feat(core): add runtime diagnostics and pprof capture (#13852 )

fix(core): avoid enumerating authorized IP subnets (#13851 )
Use net.IPNet.Contains to check CIDR membership directly and remove the address increment loop. Large authorized subnets no longer cause per-request address enumeration and excessive CPU usage.
2026-10-09 16:00:29 +00:00 · 2026-09-17 15:46:06 +08:00 · 2026-09-17 15:45:57 +08:00 · 2026-09-17 15:45:48 +08:00 · 2026-09-17 13:02:08 +08:00 · 2026-09-16 22:09:49 +08:00
736 changed files with 116700 additions and 22676 deletions
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-name: LLM Code Review
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  pull-requests: write
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, reopened, synchronize]
-jobs:
-  llm-code-review:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: fit2cloud/LLM-CodeReview-Action@main
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FIT2CLOUDRD_LLM_CODE_REVIEW_TOKEN }}
-          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ALIYUN_LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LANGUAGE: English
-          OPENAI_API_ENDPOINT: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
-          MODEL: qwen2.5-coder-3b-instruct
-          PROMPT: "Please check the following code differences for any irregularities, potential issues, or optimization suggestions, and provide your answers in English."
-          top_p: 1
-          temperature: 1
-          # max_tokens: 10000
-          MAX_PATCH_LENGTH: 10000 
-          IGNORE_PATTERNS: "/node_modules,*.md,/dist,/.github"
-          FILE_PATTERNS: "*.java,*.go,*.py,*.vue,*.ts,*.js,*.css,*.scss,*.html"
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-name: SonarCloud Scan
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - dev
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
-jobs:
-  sonarcloud:
-    name: SonarCloud
-    if: github.repository == '1Panel-dev/1Panel'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: SonarCloud Scan
-        uses: SonarSource/sonarcloud-github-action@master
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUBTOKEN }}
-          SONAR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SONAR_TOKEN }}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Mirror the Github organization repos to Gitee.
-        uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@master
+        uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@ba51c01b28a6c9f95a25d4f1bcf6af2a147c0e18 # master
        with:
          src: 'github/1Panel-dev'
          dst: 'gitee/fit2cloud-feizhiyun'
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-name: Typos Check
-on: pull_request
-jobs:
-  run:
-    name: Spell Check with Typos
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - name: Checkout Actions Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: Check spelling
-      uses: crate-ci/typos@master
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 <p align="center"><a href="https://1panel.pro"><img src="https://resource.1panel.pro/img/1panel-logo.png" alt="1Panel" width="300" /></a></p>
-
-<h3 align="center">The open-source VPS control panel with native AI agent support</h3>
-
 <p align="center">
-  Trusted by <strong>2,000,000+</strong> self-hosters worldwide
+  Loved by a global community of <strong>2.5M+</strong> self-hosters.
 </p>

 <p align="center">
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@

 <p align="center">
  <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html"><img src="https://shields.io/github/license/1Panel-dev/1Panel?color=%231890FF" alt="License: GPL v3"></a>
-  <a href="https://app.codacy.com/gh/1Panel-dev/1Panel"><img src="https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/da67574fd82b473992781d1386b937ef" alt="Codacy"></a>
  <a href="https://discord.gg/bUpUqWqdRr"><img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/1318846410149335080?logo=discord&labelColor=%20%235462eb&logoColor=%20%23f5f5f5&color=%20%235462eb" alt="Discord"></a>
  <a href="https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/1Panel-dev/1Panel" alt="GitHub release"></a>
  <a href="https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/1Panel-dev/1Panel?color=%231890FF&style=flat-square" alt="Stars"></a>
@@ -34,40 +30,35 @@
  <a href="/docs/README.ru.md"><img alt="Русский" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Русский-d9d9d9"></a>
  <a href="/docs/README.ms.md"><img alt="Bahasa Melayu" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Bahasa Melayu-d9d9d9"></a>
  <a href="/docs/README.fa.md"><img alt="Persian" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-d9d9d9"></a>
+  <a href="/docs/README.lo.md"><img alt="ພາສາລາວ" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7-d9d9d9"></a>
 </p>

 ---

 ## What is 1Panel?

-1Panel is a modern, open-source VPS control panel — and the only one with **native AI agent support**. Run Ollama models, deploy OpenClaw agents, and manage your entire server stack from one clean web interface. No CLI memorization required.
-
-👉 Watch the [2-minute introduction](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jl_wqp-XA08)
+1Panel is a modern, open-source Linux server management panel and a lightweight AI management platform. Through an intuitive web interface, it provides users with comprehensive, one-stop server management capabilities:
+- **AI Management**: Offers a unified management platform from bare metal to agents (Metal-to-Agent). It integrates an AI gateway, and Skills Hub, while supporting centralized management of agents and models.
+- **Efficient Visual Operations**: Easily manage Linux servers through a web-based GUI, streamlining tasks such as host monitoring, file management, database management, and container management.
+- **Rapid Website Deployment**: Deeply integrates with popular website builders like WordPress and Halo. It enables one-click domain binding and SSL certificate configuration, significantly lowering the barrier to website creation.
+- **Curated App Store**: Features a built-in store of high-quality open-source applications, providing one-click installation and upgrade services to effortlessly extend server capabilities.
+- **Enterprise-Grade Security**: Deploys applications based on container technology to effectively minimize vulnerability exposure. It also provides security features such as WAF and log auditing to ensure comprehensive server protection.
+- **One-Click Data Backup**: Supports one-click backup and restoration, and integrates with various cloud storage solutions to ensure data security and prevent loss.

 ## Why 1Panel?

 | | 1Panel | cPanel / Plesk | aaPanel | Webmin |
 |--|--------|----------------|---------|--------|
 | Free & open source | ✅ | ❌ | Partial | ✅ |
-| Native AI agent runtime | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
+| AI management | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
 | One-click app marketplace | ✅ 165+ apps | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
 | Modern UI (post-2020) | ✅ | ❌ | Partial | ❌ |
 | Docker / container management | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
 | Active development | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Slow |

-## Key Features
-
- **AI Agent Runtime**: Deploy Ollama LLMs, spin up OpenClaw personal agents, and monitor GPU utilization — all from the dashboard. No separate AI stack to manage.
- **One-Click Website Deployment**: Launch production-ready websites with automatic domain binding, SSL provisioning, and Nginx config — zero manual setup.
- **App Marketplace**: 165+ trusted open-source apps (Nextcloud, Bitwarden, Umami, NocoBase, and more) installed and updated with a single click.
- **Docker & Container Management**: Create, start, stop, and inspect containers, images, networks, and volumes through a visual UI — no CLI juggling.
- **Security Out of the Box**: Firewall rules, fail2ban, container isolation, WAF, and audit logs — configured and running from day one.
- **Backup & Restore**: Schedule automated backups to AWS S3, Cloudflare R2, or local storage. Restore any snapshot in one click.
-
 ## Quick Start

-> **Requirements:** Linux VPS (Debian / Ubuntu / CentOS / Rocky), 1 GB RAM, internet access.  
-> Takes ~60 seconds.
+Prepare your Linux server and run the following script:

 ```bash
 bash -c "$(curl -sSL https://resource.1panel.pro/v2/quick_start.sh)"
@@ -82,24 +73,20 @@ Run `1pctl user-info` via SSH if you need to retrieve your access credentials.

 ## Pro Edition

-1Panel OSS is free forever. Pro adds features built for teams and production workloads:
+1Panel OSS is free forever. 1Panel Pro and Ent adds features built for teams and production workloads:

-| Feature | OSS | Pro |
-|---------|:---:|:---:|
-| One-click app installs | ✅ | ✅ |
-| AI agents (OpenClaw) | 1 agent | Unlimited |
-| WAF & advanced security | Basic | ✅ |
-| Website tamper protection | ❌ | ✅ |
-| Website uptime monitoring | ❌ | ✅ |
-| Multi-node management | ❌ | ✅ |
-| Custom logo & theme | ❌ | ✅ |
-| Priority support | ❌ | ✅ |
-
-**From $80/year.** [Compare plans & start 30-day free trial →](https://1panel.pro/pricing)
-
-## Star History
-
-[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=1Panel-dev/1Panel&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#1Panel-dev/1Panel&Date)
+| Feature | OSS | Pro | Ent |
+|---------|:---:|:---:|:---:|
+| One-click app installs | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| AI agents (OpenClaw) | 5 agent | Unlimited | ✅ |
+| WAF & advanced security | Basic | ✅ | ✅ |
+| Website tamper protection | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| Website uptime monitoring | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| Multi-node management | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| Custom logo & theme | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| KVM Web UI | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
+| AI Gateway | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
+| Priority support | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |

 ## Community & Support

@@ -500,6 +500,27 @@ func (b *BaseApi) GetAgentAccountModels(c *gin.Context) {
 	helper.SuccessWithData(c, list)
 }

+// @Tags AI
+// @Summary Discover custom provider models
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.AgentAccountModelDiscoverReq true "request"
+// @Success 200 {array} dto.AgentAccountModel
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /ai/accounts/models/discover [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) DiscoverAgentAccountModels(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.AgentAccountModelDiscoverReq
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	list, err := agentService.DiscoverAccountModels(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, list)
+}
+
 // @Tags AI
 // @Summary Create model account model
 // @Accept json
@@ -1357,6 +1378,88 @@ func (b *BaseApi) UninstallAgentSkill(c *gin.Context) {
 	helper.Success(c)
 }

+// @Tags AI
+// @Summary List OpenClaw plugins
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.AgentPluginsReq true "request"
+// @Success 200 {array} dto.AgentPluginItem
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /ai/agents/plugins/list [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) ListAgentPlugins(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.AgentPluginsReq
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	data, err := agentService.ListPlugins(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags AI
+// @Summary Search OpenClaw plugins
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.AgentPluginSearchReq true "request"
+// @Success 200 {array} dto.AgentPluginSearchItem
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /ai/agents/plugins/search [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) SearchAgentPlugins(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.AgentPluginSearchReq
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	data, err := agentService.SearchPlugins(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags AI
+// @Summary Install an OpenClaw marketplace plugin
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.AgentPluginMarketInstallReq true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /ai/agents/plugins/install [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) InstallAgentMarketPlugin(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.AgentPluginMarketInstallReq
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := agentService.InstallMarketPlugin(req); err != nil {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags AI
+// @Summary Operate an OpenClaw plugin
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.AgentPluginOperateReq true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /ai/agents/plugins/operate [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) OperateAgentPlugin(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.AgentPluginOperateReq
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := agentService.OperatePlugin(req); err != nil {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
 // @Tags AI
 // @Summary Login Agent Weixin channel
 // @Accept json
@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@ package v2

 import (
 	"errors"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/api/v2/helper"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/repo"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/constant"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )

@@ -294,6 +297,34 @@ func (b *BaseApi) UpdateAlertConfig(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 	if err := alertService.UpdateAlertConfig(req, loadAuditUser(c)); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, repo.ErrAlertConfigRevisionConflict):
+			helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusConflict, "ALERT_CONFIG_REVISION_CONFLICT", "ErrInvalidParams", err)
+		case errors.Is(err, repo.ErrAlertConfigRevisionRequired):
+			helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusConflict, "ALERT_CONFIG_REVISION_REQUIRED", "ErrInvalidParams", err)
+		default:
+			helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Alert
+// @Summary Update alert config status
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.AlertConfigStatusUpdate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /alert/config/status [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["id","status"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"更新告警配置状态 [id][status]","formatEN":"update alert config status [id][status]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) UpdateAlertConfigStatus(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.AlertConfigStatusUpdate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := alertService.UpdateAlertConfigStatus(req, loadAuditUser(c)); err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -346,6 +377,15 @@ func (b *BaseApi) TestAlertConfig(c *gin.Context) {
 	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	if req.Type == constant.Custom {
+		result, err := alertService.TestCustomAlertConfig(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+			return
+		}
+		helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+		return
+	}
 	flag, err := alertService.TestAlertConfig(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) ContainerItemStats(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}

-	data, err := containerService.ContainerItemStats(req)
+	data, err := containerService.ContainerItemStats(c.Request.Context(), req)
 	if err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
 		return
@@ -881,6 +881,26 @@ func (b *BaseApi) ComposeUpdate(c *gin.Context) {
 	helper.Success(c)
 }

+// @Tags Container Compose
+// @Summary Pin compose
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.ComposePin true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /containers/compose/pin [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) ComposePin(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.ComposePin
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := containerService.ComposePin(req); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
 // @Tags Container Compose
 // @Summary Load compose environment variables
 // @Accept json
@@ -41,20 +41,40 @@ func (b *BaseApi) CreateMysql(c *gin.Context) {
 }

 // @Tags Database Mysql
-// @Summary Bind user of mysql database
+// @Summary List mysql users
 // @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.BindUser true "request"
-// @Success 200
+// @Param request body dto.MysqlUserSearch true "request"
+// @Success 200 {array} dto.MysqlUser
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /databases/bind [post]
-// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["database", "username"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"绑定 mysql 数据库名 [database] [username]","formatEN":"bind mysql database [database] [username]"}
-func (b *BaseApi) BindUser(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.BindUser
+// @Router /databases/users/search [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) ListMysqlUsers(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.MysqlUserSearch
 	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	data, err := mysqlService.ListUsers(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}

+// @Tags Database Mysql
+// @Summary Create mysql user
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.MysqlUserCreate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /databases/users [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["database","username","host"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"创建 mysql 数据库 [database] 用户 [username]@[host]","formatEN":"create mysql database [database] user [username]@[host]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) CreateMysqlUser(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.MysqlUserCreate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
 	if len(req.Password) != 0 {
 		password, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(req.Password)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -63,8 +83,191 @@ func (b *BaseApi) BindUser(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 		req.Password = string(password)
 	}
+	if err := mysqlService.CreateUser(req); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}

-	if err := mysqlService.BindUser(req); err != nil {
+// @Tags Database Mysql
+// @Summary Delete mysql user
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.MysqlUserDelete true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /databases/users/del [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["database","username","host"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"删除 mysql 数据库 [database] 用户 [username]@[host]","formatEN":"delete mysql database [database] user [username]@[host]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) DeleteMysqlUser(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.MysqlUserDelete
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := mysqlService.DeleteUser(req); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Database Mysql
+// @Summary Update mysql user
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.MysqlUserUpdate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /databases/users/update [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["database","username","host","newHost","description"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"更新 mysql 数据库 [database] 用户 [username] 访问权限 [host] => [newHost] 描述 [description]","formatEN":"update mysql database [database] user [username] access [host] => [newHost] description [description]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) UpdateMysqlUser(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.MysqlUserUpdate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := mysqlService.UpdateUser(req); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Database Mysql
+// @Summary Change mysql user password
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.MysqlUserPassword true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /databases/users/password [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["database","username","host"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"更新 mysql 数据库 [database] 用户 [username]@[host] 密码","formatEN":"update mysql database [database] user [username]@[host] password"}
+func (b *BaseApi) ChangeMysqlUserPassword(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.MysqlUserPassword
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if len(req.Password) != 0 {
+		password, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(req.Password)
+		if err != nil {
+			helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+			return
+		}
+		req.Password = string(password)
+	}
+	if err := mysqlService.ChangeUserPassword(req); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Database Mysql
+// @Summary Save mysql user password locally
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.MysqlUserPassword true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /databases/users/password/save [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["database","username","host"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"补充 mysql 数据库 [database] 用户 [username]@[host] 密码","formatEN":"save mysql database [database] user [username]@[host] password locally"}
+func (b *BaseApi) SaveMysqlUserPassword(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.MysqlUserPassword
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if len(req.Password) != 0 {
+		password, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(req.Password)
+		if err != nil {
+			helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+			return
+		}
+		req.Password = string(password)
+	}
+	if err := mysqlService.SaveUserPassword(req); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Database Mysql
+// @Summary List mysql grants
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.MysqlUserSearch true "request"
+// @Success 200 {array} dto.MysqlGrant
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /databases/grants/search [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) ListMysqlGrants(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.MysqlUserSearch
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	data, err := mysqlService.ListGrants(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags Database Mysql
+// @Summary List mysql grant summary
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.MysqlGrantSummarySearch true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} map[string][]dto.MysqlUser
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /databases/grants/summary [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) ListMysqlGrantSummary(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.MysqlGrantSummarySearch
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	data, err := mysqlService.ListGrantSummary(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags Database Mysql
+// @Summary Grant mysql user
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.MysqlGrantCreate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /databases/grants [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["database","db","username","host"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"授权 mysql 数据库 [database] 用户 [username]@[host] 访问 [db]","formatEN":"grant mysql database [database] user [username]@[host] access to [db]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) GrantMysqlUser(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.MysqlGrantCreate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := mysqlService.GrantUser(req); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Database Mysql
+// @Summary Revoke mysql grant
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.MysqlGrantDelete true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /databases/grants/del [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["database","db","username","host"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"取消 mysql 数据库 [database] 用户 [username]@[host] 对 [db] 的授权","formatEN":"revoke mysql database [database] user [username]@[host] access to [db]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) RevokeMysqlGrant(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.MysqlGrantDelete
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := mysqlService.RevokeGrant(req); err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -94,14 +297,14 @@ func (b *BaseApi) UpdateMysqlDescription(c *gin.Context) {
 }

 // @Tags Database Mysql
-// @Summary Change mysql password
+// @Summary Change mysql root password
 // @Accept json
 // @Param request body dto.ChangeDBInfo true "request"
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
 // @Router /databases/change/password [post]
-// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["id"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[{"input_column":"id","input_value":"id","isList":false,"db":"database_mysqls","output_column":"name","output_value":"name"}],"formatZH":"更新数据库 [name] 密码","formatEN":"Update database [name] password"}
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["database"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"更新数据库 [database] root 密码","formatEN":"Update database [database] root password"}
 func (b *BaseApi) ChangeMysqlPassword(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req dto.ChangeDBInfo
 	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
@@ -125,14 +328,14 @@ func (b *BaseApi) ChangeMysqlPassword(c *gin.Context) {
 }

 // @Tags Database Mysql
-// @Summary Change mysql access
+// @Summary Change mysql root access
 // @Accept json
 // @Param request body dto.ChangeDBInfo true "request"
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
 // @Router /databases/change/access [post]
-// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["id"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[{"input_column":"id","input_value":"id","isList":false,"db":"database_mysqls","output_column":"name","output_value":"name"}],"formatZH":"更新数据库 [name] 访问权限","formatEN":"Update database [name] access"}
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["database"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"更新数据库 [database] root 访问权限","formatEN":"Update database [database] root access"}
 func (b *BaseApi) ChangeMysqlAccess(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req dto.ChangeDBInfo
 	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
@@ -37,14 +37,17 @@ var (

 	cronjobService = service.NewICronjobService()

-	fileService        = service.NewIFileService()
-	fileHistoryService = service.NewIFileHistoryService()
-	fileShareService   = service.NewIFileShareService()
-	sshService         = service.NewISSHService()
-	firewallService    = service.NewIFirewallService()
-	iptablesService    = service.NewIIptablesService()
-	monitorService     = service.NewIMonitorService()
-	systemService      = service.NewISystemService()
+	fileService               = service.NewIFileService()
+	fileHistoryService        = service.NewIFileHistoryService()
+	fileShareService          = service.NewIFileShareService()
+	sshService                = service.NewISSHService()
+	firewallService           = service.NewIFirewallService()
+	firewallSettingService    = service.NewIFirewallSettingService()
+	forwardingService         = service.NewIForwardingService()
+	dockerPortGuardService    = service.NewIDockerPortGuardService()
+	monitorService            = service.NewIMonitorService()
+	systemService             = service.NewISystemService()
+	runtimeDiagnosticsService = service.NewIRuntimeDiagnosticsService()

 	deviceService   = service.NewIDeviceService()
 	fail2banService = service.NewIFail2BanService()
@@ -59,6 +62,7 @@ var (
 	websiteDnsAccountService  = service.NewIWebsiteDnsAccountService()
 	websiteSSLService         = service.NewIWebsiteSSLService()
 	websiteAcmeAccountService = service.NewIWebsiteAcmeAccountService()
+	websiteTemplateService    = service.NewIWebsiteTemplateService()

 	nginxService = service.NewINginxService()

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"syscall"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/api/v2/helper"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
@@ -28,6 +30,86 @@ import (
 	qrcode "github.com/skip2/go-qrcode"
 )

+var cancelledChunkUploads = struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	ids map[string]struct{}
+}{ids: make(map[string]struct{})}
+
+type chunkUploadLock struct {
+	mutex sync.Mutex
+	refs  int
+}
+
+var chunkUploadLocks = struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	items map[string]*chunkUploadLock
+}{items: make(map[string]*chunkUploadLock)}
+
+type completedChunkUpload struct {
+	dstDir   string
+	filename string
+	fileSize int64
+}
+
+var completedChunkUploads = struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	items map[string]completedChunkUpload
+}{items: make(map[string]completedChunkUpload)}
+
+var activeChunkUploadTTL = 24 * time.Hour
+
+var (
+	errChunkUploadCancelled = errors.New("upload cancelled")
+	errInvalidChunkUpload   = errors.New("invalid chunk upload")
+)
+
+type activeChunkUpload struct {
+	upload    completedChunkUpload
+	expiresAt time.Time
+	timer     *time.Timer
+}
+
+var activeChunkUploads = struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	items map[string]activeChunkUpload
+}{items: make(map[string]activeChunkUpload)}
+
+type resumableUploadChunk struct {
+	UploadID   string
+	Filename   string
+	DstDir     string
+	ChunkIndex int
+	ChunkCount int
+	Offset     int64
+	FileSize   int64
+	Overwrite  bool
+}
+
+func invalidChunkUploadError(message string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errInvalidChunkUpload, message)
+}
+
+func isRetryableChunkUploadError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, errChunkUploadCancelled) ||
+		errors.Is(err, errInvalidChunkUpload) ||
+		errors.Is(err, os.ErrExist) ||
+		errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) ||
+		errors.Is(err, os.ErrInvalid) ||
+		errors.Is(err, syscall.ENOSPC) ||
+		errors.Is(err, syscall.EDQUOT) ||
+		errors.Is(err, syscall.EROFS) ||
+		errors.Is(err, syscall.EFBIG) ||
+		errors.Is(err, syscall.ENAMETOOLONG) ||
+		errors.Is(err, syscall.ENOTDIR) ||
+		errors.Is(err, syscall.EISDIR) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 // @Tags File
 // @Summary List files
 // @Accept json
@@ -467,11 +549,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) UploadFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 			continue
 		}
 		dstInfo, statErr := os.Stat(dstFilename)
-		if overwrite {
-			_ = os.Remove(dstFilename)
-		}
-
-		err = os.Rename(tmpFilename, dstFilename)
+		err = finalizeUploadedFile(tmpFilename, dstFilename, overwrite)
 		if err != nil {
 			_ = os.Remove(tmpFilename)
 			e := fmt.Errorf("upload [%s] file failed, err: %v", file.Filename, err)
@@ -606,10 +684,35 @@ func (b *BaseApi) StopWget(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}

-	files.CancelDownload(req.Key)
+	if err := files.CancelDownload(req.Key); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
 	helper.Success(c)
 }

+// @Tags File
+// @Summary Remove finished download progress records without deleting files
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.FileProcessRemoveReq true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} response.FileProcessKeys
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /files/wget/process/remove [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["keys"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"移除已结束下载记录 [keys]","formatEN":"Remove finished download records [keys]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) RemoveWgetRecords(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.FileProcessRemoveReq
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	keys, err := files.RemoveDownloadRecords(req.Keys)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, response.FileProcessKeys{Keys: keys})
+}
+
 // @Tags File
 // @Summary Move file
 // @Accept json
@@ -631,6 +734,26 @@ func (b *BaseApi) MoveFile(c *gin.Context) {
 	helper.Success(c)
 }

+// @Tags File
+// @Summary Stop file move task
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.FileMoveStopReq true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /files/move/stop [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) StopMoveFile(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.FileMoveStopReq
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := fileService.StopMvFile(req.TaskID); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
 // @Tags File
 // @Summary Download file
 // @Accept json
@@ -785,6 +908,289 @@ func (b *BaseApi) DepthDirSize(c *gin.Context) {
 	helper.SuccessWithData(c, res)
 }

+func lockChunkUpload(uploadID string) func() {
+	chunkUploadLocks.Lock()
+	lock, ok := chunkUploadLocks.items[uploadID]
+	if !ok {
