Rename write_message to write_message_noflush in postgres_backend_async.rs

To make it unifrom across the project; proxy stream.rs and older postgres_backend uses write_message_noflush.
2026-01-27 07:10:37 +00:00 · 2023-03-01 20:05:56 +04:00
246 changed files with 5307 additions and 12049 deletions
--- a/.github/actions/allure-report/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/allure-report/action.yml
@@ -15,32 +15,10 @@ outputs:
  report-url:
    description: 'Allure report URL'
    value: ${{ steps.generate-report.outputs.report-url }}
-  report-json-url:
-    description: 'Allure report JSON URL'
-    value: ${{ steps.generate-report.outputs.report-json-url }}

 runs:
  using: "composite"
-
  steps:
-    # We're using some of env variables quite offen, so let's set them once.
-    #
-    # It would be nice to have them set in common runs.env[0] section, but it doesn't work[1]
-    #
-    # - [0] https://docs.github.com/en/actions/creating-actions/metadata-syntax-for-github-actions#runsenv
-    # - [1] https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/3907#discussion_r1154703456
-    #
-    - name: Set common environment variables
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      run: |
-        echo "BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE}"   >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "BUCKET=${BUCKET}"           >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "TEST_OUTPUT=${TEST_OUTPUT}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      env:
-        BUILD_TYPE: ${{ inputs.build_type }}
-        BUCKET: neon-github-public-dev
-        TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
-
    - name: Validate input parameters
      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
      run: |
@@ -98,14 +76,16 @@ runs:
          rm -f ${ALLURE_ZIP}
        fi
      env:
-        ALLURE_VERSION: 2.21.0
-        ALLURE_ZIP_MD5: c8db4dd8e2a7882583d569ed2c82879c
+        ALLURE_VERSION: 2.19.0
+        ALLURE_ZIP_MD5: ced21401a1a8b9dfb68cee9e4c210464

    - name: Upload Allure results
      if: ${{ inputs.action == 'store' }}
      env:
        REPORT_PREFIX: reports/${{ steps.calculate-vars.outputs.KEY }}/${{ inputs.build_type }}
        RAW_PREFIX: reports-raw/${{ steps.calculate-vars.outputs.KEY }}/${{ inputs.build_type }}
+        TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
+        BUCKET: neon-github-public-dev
        TEST_SELECTION: ${{ steps.calculate-vars.outputs.TEST_SELECTION }}
      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
      run: |
@@ -124,7 +104,7 @@ runs:
        EOF
        cat <<EOF > $TEST_OUTPUT/allure/results/environment.properties
          TEST_SELECTION=${{ inputs.test_selection }}
-          BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE}
+          BUILD_TYPE=${{ inputs.build_type }}
        EOF

        ARCHIVE="${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${TEST_SELECTION}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}-$(date +%s).tar.zst"
@@ -133,12 +113,13 @@ runs:
        tar -C ${TEST_OUTPUT}/allure/results -cf ${ARCHIVE} --zstd .
        aws s3 mv --only-show-errors ${ARCHIVE} "s3://${BUCKET}/${RAW_PREFIX}/${ARCHIVE}"

-    # Potentially we could have several running build for the same key (for example for the main branch), so we use improvised lock for this
+    # Potentially we could have several running build for the same key (for example for the main branch),  so we use improvised lock for this
    - name: Acquire Allure lock
      if: ${{ inputs.action == 'generate' }}
      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
      env:
        LOCK_FILE: reports/${{ steps.calculate-vars.outputs.KEY }}/lock.txt
+        BUCKET: neon-github-public-dev
        TEST_SELECTION: ${{ steps.calculate-vars.outputs.TEST_SELECTION }}
      run: |
        LOCK_TIMEOUT=300 # seconds
@@ -168,6 +149,8 @@ runs:
      env:
        REPORT_PREFIX: reports/${{ steps.calculate-vars.outputs.KEY }}/${{ inputs.build_type }}
        RAW_PREFIX: reports-raw/${{ steps.calculate-vars.outputs.KEY }}/${{ inputs.build_type }}
+        TEST_OUTPUT: /tmp/test_output
+        BUCKET: neon-github-public-dev
      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
      run: |
        # Get previously uploaded data for this run
@@ -203,24 +186,24 @@ runs:
        REPORT_URL=https://${BUCKET}.s3.amazonaws.com/${REPORT_PREFIX}/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}/index.html

        # Generate redirect
-        cat <<EOF > ${TEST_OUTPUT}/allure/index.html
+        cat <<EOF > ./index.html
          <!DOCTYPE html>

          <meta charset="utf-8">
          <title>Redirecting to ${REPORT_URL}</title>
          <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=${REPORT_URL}">
        EOF
-        aws s3 cp --only-show-errors ${TEST_OUTPUT}/allure/index.html "s3://${BUCKET}/${REPORT_PREFIX}/latest/index.html"
+        aws s3 cp --only-show-errors ./index.html "s3://${BUCKET}/${REPORT_PREFIX}/latest/index.html"

        echo "[Allure Report](${REPORT_URL})" >> ${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}
        echo "report-url=${REPORT_URL}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-        echo "report-json-url=${REPORT_URL%/index.html}/data/suites.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

    - name: Release Allure lock
      if: ${{ inputs.action == 'generate' && always() }}
      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
      env:
        LOCK_FILE: reports/${{ steps.calculate-vars.outputs.KEY }}/lock.txt
+        BUCKET: neon-github-public-dev
        TEST_SELECTION: ${{ steps.calculate-vars.outputs.TEST_SELECTION }}
      run: |
        aws s3 cp --only-show-errors "s3://${BUCKET}/${LOCK_FILE}" ./lock.txt || exit 0
@@ -229,16 +212,11 @@ runs:
          aws s3 rm "s3://${BUCKET}/${LOCK_FILE}"
        fi

-    - name: Cleanup
-      if: always()
-      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
-      run: |
-        rm -rf ${TEST_OUTPUT}/allure
-
    - uses: actions/github-script@v6
      if: ${{ inputs.action == 'generate' && always() }}
      env:
        REPORT_URL: ${{ steps.generate-report.outputs.report-url }}
+        BUILD_TYPE: ${{ inputs.build_type }}
        SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
      with:
        script: |
--- a/.github/actions/run-python-test-set/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/run-python-test-set/action.yml
@@ -44,10 +44,6 @@ inputs:
    description: 'Secret access key'
    required: false
    default: ''
-  rerun_flaky:
-    description: 'Whether to rerun flaky tests'
-    required: false
-    default: 'false'

 runs:
  using: "composite"
@@ -105,7 +101,6 @@ runs:
        COMPATIBILITY_SNAPSHOT_DIR: /tmp/compatibility_snapshot_pg14
        ALLOW_BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY_BREAKAGE: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'backward compatibility breakage')
        ALLOW_FORWARD_COMPATIBILITY_BREAKAGE: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'forward compatibility breakage')
-        RERUN_FLAKY: ${{ inputs.rerun_flaky }}
      shell: bash -euxo pipefail {0}
      run: |
        # PLATFORM will be embedded in the perf test report
@@ -148,13 +143,6 @@ runs:
          EXTRA_PARAMS="--out-dir $PERF_REPORT_DIR $EXTRA_PARAMS"
        fi

-        if [ "${RERUN_FLAKY}" == "true" ]; then
-          mkdir -p $TEST_OUTPUT
-          poetry run ./scripts/flaky_tests.py "${TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR}" --days 10 --output "$TEST_OUTPUT/flaky.json"
-
-          EXTRA_PARAMS="--flaky-tests-json $TEST_OUTPUT/flaky.json $EXTRA_PARAMS"
-        fi
-
        if [[ "${{ inputs.build_type }}" == "debug" ]]; then
          cov_prefix=(scripts/coverage "--profraw-prefix=$GITHUB_JOB" --dir=/tmp/coverage run)
        elif [[ "${{ inputs.build_type }}" == "release" ]]; then
--- a/.github/ansible/deploy.yaml
+++ b/.github/ansible/deploy.yaml
@@ -91,15 +91,6 @@
      tags:
      - pageserver

-    # used in `pageserver.service` template
-    - name: learn current availability_zone
-      shell:
-        cmd: "curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone"
-      register: ec2_availability_zone
-
-    - set_fact: 
-        ec2_availability_zone={{ ec2_availability_zone.stdout }}
-
    - name: upload systemd service definition
      ansible.builtin.template:
        src: systemd/pageserver.service
@@ -127,7 +118,7 @@
        cmd: |
          INSTANCE_ID=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id)
          curl -sfS -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/pageservers/$INSTANCE_ID | jq '.version = {{ current_version }}' > /tmp/new_version
-          curl -sfS -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d@/tmp/new_version {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/pageservers
+          curl -sfS -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" -X POST -d@/tmp/new_version {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/pageservers
      tags:
      - pageserver

@@ -162,15 +153,6 @@
      tags:
      - safekeeper

-    # used in `safekeeper.service` template
-    - name: learn current availability_zone
-      shell:
-        cmd: "curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone"
-      register: ec2_availability_zone
-
-    - set_fact: 
-        ec2_availability_zone={{ ec2_availability_zone.stdout }}
-
    # in the future safekeepers should discover pageservers byself
    # but currently use first pageserver that was discovered
    - name: set first pageserver var for safekeepers
@@ -206,6 +188,6 @@
        cmd: |
          INSTANCE_ID=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id)
          curl -sfS -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/safekeepers/$INSTANCE_ID | jq '.version = {{ current_version }}' > /tmp/new_version
-          curl -sfS -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d@/tmp/new_version {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/safekeepers
+          curl -sfS -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" -X POST -d@/tmp/new_version {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/safekeepers
      tags:
      - safekeeper
--- a/.github/ansible/prod.ap-southeast-1.hosts.yaml
+++ b/.github/ansible/prod.ap-southeast-1.hosts.yaml
@@ -8,16 +8,6 @@ storage:
      pg_distrib_dir: /usr/local
      metric_collection_endpoint: http://neon-internal-api.aws.neon.tech/billing/api/v1/usage_events
      metric_collection_interval: 10min
-      disk_usage_based_eviction:
-        max_usage_pct: 85 # TODO: decrease to 80 after all pageservers are below 80
-        min_avail_bytes: 0
-        period: "10s"
-      tenant_config:
-        eviction_policy:
-          kind: "LayerAccessThreshold"
-          period: "10m"
-          threshold: &default_eviction_threshold "24h"
-      evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: *default_eviction_threshold
      remote_storage:
        bucket_name: "{{ bucket_name }}"
        bucket_region: "{{ bucket_region }}"
--- a/.github/ansible/prod.eu-central-1.hosts.yaml
+++ b/.github/ansible/prod.eu-central-1.hosts.yaml
@@ -8,16 +8,6 @@ storage:
      pg_distrib_dir: /usr/local
      metric_collection_endpoint: http://neon-internal-api.aws.neon.tech/billing/api/v1/usage_events
      metric_collection_interval: 10min
-      disk_usage_based_eviction:
-        max_usage_pct: 85 # TODO: decrease to 80 after all pageservers are below 80
-        min_avail_bytes: 0
-        period: "10s"
-      tenant_config:
-        eviction_policy:
-          kind: "LayerAccessThreshold"
-          period: "10m"
-          threshold: &default_eviction_threshold "24h"
-      evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: *default_eviction_threshold
      remote_storage:
        bucket_name: "{{ bucket_name }}"
        bucket_region: "{{ bucket_region }}"
@@ -37,8 +27,6 @@ storage:
          ansible_host:  i-0cd8d316ecbb715be
        pageserver-1.eu-central-1.aws.neon.tech:
          ansible_host:  i-090044ed3d383fef0
-        pageserver-2.eu-central-1.aws.neon.tech:
-          ansible_host:  i-033584edf3f4b6742

    safekeepers:
      hosts:
--- a/.github/ansible/prod.us-east-2.hosts.yaml
+++ b/.github/ansible/prod.us-east-2.hosts.yaml
@@ -8,16 +8,6 @@ storage:
      pg_distrib_dir: /usr/local
      metric_collection_endpoint: http://neon-internal-api.aws.neon.tech/billing/api/v1/usage_events
      metric_collection_interval: 10min
-      disk_usage_based_eviction:
-        max_usage_pct: 85 # TODO: decrease to 80 after all pageservers are below 80
-        min_avail_bytes: 0
-        period: "10s"
-      tenant_config:
-        eviction_policy:
-          kind: "LayerAccessThreshold"
-          period: "10m"
-          threshold: &default_eviction_threshold "24h"
-      evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: *default_eviction_threshold
      remote_storage:
        bucket_name: "{{ bucket_name }}"
        bucket_region: "{{ bucket_region }}"
--- a/.github/ansible/prod.us-west-2.hosts.yaml
+++ b/.github/ansible/prod.us-west-2.hosts.yaml
@@ -8,16 +8,6 @@ storage:
      pg_distrib_dir: /usr/local
      metric_collection_endpoint: http://neon-internal-api.aws.neon.tech/billing/api/v1/usage_events
      metric_collection_interval: 10min
-      disk_usage_based_eviction:
-        max_usage_pct: 85 # TODO: decrease to 80 after all pageservers are below 80
-        min_avail_bytes: 0
-        period: "10s"
-      tenant_config:
-        eviction_policy:
-          kind: "LayerAccessThreshold"
-          period: "10m"
-          threshold: &default_eviction_threshold "24h"
-      evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: *default_eviction_threshold
      remote_storage:
        bucket_name: "{{ bucket_name }}"
        bucket_region: "{{ bucket_region }}"
--- a/.github/ansible/scripts/init_pageserver.sh
+++ b/.github/ansible/scripts/init_pageserver.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ EOF
 if ! curl -sf -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/pageservers/${INSTANCE_ID} -o /dev/null; then

    # not registered, so register it now
-    ID=$(curl -sf -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/pageservers -d@/tmp/payload | jq -r '.id')
+    ID=$(curl -sf -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/pageservers -d@/tmp/payload | jq -r '.id')

    # init pageserver
    sudo -u pageserver /usr/local/bin/pageserver -c "id=${ID}" -c "pg_distrib_dir='/usr/local'" --init -D /storage/pageserver/data
--- a/.github/ansible/scripts/init_safekeeper.sh
+++ b/.github/ansible/scripts/init_safekeeper.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ EOF
 if ! curl -sf -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/safekeepers/${INSTANCE_ID} -o /dev/null; then

    # not registered, so register it now
-    ID=$(curl -sf -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/safekeepers -d@/tmp/payload | jq -r '.id')
+    ID=$(curl -sf -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer {{ CONSOLE_API_TOKEN }}" {{ console_mgmt_base_url }}/management/api/v2/safekeepers -d@/tmp/payload | jq -r '.id')
    # init safekeeper
    sudo -u safekeeper /usr/local/bin/safekeeper --id ${ID} --init -D /storage/safekeeper/data
 fi
--- a/.github/ansible/staging.eu-west-1.hosts.yaml
+++ b/.github/ansible/staging.eu-west-1.hosts.yaml
@@ -8,16 +8,11 @@ storage:
      pg_distrib_dir: /usr/local
      metric_collection_endpoint: http://neon-internal-api.aws.neon.build/billing/api/v1/usage_events
      metric_collection_interval: 10min
-      disk_usage_based_eviction:
-        max_usage_pct: 80
-        min_avail_bytes: 0
-        period: "10s"
      tenant_config:
        eviction_policy:
          kind: "LayerAccessThreshold"
          period: "20m"
-          threshold: &default_eviction_threshold "20m"
-      evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: *default_eviction_threshold
+          threshold: "20m"
      remote_storage:
        bucket_name: "{{ bucket_name }}"
        bucket_region: "{{ bucket_region }}"
--- a/.github/ansible/staging.us-east-2.hosts.yaml
+++ b/.github/ansible/staging.us-east-2.hosts.yaml
@@ -8,16 +8,11 @@ storage:
      pg_distrib_dir: /usr/local
      metric_collection_endpoint: http://neon-internal-api.aws.neon.build/billing/api/v1/usage_events
      metric_collection_interval: 10min
-      disk_usage_based_eviction:
-        max_usage_pct: 80
-        min_avail_bytes: 0
-        period: "10s"
      tenant_config:
        eviction_policy:
          kind: "LayerAccessThreshold"
          period: "20m"
-          threshold: &default_eviction_threshold "20m"
-      evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: *default_eviction_threshold
+          threshold: "20m"
      remote_storage:
        bucket_name: "{{ bucket_name }}"
        bucket_region: "{{ bucket_region }}"
--- a/.github/ansible/systemd/pageserver.service
+++ b/.github/ansible/systemd/pageserver.service
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ After=network.target auditd.service
 Type=simple
 User=pageserver
 Environment=RUST_BACKTRACE=1 NEON_REPO_DIR=/storage/pageserver LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/v14/lib SENTRY_DSN={{ SENTRY_URL_PAGESERVER }} SENTRY_ENVIRONMENT={{ sentry_environment }}
-ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/pageserver -c "pg_distrib_dir='/usr/local'" -c "listen_pg_addr='0.0.0.0:6400'" -c "listen_http_addr='0.0.0.0:9898'" -c "broker_endpoint='{{ broker_endpoint }}'" -c "availability_zone='{{ ec2_availability_zone }}'" -D /storage/pageserver/data
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/pageserver -c "pg_distrib_dir='/usr/local'" -c "listen_pg_addr='0.0.0.0:6400'" -c "listen_http_addr='0.0.0.0:9898'" -c "broker_endpoint='{{ broker_endpoint }}'" -D /storage/pageserver/data
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 KillMode=mixed
 KillSignal=SIGINT
--- a/.github/ansible/systemd/safekeeper.service
+++ b/.github/ansible/systemd/safekeeper.service
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ After=network.target auditd.service
 Type=simple
 User=safekeeper
 Environment=RUST_BACKTRACE=1 NEON_REPO_DIR=/storage/safekeeper/data LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/v14/lib SENTRY_DSN={{ SENTRY_URL_SAFEKEEPER }} SENTRY_ENVIRONMENT={{ sentry_environment }}
-ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/safekeeper -l {{ inventory_hostname }}{{ hostname_suffix }}:6500 --listen-http {{ inventory_hostname }}{{ hostname_suffix }}:7676 -D /storage/safekeeper/data --broker-endpoint={{ broker_endpoint }} --remote-storage='{bucket_name="{{bucket_name}}", bucket_region="{{bucket_region}}", prefix_in_bucket="{{ safekeeper_s3_prefix }}"}' --availability-zone={{ ec2_availability_zone }}
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/safekeeper -l {{ inventory_hostname }}{{ hostname_suffix }}:6500 --listen-http {{ inventory_hostname }}{{ hostname_suffix }}:7676 -D /storage/safekeeper/data --broker-endpoint={{ broker_endpoint }} --remote-storage='{bucket_name="{{bucket_name}}", bucket_region="{{bucket_region}}", prefix_in_bucket="{{ safekeeper_s3_prefix }}"}'
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 KillMode=mixed
 KillSignal=SIGINT
--- a/.github/helm-values/dev-eu-west-1-zeta.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
+++ b/.github/helm-values/dev-eu-west-1-zeta.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ settings:

 # -- Additional labels for neon-proxy pods
 podLabels:
-  neon_service: proxy-scram
-  neon_env: dev
-  neon_region: eu-west-1
+  zenith_service: proxy-scram
+  zenith_env: dev
+  zenith_region: eu-west-1
+  zenith_region_slug: eu-west-1

 exposedService:
  annotations:
--- a/.github/helm-values/dev-us-east-2-beta.neon-proxy-link.yaml
+++ b/.github/helm-values/dev-us-east-2-beta.neon-proxy-link.yaml
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ settings:

 # -- Additional labels for neon-proxy-link pods
 podLabels:
-  neon_service: proxy
-  neon_env: dev
-  neon_region: us-east-2
+  zenith_service: proxy
+  zenith_env: dev
+  zenith_region: us-east-2
+  zenith_region_slug: us-east-2

 service:
  type: LoadBalancer
--- a/.github/helm-values/dev-us-east-2-beta.neon-proxy-scram-legacy.yaml
+++ b/.github/helm-values/dev-us-east-2-beta.neon-proxy-scram-legacy.yaml
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ settings:

 # -- Additional labels for neon-proxy pods
 podLabels:
-  neon_service: proxy-scram-legacy
-  neon_env: dev
-  neon_region: us-east-2
+  zenith_service: proxy-scram-legacy
+  zenith_env: dev
+  zenith_region: us-east-2
+  zenith_region_slug: us-east-2

 exposedService:
  annotations:
--- a/.github/helm-values/dev-us-east-2-beta.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
+++ b/.github/helm-values/dev-us-east-2-beta.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ settings:
  authBackend: "console"
  authEndpoint: "http://neon-internal-api.aws.neon.build/management/api/v2"
  domain: "*.us-east-2.aws.neon.build"
-  extraDomains: [ "*.us-east-2.postgres.zenith.tech" ]
  sentryEnvironment: "staging"
  wssPort: 8443
  metricCollectionEndpoint: "http://neon-internal-api.aws.neon.build/billing/api/v1/usage_events"
@@ -31,9 +30,10 @@ settings:

 # -- Additional labels for neon-proxy pods
 podLabels:
-  neon_service: proxy-scram
-  neon_env: dev
-  neon_region: us-east-2
+  zenith_service: proxy-scram
+  zenith_env: dev
+  zenith_region: us-east-2
+  zenith_region_slug: us-east-2

 exposedService:
  annotations:
--- a/.github/helm-values/prod-ap-southeast-1-epsilon.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
+++ b/.github/helm-values/prod-ap-southeast-1-epsilon.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ settings:

 # -- Additional labels for neon-proxy pods
 podLabels:
-  neon_service: proxy-scram
-  neon_env: prod
-  neon_region: ap-southeast-1
+  zenith_service: proxy-scram
+  zenith_env: prod
+  zenith_region: ap-southeast-1
+  zenith_region_slug: ap-southeast-1

 exposedService:
  annotations:
--- a/.github/helm-values/prod-eu-central-1-gamma.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
+++ b/.github/helm-values/prod-eu-central-1-gamma.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ settings:

 # -- Additional labels for neon-proxy pods
 podLabels:
-  neon_service: proxy-scram
-  neon_env: prod
-  neon_region: eu-central-1
+  zenith_service: proxy-scram
+  zenith_env: prod
+  zenith_region: eu-central-1
+  zenith_region_slug: eu-central-1

 exposedService:
  annotations:
--- a/.github/helm-values/prod-us-east-2-delta.neon-proxy-link.yaml
+++ b/.github/helm-values/prod-us-east-2-delta.neon-proxy-link.yaml
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ settings:

 # -- Additional labels for zenith-proxy pods
 podLabels:
-  neon_service: proxy
-  neon_env: production
-  neon_region: us-east-2
+  zenith_service: proxy
+  zenith_env: production
+  zenith_region: us-east-2
+  zenith_region_slug: us-east-2

 service:
  type: LoadBalancer
--- a/.github/helm-values/prod-us-east-2-delta.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
+++ b/.github/helm-values/prod-us-east-2-delta.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ settings:

 # -- Additional labels for neon-proxy pods
 podLabels:
-  neon_service: proxy-scram
-  neon_env: prod
-  neon_region: us-east-2
+  zenith_service: proxy-scram
+  zenith_env: prod
+  zenith_region: us-east-2
+  zenith_region_slug: us-east-2

 exposedService:
  annotations:
--- a/.github/helm-values/prod-us-west-2-eta.neon-proxy-scram-legacy.yaml
+++ b/.github/helm-values/prod-us-west-2-eta.neon-proxy-scram-legacy.yaml
@@ -1,22 +1,6 @@
 # Helm chart values for neon-proxy-scram.
 # This is a YAML-formatted file.

-deploymentStrategy:
-  type: RollingUpdate
-  rollingUpdate:
-    maxSurge: 100%
-    maxUnavailable: 50%
-
-# Delay the kill signal by 7 days (7 * 24 * 60 * 60)
-# The pod(s) will stay in Terminating, keeps the existing connections
-# but doesn't receive new ones
-containerLifecycle:
-  preStop:
-    exec:
-      command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 604800"]
-terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 604800
-
-
 image:
  repository: neondatabase/neon

@@ -31,9 +15,10 @@ settings:

 # -- Additional labels for neon-proxy pods
 podLabels:
-  neon_service: proxy-scram
-  neon_env: prod
-  neon_region: us-west-2
+  zenith_service: proxy-scram
+  zenith_env: prod
+  zenith_region: us-west-2
+  zenith_region_slug: us-west-2

 exposedService:
  annotations:
--- a/.github/helm-values/prod-us-west-2-eta.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
+++ b/.github/helm-values/prod-us-west-2-eta.neon-proxy-scram.yaml
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ settings:

 # -- Additional labels for neon-proxy pods
 podLabels:
-  neon_service: proxy-scram
-  neon_env: prod
-  neon_region: us-west-2
+  zenith_service: proxy-scram
+  zenith_env: prod
+  zenith_region: us-west-2
+  zenith_region_slug: us-west-2

 exposedService:
  annotations:
--- a/.github/pull_request_template.md
+++ b/.github/pull_request_template.md
@@ -3,12 +3,8 @@
 ## Issue ticket number and link

 ## Checklist before requesting a review
-
 - [ ] I have performed a self-review of my code.
 - [ ] If it is a core feature, I have added thorough tests.
 - [ ] Do we need to implement analytics? if so did you add the relevant metrics to the dashboard?
 - [ ] If this PR requires public announcement, mark it with /release-notes label and add several sentences in this section.

-## Checklist before merging
-
- [ ] Do not forget to reformat commit message to not include the above checklist
--- a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
@@ -74,12 +74,15 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Python deps
        run: ./scripts/pysync

-      - name: Run ruff to ensure code format
-        run: poetry run ruff .
+      - name: Run isort to ensure code format
+        run: poetry run isort --diff --check .

      - name: Run black to ensure code format
        run: poetry run black --diff --check .

+      - name: Run flake8 to ensure code format
+        run: poetry run flake8 .
+
      - name: Run mypy to check types
        run: poetry run mypy .

@@ -184,10 +187,10 @@ jobs:
          CARGO_FEATURES="--features testing"
          if [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "debug" ]]; then
            cov_prefix="scripts/coverage --profraw-prefix=$GITHUB_JOB --dir=/tmp/coverage run"
-            CARGO_FLAGS="--locked"
+            CARGO_FLAGS="--locked $CARGO_FEATURES"
          elif [[ $BUILD_TYPE == "release" ]]; then
            cov_prefix=""
-            CARGO_FLAGS="--locked --release"
+            CARGO_FLAGS="--locked --release $CARGO_FEATURES"
          fi
          echo "cov_prefix=${cov_prefix}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "CARGO_FEATURES=${CARGO_FEATURES}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
@@ -240,18 +243,11 @@ jobs:

      - name: Run cargo build
        run: |
-          ${cov_prefix} mold -run cargo build $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES --bins --tests
+          ${cov_prefix} mold -run cargo build $CARGO_FLAGS --bins --tests

      - name: Run cargo test
        run: |
-          ${cov_prefix} cargo test $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES
-
-          # Run separate tests for real S3
-          export ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE=nonempty
-          export REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET=neon-github-public-dev
-          export REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_REGION=eu-central-1
-          # Avoid `$CARGO_FEATURES` since there's no `testing` feature in the e2e tests now
-          ${cov_prefix} cargo test $CARGO_FLAGS --package remote_storage --test pagination_tests -- s3_pagination_should_work --exact
+          ${cov_prefix} cargo test $CARGO_FLAGS

      - name: Install rust binaries
        run: |
@@ -275,7 +271,7 @@ jobs:
            mkdir -p /tmp/neon/test_bin/

            test_exe_paths=$(
-              ${cov_prefix} cargo test $CARGO_FLAGS $CARGO_FEATURES --message-format=json --no-run |
+              ${cov_prefix} cargo test $CARGO_FLAGS --message-format=json --no-run |
              jq -r '.executable | select(. != null)'
            )
            for bin in $test_exe_paths; do
@@ -335,9 +331,6 @@ jobs:
          real_s3_region: us-west-2
          real_s3_access_key_id: "${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID_CI_TESTS_S3 }}"
          real_s3_secret_access_key: "${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_CI_TESTS_S3 }}"
-          rerun_flaky: true
-        env:
-          TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: ${{ secrets.REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}

      - name: Merge and upload coverage data
        if: matrix.build_type == 'debug'
@@ -374,88 +367,42 @@ jobs:
      # XXX: no coverage data handling here, since benchmarks are run on release builds,
      # while coverage is currently collected for the debug ones

-  create-test-report:
+  merge-allure-report:
    runs-on: [ self-hosted, gen3, small ]
    container:
      image: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/rust:pinned
      options: --init
    needs: [ regress-tests, benchmarks ]
    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        build_type: [ debug, release ]
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          submodules: false

-      - name: Create Allure report (debug)
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-        id: create-allure-report-debug
+      - name: Create Allure report
+        id: create-allure-report
        uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report
        with:
          action: generate
-          build_type: debug
-
-      - name: Create Allure report (release)
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-        id: create-allure-report-release
-        uses: ./.github/actions/allure-report
-        with:
-          action: generate
-          build_type: release
-
-      - uses: actions/github-script@v6
-        if: >
-          !cancelled() &&
-          github.event_name == 'pull_request' && (
-            steps.create-allure-report-debug.outputs.report-url ||
-            steps.create-allure-report-release.outputs.report-url
-          )
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const reports = [{
-              buildType: "debug",
-              reportUrl: "${{ steps.create-allure-report-debug.outputs.report-url }}",
-              jsonUrl:   "${{ steps.create-allure-report-debug.outputs.report-json-url }}",
-            }, {
-              buildType: "release",
-              reportUrl: "${{ steps.create-allure-report-release.outputs.report-url }}",
-              jsonUrl:   "${{ steps.create-allure-report-release.outputs.report-json-url }}",
-            }]
-
-            const script = require("./scripts/pr-comment-test-report.js")
-            await script({
-              github,
-              context,
-              fetch,
-              reports,
-            })
+          build_type: ${{ matrix.build_type }}

      - name: Store Allure test stat in the DB
-        if: >
-          !cancelled() && (
-            steps.create-allure-report-debug.outputs.report-url ||
-            steps.create-allure-report-release.outputs.report-url
-          )
+        if: ${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}
        env:
+          BUILD_TYPE: ${{ matrix.build_type }}
          SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
-          REPORT_JSON_URL_DEBUG: ${{ steps.create-allure-report-debug.outputs.report-json-url }}
-          REPORT_JSON_URL_RELEASE: ${{ steps.create-allure-report-release.outputs.report-json-url }}
+          REPORT_URL: ${{ steps.create-allure-report.outputs.report-url }}
          TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR: ${{ secrets.REGRESS_TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR }}
        run: |
+          curl --fail --output suites.json ${REPORT_URL%/index.html}/data/suites.json
          ./scripts/pysync

-          for report_url in $REPORT_JSON_URL_DEBUG $REPORT_JSON_URL_RELEASE; do
-            if [ -z "$report_url" ]; then
-              continue
-            fi
-
-            if [[ "$report_url" == "$REPORT_JSON_URL_DEBUG" ]]; then
-              BUILD_TYPE=debug
-            else
-              BUILD_TYPE=release
-            fi
-
-            curl --fail --output suites.json "${report_url}"
-            DATABASE_URL="$TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR" poetry run python3 scripts/ingest_regress_test_result.py --revision ${SHA} --reference ${GITHUB_REF} --build-type ${BUILD_TYPE} --ingest suites.json
-          done
+          DATABASE_URL="$TEST_RESULT_CONNSTR" poetry run python3 scripts/ingest_regress_test_result.py --revision ${SHA} --reference ${GITHUB_REF} --build-type ${BUILD_TYPE} --ingest suites.json

  coverage-report:
    runs-on: [ self-hosted, gen3, small ]
@@ -604,48 +551,6 @@ jobs:
      - name: Cleanup ECR folder
        run: rm -rf ~/.ecr

-
-  neon-image-depot:
-    # For testing this will run side-by-side for a few merges.
-    # This action is not really optimized yet, but gets the job done
-    runs-on: [ self-hosted, gen3, large ]
-    needs: [ tag ]
-    container: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/base:pinned
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      id-token: write
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Setup go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.19'
-
-      - name: Set up Depot CLI
-        uses: depot/setup-action@v1
-
-      - name: Install Crane & ECR helper
-        run: go install github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login/cli/docker-credential-ecr-login@69c85dc22db6511932bbf119e1a0cc5c90c69a7f # v0.6.0
-
-      - name: Configure ECR login
-        run: |
-          mkdir /github/home/.docker/
-          echo "{\"credsStore\":\"ecr-login\"}" > /github/home/.docker/config.json
-
-      - name: Build and push
-        uses: depot/build-push-action@v1
-        with:
-          # if no depot.json file is at the root of your repo, you must specify the project id
-          project: nrdv0s4kcs
-          push: true
-          tags: 369495373322.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/neon:depot-${{needs.tag.outputs.build-tag}}
-
  compute-tools-image:
    runs-on: [ self-hosted, gen3, large ]
    needs: [ tag ]
@@ -947,16 +852,6 @@ jobs:
    needs: [ push-docker-hub, tag, regress-tests ]
    if: ( github.ref_name == 'main' || github.ref_name == 'release' ) && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
    steps:
-      - name: Fix git ownership
-        run: |
-          # Workaround for `fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at ...`
-          #
-          # Use both ${{ github.workspace }} and ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE} because they're different on host and in containers
-          #   Ref https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/785
-          #
-          git config --global --add safe.directory ${{ github.workspace }}
-          git config --global --add safe.directory ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}
-
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
--- a/.github/workflows/neon_extra_builds.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/neon_extra_builds.yml
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: pg_install/v14
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v14_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.build_type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v14_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}

      - name: Cache postgres v15 build
        id: cache_pg_15
        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: pg_install/v15
-          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v15_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
+          key: v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.build_type }}-pg-${{ steps.pg_v15_rev.outputs.pg_rev }}-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}

      - name: Set extra env for macOS
        run: |
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -851,7 +851,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures",
 "hyper",
 "notify",
- "num_cpus",
 "opentelemetry",
 "postgres",
 "regex",
@@ -914,7 +913,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 "pageserver_api",
 "postgres",
- "postgres_backend",
 "postgres_connection",
 "regex",
 "reqwest",
@@ -2456,7 +2454,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "postgres",
 "postgres-protocol",
 "postgres-types",
- "postgres_backend",
 "postgres_connection",
 "postgres_ffi",
 "pq_proto",
@@ -2474,7 +2471,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "strum",
 "strum_macros",
 "svg_fmt",
- "sync_wrapper",
 "tempfile",
 "tenant_size_model",
 "thiserror",
@@ -2680,28 +2676,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "postgres-protocol",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "postgres_backend"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "async-trait",
- "bytes",
- "futures",
- "once_cell",
- "pq_proto",
- "rustls",
- "rustls-pemfile",
- "serde",
- "thiserror",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-postgres",
- "tokio-postgres-rustls",
- "tokio-rustls",
- "tracing",
- "workspace_hack",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "postgres_connection"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -2749,7 +2723,7 @@ checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
 name = "pq_proto"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
+ "anyhow",
 "bytes",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "postgres-protocol",
@@ -2924,7 +2898,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "opentelemetry",
 "parking_lot",
 "pin-project-lite",
- "postgres_backend",
 "pq_proto",
 "prometheus",
 "rand",
@@ -3086,7 +3059,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "tempfile",
- "test-context",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-util",
 "toml_edit",
@@ -3305,6 +3277,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "base64 0.21.0",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-split"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "78802c9612b4689d207acff746f38132ca1b12dadb55d471aa5f10fd580f47d3"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustls",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
 version = "1.0.11"
@@ -3326,7 +3307,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "byteorder",
 "bytes",
- "chrono",
 "clap 4.1.4",
 "const_format",
 "crc32c",
@@ -3336,11 +3316,11 @@ dependencies = [
 "humantime",
 "hyper",
 "metrics",
+ "nix",
 "once_cell",
 "parking_lot",
 "postgres",
 "postgres-protocol",
- "postgres_backend",
 "postgres_ffi",
 "pq_proto",
 "regex",
@@ -3890,27 +3870,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "winapi-util",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "test-context"
-version = "0.1.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "055831a02a4f5aa28fede67f2902014273eb8c21b958ac5ebbd59b71ef30dbc3"
-dependencies = [
- "async-trait",
- "futures",
- "test-context-macros",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "test-context-macros"
-version = "0.1.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8901a55b0a7a06ebc4a674dcca925170da8e613fa3b163a1df804ed10afb154d"
-dependencies = [
- "quote",
- "syn",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "textwrap"
 version = "0.16.0"
@@ -4546,7 +4505,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "byteorder",
 "bytes",
 "criterion",
- "futures",
+ "git-version",
 "heapless",
 "hex",
 "hex-literal",
@@ -4555,10 +4514,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "metrics",
 "nix",
 "once_cell",
- "pin-project-lite",
+ "pq_proto",
 "rand",
- "regex",
 "routerify",
+ "rustls",
+ "rustls-pemfile",
+ "rustls-split",
 "sentry",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
@@ -4569,10 +4530,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "tempfile",
 "thiserror",
 "tokio",
+ "tokio-rustls",
 "tracing",
 "tracing-subscriber",
 "url",
- "uuid",
 "workspace_hack",
 ]

@@ -4872,19 +4833,15 @@ name = "workspace_hack"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
- "byteorder",
 "bytes",
 "chrono",
 "clap 4.1.4",
 "crossbeam-utils",
- "digest",
 "either",
 "fail",
 "futures",
 "futures-channel",
- "futures-core",
 "futures-executor",
- "futures-sink",
 "futures-util",
 "hashbrown 0.12.3",
 "indexmap",
@@ -4909,7 +4866,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "socket2",
 "syn",
 "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls",
 "tokio-util",
 "tonic",
 "tower",
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ md5 = "0.7.0"
 memoffset = "0.8"
 nix = "0.26"
 notify = "5.0.0"
-num_cpus = "1.15"
 num-traits = "0.2.15"
 once_cell = "1.13"
 opentelemetry = "0.18.0"
@@ -97,7 +96,6 @@ strum_macros = "0.24"
 svg_fmt = "0.4.1"
 sync_wrapper = "0.1.2"
 tar = "0.4"
-test-context = "0.1"
 thiserror = "1.0"
 tls-listener = { version = "0.6", features = ["rustls", "hyper-h1"] }
 tokio = { version = "1.17", features = ["macros"] }
@@ -135,7 +133,6 @@ heapless = { default-features=false, features=[], git = "https://github.com/japa
 consumption_metrics = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/consumption_metrics/" }
 metrics = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/metrics/" }
 pageserver_api = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/pageserver_api/" }
-postgres_backend = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_backend/" }
 postgres_connection = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_connection/" }
 postgres_ffi = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/postgres_ffi/" }
 pq_proto = { version = "0.1", path = "./libs/pq_proto/" }
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ ARG CACHEPOT_BUCKET=neon-github-dev

 COPY --from=pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_install/v14/include/postgresql/server pg_install/v14/include/postgresql/server
 COPY --from=pg-build /home/nonroot/pg_install/v15/include/postgresql/server pg_install/v15/include/postgresql/server
-COPY --chown=nonroot . .
+COPY . .

 # Show build caching stats to check if it was used in the end.
 # Has to be the part of the same RUN since cachepot daemon is killed in the end of this RUN, losing the compilation stats.
--- a/Dockerfile.compute-node
+++ b/Dockerfile.compute-node
@@ -225,81 +225,6 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/iCyberon/pg_hashids/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.1.tar.gz
    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
    echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_hashids.control

-#########################################################################################
-#
-# Layer "rum-pg-build"
-# compile rum extension
-#
-#########################################################################################
-FROM build-deps AS rum-pg-build
-COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-
-RUN wget https://github.com/postgrespro/rum/archive/refs/tags/1.3.13.tar.gz -O rum.tar.gz && \
-    mkdir rum-src && cd rum-src && tar xvzf ../rum.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
-    echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/rum.control
-
-#########################################################################################
-#
-# Layer "pgtap-pg-build"
-# compile pgTAP extension
-#
-#########################################################################################
-FROM build-deps AS pgtap-pg-build
-COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-
-RUN wget https://github.com/theory/pgtap/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.0.tar.gz -O pgtap.tar.gz && \
-    mkdir pgtap-src && cd pgtap-src && tar xvzf ../pgtap.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
-    echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pgtap.control
-
-#########################################################################################
-#
-# Layer "prefix-pg-build"
-# compile Prefix extension
-#
-#########################################################################################
-FROM build-deps AS prefix-pg-build
-COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-
-RUN wget https://github.com/dimitri/prefix/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.9.tar.gz -O prefix.tar.gz && \
-    mkdir prefix-src && cd prefix-src && tar xvzf ../prefix.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
-    echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/prefix.control
-
-#########################################################################################
-#
-# Layer "hll-pg-build"
-# compile hll extension
-#
-#########################################################################################
-FROM build-deps AS hll-pg-build
-COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-
-RUN wget https://github.com/citusdata/postgresql-hll/archive/refs/tags/v2.17.tar.gz -O hll.tar.gz && \
-    mkdir hll-src && cd hll-src && tar xvzf ../hll.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config && \
-    echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/hll.control
-
-#########################################################################################
-#
-# Layer "plpgsql-check-pg-build"
-# compile plpgsql_check extension
-#
-#########################################################################################
-FROM build-deps AS plpgsql-check-pg-build
-COPY --from=pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-
-RUN wget https://github.com/okbob/plpgsql_check/archive/refs/tags/v2.3.2.tar.gz -O plpgsql_check.tar.gz && \
-    mkdir plpgsql_check-src && cd plpgsql_check-src && tar xvzf ../plpgsql_check.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) install PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config USE_PGXS=1 && \
-    echo 'trusted = true' >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/plpgsql_check.control
-
 #########################################################################################
 # 
 # Layer "rust extensions"
@@ -323,7 +248,7 @@ RUN curl -sSO https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/$(uname -m)-unknown-linux
    chmod +x rustup-init && \
    ./rustup-init -y --no-modify-path --profile minimal --default-toolchain stable && \
    rm rustup-init && \
-    cargo install --locked --version 0.7.3 cargo-pgx && \
+    cargo install --git https://github.com/vadim2404/pgx --branch neon_abi_v0.6.1 --locked cargo-pgx && \
    /bin/bash -c 'cargo pgx init --pg${PG_VERSION:1}=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config'

 USER root
@@ -337,11 +262,11 @@ USER root

 FROM rust-extensions-build AS pg-jsonschema-pg-build

-# there is no release tag yet, but we need it due to the superuser fix in the control file
-RUN wget https://github.com/supabase/pg_jsonschema/archive/caeab60d70b2fd3ae421ec66466a3abbb37b7ee6.tar.gz -O pg_jsonschema.tar.gz && \
-    mkdir pg_jsonschema-src && cd pg_jsonschema-src && tar xvzf ../pg_jsonschema.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C . && \
-    sed -i 's/pgx = "0.7.1"/pgx = { version = "0.7.3", features = [ "unsafe-postgres" ] }/g' Cargo.toml && \
+RUN git clone --depth=1 --single-branch --branch neon_abi_v0.1.4 https://github.com/vadim2404/pg_jsonschema/ && \
+    cd pg_jsonschema && \
    cargo pgx install --release && \
+    # it's needed to enable extension because it uses untrusted C language
+    sed -i 's/superuser = false/superuser = true/g' /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_jsonschema.control && \
    echo "trusted = true" >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_jsonschema.control

 #########################################################################################
@@ -353,32 +278,13 @@ RUN wget https://github.com/supabase/pg_jsonschema/archive/caeab60d70b2fd3ae421e

 FROM rust-extensions-build AS pg-graphql-pg-build

-# Currently pgx version bump to >= 0.7.2  causes "call to unsafe function" compliation errors in
-# pgx-contrib-spiext. There is a branch that removes that dependency, so use it. It is on the
-# same 1.1 version we've used before.
-RUN git clone -b remove-pgx-contrib-spiext --single-branch https://github.com/yrashk/pg_graphql && \
-    cd pg_graphql && \
-    sed -i 's/pgx = "~0.7.1"/pgx = { version = "0.7.3", features = [ "unsafe-postgres" ] }/g' Cargo.toml && \
-    sed -i 's/pgx-tests = "~0.7.1"/pgx-tests = "0.7.3"/g' Cargo.toml && \
+RUN git clone --depth=1 --single-branch --branch neon_abi_v1.1.0 https://github.com/vadim2404/pg_graphql && \
+    cd pg_graphql && \  
    cargo pgx install --release && \
    # it's needed to enable extension because it uses untrusted C language
    sed -i 's/superuser = false/superuser = true/g' /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_graphql.control && \
    echo "trusted = true" >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_graphql.control

-#########################################################################################
-#
-# Layer "pg-tiktoken-build"
-# Compile "pg_tiktoken" extension
-#
-#########################################################################################
-
-FROM rust-extensions-build AS pg-tiktoken-pg-build
-
-RUN git clone --depth=1 --single-branch https://github.com/kelvich/pg_tiktoken && \
-    cd pg_tiktoken && \
-    cargo pgx install --release && \
-    echo "trusted = true" >> /usr/local/pgsql/share/extension/pg_tiktoken.control
-
 #########################################################################################
 #
 # Layer "neon-pg-ext-build"
@@ -396,23 +302,13 @@ COPY --from=vector-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pgjwt-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg-jsonschema-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg-graphql-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-COPY --from=pg-tiktoken-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=hypopg-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY --from=pg-hashids-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-COPY --from=rum-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-COPY --from=pgtap-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-COPY --from=prefix-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-COPY --from=hll-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
-COPY --from=plpgsql-check-pg-build /usr/local/pgsql/ /usr/local/pgsql/
 COPY pgxn/ pgxn/

 RUN make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
        PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config \
        -C pgxn/neon \
-        -s install && \
-    make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
-        PG_CONFIG=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config \
-        -C pgxn/neon_utils \
        -s install

 #########################################################################################
@@ -467,7 +363,7 @@ COPY --from=compute-tools --chown=postgres /home/nonroot/target/release-line-deb

 # Install:
 # libreadline8 for psql
-# libicu67, locales for collations (including ICU and plpgsql_check)
+# libicu67, locales for collations (including ICU)
 # libossp-uuid16 for extension ossp-uuid
 # libgeos, libgdal, libsfcgal1, libproj and libprotobuf-c1 for PostGIS
 # libxml2, libxslt1.1 for xml2
--- a/Dockerfile.vm-compute-node
+++ b/Dockerfile.vm-compute-node
@@ -1,70 +1,32 @@
 # Note: this file *mostly* just builds on Dockerfile.compute-node

 ARG SRC_IMAGE
-ARG VM_INFORMANT_VERSION=v0.1.14
-# on libcgroup update, make sure to check bootstrap.sh for changes
-ARG LIBCGROUP_VERSION=v2.0.3
+ARG VM_INFORMANT_VERSION=v0.1.6

-# Pull VM informant, to copy from later
+# Pull VM informant and set up inittab
 FROM neondatabase/vm-informant:$VM_INFORMANT_VERSION as informant

-# Build cgroup-tools
-#
-# At time of writing (2023-03-14), debian bullseye has a version of cgroup-tools (technically
-# libcgroup) that doesn't support cgroup v2 (version 0.41-11). Unfortunately, the vm-informant
-# requires cgroup v2, so we'll build cgroup-tools ourselves.
-FROM debian:bullseye-slim as libcgroup-builder
-ARG LIBCGROUP_VERSION
-
-RUN set -exu \
-	&& apt update \
-	&& apt install --no-install-recommends -y \
-		git \
-		ca-certificates \
-		automake \
-		cmake \
-		make \
-		gcc \
-		byacc \
-		flex \
-		libtool \
-		libpam0g-dev \
-	&& git clone --depth 1 -b $LIBCGROUP_VERSION https://github.com/libcgroup/libcgroup \
-	&& INSTALL_DIR="/libcgroup-install" \
-	&& mkdir -p "$INSTALL_DIR/bin" "$INSTALL_DIR/include" \
-	&& cd libcgroup \
-	# extracted from bootstrap.sh, with modified flags:
-	&& (test -d m4 || mkdir m4) \
-	&& autoreconf -fi \
-	&& rm -rf autom4te.cache \
-	&& CFLAGS="-O3" ./configure --prefix="$INSTALL_DIR" --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --enable-opaque-hierarchy="name=systemd" \
-	# actually build the thing...
-	&& make install
-
-# Combine, starting from non-VM compute node image.
-FROM $SRC_IMAGE as base
-
-# Temporarily set user back to root so we can run adduser, set inittab
-USER root
-RUN adduser vm-informant --disabled-password --no-create-home
-
 RUN set -e \
 	&& rm -f /etc/inittab \
 	&& touch /etc/inittab

 RUN set -e \
 	&& echo "::sysinit:cgconfigparser -l /etc/cgconfig.conf -s 1664" >> /etc/inittab \
-	&& CONNSTR="dbname=neondb user=cloud_admin sslmode=disable" \
-	&& ARGS="--auto-restart --cgroup=neon-postgres --pgconnstr=\"$CONNSTR\"" \
-	&& echo "::respawn:su vm-informant -c '/usr/local/bin/vm-informant $ARGS'" >> /etc/inittab
+	&& echo "::respawn:su vm-informant -c '/usr/local/bin/vm-informant --auto-restart --cgroup=neon-postgres'" >> /etc/inittab

+# Combine, starting from non-VM compute node image.
+FROM $SRC_IMAGE as base
+
+# Temporarily set user back to root so we can run apt update and adduser
+USER root
+RUN apt update && \
+	apt install --no-install-recommends -y \
+        cgroup-tools
+RUN adduser vm-informant --disabled-password --no-create-home
 USER postgres

