.
-    let mut blknum = first_mbr_blkno;
-    loop {
-        // Update members page
-        let tag = ObjectTag::MultiXactMembers(SlruBufferTag { blknum });
-        timeline.put_wal_record(tag, rec.clone())?;
-
-        if blknum == last_mbr_blkno {
-            // last block inclusive
-            break;
-        }
-
-        // handle wraparound
-        if blknum == MAX_MBR_BLKNO {
-            blknum = 0;
-        } else {
-            blknum += 1;
-        }
-    }
-    if xlrec.mid >= checkpoint.nextMulti {
-        checkpoint.nextMulti = xlrec.mid + 1;
-    }
-    if xlrec.moff + xlrec.nmembers > checkpoint.nextMultiOffset {
-        checkpoint.nextMultiOffset = xlrec.moff + xlrec.nmembers;
-    }
-    let max_mbr_xid = xlrec.members.iter().fold(0u32, |acc, mbr| {
-        if mbr.xid.wrapping_sub(acc) as i32 > 0 {
-            mbr.xid
-        } else {
-            acc
-        }
-    });
-    checkpoint.update_next_xid(max_mbr_xid);
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn save_multixact_truncate_record(
-    checkpoint: &mut CheckPoint,
-    timeline: &dyn Timeline,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-    xlrec: &XlMultiXactTruncate,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    checkpoint.oldestMulti = xlrec.end_trunc_off;
-    checkpoint.oldestMultiDB = xlrec.oldest_multi_db;
-    let first_off_blkno = xlrec.start_trunc_off / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE as u32;
-    let last_off_blkno = xlrec.end_trunc_off / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE as u32;
-    // Delete all the segments except the last one. The last segment can still
-    // contain, possibly partially, valid data.
-    for blknum in first_off_blkno..last_off_blkno {
-        let tag = ObjectTag::MultiXactOffsets(SlruBufferTag { blknum });
-        timeline.put_slru_truncate(tag, lsn)?;
-    }
-    let first_mbr_blkno = xlrec.start_trunc_memb / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE as u32;
-    let last_mbr_blkno = xlrec.end_trunc_memb / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE as u32;
-    // The members SLRU can, in contrast to the offsets one, be filled to almost
-    // the full range at once. So we need to handle wraparound.
-    let mut blknum = first_mbr_blkno;
-    // Delete all the segments but the last one. The last segment can still
-    // contain, possibly partially, valid data.
-    while blknum != last_mbr_blkno {
-        let tag = ObjectTag::MultiXactMembers(SlruBufferTag { blknum });
-        timeline.put_slru_truncate(tag, lsn)?;
-        // handle wraparound
-        if blknum == MAX_MBR_BLKNO {
-            blknum = 0;
-        } else {
-            blknum += 1;
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn save_relmap_record(
-    timeline: &dyn Timeline,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-    xlrec: &XlRelmapUpdate,
-    decoded: &DecodedWALRecord,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    let rec = WALRecord {
-        lsn,
-        will_init: true,
-        rec: decoded.record.clone(),
-        main_data_offset: decoded.main_data_offset as u32,
-    };
-    let tag = ObjectTag::FileNodeMap(DatabaseTag {
-        spcnode: xlrec.tsid,
-        dbnode: xlrec.dbid,
-    });
-    timeline.put_wal_record(tag, rec)?;
-    Ok(())
-}

pageserver/src/restore_s3.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+//
+// Restore chunks from S3
+//
+// This runs once at Page Server startup. It loads all the "base images" from
+// S3 into the in-memory page cache. It also initializes the "last valid LSN"
+// in the page cache to the LSN of the base image, so that when the WAL receiver
+// is started, it starts streaming from that LSN.
+//
+
+use bytes::{Buf, BytesMut};
+use log::*;
+use regex::Regex;
+use std::env;
+use std::fmt;
+
+use s3::bucket::Bucket;
+use s3::creds::Credentials;
+use s3::region::Region;
+use s3::S3Error;
+
+use tokio::runtime;
+
+use futures::future;
+
+use crate::{controlfile, page_cache, pg_constants, PageServerConf};
+
+struct Storage {
+    region: Region,
+    credentials: Credentials,
+    bucket: String,
+}
+
+pub fn restore_main(conf: &PageServerConf) {
+    // Create a new thread pool
+    let runtime = runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+
+    runtime.block_on(async {
+        let result = restore_chunk(conf).await;
+
+        match result {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                return;
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!("S3 error: {}", err);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+//
+// Restores one chunk from S3.
+//
+// 1. Fetch the last base image >= given LSN
+// 2. Fetch all WAL
+//
+// Load it all into the page cache.
+//
+async fn restore_chunk(conf: &PageServerConf) -> Result<(), S3Error> {
+    let backend = Storage {
+        region: Region::Custom {
+            region: env::var("S3_REGION").unwrap().into(),
+            endpoint: env::var("S3_ENDPOINT").unwrap().into(),
+        },
+        credentials: Credentials::new(
+            Some(&env::var("S3_ACCESSKEY").unwrap()),
+            Some(&env::var("S3_SECRET").unwrap()),
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+        )
+        .unwrap(),
+        bucket: "zenith-testbucket".to_string(),
+    };
+
+    info!("Restoring from S3...");
+
+    // Create Bucket in REGION for BUCKET
+    let bucket = Bucket::new_with_path_style(&backend.bucket, backend.region, backend.credentials)?;
+
+    // List out contents of directory
+    let results: Vec<s3::serde_types::ListBucketResult> = bucket
+        .list("relationdata/".to_string(), Some("".to_string()))
+        .await?;
+
+    //Before uploading other files, slurp pg_control to set systemid
+
+    let control_results: Vec<s3::serde_types::ListBucketResult> = bucket
+        .list(
+            "relationdata/global/pg_control".to_string(),
+            Some("".to_string()),
+        )
+        .await?;
+    let object = &(&control_results[0]).contents[0];
+    let (data, _) = bucket.get_object(&object.key).await.unwrap();
+    let bytes = BytesMut::from(data.as_slice()).freeze();
+    let c = controlfile::decode_pg_control(bytes);
+
+    let pcache = page_cache::get_pagecache(conf.clone(), c.system_identifier);
+    pcache.set_controldata(c.clone());
+    trace!("uploaded controlfile {:?}", pcache.get_controldata());
+
+    let sys_id: u64 = c.system_identifier;
+    let mut oldest_lsn = 0;
+    let mut slurp_futures: Vec<_> = Vec::new();
+
+    for result in results {
+        for object in result.contents {
+            // Download every relation file, slurping them into memory
+
+            let key = object.key;
+            let relpath = key.strip_prefix("relationdata/").unwrap();
+
+            let parsed = parse_rel_file_path(&relpath);
+
+            match parsed {
+                Ok(p) => {
+                    if oldest_lsn == 0 || p.lsn < oldest_lsn {
+                        oldest_lsn = p.lsn;
+                    }
+                    let b = bucket.clone();
+                    let f = slurp_base_file(conf, sys_id, b, key.to_string(), p);
+
+                    slurp_futures.push(f);
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    warn!("unrecognized file: {} ({})", relpath, e);
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    if oldest_lsn == 0 {
+        panic!("no base backup found");
+    }
+
+    //Now add nonrelation files
+    let nonrelresults: Vec<s3::serde_types::ListBucketResult> = bucket
+        .list("nonreldata/".to_string(), Some("".to_string()))
+        .await?;
+    for result in nonrelresults {
+        for object in result.contents {
+            // Download needed non relation files, slurping them into memory
+
+            let key = object.key;
+            let relpath = key.strip_prefix("nonreldata/").unwrap();
+            trace!("list nonrelfiles {}", relpath);
+
+            let parsed = parse_nonrel_file_path(&relpath);
+
+            match parsed {
+                Ok(p) => {
+                    let b = bucket.clone();
+                    let f = slurp_base_file(conf, sys_id, b, key.to_string(), p);
+
+                    slurp_futures.push(f);
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    warn!("unrecognized file: {} ({})", relpath, e);
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    pcache.init_valid_lsn(oldest_lsn);
+
+    info!("{} files to restore...", slurp_futures.len());
+
+    future::join_all(slurp_futures).await;
+    info!(
+        "restored! {:?} to {:?}",
+        pcache.first_valid_lsn, pcache.last_valid_lsn
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct FilePathError {
+    msg: String,
+}
+
+impl FilePathError {
+    fn new(msg: &str) -> FilePathError {
+        FilePathError {
+            msg: msg.to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<core::num::ParseIntError> for FilePathError {
+    fn from(e: core::num::ParseIntError) -> Self {
+        return FilePathError {
+            msg: format!("invalid filename: {}", e),
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for FilePathError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "invalid filename")
+    }
+}
+
+fn forkname_to_forknum(forkname: Option<&str>) -> Result<u32, FilePathError> {
+    match forkname {
+        // "main" is not in filenames, it's implicit if the fork name is not present
+        None => Ok(0),
+        Some("fsm") => Ok(1),
+        Some("vm") => Ok(2),
+        Some("init") => Ok(3),
+        Some(_) => Err(FilePathError::new("invalid forkname")),
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct ParsedBaseImageFileName {
+    pub spcnode: u32,
+    pub dbnode: u32,
+    pub relnode: u32,
+    pub forknum: u32,
+    pub segno: u32,
+
+    pub lsn: u64,
+}
+
+fn parse_lsn_from_filename(fname: &str) -> Result<u64, FilePathError> {
+    let (_, lsn_str) = fname.split_at(fname.len() - 16);
+
+    let (lsnhi, lsnlo) = lsn_str.split_at(8);
+    let lsn_hi = u64::from_str_radix(lsnhi, 16)?;
+    let lsn_lo = u64::from_str_radix(lsnlo, 16)?;
+    let lsn = lsn_hi << 32 | lsn_lo;
+
+    return Ok(lsn);
+}
+
+// formats:
+// <oid>
+// <oid>_<fork name>
+// <oid>.<segment number>
+// <oid>_<fork name>.<segment number>
+
+fn parse_filename(fname: &str) -> Result<(u32, u32, u32, u64), FilePathError> {
+    let re = Regex::new(r"^(?P<relnode>\d+)(_(?P<forkname>[a-z]+))?(\.(?P<segno>\d+))?_(?P<lsnhi>[[:xdigit:]]{8})(?P<lsnlo>[[:xdigit:]]{8})$").unwrap();
+
+    let caps = re
+        .captures(fname)
+        .ok_or_else(|| FilePathError::new("invalid relation data file name"))?;
+
+    let relnode_str = caps.name("relnode").unwrap().as_str();
+    let relnode = u32::from_str_radix(relnode_str, 10)?;
+
+    let forkname_match = caps.name("forkname");
+    let forkname = if forkname_match.is_none() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(forkname_match.unwrap().as_str())
+    };
+    let forknum = forkname_to_forknum(forkname)?;
+
+    let segno_match = caps.name("segno");
+    let segno = if segno_match.is_none() {
+        0
+    } else {
+        u32::from_str_radix(segno_match.unwrap().as_str(), 10)?
+    };
+
+    let lsn_hi = u64::from_str_radix(caps.name("lsnhi").unwrap().as_str(), 16)?;
+    let lsn_lo = u64::from_str_radix(caps.name("lsnlo").unwrap().as_str(), 16)?;
+    let lsn = lsn_hi << 32 | lsn_lo;
+
+    return Ok((relnode, forknum, segno, lsn));
+}
+
+fn parse_nonrel_file_path(path: &str) -> Result<ParsedBaseImageFileName, FilePathError> {
+    //TODO parse segno from xact filenames too
+    if let Some(fname) = path.strip_prefix("pg_xact/") {
+        let lsn = parse_lsn_from_filename(fname.clone())?;
+
+        return Ok(ParsedBaseImageFileName {
+            spcnode: 0,
+            dbnode: 0,
+            relnode: 0,
+            forknum: pg_constants::PG_XACT_FORKNUM,
+            segno: 0,
+            lsn,
+        });
+    } else if let Some(fname) = path.strip_prefix("pg_multixact/offsets") {
+        let lsn = parse_lsn_from_filename(fname.clone())?;
+
+        return Ok(ParsedBaseImageFileName {
+            spcnode: 0,
+            dbnode: 0,
+            relnode: 0,
+            forknum: pg_constants::PG_MXACT_OFFSETS_FORKNUM,
+            segno: 0,
+            lsn,
+        });
+    } else if let Some(fname) = path.strip_prefix("pg_multixact/members") {
+        let lsn = parse_lsn_from_filename(fname.clone())?;
+
+        return Ok(ParsedBaseImageFileName {
+            spcnode: 0,
+            dbnode: 0,
+            relnode: 0,
+            forknum: pg_constants::PG_MXACT_MEMBERS_FORKNUM,
+            segno: 0,
+            lsn,
+        });
+    } else {
+        return Err(FilePathError::new("invalid non relation data file name"));
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_rel_file_path(path: &str) -> Result<ParsedBaseImageFileName, FilePathError> {
+    /*
+     * Relation data files can be in one of the following directories:
+     *
+     * global/
+     *		shared relations
+     *
+     * base/<db oid>/
+     *		regular relations, default tablespace
+     *
+     * pg_tblspc/<tblspc oid>/<tblspc version>/
+     *		within a non-default tablespace (the name of the directory
+     *		depends on version)
+     *
+     * And the relation data files themselves have a filename like:
+     *
+     * <oid>.<segment number>
+     */
+    if let Some(fname) = path.strip_prefix("global/") {
+        if fname.contains("pg_control") {
+            let lsn = parse_lsn_from_filename(fname.clone())?;
+
+            return Ok(ParsedBaseImageFileName {
+                spcnode: pg_constants::GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID,
+                dbnode: 0,
+                relnode: 0,
+                forknum: pg_constants::PG_CONTROLFILE_FORKNUM,
+                segno: 0,
+                lsn,
+            });
+        }
+
+        if fname.contains("pg_filenode") {
+            let lsn = parse_lsn_from_filename(fname.clone())?;
+
+            return Ok(ParsedBaseImageFileName {
+                spcnode: pg_constants::GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID,
+                dbnode: 0,
+                relnode: 0,
+                forknum: pg_constants::PG_FILENODEMAP_FORKNUM,
+                segno: 0,
+                lsn,
+            });
+        }
+
+        let (relnode, forknum, segno, lsn) = parse_filename(fname)?;
+
+        return Ok(ParsedBaseImageFileName {
+            spcnode: pg_constants::GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID,
+            dbnode: 0,
+            relnode,
+            forknum,
+            segno,
+            lsn,
+        });
+    } else if let Some(dbpath) = path.strip_prefix("base/") {
+        let mut s = dbpath.split("/");
+        let dbnode_str = s
+            .next()
+            .ok_or_else(|| FilePathError::new("invalid relation data file name"))?;
+        let dbnode = u32::from_str_radix(dbnode_str, 10)?;
+        let fname = s
+            .next()
+            .ok_or_else(|| FilePathError::new("invalid relation data file name"))?;
+        if s.next().is_some() {
+            return Err(FilePathError::new("invalid relation data file name"));
+        };
+
+        if fname.contains("pg_filenode") {
+            let lsn = parse_lsn_from_filename(fname.clone())?;
+
+            return Ok(ParsedBaseImageFileName {
+                spcnode: pg_constants::DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID,
+                dbnode,
+                relnode: 0,
+                forknum: pg_constants::PG_FILENODEMAP_FORKNUM,
+                segno: 0,
+                lsn,
+            });
+        }
+
+        let (relnode, forknum, segno, lsn) = parse_filename(fname)?;
+
+        return Ok(ParsedBaseImageFileName {
+            spcnode: pg_constants::DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID,
+            dbnode,
+            relnode,
+            forknum,
+            segno,
+            lsn,
+        });
+    } else if let Some(_) = path.strip_prefix("pg_tblspc/") {
+        // TODO
+        return Err(FilePathError::new("tablespaces not supported"));
+    } else {
+        return Err(FilePathError::new("invalid relation data file name"));
+    }
+}
+
+//
+// Load a base file from S3, and insert it into the page cache
+//
+async fn slurp_base_file(
+    conf: &PageServerConf,
+    sys_id: u64,
+    bucket: Bucket,
+    s3path: String,
+    parsed: ParsedBaseImageFileName,
+) {
+    // FIXME: rust-s3 opens a new connection for each request. Should reuse
+    // the reqwest::Client object. But that requires changes to rust-s3 itself.
+    let (data, code) = bucket.get_object(s3path.clone()).await.unwrap();
+
+    trace!("got response: {} on {}", code, &s3path);
+    assert_eq!(200, code);
+
+    let mut bytes = BytesMut::from(data.as_slice()).freeze();
+
+    let pcache = page_cache::get_pagecache(conf.clone(), sys_id);
+
+    // pg_filenode.map has non-standard size - 512 bytes
+    if parsed.forknum == pg_constants::PG_FILENODEMAP_FORKNUM {
+        let b = bytes.clone();
+        controlfile::decode_filemapping(b);
+        while bytes.remaining() >= 512 {
+            let tag = page_cache::BufferTag {
+                spcnode: parsed.spcnode,
+                dbnode: parsed.dbnode,
+                relnode: parsed.relnode,
+                forknum: parsed.forknum as u8,
+                blknum: 0,
+            };
+
+            pcache.put_page_image(tag, parsed.lsn, bytes.copy_to_bytes(512));
+        }
+
+        let tag = page_cache::RelTag {
+            spcnode: parsed.spcnode,
+            dbnode: parsed.dbnode,
+            relnode: parsed.relnode,
+            forknum: parsed.forknum as u8,
+        };
+
+        pcache.relsize_inc(&tag, Some(0));
+    } else {
+        // FIXME: use constants (BLCKSZ)
+        let mut blknum: u32 = parsed.segno * (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / 8192);
+        let reltag = page_cache::RelTag {
+            spcnode: parsed.spcnode,
+            dbnode: parsed.dbnode,
+            relnode: parsed.relnode,
+            forknum: parsed.forknum as u8,
+        };
+
+        while bytes.remaining() >= 8192 {
+            let tag = page_cache::BufferTag {
+                spcnode: parsed.spcnode,
+                dbnode: parsed.dbnode,
+                relnode: parsed.relnode,
+                forknum: parsed.forknum as u8,
+                blknum: blknum,
+            };
+
+            pcache.put_page_image(tag, parsed.lsn, bytes.copy_to_bytes(8192));
+            pcache.relsize_inc(&reltag, Some(blknum));
+
+            blknum += 1;
+        }
+    }
+}