+		lock = &chunkUploadLock{}
+		chunkUploadLocks.items[uploadID] = lock
+	}
+	lock.refs++
+	chunkUploadLocks.Unlock()
+
+	lock.mutex.Lock()
+	return func() {
+		lock.mutex.Unlock()
+		chunkUploadLocks.Lock()
+		lock.refs--
+		if lock.refs == 0 {
+			delete(chunkUploadLocks.items, uploadID)
+		}
+		chunkUploadLocks.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+func resumableUploadPartPath(dstDir, uploadID string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(dstDir, fmt.Sprintf(".1panel-upload-%s.part", uploadID))
+}
+
+func finalizeUploadedFile(tmpFile, dstFile string, overwrite bool) error {
+	if overwrite {
+		return os.Rename(tmpFile, dstFile)
+	}
+	if err := os.Link(tmpFile, dstFile); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.Remove(tmpFile); err != nil {
+		if rollbackErr := os.Remove(dstFile); rollbackErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove upload temporary file failed: %v, rollback destination failed: %w", err, rollbackErr)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func registerActiveChunkUpload(uploadID string, upload completedChunkUpload) error {
+	activeChunkUploads.Lock()
+	defer activeChunkUploads.Unlock()
+	if active, ok := activeChunkUploads.items[uploadID]; ok {
+		if active.upload != upload {
+			return invalidChunkUploadError("upload ID is already used by another file")
+		}
+		active.timer.Stop()
+	}
+	expiresAt := time.Now().Add(activeChunkUploadTTL)
+	timer := time.AfterFunc(activeChunkUploadTTL, func() {
+		expireActiveChunkUpload(uploadID, expiresAt)
+	})
+	activeChunkUploads.items[uploadID] = activeChunkUpload{
+		upload:    upload,
+		expiresAt: expiresAt,
+		timer:     timer,
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func loadActiveChunkUpload(uploadID string) (completedChunkUpload, bool) {
+	activeChunkUploads.RLock()
+	active, ok := activeChunkUploads.items[uploadID]
+	activeChunkUploads.RUnlock()
+	return active.upload, ok
+}
+
+func deleteActiveChunkUpload(uploadID string) {
+	activeChunkUploads.Lock()
+	if active, ok := activeChunkUploads.items[uploadID]; ok {
+		active.timer.Stop()
+	}
+	delete(activeChunkUploads.items, uploadID)
+	activeChunkUploads.Unlock()
+}
+
+func discardActiveChunkUpload(uploadID, partFile string) error {
+	deleteActiveChunkUpload(uploadID)
+	if err := os.Remove(partFile); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("remove upload temporary file failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func finalizeActiveChunkUpload(uploadID, partFile, dstFile string, overwrite bool) error {
+	if err := finalizeUploadedFile(partFile, dstFile, overwrite); err != nil {
+		if removeErr := discardActiveChunkUpload(uploadID, partFile); removeErr != nil {
+			return errors.Join(err, removeErr)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func expireActiveChunkUpload(uploadID string, expiresAt time.Time) {
+	unlock := lockChunkUpload(uploadID)
+	defer unlock()
+	activeChunkUploads.Lock()
+	active, ok := activeChunkUploads.items[uploadID]
+	if !ok || !active.expiresAt.Equal(expiresAt) {
+		activeChunkUploads.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	delete(activeChunkUploads.items, uploadID)
+	activeChunkUploads.Unlock()
+	partFile := resumableUploadPartPath(active.upload.dstDir, uploadID)
+	if err := os.Remove(partFile); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		global.LOG.Warnf("remove inactive upload part [%s] failed: %v", partFile, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func removeActiveResumableUploadPart(uploadID string) error {
+	unlock := lockChunkUpload(uploadID)
+	defer unlock()
+	upload, ok := loadActiveChunkUpload(uploadID)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := os.Remove(resumableUploadPartPath(upload.dstDir, uploadID))
+	if err == nil || os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		deleteActiveChunkUpload(uploadID)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func loadCompletedChunkUpload(uploadID string) (completedChunkUpload, bool) {
+	completedChunkUploads.RLock()
+	completed, ok := completedChunkUploads.items[uploadID]
+	completedChunkUploads.RUnlock()
+	return completed, ok
+}
+
+func markChunkUploadCompleted(uploadID string, completed completedChunkUpload) {
+	completedChunkUploads.Lock()
+	completedChunkUploads.items[uploadID] = completed
+	completedChunkUploads.Unlock()
+	time.AfterFunc(10*time.Minute, func() {
+		completedChunkUploads.Lock()
+		delete(completedChunkUploads.items, uploadID)
+		completedChunkUploads.Unlock()
+	})
+}
+
+func writeResumableUploadChunk(chunk resumableUploadChunk, chunkData []byte) error {
+	unlock := lockChunkUpload(chunk.UploadID)
+	defer unlock()
+	if chunkUploadCancelled(chunk.UploadID) {
+		return errChunkUploadCancelled
+	}
+	if chunk.UploadID == "" || filepath.Base(chunk.UploadID) != chunk.UploadID || strings.ContainsAny(chunk.UploadID, `/\`) {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError("invalid upload ID")
+	}
+	if chunk.Filename == "" || filepath.Base(chunk.Filename) != chunk.Filename || strings.ContainsAny(chunk.Filename, `/\`) {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError("invalid filename")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(chunk.DstDir) == "" {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError("upload destination is required")
+	}
+	dstDir := filepath.Clean(strings.TrimSpace(chunk.DstDir))
+
+	if chunk.ChunkCount <= 0 || chunk.ChunkIndex < 0 || chunk.ChunkIndex >= chunk.ChunkCount {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError("invalid chunk index")
+	}
+	if chunk.FileSize <= 0 || chunk.Offset < 0 || chunk.Offset > chunk.FileSize {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError("invalid upload offset")
+	}
+	chunkEnd := chunk.Offset + int64(len(chunkData))
+	if chunkEnd > chunk.FileSize {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError("chunk exceeds file size")
+	}
+	if chunk.ChunkIndex+1 == chunk.ChunkCount {
+		if chunkEnd != chunk.FileSize {
+			return invalidChunkUploadError("final chunk does not match file size")
+		}
+	} else if chunkEnd >= chunk.FileSize {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError("non-final chunk reaches file size")
+	}
+	if completed, ok := loadCompletedChunkUpload(chunk.UploadID); ok {
+		if completed.dstDir == dstDir && completed.filename == chunk.Filename && completed.fileSize == chunk.FileSize {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return invalidChunkUploadError("upload ID has already completed another file")
+	}
+	upload := completedChunkUpload{dstDir: dstDir, filename: chunk.Filename, fileSize: chunk.FileSize}
+	if err := registerActiveChunkUpload(chunk.UploadID, upload); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	mode, err := files.GetParentMode(dstDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = os.MkdirAll(dstDir, mode); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	dstDirInfo, err := os.Stat(dstDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !dstDirInfo.IsDir() {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError(fmt.Sprintf("upload destination [%s] is not a directory", dstDir))
+	}
+
+	dstFile := filepath.Join(dstDir, chunk.Filename)
+	partFile := resumableUploadPartPath(dstDir, chunk.UploadID)
+	if dstFile == partFile {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError("filename conflicts with upload temporary file")
+	}
+	fileMode := dstDirInfo.Mode().Perm()
+	ownerInfo := dstDirInfo
+	if dstInfo, statErr := os.Stat(dstFile); statErr == nil {
+		if !chunk.Overwrite {
+			if err := discardActiveChunkUpload(chunk.UploadID, partFile); err != nil {
+				return errors.Join(os.ErrExist, err)
+			}
+			return os.ErrExist
+		}
+		fileMode = dstInfo.Mode().Perm()
+		ownerInfo = dstInfo
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(statErr) {
+		return statErr
+	}
+
+	part, err := os.OpenFile(partFile, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, fileMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	partClosed := false
+	defer func() {
+		if !partClosed {
+			_ = part.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	if stat, statErr := part.Stat(); statErr != nil {
+		return statErr
+	} else if chunk.Offset > stat.Size() {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected upload offset %d, current size is %d", chunk.Offset, stat.Size()))
+	} else if chunk.Offset < stat.Size() && chunkEnd > stat.Size() {
+		if err = part.Truncate(chunk.Offset); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err = part.WriteAt(chunkData, chunk.Offset); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if chunk.ChunkIndex+1 != chunk.ChunkCount {
+		return nil
+	}
+	partInfo, err := part.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if partInfo.Size() != chunk.FileSize {
+		return invalidChunkUploadError(fmt.Sprintf("uploaded file size mismatch: expected %d, got %d", chunk.FileSize, partInfo.Size()))
+	}
+	if err = part.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	partClosed = true
+	if err = os.Chmod(partFile, fileMode); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if stat, ok := ownerInfo.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t); ok {
+		if err = os.Chown(partFile, int(stat.Uid), int(stat.Gid)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if chunkUploadCancelled(chunk.UploadID) {
+		return errChunkUploadCancelled
+	}
+	if err = finalizeActiveChunkUpload(chunk.UploadID, partFile, dstFile, chunk.Overwrite); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	markChunkUploadCompleted(chunk.UploadID, upload)
+	deleteActiveChunkUpload(chunk.UploadID)
+	return nil
+}
+
 func mergeChunks(fileName string, fileDir string, dstDir string, chunkCount int, overwrite bool) error {
 	defer func() {
 		_ = os.RemoveAll(fileDir)
@@ -864,6 +1270,10 @@ func (b *BaseApi) UploadChunkFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
 		return
 	}
+	if chunkCount <= 0 || chunkIndex < 0 || chunkIndex >= chunkCount {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, errors.New("invalid chunk index"))
+		return
+	}
 	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
 	tmpDir := path.Join(global.Dir.TmpDir, "upload")
 	if !fileOp.Stat(tmpDir) {
@@ -873,8 +1283,30 @@ func (b *BaseApi) UploadChunkFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 	filename := c.PostForm("filename")
-	fileDir := filepath.Join(tmpDir, filename)
-	if chunkIndex == 0 {
+	if filename == "" || filepath.Base(filename) != filename || strings.ContainsAny(filename, `/\\`) {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, errors.New("invalid filename"))
+		return
+	}
+	uploadID := strings.TrimSpace(c.PostForm("uploadID"))
+	resumable := c.PostForm("fileSize") != "" || c.PostForm("offset") != ""
+	cancellable := uploadID != ""
+	if cancellable && (filepath.Base(uploadID) != uploadID || strings.ContainsAny(uploadID, `/\\`)) {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, errors.New("invalid upload ID"))
+		return
+	}
+	if resumable && !cancellable {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, errors.New("upload ID is required"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !cancellable {
+		uploadID = filename
+	}
+	fileDir := filepath.Join(tmpDir, uploadID)
+	if cancellable && chunkUploadCancelled(uploadID) {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, errChunkUploadCancelled)
+		return
+	}
+	if !resumable && chunkIndex == 0 {
 		if fileOp.Stat(fileDir) {
 			_ = fileOp.DeleteDir(fileDir)
 		}
@@ -883,28 +1315,68 @@ func (b *BaseApi) UploadChunkFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 	filePath := filepath.Join(fileDir, filename)

 	defer func() {
-		if err != nil {
-			_ = os.Remove(fileDir)
+		if !resumable && err != nil {
+			_ = os.RemoveAll(fileDir)
 		}
 	}()
-	var (
-		emptyFile *os.File
-		chunkData []byte
-	)
+	chunkData, err := io.ReadAll(uploadFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, buserr.WithMap("ErrFileUpload", map[string]interface{}{"name": filename, "detail": err.Error()}, err))
+		return
+	}
+	if cancellable && chunkUploadCancelled(uploadID) {
+		err = errChunkUploadCancelled
+		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if resumable {
+		offset, parseErr := strconv.ParseInt(c.PostForm("offset"), 10, 64)
+		if parseErr != nil {
+			helper.BadRequest(c, parseErr)
+			return
+		}
+		fileSize, parseErr := strconv.ParseInt(c.PostForm("fileSize"), 10, 64)
+		if parseErr != nil {
+			helper.BadRequest(c, parseErr)
+			return
+		}
+		overwrite := true
+		if ow := c.PostForm("overwrite"); ow != "" {
+			overwrite, _ = strconv.ParseBool(ow)
+		}
+		err = writeResumableUploadChunk(resumableUploadChunk{
+			UploadID:   uploadID,
+			Filename:   filename,
+			DstDir:     c.PostForm("path"),
+			ChunkIndex: chunkIndex,
+			ChunkCount: chunkCount,
+			Offset:     offset,
+			FileSize:   fileSize,
+			Overwrite:  overwrite,
+		}, chunkData)
+		if err != nil {
+			uploadErr := buserr.WithMap("ErrFileUpload", map[string]interface{}{"name": filename, "detail": err.Error()}, err)
+			helper.ErrorWithDetailAndData(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "ErrInternalServer", uploadErr, gin.H{
+				"retryable": isRetryableChunkUploadError(err),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		if chunkIndex+1 == chunkCount {
+			cancelledChunkUploads.Lock()
+			delete(cancelledChunkUploads.ids, uploadID)
+			cancelledChunkUploads.Unlock()
+		}
+		helper.SuccessWithData(c, true)
+		return
+	}

-	emptyFile, err = os.Create(filePath)
+	emptyFile, err := os.Create(filePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
 		return
 	}
 	defer emptyFile.Close()

-	chunkData, err = io.ReadAll(uploadFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		helper.InternalServer(c, buserr.WithMap("ErrFileUpload", map[string]interface{}{"name": filename, "detail": err.Error()}, err))
-		return
-	}
-
 	chunkPath := filepath.Join(fileDir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", filename, chunkIndex))
 	err = os.WriteFile(chunkPath, chunkData, constant.DirPerm)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -922,12 +1394,54 @@ func (b *BaseApi) UploadChunkFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 			helper.InternalServer(c, buserr.WithMap("ErrFileUpload", map[string]interface{}{"name": filename, "detail": err.Error()}, err))
 			return
 		}
+		if cancellable {
+			cancelledChunkUploads.Lock()
+			delete(cancelledChunkUploads.ids, uploadID)
+			cancelledChunkUploads.Unlock()
+		}
 		helper.SuccessWithData(c, true)
 	} else {
 		return
 	}
 }

+// StopChunkUpload removes temporary chunks left by a cancelled upload.
+func (b *BaseApi) StopChunkUpload(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.FileProcessReq
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	uploadID := strings.TrimSpace(req.Key)
+	if uploadID == "" || filepath.Base(uploadID) != uploadID || strings.ContainsAny(uploadID, `/\\`) {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, errors.New("invalid upload ID"))
+		return
+	}
+	cancelledChunkUploads.Lock()
+	cancelledChunkUploads.ids[uploadID] = struct{}{}
+	cancelledChunkUploads.Unlock()
+	time.AfterFunc(10*time.Minute, func() {
+		cancelledChunkUploads.Lock()
+		delete(cancelledChunkUploads.ids, uploadID)
+		cancelledChunkUploads.Unlock()
+	})
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(global.Dir.TmpDir, "upload", uploadID)); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := removeActiveResumableUploadPart(uploadID); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+func chunkUploadCancelled(uploadID string) bool {
+	cancelledChunkUploads.RLock()
+	_, ok := cancelledChunkUploads.ids[uploadID]
+	cancelledChunkUploads.RUnlock()
+	return ok
+}
+
 var wsUpgrade = websocket.Upgrader{
 	CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
 		return true
@@ -1,26 +1,53 @@
 package v2

 import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/api/v2/helper"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/repo"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/service"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/firewall/filter"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )

+func (b *BaseApi) UpdatePanelFirewallPort(c *gin.Context) {
+	if !global.IsMaster {
+		c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+	var request struct {
+		OldPort uint `json:"oldPort" validate:"required,min=1,max=65535"`
+		NewPort uint `json:"newPort" validate:"required,min=1,max=65535"`
+	}
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := firewallService.UpdatePanelPort(c.Request.Context(), request.OldPort, request.NewPort); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
 // @Tags Firewall
 // @Summary Load firewall base info
 // @Accept json
 // @Param request body dto.OperationWithName true "request"
-// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallBaseInfo
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallSubsystemStatus
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
 // @Router /hosts/firewall/base [post]
 func (b *BaseApi) LoadFirewallBaseInfo(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.OperationWithName
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+	var request dto.OperationWithName
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
 		return
 	}

-	data, err := firewallService.LoadBaseInfo(req.Name)
+	data, err := firewallService.LoadBaseInfo(request.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
 		return
@@ -29,311 +56,674 @@ func (b *BaseApi) LoadFirewallBaseInfo(c *gin.Context) {
 	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
 }

-// @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Page firewall rules
-// @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.RuleSearch true "request"
-// @Success 200 {object} dto.PageResult
-// @Security ApiKeyAuth
-// @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/search [post]
-func (b *BaseApi) SearchFirewallRule(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.RuleSearch
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	total, list, err := firewallService.SearchWithPage(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	helper.SuccessWithData(c, dto.PageResult{
-		Items: list,
-		Total: total,
-	})
-}
-
 // @Tags Firewall
 // @Summary Operate firewall
 // @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.FirewallOperation true "request"
-// @Success 200
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallLifecycleOperation true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallLifecycleOperationResponse
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
 // @Router /hosts/firewall/operate [post]
 // @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["operation"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"[operation] 防火墙","formatEN":"[operation] firewall"}
 func (b *BaseApi) OperateFirewall(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.FirewallOperation
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+	var request dto.FirewallLifecycleOperation
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
 		return
 	}

-	if err := firewallService.OperateFirewall(req); err != nil {
-		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	helper.Success(c)
-}
-
-// @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Create group
-// @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.PortRuleOperate true "request"
-// @Success 200
-// @Security ApiKeyAuth
-// @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/port [post]
-// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["port","strategy"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"添加端口规则 [strategy] [port]","formatEN":"create port rules [strategy][port]"}
-func (b *BaseApi) OperatePortRule(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.PortRuleOperate
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := firewallService.OperatePortRule(req, true); err != nil {
-		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
-		return
-	}
-	helper.Success(c)
-}
-
-// OperateForwardRule
-// @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Operate forward rule
-// @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.ForwardRuleOperate true "request"
-// @Success 200
-// @Security ApiKeyAuth
-// @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/forward [post]
-// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"更新端口转发规则","formatEN":"update port forward rules"}
-func (b *BaseApi) OperateForwardRule(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.ForwardRuleOperate
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := firewallService.OperateForwardRule(req); err != nil {
-		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
-		return
-	}
-	helper.Success(c)
-}
-
-// @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Operate Ip rule
-// @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.AddrRuleOperate true "request"
-// @Success 200
-// @Security ApiKeyAuth
-// @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/ip [post]
-// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["strategy","address"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"添加 ip 规则 [strategy] [address]","formatEN":"create address rules [strategy][address]"}
-func (b *BaseApi) OperateIPRule(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.AddrRuleOperate
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := firewallService.OperateAddressRule(req, true); err != nil {
-		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
-		return
-	}
-	helper.Success(c)
-}
-
-// @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Batch operate rule
-// @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.BatchRuleOperate true "request"
-// @Success 200
-// @Security ApiKeyAuth
-// @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/batch [post]
-func (b *BaseApi) BatchOperateRule(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.BatchRuleOperate
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := firewallService.BatchOperateRule(req); err != nil {
-		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
-		return
-	}
-	helper.Success(c)
-}
-
-// @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Update rule description
-// @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.UpdateFirewallDescription true "request"
-// @Success 200
-// @Security ApiKeyAuth
-// @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/update/description [post]
-func (b *BaseApi) UpdateFirewallDescription(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.UpdateFirewallDescription
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := firewallService.UpdateDescription(req); err != nil {
-		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
-		return
-	}
-	helper.Success(c)
-}
-
-// @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Update port rule
-// @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.PortRuleUpdate true "request"
-// @Success 200
-// @Security ApiKeyAuth
-// @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/update/port [post]
-func (b *BaseApi) UpdatePortRule(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.PortRuleUpdate
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := firewallService.UpdatePortRule(req); err != nil {
-		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
-		return
-	}
-	helper.Success(c)
-}
-
-// @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Update Ip rule
-// @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.AddrRuleUpdate true "request"
-// @Success 200
-// @Security ApiKeyAuth
-// @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/update/addr [post]
-func (b *BaseApi) UpdateAddrRule(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.AddrRuleUpdate
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := firewallService.UpdateAddrRule(req); err != nil {
-		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
-		return
-	}
-	helper.Success(c)
-}
-
-// @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary search iptables filter rules
-// @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.SearchPageWithType true "request"
-// @Success 200 {object} dto.PageResult
-// @Security ApiKeyAuth
-// @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/filter/rule/search [post]
-func (b *BaseApi) SearchFilterRules(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.SearchPageWithType
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	total, list, err := iptablesService.Search(req)
+	result, err := firewallService.QueueFirewallOperation(request)
 	if err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
 		return
 	}

-	helper.SuccessWithData(c, dto.PageResult{
-		Items: list,
-		Total: total,
-	})
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
 }

 // @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Operate iptables filter rule
+// @Summary Load forwarding base info
 // @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.IptablesRuleOp true "request"
-// @Success 200
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallSubsystemStatus
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/filter/rule/operate [post]
-// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["operation","chain"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"[operation] filter规则到 [chain]","formatEN":"[operation] filter rule to [chain]"}
-func (b *BaseApi) OperateFilterRule(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.IptablesRuleOp
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/forward/base [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) LoadForwardingBaseInfo(c *gin.Context) {
+	data, err := forwardingService.LoadBaseInfo()
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
 		return
 	}
-	if err := iptablesService.OperateRule(req, true); err != nil {
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Page forwarding rules
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.ForwardRuleSearch true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.PageResult
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/forward/search [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) SearchForwardingRules(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.ForwardRuleSearch
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	total, items, err := forwardingService.SearchRules(request)
+	if err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
 		return
 	}

-	helper.Success(c)
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, dto.PageResult{Items: items, Total: total})
 }

 // @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Batch operate iptables filter rules
+// @Summary Operate forwarding rules
 // @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.IptablesBatchOperate true "request"
-// @Success 200
+// @Param request body dto.ForwardRuleOperate true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FilterChainOperationResponse
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/filter/rule/batch [post]
-func (b *BaseApi) BatchOperateFilterRule(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.IptablesBatchOperate
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/forward/operate [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"更新端口转发规则","formatEN":"update port forward rules"}
+func (b *BaseApi) OperateForwardingRules(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.ForwardRuleOperate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
 		return
 	}

-	if err := iptablesService.BatchOperate(req); err != nil {
+	result, err := forwardingService.OperateRules(request)
+	if err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
 		return
 	}
-
-	helper.Success(c)
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
 }

 // @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary Apply/Unload/Init iptables filter
+// @Summary Enable forwarding
 // @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.IptablesOp true "request"
-// @Success 200
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallInitializationTask true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FilterChainOperationResponse
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/forward/enable [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"初始化并启用端口转发","formatEN":"initialize and enable port forwarding"}
+func (b *BaseApi) EnableForwarding(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallInitializationTask
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := forwardingService.QueueInitialization(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Apply/Unload/Init firewall filter chain
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FilterChainOperation true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FilterChainOperationResponse
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
 // @Router /hosts/firewall/filter/operate [post]
-// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["operate"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"[operate] iptables filter 防火墙","formatEN":"[operate] iptables filter firewall"}
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["operate"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"[operate] 防火墙过滤链","formatEN":"[operate] firewall filter chain"}
 func (b *BaseApi) OperateFilterChain(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.IptablesOp
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+	var request dto.FilterChainOperation
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if err := iptablesService.Operate(req); err != nil {
+	if request.Operate == "init-base" {
+		result, err := firewallService.QueueFilterChainInitialization(request)
+		if err != nil {
+			helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+			return
+		}
+		helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := firewallService.OperateFilterChain(request); err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
 		return
 	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, dto.FilterChainOperationResponse{})
+}

+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary List unified firewall v2 rules
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallRuleInventory true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallRuleInventoryResponse
+// @Failure 400 {object} dto.Response
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules/search [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) SearchFirewallRules(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallRuleInventory
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	inventory, err := firewallService.Inventory(c.Request.Context(), request)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleFirewallRuleError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, inventory)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Reset firewall rules
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallRuleReset true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallRuleResetResponse
+// @Failure 400 {object} dto.Response
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules/reset [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"重置防火墙规则","formatEN":"reset firewall rules"}
+func (b *BaseApi) ResetFirewallRules(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallRuleReset
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := firewallService.Reset(c.Request.Context(), request)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleFirewallRuleError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Load one provider-native firewall object definition
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallNativeDetail true "request"
+// @Success 200 {string} string
+// @Failure 400 {object} dto.Response
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules/native/detail [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) LoadFirewallNativeDetail(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallNativeDetail
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	info, err := firewallService.LoadFirewallNativeDetail(c.Request.Context(), request)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleFirewallRuleError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, info)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Adopt an external firewall rule
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallRuleAdopt true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Failure 400 {object} dto.Response
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules/adopt [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"纳管防火墙规则","formatEN":"adopt firewall rule"}
+func (b *BaseApi) AdoptFirewallRule(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallRuleAdopt
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := firewallService.Adopt(c.Request.Context(), request); err != nil {
+		handleFirewallRuleError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
 	helper.Success(c)
 }

 // @Tags Firewall
-// @Summary load chain status with name
+// @Summary Queue firewall rule creation
+// @Description Creation and import return a taskID immediately; validation and execution results are written to the task log.