 ADD vm-cgconfig.conf /etc/cgconfig.conf
+COPY --from=informant /etc/inittab /etc/inittab
 COPY --from=informant /usr/bin/vm-informant /usr/local/bin/vm-informant

-COPY --from=libcgroup-builder /libcgroup-install/bin/* /usr/bin/
-COPY --from=libcgroup-builder /libcgroup-install/lib/* /usr/lib/
-COPY --from=libcgroup-builder /libcgroup-install/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
-
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/cgexec", "-g", "*:neon-postgres", "/usr/local/bin/compute_ctl"]
--- a/8
+++ b/8
@@ -133,11 +133,6 @@ neon-pg-ext-%: postgres-%
 	$(MAKE) PG_CONFIG=$(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/$*/bin/pg_config CFLAGS='$(PG_CFLAGS) $(COPT)' \
 		-C $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/neon-test-utils-$* \
 		-f $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/pgxn/neon_test_utils/Makefile install
-	+@echo "Compiling neon_utils $*"
-	mkdir -p $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/neon-utils-$*
-	$(MAKE) PG_CONFIG=$(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/$*/bin/pg_config CFLAGS='$(PG_CFLAGS) $(COPT)' \
-		-C $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/neon-utils-$* \
-		-f $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/pgxn/neon_utils/Makefile install

 .PHONY: neon-pg-ext-clean-%
 neon-pg-ext-clean-%:
@@ -150,9 +145,6 @@ neon-pg-ext-clean-%:
 	$(MAKE) PG_CONFIG=$(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/$*/bin/pg_config \
 	-C $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/neon-test-utils-$* \
 	-f $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/pgxn/neon_test_utils/Makefile clean
-	$(MAKE) PG_CONFIG=$(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/$*/bin/pg_config \
-	-C $(POSTGRES_INSTALL_DIR)/build/neon-utils-$* \
-	-f $(ROOT_PROJECT_DIR)/pgxn/neon_utils/Makefile clean

 .PHONY: neon-pg-ext
 neon-pg-ext: \
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -40,22 +40,17 @@ pacman -S base-devel readline zlib libseccomp openssl clang \
 postgresql-libs cmake postgresql protobuf
 ```

-Building Neon requires 3.15+ version of `protoc` (protobuf-compiler). If your distribution provides an older version, you can install a newer version from [here](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases).
-
 2. [Install Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install)
 ```
 # recommended approach from https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install
 curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
 ```

-#### Installing dependencies on macOS (12.3.1)
+#### Installing dependencies on OSX (12.3.1)
 1. Install XCode and dependencies
 ```
 xcode-select --install
 brew install protobuf openssl flex bison
-
-# add openssl to PATH, required for ed25519 keys generation in neon_local
-echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix openssl)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
 ```

 2. [Install Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install)
--- a/compute_tools/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compute_tools/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ clap.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 hyper = { workspace = true, features = ["full"] }
 notify.workspace = true
-num_cpus.workspace = true
 opentelemetry.workspace = true
 postgres.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
--- a/compute_tools/src/bin/compute_ctl.rs
+++ b/compute_tools/src/bin/compute_ctl.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
        .settings
        .find("neon.pageserver_connstring")
        .expect("pageserver connstr should be provided");
-    let storage_auth_token = spec.storage_auth_token.clone();
    let tenant = spec
        .cluster
        .settings
@@ -154,7 +153,6 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
        tenant,
        timeline,
        pageserver_connstr,
-        storage_auth_token,
        metrics: ComputeMetrics::default(),
        state: RwLock::new(ComputeState::new()),
    };
@@ -203,14 +201,13 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
    if delay_exit {
        info!("giving control plane 30s to collect the error before shutdown");
        thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(30));
+        info!("shutting down");
    }

-    info!("shutting down tracing");
    // Shutdown trace pipeline gracefully, so that it has a chance to send any
    // pending traces before we exit.
    tracing_utils::shutdown_tracing();

-    info!("shutting down");
    exit(exit_code.unwrap_or(1))
 }

--- a/compute_tools/src/compute.rs
+++ b/compute_tools/src/compute.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ use std::fs;
 use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
-use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::sync::RwLock;

@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use postgres::{Client, NoTls};
 use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
-use tokio_postgres;
 use tracing::{info, instrument, warn};

 use crate::checker::create_writability_check_data;
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ pub struct ComputeNode {
    pub tenant: String,
    pub timeline: String,
    pub pageserver_connstr: String,
-    pub storage_auth_token: Option<String>,
    pub metrics: ComputeMetrics,
    /// Volatile part of the `ComputeNode` so should be used under `RwLock`
    /// to allow HTTP API server to serve status requests, while configuration
@@ -128,18 +125,7 @@ impl ComputeNode {
    fn get_basebackup(&self, lsn: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let start_time = Utc::now();

-        let mut config = postgres::Config::from_str(&self.pageserver_connstr)?;
-
-        // Use the storage auth token from the config file, if given.
-        // Note: this overrides any password set in the connection string.
-        if let Some(storage_auth_token) = &self.storage_auth_token {
-            info!("Got storage auth token from spec file");
-            config.password(storage_auth_token);
-        } else {
-            info!("Storage auth token not set");
-        }
-
-        let mut client = config.connect(NoTls)?;
+        let mut client = Client::connect(&self.pageserver_connstr, NoTls)?;
        let basebackup_cmd = match lsn {
            "0/0" => format!("basebackup {} {}", &self.tenant, &self.timeline), // First start of the compute
            _ => format!("basebackup {} {} {}", &self.tenant, &self.timeline, lsn),
@@ -176,11 +162,6 @@ impl ComputeNode {
        let sync_handle = Command::new(&self.pgbin)
            .args(["--sync-safekeepers"])
            .env("PGDATA", &self.pgdata) // we cannot use -D in this mode
-            .envs(if let Some(storage_auth_token) = &self.storage_auth_token {
-                vec![("NEON_AUTH_TOKEN", storage_auth_token)]
-            } else {
-                vec![]
-            })
            .stdout(Stdio::piped())
            .spawn()
            .expect("postgres --sync-safekeepers failed to start");
@@ -258,11 +239,6 @@ impl ComputeNode {
        // Run postgres as a child process.
        let mut pg = Command::new(&self.pgbin)
            .args(["-D", &self.pgdata])
-            .envs(if let Some(storage_auth_token) = &self.storage_auth_token {
-                vec![("NEON_AUTH_TOKEN", storage_auth_token)]
-            } else {
-                vec![]
-            })
            .spawn()
            .expect("cannot start postgres process");

@@ -308,7 +284,6 @@ impl ComputeNode {
        handle_role_deletions(self, &mut client)?;
        handle_grants(self, &mut client)?;
        create_writability_check_data(&mut client)?;
-        handle_extensions(&self.spec, &mut client)?;

        // 'Close' connection
        drop(client);
@@ -425,43 +400,4 @@ impl ComputeNode {

        Ok(())
    }
-
-    /// Select `pg_stat_statements` data and return it as a stringified JSON
-    pub async fn collect_insights(&self) -> String {
-        let mut result_rows: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-        let connect_result = tokio_postgres::connect(self.connstr.as_str(), NoTls).await;
-        let (client, connection) = connect_result.unwrap();
-        tokio::spawn(async move {
-            if let Err(e) = connection.await {
-                eprintln!("connection error: {}", e);
-            }
-        });
-        let result = client
-            .simple_query(
-                "SELECT
-    row_to_json(pg_stat_statements)
-FROM
-    pg_stat_statements
-WHERE
-    userid != 'cloud_admin'::regrole::oid
-ORDER BY
-    (mean_exec_time + mean_plan_time) DESC
-LIMIT 100",
-            )
-            .await;
-
-        if let Ok(raw_rows) = result {
-            for message in raw_rows.iter() {
-                if let postgres::SimpleQueryMessage::Row(row) = message {
-                    if let Some(json) = row.get(0) {
-                        result_rows.push(json.to_string());
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            format!("{{\"pg_stat_statements\": [{}]}}", result_rows.join(","))
-        } else {
-            "{{\"pg_stat_statements\": []}}".to_string()
-        }
-    }
 }
--- a/compute_tools/src/http/api.rs
+++ b/compute_tools/src/http/api.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use crate::compute::ComputeNode;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use hyper::service::{make_service_fn, service_fn};
 use hyper::{Body, Method, Request, Response, Server, StatusCode};
-use num_cpus;
 use serde_json;
 use tracing::{error, info};
 use tracing_utils::http::OtelName;
@@ -34,13 +33,6 @@ async fn routes(req: Request<Body>, compute: &Arc<ComputeNode>) -> Response<Body
            Response::new(Body::from(serde_json::to_string(&compute.metrics).unwrap()))
        }

-        // Collect Postgres current usage insights
-        (&Method::GET, "/insights") => {
-            info!("serving /insights GET request");
-            let insights = compute.collect_insights().await;
-            Response::new(Body::from(insights))
-        }
-
        (&Method::POST, "/check_writability") => {
            info!("serving /check_writability POST request");
            let res = crate::checker::check_writability(compute).await;
@@ -50,17 +42,6 @@ async fn routes(req: Request<Body>, compute: &Arc<ComputeNode>) -> Response<Body
            }
        }

-        (&Method::GET, "/info") => {
-            let num_cpus = num_cpus::get_physical();
-            info!("serving /info GET request. num_cpus: {}", num_cpus);
-            Response::new(Body::from(
-                serde_json::json!({
-                    "num_cpus": num_cpus,
-                })
-                .to_string(),
-            ))
-        }
-
        // Return the `404 Not Found` for any other routes.
        _ => {
            let mut not_found = Response::new(Body::from("404 Not Found"));
--- a/compute_tools/src/http/openapi_spec.yaml
+++ b/compute_tools/src/http/openapi_spec.yaml
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ paths:
  /status:
    get:
      tags:
-      - Info
+      - "info"
      summary: Get compute node internal status
      description: ""
      operationId: getComputeStatus
      responses:
-        200:
+        "200":
          description: ComputeState
          content:
            application/json:
@@ -25,58 +25,27 @@ paths:
  /metrics.json:
    get:
      tags:
-      - Info
+      - "info"
      summary: Get compute node startup metrics in JSON format
      description: ""
      operationId: getComputeMetricsJSON
      responses:
-        200:
+        "200":
          description: ComputeMetrics
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/ComputeMetrics"

-  /insights:
-    get:
-      tags:
-      - Info
-      summary: Get current compute insights in JSON format
-      description: |
-        Note, that this doesn't include any historical data
-      operationId: getComputeInsights
-      responses:
-        200:
-          description: Compute insights
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/ComputeInsights"
-
-  /info:
-    get:
-      tags:
-      - "info"
-      summary: Get info about the compute Pod/VM
-      description: ""
-      operationId: getInfo
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: Info
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Info"
-
  /check_writability:
    post:
      tags:
-      - Check
+      - "check"
      summary: Check that we can write new data on this compute
      description: ""
      operationId: checkComputeWritability
      responses:
-        200:
+        "200":
          description: Check result
          content:
            text/plain:
@@ -111,15 +80,6 @@ components:
        total_startup_ms:
          type: integer

-    Info:
-      type: object
-      description: Information about VM/Pod
-      required:
-        - num_cpus
-      properties:
-        num_cpus:
-          type: integer
-
    ComputeState:
      type: object
      required:
@@ -136,15 +96,6 @@ components:
          type: string
          description: Text of the error during compute startup, if any

-    ComputeInsights:
-      type: object
-      properties:
-        pg_stat_statements:
-          description: Contains raw output from pg_stat_statements in JSON format
-          type: array
-          items:
-            type: object
-
    ComputeStatus:
      type: string
      enum:
--- a/compute_tools/src/pg_helpers.rs
+++ b/compute_tools/src/pg_helpers.rs
@@ -47,23 +47,12 @@ pub struct GenericOption {
 /// declare a `trait` on it.
 pub type GenericOptions = Option<Vec<GenericOption>>;

-/// Escape a string for including it in a SQL literal
-fn escape_literal(s: &str) -> String {
-    s.replace('\'', "''").replace('\\', "\\\\")
-}
-
-/// Escape a string so that it can be used in postgresql.conf.
-/// Same as escape_literal, currently.
-fn escape_conf_value(s: &str) -> String {
-    s.replace('\'', "''").replace('\\', "\\\\")
-}
-
 impl GenericOption {
    /// Represent `GenericOption` as SQL statement parameter.
    pub fn to_pg_option(&self) -> String {
        if let Some(val) = &self.value {
            match self.vartype.as_ref() {
-                "string" => format!("{} '{}'", self.name, escape_literal(val)),
+                "string" => format!("{} '{}'", self.name, val),
                _ => format!("{} {}", self.name, val),
            }
        } else {
@@ -74,9 +63,16 @@ impl GenericOption {
    /// Represent `GenericOption` as configuration option.
    pub fn to_pg_setting(&self) -> String {
        if let Some(val) = &self.value {
+            let name = match self.name.as_str() {
+                "safekeepers" => "neon.safekeepers",
+                "wal_acceptor_reconnect" => "neon.safekeeper_reconnect_timeout",
+                "wal_acceptor_connection_timeout" => "neon.safekeeper_connection_timeout",
+                it => it,
+            };
+
            match self.vartype.as_ref() {
-                "string" => format!("{} = '{}'", self.name, escape_conf_value(val)),
-                _ => format!("{} = {}", self.name, val),
+                "string" => format!("{} = '{}'", name, val),
+                _ => format!("{} = {}", name, val),
            }
        } else {
            self.name.to_owned()
@@ -111,7 +107,6 @@ impl PgOptionsSerialize for GenericOptions {
                .map(|op| op.to_pg_setting())
                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
                .join("\n")
-                + "\n" // newline after last setting
        } else {
            "".to_string()
        }
--- a/compute_tools/src/spec.rs
+++ b/compute_tools/src/spec.rs
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ pub struct ComputeSpec {
    pub cluster: Cluster,
    pub delta_operations: Option<Vec<DeltaOp>>,

-    pub storage_auth_token: Option<String>,
-
    pub startup_tracing_context: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
 }

@@ -517,18 +515,3 @@ pub fn handle_grants(node: &ComputeNode, client: &mut Client) -> Result<()> {

    Ok(())
 }
-
-/// Create required system extensions
-#[instrument(skip_all)]
-pub fn handle_extensions(spec: &ComputeSpec, client: &mut Client) -> Result<()> {
-    if let Some(libs) = spec.cluster.settings.find("shared_preload_libraries") {
-        if libs.contains("pg_stat_statements") {
-            // Create extension only if this compute really needs it
-            let query = "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements";
-            info!("creating system extensions with query: {}", query);
-            client.simple_query(query)?;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
--- a/compute_tools/tests/cluster_spec.json
+++ b/compute_tools/tests/cluster_spec.json
@@ -178,11 +178,6 @@
                "name": "neon.pageserver_connstring",
                "value": "host=127.0.0.1 port=6400",
                "vartype": "string"
-            },
-            {
-                "name": "test.escaping",
-                "value": "here's a backslash \\ and a quote ' and a double-quote \" hooray",
-                "vartype": "string"
            }
        ]
    },
--- a/compute_tools/tests/pg_helpers_tests.rs
+++ b/compute_tools/tests/pg_helpers_tests.rs
@@ -28,30 +28,7 @@ mod pg_helpers_tests {

        assert_eq!(
            spec.cluster.settings.as_pg_settings(),
-            r#"fsync = off
-wal_level = replica
-hot_standby = on
-neon.safekeepers = '127.0.0.1:6502,127.0.0.1:6503,127.0.0.1:6501'
-wal_log_hints = on
-log_connections = on
-shared_buffers = 32768
-port = 55432
-max_connections = 100
-max_wal_senders = 10
-listen_addresses = '0.0.0.0'
-wal_sender_timeout = 0
-password_encryption = md5
-maintenance_work_mem = 65536
-max_parallel_workers = 8
-max_worker_processes = 8
-neon.tenant_id = 'b0554b632bd4d547a63b86c3630317e8'
-max_replication_slots = 10
-neon.timeline_id = '2414a61ffc94e428f14b5758fe308e13'
-shared_preload_libraries = 'neon'
-synchronous_standby_names = 'walproposer'
-neon.pageserver_connstring = 'host=127.0.0.1 port=6400'
-test.escaping = 'here''s a backslash \\ and a quote '' and a double-quote " hooray'
-"#
+            "fsync = off\nwal_level = replica\nhot_standby = on\nneon.safekeepers = '127.0.0.1:6502,127.0.0.1:6503,127.0.0.1:6501'\nwal_log_hints = on\nlog_connections = on\nshared_buffers = 32768\nport = 55432\nmax_connections = 100\nmax_wal_senders = 10\nlisten_addresses = '0.0.0.0'\nwal_sender_timeout = 0\npassword_encryption = md5\nmaintenance_work_mem = 65536\nmax_parallel_workers = 8\nmax_worker_processes = 8\nneon.tenant_id = 'b0554b632bd4d547a63b86c3630317e8'\nmax_replication_slots = 10\nneon.timeline_id = '2414a61ffc94e428f14b5758fe308e13'\nshared_preload_libraries = 'neon'\nsynchronous_standby_names = 'walproposer'\nneon.pageserver_connstring = 'host=127.0.0.1 port=6400'"
        );
    }

--- a/control_plane/Cargo.toml
+++ b/control_plane/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ url.workspace = true
 # Note: Do not directly depend on pageserver or safekeeper; use pageserver_api or safekeeper_api
 # instead, so that recompile times are better.
 pageserver_api.workspace = true
-postgres_backend.workspace = true
 safekeeper_api.workspace = true
 postgres_connection.workspace = true
 storage_broker.workspace = true
--- a/control_plane/safekeepers.conf
+++ b/control_plane/safekeepers.conf
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 [pageserver]
 listen_pg_addr = '127.0.0.1:64000'
 listen_http_addr = '127.0.0.1:9898'
-pg_auth_type = 'Trust'
-http_auth_type = 'Trust'
+auth_type = 'Trust'

 [[safekeepers]]
 id = 1
--- a/control_plane/simple.conf
+++ b/control_plane/simple.conf
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 [pageserver]
 listen_pg_addr = '127.0.0.1:64000'
 listen_http_addr = '127.0.0.1:9898'
-pg_auth_type = 'Trust'
-http_auth_type = 'Trust'
+auth_type = 'Trust'

 [[safekeepers]]
 id = 1
--- a/control_plane/src/bin/neon_local.rs
+++ b/control_plane/src/bin/neon_local.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ use pageserver_api::{
    DEFAULT_HTTP_LISTEN_ADDR as DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_HTTP_ADDR,
    DEFAULT_PG_LISTEN_ADDR as DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_PG_ADDR,
 };
-use postgres_backend::AuthType;
 use safekeeper_api::{
    DEFAULT_HTTP_LISTEN_PORT as DEFAULT_SAFEKEEPER_HTTP_PORT,
    DEFAULT_PG_LISTEN_PORT as DEFAULT_SAFEKEEPER_PG_PORT,
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ use utils::{
    auth::{Claims, Scope},
    id::{NodeId, TenantId, TenantTimelineId, TimelineId},
    lsn::Lsn,
+    postgres_backend::AuthType,
    project_git_version,
 };

@@ -53,15 +53,14 @@ listen_addr = '{DEFAULT_BROKER_ADDR}'
 id = {DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_ID}
 listen_pg_addr = '{DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_PG_ADDR}'
 listen_http_addr = '{DEFAULT_PAGESERVER_HTTP_ADDR}'
-pg_auth_type = '{trust_auth}'
-http_auth_type = '{trust_auth}'
+auth_type = '{pageserver_auth_type}'

 [[safekeepers]]
 id = {DEFAULT_SAFEKEEPER_ID}
 pg_port = {DEFAULT_SAFEKEEPER_PG_PORT}
 http_port = {DEFAULT_SAFEKEEPER_HTTP_PORT}
 "#,
-        trust_auth = AuthType::Trust,
+        pageserver_auth_type = AuthType::Trust,
    )
 }

@@ -628,7 +627,7 @@ fn handle_pg(pg_match: &ArgMatches, env: &local_env::LocalEnv) -> Result<()> {

            let node = cplane.nodes.get(&(tenant_id, node_name.to_string()));

-            let auth_token = if matches!(env.pageserver.pg_auth_type, AuthType::NeonJWT) {
+            let auth_token = if matches!(env.pageserver.auth_type, AuthType::NeonJWT) {
                let claims = Claims::new(Some(tenant_id), Scope::Tenant);

                Some(env.generate_auth_token(&claims)?)
--- a/control_plane/src/compute.rs
+++ b/control_plane/src/compute.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use utils::{
    id::{TenantId, TimelineId},
    lsn::Lsn,
+    postgres_backend::AuthType,
 };

 use crate::local_env::{LocalEnv, DEFAULT_PG_VERSION};
@@ -87,14 +88,16 @@ impl ComputeControlPlane {
            address: SocketAddr::new("127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap(), port),
            env: self.env.clone(),
            pageserver: Arc::clone(&self.pageserver),
+            is_test: false,
            timeline_id,
            lsn,
            tenant_id,
+            uses_wal_proposer: false,
            pg_version,
        });

        node.create_pgdata()?;
-        node.setup_pg_conf()?;
+        node.setup_pg_conf(self.env.pageserver.auth_type)?;

        self.nodes
            .insert((tenant_id, node.name.clone()), Arc::clone(&node));
@@ -111,9 +114,11 @@ pub struct PostgresNode {
    name: String,
    pub env: LocalEnv,
    pageserver: Arc<PageServerNode>,
+    is_test: bool,
    pub timeline_id: TimelineId,
    pub lsn: Option<Lsn>, // if it's a read-only node. None for primary
    pub tenant_id: TenantId,
+    uses_wal_proposer: bool,
    pg_version: u32,
 }

@@ -147,6 +152,7 @@ impl PostgresNode {
        let port: u16 = conf.parse_field("port", &context)?;
        let timeline_id: TimelineId = conf.parse_field("neon.timeline_id", &context)?;
        let tenant_id: TenantId = conf.parse_field("neon.tenant_id", &context)?;
+        let uses_wal_proposer = conf.get("neon.safekeepers").is_some();

        // Read postgres version from PG_VERSION file to determine which postgres version binary to use.
        // If it doesn't exist, assume broken data directory and use default pg version.
@@ -166,9 +172,11 @@ impl PostgresNode {
            name,
            env: env.clone(),
            pageserver: Arc::clone(pageserver),
+            is_test: false,
            timeline_id,
            lsn: recovery_target_lsn,
            tenant_id,
+            uses_wal_proposer,
            pg_version,
        })
    }
@@ -270,7 +278,7 @@ impl PostgresNode {

    // Write postgresql.conf with default configuration
    // and PG_VERSION file to the data directory of a new node.
-    fn setup_pg_conf(&self) -> Result<()> {
+    fn setup_pg_conf(&self, auth_type: AuthType) -> Result<()> {
        let mut conf = PostgresConf::new();
        conf.append("max_wal_senders", "10");
        conf.append("wal_log_hints", "off");
@@ -294,12 +302,29 @@ impl PostgresNode {
            let config = &self.pageserver.pg_connection_config;
            let (host, port) = (config.host(), config.port());

-            // NOTE: avoid spaces in connection string, because it is less error prone if we forward it somewhere.
-            format!("postgresql://no_user@{host}:{port}")
+            // Set up authentication
+            //
+            // $NEON_AUTH_TOKEN will be replaced with value from environment
+            // variable during compute pg startup. It is done this way because
+            // otherwise user will be able to retrieve the value using SHOW
+            // command or pg_settings
+            let password = if let AuthType::NeonJWT = auth_type {
+                "$NEON_AUTH_TOKEN"
+            } else {
+                ""
+            };
+            // NOTE avoiding spaces in connection string, because it is less error prone if we forward it somewhere.
+            // Also note that not all parameters are supported here. Because in compute we substitute $NEON_AUTH_TOKEN
+            // We parse this string and build it back with token from env var, and for simplicity rebuild
+            // uses only needed variables namely host, port, user, password.
+            format!("postgresql://no_user:{password}@{host}:{port}")
        };
        conf.append("shared_preload_libraries", "neon");
        conf.append_line("");
        conf.append("neon.pageserver_connstring", &pageserver_connstr);
+        if let AuthType::NeonJWT = auth_type {
+            conf.append("neon.safekeeper_token_env", "$NEON_AUTH_TOKEN");
+        }
        conf.append("neon.tenant_id", &self.tenant_id.to_string());
        conf.append("neon.timeline_id", &self.timeline_id.to_string());
        if let Some(lsn) = self.lsn {
@@ -360,7 +385,7 @@ impl PostgresNode {
    fn load_basebackup(&self, auth_token: &Option<String>) -> Result<()> {
        let backup_lsn = if let Some(lsn) = self.lsn {
            Some(lsn)
-        } else if !self.env.safekeepers.is_empty() {
+        } else if self.uses_wal_proposer {
            // LSN 0 means that it is bootstrap and we need to download just
            // latest data from the pageserver. That is a bit clumsy but whole bootstrap
            // procedure evolves quite actively right now, so let's think about it again
@@ -399,7 +424,7 @@ impl PostgresNode {

    fn pg_ctl(&self, args: &[&str], auth_token: &Option<String>) -> Result<()> {
        let pg_ctl_path = self.env.pg_bin_dir(self.pg_version)?.join("pg_ctl");
-        let mut cmd = Command::new(&pg_ctl_path);
+        let mut cmd = Command::new(pg_ctl_path);
        cmd.args(
            [
                &[
@@ -422,15 +447,11 @@ impl PostgresNode {
            "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH",
            self.env.pg_lib_dir(self.pg_version)?.to_str().unwrap(),
        );
-
-        // Pass authentication token used for the connections to pageserver and safekeepers
        if let Some(token) = auth_token {
            cmd.env("NEON_AUTH_TOKEN", token);
        }

-        let pg_ctl = cmd
-            .output()
-            .context(format!("{} failed", pg_ctl_path.display()))?;
+        let pg_ctl = cmd.output().context("pg_ctl failed")?;
        if !pg_ctl.status.success() {
            anyhow::bail!(
                "pg_ctl failed, exit code: {}, stdout: {}, stderr: {}",
@@ -475,6 +496,10 @@ impl PostgresNode {
        self.pg_ctl(&["start"], auth_token)
    }

+    pub fn restart(&self, auth_token: &Option<String>) -> Result<()> {
+        self.pg_ctl(&["restart"], auth_token)
+    }
+
    pub fn stop(&self, destroy: bool) -> Result<()> {
        // If we are going to destroy data directory,
        // use immediate shutdown mode, otherwise,
@@ -505,4 +530,26 @@ impl PostgresNode {
            "postgres"
        )
    }
+
+    // XXX: cache that in control plane
+    pub fn whoami(&self) -> String {
+        let output = Command::new("whoami")
+            .output()
+            .expect("failed to execute whoami");
+
+        assert!(output.status.success(), "whoami failed");
+
+        String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap().trim().to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for PostgresNode {
+    // destructor to clean up state after test is done
+    // XXX: we may detect failed test by setting some flag in catch_unwind()
+    // and checking it here. But let just clean datadirs on start.
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if self.is_test {
+            let _ = self.stop(true);
+        }
+    }
 }
--- a/control_plane/src/local_env.rs
+++ b/control_plane/src/local_env.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@

 use anyhow::{bail, ensure, Context};

-use postgres_backend::AuthType;
 use reqwest::Url;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_with::{serde_as, DisplayFromStr};
@@ -18,8 +17,9 @@ use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
 use utils::{
-    auth::{encode_from_key_file, Claims},
+    auth::{encode_from_key_file, Claims, Scope},
    id::{NodeId, TenantId, TenantTimelineId, TimelineId},
+    postgres_backend::AuthType,
 };

 use crate::safekeeper::SafekeeperNode;
@@ -110,14 +110,15 @@ impl NeonBroker {
 pub struct PageServerConf {
    // node id
    pub id: NodeId,
-
    // Pageserver connection settings
    pub listen_pg_addr: String,
    pub listen_http_addr: String,

-    // auth type used for the PG and HTTP ports
-    pub pg_auth_type: AuthType,
-    pub http_auth_type: AuthType,
+    // used to determine which auth type is used
+    pub auth_type: AuthType,
+
+    // jwt auth token used for communication with pageserver
+    pub auth_token: String,
 }

 impl Default for PageServerConf {
@@ -126,8 +127,8 @@ impl Default for PageServerConf {
            id: NodeId(0),
            listen_pg_addr: String::new(),
            listen_http_addr: String::new(),
-            pg_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
-            http_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
+            auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
+            auth_token: String::new(),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -400,33 +401,48 @@ impl LocalEnv {

        fs::create_dir(base_path)?;

-        // Generate keypair for JWT.
-        //
-        // The keypair is only needed if authentication is enabled in any of the
-        // components. For convenience, we generate the keypair even if authentication
-        // is not enabled, so that you can easily enable it after the initialization
-        // step. However, if the key generation fails, we treat it as non-fatal if
-        // authentication was not enabled.
+        // generate keys for jwt
+        // openssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 2048
+        let private_key_path;
        if self.private_key_path == PathBuf::new() {
-            match generate_auth_keys(
-                base_path.join("auth_private_key.pem").as_path(),
-                base_path.join("auth_public_key.pem").as_path(),
-            ) {
-                Ok(()) => {
-                    self.private_key_path = PathBuf::from("auth_private_key.pem");
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    if !self.auth_keys_needed() {
-                        eprintln!("Could not generate keypair for JWT authentication: {e}");
-                        eprintln!("Continuing anyway because authentication was not enabled");
-                        self.private_key_path = PathBuf::from("auth_private_key.pem");
-                    } else {
-                        return Err(e);
-                    }
-                }
+            private_key_path = base_path.join("auth_private_key.pem");
+            let keygen_output = Command::new("openssl")
+                .arg("genrsa")
+                .args(["-out", private_key_path.to_str().unwrap()])
+                .arg("2048")
+                .stdout(Stdio::null())
+                .output()
+                .context("failed to generate auth private key")?;
+            if !keygen_output.status.success() {
+                bail!(
+                    "openssl failed: '{}'",
+                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&keygen_output.stderr)
+                );
+            }
+            self.private_key_path = PathBuf::from("auth_private_key.pem");
+
+            let public_key_path = base_path.join("auth_public_key.pem");
+            // openssl rsa -in private_key.pem -pubout -outform PEM -out public_key.pem
+            let keygen_output = Command::new("openssl")
+                .arg("rsa")
+                .args(["-in", private_key_path.to_str().unwrap()])
+                .arg("-pubout")
+                .args(["-outform", "PEM"])
+                .args(["-out", public_key_path.to_str().unwrap()])
+                .stdout(Stdio::null())
+                .output()
+                .context("failed to generate auth private key")?;
+            if !keygen_output.status.success() {
+                bail!(
+                    "openssl failed: '{}'",
+                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&keygen_output.stderr)
+                );
            }
        }

+        self.pageserver.auth_token =
+            self.generate_auth_token(&Claims::new(None, Scope::PageServerApi))?;
+
        fs::create_dir_all(self.pg_data_dirs_path())?;

        for safekeeper in &self.safekeepers {
@@ -435,12 +451,6 @@ impl LocalEnv {

        self.persist_config(base_path)
    }
-
-    fn auth_keys_needed(&self) -> bool {
-        self.pageserver.pg_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT
-            || self.pageserver.http_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT
-            || self.safekeepers.iter().any(|sk| sk.auth_enabled)
-    }
 }

 fn base_path() -> PathBuf {
@@ -450,43 +460,6 @@ fn base_path() -> PathBuf {
    }
 }

-/// Generate a public/private key pair for JWT authentication
-fn generate_auth_keys(private_key_path: &Path, public_key_path: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    // Generate the key pair
-    //
-    // openssl genpkey -algorithm ed25519 -out auth_private_key.pem
-    let keygen_output = Command::new("openssl")
-        .arg("genpkey")
-        .args(["-algorithm", "ed25519"])
-        .args(["-out", private_key_path.to_str().unwrap()])
-        .stdout(Stdio::null())
-        .output()
-        .context("failed to generate auth private key")?;
-    if !keygen_output.status.success() {
-        bail!(
-            "openssl failed: '{}'",
-            String::from_utf8_lossy(&keygen_output.stderr)
-        );
-    }
-    // Extract the public key from the private key file
-    //
-    // openssl pkey -in auth_private_key.pem -pubout -out auth_public_key.pem
-    let keygen_output = Command::new("openssl")
-        .arg("pkey")
-        .args(["-in", private_key_path.to_str().unwrap()])
-        .arg("-pubout")
-        .args(["-out", public_key_path.to_str().unwrap()])
-        .output()
-        .context("failed to extract public key from private key")?;
-    if !keygen_output.status.success() {
-        bail!(
-            "openssl failed: '{}'",
-            String::from_utf8_lossy(&keygen_output.stderr)
-        );
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
--- a/control_plane/src/pageserver.rs
+++ b/control_plane/src/pageserver.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use anyhow::{bail, Context};
 use pageserver_api::models::{
    TenantConfigRequest, TenantCreateRequest, TenantInfo, TimelineCreateRequest, TimelineInfo,
 };
-use postgres_backend::AuthType;
 use postgres_connection::{parse_host_port, PgConnectionConfig};
 use reqwest::blocking::{Client, RequestBuilder, Response};
 use reqwest::{IntoUrl, Method};
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ use utils::{
    http::error::HttpErrorBody,
    id::{TenantId, TimelineId},
    lsn::Lsn,
+    postgres_backend::AuthType,
 };

 use crate::{background_process, local_env::LocalEnv};
@@ -82,8 +82,15 @@ impl PageServerNode {
        let (host, port) = parse_host_port(&env.pageserver.listen_pg_addr)
            .expect("Unable to parse listen_pg_addr");
        let port = port.unwrap_or(5432);
+        let password = if env.pageserver.auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT {
+            Some(env.pageserver.auth_token.clone())
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
        Self {
-            pg_connection_config: PgConnectionConfig::new_host_port(host, port),
+            pg_connection_config: PgConnectionConfig::new_host_port(host, port)
+                .set_password(password),
            env: env.clone(),
            http_client: Client::new(),
            http_base_url: format!("http://{}/v1", env.pageserver.listen_http_addr),
@@ -99,32 +106,25 @@ impl PageServerNode {
            self.env.pg_distrib_dir_raw().display()
        );

-        let http_auth_type_param =
-            format!("http_auth_type='{}'", self.env.pageserver.http_auth_type);
+        let authg_type_param = format!("auth_type='{}'", self.env.pageserver.auth_type);
        let listen_http_addr_param = format!(
            "listen_http_addr='{}'",
            self.env.pageserver.listen_http_addr
        );
-
-        let pg_auth_type_param = format!("pg_auth_type='{}'", self.env.pageserver.pg_auth_type);
        let listen_pg_addr_param =
            format!("listen_pg_addr='{}'", self.env.pageserver.listen_pg_addr);
-
        let broker_endpoint_param = format!("broker_endpoint='{}'", self.env.broker.client_url());

        let mut overrides = vec![
            id,
            pg_distrib_dir_param,
-            http_auth_type_param,
-            pg_auth_type_param,
+            authg_type_param,
            listen_http_addr_param,
            listen_pg_addr_param,
            broker_endpoint_param,
        ];

-        if self.env.pageserver.http_auth_type != AuthType::Trust
-            || self.env.pageserver.pg_auth_type != AuthType::Trust
-        {
+        if self.env.pageserver.auth_type != AuthType::Trust {
            overrides.push("auth_validation_public_key_path='auth_public_key.pem'".to_owned());
        }
        overrides
@@ -247,10 +247,7 @@ impl PageServerNode {
    }

    fn pageserver_env_variables(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<(String, String)>> {
-        // FIXME: why is this tied to pageserver's auth type? Whether or not the safekeeper
-        // needs a token, and how to generate that token, seems independent to whether
-        // the pageserver requires a token in incoming requests.
-        Ok(if self.env.pageserver.http_auth_type != AuthType::Trust {
+        Ok(if self.env.pageserver.auth_type != AuthType::Trust {
            // Generate a token to connect from the pageserver to a safekeeper
            let token = self
                .env
@@ -273,30 +270,27 @@ impl PageServerNode {
        background_process::stop_process(immediate, "pageserver", &self.pid_file())
    }

-    pub fn page_server_psql_client(&self) -> anyhow::Result<postgres::Client> {
-        let mut config = self.pg_connection_config.clone();
-        if self.env.pageserver.pg_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT {
-            let token = self
-                .env
-                .generate_auth_token(&Claims::new(None, Scope::PageServerApi))?;
-            config = config.set_password(Some(token));
-        }
-        Ok(config.connect_no_tls()?)
+    pub fn page_server_psql(&self, sql: &str) -> Vec<postgres::SimpleQueryMessage> {
+        let mut client = self.pg_connection_config.connect_no_tls().unwrap();
+
+        println!("Pageserver query: '{sql}'");
+        client.simple_query(sql).unwrap()
    }

-    fn http_request<U: IntoUrl>(&self, method: Method, url: U) -> anyhow::Result<RequestBuilder> {
+    pub fn page_server_psql_client(&self) -> result::Result<postgres::Client, postgres::Error> {
+        self.pg_connection_config.connect_no_tls()
+    }
+
+    fn http_request<U: IntoUrl>(&self, method: Method, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
        let mut builder = self.http_client.request(method, url);
-        if self.env.pageserver.http_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT {
-            let token = self
-                .env
-                .generate_auth_token(&Claims::new(None, Scope::PageServerApi))?;
-            builder = builder.bearer_auth(token)
+        if self.env.pageserver.auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT {
+            builder = builder.bearer_auth(&self.env.pageserver.auth_token)
        }
-        Ok(builder)
+        builder
    }

    pub fn check_status(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        self.http_request(Method::GET, format!("{}/status", self.http_base_url))?
+        self.http_request(Method::GET, format!("{}/status", self.http_base_url))
            .send()?
            .error_from_body()?;
        Ok(())
@@ -304,7 +298,7 @@ impl PageServerNode {

    pub fn tenant_list(&self) -> Result<Vec<TenantInfo>> {
        Ok(self
-            .http_request(Method::GET, format!("{}/tenant", self.http_base_url))?
+            .http_request(Method::GET, format!("{}/tenant", self.http_base_url))
            .send()?
            .error_from_body()?
            .json()?)
@@ -358,21 +352,11 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                .map(|x| x.parse::<bool>())
                .transpose()
                .context("Failed to parse 'trace_read_requests' as bool")?,
-            eviction_policy: settings
-                .get("eviction_policy")
-                .map(|x| serde_json::from_str(x))
-                .transpose()
-                .context("Failed to parse 'eviction_policy' json")?,
-            min_resident_size_override: settings
-                .remove("min_resident_size_override")
-                .map(|x| x.parse::<u64>())
-                .transpose()
-                .context("Failed to parse 'min_resident_size_override' as integer")?,
        };
        if !settings.is_empty() {
            bail!("Unrecognized tenant settings: {settings:?}")
        }
-        self.http_request(Method::POST, format!("{}/tenant", self.http_base_url))?
+        self.http_request(Method::POST, format!("{}/tenant", self.http_base_url))
            .json(&request)
            .send()?
            .error_from_body()?
@@ -389,7 +373,7 @@ impl PageServerNode {
    }

    pub fn tenant_config(&self, tenant_id: TenantId, settings: HashMap<&str, &str>) -> Result<()> {
-        self.http_request(Method::PUT, format!("{}/tenant/config", self.http_base_url))?
+        self.http_request(Method::PUT, format!("{}/tenant/config", self.http_base_url))
            .json(&TenantConfigRequest {
                tenant_id,
                checkpoint_distance: settings
@@ -440,11 +424,6 @@ impl PageServerNode {
                    .map(|x| serde_json::from_str(x))
                    .transpose()
                    .context("Failed to parse 'eviction_policy' json")?,
-                min_resident_size_override: settings
-                    .get("min_resident_size_override")
-                    .map(|x| x.parse::<u64>())
-                    .transpose()
-                    .context("Failed to parse 'min_resident_size_override' as an integer")?,
            })
            .send()?
            .error_from_body()?;
@@ -457,7 +436,7 @@ impl PageServerNode {
            .http_request(
                Method::GET,
                format!("{}/tenant/{}/timeline", self.http_base_url, tenant_id),
-            )?
+            )
            .send()?
            .error_from_body()?
            .json()?;
@@ -476,7 +455,7 @@ impl PageServerNode {
        self.http_request(
            Method::POST,
            format!("{}/tenant/{}/timeline", self.http_base_url, tenant_id),
-        )?
+        )
        .json(&TimelineCreateRequest {
            new_timeline_id,
            ancestor_start_lsn,
@@ -513,7 +492,7 @@ impl PageServerNode {
        pg_wal: Option<(Lsn, PathBuf)>,
        pg_version: u32,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let mut client = self.page_server_psql_client()?;
+        let mut client = self.pg_connection_config.connect_no_tls().unwrap();

        // Init base reader
        let (start_lsn, base_tarfile_path) = base;
--- a/control_plane/src/safekeeper.rs
+++ b/control_plane/src/safekeeper.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::process::Child;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{io, result};

 use anyhow::Context;
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ use reqwest::{IntoUrl, Method};
 use thiserror::Error;
 use utils::{http::error::HttpErrorBody, id::NodeId};

+use crate::pageserver::PageServerNode;
 use crate::{
    background_process,
    local_env::{LocalEnv, SafekeeperConf},
@@ -63,10 +65,14 @@ pub struct SafekeeperNode {
    pub env: LocalEnv,
    pub http_client: Client,
    pub http_base_url: String,
+
+    pub pageserver: Arc<PageServerNode>,
 }

 impl SafekeeperNode {
    pub fn from_env(env: &LocalEnv, conf: &SafekeeperConf) -> SafekeeperNode {
+        let pageserver = Arc::new(PageServerNode::from_env(env));
+
        SafekeeperNode {
            id: conf.id,
            conf: conf.clone(),
@@ -74,6 +80,7 @@ impl SafekeeperNode {
            env: env.clone(),
            http_client: Client::new(),
            http_base_url: format!("http://127.0.0.1:{}/v1", conf.http_port),
+            pageserver,
        }
    }

@@ -108,10 +115,6 @@ impl SafekeeperNode {
        let datadir = self.datadir_path();

        let id_string = id.to_string();
-        // TODO: add availability_zone to the config.
-        // Right now we just specify any value here and use it to check metrics in tests.
-        let availability_zone = format!("sk-{}", id_string);
-
        let mut args = vec![
            "-D",
            datadir.to_str().with_context(|| {
@@ -123,8 +126,6 @@ impl SafekeeperNode {
            &listen_pg,
            "--listen-http",
            &listen_http,
-            "--availability-zone",
-            &availability_zone,
        ];
        if !self.conf.sync {
            args.push("--no-sync");
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ impl SafekeeperNode {
        }

        background_process::start_process(
-            &format!("safekeeper-{id}"),
+            &format!("safekeeper {id}"),
            &datadir,
            &self.env.safekeeper_bin(),
            &args,
--- a/docker-compose/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose/docker-compose.yml
@@ -160,7 +160,6 @@ services:
    build:
      context: ./compute_wrapper/
      args:
-        - REPOSITORY=${REPOSITORY:-neondatabase}
        - COMPUTE_IMAGE=compute-node-v${PG_VERSION:-14}
        - TAG=${TAG:-latest}
        - http_proxy=$http_proxy
--- a/docs/authentication.md
+++ b/docs/authentication.md
@@ -29,54 +29,12 @@ These components should not have access to the private key and may only get toke
 The key pair is generated once for an installation of compute/pageserver/safekeeper, e.g. by `neon_local init`.
 There is currently no way to rotate the key without bringing down all components.

-### Best practices
-
-See [RFC 8725: JSON Web Token Best Current Practices](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8725)
-
-
-### Token format
-
-The JWT tokens in Neon use "EdDSA" as the algorithm (defined in [RFC8037](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8037)).
-
-Example:
-
-Header:
-
-```
-{
-  "alg": "EdDSA",
-  "typ": "JWT"
-}
-```
-
-Payload:
-
-```
-{
-  "scope": "tenant",  # "tenant", "pageserverapi", or "safekeeperdata"
-  "tenant_id": "5204921ff44f09de8094a1390a6a50f6",
-}
-```
-
-
-Meanings of scope:
-
-"tenant": Provides access to all data for a specific tenant
-
-"pageserverapi": Provides blanket access to all tenants on the pageserver plus pageserver-wide APIs.
-Should only be used e.g. for status check/tenant creation/list.
-
-"safekeeperdata": Provides blanket access to all data on the safekeeper plus safekeeper-wide APIs.
-Should only be used e.g. for status check.
-Currently also used for connection from any pageserver to any safekeeper.
-
-
 ### CLI
 CLI generates a key pair during call to `neon_local init` with the following commands:

 ```bash
-openssl genpkey -algorithm ed25519 -out auth_private_key.pem
-openssl pkey -in auth_private_key.pem -pubout -out auth_public_key.pem
+openssl genrsa -out auth_private_key.pem 2048
+openssl rsa -in auth_private_key.pem -pubout -outform PEM -out auth_public_key.pem
 ```

 Configuration files for all components point to `public_key.pem` for JWT validation.
@@ -106,22 +64,20 @@ Their authentication is just plain PostgreSQL authentication and out of scope fo
 There is no administrative API except those provided by PostgreSQL.

 #### Outgoing connections
-Compute connects to Pageserver for getting pages. The connection string is
-configured by the `neon.pageserver_connstring` PostgreSQL GUC,
-e.g. `postgresql://no_user@localhost:15028`. If the `$NEON_AUTH_TOKEN`
-environment variable is set, it is used as the password for the connection. (The
-pageserver uses JWT tokens for authentication, so the password is really a
-token.)
+Compute connects to Pageserver for getting pages.
+The connection string is configured by the `neon.pageserver_connstring` PostgreSQL GUC, e.g. `postgresql://no_user:$NEON_AUTH_TOKEN@localhost:15028`.
+The environment variable inside the connection string is substituted with
+the JWT token.

-Compute connects to Safekeepers to write and commit data. The list of safekeeper
-addresses is given in the `neon.safekeepers` GUC. The connections to the
-safekeepers take the password from the `$NEON_AUTH_TOKEN` environment
-variable, if set.
+Compute connects to Safekeepers to write and commit data.
+The token is the same for all safekeepers.
+It's stored in an environment variable, whose name is configured
+by the `neon.safekeeper_token_env` PostgreSQL GUC.
+If the GUC is unset, no token is passed.

-The `compute_ctl` binary that runs before the PostgreSQL server, and launches
-PostgreSQL, also makes a connection to the pageserver. It uses it to fetch the
-initial "base backup" dump, to initialize the PostgreSQL data directory. It also
-uses `$NEON_AUTH_TOKEN` as the password for the connection.
+Note that both tokens can be (and typically are) the same;
+the scope is the tenant and the token is usually passed through the
+`$NEON_AUTH_TOKEN` environment variable.

 ### Pageserver
 #### Overview
@@ -146,12 +102,10 @@ Each compute should present a token valid for the timeline's tenant.
 Pageserver also has HTTP API: some parts are per-tenant,
 some parts are server-wide, these are different scopes.

-Authentication can be enabled separately for the HTTP mgmt API, and
-for the libpq connections from compute. The `http_auth_type` and
-`pg_auth_type` configuration variables in Pageserver's config may
-have one of these values:
+The `auth_type` configuration variable in Pageserver's config may have
+either of three values:

-* `Trust` removes all authentication.
+* `Trust` removes all authentication. The outdated `MD5` value does likewise
 * `NeonJWT` enables JWT validation.
   Tokens are validated using the public key which lies in a PEM file
   specified in the `auth_validation_public_key_path` config.
--- a/docs/docker.md
+++ b/docs/docker.md
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ You can specify version of neon cluster using following environment values.
 - PG_VERSION: postgres version for compute (default is 14)
 - TAG: the tag version of [docker image](https://registry.hub.docker.com/r/neondatabase/neon/tags) (default is latest), which is tagged in [CI test](/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml)
 ```
-$ cd docker-compose/
+$ cd docker-compose/docker-compose.yml
 $ docker-compose down   # remove the conainers if exists
-$ PG_VERSION=15 TAG=2937 docker-compose up --build -d  # You can specify the postgres and image version
+$ PG_VERSION=15 TAG=2221 docker-compose up --build -d  # You can specify the postgres and image version
 Creating network "dockercompose_default" with the default driver
 Creating docker-compose_storage_broker_1       ... done
 (...omit...)
--- a/docs/rfcs/022-pageserver-delete-from-s3.md
+++ b/docs/rfcs/022-pageserver-delete-from-s3.md
@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
-# Deleting pageserver part of tenants data from s3
-
-Created on 08.03.23
-
-## Motivation
-
-Currently we dont delete pageserver part of the data from s3 when project is deleted. (The same is true for safekeepers, but this outside of the scope of this RFC).
-
-This RFC aims to spin a discussion to come to a robust deletion solution that wont put us in into a corner for features like postponed deletion (when we keep data for user to be able to restore a project if it was deleted by accident)
-
-## Summary
-
-TLDR; There are two options, one based on control plane issuing actual delete requests to s3 and the other one that keeps s3 stuff bound to pageserver. Each one has its pros and cons.
-
-The decision is to stick with pageserver centric approach. For motivation see [Decision](#decision).
-
-## Components
-
-pageserver, control-plane
-
-## Requirements
-
-Deletion should successfully finish (eventually) without leaving dangling files in presense of:
-
- component restarts
- component outage
- pageserver loss
-
-## Proposed implementation
-
-Before the options are discussed, note that deletion can be quite long process. For deletion from s3 the obvious choice is [DeleteObjects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_DeleteObjects.html) API call. It allows to batch deletion of up to 1k objects in one API call. So deletion operation linearly depends on number of layer files.
-
-Another design limitation is that there is no cheap `mv` operation available for s3. `mv` from `aws s3 mv` uses `copy(src, dst) + delete(src)`. So `mv`-like operation is not feasible as a building block because it actually amplifies the problem with both duration and resulting cost of the operation.
-
-The case when there are multiple pageservers handling the same tenants is largely out of scope of the RFC. We still consider case with migration from one PS to another, but do not consider case when tenant exists on multiple pageservers for extended period of time. The case with multiple pageservers can be reduced to case with one pageservers by calling detach on all pageservers except the last one, for it actual delete needs to be called.
-
-For simplicity lets look into deleting tenants. Differences in deletion process between tenants and timelines are mentioned in paragraph ["Differences between tenants and timelines"](#differences-between-tenants-and-timelines)
-
-### 1. Pageserver owns deletion machinery
-
-#### The sequence
-
-TLDR; With this approach control plane needs to call delete on a tenant and poll for progress. As much as possible is handled on pageserver. Lets see the sequence.
-
-Happy path:
-
-```mermaid
-sequenceDiagram
-    autonumber
-    participant CP as Control Plane
-    participant PS as Pageserver
-    participant S3
-
-    CP->>PS: Delete tenant
-    PS->>S3: Create deleted mark file at <br> /tenant/meta/deleted
-    PS->>PS: Create deleted mark file locally
-    PS->>CP: Accepted
-    PS->>PS: delete local files other than deleted mark
-    loop Delete layers for each timeline
-        PS->>S3: delete(..)
-        CP->>PS: Finished?
-        PS->>CP: False
-    end
-    PS->>S3: Delete mark file
-    PS->>PS: Delete local mark file
-
-    loop Poll for status
-        CP->>PS: Finished?
-        PS->>CP: True or False
-    end
-```
-
-Why two mark files?
-Remote one is needed for cases when pageserver is lost during deletion so other pageserver can learn the deletion from s3 during attach.
-
-Why local mark file is needed?
-
-If we dont have one, we have two choices, delete local data before deleting the remote part or do that after.
-
-If we delete local data before remote then during restart pageserver wont pick up remote tenant at all because nothing is available locally (pageserver looks for remote conuterparts of locally available tenants).
-
-If we delete local data after remote then at the end of the sequence when remote mark file is deleted if pageserver restart happens then the state is the same to situation when pageserver just missing data on remote without knowing the fact that this data is intended to be deleted. In this case the current behavior is upload everything local-only to remote.
-
-Thus we need local record of tenant being deleted as well.
-
-##### Handle pageserver crashes
-
-Lets explore sequences with various crash points.
-
-Pageserver crashes before `deleted` mark file is persisted in s3:
-
-```mermaid
-sequenceDiagram
-    autonumber
-    participant CP as Control Plane
-    participant PS as Pageserver
-    participant S3
-
-    CP->>PS: Delete tenant
-    note over PS: Crash point 1.
-    CP->>PS: Retry delete request
-
-    PS->>S3: Create deleted mark file at <br> /tenant/meta/deleted
-    PS->>PS: Create deleted mark file locally
-
-    PS->>CP: Accepted
-
-    PS->>PS: delete local files other than deleted mark
-
-    loop Delete layers for each timeline
-        PS->>S3: delete(..)
-        CP->>PS: Finished?
-        PS->>CP: False
-    end
-    PS->>S3: Delete mark file
-    PS->>PS: Delete local mark file
-
-    CP->>PS: Finished?
-    PS->>CP: True
-```
-
-Pageserver crashed when deleted mark was about to be persisted in s3, before Control Plane gets a response:
-
-```mermaid
-sequenceDiagram
-    autonumber
-    participant CP as Control Plane
-    participant PS as Pageserver
-    participant S3
-
-    CP->>PS: Delete tenant
-    PS->>S3: Create deleted mark file at <br> /tenant/meta/deleted
-
-    note over PS: Crash point 2.
-    note over PS: During startup we reconcile <br> with remote and see <br> whether the remote mark exists
-    alt Remote mark exists
-        PS->>PS: create local mark if its missing
-        PS->>PS: delete local files other than deleted mark
-        loop Delete layers for each timeline
-            PS->>S3: delete(..)
-        end
-
-        note over CP: Eventually console should <br> retry delete request
-
-        CP->>PS: Retry delete tenant
-        PS->>CP: Not modified
-    else Mark is missing
-        note over PS: Continue to operate the tenant as if deletion didnt happen
-
-        note over CP: Eventually console should <br> retry delete request
-
-        CP->>PS: Retry delete tenant
-        PS->>S3: Create deleted mark file at <br> /tenant/meta/deleted
-        PS->>CP: Delete tenant
-    end
-
-    PS->>PS: Continue with layer file deletions
-    loop Delete layers for each timeline
-        PS->>S3: delete(..)
-        CP->>PS: Finished?
-        PS->>CP: False
-    end
-
-    PS->>S3: Delete mark file
-    PS->>PS: Delete local mark file
-
-    CP->>PS: Finished?
-    PS->>CP: True
-```
-
-Similar sequence applies when both local and remote marks were persisted but Control Plane still didnt receive a response.
-
-If pageserver crashes after both mark files were deleted then it will reply to control plane status poll request with 404 which should be treated by control plane as success.
-
-The same applies if pageserver crashes in the end, when remote mark is deleted but before local one gets deleted. In this case on restart pageserver moves forward with deletion of local mark and Control Plane will receive 404.
-
-##### Differences between tenants and timelines
-
-For timeline the sequence is the same with the following differences:
-
- remote delete mark file can be replaced with a boolean "deleted" flag in index_part.json
- local deletion mark is not needed, because whole tenant is kept locally so situation described in motivation for local mark is impossible
-
-##### Handle pageserver loss
-
-If pageseserver is lost then the deleted tenant should be attached to different pageserver and delete request needs to be retried against new pageserver. Then attach logic is shared with one described for pageserver restarts (local deletion mark wont be available so needs to be created).
-
-##### Restrictions for tenant that is in progress of being deleted
-
-I propose to add another state to tenant/timeline - PendingDelete. This state shouldnt allow executing any operations aside from polling the deletion status.
-
-#### Summary
-
-Pros:
-
- Storage is not dependent on control plane. Storage can be restarted even if control plane is not working.
- Allows for easier dogfooding, console can use Neon backed database as primary operational data store. If storage depends on control plane and control plane depends on storage we're stuck.
- No need to share inner s3 workings with control plane. Pageserver presents api contract and S3 paths are not part of this contract.
- No need to pass list of alive timelines to attach call. This will be solved by pageserver observing deleted flag. See
-
-Cons:
-
- Logic is a tricky, needs good testing
- Anything else?
-
-### 2. Control plane owns deletion machinery
-
-In this case the only action performed on pageserver is removal of local files.
-
-Everything else is done by control plane. The steps are as follows:
-
-1. Control plane marks tenant as "delete pending" in its database
-2. It lists the s3 for all the files and repeatedly calls delete until nothing is left behind
-3. When no files are left marks deletion as completed
-
-In case of restart it selects all tenants marked as "delete pending" and continues the deletion.
-
-For tenants it is simple. For timelines there are caveats.
-
-Assume that the same workflow is used for timelines.
-
-If a tenant gets relocated during timeline deletion the attach call with its current logic will pick up deleted timeline in its half deleted state.
-
-Available options:
-
- require list of alive timelines to be passed to attach call
- use the same schema with flag in index_part.json (again part of the caveats around pageserver restart applies). In this case nothing stops pageserver from implementing deletion inside if we already have these deletion marks.
-
-With first option the following problem becomes apparent:
-
-Who is the source of truth regarding timeline liveness?
-
-Imagine:
-PS1 fails.
-PS2 gets assigned the tenant.
-New branch gets created
-PS1 starts up (is it possible or we just recycle it?)
-PS1 is unaware of the new branch. It can either fall back to s3 ls, or ask control plane.
-
-So here comes the dependency of storage on control plane. During restart storage needs to know which timelines are valid for operation. If there is nothing on s3 that can answer that question storage neeeds to ask control plane.
-
-### Summary
-
-Cons:
-
- Potential thundering herd-like problem during storage restart (requests to control plane)
- Potential increase in storage startup time (additional request to control plane)
- Storage startup starts to depend on console
- Erroneous attach call can attach tenant in half deleted state
-
-Pros:
-
- Easier to reason about if you dont have to account for pageserver restarts
-
-### Extra notes
-
-There was a concern that having deletion code in pageserver is a littlebit scary, but we need to have this code somewhere. So to me it is equally scary to have that in whatever place it ends up at.
-
-Delayed deletion can be done with both approaches. As discussed with Anna (@stepashka) this is only relevant for tenants (projects) not for timelines. For first approach detach can be called immediately and deletion can be done later with attach + delete. With second approach control plane needs to start the deletion whenever necessary.
-
-## Decision
-
-After discussion in comments I see that we settled on two options (though a bit different from ones described in rfc). First one is the same - pageserver owns as much as possible. The second option is that pageserver owns markers thing, but actual deletion happens in control plane by repeatedly calling ls + delete.
-
-To my mind the only benefit of the latter approach is possible code reuse between safekeepers and pageservers. Otherwise poking around integrating s3 library into control plane, configuring shared knowledge abouth paths in s3 - are the downsides. Another downside of relying on control plane is the testing process. Control plane resides in different repository so it is quite hard to test pageserver related changes there. e2e test suite there doesnt support shutting down pageservers, which are separate docker containers there instead of just processes.
-
-With pageserver owning everything we still give the retry logic to control plane but its easier to duplicate if needed compared to sharing inner s3 workings. We will have needed tests for retry logic in neon repo.
-
-So the decision is to proceed with pageserver centric approach.
--- a/docs/sourcetree.md
+++ b/docs/sourcetree.md
@@ -129,12 +129,13 @@ Run `poetry shell` to activate the virtual environment.
 Alternatively, use `poetry run` to run a single command in the venv, e.g. `poetry run pytest`.

 ### Obligatory checks
-We force code formatting via `black`, `ruff`, and type hints via `mypy`.
+We force code formatting via `black`, `isort` and type hints via `mypy`.
 Run the following commands in the repository's root (next to `pyproject.toml`):

 ```bash
+poetry run isort .  # Imports are reformatted
 poetry run black .  # All code is reformatted
-poetry run ruff .  # Python linter
+poetry run flake8 .  # Python linter
 poetry run mypy .  # Ensure there are no typing errors
 ```

--- a/libs/pageserver_api/src/models.rs
+++ b/libs/pageserver_api/src/models.rs
@@ -115,12 +115,6 @@ pub struct TenantCreateRequest {
    pub lagging_wal_timeout: Option<String>,
    pub max_lsn_wal_lag: Option<NonZeroU64>,
    pub trace_read_requests: Option<bool>,
-    // We defer the parsing of the eviction_policy field to the request handler.
-    // Otherwise we'd have to move the types for eviction policy into this package.
-    // We might do that once the eviction feature has stabilizied.
-    // For now, this field is not even documented in the openapi_spec.yml.
-    pub eviction_policy: Option<serde_json::Value>,
-    pub min_resident_size_override: Option<u64>,
 }

 #[serde_as]
@@ -166,7 +160,6 @@ pub struct TenantConfigRequest {
    // We might do that once the eviction feature has stabilizied.
    // For now, this field is not even documented in the openapi_spec.yml.
    pub eviction_policy: Option<serde_json::Value>,
-    pub min_resident_size_override: Option<u64>,
 }

 impl TenantConfigRequest {
@@ -187,7 +180,6 @@ impl TenantConfigRequest {
            max_lsn_wal_lag: None,
            trace_read_requests: None,
            eviction_policy: None,
-            min_resident_size_override: None,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -349,7 +341,7 @@ pub enum InMemoryLayerInfo {
 pub enum HistoricLayerInfo {
    Delta {
        layer_file_name: String,
-        layer_file_size: u64,
+        layer_file_size: Option<u64>,

        #[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
        lsn_start: Lsn,
@@ -360,7 +352,7 @@ pub enum HistoricLayerInfo {
    },
    Image {
        layer_file_name: String,
-        layer_file_size: u64,
+        layer_file_size: Option<u64>,

        #[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]
        lsn_start: Lsn,
--- a/libs/postgres_backend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libs/postgres_backend/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "postgres_backend"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition.workspace = true
-license.workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-async-trait.workspace = true
-anyhow.workspace = true
-bytes.workspace = true
-futures.workspace = true
-rustls.workspace = true
-serde.workspace = true
-thiserror.workspace = true
-tokio.workspace = true
-tokio-rustls.workspace = true
-tracing.workspace = true
-
-pq_proto.workspace = true
-workspace_hack.workspace = true
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-once_cell.workspace = true
-rustls-pemfile.workspace = true
-tokio-postgres.workspace = true
-tokio-postgres-rustls.workspace = true
--- a/libs/postgres_backend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/postgres_backend/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,931 +0,0 @@
-//! Server-side asynchronous Postgres connection, as limited as we need.
-//! To use, create PostgresBackend and run() it, passing the Handler
-//! implementation determining how to process the queries. Currently its API
-//! is rather narrow, but we can extend it once required.
-use anyhow::Context;
-use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures::pin_mut;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::io::ErrorKind;
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::task::{ready, Poll};
-use std::{fmt, io};
-use std::{future::Future, str::FromStr};
-use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
-use tokio_rustls::TlsAcceptor;
-use tracing::{debug, error, info, trace};
-
-use pq_proto::framed::{ConnectionError, Framed, FramedReader, FramedWriter};
-use pq_proto::{
-    BeMessage, FeMessage, FeStartupPacket, ProtocolError, SQLSTATE_INTERNAL_ERROR,
-    SQLSTATE_SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION,
-};
-
-/// An error, occurred during query processing:
-/// either during the connection ([`ConnectionError`]) or before/after it.
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub enum QueryError {
-    /// The connection was lost while processing the query.
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Disconnected(#[from] ConnectionError),
-    /// Some other error
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Other(#[from] anyhow::Error),
-}
-
-impl From<io::Error> for QueryError {
-    fn from(e: io::Error) -> Self {
-        Self::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(e))
-    }
-}
-
-impl QueryError {
-    pub fn pg_error_code(&self) -> &'static [u8; 5] {
-        match self {
-            Self::Disconnected(_) => b"08006",         // connection failure
-            Self::Other(_) => SQLSTATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, // internal error
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn is_expected_io_error(e: &io::Error) -> bool {
-    use io::ErrorKind::*;
-    matches!(
-        e.kind(),
-        ConnectionRefused | ConnectionAborted | ConnectionReset
-    )
-}
-
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-pub trait Handler<IO> {
-    /// Handle single query.
-    /// postgres_backend will issue ReadyForQuery after calling this (this
-    /// might be not what we want after CopyData streaming, but currently we don't
-    /// care). It will also flush out the output buffer.
-    async fn process_query(
-        &mut self,
-        pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
-        query_string: &str,
-    ) -> Result<(), QueryError>;
-
-    /// Called on startup packet receival, allows to process params.
-    ///
-    /// If Ok(false) is returned postgres_backend will skip auth -- that is needed for new users
-    /// creation is the proxy code. That is quite hacky and ad-hoc solution, may be we could allow
-    /// to override whole init logic in implementations.
-    fn startup(
-        &mut self,
-        _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
-        _sm: &FeStartupPacket,
-    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Check auth jwt
-    fn check_auth_jwt(
-        &mut self,
-        _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
-        _jwt_response: &[u8],
-    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
-        Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!("JWT auth failed")))
-    }
-}
-
-/// PostgresBackend protocol state.
-/// XXX: The order of the constructors matters.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd)]
-pub enum ProtoState {
-    /// Nothing happened yet.
-    Initialization,
-    /// Encryption handshake is done; waiting for encrypted Startup message.
-    Encrypted,
-    /// Waiting for password (auth token).
-    Authentication,
-    /// Performed handshake and auth, ReadyForQuery is issued.
-    Established,
-    Closed,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum ProcessMsgResult {
-    Continue,
-    Break,
-}
-
-/// Either plain TCP stream or encrypted one, implementing AsyncRead + AsyncWrite.
-pub enum MaybeTlsStream<IO> {
-    Unencrypted(IO),
-    Tls(Box<tokio_rustls::server::TlsStream<IO>>),
-}
-
-impl<IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> AsyncWrite for MaybeTlsStream<IO> {
-    fn poll_write(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
-        buf: &[u8],
-    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
-        match self.get_mut() {
-            Self::Unencrypted(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_write(cx, buf),
-            Self::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_write(cx, buf),
-        }
-    }
-    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        match self.get_mut() {
-            Self::Unencrypted(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_flush(cx),
-            Self::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_flush(cx),
-        }
-    }
-    fn poll_shutdown(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        match self.get_mut() {
-            Self::Unencrypted(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_shutdown(cx),
-            Self::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_shutdown(cx),
-        }
-    }
-}
-impl<IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> AsyncRead for MaybeTlsStream<IO> {
-    fn poll_read(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
-        buf: &mut tokio::io::ReadBuf<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        match self.get_mut() {
-            Self::Unencrypted(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_read(cx, buf),
-            Self::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_read(cx, buf),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub enum AuthType {
-    Trust,
-    // This mimics postgres's AuthenticationCleartextPassword but instead of password expects JWT
-    NeonJWT,
-}
-
-impl FromStr for AuthType {
-    type Err = anyhow::Error;
-
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        match s {
-            "Trust" => Ok(Self::Trust),
-            "NeonJWT" => Ok(Self::NeonJWT),
-            _ => anyhow::bail!("invalid value \"{s}\" for auth type"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for AuthType {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.write_str(match self {
-            AuthType::Trust => "Trust",
-            AuthType::NeonJWT => "NeonJWT",
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-/// Either full duplex Framed or write only half; the latter is left in
-/// PostgresBackend after call to `split`. In principle we could always store a
-/// pair of splitted handles, but that would force to to pay splitting price
-/// (Arc and kinda mutex inside polling) for all uses (e.g. pageserver).
-enum MaybeWriteOnly<IO> {
-    Full(Framed<MaybeTlsStream<IO>>),
-    WriteOnly(FramedWriter<MaybeTlsStream<IO>>),
-    Broken, // temporary value palmed off during the split
-}
-
-impl<IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> MaybeWriteOnly<IO> {
-    async fn read_startup_message(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FeStartupPacket>, ConnectionError> {
-        match self {
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Full(framed) => framed.read_startup_message().await,
-            MaybeWriteOnly::WriteOnly(_) => {
-                Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "reading from write only half").into())
-            }
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Broken => panic!("IO on invalid MaybeWriteOnly"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn read_message(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FeMessage>, ConnectionError> {
-        match self {
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Full(framed) => framed.read_message().await,
-            MaybeWriteOnly::WriteOnly(_) => {
-                Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "reading from write only half").into())
-            }
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Broken => panic!("IO on invalid MaybeWriteOnly"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn write_message_noflush(&mut self, msg: &BeMessage<'_>) -> Result<(), ProtocolError> {
-        match self {
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Full(framed) => framed.write_message(msg),
-            MaybeWriteOnly::WriteOnly(framed_writer) => framed_writer.write_message_noflush(msg),
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Broken => panic!("IO on invalid MaybeWriteOnly"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        match self {
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Full(framed) => framed.flush().await,
-            MaybeWriteOnly::WriteOnly(framed_writer) => framed_writer.flush().await,
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Broken => panic!("IO on invalid MaybeWriteOnly"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn shutdown(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        match self {
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Full(framed) => framed.shutdown().await,
-            MaybeWriteOnly::WriteOnly(framed_writer) => framed_writer.shutdown().await,
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Broken => panic!("IO on invalid MaybeWriteOnly"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct PostgresBackend<IO> {
-    framed: MaybeWriteOnly<IO>,
-
-    pub state: ProtoState,
-
-    auth_type: AuthType,
-
-    peer_addr: SocketAddr,
-    pub tls_config: Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
-}
-
-pub type PostgresBackendTCP = PostgresBackend<tokio::net::TcpStream>;
-
-pub fn query_from_cstring(query_string: Bytes) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let mut query_string = query_string.to_vec();
-    if let Some(ch) = query_string.last() {
-        if *ch == 0 {
-            query_string.pop();
-        }
-    }
-    query_string
-}
-
-/// Cast a byte slice to a string slice, dropping null terminator if there's one.
-fn cstr_to_str(bytes: &[u8]) -> anyhow::Result<&str> {
-    let without_null = bytes.strip_suffix(&[0]).unwrap_or(bytes);
-    std::str::from_utf8(without_null).map_err(|e| e.into())
-}
-
-impl PostgresBackend<tokio::net::TcpStream> {
-    pub fn new(
-        socket: tokio::net::TcpStream,
-        auth_type: AuthType,
-        tls_config: Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
-    ) -> io::Result<Self> {
-        let peer_addr = socket.peer_addr()?;
-        let stream = MaybeTlsStream::Unencrypted(socket);
-
-        Ok(Self {
-            framed: MaybeWriteOnly::Full(Framed::new(stream)),
-            state: ProtoState::Initialization,
-            auth_type,
-            tls_config,
-            peer_addr,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> PostgresBackend<IO> {
-    pub fn new_from_io(
-        socket: IO,
-        peer_addr: SocketAddr,
-        auth_type: AuthType,
-        tls_config: Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
-    ) -> io::Result<Self> {
-        let stream = MaybeTlsStream::Unencrypted(socket);
-
-        Ok(Self {
-            framed: MaybeWriteOnly::Full(Framed::new(stream)),
-            state: ProtoState::Initialization,
-            auth_type,
-            tls_config,
-            peer_addr,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_peer_addr(&self) -> &SocketAddr {
-        &self.peer_addr
-    }
-
-    /// Read full message or return None if connection is cleanly closed with no
-    /// unprocessed data.
-    pub async fn read_message(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FeMessage>, ConnectionError> {
-        if let ProtoState::Closed = self.state {
-            Ok(None)
-        } else {
-            let m = self.framed.read_message().await?;
-            trace!("read msg {:?}", m);
-            Ok(m)
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Write message into internal output buffer, doesn't flush it. Technically
-    /// error type can be only ProtocolError here (if, unlikely, serialization
-    /// fails), but callers typically wrap it anyway.
-    pub fn write_message_noflush(
-        &mut self,
-        message: &BeMessage<'_>,
-    ) -> Result<&mut Self, ConnectionError> {
-        self.framed.write_message_noflush(message)?;
-        trace!("wrote msg {:?}", message);
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Flush output buffer into the socket.
-    pub async fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        self.framed.flush().await
-    }
-
-    /// Polling version of `flush()`, saves the caller need to pin.
-    pub fn poll_flush(
-        &mut self,
-        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
-        let flush_fut = self.flush();
-        pin_mut!(flush_fut);
-        flush_fut.poll(cx)
-    }
-
-    /// Write message into internal output buffer and flush it to the stream.
-    pub async fn write_message(
-        &mut self,
-        message: &BeMessage<'_>,
-    ) -> Result<&mut Self, ConnectionError> {
-        self.write_message_noflush(message)?;
-        self.flush().await?;
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an AsyncWrite implementation that wraps all the data written
-    /// to it in CopyData messages, and writes them to the connection
-    ///
-    /// The caller is responsible for sending CopyOutResponse and CopyDone messages.
-    pub fn copyout_writer(&mut self) -> CopyDataWriter<IO> {
-        CopyDataWriter { pgb: self }
-    }
-
-    /// Wrapper for run_message_loop() that shuts down socket when we are done
-    pub async fn run<F, S>(
-        mut self,
-        handler: &mut impl Handler<IO>,
-        shutdown_watcher: F,
-    ) -> Result<(), QueryError>
-    where
-        F: Fn() -> S,
-        S: Future,
-    {
-        let ret = self.run_message_loop(handler, shutdown_watcher).await;
-        // socket might be already closed, e.g. if previously received error,
-        // so ignore result.
-        self.framed.shutdown().await.ok();
-        ret
-    }
-
-    async fn run_message_loop<F, S>(
-        &mut self,
-        handler: &mut impl Handler<IO>,
-        shutdown_watcher: F,
-    ) -> Result<(), QueryError>
-    where
-        F: Fn() -> S,
-        S: Future,
-    {
-        trace!("postgres backend to {:?} started", self.peer_addr);
-
-        tokio::select!(
-            biased;
-
-            _ = shutdown_watcher() => {
-                // We were requested to shut down.
-                tracing::info!("shutdown request received during handshake");
-                return Ok(())
-            },
-
-            result = self.handshake(handler) => {
-                // Handshake complete.
-                result?;
-                if self.state == ProtoState::Closed {
-                    return Ok(()); // EOF during handshake
-                }
-            }
-        );
-
-        // Authentication completed
-        let mut query_string = Bytes::new();
-        while let Some(msg) = tokio::select!(
-            biased;
-            _ = shutdown_watcher() => {
-                // We were requested to shut down.
-                tracing::info!("shutdown request received in run_message_loop");
-                Ok(None)
-            },
-            msg = self.read_message() => { msg },
-        )? {
-            trace!("got message {:?}", msg);
-
-            let result = self.process_message(handler, msg, &mut query_string).await;
-            self.flush().await?;
-            match result? {
-                ProcessMsgResult::Continue => {
-                    self.flush().await?;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                ProcessMsgResult::Break => break,
-            }
-        }
-
-        trace!("postgres backend to {:?} exited", self.peer_addr);
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Try to upgrade MaybeTlsStream into actual TLS one, performing handshake.
-    async fn tls_upgrade(
-        src: MaybeTlsStream<IO>,
-        tls_config: Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<MaybeTlsStream<IO>> {
-        match src {
-            MaybeTlsStream::Unencrypted(s) => {
-                let acceptor = TlsAcceptor::from(tls_config);
-                let tls_stream = acceptor.accept(s).await?;
-                Ok(MaybeTlsStream::Tls(Box::new(tls_stream)))
-            }
-            MaybeTlsStream::Tls(_) => {
-                anyhow::bail!("TLS already started");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn start_tls(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // temporary replace stream with fake to cook TLS one, Indiana Jones style
-        match std::mem::replace(&mut self.framed, MaybeWriteOnly::Broken) {
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Full(framed) => {
-                let tls_config = self
-                    .tls_config
-                    .as_ref()
-                    .context("start_tls called without conf")?
-                    .clone();
-                let tls_framed = framed
-                    .map_stream(|s| PostgresBackend::tls_upgrade(s, tls_config))
-                    .await?;
-                // push back ready TLS stream
-                self.framed = MaybeWriteOnly::Full(tls_framed);
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            MaybeWriteOnly::WriteOnly(_) => {
-                anyhow::bail!("TLS upgrade attempt in split state")
-            }
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Broken => panic!("TLS upgrade on framed in invalid state"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Split off owned read part from which messages can be read in different
-    /// task/thread.
-    pub fn split(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<PostgresBackendReader<IO>> {
-        // temporary replace stream with fake to cook split one, Indiana Jones style
-        match std::mem::replace(&mut self.framed, MaybeWriteOnly::Broken) {
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Full(framed) => {
-                let (reader, writer) = framed.split();
-                self.framed = MaybeWriteOnly::WriteOnly(writer);
-                Ok(PostgresBackendReader(reader))
-            }
-            MaybeWriteOnly::WriteOnly(_) => {
-                anyhow::bail!("PostgresBackend is already split")
-            }
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Broken => panic!("split on framed in invalid state"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Join read part back.
-    pub fn unsplit(&mut self, reader: PostgresBackendReader<IO>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // temporary replace stream with fake to cook joined one, Indiana Jones style
-        match std::mem::replace(&mut self.framed, MaybeWriteOnly::Broken) {
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Full(_) => {
-                anyhow::bail!("PostgresBackend is not split")
-            }
-            MaybeWriteOnly::WriteOnly(writer) => {
-                let joined = Framed::unsplit(reader.0, writer);
-                self.framed = MaybeWriteOnly::Full(joined);
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            MaybeWriteOnly::Broken => panic!("unsplit on framed in invalid state"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Perform handshake with the client, transitioning to Established.
-    /// In case of EOF during handshake logs this, sets state to Closed and returns Ok(()).
-    async fn handshake(&mut self, handler: &mut impl Handler<IO>) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
-        while self.state < ProtoState::Authentication {
-            match self.framed.read_startup_message().await? {
-                Some(msg) => {
-                    self.process_startup_message(handler, msg).await?;
-                }
-                None => {
-                    trace!(
-                        "postgres backend to {:?} received EOF during handshake",
-                        self.peer_addr
-                    );
-                    self.state = ProtoState::Closed;
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Perform auth, if needed.
-        if self.state == ProtoState::Authentication {
-            match self.framed.read_message().await? {
-                Some(FeMessage::PasswordMessage(m)) => {
-                    assert!(self.auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT);
-
-                    let (_, jwt_response) = m.split_last().context("protocol violation")?;
-
-                    if let Err(e) = handler.check_auth_jwt(self, jwt_response) {
-                        self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
-                            &e.to_string(),
-                            Some(e.pg_error_code()),
-                        ))?;
-                        return Err(e);
-                    }
-
-                    self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::AuthenticationOk)?
-                        .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CLIENT_ENCODING)?
-                        .write_message(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)
-                        .await?;
-                    self.state = ProtoState::Established;
-                }
-                Some(m) => {
-                    return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                        "Unexpected message {:?} while waiting for handshake",
-                        m
-                    )));
-                }
-                None => {
-                    trace!(
-                        "postgres backend to {:?} received EOF during auth",
-                        self.peer_addr
-                    );
-                    self.state = ProtoState::Closed;
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Process startup packet:
-    /// - transition to Established if auth type is trust
-    /// - transition to Authentication if auth type is NeonJWT.
-    /// - or perform TLS handshake -- then need to call this again to receive
-    ///   actual startup packet.
-    async fn process_startup_message(
-        &mut self,
-        handler: &mut impl Handler<IO>,
-        msg: FeStartupPacket,
-    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
-        assert!(self.state < ProtoState::Authentication);
-        let have_tls = self.tls_config.is_some();
-        match msg {
-            FeStartupPacket::SslRequest => {
-                debug!("SSL requested");
-
-                self.write_message(&BeMessage::EncryptionResponse(have_tls))
-                    .await?;
-
-                if have_tls {
-                    self.start_tls().await?;
-                    self.state = ProtoState::Encrypted;
-                }
-            }
-            FeStartupPacket::GssEncRequest => {
-                debug!("GSS requested");
-                self.write_message(&BeMessage::EncryptionResponse(false))
-                    .await?;
-            }
-            FeStartupPacket::StartupMessage { .. } => {
-                if have_tls && !matches!(self.state, ProtoState::Encrypted) {
-                    self.write_message(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse("must connect with TLS", None))
-                        .await?;
-                    return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                        "client did not connect with TLS"
-                    )));
-                }
-
-                // NB: startup() may change self.auth_type -- we are using that in proxy code
-                // to bypass auth for new users.
-                handler.startup(self, &msg)?;
-
-                match self.auth_type {
-                    AuthType::Trust => {
-                        self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::AuthenticationOk)?
-                            .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CLIENT_ENCODING)?
-                            .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::INTEGER_DATETIMES)?
-                            // The async python driver requires a valid server_version
-                            .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::server_version("14.1"))?
-                            .write_message(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)
-                            .await?;
-                        self.state = ProtoState::Established;
-                    }
-                    AuthType::NeonJWT => {
-                        self.write_message(&BeMessage::AuthenticationCleartextPassword)
-                            .await?;
-                        self.state = ProtoState::Authentication;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            FeStartupPacket::CancelRequest { .. } => {
-                return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                    "Unexpected CancelRequest message during handshake"
-                )));
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn process_message(
-        &mut self,
-        handler: &mut impl Handler<IO>,
-        msg: FeMessage,
-        unnamed_query_string: &mut Bytes,
-    ) -> Result<ProcessMsgResult, QueryError> {
-        // Allow only startup and password messages during auth. Otherwise client would be able to bypass auth
-        // TODO: change that to proper top-level match of protocol state with separate message handling for each state
-        assert!(self.state == ProtoState::Established);
-
-        match msg {
-            FeMessage::Query(body) => {
-                // remove null terminator
-                let query_string = cstr_to_str(&body)?;
-
-                trace!("got query {query_string:?}");
-                if let Err(e) = handler.process_query(self, query_string).await {
-                    log_query_error(query_string, &e);
-                    let short_error = short_error(&e);
-                    self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
-                        &short_error,
-                        Some(e.pg_error_code()),
-                    ))?;
-                }
-                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
-            }
-
-            FeMessage::Parse(m) => {
-                *unnamed_query_string = m.query_string;
-                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ParseComplete)?;
-            }
-
-            FeMessage::Describe(_) => {
-                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ParameterDescription)?
-                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::NoData)?;
-            }
-
-            FeMessage::Bind(_) => {
-                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::BindComplete)?;
-            }
-
-            FeMessage::Close(_) => {
-                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CloseComplete)?;
-            }
-
-            FeMessage::Execute(_) => {
-                let query_string = cstr_to_str(unnamed_query_string)?;
-                trace!("got execute {query_string:?}");
-                if let Err(e) = handler.process_query(self, query_string).await {
-                    log_query_error(query_string, &e);
-                    self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
-                        &e.to_string(),
-                        Some(e.pg_error_code()),
-                    ))?;
-                }
-                // NOTE there is no ReadyForQuery message. This handler is used
-                // for basebackup and it uses CopyOut which doesn't require
-                // ReadyForQuery message and backend just switches back to
-                // processing mode after sending CopyDone or ErrorResponse.
-            }
-
-            FeMessage::Sync => {
-                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
-            }
-
-            FeMessage::Terminate => {
-                return Ok(ProcessMsgResult::Break);
-            }
-
-            // We prefer explicit pattern matching to wildcards, because
-            // this helps us spot the places where new variants are missing
-            FeMessage::CopyData(_)
-            | FeMessage::CopyDone
-            | FeMessage::CopyFail
-            | FeMessage::PasswordMessage(_) => {
-                return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                    "unexpected message type: {msg:?}",
-                )));
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(ProcessMsgResult::Continue)
-    }
-
-    /// Log as info/error result of handling COPY stream and send back
-    /// ErrorResponse if that makes sense. Shutdown the stream if we got
-    /// Terminate. TODO: transition into waiting for Sync msg if we initiate the
-    /// close.
-    pub async fn handle_copy_stream_end(&mut self, end: CopyStreamHandlerEnd) {
-        use CopyStreamHandlerEnd::*;
-
-        let expected_end = match &end {
-            ServerInitiated(_) | CopyDone | CopyFail | Terminate | EOF => true,
-            CopyStreamHandlerEnd::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(io_error))
-                if is_expected_io_error(io_error) =>
-            {
-                true
-            }
-            _ => false,
-        };
-        if expected_end {
-            info!("terminated: {:#}", end);
-        } else {
-            error!("terminated: {:?}", end);
-        }
-
-        // Note: no current usages ever send this
-        if let CopyDone = &end {
-            if let Err(e) = self.write_message(&BeMessage::CopyDone).await {
-                error!("failed to send CopyDone: {}", e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Terminate = &end {
-            self.state = ProtoState::Closed;
-        }
-
-        let err_to_send_and_errcode = match &end {
-            ServerInitiated(_) => Some((end.to_string(), SQLSTATE_SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION)),
-            Other(_) => Some((format!("{end:#}"), SQLSTATE_INTERNAL_ERROR)),
-            // Note: CopyFail in duplex copy is somewhat unexpected (at least to
-            // PG walsender; evidently and per my docs reading client should
-            // finish it with CopyDone). It is not a problem to recover from it
-            // finishing the stream in both directions like we do, but note that
-            // sync rust-postgres client (which we don't use anymore) hangs if
-            // socket is not closed here.
-            // https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres/issues/755
-            // https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/935
-            //
-            // Currently, the version of tokio_postgres replication patch we use
-            // sends this when it closes the stream (e.g. pageserver decided to
-            // switch conn to another safekeeper and client gets dropped).
-            // Moreover, seems like 'connection' task errors with 'unexpected
-            // message from server' when it receives ErrorResponse (anything but
-            // CopyData/CopyDone) back.
-            CopyFail => Some((end.to_string(), SQLSTATE_SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION)),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-        if let Some((err, errcode)) = err_to_send_and_errcode {
-            if let Err(ee) = self
-                .write_message(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(&err, Some(errcode)))
-                .await
-            {
-                error!("failed to send ErrorResponse: {}", ee);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct PostgresBackendReader<IO>(FramedReader<MaybeTlsStream<IO>>);
-
-impl<IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> PostgresBackendReader<IO> {
-    /// Read full message or return None if connection is cleanly closed with no
-    /// unprocessed data.
-    pub async fn read_message(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FeMessage>, ConnectionError> {
-        let m = self.0.read_message().await?;
-        trace!("read msg {:?}", m);
-        Ok(m)
-    }
-
-    /// Get CopyData contents of the next message in COPY stream or error
-    /// closing it. The error type is wider than actual errors which can happen
-    /// here -- it includes 'Other' and 'ServerInitiated', but that's ok for
-    /// current callers.
-    pub async fn read_copy_message(&mut self) -> Result<Bytes, CopyStreamHandlerEnd> {
-        match self.read_message().await? {
-            Some(msg) => match msg {
-                FeMessage::CopyData(m) => Ok(m),
-                FeMessage::CopyDone => Err(CopyStreamHandlerEnd::CopyDone),
-                FeMessage::CopyFail => Err(CopyStreamHandlerEnd::CopyFail),
-                FeMessage::Terminate => Err(CopyStreamHandlerEnd::Terminate),
-                _ => Err(CopyStreamHandlerEnd::from(ConnectionError::Protocol(
-                    ProtocolError::Protocol(format!("unexpected message in COPY stream {:?}", msg)),
-                ))),
-            },
-            None => Err(CopyStreamHandlerEnd::EOF),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-///
-/// A futures::AsyncWrite implementation that wraps all data written to it in CopyData
-/// messages.
-///
-
-pub struct CopyDataWriter<'a, IO> {
-    pgb: &'a mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> AsyncWrite for CopyDataWriter<'a, IO> {
-    fn poll_write(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
-        buf: &[u8],
-    ) -> Poll<Result<usize, std::io::Error>> {
-        let this = self.get_mut();
-
-        // It's not strictly required to flush between each message, but makes it easier
-        // to view in wireshark, and usually the messages that the callers write are
-        // decently-sized anyway.
-        if let Err(err) = ready!(this.pgb.poll_flush(cx)) {
-            return Poll::Ready(Err(err));
-        }
-
-        // CopyData
-        // XXX: if the input is large, we should split it into multiple messages.
-        // Not sure what the threshold should be, but the ultimate hard limit is that
-        // the length cannot exceed u32.
-        this.pgb
-            .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CopyData(buf))
-            // write_message only writes to the buffer, so it can fail iff the
-            // message is invaid, but CopyData can't be invalid.
-            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "failed to serialize CopyData"))?;
-
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(buf.len()))
-    }
-
-    fn poll_flush(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
-        let this = self.get_mut();
-        this.pgb.poll_flush(cx)
-    }
-
-    fn poll_shutdown(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
-        let this = self.get_mut();
-        this.pgb.poll_flush(cx)
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn short_error(e: &QueryError) -> String {
-    match e {
-        QueryError::Disconnected(connection_error) => connection_error.to_string(),
-        QueryError::Other(e) => format!("{e:#}"),
-    }
-}
-
-fn log_query_error(query: &str, e: &QueryError) {
-    match e {
-        QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(io_error)) => {
-            if is_expected_io_error(io_error) {
-                info!("query handler for '{query}' failed with expected io error: {io_error}");
-            } else {
-                error!("query handler for '{query}' failed with io error: {io_error}");
-            }
-        }
-        QueryError::Disconnected(other_connection_error) => {
-            error!("query handler for '{query}' failed with connection error: {other_connection_error:?}")
-        }
-        QueryError::Other(e) => {
-            error!("query handler for '{query}' failed: {e:?}");
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Something finishing handling of COPY stream, see handle_copy_stream_end.
-/// This is not always a real error, but it allows to use ? and thiserror impls.
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub enum CopyStreamHandlerEnd {
-    /// Handler initiates the end of streaming.
-    #[error("{0}")]
-    ServerInitiated(String),
-    #[error("received CopyDone")]
-    CopyDone,
-    #[error("received CopyFail")]
-    CopyFail,
-    #[error("received Terminate")]
-    Terminate,
-    #[error("EOF on COPY stream")]
-    EOF,
-    /// The connection was lost
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Disconnected(#[from] ConnectionError),
-    /// Some other error
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Other(#[from] anyhow::Error),
-}
--- a/libs/postgres_backend/tests/simple_select.rs
+++ b/libs/postgres_backend/tests/simple_select.rs
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-/// Test postgres_backend_async with tokio_postgres
-use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
-use postgres_backend::{AuthType, Handler, PostgresBackend, QueryError};
-use pq_proto::{BeMessage, RowDescriptor};
-use std::io::Cursor;
-use std::{future, sync::Arc};
-use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
-use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
-use tokio_postgres::config::SslMode;
-use tokio_postgres::tls::MakeTlsConnect;
-use tokio_postgres::{Config, NoTls, SimpleQueryMessage};
-use tokio_postgres_rustls::MakeRustlsConnect;
-
-// generate client, server test streams
-async fn make_tcp_pair() -> (TcpStream, TcpStream) {
-    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
-    let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
-    let client_stream = TcpStream::connect(addr).await.unwrap();
-    let (server_stream, _) = listener.accept().await.unwrap();
-    (client_stream, server_stream)
-}
-
-struct TestHandler {}
-
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-impl<IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send> Handler<IO> for TestHandler {
-    // return single col 'hey' for any query
-    async fn process_query(
-        &mut self,
-        pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
-        _query_string: &str,
-    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
-        pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::RowDescription(&[RowDescriptor::text_col(
-            b"hey",
-        )]))?
-        .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::DataRow(&[Some("hey".as_bytes())]))?
-        .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CommandComplete(b"SELECT 1"))?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-// test that basic select works
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn simple_select() {
-    let (client_sock, server_sock) = make_tcp_pair().await;
-
-    // create and run pgbackend
-    let pgbackend =
-        PostgresBackend::new(server_sock, AuthType::Trust, None).expect("pgbackend creation");
-
-    tokio::spawn(async move {
-        let mut handler = TestHandler {};
-        pgbackend.run(&mut handler, future::pending::<()>).await
-    });
-
-    let conf = Config::new();
-    let (client, connection) = conf.connect_raw(client_sock, NoTls).await.expect("connect");
-    // The connection object performs the actual communication with the database,
-    // so spawn it off to run on its own.
-    tokio::spawn(async move {
-        if let Err(e) = connection.await {
-            eprintln!("connection error: {}", e);
-        }
-    });
-
-    let first_val = &(client.simple_query("SELECT 42;").await.expect("select"))[0];
-    if let SimpleQueryMessage::Row(row) = first_val {
-        let first_col = row.get(0).expect("first column");
-        assert_eq!(first_col, "hey");
-    } else {
-        panic!("expected SimpleQueryMessage::Row");
-    }
-}
-
-static KEY: Lazy<rustls::PrivateKey> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    let mut cursor = Cursor::new(include_bytes!("key.pem"));
-    rustls::PrivateKey(rustls_pemfile::rsa_private_keys(&mut cursor).unwrap()[0].clone())
-});
-
-static CERT: Lazy<rustls::Certificate> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    let mut cursor = Cursor::new(include_bytes!("cert.pem"));
-    rustls::Certificate(rustls_pemfile::certs(&mut cursor).unwrap()[0].clone())
-});
-
-// test that basic select with ssl works
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn simple_select_ssl() {
-    let (client_sock, server_sock) = make_tcp_pair().await;
-
-    let server_cfg = rustls::ServerConfig::builder()
-        .with_safe_defaults()
-        .with_no_client_auth()
-        .with_single_cert(vec![CERT.clone()], KEY.clone())
-        .unwrap();
-    let tls_config = Some(Arc::new(server_cfg));
-    let pgbackend =
-        PostgresBackend::new(server_sock, AuthType::Trust, tls_config).expect("pgbackend creation");
-
-    tokio::spawn(async move {
-        let mut handler = TestHandler {};
-        pgbackend.run(&mut handler, future::pending::<()>).await
-    });
-
-    let client_cfg = rustls::ClientConfig::builder()
-        .with_safe_defaults()
-        .with_root_certificates({
-            let mut store = rustls::RootCertStore::empty();
-            store.add(&CERT).unwrap();
-            store
-        })
-        .with_no_client_auth();
-    let mut make_tls_connect = tokio_postgres_rustls::MakeRustlsConnect::new(client_cfg);
-    let tls_connect = <MakeRustlsConnect as MakeTlsConnect<TcpStream>>::make_tls_connect(
-        &mut make_tls_connect,
-        "localhost",
-    )
-    .expect("make_tls_connect");
-
-    let mut conf = Config::new();
-    conf.ssl_mode(SslMode::Require);
-    let (client, connection) = conf
-        .connect_raw(client_sock, tls_connect)
-        .await
-        .expect("connect");
-    // The connection object performs the actual communication with the database,
-    // so spawn it off to run on its own.
-    tokio::spawn(async move {
-        if let Err(e) = connection.await {
-            eprintln!("connection error: {}", e);
-        }
-    });
-
-    let first_val = &(client.simple_query("SELECT 42;").await.expect("select"))[0];
-    if let SimpleQueryMessage::Row(row) = first_val {
-        let first_col = row.get(0).expect("first column");
-        assert_eq!(first_col, "hey");
-    } else {
-        panic!("expected SimpleQueryMessage::Row");
-    }
-}
--- a/libs/postgres_ffi/build.rs
+++ b/libs/postgres_ffi/build.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,10 @@ fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
            pg_install_dir_versioned = cwd.join("..").join("..").join(pg_install_dir_versioned);
        }

-        let pg_config_bin = pg_install_dir_versioned.join("bin").join("pg_config");
+        let pg_config_bin = pg_install_dir_versioned
+            .join(pg_version)
+            .join("bin")
+            .join("pg_config");
        let inc_server_path: String = if pg_config_bin.exists() {
            let output = Command::new(pg_config_bin)
                .arg("--includedir-server")
--- a/libs/pq_proto/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libs/pq_proto/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true

 [dependencies]
+anyhow.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
-byteorder.workspace = true
 pin-project-lite.workspace = true
 postgres-protocol.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
--- a/libs/pq_proto/src/framed.rs
+++ b/libs/pq_proto/src/framed.rs
@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
-//! Provides `Framed` -- writing/flushing and reading Postgres messages to/from
-//! the async stream based on (and buffered with) BytesMut. All functions are
-//! cancellation safe.
-//!
-//! It is similar to what tokio_util::codec::Framed with appropriate codec
-//! provides, but `FramedReader` and `FramedWriter` read/write parts can be used
-//! separately without using split from futures::stream::StreamExt (which
-//! allocates box[1] in polling internally). tokio::io::split is used for splitting
-//! instead. Plus we customize error messages more than a single type for all io
-//! calls.
-//!
-//! [1] https://docs.rs/futures-util/0.3.26/src/futures_util/lock/bilock.rs.html#107
-use bytes::{Buf, BytesMut};
-use std::{
-    future::Future,
-    io::{self, ErrorKind},
-};
-use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt, ReadHalf, WriteHalf};
-
-use crate::{BeMessage, FeMessage, FeStartupPacket, ProtocolError};
-
-const INITIAL_CAPACITY: usize = 8 * 1024;
-
-/// Error on postgres connection: either IO (physical transport error) or
-/// protocol violation.
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub enum ConnectionError {
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Io(#[from] io::Error),
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Protocol(#[from] ProtocolError),
-}
-
-impl ConnectionError {
-    /// Proxy stream.rs uses only io::Error; provide it.
-    pub fn into_io_error(self) -> io::Error {
-        match self {
-            ConnectionError::Io(io) => io,
-            ConnectionError::Protocol(pe) => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, pe.to_string()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Wraps async io `stream`, providing messages to write/flush + read Postgres
-/// messages.
-pub struct Framed<S> {
-    stream: S,
-    read_buf: BytesMut,
-    write_buf: BytesMut,
-}
-
-impl<S> Framed<S> {
-    pub fn new(stream: S) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            stream,
-            read_buf: BytesMut::with_capacity(INITIAL_CAPACITY),
-            write_buf: BytesMut::with_capacity(INITIAL_CAPACITY),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Get a shared reference to the underlying stream.
-    pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &S {
-        &self.stream
-    }
-
-    /// Deconstruct into the underlying stream and read buffer.
-    pub fn into_inner(self) -> (S, BytesMut) {
-        (self.stream, self.read_buf)
-    }
-
-    /// Return new Framed with stream type transformed by async f, for TLS
-    /// upgrade.
-    pub async fn map_stream<S2, E, F, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Result<Framed<S2>, E>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(S) -> Fut,
-        Fut: Future<Output = Result<S2, E>>,
-    {
-        let stream = f(self.stream).await?;
-        Ok(Framed {
-            stream,
-            read_buf: self.read_buf,
-            write_buf: self.write_buf,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S: AsyncRead + Unpin> Framed<S> {
-    pub async fn read_startup_message(
-        &mut self,
-    ) -> Result<Option<FeStartupPacket>, ConnectionError> {
-        read_message(&mut self.stream, &mut self.read_buf, FeStartupPacket::parse).await
-    }
-
-    pub async fn read_message(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FeMessage>, ConnectionError> {
-        read_message(&mut self.stream, &mut self.read_buf, FeMessage::parse).await
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S: AsyncWrite + Unpin> Framed<S> {
-    /// Write next message to the output buffer; doesn't flush.
-    pub fn write_message(&mut self, msg: &BeMessage<'_>) -> Result<(), ProtocolError> {
-        BeMessage::write(&mut self.write_buf, msg)
-    }
-
-    /// Flush out the buffer. This function is cancellation safe: it can be
-    /// interrupted and flushing will be continued in the next call.
-    pub async fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
-        flush(&mut self.stream, &mut self.write_buf).await
-    }
-
-    /// Flush out the buffer and shutdown the stream.
-    pub async fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
-        shutdown(&mut self.stream, &mut self.write_buf).await
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> Framed<S> {
-    /// Split into owned read and write parts. Beware of potential issues with
-    /// using halves in different tasks on TLS stream:
-    /// https://github.com/tokio-rs/tls/issues/40
-    pub fn split(self) -> (FramedReader<S>, FramedWriter<S>) {
-        let (read_half, write_half) = tokio::io::split(self.stream);
-        let reader = FramedReader {
-            stream: read_half,
-            read_buf: self.read_buf,
-        };
-        let writer = FramedWriter {
-            stream: write_half,
-            write_buf: self.write_buf,
-        };
-        (reader, writer)
-    }
-
-    /// Join read and write parts back.
-    pub fn unsplit(reader: FramedReader<S>, writer: FramedWriter<S>) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            stream: reader.stream.unsplit(writer.stream),
-            read_buf: reader.read_buf,
-            write_buf: writer.write_buf,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Read-only version of `Framed`.
-pub struct FramedReader<S> {
-    stream: ReadHalf<S>,
-    read_buf: BytesMut,
-}
-
-impl<S: AsyncRead + Unpin> FramedReader<S> {
-    pub async fn read_message(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FeMessage>, ConnectionError> {
-        read_message(&mut self.stream, &mut self.read_buf, FeMessage::parse).await
-    }
-}
-
-/// Write-only version of `Framed`.
-pub struct FramedWriter<S> {
-    stream: WriteHalf<S>,
-    write_buf: BytesMut,
-}
-
-impl<S: AsyncWrite + Unpin> FramedWriter<S> {
-    /// Write next message to the output buffer; doesn't flush.
-    pub fn write_message_noflush(&mut self, msg: &BeMessage<'_>) -> Result<(), ProtocolError> {
-        BeMessage::write(&mut self.write_buf, msg)
-    }
-
-    /// Flush out the buffer. This function is cancellation safe: it can be
-    /// interrupted and flushing will be continued in the next call.
-    pub async fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
-        flush(&mut self.stream, &mut self.write_buf).await
-    }
-
-    /// Flush out the buffer and shutdown the stream.
-    pub async fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
-        shutdown(&mut self.stream, &mut self.write_buf).await
-    }
-}
-
-/// Read next message from the stream. Returns Ok(None), if EOF happened and we
-/// don't have remaining data in the buffer. This function is cancellation safe:
-/// you can drop future which is not yet complete and finalize reading message
-/// with the next call.
-///
-/// Parametrized to allow reading startup or usual message, having different
-/// format.
-async fn read_message<S: AsyncRead + Unpin, M, P>(
-    stream: &mut S,
-    read_buf: &mut BytesMut,
-    parse: P,
-) -> Result<Option<M>, ConnectionError>
-where
-    P: Fn(&mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<M>, ProtocolError>,
-{
-    loop {
-        if let Some(msg) = parse(read_buf)? {
-            return Ok(Some(msg));
-        }
-        // If we can't build a frame yet, try to read more data and try again.
-        // Make sure we've got room for at least one byte to read to ensure
-        // that we don't get a spurious 0 that looks like EOF.
-        read_buf.reserve(1);
-        if stream.read_buf(read_buf).await? == 0 {
-            if read_buf.has_remaining() {
-                return Err(io::Error::new(
-                    ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
-                    "EOF with unprocessed data in the buffer",
-                )
-                .into());
-            } else {
-                return Ok(None); // clean EOF
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-async fn flush<S: AsyncWrite + Unpin>(
-    stream: &mut S,
-    write_buf: &mut BytesMut,
-) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
-    while write_buf.has_remaining() {
-        let bytes_written = stream.write(write_buf.chunk()).await?;
-        if bytes_written == 0 {
-            return Err(io::Error::new(
-                ErrorKind::WriteZero,
-                "failed to write message",
-            ));
-        }
-        // The advanced part will be garbage collected, likely during shifting
-        // data left on next attempt to write to buffer when free space is not
-        // enough.
-        write_buf.advance(bytes_written);
-    }
-    write_buf.clear();
-    stream.flush().await
-}
-
-async fn shutdown<S: AsyncWrite + Unpin>(
-    stream: &mut S,
-    write_buf: &mut BytesMut,
-) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
-    flush(stream, write_buf).await?;
-    stream.shutdown().await
-}
--- a/libs/pq_proto/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/pq_proto/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,18 +2,24 @@
 //! <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/protocol-message-formats.html>
 //! on message formats.