pageserver/src/rocksdb_storage.rs

@@ -1,443 +0,0 @@
-//!
-//! An implementation of the ObjectStore interface, backed by RocksDB
-//!
-use crate::object_key::*;
-use crate::object_store::ObjectStore;
-use crate::repository::RelTag;
-use crate::PageServerConf;
-use crate::ZTimelineId;
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use zenith_utils::bin_ser::BeSer;
-use zenith_utils::lsn::Lsn;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct StorageKey {
-    obj_key: ObjectKey,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-}
-
-impl StorageKey {
-    /// The first key for a given timeline
-    fn timeline_start(timeline: ZTimelineId) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            obj_key: ObjectKey {
-                timeline,
-                tag: ObjectTag::TimelineMetadataTag,
-            },
-            lsn: Lsn(0),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-///
-/// RocksDB very inefficiently delete random record. Instead of it we have to use merge
-/// filter, which allows to throw away records at LSM merge phase.
-/// Unfortunately, it is hard (if ever possible)  to determine whether version can be removed
-/// at merge time. Version ca be removed if:
-/// 1. It is above PITR horizon (we need to get current LSN and gc_horizon from config)
-/// 2. Page is reconstructed at horizon (all WAL records above horizon are applied and can be removed)
-///
-/// So we have GC process which reconstructs pages at horizon and mark deteriorated WAL record
-/// for deletion. To mark object for deletion we can either set some flag in object itself.
-/// But it is complicated with new object value format, because RocksDB storage knows nothing about
-/// this format. Also updating whole record just to set one bit seems to be inefficient in any case.
-/// This is why we keep keys of marked for deletion versions in HashSet in memory.
-/// When LSM merge filter found key in this map, it removes it from the set preventing memory overflow.
-///
-struct GarbageCollector {
-    garbage: Mutex<HashSet<Vec<u8>>>,
-}
-
-impl GarbageCollector {
-    fn new() -> GarbageCollector {
-        GarbageCollector {
-            garbage: Mutex::new(HashSet::new()),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Called by GC to mark version as delete
-    fn mark_for_deletion(&self, key: &[u8]) {
-        let mut garbage = self.garbage.lock().unwrap();
-        garbage.insert(key.to_vec());
-    }
-
-    /// Called by LSM merge filter. If it finds key in the set, then
-    /// it doesn't merge it and removes from this set.
-    fn was_deleted(&self, key: &[u8]) -> bool {
-        let key = key.to_vec();
-        let mut garbage = self.garbage.lock().unwrap();
-        garbage.remove(&key)
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct RocksObjectStore {
-    _conf: &'static PageServerConf,
-
-    // RocksDB handle
-    db: rocksdb::DB,
-    gc: Arc<GarbageCollector>,
-}
-
-impl ObjectStore for RocksObjectStore {
-    fn get(&self, key: &ObjectKey, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        let val = self.db.get(StorageKey::ser(&StorageKey {
-            obj_key: key.clone(),
-            lsn,
-        })?)?;
-        if let Some(val) = val {
-            Ok(val)
-        } else {
-            bail!("could not find page {:?}", key);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn get_next_key(&self, key: &ObjectKey) -> Result<Option<ObjectKey>> {
-        let mut iter = self.db.raw_iterator();
-        let search_key = StorageKey {
-            obj_key: key.clone(),
-            lsn: Lsn(0),
-        };
-        iter.seek(search_key.ser()?);
-        if !iter.valid() {
-            Ok(None)
-        } else {
-            let key = StorageKey::des(iter.key().unwrap())?;
-            Ok(Some(key.obj_key.clone()))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn put(&self, key: &ObjectKey, lsn: Lsn, value: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
-        self.db.put(
-            StorageKey::ser(&StorageKey {
-                obj_key: key.clone(),
-                lsn,
-            })?,
-            value,
-        )?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn unlink(&self, key: &ObjectKey, lsn: Lsn) -> Result<()> {
-        self.gc.mark_for_deletion(&StorageKey::ser(&StorageKey {
-            obj_key: key.clone(),
-            lsn,
-        })?);
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Iterate through page versions of given page, starting from the given LSN.
-    /// The versions are walked in descending LSN order.
-    fn object_versions<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        key: &ObjectKey,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (Lsn, Vec<u8>)> + 'a>> {
-        let iter = RocksObjectVersionIter::new(&self.db, key, lsn)?;
-        Ok(Box::new(iter))
-    }
-
-    /// Iterate through all timeline objects
-    fn list_objects<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        timeline: ZTimelineId,
-        nonrel_only: bool,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = ObjectTag> + 'a>> {
-        let iter = RocksObjectIter::new(&self.db, timeline, nonrel_only, lsn)?;
-        Ok(Box::new(iter))
-    }
-
-    /// Get a list of all distinct relations in given tablespace and database.
-    ///
-    /// TODO: This implementation is very inefficient, it scans
-    /// through all entries in the given database. In practice, this
-    /// is used for CREATE DATABASE, and usually the template database is small.
-    /// But if it's not, this will be slow.
-    fn list_rels(
-        &self,
-        timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-        spcnode: u32,
-        dbnode: u32,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<HashSet<RelTag>> {
-        // FIXME: This scans everything. Very slow
-
-        let mut rels: HashSet<RelTag> = HashSet::new();
-
-        let mut search_rel_tag = RelTag {
-            spcnode,
-            dbnode,
-            relnode: 0,
-            forknum: 0u8,
-        };
-        let mut iter = self.db.raw_iterator();
-        loop {
-            let search_key = StorageKey {
-                obj_key: ObjectKey {
-                    timeline: timelineid,
-                    tag: ObjectTag::RelationMetadata(search_rel_tag),
-                },
-                lsn: Lsn(0),
-            };
-            iter.seek(search_key.ser()?);
-            if !iter.valid() {
-                break;
-            }
-            let key = StorageKey::des(iter.key().unwrap())?;
-
-            if let ObjectTag::RelationMetadata(rel_tag) = key.obj_key.tag {
-                if spcnode != 0 && rel_tag.spcnode != spcnode
-                    || dbnode != 0 && rel_tag.dbnode != dbnode
-                {
-                    break;
-                }
-                if key.lsn <= lsn {
-                    // visible in this snapshot
-                    rels.insert(rel_tag);
-                }
-                search_rel_tag = rel_tag;
-                // skip to next relation
-                // FIXME: What if relnode is u32::MAX ?
-                search_rel_tag.relnode += 1;
-            } else {
-                // no more relation metadata entries
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(rels)
-    }
-
-    /// Iterate through versions of all objects in a timeline.
-    ///
-    /// Returns objects in increasing key-version order.
-    /// Returns all versions up to and including the specified LSN.
-    fn objects<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        timeline: ZTimelineId,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Result<(ObjectTag, Lsn, Vec<u8>)>> + 'a>> {
-        let start_key = StorageKey::timeline_start(timeline);
-        let start_key_bytes = StorageKey::ser(&start_key)?;
-        let iter = self.db.iterator(rocksdb::IteratorMode::From(
-            &start_key_bytes,
-            rocksdb::Direction::Forward,
-        ));
-
-        Ok(Box::new(RocksObjects {
-            iter,
-            timeline,
-            lsn,
-        }))
-    }
-
-    fn compact(&self) {
-        self.db.compact_range::<&[u8], &[u8]>(None, None);
-    }
-}
-
-impl RocksObjectStore {
-    /// Open a RocksDB database.
-    pub fn open(conf: &'static PageServerConf) -> Result<RocksObjectStore> {
-        let opts = Self::get_rocksdb_opts();
-        let obj_store = Self::new(conf, opts)?;
-        Ok(obj_store)
-    }
-
-    /// Create a new, empty RocksDB database.
-    pub fn create(conf: &'static PageServerConf) -> Result<RocksObjectStore> {
-        let path = conf.workdir.join("rocksdb-storage");
-        std::fs::create_dir(&path)?;
-
-        let mut opts = Self::get_rocksdb_opts();
-        opts.create_if_missing(true);
-        opts.set_error_if_exists(true);
-        let obj_store = Self::new(conf, opts)?;
-        Ok(obj_store)
-    }
-
-    fn new(conf: &'static PageServerConf, mut opts: rocksdb::Options) -> Result<RocksObjectStore> {
-        let path = conf.workdir.join("rocksdb-storage");
-        let gc = Arc::new(GarbageCollector::new());
-        let gc_ref = gc.clone();
-        opts.set_compaction_filter("ttl", move |_level: u32, key: &[u8], _val: &[u8]| {
-            if gc_ref.was_deleted(key) {
-                rocksdb::compaction_filter::Decision::Remove
-            } else {
-                rocksdb::compaction_filter::Decision::Keep
-            }
-        });
-        let db = rocksdb::DB::open(&opts, &path)?;
-        let obj_store = RocksObjectStore {
-            _conf: conf,
-            db,
-            gc,
-        };
-        Ok(obj_store)
-    }
-
-    /// common options used by `open` and `create`
-    fn get_rocksdb_opts() -> rocksdb::Options {
-        let mut opts = rocksdb::Options::default();
-        opts.set_use_fsync(true);
-        opts.set_compression_type(rocksdb::DBCompressionType::Lz4);
-        opts
-    }
-}
-
-///
-/// Iterator for `object_versions`. Returns all page versions of a given block, in
-/// reverse LSN order.
-///
-struct RocksObjectVersionIter<'a> {
-    obj_key: ObjectKey,
-    dbiter: rocksdb::DBRawIterator<'a>,
-    first_call: bool,
-}
-impl<'a> RocksObjectVersionIter<'a> {
-    fn new(
-        db: &'a rocksdb::DB,
-        obj_key: &ObjectKey,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<RocksObjectVersionIter<'a>> {
-        let key = StorageKey {
-            obj_key: obj_key.clone(),
-            lsn,
-        };
-        let mut dbiter = db.raw_iterator();
-        dbiter.seek_for_prev(StorageKey::ser(&key)?); // locate last entry
-        Ok(RocksObjectVersionIter {
-            first_call: true,
-            obj_key: obj_key.clone(),
-            dbiter,
-        })
-    }
-}
-impl<'a> Iterator for RocksObjectVersionIter<'a> {
-    type Item = (Lsn, Vec<u8>);
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> std::option::Option<Self::Item> {
-        if self.first_call {
-            self.first_call = false;
-        } else {
-            self.dbiter.prev(); // walk backwards
-        }
-
-        if !self.dbiter.valid() {
-            return None;
-        }
-        let key = StorageKey::des(self.dbiter.key().unwrap()).unwrap();
-        if key.obj_key.tag != self.obj_key.tag {
-            return None;
-        }
-        let val = self.dbiter.value().unwrap();
-        let result = val.to_vec();
-
-        Some((key.lsn, result))
-    }
-}
-
-struct RocksObjects<'r> {
-    iter: rocksdb::DBIterator<'r>,
-    timeline: ZTimelineId,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-}
-
-impl<'r> Iterator for RocksObjects<'r> {
-    // TODO consider returning Box<[u8]>
-    type Item = Result<(ObjectTag, Lsn, Vec<u8>)>;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        self.next_result().transpose()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'r> RocksObjects<'r> {
-    fn next_result(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(ObjectTag, Lsn, Vec<u8>)>> {
-        for (key_bytes, v) in &mut self.iter {
-            let key = StorageKey::des(&key_bytes)?;
-
-            if key.obj_key.timeline != self.timeline {
-                return Ok(None);
-            }
-
-            if key.lsn > self.lsn {
-                // TODO can speed up by seeking iterator
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            return Ok(Some((key.obj_key.tag, key.lsn, v.to_vec())));
-        }
-
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-}
-
-///
-/// Iterator for `list_objects`. Returns all objects preceeding specified LSN
-///
-struct RocksObjectIter<'a> {
-    timeline: ZTimelineId,
-    key: StorageKey,
-    nonrel_only: bool,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-    dbiter: rocksdb::DBRawIterator<'a>,
-}
-impl<'a> RocksObjectIter<'a> {
-    fn new(
-        db: &'a rocksdb::DB,
-        timeline: ZTimelineId,
-        nonrel_only: bool,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-    ) -> Result<RocksObjectIter<'a>> {
-        let key = StorageKey {
-            obj_key: ObjectKey {
-                timeline,
-                tag: ObjectTag::FirstTag,
-            },
-            lsn: Lsn(0),
-        };
-        let dbiter = db.raw_iterator();
-        Ok(RocksObjectIter {
-            key,
-            timeline,
-            nonrel_only,
-            lsn,
-            dbiter,
-        })
-    }
-}
-impl<'a> Iterator for RocksObjectIter<'a> {
-    type Item = ObjectTag;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> std::option::Option<Self::Item> {
-        loop {
-            self.dbiter.seek(StorageKey::ser(&self.key).unwrap());
-            if !self.dbiter.valid() {
-                return None;
-            }
-            let key = StorageKey::des(self.dbiter.key().unwrap()).unwrap();
-            if key.obj_key.timeline != self.timeline {
-                // End of this timeline
-                return None;
-            }
-            self.key = key.clone();
-            self.key.lsn = Lsn(u64::MAX); // next seek should skip all versions
-            if key.lsn <= self.lsn {
-                // visible in this snapshot
-                if self.nonrel_only {
-                    match key.obj_key.tag {
-                        ObjectTag::RelationMetadata(_) => return None,
-                        ObjectTag::RelationBuffer(_) => return None,
-                        _ => return Some(key.obj_key.tag),
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    return Some(key.obj_key.tag);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

pageserver/src/tui.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use tui::text::{Span, Spans, Text};
 use tui::widgets::{Block, BorderType, Borders, Paragraph, Widget};
 use tui::Terminal;
 
+use slog;
 use slog::Drain;
 
 lazy_static! {
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ pub fn init_logging() -> slog_scope::GlobalLoggerGuard {
             {
                 return true;
             }
-            false
+            return false;
         })
         .fuse();
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ pub fn init_logging() -> slog_scope::GlobalLoggerGuard {
         {
             return true;
         }
-        false
+        return false;
     })
     .fuse();
 
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ pub fn init_logging() -> slog_scope::GlobalLoggerGuard {
             {
                 return true;
             }
-            false
+            return false;
         })
         .fuse();
 
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ pub fn init_logging() -> slog_scope::GlobalLoggerGuard {
         {
             return true;
         }
-        false
+        return false;
     })
     .fuse();
 
@@ -84,14 +85,14 @@ pub fn init_logging() -> slog_scope::GlobalLoggerGuard {
             return true;
         }
 
-        false
+        return false;
     })
     .fuse();
     let logger = slog::Logger::root(drain, slog::o!());
-    slog_scope::set_global_logger(logger)
+    return slog_scope::set_global_logger(logger);
 }
 
-pub fn ui_main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+pub fn ui_main<'b>() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     // Terminal initialization
     let stdout = io::stdout().into_raw_mode()?;
     let stdout = MouseTerminal::from(stdout);
@@ -171,11 +172,6 @@ pub fn ui_main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         })?;
 
         // If ther user presses 'q', quit.
-
-        // silence clippy's suggestion to rewrite this as an if-statement. Match
-        // makes more sense as soon as we get another command than 'q'.
-        #[allow(clippy::single_match)]
-        #[allow(clippy::collapsible_match)]
         if let Event::Input(key) = events.next()? {
             match key {
                 Key::Char('q') => {
@@ -192,7 +188,6 @@ pub fn ui_main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 struct LogWidget<'a> {
     logger: &'a TuiLogger,
     title: &'a str,
@@ -234,7 +229,7 @@ impl<'a> Widget for LogWidget<'a> {
 // Render a widget to show some metrics
 struct MetricsWidget {}
 
-fn _get_metric_u64(title: &str, value: u64) -> Spans {
+fn get_metric_u64<'a>(title: &'a str, value: u64) -> Spans<'a> {
     Spans::from(vec![
         Span::styled(format!("{:<20}", title), Style::default()),
         Span::raw(": "),
@@ -245,9 +240,7 @@ fn _get_metric_u64(title: &str, value: u64) -> Spans {
     ])
 }
 
-// This is not used since LSNs were removed from page cache stats.
-// Maybe it will be used in the future?
-fn _get_metric_str<'a>(title: &str, value: &'a str) -> Spans<'a> {
+fn get_metric_str<'a>(title: &'a str, value: &'a str) -> Spans<'a> {
     Spans::from(vec![
         Span::styled(format!("{:<20}", title), Style::default()),
         Span::raw(": "),
@@ -255,6 +248,13 @@ fn _get_metric_str<'a>(title: &str, value: &'a str) -> Spans<'a> {
     ])
 }
 
+// FIXME: We really should define a datatype for LSNs, with Display trait and
+// helper functions. There's one in tokio-postgres, but I don't think we want
+// to rely on that.
+fn format_lsn(lsn: u64) -> String {
+    return format!("{:X}/{:X}", lsn >> 32, lsn & 0xffff_ffff);
+}
+
 impl tui::widgets::Widget for MetricsWidget {
     fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
         let block = Block::default()
@@ -265,24 +265,17 @@ impl tui::widgets::Widget for MetricsWidget {
 
         block.render(area, buf);
 
-        #[allow(unused_mut)]
         let mut lines: Vec<Spans> = Vec::new();
 
-        // FIXME
-        //let page_cache_stats = crate::page_cache::get_stats();
-
-        // This is not used since LSNs were removed from page cache stats.
-        // Maybe it will be used in the future?
-        /*
+        let page_cache_stats = crate::page_cache::get_stats();
         let lsnrange = format!(
             "{} - {}",
-            page_cache_stats.first_valid_lsn, page_cache_stats.last_valid_lsn
+            format_lsn(page_cache_stats.first_valid_lsn),
+            format_lsn(page_cache_stats.last_valid_lsn)
         );
-        let last_valid_recordlsn_str = page_cache_stats.last_record_lsn.to_string();
+        let last_valid_recordlsn_str = format_lsn(page_cache_stats.last_record_lsn);
         lines.push(get_metric_str("Valid LSN range", &lsnrange));
         lines.push(get_metric_str("Last record LSN", &last_valid_recordlsn_str));
-        */
-        /*
         lines.push(get_metric_u64(
             "# of cache entries",
             page_cache_stats.num_entries,
@@ -299,7 +292,7 @@ impl tui::widgets::Widget for MetricsWidget {
             "# of GetPage@LSN calls",
             page_cache_stats.num_getpage_requests,
         ));
-        */
+
         let text = Text::from(lines);
 
         Paragraph::new(text).render(inner_area, buf);

pageserver/src/tui_event.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use termion::event::Key;
 use termion::input::TermRead;
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 pub enum Event<I> {
     Input(I),
     Tick,
@@ -54,14 +55,14 @@ impl Events {
             thread::spawn(move || {
                 let stdin = io::stdin();
                 for evt in stdin.keys() {
-                    // This will panic if stdin returns EOF.
-                    let key = evt.unwrap();
-                    if let Err(err) = tx.send(Event::Input(key)) {
-                        eprintln!("{}", err);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    if !ignore_exit_key.load(Ordering::Relaxed) && key == config.exit_key {
-                        return;
+                    if let Ok(key) = evt {
+                        if let Err(err) = tx.send(Event::Input(key)) {
+                            eprintln!("{}", err);
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        if !ignore_exit_key.load(Ordering::Relaxed) && key == config.exit_key {
+                            return;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             })
@@ -76,8 +77,8 @@ impl Events {
         };
         Events {
             rx,
-            input_handle,
             ignore_exit_key,
+            input_handle,
             tick_handle,
         }
     }

pageserver/src/tui_logger.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 //
 use chrono::offset::Local;
 use chrono::DateTime;
+use slog;
 use slog::{Drain, Level, OwnedKVList, Record};
 use slog_async::AsyncRecord;
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ impl Drain for TuiLogger {
             events.pop_back();
         }
 
-        Ok(())
+        return Ok(());
     }
 }
 
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ impl<'b> TuiLoggerWidget<'b> {
             style_trace: None,
             style_info: None,
             show_module: true,
-            logger,
+            logger: logger,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ impl<'b> Widget for TuiLoggerWidget<'b> {
                         Level::Debug => (self.style_debug, "DEBUG", true),
                         Level::Trace => (self.style_trace, "TRACE", true),
                     };
-                    line.push(Span::styled(txt, lvl_style.unwrap_or_default()));
+                    line.push(Span::styled(txt, lvl_style.unwrap_or(Style::default())));
 
                     if self.show_module {
                         line.push(Span::raw(" "));

pageserver/src/walreceiver.rs

@@ -1,217 +1,167 @@
-//!
-//! WAL receiver connects to the WAL safekeeper service,
-//! streams WAL, decodes records and saves them in page cache.
-//!
-//! We keep one WAL receiver active per timeline.
-
-use crate::object_key::*;
-use crate::page_cache;
-use crate::restore_local_repo;
-use crate::waldecoder::*;
-use crate::PageServerConf;
-use crate::ZTimelineId;
-use anyhow::{Error, Result};
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+//
+// WAL receiver
+//
+// The WAL receiver connects to the WAL safekeeper service, and streams WAL.
+// For each WAL record, it decodes the record to figure out which data blocks
+// the record affects, and adds the records to the page cache.
+//
 use log::*;
-use postgres::fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
-use postgres::replication::ReplicationIter;
-use postgres::{Client, NoTls, SimpleQueryMessage, SimpleQueryRow};
-use postgres_ffi::xlog_utils::*;
-use postgres_ffi::*;
+
+use tokio::runtime;
+use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};
+use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
+
+use crate::page_cache;
+use crate::page_cache::BufferTag;
+use crate::waldecoder::WalStreamDecoder;
+use crate::PageServerConf;
+
 use postgres_protocol::message::backend::ReplicationMessage;
-use postgres_types::PgLsn;
-use std::cmp::{max, min};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::fs;
-use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
-use std::io::{Seek, SeekFrom, Write};
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::sync::Mutex;
-use std::thread;
-use std::thread::sleep;
-use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
-use zenith_utils::lsn::Lsn;
-
-//
-// We keep one WAL Receiver active per timeline.
-//
-struct WalReceiverEntry {
-    wal_producer_connstr: String,
-}
-
-lazy_static! {
-    static ref WAL_RECEIVERS: Mutex<HashMap<ZTimelineId, WalReceiverEntry>> =
-        Mutex::new(HashMap::new());
-}
-
-// Launch a new WAL receiver, or tell one that's running about change in connection string
-pub fn launch_wal_receiver(
-    conf: &'static PageServerConf,
-    timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-    wal_producer_connstr: &str,
-) {
-    let mut receivers = WAL_RECEIVERS.lock().unwrap();
-
-    match receivers.get_mut(&timelineid) {
-        Some(receiver) => {
-            receiver.wal_producer_connstr = wal_producer_connstr.into();
-        }
-        None => {
-            let receiver = WalReceiverEntry {
-                wal_producer_connstr: wal_producer_connstr.into(),
-            };
-            receivers.insert(timelineid, receiver);
-
-            // Also launch a new thread to handle this connection
-            let _walreceiver_thread = thread::Builder::new()
-                .name("WAL receiver thread".into())
-                .spawn(move || {
-                    thread_main(conf, timelineid);
-                })
-                .unwrap();
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-// Look up current WAL producer connection string in the hash table
-fn get_wal_producer_connstr(timelineid: ZTimelineId) -> String {
-    let receivers = WAL_RECEIVERS.lock().unwrap();
-
-    receivers
-        .get(&timelineid)
-        .unwrap()
-        .wal_producer_connstr
-        .clone()
-}
+use tokio_postgres::{connect_replication, Error, NoTls, ReplicationMode};
 
 //
 // This is the entry point for the WAL receiver thread.
 //
-fn thread_main(conf: &'static PageServerConf, timelineid: ZTimelineId) {
-    info!(
-        "WAL receiver thread started for timeline : '{}'",
-        timelineid
-    );
+pub fn thread_main(conf: PageServerConf, wal_producer_connstr: &String) {
+    info!("WAL receiver thread started: '{}'", wal_producer_connstr);
 
-    //
-    // Make a connection to the WAL safekeeper, or directly to the primary PostgreSQL server,
-    // and start streaming WAL from it. If the connection is lost, keep retrying.
-    //
-    loop {
-        // Look up the current WAL producer address
-        let wal_producer_connstr = get_wal_producer_connstr(timelineid);
+    let runtime = runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+        .enable_all()
+        .build()
+        .unwrap();
 
-        let res = walreceiver_main(conf, timelineid, &wal_producer_connstr);
+    runtime.block_on(async {
+        loop {
+            let _res = walreceiver_main(conf.clone(), wal_producer_connstr).await;
 
-        if let Err(e) = res {
+            // TODO: print/log the error
             info!(
-                "WAL streaming connection failed ({}), retrying in 1 second",
-                e
+                "WAL streaming connection failed, retrying in 1 second...: {:?}",
+                _res
             );
-            sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+            sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
         }
-    }
+    });
 }
 
-fn walreceiver_main(
-    _conf: &PageServerConf,
-    timelineid: ZTimelineId,
-    wal_producer_connstr: &str,
+async fn walreceiver_main(
+    conf: PageServerConf,
+    wal_producer_connstr: &String,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
     // Connect to the database in replication mode.
-    info!("connecting to {:?}", wal_producer_connstr);
-    let connect_cfg = format!(
-        "{} application_name=pageserver replication=true",
-        wal_producer_connstr
-    );
+    debug!("connecting to {}...", wal_producer_connstr);
+    let (mut rclient, connection) = connect_replication(
+        wal_producer_connstr.as_str(),
+        NoTls,
+        ReplicationMode::Physical,
+    )
+    .await?;
+    debug!("connected!");
 
-    let mut rclient = Client::connect(&connect_cfg, NoTls)?;
-    info!("connected!");
+    // The connection object performs the actual communication with the database,
+    // so spawn it off to run on its own.
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        if let Err(e) = connection.await {
+            error!("connection error: {}", e);
+        }
+    });
 
-    let identify = identify_system(&mut rclient)?;
-    info!("{:?}", identify);
-    let end_of_wal = Lsn::from(u64::from(identify.xlogpos));
+    let identify_system = rclient.identify_system().await?;
+    let end_of_wal = u64::from(identify_system.xlogpos());
     let mut caught_up = false;
 
-    let repository = page_cache::get_repository();
-    let timeline = repository.get_timeline(timelineid).unwrap();
+    let sysid: u64 = identify_system.systemid().parse().unwrap();
+    let pcache = page_cache::get_pagecache(conf, sysid);
 
