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neon/docs/sourcetree.md
2022-05-19 00:09:13 +02:00

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## Source tree layout
Below you will find a brief overview of each subdir in the source tree in alphabetical order.
`/control_plane`:
Local control plane.
Functions to start, configure and stop pageserver and postgres instances running as a local processes.
Intended to be used in integration tests and in CLI tools for local installations.
`/docs`:
Documentaion of the Zenith features and concepts.
Now it is mostly dev documentation.
`/monitoring`:
TODO
`/pageserver`:
Zenith storage service.
The pageserver has a few different duties:
- Store and manage the data.
- Generate a tarball with files needed to bootstrap ComputeNode.
- Respond to GetPage@LSN requests from the Compute Nodes.
- Receive WAL from the WAL service and decode it.
- Replay WAL that's applicable to the chunks that the Page Server maintains
For more detailed info, see [/pageserver/README](/pageserver/README.md)
`/proxy`:
Postgres protocol proxy/router.
This service listens psql port, can check auth via external service
and create new databases and accounts (control plane API in our case).
`/test_runner`:
Integration tests, written in Python using the `pytest` framework.
`/vendor/postgres`:
PostgreSQL source tree, with the modifications needed for Zenith.
`/vendor/postgres/contrib/zenith`:
PostgreSQL extension that implements storage manager API and network communications with remote page server.
`/vendor/postgres/contrib/zenith_test_utils`:
PostgreSQL extension that contains functions needed for testing and debugging.
`/safekeeper`:
The zenith WAL service that receives WAL from a primary compute nodes and streams it to the pageserver.
It acts as a holding area and redistribution center for recently generated WAL.
For more detailed info, see [/safekeeper/README](/safekeeper/README.md)
`/workspace_hack`:
The workspace_hack crate exists only to pin down some dependencies.
We use [cargo-hakari](https://crates.io/crates/cargo-hakari) for automation.
`/zenith`
Main entry point for the 'zenith' CLI utility.
TODO: Doesn't it belong to control_plane?
`/libs`:
Unites granular neon helper crates under the hood.
`/libs/postgres_ffi`:
Utility functions for interacting with PostgreSQL file formats.
Misc constants, copied from PostgreSQL headers.
`/libs/utils`:
Generic helpers that are shared between other crates in this repository.
A subject for future modularization.
`/libs/metrics`:
Helpers for exposing Prometheus metrics from the server.
## Using Python
Note that Debian/Ubuntu Python packages are stale, as it commonly happens,
so manual installation of dependencies is not recommended.
A single virtual environment with all dependencies is described in the single `Pipfile`.
### Prerequisites
- Install Python 3.9 (the minimal supported version) or greater.
- Our setup with poetry should work with newer python versions too. So feel free to open an issue with a `c/test-runner` label if something doesnt work as expected.
- If you have some trouble with other version you can resolve it by installing Python 3.9 separately, via pyenv or via system package manager e.g.:
```bash
# In Ubuntu
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3.9
```
- Install `poetry`
- Exact version of `poetry` is not important, see installation instructions available at poetry's [website](https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installation)`.
- Install dependencies via `./scripts/pysync`. Note that CI uses Python 3.9 so if you have different version some linting tools can yield different result locally vs in the CI.
Run `poetry shell` to activate the virtual environment.
Alternatively, use `poetry run` to run a single command in the venv, e.g. `poetry run pytest`.
### Obligatory checks
We force code formatting via `yapf` and type hints via `mypy`.
Run the following commands in the repository's root (next to `setup.cfg`):
```bash
poetry run yapf -ri . # All code is reformatted
poetry run mypy . # Ensure there are no typing errors
```
**WARNING**: do not run `mypy` from a directory other than the root of the repository.
Otherwise it will not find its configuration.
Also consider:
* Running `flake8` (or a linter of your choice, e.g. `pycodestyle`) and fixing possible defects, if any.
* Adding more type hints to your code to avoid `Any`.
### Changing dependencies
To add new package or change an existing one you can use `poetry add` or `poetry update` or edit `pyproject.toml` manually. Do not forget to run `poetry lock` in the latter case.
More details are available in poetry's [documentation](https://python-poetry.org/docs/).