-pub mod framed;
+// Tools for calling certain async methods in sync contexts.
+pub mod sync;

-use byteorder::{BigEndian, ReadBytesExt};
+use anyhow::{ensure, Context, Result};
 use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
 use postgres_protocol::PG_EPOCH;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::{
    borrow::Cow,
    collections::HashMap,
-    fmt, io, str,
+    fmt,
+    future::Future,
+    io::{self, Cursor},
+    str,
    time::{Duration, SystemTime},
 };
+use sync::{AsyncishRead, SyncFuture};
+use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
 use tracing::{trace, warn};

 pub type Oid = u32;
@@ -25,6 +31,7 @@ pub const TEXT_OID: Oid = 25;

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum FeMessage {
+    StartupPacket(FeStartupPacket),
    // Simple query.
    Query(Bytes),
    // Extended query protocol.
@@ -184,205 +191,260 @@ pub struct FeExecuteMessage {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct FeCloseMessage;

-/// An error occured while parsing or serializing raw stream into Postgres
-/// messages.
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub enum ProtocolError {
-    /// Invalid packet was received from the client (e.g. unexpected message
-    /// type or broken len).
-    #[error("Protocol error: {0}")]
-    Protocol(String),
-    /// Failed to parse or, (unlikely), serialize a protocol message.
-    #[error("Message parse error: {0}")]
-    BadMessage(String),
+/// Retry a read on EINTR
+///
+/// This runs the enclosed expression, and if it returns
+/// Err(io::ErrorKind::Interrupted), retries it.
+macro_rules! retry_read {
+    ( $x:expr ) => {
+        loop {
+            match $x {
+                Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => continue,
+                res => break res,
+            }
+        }
+    };
 }

-impl ProtocolError {
-    /// Proxy stream.rs uses only io::Error; provide it.
+/// An error occured during connection being open.
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+pub enum ConnectionError {
+    /// IO error during writing to or reading from the connection socket.
+    #[error("Socket IO error: {0}")]
+    Socket(std::io::Error),
+    /// Invalid packet was received from client
+    #[error("Protocol error: {0}")]
+    Protocol(String),
+    /// Failed to parse a protocol mesage
+    #[error("Message parse error: {0}")]
+    MessageParse(anyhow::Error),
+}
+
+impl From<anyhow::Error> for ConnectionError {
+    fn from(e: anyhow::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::MessageParse(e)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConnectionError {
    pub fn into_io_error(self) -> io::Error {
-        io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, self.to_string())
+        match self {
+            ConnectionError::Socket(io) => io,
+            other => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, other.to_string()),
+        }
    }
 }

 impl FeMessage {
-    /// Read and parse one message from the `buf` input buffer. If there is at
-    /// least one valid message, returns it, advancing `buf`; redundant copies
-    /// are avoided, as thanks to `bytes` crate ptrs in parsed message point
-    /// directly into the `buf` (processed data is garbage collected after
-    /// parsed message is dropped).
+    /// Read one message from the stream.
+    /// This function returns `Ok(None)` in case of EOF.
+    /// One way to handle this properly:
    ///
-    /// Returns None if `buf` doesn't contain enough data for a single message.
-    /// For efficiency, tries to reserve large enough space in `buf` for the
-    /// next message in this case to save the repeated calls.
+    /// ```
+    /// # use std::io;
+    /// # use pq_proto::FeMessage;
+    /// #
+    /// # fn process_message(msg: FeMessage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    /// #     Ok(())
+    /// # };
+    /// #
+    /// fn do_the_job(stream: &mut (impl io::Read + Unpin)) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    ///     while let Some(msg) = FeMessage::read(stream)? {
+    ///         process_message(msg)?;
+    ///     }
    ///
-    /// Returns Error if message is malformed, the only possible ErrorKind is
-    /// InvalidInput.
-    //
-    // Inspired by rust-postgres Message::parse.
-    pub fn parse(buf: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<FeMessage>, ProtocolError> {
-        // Every message contains message type byte and 4 bytes len; can't do
-        // much without them.
-        if buf.len() < 5 {
-            let to_read = 5 - buf.len();
-            buf.reserve(to_read);
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[inline(never)]
+    pub fn read(
+        stream: &mut (impl io::Read + Unpin),
+    ) -> Result<Option<FeMessage>, ConnectionError> {
+        Self::read_fut(&mut AsyncishRead(stream)).wait()
+    }

-        // We shouldn't advance `buf` as probably full message is not there yet,
-        // so can't directly use Bytes::get_u32 etc.
-        let tag = buf[0];
-        let len = (&buf[1..5]).read_u32::<BigEndian>().unwrap();
-        if len < 4 {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::Protocol(format!(
-                "invalid message length {}",
-                len
-            )));
-        }
+    /// Read one message from the stream.
+    /// See documentation for `Self::read`.
+    pub fn read_fut<Reader>(
+        stream: &mut Reader,
+    ) -> SyncFuture<Reader, impl Future<Output = Result<Option<FeMessage>, ConnectionError>> + '_>
+    where
+        Reader: tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin,
+    {
+        // We return a Future that's sync (has a `wait` method) if and only if the provided stream is SyncProof.
+        // SyncFuture contract: we are only allowed to await on sync-proof futures, the AsyncRead and
+        // AsyncReadExt methods of the stream.
+        SyncFuture::new(async move {
+            // Each libpq message begins with a message type byte, followed by message length
+            // If the client closes the connection, return None. But if the client closes the
+            // connection in the middle of a message, we will return an error.
+            let tag = match retry_read!(stream.read_u8().await) {
+                Ok(b) => b,
+                Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => return Ok(None),
+                Err(e) => return Err(ConnectionError::Socket(e)),
+            };

-        // length field includes itself, but not message type.
-        let total_len = len as usize + 1;
-        if buf.len() < total_len {
-            // Don't have full message yet.
-            let to_read = total_len - buf.len();
-            buf.reserve(to_read);
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
+            // The message length includes itself, so it better be at least 4.
+            let len = retry_read!(stream.read_u32().await)
+                .map_err(ConnectionError::Socket)?
+                .checked_sub(4)
+                .ok_or_else(|| ConnectionError::Protocol("invalid message length".to_string()))?;

-        // got the message, advance buffer
-        let mut msg = buf.split_to(total_len).freeze();
-        msg.advance(5); // consume message type and len
+            let body = {
+                let mut buffer = vec![0u8; len as usize];
+                stream
+                    .read_exact(&mut buffer)
+                    .await
+                    .map_err(ConnectionError::Socket)?;
+                Bytes::from(buffer)
+            };

-        match tag {
-            b'Q' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::Query(msg))),
-            b'P' => Ok(Some(FeParseMessage::parse(msg)?)),
-            b'D' => Ok(Some(FeDescribeMessage::parse(msg)?)),
-            b'E' => Ok(Some(FeExecuteMessage::parse(msg)?)),
-            b'B' => Ok(Some(FeBindMessage::parse(msg)?)),
-            b'C' => Ok(Some(FeCloseMessage::parse(msg)?)),
-            b'S' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::Sync)),
-            b'X' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::Terminate)),
-            b'd' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::CopyData(msg))),
-            b'c' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::CopyDone)),
-            b'f' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::CopyFail)),
-            b'p' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::PasswordMessage(msg))),
-            tag => Err(ProtocolError::Protocol(format!(
-                "unknown message tag: {tag},'{msg:?}'"
-            ))),
-        }
+            match tag {
+                b'Q' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::Query(body))),
+                b'P' => Ok(Some(FeParseMessage::parse(body)?)),
+                b'D' => Ok(Some(FeDescribeMessage::parse(body)?)),
+                b'E' => Ok(Some(FeExecuteMessage::parse(body)?)),
+                b'B' => Ok(Some(FeBindMessage::parse(body)?)),
+                b'C' => Ok(Some(FeCloseMessage::parse(body)?)),
+                b'S' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::Sync)),
+                b'X' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::Terminate)),
+                b'd' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::CopyData(body))),
+                b'c' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::CopyDone)),
+                b'f' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::CopyFail)),
+                b'p' => Ok(Some(FeMessage::PasswordMessage(body))),
+                tag => {
+                    return Err(ConnectionError::Protocol(format!(
+                        "unknown message tag: {tag},'{body:?}'"
+                    )))
+                }
+            }
+        })
    }
 }

 impl FeStartupPacket {
-    /// Read and parse startup message from the `buf` input buffer. It is
-    /// different from [`FeMessage::parse`] because startup messages don't have
-    /// message type byte; otherwise, its comments apply.
-    pub fn parse(buf: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<FeStartupPacket>, ProtocolError> {
+    /// Read startup message from the stream.
+    // XXX: It's tempting yet undesirable to accept `stream` by value,
+    // since such a change will cause user-supplied &mut references to be consumed
+    pub fn read(
+        stream: &mut (impl io::Read + Unpin),
+    ) -> Result<Option<FeMessage>, ConnectionError> {
+        Self::read_fut(&mut AsyncishRead(stream)).wait()
+    }
+
+    /// Read startup message from the stream.
+    // XXX: It's tempting yet undesirable to accept `stream` by value,
+    // since such a change will cause user-supplied &mut references to be consumed
+    pub fn read_fut<Reader>(
+        stream: &mut Reader,
+    ) -> SyncFuture<Reader, impl Future<Output = Result<Option<FeMessage>, ConnectionError>> + '_>
+    where
+        Reader: tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin,
+    {
        const MAX_STARTUP_PACKET_LENGTH: usize = 10000;
        const RESERVED_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION: u32 = 1234;
        const CANCEL_REQUEST_CODE: u32 = 5678;
        const NEGOTIATE_SSL_CODE: u32 = 5679;
        const NEGOTIATE_GSS_CODE: u32 = 5680;

-        // need at least 4 bytes with packet len
-        if buf.len() < 4 {
-            let to_read = 4 - buf.len();
-            buf.reserve(to_read);
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
+        SyncFuture::new(async move {
+            // Read length. If the connection is closed before reading anything (or before
+            // reading 4 bytes, to be precise), return None to indicate that the connection
+            // was closed. This matches the PostgreSQL server's behavior, which avoids noise
+            // in the log if the client opens connection but closes it immediately.
+            let len = match retry_read!(stream.read_u32().await) {
+                Ok(len) => len as usize,
+                Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => return Ok(None),
+                Err(e) => return Err(ConnectionError::Socket(e)),
+            };

-        // We shouldn't advance `buf` as probably full message is not there yet,
-        // so can't directly use Bytes::get_u32 etc.
-        let len = (&buf[0..4]).read_u32::<BigEndian>().unwrap() as usize;
-        if len < 4 || len > MAX_STARTUP_PACKET_LENGTH {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::Protocol(format!(
-                "invalid startup packet message length {}",
-                len
-            )));
-        }
-
-        if buf.len() < len {
-            // Don't have full message yet.
-            let to_read = len - buf.len();
-            buf.reserve(to_read);
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        // got the message, advance buffer
-        let mut msg = buf.split_to(len).freeze();
-        msg.advance(4); // consume len
-
-        let request_code = msg.get_u32();
-        let req_hi = request_code >> 16;
-        let req_lo = request_code & ((1 << 16) - 1);
-        // StartupMessage, CancelRequest, SSLRequest etc are differentiated by request code.
-        let message = match (req_hi, req_lo) {
-            (RESERVED_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION, CANCEL_REQUEST_CODE) => {
-                if msg.remaining() != 8 {
-                    return Err(ProtocolError::BadMessage(
-                        "CancelRequest message is malformed, backend PID / secret key missing"
-                            .to_owned(),
-                    ));
-                }
-                FeStartupPacket::CancelRequest(CancelKeyData {
-                    backend_pid: msg.get_i32(),
-                    cancel_key: msg.get_i32(),
-                })
-            }
-            (RESERVED_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION, NEGOTIATE_SSL_CODE) => {
-                // Requested upgrade to SSL (aka TLS)
-                FeStartupPacket::SslRequest
-            }
-            (RESERVED_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION, NEGOTIATE_GSS_CODE) => {
-                // Requested upgrade to GSSAPI
-                FeStartupPacket::GssEncRequest
-            }
-            (RESERVED_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION, unrecognized_code) => {
-                return Err(ProtocolError::Protocol(format!(
-                    "Unrecognized request code {unrecognized_code}"
+            #[allow(clippy::manual_range_contains)]
+            if len < 4 || len > MAX_STARTUP_PACKET_LENGTH {
+                return Err(ConnectionError::Protocol(format!(
+                    "invalid message length {len}"
                )));
            }
-            // TODO bail if protocol major_version is not 3?
-            (major_version, minor_version) => {
-                // StartupMessage

-                // Parse pairs of null-terminated strings (key, value).
-                // See `postgres: ProcessStartupPacket, build_startup_packet`.
-                let mut tokens = str::from_utf8(&msg)
-                    .map_err(|_e| {
-                        ProtocolError::BadMessage("StartupMessage params: invalid utf-8".to_owned())
-                    })?
-                    .strip_suffix('\0') // drop packet's own null
-                    .ok_or_else(|| {
-                        ProtocolError::Protocol(
-                            "StartupMessage params: missing null terminator".to_string(),
-                        )
-                    })?
-                    .split_terminator('\0');
+            let request_code =
+                retry_read!(stream.read_u32().await).map_err(ConnectionError::Socket)?;

-                let mut params = HashMap::new();
-                while let Some(name) = tokens.next() {
-                    let value = tokens.next().ok_or_else(|| {
-                        ProtocolError::Protocol(
-                            "StartupMessage params: key without value".to_string(),
-                        )
-                    })?;
+            // the rest of startup packet are params
+            let params_len = len - 8;
+            let mut params_bytes = vec![0u8; params_len];
+            stream
+                .read_exact(params_bytes.as_mut())
+                .await
+                .map_err(ConnectionError::Socket)?;

-                    params.insert(name.to_owned(), value.to_owned());
+            // Parse params depending on request code
+            let req_hi = request_code >> 16;
+            let req_lo = request_code & ((1 << 16) - 1);
+            let message = match (req_hi, req_lo) {
+                (RESERVED_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION, CANCEL_REQUEST_CODE) => {
+                    if params_len != 8 {
+                        return Err(ConnectionError::Protocol(
+                            "expected 8 bytes for CancelRequest params".to_string(),
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    let mut cursor = Cursor::new(params_bytes);
+                    FeStartupPacket::CancelRequest(CancelKeyData {
+                        backend_pid: cursor.read_i32().await.map_err(ConnectionError::Socket)?,
+                        cancel_key: cursor.read_i32().await.map_err(ConnectionError::Socket)?,
+                    })
                }
-
-                FeStartupPacket::StartupMessage {
-                    major_version,
-                    minor_version,
-                    params: StartupMessageParams { params },
+                (RESERVED_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION, NEGOTIATE_SSL_CODE) => {
+                    // Requested upgrade to SSL (aka TLS)
+                    FeStartupPacket::SslRequest
                }
-            }
-        };
-        Ok(Some(message))
+                (RESERVED_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION, NEGOTIATE_GSS_CODE) => {
+                    // Requested upgrade to GSSAPI
+                    FeStartupPacket::GssEncRequest
+                }
+                (RESERVED_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION, unrecognized_code) => {
+                    return Err(ConnectionError::Protocol(format!(
+                        "Unrecognized request code {unrecognized_code}"
+                    )));
+                }
+                // TODO bail if protocol major_version is not 3?
+                (major_version, minor_version) => {
+                    // Parse pairs of null-terminated strings (key, value).
+                    // See `postgres: ProcessStartupPacket, build_startup_packet`.
+                    let mut tokens = str::from_utf8(&params_bytes)
+                        .context("StartupMessage params: invalid utf-8")?
+                        .strip_suffix('\0') // drop packet's own null
+                        .ok_or_else(|| {
+                            ConnectionError::Protocol(
+                                "StartupMessage params: missing null terminator".to_string(),
+                            )
+                        })?
+                        .split_terminator('\0');
+
+                    let mut params = HashMap::new();
+                    while let Some(name) = tokens.next() {
+                        let value = tokens.next().ok_or_else(|| {
+                            ConnectionError::Protocol(
+                                "StartupMessage params: key without value".to_string(),
+                            )
+                        })?;
+
+                        params.insert(name.to_owned(), value.to_owned());
+                    }
+
+                    FeStartupPacket::StartupMessage {
+                        major_version,
+                        minor_version,
+                        params: StartupMessageParams { params },
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            Ok(Some(FeMessage::StartupPacket(message)))
+        })
    }
 }

 impl FeParseMessage {
-    fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> Result<FeMessage, ProtocolError> {
+    fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> anyhow::Result<FeMessage> {
        // FIXME: the rust-postgres driver uses a named prepared statement
        // for copy_out(). We're not prepared to handle that correctly. For
        // now, just ignore the statement name, assuming that the client never
@@ -390,82 +452,55 @@ impl FeParseMessage {

        let _pstmt_name = read_cstr(&mut buf)?;
        let query_string = read_cstr(&mut buf)?;
-        if buf.remaining() < 2 {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::BadMessage(
-                "Parse message is malformed, nparams missing".to_string(),
-            ));
-        }
        let nparams = buf.get_i16();

-        if nparams != 0 {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::BadMessage(
-                "query params not implemented".to_string(),
-            ));
-        }
+        ensure!(nparams == 0, "query params not implemented");

        Ok(FeMessage::Parse(FeParseMessage { query_string }))
    }
 }

 impl FeDescribeMessage {
-    fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> Result<FeMessage, ProtocolError> {
+    fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> anyhow::Result<FeMessage> {
        let kind = buf.get_u8();
        let _pstmt_name = read_cstr(&mut buf)?;

        // FIXME: see FeParseMessage::parse
-        if kind != b'S' {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::BadMessage(
-                "only prepared statemement Describe is implemented".to_string(),
-            ));
-        }
+        ensure!(
+            kind == b'S',
+            "only prepared statemement Describe is implemented"
+        );

        Ok(FeMessage::Describe(FeDescribeMessage { kind }))
    }
 }

 impl FeExecuteMessage {
-    fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> Result<FeMessage, ProtocolError> {
+    fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> anyhow::Result<FeMessage> {
        let portal_name = read_cstr(&mut buf)?;
-        if buf.remaining() < 4 {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::BadMessage(
-                "FeExecuteMessage message is malformed, maxrows missing".to_string(),
-            ));
-        }
        let maxrows = buf.get_i32();

-        if !portal_name.is_empty() {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::BadMessage(
-                "named portals not implemented".to_string(),
-            ));
-        }
-        if maxrows != 0 {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::BadMessage(
-                "row limit in Execute message not implemented".to_string(),
-            ));
-        }
+        ensure!(portal_name.is_empty(), "named portals not implemented");
+        ensure!(maxrows == 0, "row limit in Execute message not implemented");

        Ok(FeMessage::Execute(FeExecuteMessage { maxrows }))
    }
 }

 impl FeBindMessage {
-    fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> Result<FeMessage, ProtocolError> {
+    fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> anyhow::Result<FeMessage> {
        let portal_name = read_cstr(&mut buf)?;
        let _pstmt_name = read_cstr(&mut buf)?;

        // FIXME: see FeParseMessage::parse
-        if !portal_name.is_empty() {
-            return Err(ProtocolError::BadMessage(
-                "named portals not implemented".to_string(),
-            ));
-        }
+        ensure!(portal_name.is_empty(), "named portals not implemented");

        Ok(FeMessage::Bind(FeBindMessage))
    }
 }

 impl FeCloseMessage {
-    fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> Result<FeMessage, ProtocolError> {
+    fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> anyhow::Result<FeMessage> {
        let _kind = buf.get_u8();
        let _pstmt_or_portal_name = read_cstr(&mut buf)?;

@@ -494,7 +529,6 @@ pub enum BeMessage<'a> {
    CloseComplete,
    // None means column is NULL
    DataRow(&'a [Option<&'a [u8]>]),
-    // None errcode means internal_error will be sent.
    ErrorResponse(&'a str, Option<&'a [u8; 5]>),
    /// Single byte - used in response to SSLRequest/GSSENCRequest.
    EncryptionResponse(bool),
@@ -525,11 +559,6 @@ impl<'a> BeMessage<'a> {
        value: b"UTF8",
    };

-    pub const INTEGER_DATETIMES: Self = Self::ParameterStatus {
-        name: b"integer_datetimes",
-        value: b"on",
-    };
-
    /// Build a [`BeMessage::ParameterStatus`] holding the server version.
    pub fn server_version(version: &'a str) -> Self {
        Self::ParameterStatus {
@@ -608,7 +637,7 @@ impl RowDescriptor<'_> {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct XLogDataBody<'a> {
    pub wal_start: u64,
-    pub wal_end: u64, // current end of WAL on the server
+    pub wal_end: u64,
    pub timestamp: i64,
    pub data: &'a [u8],
 }
@@ -648,11 +677,12 @@ fn write_body<R>(buf: &mut BytesMut, f: impl FnOnce(&mut BytesMut) -> R) -> R {
 }

 /// Safe write of s into buf as cstring (String in the protocol).
-fn write_cstr(s: impl AsRef<[u8]>, buf: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), ProtocolError> {
+fn write_cstr(s: impl AsRef<[u8]>, buf: &mut BytesMut) -> io::Result<()> {
    let bytes = s.as_ref();
    if bytes.contains(&0) {
-        return Err(ProtocolError::BadMessage(
-            "string contains embedded null".to_owned(),
+        return Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+            "string contains embedded null",
        ));
    }
    buf.put_slice(bytes);
@@ -660,27 +690,22 @@ fn write_cstr(s: impl AsRef<[u8]>, buf: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), ProtocolErr
    Ok(())
 }

-/// Read cstring from buf, advancing it.
-fn read_cstr(buf: &mut Bytes) -> Result<Bytes, ProtocolError> {
-    let pos = buf
-        .iter()
-        .position(|x| *x == 0)
-        .ok_or_else(|| ProtocolError::BadMessage("missing cstring terminator".to_owned()))?;
-    let result = buf.split_to(pos);
+fn read_cstr(buf: &mut Bytes) -> anyhow::Result<Bytes> {
+    let pos = buf.iter().position(|x| *x == 0);
+    let result = buf.split_to(pos.context("missing terminator")?);
    buf.advance(1); // drop the null terminator
    Ok(result)
 }

 pub const SQLSTATE_INTERNAL_ERROR: &[u8; 5] = b"XX000";
-pub const SQLSTATE_SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION: &[u8; 5] = b"00000";

 impl<'a> BeMessage<'a> {
-    /// Serialize `message` to the given `buf`.
-    /// Apart from smart memory managemet, BytesMut is good here as msg len
-    /// precedes its body and it is handy to write it down first and then fill
-    /// the length. With Write we would have to either calc it manually or have
-    /// one more buffer.
-    pub fn write(buf: &mut BytesMut, message: &BeMessage) -> Result<(), ProtocolError> {
+    /// Write message to the given buf.
+    // Unlike the reading side, we use BytesMut
+    // here as msg len precedes its body and it is handy to write it down first
+    // and then fill the length. With Write we would have to either calc it
+    // manually or have one more buffer.
+    pub fn write(buf: &mut BytesMut, message: &BeMessage) -> io::Result<()> {
        match message {
            BeMessage::AuthenticationOk => {
                buf.put_u8(b'R');
@@ -725,7 +750,7 @@ impl<'a> BeMessage<'a> {
                            buf.put_slice(extra);
                        }
                    }
-                    Ok(())
+                    Ok::<_, io::Error>(())
                })?;
            }

@@ -829,7 +854,7 @@ impl<'a> BeMessage<'a> {
                    write_cstr(error_msg, buf)?;

                    buf.put_u8(0); // terminator
-                    Ok(())
+                    Ok::<_, io::Error>(())
                })?;
            }

@@ -852,7 +877,7 @@ impl<'a> BeMessage<'a> {
                    write_cstr(error_msg.as_bytes(), buf)?;

                    buf.put_u8(0); // terminator
-                    Ok(())
+                    Ok::<_, io::Error>(())
                })?;
            }

@@ -907,7 +932,7 @@ impl<'a> BeMessage<'a> {
                        buf.put_i32(-1); /* typmod */
                        buf.put_i16(0); /* format code */
                    }
-                    Ok(())
+                    Ok::<_, io::Error>(())
                })?;
            }

@@ -936,40 +961,35 @@ impl<'a> BeMessage<'a> {
    }
 }

-/// Feedback pageserver sends to safekeeper and safekeeper resends to compute.
-/// Serialized in custom flexible key/value format. In replication protocol, it
-/// is marked with NEON_STATUS_UPDATE_TAG_BYTE to differentiate from postgres
-/// Standby status update / Hot standby feedback messages.
+// Neon extension of postgres replication protocol
+// See NEON_STATUS_UPDATE_TAG_BYTE
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct PageserverFeedback {
-    /// Last known size of the timeline. Used to enforce timeline size limit.
+pub struct ReplicationFeedback {
+    // Last known size of the timeline. Used to enforce timeline size limit.
    pub current_timeline_size: u64,
-    /// LSN last received and ingested by the pageserver.
-    pub last_received_lsn: u64,
-    /// LSN up to which data is persisted by the pageserver to its local disc.
-    pub disk_consistent_lsn: u64,
-    /// LSN up to which data is persisted by the pageserver on s3; safekeepers
-    /// consider WAL before it can be removed.
-    pub remote_consistent_lsn: u64,
-    pub replytime: SystemTime,
+    // Parts of StandbyStatusUpdate we resend to compute via safekeeper
+    pub ps_writelsn: u64,
+    pub ps_applylsn: u64,
+    pub ps_flushlsn: u64,
+    pub ps_replytime: SystemTime,
 }

-// NOTE: Do not forget to increment this number when adding new fields to PageserverFeedback.
+// NOTE: Do not forget to increment this number when adding new fields to ReplicationFeedback.
 // Do not remove previously available fields because this might be backwards incompatible.
-pub const PAGESERVER_FEEDBACK_FIELDS_NUMBER: u8 = 5;
+pub const REPLICATION_FEEDBACK_FIELDS_NUMBER: u8 = 5;

-impl PageserverFeedback {
-    pub fn empty() -> PageserverFeedback {
-        PageserverFeedback {
+impl ReplicationFeedback {
+    pub fn empty() -> ReplicationFeedback {
+        ReplicationFeedback {
            current_timeline_size: 0,
-            last_received_lsn: 0,
-            remote_consistent_lsn: 0,
-            disk_consistent_lsn: 0,
-            replytime: SystemTime::now(),
+            ps_writelsn: 0,
+            ps_applylsn: 0,
+            ps_flushlsn: 0,
+            ps_replytime: SystemTime::now(),
        }
    }

-    // Serialize PageserverFeedback using custom format
+    // Serialize ReplicationFeedback using custom format
    // to support protocol extensibility.
    //
    // Following layout is used:
@@ -979,26 +999,24 @@ impl PageserverFeedback {
    // null-terminated string - key,
    // uint32 - value length in bytes
    // value itself
-    //
-    // TODO: change serialized fields names once all computes migrate to rename.
-    pub fn serialize(&self, buf: &mut BytesMut) {
-        buf.put_u8(PAGESERVER_FEEDBACK_FIELDS_NUMBER); // # of keys
+    pub fn serialize(&self, buf: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<()> {
+        buf.put_u8(REPLICATION_FEEDBACK_FIELDS_NUMBER); // # of keys
        buf.put_slice(b"current_timeline_size\0");
        buf.put_i32(8);
        buf.put_u64(self.current_timeline_size);

        buf.put_slice(b"ps_writelsn\0");
        buf.put_i32(8);
-        buf.put_u64(self.last_received_lsn);
+        buf.put_u64(self.ps_writelsn);
        buf.put_slice(b"ps_flushlsn\0");
        buf.put_i32(8);
-        buf.put_u64(self.disk_consistent_lsn);
+        buf.put_u64(self.ps_flushlsn);
        buf.put_slice(b"ps_applylsn\0");
        buf.put_i32(8);
-        buf.put_u64(self.remote_consistent_lsn);
+        buf.put_u64(self.ps_applylsn);

        let timestamp = self
-            .replytime
+            .ps_replytime
            .duration_since(*PG_EPOCH)
            .expect("failed to serialize pg_replytime earlier than PG_EPOCH")
            .as_micros() as i64;
@@ -1006,12 +1024,12 @@ impl PageserverFeedback {
        buf.put_slice(b"ps_replytime\0");
        buf.put_i32(8);
        buf.put_i64(timestamp);
+        Ok(())
    }

-    // Deserialize PageserverFeedback message
-    // TODO: change serialized fields names once all computes migrate to rename.
-    pub fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> PageserverFeedback {
-        let mut rf = PageserverFeedback::empty();
+    // Deserialize ReplicationFeedback message
+    pub fn parse(mut buf: Bytes) -> ReplicationFeedback {
+        let mut rf = ReplicationFeedback::empty();
        let nfields = buf.get_u8();
        for _ in 0..nfields {
            let key = read_cstr(&mut buf).unwrap();
@@ -1024,39 +1042,39 @@ impl PageserverFeedback {
                b"ps_writelsn" => {
                    let len = buf.get_i32();
                    assert_eq!(len, 8);
-                    rf.last_received_lsn = buf.get_u64();
+                    rf.ps_writelsn = buf.get_u64();
                }
                b"ps_flushlsn" => {
                    let len = buf.get_i32();
                    assert_eq!(len, 8);
-                    rf.disk_consistent_lsn = buf.get_u64();
+                    rf.ps_flushlsn = buf.get_u64();
                }
                b"ps_applylsn" => {
                    let len = buf.get_i32();
                    assert_eq!(len, 8);
-                    rf.remote_consistent_lsn = buf.get_u64();
+                    rf.ps_applylsn = buf.get_u64();
                }
                b"ps_replytime" => {
                    let len = buf.get_i32();
                    assert_eq!(len, 8);
                    let raw_time = buf.get_i64();
                    if raw_time > 0 {
-                        rf.replytime = *PG_EPOCH + Duration::from_micros(raw_time as u64);
+                        rf.ps_replytime = *PG_EPOCH + Duration::from_micros(raw_time as u64);
                    } else {
-                        rf.replytime = *PG_EPOCH - Duration::from_micros(-raw_time as u64);
+                        rf.ps_replytime = *PG_EPOCH - Duration::from_micros(-raw_time as u64);
                    }
                }
                _ => {
                    let len = buf.get_i32();
                    warn!(
-                        "PageserverFeedback parse. unknown key {} of len {len}. Skip it.",
+                        "ReplicationFeedback parse. unknown key {} of len {len}. Skip it.",
                        String::from_utf8_lossy(key.as_ref())
                    );
                    buf.advance(len as usize);
                }
            }
        }
-        trace!("PageserverFeedback parsed is {:?}", rf);
+        trace!("ReplicationFeedback parsed is {:?}", rf);
        rf
    }
 }
@@ -1067,33 +1085,33 @@ mod tests {

    #[test]
    fn test_replication_feedback_serialization() {
-        let mut rf = PageserverFeedback::empty();
+        let mut rf = ReplicationFeedback::empty();
        // Fill rf with some values
        rf.current_timeline_size = 12345678;
        // Set rounded time to be able to compare it with deserialized value,
        // because it is rounded up to microseconds during serialization.
-        rf.replytime = *PG_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(100_000_000);
+        rf.ps_replytime = *PG_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(100_000_000);
        let mut data = BytesMut::new();
-        rf.serialize(&mut data);
+        rf.serialize(&mut data).unwrap();

-        let rf_parsed = PageserverFeedback::parse(data.freeze());
+        let rf_parsed = ReplicationFeedback::parse(data.freeze());
        assert_eq!(rf, rf_parsed);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_replication_feedback_unknown_key() {
-        let mut rf = PageserverFeedback::empty();
+        let mut rf = ReplicationFeedback::empty();
        // Fill rf with some values
        rf.current_timeline_size = 12345678;
        // Set rounded time to be able to compare it with deserialized value,
        // because it is rounded up to microseconds during serialization.
-        rf.replytime = *PG_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(100_000_000);
+        rf.ps_replytime = *PG_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(100_000_000);
        let mut data = BytesMut::new();
-        rf.serialize(&mut data);
+        rf.serialize(&mut data).unwrap();

        // Add an extra field to the buffer and adjust number of keys
        if let Some(first) = data.first_mut() {
-            *first = PAGESERVER_FEEDBACK_FIELDS_NUMBER + 1;
+            *first = REPLICATION_FEEDBACK_FIELDS_NUMBER + 1;
        }

        data.put_slice(b"new_field_one\0");
@@ -1101,7 +1119,7 @@ mod tests {
        data.put_u64(42);

        // Parse serialized data and check that new field is not parsed
-        let rf_parsed = PageserverFeedback::parse(data.freeze());
+        let rf_parsed = ReplicationFeedback::parse(data.freeze());
        assert_eq!(rf, rf_parsed);
    }

@@ -1131,6 +1149,15 @@ mod tests {
        let params = make_params("foo\\ bar \\ \\\\ baz\\  lol");
        assert_eq!(split_options(&params), ["foo bar", " \\", "baz ", "lol"]);
    }
+
+    // Make sure that `read` is sync/async callable
+    async fn _assert(stream: &mut (impl tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin)) {
+        let _ = FeMessage::read(&mut [].as_ref());
+        let _ = FeMessage::read_fut(stream).await;
+
+        let _ = FeStartupPacket::read(&mut [].as_ref());
+        let _ = FeStartupPacket::read_fut(stream).await;
+    }
 }

 fn terminate_code(code: &[u8; 5]) -> [u8; 6] {
--- a/libs/pq_proto/src/sync.rs
+++ b/libs/pq_proto/src/sync.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::{io, task};
+
+pin_project! {
+    /// We use this future to mark certain methods
+    /// as callable in both sync and async modes.
+    #[repr(transparent)]
+    pub struct SyncFuture<S, T: Future> {
+        #[pin]
+        inner: T,
+        _marker: PhantomData<S>,
+    }
+}
+
+/// This wrapper lets us synchronously wait for inner future's completion
+/// (see [`SyncFuture::wait`]) **provided that `S` implements [`SyncProof`]**.
+/// For instance, `S` may be substituted with types implementing
+/// [`tokio::io::AsyncRead`], but it's not the only viable option.
+impl<S, T: Future> SyncFuture<S, T> {
+    /// NOTE: caller should carefully pick a type for `S`,
+    /// because we don't want to enable [`SyncFuture::wait`] when
+    /// it's in fact impossible to run the future synchronously.
+    /// Violation of this contract will not cause UB, but
+    /// panics and async event loop freezes won't please you.
+    ///
+    /// Example:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use pq_proto::sync::SyncFuture;
+    /// # use std::future::Future;
+    /// # use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
+    /// #
+    /// // Parse a pair of numbers from a stream
+    /// pub fn parse_pair<Reader>(
+    ///     stream: &mut Reader,
+    /// ) -> SyncFuture<Reader, impl Future<Output = anyhow::Result<(u32, u64)>> + '_>
+    /// where
+    ///     Reader: tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin,
+    /// {
+    ///     // If `Reader` is a `SyncProof`, this will give caller
+    ///     // an opportunity to use `SyncFuture::wait`, because
+    ///     // `.await` will always result in `Poll::Ready`.
+    ///     SyncFuture::new(async move {
+    ///         let x = stream.read_u32().await?;
+    ///         let y = stream.read_u64().await?;
+    ///         Ok((x, y))
+    ///     })
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn new(inner: T) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, T: Future> Future for SyncFuture<S, T> {
+    type Output = T::Output;
+
+    /// In async code, [`SyncFuture`] behaves like a regular wrapper.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> task::Poll<Self::Output> {
+        self.project().inner.poll(cx)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Postulates that we can call [`SyncFuture::wait`].
+/// If implementer is also a [`Future`], it should always
+/// return [`task::Poll::Ready`] from [`Future::poll`].
+///
+/// Each implementation should document which futures
+/// specifically are being declared sync-proof.
+pub trait SyncPostulate {}
+
+impl<T: SyncPostulate> SyncPostulate for &T {}
+impl<T: SyncPostulate> SyncPostulate for &mut T {}
+
+impl<P: SyncPostulate, T: Future> SyncFuture<P, T> {
+    /// Synchronously wait for future completion.
+    pub fn wait(mut self) -> T::Output {
+        const RAW_WAKER: task::RawWaker = task::RawWaker::new(
+            std::ptr::null(),
+            &task::RawWakerVTable::new(
+                |_| RAW_WAKER,
+                |_| panic!("SyncFuture: failed to wake"),
+                |_| panic!("SyncFuture: failed to wake by ref"),
+                |_| { /* drop is no-op */ },
+            ),
+        );
+
+        // SAFETY: We never move `self` during this call;
+        // furthermore, it will be dropped in the end regardless of panics
+        let this = unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(&mut self) };
+
+        // SAFETY: This waker doesn't do anything apart from panicking
+        let waker = unsafe { task::Waker::from_raw(RAW_WAKER) };
+        let context = &mut task::Context::from_waker(&waker);
+
+        match this.poll(context) {
+            task::Poll::Ready(res) => res,
+            _ => panic!("SyncFuture: unexpected pending!"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// This wrapper turns any [`std::io::Read`] into a blocking [`tokio::io::AsyncRead`],
+/// which lets us abstract over sync & async readers in methods returning [`SyncFuture`].
+/// NOTE: you **should not** use this in async code.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct AsyncishRead<T: io::Read + Unpin>(pub T);
+
+/// This lets us call [`SyncFuture<AsyncishRead<_>, _>::wait`],
+/// and allows the future to await on any of the [`AsyncRead`]
+/// and [`AsyncReadExt`] methods on `AsyncishRead`.
+impl<T: io::Read + Unpin> SyncPostulate for AsyncishRead<T> {}
+
+impl<T: io::Read + Unpin> tokio::io::AsyncRead for AsyncishRead<T> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn poll_read(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _cx: &mut task::Context<'_>,
+        buf: &mut tokio::io::ReadBuf<'_>,
+    ) -> task::Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        task::Poll::Ready(
+            // `Read::read` will block, meaning we don't need a real event loop!
+            self.0
+                .read(buf.initialize_unfilled())
+                .map(|sz| buf.advance(sz)),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+
+    // async helper(stream: &mut impl AsyncRead) -> io::Result<u32>
+    fn bytes_add<Reader>(
+        stream: &mut Reader,
+    ) -> SyncFuture<Reader, impl Future<Output = io::Result<u32>> + '_>
+    where
+        Reader: tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin,
+    {
+        SyncFuture::new(async move {
+            let a = stream.read_u32().await?;
+            let b = stream.read_u32().await?;
+            Ok(a + b)
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sync() {
+        let bytes = [100u32.to_be_bytes(), 200u32.to_be_bytes()].concat();
+        let res = bytes_add(&mut AsyncishRead(&mut &bytes[..]))
+            .wait()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(res, 300);
+    }
+
+    // We need a single-threaded executor for this test
+    #[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
+    async fn test_async() {
+        let (mut tx, mut rx) = tokio::net::UnixStream::pair().unwrap();
+
+        let write = async move {
+            tx.write_u32(100).await?;
+            tx.write_u32(200).await?;
+            Ok(())
+        };
+
+        let (res, ()) = tokio::try_join!(bytes_add(&mut rx), write).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(res, 300);
+    }
+}
--- a/libs/remote_storage/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libs/remote_storage/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,4 +26,3 @@ workspace_hack.workspace = true

 [dev-dependencies]
 tempfile.workspace = true
-test-context.workspace = true
--- a/libs/remote_storage/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/remote_storage/src/lib.rs
@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ pub const DEFAULT_REMOTE_STORAGE_MAX_SYNC_ERRORS: u32 = 10;
 /// ~3500 PUT/COPY/POST/DELETE or 5500 GET/HEAD S3 requests
 /// https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/s3-request-limit-avoid-throttling/
 pub const DEFAULT_REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT: usize = 100;
-/// No limits on the client side, which currenltly means 1000 for AWS S3.
-/// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListObjectsV2.html#API_ListObjectsV2_RequestSyntax
-pub const DEFAULT_MAX_KEYS_PER_LIST_RESPONSE: Option<i32> = None;

 const REMOTE_STORAGE_PREFIX_SEPARATOR: char = '/';

@@ -67,10 +64,6 @@ impl RemotePath {
    pub fn object_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.0.file_name().and_then(|os_str| os_str.to_str())
    }
-
-    pub fn join(&self, segment: &Path) -> Self {
-        Self(self.0.join(segment))
-    }
 }

 /// Storage (potentially remote) API to manage its state.
@@ -78,6 +71,9 @@ impl RemotePath {
 /// providing basic CRUD operations for storage files.
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 pub trait RemoteStorage: Send + Sync + 'static {
+    /// Lists all items the storage has right now.
+    async fn list(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<RemotePath>>;
+
    /// Lists all top level subdirectories for a given prefix
    /// Note: here we assume that if the prefix is passed it was obtained via remote_object_id
    /// which already takes into account any kind of global prefix (prefix_in_bucket for S3 or storage_root for LocalFS)
@@ -115,7 +111,7 @@ pub trait RemoteStorage: Send + Sync + 'static {
 }

 pub struct Download {
-    pub download_stream: Pin<Box<dyn io::AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + Sync>>,
+    pub download_stream: Pin<Box<dyn io::AsyncRead + Unpin + Send>>,
    /// Extra key-value data, associated with the current remote file.
    pub metadata: Option<StorageMetadata>,
 }
@@ -270,7 +266,6 @@ pub struct S3Config {
    /// AWS S3 has various limits on its API calls, we need not to exceed those.
    /// See [`DEFAULT_REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT`] for more details.
    pub concurrency_limit: NonZeroUsize,
-    pub max_keys_per_list_response: Option<i32>,
 }

 impl Debug for S3Config {
@@ -280,10 +275,6 @@ impl Debug for S3Config {
            .field("bucket_region", &self.bucket_region)
            .field("prefix_in_bucket", &self.prefix_in_bucket)
            .field("concurrency_limit", &self.concurrency_limit)
-            .field(
-                "max_keys_per_list_response",
-                &self.max_keys_per_list_response,
-            )
            .finish()
    }
 }
@@ -312,11 +303,6 @@ impl RemoteStorageConfig {
        )
        .context("Failed to parse 'concurrency_limit' as a positive integer")?;

-        let max_keys_per_list_response =
-            parse_optional_integer::<i32, _>("max_keys_per_list_response", toml)
-                .context("Failed to parse 'max_keys_per_list_response' as a positive integer")?
-                .or(DEFAULT_MAX_KEYS_PER_LIST_RESPONSE);
-
        let storage = match (local_path, bucket_name, bucket_region) {
            // no 'local_path' nor 'bucket_name' options are provided, consider this remote storage disabled
            (None, None, None) => return Ok(None),
@@ -338,7 +324,6 @@ impl RemoteStorageConfig {
                    .map(|endpoint| parse_toml_string("endpoint", endpoint))
                    .transpose()?,
                concurrency_limit,
-                max_keys_per_list_response,
            }),
            (Some(local_path), None, None) => RemoteStorageKind::LocalFs(PathBuf::from(
                parse_toml_string("local_path", local_path)?,
--- a/libs/remote_storage/src/local_fs.rs
+++ b/libs/remote_storage/src/local_fs.rs
@@ -73,8 +73,10 @@ impl LocalFs {
            Ok(None)
        }
    }
+}

-    #[cfg(test)]
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl RemoteStorage for LocalFs {
    async fn list(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<RemotePath>> {
        Ok(get_all_files(&self.storage_root, true)
            .await?
@@ -89,10 +91,7 @@ impl LocalFs {
            })
            .collect())
    }
-}

-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-impl RemoteStorage for LocalFs {
    async fn list_prefixes(
        &self,
        prefix: Option<&RemotePath>,
--- a/libs/remote_storage/src/s3_bucket.rs
+++ b/libs/remote_storage/src/s3_bucket.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ pub struct S3Bucket {
    client: Client,
    bucket_name: String,
    prefix_in_bucket: Option<String>,
-    max_keys_per_list_response: Option<i32>,
    // Every request to S3 can be throttled or cancelled, if a certain number of requests per second is exceeded.
    // Same goes to IAM, which is queried before every S3 request, if enabled. IAM has even lower RPS threshold.
    // The helps to ensure we don't exceed the thresholds.
@@ -165,7 +164,6 @@ impl S3Bucket {
        Ok(Self {
            client,
            bucket_name: aws_config.bucket_name.clone(),
-            max_keys_per_list_response: aws_config.max_keys_per_list_response,
            prefix_in_bucket,
            concurrency_limiter: Arc::new(Semaphore::new(aws_config.concurrency_limit.get())),
        })
@@ -275,6 +273,48 @@ impl<S: AsyncRead> AsyncRead for RatelimitedAsyncRead<S> {