 // @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.OperationWithName true "request"
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallRuleCreate true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallRuleCreateResponse
+// @Failure 400 {object} dto.Response
+// @Failure 409 {object} dto.Response
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"添加防火墙规则","formatEN":"create firewall rules"}
+func (b *BaseApi) CreateFirewallRules(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallRuleCreate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := firewallService.Create(c.Request.Context(), request)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleFirewallRuleError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Preview firewall rule synchronization
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallRuleSyncRequest true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallRuleSyncPreview
+// @Failure 400 {object} dto.Response
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules/sync/preview [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) PreviewFirewallRuleSync(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallRuleSyncRequest
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := firewallService.PreviewRuleSync(c.Request.Context(), c.ClientIP(), request)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleFirewallRuleError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Load the currently executing firewall rule synchronization task
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallRuleSyncTask
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules/sync/task [get]
+func (b *BaseApi) LoadFirewallRuleSyncTask(c *gin.Context) {
+	result, err := firewallService.CurrentRuleSyncTask()
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Synchronize firewall rules to a target backend
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallRuleSyncRequest true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallRuleSyncResult
+// @Failure 400 {object} dto.Response
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules/sync [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["subsystem","sourceProvider","targetProvider"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"同步 [subsystem] 防火墙规则到 [targetProvider]","formatEN":"sync [subsystem] firewall rules to [targetProvider]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) SyncFirewallRules(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallRuleSyncRequest
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := firewallService.SyncRules(c.Request.Context(), c.ClientIP(), request)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleFirewallRuleError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Queue firewall rule deletion
+// @Description Deletes managed rules by UUID or unprotected before-chain rules by instance key. Returns a taskID immediately; results are written to the task log.
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallRuleDelete true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallRuleDeleteResponse
+// @Failure 400 {object} dto.Response
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules/delete [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"删除防火墙规则","formatEN":"delete firewall rules"}
+func (b *BaseApi) DeleteFirewallRules(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallRuleDelete
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := firewallService.Delete(c.Request.Context(), request)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleFirewallRuleError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Update a managed unified firewall v2 rule
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallRuleUpdate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Failure 400 {object} dto.Response
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules/update [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["uuid"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"更新防火墙规则 [uuid]","formatEN":"update firewall rule [uuid]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) UpdateFirewallRule(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallRuleUpdate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !normalizeFirewallRuleUUID(c, &request.UUID) {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := firewallService.Update(c.Request.Context(), c.ClientIP(), request); err != nil {
+		handleFirewallRuleError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Reorder a managed unified firewall v2 rule
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallRuleReorder true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Failure 400 {object} dto.Response
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/rules/reorder [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["uuid"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"调整防火墙规则顺序 [uuid]","formatEN":"reorder firewall rule [uuid]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) ReorderFirewallRule(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallRuleReorder
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !normalizeFirewallRuleUUID(c, &request.UUID) {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := firewallService.Reorder(c.Request.Context(), c.ClientIP(), request); err != nil {
+		handleFirewallRuleError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+func normalizeFirewallRuleUUID(c *gin.Context, value *string) bool {
+	if value == nil {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, repo.ErrFirewallPersistenceInvalid)
+		return false
+	}
+	*value = strings.TrimSpace(*value)
+	if *value == "" {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, repo.ErrFirewallPersistenceInvalid)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func handleFirewallRuleError(c *gin.Context, err error) {
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, filter.ErrProtectedRule):
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "FW_LOCKOUT_RISK", "ErrInvalidParams", err)
+	case errors.Is(err, filter.ErrRuleStale):
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusConflict, "FW_RULE_STALE", "ErrInvalidParams", err)
+	case errors.Is(err, repo.ErrFirewallRuleRevisionConflict):
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusConflict, "FW_RULE_REVISION_CONFLICT", "ErrInvalidParams", err)
+	case errors.Is(err, filter.ErrManagedScopeChange):
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "FW_SCOPE_UNSUPPORTED", "ErrFirewallRuleScopeChange", err)
+	case errors.Is(err, filter.ErrUnsupportedScope), errors.Is(err, filter.ErrInvalidScope),
+		errors.Is(err, filter.ErrProviderUnavailable), errors.Is(err, filter.ErrAdapterUnavailable):
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "FW_SCOPE_UNSUPPORTED", "ErrInvalidParams", err)
+	case errors.Is(err, filter.ErrInvalidRule), errors.Is(err, filter.ErrRuleOperation), errors.Is(err, filter.ErrRuleConflict),
+		errors.Is(err, repo.ErrFirewallPersistenceInvalid):
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "FW_RULE_UNSUPPORTED", "ErrInvalidParams", err)
+	case errors.Is(err, filter.ErrVerificationFailed):
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "FW_VERIFY_FAILED", "ErrInternalServer", err)
+	default:
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "FW_APPLY_FAILED", "ErrInternalServer", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Load firewall settings
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FirewallSettings
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/settings [get]
+func (b *BaseApi) LoadFirewallSettings(c *gin.Context) {
+	data, err := firewallSettingService.Load(c.Request.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Create firewall port whitelist rules
+// @Description Saves whitelist configuration only. Missing rules are added on startup, restart, initialization, or synchronization; existing rules are not removed.
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallPortWhitelistCreate true "request"
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /hosts/firewall/filter/chain/status [post]
-func (b *BaseApi) LoadChainStatus(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.OperationWithName
-	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/settings/whitelist [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["rule"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"创建防火墙端口白名单","formatEN":"create firewall port whitelist"}
+func (b *BaseApi) CreateFirewallPortWhitelist(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallPortWhitelistCreate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	if err := firewallSettingService.CreatePortWhitelist(c.Request.Context(), request); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}

-	helper.SuccessWithData(c, iptablesService.LoadChainStatus(req))
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Update firewall port whitelist rules
+// @Description Saves whitelist configuration only. Missing rules are added on startup, restart, initialization, or synchronization; existing rules are not removed.
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallPortWhitelistUpdate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/settings/whitelist/update [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["oldRule","rule"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"编辑防火墙端口白名单","formatEN":"update firewall port whitelist"}
+func (b *BaseApi) UpdateFirewallPortWhitelist(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallPortWhitelistUpdate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := firewallSettingService.UpdatePortWhitelist(c.Request.Context(), request); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Delete firewall port whitelist rules
+// @Description Saves whitelist configuration only. Missing rules are added on startup, restart, initialization, or synchronization; existing rules are not removed.
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallPortWhitelistDelete true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/settings/whitelist/delete [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["rules"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"删除防火墙端口白名单","formatEN":"delete firewall port whitelist"}
+func (b *BaseApi) DeleteFirewallPortWhitelist(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallPortWhitelistDelete
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := firewallSettingService.DeletePortWhitelist(c.Request.Context(), request); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Operate firewall backend
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.FirewallBackendOperation true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/settings/operate [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["subsystem","backend","operation"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"防火墙子系统 [subsystem] 后端 [operation] [backend]","formatEN":"[operation] firewall [subsystem] backend [backend]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) OperateFirewallBackend(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.FirewallBackendOperation
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := firewallSettingService.Operate(c.Request.Context(), request); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, service.ErrFirewallBackendCleanupRequired) {
+			helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(
+				c,
+				http.StatusConflict,
+				"FW_BACKEND_CLEANUP_REQUIRED",
+				"ErrInvalidParams",
+				err,
+			)
+			return
+		}
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary List Docker port guard status and policies
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.DockerPortGuardList
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/docker/ports [get]
+func (b *BaseApi) ListDockerPortGuard(c *gin.Context) {
+	data, err := dockerPortGuardService.LoadOverview(c.Request.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		handleDockerPortGuardError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary List Docker published ports
+// @Success 200 {array} dto.DockerPortGuardContainer
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/docker/endpoints [get]
+func (b *BaseApi) ListDockerPublishedPorts(c *gin.Context) {
+	data, err := dockerPortGuardService.LoadPublishedPorts(c.Request.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		handleDockerPortGuardError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Sync Docker port guard rules
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/docker/sync [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"同步 Docker 端口防护规则","formatEN":"sync Docker port guard rules"}
+func (b *BaseApi) SyncDockerPortGuard(c *gin.Context) {
+	if err := dockerPortGuardService.Reconcile(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		handleDockerPortGuardError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Operate Docker port guard
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.DockerPortGuardOperation true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FilterChainOperationResponse
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/docker/operate [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["operation"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"[operation] Docker 端口防护","formatEN":"[operation] Docker port guard"}
+func (b *BaseApi) OperateDockerPortGuard(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.DockerPortGuardOperation
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if request.Operation == "initialize" {
+		result, err := dockerPortGuardService.QueueInitialization(request)
+		if err != nil {
+			handleDockerPortGuardError(c, err)
+			return
+		}
+		helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := dockerPortGuardService.Operate(c.Request.Context(), request); err != nil {
+		handleDockerPortGuardError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Delete Docker port guard policies
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.DockerPortGuardPolicyBatchDelete true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FilterChainOperationResponse
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/docker/policies/delete/batch [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["uuids"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"删除 Docker 端口防护策略 [uuids]","formatEN":"delete Docker port guard policies [uuids]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) DeleteDockerPortGuardPolicies(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.DockerPortGuardPolicyBatchDelete
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := dockerPortGuardService.DeletePolicies(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleDockerPortGuardError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+}
+
+// @Tags Firewall
+// @Summary Batch upsert Docker port guard policies
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.DockerPortGuardPolicyBatch true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.FilterChainOperationResponse
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/firewall/docker/policies/batch [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"批量更新 Docker 端口防护策略","formatEN":"batch update Docker port guard policies"}
+func (b *BaseApi) UpsertDockerPortGuardPolicies(c *gin.Context) {
+	var request dto.DockerPortGuardPolicyBatch
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&request, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := dockerPortGuardService.UpsertPolicies(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleDockerPortGuardError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, result)
+}
+
+func handleDockerPortGuardError(c *gin.Context, err error) {
+	if errors.Is(err, service.ErrDockerIptablesChainUnavailable) {
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "FW_DOCKER_IPTABLES_CHAIN_UNAVAILABLE", "ErrDockerIptablesChainUnavailable", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, service.ErrDockerNftablesChainUnavailable) {
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "FW_DOCKER_NFTABLES_CHAIN_UNAVAILABLE", "ErrDockerNftablesChainUnavailable", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, service.ErrDockerGuardInvalid) {
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "FW_DOCKER_GUARD_INVALID", "ErrInvalidParams", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, service.ErrDockerUnavailable) {
+		helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "FW_DOCKER_UNAVAILABLE", "ErrDockerFailed", err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.ErrorWithBusinessCode(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "FW_DOCKER_GUARD_FAILED", "ErrInternalServer", err)
 }
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ package v2
 import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/api/v2/helper"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/ai_tools/gpu"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/ai_tools/gpu/common"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/ai_tools/xpu"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/ai_tools/accelerator"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )

@@ -17,27 +16,20 @@ import (
 // @Security Timestamp
 // @Router /ai/gpu/load [get]
 func (b *BaseApi) LoadGpuInfo(c *gin.Context) {
-	ok, client := gpu.New()
+	ok, client := accelerator.New()
 	if ok {
-		info, err := client.LoadGpuInfo()
+		snapshot, err := client.Collect(c.Request.Context())
 		if err != nil {
 			helper.BadRequest(c, err)
 			return
 		}
-		helper.SuccessWithData(c, info)
-		return
-	}
-	xpuOK, xpuClient := xpu.New()
-	if xpuOK {
-		info, err := xpuClient.LoadGpuInfo()
-		if err != nil {
-			helper.BadRequest(c, err)
-			return
+		if warning := snapshot.Warning(); warning != nil {
+			global.LOG.Warnf("load realtime accelerator data partially failed, err: %v", warning)
 		}
-		helper.SuccessWithData(c, info)
+		helper.SuccessWithData(c, &snapshot.Info)
 		return
 	}
-	helper.SuccessWithData(c, &common.GpuInfo{})
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, &accelerator.Info{})
 }

 // @Tags AI
@@ -30,6 +30,26 @@ func ErrorWithDetail(ctx *gin.Context, code int, msgKey string, err error) {
 	ctx.Abort()
 }

+func ErrorWithBusinessCode(ctx *gin.Context, code int, businessCode, msgKey string, err error) {
+	res := dto.Response{
+		Code:      code,
+		ErrorCode: businessCode,
+		Message:   i18n.GetMsgWithDetail(msgKey, err.Error()),
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, res)
+	ctx.Abort()
+}
+
+func ErrorWithDetailAndData(ctx *gin.Context, code int, msgKey string, err error, data interface{}) {
+	res := dto.Response{
+		Code: code,
+		Data: data,
+	}
+	res.Message = i18n.GetMsgWithDetail(msgKey, err.Error())
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, res)
+	ctx.Abort()
+}
+
 func InternalServer(ctx *gin.Context, err error) {
 	ErrorWithDetail(ctx, http.StatusInternalServerError, "ErrInternalServer", err)
 }
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package v2

 import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/api/v2/helper"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )

@@ -20,3 +21,57 @@ func (b *BaseApi) GetSystemFiles(c *gin.Context) {

 	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
 }
+
+// @Tags Logs
+// @Summary Get host system log status
+// @Produce json
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.SystemLogStatus
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /logs/system/status [get]
+func (b *BaseApi) GetSystemLogStatus(c *gin.Context) {
+	data, err := logService.GetSystemLogStatus()
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags Logs
+// @Summary Read host logs
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.SystemLogReq true "request"
+// @Produce json
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.SystemLogRes
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /logs/system/read [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) ReadSystemLog(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.SystemLogReq
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	data, err := logService.ReadSystemLog(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags Logs
+// @Summary List running host services
+// @Produce json
+// @Success 200 {array} string
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /logs/system/services [get]
+func (b *BaseApi) ListRunningServices(c *gin.Context) {
+	data, err := logService.ListRunningServices()
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/api/v2/helper"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+// @Tags RuntimeDiagnostics
+// @Summary Load runtime diagnostics summary
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.RuntimeDiagnosticsSummary
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/diagnostics/summary [get]
+func (b *BaseApi) LoadRuntimeDiagnosticsSummary(c *gin.Context) {
+	data, err := runtimeDiagnosticsService.Summary()
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags RuntimeDiagnostics
+// @Summary Load grouped goroutine snapshot
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.RuntimeGoroutineSnapshot
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/diagnostics/goroutines [get]
+func (b *BaseApi) LoadRuntimeGoroutines(c *gin.Context) {
+	data, err := runtimeDiagnosticsService.Goroutines()
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithDataGzipped(c, data)
+}
+
+// @Tags RuntimeDiagnostics
+// @Summary Capture runtime profile
+// @Param request body dto.RuntimeProfileCreate true "request"
+// @Success 200 {file} file
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/diagnostics/profiles [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) CreateRuntimeProfile(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.RuntimeProfileCreate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	profile, err := runtimeDiagnosticsService.CreateProfile(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(profile.Path)
+	c.Header("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="`+profile.Name+`"`)
+	c.Header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+	c.File(profile.Path)
+	c.Abort()
+}
@@ -224,6 +224,21 @@ func (b *BaseApi) ExportSSHLogs(c *gin.Context) {
 	helper.SuccessWithData(c, tmpFile)
 }

+// @Tags SSH
+// @Summary Clean host SSH logs
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/ssh/log/clean [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"清空 SSH 登录日志","formatEN":"clean SSH login logs"}
+func (b *BaseApi) CleanSSHLogs(c *gin.Context) {
+	if err := sshService.CleanLog(); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
 // @Tags SSH
 // @Summary Load host SSH conf
 // @Accept json
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 package v2

 import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/api/v2/helper"
@@ -19,29 +22,35 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	gossh "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )

 // @Tags Terminal
 // @Summary Ws local terminal
 // @Param command query string false "command"
+// @Param session query string false "session id to reattach"
+// @Param terminalPersistent query boolean false "allow recovery after an unexpected disconnect"
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
 // @Router /hosts/terminal/local [get]
 func (b *BaseApi) WsLocalTerminal(c *gin.Context) {
-	b.runSSHSession(c, loadLocalConn, c.DefaultQuery("command", ""))
+	b.runSSHSession(c, "local", loadLocalConn, c.DefaultQuery("command", ""))
 }

 // @Tags Terminal
 // @Summary Ws host SSH
 // @Param id query integer false "id"
 // @Param command query string false "command"
+// @Param session query string false "session id to reattach"
+// @Param title query string false "session title shown in the session list"
+// @Param terminalPersistent query boolean false "allow recovery after an unexpected disconnect"
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
 // @Router /hosts/terminal/ssh [get]
 func (b *BaseApi) WsHostSSH(c *gin.Context) {
-	b.runSSHSession(c, func() (*ssh.SSHClient, error) {
+	b.runSSHSession(c, "ssh", func() (*ssh.SSHClient, error) {
 		hostID, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("id", "0"))
 		if hostID <= 0 {
 			return nil, errors.New("missing host id")
@@ -65,26 +74,33 @@ func (b *BaseApi) WsContainerTerminal(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 	defer wsConn.Close()
-
-	slave, err := loadContainerTerminalCommand(c)
-	if wshandleError(wsConn, err) {
-		return
-	}
-	defer slave.Close()
-
-	tty, err := terminal.NewLocalWsSession(cols, rows, wsConn, slave, false)
-	if wshandleError(wsConn, err) {
+	identity, ok := loadTerminalIdentity(c)
+	if !ok {
+		_ = wshandleError(wsConn, errors.New("missing terminal identity"))
 		return
 	}

-	quitChan := make(chan bool, 3)
-	tty.Start(quitChan)
-	go slave.Wait(quitChan)
+	opts := terminal.SessionOptions{
+		Identity: identity,
+		Kind:     "container",
+		Target:   containerTerminalTarget(c),
+		Cols:     cols,
+		Rows:     rows,
+	}
+	if err := terminal.ServeCommand(wsConn, strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("session")), opts, func() (*terminal.LocalCommand, error) {
+		return loadContainerTerminalCommand(c)
+	}); err != nil {
+		_ = wshandleError(wsConn, err)
+	}
+}

-	<-quitChan
-
-	global.LOG.Info("websocket finished")
-	closeTerminalConn(wsConn)
+func containerTerminalTarget(c *gin.Context) string {
+	query := c.Request.URL.Query()
+	for _, key := range []string{"cols", "rows", "session", "terminalRevalidate"} {
+		query.Del(key)
+	}
+	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(query.Encode()))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:])
 }

 func prepareTerminalSession(c *gin.Context) (*websocket.Conn, int, int, bool) {
@@ -115,32 +131,128 @@ func prepareTerminalSession(c *gin.Context) (*websocket.Conn, int, int, bool) {
 	return wsConn, cols, rows, true
 }

-func (b *BaseApi) runSSHSession(c *gin.Context, connect func() (*ssh.SSHClient, error), command string) {
+func (b *BaseApi) runSSHSession(c *gin.Context, kind string, connect func() (*ssh.SSHClient, error), command string) {
 	wsConn, cols, rows, ok := prepareTerminalSession(c)
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
 	defer wsConn.Close()
-
-	client, clientErr := connect()
-	if wshandleError(wsConn, errors.WithMessage(clientErr, "failed to set up the connection. Please check the host information")) {
+	identity, ok := loadTerminalIdentity(c)
+	if !ok {
+		_ = wshandleError(wsConn, errors.New("missing terminal identity"))
 		return
 	}
-	defer client.Close()

-	sws, err := terminal.NewLogicSshWsSession(cols, rows, client.Client, wsConn, command)
-	if wshandleError(wsConn, err) {
+	hostID := 0
+	if kind == "ssh" {
+		hostID, _ = strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("id", "0"))
+	}
+	opts := terminal.SessionOptions{
+		Identity:   identity,
+		Kind:       kind,
+		Title:      sanitizeTerminalTitle(c.Query("title")),
+		Persistent: c.Query("terminalPersistent") == "true",
+		HostID:     uint(max(hostID, 0)),
+		Cols:       cols,
+		Rows:       rows,
+		InitCmd:    command,
+	}
+	err := terminal.Serve(wsConn, strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("session")), opts, func() (*gossh.Client, error) {
+		client, err := connect()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to set up the connection. Please check the host information")
+		}
+		return client.Client, nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = wshandleError(wsConn, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// @Tags Terminal
+// @Summary List the caller's live terminal sessions
+// @Success 200 {array} terminal.Info
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/terminal/sessions/search [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) SearchTerminalSessions(c *gin.Context) {
+	identity, ok := loadTerminalIdentity(c)
+	if !ok {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, errors.New("missing terminal identity"))
 		return
 	}
-	defer sws.Close()
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, terminal.List(identity))
+}

-	quitChan := make(chan bool, 3)
-	sws.Start(quitChan)
-	go sws.Wait(quitChan)
+// @Tags Terminal
+// @Summary Close a terminal session
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.TerminalSessionClose true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/terminal/sessions/close [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) CloseTerminalSession(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.TerminalSessionClose
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	identity, ok := loadTerminalIdentity(c)
+	if !ok {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, errors.New("missing terminal identity"))
+		return
+	}
+	if err := terminal.CloseSession(req.ID, identity); err != nil {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}

-	<-quitChan
+// @Tags Terminal
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /hosts/terminal/sessions/closeAll [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) CloseAllTerminalSessions(c *gin.Context) {
+	identity, ok := loadTerminalIdentity(c)
+	if !ok {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, errors.New("missing terminal identity"))
+		return
+	}
+	terminal.Revoke("auth_session", identity.UserID, identity.AuthSessionID)
+	helper.Success(c)
+}

-	closeTerminalConn(wsConn)
+func (b *BaseApi) RevokeTerminalSessions(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.TerminalSessionRevoke
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if (req.Scope == "auth_session" && (req.UserID == "" || req.AuthSessionID == "")) ||
+		(req.Scope == "user" && req.UserID == "") {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, errors.New("missing terminal revocation identity"))
+		return
+	}
+	terminal.Revoke(req.Scope, req.UserID, req.AuthSessionID)
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+func loadTerminalIdentity(c *gin.Context) (terminal.Identity, bool) {
+	identity := terminal.Identity{
+		UserID:        strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader(terminal.HeaderUserID)),
+		AuthSessionID: strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader(terminal.HeaderAuthSessionID)),
+	}
+	return identity, identity.Valid()
+}
+
+// sanitizeTerminalTitle keeps the title a short single line.