     //
     // Start streaming the WAL, from where we left off previously.
     //
-    // If we had previously received WAL up to some point in the middle of a WAL record, we
-    // better start from the end of last full WAL record, not in the middle of one. Hence,
-    // use 'last_record_lsn' rather than 'last_valid_lsn' here.
-    let mut last_rec_lsn = timeline.get_last_record_lsn();
-    let mut startpoint = last_rec_lsn;
-
-    if startpoint == Lsn(0) {
-        error!("No previous WAL position");
+    let mut startpoint = pcache.get_last_valid_lsn();
+    if startpoint == 0 {
+        // If we start here with identify_system.xlogpos() we will have race condition with
+        // postgres start: insert into postgres may request page that was modified with lsn
+        // smaller than identify_system.xlogpos().
+        //
+        // Current procedure for starting postgres will anyway be changed to something
+        // different like having 'initdb' method on a pageserver (or importing some shared
+        // empty database snapshot), so for now I just put start of first segment which
+        // seems to be a valid record.
+        pcache.init_valid_lsn(0x_1_000_000_u64);
+        startpoint = u64::from(0x_1_000_000_u64);
+    } else {
+        // There might be some padding after the last full record, skip it.
+        //
+        // FIXME: It probably would be better to always start streaming from the beginning
+        // of the page, or the segment, so that we could check the page/segment headers
+        // too. Just for the sake of paranoia.
+        if startpoint % 8 != 0 {
+            startpoint += 8 - (startpoint % 8);
+        }
     }
-
-    // There might be some padding after the last full record, skip it.
-    //
-    // FIXME: It probably would be better to always start streaming from the beginning
-    // of the page, or the segment, so that we could check the page/segment headers
-    // too. Just for the sake of paranoia.
-    startpoint += startpoint.calc_padding(8u32);
-
     debug!(
-        "last_record_lsn {} starting replication from {} for timeline {}, server is at {}...",
-        last_rec_lsn, startpoint, timelineid, end_of_wal
+        "starting replication from {:X}/{:X}, server is at {:X}/{:X}...",
+        (startpoint >> 32),
+        (startpoint & 0xffffffff),
+        (end_of_wal >> 32),
+        (end_of_wal & 0xffffffff)
     );
+    let startpoint = tokio_postgres::types::Lsn::from(startpoint);
+    let mut physical_stream = rclient
+        .start_physical_replication(None, startpoint, None)
+        .await?;
+    let mut waldecoder = WalStreamDecoder::new(u64::from(startpoint));
 
-    let query = format!("START_REPLICATION PHYSICAL {}", startpoint);
-
-    let copy_stream = rclient.copy_both_simple(&query)?;
-    let mut physical_stream = ReplicationIter::new(copy_stream);
-
-    let mut waldecoder = WalStreamDecoder::new(startpoint);
-
-    let checkpoint_bytes =
-        timeline.get_page_at_lsn_nowait(ObjectTag::Checkpoint, startpoint, false)?;
-    let mut checkpoint = CheckPoint::decode(&checkpoint_bytes)?;
-    trace!("CheckPoint.nextXid = {}", checkpoint.nextXid.value);
-
-    while let Some(replication_message) = physical_stream.next()? {
-        let status_update = match replication_message {
+    while let Some(replication_message) = physical_stream.next().await {
+        match replication_message? {
             ReplicationMessage::XLogData(xlog_data) => {
                 // Pass the WAL data to the decoder, and see if we can decode
                 // more records as a result.
                 let data = xlog_data.data();
-                let startlsn = Lsn::from(xlog_data.wal_start());
+                let startlsn = xlog_data.wal_start();
                 let endlsn = startlsn + data.len() as u64;
-                let prev_last_rec_lsn = last_rec_lsn;
 
-                write_wal_file(startlsn, timelineid, pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE, data)?;
-
-                trace!("received XLogData between {} and {}", startlsn, endlsn);
+                trace!(
+                    "received XLogData between {:X}/{:X} and {:X}/{:X}",
+                    (startlsn >> 32),
+                    (startlsn & 0xffffffff),
+                    (endlsn >> 32),
+                    (endlsn & 0xffffffff)
+                );
 
                 waldecoder.feed_bytes(data);
 
-                while let Some((lsn, recdata)) = waldecoder.poll_decode()? {
-                    // Save old checkpoint value to compare with it after decoding WAL record
-                    let old_checkpoint_bytes = checkpoint.encode();
-                    let decoded = decode_wal_record(recdata.clone());
-                    restore_local_repo::save_decoded_record(
-                        &mut checkpoint,
-                        &*timeline,
-                        &decoded,
-                        recdata,
-                        lsn,
-                    )?;
-                    last_rec_lsn = lsn;
+                loop {
+                    if let Some((lsn, recdata)) = waldecoder.poll_decode() {
+                        let decoded =
+                            crate::waldecoder::decode_wal_record(startlsn, recdata.clone());
 
-                    let new_checkpoint_bytes = checkpoint.encode();
-                    // Check if checkpoint data was updated by save_decoded_record
-                    if new_checkpoint_bytes != old_checkpoint_bytes {
-                        timeline.put_page_image(
-                            ObjectTag::Checkpoint,
-                            lsn,
-                            new_checkpoint_bytes,
-                            false,
-                        )?;
+                        // Put the WAL record to the page cache. We make a separate copy of
+                        // it for every block it modifies. (The actual WAL record is kept in
+                        // a Bytes, which uses a reference counter for the underlying buffer,
+                        // so having multiple copies of it doesn't cost that much)
+                        for blk in decoded.blocks.iter() {
+                            let tag = BufferTag {
+                                spcnode: blk.rnode_spcnode,
+                                dbnode: blk.rnode_dbnode,
+                                relnode: blk.rnode_relnode,
+                                forknum: blk.forknum as u8,
+                                blknum: blk.blkno,
+                            };
+
+                            let rec = page_cache::WALRecord {
+                                lsn: lsn,
+                                will_init: blk.will_init || blk.apply_image,
+                                rec: recdata.clone(),
+                            };
+
+                            pcache.put_wal_record(tag, rec);
+                        }
+
+                        // Now that this record has been handled, let the page cache know that
+                        // it is up-to-date to this LSN
+                        pcache.advance_last_valid_lsn(lsn);
+                    } else {
+                        break;
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -221,256 +171,24 @@ fn walreceiver_main(
                 // better reflect that, because GetPage@LSN requests might also point in the
                 // middle of a record, if the request LSN was taken from the server's current
                 // flush ptr.
-                timeline.advance_last_valid_lsn(endlsn);
-
-                // Somewhat arbitrarily, if we have at least 10 complete wal segments (16 MB each),
-                // "checkpoint" the repository to flush all the changes from WAL we've processed
-                // so far to disk. After this, we don't need the original WAL anymore, and it
-                // can be removed. This is probably too aggressive for production, but it's useful
-                // to expose bugs now.
-                //
-                // TODO: We don't actually dare to remove the WAL. It's useful for debugging,
-                // and we might it for logical decoding other things in the future. Although
-                // we should also be able to fetch it back from the WAL safekeepers or S3 if
-                // needed.
-                if prev_last_rec_lsn.segment_number(pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE)
-                    != last_rec_lsn.segment_number(pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE)
-                {
-                    info!("switched segment {} to {}", prev_last_rec_lsn, last_rec_lsn);
-                    let (oldest_segno, newest_segno) = find_wal_file_range(
-                        timelineid,
-                        pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE,
-                        last_rec_lsn,
-                    )?;
-
-                    if newest_segno - oldest_segno >= 10 {
-                        timeline.checkpoint()?;
-
-                        // TODO: This is where we could remove WAL older than last_rec_lsn.
-                        //remove_wal_files(timelineid, pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE, last_rec_lsn)?;
-                    }
-                }
+                pcache.advance_last_valid_lsn(endlsn);
 
                 if !caught_up && endlsn >= end_of_wal {
-                    info!("caught up at LSN {}", endlsn);
+                    info!(
+                        "caught up at LSN {:X}/{:X}",
+                        (endlsn >> 32),
+                        (endlsn & 0xffffffff)
+                    );
                     caught_up = true;
                 }
-
-                Some(endlsn)
             }
 
-            ReplicationMessage::PrimaryKeepAlive(keepalive) => {
-                let wal_end = keepalive.wal_end();
-                let timestamp = keepalive.timestamp();
-                let reply_requested = keepalive.reply() != 0;
-
-                trace!(
-                    "received PrimaryKeepAlive(wal_end: {}, timestamp: {:?} reply: {})",
-                    wal_end,
-                    timestamp,
-                    reply_requested,
-                );
-
-                if reply_requested {
-                    Some(timeline.get_last_valid_lsn())
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
+            ReplicationMessage::PrimaryKeepAlive(_keepalive) => {
+                trace!("received PrimaryKeepAlive");
+                // FIXME: Reply, or the connection will time out
             }
-
-            _ => None,
-        };
-
-        if let Some(last_lsn) = status_update {
-            // TODO: More thought should go into what values are sent here.
-            let last_lsn = PgLsn::from(u64::from(last_lsn));
-            let write_lsn = last_lsn;
-            let flush_lsn = last_lsn;
-            let apply_lsn = PgLsn::from(0);
-            let ts = SystemTime::now();
-            const NO_REPLY: u8 = 0;
-
-            physical_stream.standby_status_update(write_lsn, flush_lsn, apply_lsn, ts, NO_REPLY)?;
+            _ => (),
         }
     }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn find_wal_file_range(
-    timeline: ZTimelineId,
-    wal_seg_size: usize,
-    written_upto: Lsn,
-) -> Result<(u64, u64)> {
-    let written_upto_segno = written_upto.segment_number(wal_seg_size);
-
-    let mut oldest_segno = written_upto_segno;
-    let mut newest_segno = written_upto_segno;
-    // Scan the wal directory, and count how many WAL filed we could remove
-    let wal_dir = PathBuf::from(format!("timelines/{}/wal", timeline));
-    for entry in fs::read_dir(wal_dir)? {
-        let entry = entry?;
-        let path = entry.path();
-
-        if path.is_dir() {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        let filename = path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
-
-        if IsXLogFileName(filename) {
-            let (segno, _tli) = XLogFromFileName(filename, wal_seg_size);
-
-            if segno > written_upto_segno {
-                // that's strange.
-                warn!("there is a WAL file from future at {}", path.display());
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            oldest_segno = min(oldest_segno, segno);
-            newest_segno = max(newest_segno, segno);
-        }
-    }
-    // FIXME: would be good to assert that there are no gaps in the WAL files
-
-    Ok((oldest_segno, newest_segno))
-}
-
-/// Data returned from the postgres `IDENTIFY_SYSTEM` command
-///
-/// See the [postgres docs] for more details.
-///
-/// [postgres docs]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/protocol-replication.html
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct IdentifySystem {
-    systemid: u64,
-    timeline: u32,
-    xlogpos: PgLsn,
-    dbname: Option<String>,
-}
-
-/// There was a problem parsing the response to
-/// a postgres IDENTIFY_SYSTEM command.
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-#[error("IDENTIFY_SYSTEM parse error")]
-pub struct IdentifyError;
-
-/// Run the postgres `IDENTIFY_SYSTEM` command
-pub fn identify_system(client: &mut Client) -> Result<IdentifySystem, Error> {
-    let query_str = "IDENTIFY_SYSTEM";
-    let response = client.simple_query(query_str)?;
-
-    // get(N) from row, then parse it as some destination type.
-    fn get_parse<T>(row: &SimpleQueryRow, idx: usize) -> Result<T, IdentifyError>
-    where
-        T: FromStr,
-    {
-        let val = row.get(idx).ok_or(IdentifyError)?;
-        val.parse::<T>().or(Err(IdentifyError))
-    }
-
-    // extract the row contents into an IdentifySystem struct.
-    // written as a closure so I can use ? for Option here.
-    if let Some(SimpleQueryMessage::Row(first_row)) = response.get(0) {
-        Ok(IdentifySystem {
-            systemid: get_parse(first_row, 0)?,
-            timeline: get_parse(first_row, 1)?,
-            xlogpos: get_parse(first_row, 2)?,
-            dbname: get_parse(first_row, 3).ok(),
-        })
-    } else {
-        Err(IdentifyError.into())
-    }
-}
-
-fn write_wal_file(
-    startpos: Lsn,
-    timeline: ZTimelineId,
-    wal_seg_size: usize,
-    buf: &[u8],
-) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let mut bytes_left: usize = buf.len();
-    let mut bytes_written: usize = 0;
-    let mut partial;
-    let mut start_pos = startpos;
-    const ZERO_BLOCK: &[u8] = &[0u8; XLOG_BLCKSZ];
-
-    let wal_dir = PathBuf::from(format!("timelines/{}/wal", timeline));
-
-    /* Extract WAL location for this block */
-    let mut xlogoff = start_pos.segment_offset(wal_seg_size);
-
-    while bytes_left != 0 {
-        let bytes_to_write;
-
-        /*
-         * If crossing a WAL boundary, only write up until we reach wal
-         * segment size.
-         */
-        if xlogoff + bytes_left > wal_seg_size {
-            bytes_to_write = wal_seg_size - xlogoff;
-        } else {
-            bytes_to_write = bytes_left;
-        }
-
-        /* Open file */
-        let segno = start_pos.segment_number(wal_seg_size);
-        let wal_file_name = XLogFileName(
-            1, // FIXME: always use Postgres timeline 1
-            segno,
-            wal_seg_size,
-        );
-        let wal_file_path = wal_dir.join(wal_file_name.clone());
-        let wal_file_partial_path = wal_dir.join(wal_file_name.clone() + ".partial");
-
-        {
-            let mut wal_file: File;
-            /* Try to open already completed segment */
-            if let Ok(file) = OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&wal_file_path) {
-                wal_file = file;
-                partial = false;
-            } else if let Ok(file) = OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&wal_file_partial_path) {
-                /* Try to open existed partial file */
-                wal_file = file;
-                partial = true;
-            } else {
-                /* Create and fill new partial file */
-                partial = true;
-                match OpenOptions::new()
-                    .create(true)
-                    .write(true)
-                    .open(&wal_file_partial_path)
-                {
-                    Ok(mut file) => {
-                        for _ in 0..(wal_seg_size / XLOG_BLCKSZ) {
-                            file.write_all(&ZERO_BLOCK)?;
-                        }
-                        wal_file = file;
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        error!("Failed to open log file {:?}: {}", &wal_file_path, e);
-                        return Err(e.into());
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            wal_file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(xlogoff as u64))?;
-            wal_file.write_all(&buf[bytes_written..(bytes_written + bytes_to_write)])?;
-
-            // FIXME: Flush the file
-            //wal_file.sync_all()?;
-        }
-        /* Write was successful, advance our position */
-        bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
-        bytes_left -= bytes_to_write;
-        start_pos += bytes_to_write as u64;
-        xlogoff += bytes_to_write;
-
-        /* Did we reach the end of a WAL segment? */
-        if start_pos.segment_offset(wal_seg_size) == 0 {
-            xlogoff = 0;
-            if partial {
-                fs::rename(&wal_file_partial_path, &wal_file_path)?;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
+    return Ok(());
 }

pageserver/src/walredo.rs

@@ -1,511 +1,162 @@
-//!
-//! WAL redo. This service runs PostgreSQL in a special wal_redo mode
-//! to apply given WAL records over an old page image and return new page image.
-//!
-//! We rely on Postgres to perform WAL redo for us. We launch a
-//! postgres process in special "wal redo" mode that's similar to
-//! single-user mode. We then pass the previous page image, if any,
-//! and all the WAL records we want to apply, to the postgres
-//! process. Then we get the page image back. Communication with the
-//! postgres process happens via stdin/stdout
-//!
-//! See src/backend/tcop/zenith_wal_redo.c for the other side of
-//! this communication.
-//!
-//! TODO: Even though the postgres code runs in a separate process,
-//! it's not a secure sandbox.
-//!
-use byteorder::{ByteOrder, LittleEndian};
-use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
+//
+// WAL redo
+//
+// We rely on Postgres to perform WAL redo for us. We launch a
+// postgres process in special "wal redo" mode that's similar to
+// single-user mode. We then pass the the previous page image, if any,
+// and all the WAL records we want to apply, to the postgress
+// process. Then we get the page image back. Communication with the
+// postgres process happens via stdin/stdout
+//
+// See src/backend/tcop/zenith_wal_redo.c for the other side of
+// this communication.
+//
+// TODO: Even though the postgres code runs in a separate process,
+// it's not a secure sandbox.
+//
 use log::*;
+use std::assert;
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::fs;
-use std::fs::OpenOptions;
-use std::io::prelude::*;
 use std::io::Error;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::process::Stdio;
-use std::sync::mpsc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::sync::Mutex;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use std::time::Instant;
+use std::{path::PathBuf, process::Stdio};
 use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
-use tokio::process::{ChildStdin, ChildStdout, Command};
+use tokio::process::{Child, ChildStdin, ChildStdout, Command};
+use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
 use tokio::time::timeout;
-use zenith_utils::bin_ser::BeSer;
-use zenith_utils::lsn::Lsn;
 
-use crate::object_key::*;
-use crate::repository::BufferTag;
-use crate::repository::WALRecord;
-use crate::waldecoder::XlXactParsedRecord;
-use crate::waldecoder::{MultiXactId, XlMultiXactCreate};
-use crate::PageServerConf;
-use postgres_ffi::nonrelfile_utils::transaction_id_set_status;
-use postgres_ffi::pg_constants;
-use postgres_ffi::XLogRecord;
+use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
 
-///
-/// WAL Redo Manager is responsible for replaying WAL records.
-///
-/// Callers use the WAL redo manager through this abstract interface,
-/// which makes it easy to mock it in tests.
-pub trait WalRedoManager: Send + Sync {
-    /// Apply some WAL records.
-    ///
-    /// The caller passes an old page image, and WAL records that should be
-    /// applied over it. The return value is a new page image, after applying
-    /// the reords.
-    fn request_redo(
-        &self,
-        tag: ObjectTag,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-        base_img: Option<Bytes>,
-        records: Vec<WALRecord>,
-    ) -> Result<Bytes, WalRedoError>;
-}
-
-///
-/// A dummy WAL Redo Manager implementation that doesn't allow replaying
-/// anything. Currently used during bootstrapping (zenith init), to create
-/// a Repository object without launching the real WAL redo process.
-///
-pub struct DummyRedoManager {}
-impl crate::walredo::WalRedoManager for DummyRedoManager {
-    fn request_redo(
-        &self,
-        _tag: ObjectTag,
-        _lsn: Lsn,
-        _base_img: Option<Bytes>,
-        _records: Vec<WALRecord>,
-    ) -> Result<Bytes, WalRedoError> {
-        Err(WalRedoError::InvalidState)
-    }
-}
+use crate::page_cache;
+use crate::page_cache::CacheEntry;
+use crate::page_cache::WALRecord;
+use crate::{page_cache::BufferTag, PageServerConf};
 
 static TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(20);
 
-///
-/// The implementation consists of two parts: PostgresRedoManager, and
-/// PostgresRedoManagerInternal. PostgresRedoManager is the public struct
-/// that can be used to send redo requests to the manager.
-/// PostgresRedoManagerInternal is used by the manager thread itself.
-///
-pub struct PostgresRedoManager {
-    request_tx: Mutex<mpsc::Sender<WalRedoRequest>>,
-}
+//
+// Main entry point for the WAL applicator thread.
+//
+pub fn wal_redo_main(conf: PageServerConf, sys_id: u64) {
+    info!("WAL redo thread started {}", sys_id);
 
-struct PostgresRedoManagerInternal {
-    conf: &'static PageServerConf,
+    // We block on waiting for requests on the walredo request channel, but
+    // use async I/O to communicate with the child process. Initialize the
+    // runtime for the async part.
+    let runtime = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+        .enable_all()
+        .build()
+        .unwrap();
 
-    request_rx: mpsc::Receiver<WalRedoRequest>,
-}
+    let pcache = page_cache::get_pagecache(conf.clone(), sys_id);
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct WalRedoRequestData {
-    tag: ObjectTag,
-    lsn: Lsn,
-    base_img: Option<Bytes>,
-    records: Vec<WALRecord>,
-}
+    // Loop forever, handling requests as they come.
+    let walredo_channel_receiver = &pcache.walredo_receiver;
+    loop {
+        let mut process: WalRedoProcess;
+        let datadir = conf.data_dir.join(format!("wal-redo/{}", sys_id));
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct WalRedoRequest {
-    data: WalRedoRequestData,
-    response_channel: mpsc::Sender<Result<Bytes, WalRedoError>>,
-}
-
-/// An error happened in WAL redo
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum WalRedoError {
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    IoError(#[from] std::io::Error),
-
-    #[error("cannot perform WAL redo now")]
-    InvalidState,
-}
-
-///
-/// Public interface of WAL redo manager
-///
-impl PostgresRedoManager {
-    ///
-    /// Create a new PostgresRedoManager.
-    ///
-    /// This launches a new thread to handle the requests.
-    pub fn new(conf: &'static PageServerConf) -> PostgresRedoManager {
-        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
-
-        //
-        // Launch the WAL redo thread
-        //
-        // Get mutable references to the values that we need to pass to the
-        // thread.
-        let request_rx = rx;
-
-        // Currently, the join handle is not saved anywhere and we
-        // won't try restart the thread if it dies.
-        let _walredo_thread = std::thread::Builder::new()
-            .name("WAL redo thread".into())
-            .spawn(move || {
-                let mut internal = PostgresRedoManagerInternal { conf, request_rx };
-                internal.wal_redo_main();
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-        PostgresRedoManager {
-            request_tx: Mutex::new(tx),
+        info!("launching WAL redo postgres process {}", sys_id);
+        {
+            let _guard = runtime.enter();
+            process = WalRedoProcess::launch(&datadir, &runtime).unwrap();
         }
+
+        // Pretty arbitrarily, reuse the same Postgres process for 100 requests.
+        // After that, kill it and start a new one. This is mostly to avoid
+        // using up all shared buffers in Postgres's shared buffer cache; we don't
+        // want to write any pages to disk in the WAL redo process.
+        for _i in 1..100 {
+            let request = walredo_channel_receiver.recv().unwrap();
+
+            let result = handle_apply_request(&pcache, &process, &runtime, request);
+            if result.is_err() {
+                // On error, kill the process.
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        info!("killing WAL redo postgres process");
+        let _ = runtime.block_on(process.stdin.get_mut().shutdown());
+        let mut child = process.child;
+        drop(process.stdin);
+        let _ = runtime.block_on(child.wait());
     }
 }
 