 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl RemoteStorage for S3Bucket {
+    async fn list(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<RemotePath>> {
+        let mut document_keys = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut continuation_token = None;
+        loop {
+            let _guard = self
+                .concurrency_limiter
+                .acquire()
+                .await
+                .context("Concurrency limiter semaphore got closed during S3 list")?;
+
+            metrics::inc_list_objects();
+
+            let fetch_response = self
+                .client
+                .list_objects_v2()
+                .bucket(self.bucket_name.clone())
+                .set_prefix(self.prefix_in_bucket.clone())
+                .set_continuation_token(continuation_token)
+                .send()
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| {
+                    metrics::inc_list_objects_fail();
+                    e
+                })?;
+            document_keys.extend(
+                fetch_response
+                    .contents
+                    .unwrap_or_default()
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .filter_map(|o| Some(self.s3_object_to_relative_path(o.key()?))),
+            );
+
+            match fetch_response.continuation_token {
+                Some(new_token) => continuation_token = Some(new_token),
+                None => break,
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(document_keys)
+    }
+
    /// See the doc for `RemoteStorage::list_prefixes`
    /// Note: it wont include empty "directories"
    async fn list_prefixes(
@@ -314,7 +354,6 @@ impl RemoteStorage for S3Bucket {
                .set_prefix(list_prefix.clone())
                .set_continuation_token(continuation_token)
                .delimiter(REMOTE_STORAGE_PREFIX_SEPARATOR.to_string())
-                .set_max_keys(self.max_keys_per_list_response)
                .send()
                .await
                .map_err(|e| {
@@ -332,7 +371,7 @@ impl RemoteStorage for S3Bucket {
                    .filter_map(|o| Some(self.s3_object_to_relative_path(o.prefix()?))),
            );

-            match fetch_response.next_continuation_token {
+            match fetch_response.continuation_token {
                Some(new_token) => continuation_token = Some(new_token),
                None => break,
            }
--- a/libs/remote_storage/src/simulate_failures.rs
+++ b/libs/remote_storage/src/simulate_failures.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub struct UnreliableWrapper {
 /// Used to identify retries of different unique operation.
 #[derive(Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
 enum RemoteOp {
+    List,
    ListPrefixes(Option<RemotePath>),
    Upload(RemotePath),
    Download(RemotePath),
@@ -74,6 +75,12 @@ impl UnreliableWrapper {

 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl RemoteStorage for UnreliableWrapper {
+    /// Lists all items the storage has right now.
+    async fn list(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<RemotePath>> {
+        self.attempt(RemoteOp::List)?;
+        self.inner.list().await
+    }
+
    async fn list_prefixes(
        &self,
        prefix: Option<&RemotePath>,
--- a/libs/remote_storage/tests/pagination_tests.rs
+++ b/libs/remote_storage/tests/pagination_tests.rs
@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-use std::env;
-use std::num::{NonZeroU32, NonZeroUsize};
-use std::ops::ControlFlow;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::UNIX_EPOCH;
-
-use anyhow::Context;
-use remote_storage::{
-    GenericRemoteStorage, RemotePath, RemoteStorageConfig, RemoteStorageKind, S3Config,
-};
-use test_context::{test_context, AsyncTestContext};
-use tokio::task::JoinSet;
-use tracing::{debug, error, info};
-
-const ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME: &str = "ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE";
-
-/// Tests that S3 client can list all prefixes, even if the response come paginated and requires multiple S3 queries.
-/// Uses real S3 and requires [`ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME`] and related S3 cred env vars specified.
-/// See the client creation in [`create_s3_client`] for details on the required env vars.
-/// If real S3 tests are disabled, the test passes, skipping any real test run: currently, there's no way to mark the test ignored in runtime with the
-/// deafult test framework, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/68007 for details.
-///
-/// First, the test creates a set of S3 objects with keys `/${random_prefix_part}/${base_prefix_str}/sub_prefix_${i}/blob_${i}` in [`upload_s3_data`]
-/// where
-/// * `random_prefix_part` is set for the entire S3 client during the S3 client creation in [`create_s3_client`], to avoid multiple test runs interference
-/// * `base_prefix_str` is a common prefix to use in the client requests: we would want to ensure that the client is able to list nested prefixes inside the bucket
-///
-/// Then, verifies that the client does return correct prefixes when queried:
-/// * with no prefix, it lists everything after its `${random_prefix_part}/` — that should be `${base_prefix_str}` value only
-/// * with `${base_prefix_str}/` prefix, it lists every `sub_prefix_${i}`
-///
-/// With the real S3 enabled and `#[cfg(test)]` Rust configuration used, the S3 client test adds a `max-keys` param to limit the response keys.
-/// This way, we are able to test the pagination implicitly, by ensuring all results are returned from the remote storage and avoid uploading too many blobs to S3,
-/// since current default AWS S3 pagination limit is 1000.
-/// (see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_ListObjectsV2.html#API_ListObjectsV2_RequestSyntax)
-///
-/// Lastly, the test attempts to clean up and remove all uploaded S3 files.
-/// If any errors appear during the clean up, they get logged, but the test is not failed or stopped until clean up is finished.
-#[test_context(MaybeEnabledS3)]
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn s3_pagination_should_work(ctx: &mut MaybeEnabledS3) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let ctx = match ctx {
-        MaybeEnabledS3::Enabled(ctx) => ctx,
-        MaybeEnabledS3::Disabled => return Ok(()),
-        MaybeEnabledS3::UploadsFailed(e, _) => anyhow::bail!("S3 init failed: {e:?}"),
-    };
-
-    let test_client = Arc::clone(&ctx.client_with_excessive_pagination);
-    let expected_remote_prefixes = ctx.remote_prefixes.clone();
-
-    let base_prefix =
-        RemotePath::new(Path::new(ctx.base_prefix_str)).context("common_prefix construction")?;
-    let root_remote_prefixes = test_client
-        .list_prefixes(None)
-        .await
-        .context("client list root prefixes failure")?
-        .into_iter()
-        .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
-    assert_eq!(
-        root_remote_prefixes, HashSet::from([base_prefix.clone()]),
-        "remote storage root prefixes list mismatches with the uploads. Returned prefixes: {root_remote_prefixes:?}"
-    );
-
-    let nested_remote_prefixes = test_client
-        .list_prefixes(Some(&base_prefix))
-        .await
-        .context("client list nested prefixes failure")?
-        .into_iter()
-        .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
-    let remote_only_prefixes = nested_remote_prefixes
-        .difference(&expected_remote_prefixes)
-        .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
-    let missing_uploaded_prefixes = expected_remote_prefixes
-        .difference(&nested_remote_prefixes)
-        .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
-    assert_eq!(
-        remote_only_prefixes.len() + missing_uploaded_prefixes.len(), 0,
-        "remote storage nested prefixes list mismatches with the uploads. Remote only prefixes: {remote_only_prefixes:?}, missing uploaded prefixes: {missing_uploaded_prefixes:?}",
-    );
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-enum MaybeEnabledS3 {
-    Enabled(S3WithTestBlobs),
-    Disabled,
-    UploadsFailed(anyhow::Error, S3WithTestBlobs),
-}
-
-struct S3WithTestBlobs {
-    client_with_excessive_pagination: Arc<GenericRemoteStorage>,
-    base_prefix_str: &'static str,
-    remote_prefixes: HashSet<RemotePath>,
-    remote_blobs: HashSet<RemotePath>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-impl AsyncTestContext for MaybeEnabledS3 {
-    async fn setup() -> Self {
-        utils::logging::init(utils::logging::LogFormat::Test).expect("logging init failed");
-        if env::var(ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME).is_err() {
-            info!(
-                "`{}` env variable is not set, skipping the test",
-                ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME
-            );
-            return Self::Disabled;
-        }
-
-        let max_keys_in_list_response = 10;
-        let upload_tasks_count = 1 + (2 * usize::try_from(max_keys_in_list_response).unwrap());
-
-        let client_with_excessive_pagination = create_s3_client(max_keys_in_list_response)
-            .context("S3 client creation")
-            .expect("S3 client creation failed");
-
-        let base_prefix_str = "test/";
-        match upload_s3_data(
-            &client_with_excessive_pagination,
-            base_prefix_str,
-            upload_tasks_count,
-        )
-        .await
-        {
-            ControlFlow::Continue(uploads) => {
-                info!("Remote objects created successfully");
-                Self::Enabled(S3WithTestBlobs {
-                    client_with_excessive_pagination,
-                    base_prefix_str,
-                    remote_prefixes: uploads.prefixes,
-                    remote_blobs: uploads.blobs,
-                })
-            }
-            ControlFlow::Break(uploads) => Self::UploadsFailed(
-                anyhow::anyhow!("One or multiple blobs failed to upload to S3"),
-                S3WithTestBlobs {
-                    client_with_excessive_pagination,
-                    base_prefix_str,
-                    remote_prefixes: uploads.prefixes,
-                    remote_blobs: uploads.blobs,
-                },
-            ),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn teardown(self) {
-        match self {
-            Self::Disabled => {}
-            Self::Enabled(ctx) | Self::UploadsFailed(_, ctx) => {
-                cleanup(&ctx.client_with_excessive_pagination, ctx.remote_blobs).await;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn create_s3_client(max_keys_per_list_response: i32) -> anyhow::Result<Arc<GenericRemoteStorage>> {
-    let remote_storage_s3_bucket = env::var("REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET")
-        .context("`REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET` env var is not set, but real S3 tests are enabled")?;
-    let remote_storage_s3_region = env::var("REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_REGION")
-        .context("`REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_REGION` env var is not set, but real S3 tests are enabled")?;
-    let random_prefix_part = std::time::SystemTime::now()
-        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-        .context("random s3 test prefix part calculation")?
-        .as_millis();
-    let remote_storage_config = RemoteStorageConfig {
-        max_concurrent_syncs: NonZeroUsize::new(100).unwrap(),
-        max_sync_errors: NonZeroU32::new(5).unwrap(),
-        storage: RemoteStorageKind::AwsS3(S3Config {
-            bucket_name: remote_storage_s3_bucket,
-            bucket_region: remote_storage_s3_region,
-            prefix_in_bucket: Some(format!("pagination_should_work_test_{random_prefix_part}/")),
-            endpoint: None,
-            concurrency_limit: NonZeroUsize::new(100).unwrap(),
-            max_keys_per_list_response: Some(max_keys_per_list_response),
-        }),
-    };
-    Ok(Arc::new(
-        GenericRemoteStorage::from_config(&remote_storage_config).context("remote storage init")?,
-    ))
-}
-
-struct Uploads {
-    prefixes: HashSet<RemotePath>,
-    blobs: HashSet<RemotePath>,
-}
-
-async fn upload_s3_data(
-    client: &Arc<GenericRemoteStorage>,
-    base_prefix_str: &'static str,
-    upload_tasks_count: usize,
-) -> ControlFlow<Uploads, Uploads> {
-    info!("Creating {upload_tasks_count} S3 files");
-    let mut upload_tasks = JoinSet::new();
-    for i in 1..upload_tasks_count + 1 {
-        let task_client = Arc::clone(client);
-        upload_tasks.spawn(async move {
-            let prefix = PathBuf::from(format!("{base_prefix_str}/sub_prefix_{i}/"));
-            let blob_prefix = RemotePath::new(&prefix)
-                .with_context(|| format!("{prefix:?} to RemotePath conversion"))?;
-            let blob_path = blob_prefix.join(Path::new(&format!("blob_{i}")));
-            debug!("Creating remote item {i} at path {blob_path:?}");
-
-            let data = format!("remote blob data {i}").into_bytes();
-            let data_len = data.len();
-            task_client
-                .upload(
-                    Box::new(std::io::Cursor::new(data)),
-                    data_len,
-                    &blob_path,
-                    None,
-                )
-                .await?;
-
-            Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>((blob_prefix, blob_path))
-        });
-    }
-
-    let mut upload_tasks_failed = false;
-    let mut uploaded_prefixes = HashSet::with_capacity(upload_tasks_count);
-    let mut uploaded_blobs = HashSet::with_capacity(upload_tasks_count);
-    while let Some(task_run_result) = upload_tasks.join_next().await {
-        match task_run_result
-            .context("task join failed")
-            .and_then(|task_result| task_result.context("upload task failed"))
-        {
-            Ok((upload_prefix, upload_path)) => {
-                uploaded_prefixes.insert(upload_prefix);
-                uploaded_blobs.insert(upload_path);
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                error!("Upload task failed: {e:?}");
-                upload_tasks_failed = true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    let uploads = Uploads {
-        prefixes: uploaded_prefixes,
-        blobs: uploaded_blobs,
-    };
-    if upload_tasks_failed {
-        ControlFlow::Break(uploads)
-    } else {
-        ControlFlow::Continue(uploads)
-    }
-}
-
-async fn cleanup(client: &Arc<GenericRemoteStorage>, objects_to_delete: HashSet<RemotePath>) {
-    info!(
-        "Removing {} objects from the remote storage during cleanup",
-        objects_to_delete.len()
-    );
-    let mut delete_tasks = JoinSet::new();
-    for object_to_delete in objects_to_delete {
-        let task_client = Arc::clone(client);
-        delete_tasks.spawn(async move {
-            debug!("Deleting remote item at path {object_to_delete:?}");
-            task_client
-                .delete(&object_to_delete)
-                .await
-                .with_context(|| format!("{object_to_delete:?} removal"))
-        });
-    }
-
-    while let Some(task_run_result) = delete_tasks.join_next().await {
-        match task_run_result {
-            Ok(task_result) => match task_result {
-                Ok(()) => {}
-                Err(e) => error!("Delete task failed: {e:?}"),
-            },
-            Err(join_err) => error!("Delete task did not finish correctly: {join_err}"),
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/libs/utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/libs/utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,38 +12,41 @@ anyhow.workspace = true
 bincode.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
 heapless.workspace = true
-hex = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 hyper = { workspace = true, features = ["full"] }
-futures = { workspace = true}
-jsonwebtoken.workspace = true
-nix.workspace = true
-once_cell.workspace = true
-pin-project-lite.workspace = true
-regex.workspace = true
 routerify.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
-signal-hook.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
+tokio-rustls.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true, features = ["json"] }
+nix.workspace = true
+signal-hook.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
+jsonwebtoken.workspace = true
+hex = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
+rustls.workspace = true
+rustls-split.workspace = true
+git-version.workspace = true
 serde_with.workspace = true
+once_cell.workspace = true
 strum.workspace = true
 strum_macros.workspace = true
-url.workspace = true
-uuid = { version = "1.2", features = ["v4", "serde"] }

 metrics.workspace = true
+pq_proto.workspace = true
+
 workspace_hack.workspace = true
+url.workspace = true

 [dev-dependencies]
 byteorder.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
-criterion.workspace = true
 hex-literal.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true
+criterion.workspace = true
+rustls-pemfile.workspace = true

 [[bench]]
 name = "benchmarks"
--- a/libs/utils/src/auth.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/auth.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 // For details about authentication see docs/authentication.md
+//
+// TODO: use ed25519 keys
+// Relevant issue: https://github.com/Keats/jsonwebtoken/issues/162

 use serde;
 use std::fs;
@@ -13,10 +16,9 @@ use serde_with::{serde_as, DisplayFromStr};

 use crate::id::TenantId;

-/// Algorithm to use. We require EdDSA.
-const STORAGE_TOKEN_ALGORITHM: Algorithm = Algorithm::EdDSA;
+const JWT_ALGORITHM: Algorithm = Algorithm::RS256;

-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
 pub enum Scope {
    // Provides access to all data for a specific tenant (specified in `struct Claims` below)
@@ -31,9 +33,8 @@ pub enum Scope {
    SafekeeperData,
 }

-/// JWT payload. See docs/authentication.md for the format
 #[serde_as]
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
 pub struct Claims {
    #[serde(default)]
    #[serde_as(as = "Option<DisplayFromStr>")]
@@ -54,8 +55,7 @@ pub struct JwtAuth {

 impl JwtAuth {
    pub fn new(decoding_key: DecodingKey) -> Self {
-        let mut validation = Validation::default();
-        validation.algorithms = vec![STORAGE_TOKEN_ALGORITHM];
+        let mut validation = Validation::new(JWT_ALGORITHM);
        // The default 'required_spec_claims' is 'exp'. But we don't want to require
        // expiration.
        validation.required_spec_claims = [].into();
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl JwtAuth {

    pub fn from_key_path(key_path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let public_key = fs::read(key_path)?;
-        Ok(Self::new(DecodingKey::from_ed_pem(&public_key)?))
+        Ok(Self::new(DecodingKey::from_rsa_pem(&public_key)?))
    }

    pub fn decode(&self, token: &str) -> Result<TokenData<Claims>> {
@@ -85,75 +85,6 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for JwtAuth {

 // this function is used only for testing purposes in CLI e g generate tokens during init
 pub fn encode_from_key_file(claims: &Claims, key_data: &[u8]) -> Result<String> {
-    let key = EncodingKey::from_ed_pem(key_data)?;
-    Ok(encode(&Header::new(STORAGE_TOKEN_ALGORITHM), claims, &key)?)
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use std::str::FromStr;
-
-    // Generated with:
-    //
-    // openssl genpkey -algorithm ed25519 -out ed25519-priv.pem
-    // openssl pkey -in ed25519-priv.pem -pubout -out ed25519-pub.pem
-    const TEST_PUB_KEY_ED25519: &[u8] = br#"
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
-MCowBQYDK2VwAyEARYwaNBayR+eGI0iXB4s3QxE3Nl2g1iWbr6KtLWeVD/w=
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
-"#;
-
-    const TEST_PRIV_KEY_ED25519: &[u8] = br#"
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MC4CAQAwBQYDK2VwBCIEID/Drmc1AA6U/znNRWpF3zEGegOATQxfkdWxitcOMsIH
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
-"#;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
-        let expected_claims = Claims {
-            tenant_id: Some(TenantId::from_str("3d1f7595b468230304e0b73cecbcb081")?),
-            scope: Scope::Tenant,
-        };
-
-        // A test token containing the following payload, signed using TEST_PRIV_KEY_ED25519:
-        //
-        // ```
-        // {
-        //   "scope": "tenant",
-        //   "tenant_id": "3d1f7595b468230304e0b73cecbcb081",
-        //   "iss": "neon.controlplane",
-        //   "exp": 1709200879,
-        //   "iat": 1678442479
-        // }
-        // ```
-        //
-        let encoded_eddsa = "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzY29wZSI6InRlbmFudCIsInRlbmFudF9pZCI6IjNkMWY3NTk1YjQ2ODIzMDMwNGUwYjczY2VjYmNiMDgxIiwiaXNzIjoibmVvbi5jb250cm9scGxhbmUiLCJleHAiOjE3MDkyMDA4NzksImlhdCI6MTY3ODQ0MjQ3OX0.U3eA8j-uU-JnhzeO3EDHRuXLwkAUFCPxtGHEgw6p7Ccc3YRbFs2tmCdbD9PZEXP-XsxSeBQi1FY0YPcT3NXADw";
-
-        // Check it can be validated with the public key
-        let auth = JwtAuth::new(DecodingKey::from_ed_pem(TEST_PUB_KEY_ED25519)?);
-        let claims_from_token = auth.decode(encoded_eddsa)?.claims;
-        assert_eq!(claims_from_token, expected_claims);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_encode() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
-        let claims = Claims {
-            tenant_id: Some(TenantId::from_str("3d1f7595b468230304e0b73cecbcb081")?),
-            scope: Scope::Tenant,
-        };
-
-        let encoded = encode_from_key_file(&claims, TEST_PRIV_KEY_ED25519)?;
-
-        // decode it back
-        let auth = JwtAuth::new(DecodingKey::from_ed_pem(TEST_PUB_KEY_ED25519)?);
-        let decoded = auth.decode(&encoded)?;
-
-        assert_eq!(decoded.claims, claims);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
+    let key = EncodingKey::from_rsa_pem(key_data)?;
+    Ok(encode(&Header::new(JWT_ALGORITHM), claims, &key)?)
 }
--- a/libs/utils/src/fs_ext.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/fs_ext.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ where
    P: AsRef<Path>,
 {
    fn is_empty_dir(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
-        Ok(fs::read_dir(self)?.next().is_none())
+        Ok(fs::read_dir(self)?.into_iter().next().is_none())
    }
 }

--- a/libs/utils/src/http/endpoint.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/http/endpoint.rs
@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@ use crate::http::error;
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Context};
 use hyper::header::{HeaderName, AUTHORIZATION};
 use hyper::http::HeaderValue;
-use hyper::Method;
 use hyper::{header::CONTENT_TYPE, Body, Request, Response, Server};
+use hyper::{Method, StatusCode};
 use metrics::{register_int_counter, Encoder, IntCounter, TextEncoder};
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use routerify::ext::RequestExt;
-use routerify::{Middleware, RequestInfo, Router, RouterBuilder, RouterService};
+use routerify::RequestInfo;
+use routerify::{Middleware, Router, RouterBuilder, RouterService};
 use tokio::task::JoinError;
-use tracing::{self, debug, info, info_span, warn, Instrument};
+use tracing;

 use std::future::Future;
 use std::net::TcpListener;
@@ -26,83 +27,16 @@ static SERVE_METRICS_COUNT: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
    .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });

-static X_REQUEST_ID_HEADER_STR: &str = "x-request-id";
-
-static X_REQUEST_ID_HEADER: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static(X_REQUEST_ID_HEADER_STR);
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
-struct RequestId(String);
-
-/// Adds a tracing info_span! instrumentation around the handler events,
-/// logs the request start and end events for non-GET requests and non-200 responses.
-///
-/// Use this to distinguish between logs of different HTTP requests: every request handler wrapped
-/// in this type will get request info logged in the wrapping span, including the unique request ID.
-///
-/// There could be other ways to implement similar functionality:
-///
-/// * procmacros placed on top of all handler methods
-/// With all the drawbacks of procmacros, brings no difference implementation-wise,
-/// and little code reduction compared to the existing approach.
-///
-/// * Another `TraitExt` with e.g. the `get_with_span`, `post_with_span` methods to do similar logic,
-/// implemented for [`RouterBuilder`].
-/// Could be simpler, but we don't want to depend on [`routerify`] more, targeting to use other library later.
-///
-/// * In theory, a span guard could've been created in a pre-request middleware and placed into a global collection, to be dropped
-/// later, in a post-response middleware.
-/// Due to suspendable nature of the futures, would give contradictive results which is exactly the opposite of what `tracing-futures`
-/// tries to achive with its `.instrument` used in the current approach.
-///
-/// If needed, a declarative macro to substitute the |r| ... closure boilerplate could be introduced.
-pub struct RequestSpan<E, R, H>(pub H)
-where
-    E: Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> + 'static,
-    R: Future<Output = Result<Response<Body>, E>> + Send + 'static,
-    H: Fn(Request<Body>) -> R + Send + Sync + 'static;
-
-impl<E, R, H> RequestSpan<E, R, H>
-where
-    E: Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> + 'static,
-    R: Future<Output = Result<Response<Body>, E>> + Send + 'static,
-    H: Fn(Request<Body>) -> R + Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-    /// Creates a tracing span around inner request handler and executes the request handler in the contex of that span.
-    /// Use as `|r| RequestSpan(my_handler).handle(r)` instead of `my_handler` as the request handler to get the span enabled.
-    pub async fn handle(self, request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, E> {
-        let request_id = request.context::<RequestId>().unwrap_or_default().0;
-        let method = request.method();
-        let path = request.uri().path();
-        let request_span = info_span!("request", %method, %path, %request_id);
-
-        let log_quietly = method == Method::GET;
-        async move {
-            if log_quietly {
-                debug!("Handling request");
-            } else {
-                info!("Handling request");
-            }
-
-            // Note that we reuse `error::handler` here and not returning and error at all,
-            // yet cannot use `!` directly in the method signature due to `routerify::RouterBuilder` limitation.
-            // Usage of the error handler also means that we expect only the `ApiError` errors to be raised in this call.
-            //
-            // Panics are not handled separately, there's a `tracing_panic_hook` from another module to do that globally.
-            match (self.0)(request).await {
-                Ok(response) => {
-                    let response_status = response.status();
-                    if log_quietly && response_status.is_success() {
-                        debug!("Request handled, status: {response_status}");
-                    } else {
-                        info!("Request handled, status: {response_status}");
-                    }
-                    Ok(response)
-                }
-                Err(e) => Ok(error::handler(e.into()).await),
-            }
-        }
-        .instrument(request_span)
-        .await
+async fn logger(res: Response<Body>, info: RequestInfo) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
+    // cannot factor out the Level to avoid the repetition
+    // because tracing can only work with const Level
+    // which is not the case here
+    if info.method() == Method::GET && res.status() == StatusCode::OK {
+        tracing::debug!("{} {} {}", info.method(), info.uri().path(), res.status());
+    } else {
+        tracing::info!("{} {} {}", info.method(), info.uri().path(), res.status());
    }
+    Ok(res)
 }

 async fn prometheus_metrics_handler(_req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
@@ -129,48 +63,10 @@ async fn prometheus_metrics_handler(_req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body
    Ok(response)
 }

-pub fn add_request_id_middleware<B: hyper::body::HttpBody + Send + Sync + 'static>(
-) -> Middleware<B, ApiError> {
-    Middleware::pre(move |req| async move {
-        let request_id = match req.headers().get(&X_REQUEST_ID_HEADER) {
-            Some(request_id) => request_id
-                .to_str()
-                .expect("extract request id value")
-                .to_owned(),
-            None => {
-                let request_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
-                request_id.to_string()
-            }
-        };
-        req.set_context(RequestId(request_id));
-
-        Ok(req)
-    })
-}
-
-async fn add_request_id_header_to_response(
-    mut res: Response<Body>,
-    req_info: RequestInfo,
-) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    if let Some(request_id) = req_info.context::<RequestId>() {
-        if let Ok(request_header_value) = HeaderValue::from_str(&request_id.0) {
-            res.headers_mut()
-                .insert(&X_REQUEST_ID_HEADER, request_header_value);
-        };
-    };
-
-    Ok(res)
-}
-
 pub fn make_router() -> RouterBuilder<hyper::Body, ApiError> {
    Router::builder()
-        .middleware(add_request_id_middleware())
-        .middleware(Middleware::post_with_info(
-            add_request_id_header_to_response,
-        ))
-        .get("/metrics", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(prometheus_metrics_handler).handle(r)
-        })
+        .middleware(Middleware::post_with_info(logger))
+        .get("/metrics", prometheus_metrics_handler)
        .err_handler(error::handler)
 }

@@ -180,43 +76,40 @@ pub fn attach_openapi_ui(
    spec_mount_path: &'static str,
    ui_mount_path: &'static str,
 ) -> RouterBuilder<hyper::Body, ApiError> {
-    router_builder
-        .get(spec_mount_path, move |r| {
-            RequestSpan(move |_| async move { Ok(Response::builder().body(Body::from(spec)).unwrap()) })
-                .handle(r)
-        })
-        .get(ui_mount_path, move |r| RequestSpan( move |_| async move {
-            Ok(Response::builder().body(Body::from(format!(r#"
-                <!DOCTYPE html>
-                <html lang="en">
-                <head>
-                <title>rweb</title>
-                <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@3/swagger-ui.css" rel="stylesheet">
-                </head>
-                <body>
-                    <div id="swagger-ui"></div>
-                    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@3/swagger-ui-bundle.js" charset="UTF-8"> </script>
-                    <script>
-                        window.onload = function() {{
-                        const ui = SwaggerUIBundle({{
-                            "dom_id": "\#swagger-ui",
-                            presets: [
-                            SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis,
-                            SwaggerUIBundle.SwaggerUIStandalonePreset
-                            ],
-                            layout: "BaseLayout",
-                            deepLinking: true,
-                            showExtensions: true,
-                            showCommonExtensions: true,
-                            url: "{}",
-                        }})
-                        window.ui = ui;
-                    }};
-                </script>
-                </body>
-                </html>
-            "#, spec_mount_path))).unwrap())
-        }).handle(r))
+    router_builder.get(spec_mount_path, move |_| async move {
+        Ok(Response::builder().body(Body::from(spec)).unwrap())
+    }).get(ui_mount_path, move |_| async move {
+        Ok(Response::builder().body(Body::from(format!(r#"
+            <!DOCTYPE html>
+            <html lang="en">
+            <head>
+            <title>rweb</title>
+            <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@3/swagger-ui.css" rel="stylesheet">
+            </head>
+            <body>
+                <div id="swagger-ui"></div>
+                <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@3/swagger-ui-bundle.js" charset="UTF-8"> </script>
+                <script>
+                    window.onload = function() {{
+                    const ui = SwaggerUIBundle({{
+                        "dom_id": "\#swagger-ui",
+                        presets: [
+                        SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis,
+                        SwaggerUIBundle.SwaggerUIStandalonePreset
+                        ],
+                        layout: "BaseLayout",
+                        deepLinking: true,
+                        showExtensions: true,
+                        showCommonExtensions: true,
+                        url: "{}",
+                    }})
+                    window.ui = ui;
+                }};
+            </script>
+            </body>
+            </html>
+        "#, spec_mount_path))).unwrap())
+    })
 }

 fn parse_token(header_value: &str) -> Result<&str, ApiError> {
@@ -278,7 +171,7 @@ where
            async move {
                let headers = response.headers_mut();
                if headers.contains_key(&name) {
-                    warn!(
+                    tracing::warn!(
                        "{} response already contains header {:?}",
                        request_info.uri(),
                        &name,
@@ -318,7 +211,7 @@ pub fn serve_thread_main<S>(
 where
    S: Future<Output = ()> + Send + Sync,
 {
-    info!("Starting an HTTP endpoint at {}", listener.local_addr()?);
+    tracing::info!("Starting an HTTP endpoint at {}", listener.local_addr()?);

    // Create a Service from the router above to handle incoming requests.
    let service = RouterService::new(router_builder.build().map_err(|err| anyhow!(err))?).unwrap();
@@ -338,48 +231,3 @@ where

    Ok(())
 }
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use futures::future::poll_fn;
-    use hyper::service::Service;
-    use routerify::RequestServiceBuilder;
-    use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_request_id_returned() {
-        let builder = RequestServiceBuilder::new(make_router().build().unwrap()).unwrap();
-        let remote_addr = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::from_str("127.0.0.1").unwrap(), 80);
-        let mut service = builder.build(remote_addr);
-        if let Err(e) = poll_fn(|ctx| service.poll_ready(ctx)).await {
-            panic!("request service is not ready: {:?}", e);
-        }
-
-        let mut req: Request<Body> = Request::default();
-        req.headers_mut()
-            .append(&X_REQUEST_ID_HEADER, HeaderValue::from_str("42").unwrap());
-
-        let resp: Response<hyper::body::Body> = service.call(req).await.unwrap();
-
-        let header_val = resp.headers().get(&X_REQUEST_ID_HEADER).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(header_val == "42", "response header mismatch");
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_request_id_empty() {
-        let builder = RequestServiceBuilder::new(make_router().build().unwrap()).unwrap();
-        let remote_addr = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::from_str("127.0.0.1").unwrap(), 80);
-        let mut service = builder.build(remote_addr);
-        if let Err(e) = poll_fn(|ctx| service.poll_ready(ctx)).await {
-            panic!("request service is not ready: {:?}", e);
-        }
-
-        let req: Request<Body> = Request::default();
-        let resp: Response<hyper::body::Body> = service.call(req).await.unwrap();
-
-        let header_val = resp.headers().get(&X_REQUEST_ID_HEADER);
-
-        assert_ne!(header_val, None, "response header should NOT be empty");
-    }
-}
--- a/libs/utils/src/http/error.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/http/error.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ pub enum ApiError {
    #[error("Conflict: {0}")]
    Conflict(String),

-    #[error("Precondition failed: {0}")]
-    PreconditionFailed(&'static str),
-
    #[error(transparent)]
    InternalServerError(anyhow::Error),
 }
@@ -47,10 +44,6 @@ impl ApiError {
            ApiError::Conflict(_) => {
                HttpErrorBody::response_from_msg_and_status(self.to_string(), StatusCode::CONFLICT)
            }
-            ApiError::PreconditionFailed(_) => HttpErrorBody::response_from_msg_and_status(
-                self.to_string(),
-                StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED,
-            ),
            ApiError::InternalServerError(err) => HttpErrorBody::response_from_msg_and_status(
                err.to_string(),
                StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
--- a/libs/utils/src/http/json.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/http/json.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-use std::fmt::Display;
-
 use anyhow::Context;
 use bytes::Buf;
 use hyper::{header, Body, Request, Response, StatusCode};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize, Serializer};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

 use super::error::ApiError;

@@ -33,12 +31,3 @@ pub fn json_response<T: Serialize>(
        .map_err(|e| ApiError::InternalServerError(e.into()))?;
    Ok(response)
 }
-
-/// Serialize through Display trait.
-pub fn display_serialize<S, F>(z: &F, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
-where
-    S: Serializer,
-    F: Display,
-{
-    s.serialize_str(&format!("{}", z))
-}
--- a/libs/utils/src/id.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/id.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub enum IdError {
 struct Id([u8; 16]);

 impl Id {
-    pub fn get_from_buf(buf: &mut impl bytes::Buf) -> Id {
+    pub fn get_from_buf(buf: &mut dyn bytes::Buf) -> Id {
        let mut arr = [0u8; 16];
        buf.copy_to_slice(&mut arr);
        Id::from(arr)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Id {
 macro_rules! id_newtype {
    ($t:ident) => {
        impl $t {
-            pub fn get_from_buf(buf: &mut impl bytes::Buf) -> $t {
+            pub fn get_from_buf(buf: &mut dyn bytes::Buf) -> $t {
                $t(Id::get_from_buf(buf))
            }

--- a/libs/utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ pub mod simple_rcu;
 pub mod vec_map;

 pub mod bin_ser;
+pub mod postgres_backend;
+pub mod postgres_backend_async;

 // helper functions for creating and fsyncing
 pub mod crashsafe;
@@ -25,6 +27,9 @@ pub mod id;
 // http endpoint utils
 pub mod http;

+// socket splitting utils
+pub mod sock_split;
+
 // common log initialisation routine
 pub mod logging;

@@ -49,11 +54,6 @@ pub mod fs_ext;

 pub mod history_buffer;