+func sanitizeTerminalTitle(title string) string {
+	title = strings.Join(strings.Fields(title), " ")
+	if r := []rune(title); len(r) > 64 {
+		title = string(r[:64])
+	}
+	return title
 }

 func closeTerminalConn(wsConn *websocket.Conn) {
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/api/v2/helper"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto/request"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Page website templates
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.WebsiteTemplateSearch true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.PageResult
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates/search [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) PageWebsiteTemplate(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.WebsiteTemplateSearch
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	total, templates, err := websiteTemplateService.PageTemplate(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, dto.PageResult{
+		Total: total,
+		Items: templates,
+	})
+}
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Create website template
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.WebsiteTemplateCreate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["name"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"创建网站模板 [name]","formatEN":"Create website template [name]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) CreateWebsiteTemplate(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.WebsiteTemplateCreate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := websiteTemplateService.CreateTemplate(req); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Update website template
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.WebsiteTemplateUpdate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates/update [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["name"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"更新网站模板 [name]","formatEN":"Update website template [name]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) UpdateWebsiteTemplate(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.WebsiteTemplateUpdate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := websiteTemplateService.UpdateTemplate(req); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Delete website template
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.OperateByID true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates/del [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["id"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[{"input_column":"id","input_value":"id","isList":false,"db":"website_templates","output_column":"name","output_value":"name"}],"formatZH":"删除网站模板 [name]","formatEN":"Delete website template [name]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) DeleteWebsiteTemplate(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.OperateByID
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := websiteTemplateService.DeleteTemplate(req.ID); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Get website template
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.OperateByID true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} response.WebsiteTemplateDTO
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates/get [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) GetWebsiteTemplate(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.OperateByID
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	template, err := websiteTemplateService.GetTemplate(req.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, template)
+}
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Upload website template zip
+// @Accept multipart/form-data
+// @Param file formData file true "file"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates/upload [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) UploadTemplateZip(c *gin.Context) {
+	fileHeader, err := c.FormFile("file")
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.BadRequest(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	file, err := fileHeader.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	content, err := io.ReadAll(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	filePath, variables, err := websiteTemplateService.SaveUploadZip(fileHeader.Filename, content)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, gin.H{"filePath": filePath, "variables": variables})
+}
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Preview website template
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.WebsitePreviewReq true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} response.WebsitePreviewDTO
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates/preview [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) PreviewWebsiteTemplate(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.WebsitePreviewReq
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	preview, err := websiteTemplateService.Preview(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, preview)
+}
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Page website template outputs
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.WebsiteTemplateOutputSearch true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.PageResult
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates/outputs/search [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) PageWebsiteTemplateOutput(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.WebsiteTemplateOutputSearch
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	total, outputs, err := websiteTemplateService.PageOutput(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, dto.PageResult{
+		Total: total,
+		Items: outputs,
+	})
+}
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Create website template output
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.WebsiteTemplateOutputCreate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates/outputs [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["name"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"生成模板产物 [name]","formatEN":"Generate template output [name]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) CreateWebsiteTemplateOutput(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.WebsiteTemplateOutputCreate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := websiteTemplateService.CreateOutput(req); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Delete website template output
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.OperateByID true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates/outputs/del [post]
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["id"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[{"input_column":"id","input_value":"id","isList":false,"db":"website_template_outputs","output_column":"name","output_value":"name"}],"formatZH":"删除模板产物 [name]","formatEN":"Delete template output [name]"}
+func (b *BaseApi) DeleteWebsiteTemplateOutput(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.OperateByID
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := websiteTemplateService.DeleteOutput(req.ID); err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.Success(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags Website Template
+// @Summary Get website template output
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body dto.OperateByID true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} response.WebsiteTemplateOutputDTO
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /websites/templates/outputs/get [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) GetWebsiteTemplateOutput(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req dto.OperateByID
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	output, err := websiteTemplateService.GetOutput(req.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, output)
+}
@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ type AgentItem struct {
 	ProviderName         string    `json:"providerName"`
 	Model                string    `json:"model"`
 	APIType              string    `json:"apiType"`
-	MaxTokens            int       `json:"maxTokens"`
-	ContextWindow        int       `json:"contextWindow"`
 	BaseURL              string    `json:"baseUrl"`
 	APIKey               string    `json:"apiKey"`
 	Token                string    `json:"token"`
@@ -164,16 +162,25 @@ type AgentWebsiteBindReq struct {
 }

 type AgentModelConfigUpdateReq struct {
-	AgentID   uint     `json:"agentId" validate:"required"`
-	AccountID uint     `json:"accountId" validate:"required"`
-	Model     string   `json:"model" validate:"required"`
-	Fallbacks []string `json:"fallbacks"`
+	AgentID   uint                 `json:"agentId" validate:"required"`
+	AccountID uint                 `json:"accountId" validate:"required"`
+	Model     string               `json:"model" validate:"required"`
+	Fallbacks []string             `json:"fallbacks"`
+	Metadata  []AgentModelMetadata `json:"metadata" validate:"dive"`
 }

 type AgentModelConfig struct {
-	AccountID uint     `json:"accountId"`
-	Model     string   `json:"model"`
-	Fallbacks []string `json:"fallbacks"`
+	AccountID uint                 `json:"accountId"`
+	Model     string               `json:"model"`
+	Fallbacks []string             `json:"fallbacks"`
+	Metadata  []AgentModelMetadata `json:"metadata"`
+}
+
+type AgentModelMetadata struct {
+	Model         string `json:"model" validate:"required"`
+	InputMode     string `json:"inputMode" validate:"required,oneof=auto text image"`
+	ContextWindow int    `json:"contextWindow" validate:"min=0"`
+	MaxTokens     int    `json:"maxTokens" validate:"min=0"`
 }

 type AgentHermesChatSessionItem struct {
@@ -292,19 +299,22 @@ type AgentOverviewSnapshot struct {
 }

 type AgentAccountModel struct {
-	RecordID      uint     `json:"recordId"`
-	ID            string   `json:"id"`
-	Name          string   `json:"name"`
-	ContextWindow int      `json:"contextWindow"`
-	MaxTokens     int      `json:"maxTokens"`
-	Reasoning     bool     `json:"reasoning"`
-	Input         []string `json:"input"`
+	RecordID uint   `json:"recordId"`
+	ID       string `json:"id"`
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
 }

 type AgentAccountModelReq struct {
 	AccountID uint `json:"accountId" validate:"required"`
 }

+type AgentAccountModelDiscoverReq struct {
+	Provider string `json:"provider" validate:"required"`
+	BaseURL  string `json:"baseURL" validate:"required"`
+	APIKey   string `json:"apiKey" validate:"required"`
+	APIType  string `json:"apiType" validate:"required"`
+}
+
 type AgentAccountModelCreateReq struct {
 	AccountID uint              `json:"accountId" validate:"required"`
 	Model     AgentAccountModel `json:"model" validate:"required"`
@@ -321,31 +331,40 @@ type AgentAccountModelDeleteReq struct {
 }

 type AgentAccountCreateReq struct {
-	Provider       string              `json:"provider" validate:"required"`
-	Name           string              `json:"name" validate:"required"`
-	APIKey         string              `json:"apiKey" validate:"required"`
-	RememberAPIKey bool                `json:"rememberApiKey"`
-	BaseURL        string              `json:"baseURL"`
-	Models         []AgentAccountModel `json:"models"`
-	APIType        string              `json:"apiType" validate:"required"`
-	Remark         string              `json:"remark"`
+	Provider             string              `json:"provider" validate:"required"`
+	Name                 string              `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	APIKey               string              `json:"apiKey" validate:"required"`
+	RememberAPIKey       bool                `json:"rememberApiKey"`
+	BaseURL              string              `json:"baseURL"`
+	Models               []AgentAccountModel `json:"models"`
+	APIType              string              `json:"apiType" validate:"required"`
+	AuthMode             string              `json:"authMode"`
+	VerifyModel          string              `json:"verifyModel"`
+	ValidateAvailability *bool               `json:"validateAvailability"`
+	Remark               string              `json:"remark"`
 }

 type AgentAccountUpdateReq struct {
-	ID             uint   `json:"id" validate:"required"`
-	Name           string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
-	APIKey         string `json:"apiKey" validate:"required"`
-	RememberAPIKey bool   `json:"rememberApiKey"`
-	BaseURL        string `json:"baseURL"`
-	APIType        string `json:"apiType" validate:"required"`
-	Remark         string `json:"remark"`
-	SyncAgents     bool   `json:"syncAgents"`
+	ID                   uint   `json:"id" validate:"required"`
+	Name                 string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	APIKey               string `json:"apiKey" validate:"required"`
+	RememberAPIKey       bool   `json:"rememberApiKey"`
+	BaseURL              string `json:"baseURL"`
+	APIType              string `json:"apiType" validate:"required"`
+	AuthMode             string `json:"authMode"`
+	VerifyModel          string `json:"verifyModel"`
+	ValidateAvailability *bool  `json:"validateAvailability"`
+	Remark               string `json:"remark"`
+	SyncAgents           bool   `json:"syncAgents"`
 }

 type AgentAccountVerifyReq struct {
 	Provider string `json:"provider" validate:"required"`
 	APIKey   string `json:"apiKey" validate:"required"`
 	BaseURL  string `json:"baseURL"`
+	APIType  string `json:"apiType" validate:"required"`
+	AuthMode string `json:"authMode"`
+	Model    string `json:"model"`
 }

 type AgentAccountDeleteReq struct {
@@ -355,6 +374,8 @@ type AgentAccountDeleteReq struct {
 type AgentAccountSearch struct {
 	PageInfo
 	Provider string `json:"provider"`
+	APIType  string `json:"apiType"`
+	TextOnly bool   `json:"textOnly"`
 	Name     string `json:"name"`
 }

@@ -373,26 +394,36 @@ type AgentAccountInfo struct {
 	BaseURL         string              `json:"baseUrl"`
 	Models          []AgentAccountModel `json:"models"`
 	APIType         string              `json:"apiType"`
+	AuthMode        string              `json:"authMode"`
+	VerifyModel     string              `json:"verifyModel"`
 	Verified        bool                `json:"verified"`
 	Remark          string              `json:"remark"`
 	CreatedAt       time.Time           `json:"createdAt"`
 }

 type ProviderModelInfo struct {
-	ID            string   `json:"id"`
-	Name          string   `json:"name"`
-	ContextWindow int      `json:"contextWindow"`
-	MaxTokens     int      `json:"maxTokens"`
-	Reasoning     bool     `json:"reasoning"`
-	Input         []string `json:"input"`
+	ID   string `json:"id"`
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+}
+
+type ProviderAPIInfo struct {
+	APIType                string              `json:"apiType"`
+	BaseURL                string              `json:"baseUrl"`
+	EditableBaseURL        bool                `json:"editableBaseUrl"`
+	SupportsModelDiscovery bool                `json:"supportsModelDiscovery"`
+	DefaultAuthMode        string              `json:"defaultAuthMode"`
+	AuthModes              []string            `json:"authModes"`
+	Models                 []ProviderModelInfo `json:"models"`
 }

 type ProviderInfo struct {
-	Sort        uint                `json:"-"`
-	Provider    string              `json:"provider"`
-	DisplayName string              `json:"displayName"`
-	BaseURL     string              `json:"baseUrl"`
-	Models      []ProviderModelInfo `json:"models"`
+	Sort           uint                `json:"-"`
+	Provider       string              `json:"provider"`
+	DisplayName    string              `json:"displayName"`
+	BaseURL        string              `json:"baseUrl"`
+	DefaultAPIType string              `json:"defaultApiType"`
+	APITypes       []ProviderAPIInfo   `json:"apiTypes"`
+	Models         []ProviderModelInfo `json:"models"`
 }

 type AgentFeishuConfigReq struct {
@@ -582,6 +613,52 @@ type AgentPluginStatus struct {
 	Upgradable     bool   `json:"upgradable"`
 }

+type AgentPluginsReq struct {
+	AgentID uint `json:"agentId" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type AgentPluginSearchReq struct {
+	AgentID uint   `json:"agentId" validate:"required"`
+	Keyword string `json:"keyword" validate:"required,max=100"`
+	Limit   int    `json:"limit" validate:"omitempty,min=1,max=100"`
+}
+
+type AgentPluginMarketInstallReq struct {
+	AgentID uint   `json:"agentId" validate:"required"`
+	Package string `json:"package" validate:"required,max=200"`
+	Version string `json:"version" validate:"required,max=100"`
+	TaskID  string `json:"taskID" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type AgentPluginOperateReq struct {
+	AgentID  uint   `json:"agentId" validate:"required"`
+	PluginID string `json:"pluginId" validate:"required,max=200"`
+	Operate  string `json:"operate" validate:"required,oneof=enable disable update uninstall"`
+	TaskID   string `json:"taskID" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type AgentPluginItem struct {
+	ID      string `json:"id"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+	Origin  string `json:"origin"`
+	Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
+}
+
+type AgentPluginSearchItem struct {
+	Package          string   `json:"package"`
+	PluginID         string   `json:"pluginId"`
+	Name             string   `json:"name"`
+	Description      string   `json:"description"`
+	Version          string   `json:"version"`
+	Channel          string   `json:"channel"`
+	VerificationTier string   `json:"verificationTier"`
+	Categories       []string `json:"categories"`
+	Official         bool     `json:"official"`
+	Downloads        int64    `json:"downloads"`
+	Score            float64  `json:"score"`
+}
+
 type AgentDiscordConfigUpdateReq struct {
 	AgentID        uint              `json:"agentId" validate:"required"`
 	Enabled        bool              `json:"enabled"`
@@ -662,9 +739,9 @@ type AgentSecurityConfig struct {

 type AgentOtherConfigUpdateReq struct {
 	AgentID           uint   `json:"agentId" validate:"required"`
-	UserTimezone      string `json:"userTimezone" validate:"required"`
+	UserTimezone      string `json:"userTimezone"`
 	BrowserEnabled    bool   `json:"browserEnabled"`
-	NPMRegistry       string `json:"npmRegistry" validate:"required"`
+	NPMRegistry       string `json:"npmRegistry"`
 	DashboardUsername string `json:"dashboardUsername"`
 	DashboardPassword string `json:"dashboardPassword"`
 }
@@ -113,8 +113,10 @@ type DiskDTO struct {

 type AlertLogSearch struct {
 	PageInfo
-	Count  uint   `json:"count"`
-	Status string `json:"status"`
+	Count     uint      `json:"count"`
+	Status    string    `json:"status"`
+	StartTime time.Time `json:"startTime"`
+	EndTime   time.Time `json:"endTime"`
 }

 type AlertLogDTO struct {
@@ -149,16 +151,25 @@ type AlertLog struct {
 }

 type AlertDetail struct {
-	LicenseId   string  `json:"licenseId"`
-	Type        string  `json:"type"`
-	SubType     string  `json:"subType"`
-	Title       string  `json:"title"`
-	Method      string  `json:"method"`
-	LicenseCode string  `json:"licenseCode"`
-	DeviceId    string  `json:"deviceId"`
-	Project     string  `json:"project"`
-	Params      []Param `json:"params"`
-	Phone       string  `json:"phone"`
+	LicenseId   string             `json:"licenseId"`
+	Type        string             `json:"type"`
+	SubType     string             `json:"subType"`
+	Title       string             `json:"title"`
+	Method      string             `json:"method"`
+	LicenseCode string             `json:"licenseCode"`
+	DeviceId    string             `json:"deviceId"`
+	Project     string             `json:"project"`
+	Params      []Param            `json:"params"`
+	Phone       string             `json:"phone"`
+	Task        *AlertTaskMetadata `json:"task,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AlertTaskMetadata struct {
+	AlertID   uint   `json:"alertId"`
+	Type      string `json:"type"`
+	Quota     string `json:"quota"`
+	QuotaType string `json:"quotaType"`
+	Method    string `json:"method"`
 }

 type AlertRule struct {
@@ -293,15 +304,19 @@ type OfflineQueryRequest struct {
 }

 type AlertConfigUpdate struct {
-	ID          uint   `json:"id"`
-	Type        string `json:"type"`
-	Title       string `json:"title"`
-	Status      string `json:"status"`
-	Config      string `json:"config"`
-	DisplayName string `json:"displayName"`
+	ID          uint       `json:"id"`
+	Type        string     `json:"type"`
+	Title       string     `json:"title"`
+	Status      string     `json:"status"`
+	Config      string     `json:"config"`
+	DisplayName string     `json:"displayName"`
+	Revision    *time.Time `json:"revision"`
 }

 type AlertConfigTest struct {
+	ID          uint   `json:"id"`
+	Type        string `json:"type"`
+	Config      string `json:"config"`
 	Host        string `json:"host"`
 	Port        int    `json:"port"`
 	Sender      string `json:"sender"`
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package dto
+
+const AlertCustomWebhookSchemaVersion = 1
+
+type AlertConfigStatusUpdate struct {
+	ID     uint   `json:"id" validate:"required"`
+	Status string `json:"status" validate:"required,oneof=Enable Disable"`
+}
+
+type AlertCustomWebhookSecretMutation struct {
+	Action string `json:"action,omitempty"`
+	Value  string `json:"value,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AlertCustomWebhookURL struct {
+	AlertCustomWebhookSecretMutation
+	Configured bool   `json:"configured"`
+	Masked     string `json:"masked,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AlertCustomWebhookBody struct {
+	Type     string                        `json:"type"`
+	Template string                        `json:"template,omitempty"`
+	Fields   []AlertCustomWebhookFormField `json:"fields,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AlertCustomWebhookFormField struct {
+	Key   string `json:"key"`
+	Value string `json:"value"`
+}
+
+type AlertCustomWebhookHeader struct {
+	UID        string `json:"uid"`
+	Key        string `json:"key"`
+	Secret     bool   `json:"secret"`
+	Action     string `json:"action,omitempty"`
+	Value      string `json:"value,omitempty"`
+	Configured bool   `json:"configured,omitempty"`
+	Masked     string `json:"masked,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AlertCustomWebhookConfig struct {
+	SchemaVersion int                        `json:"schemaVersion"`
+	State         string                     `json:"state,omitempty"`