-impl WalRedoManager for PostgresRedoManager {
-    ///
-    /// Request the WAL redo manager to apply some WAL records
-    ///
-    /// The WAL redo is handled by a separate thread, so this just sends a request
-    /// to the thread and waits for response.
-    ///
-    fn request_redo(
-        &self,
-        tag: ObjectTag,
-        lsn: Lsn,
-        base_img: Option<Bytes>,
-        records: Vec<WALRecord>,
-    ) -> Result<Bytes, WalRedoError> {
-        // Create a channel where to receive the response
-        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<Result<Bytes, WalRedoError>>();
+fn handle_apply_request(
+    pcache: &page_cache::PageCache,
+    process: &WalRedoProcess,
+    runtime: &Runtime,
+    entry_rc: Arc<CacheEntry>,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let tag = entry_rc.key.tag;
+    let lsn = entry_rc.key.lsn;
+    let (base_img, records) = pcache.collect_records_for_apply(entry_rc.as_ref());
 
-        let request = WalRedoRequest {
-            data: WalRedoRequestData {
-                tag,
-                lsn,
-                base_img,
-                records,
-            },
-            response_channel: tx,
-        };
+    let mut entry = entry_rc.content.lock().unwrap();
+    entry.apply_pending = false;
 
-        self.request_tx
-            .lock()
-            .unwrap()
-            .send(request)
-            .expect("could not send WAL redo request");
+    let nrecords = records.len();
 
-        rx.recv()
-            .expect("could not receive response to WAL redo request")
-    }
-}
+    let start = Instant::now();
+    let apply_result = process.apply_wal_records(runtime, tag, base_img, records);
+    let duration = start.elapsed();
 
-fn mx_offset_to_flags_offset(xid: MultiXactId) -> usize {
-    ((xid / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_MEMBERGROUP as u32) as u16
-        % pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERGROUPS_PER_PAGE
-        * pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERGROUP_SIZE) as usize
-}
+    let result;
 
-fn mx_offset_to_flags_bitshift(xid: MultiXactId) -> u16 {
-    (xid as u16) % pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_MEMBERGROUP
-        * pg_constants::MXACT_MEMBER_BITS_PER_XACT
-}
+    debug!(
+        "applied {} WAL records in {} ms to reconstruct page image at LSN {:X}/{:X}",
+        nrecords,
+        duration.as_millis(),
+        lsn >> 32,
+        lsn & 0xffff_ffff
+    );
 
-/* Location (byte offset within page) of TransactionId of given member */
-fn mx_offset_to_member_offset(xid: MultiXactId) -> usize {
-    mx_offset_to_flags_offset(xid)
-        + (pg_constants::MULTIXACT_FLAGBYTES_PER_GROUP
-            + (xid as u16 % pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_MEMBERGROUP) * 4) as usize
-}
-
-///
-/// WAL redo thread
-///
-impl PostgresRedoManagerInternal {
-    //
-    // Main entry point for the WAL applicator thread.
-    //
-    fn wal_redo_main(&mut self) {
-        info!("WAL redo thread started");
-
-        // We block on waiting for requests on the walredo request channel, but
-        // use async I/O to communicate with the child process. Initialize the
-        // runtime for the async part.
-        let runtime = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
-            .enable_all()
-            .build()
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let processes: Vec<PostgresRedoProcess>;
-
-        info!("launching WAL redo postgres process");
-
-        let wal_redoers = self.conf.wal_redoers;
-        processes = (0..wal_redoers)
-            .map(|i| {
-                runtime
-                    .block_on(PostgresRedoProcess::launch(self.conf, i))
-                    .unwrap()
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        // Loop forever, handling requests as they come.
-        loop {
-            let mut requests: Vec<WalRedoRequest> = Vec::new();
-            requests.push(
-                self.request_rx
-                    .recv()
-                    .expect("WAL redo request channel was closed"),
-            );
-            loop {
-                let req = self.request_rx.try_recv();
-                match req {
-                    Ok(req) => requests.push(req),
-                    Err(_) => break,
-                }
-            }
-            let request_data = requests.iter().map(|req| &req.data);
-            let mut rr = 0; // round robin
-            let results = runtime.block_on(async {
-                let futures = request_data.map(|req| {
-                    rr += 1;
-                    self.handle_apply_request(&processes[rr % wal_redoers], &req)
-                });
-                let mut results: Vec<Result<Bytes, WalRedoError>> = Vec::new();
-                for future in futures {
-                    results.push(future.await);
-                }
-                results
-            });
-            for (result, request) in results.into_iter().zip(requests.iter()) {
-                let result_ok = result.is_ok();
-
-                // Send the result to the requester
-                let _ = request.response_channel.send(result);
-
-                if !result_ok {
-                    error!("wal-redo-postgres failed to apply request {:?}", request);
-                }
-            }
-        }
+    if let Err(e) = apply_result {
+        error!("could not apply WAL records: {}", e);
+        result = Err(e);
+    } else {
+        entry.page_image = Some(apply_result.unwrap());
+        pcache
+            .num_page_images
+            .fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+        result = Ok(());
     }
 
-    async fn handle_apply_request(
-        &self,
-        process: &PostgresRedoProcess,
-        request: &WalRedoRequestData,
-    ) -> Result<Bytes, WalRedoError> {
-        let tag = request.tag;
-        let lsn = request.lsn;
-        let base_img = request.base_img.clone();
-        let records = &request.records;
+    // Wake up the requester, whether the operation succeeded or not.
+    entry_rc.walredo_condvar.notify_all();
 
-        let nrecords = records.len();
-
-        let start = Instant::now();
-
-        let apply_result: Result<Bytes, Error>;
-        if let ObjectTag::RelationBuffer(buf_tag) = tag {
-            // Relational WAL records are applied using wal-redo-postgres
-            apply_result = process.apply_wal_records(buf_tag, base_img, records).await;
-        } else {
-            // Non-relational WAL records we apply ourselves.
-            const ZERO_PAGE: [u8; 8192] = [0u8; 8192];
-            let mut page = BytesMut::new();
-            if let Some(fpi) = base_img {
-                // If full-page image is provided, then use it...
-                page.extend_from_slice(&fpi[..]);
-            } else {
-                // otherwise initialize page with zeros
-                page.extend_from_slice(&ZERO_PAGE);
-            }
-            // Apply all collected WAL records
-            for record in records {
-                let mut buf = record.rec.clone();
-
-                // 1. Parse XLogRecord struct
-                // FIXME: refactor to avoid code duplication.
-                let xlogrec = XLogRecord::from_bytes(&mut buf);
-
-                //move to main data
-                // TODO probably, we should store some records in our special format
-                // to avoid this weird parsing on replay
-                let skip = (record.main_data_offset - pg_constants::SIZEOF_XLOGRECORD) as usize;
-                if buf.remaining() > skip {
-                    buf.advance(skip);
-                }
-
-                if xlogrec.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_CLOG_ID {
-                    let info = xlogrec.xl_info & !pg_constants::XLR_INFO_MASK;
-                    if info == pg_constants::CLOG_ZEROPAGE {
-                        // The only operation we need to implement is CLOG_ZEROPAGE
-                        page.copy_from_slice(&ZERO_PAGE);
-                    }
-                } else if xlogrec.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_XACT_ID {
-                    // Transaction manager stuff
-                    let info = xlogrec.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_OPMASK;
-                    let tag_blknum = match tag {
-                        ObjectTag::Clog(slru) => slru.blknum,
-                        ObjectTag::TwoPhase(_) => {
-                            assert!(info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_PREPARE);
-                            trace!("Apply prepare {} record", xlogrec.xl_xid);
-                            page.clear();
-                            page.extend_from_slice(&buf[..]);
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        _ => panic!("Not valid XACT object tag {:?}", tag),
-                    };
-                    let parsed_xact =
-                        XlXactParsedRecord::decode(&mut buf, xlogrec.xl_xid, xlogrec.xl_info);
-                    if parsed_xact.info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_COMMIT
-                        || parsed_xact.info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_COMMIT_PREPARED
-                    {
-                        transaction_id_set_status(
-                            parsed_xact.xid,
-                            pg_constants::TRANSACTION_STATUS_COMMITTED,
-                            &mut page,
-                        );
-                        for subxact in &parsed_xact.subxacts {
-                            let blkno = *subxact as u32 / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE;
-                            // only update xids on the requested page
-                            if tag_blknum == blkno {
-                                transaction_id_set_status(
-                                    *subxact,
-                                    pg_constants::TRANSACTION_STATUS_SUB_COMMITTED,
-                                    &mut page,
-                                );
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else if parsed_xact.info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_ABORT
-                        || parsed_xact.info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_ABORT_PREPARED
-                    {
-                        transaction_id_set_status(
-                            parsed_xact.xid,
-                            pg_constants::TRANSACTION_STATUS_ABORTED,
-                            &mut page,
-                        );
-                        for subxact in &parsed_xact.subxacts {
-                            let blkno = *subxact as u32 / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE;
-                            // only update xids on the requested page
-                            if tag_blknum == blkno {
-                                transaction_id_set_status(
-                                    *subxact,
-                                    pg_constants::TRANSACTION_STATUS_ABORTED,
-                                    &mut page,
-                                );
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else if xlogrec.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_MULTIXACT_ID {
-                    // Multiexact operations
-                    let info = xlogrec.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK;
-                    if info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE
-                        || info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE
-                    {
-                        // Just need to zero page
-                        page.copy_from_slice(&ZERO_PAGE);
-                    } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID {
-                        let xlrec = XlMultiXactCreate::decode(&mut buf);
-                        if let ObjectTag::MultiXactMembers(slru) = tag {
-                            for i in 0..xlrec.nmembers {
-                                let blkno = i / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE as u32;
-                                if blkno == slru.blknum {
-                                    // update only target block
-                                    let offset = xlrec.moff + i;
-                                    let memberoff = mx_offset_to_member_offset(offset);
-                                    let flagsoff = mx_offset_to_flags_offset(offset);
-                                    let bshift = mx_offset_to_flags_bitshift(offset);
-                                    let mut flagsval =
-                                        LittleEndian::read_u32(&page[flagsoff..flagsoff + 4]);
-                                    flagsval &=
-                                        !(((1 << pg_constants::MXACT_MEMBER_BITS_PER_XACT) - 1)
-                                            << bshift);
-                                    flagsval |= xlrec.members[i as usize].status << bshift;
-                                    LittleEndian::write_u32(
-                                        &mut page[flagsoff..flagsoff + 4],
-                                        flagsval,
-                                    );
-                                    LittleEndian::write_u32(
-                                        &mut page[memberoff..memberoff + 4],
-                                        xlrec.members[i as usize].xid,
-                                    );
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            // Multixact offsets SLRU
-                            let offs = (xlrec.mid % pg_constants::MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE as u32
-                                * 4) as usize;
-                            LittleEndian::write_u32(&mut page[offs..offs + 4], xlrec.moff);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        panic!();
-                    }
-                } else if xlogrec.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_RELMAP_ID {
-                    // Ralation map file has size 512 bytes
-                    page.clear();
-                    page.extend_from_slice(&buf[12..]); // skip xl_relmap_update
-                    assert!(page.len() == 512); // size of pg_filenode.map
-                }
-            }
-
-            apply_result = Ok::<Bytes, Error>(page.freeze());
-        }
-
-        let duration = start.elapsed();
-
-        let result: Result<Bytes, WalRedoError>;
-
-        debug!(
-            "applied {} WAL records in {} ms to reconstruct page image at LSN {}",
-            nrecords,
-            duration.as_millis(),
-            lsn
-        );
-
-        if let Err(e) = apply_result {
-            error!("could not apply WAL records: {}", e);
-            result = Err(WalRedoError::IoError(e));
-        } else {
-            let img = apply_result.unwrap();
-
-            result = Ok(img);
-        }
-
-        // The caller is responsible for sending the response
-        result
-    }
+    return result;
 }
 
-struct PostgresRedoProcess {
-    stdin: Arc<RefCell<ChildStdin>>,
-    stdout: Arc<RefCell<ChildStdout>>,
+struct WalRedoProcess {
+    child: Child,
+    stdin: RefCell<ChildStdin>,
+    stdout: RefCell<ChildStdout>,
 }
 
-impl PostgresRedoProcess {
+impl WalRedoProcess {
     //
     // Start postgres binary in special WAL redo mode.
     //
-    async fn launch(conf: &PageServerConf, id: usize) -> Result<PostgresRedoProcess, Error> {
-        // FIXME: We need a dummy Postgres cluster to run the process in. Currently, we
-        // just create one with constant name. That fails if you try to launch more than
-        // one WAL redo manager concurrently.
-        let datadir = conf.workdir.join(format!("wal-redo-datadir-{}", id));
-
-        // Create empty data directory for wal-redo postgres, deleting old one first.
-        if datadir.exists() {
-            info!("directory {:?} exists, removing", &datadir);
-            if let Err(e) = fs::remove_dir_all(&datadir) {
-                error!("could not remove old wal-redo-datadir: {:?}", e);
-            }
-        }
-        info!("running initdb in {:?}", datadir.display());
-        let initdb = Command::new(conf.pg_bin_dir().join("initdb"))
-            .args(&["-D", datadir.to_str().unwrap()])
-            .arg("-N")
-            .env_clear()
-            .env("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", conf.pg_lib_dir().to_str().unwrap())
-            .env("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", conf.pg_lib_dir().to_str().unwrap())
-            .output()
-            .await
+    // Tests who run pageserver binary are setting proper PG_BIN_DIR
+    // and PG_LIB_DIR so that WalRedo would start right postgres. We may later
+    // switch to setting same things in pageserver config file.
+    fn launch(datadir: &PathBuf, runtime: &Runtime) -> Result<WalRedoProcess, Error> {
+        // Create empty data directory for wal-redo postgres deleting old one.
+        fs::remove_dir_all(datadir.to_str().unwrap()).ok();
+        let initdb = runtime
+            .block_on(
+                Command::new("initdb")
+                    .args(&["-D", datadir.to_str().unwrap()])
+                    .arg("-N")
+                    .output(),
+            )
             .expect("failed to execute initdb");
 
         if !initdb.status.success() {
@@ -514,32 +165,21 @@ impl PostgresRedoProcess {
                 std::str::from_utf8(&initdb.stdout).unwrap(),
                 std::str::from_utf8(&initdb.stderr).unwrap()
             );
-        } else {
-            // Limit shared cache for wal-redo-postres
-            let mut config = OpenOptions::new()
-                .append(true)
-                .open(PathBuf::from(&datadir).join("postgresql.conf"))?;
-            config.write_all(b"shared_buffers=128kB\n")?;
-            config.write_all(b"fsync=off\n")?;
-            config.write_all(b"shared_preload_libraries=zenith\n")?;
-            config.write_all(b"zenith.wal_redo=on\n")?;
         }
+
         // Start postgres itself
-        let mut child = Command::new(conf.pg_bin_dir().join("postgres"))
+        let mut child = Command::new("postgres")
             .arg("--wal-redo")
             .stdin(Stdio::piped())
             .stderr(Stdio::piped())
             .stdout(Stdio::piped())
-            .env_clear()
-            .env("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", conf.pg_lib_dir().to_str().unwrap())
-            .env("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", conf.pg_lib_dir().to_str().unwrap())
-            .env("PGDATA", &datadir)
+            .env("PGDATA", datadir.to_str().unwrap())
             .spawn()
             .expect("postgres --wal-redo command failed to start");
 
         info!(
-            "launched WAL redo postgres process on {:?}",
-            datadir.display()
+            "launched WAL redo postgres process on {}",
+            datadir.to_str().unwrap()
         );
 
         let stdin = child.stdin.take().expect("failed to open child's stdin");
@@ -560,16 +200,17 @@ impl PostgresRedoProcess {
                 if res.unwrap() == 0 {
                     break;
                 }
-                error!("wal-redo-postgres: {}", line.trim());
+                debug!("wal-redo-postgres: {}", line.trim());
                 line.clear();
             }
             Ok::<(), Error>(())
         };
         tokio::spawn(f_stderr);
 
-        Ok(PostgresRedoProcess {
-            stdin: Arc::new(RefCell::new(stdin)),
-            stdout: Arc::new(RefCell::new(stdout)),
+        Ok(WalRedoProcess {
+            child: child,
+            stdin: RefCell::new(stdin),
+            stdout: RefCell::new(stdout),
         })
     }
 
@@ -577,155 +218,146 @@ impl PostgresRedoProcess {
     // Apply given WAL records ('records') over an old page image. Returns
     // new page image.
     //
-    async fn apply_wal_records(
+    fn apply_wal_records(
         &self,
+        runtime: &Runtime,
         tag: BufferTag,
         base_img: Option<Bytes>,
-        records: &[WALRecord],
-    ) -> Result<Bytes, std::io::Error> {
+        records: Vec<WALRecord>,
+    ) -> Result<Bytes, Error> {
         let mut stdin = self.stdin.borrow_mut();
         let mut stdout = self.stdout.borrow_mut();
-
-        // We do three things simultaneously: send the old base image and WAL records to
-        // the child process's stdin, read the result from child's stdout, and forward any logging
-        // information that the child writes to its stderr to the page server's log.
-        //
-        // 'f_stdin' handles writing the base image and WAL records to the child process.
-        // 'f_stdout' below reads the result back. And 'f_stderr', which was spawned into the
-        // tokio runtime in the 'launch' function already, forwards the logging.
-        let f_stdin = async {
-            // Send base image, if any. (If the record initializes the page, previous page
-            // version is not needed.)
-            timeout(
-                TIMEOUT,
-                stdin.write_all(&build_begin_redo_for_block_msg(tag)),
-            )
-            .await??;
-            if base_img.is_some() {
+        return runtime.block_on(async {
+            //
+            // This async block sends all the commands to the process.
+            //
+            // For reasons I don't understand, this needs to be a "move" block;
+            // otherwise the stdin pipe doesn't get closed, despite the shutdown()
+            // call.
+            //
+            let f_stdin = async {
+                // Send base image, if any. (If the record initializes the page, previous page
+                // version is not needed.)
                 timeout(
                     TIMEOUT,
-                    stdin.write_all(&build_push_page_msg(tag, base_img.unwrap())),
+                    stdin.write_all(&build_begin_redo_for_block_msg(tag)),
                 )
                 .await??;
-            }
+                if base_img.is_some() {
+                    timeout(
+                        TIMEOUT,
+                        stdin.write_all(&build_push_page_msg(tag, base_img.unwrap())),
+                    )
+                    .await??;
+                }
 
-            // Send WAL records.
-            for rec in records.iter() {
-                let r = rec.clone();
+                // Send WAL records.
+                for rec in records.iter() {
+                    let r = rec.clone();
 
-                stdin
-                    .write_all(&build_apply_record_msg(r.lsn, r.rec))
-                    .await?;
+                    stdin
+                        .write_all(&build_apply_record_msg(r.lsn, r.rec))
+                        .await?;
 
-                //debug!("sent WAL record to wal redo postgres process ({:X}/{:X}",
-                //       r.lsn >> 32, r.lsn & 0xffff_ffff);
-            }
-            //debug!("sent {} WAL records to wal redo postgres process ({:X}/{:X}",
-            //       records.len(), lsn >> 32, lsn & 0xffff_ffff);
+                    //debug!("sent WAL record to wal redo postgres process ({:X}/{:X}",
+                    //       r.lsn >> 32, r.lsn & 0xffff_ffff);
+                }
+                //debug!("sent {} WAL records to wal redo postgres process ({:X}/{:X}",
+                //       records.len(), lsn >> 32, lsn & 0xffff_ffff);
 
-            // Send GetPage command to get the result back
-            timeout(TIMEOUT, stdin.write_all(&build_get_page_msg(tag))).await??;
-            timeout(TIMEOUT, stdin.flush()).await??;
-            //debug!("sent GetPage for {}", tag.blknum);
-            Ok::<(), Error>(())
-        };
+                // Send GetPage command to get the result back
+                timeout(TIMEOUT, stdin.write_all(&build_get_page_msg(tag))).await??;
+                timeout(TIMEOUT, stdin.flush()).await??;
+                //debug!("sent GetPage for {}", tag.blknum);
+                Ok::<(), Error>(())
+            };
 
-        // Read back new page image
-        let f_stdout = async {
-            let mut buf = [0u8; 8192];
+            // Read back new page image
+            let f_stdout = async {
+                let mut buf = [0u8; 8192];
 
-            timeout(TIMEOUT, stdout.read_exact(&mut buf)).await??;
-            //debug!("got response for {}", tag.blknum);
-            Ok::<[u8; 8192], Error>(buf)
-        };
+                timeout(TIMEOUT, stdout.read_exact(&mut buf)).await??;
+                //debug!("got response for {}", tag.blknum);
+                Ok::<[u8; 8192], Error>(buf)
+            };
 
-        let res = tokio::try_join!(f_stdout, f_stdin)?;
+            // Kill the process. This closes its stdin, which should signal the process
+            // to terminate. TODO: SIGKILL if needed
+            //child.wait();
 
-        let buf = res.0;
+            let res = futures::try_join!(f_stdout, f_stdin)?;
 
-        Ok::<Bytes, Error>(Bytes::from(std::vec::Vec::from(buf)))
+            let buf = res.0;
+
+            Ok::<Bytes, Error>(Bytes::from(std::vec::Vec::from(buf)))
+        });
     }
 }
 
-// Functions for constructing messages to send to the postgres WAL redo
-// process. See vendor/postgres/src/backend/tcop/zenith_wal_redo.c for
-// explanation of the protocol.
-
 fn build_begin_redo_for_block_msg(tag: BufferTag) -> Bytes {
-    let len = 4 + 1 + 4 * 4;
+    let len = 4 + 5 * 4;
     let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(1 + len);
 
-    buf.put_u8(b'B');
+    buf.put_u8('B' as u8);
     buf.put_u32(len as u32);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.spcnode);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.dbnode);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.relnode);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.forknum as u32);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.blknum);
 