-pub mod measured_stream;
-
-pub mod serde_percent;
-pub mod serde_regex;
-
 /// use with fail::cfg("$name", "return(2000)")
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! failpoint_sleep_millis_async {
--- a/libs/utils/src/measured_stream.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/measured_stream.rs
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::{io, task};
-use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
-
-pin_project! {
-    /// This stream tracks all writes and calls user provided
-    /// callback when the underlying stream is flushed.
-    pub struct MeasuredStream<S, R, W> {
-        #[pin]
-        stream: S,
-        write_count: usize,
-        inc_read_count: R,
-        inc_write_count: W,
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S, R, W> MeasuredStream<S, R, W> {
-    pub fn new(stream: S, inc_read_count: R, inc_write_count: W) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            stream,
-            write_count: 0,
-            inc_read_count,
-            inc_write_count,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S: AsyncRead + Unpin, R: FnMut(usize), W> AsyncRead for MeasuredStream<S, R, W> {
-    fn poll_read(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        context: &mut task::Context<'_>,
-        buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
-    ) -> task::Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        let this = self.project();
-        let filled = buf.filled().len();
-        this.stream.poll_read(context, buf).map_ok(|()| {
-            let cnt = buf.filled().len() - filled;
-            // Increment the read count.
-            (this.inc_read_count)(cnt);
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S: AsyncWrite + Unpin, R, W: FnMut(usize)> AsyncWrite for MeasuredStream<S, R, W> {
-    fn poll_write(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        context: &mut task::Context<'_>,
-        buf: &[u8],
-    ) -> task::Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
-        let this = self.project();
-        this.stream.poll_write(context, buf).map_ok(|cnt| {
-            // Increment the write count.
-            *this.write_count += cnt;
-            cnt
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn poll_flush(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        context: &mut task::Context<'_>,
-    ) -> task::Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        let this = self.project();
-        this.stream.poll_flush(context).map_ok(|()| {
-            // Call the user provided callback and reset the write count.
-            (this.inc_write_count)(*this.write_count);
-            *this.write_count = 0;
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn poll_shutdown(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        context: &mut task::Context<'_>,
-    ) -> task::Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        self.project().stream.poll_shutdown(context)
-    }
-}
--- a/libs/utils/src/postgres_backend.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/postgres_backend.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+//! Server-side synchronous Postgres connection, as limited as we need.
+//! To use, create PostgresBackend and run() it, passing the Handler
+//! implementation determining how to process the queries. Currently its API
+//! is rather narrow, but we can extend it once required.
+
+use crate::postgres_backend_async::{log_query_error, short_error, QueryError};
+use crate::sock_split::{BidiStream, ReadStream, WriteStream};
+use anyhow::Context;
+use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use pq_proto::{BeMessage, FeMessage, FeStartupPacket};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::io::{self, Write};
+use std::net::{Shutdown, SocketAddr, TcpStream};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+use tracing::*;
+
+pub trait Handler {
+    /// Handle single query.
+    /// postgres_backend will issue ReadyForQuery after calling this (this
+    /// might be not what we want after CopyData streaming, but currently we don't
+    /// care).
+    fn process_query(
+        &mut self,
+        pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
+        query_string: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), QueryError>;
+
+    /// Called on startup packet receival, allows to process params.
+    ///
+    /// If Ok(false) is returned postgres_backend will skip auth -- that is needed for new users
+    /// creation is the proxy code. That is quite hacky and ad-hoc solution, may be we could allow
+    /// to override whole init logic in implementations.
+    fn startup(
+        &mut self,
+        _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
+        _sm: &FeStartupPacket,
+    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Check auth jwt
+    fn check_auth_jwt(
+        &mut self,
+        _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
+        _jwt_response: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
+        Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!("JWT auth failed")))
+    }
+
+    fn is_shutdown_requested(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+/// PostgresBackend protocol state.
+/// XXX: The order of the constructors matters.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd)]
+pub enum ProtoState {
+    Initialization,
+    Encrypted,
+    Authentication,
+    Established,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum AuthType {
+    Trust,
+    // This mimics postgres's AuthenticationCleartextPassword but instead of password expects JWT
+    NeonJWT,
+}
+
+impl FromStr for AuthType {
+    type Err = anyhow::Error;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        match s {
+            "Trust" => Ok(Self::Trust),
+            "NeonJWT" => Ok(Self::NeonJWT),
+            _ => anyhow::bail!("invalid value \"{s}\" for auth type"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AuthType {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str(match self {
+            AuthType::Trust => "Trust",
+            AuthType::NeonJWT => "NeonJWT",
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum ProcessMsgResult {
+    Continue,
+    Break,
+}
+
+/// Always-writeable sock_split stream.
+/// May not be readable. See [`PostgresBackend::take_stream_in`]
+pub enum Stream {
+    Bidirectional(BidiStream),
+    WriteOnly(WriteStream),
+}
+
+impl Stream {
+    fn shutdown(&mut self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Bidirectional(bidi_stream) => bidi_stream.shutdown(how),
+            Self::WriteOnly(write_stream) => write_stream.shutdown(how),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stream {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Bidirectional(bidi_stream) => bidi_stream.write(buf),
+            Self::WriteOnly(write_stream) => write_stream.write(buf),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Bidirectional(bidi_stream) => bidi_stream.flush(),
+            Self::WriteOnly(write_stream) => write_stream.flush(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct PostgresBackend {
+    stream: Option<Stream>,
+    // Output buffer. c.f. BeMessage::write why we are using BytesMut here.
+    buf_out: BytesMut,
+
+    pub state: ProtoState,
+
+    auth_type: AuthType,
+
+    peer_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub tls_config: Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
+}
+
+pub fn query_from_cstring(query_string: Bytes) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut query_string = query_string.to_vec();
+    if let Some(ch) = query_string.last() {
+        if *ch == 0 {
+            query_string.pop();
+        }
+    }
+    query_string
+}
+
+// Helper function for socket read loops
+pub fn is_socket_read_timed_out(error: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
+    for cause in error.chain() {
+        if let Some(io_error) = cause.downcast_ref::<io::Error>() {
+            if io_error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+// Cast a byte slice to a string slice, dropping null terminator if there's one.
+fn cstr_to_str(bytes: &[u8]) -> anyhow::Result<&str> {
+    let without_null = bytes.strip_suffix(&[0]).unwrap_or(bytes);
+    std::str::from_utf8(without_null).map_err(|e| e.into())
+}
+
+impl PostgresBackend {
+    pub fn new(
+        socket: TcpStream,
+        auth_type: AuthType,
+        tls_config: Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
+        set_read_timeout: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<Self> {
+        let peer_addr = socket.peer_addr()?;
+        if set_read_timeout {
+            socket
+                .set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(5)))
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            stream: Some(Stream::Bidirectional(BidiStream::from_tcp(socket))),
+            buf_out: BytesMut::with_capacity(10 * 1024),
+            state: ProtoState::Initialization,
+            auth_type,
+            tls_config,
+            peer_addr,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_stream(self) -> Stream {
+        self.stream.unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Get direct reference (into the Option) to the read stream.
+    fn get_stream_in(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<&mut BidiStream> {
+        match &mut self.stream {
+            Some(Stream::Bidirectional(stream)) => Ok(stream),
+            _ => anyhow::bail!("reader taken"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_peer_addr(&self) -> &SocketAddr {
+        &self.peer_addr
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_stream_in(&mut self) -> Option<ReadStream> {
+        let stream = self.stream.take();
+        match stream {
+            Some(Stream::Bidirectional(bidi_stream)) => {
+                let (read, write) = bidi_stream.split();
+                self.stream = Some(Stream::WriteOnly(write));
+                Some(read)
+            }
+            stream => {
+                self.stream = stream;
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Read full message or return None if connection is closed.
+    pub fn read_message(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FeMessage>, QueryError> {
+        let (state, stream) = (self.state, self.get_stream_in()?);
+
+        use ProtoState::*;
+        match state {
+            Initialization | Encrypted => FeStartupPacket::read(stream),
+            Authentication | Established => FeMessage::read(stream),
+        }
+        .map_err(QueryError::from)
+    }
+
+    /// Write message into internal output buffer.
+    pub fn write_message_noflush(&mut self, message: &BeMessage) -> io::Result<&mut Self> {
+        BeMessage::write(&mut self.buf_out, message)?;
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Flush output buffer into the socket.
+    pub fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<&mut Self> {
+        let stream = self.stream.as_mut().unwrap();
+        stream.write_all(&self.buf_out)?;
+        self.buf_out.clear();
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Write message into internal buffer and flush it.
+    pub fn write_message(&mut self, message: &BeMessage) -> io::Result<&mut Self> {
+        self.write_message_noflush(message)?;
+        self.flush()
+    }
+
+    // Wrapper for run_message_loop() that shuts down socket when we are done
+    pub fn run(mut self, handler: &mut impl Handler) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
+        let ret = self.run_message_loop(handler);
+        if let Some(stream) = self.stream.as_mut() {
+            let _ = stream.shutdown(Shutdown::Both);
+        }
+        ret
+    }
+
+    fn run_message_loop(&mut self, handler: &mut impl Handler) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
+        trace!("postgres backend to {:?} started", self.peer_addr);
+
+        let mut unnamed_query_string = Bytes::new();
+
+        while !handler.is_shutdown_requested() {
+            match self.read_message() {
+                Ok(message) => {
+                    if let Some(msg) = message {
+                        trace!("got message {msg:?}");
+
+                        match self.process_message(handler, msg, &mut unnamed_query_string)? {
+                            ProcessMsgResult::Continue => continue,
+                            ProcessMsgResult::Break => break,
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    if let QueryError::Other(e) = &e {
+                        if is_socket_read_timed_out(e) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return Err(e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        trace!("postgres backend to {:?} exited", self.peer_addr);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn start_tls(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        match self.stream.take() {
+            Some(Stream::Bidirectional(bidi_stream)) => {
+                let conn = rustls::ServerConnection::new(self.tls_config.clone().unwrap())?;
+                self.stream = Some(Stream::Bidirectional(bidi_stream.start_tls(conn)?));
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            stream => {
+                self.stream = stream;
+                anyhow::bail!("can't start TLs without bidi stream");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn process_message(
+        &mut self,
+        handler: &mut impl Handler,
+        msg: FeMessage,
+        unnamed_query_string: &mut Bytes,
+    ) -> Result<ProcessMsgResult, QueryError> {
+        // Allow only startup and password messages during auth. Otherwise client would be able to bypass auth
+        // TODO: change that to proper top-level match of protocol state with separate message handling for each state
+        if self.state < ProtoState::Established
+            && !matches!(
+                msg,
+                FeMessage::PasswordMessage(_) | FeMessage::StartupPacket(_)
+            )
+        {
+            return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!("protocol violation")));
+        }
+
+        let have_tls = self.tls_config.is_some();
+        match msg {
+            FeMessage::StartupPacket(m) => {
+                trace!("got startup message {m:?}");
+
+                match m {
+                    FeStartupPacket::SslRequest => {
+                        debug!("SSL requested");
+
+                        self.write_message(&BeMessage::EncryptionResponse(have_tls))?;
+                        if have_tls {
+                            self.start_tls()?;
+                            self.state = ProtoState::Encrypted;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    FeStartupPacket::GssEncRequest => {
+                        debug!("GSS requested");
+                        self.write_message(&BeMessage::EncryptionResponse(false))?;
+                    }
+                    FeStartupPacket::StartupMessage { .. } => {
+                        if have_tls && !matches!(self.state, ProtoState::Encrypted) {
+                            self.write_message(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
+                                "must connect with TLS",
+                                None,
+                            ))?;
+                            return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                                "client did not connect with TLS"
+                            )));
+                        }
+
+                        // NB: startup() may change self.auth_type -- we are using that in proxy code
+                        // to bypass auth for new users.
+                        handler.startup(self, &m)?;
+
+                        match self.auth_type {
+                            AuthType::Trust => {
+                                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::AuthenticationOk)?
+                                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CLIENT_ENCODING)?
+                                    // The async python driver requires a valid server_version
+                                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::server_version("14.1"))?
+                                    .write_message(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
+                                self.state = ProtoState::Established;
+                            }
+                            AuthType::NeonJWT => {
+                                self.write_message(&BeMessage::AuthenticationCleartextPassword)?;
+                                self.state = ProtoState::Authentication;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    FeStartupPacket::CancelRequest { .. } => {
+                        return Ok(ProcessMsgResult::Break);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::PasswordMessage(m) => {
+                trace!("got password message '{:?}'", m);
+
+                assert!(self.state == ProtoState::Authentication);
+
+                match self.auth_type {
+                    AuthType::Trust => unreachable!(),
+                    AuthType::NeonJWT => {
+                        let (_, jwt_response) = m.split_last().context("protocol violation")?;
+
+                        if let Err(e) = handler.check_auth_jwt(self, jwt_response) {
+                            self.write_message(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
+                                &e.to_string(),
+                                Some(e.pg_error_code()),
+                            ))?;
+                            return Err(e);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::AuthenticationOk)?
+                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CLIENT_ENCODING)?
+                    .write_message(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
+                self.state = ProtoState::Established;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Query(body) => {
+                // remove null terminator
+                let query_string = cstr_to_str(&body)?;
+
+                trace!("got query {query_string:?}");
+                if let Err(e) = handler.process_query(self, query_string) {
+                    log_query_error(query_string, &e);
+                    let short_error = short_error(&e);
+                    self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
+                        &short_error,
+                        Some(e.pg_error_code()),
+                    ))?;
+                }
+                self.write_message(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Parse(m) => {
+                *unnamed_query_string = m.query_string;
+                self.write_message(&BeMessage::ParseComplete)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Describe(_) => {
+                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ParameterDescription)?
+                    .write_message(&BeMessage::NoData)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Bind(_) => {
+                self.write_message(&BeMessage::BindComplete)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Close(_) => {
+                self.write_message(&BeMessage::CloseComplete)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Execute(_) => {
+                let query_string = cstr_to_str(unnamed_query_string)?;
+                trace!("got execute {query_string:?}");
+                if let Err(e) = handler.process_query(self, query_string) {
+                    log_query_error(query_string, &e);
+                    self.write_message(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
+                        &e.to_string(),
+                        Some(e.pg_error_code()),
+                    ))?;
+                }
+                // NOTE there is no ReadyForQuery message. This handler is used
+                // for basebackup and it uses CopyOut which doesn't require
+                // ReadyForQuery message and backend just switches back to
+                // processing mode after sending CopyDone or ErrorResponse.
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Sync => {
+                self.write_message(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Terminate => {
+                return Ok(ProcessMsgResult::Break);
+            }
+
+            // We prefer explicit pattern matching to wildcards, because
+            // this helps us spot the places where new variants are missing
+            FeMessage::CopyData(_) | FeMessage::CopyDone | FeMessage::CopyFail => {
+                return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                    "unexpected message type: {msg:?}"
+                )));
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(ProcessMsgResult::Continue)
+    }
+}
--- a/libs/utils/src/postgres_backend_async.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/postgres_backend_async.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+//! Server-side asynchronous Postgres connection, as limited as we need.
+//! To use, create PostgresBackend and run() it, passing the Handler
+//! implementation determining how to process the queries. Currently its API
+//! is rather narrow, but we can extend it once required.
+
+use crate::postgres_backend::AuthType;
+use anyhow::Context;
+use bytes::{Buf, Bytes, BytesMut};
+use pq_proto::{BeMessage, ConnectionError, FeMessage, FeStartupPacket, SQLSTATE_INTERNAL_ERROR};
+use std::io;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::task::Poll;
+use std::{future::Future, task::ready};
+use tracing::{debug, error, info, trace};
+
+use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt, BufReader};
+use tokio_rustls::TlsAcceptor;
+
+pub fn is_expected_io_error(e: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    use io::ErrorKind::*;
+    matches!(
+        e.kind(),
+        ConnectionRefused | ConnectionAborted | ConnectionReset
+    )
+}
+
+/// An error, occurred during query processing:
+/// either during the connection ([`ConnectionError`]) or before/after it.
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+pub enum QueryError {
+    /// The connection was lost while processing the query.
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Disconnected(#[from] ConnectionError),
+    /// Some other error
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Other(#[from] anyhow::Error),
+}
+
+impl From<io::Error> for QueryError {
+    fn from(e: io::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Socket(e))
+    }
+}
+
+impl QueryError {
+    pub fn pg_error_code(&self) -> &'static [u8; 5] {
+        match self {
+            Self::Disconnected(_) => b"08006",         // connection failure
+            Self::Other(_) => SQLSTATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, // internal error
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+pub trait Handler {
+    /// Handle single query.
+    /// postgres_backend will issue ReadyForQuery after calling this (this
+    /// might be not what we want after CopyData streaming, but currently we don't
+    /// care).
+    async fn process_query(
+        &mut self,
+        pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
+        query_string: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), QueryError>;
+
+    /// Called on startup packet receival, allows to process params.
+    ///
+    /// If Ok(false) is returned postgres_backend will skip auth -- that is needed for new users
+    /// creation is the proxy code. That is quite hacky and ad-hoc solution, may be we could allow
+    /// to override whole init logic in implementations.
+    fn startup(
+        &mut self,
+        _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
+        _sm: &FeStartupPacket,
+    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Check auth jwt
+    fn check_auth_jwt(
+        &mut self,
+        _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
+        _jwt_response: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
+        Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!("JWT auth failed")))
+    }
+}
+
+/// PostgresBackend protocol state.
+/// XXX: The order of the constructors matters.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd)]
+pub enum ProtoState {
+    Initialization,
+    Encrypted,
+    Authentication,
+    Established,
+    Closed,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum ProcessMsgResult {
+    Continue,
+    Break,
+}
+
+/// Always-writeable sock_split stream.
+/// May not be readable. See [`PostgresBackend::take_stream_in`]
+pub enum Stream {
+    Unencrypted(BufReader<tokio::net::TcpStream>),
+    Tls(Box<tokio_rustls::server::TlsStream<BufReader<tokio::net::TcpStream>>>),
+    Broken,
+}
+
+impl AsyncWrite for Stream {
+    fn poll_write(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+        buf: &[u8],
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            Self::Unencrypted(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_write(cx, buf),
+            Self::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_write(cx, buf),
+            Self::Broken => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            Self::Unencrypted(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_flush(cx),
+            Self::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_flush(cx),
+            Self::Broken => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+    fn poll_shutdown(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            Self::Unencrypted(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_shutdown(cx),
+            Self::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_shutdown(cx),
+            Self::Broken => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl AsyncRead for Stream {
+    fn poll_read(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+        buf: &mut tokio::io::ReadBuf<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            Self::Unencrypted(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_read(cx, buf),
+            Self::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_read(cx, buf),
+            Self::Broken => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct PostgresBackend {
+    stream: Stream,
+
+    // Output buffer. c.f. BeMessage::write why we are using BytesMut here.
+    // The data between 0 and "current position" as tracked by the bytes::Buf
+    // implementation of BytesMut, have already been written.
+    buf_out: BytesMut,
+
+    pub state: ProtoState,
+
+    auth_type: AuthType,
+
+    peer_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub tls_config: Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
+}
+
+pub fn query_from_cstring(query_string: Bytes) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut query_string = query_string.to_vec();
+    if let Some(ch) = query_string.last() {
+        if *ch == 0 {
+            query_string.pop();
+        }
+    }
+    query_string
+}
+
+// Cast a byte slice to a string slice, dropping null terminator if there's one.
+fn cstr_to_str(bytes: &[u8]) -> anyhow::Result<&str> {
+    let without_null = bytes.strip_suffix(&[0]).unwrap_or(bytes);
+    std::str::from_utf8(without_null).map_err(|e| e.into())
+}
+
+impl PostgresBackend {
+    pub fn new(
+        socket: tokio::net::TcpStream,
+        auth_type: AuthType,
+        tls_config: Option<Arc<rustls::ServerConfig>>,
+    ) -> io::Result<Self> {
+        let peer_addr = socket.peer_addr()?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            stream: Stream::Unencrypted(BufReader::new(socket)),
+            buf_out: BytesMut::with_capacity(10 * 1024),
+            state: ProtoState::Initialization,
+            auth_type,
+            tls_config,
+            peer_addr,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_peer_addr(&self) -> &SocketAddr {
+        &self.peer_addr
+    }
+
+    /// Read full message or return None if connection is closed.
+    pub async fn read_message(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FeMessage>, QueryError> {
+        use ProtoState::*;
+        match self.state {
+            Initialization | Encrypted => FeStartupPacket::read_fut(&mut self.stream).await,
+            Authentication | Established => FeMessage::read_fut(&mut self.stream).await,
+            Closed => Ok(None),
+        }
+        .map_err(QueryError::from)
+    }
+
+    /// Flush output buffer into the socket.
+    pub async fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        while self.buf_out.has_remaining() {
+            let bytes_written = self.stream.write(self.buf_out.chunk()).await?;
+            self.buf_out.advance(bytes_written);
+        }
+        self.buf_out.clear();
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Write message into internal output buffer.
+    pub fn write_message_noflush(&mut self, message: &BeMessage<'_>) -> io::Result<&mut Self> {
+        BeMessage::write(&mut self.buf_out, message)?;
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an AsyncWrite implementation that wraps all the data written
+    /// to it in CopyData messages, and writes them to the connection
+    ///
+    /// The caller is responsible for sending CopyOutResponse and CopyDone messages.
+    pub fn copyout_writer(&mut self) -> CopyDataWriter {
+        CopyDataWriter { pgb: self }
+    }
+
+    /// A polling function that tries to write all the data from 'buf_out' to the
+    /// underlying stream.
+    fn poll_write_buf(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
+        while self.buf_out.has_remaining() {
+            match ready!(Pin::new(&mut self.stream).poll_write(cx, self.buf_out.chunk())) {
+                Ok(bytes_written) => self.buf_out.advance(bytes_written),
+                Err(err) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err)),
+            }
+        }
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(&mut self, cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
+        Pin::new(&mut self.stream).poll_flush(cx)
+    }
+
+    // Wrapper for run_message_loop() that shuts down socket when we are done
+    pub async fn run<F, S>(
+        mut self,
+        handler: &mut impl Handler,
+        shutdown_watcher: F,
+    ) -> Result<(), QueryError>
+    where
+        F: Fn() -> S,
+        S: Future,
+    {
+        let ret = self.run_message_loop(handler, shutdown_watcher).await;
+        let _ = self.stream.shutdown();
+        ret
+    }
+
+    async fn run_message_loop<F, S>(
+        &mut self,
+        handler: &mut impl Handler,
+        shutdown_watcher: F,
+    ) -> Result<(), QueryError>
+    where
+        F: Fn() -> S,
+        S: Future,
+    {
+        trace!("postgres backend to {:?} started", self.peer_addr);
+
+        tokio::select!(
+            biased;
+
+            _ = shutdown_watcher() => {
+                // We were requested to shut down.
+                tracing::info!("shutdown request received during handshake");
+                return Ok(())
+            },
+
+            result = async {
+                while self.state < ProtoState::Established {
+                    if let Some(msg) = self.read_message().await? {
+                        trace!("got message {msg:?} during handshake");
+
+                        match self.process_handshake_message(handler, msg).await? {
+                            ProcessMsgResult::Continue => {
+                                self.flush().await?;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            ProcessMsgResult::Break => {
+                                trace!("postgres backend to {:?} exited during handshake", self.peer_addr);
+                                return Ok(());
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        trace!("postgres backend to {:?} exited during handshake", self.peer_addr);
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok::<(), QueryError>(())
+            } => {
+                // Handshake complete.
+                result?;
+            }
+        );
+
+        // Authentication completed
+        let mut query_string = Bytes::new();
+        while let Some(msg) = tokio::select!(
+            biased;
+            _ = shutdown_watcher() => {
+                // We were requested to shut down.
+                tracing::info!("shutdown request received in run_message_loop");
+                Ok(None)
+            },
+            msg = self.read_message() => { msg },
+        )? {
+            trace!("got message {:?}", msg);
+
+            let result = self.process_message(handler, msg, &mut query_string).await;
+            self.flush().await?;
+            match result? {
+                ProcessMsgResult::Continue => {
+                    self.flush().await?;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                ProcessMsgResult::Break => break,
+            }
+        }
+
+        trace!("postgres backend to {:?} exited", self.peer_addr);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn start_tls(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        if let Stream::Unencrypted(plain_stream) =
+            std::mem::replace(&mut self.stream, Stream::Broken)
+        {
+            let acceptor = TlsAcceptor::from(self.tls_config.clone().unwrap());
+            let tls_stream = acceptor.accept(plain_stream).await?;
+
+            self.stream = Stream::Tls(Box::new(tls_stream));
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        anyhow::bail!("TLS already started");
+    }
+
+    async fn process_handshake_message(
+        &mut self,
+        handler: &mut impl Handler,
+        msg: FeMessage,
+    ) -> Result<ProcessMsgResult, QueryError> {
+        assert!(self.state < ProtoState::Established);
+        let have_tls = self.tls_config.is_some();
+        match msg {
+            FeMessage::StartupPacket(m) => {
+                trace!("got startup message {m:?}");
+
+                match m {
+                    FeStartupPacket::SslRequest => {
+                        debug!("SSL requested");
+
+                        self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::EncryptionResponse(have_tls))?;
+                        if have_tls {
+                            self.start_tls().await?;
+                            self.state = ProtoState::Encrypted;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    FeStartupPacket::GssEncRequest => {
+                        debug!("GSS requested");
+                        self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::EncryptionResponse(false))?;
+                    }
+                    FeStartupPacket::StartupMessage { .. } => {
+                        if have_tls && !matches!(self.state, ProtoState::Encrypted) {
+                            self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
+                                "must connect with TLS",
+                                None,
+                            ))?;
+                            return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                                "client did not connect with TLS"
+                            )));
+                        }
+
+                        // NB: startup() may change self.auth_type -- we are using that in proxy code
+                        // to bypass auth for new users.
+                        handler.startup(self, &m)?;
+
+                        match self.auth_type {
+                            AuthType::Trust => {
+                                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::AuthenticationOk)?
+                                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CLIENT_ENCODING)?
+                                    // The async python driver requires a valid server_version
+                                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::server_version("14.1"))?
+                                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
+                                self.state = ProtoState::Established;
+                            }
+                            AuthType::NeonJWT => {
+                                self.write_message_noflush(
+                                    &BeMessage::AuthenticationCleartextPassword,
+                                )?;
+                                self.state = ProtoState::Authentication;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    FeStartupPacket::CancelRequest { .. } => {
+                        self.state = ProtoState::Closed;
+                        return Ok(ProcessMsgResult::Break);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::PasswordMessage(m) => {
+                trace!("got password message '{:?}'", m);
+
+                assert!(self.state == ProtoState::Authentication);
+
+                match self.auth_type {
+                    AuthType::Trust => unreachable!(),
+                    AuthType::NeonJWT => {
+                        let (_, jwt_response) = m.split_last().context("protocol violation")?;
+
+                        if let Err(e) = handler.check_auth_jwt(self, jwt_response) {
+                            self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
+                                &e.to_string(),
+                                Some(e.pg_error_code()),
+                            ))?;
+                            return Err(e);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::AuthenticationOk)?
+                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CLIENT_ENCODING)?
+                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
+                self.state = ProtoState::Established;
+            }
+
+            _ => {
+                self.state = ProtoState::Closed;
+                return Ok(ProcessMsgResult::Break);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(ProcessMsgResult::Continue)
+    }
+
+    async fn process_message(
+        &mut self,
+        handler: &mut impl Handler,
+        msg: FeMessage,
+        unnamed_query_string: &mut Bytes,
+    ) -> Result<ProcessMsgResult, QueryError> {
+        // Allow only startup and password messages during auth. Otherwise client would be able to bypass auth
+        // TODO: change that to proper top-level match of protocol state with separate message handling for each state
+        assert!(self.state == ProtoState::Established);
+
+        match msg {
+            FeMessage::StartupPacket(_) | FeMessage::PasswordMessage(_) => {
+                return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!("protocol violation")));
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Query(body) => {
+                // remove null terminator
+                let query_string = cstr_to_str(&body)?;
+
+                trace!("got query {query_string:?}");
+                if let Err(e) = handler.process_query(self, query_string).await {
+                    log_query_error(query_string, &e);
+                    let short_error = short_error(&e);
+                    self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
+                        &short_error,
+                        Some(e.pg_error_code()),
+                    ))?;
+                }
+                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Parse(m) => {
+                *unnamed_query_string = m.query_string;
+                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ParseComplete)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Describe(_) => {
+                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ParameterDescription)?
+                    .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::NoData)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Bind(_) => {
+                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::BindComplete)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Close(_) => {
+                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CloseComplete)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Execute(_) => {
+                let query_string = cstr_to_str(unnamed_query_string)?;
+                trace!("got execute {query_string:?}");
+                if let Err(e) = handler.process_query(self, query_string).await {
+                    log_query_error(query_string, &e);
+                    self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
+                        &e.to_string(),
+                        Some(e.pg_error_code()),
+                    ))?;
+                }
+                // NOTE there is no ReadyForQuery message. This handler is used
+                // for basebackup and it uses CopyOut which doesn't require
+                // ReadyForQuery message and backend just switches back to
+                // processing mode after sending CopyDone or ErrorResponse.
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Sync => {
+                self.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ReadyForQuery)?;
+            }
+
+            FeMessage::Terminate => {
+                return Ok(ProcessMsgResult::Break);
+            }
+
+            // We prefer explicit pattern matching to wildcards, because
+            // this helps us spot the places where new variants are missing
+            FeMessage::CopyData(_) | FeMessage::CopyDone | FeMessage::CopyFail => {
+                return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                    "unexpected message type: {:?}",
+                    msg
+                )));
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(ProcessMsgResult::Continue)
+    }
+}
+
+///
+/// A futures::AsyncWrite implementation that wraps all data written to it in CopyData
+/// messages.
+///
+
+pub struct CopyDataWriter<'a> {
+    pgb: &'a mut PostgresBackend,
+}
+
+impl<'a> AsyncWrite for CopyDataWriter<'a> {
+    fn poll_write(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+        buf: &[u8],
+    ) -> Poll<Result<usize, std::io::Error>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+
+        // It's not strictly required to flush between each message, but makes it easier
+        // to view in wireshark, and usually the messages that the callers write are
+        // decently-sized anyway.
+        match ready!(this.pgb.poll_write_buf(cx)) {
+            Ok(()) => {}
+            Err(err) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err)),
+        }
+
+        // CopyData
+        // XXX: if the input is large, we should split it into multiple messages.
+        // Not sure what the threshold should be, but the ultimate hard limit is that
+        // the length cannot exceed u32.
+        this.pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CopyData(buf))?;
+
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(buf.len()))
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+        match ready!(this.pgb.poll_write_buf(cx)) {
+            Ok(()) => {}
+            Err(err) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err)),
+        }
+        this.pgb.poll_flush(cx)
+    }
+    fn poll_shutdown(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+        match ready!(this.pgb.poll_write_buf(cx)) {
+            Ok(()) => {}
+            Err(err) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err)),
+        }
+        this.pgb.poll_flush(cx)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn short_error(e: &QueryError) -> String {
+    match e {
+        QueryError::Disconnected(connection_error) => connection_error.to_string(),
+        QueryError::Other(e) => format!("{e:#}"),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn log_query_error(query: &str, e: &QueryError) {
+    match e {
+        QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Socket(io_error)) => {
+            if is_expected_io_error(io_error) {
+                info!("query handler for '{query}' failed with expected io error: {io_error}");
+            } else {
+                error!("query handler for '{query}' failed with io error: {io_error}");
+            }
+        }
+        QueryError::Disconnected(other_connection_error) => {
+            error!("query handler for '{query}' failed with connection error: {other_connection_error:?}")
+        }
+        QueryError::Other(e) => {
+            error!("query handler for '{query}' failed: {e:?}");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/libs/utils/src/serde_percent.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/serde_percent.rs
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-//! A serde::Deserialize type for percentages.
-//!
-//! See [`Percent`] for details.
-
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-/// If the value is not an integer between 0 and 100,
-/// deserialization fails with a descriptive error.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(transparent)]
-pub struct Percent(#[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_pct_0_to_100")] u8);
-
-impl Percent {
-    pub fn get(&self) -> u8 {
-        self.0
-    }
-}
-
-fn deserialize_pct_0_to_100<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<u8, D::Error>
-where
-    D: serde::de::Deserializer<'de>,
-{
-    let v: u8 = serde::de::Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-    if v > 100 {
-        return Err(serde::de::Error::custom(
-            "must be an integer between 0 and 100",
-        ));
-    }
-    Ok(v)
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Percent;
-
-    #[derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-    struct Foo {
-        bar: Percent,
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn basics() {
-        let input = r#"{ "bar": 50 }"#;
-        let foo: Foo = serde_json::from_str(input).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(foo.bar.get(), 50);
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn null_handling() {
-        let input = r#"{ "bar": null }"#;
-        let res: Result<Foo, _> = serde_json::from_str(input);
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn zero() {
-        let input = r#"{ "bar": 0 }"#;
-        let foo: Foo = serde_json::from_str(input).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(foo.bar.get(), 0);
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn out_of_range_above() {
-        let input = r#"{ "bar": 101 }"#;
-        let res: Result<Foo, _> = serde_json::from_str(input);
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn out_of_range_below() {
-        let input = r#"{ "bar": -1 }"#;
-        let res: Result<Foo, _> = serde_json::from_str(input);
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn float() {
-        let input = r#"{ "bar": 50.5 }"#;
-        let res: Result<Foo, _> = serde_json::from_str(input);
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn string() {
-        let input = r#"{ "bar": "50 %" }"#;
-        let res: Result<Foo, _> = serde_json::from_str(input);
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-    }
-}
--- a/libs/utils/src/serde_regex.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/serde_regex.rs
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-//! A `serde::{Deserialize,Serialize}` type for regexes.
-
-use std::ops::Deref;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
-#[serde(transparent)]
-pub struct Regex(
-    #[serde(
-        deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex",
-        serialize_with = "serialize_regex"
-    )]
-    regex::Regex,
-);
-
-fn deserialize_regex<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<regex::Regex, D::Error>
-where
-    D: serde::de::Deserializer<'de>,
-{
-    let s: String = serde::de::Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-    let re = regex::Regex::new(&s).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)?;
-    Ok(re)
-}
-
-fn serialize_regex<S>(re: &regex::Regex, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
-where
-    S: serde::ser::Serializer,
-{
-    serializer.collect_str(re.as_str())
-}
-
-impl Deref for Regex {
-    type Target = regex::Regex;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &regex::Regex {
-        &self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq for Regex {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &Regex) -> bool {
-        // comparing the automatons would be quite complicated
-        self.as_str() == other.as_str()
-    }
-}
-
-impl Eq for Regex {}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-
-    #[test]
-    fn roundtrip() {
-        let input = r#""foo.*bar""#;
-        let re: super::Regex = serde_json::from_str(input).unwrap();
-        assert!(re.is_match("foo123bar"));
-        assert!(!re.is_match("foo"));
-        let output = serde_json::to_string(&re).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(output, input);
-    }
-}
--- a/libs/utils/src/signals.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/signals.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,25 @@
+use signal_hook::flag;
 use signal_hook::iterator::Signals;
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
+use std::sync::Arc;

 pub use signal_hook::consts::{signal::*, TERM_SIGNALS};

+pub fn install_shutdown_handlers() -> anyhow::Result<ShutdownSignals> {
+    let term_now = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+    for sig in TERM_SIGNALS {
+        // When terminated by a second term signal, exit with exit code 1.
+        // This will do nothing the first time (because term_now is false).
+        flag::register_conditional_shutdown(*sig, 1, Arc::clone(&term_now))?;
+        // But this will "arm" the above for the second time, by setting it to true.
+        // The order of registering these is important, if you put this one first, it will
+        // first arm and then terminate ‒ all in the first round.
+        flag::register(*sig, Arc::clone(&term_now))?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(ShutdownSignals)
+}
+
 pub enum Signal {
    Quit,
    Interrupt,
@@ -21,7 +39,10 @@ impl Signal {
 pub struct ShutdownSignals;

 impl ShutdownSignals {
-    pub fn handle(mut handler: impl FnMut(Signal) -> anyhow::Result<()>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    pub fn handle(
+        self,
+        mut handler: impl FnMut(Signal) -> anyhow::Result<()>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        for raw_signal in Signals::new(TERM_SIGNALS)?.into_iter() {
            let signal = match raw_signal {
                SIGINT => Signal::Interrupt,
--- a/libs/utils/src/sock_split.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/src/sock_split.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+use std::{
+    io::{self, BufReader, Write},
+    net::{Shutdown, TcpStream},
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+
+use rustls::Connection;
+
+/// Wrapper supporting reads of a shared TcpStream.
+pub struct ArcTcpRead(Arc<TcpStream>);
+
+impl io::Read for ArcTcpRead {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        (&*self.0).read(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::Deref for ArcTcpRead {
+    type Target = TcpStream;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        self.0.deref()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Wrapper around a TCP Stream supporting buffered reads.
+pub struct BufStream(BufReader<ArcTcpRead>);
+
+impl io::Read for BufStream {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for BufStream {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.get_ref().write(buf)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.get_ref().flush()
+    }
+}
+
+impl BufStream {
+    /// Unwrap into the internal BufReader.
+    fn into_reader(self) -> BufReader<ArcTcpRead> {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a reference to the underlying TcpStream.
+    fn get_ref(&self) -> &TcpStream {
+        &self.0.get_ref().0
+    }
+}
+
+pub enum ReadStream {
+    Tcp(BufReader<ArcTcpRead>),
+    Tls(rustls_split::ReadHalf),
+}
+
+impl io::Read for ReadStream {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(reader) => reader.read(buf),
+            Self::Tls(read_half) => read_half.read(buf),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReadStream {
+    pub fn shutdown(&mut self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(stream) => stream.get_ref().shutdown(how),
+            Self::Tls(write_half) => write_half.shutdown(how),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub enum WriteStream {
+    Tcp(Arc<TcpStream>),
+    Tls(rustls_split::WriteHalf),
+}
+
+impl WriteStream {
+    pub fn shutdown(&mut self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(stream) => stream.shutdown(how),
+            Self::Tls(write_half) => write_half.shutdown(how),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for WriteStream {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(stream) => stream.as_ref().write(buf),
+            Self::Tls(write_half) => write_half.write(buf),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(stream) => stream.as_ref().flush(),
+            Self::Tls(write_half) => write_half.flush(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+type TlsStream<T> = rustls::StreamOwned<rustls::ServerConnection, T>;
+
+pub enum BidiStream {
+    Tcp(BufStream),
+    /// This variant is boxed, because [`rustls::ServerConnection`] is quite larger than [`BufStream`].
+    Tls(Box<TlsStream<BufStream>>),
+}
+
+impl BidiStream {
+    pub fn from_tcp(stream: TcpStream) -> Self {
+        Self::Tcp(BufStream(BufReader::new(ArcTcpRead(Arc::new(stream)))))
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown(&mut self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(stream) => stream.get_ref().shutdown(how),
+            Self::Tls(tls_boxed) => {
+                if how == Shutdown::Read {
+                    tls_boxed.sock.get_ref().shutdown(how)
+                } else {
+                    tls_boxed.conn.send_close_notify();
+                    let res = tls_boxed.flush();
+                    tls_boxed.sock.get_ref().shutdown(how)?;
+                    res
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Split the bi-directional stream into two owned read and write halves.
+    pub fn split(self) -> (ReadStream, WriteStream) {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(stream) => {
+                let reader = stream.into_reader();
+                let stream: Arc<TcpStream> = reader.get_ref().0.clone();
+
+                (ReadStream::Tcp(reader), WriteStream::Tcp(stream))
+            }
+            Self::Tls(tls_boxed) => {
+                let reader = tls_boxed.sock.into_reader();
+                let buffer_data = reader.buffer().to_owned();
+                let read_buf_cfg = rustls_split::BufCfg::with_data(buffer_data, 8192);
+                let write_buf_cfg = rustls_split::BufCfg::with_capacity(8192);
+
+                // TODO would be nice to avoid the Arc here
+                let socket = Arc::try_unwrap(reader.into_inner().0).unwrap();
+
+                let (read_half, write_half) = rustls_split::split(
+                    socket,
+                    Connection::Server(tls_boxed.conn),
+                    read_buf_cfg,
+                    write_buf_cfg,
+                );
+                (ReadStream::Tls(read_half), WriteStream::Tls(write_half))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn start_tls(self, mut conn: rustls::ServerConnection) -> io::Result<Self> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(mut stream) => {
+                conn.complete_io(&mut stream)?;
+                assert!(!conn.is_handshaking());
+                Ok(Self::Tls(Box::new(TlsStream::new(conn, stream))))
+            }
+            Self::Tls { .. } => Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "TLS is already started on this stream",
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for BidiStream {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(stream) => stream.read(buf),
+            Self::Tls(tls_boxed) => tls_boxed.read(buf),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for BidiStream {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(stream) => stream.write(buf),
+            Self::Tls(tls_boxed) => tls_boxed.write(buf),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tcp(stream) => stream.flush(),
+            Self::Tls(tls_boxed) => tls_boxed.flush(),
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/libs/postgres_backend/tests/cert.pem
+++ b/libs/postgres_backend/tests/cert.pem
--- a/libs/postgres_backend/tests/key.pem
+++ b/libs/postgres_backend/tests/key.pem
--- a/libs/utils/tests/ssl_test.rs
+++ b/libs/utils/tests/ssl_test.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    io::{Cursor, Read, Write},
+    net::{TcpListener, TcpStream},
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+
+use byteorder::{BigEndian, ReadBytesExt, WriteBytesExt};
+use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+
+use utils::{
+    postgres_backend::{AuthType, Handler, PostgresBackend},
+    postgres_backend_async::QueryError,
+};
+
+fn make_tcp_pair() -> (TcpStream, TcpStream) {
+    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
+    let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
+    let client_stream = TcpStream::connect(addr).unwrap();
+    let (server_stream, _) = listener.accept().unwrap();
+    (server_stream, client_stream)
+}
+
+static KEY: Lazy<rustls::PrivateKey> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    let mut cursor = Cursor::new(include_bytes!("key.pem"));
+    rustls::PrivateKey(rustls_pemfile::rsa_private_keys(&mut cursor).unwrap()[0].clone())
+});
+
+static CERT: Lazy<rustls::Certificate> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    let mut cursor = Cursor::new(include_bytes!("cert.pem"));
+    rustls::Certificate(rustls_pemfile::certs(&mut cursor).unwrap()[0].clone())
+});
+
+#[test]
+// [false-positive](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/9274),
+// we resize the vector so doing some modifications after all
+#[allow(clippy::read_zero_byte_vec)]
+fn ssl() {
+    let (mut client_sock, server_sock) = make_tcp_pair();
+
+    const QUERY: &str = "hello world";
+
+    let client_jh = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        // SSLRequest
+        client_sock.write_u32::<BigEndian>(8).unwrap();
+        client_sock.write_u32::<BigEndian>(80877103).unwrap();
+
+        let ssl_response = client_sock.read_u8().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(b'S', ssl_response);
+
+        let cfg = rustls::ClientConfig::builder()
+            .with_safe_defaults()
+            .with_root_certificates({
+                let mut store = rustls::RootCertStore::empty();
+                store.add(&CERT).unwrap();
+                store
+            })
+            .with_no_client_auth();
+        let client_config = Arc::new(cfg);
+
+        let dns_name = "localhost".try_into().unwrap();
+        let mut conn = rustls::ClientConnection::new(client_config, dns_name).unwrap();
+
+        conn.complete_io(&mut client_sock).unwrap();
+        assert!(!conn.is_handshaking());
+
+        let mut stream = rustls::Stream::new(&mut conn, &mut client_sock);
+
+        // StartupMessage
+        stream.write_u32::<BigEndian>(9).unwrap();
+        stream.write_u32::<BigEndian>(196608).unwrap();
+        stream.write_u8(0).unwrap();
+        stream.flush().unwrap();
+
+        // wait for ReadyForQuery
+        let mut msg_buf = Vec::new();
+        loop {
+            let msg = stream.read_u8().unwrap();
+            let size = stream.read_u32::<BigEndian>().unwrap() - 4;
+            msg_buf.resize(size as usize, 0);
+            stream.read_exact(&mut msg_buf).unwrap();
+
+            if msg == b'Z' {
+                // ReadyForQuery
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Query
+        stream.write_u8(b'Q').unwrap();
+        stream
+            .write_u32::<BigEndian>(4u32 + QUERY.len() as u32)
+            .unwrap();
+        stream.write_all(QUERY.as_ref()).unwrap();
+        stream.flush().unwrap();
+
+        // ReadyForQuery
+        let msg = stream.read_u8().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg, b'Z');
+    });
+
+    struct TestHandler {
+        got_query: bool,
+    }
+    impl Handler for TestHandler {
+        fn process_query(
+            &mut self,
+            _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
+            query_string: &str,
+        ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
+            self.got_query = query_string == QUERY;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+    let mut handler = TestHandler { got_query: false };
+
+    let cfg = rustls::ServerConfig::builder()
+        .with_safe_defaults()
+        .with_no_client_auth()
+        .with_single_cert(vec![CERT.clone()], KEY.clone())
+        .unwrap();
+    let tls_config = Some(Arc::new(cfg));
+
+    let pgb = PostgresBackend::new(server_sock, AuthType::Trust, tls_config, true).unwrap();
+    pgb.run(&mut handler).unwrap();
+    assert!(handler.got_query);
+
+    client_jh.join().unwrap();
+
+    // TODO consider shutdown behavior
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn no_ssl() {
+    let (mut client_sock, server_sock) = make_tcp_pair();
+
+    let client_jh = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
+
+        // SSLRequest
+        buf.put_u32(8);
+        buf.put_u32(80877103);
+        client_sock.write_all(&buf).unwrap();
+        buf.clear();
+
+        let ssl_response = client_sock.read_u8().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(b'N', ssl_response);
+    });
+
+    struct TestHandler;
+
+    impl Handler for TestHandler {
+        fn process_query(
+            &mut self,
+            _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
+            _query_string: &str,
+        ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
+            panic!()
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut handler = TestHandler;
+
+    let pgb = PostgresBackend::new(server_sock, AuthType::Trust, None, true).unwrap();
+    pgb.run(&mut handler).unwrap();
+
+    client_jh.join().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn server_forces_ssl() {
+    let (mut client_sock, server_sock) = make_tcp_pair();
+
+    let client_jh = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        // StartupMessage
+        client_sock.write_u32::<BigEndian>(9).unwrap();
+        client_sock.write_u32::<BigEndian>(196608).unwrap();
+        client_sock.write_u8(0).unwrap();
+        client_sock.flush().unwrap();
+
+        // ErrorResponse
+        assert_eq!(client_sock.read_u8().unwrap(), b'E');
+        let len = client_sock.read_u32::<BigEndian>().unwrap() - 4;
+
+        let mut body = vec![0; len as usize];
+        client_sock.read_exact(&mut body).unwrap();
+        let mut body = Bytes::from(body);
+
+        let mut errors = HashMap::new();
+        loop {
+            let field_type = body.get_u8();
+            if field_type == 0u8 {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            let end_idx = body.iter().position(|&b| b == 0u8).unwrap();
+            let mut value = body.split_to(end_idx + 1);
+            assert_eq!(value[end_idx], 0u8);
+            value.truncate(end_idx);
+            let old = errors.insert(field_type, value);
+            assert!(old.is_none());
+        }
+
+        assert!(!body.has_remaining());
+
+        assert_eq!("must connect with TLS", errors.get(&b'M').unwrap());
+
+        // TODO read failure
+    });
+
+    struct TestHandler;
+    impl Handler for TestHandler {
+        fn process_query(
+            &mut self,
+            _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
+            _query_string: &str,
+        ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
+            panic!()
+        }
+    }
+    let mut handler = TestHandler;
+
+    let cfg = rustls::ServerConfig::builder()
+        .with_safe_defaults()
+        .with_no_client_auth()
+        .with_single_cert(vec![CERT.clone()], KEY.clone())
+        .unwrap();
+    let tls_config = Some(Arc::new(cfg));
+
+    let pgb = PostgresBackend::new(server_sock, AuthType::Trust, tls_config, true).unwrap();
+    let res = pgb.run(&mut handler).unwrap_err();
+    assert_eq!("client did not connect with TLS", format!("{}", res));
+
+    client_jh.join().unwrap();
+
+    // TODO consider shutdown behavior
+}
--- a/pageserver/Cargo.toml
+++ b/pageserver/Cargo.toml
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ num-traits.workspace = true
 once_cell.workspace = true
 pin-project-lite.workspace = true
 postgres.workspace = true
-postgres_backend.workspace = true
 postgres-protocol.workspace = true
 postgres-types.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ serde_json = { workspace = true, features = ["raw_value"] }
 serde_with.workspace = true
 signal-hook.workspace = true
 svg_fmt.workspace = true
-sync_wrapper.workspace = true
 tokio-tar.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["process", "sync", "fs", "rt", "io-util", "time"] }
--- a/pageserver/src/bin/pageserver.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/bin/pageserver.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use anyhow::{anyhow, Context};
 use clap::{Arg, ArgAction, Command};
 use fail::FailScenario;
 use metrics::launch_timestamp::{set_launch_timestamp_metric, LaunchTimestamp};
-use pageserver::disk_usage_eviction_task::{self, launch_disk_usage_global_eviction_task};
 use remote_storage::GenericRemoteStorage;
 use tracing::*;

@@ -24,10 +23,13 @@ use pageserver::{
    tenant::mgr,
    virtual_file,
 };
-use postgres_backend::AuthType;
-use utils::signals::ShutdownSignals;
 use utils::{
-    auth::JwtAuth, logging, project_git_version, sentry_init::init_sentry, signals::Signal,
+    auth::JwtAuth,
+    logging,
+    postgres_backend::AuthType,
+    project_git_version,
+    sentry_init::init_sentry,
+    signals::{self, Signal},
    tcp_listener,
 };

@@ -262,47 +264,50 @@ fn start_pageserver(
    info!("Starting pageserver pg protocol handler on {pg_addr}");
    let pageserver_listener = tcp_listener::bind(pg_addr)?;

+    // Install signal handlers
+    let signals = signals::install_shutdown_handlers()?;
+
    // Launch broker client
    WALRECEIVER_RUNTIME.block_on(pageserver::broker_client::init_broker_client(conf))?;

    // Initialize authentication for incoming connections
-    let http_auth;
-    let pg_auth;
-    if conf.http_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT || conf.pg_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT {
-        // unwrap is ok because check is performed when creating config, so path is set and file exists
-        let key_path = conf.auth_validation_public_key_path.as_ref().unwrap();
-        info!(
-            "Loading public key for verifying JWT tokens from {:#?}",
-            key_path
-        );
-        let auth: Arc<JwtAuth> = Arc::new(JwtAuth::from_key_path(key_path)?);
+    let auth = match &conf.auth_type {
+        AuthType::Trust => None,
+        AuthType::NeonJWT => {
+            // unwrap is ok because check is performed when creating config, so path is set and file exists
+            let key_path = conf.auth_validation_public_key_path.as_ref().unwrap();
+            Some(JwtAuth::from_key_path(key_path)?.into())
+        }
+    };
+    info!("Using auth: {:#?}", conf.auth_type);

-        http_auth = match &conf.http_auth_type {
-            AuthType::Trust => None,
-            AuthType::NeonJWT => Some(auth.clone()),
-        };
-        pg_auth = match &conf.pg_auth_type {
-            AuthType::Trust => None,
-            AuthType::NeonJWT => Some(auth),
-        };
-    } else {
-        http_auth = None;
-        pg_auth = None;
-    }
-    info!("Using auth for http API: {:#?}", conf.http_auth_type);
-    info!("Using auth for pg connections: {:#?}", conf.pg_auth_type);
-
-    match var("NEON_AUTH_TOKEN") {
-        Ok(v) => {
+    // TODO: remove ZENITH_AUTH_TOKEN once it's not used anywhere in development/staging/prod configuration.
+    match (var("ZENITH_AUTH_TOKEN"), var("NEON_AUTH_TOKEN")) {
+        (old, Ok(v)) => {
            info!("Loaded JWT token for authentication with Safekeeper");
+            if let Ok(v_old) = old {
+                warn!(
+                    "JWT token for Safekeeper is specified twice, ZENITH_AUTH_TOKEN is deprecated"
+                );
+                if v_old != v {
+                    warn!("JWT token for Safekeeper has two different values, choosing NEON_AUTH_TOKEN");
+                }
+            }
            pageserver::config::SAFEKEEPER_AUTH_TOKEN
                .set(Arc::new(v))
                .map_err(|_| anyhow!("Could not initialize SAFEKEEPER_AUTH_TOKEN"))?;
        }
-        Err(VarError::NotPresent) => {
+        (Ok(v), _) => {
+            info!("Loaded JWT token for authentication with Safekeeper");
+            warn!("Please update pageserver configuration: the JWT token should be NEON_AUTH_TOKEN, not ZENITH_AUTH_TOKEN");
+            pageserver::config::SAFEKEEPER_AUTH_TOKEN
+                .set(Arc::new(v))
+                .map_err(|_| anyhow!("Could not initialize SAFEKEEPER_AUTH_TOKEN"))?;
+        }
+        (_, Err(VarError::NotPresent)) => {
            info!("No JWT token for authentication with Safekeeper detected");
        }
-        Err(e) => {
+        (_, Err(e)) => {
            return Err(e).with_context(|| {
                "Failed to either load to detect non-present NEON_AUTH_TOKEN environment variable"
            })
@@ -315,34 +320,14 @@ fn start_pageserver(
    // Scan the local 'tenants/' directory and start loading the tenants
    BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.block_on(mgr::init_tenant_mgr(conf, remote_storage.clone()))?;

-    // shared state between the disk-usage backed eviction background task and the http endpoint
-    // that allows triggering disk-usage based eviction manually. note that the http endpoint
-    // is still accessible even if background task is not configured as long as remote storage has
-    // been configured.
-    let disk_usage_eviction_state: Arc<disk_usage_eviction_task::State> = Arc::default();
-
-    if let Some(remote_storage) = &remote_storage {
-        launch_disk_usage_global_eviction_task(
-            conf,
-            remote_storage.clone(),
-            disk_usage_eviction_state.clone(),
-        )?;
-    }
-
    // Start up the service to handle HTTP mgmt API request. We created the
    // listener earlier already.
    {
        let _rt_guard = MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME.enter();

-        let router = http::make_router(
-            conf,
-            launch_ts,
-            http_auth,
-            remote_storage,
-            disk_usage_eviction_state,
-        )?
-        .build()
-        .map_err(|err| anyhow!(err))?;
+        let router = http::make_router(conf, launch_ts, auth.clone(), remote_storage)?
+            .build()
+            .map_err(|err| anyhow!(err))?;
        let service = utils::http::RouterService::new(router).unwrap();
        let server = hyper::Server::from_tcp(http_listener)?
            .serve(service)
@@ -414,9 +399,9 @@ fn start_pageserver(
            async move {
                page_service::libpq_listener_main(
                    conf,
-                    pg_auth,
+                    auth,
                    pageserver_listener,
-                    conf.pg_auth_type,
+                    conf.auth_type,
                    libpq_ctx,
                )
                .await
@@ -425,7 +410,7 @@ fn start_pageserver(
    }

    // All started up! Now just sit and wait for shutdown signal.
-    ShutdownSignals::handle(|signal| match signal {
+    signals.handle(|signal| match signal {
        Signal::Quit => {
            info!(
                "Got {}. Terminating in immediate shutdown mode",
--- a/pageserver/src/config.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/config.rs
@@ -21,13 +21,12 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use toml_edit;
 use toml_edit::{Document, Item};

-use postgres_backend::AuthType;
 use utils::{
    id::{NodeId, TenantId, TimelineId},
    logging::LogFormat,
+    postgres_backend::AuthType,
 };

-use crate::disk_usage_eviction_task::DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig;
 use crate::tenant::config::TenantConf;
 use crate::tenant::config::TenantConfOpt;
 use crate::tenant::{TENANT_ATTACHING_MARKER_FILENAME, TIMELINES_SEGMENT_NAME};
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ pub mod defaults {
    pub const DEFAULT_CACHED_METRIC_COLLECTION_INTERVAL: &str = "1 hour";
    pub const DEFAULT_METRIC_COLLECTION_ENDPOINT: Option<reqwest::Url> = None;
    pub const DEFAULT_SYNTHETIC_SIZE_CALCULATION_INTERVAL: &str = "10 min";
-    pub const DEFAULT_EVICTIONS_LOW_RESIDENCE_DURATION_METRIC_THRESHOLD: &str = "24 hour";

    ///
    /// Default built-in configuration file.
@@ -91,10 +89,6 @@ pub mod defaults {
 #cached_metric_collection_interval = '{DEFAULT_CACHED_METRIC_COLLECTION_INTERVAL}'
 #synthetic_size_calculation_interval = '{DEFAULT_SYNTHETIC_SIZE_CALCULATION_INTERVAL}'

-#evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold = '{DEFAULT_EVICTIONS_LOW_RESIDENCE_DURATION_METRIC_THRESHOLD}'
-
-#disk_usage_based_eviction = {{ max_usage_pct = .., min_avail_bytes = .., period = "10s"}}
-
 # [tenant_config]
 #checkpoint_distance = {DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_DISTANCE} # in bytes
 #checkpoint_timeout = {DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT}
@@ -107,8 +101,6 @@ pub mod defaults {
 #image_creation_threshold = {DEFAULT_IMAGE_CREATION_THRESHOLD}
 #pitr_interval = '{DEFAULT_PITR_INTERVAL}'

-#min_resident_size_override = .. # in bytes
-
 # [remote_storage]

 "###
@@ -126,9 +118,6 @@ pub struct PageServerConf {
    /// Example (default): 127.0.0.1:9898
    pub listen_http_addr: String,

-    /// Current availability zone. Used for traffic metrics.
-    pub availability_zone: Option<String>,
-
    // Timeout when waiting for WAL receiver to catch up to an LSN given in a GetPage@LSN call.
    pub wait_lsn_timeout: Duration,
    // How long to wait for WAL redo to complete.
@@ -149,15 +138,9 @@ pub struct PageServerConf {

    pub pg_distrib_dir: PathBuf,

-    // Authentication
-    /// authentication method for the HTTP mgmt API
-    pub http_auth_type: AuthType,
-    /// authentication method for libpq connections from compute
-    pub pg_auth_type: AuthType,
-    /// Path to a file containing public key for verifying JWT tokens.
-    /// Used for both mgmt and compute auth, if enabled.
-    pub auth_validation_public_key_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub auth_type: AuthType,

+    pub auth_validation_public_key_path: Option<PathBuf>,
    pub remote_storage_config: Option<RemoteStorageConfig>,

    pub default_tenant_conf: TenantConf,
@@ -170,10 +153,6 @@ pub struct PageServerConf {

    /// Number of concurrent [`Tenant::gather_size_inputs`] allowed.
    pub concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries: ConfigurableSemaphore,
-    /// Limit of concurrent [`Tenant::gather_size_inputs`] issued by module `eviction_task`.
-    /// The number of permits is the same as `concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries`.
-    /// See the comment in `eviction_task` for details.
-    pub eviction_task_immitated_concurrent_logical_size_queries: ConfigurableSemaphore,

    // How often to collect metrics and send them to the metrics endpoint.
    pub metric_collection_interval: Duration,
@@ -182,11 +161,6 @@ pub struct PageServerConf {
    pub metric_collection_endpoint: Option<Url>,
    pub synthetic_size_calculation_interval: Duration,

-    // See the corresponding metric's help string.
-    pub evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: Duration,
-
-    pub disk_usage_based_eviction: Option<DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig>,
-
    pub test_remote_failures: u64,

    pub ondemand_download_behavior_treat_error_as_warn: bool,
@@ -222,8 +196,6 @@ struct PageServerConfigBuilder {

    listen_http_addr: BuilderValue<String>,

-    availability_zone: BuilderValue<Option<String>>,
-
    wait_lsn_timeout: BuilderValue<Duration>,
    wal_redo_timeout: BuilderValue<Duration>,

@@ -236,8 +208,7 @@ struct PageServerConfigBuilder {

    pg_distrib_dir: BuilderValue<PathBuf>,

-    http_auth_type: BuilderValue<AuthType>,
-    pg_auth_type: BuilderValue<AuthType>,
+    auth_type: BuilderValue<AuthType>,

    //
    auth_validation_public_key_path: BuilderValue<Option<PathBuf>>,
@@ -250,17 +221,13 @@ struct PageServerConfigBuilder {

    log_format: BuilderValue<LogFormat>,

-    concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries: BuilderValue<NonZeroUsize>,
+    concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries: BuilderValue<ConfigurableSemaphore>,

    metric_collection_interval: BuilderValue<Duration>,
    cached_metric_collection_interval: BuilderValue<Duration>,
    metric_collection_endpoint: BuilderValue<Option<Url>>,
    synthetic_size_calculation_interval: BuilderValue<Duration>,

-    evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: BuilderValue<Duration>,
-
-    disk_usage_based_eviction: BuilderValue<Option<DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig>>,
-
    test_remote_failures: BuilderValue<u64>,

    ondemand_download_behavior_treat_error_as_warn: BuilderValue<bool>,
@@ -273,7 +240,6 @@ impl Default for PageServerConfigBuilder {
        Self {
            listen_pg_addr: Set(DEFAULT_PG_LISTEN_ADDR.to_string()),
            listen_http_addr: Set(DEFAULT_HTTP_LISTEN_ADDR.to_string()),
-            availability_zone: Set(None),
            wait_lsn_timeout: Set(humantime::parse_duration(DEFAULT_WAIT_LSN_TIMEOUT)
                .expect("cannot parse default wait lsn timeout")),
            wal_redo_timeout: Set(humantime::parse_duration(DEFAULT_WAL_REDO_TIMEOUT)
@@ -285,8 +251,7 @@ impl Default for PageServerConfigBuilder {
            pg_distrib_dir: Set(env::current_dir()
                .expect("cannot access current directory")
                .join("pg_install")),
-            http_auth_type: Set(AuthType::Trust),
-            pg_auth_type: Set(AuthType::Trust),
+            auth_type: Set(AuthType::Trust),
            auth_validation_public_key_path: Set(None),
            remote_storage_config: Set(None),
            id: NotSet,
@@ -299,9 +264,7 @@ impl Default for PageServerConfigBuilder {
            .expect("cannot parse default keepalive interval")),
            log_format: Set(LogFormat::from_str(DEFAULT_LOG_FORMAT).unwrap()),

-            concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries: Set(
-                ConfigurableSemaphore::DEFAULT_INITIAL,
-            ),
+            concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries: Set(ConfigurableSemaphore::default()),
            metric_collection_interval: Set(humantime::parse_duration(
                DEFAULT_METRIC_COLLECTION_INTERVAL,
            )
@@ -316,13 +279,6 @@ impl Default for PageServerConfigBuilder {
            .expect("cannot parse default synthetic size calculation interval")),
            metric_collection_endpoint: Set(DEFAULT_METRIC_COLLECTION_ENDPOINT),

-            evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: Set(humantime::parse_duration(
-                DEFAULT_EVICTIONS_LOW_RESIDENCE_DURATION_METRIC_THRESHOLD,
-            )
-            .expect("cannot parse DEFAULT_EVICTIONS_LOW_RESIDENCE_DURATION_METRIC_THRESHOLD")),
-
-            disk_usage_based_eviction: Set(None),
-
            test_remote_failures: Set(0),

            ondemand_download_behavior_treat_error_as_warn: Set(false),
@@ -339,10 +295,6 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
        self.listen_http_addr = BuilderValue::Set(listen_http_addr)
    }

-    pub fn availability_zone(&mut self, availability_zone: Option<String>) {
-        self.availability_zone = BuilderValue::Set(availability_zone)
-    }
-
    pub fn wait_lsn_timeout(&mut self, wait_lsn_timeout: Duration) {
        self.wait_lsn_timeout = BuilderValue::Set(wait_lsn_timeout)
    }
@@ -371,12 +323,8 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
        self.pg_distrib_dir = BuilderValue::Set(pg_distrib_dir)
    }

-    pub fn http_auth_type(&mut self, auth_type: AuthType) {
-        self.http_auth_type = BuilderValue::Set(auth_type)
-    }
-
-    pub fn pg_auth_type(&mut self, auth_type: AuthType) {
-        self.pg_auth_type = BuilderValue::Set(auth_type)
+    pub fn auth_type(&mut self, auth_type: AuthType) {
+        self.auth_type = BuilderValue::Set(auth_type)
    }

    pub fn auth_validation_public_key_path(
@@ -406,7 +354,7 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
        self.log_format = BuilderValue::Set(log_format)
    }

-    pub fn concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries(&mut self, u: NonZeroUsize) {
+    pub fn concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries(&mut self, u: ConfigurableSemaphore) {
        self.concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries = BuilderValue::Set(u);
    }

@@ -438,14 +386,6 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
        self.test_remote_failures = BuilderValue::Set(fail_first);
    }