+	DisplayName   string                     `json:"displayName"`
+	Preset        string                     `json:"preset"`
+	Method        string                     `json:"method"`
+	URL           AlertCustomWebhookURL      `json:"url"`
+	Body          AlertCustomWebhookBody     `json:"body"`
+	Headers       []AlertCustomWebhookHeader `json:"headers"`
+}
+
+type AlertCustomWebhookSecretConfig struct {
+	SchemaVersion int               `json:"schemaVersion"`
+	URL           string            `json:"url"`
+	Headers       map[string]string `json:"headers,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AlertCustomWebhookResolvedConfig struct {
+	SchemaVersion int
+	DisplayName   string
+	Preset        string
+	Method        string
+	URL           string
+	Body          AlertCustomWebhookBody
+	Headers       []AlertCustomWebhookResolvedHeader
+}
+
+type AlertCustomWebhookResolvedHeader struct {
+	Key   string
+	Value string
+}
+
+type AlertConfigTestResult struct {
+	Success    bool   `json:"success"`
+	StatusCode int    `json:"statusCode,omitempty"`
+	Duration   int64  `json:"duration,omitempty"` // milliseconds
+	Message    string `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	Response   string `json:"response,omitempty"`
+}
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package dto

 import (
 	"context"
+
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/task"
 )
@@ -133,6 +134,7 @@ type Locale struct {
 	Tr     string `json:"tr"`
 	Es     string `json:"es-es" yaml:"es-es"`
 	Fa     string `json:"fa"`
+	Lo     string `json:"lo"`
 }

 type AppForm struct {
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ package dto

 type SearchWithPage struct {
 	PageInfo
-	Info string `json:"info"`
+	Info            string `json:"info"`
+	ExcludeAppStore bool   `json:"excludeAppStore"`
 }

 type SearchPageWithType struct {
@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ type PageResult struct {
 }

 type Response struct {
-	Code    int         `json:"code"`
-	Message string      `json:"message"`
-	Data    interface{} `json:"data"`
+	Code      int         `json:"code"`
+	ErrorCode string      `json:"errorCode,omitempty"`
+	Message   string      `json:"message"`
+	Data      interface{} `json:"data"`
 }

 type Options struct {
@@ -134,10 +134,15 @@ type ExtraHost struct {
 	IP       string `json:"ip"`
 }
 type ContainerNetwork struct {
-	Network string `json:"network"`
-	Ipv4    string `json:"ipv4"`
-	Ipv6    string `json:"ipv6"`
-	MacAddr string `json:"macAddr"`
+	Network      string            `json:"network"`
+	Ipv4         string            `json:"ipv4"`
+	Ipv6         string            `json:"ipv6"`
+	MacAddr      string            `json:"macAddr"`
+	Links        []string          `json:"links"`
+	Aliases      []string          `json:"aliases"`
+	DriverOpts   map[string]string `json:"driverOpts"`
+	GwPriority   int               `json:"gwPriority"`
+	LinkLocalIPs []string          `json:"linkLocalIPs"`
 }

 type ContainerCreateByCommand struct {
@@ -295,6 +300,7 @@ type ComposeInfo struct {
 	ConfigFile        string             `json:"configFile"`
 	Workdir           string             `json:"workdir"`
 	ComposeFileExists bool               `json:"composeFileExists"`
+	IsPinned          bool               `json:"isPinned"`
 	Path              string             `json:"path"`
 	Containers        []ComposeContainer `json:"containers"`
 	Env               string             `json:"env"`
@@ -309,6 +315,7 @@ type ComposeContainer struct {
 type ComposeCreate struct {
 	TaskID    string `json:"taskID"`
 	Name      string `json:"name"`
+	DirName   string `json:"dirName"`
 	From      string `json:"from" validate:"required,oneof=edit path template"`
 	File      string `json:"file"`
 	Path      string `json:"path"`
@@ -332,6 +339,10 @@ type ComposeUpdate struct {
 	Env        string `json:"env"`
 	ForcePull  bool   `json:"forcePull"`
 }
+type ComposePin struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	IsPinned bool   `json:"isPinned"`
+}
 type ComposeLogClean struct {
 	Name       string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
 	Path       string `json:"path" validate:"required"`
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ type SearchRecord struct {

 type Record struct {
 	ID         uint   `json:"id"`
+	CronjobID  uint   `json:"cronjobID"`
 	TaskID     string `json:"taskID"`
 	StartTime  string `json:"startTime"`
 	Records    string `json:"records"`
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ type DashboardCurrent struct {
 	NetBytesRecv uint64 `json:"netBytesRecv"`

 	GPUData []GPUInfo `json:"gpuData"`
+	NPUData []NPUInfo `json:"npuData"`
 	XPUData []XPUInfo `json:"xpuData"`

 	TopCPUItems []Process `json:"topCPUItems"`
@@ -156,8 +157,12 @@ type DiskInfo struct {
 }

 type GPUInfo struct {
+	Type             string `json:"type"`
 	Index            uint   `json:"index"`
+	NPUIndex         uint   `json:"npuIndex"`
+	ChipIndex        uint   `json:"chipIndex"`
 	ProductName      string `json:"productName"`
+	BusID            string `json:"busID"`
 	GPUUtil          string `json:"gpuUtil"`
 	Temperature      string `json:"temperature"`
 	PerformanceState string `json:"performanceState"`
@@ -170,6 +175,27 @@ type GPUInfo struct {
 	FanSpeed         string `json:"fanSpeed"`
 }

+type NPUInfo struct {
+	Type           string `json:"type"`
+	Index          uint   `json:"index"`
+	NPUIndex       uint   `json:"npuIndex"`
+	ChipIndex      uint   `json:"chipIndex"`
+	ProductName    string `json:"productName"`
+	BusID          string `json:"busID"`
+	Health         string `json:"health"`
+	Temperature    string `json:"temperature"`
+	PowerDraw      string `json:"powerDraw"`
+	AICore         string `json:"aiCore"`
+	MemUsed        string `json:"memUsed"`
+	MemTotal       string `json:"memTotal"`
+	MemoryUsed     string `json:"memoryUsed"`
+	MemoryTotal    string `json:"memoryTotal"`
+	HBMUsed        string `json:"hbmUsed"`
+	HBMTotal       string `json:"hbmTotal"`
+	HugepagesUsed  string `json:"hugepagesUsed"`
+	HugepagesTotal string `json:"hugepagesTotal"`
+}
+
 type AppLauncher struct {
 	Key         string `json:"key"`
 	Type        string `json:"type"`
@@ -202,11 +228,13 @@ type LauncherOption struct {
 }

 type XPUInfo struct {
-	DeviceID    int    `json:"deviceID"`
-	DeviceName  string `json:"deviceName"`
-	Memory      string `json:"memory"`
-	Temperature string `json:"temperature"`
-	MemoryUsed  string `json:"memoryUsed"`
-	Power       string `json:"power"`
-	MemoryUtil  string `json:"memoryUtil"`
+	DeviceID      int    `json:"deviceID"`
+	DeviceName    string `json:"deviceName"`
+	PciBdfAddress string `json:"pciBdfAddress"`
+	Memory        string `json:"memory"`
+	Temperature   string `json:"temperature"`
+	GPUUtil       string `json:"gpuUtil"`
+	MemoryUsed    string `json:"memoryUsed"`
+	Power         string `json:"power"`
+	MemoryUtil    string `json:"memoryUtil"`
 }
@@ -60,25 +60,84 @@ type MysqlDBCreate struct {
 	Database    string `json:"database" validate:"required"`
 	Format      string `json:"format" validate:"required"`
 	Collation   string `json:"collation"`
-	Username    string `json:"username" validate:"required"`
-	Password    string `json:"password" validate:"required"`
+	Username    string `json:"username"`
+	Password    string `json:"password"`
 	Permission  string `json:"permission" validate:"required"`
 	Description string `json:"description"`
 }

+type MysqlUser struct {
+	Username    string `json:"username"`
+	Host        string `json:"host"`
+	Password    string `json:"password"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+	IsDelete    bool   `json:"isDelete"`
+}
+
+type MysqlGrant struct {
+	Database string `json:"database"`
+	Username string `json:"username"`
+	Host     string `json:"host"`
+}
+
+type MysqlGrantSummarySearch struct {
+	Database string   `json:"database" validate:"required"`
+	DBs      []string `json:"dbs" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type MysqlUserSearch struct {
+	Database string `json:"database" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type MysqlUserCreate struct {
+	Database    string   `json:"database" validate:"required"`
+	Username    string   `json:"username" validate:"required"`
+	Password    string   `json:"password" validate:"required"`
+	Host        string   `json:"host" validate:"required"`
+	Description string   `json:"description"`
+	DBs         []string `json:"dbs"`
+}
+
+type MysqlUserDelete struct {
+	Database string `json:"database" validate:"required"`
+	Username string `json:"username" validate:"required"`
+	Host     string `json:"host" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type MysqlUserUpdate struct {
+	Database    string `json:"database" validate:"required"`
+	Username    string `json:"username" validate:"required"`
+	Host        string `json:"host" validate:"required"`
+	NewHost     string `json:"newHost" validate:"required"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+}
+
+type MysqlUserPassword struct {
+	Database string `json:"database" validate:"required"`
+	Username string `json:"username" validate:"required"`
+	Host     string `json:"host" validate:"required"`
+	Password string `json:"password" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type MysqlGrantCreate struct {
+	Database string `json:"database" validate:"required"`
+	DB       string `json:"db" validate:"required"`
+	Username string `json:"username" validate:"required"`
+	Host     string `json:"host" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type MysqlGrantDelete struct {
+	Database string `json:"database" validate:"required"`
+	DB       string `json:"db" validate:"required"`
+	Username string `json:"username" validate:"required"`
+	Host     string `json:"host" validate:"required"`
+}
+
 type MysqlFormatCollationOption struct {
 	Format     string   `json:"format"`
 	Collations []string `json:"collations"`
 }

-type BindUser struct {
-	Database   string `json:"database" validate:"required"`
-	DB         string `json:"db" validate:"required"`
-	Username   string `json:"username" validate:"required"`
-	Password   string `json:"password" validate:"required"`
-	Permission string `json:"permission" validate:"required"`
-}
-
 type MysqlLoadDB struct {
 	From     string `json:"from" validate:"required,oneof=local remote"`
 	Type     string `json:"type" validate:"required,oneof=mysql mariadb mysql-cluster"`
@@ -1,113 +1,385 @@
 package dto

-type FirewallBaseInfo struct {
-	Name       string `json:"name"`
-	IsExist    bool   `json:"isExist"`
-	IsActive   bool   `json:"isActive"`
-	IsInit     bool   `json:"isInit"`
-	IsBind     bool   `json:"isBind"`
-	Version    string `json:"version"`
-	PingStatus string `json:"pingStatus"`
+import (
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/firewall"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/firewall/filter"
+	firewallsync "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/firewall/sync"
+)
+
+type FirewallSubsystemStatus struct {
+	Name            string                      `json:"name"`
+	Backend         string                      `json:"backend"`
+	ConflictBackend string                      `json:"conflictBackend,omitempty"`
+	IsExist         bool                        `json:"isExist"`
+	IsActive        bool                        `json:"isActive"`
+	IsInit          bool                        `json:"isInit"`
+	IsBind          bool                        `json:"isBind"`
+	Version         string                      `json:"version"`
+	PingStatus      string                      `json:"pingStatus"`
+	Message         string                      `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	Reason          string                      `json:"reason,omitempty"`
+	SyncError       string                      `json:"syncError,omitempty"`
+	LifecycleTaskID string                      `json:"lifecycleTaskID,omitempty"`
+	IPv4            FirewallBackendFamilyStatus `json:"ipv4"`
+	IPv6            FirewallBackendFamilyStatus `json:"ipv6"`
 }

-type RuleSearch struct {
-	PageInfo
-	Info     string `json:"info"`
-	Status   string `json:"status"`
-	Strategy string `json:"strategy"`
-	Type     string `json:"type" validate:"required"`
-}
-
-type FirewallOperation struct {
+type FirewallLifecycleOperation struct {
 	Operation         string `json:"operation" validate:"required,oneof=start stop restart disableBanPing enableBanPing"`
 	WithDockerRestart bool   `json:"withDockerRestart"`
 }

-type PortRuleOperate struct {
-	ID        uint   `json:"id"`
-	Operation string `json:"operation" validate:"required,oneof=add remove"`
-	Chain     string `json:"chain"`
-	Address   string `json:"address"`
-	Port      string `json:"port" validate:"required"`
-	Protocol  string `json:"protocol" validate:"required,oneof=tcp udp tcp/udp"`
-	Strategy  string `json:"strategy" validate:"required,oneof=accept drop"`
-
-	Description string `json:"description"`
+type FirewallLifecycleOperationResponse struct {
+	TaskID string `json:"taskID,omitempty"`
+	Queued bool   `json:"queued"`
 }

-type ForwardRuleOperate struct {
-	ForceDelete bool `json:"forceDelete"`
-	Rules       []struct {
-		Operation  string `json:"operation" validate:"required,oneof=add remove"`
-		Num        string `json:"num"`
-		Protocol   string `json:"protocol" validate:"required,oneof=tcp udp tcp/udp"`
-		Interface  string `json:"interface"`
-		Port       string `json:"port" validate:"required"`
-		TargetIP   string `json:"targetIP"`
-		TargetPort string `json:"targetPort" validate:"required"`
-	} `json:"rules"`
+type FirewallBackendOption struct {
+	Name           string                      `json:"name"`
+	Installed      bool                        `json:"installed"`
+	Active         bool                        `json:"active"`
+	Initialized    bool                        `json:"initialized"`
+	Bound          bool                        `json:"bound"`
+	Supported      bool                        `json:"supported"`
+	SupportReason  string                      `json:"supportReason,omitempty"`
+	Implementation string                      `json:"implementation,omitempty"`
+	Message        string                      `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	IPv4           FirewallBackendFamilyStatus `json:"ipv4"`
+	IPv6           FirewallBackendFamilyStatus `json:"ipv6"`
 }

-type UpdateFirewallDescription struct {
-	Type     string `json:"type"`
-	Chain    string `json:"chain"`
-	SrcIP    string `json:"srcIP"`
-	DstIP    string `json:"dstIP"`
-	SrcPort  string `json:"srcPort"`
-	DstPort  string `json:"dstPort"`
-	Protocol string `json:"protocol"`
-	Strategy string `json:"strategy" validate:"required,oneof=accept drop"`
-
-	Description string `json:"description"`
+type FirewallBackendFamilyStatus struct {
+	Available   bool   `json:"available"`
+	Initialized bool   `json:"initialized"`
+	Bound       bool   `json:"bound"`
+	Reason      string `json:"reason,omitempty"`
 }

-type AddrRuleOperate struct {
-	ID        uint   `json:"id"`
-	Operation string `json:"operation" validate:"required,oneof=add remove"`
-	Address   string `json:"address"  validate:"required"`
-	Strategy  string `json:"strategy" validate:"required,oneof=accept drop"`
-
-	Description string `json:"description"`
+type FirewallBackendGroup struct {
+	Selected string                  `json:"selected"`
+	Current  string                  `json:"current,omitempty"`
+	Options  []FirewallBackendOption `json:"options"`
 }

-type PortRuleUpdate struct {
-	OldRule PortRuleOperate `json:"oldRule"`
-	NewRule PortRuleOperate `json:"newRule"`
+type FirewallSettings struct {
+	System        FirewallBackendGroup   `json:"system"`
+	Forwarding    FirewallBackendGroup   `json:"forwarding"`
+	Docker        FirewallBackendGroup   `json:"docker"`
+	PingStatus    string                 `json:"pingStatus"`
+	PortWhitelist []filter.PortWhitelist `json:"portWhiteList"`
+	PanelPort     string                 `json:"panelPort"`
+	SSHPort       string                 `json:"sshPort"`
 }

-type AddrRuleUpdate struct {
-	OldRule AddrRuleOperate `json:"oldRule"`
-	NewRule AddrRuleOperate `json:"newRule"`
+type FirewallPortWhitelistCreate struct {
+	Rule filter.PortWhitelist `json:"rule" validate:"required"`
 }

-type BatchRuleOperate struct {
-	Type  string            `json:"type" validate:"required"`
-	Rules []PortRuleOperate `json:"rules"`
+type FirewallPortWhitelistUpdate struct {
+	OldRule filter.PortWhitelist `json:"oldRule" validate:"required"`
+	Rule    filter.PortWhitelist `json:"rule" validate:"required"`
 }

-type IptablesOp struct {
-	Name    string `json:"name" validate:"required,oneof=1PANEL_INPUT 1PANEL_OUTPUT 1PANEL_BASIC"`
-	Operate string `json:"operate" validate:"required,oneof=init-base init-forward init-advance bind-base unbind-base bind unbind"`
+type FirewallPortWhitelistDelete struct {
+	Rule *filter.PortWhitelist `json:"rule" validate:"required"`
 }

-type IptablesRuleOp struct {
-	Operation   string `json:"operation" validate:"required,oneof=add remove"`
-	ID          uint   `json:"id"`
-	Chain       string `json:"chain" validate:"required,oneof=1PANEL_BASIC 1PANEL_BASIC_BEFORE 1PANEL_INPUT 1PANEL_OUTPUT"`
-	Protocol    string `json:"protocol"`
-	SrcIP       string `json:"srcIP"`
-	SrcPort     uint   `json:"srcPort"`
-	DstIP       string `json:"dstIP"`
-	DstPort     uint   `json:"dstPort"`
-	Strategy    string `json:"strategy" validate:"required,oneof=accept drop reject"`
-	Description string `json:"description"`
+type FirewallBackendOperation struct {
+	Subsystem string `json:"subsystem" validate:"required,oneof=system forwarding docker"`
+	Backend   string `json:"backend" validate:"required,oneof=firewalld ufw iptables nftables"`
+	Operation string `json:"operation" validate:"required,oneof=select initialize cleanup"`
 }

-type IptablesBatchOperate struct {
-	Rules []IptablesRuleOp `json:"rules"`
+type FilterChainOperation struct {
+	Name    string `json:"name" validate:"required,eq=1PANEL_BASIC"`
+	Operate string `json:"operate" validate:"required,oneof=init-base bind-base unbind-base"`
+	TaskID  string `json:"taskID,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,max=64"`
 }

-type IptablesChainStatus struct {
-	IsBind          bool   `json:"isBind"`
-	DefaultStrategy string `json:"defaultStrategy"`
+type FilterChainOperationResponse struct {
+	TaskID string `json:"taskID"`
+	Queued bool   `json:"queued"`
+}
+
+type FirewallInitializationTask struct {
+	TaskID string `json:"taskID,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,max=64"`
+}
+
+type FirewallSystemPort = firewall.SystemPort
+
+type FirewallRuleInventoryResponse struct {
+	IPv4Range    filter.PositionRange   `json:"ipv4Range"`
+	IPv6Range    filter.PositionRange   `json:"ipv6Range"`
+	Total        int64                  `json:"total"`
+	AllTotal     int64                  `json:"allTotal"`
+	ManagedTotal int64                  `json:"managedTotal"`
+	Items        []filter.InventoryItem `json:"items"`
+	Notices      []filter.ScopeNotice   `json:"notices,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleResetResponse struct {
+	Removed  int  `json:"removed"`
+	Disabled bool `json:"disabled"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleReset struct {
+	Provider          filter.Provider `json:"provider,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,oneof=firewalld ufw iptables nftables"`
+	WithDockerRestart bool            `json:"withDockerRestart"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleInventory struct {
+	Refresh bool `json:"refresh,omitempty"`
+	PageInfo
+	Scope         filter.Scope            `json:"scope,omitempty"`
+	Scopes        []filter.Scope          `json:"scopes,omitempty" validate:"max=16"`
+	All           bool                    `json:"all,omitempty"`
+	Info          string                  `json:"info"`
+	Families      []filter.Family         `json:"families,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,dive,oneof=ipv4 ipv6"`
+	Actions       []string                `json:"actions,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,dive,oneof=accept deny"`
+	States        []filter.InventoryState `json:"states,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,dive,oneof=managed adopted external drifted protected"`
+	ExcludeChains []string                `json:"excludeChains,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,dive,oneof=1PANEL_BASIC_BEFORE 1PANEL_BASIC 1PANEL_BASIC_AFTER"`
+}
+
+type FirewallNativeDetail struct {
+	Provider   filter.Provider   `json:"provider" validate:"required,oneof=firewalld ufw"`
+	NativeKind filter.NativeKind `json:"nativeKind" validate:"required,oneof=zone_service ufw_application"`
+	Name       string            `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	Permanent  bool              `json:"permanent"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardBase struct {
+	Name        string                      `json:"name"`
+	Version     string                      `json:"version"`
+	IsExist     bool                        `json:"isExist"`
+	Initialized bool                        `json:"initialized"`
+	Bound       bool                        `json:"bound"`
+	IPv4        DockerPortGuardFamilyStatus `json:"ipv4"`
+	IPv6        DockerPortGuardFamilyStatus `json:"ipv6"`
+	Backend     string                      `json:"backend"`
+	Message     string                      `json:"message,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardFamilyStatus struct {
+	State       string `json:"state"`
+	Reason      string `json:"reason,omitempty"`
+	Initialized bool   `json:"initialized"`
+	Bound       bool   `json:"bound"`
+	Effective   bool   `json:"effective"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardEndpoint struct {
+	Family           string   `json:"family"`
+	HostIP           string   `json:"hostIP"`
+	HostPort         uint16   `json:"hostPort"`
+	Protocol         string   `json:"protocol"`
+	ContainerID      string   `json:"containerID"`
+	ContainerName    string   `json:"containerName"`
+	ContainerState   string   `json:"containerState,omitempty"`
+	ContainerPort    uint16   `json:"containerPort"`
+	Compose          string   `json:"compose,omitempty"`
+	Application      string   `json:"application,omitempty"`
+	PolicyUUID       string   `json:"policyUUID,omitempty"`
+	Mode             string   `json:"mode,omitempty"`
+	NativeAction     string   `json:"nativeAction,omitempty"`
+	ReadOnly         bool     `json:"readOnly,omitempty"`
+	Sources          []string `json:"sources"`