-    // FIXME: this is a temporary hack that should go away when we refactor
-    // the postgres protocol serialization + handlers.
-    //
-    // BytesMut is a dynamic growable buffer, used a lot in tokio code but
-    // not in the std library. To write to a BytesMut from a serde serializer,
-    // we need to either:
-    // - pre-allocate the required buffer space. This is annoying because we
-    //   shouldn't care what the exact serialized size is-- that's the
-    //   serializer's job.
-    // - Or, we need to create a temporary "writer" (which implements the
-    //   `Write` trait). It's a bit awkward, because the writer consumes the
-    //   underlying BytesMut, and we need to extract it later with
-    //   `into_inner`.
-    let mut writer = buf.writer();
-    tag.ser_into(&mut writer)
-        .expect("serialize BufferTag should always succeed");
-    let buf = writer.into_inner();
+    assert!(buf.len() == 1 + len);
 
-    debug_assert!(buf.len() == 1 + len);
-
-    buf.freeze()
+    return buf.freeze();
 }
 
 fn build_push_page_msg(tag: BufferTag, base_img: Bytes) -> Bytes {
     assert!(base_img.len() == 8192);
 
-    let len = 4 + 1 + 4 * 4 + base_img.len();
+    let len = 4 + 5 * 4 + base_img.len();
     let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(1 + len);
 
-    buf.put_u8(b'P');
+    buf.put_u8('P' as u8);
     buf.put_u32(len as u32);
-    let mut writer = buf.writer();
-    tag.ser_into(&mut writer)
-        .expect("serialize BufferTag should always succeed");
-    let mut buf = writer.into_inner();
+    buf.put_u32(tag.spcnode);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.dbnode);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.relnode);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.forknum as u32);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.blknum);
     buf.put(base_img);
 
-    debug_assert!(buf.len() == 1 + len);
+    assert!(buf.len() == 1 + len);
 
-    buf.freeze()
+    return buf.freeze();
 }
 
-fn build_apply_record_msg(endlsn: Lsn, rec: Bytes) -> Bytes {
+fn build_apply_record_msg(endlsn: u64, rec: Bytes) -> Bytes {
     let len = 4 + 8 + rec.len();
     let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(1 + len);
 
-    buf.put_u8(b'A');
+    buf.put_u8('A' as u8);
     buf.put_u32(len as u32);
-    buf.put_u64(endlsn.0);
+    buf.put_u64(endlsn);
     buf.put(rec);
 
-    debug_assert!(buf.len() == 1 + len);
+    assert!(buf.len() == 1 + len);
 
-    buf.freeze()
+    return buf.freeze();
 }
 
 fn build_get_page_msg(tag: BufferTag) -> Bytes {
-    let len = 4 + 1 + 4 * 4;
+    let len = 4 + 5 * 4;
     let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(1 + len);
 
-    buf.put_u8(b'G');
+    buf.put_u8('G' as u8);
     buf.put_u32(len as u32);
-    let mut writer = buf.writer();
-    tag.ser_into(&mut writer)
-        .expect("serialize BufferTag should always succeed");
-    let buf = writer.into_inner();
+    buf.put_u32(tag.spcnode);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.dbnode);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.relnode);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.forknum as u32);
+    buf.put_u32(tag.blknum);
 
-    debug_assert!(buf.len() == 1 + len);
+    assert!(buf.len() == 1 + len);
 
-    buf.freeze()
+    return buf.freeze();
 }

pgbuild.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+#   Purpose of this script is to build and install postgres in a local directory
+# so that zenith intergation tests would find pg binaries and support files.
+#
+# ./pgbuild.sh would do following:
+#
+#   1) run out-of-source build of postgres in REPO_ROOT/tmp_install/build directory (I'm reusing
+#  tmp_install path here since it is already present in .gitignore)
+#
+#   2) installs postgres to REPO_ROOT/tmp_install/
+#
+REPO_ROOT=$(dirname "$0")
+REPO_ROOT="`( cd \"$REPO_ROOT\" && pwd )`"
+
+# configure
+echo "Configuring postgres build"
+mkdir -p $REPO_ROOT/tmp_install/build
+cd $REPO_ROOT/tmp_install/build
+../../vendor/postgres/configure CFLAGS='-O0' --enable-debug --enable-cassert \
+    --enable-depend --with-libxml --prefix=/ > configure.log
+
+# compile
+echo "Compiling postgres"
+make -j8 -s
+export DESTDIR=$REPO_ROOT/tmp_install
+
+echo "Installing postgres to $DESTDIR"
+make install -s

postgres_ffi/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "postgres_ffi"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Heikki Linnakangas <heikki@zenith.tech>"]
-edition = "2018"
-
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
-
-[dependencies]
-chrono = "0.4.19"
-rand = "0.8.3"
-regex = "1.4.5"
-bytes = "1.0.1"
-byteorder = "1.4.3"
-anyhow = "1.0"
-crc32c = "0.6.0"
-hex = "0.4.3"
-lazy_static = "1.4"
-log = "0.4.14"
-memoffset = "0.6.2"
-thiserror = "1.0"
-workspace_hack = { path = "../workspace_hack" }
-
-[build-dependencies]
-bindgen = "0.57"

postgres_ffi/README

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-This module contains utilities for working with PostgreSQL file
-formats. It's a collection of structs that are auto-generated from the
-PostgreSQL header files using bindgen, and Rust functions to read and
-manipulate them.
-
-There are also a bunch of constants in `pg_constants.rs` that are copied
-from various PostgreSQL headers, rather than auto-generated. They mostly
-should be auto-generated too, but that's a TODO.
-
-The PostgreSQL on-disk file format is not portable across different
-CPU architectures and operating systems. It is also subject to change
-in each major PostgreSQL version. Currently, this module is based on
-PostgreSQL v14, but in the future we will probably need a separate
-copy for each PostgreSQL version.
-
-To interact with the C structs, there is some unsafe code in this
-module. Do not copy-paste that to the rest of the codebase! Keep the
-amount of unsafe code to a minimum, and limited to this module only,
-and only where it's truly needed.
-
-TODO: Currently, there is also some code that deals with WAL records
-in pageserver/src/waldecoder.rs.  That should be moved into this
-module. The rest of the codebase should not have intimate knowledge of
-PostgreSQL file formats or WAL layout, that knowledge should be
-encapsulated in this module.

postgres_ffi/build.rs

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-extern crate bindgen;
-
-use std::env;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-fn main() {
-    // Tell cargo to invalidate the built crate whenever the wrapper changes
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=pg_control_ffi.h");
-
-    // The bindgen::Builder is the main entry point
-    // to bindgen, and lets you build up options for
-    // the resulting bindings.
-    let bindings = bindgen::Builder::default()
-        //
-        // All the needed PostgreSQL headers are included from 'pg_control_ffi.h'
-        //
-        .header("pg_control_ffi.h")
-        //
-        // Tell cargo to invalidate the built crate whenever any of the
-        // included header files changed.
-        //
-        .parse_callbacks(Box::new(bindgen::CargoCallbacks))
-        //
-        // These are the types and constants that we want to generate bindings for
-        //
-        .whitelist_type("ControlFileData")
-        .whitelist_type("CheckPoint")
-        .whitelist_type("FullTransactionId")
-        .whitelist_type("XLogRecord")
-        .whitelist_type("XLogPageHeaderData")
-        .whitelist_type("XLogLongPageHeaderData")
-        .whitelist_var("XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC")
-        .whitelist_var("PG_CONTROL_FILE_SIZE")
-        .whitelist_var("PG_CONTROLFILEDATA_OFFSETOF_CRC")
-        .whitelist_type("DBState")
-        //
-        // Path the server include dir. It is in tmp_install/include/server, if you did
-        // "configure --prefix=<path to tmp_install>". But if you used "configure --prefix=/",
-        // and used DESTDIR to move it into tmp_install, then it's in
-        // tmp_install/include/postgres/server
-        // 'pg_config --includedir-server' would perhaps be the more proper way to find it,
-        // but this will do for now.
-        //
-        .clang_arg("-I../tmp_install/include/server")
-        .clang_arg("-I../tmp_install/include/postgresql/server")
-        //
-        // Finish the builder and generate the bindings.
-        //
-        .generate()
-        .expect("Unable to generate bindings");
-
-    // Write the bindings to the $OUT_DIR/bindings.rs file.
-    let out_path = PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
-    bindings
-        .write_to_file(out_path.join("bindings.rs"))
-        .expect("Couldn't write bindings!");
-}

postgres_ffi/pg_control_ffi.h

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * This header file is the input to bindgen. It includes all the
- * PostgreSQL headers that we need to auto-generate Rust structs
- * from. If you need to expose a new struct to Rust code, add the
- * header here, and whitelist the struct in the build.rs file.
- */
-#include "c.h"
-#include "catalog/pg_control.h"
-#include "access/xlog_internal.h"
-

postgres_ffi/src/controlfile_utils.rs

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-//!
-//! Utilities for reading and writing the PostgreSQL control file.
-//!
-//! The PostgreSQL control file is one the first things that the PostgreSQL
-//! server reads when it starts up. It indicates whether the server was shut
-//! down cleanly, or if it crashed or was restored from online backup so that
-//! WAL recovery needs to be performed. It also contains a copy of the latest
-//! checkpoint record and its location in the WAL.
-//!
-//! The control file also contains fields for detecting whether the
-//! data directory is compatible with a postgres binary. That includes
-//! a version number, configuration options that can be set at
-//! compilation time like the block size, and the platform's alignment
-//! and endianess information. (The PostgreSQL on-disk file format is
-//! not portable across platforms.)
-//!
-//! The control file is stored in the PostgreSQL data directory, as
-//! `global/pg_control`. The data stored in it is designed to be smaller than
-//! 512 bytes, on the assumption that it can be updated atomically. The actual
-//! file is larger, 8192 bytes, but the rest of it is just filled with zeros.
-//!
-//! See src/include/catalog/pg_control.h in the PostgreSQL sources for more
-//! information. You can use PostgreSQL's pg_controldata utility to view its
-//! contents.
-//!
-use crate::{ControlFileData, PG_CONTROL_FILE_SIZE};
-
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-
-/// Equivalent to sizeof(ControlFileData) in C
-const SIZEOF_CONTROLDATA: usize = std::mem::size_of::<ControlFileData>();
-
-impl ControlFileData {
-    /// Compute the offset of the `crc` field within the `ControlFileData` struct.
-    /// Equivalent to offsetof(ControlFileData, crc) in C.
-    // Someday this can be const when the right compiler features land.
-    fn pg_control_crc_offset() -> usize {
-        memoffset::offset_of!(ControlFileData, crc)
-    }
-
-    ///
-    /// Interpret a slice of bytes as a Postgres control file.
-    ///
-    pub fn decode(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<ControlFileData> {
-        // Check that the slice has the expected size. The control file is
-        // padded with zeros up to a 512 byte sector size, so accept a
-        // larger size too, so that the caller can just the whole file
-        // contents without knowing the exact size of the struct.
-        if buf.len() < SIZEOF_CONTROLDATA {
-            bail!("control file is too short");
-        }
-
-        // Compute the expected CRC of the content.
-        let OFFSETOF_CRC = Self::pg_control_crc_offset();
-        let expectedcrc = crc32c::crc32c(&buf[0..OFFSETOF_CRC]);
-
-        // Convert the slice into an array of the right size, and use `transmute` to
-        // reinterpret the raw bytes as a ControlFileData struct.
-        //
-        // NB: Ideally we would use 'zerocopy::FromBytes' for this, but bindgen doesn't
-        // derive FromBytes for us. The safety of this depends on the same constraints
-        // as for FromBytes, namely, all of its fields must implement FromBytes. That
-        // includes the primitive integer types, like `u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64` and their
-        // signed variants. But `bool` is not safe, because the contents of the high bits
-        // in a rust bool are undefined. In practice, PostgreSQL uses 1 to represent
-        // true and 0 for false, which is compatible with Rust bool, but let's try not to
-        // depend on it.
-        //
-        // FIXME: ControlFileData does contain 'bool's at the moment.
-        //
-        // See https://github.com/zenithdb/zenith/issues/207 for discussion on the safety
-        // of this.
-        let mut b: [u8; SIZEOF_CONTROLDATA] = [0u8; SIZEOF_CONTROLDATA];
-        b.copy_from_slice(&buf[0..SIZEOF_CONTROLDATA]);
-        let controlfile: ControlFileData =
-            unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<[u8; SIZEOF_CONTROLDATA], ControlFileData>(b) };
-
-        // Check the CRC
-        if expectedcrc != controlfile.crc {
-            bail!(
-                "invalid CRC in control file: expected {:08X}, was {:08X}",
-                expectedcrc,
-                controlfile.crc
-            );
-        }
-
-        Ok(controlfile)
-    }
-
-    ///
-    /// Convert a struct representing a Postgres control file into raw bytes.
-    ///
-    /// The CRC is recomputed to match the contents of the fields.
-    pub fn encode(&self) -> Bytes {
-        //
-        // Use `transmute` to reinterpret struct as raw bytes.
-        //
-        // FIXME: This triggers undefined behavior, because the contents
-        // of the padding bytes are undefined, and this leaks those
-        // undefined bytes into the resulting array. The Rust code won't
-        // care what's in those bytes, and PostgreSQL doesn't care
-        // either. HOWEVER, it is a potential security issue, because the
-        // bytes can contain arbitrary pieces of memory from the page
-        // server. In the worst case, that could be private keys or
-        // another tenant's data.
-        //
-        // See https://github.com/zenithdb/zenith/issues/207 for discussion.
-        let b: [u8; SIZEOF_CONTROLDATA] =
-            unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<ControlFileData, [u8; SIZEOF_CONTROLDATA]>(*self) };
-
-        // Recompute the CRC
-        let OFFSETOF_CRC = Self::pg_control_crc_offset();
-        let newcrc = crc32c::crc32c(&b[0..OFFSETOF_CRC]);
-
-        let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(PG_CONTROL_FILE_SIZE as usize);
-        buf.extend_from_slice(&b[0..OFFSETOF_CRC]);
-        buf.extend_from_slice(&newcrc.to_ne_bytes());
-        // Fill the rest of the control file with zeros.
-        buf.resize(PG_CONTROL_FILE_SIZE as usize, 0);
-
-        buf.into()
-    }
-}

postgres_ffi/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
-#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-#![allow(non_snake_case)]
-include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/bindings.rs"));
-
-pub mod controlfile_utils;
-pub mod nonrelfile_utils;
-pub mod pg_constants;
-pub mod relfile_utils;
-pub mod xlog_utils;

postgres_ffi/src/nonrelfile_utils.rs

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-//!
-//! Common utilities for dealing with PostgreSQL non-relation files.
-//!
-use crate::pg_constants;
-use bytes::BytesMut;
-use log::*;
-
-pub fn transaction_id_set_status(xid: u32, status: u8, page: &mut BytesMut) {
-    trace!(
-        "handle_apply_request for RM_XACT_ID-{} (1-commit, 2-abort, 3-sub_commit)",
-        status
-    );
-
-    let byteno: usize = ((xid as u32 % pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE as u32)
-        / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_BYTE) as usize;
-
-    let bshift: u8 =
-        ((xid % pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_BYTE) * pg_constants::CLOG_BITS_PER_XACT as u32) as u8;
-
-    page[byteno] =
-        (page[byteno] & !(pg_constants::CLOG_XACT_BITMASK << bshift)) | (status << bshift);
-}
-
-pub fn transaction_id_get_status(xid: u32, page: &[u8]) -> u8 {
-    let byteno: usize = ((xid as u32 % pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE as u32)
-        / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_BYTE) as usize;
-
-    let bshift: u8 =
-        ((xid % pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_BYTE) * pg_constants::CLOG_BITS_PER_XACT as u32) as u8;
-
-    ((page[byteno] >> bshift) & pg_constants::CLOG_XACT_BITMASK) as u8
-}

postgres_ffi/src/pg_constants.rs

@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-//!
-//! Misc constants, copied from PostgreSQL headers.
-//!
-//! TODO: These probably should be auto-generated using bindgen,
-//! rather than copied by hand. Although on the other hand, it's nice
-//! to have them all here in one place, and have the ability to add
-//! comments on them.
-//!
-
-//
-// From pg_tablespace_d.h
-//
-pub const DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID: u32 = 1663;
-pub const GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID: u32 = 1664;
-
-//
-// Fork numbers, from relpath.h
-//
-pub const MAIN_FORKNUM: u8 = 0;
-pub const FSM_FORKNUM: u8 = 1;
-pub const VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM: u8 = 2;
-pub const INIT_FORKNUM: u8 = 3;
-
-// From storage_xlog.h
-pub const SMGR_TRUNCATE_HEAP: u32 = 0x0001;
-pub const SMGR_TRUNCATE_VM: u32 = 0x0002;
-pub const SMGR_TRUNCATE_FSM: u32 = 0x0004;
-
-// from pg_config.h. These can be changed with configure options --with-blocksize=BLOCKSIZE and
-// --with-segsize=SEGSIZE, but assume the defaults for now.
-pub const BLCKSZ: u16 = 8192;
-pub const RELSEG_SIZE: u32 = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 / (BLCKSZ as u32);
-
-//
-// constants from clog.h
-//
-pub const CLOG_XACTS_PER_BYTE: u32 = 4;
-pub const CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE: u32 = BLCKSZ as u32 * CLOG_XACTS_PER_BYTE;
-pub const CLOG_BITS_PER_XACT: u8 = 2;
-pub const CLOG_XACT_BITMASK: u8 = (1 << CLOG_BITS_PER_XACT) - 1;
-
-//
-// Constants from visbilitymap.h
-//
-pub const SIZE_OF_PAGE_HEADER: u16 = 24;
-pub const BITS_PER_HEAPBLOCK: u16 = 2;
-pub const HEAPBLOCKS_PER_PAGE: u16 = (BLCKSZ - SIZE_OF_PAGE_HEADER) * 8 / BITS_PER_HEAPBLOCK;
-
-pub const TRANSACTION_STATUS_IN_PROGRESS: u8 = 0x00;
-pub const TRANSACTION_STATUS_COMMITTED: u8 = 0x01;
-pub const TRANSACTION_STATUS_ABORTED: u8 = 0x02;
-pub const TRANSACTION_STATUS_SUB_COMMITTED: u8 = 0x03;
-
-pub const CLOG_ZEROPAGE: u8 = 0x00;
-pub const CLOG_TRUNCATE: u8 = 0x10;
-
-// From xact.h
-pub const XLOG_XACT_COMMIT: u8 = 0x00;
-pub const XLOG_XACT_PREPARE: u8 = 0x10;
-pub const XLOG_XACT_ABORT: u8 = 0x20;
-pub const XLOG_XACT_COMMIT_PREPARED: u8 = 0x30;
-pub const XLOG_XACT_ABORT_PREPARED: u8 = 0x40;
-
-// From srlu.h
-pub const SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT: u32 = 32;
-pub const SLRU_SEG_SIZE: usize = BLCKSZ as usize * SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT as usize;
-
-/* mask for filtering opcodes out of xl_info */
-pub const XLOG_XACT_OPMASK: u8 = 0x70;
-pub const XLOG_HEAP_OPMASK: u8 = 0x70;
-/* does this record have a 'xinfo' field or not */
-pub const XLOG_XACT_HAS_INFO: u8 = 0x80;
-
-/*
- * The following flags, stored in xinfo, determine which information is
- * contained in commit/abort records.
- */
-pub const XACT_XINFO_HAS_DBINFO: u32 = 1u32 << 0;
-pub const XACT_XINFO_HAS_SUBXACTS: u32 = 1u32 << 1;
-pub const XACT_XINFO_HAS_RELFILENODES: u32 = 1u32 << 2;
-pub const XACT_XINFO_HAS_INVALS: u32 = 1u32 << 3;
-pub const XACT_XINFO_HAS_TWOPHASE: u32 = 1u32 << 4;
-// pub const XACT_XINFO_HAS_ORIGIN: u32 = 1u32 << 5;
-// pub const XACT_XINFO_HAS_AE_LOCKS: u32 = 1u32 << 6;
-// pub const XACT_XINFO_HAS_GID: u32 = 1u32 << 7;
-
-// From pg_control.h and rmgrlist.h
-pub const XLOG_NEXTOID: u8 = 0x30;
-pub const XLOG_SWITCH: u8 = 0x40;
-pub const XLOG_SMGR_TRUNCATE: u8 = 0x20;
-pub const DB_SHUTDOWNED: u32 = 1;
-
-// From multixact.h
-pub const FIRST_MULTIXACT_ID: u32 = 1;
-pub const MAX_MULTIXACT_ID: u32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-
-pub const XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE: u8 = 0x00;
-pub const XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE: u8 = 0x10;
-pub const XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID: u8 = 0x20;
-pub const XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID: u8 = 0x30;
-
-pub const MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE: u16 = BLCKSZ / 4;
-pub const MXACT_MEMBER_BITS_PER_XACT: u16 = 8;
-pub const MXACT_MEMBER_FLAGS_PER_BYTE: u16 = 1;
-pub const MULTIXACT_FLAGBYTES_PER_GROUP: u16 = 4;
-pub const MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_MEMBERGROUP: u16 =
-    MULTIXACT_FLAGBYTES_PER_GROUP * MXACT_MEMBER_FLAGS_PER_BYTE;
-/* size in bytes of a complete group */
-pub const MULTIXACT_MEMBERGROUP_SIZE: u16 =
-    4 * MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_MEMBERGROUP + MULTIXACT_FLAGBYTES_PER_GROUP;
-pub const MULTIXACT_MEMBERGROUPS_PER_PAGE: u16 = BLCKSZ / MULTIXACT_MEMBERGROUP_SIZE;
-pub const MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE: u16 =
-    MULTIXACT_MEMBERGROUPS_PER_PAGE * MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_MEMBERGROUP;
-
-// From heapam_xlog.h
-pub const XLOG_HEAP_INSERT: u8 = 0x00;
-pub const XLOG_HEAP_DELETE: u8 = 0x10;
-pub const XLOG_HEAP_UPDATE: u8 = 0x20;
-pub const XLOG_HEAP_HOT_UPDATE: u8 = 0x40;
-pub const XLOG_HEAP2_VISIBLE: u8 = 0x40;
-pub const XLOG_HEAP2_MULTI_INSERT: u8 = 0x50;
-pub const XLH_INSERT_ALL_FROZEN_SET: u8 = (1 << 5) as u8;
-pub const XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED: u8 = (1 << 0) as u8;
-pub const XLH_UPDATE_OLD_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED: u8 = (1 << 0) as u8;
-pub const XLH_UPDATE_NEW_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED: u8 = (1 << 1) as u8;
-pub const XLH_DELETE_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED: u8 = (1 << 0) as u8;
-
-pub const RM_XLOG_ID: u8 = 0;
-pub const RM_XACT_ID: u8 = 1;
-pub const RM_SMGR_ID: u8 = 2;
-pub const RM_CLOG_ID: u8 = 3;
-pub const RM_DBASE_ID: u8 = 4;
-pub const RM_TBLSPC_ID: u8 = 5;
-pub const RM_MULTIXACT_ID: u8 = 6;
-pub const RM_RELMAP_ID: u8 = 7;
-pub const RM_STANDBY_ID: u8 = 8;
-pub const RM_HEAP2_ID: u8 = 9;
-pub const RM_HEAP_ID: u8 = 10;
-
-// from xlogreader.h
-pub const XLR_INFO_MASK: u8 = 0x0F;
-pub const XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK: u8 = 0xF0;
-
-// from dbcommands_xlog.h
-pub const XLOG_DBASE_CREATE: u8 = 0x00;
-pub const XLOG_DBASE_DROP: u8 = 0x10;
-
-pub const XLOG_TBLSPC_CREATE: u8 = 0x00;
-pub const XLOG_TBLSPC_DROP: u8 = 0x10;
-
-pub const SIZEOF_XLOGRECORD: u32 = 24;
-
-//
-// from xlogrecord.h
-//
-pub const XLR_MAX_BLOCK_ID: u8 = 32;
-
-pub const XLR_BLOCK_ID_DATA_SHORT: u8 = 255;
-pub const XLR_BLOCK_ID_DATA_LONG: u8 = 254;
-pub const XLR_BLOCK_ID_ORIGIN: u8 = 253;
-pub const XLR_BLOCK_ID_TOPLEVEL_XID: u8 = 252;
-
-pub const BKPBLOCK_FORK_MASK: u8 = 0x0F;
-pub const _BKPBLOCK_FLAG_MASK: u8 = 0xF0;
-pub const BKPBLOCK_HAS_IMAGE: u8 = 0x10; /* block data is an XLogRecordBlockImage */
-pub const BKPBLOCK_HAS_DATA: u8 = 0x20;
-pub const BKPBLOCK_WILL_INIT: u8 = 0x40; /* redo will re-init the page */
-pub const BKPBLOCK_SAME_REL: u8 = 0x80; /* RelFileNode omitted, same as previous */
-
-/* Information stored in bimg_info */
-pub const BKPIMAGE_HAS_HOLE: u8 = 0x01; /* page image has "hole" */
-pub const BKPIMAGE_IS_COMPRESSED: u8 = 0x02; /* page image is compressed */
-pub const BKPIMAGE_APPLY: u8 = 0x04; /* page image should be restored during replay */
-
-/* From transam.h */
-pub const FIRST_NORMAL_TRANSACTION_ID: u32 = 3;
-pub const INVALID_TRANSACTION_ID: u32 = 0;
-pub const FIRST_BOOTSTRAP_OBJECT_ID: u32 = 12000;
-pub const FIRST_NORMAL_OBJECT_ID: u32 = 16384;
-
-/* FIXME: pageserver should request wal_seg_size from compute node */
-pub const WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
-
-pub const XLOG_BLCKSZ: usize = 8192;
-pub const XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN: u8 = 0x00;
-pub const XLOG_CHECKPOINT_ONLINE: u8 = 0x10;
-pub const XLP_LONG_HEADER: u16 = 0x0002;