-    pub fn evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold(&mut self, value: Duration) {
-        self.evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold = BuilderValue::Set(value);
-    }
-
-    pub fn disk_usage_based_eviction(&mut self, value: Option<DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig>) {
-        self.disk_usage_based_eviction = BuilderValue::Set(value);
-    }
-
    pub fn ondemand_download_behavior_treat_error_as_warn(
        &mut self,
        ondemand_download_behavior_treat_error_as_warn: bool,
@@ -455,11 +395,6 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
    }

    pub fn build(self) -> anyhow::Result<PageServerConf> {
-        let concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries = self
-            .concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries
-            .ok_or(anyhow!(
-                "missing concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries"
-            ))?;
        Ok(PageServerConf {
            listen_pg_addr: self
                .listen_pg_addr
@@ -467,9 +402,6 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
            listen_http_addr: self
                .listen_http_addr
                .ok_or(anyhow!("missing listen_http_addr"))?,
-            availability_zone: self
-                .availability_zone
-                .ok_or(anyhow!("missing availability_zone"))?,
            wait_lsn_timeout: self
                .wait_lsn_timeout
                .ok_or(anyhow!("missing wait_lsn_timeout"))?,
@@ -487,10 +419,7 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
            pg_distrib_dir: self
                .pg_distrib_dir
                .ok_or(anyhow!("missing pg_distrib_dir"))?,
-            http_auth_type: self
-                .http_auth_type
-                .ok_or(anyhow!("missing http_auth_type"))?,
-            pg_auth_type: self.pg_auth_type.ok_or(anyhow!("missing pg_auth_type"))?,
+            auth_type: self.auth_type.ok_or(anyhow!("missing auth_type"))?,
            auth_validation_public_key_path: self
                .auth_validation_public_key_path
                .ok_or(anyhow!("missing auth_validation_public_key_path"))?,
@@ -507,12 +436,11 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
                .broker_keepalive_interval
                .ok_or(anyhow!("No broker keepalive interval provided"))?,
            log_format: self.log_format.ok_or(anyhow!("missing log_format"))?,
-            concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries: ConfigurableSemaphore::new(
-                concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries,
-            ),
-            eviction_task_immitated_concurrent_logical_size_queries: ConfigurableSemaphore::new(
-                concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries,
-            ),
+            concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries: self
+                .concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries
+                .ok_or(anyhow!(
+                    "missing concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries"
+                ))?,
            metric_collection_interval: self
                .metric_collection_interval
                .ok_or(anyhow!("missing metric_collection_interval"))?,
@@ -525,14 +453,6 @@ impl PageServerConfigBuilder {
            synthetic_size_calculation_interval: self
                .synthetic_size_calculation_interval
                .ok_or(anyhow!("missing synthetic_size_calculation_interval"))?,
-            evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: self
-                .evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold
-                .ok_or(anyhow!(
-                    "missing evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold"
-                ))?,
-            disk_usage_based_eviction: self
-                .disk_usage_based_eviction
-                .ok_or(anyhow!("missing disk_usage_based_eviction"))?,
            test_remote_failures: self
                .test_remote_failures
                .ok_or(anyhow!("missing test_remote_failuers"))?,
@@ -679,7 +599,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
            match key {
                "listen_pg_addr" => builder.listen_pg_addr(parse_toml_string(key, item)?),
                "listen_http_addr" => builder.listen_http_addr(parse_toml_string(key, item)?),
-                "availability_zone" => builder.availability_zone(Some(parse_toml_string(key, item)?)),
                "wait_lsn_timeout" => builder.wait_lsn_timeout(parse_toml_duration(key, item)?),
                "wal_redo_timeout" => builder.wal_redo_timeout(parse_toml_duration(key, item)?),
                "initial_superuser_name" => builder.superuser(parse_toml_string(key, item)?),
@@ -693,8 +612,7 @@ impl PageServerConf {
                "auth_validation_public_key_path" => builder.auth_validation_public_key_path(Some(
                    PathBuf::from(parse_toml_string(key, item)?),
                )),
-                "http_auth_type" => builder.http_auth_type(parse_toml_from_str(key, item)?),
-                "pg_auth_type" => builder.pg_auth_type(parse_toml_from_str(key, item)?),
+                "auth_type" => builder.auth_type(parse_toml_from_str(key, item)?),
                "remote_storage" => {
                    builder.remote_storage_config(RemoteStorageConfig::from_toml(item)?)
                }
@@ -710,7 +628,8 @@ impl PageServerConf {
                "concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries" => builder.concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries({
                    let input = parse_toml_string(key, item)?;
                    let permits = input.parse::<usize>().context("expected a number of initial permits, not {s:?}")?;
-                    NonZeroUsize::new(permits).context("initial semaphore permits out of range: 0, use other configuration to disable a feature")?
+                    let permits = NonZeroUsize::new(permits).context("initial semaphore permits out of range: 0, use other configuration to disable a feature")?;
+                    ConfigurableSemaphore::new(permits)
                }),
                "metric_collection_interval" => builder.metric_collection_interval(parse_toml_duration(key, item)?),
                "cached_metric_collection_interval" => builder.cached_metric_collection_interval(parse_toml_duration(key, item)?),
@@ -721,13 +640,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
                "synthetic_size_calculation_interval" =>
                    builder.synthetic_size_calculation_interval(parse_toml_duration(key, item)?),
                "test_remote_failures" => builder.test_remote_failures(parse_toml_u64(key, item)?),
-                "evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold" => builder.evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold(parse_toml_duration(key, item)?),
-                "disk_usage_based_eviction" => {
-                    tracing::info!("disk_usage_based_eviction: {:#?}", &item);
-                    builder.disk_usage_based_eviction(
-                    toml_edit::de::from_item(item.clone())
-                    .context("parse disk_usage_based_eviction")?)
-                },
                "ondemand_download_behavior_treat_error_as_warn" => builder.ondemand_download_behavior_treat_error_as_warn(parse_toml_bool(key, item)?),
                _ => bail!("unrecognized pageserver option '{key}'"),
            }
@@ -735,7 +647,7 @@ impl PageServerConf {

        let mut conf = builder.build().context("invalid config")?;

-        if conf.http_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT || conf.pg_auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT {
+        if conf.auth_type == AuthType::NeonJWT {
            let auth_validation_public_key_path = conf
                .auth_validation_public_key_path
                .get_or_insert_with(|| workdir.join("auth_public_key.pem"));
@@ -786,12 +698,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
                Some(parse_toml_u64("compaction_threshold", compaction_threshold)?.try_into()?);
        }

-        if let Some(image_creation_threshold) = item.get("image_creation_threshold") {
-            t_conf.image_creation_threshold = Some(
-                parse_toml_u64("image_creation_threshold", image_creation_threshold)?.try_into()?,
-            );
-        }
-
        if let Some(gc_horizon) = item.get("gc_horizon") {
            t_conf.gc_horizon = Some(parse_toml_u64("gc_horizon", gc_horizon)?);
        }
@@ -832,13 +738,6 @@ impl PageServerConf {
            );
        }

-        if let Some(item) = item.get("min_resident_size_override") {
-            t_conf.min_resident_size_override = Some(
-                toml_edit::de::from_item(item.clone())
-                    .context("parse min_resident_size_override")?,
-            );
-        }
-
        Ok(t_conf)
    }

@@ -858,12 +757,10 @@ impl PageServerConf {
            max_file_descriptors: defaults::DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS,
            listen_pg_addr: defaults::DEFAULT_PG_LISTEN_ADDR.to_string(),
            listen_http_addr: defaults::DEFAULT_HTTP_LISTEN_ADDR.to_string(),
-            availability_zone: None,
            superuser: "cloud_admin".to_string(),
            workdir: repo_dir,
            pg_distrib_dir,
-            http_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
-            pg_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
+            auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
            auth_validation_public_key_path: None,
            remote_storage_config: None,
            default_tenant_conf: TenantConf::default(),
@@ -871,17 +768,10 @@ impl PageServerConf {
            broker_keepalive_interval: Duration::from_secs(5000),
            log_format: LogFormat::from_str(defaults::DEFAULT_LOG_FORMAT).unwrap(),
            concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries: ConfigurableSemaphore::default(),
-            eviction_task_immitated_concurrent_logical_size_queries: ConfigurableSemaphore::default(
-            ),
            metric_collection_interval: Duration::from_secs(60),
            cached_metric_collection_interval: Duration::from_secs(60 * 60),
            metric_collection_endpoint: defaults::DEFAULT_METRIC_COLLECTION_ENDPOINT,
            synthetic_size_calculation_interval: Duration::from_secs(60),
-            evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: humantime::parse_duration(
-                defaults::DEFAULT_EVICTIONS_LOW_RESIDENCE_DURATION_METRIC_THRESHOLD,
-            )
-            .unwrap(),
-            disk_usage_based_eviction: None,
            test_remote_failures: 0,
            ondemand_download_behavior_treat_error_as_warn: false,
        }
@@ -966,11 +856,6 @@ impl ConfigurableSemaphore {
            inner: std::sync::Arc::new(tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(initial_permits.get())),
        }
    }
-
-    /// Returns the configured amount of permits.
-    pub fn initial_permits(&self) -> NonZeroUsize {
-        self.initial_permits
-    }
 }

 impl Default for ConfigurableSemaphore {
@@ -1028,9 +913,6 @@ metric_collection_interval = '222 s'
 cached_metric_collection_interval = '22200 s'
 metric_collection_endpoint = 'http://localhost:80/metrics'
 synthetic_size_calculation_interval = '333 s'
-
-evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold = '444 s'
-
 log_format = 'json'

 "#;
@@ -1056,7 +938,6 @@ log_format = 'json'
                id: NodeId(10),
                listen_pg_addr: defaults::DEFAULT_PG_LISTEN_ADDR.to_string(),
                listen_http_addr: defaults::DEFAULT_HTTP_LISTEN_ADDR.to_string(),
-                availability_zone: None,
                wait_lsn_timeout: humantime::parse_duration(defaults::DEFAULT_WAIT_LSN_TIMEOUT)?,
                wal_redo_timeout: humantime::parse_duration(defaults::DEFAULT_WAL_REDO_TIMEOUT)?,
                superuser: defaults::DEFAULT_SUPERUSER.to_string(),
@@ -1064,8 +945,7 @@ log_format = 'json'
                max_file_descriptors: defaults::DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS,
                workdir,
                pg_distrib_dir,
-                http_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
-                pg_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
+                auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
                auth_validation_public_key_path: None,
                remote_storage_config: None,
                default_tenant_conf: TenantConf::default(),
@@ -1075,8 +955,6 @@ log_format = 'json'
                )?,
                log_format: LogFormat::from_str(defaults::DEFAULT_LOG_FORMAT).unwrap(),
                concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries: ConfigurableSemaphore::default(),
-                eviction_task_immitated_concurrent_logical_size_queries:
-                    ConfigurableSemaphore::default(),
                metric_collection_interval: humantime::parse_duration(
                    defaults::DEFAULT_METRIC_COLLECTION_INTERVAL
                )?,
@@ -1087,10 +965,6 @@ log_format = 'json'
                synthetic_size_calculation_interval: humantime::parse_duration(
                    defaults::DEFAULT_SYNTHETIC_SIZE_CALCULATION_INTERVAL
                )?,
-                evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: humantime::parse_duration(
-                    defaults::DEFAULT_EVICTIONS_LOW_RESIDENCE_DURATION_METRIC_THRESHOLD
-                )?,
-                disk_usage_based_eviction: None,
                test_remote_failures: 0,
                ondemand_download_behavior_treat_error_as_warn: false,
            },
@@ -1121,7 +995,6 @@ log_format = 'json'
                id: NodeId(10),
                listen_pg_addr: "127.0.0.1:64000".to_string(),
                listen_http_addr: "127.0.0.1:9898".to_string(),
-                availability_zone: None,
                wait_lsn_timeout: Duration::from_secs(111),
                wal_redo_timeout: Duration::from_secs(111),
                superuser: "zzzz".to_string(),
@@ -1129,8 +1002,7 @@ log_format = 'json'
                max_file_descriptors: 333,
                workdir,
                pg_distrib_dir,
-                http_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
-                pg_auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
+                auth_type: AuthType::Trust,
                auth_validation_public_key_path: None,
                remote_storage_config: None,
                default_tenant_conf: TenantConf::default(),
@@ -1138,14 +1010,10 @@ log_format = 'json'
                broker_keepalive_interval: Duration::from_secs(5),
                log_format: LogFormat::Json,
                concurrent_tenant_size_logical_size_queries: ConfigurableSemaphore::default(),
-                eviction_task_immitated_concurrent_logical_size_queries:
-                    ConfigurableSemaphore::default(),
                metric_collection_interval: Duration::from_secs(222),
                cached_metric_collection_interval: Duration::from_secs(22200),
                metric_collection_endpoint: Some(Url::parse("http://localhost:80/metrics")?),
                synthetic_size_calculation_interval: Duration::from_secs(333),
-                evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold: Duration::from_secs(444),
-                disk_usage_based_eviction: None,
                test_remote_failures: 0,
                ondemand_download_behavior_treat_error_as_warn: false,
            },
@@ -1272,7 +1140,6 @@ broker_endpoint = '{broker_endpoint}'
                        prefix_in_bucket: Some(prefix_in_bucket.clone()),
                        endpoint: Some(endpoint.clone()),
                        concurrency_limit: s3_concurrency_limit,
-                        max_keys_per_list_response: None,
                    }),
                },
                "Remote storage config should correctly parse the S3 config"
--- a/pageserver/src/disk_usage_eviction_task.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/disk_usage_eviction_task.rs
@@ -1,689 +0,0 @@
-//! This module implements the pageserver-global disk-usage-based layer eviction task.
-//!
-//! # Mechanics
-//!
-//! Function `launch_disk_usage_global_eviction_task` starts a pageserver-global background
-//! loop that evicts layers in response to a shortage of available bytes
-//! in the $repo/tenants directory's filesystem.
-//!
-//! The loop runs periodically at a configurable `period`.
-//!
-//! Each loop iteration uses `statvfs` to determine filesystem-level space usage.
-//! It compares the returned usage data against two different types of thresholds.
-//! The iteration tries to evict layers until app-internal accounting says we should be below the thresholds.
-//! We cross-check this internal accounting with the real world by making another `statvfs` at the end of the iteration.
-//! We're good if that second statvfs shows that we're _actually_ below the configured thresholds.
-//! If we're still above one or more thresholds, we emit a warning log message, leaving it to the operator to investigate further.
-//!
-//! # Eviction Policy
-//!
-//! There are two thresholds:
-//! `max_usage_pct` is the relative available space, expressed in percent of the total filesystem space.
-//! If the actual usage is higher, the threshold is exceeded.
-//! `min_avail_bytes` is the absolute available space in bytes.
-//! If the actual usage is lower, the threshold is exceeded.
-//! If either of these thresholds is exceeded, the system is considered to have "disk pressure", and eviction
-//! is performed on the next iteration, to release disk space and bring the usage below the thresholds again.
-//! The iteration evicts layers in LRU fashion, but, with a weak reservation per tenant.
-//! The reservation is to keep the most recently accessed X bytes per tenant resident.
-//! If we cannot relieve pressure by evicting layers outside of the reservation, we
-//! start evicting layers that are part of the reservation, LRU first.
-//!
-//! The value for the per-tenant reservation is referred to as `tenant_min_resident_size`
-//! throughout the code, but, no actual variable carries that name.
-//! The per-tenant default value is the `max(tenant's layer file sizes, regardless of local or remote)`.
-//! The idea is to allow at least one layer to be resident per tenant, to ensure it can make forward progress
-//! during page reconstruction.
-//! An alternative default for all tenants can be specified in the `tenant_config` section of the config.
-//! Lastly, each tenant can have an override in their respective tenant config (`min_resident_size_override`).
-
-// Implementation notes:
-// - The `#[allow(dead_code)]` above various structs are to suppress warnings about only the Debug impl
-//   reading these fields. We use the Debug impl for semi-structured logging, though.
-
-use std::{
-    collections::HashMap,
-    path::Path,
-    sync::Arc,
-    time::{Duration, SystemTime},
-};
-
-use anyhow::Context;
-use remote_storage::GenericRemoteStorage;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use tokio::time::Instant;
-use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-use tracing::{debug, error, info, instrument, warn, Instrument};
-use utils::serde_percent::Percent;
-
-use crate::{
-    config::PageServerConf,
-    task_mgr::{self, TaskKind, BACKGROUND_RUNTIME},
-    tenant::{self, storage_layer::PersistentLayer, Timeline},
-};
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig {
-    pub max_usage_pct: Percent,
-    pub min_avail_bytes: u64,
-    #[serde(with = "humantime_serde")]
-    pub period: Duration,
-    #[cfg(feature = "testing")]
-    pub mock_statvfs: Option<crate::statvfs::mock::Behavior>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct State {
-    /// Exclude http requests and background task from running at the same time.
-    mutex: tokio::sync::Mutex<()>,
-}
-
-pub fn launch_disk_usage_global_eviction_task(
-    conf: &'static PageServerConf,
-    storage: GenericRemoteStorage,
-    state: Arc<State>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let Some(task_config) = &conf.disk_usage_based_eviction else {
-        info!("disk usage based eviction task not configured");
-        return Ok(());
-    };
-
-    info!("launching disk usage based eviction task");
-
-    task_mgr::spawn(
-        BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle(),
-        TaskKind::DiskUsageEviction,
-        None,
-        None,
-        "disk usage based eviction",
-        false,
-        async move {
-            disk_usage_eviction_task(
-                &state,
-                task_config,
-                storage,
-                &conf.tenants_path(),
-                task_mgr::shutdown_token(),
-            )
-            .await;
-            info!("disk usage based eviction task finishing");
-            Ok(())
-        },
-    );
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-#[instrument(skip_all)]
-async fn disk_usage_eviction_task(
-    state: &State,
-    task_config: &DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig,
-    storage: GenericRemoteStorage,
-    tenants_dir: &Path,
-    cancel: CancellationToken,
-) {
-    use crate::tenant::tasks::random_init_delay;
-    {
-        if random_init_delay(task_config.period, &cancel)
-            .await
-            .is_err()
-        {
-            info!("shutting down");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    let mut iteration_no = 0;
-    loop {
-        iteration_no += 1;
-        let start = Instant::now();
-
-        async {
-            let res = disk_usage_eviction_task_iteration(
-                state,
-                task_config,
-                &storage,
-                tenants_dir,
-                &cancel,
-            )
-            .await;
-
-            match res {
-                Ok(()) => {}
-                Err(e) => {
-                    // these stat failures are expected to be very rare
-                    warn!("iteration failed, unexpected error: {e:#}");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        .instrument(tracing::info_span!("iteration", iteration_no))
-        .await;
-
-        let sleep_until = start + task_config.period;
-        tokio::select! {
-            _ = tokio::time::sleep_until(sleep_until) => {},
-            _ = cancel.cancelled() => {
-                info!("shutting down");
-                break
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub trait Usage: Clone + Copy + std::fmt::Debug {
-    fn has_pressure(&self) -> bool;
-    fn add_available_bytes(&mut self, bytes: u64);
-}
-
-async fn disk_usage_eviction_task_iteration(
-    state: &State,
-    task_config: &DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig,
-    storage: &GenericRemoteStorage,
-    tenants_dir: &Path,
-    cancel: &CancellationToken,
-) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let usage_pre = filesystem_level_usage::get(tenants_dir, task_config)
-        .context("get filesystem-level disk usage before evictions")?;
-    let res = disk_usage_eviction_task_iteration_impl(state, storage, usage_pre, cancel).await;
-    match res {
-        Ok(outcome) => {
-            debug!(?outcome, "disk_usage_eviction_iteration finished");
-            match outcome {
-                IterationOutcome::NoPressure | IterationOutcome::Cancelled => {
-                    // nothing to do, select statement below will handle things
-                }
-                IterationOutcome::Finished(outcome) => {
-                    // Verify with statvfs whether we made any real progress
-                    let after = filesystem_level_usage::get(tenants_dir, task_config)
-                        // It's quite unlikely to hit the error here. Keep the code simple and bail out.
-                        .context("get filesystem-level disk usage after evictions")?;
-
-                    debug!(?after, "disk usage");
-
-                    if after.has_pressure() {
-                        // Don't bother doing an out-of-order iteration here now.
-                        // In practice, the task period is set to a value in the tens-of-seconds range,
-                        // which will cause another iteration to happen soon enough.
-                        // TODO: deltas between the three different usages would be helpful,
-                        // consider MiB, GiB, TiB
-                        warn!(?outcome, ?after, "disk usage still high");
-                    } else {
-                        info!(?outcome, ?after, "disk usage pressure relieved");
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("disk_usage_eviction_iteration failed: {:#}", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
-#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
-pub enum IterationOutcome<U> {
-    NoPressure,
-    Cancelled,
-    Finished(IterationOutcomeFinished<U>),
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
-pub struct IterationOutcomeFinished<U> {
-    /// The actual usage observed before we started the iteration.
-    before: U,
-    /// The expected value for `after`, according to internal accounting, after phase 1.
-    planned: PlannedUsage<U>,
-    /// The outcome of phase 2, where we actually do the evictions.
-    ///
-    /// If all layers that phase 1 planned to evict _can_ actually get evicted, this will
-    /// be the same as `planned`.
-    assumed: AssumedUsage<U>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-struct AssumedUsage<U> {
-    /// The expected value for `after`, after phase 2.
-    projected_after: U,
-    /// The layers we failed to evict during phase 2.
-    failed: LayerCount,
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
-struct PlannedUsage<U> {
-    respecting_tenant_min_resident_size: U,
-    fallback_to_global_lru: Option<U>,
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Serialize)]
-struct LayerCount {
-    file_sizes: u64,
-    count: usize,
-}
-
-pub async fn disk_usage_eviction_task_iteration_impl<U: Usage>(
-    state: &State,
-    storage: &GenericRemoteStorage,
-    usage_pre: U,
-    cancel: &CancellationToken,
-) -> anyhow::Result<IterationOutcome<U>> {
-    // use tokio's mutex to get a Sync guard (instead of std::sync::Mutex)
-    let _g = state
-        .mutex
-        .try_lock()
-        .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("iteration is already executing"))?;
-
-    debug!(?usage_pre, "disk usage");
-
-    if !usage_pre.has_pressure() {
-        return Ok(IterationOutcome::NoPressure);
-    }
-
-    warn!(
-        ?usage_pre,
-        "running disk usage based eviction due to pressure"
-    );
-
-    let candidates = match collect_eviction_candidates(cancel).await? {
-        EvictionCandidates::Cancelled => {
-            return Ok(IterationOutcome::Cancelled);
-        }
-        EvictionCandidates::Finished(partitioned) => partitioned,
-    };
-
-    // Debug-log the list of candidates
-    let now = SystemTime::now();
-    for (i, (partition, candidate)) in candidates.iter().enumerate() {
-        debug!(
-            "cand {}/{}: size={}, no_access_for={}us, parition={:?}, tenant={} timeline={} layer={}",
-            i + 1,
-            candidates.len(),
-            candidate.layer.file_size(),
-            now.duration_since(candidate.last_activity_ts)
-                .unwrap()
-                .as_micros(),
-            partition,
-            candidate.layer.get_tenant_id(),
-            candidate.layer.get_timeline_id(),
-            candidate.layer.filename().file_name(),
-        );
-    }
-
-    // phase1: select victims to relieve pressure
-    //
-    // Walk through the list of candidates, until we have accumulated enough layers to get
-    // us back under the pressure threshold. 'usage_planned' is updated so that it tracks
-    // how much disk space would be used after evicting all the layers up to the current
-    // point in the list. The layers are collected in 'batched', grouped per timeline.
-    //
-    // If we get far enough in the list that we start to evict layers that are below
-    // the tenant's min-resident-size threshold, print a warning, and memorize the disk
-    // usage at that point, in 'usage_planned_min_resident_size_respecting'.
-    let mut batched: HashMap<_, Vec<Arc<dyn PersistentLayer>>> = HashMap::new();
-    let mut warned = None;
-    let mut usage_planned = usage_pre;
-    for (i, (partition, candidate)) in candidates.into_iter().enumerate() {
-        if !usage_planned.has_pressure() {
-            debug!(
-                no_candidates_evicted = i,
-                "took enough candidates for pressure to be relieved"
-            );
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if partition == MinResidentSizePartition::Below && warned.is_none() {
-            warn!(?usage_pre, ?usage_planned, candidate_no=i, "tenant_min_resident_size-respecting LRU would not relieve pressure, evicting more following global LRU policy");
-            warned = Some(usage_planned);
-        }
-
-        usage_planned.add_available_bytes(candidate.layer.file_size());
-
-        batched
-            .entry(TimelineKey(candidate.timeline))
-            .or_default()
-            .push(candidate.layer);
-    }
-
-    let usage_planned = match warned {
-        Some(respecting_tenant_min_resident_size) => PlannedUsage {
-            respecting_tenant_min_resident_size,
-            fallback_to_global_lru: Some(usage_planned),
-        },
-        None => PlannedUsage {
-            respecting_tenant_min_resident_size: usage_planned,
-            fallback_to_global_lru: None,
-        },
-    };
-    debug!(?usage_planned, "usage planned");
-
-    // phase2: evict victims batched by timeline
-
-    // After the loop, `usage_assumed` is the post-eviction usage,
-    // according to internal accounting.
-    let mut usage_assumed = usage_pre;
-    let mut evictions_failed = LayerCount::default();
-    for (timeline, batch) in batched {
-        let tenant_id = timeline.tenant_id;
-        let timeline_id = timeline.timeline_id;
-        let batch_size = batch.len();
-
-        debug!(%timeline_id, "evicting batch for timeline");
-
-        async {
-            let results = timeline.evict_layers(storage, &batch, cancel.clone()).await;
-
-            match results {
-                Err(e) => {
-                    warn!("failed to evict batch: {:#}", e);
-                }
-                Ok(results) => {
-                    assert_eq!(results.len(), batch.len());
-                    for (result, layer) in results.into_iter().zip(batch.iter()) {
-                        match result {
-                            Some(Ok(true)) => {
-                                usage_assumed.add_available_bytes(layer.file_size());
-                            }
-                            Some(Ok(false)) => {
-                                // this is:
-                                // - Replacement::{NotFound, Unexpected}
-                                // - it cannot be is_remote_layer, filtered already
-                                evictions_failed.file_sizes += layer.file_size();
-                                evictions_failed.count += 1;
-                            }
-                            None => {
-                                assert!(cancel.is_cancelled());
-                                return;
-                            }
-                            Some(Err(e)) => {
-                                // we really shouldn't be getting this, precondition failure
-                                error!("failed to evict layer: {:#}", e);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        .instrument(tracing::info_span!("evict_batch", %tenant_id, %timeline_id, batch_size))
-        .await;
-
-        if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-            return Ok(IterationOutcome::Cancelled);
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(IterationOutcome::Finished(IterationOutcomeFinished {
-        before: usage_pre,
-        planned: usage_planned,
-        assumed: AssumedUsage {
-            projected_after: usage_assumed,
-            failed: evictions_failed,
-        },
-    }))
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct EvictionCandidate {
-    timeline: Arc<Timeline>,
-    layer: Arc<dyn PersistentLayer>,
-    last_activity_ts: SystemTime,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-enum MinResidentSizePartition {
-    Above,
-    Below,
-}
-
-enum EvictionCandidates {
-    Cancelled,
-    Finished(Vec<(MinResidentSizePartition, EvictionCandidate)>),
-}
-
-/// Gather the eviction candidates.
-///
-/// The returned `Ok(EvictionCandidates::Finished(candidates))` is sorted in eviction
-/// order. A caller that evicts in that order, until pressure is relieved, implements
-/// the eviction policy outlined in the module comment.
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// Imagine that there are two tenants, A and B, with five layers each, a-e.
-/// Each layer has size 100, and both tenant's min_resident_size is 150.
-/// The eviction order would be
-///
-/// ```text
-/// partition last_activity_ts    tenant/layer
-/// Above     18:30               A/c
-/// Above     19:00               A/b
-/// Above     18:29               B/c
-/// Above     19:05               B/b
-/// Above     20:00               B/a
-/// Above     20:03               A/a
-/// Below     20:30               A/d
-/// Below     20:40               B/d
-/// Below     20:45               B/e
-/// Below     20:58               A/e
-/// ```
-///
-/// Now, if we need to evict 300 bytes to relieve pressure, we'd evict `A/c, A/b, B/c`.
-/// They are all in the `Above` partition, so, we respected each tenant's min_resident_size.
-///
-/// But, if we need to evict 900 bytes to relieve pressure, we'd evict
-/// `A/c, A/b, B/c, B/b, B/a, A/a, A/d, B/d, B/e`, reaching into the `Below` partition
-/// after exhauting the `Above` partition.
-/// So, we did not respect each tenant's min_resident_size.
-async fn collect_eviction_candidates(
-    cancel: &CancellationToken,
-) -> anyhow::Result<EvictionCandidates> {
-    // get a snapshot of the list of tenants
-    let tenants = tenant::mgr::list_tenants()
-        .await
-        .context("get list of tenants")?;
-
-    let mut candidates = Vec::new();
-
-    for (tenant_id, _state) in &tenants {
-        if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-            return Ok(EvictionCandidates::Cancelled);
-        }
-        let tenant = match tenant::mgr::get_tenant(*tenant_id, true).await {
-            Ok(tenant) => tenant,
-            Err(e) => {
-                // this can happen if tenant has lifecycle transition after we fetched it
-                debug!("failed to get tenant: {e:#}");
-                continue;
-            }
-        };
-
-        // collect layers from all timelines in this tenant
-        //
-        // If one of the timelines becomes `!is_active()` during the iteration,
-        // for example because we're shutting down, then `max_layer_size` can be too small.
-        // That's OK. This code only runs under a disk pressure situation, and being
-        // a little unfair to tenants during shutdown in such a situation is tolerable.
-        let mut tenant_candidates = Vec::new();
-        let mut max_layer_size = 0;
-        for tl in tenant.list_timelines() {
-            if !tl.is_active() {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let info = tl.get_local_layers_for_disk_usage_eviction();
-            debug!(tenant_id=%tl.tenant_id, timeline_id=%tl.timeline_id, "timeline resident layers count: {}", info.resident_layers.len());
-            tenant_candidates.extend(
-                info.resident_layers
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|layer_infos| (tl.clone(), layer_infos)),
-            );
-            max_layer_size = max_layer_size.max(info.max_layer_size.unwrap_or(0));
-
-            if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-                return Ok(EvictionCandidates::Cancelled);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // `min_resident_size` defaults to maximum layer file size of the tenant.
-        // This ensures that each tenant can have at least one layer resident at a given time,
-        // ensuring forward progress for a single Timeline::get in that tenant.
-        // It's a questionable heuristic since, usually, there are many Timeline::get
-        // requests going on for a tenant, and, at least in Neon prod, the median
-        // layer file size is much smaller than the compaction target size.
-        // We could be better here, e.g., sum of all L0 layers + most recent L1 layer.
-        // That's what's typically used by the various background loops.
-        //
-        // The default can be overriden with a fixed value in the tenant conf.
-        // A default override can be put in the default tenant conf in the pageserver.toml.
-        let min_resident_size = if let Some(s) = tenant.get_min_resident_size_override() {
-            debug!(
-                tenant_id=%tenant.tenant_id(),
-                overriden_size=s,
-                "using overridden min resident size for tenant"
-            );
-            s
-        } else {
-            debug!(
-                tenant_id=%tenant.tenant_id(),
-                max_layer_size,
-                "using max layer size as min_resident_size for tenant",
-            );
-            max_layer_size
-        };
-
-        // Sort layers most-recently-used first, then partition by
-        // cumsum above/below min_resident_size.
-        tenant_candidates
-            .sort_unstable_by_key(|(_, layer_info)| std::cmp::Reverse(layer_info.last_activity_ts));
-        let mut cumsum: i128 = 0;
-        for (timeline, layer_info) in tenant_candidates.into_iter() {
-            let file_size = layer_info.file_size();
-            let candidate = EvictionCandidate {
-                timeline,
-                last_activity_ts: layer_info.last_activity_ts,
-                layer: layer_info.layer,
-            };
-            let partition = if cumsum > min_resident_size as i128 {
-                MinResidentSizePartition::Above
-            } else {
-                MinResidentSizePartition::Below
-            };
-            candidates.push((partition, candidate));
-            cumsum += i128::from(file_size);
-        }
-    }
-
-    debug_assert!(MinResidentSizePartition::Above < MinResidentSizePartition::Below,
-        "as explained in the function's doc comment, layers that aren't in the tenant's min_resident_size are evicted first");
-    candidates
-        .sort_unstable_by_key(|(partition, candidate)| (*partition, candidate.last_activity_ts));
-
-    Ok(EvictionCandidates::Finished(candidates))
-}
-
-struct TimelineKey(Arc<Timeline>);
-
-impl PartialEq for TimelineKey {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-        Arc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Eq for TimelineKey {}
-
-impl std::hash::Hash for TimelineKey {
-    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-        Arc::as_ptr(&self.0).hash(state);
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::ops::Deref for TimelineKey {
-    type Target = Timeline;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        self.0.as_ref()
-    }
-}
-
-mod filesystem_level_usage {
-    use std::path::Path;
-
-    use anyhow::Context;
-
-    use crate::statvfs::Statvfs;
-
-    use super::DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig;
-
-    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub struct Usage<'a> {
-        config: &'a DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig,
-
-        /// Filesystem capacity
-        total_bytes: u64,
-        /// Free filesystem space
-        avail_bytes: u64,
-    }
-
-    impl super::Usage for Usage<'_> {
-        fn has_pressure(&self) -> bool {
-            let usage_pct =
-                (100.0 * (1.0 - ((self.avail_bytes as f64) / (self.total_bytes as f64)))) as u64;
-
-            let pressures = [
-                (
-                    "min_avail_bytes",
-                    self.avail_bytes < self.config.min_avail_bytes,
-                ),
-                (
-                    "max_usage_pct",
-                    usage_pct > self.config.max_usage_pct.get() as u64,
-                ),
-            ];
-
-            pressures.into_iter().any(|(_, has_pressure)| has_pressure)
-        }
-
-        fn add_available_bytes(&mut self, bytes: u64) {
-            self.avail_bytes += bytes;
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn get<'a>(
-        tenants_dir: &Path,
-        config: &'a DiskUsageEvictionTaskConfig,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Usage<'a>> {
-        let mock_config = {
-            #[cfg(feature = "testing")]
-            {
-                config.mock_statvfs.as_ref()
-            }
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "testing"))]
-            {
-                None
-            }
-        };
-
-        let stat = Statvfs::get(tenants_dir, mock_config)
-            .context("statvfs failed, presumably directory got unlinked")?;
-
-        // https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/703650
-        let blocksize = if stat.fragment_size() > 0 {
-            stat.fragment_size()
-        } else {
-            stat.block_size()
-        };
-
-        // use blocks_available (b_avail) since, pageserver runs as unprivileged user
-        let avail_bytes = stat.blocks_available() * blocksize;
-        let total_bytes = stat.blocks() * blocksize;
-
-        Ok(Usage {
-            config,
-            total_bytes,
-            avail_bytes,
-        })
-    }
-}
--- a/pageserver/src/http/openapi_spec.yml
+++ b/pageserver/src/http/openapi_spec.yml
@@ -27,31 +27,6 @@ paths:
                  id:
                    type: integer

-  /v1/disk_usage_eviction/run:
-    put:
-      description: Do an iteration of disk-usage-based eviction to evict a given amount of disk space.
-      security: []
-      requestBody:
-        content:
-          application/json:
-            schema:
-              type: object
-              required:
-                - evict_bytes
-              properties:
-                evict_bytes:
-                  type: integer
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: |
-            The run completed.
-            This does not necessarily mean that we actually evicted `evict_bytes`.
-            Examine the returned object for detail, or, just watch the actual effect of the call using `du` or `df`.
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                type: object
-
  /v1/tenant/{tenant_id}:
    parameters:
      - name: tenant_id
@@ -208,19 +183,6 @@ paths:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/ForbiddenError"
-        "404":
-          description: Timeline not found
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/NotFoundError"
-        "412":
-          description: Tenant is missing
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/PreconditionFailedError"
-
        "500":
          description: Generic operation error
          content:
@@ -283,53 +245,6 @@ paths:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
-  /v1/tenant/{tenant_id}/timeline/{timeline_id}/do_gc:
-    parameters:
-      - name: tenant_id
-        in: path
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          type: string
-          format: hex
-      - name: timeline_id
-        in: path
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          type: string
-          format: hex
-    put:
-      description: Garbage collect given timeline
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                type: string
-        "400":
-          description: Error when no tenant id found in path, no timeline id or invalid timestamp
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
-        "401":
-          description: Unauthorized Error
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/UnauthorizedError"
-        "403":
-          description: Forbidden Error
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/ForbiddenError"
-        "500":
-          description: Generic operation error
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
  /v1/tenant/{tenant_id}/attach:
    parameters:
      - name: tenant_id
@@ -389,13 +304,6 @@ paths:
        schema:
          type: string
          format: hex
-      - name: detach_ignored
-        in: query
-        required: false
-        schema:
-          type: boolean
-        description: |
-          When true, allow to detach a tenant which state is ignored.
    post:
      description: |
        Remove tenant data (including all corresponding timelines) from pageserver's memory and file system.
@@ -421,12 +329,6 @@ paths:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/ForbiddenError"
-        "404":
-          description: Tenant not found
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: "#/components/schemas/NotFoundError"
        "500":
          description: Generic operation error
          content:
@@ -898,9 +800,13 @@ components:
      type: object
      properties:
        tenant_specific_overrides:
-          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TenantConfigInfo"
+          type: object
+          schema:
+            $ref: "#/components/schemas/TenantConfigInfo"
        effective_config:
-          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TenantConfigInfo"
+          type: object
+          schema:
+            $ref: "#/components/schemas/TenantConfigInfo"
    TimelineInfo:
      type: object
      required:
@@ -986,13 +892,6 @@ components:
      properties:
        msg:
          type: string
-    PreconditionFailedError:
-      type: object
-      required:
-        - msg
-      properties:
-        msg:
-          type: string

 security:
  - JWT: []
--- a/pageserver/src/http/routes.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/http/routes.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use remote_storage::GenericRemoteStorage;
 use tenant_size_model::{SizeResult, StorageModel};
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use tracing::*;
-use utils::http::endpoint::RequestSpan;
 use utils::http::request::{get_request_param, must_get_query_param, parse_query_param};

 use super::models::{
@@ -18,11 +17,10 @@ use super::models::{
    TimelineCreateRequest, TimelineGcRequest, TimelineInfo,
 };
 use crate::context::{DownloadBehavior, RequestContext};
-use crate::disk_usage_eviction_task;
 use crate::pgdatadir_mapping::LsnForTimestamp;
 use crate::task_mgr::TaskKind;
 use crate::tenant::config::TenantConfOpt;
-use crate::tenant::mgr::{TenantMapInsertError, TenantStateError};
+use crate::tenant::mgr::TenantMapInsertError;
 use crate::tenant::size::ModelInputs;
 use crate::tenant::storage_layer::LayerAccessStatsReset;
 use crate::tenant::{PageReconstructError, Timeline};
@@ -49,7 +47,6 @@ struct State {
    auth: Option<Arc<JwtAuth>>,
    allowlist_routes: Vec<Uri>,
    remote_storage: Option<GenericRemoteStorage>,
-    disk_usage_eviction_state: Arc<disk_usage_eviction_task::State>,
 }

 impl State {
@@ -57,7 +54,6 @@ impl State {
        conf: &'static PageServerConf,
        auth: Option<Arc<JwtAuth>>,
        remote_storage: Option<GenericRemoteStorage>,
-        disk_usage_eviction_state: Arc<disk_usage_eviction_task::State>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        let allowlist_routes = ["/v1/status", "/v1/doc", "/swagger.yml"]
            .iter()
@@ -68,7 +64,6 @@ impl State {
            auth,
            allowlist_routes,
            remote_storage,
-            disk_usage_eviction_state,
        })
    }
 }
@@ -86,80 +81,38 @@ fn get_config(request: &Request<Body>) -> &'static PageServerConf {
    get_state(request).conf
 }

-/// Check that the requester is authorized to operate on given tenant
 fn check_permission(request: &Request<Body>, tenant_id: Option<TenantId>) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
    check_permission_with(request, |claims| {
        crate::auth::check_permission(claims, tenant_id)
    })
 }

-impl From<PageReconstructError> for ApiError {
-    fn from(pre: PageReconstructError) -> ApiError {
-        match pre {
-            PageReconstructError::Other(pre) => ApiError::InternalServerError(pre),
-            PageReconstructError::NeedsDownload(_, _) => {
-                // This shouldn't happen, because we use a RequestContext that requests to
-                // download any missing layer files on-demand.
-                ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::anyhow!("need to download remote layer file"))
-            }
-            PageReconstructError::Cancelled => {
-                ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::anyhow!("request was cancelled"))
-            }
-            PageReconstructError::WalRedo(pre) => {
-                ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::Error::new(pre))
-            }
+fn apierror_from_prerror(err: PageReconstructError) -> ApiError {
+    match err {
+        PageReconstructError::Other(err) => ApiError::InternalServerError(err),
+        PageReconstructError::NeedsDownload(_, _) => {
+            // This shouldn't happen, because we use a RequestContext that requests to
+            // download any missing layer files on-demand.
+            ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::anyhow!("need to download remote layer file"))
+        }
+        PageReconstructError::Cancelled => {
+            ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::anyhow!("request was cancelled"))
+        }
+        PageReconstructError::WalRedo(err) => {
+            ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::Error::new(err))
        }
    }
 }

-impl From<TenantMapInsertError> for ApiError {
-    fn from(tmie: TenantMapInsertError) -> ApiError {
-        match tmie {
-            TenantMapInsertError::StillInitializing | TenantMapInsertError::ShuttingDown => {
-                ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::Error::new(tmie))
-            }
-            TenantMapInsertError::TenantAlreadyExists(id, state) => {
-                ApiError::Conflict(format!("tenant {id} already exists, state: {state:?}"))
-            }
-            TenantMapInsertError::Closure(e) => ApiError::InternalServerError(e),
+fn apierror_from_tenant_map_insert_error(e: TenantMapInsertError) -> ApiError {
+    match e {
+        TenantMapInsertError::StillInitializing | TenantMapInsertError::ShuttingDown => {
+            ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::Error::new(e))
        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<TenantStateError> for ApiError {
-    fn from(tse: TenantStateError) -> ApiError {
-        match tse {
-            TenantStateError::NotFound(tid) => ApiError::NotFound(anyhow!("tenant {}", tid)),
-            _ => ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::Error::new(tse)),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<crate::tenant::DeleteTimelineError> for ApiError {
-    fn from(value: crate::tenant::DeleteTimelineError) -> Self {
-        use crate::tenant::DeleteTimelineError::*;
-        match value {
-            NotFound => ApiError::NotFound(anyhow::anyhow!("timeline not found")),
-            HasChildren => ApiError::BadRequest(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                "Cannot delete timeline which has child timelines"
-            )),
-            Other(e) => ApiError::InternalServerError(e),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<crate::tenant::mgr::DeleteTimelineError> for ApiError {
-    fn from(value: crate::tenant::mgr::DeleteTimelineError) -> Self {
-        use crate::tenant::mgr::DeleteTimelineError::*;
-        match value {
-            // Report Precondition failed so client can distinguish between
-            // "tenant is missing" case from "timeline is missing"
-            Tenant(TenantStateError::NotFound(..)) => {
-                ApiError::PreconditionFailed("Requested tenant is missing")
-            }
-            Tenant(t) => ApiError::from(t),
-            Timeline(t) => ApiError::from(t),
+        TenantMapInsertError::TenantAlreadyExists(id, state) => {
+            ApiError::Conflict(format!("tenant {id} already exists, state: {state:?}"))
        }
+        TenantMapInsertError::Closure(e) => ApiError::InternalServerError(e),
    }
 }

@@ -217,7 +170,7 @@ fn build_timeline_info_common(
            None
        }
    };
-    let current_physical_size = Some(timeline.layer_size_sum());
+    let current_physical_size = Some(timeline.layer_size_sum().approximate_is_ok());
    let state = timeline.current_state();
    let remote_consistent_lsn = timeline.get_remote_consistent_lsn().unwrap_or(Lsn(0));

@@ -263,7 +216,9 @@ async fn timeline_create_handler(mut request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<

    let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Error);

-    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true).await?;
+    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true)
+        .await
+        .map_err(ApiError::NotFound)?;
    match tenant.create_timeline(
        new_timeline_id,
        request_data.ancestor_timeline_id.map(TimelineId::from),
@@ -293,7 +248,9 @@ async fn timeline_list_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>,
    let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Download);

    let response_data = async {
-        let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true).await?;
+        let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true)
+            .await
+            .map_err(ApiError::NotFound)?;
        let timelines = tenant.list_timelines();

        let mut response_data = Vec::with_capacity(timelines.len());
@@ -309,7 +266,7 @@ async fn timeline_list_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>,

            response_data.push(timeline_info);
        }
-        Ok::<Vec<TimelineInfo>, ApiError>(response_data)
+        Ok(response_data)
    }
    .instrument(info_span!("timeline_list", tenant = %tenant_id))
    .await?;
@@ -328,7 +285,9 @@ async fn timeline_detail_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body
    let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Download);

    let timeline_info = async {
-        let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true).await?;
+        let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true)
+            .await
+            .map_err(ApiError::NotFound)?;

        let timeline = tenant
            .get_timeline(timeline_id, false)
@@ -364,7 +323,10 @@ async fn get_lsn_by_timestamp_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response

    let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Download);
    let timeline = active_timeline_of_active_tenant(tenant_id, timeline_id).await?;
-    let result = timeline.find_lsn_for_timestamp(timestamp_pg, &ctx).await?;
+    let result = timeline
+        .find_lsn_for_timestamp(timestamp_pg, &ctx)
+        .await
+        .map_err(apierror_from_prerror)?;

    let result = match result {
        LsnForTimestamp::Present(lsn) => format!("{lsn}"),
@@ -389,7 +351,8 @@ async fn tenant_attach_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>,
    if let Some(remote_storage) = &state.remote_storage {
        mgr::attach_tenant(state.conf, tenant_id, remote_storage.clone(), &ctx)
            .instrument(info_span!("tenant_attach", tenant = %tenant_id))
-            .await?;
+            .await
+            .map_err(apierror_from_tenant_map_insert_error)?;
    } else {
        return Err(ApiError::BadRequest(anyhow!(
            "attach_tenant is not possible because pageserver was configured without remote storage"
@@ -408,7 +371,11 @@ async fn timeline_delete_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body

    mgr::delete_timeline(tenant_id, timeline_id, &ctx)
        .instrument(info_span!("timeline_delete", tenant = %tenant_id, timeline = %timeline_id))
-        .await?;
+        .await
+        // FIXME: Errors from `delete_timeline` can occur for a number of reasons, incuding both
+        // user and internal errors. Replace this with better handling once the error type permits
+        // it.
+        .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;

    json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
 }
@@ -416,13 +383,15 @@ async fn timeline_delete_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body
 async fn tenant_detach_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
    let tenant_id: TenantId = parse_request_param(&request, "tenant_id")?;
    check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_id))?;
-    let detach_ignored: Option<bool> = parse_query_param(&request, "detach_ignored")?;

    let state = get_state(&request);
    let conf = state.conf;
-    mgr::detach_tenant(conf, tenant_id, detach_ignored.unwrap_or(false))
+    mgr::detach_tenant(conf, tenant_id)
        .instrument(info_span!("tenant_detach", tenant = %tenant_id))
-        .await?;
+        .await
+        // FIXME: Errors from `detach_tenant` can be caused by both both user and internal errors.
+        // Replace this with better handling once the error type permits it.
+        .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;

    json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
 }
@@ -436,7 +405,8 @@ async fn tenant_load_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, A
    let state = get_state(&request);
    mgr::load_tenant(state.conf, tenant_id, state.remote_storage.clone(), &ctx)
        .instrument(info_span!("load", tenant = %tenant_id))
-        .await?;
+        .await
+        .map_err(apierror_from_tenant_map_insert_error)?;

    json_response(StatusCode::ACCEPTED, ())
 }
@@ -449,7 +419,10 @@ async fn tenant_ignore_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>,
    let conf = state.conf;
    mgr::ignore_tenant(conf, tenant_id)
        .instrument(info_span!("ignore_tenant", tenant = %tenant_id))
-        .await?;
+        .await
+        // FIXME: Errors from `ignore_tenant` can be caused by both both user and internal errors.
+        // Replace this with better handling once the error type permits it.
+        .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;

    json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
 }
@@ -484,7 +457,7 @@ async fn tenant_status(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiErro
        // Calculate total physical size of all timelines
        let mut current_physical_size = 0;
        for timeline in tenant.list_timelines().iter() {
-            current_physical_size += timeline.layer_size_sum();
+            current_physical_size += timeline.layer_size_sum().approximate_is_ok();
        }

        let state = tenant.current_state();
@@ -523,7 +496,9 @@ async fn tenant_size_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, A
    let headers = request.headers();

    let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Download);
-    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true).await?;
+    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true)
+        .await
+        .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;

    // this can be long operation
    let inputs = tenant
@@ -771,16 +746,6 @@ async fn tenant_create_handler(mut request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Bo
        );
    }

-    if let Some(eviction_policy) = request_data.eviction_policy {
-        tenant_conf.eviction_policy = Some(
-            serde_json::from_value(eviction_policy)
-                .context("parse field `eviction_policy`")
-                .map_err(ApiError::BadRequest)?,
-        );
-    }
-
-    tenant_conf.min_resident_size_override = request_data.min_resident_size_override;
-
    let target_tenant_id = request_data
        .new_tenant_id
        .map(TenantId::from)
@@ -796,7 +761,8 @@ async fn tenant_create_handler(mut request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Bo
        &ctx,
    )
    .instrument(info_span!("tenant_create", tenant = ?target_tenant_id))
-    .await?;
+    .await
+    .map_err(apierror_from_tenant_map_insert_error)?;

    // We created the tenant. Existing API semantics are that the tenant
    // is Active when this function returns.
@@ -820,7 +786,9 @@ async fn get_tenant_config_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Bo
    let tenant_id: TenantId = parse_request_param(&request, "tenant_id")?;
    check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_id))?;

-    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, false).await?;
+    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, false)
+        .await
+        .map_err(ApiError::NotFound)?;

    let response = HashMap::from([
        (
@@ -912,26 +880,13 @@ async fn update_tenant_config_handler(
        );
    }