+	Effective        bool     `json:"effective"`
+	Description      string   `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	TrafficPath      string   `json:"trafficPath"`
+	ManagementTarget string   `json:"managementTarget"`
+	ManagementReason string   `json:"managementReason,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardPortGroup struct {
+	Key       string                    `json:"key"`
+	Label     string                    `json:"label"`
+	Endpoint  DockerPortGuardEndpoint   `json:"endpoint"`
+	Endpoints []DockerPortGuardEndpoint `json:"endpoints"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardContainer struct {
+	Key         string                     `json:"key"`
+	Name        string                     `json:"name"`
+	Compose     string                     `json:"compose,omitempty"`
+	Application string                     `json:"application,omitempty"`
+	Endpoints   []DockerPortGuardEndpoint  `json:"endpoints"`
+	PortGroups  []DockerPortGuardPortGroup `json:"portGroups"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardList struct {
+	Base           DockerPortGuardBase        `json:"base"`
+	Containers     []DockerPortGuardContainer `json:"containers"`
+	OrphanPolicies []DockerPortGuardEndpoint  `json:"orphanPolicies"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardEndpointIdentity struct {
+	Family   string `json:"family" validate:"required,oneof=ipv4 ipv6"`
+	HostIP   string `json:"hostIP" validate:"required,max=45"`
+	HostPort uint16 `json:"hostPort" validate:"required,min=1"`
+	Protocol string `json:"protocol" validate:"required,oneof=tcp udp"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardPolicyBatch struct {
+	Policies []DockerPortGuardPolicy `json:"policies" validate:"required,min=1,dive"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardPolicyBatchDelete struct {
+	UUIDs []string `json:"uuids" validate:"required,min=1,dive,required,max=64"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardPolicy struct {
+	DockerPortGuardEndpointIdentity
+	Mode        string   `json:"mode" validate:"required,oneof=deny_sources allow_sources deny_all"`
+	Sources     []string `json:"sources" validate:"dive,required,max=64"`
+	Description string   `json:"description" validate:"max=256"`
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardOperation struct {
+	Operation string `json:"operation" validate:"required,oneof=initialize bind unbind"`
+	TaskID    string `json:"taskID,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,max=64"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleAdopt struct {
+	Scope       filter.Scope `json:"scope" validate:"required"`
+	InstanceKey string       `json:"instanceKey" validate:"required,max=128"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleCreateItem struct {
+	Rule       filter.FirewallRule `json:"rule" validate:"required"`
+	SourceKind string              `json:"sourceKind" validate:"omitempty,oneof=user imported"`
+	SourceID   string              `json:"sourceID"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleCreate struct {
+	Items []FirewallRuleCreateItem `json:"items" validate:"required,min=1,dive"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleCreateResponse struct {
+	TaskID    string                      `json:"taskID,omitempty"`
+	Queued    bool                        `json:"queued,omitempty"`
+	Succeeded int                         `json:"succeeded"`
+	Failed    int                         `json:"failed"`
+	Skipped   int                         `json:"skipped"`
+	Errors    []FirewallRuleCreateFailure `json:"errors,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleCreateFailure struct {
+	Index  int                 `json:"index"`
+	Status string              `json:"status"`
+	Rule   filter.FirewallRule `json:"rule"`
+	Error  string              `json:"error,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleSyncRequest struct {
+	Subsystem      string          `json:"subsystem" validate:"omitempty,oneof=system forwarding docker"`
+	SourceProvider filter.Provider `json:"sourceProvider,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,oneof=firewalld ufw iptables nftables"`
+	TargetProvider filter.Provider `json:"targetProvider" validate:"required,oneof=firewalld ufw iptables nftables"`
+	ResetSource    bool            `json:"resetSource"`
+	TaskID         string          `json:"taskID,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,max=64"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleSyncItem struct {
+	SourceUUID  string                   `json:"sourceUUID"`
+	Rule        *filter.FirewallRule     `json:"rule,omitempty"`
+	ForwardRule *ForwardRule             `json:"forwardRule,omitempty"`
+	DockerRule  *DockerPortGuardEndpoint `json:"dockerRule,omitempty"`
+	Status      firewallsync.Status      `json:"status"`
+	ReasonCode  firewallsync.ReasonCode  `json:"reasonCode,omitempty"`
+	Reason      string                   `json:"reason,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleSyncPreview struct {
+	Subsystem      string                 `json:"subsystem"`
+	SourceProvider filter.Provider        `json:"sourceProvider,omitempty"`
+	TargetProvider filter.Provider        `json:"targetProvider"`
+	Total          int                    `json:"total"`
+	Ready          int                    `json:"ready"`
+	Existing       int                    `json:"existing"`
+	Removed        int                    `json:"removed"`
+	Blocked        int                    `json:"blocked"`
+	Items          []FirewallRuleSyncItem `json:"items"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleSyncResult struct {
+	Subsystem      string                    `json:"subsystem"`
+	SourceProvider filter.Provider           `json:"sourceProvider,omitempty"`
+	TargetProvider filter.Provider           `json:"targetProvider"`
+	Total          int                       `json:"total"`
+	Succeeded      int                       `json:"succeeded"`
+	Skipped        int                       `json:"skipped"`
+	Removed        int                       `json:"removed"`
+	Failed         int                       `json:"failed"`
+	Errors         []FirewallRuleSyncFailure `json:"errors,omitempty"`
+	TaskID         string                    `json:"taskID,omitempty"`
+	Queued         bool                      `json:"queued,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleSyncTask struct {
+	TaskID    string `json:"taskID,omitempty"`
+	Executing bool   `json:"executing"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleSyncFailure struct {
+	SourceUUID  string                   `json:"sourceUUID"`
+	Rule        *filter.FirewallRule     `json:"rule,omitempty"`
+	ForwardRule *ForwardRule             `json:"forwardRule,omitempty"`
+	DockerRule  *DockerPortGuardEndpoint `json:"dockerRule,omitempty"`
+	Error       string                   `json:"error"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleDelete struct {
+	UUIDs       []string                   `json:"uuids" validate:"omitempty,dive,required,max=64"`
+	BeforeRules []FirewallRuleDeleteTarget `json:"beforeRules,omitempty" validate:"omitempty,dive"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleDeleteTarget struct {
+	Scope       filter.Scope `json:"scope" validate:"required"`
+	InstanceKey string       `json:"instanceKey" validate:"required,max=128"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleDeleteResponse struct {
+	TaskID    string                      `json:"taskID,omitempty"`
+	Queued    bool                        `json:"queued,omitempty"`
+	Succeeded int                         `json:"succeeded"`
+	Failed    int                         `json:"failed"`
+	Errors    []FirewallRuleDeleteFailure `json:"errors,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleDeleteFailure struct {
+	Index int    `json:"index"`
+	UUID  string `json:"uuid"`
+	Error string `json:"error"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleUpdate struct {
+	UUID        string               `json:"uuid" validate:"required,max=64"`
+	Rule        *filter.FirewallRule `json:"rule,omitempty" validate:"required_without_all=Description OrderIndex Priority,excluded_with=Description OrderIndex Priority"`
+	Description *string              `json:"description,omitempty" validate:"excluded_with=Rule"`
+	OrderIndex  *int64               `json:"orderIndex,omitempty" validate:"excluded_with=Rule Priority"`
+	Priority    *int                 `json:"priority,omitempty" validate:"excluded_with=Rule OrderIndex"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleReorder struct {
+	UUID           string `json:"uuid" validate:"required,max=64"`
+	TargetPosition *int64 `json:"targetPosition"`
+	Priority       *int   `json:"priority"`
+}
+
+func (p *FirewallRuleSyncPreview) Add(item FirewallRuleSyncItem) {
+	p.Items = append(p.Items, item)
+	switch item.Status {
+	case firewallsync.StatusReady:
+		p.Ready++
+		p.Total++
+	case firewallsync.StatusExisting:
+		p.Existing++
+		p.Total++
+	case firewallsync.StatusRemove:
+		p.Removed++
+	case firewallsync.StatusBlocked:
+		p.Blocked++
+		if item.ReasonCode != firewallsync.ReasonReadOnlyRule {
+			p.Total++
+		}
+	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package dto
+
+type ForwardRuleSearch struct {
+	PageInfo
+	All      bool   `json:"all,omitempty"`
+	Info     string `json:"info"`
+	Status   string `json:"status"`
+	Strategy string `json:"strategy"`
+}
+
+type ForwardRule struct {
+	ID       uint   `json:"id"`
+	Chain    string `json:"chain"`
+	Family   string `json:"family"`
+	Address  string `json:"address"`
+	Port     string `json:"port"`
+	Protocol string `json:"protocol"`
+	Strategy string `json:"strategy"`
+
+	Num        string `json:"num"`
+	TargetIP   string `json:"targetIP"`
+	TargetPort string `json:"targetPort"`
+	Interface  string `json:"interface"`
+
+	UsedStatus  string `json:"usedStatus"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+
+	IsDesired  bool   `json:"isDesired"`
+	IsRuntime  bool   `json:"isRuntime"`
+	SyncStatus string `json:"syncStatus"`
+}
+
+type ForwardRuleOperate struct {
+	ForceDelete bool                   `json:"forceDelete"`
+	Rules       []ForwardRuleOperation `json:"rules" validate:"required,min=1,dive"`
+}
+
+type ForwardRuleOperation struct {
+	Operation  string `json:"operation" validate:"required,oneof=add remove"`
+	Num        string `json:"num"`
+	Family     string `json:"family" validate:"omitempty,oneof=ipv4 ipv6"`
+	Protocol   string `json:"protocol" validate:"required,oneof=tcp udp tcp/udp"`
+	Interface  string `json:"interface"`
+	Port       string `json:"port" validate:"required"`
+	TargetIP   string `json:"targetIP"`
+	TargetPort string `json:"targetPort" validate:"required"`
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package dto

 import (
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
 )

@@ -14,3 +16,37 @@ type SearchTaskLogReq struct {
 type TaskDTO struct {
 	model.Task
 }
+
+type SystemLogReq struct {
+	PageSize  int       `json:"pageSize" validate:"omitempty,min=1,max=500"`
+	Cursor    string    `json:"cursor"`
+	StartTime time.Time `json:"startTime"`
+	EndTime   time.Time `json:"endTime"`
+	Keyword   string    `json:"keyword"`
+	Priority  string    `json:"priority"`
+	Service   string    `json:"service"`
+}
+
+type SystemLogRes struct {
+	Source     string          `json:"source"`
+	Items      []SystemLogItem `json:"items"`
+	HasMore    bool            `json:"hasMore"`
+	NextCursor string          `json:"nextCursor"`
+}
+
+type SystemLogStatus struct {
+	Source                 string `json:"source"`
+	Version                string `json:"version"`
+	KeywordFilterSupported bool   `json:"keywordFilterSupported"`
+	Message                string `json:"message"`
+}
+
+type SystemLogItem struct {
+	Timestamp int64  `json:"-"`
+	Cursor    string `json:"-"`
+	Time      string `json:"time"`
+	Priority  string `json:"priority"`
+	Service   string `json:"service"`
+	Message   string `json:"message"`
+	Raw       string `json:"raw"`
+}
@@ -45,10 +45,12 @@ type MonitorGPUOptions struct {
 }
 type GPUChartHide struct {
 	ProductName string `json:"productName"`
+	Type        string `json:"type"`
 	Process     bool   `json:"process"`
 	GPU         bool   `json:"gpu"`
 	Memory      bool   `json:"memory"`
 	Power       bool   `json:"power"`
+	PowerLimit  bool   `json:"powerLimit"`
 	Temperature bool   `json:"temperature"`
 	Speed       bool   `json:"speed"`
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package dto

 import (
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/nginx/components"
 )
@@ -49,13 +51,19 @@ const (
 	CACHE      NginxKey = "cache"
 	HttpPer    NginxKey = "http-per"
 	ProxyCache NginxKey = "proxy-cache"
+	Brotli     NginxKey = "brotli"
 )

+// BrotliKeys are served from the panel-managed http.d file rather than
+// nginx.conf, because the module is optional: its directives must disappear
+// together with the module, otherwise nginx refuses to start.
+var BrotliKeys = []string{"brotli", "brotli_comp_level", "brotli_min_length", "brotli_types"}
+
 var ScopeKeyMap = map[NginxKey][]string{
 	Index:     {"index"},
 	LimitConn: {"limit_conn", "limit_rate", "limit_conn_zone"},
 	SSL:       {"ssl_certificate", "ssl_certificate_key"},
-	HttpPer:   {"server_names_hash_bucket_size", "client_header_buffer_size", "client_max_body_size", "keepalive_timeout", "gzip", "gzip_min_length", "gzip_comp_level"},
+	HttpPer:   {"server_names_hash_bucket_size", "client_header_buffer_size", "client_max_body_size", "keepalive_timeout", "gzip", "gzip_min_length", "gzip_comp_level", "gzip_types", "gzip_vary", "gzip_proxied"},
 }

 var StaticFileKeyMap = map[NginxKey]struct {
@@ -87,9 +95,41 @@ var LBAlgorithms = map[string]struct{}{"ip_hash": {}, "least_conn": {}}
 var RealIPKeys = map[string]struct{}{"X-Forwarded-For": {}, "X-Real-IP": {}, "CF-Connecting-IP": {}}

 type NginxModule struct {
-	Name     string   `json:"name"`
-	Script   string   `json:"script"`
-	Packages []string `json:"packages"`
-	Params   string   `json:"params"`
-	Enable   bool     `json:"enable"`
+	Name      string             `json:"name"`
+	Custom    bool               `json:"custom,omitempty"`
+	Script    string             `json:"script"`
+	Packages  []string           `json:"packages"`
+	Params    string             `json:"params"`
+	Enable    bool               `json:"enable"`
+	BuildMode string             `json:"buildMode,omitempty"`
+	Provider  string             `json:"provider,omitempty"`
+	LoadOrder int                `json:"loadOrder,omitempty"`
+	Builds    []NginxModuleBuild `json:"builds,omitempty"`
+	LastError string             `json:"lastError,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type NginxModuleBuild struct {
+	Provider  string                `json:"provider"`
+	BuildMode string                `json:"buildMode"`
+	Status    string                `json:"status"`
+	Hash      string                `json:"hash"`
+	Target    NginxModuleTarget     `json:"target"`
+	Artifacts []NginxModuleArtifact `json:"artifacts,omitempty"`
+	Error     string                `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	BuiltAt   time.Time             `json:"builtAt,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type NginxModuleTarget struct {
+	Key              string `json:"key"`
+	OpenRestyVersion string `json:"openrestyVersion"`
+	Architecture     string `json:"architecture"`
+	Image            string `json:"image,omitempty"`
+	ImageDigest      string `json:"imageDigest,omitempty"`
+	BuilderDigest    string `json:"builderDigest,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type NginxModuleArtifact struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	Path     string `json:"path"`
+	Checksum string `json:"checksum"`
 }
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ type AppContainerConfig struct {
 	Type          string  `json:"type"`
 	SpecifyIP     string  `json:"specifyIP"`
 	RestartPolicy string  `json:"restartPolicy" validate:"omitempty,oneof=always unless-stopped no on-failure"`
+
+	KeepServiceName         bool `json:"-"`
+	SkipComposeCommonConfig bool `json:"-"`
+	UseLifecycleScripts     bool `json:"-"`
 }

 type AppInstalledSearch struct {
@@ -92,6 +96,8 @@ type AppInstalledOperate struct {
 	TaskID        string              `json:"taskID"`
 	DeleteImage   bool                `json:"deleteImage"`
 	Favorite      bool                `json:"favorite"`
+
+	UseLifecycleScripts bool `json:"-"`
 }

 type AppInstallUpgrade struct {
@@ -111,11 +117,14 @@ type AppInstallDelete struct {
 	DeleteDB     bool   `json:"deleteDB"`
 	DeleteImage  bool   `json:"deleteImage"`
 	TaskID       string `json:"taskID"`
+
+	UseLifecycleScripts bool `json:"-"`
 }

 type AppInstalledUpdate struct {
 	InstallId uint                   `json:"installId" validate:"required"`
 	Params    map[string]interface{} `json:"params" validate:"required"`
+	TaskID    string                 `json:"-"`
 	AppContainerConfig
 }

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ type FileWget struct {
 	Name              string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
 	IgnoreCertificate bool   `json:"ignoreCertificate"`
 	UseProxy          bool   `json:"useProxy"`
+	UseServerFilename bool   `json:"useServerFilename"`
 }

 type FileMove struct {
@@ -131,6 +132,11 @@ type FileMove struct {
 	Name       string   `json:"name"`
 	Cover      bool     `json:"cover"`
 	CoverPaths []string `json:"coverPaths"`
+	TaskID     string   `json:"taskID"`
+}
+
+type FileMoveStopReq struct {
+	TaskID string `json:"taskID" validate:"required"`
 }

 type FileDownload struct {
@@ -153,6 +159,10 @@ type FileProcessReq struct {
 	Key string `json:"key"`
 }

+type FileProcessRemoveReq struct {
+	Keys []string `json:"keys" validate:"required,min=1,max=1000"`
+}
+
 type FileRoleUpdate struct {
 	Path  string `json:"path" validate:"required"`
 	User  string `json:"user" validate:"required"`
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type McpServerCreate struct {
 	Type               string        `json:"type" validate:"required"`
 	GatewayImage       string        `json:"gatewayImage"`
 	ProtocolVersion    string        `json:"protocolVersion"`
+	GatewayArgs        string        `json:"gatewayArgs" validate:"max=4096"`
 	TaskID             string        `json:"taskID"`
 }

@@ -114,17 +114,22 @@ type NginxRedirectUpdate struct {
 }

 type NginxBuildReq struct {
-	TaskID string `json:"taskID" validate:"required"`
-	Mirror string `json:"mirror"  validate:"required"`
+	TaskID  string   `json:"taskID" validate:"required"`
+	Mirror  string   `json:"mirror" validate:"required"`
+	Modules []string `json:"modules"`
+	Force   bool     `json:"force"`
 }

 type NginxModuleUpdate struct {
-	Operate  string `json:"operate" validate:"required,oneof=create delete update"`
-	Name     string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
-	Script   string `json:"script"`
-	Packages string `json:"packages"`
-	Enable   bool   `json:"enable"`
-	Params   string `json:"params"`
+	Operate   string `json:"operate" validate:"required,oneof=create delete update"`
+	Name      string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	Script    string `json:"script"`
+	Packages  string `json:"packages"`
+	Enable    bool   `json:"enable"`
+	Params    string `json:"params"`
+	BuildMode string `json:"buildMode" validate:"omitempty,oneof=dynamic static"`
+	Provider  string `json:"provider" validate:"omitempty,oneof=local prebuilt"`
+	LoadOrder int    `json:"loadOrder" validate:"omitempty,min=0,max=9999"`
 }

 type NginxOperateReq struct {
@@ -66,14 +66,15 @@ type RuntimeDelete struct {
 }

 type RuntimeUpdate struct {
-	Name    string `json:"name"`
-	ID      uint   `json:"id"`
-	Image   string `json:"image"`
-	Version string `json:"version"`
-	Rebuild bool   `json:"rebuild"`
-	Source  string `json:"source"`
-	CodeDir string `json:"codeDir"`
-	Remark  string `json:"remark"`
+	AppDetailID uint   `json:"appDetailId"`
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	ID          uint   `json:"id"`
+	Image       string `json:"image"`
+	Version     string `json:"version"`
+	Rebuild     bool   `json:"rebuild"`
+	Source      string `json:"source"`
+	CodeDir     string `json:"codeDir"`
+	Remark      string `json:"remark"`

 	Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
 	NodeConfig
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ type WebsiteCreate struct {

 	SiteDir string `json:"siteDir"`

+	TemplateOutputID uint `json:"templateOutputID"`
+
 	RuntimeConfig
 	FtpConfig
 	DataBaseConfig
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package request
+
+import (
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
+)
+
+type WebsiteTemplateSearch struct {
+	dto.PageInfo
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+}
+
+type WebsiteTemplateCreate struct {
+	Name      string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	Type      string `json:"type" validate:"required,oneof=single multi"`
+	Content   string `json:"content"`
+	FilePath  string `json:"filePath"`
+	Variables string `json:"variables"`
+	Remark    string `json:"remark"`
+}
+
+type WebsiteTemplateUpdate struct {
+	ID        uint   `json:"id" validate:"required"`
+	Name      string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	Type      string `json:"type" validate:"required,oneof=single multi"`
+	Content   string `json:"content"`
+	FilePath  string `json:"filePath"`
+	Variables string `json:"variables"`
+	Remark    string `json:"remark"`
+}
+
+type WebsiteTemplateOutputSearch struct {
+	dto.PageInfo
+	TemplateID uint `json:"templateID"`
+}
+
+type WebsiteTemplateOutputCreate struct {
+	TemplateID     uint              `json:"templateID" validate:"required"`
+	Name           string            `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	VariableValues map[string]string `json:"variableValues"`
+}
+
+type WebsitePreviewReq struct {
+	TemplateID     uint              `json:"templateID" validate:"required"`
+	VariableValues map[string]string `json:"variableValues"`
+}
@@ -17,6 +17,17 @@ type NginxParam struct {
 	Params []string `json:"params"`
 }

+// NginxBrotliRes carries the brotli settings together with where they live.
+// ManagedExternally is true when the user defined brotli by hand, in which
+// case the panel only reports the values and must not write its own copy.
+// ManagedUnavailable is true when the panel could not wire the managed
+// configuration into nginx.conf at all, so the reported values are inert.