postgres_ffi/src/relfile_utils.rs

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-//!
-//! Common utilities for dealing with PostgreSQL relation files.
-//!
-use crate::pg_constants;
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use regex::Regex;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error, PartialEq)]
-pub enum FilePathError {
-    #[error("invalid relation fork name")]
-    InvalidForkName,
-    #[error("invalid relation data file name")]
-    InvalidFileName,
-}
-
-impl From<core::num::ParseIntError> for FilePathError {
-    fn from(_e: core::num::ParseIntError) -> Self {
-        FilePathError::InvalidFileName
-    }
-}
-
-/// Convert Postgres relation file's fork suffix to fork number.
-pub fn forkname_to_number(forkname: Option<&str>) -> Result<u8, FilePathError> {
-    match forkname {
-        // "main" is not in filenames, it's implicit if the fork name is not present
-        None => Ok(pg_constants::MAIN_FORKNUM),
-        Some("fsm") => Ok(pg_constants::FSM_FORKNUM),
-        Some("vm") => Ok(pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM),
-        Some("init") => Ok(pg_constants::INIT_FORKNUM),
-        Some(_) => Err(FilePathError::InvalidForkName),
-    }
-}
-
-/// Convert Postgres fork number to the right suffix of the relation data file.
-pub fn forknumber_to_name(forknum: u8) -> Option<&'static str> {
-    match forknum {
-        pg_constants::MAIN_FORKNUM => None,
-        pg_constants::FSM_FORKNUM => Some("fsm"),
-        pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM => Some("vm"),
-        pg_constants::INIT_FORKNUM => Some("init"),
-        _ => Some("UNKNOWN FORKNUM"),
-    }
-}
-
-///
-/// Parse a filename of a relation file. Returns (relfilenode, forknum, segno) tuple.
-///
-/// Formats:
-/// <oid>
-/// <oid>_<fork name>
-/// <oid>.<segment number>
-/// <oid>_<fork name>.<segment number>
-///
-/// See functions relpath() and _mdfd_segpath() in PostgreSQL sources.
-///
-pub fn parse_relfilename(fname: &str) -> Result<(u32, u8, u32), FilePathError> {
-    lazy_static! {
-        static ref RELFILE_RE: Regex =
-            Regex::new(r"^(?P<relnode>\d+)(_(?P<forkname>[a-z]+))?(\.(?P<segno>\d+))?$").unwrap();
-    }
-    let caps = RELFILE_RE
-        .captures(fname)
-        .ok_or(FilePathError::InvalidFileName)?;
-
-    let relnode_str = caps.name("relnode").unwrap().as_str();
-    let relnode = relnode_str.parse::<u32>()?;
-
-    let forkname = caps.name("forkname").map(|f| f.as_str());
-    let forknum = forkname_to_number(forkname)?;
-
-    let segno_match = caps.name("segno");
-    let segno = if segno_match.is_none() {
-        0
-    } else {
-        segno_match.unwrap().as_str().parse::<u32>()?
-    };
-
-    Ok((relnode, forknum, segno))
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_valid_relfilenames() {
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("1234"), Ok((1234, 0, 0)));
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("1234_fsm"), Ok((1234, 1, 0)));
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("1234_vm"), Ok((1234, 2, 0)));
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("1234_init"), Ok((1234, 3, 0)));
-
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("1234.12"), Ok((1234, 0, 12)));
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("1234_fsm.12"), Ok((1234, 1, 12)));
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("1234_vm.12"), Ok((1234, 2, 12)));
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("1234_init.12"), Ok((1234, 3, 12)));
-
-        // relfilenode is unsigned, so it can go up to 2^32-1
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("3147483648"), Ok((3147483648, 0, 0)));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_invalid_relfilenames() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            parse_relfilename("foo"),
-            Err(FilePathError::InvalidFileName)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            parse_relfilename("1.2.3"),
-            Err(FilePathError::InvalidFileName)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            parse_relfilename("1234_invalid"),
-            Err(FilePathError::InvalidForkName)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            parse_relfilename("1234_"),
-            Err(FilePathError::InvalidFileName)
-        );
-
-        // too large for u32
-        assert_eq!(
-            parse_relfilename("12345678901"),
-            Err(FilePathError::InvalidFileName)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            parse_relfilename("-1234"),
-            Err(FilePathError::InvalidFileName)
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_weird_relfilenames() {
-        // we accept 0 for the relfilenode, but PostgreSQL should never do that.
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("0"), Ok((0, 0, 0)));
-
-        // PostgreSQL has a limit of 2^32-2 blocks in a table. With 8k block size and
-        // 1 GB segments, the max segment number is 32767. But we accept larger values
-        // currently.
-        assert_eq!(parse_relfilename("1.123456"), Ok((1, 0, 123456)));
-    }
-}

postgres_ffi/src/xlog_utils.rs

@@ -1,453 +0,0 @@
-//
-// This file contains common utilities for dealing with PostgreSQL WAL files and
-// LSNs.
-//
-// Many of these functions have been copied from PostgreSQL, and rewritten in
-// Rust. That's why they don't follow the usual Rust naming conventions, they
-// have been named the same as the corresponding PostgreSQL functions instead.
-//
-
-use crate::pg_constants;
-use crate::CheckPoint;
-use crate::ControlFileData;
-use crate::FullTransactionId;
-use crate::XLogLongPageHeaderData;
-use crate::XLogPageHeaderData;
-use crate::XLogRecord;
-use crate::XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC;
-
-use byteorder::{ByteOrder, LittleEndian};
-use bytes::{Buf, Bytes};
-use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
-use crc32c::*;
-use log::*;
-use std::cmp::min;
-use std::fs::{self, File};
-use std::io::prelude::*;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::time::SystemTime;
-
-pub const XLOG_FNAME_LEN: usize = 24;
-pub const XLOG_BLCKSZ: usize = 8192;
-pub const XLP_FIRST_IS_CONTRECORD: u16 = 0x0001;
-pub const XLP_REM_LEN_OFFS: usize = 2 + 2 + 4 + 8;
-pub const XLOG_RECORD_CRC_OFFS: usize = 4 + 4 + 8 + 1 + 1 + 2;
-pub const MAX_SEND_SIZE: usize = XLOG_BLCKSZ * 16;
-
-pub const XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_SHORT_PHD: usize = std::mem::size_of::<XLogPageHeaderData>();
-pub const XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_LONG_PHD: usize = std::mem::size_of::<XLogLongPageHeaderData>();
-pub const XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_RECORD: usize = std::mem::size_of::<XLogRecord>();
-pub const SIZE_OF_XLOG_RECORD_DATA_HEADER_SHORT: usize = 1 * 2;
-
-pub type XLogRecPtr = u64;
-pub type TimeLineID = u32;
-pub type TimestampTz = i64;
-pub type XLogSegNo = u64;
-
-const XID_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL: u32 = 1024;
-
-#[allow(non_snake_case)]
-pub fn XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes: usize) -> XLogSegNo {
-    (0x100000000u64 / wal_segsz_bytes as u64) as XLogSegNo
-}
-
-#[allow(non_snake_case)]
-pub fn XLogSegNoOffsetToRecPtr(
-    segno: XLogSegNo,
-    offset: u32,
-    wal_segsz_bytes: usize,
-) -> XLogRecPtr {
-    segno * (wal_segsz_bytes as u64) + (offset as u64)
-}
-
-#[allow(non_snake_case)]
-pub fn XLogFileName(tli: TimeLineID, logSegNo: XLogSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes: usize) -> String {
-    return format!(
-        "{:>08X}{:>08X}{:>08X}",
-        tli,
-        logSegNo / XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes),
-        logSegNo % XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)
-    );
-}
-
-#[allow(non_snake_case)]
-pub fn XLogFromFileName(fname: &str, wal_seg_size: usize) -> (XLogSegNo, TimeLineID) {
-    let tli = u32::from_str_radix(&fname[0..8], 16).unwrap();
-    let log = u32::from_str_radix(&fname[8..16], 16).unwrap() as XLogSegNo;
-    let seg = u32::from_str_radix(&fname[16..24], 16).unwrap() as XLogSegNo;
-    (log * XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_seg_size) + seg, tli)
-}
-
-#[allow(non_snake_case)]
-pub fn IsXLogFileName(fname: &str) -> bool {
-    return fname.len() == XLOG_FNAME_LEN && fname.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit());
-}
-
-#[allow(non_snake_case)]
-pub fn IsPartialXLogFileName(fname: &str) -> bool {
-    fname.ends_with(".partial") && IsXLogFileName(&fname[0..fname.len() - 8])
-}
-
-pub fn get_current_timestamp() -> TimestampTz {
-    const UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE: u64 = 2440588; /* == date2j(1970, 1, 1) */
-    const POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE: u64 = 2451545; /* == date2j(2000, 1, 1) */
-    const SECS_PER_DAY: u64 = 86400;
-    const USECS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1000000;
-    match SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH) {
-        Ok(n) => {
-            ((n.as_secs() - ((POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY))
-                * USECS_PER_SEC
-                + n.subsec_micros() as u64) as i64
-        }
-        Err(_) => panic!("SystemTime before UNIX EPOCH!"),
-    }
-}
-
-fn find_end_of_wal_segment(
-    data_dir: &Path,
-    segno: XLogSegNo,
-    tli: TimeLineID,
-    wal_seg_size: usize,
-) -> u32 {
-    let mut offs: usize = 0;
-    let mut contlen: usize = 0;
-    let mut wal_crc: u32 = 0;
-    let mut crc: u32 = 0;
-    let mut rec_offs: usize = 0;
-    let mut buf = [0u8; XLOG_BLCKSZ];
-    let file_name = XLogFileName(tli, segno, wal_seg_size);
-    let mut last_valid_rec_pos: usize = 0;
-    let mut file = File::open(data_dir.join(file_name.clone() + ".partial")).unwrap();
-    let mut rec_hdr = [0u8; XLOG_RECORD_CRC_OFFS];
-
-    while offs < wal_seg_size {
-        if offs % XLOG_BLCKSZ == 0 {
-            if let Ok(bytes_read) = file.read(&mut buf) {
-                if bytes_read != buf.len() {
-                    break;
-                }
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-            let xlp_magic = LittleEndian::read_u16(&buf[0..2]);
-            let xlp_info = LittleEndian::read_u16(&buf[2..4]);
-            let xlp_rem_len = LittleEndian::read_u32(&buf[XLP_REM_LEN_OFFS..XLP_REM_LEN_OFFS + 4]);
-            if xlp_magic != XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC as u16 {
-                info!("Invalid WAL file {}.partial magic {}", file_name, xlp_magic);
-                break;
-            }
-            if offs == 0 {
-                offs = XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_LONG_PHD;
-                if (xlp_info & XLP_FIRST_IS_CONTRECORD) != 0 {
-                    offs += ((xlp_rem_len + 7) & !7) as usize;
-                }
-            } else {
-                offs += XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_SHORT_PHD;
-            }
-        } else if contlen == 0 {
-            let page_offs = offs % XLOG_BLCKSZ;
-            let xl_tot_len = LittleEndian::read_u32(&buf[page_offs..page_offs + 4]) as usize;
-            if xl_tot_len == 0 {
-                break;
-            }
-            last_valid_rec_pos = offs;
-            offs += 4;
-            rec_offs = 4;
-            contlen = xl_tot_len - 4;
-            rec_hdr[0..4].copy_from_slice(&buf[page_offs..page_offs + 4]);
-        } else {
-            let page_offs = offs % XLOG_BLCKSZ;
-            // we're continuing a record, possibly from previous page.
-            let pageleft = XLOG_BLCKSZ - page_offs;
-
-            // read the rest of the record, or as much as fits on this page.
-            let n = min(contlen, pageleft);
-            if rec_offs < XLOG_RECORD_CRC_OFFS {
-                let len = min(XLOG_RECORD_CRC_OFFS - rec_offs, n);
-                rec_hdr[rec_offs..rec_offs + len].copy_from_slice(&buf[page_offs..page_offs + len]);
-            }
-            if rec_offs <= XLOG_RECORD_CRC_OFFS && rec_offs + n >= XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_RECORD {
-                let crc_offs = page_offs - rec_offs + XLOG_RECORD_CRC_OFFS;
-                wal_crc = LittleEndian::read_u32(&buf[crc_offs..crc_offs + 4]);
-                crc = crc32c_append(0, &buf[crc_offs + 4..page_offs + n]);
-                crc = !crc;
-            } else {
-                crc ^= 0xFFFFFFFFu32;
-                crc = crc32c_append(crc, &buf[page_offs..page_offs + n]);
-                crc = !crc;
-            }
-            rec_offs += n;
-            offs += n;
-            contlen -= n;
-
-            if contlen == 0 {
-                crc = !crc;
-                crc = crc32c_append(crc, &rec_hdr);
-                offs = (offs + 7) & !7; // pad on 8 bytes boundary */
-                if crc == wal_crc {
-                    last_valid_rec_pos = offs;
-                } else {
-                    info!(
-                        "CRC mismatch {} vs {} at {}",
-                        crc, wal_crc, last_valid_rec_pos
-                    );
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    last_valid_rec_pos as u32
-}
-
-///
-/// Scan a directory that contains PostgreSQL WAL files, for the end of WAL.
-///
-pub fn find_end_of_wal(
-    data_dir: &Path,
-    wal_seg_size: usize,
-    precise: bool,
-) -> (XLogRecPtr, TimeLineID) {
-    let mut high_segno: XLogSegNo = 0;
-    let mut high_tli: TimeLineID = 0;
-    let mut high_ispartial = false;
-
-    for entry in fs::read_dir(data_dir).unwrap().flatten() {
-        let ispartial: bool;
-        let entry_name = entry.file_name();
-        let fname = entry_name.to_str().unwrap();
-        /*
-         * Check if the filename looks like an xlog file, or a .partial file.
-         */
-        if IsXLogFileName(fname) {
-            ispartial = false;
-        } else if IsPartialXLogFileName(fname) {
-            ispartial = true;
-        } else {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let (segno, tli) = XLogFromFileName(fname, wal_seg_size);
-        if !ispartial && entry.metadata().unwrap().len() != wal_seg_size as u64 {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if segno > high_segno
-            || (segno == high_segno && tli > high_tli)
-            || (segno == high_segno && tli == high_tli && high_ispartial && !ispartial)
-        {
-            high_segno = segno;
-            high_tli = tli;
-            high_ispartial = ispartial;
-        }
-    }
-    if high_segno > 0 {
-        let mut high_offs = 0;
-        /*
-         * Move the starting pointer to the start of the next segment, if the
-         * highest one we saw was completed.
-         */
-        if !high_ispartial {
-            high_segno += 1;
-        } else if precise {
-            /* otherwise locate last record in last partial segment */
-            high_offs = find_end_of_wal_segment(data_dir, high_segno, high_tli, wal_seg_size);
-        }
-        let high_ptr = XLogSegNoOffsetToRecPtr(high_segno, high_offs, wal_seg_size);
-        return (high_ptr, high_tli);
-    }
-    (0, 0)
-}
-
-pub fn main() {
-    let mut data_dir = PathBuf::new();
-    data_dir.push(".");
-    let wal_seg_size = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
-    let (wal_end, tli) = find_end_of_wal(&data_dir, wal_seg_size, true);
-    println!(
-        "wal_end={:>08X}{:>08X}, tli={}",
-        (wal_end >> 32) as u32,
-        wal_end as u32,
-        tli
-    );
-}
-
-impl XLogRecord {
-    pub fn from_bytes(buf: &mut Bytes) -> XLogRecord {
-        XLogRecord {
-            xl_tot_len: buf.get_u32_le(),
-            xl_xid: buf.get_u32_le(),
-            xl_prev: buf.get_u64_le(),
-            xl_info: buf.get_u8(),
-            xl_rmid: buf.get_u8(),
-            xl_crc: {
-                buf.advance(2);
-                buf.get_u32_le()
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn encode(&self) -> Bytes {
-        let b: [u8; XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_RECORD];
-        b = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<XLogRecord, [u8; XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_RECORD]>(*self) };
-        Bytes::copy_from_slice(&b[..])
-    }
-
-    // Is this record an XLOG_SWITCH record? They need some special processing,
-    pub fn is_xlog_switch_record(&self) -> bool {
-        self.xl_info == pg_constants::XLOG_SWITCH && self.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_XLOG_ID
-    }
-}
-
-impl XLogPageHeaderData {
-    pub fn from_bytes<B: Buf>(buf: &mut B) -> XLogPageHeaderData {
-        let hdr: XLogPageHeaderData = XLogPageHeaderData {
-            xlp_magic: buf.get_u16_le(),
-            xlp_info: buf.get_u16_le(),
-            xlp_tli: buf.get_u32_le(),
-            xlp_pageaddr: buf.get_u64_le(),
-            xlp_rem_len: buf.get_u32_le(),
-        };
-        buf.get_u32_le(); //padding
-        hdr
-    }
-}
-
-impl XLogLongPageHeaderData {
-    pub fn from_bytes<B: Buf>(buf: &mut B) -> XLogLongPageHeaderData {
-        XLogLongPageHeaderData {
-            std: XLogPageHeaderData::from_bytes(buf),
-            xlp_sysid: buf.get_u64_le(),
-            xlp_seg_size: buf.get_u32_le(),
-            xlp_xlog_blcksz: buf.get_u32_le(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn encode(&self) -> Bytes {
-        let b: [u8; XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_LONG_PHD];
-        b = unsafe {
-            std::mem::transmute::<XLogLongPageHeaderData, [u8; XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_LONG_PHD]>(*self)
-        };
-        Bytes::copy_from_slice(&b[..])
-    }
-}
-
-pub const SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT: usize = std::mem::size_of::<CheckPoint>();
-
-impl CheckPoint {
-    pub fn new(lsn: u64, timeline: u32) -> CheckPoint {
-        CheckPoint {
-            redo: lsn,
-            ThisTimeLineID: timeline,
-            PrevTimeLineID: timeline,
-            fullPageWrites: true, // TODO: get actual value of full_page_writes
-            nextXid: FullTransactionId {
-                value: pg_constants::FIRST_NORMAL_TRANSACTION_ID as u64,
-            }, // TODO: handle epoch?
-            nextOid: pg_constants::FIRST_BOOTSTRAP_OBJECT_ID,
-            nextMulti: 1,
-            nextMultiOffset: 0,
-            oldestXid: pg_constants::FIRST_NORMAL_TRANSACTION_ID,
-            oldestXidDB: 0,
-            oldestMulti: 1,
-            oldestMultiDB: 0,
-            time: 0,
-            oldestCommitTsXid: 0,
-            newestCommitTsXid: 0,
-            oldestActiveXid: pg_constants::INVALID_TRANSACTION_ID,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn encode(&self) -> Bytes {
-        let b: [u8; SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT];
-        b = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<CheckPoint, [u8; SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT]>(*self) };
-        Bytes::copy_from_slice(&b[..])
-    }
-
-    pub fn decode(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<CheckPoint, anyhow::Error> {
-        let mut b = [0u8; SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT];
-        b.copy_from_slice(&buf[0..SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT]);
-        let checkpoint: CheckPoint;
-        checkpoint = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<[u8; SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT], CheckPoint>(b) };
-        Ok(checkpoint)
-    }
-
-    // Update next XID based on provided new_xid and stored epoch.
-    // Next XID should be greater than new_xid.
-    // Also take in account 32-bit wrap-around.
-    pub fn update_next_xid(&mut self, xid: u32) {
-        let xid = xid.wrapping_add(XID_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL - 1) & !(XID_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL - 1);
-        let full_xid = self.nextXid.value;
-        let new_xid = std::cmp::max(xid + 1, pg_constants::FIRST_NORMAL_TRANSACTION_ID);
-        let old_xid = full_xid as u32;
-        if new_xid.wrapping_sub(old_xid) as i32 > 0 {
-            let mut epoch = full_xid >> 32;
-            if new_xid < old_xid {
-                // wrap-around
-                epoch += 1;
-            }
-            self.nextXid = FullTransactionId {
-                value: (epoch << 32) | new_xid as u64,
-            };
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// Generate new WAL segment with single XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN record.
-// We need this segment to start compute node.
-// In order to minimize changes in Postgres core, we prefer to
-// provide WAL segment from which is can extract checkpoint record in standard way,
-// rather then implement some alternative mechanism.
-//
-pub fn generate_wal_segment(pg_control: &ControlFileData) -> Bytes {
-    let mut seg_buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE as usize);
-
-    let hdr = XLogLongPageHeaderData {
-        std: {
-            XLogPageHeaderData {
-                xlp_magic: XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC as u16,
-                xlp_info: pg_constants::XLP_LONG_HEADER,
-                xlp_tli: 1, // FIXME: always use Postgres timeline 1
-                xlp_pageaddr: pg_control.checkPoint - XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_LONG_PHD as u64,
-                xlp_rem_len: 0,
-            }
-        },
-        xlp_sysid: pg_control.system_identifier,
-        xlp_seg_size: pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE as u32,
-        xlp_xlog_blcksz: XLOG_BLCKSZ as u32,
-    };
-
-    let hdr_bytes = hdr.encode();
-    seg_buf.extend_from_slice(&hdr_bytes);
-
-    let rec_hdr = XLogRecord {
-        xl_tot_len: (XLOG_SIZE_OF_XLOG_RECORD
-            + SIZE_OF_XLOG_RECORD_DATA_HEADER_SHORT
-            + SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT) as u32,
-        xl_xid: 0, //0 is for InvalidTransactionId
-        xl_prev: 0,
-        xl_info: pg_constants::XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN,
-        xl_rmid: pg_constants::RM_XLOG_ID,
-        xl_crc: 0,
-    };
-
-    let mut rec_shord_hdr_bytes = BytesMut::new();
-    rec_shord_hdr_bytes.put_u8(pg_constants::XLR_BLOCK_ID_DATA_SHORT);
-    rec_shord_hdr_bytes.put_u8(SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT as u8);
-
-    let rec_bytes = rec_hdr.encode();
-    let checkpoint_bytes = pg_control.checkPointCopy.encode();
-
-    //calculate record checksum
-    let mut crc = 0;
-    crc = crc32c_append(crc, &rec_shord_hdr_bytes[..]);
-    crc = crc32c_append(crc, &checkpoint_bytes[..]);
-    crc = crc32c_append(crc, &rec_bytes[0..XLOG_RECORD_CRC_OFFS]);
-
-    seg_buf.extend_from_slice(&rec_bytes[0..XLOG_RECORD_CRC_OFFS]);
-    seg_buf.put_u32_le(crc);
-    seg_buf.extend_from_slice(&rec_shord_hdr_bytes);
-    seg_buf.extend_from_slice(&checkpoint_bytes);
-
-    //zero out the rest of the file
-    seg_buf.resize(pg_constants::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE, 0);
-    seg_buf.freeze()
-}