-    tenant_conf.min_resident_size_override = request_data.min_resident_size_override;
-
    let state = get_state(&request);
    mgr::set_new_tenant_config(state.conf, tenant_conf, tenant_id)
        .instrument(info_span!("tenant_config", tenant = ?tenant_id))
-        .await?;
-
-    json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
-}
-
-/// Testing helper to transition a tenant to [`crate::tenant::TenantState::Broken`].
-#[cfg(feature = "testing")]
-async fn handle_tenant_break(r: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    let tenant_id: TenantId = parse_request_param(&r, "tenant_id")?;
-
-    let tenant = crate::tenant::mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true)
        .await
-        .map_err(|_| ApiError::Conflict(String::from("no active tenant found")))?;
-
-    tenant.set_broken("broken from test");
+        // FIXME: `update_tenant_config` can fail because of both user and internal errors.
+        // Replace this `map_err` with better error handling once the type permits it
+        .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;

    json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
 }
@@ -1016,22 +971,19 @@ async fn timeline_checkpoint_handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<
    let tenant_id: TenantId = parse_request_param(&request, "tenant_id")?;
    let timeline_id: TimelineId = parse_request_param(&request, "timeline_id")?;
    check_permission(&request, Some(tenant_id))?;
-    async {
-        let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Download);
-        let timeline = active_timeline_of_active_tenant(tenant_id, timeline_id).await?;
-        timeline
-            .freeze_and_flush()
-            .await
-            .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;
-        timeline
-            .compact(&ctx)
-            .await
-            .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;

-        json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
-    }
-    .instrument(info_span!("manual_checkpoint", tenant_id = %tenant_id, timeline_id = %timeline_id))
-    .await
+    let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::MgmtRequest, DownloadBehavior::Download);
+    let timeline = active_timeline_of_active_tenant(tenant_id, timeline_id).await?;
+    timeline
+        .freeze_and_flush()
+        .await
+        .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;
+    timeline
+        .compact(&ctx)
+        .await
+        .map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;
+
+    json_response(StatusCode::OK, ())
 }

 async fn timeline_download_remote_layers_handler_post(
@@ -1068,7 +1020,9 @@ async fn active_timeline_of_active_tenant(
    tenant_id: TenantId,
    timeline_id: TimelineId,
 ) -> Result<Arc<Timeline>, ApiError> {
-    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true).await?;
+    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, true)
+        .await
+        .map_err(ApiError::NotFound)?;
    tenant
        .get_timeline(timeline_id, true)
        .map_err(ApiError::NotFound)
@@ -1085,89 +1039,6 @@ async fn always_panic_handler(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiE
    json_response(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT, ())
 }

-async fn disk_usage_eviction_run(mut r: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
-    check_permission(&r, None)?;
-
-    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
-    struct Config {
-        /// How many bytes to evict before reporting that pressure is relieved.
-        evict_bytes: u64,
-    }
-
-    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize)]
-    struct Usage {
-        // remains unchanged after instantiation of the struct
-        config: Config,
-        // updated by `add_available_bytes`
-        freed_bytes: u64,
-    }
-
-    impl crate::disk_usage_eviction_task::Usage for Usage {
-        fn has_pressure(&self) -> bool {
-            self.config.evict_bytes > self.freed_bytes
-        }
-
-        fn add_available_bytes(&mut self, bytes: u64) {
-            self.freed_bytes += bytes;
-        }
-    }
-
-    let config = json_request::<Config>(&mut r)
-        .await
-        .map_err(|_| ApiError::BadRequest(anyhow::anyhow!("invalid JSON body")))?;
-
-    let usage = Usage {
-        config,
-        freed_bytes: 0,
-    };
-
-    use crate::task_mgr::MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME;
-
-    let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
-
-    let state = get_state(&r);
-
-    let Some(storage) = state.remote_storage.clone() else {
-        return Err(ApiError::InternalServerError(anyhow::anyhow!(
-            "remote storage not configured, cannot run eviction iteration"
-        )))
-    };
-
-    let state = state.disk_usage_eviction_state.clone();
-
-    let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-    let child_cancel = cancel.clone();
-    let _g = cancel.drop_guard();
-
-    crate::task_mgr::spawn(
-        MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME.handle(),
-        TaskKind::DiskUsageEviction,
-        None,
-        None,
-        "ondemand disk usage eviction",
-        false,
-        async move {
-            let res = crate::disk_usage_eviction_task::disk_usage_eviction_task_iteration_impl(
-                &state,
-                &storage,
-                usage,
-                &child_cancel,
-            )
-            .await;
-
-            info!(?res, "disk_usage_eviction_task_iteration_impl finished");
-
-            let _ = tx.send(res);
-            Ok(())
-        }
-        .in_current_span(),
-    );
-
-    let response = rx.await.unwrap().map_err(ApiError::InternalServerError)?;
-
-    json_response(StatusCode::OK, response)
-}
-
 async fn handler_404(_: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, ApiError> {
    json_response(
        StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
@@ -1180,7 +1051,6 @@ pub fn make_router(
    launch_ts: &'static LaunchTimestamp,
    auth: Option<Arc<JwtAuth>>,
    remote_storage: Option<GenericRemoteStorage>,
-    disk_usage_eviction_state: Arc<disk_usage_eviction_task::State>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<RouterBuilder<hyper::Body, ApiError>> {
    let spec = include_bytes!("openapi_spec.yml");
    let mut router = attach_openapi_ui(endpoint::make_router(), spec, "/swagger.yml", "/v1/doc");
@@ -1218,65 +1088,43 @@ pub fn make_router(
            let handler = $handler;
            #[cfg(not(feature = "testing"))]
            let handler = cfg_disabled;
-
-            move |r| RequestSpan(handler).handle(r)
+            handler
        }};
    }

    Ok(router
        .data(Arc::new(
-            State::new(conf, auth, remote_storage, disk_usage_eviction_state)
-                .context("Failed to initialize router state")?,
+            State::new(conf, auth, remote_storage).context("Failed to initialize router state")?,
        ))
-        .get("/v1/status", |r| RequestSpan(status_handler).handle(r))
+        .get("/v1/status", status_handler)
        .put(
            "/v1/failpoints",
            testing_api!("manage failpoints", failpoints_handler),
        )
-        .get("/v1/tenant", |r| RequestSpan(tenant_list_handler).handle(r))
-        .post("/v1/tenant", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(tenant_create_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .get("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(tenant_status).handle(r)
-        })
-        .get("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/synthetic_size", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(tenant_size_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .put("/v1/tenant/config", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(update_tenant_config_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .get("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/config", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(get_tenant_config_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .get("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(timeline_list_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .post("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(timeline_create_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .post("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/attach", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(tenant_attach_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .post("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/detach", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(tenant_detach_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .post("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/load", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(tenant_load_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .post("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/ignore", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(tenant_ignore_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .get("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(timeline_detail_handler).handle(r)
-        })
+        .get("/v1/tenant", tenant_list_handler)
+        .post("/v1/tenant", tenant_create_handler)
+        .get("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id", tenant_status)
+        .get("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/synthetic_size", tenant_size_handler)
+        .put("/v1/tenant/config", update_tenant_config_handler)
+        .get("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/config", get_tenant_config_handler)
+        .get("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline", timeline_list_handler)
+        .post("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline", timeline_create_handler)
+        .post("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/attach", tenant_attach_handler)
+        .post("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/detach", tenant_detach_handler)
+        .post("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/load", tenant_load_handler)
+        .post("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/ignore", tenant_ignore_handler)
+        .get(
+            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id",
+            timeline_detail_handler,
+        )
        .get(
            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/get_lsn_by_timestamp",
-            |r| RequestSpan(get_lsn_by_timestamp_handler).handle(r),
+            get_lsn_by_timestamp_handler,
+        )
+        .put(
+            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/do_gc",
+            timeline_gc_handler,
        )
-        .put("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/do_gc", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(timeline_gc_handler).handle(r)
-        })
        .put(
            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/compact",
            testing_api!("run timeline compaction", timeline_compact_handler),
@@ -1287,33 +1135,28 @@ pub fn make_router(
        )
        .post(
            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/download_remote_layers",
-            |r| RequestSpan(timeline_download_remote_layers_handler_post).handle(r),
+            timeline_download_remote_layers_handler_post,
        )
        .get(
            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/download_remote_layers",
-            |r| RequestSpan(timeline_download_remote_layers_handler_get).handle(r),
+            timeline_download_remote_layers_handler_get,
+        )
+        .delete(
+            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id",
+            timeline_delete_handler,
+        )
+        .get(
+            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/layer",
+            layer_map_info_handler,
        )
-        .delete("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(timeline_delete_handler).handle(r)
-        })
-        .get("/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/layer", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(layer_map_info_handler).handle(r)
-        })
        .get(
            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/layer/:layer_file_name",
-            |r| RequestSpan(layer_download_handler).handle(r),
+            layer_download_handler,
        )
        .delete(
            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id/layer/:layer_file_name",
-            |r| RequestSpan(evict_timeline_layer_handler).handle(r),
+            evict_timeline_layer_handler,
        )
-        .put("/v1/disk_usage_eviction/run", |r| {
-            RequestSpan(disk_usage_eviction_run).handle(r)
-        })
-        .put(
-            "/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/break",
-            testing_api!("set tenant state to broken", handle_tenant_break),
-        )
-        .get("/v1/panic", |r| RequestSpan(always_panic_handler).handle(r))
+        .get("/v1/panic", always_panic_handler)
        .any(handler_404))
 }
--- a/pageserver/src/lib.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ pub mod broker_client;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod consumption_metrics;
 pub mod context;
-pub mod disk_usage_eviction_task;
 pub mod http;
 pub mod import_datadir;
 pub mod keyspace;
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@ pub mod page_cache;
 pub mod page_service;
 pub mod pgdatadir_mapping;
 pub mod repository;
-pub(crate) mod statvfs;
 pub mod task_mgr;
 pub mod tenant;
 pub mod trace;
--- a/pageserver/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/metrics.rs
@@ -9,18 +9,22 @@ use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use pageserver_api::models::state;
 use utils::id::{TenantId, TimelineId};

-/// Prometheus histogram buckets (in seconds) for operations in the critical
-/// path. In other words, operations that directly affect that latency of user
-/// queries.
-///
-/// The buckets capture the majority of latencies in the microsecond and
-/// millisecond range but also extend far enough up to distinguish "bad" from
-/// "really bad".
-const CRITICAL_OP_BUCKETS: &[f64] = &[
-    0.000_001, 0.000_010, 0.000_100, // 1 us, 10 us, 100 us
-    0.001_000, 0.010_000, 0.100_000, // 1 ms, 10 ms, 100 ms
-    1.0, 10.0, 100.0, // 1 s, 10 s, 100 s
-];
+/// Prometheus histogram buckets (in seconds) that capture the majority of
+/// latencies in the microsecond range but also extend far enough up to distinguish
+/// "bad" from "really bad".
+fn get_buckets_for_critical_operations() -> Vec<f64> {
+    let buckets_per_digit = 5;
+    let min_exponent = -6;
+    let max_exponent = 2;
+
+    let mut buckets = vec![];
+    // Compute 10^(exp / buckets_per_digit) instead of 10^(1/buckets_per_digit)^exp
+    // because it's more numerically stable and doesn't result in numbers like 9.999999
+    for exp in (min_exponent * buckets_per_digit)..=(max_exponent * buckets_per_digit) {
+        buckets.push(10_f64.powf(exp as f64 / buckets_per_digit as f64))
+    }
+    buckets
+}

 // Metrics collected on operations on the storage repository.
 const STORAGE_TIME_OPERATIONS: &[&str] = &[
@@ -51,15 +55,12 @@ pub static STORAGE_TIME_COUNT_PER_TIMELINE: Lazy<IntCounterVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
    .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });

-// Buckets for background operations like compaction, GC, size calculation
-const STORAGE_OP_BUCKETS: &[f64] = &[0.010, 0.100, 1.0, 10.0, 100.0, 1000.0];
-
 pub static STORAGE_TIME_GLOBAL: Lazy<HistogramVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
    register_histogram_vec!(
        "pageserver_storage_operations_seconds_global",
        "Time spent on storage operations",
        &["operation"],
-        STORAGE_OP_BUCKETS.into(),
+        get_buckets_for_critical_operations(),
    )
    .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ static RECONSTRUCT_TIME: Lazy<HistogramVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
        "pageserver_getpage_reconstruct_seconds",
        "Time spent in reconstruct_value",
        &["tenant_id", "timeline_id"],
-        CRITICAL_OP_BUCKETS.into(),
+        get_buckets_for_critical_operations(),
    )
    .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ static WAIT_LSN_TIME: Lazy<HistogramVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
        "pageserver_wait_lsn_seconds",
        "Time spent waiting for WAL to arrive",
        &["tenant_id", "timeline_id"],
-        CRITICAL_OP_BUCKETS.into(),
+        get_buckets_for_critical_operations(),
    )
    .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });
@@ -122,22 +123,6 @@ static REMOTE_PHYSICAL_SIZE: Lazy<UIntGaugeVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
    .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });

-pub static REMOTE_ONDEMAND_DOWNLOADED_LAYERS: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter!(
-        "pageserver_remote_ondemand_downloaded_layers_total",
-        "Total on-demand downloaded layers"
-    )
-    .unwrap()
-});
-
-pub static REMOTE_ONDEMAND_DOWNLOADED_BYTES: Lazy<IntCounter> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter!(
-        "pageserver_remote_ondemand_downloaded_bytes_total",
-        "Total bytes of layers on-demand downloaded",
-    )
-    .unwrap()
-});
-
 static CURRENT_LOGICAL_SIZE: Lazy<UIntGaugeVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
    register_uint_gauge_vec!(
        "pageserver_current_logical_size",
@@ -194,101 +179,15 @@ static PERSISTENT_BYTES_WRITTEN: Lazy<IntCounterVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
    .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });

-static EVICTIONS: Lazy<IntCounterVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter_vec!(
-        "pageserver_evictions",
-        "Number of layers evicted from the pageserver",
-        &["tenant_id", "timeline_id"]
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
-static EVICTIONS_WITH_LOW_RESIDENCE_DURATION: Lazy<IntCounterVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    register_int_counter_vec!(
-        "pageserver_evictions_with_low_residence_duration",
-        "If a layer is evicted that was resident for less than `low_threshold`, it is counted to this counter. \
-         Residence duration is determined using the `residence_duration_data_source`.",
-        &["tenant_id", "timeline_id", "residence_duration_data_source", "low_threshold_secs"]
-    )
-    .expect("failed to define a metric")
-});
-
-/// Each [`Timeline`]'s  [`EVICTIONS_WITH_LOW_RESIDENCE_DURATION`] metric.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct EvictionsWithLowResidenceDuration {
-    data_source: &'static str,
-    threshold: Duration,
-    counter: Option<IntCounter>,
-}
-
-pub struct EvictionsWithLowResidenceDurationBuilder {
-    data_source: &'static str,
-    threshold: Duration,
-}
-
-impl EvictionsWithLowResidenceDurationBuilder {
-    pub fn new(data_source: &'static str, threshold: Duration) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            data_source,
-            threshold,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn build(&self, tenant_id: &str, timeline_id: &str) -> EvictionsWithLowResidenceDuration {
-        let counter = EVICTIONS_WITH_LOW_RESIDENCE_DURATION
-            .get_metric_with_label_values(&[
-                tenant_id,
-                timeline_id,
-                self.data_source,
-                &EvictionsWithLowResidenceDuration::threshold_label_value(self.threshold),
-            ])
-            .unwrap();
-        EvictionsWithLowResidenceDuration {
-            data_source: self.data_source,
-            threshold: self.threshold,
-            counter: Some(counter),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl EvictionsWithLowResidenceDuration {
-    fn threshold_label_value(threshold: Duration) -> String {
-        format!("{}", threshold.as_secs())
-    }
-
-    pub fn observe(&self, observed_value: Duration) {
-        if observed_value < self.threshold {
-            self.counter
-                .as_ref()
-                .expect("nobody calls this function after `remove_from_vec`")
-                .inc();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // This could be a `Drop` impl, but, we need the `tenant_id` and `timeline_id`.
-    fn remove(&mut self, tenant_id: &str, timeline_id: &str) {
-        let Some(_counter) = self.counter.take() else {
-            return;
-        };
-        EVICTIONS_WITH_LOW_RESIDENCE_DURATION
-            .remove_label_values(&[
-                tenant_id,
-                timeline_id,
-                self.data_source,
-                &Self::threshold_label_value(self.threshold),
-            ])
-            .expect("we own the metric, no-one else should remove it");
-    }
-}
-
 // Metrics collected on disk IO operations
-//
-// Roughly logarithmic scale.
 const STORAGE_IO_TIME_BUCKETS: &[f64] = &[
-    0.000030, // 30 usec
-    0.001000, // 1000 usec
-    0.030,    // 30 ms
-    1.000,    // 1000 ms
+    0.000001, // 1 usec
+    0.00001,  // 10 usec
+    0.0001,   // 100 usec
+    0.001,    // 1 msec
+    0.01,     // 10 msec
+    0.1,      // 100 msec
+    1.0,      // 1 sec
 ];

 const STORAGE_IO_TIME_OPERATIONS: &[&str] = &[
@@ -323,12 +222,20 @@ const SMGR_QUERY_TIME_OPERATIONS: &[&str] = &[
    "get_db_size",
 ];

+const SMGR_QUERY_TIME_BUCKETS: &[f64] = &[
+    0.00001, // 1/100000 s
+    0.0001, 0.00015, 0.0002, 0.00025, 0.0003, 0.00035, 0.0005, 0.00075, // 1/10000 s
+    0.001, 0.0025, 0.005, 0.0075, // 1/1000 s
+    0.01, 0.0125, 0.015, 0.025, 0.05, // 1/100 s
+    0.1,  // 1/10 s
+];
+
 pub static SMGR_QUERY_TIME: Lazy<HistogramVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
    register_histogram_vec!(
        "pageserver_smgr_query_seconds",
        "Time spent on smgr query handling",
        &["smgr_query_type", "tenant_id", "timeline_id"],
-        CRITICAL_OP_BUCKETS.into(),
+        SMGR_QUERY_TIME_BUCKETS.into()
    )
    .expect("failed to define a metric")
 });
@@ -586,6 +493,7 @@ pub struct TimelineMetrics {
    pub flush_time_histo: StorageTimeMetrics,
    pub compact_time_histo: StorageTimeMetrics,
    pub create_images_time_histo: StorageTimeMetrics,
+    pub init_logical_size_histo: StorageTimeMetrics,
    pub logical_size_histo: StorageTimeMetrics,
    pub load_layer_map_histo: StorageTimeMetrics,
    pub garbage_collect_histo: StorageTimeMetrics,
@@ -596,16 +504,10 @@ pub struct TimelineMetrics {
    pub current_logical_size_gauge: UIntGauge,
    pub num_persistent_files_created: IntCounter,
    pub persistent_bytes_written: IntCounter,
-    pub evictions: IntCounter,
-    pub evictions_with_low_residence_duration: EvictionsWithLowResidenceDuration,
 }

 impl TimelineMetrics {
-    pub fn new(
-        tenant_id: &TenantId,
-        timeline_id: &TimelineId,
-        evictions_with_low_residence_duration_builder: EvictionsWithLowResidenceDurationBuilder,
-    ) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(tenant_id: &TenantId, timeline_id: &TimelineId) -> Self {
        let tenant_id = tenant_id.to_string();
        let timeline_id = timeline_id.to_string();
        let reconstruct_time_histo = RECONSTRUCT_TIME
@@ -618,6 +520,8 @@ impl TimelineMetrics {
        let compact_time_histo = StorageTimeMetrics::new("compact", &tenant_id, &timeline_id);
        let create_images_time_histo =
            StorageTimeMetrics::new("create images", &tenant_id, &timeline_id);
+        let init_logical_size_histo =
+            StorageTimeMetrics::new("init logical size", &tenant_id, &timeline_id);
        let logical_size_histo = StorageTimeMetrics::new("logical size", &tenant_id, &timeline_id);
        let load_layer_map_histo =
            StorageTimeMetrics::new("load layer map", &tenant_id, &timeline_id);
@@ -640,11 +544,6 @@ impl TimelineMetrics {
        let persistent_bytes_written = PERSISTENT_BYTES_WRITTEN
            .get_metric_with_label_values(&[&tenant_id, &timeline_id])
            .unwrap();
-        let evictions = EVICTIONS
-            .get_metric_with_label_values(&[&tenant_id, &timeline_id])
-            .unwrap();
-        let evictions_with_low_residence_duration =
-            evictions_with_low_residence_duration_builder.build(&tenant_id, &timeline_id);

        TimelineMetrics {
            tenant_id,
@@ -654,6 +553,7 @@ impl TimelineMetrics {
            flush_time_histo,
            compact_time_histo,
            create_images_time_histo,
+            init_logical_size_histo,
            logical_size_histo,
            garbage_collect_histo,
            load_layer_map_histo,
@@ -663,8 +563,6 @@ impl TimelineMetrics {
            current_logical_size_gauge,
            num_persistent_files_created,
            persistent_bytes_written,
-            evictions,
-            evictions_with_low_residence_duration,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -681,9 +579,7 @@ impl Drop for TimelineMetrics {
        let _ = CURRENT_LOGICAL_SIZE.remove_label_values(&[tenant_id, timeline_id]);
        let _ = NUM_PERSISTENT_FILES_CREATED.remove_label_values(&[tenant_id, timeline_id]);
        let _ = PERSISTENT_BYTES_WRITTEN.remove_label_values(&[tenant_id, timeline_id]);
-        let _ = EVICTIONS.remove_label_values(&[tenant_id, timeline_id]);
-        self.evictions_with_low_residence_duration
-            .remove(tenant_id, timeline_id);
+
        for op in STORAGE_TIME_OPERATIONS {
            let _ =
                STORAGE_TIME_SUM_PER_TIMELINE.remove_label_values(&[op, tenant_id, timeline_id]);
@@ -718,7 +614,7 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::time::Instant;

 pub struct RemoteTimelineClientMetrics {
    tenant_id: String,
--- a/pageserver/src/page_service.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/page_service.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 use anyhow::Context;
 use bytes::Buf;
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures::Stream;
+use futures::{Stream, StreamExt};
 use pageserver_api::models::TenantState;
 use pageserver_api::models::{
    PagestreamBeMessage, PagestreamDbSizeRequest, PagestreamDbSizeResponse,
@@ -20,25 +20,23 @@ use pageserver_api::models::{
    PagestreamFeMessage, PagestreamGetPageRequest, PagestreamGetPageResponse,
    PagestreamNblocksRequest, PagestreamNblocksResponse,
 };
-use postgres_backend::PostgresBackendTCP;
-use postgres_backend::{self, is_expected_io_error, AuthType, PostgresBackend, QueryError};
-use pq_proto::framed::ConnectionError;
+use pq_proto::ConnectionError;
 use pq_proto::FeStartupPacket;
 use pq_proto::{BeMessage, FeMessage, RowDescriptor};
 use std::io;
 use std::net::TcpListener;
-use std::pin::pin;
 use std::str;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
-use tokio_util::io::StreamReader;
 use tracing::*;
 use utils::id::ConnectionId;
 use utils::{
    auth::{Claims, JwtAuth, Scope},
    id::{TenantId, TimelineId},
    lsn::Lsn,
+    postgres_backend::AuthType,
+    postgres_backend_async::{self, is_expected_io_error, PostgresBackend, QueryError},
    simple_rcu::RcuReadGuard,
 };

@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ use crate::trace::Tracer;
 use postgres_ffi::pg_constants::DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID;
 use postgres_ffi::BLCKSZ;

-fn copyin_stream(pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP) -> impl Stream<Item = io::Result<Bytes>> + '_ {
+fn copyin_stream(pgb: &mut PostgresBackend) -> impl Stream<Item = io::Result<Bytes>> + '_ {
    async_stream::try_stream! {
        loop {
            let msg = tokio::select! {
@@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ fn copyin_stream(pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP) -> impl Stream<Item = io::Result<
                    Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(msg)))
                }

-                msg = pgb.read_message() => { msg.map_err(QueryError::from)}
+                msg = pgb.read_message() => { msg }
            };

            match msg {
@@ -81,16 +79,14 @@ fn copyin_stream(pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP) -> impl Stream<Item = io::Result<
                        FeMessage::Sync => continue,
                        FeMessage::Terminate => {
                            let msg = "client terminated connection with Terminate message during COPY";
-                            let query_error = QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::ConnectionReset, msg)));
-                            // error can't happen here, ErrorResponse serialization should be always ok
-                            pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(msg, Some(query_error.pg_error_code()))).map_err(|e| e.into_io_error())?;
+                            let query_error_error = QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Socket(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::ConnectionReset, msg)));
+                            pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(msg, Some(query_error_error.pg_error_code())))?;
                            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::ConnectionReset, msg))?;
                            break;
                        }
                        m => {
                            let msg = format!("unexpected message {m:?}");
-                            // error can't happen here, ErrorResponse serialization should be always ok
-                            pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(&msg, None)).map_err(|e| e.into_io_error())?;
+                            pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(&msg, None))?;
                            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, msg))?;
                            break;
                        }
@@ -100,66 +96,22 @@ fn copyin_stream(pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP) -> impl Stream<Item = io::Result<
                }
                Ok(None) => {
                    let msg = "client closed connection during COPY";
-                    let query_error = QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::ConnectionReset, msg)));
-                    // error can't happen here, ErrorResponse serialization should be always ok
-                    pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(msg, Some(query_error.pg_error_code()))).map_err(|e| e.into_io_error())?;
+                    let query_error_error = QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Socket(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::ConnectionReset, msg)));
+                    pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(msg, Some(query_error_error.pg_error_code())))?;
                    pgb.flush().await?;
                    Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::ConnectionReset, msg))?;
                }
-                Err(QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(io_error))) => {
+                Err(QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Socket(io_error))) => {
                    Err(io_error)?;
                }
                Err(other) => {
-                    Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, other.to_string()))?;
+                    Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, other))?;
                }
            };
        }
    }
 }

-/// Read the end of a tar archive.
-///
-/// A tar archive normally ends with two consecutive blocks of zeros, 512 bytes each.
-/// `tokio_tar` already read the first such block. Read the second all-zeros block,
-/// and check that there is no more data after the EOF marker.
-///
-/// XXX: Currently, any trailing data after the EOF marker prints a warning.
-/// Perhaps it should be a hard error?
-async fn read_tar_eof(mut reader: (impl tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin)) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
-    let mut buf = [0u8; 512];
-
-    // Read the all-zeros block, and verify it
-    let mut total_bytes = 0;
-    while total_bytes < 512 {
-        let nbytes = reader.read(&mut buf[total_bytes..]).await?;
-        total_bytes += nbytes;
-        if nbytes == 0 {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if total_bytes < 512 {
-        anyhow::bail!("incomplete or invalid tar EOF marker");
-    }
-    if !buf.iter().all(|&x| x == 0) {
-        anyhow::bail!("invalid tar EOF marker");
-    }
-
-    // Drain any data after the EOF marker
-    let mut trailing_bytes = 0;
-    loop {
-        let nbytes = reader.read(&mut buf).await?;
-        trailing_bytes += nbytes;
-        if nbytes == 0 {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if trailing_bytes > 0 {
-        warn!("ignored {trailing_bytes} unexpected bytes after the tar archive");
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 ///
@@ -260,7 +212,7 @@ async fn page_service_conn_main(
            // we've been requested to shut down
            Ok(())
        }
-        Err(QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(io_error))) => {
+        Err(QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Socket(io_error))) => {
            if is_expected_io_error(&io_error) {
                info!("Postgres client disconnected ({io_error})");
                Ok(())
@@ -334,7 +286,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
    #[instrument(skip(self, pgb, ctx))]
    async fn handle_pagerequests(
        &self,
-        pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP,
+        pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
        tenant_id: TenantId,
        timeline_id: TimelineId,
        ctx: RequestContext,
@@ -438,7 +390,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
    #[instrument(skip(self, pgb, ctx))]
    async fn handle_import_basebackup(
        &self,
-        pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP,
+        pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
        tenant_id: TenantId,
        timeline_id: TimelineId,
        base_lsn: Lsn,
@@ -467,13 +419,19 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
        pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CopyInResponse)?;
        pgb.flush().await?;

-        let mut copyin_reader = pin!(StreamReader::new(copyin_stream(pgb)));
+        let mut copyin_stream = Box::pin(copyin_stream(pgb));
        timeline
-            .import_basebackup_from_tar(&mut copyin_reader, base_lsn, &ctx)
+            .import_basebackup_from_tar(&mut copyin_stream, base_lsn, &ctx)
            .await?;

-        // Read the end of the tar archive.
-        read_tar_eof(copyin_reader).await?;
+        // Drain the rest of the Copy data
+        let mut bytes_after_tar = 0;
+        while let Some(bytes) = copyin_stream.next().await {
+            bytes_after_tar += bytes?.len();
+        }
+        if bytes_after_tar > 0 {
+            warn!("ignored {bytes_after_tar} unexpected bytes after the tar archive");
+        }

        // TODO check checksum
        // Meanwhile you can verify client-side by taking fullbackup
@@ -488,7 +446,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
    #[instrument(skip(self, pgb, ctx))]
    async fn handle_import_wal(
        &self,
-        pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP,
+        pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
        tenant_id: TenantId,
        timeline_id: TimelineId,
        start_lsn: Lsn,
@@ -512,12 +470,19 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
        info!("importing wal");
        pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CopyInResponse)?;
        pgb.flush().await?;
-        let mut copyin_reader = pin!(StreamReader::new(copyin_stream(pgb)));
-        import_wal_from_tar(&timeline, &mut copyin_reader, start_lsn, end_lsn, &ctx).await?;
+        let mut copyin_stream = Box::pin(copyin_stream(pgb));
+        let mut reader = tokio_util::io::StreamReader::new(&mut copyin_stream);
+        import_wal_from_tar(&timeline, &mut reader, start_lsn, end_lsn, &ctx).await?;
        info!("wal import complete");

-        // Read the end of the tar archive.
-        read_tar_eof(copyin_reader).await?;
+        // Drain the rest of the Copy data
+        let mut bytes_after_tar = 0;
+        while let Some(bytes) = copyin_stream.next().await {
+            bytes_after_tar += bytes?.len();
+        }
+        if bytes_after_tar > 0 {
+            warn!("ignored {bytes_after_tar} unexpected bytes after the tar archive");
+        }

        // TODO Does it make sense to overshoot?
        if timeline.get_last_record_lsn() < end_lsn {
@@ -692,7 +657,7 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
    #[instrument(skip(self, pgb, ctx))]
    async fn handle_basebackup_request(
        &mut self,
-        pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP,
+        pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
        tenant_id: TenantId,
        timeline_id: TimelineId,
        lsn: Option<Lsn>,
@@ -756,10 +721,10 @@ impl PageServerHandler {
 }

 #[async_trait::async_trait]
-impl postgres_backend::Handler<tokio::net::TcpStream> for PageServerHandler {
+impl postgres_backend_async::Handler for PageServerHandler {
    fn check_auth_jwt(
        &mut self,
-        _pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP,
+        _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
        jwt_response: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
        // this unwrap is never triggered, because check_auth_jwt only called when auth_type is NeonJWT
@@ -787,7 +752,7 @@ impl postgres_backend::Handler<tokio::net::TcpStream> for PageServerHandler {

    fn startup(
        &mut self,
-        _pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP,
+        _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
        _sm: &FeStartupPacket,
    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
        Ok(())
@@ -795,7 +760,7 @@ impl postgres_backend::Handler<tokio::net::TcpStream> for PageServerHandler {

    async fn process_query(
        &mut self,
-        pgb: &mut PostgresBackendTCP,
+        pgb: &mut PostgresBackend,
        query_string: &str,
    ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
        let ctx = self.connection_ctx.attached_child();
@@ -1090,7 +1055,7 @@ impl From<GetActiveTenantError> for QueryError {
    fn from(e: GetActiveTenantError) -> Self {
        match e {
            GetActiveTenantError::WaitForActiveTimeout { .. } => QueryError::Disconnected(
-                ConnectionError::Io(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::TimedOut, e.to_string())),
+                ConnectionError::Socket(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::TimedOut, e.to_string())),
            ),
            GetActiveTenantError::Other(e) => QueryError::Other(e),
        }
@@ -1106,10 +1071,7 @@ async fn get_active_tenant_with_timeout(
    tenant_id: TenantId,
    _ctx: &RequestContext, /* require get a context to support cancellation in the future */
 ) -> Result<Arc<Tenant>, GetActiveTenantError> {
-    let tenant = match mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, false).await {
-        Ok(tenant) => tenant,
-        Err(e) => return Err(GetActiveTenantError::Other(e.into())),
-    };
+    let tenant = mgr::get_tenant(tenant_id, false).await?;
    let wait_time = Duration::from_secs(30);
    match tokio::time::timeout(wait_time, tenant.wait_to_become_active()).await {
        Ok(Ok(())) => Ok(tenant),
--- a/pageserver/src/statvfs.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/statvfs.rs
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-//! Wrapper around nix::sys::statvfs::Statvfs that allows for mocking.
-
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub enum Statvfs {
-    Real(nix::sys::statvfs::Statvfs),
-    Mock(mock::Statvfs),
-}
-
-// NB: on macOS, the block count type of struct statvfs is u32.
-// The workaround seems to be to use the non-standard statfs64 call.
-// Sincce it should only be a problem on > 2TiB disks, let's ignore
-// the problem for now and upcast to u64.
-impl Statvfs {
-    pub fn get(tenants_dir: &Path, mocked: Option<&mock::Behavior>) -> nix::Result<Self> {
-        if let Some(mocked) = mocked {
-            Ok(Statvfs::Mock(mock::get(tenants_dir, mocked)?))
-        } else {
-            Ok(Statvfs::Real(nix::sys::statvfs::statvfs(tenants_dir)?))
-        }
-    }
-
-    // NB: allow() because the block count type is u32 on macOS.
-    #[allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]
-    pub fn blocks(&self) -> u64 {
-        match self {
-            Statvfs::Real(stat) => u64::try_from(stat.blocks()).unwrap(),
-            Statvfs::Mock(stat) => stat.blocks,
-        }
-    }
-
-    // NB: allow() because the block count type is u32 on macOS.
-    #[allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]
-    pub fn blocks_available(&self) -> u64 {
-        match self {
-            Statvfs::Real(stat) => u64::try_from(stat.blocks_available()).unwrap(),
-            Statvfs::Mock(stat) => stat.blocks_available,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn fragment_size(&self) -> u64 {
-        match self {
-            Statvfs::Real(stat) => stat.fragment_size(),
-            Statvfs::Mock(stat) => stat.fragment_size,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn block_size(&self) -> u64 {
-        match self {
-            Statvfs::Real(stat) => stat.block_size(),
-            Statvfs::Mock(stat) => stat.block_size,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub mod mock {
-    use anyhow::Context;
-    use regex::Regex;
-    use std::path::Path;
-    use tracing::log::info;
-
-    #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
-    #[serde(tag = "type")]
-    pub enum Behavior {
-        Success {
-            blocksize: u64,
-            total_blocks: u64,
-            name_filter: Option<utils::serde_regex::Regex>,
-        },
-        Failure {
-            mocked_error: MockedError,
-        },
-    }
-
-    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
-    #[allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
-    pub enum MockedError {
-        EIO,
-    }
-
-    impl From<MockedError> for nix::Error {
-        fn from(e: MockedError) -> Self {
-            match e {
-                MockedError::EIO => nix::Error::EIO,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn get(tenants_dir: &Path, behavior: &Behavior) -> nix::Result<Statvfs> {
-        info!("running mocked statvfs");
-
-        match behavior {
-            Behavior::Success {
-                blocksize,
-                total_blocks,
-                ref name_filter,
-            } => {
-                let used_bytes = walk_dir_disk_usage(tenants_dir, name_filter.as_deref()).unwrap();
-
-                // round it up to the nearest block multiple
-                let used_blocks = (used_bytes + (blocksize - 1)) / blocksize;
-
-                if used_blocks > *total_blocks {
-                    panic!(
-                        "mocking error: used_blocks > total_blocks: {used_blocks} > {total_blocks}"
-                    );
-                }
-
-                let avail_blocks = total_blocks - used_blocks;
-
-                Ok(Statvfs {
-                    blocks: *total_blocks,
-                    blocks_available: avail_blocks,
-                    fragment_size: *blocksize,
-                    block_size: *blocksize,
-                })
-            }
-            Behavior::Failure { mocked_error } => Err((*mocked_error).into()),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn walk_dir_disk_usage(path: &Path, name_filter: Option<&Regex>) -> anyhow::Result<u64> {
-        let mut total = 0;
-        for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(path) {
-            let entry = entry?;
-            if !entry.file_type().is_file() {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if !name_filter
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|filter| filter.is_match(entry.file_name().to_str().unwrap()))
-                .unwrap_or(true)
-            {
-                continue;
-            }
-            total += entry
-                .metadata()
-                .with_context(|| format!("get metadata of {:?}", entry.path()))?
-                .len();
-        }
-        Ok(total)
-    }
-
-    pub struct Statvfs {
-        pub blocks: u64,
-        pub blocks_available: u64,
-        pub fragment_size: u64,
-        pub block_size: u64,
-    }
-}
--- a/pageserver/src/task_mgr.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/task_mgr.rs
@@ -234,9 +234,6 @@ pub enum TaskKind {
    // Eviction. One per timeline.
    Eviction,

-    /// See [`crate::disk_usage_eviction_task`].
-    DiskUsageEviction,
-
    // Initial logical size calculation
    InitialLogicalSizeCalculation,

@@ -484,25 +481,13 @@ pub async fn shutdown_tasks(
    for task in victim_tasks {
        let join_handle = {
            let mut task_mut = task.mutable.lock().unwrap();
-            task_mut.join_handle.take()
+            info!("waiting for {} to shut down", task.name);
+            let join_handle = task_mut.join_handle.take();
+            drop(task_mut);
+            join_handle
        };
-        if let Some(mut join_handle) = join_handle {
-            let completed = tokio::select! {
-                _ = &mut join_handle => { true },
-                _ = tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)) => {
-                    // allow some time to elapse before logging to cut down the number of log
-                    // lines.
-                    info!("waiting for {} to shut down", task.name);
-                    false
-                }
-            };
-            if !completed {
-                // we never handled this return value, but:
-                // - we don't deschedule which would lead to is_cancelled
-                // - panics are already logged (is_panicked)
-                // - task errors are already logged in the wrapper
-                let _ = join_handle.await;
-            }
+        if let Some(join_handle) = join_handle {
+            let _ = join_handle.await;
        } else {
            // Possibly one of:
            //  * The task had not even fully started yet.
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 //!

 use anyhow::{bail, Context};
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures::FutureExt;
+use futures::Stream;
 use pageserver_api::models::TimelineState;
 use remote_storage::DownloadError;
 use remote_storage::GenericRemoteStorage;
@@ -46,7 +48,6 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use self::config::TenantConf;
 use self::metadata::TimelineMetadata;
 use self::remote_timeline_client::RemoteTimelineClient;
-use self::timeline::EvictionTaskTenantState;
 use crate::config::PageServerConf;
 use crate::context::{DownloadBehavior, RequestContext};
 use crate::import_datadir;
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ mod timeline;

 pub mod size;

-pub use timeline::{LocalLayerInfoForDiskUsageEviction, PageReconstructError, Timeline};
+pub use timeline::{PageReconstructError, Timeline};

 // re-export this function so that page_cache.rs can use it.
 pub use crate::tenant::ephemeral_file::writeback as writeback_ephemeral_file;
@@ -143,8 +144,6 @@ pub struct Tenant {
    /// Cached logical sizes updated updated on each [`Tenant::gather_size_inputs`].
    cached_logical_sizes: tokio::sync::Mutex<HashMap<(TimelineId, Lsn), u64>>,
    cached_synthetic_tenant_size: Arc<AtomicU64>,
-
-    eviction_task_tenant_state: tokio::sync::Mutex<EvictionTaskTenantState>,
 }

 /// A timeline with some of its files on disk, being initialized.
@@ -240,13 +239,14 @@ impl UninitializedTimeline<'_> {
    /// Prepares timeline data by loading it from the basebackup archive.
    pub async fn import_basebackup_from_tar(
        self,
-        copyin_read: &mut (impl tokio::io::AsyncRead + Send + Sync + Unpin),
+        copyin_stream: &mut (impl Stream<Item = io::Result<Bytes>> + Sync + Send + Unpin),
        base_lsn: Lsn,
        ctx: &RequestContext,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Arc<Timeline>> {
        let raw_timeline = self.raw_timeline()?;

-        import_datadir::import_basebackup_from_tar(raw_timeline, copyin_read, base_lsn, ctx)
+        let mut reader = tokio_util::io::StreamReader::new(copyin_stream);
+        import_datadir::import_basebackup_from_tar(raw_timeline, &mut reader, base_lsn, ctx)
            .await
            .context("Failed to import basebackup")?;

@@ -434,16 +434,6 @@ remote:
    }
 }

-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum DeleteTimelineError {
-    #[error("NotFound")]
-    NotFound,
-    #[error("HasChildren")]
-    HasChildren,
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Other(#[from] anyhow::Error),
-}
-
 struct RemoteStartupData {
    index_part: IndexPart,
    remote_metadata: TimelineMetadata,
@@ -491,7 +481,7 @@ impl Tenant {

            let dummy_timeline = self.create_timeline_data(
                timeline_id,
-                up_to_date_metadata,
+                up_to_date_metadata.clone(),
                ancestor.clone(),
                remote_client,
            )?;
@@ -516,7 +506,7 @@ impl Tenant {
                    let broken_timeline = self
                        .create_timeline_data(
                            timeline_id,
-                            up_to_date_metadata,
+                            up_to_date_metadata.clone(),
                            ancestor.clone(),
                            None,
                        )
@@ -1155,7 +1145,7 @@ impl Tenant {
        );
        self.prepare_timeline(
            new_timeline_id,
-            &new_metadata,
+            new_metadata,
            timeline_uninit_mark,
            true,
            None,
@@ -1253,8 +1243,11 @@ impl Tenant {
            "Cannot run GC iteration on inactive tenant"
        );

-        self.gc_iteration_internal(target_timeline_id, horizon, pitr, ctx)
-            .await
+        let gc_result = self
+            .gc_iteration_internal(target_timeline_id, horizon, pitr, ctx)
+            .await;
+
+        gc_result
    }

    /// Perform one compaction iteration.
@@ -1320,7 +1313,7 @@ impl Tenant {
        &self,
        timeline_id: TimelineId,
        _ctx: &RequestContext,
-    ) -> Result<(), DeleteTimelineError> {
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        // Transition the timeline into TimelineState::Stopping.
        // This should prevent new operations from starting.
        let timeline = {
@@ -1332,13 +1325,13 @@ impl Tenant {
                .iter()
                .any(|(_, entry)| entry.get_ancestor_timeline_id() == Some(timeline_id));

-            if children_exist {
-                return Err(DeleteTimelineError::HasChildren);
-            }
-
+            anyhow::ensure!(
+                !children_exist,
+                "Cannot delete timeline which has child timelines"
+            );
            let timeline_entry = match timelines.entry(timeline_id) {
                Entry::Occupied(e) => e,
-                Entry::Vacant(_) => return Err(DeleteTimelineError::NotFound),
+                Entry::Vacant(_) => bail!("timeline not found"),
            };

            let timeline = Arc::clone(timeline_entry.get());
@@ -1706,13 +1699,6 @@ impl Tenant {
            .unwrap_or(self.conf.default_tenant_conf.trace_read_requests)
    }

-    pub fn get_min_resident_size_override(&self) -> Option<u64> {
-        let tenant_conf = self.tenant_conf.read().unwrap();
-        tenant_conf
-            .min_resident_size_override
-            .or(self.conf.default_tenant_conf.min_resident_size_override)
-    }
-
    pub fn set_new_tenant_config(&self, new_tenant_conf: TenantConfOpt) {
        *self.tenant_conf.write().unwrap() = new_tenant_conf;
    }
@@ -1720,7 +1706,7 @@ impl Tenant {
    fn create_timeline_data(
        &self,
        new_timeline_id: TimelineId,
-        new_metadata: &TimelineMetadata,
+        new_metadata: TimelineMetadata,
        ancestor: Option<Arc<Timeline>>,
        remote_client: Option<RemoteTimelineClient>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Arc<Timeline>> {
@@ -1791,7 +1777,6 @@ impl Tenant {
            state,
            cached_logical_sizes: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            cached_synthetic_tenant_size: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
-            eviction_task_tenant_state: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(EvictionTaskTenantState::default()),
        }
    }

@@ -2181,25 +2166,13 @@ impl Tenant {
        let new_timeline = self
            .prepare_timeline(
                dst_id,
-                &metadata,
+                metadata,
                timeline_uninit_mark,
                false,
                Some(Arc::clone(src_timeline)),
            )?
            .initialize_with_lock(&mut timelines, true, true)?;
        drop(timelines);
-
-        // Root timeline gets its layers during creation and uploads them along with the metadata.
-        // A branch timeline though, when created, can get no writes for some time, hence won't get any layers created.
-        // We still need to upload its metadata eagerly: if other nodes `attach` the tenant and miss this timeline, their GC
-        // could get incorrect information and remove more layers, than needed.
-        // See also https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/3865
-        if let Some(remote_client) = new_timeline.remote_client.as_ref() {
-            remote_client
-                .schedule_index_upload_for_metadata_update(&metadata)
-                .context("branch initial metadata upload")?;
-        }
-
        info!("branched timeline {dst_id} from {src_id} at {start_lsn}");

        Ok(new_timeline)
@@ -2262,7 +2235,7 @@ impl Tenant {
            pg_version,
        );
        let raw_timeline =
-            self.prepare_timeline(timeline_id, &new_metadata, timeline_uninit_mark, true, None)?;
+            self.prepare_timeline(timeline_id, new_metadata, timeline_uninit_mark, true, None)?;

        let tenant_id = raw_timeline.owning_tenant.tenant_id;
        let unfinished_timeline = raw_timeline.raw_timeline()?;
@@ -2316,7 +2289,7 @@ impl Tenant {
    fn prepare_timeline(
        &self,
        new_timeline_id: TimelineId,
-        new_metadata: &TimelineMetadata,
+        new_metadata: TimelineMetadata,
        uninit_mark: TimelineUninitMark,
        init_layers: bool,
        ancestor: Option<Arc<Timeline>>,
@@ -2330,7 +2303,7 @@ impl Tenant {
                tenant_id,
                new_timeline_id,
            );
-            remote_client.init_upload_queue_for_empty_remote(new_metadata)?;
+            remote_client.init_upload_queue_for_empty_remote(&new_metadata)?;
            Some(remote_client)
        } else {
            None
@@ -2369,12 +2342,17 @@ impl Tenant {
        &self,
        timeline_path: &Path,
        new_timeline_id: TimelineId,
-        new_metadata: &TimelineMetadata,
+        new_metadata: TimelineMetadata,
        ancestor: Option<Arc<Timeline>>,
        remote_client: Option<RemoteTimelineClient>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Arc<Timeline>> {
        let timeline_data = self
-            .create_timeline_data(new_timeline_id, new_metadata, ancestor, remote_client)
+            .create_timeline_data(
+                new_timeline_id,
+                new_metadata.clone(),
+                ancestor,
+                remote_client,
+            )
            .context("Failed to create timeline data structure")?;
        crashsafe::create_dir_all(timeline_path).context("Failed to create timeline directory")?;

@@ -2386,7 +2364,7 @@ impl Tenant {
            self.conf,
            new_timeline_id,
            self.tenant_id,
-            new_metadata,
+            &new_metadata,
            true,
        )
        .context("Failed to create timeline metadata")?;
@@ -2790,7 +2768,6 @@ pub mod harness {
                max_lsn_wal_lag: Some(tenant_conf.max_lsn_wal_lag),
                trace_read_requests: Some(tenant_conf.trace_read_requests),
                eviction_policy: Some(tenant_conf.eviction_policy),
-                min_resident_size_override: tenant_conf.min_resident_size_override,
            }
        }
    }
@@ -3199,44 +3176,6 @@ mod tests {
    }
     */

-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_get_branchpoints_from_an_inactive_timeline() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let (tenant, ctx) =
-            TenantHarness::create("test_get_branchpoints_from_an_inactive_timeline")?
-                .load()
-                .await;
-        let tline = tenant
-            .create_empty_timeline(TIMELINE_ID, Lsn(0), DEFAULT_PG_VERSION, &ctx)?
-            .initialize(&ctx)?;
-        make_some_layers(tline.as_ref(), Lsn(0x20)).await?;
-
-        tenant
-            .branch_timeline(&tline, NEW_TIMELINE_ID, Some(Lsn(0x40)), &ctx)
-            .await?;
-        let newtline = tenant
-            .get_timeline(NEW_TIMELINE_ID, true)
-            .expect("Should have a local timeline");
-
-        make_some_layers(newtline.as_ref(), Lsn(0x60)).await?;
-
-        tline.set_state(TimelineState::Broken);
-
-        tenant
-            .gc_iteration(Some(TIMELINE_ID), 0x10, Duration::ZERO, &ctx)
-            .await?;
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            newtline.get(*TEST_KEY, Lsn(0x50), &ctx).await?,
-            TEST_IMG(&format!("foo at {}", Lsn(0x40)))
-        );
-
-        let branchpoints = &tline.gc_info.read().unwrap().retain_lsns;
-        assert_eq!(branchpoints.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(branchpoints[0], Lsn(0x40));
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_retain_data_in_parent_which_is_needed_for_child() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let (tenant, ctx) =
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More