+type NginxBrotliRes struct {
+	Params             []NginxParam `json:"params"`
+	ManagedExternally  bool         `json:"managedExternally"`
+	ManagedUnavailable bool         `json:"managedUnavailable"`
+}
+
 type NginxAuthRes struct {
 	Enable bool            `json:"enable"`
 	Items  []dto.NginxAuth `json:"items"`
@@ -69,16 +80,25 @@ type NginxProxyCache struct {
 }

 type NginxModule struct {
-	Name     string `json:"name"`
-	Script   string `json:"script"`
-	Packages string `json:"packages"`
-	Params   string `json:"params"`
-	Enable   bool   `json:"enable"`
+	Name        string                    `json:"name"`
+	Custom      bool                      `json:"custom"`
+	Script      string                    `json:"script"`
+	Packages    string                    `json:"packages"`
+	Params      string                    `json:"params"`
+	Enable      bool                      `json:"enable"`
+	BuildMode   string                    `json:"buildMode"`
+	Provider    string                    `json:"provider"`
+	LoadOrder   int                       `json:"loadOrder"`
+	BuildStatus string                    `json:"buildStatus"`
+	LoadStatus  string                    `json:"loadStatus"`
+	Artifacts   []dto.NginxModuleArtifact `json:"artifacts"`
+	LastError   string                    `json:"lastError"`
 }

 type NginxBuildConfig struct {
-	Mirror  string        `json:"mirror"`
-	Modules []NginxModule `json:"modules"`
+	Mirror           string        `json:"mirror"`
+	DynamicSupported bool          `json:"dynamicSupported"`
+	Modules          []NginxModule `json:"modules"`
 }

 type NginxConfigRes struct {
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package response
+
+import (
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
+)
+
+type WebsiteTemplateDTO struct {
+	model.WebsiteTemplate
+}
+
+type WebsiteTemplateOutputDTO struct {
+	model.WebsiteTemplateOutput
+	TemplateName string `json:"templateName"`
+}
+
+type WebsitePreviewDTO struct {
+	HTML string `json:"html"`
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package dto
+
+import "time"
+
+type RuntimeDiagnosticsSummary struct {
+	RSS         uint64 `json:"rss"`
+	HeapAlloc   uint64 `json:"heapAlloc"`
+	HeapObjects uint64 `json:"heapObjects"`
+	Goroutines  int    `json:"goroutines"`
+}
+
+type RuntimeGoroutineGroup struct {
+	State string   `json:"state"`
+	Top   string   `json:"top"`
+	Count int      `json:"count"`
+	Stack []string `json:"stack"`
+}
+
+type RuntimeGoroutineSnapshot struct {
+	Total      int                     `json:"total"`
+	GroupCount int                     `json:"groupCount"`
+	Truncated  bool                    `json:"truncated"`
+	CapturedAt time.Time               `json:"capturedAt"`
+	Goroutines []RuntimeGoroutineGroup `json:"goroutines"`
+}
+
+type RuntimeProfileCreate struct {
+	Type     string `json:"type" validate:"required,oneof=cpu heap goroutine mutex block"`
+	Duration int    `json:"duration" validate:"omitempty,min=5,max=30"`
+}
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ type SettingUpdate struct {
 }

 type AgentSettingUpdate struct {
-	Key   string `json:"key" validate:"required,oneof=SystemIP DockerSockPath FileRecycleBin FirewallPortWhiteList"`
+	Key   string `json:"key" validate:"required,oneof=SystemIP DockerSockPath FileRecycleBin"`
 	Value string `json:"value"`
 }

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package dto
+
+type TerminalSessionClose struct {
+	ID string `json:"id" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type TerminalSessionRevoke struct {
+	Scope         string `json:"scope" validate:"required,oneof=auth_session user all"`
+	UserID        string `json:"userId"`
+	AuthSessionID string `json:"authSessionId"`
+}
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ type AgentAccount struct {
 	APIKey          string `json:"apiKey"`
 	BaseURL         string `json:"baseUrl"`
 	APIType         string `json:"apiType"`
+	AuthMode        string `json:"authMode"`
+	VerifyModel     string `json:"verifyModel"`
 	RememberAPIKey  bool   `json:"rememberApiKey"`
 	Verified        bool   `json:"verified"`
 	Remark          string `json:"remark"`
@@ -2,14 +2,10 @@ package model

 type AgentAccountModel struct {
 	BaseModel
-	AccountID     uint   `json:"accountId" gorm:"index"`
-	Model         string `json:"model" gorm:"index"`
-	Name          string `json:"name"`
-	ContextWindow int    `json:"contextWindow"`
-	MaxTokens     int    `json:"maxTokens"`
-	Reasoning     bool   `json:"reasoning"`
-	Input         string `json:"input" gorm:"type:text"`
-	SortOrder     int    `json:"sortOrder" gorm:"index"`
+	AccountID uint   `json:"accountId" gorm:"index"`
+	Model     string `json:"model" gorm:"index"`
+	Name      string `json:"name"`
+	SortOrder int    `json:"sortOrder" gorm:"index"`
 }

 func (AgentAccountModel) TableName() string {
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 package model

+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
 type Alert struct {
 	BaseModel

@@ -18,10 +25,11 @@ type Alert struct {

 type AlertTask struct {
 	BaseModel
-	Type      string `gorm:"type:varchar(64);not null" json:"type"`
-	Quota     string `gorm:"type:varchar(64)" json:"quota"`
-	QuotaType string `gorm:"type:varchar(64)" json:"quotaType"`
-	Method    string `gorm:"type:varchar(128);not null;default:'sms'" json:"method"`
+	Type          string `gorm:"type:varchar(64);not null" json:"type"`
+	Quota         string `gorm:"type:varchar(64)" json:"quota"`
+	QuotaType     string `gorm:"type:varchar(64)" json:"quotaType"`
+	Method        string `gorm:"type:varchar(128);not null;default:'sms'" json:"method"`
+	DeliveryLogID *uint  `gorm:"uniqueIndex" json:"-"`
 }

 type AlertLog struct {
@@ -41,12 +49,21 @@ type AlertLog struct {

 type AlertConfig struct {
 	BaseModel
-	Type       string `gorm:"type:varchar(64);not null" json:"type"`
-	Title      string `gorm:"type:varchar(64);not null" json:"title"`
-	Status     string `gorm:"type:varchar(64);not null" json:"status"`
-	Config     string `gorm:"type:varchar(256);not null" json:"config"`
-	CreateUser string `gorm:"type:varchar(256)" json:"createUser"`
-	UpdateUser string `gorm:"type:varchar(256)" json:"updateUser"`
+	UID          string `gorm:"type:varchar(64);not null;uniqueIndex" json:"uid"`
+	Type         string `gorm:"type:varchar(64);not null" json:"type"`
+	Title        string `gorm:"type:varchar(64);not null" json:"title"`
+	Status       string `gorm:"type:varchar(64);not null" json:"status"`
+	Config       string `gorm:"type:text;not null" json:"config"`
+	SecretConfig string `gorm:"type:text;not null;default:''" json:"-"`
+	CreateUser   string `gorm:"type:varchar(256)" json:"createUser"`
+	UpdateUser   string `gorm:"type:varchar(256)" json:"updateUser"`
+}
+
+func (a *AlertConfig) BeforeCreate(_ *gorm.DB) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(a.UID) == "" {
+		a.UID = uuid.NewString()
+	}
+	return nil
 }

 type LoginLog struct {
@@ -31,4 +31,5 @@ type BackupRecord struct {
 	Status      string `json:"status"`
 	Message     string `json:"message"`
 	Description string `json:"description"`
+	Args        string `gorm:"not null;default:''" json:"args"`
 }
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ type ComposeTemplate struct {
 type Compose struct {
 	BaseModel

-	Name string `json:"name"`
-	Path string `json:"path"`
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	Path     string `json:"path"`
+	IsPinned bool   `json:"isPinned"`
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package model
+
+type DatabaseUser struct {
+	BaseModel
+	Type        string `json:"type" gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_database_user"`
+	Database    string `json:"database" gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_database_user"`
+	Username    string `json:"username" gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_database_user"`
+	Host        string `json:"host" gorm:"uniqueIndex:idx_database_user"`
+	Password    string `json:"password"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+	IsDelete    bool   `json:"isDelete"`
+}
+
+type DatabaseUserGrant struct {
+	BaseModel
+	Type     string `json:"type" gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_database_user_grant"`
+	Database string `json:"database" gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_database_user_grant"`
+	DBName   string `json:"dbName" gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_database_user_grant"`
+	Username string `json:"username" gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_database_user_grant"`
+	Host     string `json:"host" gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_database_user_grant"`
+}
@@ -1,18 +1,222 @@
 package model

-type Firewall struct {
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/firewall/filter"
+)
+
+const FirewallRuleSequenceStep int64 = 1 << 32
+
+type DockerPortGuardPolicy struct {
 	BaseModel

-	Type    string `json:"type"`
-	Port    string `json:"port"`    // Deprecated
-	Address string `json:"address"` // Deprecated
-
-	Chain       string `json:"chain"`
-	Protocol    string `json:"protocol"`
-	SrcIP       string `json:"srcIP"`
-	SrcPort     string `json:"srcPort"`
-	DstIP       string `json:"dstIP"`
-	DstPort     string `json:"dstPort"`
-	Strategy    string `gorm:"not null" json:"strategy"`
-	Description string `json:"description"`
+	UUID         string `gorm:"size:64;not null;uniqueIndex" json:"uuid"`
+	ReadOnly     bool   `gorm:"not null;default:false;uniqueIndex:idx_docker_port_guard_endpoint" json:"-"`
+	Family       string `gorm:"size:16;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_docker_port_guard_endpoint" json:"family"`
+	HostIP       string `gorm:"size:64;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_docker_port_guard_endpoint" json:"hostIP"`
+	HostPort     uint16 `gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_docker_port_guard_endpoint" json:"hostPort"`
+	Protocol     string `gorm:"size:8;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_docker_port_guard_endpoint" json:"protocol"`
+	Mode         string `gorm:"size:32;not null" json:"mode"`
+	Sources      string `gorm:"type:text" json:"-"`
+	Description  string `gorm:"type:text" json:"description"`
+	NativeAction string `gorm:"size:32;not null;default:''" json:"-"`
+	NativeRules  string `gorm:"type:text" json:"-"`
+	Sequence     int64  `gorm:"not null;default:0" json:"-"`
+}
+
+type ForwardingRule struct {
+	BaseModel
+
+	Family     string `gorm:"size:16;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_forwarding_rule_identity" json:"family"`
+	Protocol   string `gorm:"size:8;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_forwarding_rule_identity" json:"protocol"`
+	Port       string `gorm:"size:32;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_forwarding_rule_identity" json:"port"`
+	TargetIP   string `gorm:"size:64;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_forwarding_rule_identity" json:"targetIP"`
+	TargetPort string `gorm:"size:32;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_forwarding_rule_identity" json:"targetPort"`
+	Interface  string `gorm:"size:32;not null;default:'';uniqueIndex:idx_forwarding_rule_identity" json:"interface"`
+}
+
+type FirewallRule struct {
+	UUID   string `gorm:"size:64;primaryKey" json:"uuid"`
+	Family string `gorm:"size:16;not null" json:"family"`
+
+	Protocol           string `gorm:"size:32;not null" json:"protocol"`
+	SourceAddress      string `gorm:"size:255" json:"sourceAddress"`
+	SourcePort         string `gorm:"size:64" json:"sourcePort"`
+	DestinationAddress string `gorm:"size:255" json:"destinationAddress"`
+	DestinationPort    string `gorm:"size:64" json:"destinationPort"`
+	Interface          string `gorm:"size:128" json:"interface"`
+	ConnectionStates   string `gorm:"type:text" json:"connectionStates"`
+	Action             string `gorm:"size:32;not null" json:"action"`
+	Description        string `gorm:"type:text" json:"description"`
+	CompatibilityError string `gorm:"type:text" json:"compatibilityError,omitempty"`
+	Priority           *int   `json:"priority,omitempty"`
+	Sequence           *int64 `gorm:"index" json:"sequence,omitempty"`
+
+	Origin   string `gorm:"size:32;not null" json:"origin"`
+	Owner    string `gorm:"size:320;not null" json:"owner"`
+	Revision uint   `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"revision"`
+}
+
+func FirewallRuleOwner(sourceKind, sourceID string) string {
+	sourceKind = strings.TrimSpace(sourceKind)
+	sourceID = strings.TrimSpace(sourceID)
+	if sourceID == "" {
+		return sourceKind
+	}
+	return sourceKind + ":" + sourceID
+}
+
+func FirewallRuleFromDomain(rule filter.FirewallRule) (FirewallRule, error) {
+	normalized, err := filter.NormalizeRule(rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		return FirewallRule{}, err
+	}
+	switch normalized.NativeKind {
+	case "", filter.NativeKindRule, filter.NativeKindZonePort, filter.NativeKindRichRule, filter.NativeKindUFWRule:
+	default:
+		return FirewallRule{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: native rule %q cannot be stored as a provider-neutral policy", filter.ErrUnsupportedScope, normalized.NativeKind)
+	}
+	record := FirewallRule{
+		Family:             string(normalized.Scope.Family),
+		Protocol:           normalized.Protocol,
+		SourceAddress:      normalized.SourceAddress,
+		SourcePort:         normalized.SourcePort,
+		DestinationAddress: normalized.DestinationAddress,
+		DestinationPort:    normalized.DestinationPort,
+		Interface:          normalized.Interface,
+		ConnectionStates:   strings.Join(normalized.ConnectionStates, ","),
+		Action:             string(normalized.Action),
+		Description:        normalized.Description,
+	}
+	if normalized.Scope.Provider == filter.ProviderFirewalld {
+		record.Priority = normalized.Priority
+	}
+	return record, nil
+}
+
+func (rule FirewallRule) PolicyKey() string {
+	payload, _ := json.Marshal(struct {
+		Family             string `json:"family"`
+		Protocol           string `json:"protocol"`
+		SourceAddress      string `json:"sourceAddress,omitempty"`
+		SourcePort         string `json:"sourcePort,omitempty"`
+		DestinationAddress string `json:"destinationAddress,omitempty"`
+		DestinationPort    string `json:"destinationPort,omitempty"`
+		Interface          string `json:"interface,omitempty"`
+		ConnectionStates   string `json:"connectionStates,omitempty"`
+		Action             string `json:"action"`
+	}{
+		Family: rule.Family, Protocol: rule.Protocol,
+		SourceAddress: rule.SourceAddress, SourcePort: rule.SourcePort,
+		DestinationAddress: rule.DestinationAddress, DestinationPort: rule.DestinationPort,
+		Interface: rule.Interface, ConnectionStates: rule.ConnectionStates, Action: rule.Action,
+	})
+	sum := sha256.Sum256(payload)
+	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:])
+}
+
+func (rule FirewallRule) RulesForProvider(provider filter.Provider) ([]filter.FirewallRule, error) {
+	if rule.CompatibilityError != "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", filter.ErrUnsupportedScope, rule.CompatibilityError)
+	}
+	connectionStates := make([]string, 0)
+	if rule.ConnectionStates != "" {
+		connectionStates = strings.Split(rule.ConnectionStates, ",")
+	}
+	base := filter.FirewallRule{
+		Protocol: rule.Protocol, SourceAddress: rule.SourceAddress, SourcePort: rule.SourcePort,
+		DestinationAddress: rule.DestinationAddress, DestinationPort: rule.DestinationPort,
+		Interface: rule.Interface, ConnectionStates: connectionStates,
+		Action: filter.Action(rule.Action), Description: rule.Description,
+	}
+	if provider != filter.ProviderUFW && strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(base.Protocol), "all") &&
+		strings.TrimSpace(base.SourcePort) == "" && strings.TrimSpace(base.DestinationPort) != "" {
+		base.Protocol = "tcp/udp"
+	}
+	if provider == filter.ProviderFirewalld {
+		base.Priority = rule.Priority
+	}
+	families := []filter.Family{filter.Family(rule.Family)}
+	if provider != filter.ProviderFirewalld && families[0] == filter.FamilyInet {
+		hasIPv4, hasIPv6 := ruleAddressFamilies(base)
+		switch {
+		case hasIPv4 && hasIPv6:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: inet policy contains both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses", filter.ErrUnsupportedScope)
+		case hasIPv6 || strings.EqualFold(base.Protocol, "icmpv6"):
+			families = []filter.Family{filter.FamilyIPv6}
+		case hasIPv4:
+			families = []filter.Family{filter.FamilyIPv4}
+		default:
+			families = []filter.Family{filter.FamilyIPv4, filter.FamilyIPv6}
+		}
+	}
+	result := make([]filter.FirewallRule, 0, len(families))
+	for _, family := range families {
+		compiled := base
+		compiled.Scope = filter.Scope{Provider: provider, Family: family, Direction: filter.DirectionInput}
+		switch provider {
+		case filter.ProviderIptables, filter.ProviderNftables:
+			compiled.Scope.Table, compiled.Scope.Chain = "filter", filter.IptablesInputChain
+		case filter.ProviderFirewalld:
+			compiled.Scope.Zone = filter.FirewalldInputZone
+		case filter.ProviderUFW:
+			compiled.Scope.Chain = filter.UFWInputChain
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: unsupported firewall provider %q", filter.ErrProviderUnavailable, provider)
+		}
+		expanded, err := filter.ExpandAtomicRules(compiled)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, expanded...)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func SortFirewallRules(rules []FirewallRule, provider filter.Provider) {
+	sort.SliceStable(rules, func(i, j int) bool {
+		left, right := rules[i], rules[j]
+		if provider == filter.ProviderFirewalld {
+			switch {
+			case left.Priority == nil && right.Priority != nil:
+				return false
+			case left.Priority != nil && right.Priority == nil:
+				return true
+			case left.Priority != nil && right.Priority != nil && *left.Priority != *right.Priority:
+				return *left.Priority < *right.Priority
+			}
+		} else {
+			switch {
+			case left.Sequence == nil && right.Sequence != nil:
+				return false
+			case left.Sequence != nil && right.Sequence == nil:
+				return true
+			case left.Sequence != nil && right.Sequence != nil && *left.Sequence != *right.Sequence:
+				return *left.Sequence < *right.Sequence
+			}
+		}
+		return left.UUID < right.UUID
+	})
+}
+
+func ruleAddressFamilies(rule filter.FirewallRule) (bool, bool) {
+	hasIPv4, hasIPv6 := false, false
+	for _, address := range []string{rule.SourceAddress, rule.DestinationAddress} {
+		address = strings.TrimSpace(address)
+		if address == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(address, ":") {
+			hasIPv6 = true
+		} else {
+			hasIPv4 = true
+		}
+	}
+	return hasIPv4, hasIPv6
 }
@@ -8,4 +8,6 @@ type Ftp struct {
 	Status      string `gorm:"not null" json:"status"`
 	Path        string `gorm:"not null" json:"path"`
 	Description string `gorm:"not null" json:"description"`
+	UID         uint   `gorm:"column:uid;not null;default:1000" json:"-"`
+	GID         uint   `gorm:"column:gid;not null;default:1000" json:"-"`
 }
@@ -20,4 +20,5 @@ type McpServer struct {
 	Type               string `json:"type"`
 	GatewayImage       string `json:"gatewayImage"`
 	ProtocolVersion    string `json:"protocolVersion"`
+	GatewayArgs        string `json:"gatewayArgs"`
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package model
+
+type WebsiteTemplate struct {
+	BaseModel
+	Name      string `gorm:"not null" json:"name"`
+	Type      string `gorm:"not null" json:"type"` // single | multi
+	Content   string `gorm:"type:longtext" json:"content"`
+	FilePath  string `json:"filePath"`
+	Variables string `gorm:"type:text" json:"variables"`
+	Remark    string `json:"remark"`
+}
+
+func (w WebsiteTemplate) TableName() string {
+	return "website_templates"
+}
+
+type WebsiteTemplateOutput struct {
+	BaseModel
+	Name           string `gorm:"not null" json:"name"`
+	TemplateID     uint   `gorm:"not null" json:"templateID"`
+	TemplateType   string `json:"templateType"`
+	VariableValues string `gorm:"type:text" json:"variableValues"`
+	OutputPath     string `json:"outputPath"`
+}
+
+func (w WebsiteTemplateOutput) TableName() string {
+	return "website_template_outputs"
+}
@@ -1,318 +1,262 @@
 package provider

 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 )

-type Model struct {
-	ID            string
-	Name          string
-	ContextWindow int
-	MaxTokens     int
-	Reasoning     bool
-	Input         []string
+type APIConfig struct {
+	APIType         string
+	BaseURL         string
+	EditableBaseURL bool
+	DiscoverModels  bool
+	DefaultAuthMode string
+	AuthModes       []string
+	Models          []Model
 }

-type RuntimeDefault struct {
-	APIType       string
-	ContextWindow int
-	MaxTokens     int
-	Input         []string
+const (
+	AuthModeBearer  = "bearer"
+	AuthModeXAPIKey = "x-api-key"
+)
+
+type Model struct {
+	ID   string
+	Name string
 }

 type Meta struct {
 	Key            string
 	DisplayName    string
+	DisplayNameKey string
 	Sort           uint
-	DefaultBaseURL string
+	DefaultAPIType string
+	APIConfigs     []APIConfig
 	EnvKey         string
-	Default        RuntimeDefault
 	Models         []Model
 }

 var catalog = map[string]Meta{
 	"custom": {
-		Key:            "custom",
-		DisplayName:    "Custom",
-		Sort:           10,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "",
-		EnvKey:         "CUSTOM_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 128000,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{},
+		Key: "custom", DisplayName: "Custom", Sort: 10, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "CUSTOM_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: editableAPIConfigs(true, "openai-completions", "openai-responses", "anthropic-messages", "openai-images", "dashscope-images", "openai-embeddings"),
 	},
 	"ollama": {
-		Key:         "ollama",
-		DisplayName: "Ollama",
-		Sort:        15,
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-responses",
-			ContextWindow: 160000,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
+		Key: "ollama", DisplayName: "Ollama", Sort: 15, DefaultAPIType: "openai-responses",
+		APIConfigs: editableAPIConfigs(false, "openai-responses", "openai-completions", "openai-embeddings"),
+	},
+	// llmman (https://github.com/llmmanorg/llmman): local runner with Ollama/OpenAI-compatible routes on 127.0.0.1:17434.
+	"llmman": {
+		Key: "llmman", DisplayName: "llmman", Sort: 16, DefaultAPIType: "openai-responses",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			{APIType: "openai-responses", BaseURL: "http://127.0.0.1:17434/v1", EditableBaseURL: true},
+			{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "http://127.0.0.1:17434/v1", EditableBaseURL: true},
+			{APIType: "openai-embeddings", BaseURL: "http://127.0.0.1:17434/v1", EditableBaseURL: true},
 		},
 	},
 	"vllm": {
-		Key:            "vllm",
-		DisplayName:    "vLLM",
-		Sort:           20,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "",
-		EnvKey:         "VLLM_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 128000,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{},
+		Key: "vllm", DisplayName: "vLLM", Sort: 20, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "VLLM_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: editableAPIConfigs(false, "openai-completions", "openai-responses", "anthropic-messages", "openai-images", "openai-embeddings"),
 	},
 	"deepseek": {
-		Key:            "deepseek",
-		DisplayName:    "DeepSeek",
-		Sort:           25,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://api.deepseek.com/v1",
-		EnvKey:         "DEEPSEEK_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 131072,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash", Name: "deepseek-v4-flash"},
-			{ID: "deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro", Name: "deepseek-v4-pro"},
+		Key: "deepseek", DisplayName: "DeepSeek", Sort: 25, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "DEEPSEEK_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://api.deepseek.com"},
+			{APIType: "openai-responses", BaseURL: "https://api.deepseek.com"},
+			anthropicAPIConfig("https://api.deepseek.com/anthropic", AuthModeXAPIKey),
 		},
+		Models: []Model{{ID: "deepseek-v4-flash", Name: "deepseek-v4-flash"}, {ID: "deepseek-v4-pro", Name: "deepseek-v4-pro"}},
 	},
 	"bailian-coding-plan": {
-		Key:            "bailian-coding-plan",
-		DisplayName:    "阿里云百炼 Coding Plan",
-		Sort:           30,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://coding.dashscope.aliyuncs.com/v1",
-		EnvKey:         "QWEN_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 256000,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
+		Key: "bailian-coding-plan", DisplayNameKey: "AIProviderBailianCodingPlan", Sort: 30, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "QWEN_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://coding.dashscope.aliyuncs.com/v1"},
+			anthropicAPIConfig("https://coding.dashscope.aliyuncs.com/apps/anthropic", AuthModeBearer),
 		},
 		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "bailian-coding-plan/qwen3.5-plus", Name: "Qwen3.5-Plus", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "bailian-coding-plan/qwen3-max", Name: "Qwen3-Max", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "bailian-coding-plan/qwen3-coder-next", Name: "Qwen3-Coder-Next", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "bailian-coding-plan/qwen3-coder-plus", Name: "Qwen3-Coder-Plus", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "bailian-coding-plan/minimax-m2.5", Name: "MiniMax M2.5", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "bailian-coding-plan/glm-5", Name: "GLM-5", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "bailian-coding-plan/kimi-k2.5", Name: "Kimi-k2.5", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "bailian-coding-plan/glm-4.7", Name: "GLM-4.7", Reasoning: true},
+			{ID: "qwen3-coder-plus", Name: "Qwen3-Coder-Plus"},
+			{ID: "qwen3-max-2026-01-23", Name: "Qwen3-Max-2026-01-23"},
+			{ID: "qwen3-coder-next", Name: "Qwen3-Coder-Next"},
+			{ID: "glm-4.7", Name: "GLM-4.7"},
+			{ID: "kimi-k2.5", Name: "Kimi K2.5"},
+			{ID: "qwen3.5-plus", Name: "Qwen3.5-Plus"},
+			{ID: "glm-5", Name: "GLM-5"},
+			{ID: "MiniMax-M2.5", Name: "MiniMax M2.5"},