proxy/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "proxy"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Stas Kelvich <stas.kelvich@gmail.com>"]
-edition = "2018"
-
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
-
-[dependencies]
-anyhow = "1.0"
-bytes = { version = "1.0.1", features = ['serde'] }
-md5 = "0.7.0"
-rand = "0.8.3"
-hex = "0.4.3"
-serde = "1"
-serde_json = "1"
-tokio = { version = "1.7.1", features = ["full"] }
-tokio-postgres = "0.7.2"
-clap = "2.33.0"
-
-zenith_utils = { path = "../zenith_utils" }

proxy/src/cplane_api.rs

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::{
-    collections::HashMap,
-    net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr},
-};
-
-pub struct CPlaneApi {
-    // address: SocketAddr,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct DatabaseInfo {
-    pub host: IpAddr, // TODO: allow host name here too
-    pub port: u16,
-    pub dbname: String,
-    pub user: String,
-    pub password: String,
-}
-
-impl DatabaseInfo {
-    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> SocketAddr {
-        SocketAddr::new(self.host, self.port)
-    }
-
-    pub fn conn_string(&self) -> String {
-        format!(
-            "dbname={} user={} password={}",
-            self.dbname, self.user, self.password
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-// mock cplane api
-impl CPlaneApi {
-    pub fn new(_address: &SocketAddr) -> CPlaneApi {
-        CPlaneApi {
-            // address: address.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn check_auth(&self, user: &str, md5_response: &[u8], salt: &[u8; 4]) -> Result<()> {
-        // passwords for both is "mypass"
-        let auth_map: HashMap<_, &str> = vec![
-            ("stas@zenith", "716ee6e1c4a9364d66285452c47402b1"),
-            ("stas2@zenith", "3996f75df64c16a8bfaf01301b61d582"),
-        ]
-        .into_iter()
-        .collect();
-
-        let stored_hash = auth_map
-            .get(&user)
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg("user not found"))?;
-        let salted_stored_hash = format!(
-            "md5{:x}",
-            md5::compute([stored_hash.as_bytes(), salt].concat())
-        );
-
-        let received_hash = std::str::from_utf8(&md5_response)?;
-
-        println!(
-            "auth: {} rh={} sh={} ssh={} {:?}",
-            user, received_hash, stored_hash, salted_stored_hash, salt
-        );
-
-        if received_hash == salted_stored_hash {
-            Ok(())
-        } else {
-            bail!("Auth failed")
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_database_uri(&self, _user: &str, _database: &str) -> Result<DatabaseInfo> {
-        Ok(DatabaseInfo {
-            host: "127.0.0.1".parse()?,
-            port: 5432,
-            dbname: "stas".to_string(),
-            user: "stas".to_string(),
-            password: "mypass".to_string(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    // pub fn create_database(&self, _user: &String, _database: &String) -> Result<DatabaseInfo> {
-    //     Ok(DatabaseInfo {
-    //         host: "127.0.0.1".parse()?,
-    //         port: 5432,
-    //         dbname: "stas".to_string(),
-    //         user: "stas".to_string(),
-    //         password: "mypass".to_string(),
-    //     })
-    // }
-}

proxy/src/main.rs

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-///
-/// Postgres protocol proxy/router.
-///
-/// This service listens psql port and can check auth via external service
-/// (control plane API in our case) and can create new databases and accounts
-/// in somewhat transparent manner (again via communication with control plane API).
-///
-use std::{
-    collections::HashMap,
-    net::{SocketAddr, TcpListener},
-    sync::{mpsc, Mutex},
-    thread,
-};
-
-use clap::{App, Arg};
-
-use cplane_api::DatabaseInfo;
-
-mod cplane_api;
-mod mgmt;
-mod proxy;
-
-pub struct ProxyConf {
-    /// main entrypoint for users to connect to
-    pub proxy_address: SocketAddr,
-
-    /// http management endpoint. Upon user account creation control plane
-    /// will notify us here, so that we can 'unfreeze' user session.
-    pub mgmt_address: SocketAddr,
-
-    /// send unauthenticated users to this URI
-    pub redirect_uri: String,
-
-    /// control plane address where we would check auth.
-    pub cplane_address: SocketAddr,
-}
-
-pub struct ProxyState {
-    pub conf: ProxyConf,
-    pub waiters: Mutex<HashMap<String, mpsc::Sender<anyhow::Result<DatabaseInfo>>>>,
-}
-
-fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let arg_matches = App::new("Zenith proxy/router")
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("proxy")
-                .short("p")
-                .long("proxy")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .help("listen for incoming client connections on ip:port")
-                .default_value("127.0.0.1:4432"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("mgmt")
-                .short("m")
-                .long("mgmt")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .help("listen for management callback connection on ip:port")
-                .default_value("127.0.0.1:7000"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("uri")
-                .short("u")
-                .long("uri")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .help("redirect unauthenticated users to given uri")
-                .default_value("http://localhost:3000/psql_session/"),
-        )
-        .get_matches();
-
-    let conf = ProxyConf {
-        proxy_address: arg_matches.value_of("proxy").unwrap().parse()?,
-        mgmt_address: arg_matches.value_of("mgmt").unwrap().parse()?,
-        redirect_uri: arg_matches.value_of("uri").unwrap().parse()?,
-        cplane_address: "127.0.0.1:3000".parse()?,
-    };
-    let state = ProxyState {
-        conf,
-        waiters: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
-    };
-    let state: &'static ProxyState = Box::leak(Box::new(state));
-
-    // Check that we can bind to address before further initialization
-    println!("Starting proxy on {}", state.conf.proxy_address);
-    let pageserver_listener = TcpListener::bind(state.conf.proxy_address)?;
-
-    println!("Starting mgmt on {}", state.conf.mgmt_address);
-    let mgmt_listener = TcpListener::bind(state.conf.mgmt_address)?;
-
-    let threads = vec![
-        // Spawn a thread to listen for connections. It will spawn further threads
-        // for each connection.
-        thread::Builder::new()
-            .name("Proxy thread".into())
-            .spawn(move || proxy::thread_main(&state, pageserver_listener))?,
-        thread::Builder::new()
-            .name("Mgmt thread".into())
-            .spawn(move || mgmt::thread_main(&state, mgmt_listener))?,
-    ];
-
-    for t in threads.into_iter() {
-        t.join().unwrap()?;
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}

proxy/src/mgmt.rs

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    net::{TcpListener, TcpStream},
-    thread,
-};
-
-use anyhow::bail;
-use bytes::Bytes;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use zenith_utils::{
-    postgres_backend::{self, query_from_cstring, PostgresBackend},
-    pq_proto::{BeMessage, SINGLE_COL_ROWDESC},
-};
-
-use crate::{cplane_api::DatabaseInfo, ProxyState};
-
-///
-/// Main proxy listener loop.
-///
-/// Listens for connections, and launches a new handler thread for each.
-///
-pub fn thread_main(state: &'static ProxyState, listener: TcpListener) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    loop {
-        let (socket, peer_addr) = listener.accept()?;
-        println!("accepted connection from {}", peer_addr);
-        socket.set_nodelay(true).unwrap();
-
-        thread::spawn(move || {
-            if let Err(err) = mgmt_conn_main(state, socket) {
-                println!("error: {}", err);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn mgmt_conn_main(state: &'static ProxyState, socket: TcpStream) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let mut conn_handler = MgmtHandler { state };
-    let mut pgbackend = PostgresBackend::new(socket, postgres_backend::AuthType::Trust)?;
-    pgbackend.run(&mut conn_handler)
-}
-
-struct MgmtHandler {
-    state: &'static ProxyState,
-}
-/// Serialized examples:
-// {
-//     "session_id": "71d6d03e6d93d99a",
-//     "result": {
-//         "Success": {
-//             "host": "127.0.0.1",
-//             "port": 5432,
-//             "dbname": "stas",
-//             "user": "stas"
-//             "password": "mypass"
-//         }
-//     }
-// }
-// {
-//     "session_id": "71d6d03e6d93d99a",
-//     "result": {
-//         "Failure": "oops"
-//     }
-// }
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct PsqlSessionResponse {
-    session_id: String,
-    result: PsqlSessionResult,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub enum PsqlSessionResult {
-    Success(DatabaseInfo),
-    Failure(String),
-}
-
-impl postgres_backend::Handler for MgmtHandler {
-    fn process_query(
-        &mut self,
-        pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
-        query_string: Bytes,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let query_string = query_from_cstring(query_string);
-
-        println!("Got mgmt query: '{}'", std::str::from_utf8(&query_string)?);
-
-        let resp: PsqlSessionResponse = serde_json::from_slice(&query_string)?;
-
-        let waiters = self.state.waiters.lock().unwrap();
-
-        let sender = waiters
-            .get(&resp.session_id)
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg("psql_session_id is not found"))?;
-
-        match resp.result {
-            PsqlSessionResult::Success(db_info) => {
-                sender.send(Ok(db_info))?;
-
-                pgb.write_message_noflush(&SINGLE_COL_ROWDESC)?
-                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::DataRow(&[Some(b"ok")]))?
-                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CommandComplete(b"SELECT 1"))?;
-                pgb.flush()?;
-                Ok(())
-            }
-
-            PsqlSessionResult::Failure(message) => {
-                sender.send(Err(anyhow::Error::msg(message.clone())))?;
-
-                bail!("psql session request failed: {}", message)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

proxy/src/proxy.rs

@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
-use crate::cplane_api::CPlaneApi;
-use crate::cplane_api::DatabaseInfo;
-use crate::ProxyState;
-
-use anyhow::bail;
-use tokio_postgres::NoTls;
-
-use rand::Rng;
-use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
-use std::thread;
-use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
-use zenith_utils::postgres_backend::{PostgresBackend, ProtoState};
-use zenith_utils::pq_proto::*;
-use zenith_utils::{postgres_backend, pq_proto::BeMessage};
-
-///
-/// Main proxy listener loop.
-///
-/// Listens for connections, and launches a new handler thread for each.
-///
-pub fn thread_main(
-    state: &'static ProxyState,
-    listener: std::net::TcpListener,
-) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    loop {
-        let (socket, peer_addr) = listener.accept()?;
-        println!("accepted connection from {}", peer_addr);
-        socket.set_nodelay(true).unwrap();
-
-        thread::spawn(move || {
-            if let Err(err) = proxy_conn_main(state, socket) {
-                println!("error: {}", err);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-// XXX: clean up fields
-struct ProxyConnection {
-    state: &'static ProxyState,
-
-    cplane: CPlaneApi,
-
-    user: String,
-    database: String,
-
-    pgb: PostgresBackend,
-    md5_salt: [u8; 4],
-
-    psql_session_id: String,
-}
-
-pub fn proxy_conn_main(
-    state: &'static ProxyState,
-    socket: std::net::TcpStream,
-) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let mut conn = ProxyConnection {
-        state,
-        cplane: CPlaneApi::new(&state.conf.cplane_address),
-        user: "".into(),
-        database: "".into(),
-        pgb: PostgresBackend::new(socket, postgres_backend::AuthType::MD5)?,
-        md5_salt: [0u8; 4],
-        psql_session_id: "".into(),
-    };
-
-    // Check StartupMessage
-    // This will set conn.existing_user and we can decide on next actions
-    conn.handle_startup()?;
-
-    // both scenarious here should end up producing database connection string
-    let db_info = if conn.is_existing_user() {
-        conn.handle_existing_user()?
-    } else {
-        conn.handle_new_user()?
-    };
-
-    // ok, proxy pass user connection to database_uri
-    let runtime = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
-        .enable_all()
-        .build()
-        .unwrap();
-
-    let _ = runtime.block_on(proxy_pass(conn.pgb, db_info))?;
-
-    println!("proxy_conn_main done;");
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-impl ProxyConnection {
-    fn is_existing_user(&self) -> bool {
-        self.user.ends_with("@zenith")
-    }
-
-    fn handle_startup(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        loop {
-            let msg = self.pgb.read_message()?;
-            println!("got message {:?}", msg);
-            match msg {
-                Some(FeMessage::StartupMessage(m)) => {
-                    println!("got startup message {:?}", m);
-
-                    match m.kind {
-                        StartupRequestCode::NegotiateGss | StartupRequestCode::NegotiateSsl => {
-                            println!("SSL requested");
-                            self.pgb.write_message(&BeMessage::Negotiate)?;
-                        }
-                        StartupRequestCode::Normal => {
-                            self.user = m
-                                .params
-                                .get("user")
-                                .ok_or_else(|| {
-                                    anyhow::Error::msg("user is required in startup packet")
-                                })?
-                                .into();
-                            self.database = m
-                                .params
-                                .get("database")
-                                .ok_or_else(|| {
-                                    anyhow::Error::msg("database is required in startup packet")
-                                })?
-                                .into();
-
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        StartupRequestCode::Cancel => break,
-                    }
-                }
-                None => {
-                    bail!("connection closed")
-                }
-                unexpected => {
-                    bail!("unexpected message type : {:?}", unexpected)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn handle_existing_user(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<DatabaseInfo> {
-        // ask password
-        rand::thread_rng().fill(&mut self.md5_salt);
-        self.pgb
-            .write_message(&BeMessage::AuthenticationMD5Password(&self.md5_salt))?;
-        self.pgb.state = ProtoState::Authentication; // XXX
-
-        // check password
-        println!("handle_existing_user");
-        let msg = self.pgb.read_message()?;
-        println!("got message {:?}", msg);
-        if let Some(FeMessage::PasswordMessage(m)) = msg {
-            println!("got password message '{:?}'", m);
-
-            assert!(self.is_existing_user());
-
-            let (_trailing_null, md5_response) = m
-                .split_last()
-                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::msg("unexpected password message"))?;
-
-            if let Err(e) = self.check_auth_md5(md5_response) {
-                self.pgb
-                    .write_message(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(format!("{}", e)))?;
-                bail!("auth failed: {}", e);
-            } else {
-                self.pgb
-                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::AuthenticationOk)?;
-                self.pgb
-                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ParameterStatus)?;
-                self.pgb.write_message(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // ok, we are authorized
-        self.cplane.get_database_uri(&self.user, &self.database)
-    }
-
-    fn handle_new_user(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<DatabaseInfo> {
-        let mut psql_session_id_buf = [0u8; 8];
-        rand::thread_rng().fill(&mut psql_session_id_buf);
-        self.psql_session_id = hex::encode(psql_session_id_buf);
-
-        let hello_message = format!("☀️  Welcome to Zenith!
-
-To proceed with database creation open following link:
-
-    {}{}
-
-It needed to be done once and we will send you '.pgpass' file which will allow you to access or create
-databases without opening the browser.
-
-", self.state.conf.redirect_uri,self.psql_session_id);
-
-        self.pgb
-            .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::AuthenticationOk)?;
-        self.pgb
-            .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ParameterStatus)?;
-        self.pgb
-            .write_message(&BeMessage::NoticeResponse(hello_message))?;
-
-        // await for database creation
-        let (tx, rx) = channel::<anyhow::Result<DatabaseInfo>>();
-        let _ = self
-            .state
-            .waiters
-            .lock()
-            .unwrap()
-            .insert(self.psql_session_id.clone(), tx);
-
-        // Wait for web console response
-        // XXX: respond with error to client
-        let dbinfo = rx.recv()??;
-
-        self.pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::NoticeResponse(
-            "Connecting to database.".to_string(),
-        ))?;
-        self.pgb.write_message(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
-
-        Ok(dbinfo)
-    }
-
-    fn check_auth_md5(&self, md5_response: &[u8]) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        assert!(self.is_existing_user());
-        self.cplane
-            .check_auth(self.user.as_str(), md5_response, &self.md5_salt)
-    }
-}
-
-async fn proxy_pass(pgb: PostgresBackend, db_info: DatabaseInfo) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let mut socket = tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(db_info.socket_addr()).await?;
-    let config = db_info.conn_string().parse::<tokio_postgres::Config>()?;
-    let _ = config.connect_raw(&mut socket, NoTls).await?;
-
-    println!("Connected to pg, proxying");
-
-    let incoming_std = pgb.into_stream();
-    incoming_std.set_nonblocking(true)?;
-    let mut incoming_conn = tokio::net::TcpStream::from_std(incoming_std)?;
-
-    let (mut ri, mut wi) = incoming_conn.split();
-    let (mut ro, mut wo) = socket.split();
-
-    let client_to_server = async {
-        tokio::io::copy(&mut ri, &mut wo).await?;
-        wo.shutdown().await
-    };
-
-    let server_to_client = async {
-        tokio::io::copy(&mut ro, &mut wi).await?;
-        wi.shutdown().await
-    };
-
-    tokio::try_join!(client_to_server, server_to_client)?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}

run_clippy.sh

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# If you save this in your path under the name "cargo-zclippy" (or whatever
-# name you like), then you can run it as "cargo zclippy" from the shell prompt.
-#
-# If your text editor has rust-analyzer integration, you can also use this new
-# command as a replacement for "cargo check" or "cargo clippy" and see clippy
-# warnings and errors right in the editor.
-# In vscode, this setting is Rust-analyzer>Check On Save:Command
-
-cargo clippy "${@:2}" -- -A clippy::new_without_default -A clippy::manual_range_contains -A clippy::comparison_chain

test_runner/Pipfile

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-[[source]]
-url = "https://pypi.python.org/simple"
-verify_ssl = true
-name = "pypi"
-
-[packages]
-pytest = ">=6.0.0"
-psycopg2 = "*"
-typing-extensions = "*"
-
-[dev-packages]
-yapf = "*"
-flake8 = "*"
-mypy = "*"
-
-[requires]
-# we need at least 3.6, but pipenv doesn't allow to say this directly
-python_version = "3"

test_runner/Pipfile.lock

@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "_meta": {
-        "hash": {
-            "sha256": "4c20c05c20c50cf7e8f78ab461ab23841125345e63e00e2efa7661c165b6b364"
-        },
-        "pipfile-spec": 6,
-        "requires": {
-            "python_version": "3"
-        },
-        "sources": [
-            {
-                "name": "pypi",
-                "url": "https://pypi.python.org/simple",
-                "verify_ssl": true
-            }
-        ]
-    },
-    "default": {
-        "attrs": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:149e90d6d8ac20db7a955ad60cf0e6881a3f20d37096140088356da6c716b0b1",
-                "sha256:ef6aaac3ca6cd92904cdd0d83f629a15f18053ec84e6432106f7a4d04ae4f5fb"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4'",
-            "version": "==21.2.0"
-        },
-        "importlib-metadata": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:833b26fb89d5de469b24a390e9df088d4e52e4ba33b01dc5e0e4f41b81a16c00",
-                "sha256:b142cc1dd1342f31ff04bb7d022492b09920cb64fed867cd3ea6f80fe3ebd139"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version < '3.8'",
-            "version": "==4.5.0"
-        },
-        "iniconfig": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:011e24c64b7f47f6ebd835bb12a743f2fbe9a26d4cecaa7f53bc4f35ee9da8b3",
-                "sha256:bc3af051d7d14b2ee5ef9969666def0cd1a000e121eaea580d4a313df4b37f32"
-            ],
-            "version": "==1.1.1"
-        },
-        "packaging": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:5b327ac1320dc863dca72f4514ecc086f31186744b84a230374cc1fd776feae5",
-                "sha256:67714da7f7bc052e064859c05c595155bd1ee9f69f76557e21f051443c20947a"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
-            "version": "==20.9"
-        },
-        "pluggy": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:15b2acde666561e1298d71b523007ed7364de07029219b604cf808bfa1c765b0",
-                "sha256:966c145cd83c96502c3c3868f50408687b38434af77734af1e9ca461a4081d2d"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
-            "version": "==0.13.1"
-        },
-        "psycopg2": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:03a485bf71498870e38b535c0e6e7162d6ac06a91487edddc3b959894d65f79c",
-                "sha256:22102cfeb904898254f287b1a77360bf66c636858e7476593acd5267e5c24ff9",
-                "sha256:8f4c1800e57ad128d20b2e91d222ca238fffd316cef65be781361cdf35e37979",
-                "sha256:b12073fdf2002e828e5921be2c39ff9c6eab361c5c0bd6c529619fc23677accc",
-                "sha256:b6f47af317af8110818d255e693cfa80b7f1e435285be09778db7b66efd95789",
-                "sha256:d549db98fc0e6db41a2aa0d65f7434c4308a9f64012adb209b9e489f26fe87c6",
-                "sha256:e44e39a46af7c30566b7667fb27e701e652ab0a51e05c263a01d3ff0e223b765",
-                "sha256:e84c80be7a238d3c9c099b71f6890eaa35fc881146232cce888a88ab1bfb431e",
-                "sha256:f3d42bd42302293767b84206d9a446abc67ed4a133e4fe04dad8952de06c2091"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==2.9"
-        },
-        "py": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:21b81bda15b66ef5e1a777a21c4dcd9c20ad3efd0b3f817e7a809035269e1bd3",
-                "sha256:3b80836aa6d1feeaa108e046da6423ab8f6ceda6468545ae8d02d9d58d18818a"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
-            "version": "==1.10.0"
-        },
-        "pyparsing": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:c203ec8783bf771a155b207279b9bccb8dea02d8f0c9e5f8ead507bc3246ecc1",
-                "sha256:ef9d7589ef3c200abe66653d3f1ab1033c3c419ae9b9bdb1240a85b024efc88b"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
-            "version": "==2.4.7"
-        },
-        "pytest": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:50bcad0a0b9c5a72c8e4e7c9855a3ad496ca6a881a3641b4260605450772c54b",
-                "sha256:91ef2131a9bd6be8f76f1f08eac5c5317221d6ad1e143ae03894b862e8976890"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==6.2.4"
-        },
-        "toml": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:806143ae5bfb6a3c6e736a764057db0e6a0e05e338b5630894a5f779cabb4f9b",
-                "sha256:b3bda1d108d5dd99f4a20d24d9c348e91c4db7ab1b749200bded2f839ccbe68f"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
-            "version": "==0.10.2"
-        },
-        "typing-extensions": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:0ac0f89795dd19de6b97debb0c6af1c70987fd80a2d62d1958f7e56fcc31b497",
-                "sha256:50b6f157849174217d0656f99dc82fe932884fb250826c18350e159ec6cdf342",
-                "sha256:779383f6086d90c99ae41cf0ff39aac8a7937a9283ce0a414e5dd782f4c94a84"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==3.10.0.0"
-        },
-        "zipp": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:3607921face881ba3e026887d8150cca609d517579abe052ac81fc5aeffdbd76",
-                "sha256:51cb66cc54621609dd593d1787f286ee42a5c0adbb4b29abea5a63edc3e03098"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
-            "version": "==3.4.1"
-        }
-    },
-    "develop": {
-        "flake8": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:07528381786f2a6237b061f6e96610a4167b226cb926e2aa2b6b1d78057c576b",
-                "sha256:bf8fd333346d844f616e8d47905ef3a3384edae6b4e9beb0c5101e25e3110907"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==3.9.2"
-        },
-        "importlib-metadata": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:833b26fb89d5de469b24a390e9df088d4e52e4ba33b01dc5e0e4f41b81a16c00",
-                "sha256:b142cc1dd1342f31ff04bb7d022492b09920cb64fed867cd3ea6f80fe3ebd139"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version < '3.8'",
-            "version": "==4.5.0"
-        },
-        "mccabe": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:ab8a6258860da4b6677da4bd2fe5dc2c659cff31b3ee4f7f5d64e79735b80d42",
-                "sha256:dd8d182285a0fe56bace7f45b5e7d1a6ebcbf524e8f3bd87eb0f125271b8831f"
-            ],
-            "version": "==0.6.1"
-        },
-        "mypy": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:0190fb77e93ce971954c9e54ea61de2802065174e5e990c9d4c1d0f54fbeeca2",
-                "sha256:0756529da2dd4d53d26096b7969ce0a47997123261a5432b48cc6848a2cb0bd4",
-                "sha256:2f9fedc1f186697fda191e634ac1d02f03d4c260212ccb018fabbb6d4b03eee8",
-                "sha256:353aac2ce41ddeaf7599f1c73fed2b75750bef3b44b6ad12985a991bc002a0da",
-                "sha256:3f12705eabdd274b98f676e3e5a89f247ea86dc1af48a2d5a2b080abac4e1243",
-                "sha256:4efc67b9b3e2fddbe395700f91d5b8deb5980bfaaccb77b306310bd0b9e002eb",
-                "sha256:517e7528d1be7e187a5db7f0a3e479747307c1b897d9706b1c662014faba3116",
-                "sha256:68a098c104ae2b75e946b107ef69dd8398d54cb52ad57580dfb9fc78f7f997f0",
-                "sha256:746e0b0101b8efec34902810047f26a8c80e1efbb4fc554956d848c05ef85d76",
-                "sha256:8be7bbd091886bde9fcafed8dd089a766fa76eb223135fe5c9e9798f78023a20",
-                "sha256:9236c21194fde5df1b4d8ebc2ef2c1f2a5dc7f18bcbea54274937cae2e20a01c",
-                "sha256:9ef5355eaaf7a23ab157c21a44c614365238a7bdb3552ec3b80c393697d974e1",
-                "sha256:9f1d74eeb3f58c7bd3f3f92b8f63cb1678466a55e2c4612bf36909105d0724ab",
-                "sha256:a26d0e53e90815c765f91966442775cf03b8a7514a4e960de7b5320208b07269",
-                "sha256:ae94c31bb556ddb2310e4f913b706696ccbd43c62d3331cd3511caef466871d2",
-                "sha256:b5ba1f0d5f9087e03bf5958c28d421a03a4c1ad260bf81556195dffeccd979c4",
-                "sha256:b5dfcd22c6bab08dfeded8d5b44bdcb68c6f1ab261861e35c470b89074f78a70",
-                "sha256:cd01c599cf9f897b6b6c6b5d8b182557fb7d99326bcdf5d449a0fbbb4ccee4b9",
-                "sha256:e89880168c67cf4fde4506b80ee42f1537ad66ad366c101d388b3fd7d7ce2afd",
-                "sha256:ebe2bc9cb638475f5d39068d2dbe8ae1d605bb8d8d3ff281c695df1670ab3987",
-                "sha256:f89bfda7f0f66b789792ab64ce0978e4a991a0e4dd6197349d0767b0f1095b21",
-                "sha256:fc4d63da57ef0e8cd4ab45131f3fe5c286ce7dd7f032650d0fbc239c6190e167",
-                "sha256:fd634bc17b1e2d6ce716f0e43446d0d61cdadb1efcad5c56ca211c22b246ebc8"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==0.902"
-        },
-        "mypy-extensions": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:090fedd75945a69ae91ce1303b5824f428daf5a028d2f6ab8a299250a846f15d",
-                "sha256:2d82818f5bb3e369420cb3c4060a7970edba416647068eb4c5343488a6c604a8"
-            ],
-            "version": "==0.4.3"
-        },
-        "pycodestyle": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:514f76d918fcc0b55c6680472f0a37970994e07bbb80725808c17089be302068",
-                "sha256:c389c1d06bf7904078ca03399a4816f974a1d590090fecea0c63ec26ebaf1cef"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
-            "version": "==2.7.0"
-        },
-        "pyflakes": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:7893783d01b8a89811dd72d7dfd4d84ff098e5eed95cfa8905b22bbffe52efc3",
-                "sha256:f5bc8ecabc05bb9d291eb5203d6810b49040f6ff446a756326104746cc00c1db"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
-            "version": "==2.3.1"
-        },
-        "toml": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:806143ae5bfb6a3c6e736a764057db0e6a0e05e338b5630894a5f779cabb4f9b",
-                "sha256:b3bda1d108d5dd99f4a20d24d9c348e91c4db7ab1b749200bded2f839ccbe68f"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
-            "version": "==0.10.2"
-        },
-        "typed-ast": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:01ae5f73431d21eead5015997ab41afa53aa1fbe252f9da060be5dad2c730ace",
-                "sha256:067a74454df670dcaa4e59349a2e5c81e567d8d65458d480a5b3dfecec08c5ff",
-                "sha256:0fb71b8c643187d7492c1f8352f2c15b4c4af3f6338f21681d3681b3dc31a266",
-                "sha256:1b3ead4a96c9101bef08f9f7d1217c096f31667617b58de957f690c92378b528",
-                "sha256:2068531575a125b87a41802130fa7e29f26c09a2833fea68d9a40cf33902eba6",
-                "sha256:209596a4ec71d990d71d5e0d312ac935d86930e6eecff6ccc7007fe54d703808",
-                "sha256:2c726c276d09fc5c414693a2de063f521052d9ea7c240ce553316f70656c84d4",
-                "sha256:398e44cd480f4d2b7ee8d98385ca104e35c81525dd98c519acff1b79bdaac363",
-                "sha256:52b1eb8c83f178ab787f3a4283f68258525f8d70f778a2f6dd54d3b5e5fb4341",
-                "sha256:5feca99c17af94057417d744607b82dd0a664fd5e4ca98061480fd8b14b18d04",
-                "sha256:7538e495704e2ccda9b234b82423a4038f324f3a10c43bc088a1636180f11a41",
-                "sha256:760ad187b1041a154f0e4d0f6aae3e40fdb51d6de16e5c99aedadd9246450e9e",
-                "sha256:777a26c84bea6cd934422ac2e3b78863a37017618b6e5c08f92ef69853e765d3",
-                "sha256:95431a26309a21874005845c21118c83991c63ea800dd44843e42a916aec5899",
-                "sha256:9ad2c92ec681e02baf81fdfa056fe0d818645efa9af1f1cd5fd6f1bd2bdfd805",
-                "sha256:9c6d1a54552b5330bc657b7ef0eae25d00ba7ffe85d9ea8ae6540d2197a3788c",
-                "sha256:aee0c1256be6c07bd3e1263ff920c325b59849dc95392a05f258bb9b259cf39c",
-                "sha256:af3d4a73793725138d6b334d9d247ce7e5f084d96284ed23f22ee626a7b88e39",
-                "sha256:b36b4f3920103a25e1d5d024d155c504080959582b928e91cb608a65c3a49e1a",
-                "sha256:b9574c6f03f685070d859e75c7f9eeca02d6933273b5e69572e5ff9d5e3931c3",
-                "sha256:bff6ad71c81b3bba8fa35f0f1921fb24ff4476235a6e94a26ada2e54370e6da7",
-                "sha256:c190f0899e9f9f8b6b7863debfb739abcb21a5c054f911ca3596d12b8a4c4c7f",
-                "sha256:c907f561b1e83e93fad565bac5ba9c22d96a54e7ea0267c708bffe863cbe4075",
-                "sha256:cae53c389825d3b46fb37538441f75d6aecc4174f615d048321b716df2757fb0",
-                "sha256:dd4a21253f42b8d2b48410cb31fe501d32f8b9fbeb1f55063ad102fe9c425e40",
-                "sha256:dde816ca9dac1d9c01dd504ea5967821606f02e510438120091b84e852367428",
-                "sha256:f2362f3cb0f3172c42938946dbc5b7843c2a28aec307c49100c8b38764eb6927",
-                "sha256:f328adcfebed9f11301eaedfa48e15bdece9b519fb27e6a8c01aa52a17ec31b3",
-                "sha256:f8afcf15cc511ada719a88e013cec87c11aff7b91f019295eb4530f96fe5ef2f",
-                "sha256:fb1bbeac803adea29cedd70781399c99138358c26d05fcbd23c13016b7f5ec65"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version < '3.8'",
-            "version": "==1.4.3"
-        },
-        "typing-extensions": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:0ac0f89795dd19de6b97debb0c6af1c70987fd80a2d62d1958f7e56fcc31b497",
-                "sha256:50b6f157849174217d0656f99dc82fe932884fb250826c18350e159ec6cdf342",
-                "sha256:779383f6086d90c99ae41cf0ff39aac8a7937a9283ce0a414e5dd782f4c94a84"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==3.10.0.0"
-        },
-        "yapf": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:408fb9a2b254c302f49db83c59f9aa0b4b0fd0ec25be3a5c51181327922ff63d",
-                "sha256:e3a234ba8455fe201eaa649cdac872d590089a18b661e39bbac7020978dd9c2e"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==0.31.0"
-        },
-        "zipp": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:3607921face881ba3e026887d8150cca609d517579abe052ac81fc5aeffdbd76",
-                "sha256:51cb66cc54621609dd593d1787f286ee42a5c0adbb4b29abea5a63edc3e03098"
-            ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
-            "version": "==3.4.1"
-        }
-    }
-}

test_runner/README.md

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-## Zenith test runner
-
-This directory contains integration tests.
-
-Prerequisites:
-- Python 3.6 or later
-- Dependencies: install them via `pipenv install`. Note that Debian/Ubuntu
-  packages are stale, as it commonly happens, so manual installation is not
-  recommended.
-  Run `pipenv shell` to activate the venv.
-- Zenith and Postgres binaries
-    - See the root README.md for build directions
-    - Tests can be run from the git tree; or see the environment variables
-      below to run from other directories.
-- The zenith git repo, including the postgres submodule
-  (for some tests, e.g. pg_regress)
-
-### Test Organization
-
-The tests are divided into a few batches, such that each batch takes roughly
-the same amount of time. The batches can be run in parallel, to minimize total
-runtime. Currently, there are only two batches:
-
-- test_batch_pg_regress: Runs PostgreSQL regression tests
-- test_others: All other tests
-
-### Running the tests
-
-Because pytest will search all subdirectories for tests, it's easiest to
-run the tests from within the `test_runner` directory.
-
-Test state (postgres data, pageserver state, and log files) will
-be stored under a directory `test_output`.
-
-You can run all the tests with:
-
-`pytest`
-
-If you want to run all the tests in a particular file:
-
-`pytest test_pgbench.py`
-
-If you want to run all tests that have the string "bench" in their names:
-
-`pytest -k bench`
-
-Useful environment variables:
-
-`ZENITH_BIN`: The directory where zenith binaries can be found.
-`POSTGRES_DISTRIB_DIR`: The directory where postgres distribution can be found.
-`TEST_OUTPUT`: Set the directory where test state and test output files
-should go.
-`TEST_SHARED_FIXTURES`: Try to re-use a single pageserver for all the tests.
-
-Let stdout and stderr go to the terminal instead of capturing them:
-`pytest -s ...`
-(Note many tests capture subprocess outputs separately, so this may not
-show much.)
-
-Exit after the first test failure:
-`pytest -x ...`
-(there are many more pytest options; run `pytest -h` to see them.)
-
-
-### Building new tests
-
-The tests make heavy use of pytest fixtures. You can read about how they work here: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/fixture.html
-
-Essentially, this means that each time you see a fixture named as an input parameter, the function with that name will be run and passed as a parameter to the function.
-
-So this code:
-
-```python
-def test_something(zenith_cli, pg_bin):
-    pass
-```
-
-... will run the fixtures called `zenith_cli` and `pg_bin` and deliver those results to the test function.
-
-Fixtures can't be imported using the normal python syntax. Instead, use this:
-
-```python
-pytest_plugins = ("fixtures.something")
-```
-
-That will make all the fixtures in the `fixtures/something.py` file available.
-
-Anything that's likely to be used in multiple tests should be built into a fixture.
-
-Note that fixtures can clean up after themselves if they use the `yield` syntax.
-Cleanup will happen even if the test fails (raises an unhandled exception).
-Python destructors, e.g. `__del__()` aren't recommended for cleanup.
-
-
-### Code quality
-
-Before submitting a patch, please consider:
-
-* Writing a couple of docstrings to clarify the reasoning behind a new test.
-* Running `flake8` (or a linter of your choice, e.g. `pycodestyle`) and fixing possible defects, if any.
-* Formatting the code with `yapf -r -i .` (TODO: implement an opt-in pre-commit hook for that).
-* (Optional) Typechecking the code with `mypy .`. Currently this mostly affects `fixtures/zenith_fixtures.py`.
-
-The tools can be installed with `pipenv install --dev`.

test_runner/batch_others/test_branch_behind.py

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-pytest_plugins = ("fixtures.zenith_fixtures")
-
-
-#
-# Create a couple of branches off the main branch, at a historical point in time.
-#
-def test_branch_behind(zenith_cli, pageserver, postgres, pg_bin):
-    # Branch at the point where only 100 rows were inserted
-    zenith_cli.run(["branch", "test_branch_behind", "empty"])
-
-    pgmain = postgres.create_start('test_branch_behind')
-    print("postgres is running on 'test_branch_behind' branch")
-
-    main_pg_conn = pgmain.connect()
-    main_cur = main_pg_conn.cursor()
-
-    # Create table, and insert the first 100 rows
-    main_cur.execute('CREATE TABLE foo (t text)')
-    main_cur.execute('''
-        INSERT INTO foo
-            SELECT 'long string to consume some space' || g
-            FROM generate_series(1, 100) g
-    ''')
-    main_cur.execute('SELECT pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()')
-    lsn_a = main_cur.fetchone()[0]
-    print('LSN after 100 rows: ' + lsn_a)
-
-    # Insert some more rows. (This generates enough WAL to fill a few segments.)
-    main_cur.execute('''
-        INSERT INTO foo
-            SELECT 'long string to consume some space' || g
-            FROM generate_series(1, 100000) g
-    ''')
-    main_cur.execute('SELECT pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()')
-    lsn_b = main_cur.fetchone()[0]
-    print('LSN after 100100 rows: ' + lsn_b)
-
-    # Branch at the point where only 100 rows were inserted
-    zenith_cli.run(["branch", "test_branch_behind_hundred", "test_branch_behind@" + lsn_a])
-
-    # Insert many more rows. This generates enough WAL to fill a few segments.
-    main_cur.execute('''
-        INSERT INTO foo
-            SELECT 'long string to consume some space' || g
-            FROM generate_series(1, 100000) g
-    ''')
-    main_cur.execute('SELECT pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()')
-
-    main_cur.execute('SELECT pg_current_wal_insert_lsn()')
-    lsn_c = main_cur.fetchone()[0]
-    print('LSN after 200100 rows: ' + lsn_c)
-
-    # Branch at the point where only 200 rows were inserted
-    zenith_cli.run(["branch", "test_branch_behind_more", "test_branch_behind@" + lsn_b])
-
-    pg_hundred = postgres.create_start("test_branch_behind_hundred")
-    pg_more = postgres.create_start("test_branch_behind_more")
-
-    # On the 'hundred' branch, we should see only 100 rows
-    hundred_pg_conn = pg_hundred.connect()
-    hundred_cur = hundred_pg_conn.cursor()
-    hundred_cur.execute('SELECT count(*) FROM foo')
-    assert hundred_cur.fetchone() == (100, )
-
-    # On the 'more' branch, we should see 100200 rows
-    more_pg_conn = pg_more.connect()
-    more_cur = more_pg_conn.cursor()
-    more_cur.execute('SELECT count(*) FROM foo')
-    assert more_cur.fetchone() == (100100, )
-
-    # All the rows are visible on the main branch
-    main_cur.execute('SELECT count(*) FROM foo')
-    assert main_cur.fetchone() == (200100, )

test_runner/batch_others/test_bulk_insert.py

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-from contextlib import closing
-import psycopg2.extras
-
-pytest_plugins = ("fixtures.zenith_fixtures")
-
-#
-# Test insertion of larg number of records
-#
-# This test is pretty tightly coupled with the current implementation of page version storage
-# and garbage collection in object_repository.rs.
-#
-def test_bulk_insert(zenith_cli, pageserver, postgres, pg_bin):
-    zenith_cli.run(["branch", "test_bulk_insert", "empty"])
-    pg = postgres.create_start('test_bulk_insert')
-
-    with closing(pg.connect()) as conn:
-        with conn.cursor() as cur:
-          cur.execute("create table t(c1 bigint, c2 bigint, c3 bigint, c4 bigint, c5 bigint)")
-          cur.execute("create index on t(c1)")
-          cur.execute("create index on t(c2)")
-          cur.execute("create index on t(c3)")
-          cur.execute("create index on t(c4)")
-          cur.execute("create index on t(c5)")
-          cur.execute("insert into t values (generate_series(1,1000000),generate_series(1,1000000),generate_series(1,1000000),generate_series(1,1000000),generate_series(1,1000000))")
-          cur.execute("insert into t values (generate_series(1,1000000),random()*1000000,random()*1000000,random()*1000000,random()*1000000)")

test_runner/batch_others/test_config.py

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-from contextlib import closing
-
-pytest_plugins = ("fixtures.zenith_fixtures")
-
-
-#
-# Test starting Postgres with custom options
-#
-def test_config(zenith_cli, pageserver, postgres, pg_bin):
-    # Create a branch for us
-    zenith_cli.run(["branch", "test_config", "empty"])
-
-    # change config
-    pg = postgres.create_start('test_config', config_lines=['log_min_messages=debug1'])
-    print('postgres is running on test_config branch')
-
-    with closing(pg.connect()) as conn:
-        with conn.cursor() as cur:
-            cur.execute('''
-                SELECT setting
-                FROM pg_settings
-                WHERE
-                    source != 'default'
-                    AND source != 'override'
-                    AND name = 'log_min_messages'
-            ''')
-
-            # check that config change was applied
-            assert cur.fetchone() == ('debug1', )