+			{ID: "qwen3.6-plus", Name: "Qwen3.6-Plus"},
+			{ID: "qwen3.7-plus", Name: "Qwen3.7-Plus"},
 		},
 	},
 	"ark-coding-plan": {
-		Key:            "ark-coding-plan",
-		DisplayName:    "方舟 Coding Plan",
-		Sort:           35,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/coding/v3",
-		EnvKey:         "ARK_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 256000,
-			MaxTokens:     4096,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
+		Key: "ark-coding-plan", DisplayNameKey: "AIProviderArkCodingPlan", Sort: 35, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "ARK_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/coding/v3"},
+			anthropicAPIConfig("https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/coding", AuthModeBearer),
 		},
 		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "ark-coding-plan/ark-code-latest", Name: "Ark Coding Plan", ContextWindow: 256000, MaxTokens: 4096},
-			{ID: "ark-coding-plan/doubao-seed-code", Name: "Doubao Seed Code", ContextWindow: 256000, MaxTokens: 4096},
-			{ID: "ark-coding-plan/glm-4.7", Name: "GLM 4.7 Coding", ContextWindow: 200000, MaxTokens: 4096},
-			{ID: "ark-coding-plan/kimi-k2-thinking", Name: "Kimi K2 Thinking", ContextWindow: 256000, MaxTokens: 4096},
-			{ID: "ark-coding-plan/kimi-k2.5", Name: "Kimi K2.5 Coding", ContextWindow: 256000, MaxTokens: 4096},
-			{ID: "ark-coding-plan/doubao-seed-code-preview-251028", Name: "Doubao Seed Code Preview", ContextWindow: 256000, MaxTokens: 4096},
+			{ID: "ark-code-latest", Name: "Ark Coding Plan"}, {ID: "doubao-seed-code", Name: "Doubao Seed Code"},
+			{ID: "glm-4.7", Name: "GLM 4.7 Coding"}, {ID: "kimi-k2-thinking", Name: "Kimi K2 Thinking"},
+			{ID: "kimi-k2.5", Name: "Kimi K2.5 Coding"}, {ID: "doubao-seed-code-preview-251028", Name: "Doubao Seed Code Preview"},
 		},
 	},
 	"zai": {
-		Key:            "zai",
-		DisplayName:    "Z.ai",
-		Sort:           40,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4",
-		EnvKey:         "ZAI_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 204800,
-			MaxTokens:     131072,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "zai/glm-5", Name: "GLM-5", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "zai/glm-4.7", Name: "GLM-4.7", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "zai/glm-4.7-flash", Name: "GLM-4.7-Flash", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "zai/glm-4.7-flashx", Name: "GLM-4.7-FlashX", Reasoning: true},
+		Key: "zai", DisplayName: "Z.ai", Sort: 40, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "ZAI_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4", EditableBaseURL: true},
+			{APIType: "openai-images", BaseURL: "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4", EditableBaseURL: true},
 		},
+		Models: []Model{{ID: "glm-5", Name: "GLM-5"}, {ID: "glm-4.7", Name: "GLM-4.7"}, {ID: "glm-4.7-flash", Name: "GLM-4.7-Flash"}, {ID: "glm-4.7-flashx", Name: "GLM-4.7-FlashX"}},
 	},
 	"minimax": {
-		Key:            "minimax",
-		DisplayName:    "MiniMax (CN)",
-		Sort:           45,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic",
-		EnvKey:         "MINIMAX_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "anthropic-messages",
-			ContextWindow: 200000,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "minimax/MiniMax-M3", Name: "MiniMax M3", ContextWindow: 1000000, MaxTokens: 128000, Reasoning: true, Input: []string{"text", "image"}},
-			{ID: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.7", Name: "MiniMax M2.7"},
-			{ID: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed", Name: "MiniMax M2.7 highspeed"},
+		Key: "minimax", DisplayName: "MiniMax (CN)", Sort: 45, DefaultAPIType: "anthropic-messages", EnvKey: "MINIMAX_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			anthropicAPIConfig("https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic", AuthModeXAPIKey, AuthModeBearer),
+			{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://api.minimaxi.com/v1"},
+			{APIType: "minimax-images", BaseURL: "https://api.minimaxi.com"},
 		},
+		Models: []Model{{ID: "MiniMax-M3", Name: "MiniMax M3"}, {ID: "MiniMax-M2.7", Name: "MiniMax M2.7"}, {ID: "MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed", Name: "MiniMax M2.7 highspeed"}},
 	},
 	"xiaomi": {
-		Key:            "xiaomi",
-		DisplayName:    "Xiaomi",
-		Sort:           46,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://api.xiaomimimo.com/v1",
-		EnvKey:         "XIAOMI_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 262144,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "xiaomi/mimo-v2-flash", Name: "Xiaomi MiMo V2 Flash", ContextWindow: 262144, MaxTokens: 8192, Input: []string{"text"}},
-			{ID: "xiaomi/mimo-v2-pro", Name: "Xiaomi MiMo V2 Pro", ContextWindow: 1048576, MaxTokens: 32000, Reasoning: true, Input: []string{"text"}},
-			{ID: "xiaomi/mimo-v2-omni", Name: "Xiaomi MiMo V2 Omni", ContextWindow: 262144, MaxTokens: 32000, Reasoning: true, Input: []string{"text", "image"}},
+		Key: "xiaomi", DisplayName: "Xiaomi", Sort: 46, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "XIAOMI_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://api.xiaomimimo.com/v1"},
+			{APIType: "openai-responses", BaseURL: "https://api.xiaomimimo.com/v1"},
+			anthropicAPIConfig("https://api.xiaomimimo.com/anthropic", AuthModeBearer),
 		},
+		Models: []Model{{ID: "mimo-v2.5", Name: "Xiaomi MiMo V2.5"}, {ID: "mimo-v2.5-pro", Name: "Xiaomi MiMo V2.5 Pro"}},
 	},
 	"kimi": {
-		Key:            "kimi",
-		DisplayName:    "Kimi (CN)",
-		Sort:           50,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://api.moonshot.cn/v1",
-		EnvKey:         "KIMI_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 256000,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text", "image"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "kimi/kimi-k2.5", Name: "Kimi K2.5", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "kimi/kimi-k2-0905-preview", Name: "Kimi K2 0905 Preview"},
-			{ID: "kimi/kimi-k2-thinking", Name: "Kimi K2 Thinking", Reasoning: true},
-		},
+		Key: "kimi", DisplayName: "Kimi (CN)", Sort: 50, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "KIMI_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://api.moonshot.cn/v1"}},
+		Models:     []Model{{ID: "kimi-k2.5", Name: "Kimi K2.5"}, {ID: "kimi-k2-0905-preview", Name: "Kimi K2 0905 Preview"}, {ID: "kimi-k2-thinking", Name: "Kimi K2 Thinking"}},
 	},
 	"kimi-coding": {
-		Key:            "kimi-coding",
-		DisplayName:    "Kimi Coding",
-		Sort:           51,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://api.kimi.com/coding/",
-		EnvKey:         "KIMI_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "anthropic-messages",
-			ContextWindow: 262144,
-			MaxTokens:     32768,
-			Input:         []string{"text", "image"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "kimi-coding/kimi-code", Name: "Kimi Code", ContextWindow: 262144, MaxTokens: 32768, Reasoning: true, Input: []string{"text", "image"}},
-			{ID: "kimi-coding/k2p5", Name: "Kimi K2.5", ContextWindow: 262144, MaxTokens: 32768, Reasoning: true, Input: []string{"text", "image"}},
-		},
+		Key: "kimi-coding", DisplayName: "Kimi Coding", Sort: 51, DefaultAPIType: "anthropic-messages", EnvKey: "KIMI_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{anthropicAPIConfig("https://api.kimi.com/coding/", AuthModeXAPIKey)},
+		Models:     []Model{{ID: "kimi-code", Name: "Kimi Code"}, {ID: "k2p5", Name: "Kimi K2.5"}},
 	},
 	"openai": {
-		Key:            "openai",
-		DisplayName:    "OpenAI",
-		Sort:           55,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://api.openai.com/v1",
-		EnvKey:         "OPENAI_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-responses",
-			ContextWindow: 272000,
-			MaxTokens:     128000,
-			Input:         []string{"text", "image"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "openai/gpt-5.4", Name: "gpt-5.4", ContextWindow: 272000, MaxTokens: 128000, Reasoning: true, Input: []string{"text", "image"}},
-			{ID: "openai/gpt-5.4-pro", Name: "gpt-5.4-pro", ContextWindow: 1050000, MaxTokens: 128000, Reasoning: true, Input: []string{"text", "image"}},
-			{ID: "openai/gpt-5.4-mini", Name: "gpt-5.4-mini", ContextWindow: 400000, MaxTokens: 128000, Reasoning: true, Input: []string{"text", "image"}},
-			{ID: "openai/gpt-5.4-nano", Name: "gpt-5.4-nano", ContextWindow: 400000, MaxTokens: 128000, Reasoning: true, Input: []string{"text", "image"}},
+		Key: "openai", DisplayName: "OpenAI", Sort: 55, DefaultAPIType: "openai-responses", EnvKey: "OPENAI_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			{APIType: "openai-responses", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com/v1"},
+			{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com/v1"},
+			{APIType: "openai-images", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com/v1"},
+			{APIType: "openai-embeddings", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com/v1", Models: []Model{
+				{ID: "text-embedding-3-small", Name: "text-embedding-3-small"},
+				{ID: "text-embedding-3-large", Name: "text-embedding-3-large"},
+			}},
 		},
+		Models: []Model{{ID: "gpt-5.4", Name: "gpt-5.4"}, {ID: "gpt-5.4-pro", Name: "gpt-5.4-pro"}, {ID: "gpt-5.4-mini", Name: "gpt-5.4-mini"}, {ID: "gpt-5.4-nano", Name: "gpt-5.4-nano"}},
 	},
 	"openrouter": {
-		Key:            "openrouter",
-		DisplayName:    "OpenRouter",
-		Sort:           56,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
-		EnvKey:         "OPENROUTER_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 128000,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "openrouter/free", Name: "openrouter/free"},
-			{ID: "openrouter/auto", Name: "openrouter/auto"},
+		Key: "openrouter", DisplayName: "OpenRouter", Sort: 56, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "OPENROUTER_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"},
+			{APIType: "openrouter-images", BaseURL: "https://openrouter.ai"},
 		},
+		Models: []Model{{ID: "openrouter/free", Name: "openrouter/free"}, {ID: "openrouter/auto", Name: "openrouter/auto"}},
 	},
 	"anthropic": {
-		Key:            "anthropic",
-		DisplayName:    "Anthropic",
-		Sort:           60,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://api.anthropic.com",
-		EnvKey:         "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "anthropic-messages",
-			ContextWindow: 256000,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text", "image"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6", Name: "Claude Sonnet 4.6", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6", Name: "Claude Opus 4.6", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5", Name: "Claude Opus 4.5"},
-			{ID: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5", Name: "Claude Sonnet 4.5"},
-			{ID: "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5", Name: "Claude Haiku 4.5"},
-		},
+		Key: "anthropic", DisplayName: "Anthropic", Sort: 60, DefaultAPIType: "anthropic-messages", EnvKey: "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{anthropicAPIConfig("https://api.anthropic.com", AuthModeXAPIKey)},
+		Models:     []Model{{ID: "claude-sonnet-4-6", Name: "Claude Sonnet 4.6"}, {ID: "claude-opus-4-6", Name: "Claude Opus 4.6"}, {ID: "claude-opus-4-5", Name: "Claude Opus 4.5"}, {ID: "claude-sonnet-4-5", Name: "Claude Sonnet 4.5"}, {ID: "claude-haiku-4-5", Name: "Claude Haiku 4.5"}},
 	},
 	"gemini": {
-		Key:            "gemini",
-		DisplayName:    "Gemini",
-		Sort:           65,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com",
-		EnvKey:         "GEMINI_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 256000,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text", "image"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "google/gemini-3-flash-preview", Name: "Gemini 3 Flash Preview", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "google/gemini-flash-latest", Name: "Gemini Flash Latest"},
-			{ID: "google/gemini-3-pro-preview", Name: "Gemini 3 Pro Preview", Reasoning: true},
-		},
+		Key: "gemini", DisplayName: "Gemini", Sort: 65, DefaultAPIType: "gemini-generate-content", EnvKey: "GEMINI_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{{APIType: "gemini-generate-content", BaseURL: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com"}},
+		Models:     []Model{{ID: "gemini-3-flash-preview", Name: "Gemini 3 Flash Preview"}, {ID: "gemini-flash-latest", Name: "Gemini Flash Latest"}, {ID: "gemini-3-pro-preview", Name: "Gemini 3 Pro Preview"}},
 	},
 	"moonshot": {
-		Key:            "moonshot",
-		DisplayName:    "Moonshot (Global)",
-		Sort:           70,
-		DefaultBaseURL: "https://api.moonshot.ai/v1",
-		EnvKey:         "MOONSHOT_API_KEY",
-		Default: RuntimeDefault{
-			APIType:       "openai-completions",
-			ContextWindow: 256000,
-			MaxTokens:     8192,
-			Input:         []string{"text"},
-		},
-		Models: []Model{
-			{ID: "moonshot/kimi-k2.5", Name: "Kimi K2.5", Reasoning: true},
-			{ID: "moonshot/kimi-k2-0905-preview", Name: "Kimi K2 0905 Preview"},
-			{ID: "moonshot/kimi-k2-thinking", Name: "Kimi K2 Thinking", Reasoning: true},
+		Key: "moonshot", DisplayName: "Moonshot (Global)", Sort: 70, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "MOONSHOT_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{{APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://api.moonshot.ai/v1"}},
+		Models:     []Model{{ID: "kimi-k2.5", Name: "Kimi K2.5"}, {ID: "kimi-k2-0905-preview", Name: "Kimi K2 0905 Preview"}, {ID: "kimi-k2-thinking", Name: "Kimi K2 Thinking"}},
+	},
+	"bailian": {
+		Key: "bailian", DisplayNameKey: "AIProviderBailian", Sort: 31, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "DASHSCOPE_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			{
+				APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
+				DiscoverModels: true,
+				Models:         []Model{{ID: "qwen3.7-plus", Name: "qwen3.7-plus"}, {ID: "qwen3.6-plus", Name: "qwen3.6-plus"}, {ID: "qwen3.6-flash", Name: "qwen3.6-flash"}},
+			},
+			{
+				APIType: "openai-responses", BaseURL: "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
+				DiscoverModels: true,
+				Models:         []Model{{ID: "qwen3.7-plus", Name: "qwen3.7-plus"}, {ID: "qwen3.6-plus", Name: "qwen3.6-plus"}, {ID: "qwen3.6-flash", Name: "qwen3.6-flash"}},
+			},
+			{
+				APIType: "anthropic-messages", BaseURL: "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/apps/anthropic",
+				DefaultAuthMode: AuthModeBearer,
+				AuthModes:       []string{AuthModeBearer},
+				Models:          []Model{{ID: "qwen3.7-plus", Name: "qwen3.7-plus"}, {ID: "qwen3.6-plus", Name: "qwen3.6-plus"}, {ID: "qwen3.6-flash", Name: "qwen3.6-flash"}},
+			},
+			{
+				APIType: "dashscope-images", BaseURL: "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com",
+				Models: []Model{
+					{ID: "qwen-image-2.0-pro", Name: "qwen-image-2.0-pro"},
+					{ID: "qwen-image-2.0", Name: "qwen-image-2.0"},
+					{ID: "wan2.7-image-pro", Name: "wan2.7-image-pro"},
+					{ID: "wan2.7-image", Name: "wan2.7-image"},
+				},
+			},
 		},
 	},
+	"ark": {
+		Key: "ark", DisplayNameKey: "AIProviderArk", Sort: 36, DefaultAPIType: "openai-completions", EnvKey: "ARK_API_KEY",
+		APIConfigs: []APIConfig{
+			{
+				APIType: "openai-completions", BaseURL: "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3",
+				DiscoverModels: true,
+				Models:         []Model{{ID: "doubao-seed-2-0-pro-260215", Name: "doubao-seed-2-0-pro-260215"}, {ID: "doubao-seed-2-0-lite-260215", Name: "doubao-seed-2-0-lite-260215"}},
+			},
+			{
+				APIType: "openai-responses", BaseURL: "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3",
+				DiscoverModels: true,
+				Models:         []Model{{ID: "doubao-seed-2-0-pro-260215", Name: "doubao-seed-2-0-pro-260215"}, {ID: "doubao-seed-2-0-lite-260215", Name: "doubao-seed-2-0-lite-260215"}},
+			},
+			{
+				APIType: "openai-images", BaseURL: "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3",
+				Models: []Model{
+					{ID: "doubao-seedream-5-0-260128", Name: "doubao-seedream-5-0-260128"},
+					{ID: "doubao-seedream-5-0-lite-260128", Name: "doubao-seedream-5-0-lite-260128"},
+					{ID: "doubao-seedream-4-5-251128", Name: "doubao-seedream-4-5-251128"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func editableAPIConfigs(discoverModels bool, apiTypes ...string) []APIConfig {
+	configs := make([]APIConfig, 0, len(apiTypes))
+	for _, apiType := range apiTypes {
+		if apiType == "anthropic-messages" {
+			config := anthropicAPIConfig("", AuthModeXAPIKey, AuthModeBearer)
+			config.EditableBaseURL = true
+			configs = append(configs, config)
+			continue
+		}
+		configs = append(configs, APIConfig{
+			APIType:         apiType,
+			EditableBaseURL: true,
+			DiscoverModels:  discoverModels && (apiType == "openai-completions" || apiType == "openai-responses"),
+		})
+	}
+	return configs
+}
+
+func anthropicAPIConfig(baseURL, defaultAuthMode string, additionalAuthModes ...string) APIConfig {
+	authModes := []string{defaultAuthMode}
+	for _, authMode := range additionalAuthModes {
+		if authMode != defaultAuthMode {
+			authModes = append(authModes, authMode)
+		}
+	}
+	return APIConfig{
+		APIType:         "anthropic-messages",
+		BaseURL:         baseURL,
+		DefaultAuthMode: defaultAuthMode,
+		AuthModes:       authModes,
+	}
 }

 func Get(key string) (Meta, bool) {
@@ -331,12 +275,148 @@ func All() map[string]Meta {
 	return result
 }

-func DefaultBaseURL(key string) (string, bool) {
+func FindAPIConfig(key, apiType string) (APIConfig, bool) {
 	meta, ok := catalog[key]
-	if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(meta.DefaultBaseURL) == "" {
+	if !ok {
+		return APIConfig{}, false
+	}
+	target := strings.TrimSpace(apiType)
+	if target == "" {
+		target = meta.DefaultAPIType
+	}
+	for _, config := range meta.APIConfigs {
+		if config.APIType == target {
+			config.AuthModes = append([]string(nil), config.AuthModes...)
+			config.Models = append([]Model(nil), config.Models...)
+			return config, true
+		}
+	}
+	return APIConfig{}, false
+}
+
+func DefaultModels(key, apiType string) []Model {
+	meta, ok := catalog[key]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	target := strings.TrimSpace(apiType)
+	if target == "" {
+		target = meta.DefaultAPIType
+	}
+	for _, config := range meta.APIConfigs {
+		if config.APIType != target {
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(config.Models) > 0 {
+			return append([]Model(nil), config.Models...)
+		}
+		if IsImageAPIType(config.APIType) || IsEmbeddingAPIType(config.APIType) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	return append([]Model(nil), meta.Models...)
+}
+
+func ResolveAuthMode(provider, apiType, requested string) (string, error) {
+	config, ok := FindAPIConfig(provider, apiType)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("provider %s does not support api type %s", provider, apiType)
+	}
+	if config.APIType != "anthropic-messages" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	authMode := strings.TrimSpace(requested)
+	if authMode == "" {
+		authMode = config.DefaultAuthMode
+	}
+	for _, allowed := range config.AuthModes {
+		if authMode == allowed {
+			return authMode, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("provider %s does not support auth mode %s", provider, authMode)
+}
+
+func DefaultBaseURL(key string) (string, bool) {
+	config, ok := FindAPIConfig(key, "")
+	if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(config.BaseURL) == "" {
 		return "", false
 	}
-	return meta.DefaultBaseURL, true
+	return config.BaseURL, true
+}
+
+func DefaultAPIType(key string) string {
+	meta, ok := catalog[key]
+	if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(meta.DefaultAPIType) == "" {
+		return "openai-completions"
+	}
+	return meta.DefaultAPIType
+}
+
+func ResolveBaseURL(key, apiType, requested string) (string, error) {
+	config, ok := FindAPIConfig(key, apiType)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("provider %s does not support api type %s", key, apiType)
+	}
+	if !config.EditableBaseURL {
+		return strings.TrimRight(config.BaseURL, "/"), nil
+	}
+	baseURL := strings.TrimSpace(requested)
+	if baseURL == "" {
+		baseURL = config.BaseURL
+	}
+	if baseURL == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("base url is required")
+	}
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(baseURL)
+	if err != nil || parsed.Scheme == "" || parsed.Host == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid base url")
+	}
+	if key == "custom" && (IsImageAPIType(config.APIType) || IsEmbeddingAPIType(config.APIType)) {
+		return baseURL, nil
+	}
+	parsed.Path = normalizeEndpointPath(config.APIType, parsed.Path)
+	parsed.RawQuery = ""
+	parsed.Fragment = ""
+	return strings.TrimRight(parsed.String(), "/"), nil
+}
+
+func normalizeEndpointPath(apiType, value string) string {
+	if IsImageAPIType(apiType) {
+		return strings.TrimRight(value, "/")
+	}
+	path := strings.TrimRight(value, "/")
+	suffixes := []string{}
+	switch apiType {
+	case "openai-completions":
+		suffixes = []string{"/chat/completions"}
+	case "openai-responses":
+		suffixes = []string{"/responses"}
+	case "anthropic-messages":
+		suffixes = []string{"/v1/messages", "/messages"}
+	case "openai-embeddings":
+		suffixes = []string{"/v1/embeddings", "/embeddings"}
+	}
+	for _, suffix := range suffixes {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(path), suffix) {
+			return path[:len(path)-len(suffix)]
+		}
+	}
+	return path
+}
+
+func IsEmbeddingAPIType(apiType string) bool {
+	return apiType == "openai-embeddings"
+}
+
+func IsImageAPIType(apiType string) bool {
+	switch apiType {
+	case "openai-images", "dashscope-images", "minimax-images", "openrouter-images":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
 }

 func EnvKey(key string) string {
@@ -349,89 +429,62 @@ func EnvKey(key string) string {

 func DisplayName(key string) string {
 	meta, ok := catalog[key]
-	if !ok {
-		return key
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(meta.DisplayName) == "" {
+	if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(meta.DisplayName) == "" {
 		return key
 	}
 	return meta.DisplayName
 }

-func FindModel(key, modelID string) (Model, bool) {
-	meta, ok := Get(key)
+func DisplayNameKey(key string) string {
+	meta, ok := catalog[key]
 	if !ok {
-		return Model{}, false
+		return ""
 	}
-	for _, item := range meta.Models {
-		if item.ID == modelID {
-			return item, true
+	return meta.DisplayNameKey
+}
+
+func NormalizeModelID(provider, modelID string) string {
+	target := strings.TrimLeft(strings.TrimSpace(modelID), "/")
+	for _, prefix := range legacyModelPrefixes[provider] {
+		legacyPrefix := prefix + "/"
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(target, legacyPrefix) {
+			continue
+		}
+		candidate := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(target, legacyPrefix))
+		if candidate != "" {
+			return candidate
 		}
 	}
-	return Model{}, false
+	return target
+}
+
+var legacyModelPrefixes = map[string][]string{
+	"custom":              {"custom"},
+	"vllm":                {"custom"},
+	"ollama":              {"ollama"},
+	"llmman":              {"llmman"},
+	"deepseek":            {"deepseek"},
+	"bailian-coding-plan": {"bailian-coding-plan"},
+	"ark-coding-plan":     {"ark-coding-plan"},
+	"zai":                 {"zai"},
+	"minimax":             {"minimax"},
+	"xiaomi":              {"xiaomi"},
+	"kimi":                {"kimi", "moonshot"},
+	"kimi-coding":         {"kimi-coding"},
+	"openai":              {"openai"},
+	"anthropic":           {"anthropic"},
+	"gemini":              {"google", "gemini"},
+	"moonshot":            {"moonshot"},
 }

 func cloneMeta(meta Meta) Meta {
 	clone := meta
-	if len(meta.Default.Input) > 0 {
-		clone.Default.Input = make([]string, len(meta.Default.Input))
-		copy(clone.Default.Input, meta.Default.Input)
-	}
-	if len(meta.Models) > 0 {
-		clone.Models = make([]Model, len(meta.Models))
-		for i, item := range meta.Models {
-			clone.Models[i] = normalizeModel(meta, item)
-		}
+	clone.APIConfigs = make([]APIConfig, len(meta.APIConfigs))
+	for index, config := range meta.APIConfigs {
+		clone.APIConfigs[index] = config
+		clone.APIConfigs[index].AuthModes = append([]string(nil), config.AuthModes...)
+		clone.APIConfigs[index].Models = append([]Model(nil), config.Models...)
 	}
+	clone.Models = append([]Model(nil), meta.Models...)
 	return clone
 }
-
-func normalizeModel(meta Meta, model Model) Model {
-	clone := model
-	clone.ID = strings.TrimSpace(clone.ID)
-	clone.Name = strings.TrimSpace(clone.Name)
-	if clone.Name == "" {
-		clone.Name = clone.ID
-	}
-	if clone.MaxTokens <= 0 {
-		clone.MaxTokens = meta.Default.MaxTokens
-	}
-	if clone.ContextWindow <= 0 {
-		clone.ContextWindow = meta.Default.ContextWindow
-	}
-	if len(clone.Input) == 0 && len(meta.Default.Input) > 0 {
-		clone.Input = make([]string, len(meta.Default.Input))
-		copy(clone.Input, meta.Default.Input)
-	}
-	return clone
-}
-
-func ResolveRuntimeParams(provider, apiType string, maxTokens, contextWindow int) (string, int, int) {
-	defaultAPIType := "openai-completions"
-	defaultMaxTokens := 8192
-	defaultContextWindow := 256000
-	if meta, ok := Get(provider); ok {
-		if meta.Default.APIType != "" {
-			defaultAPIType = meta.Default.APIType
-		}
-		if meta.Default.MaxTokens > 0 {
-			defaultMaxTokens = meta.Default.MaxTokens
-		}
-		if meta.Default.ContextWindow > 0 {
-			defaultContextWindow = meta.Default.ContextWindow
-		}
-	}
-	resolvedAPI := apiType
-	if strings.TrimSpace(apiType) == "" {
-		resolvedAPI = defaultAPIType
-	}
-	resolvedMaxTokens := defaultMaxTokens
-	resolvedContextWindow := defaultContextWindow
-	if maxTokens > 0 {
-		resolvedMaxTokens = maxTokens
-	}
-	if contextWindow > 0 {
-		resolvedContextWindow = contextWindow
-	}
-	return resolvedAPI, resolvedMaxTokens, resolvedContextWindow
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package provider
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func DiscoverModels(baseURL, apiKey string) ([]string, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, buildModelDiscoveryURL(baseURL), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+apiKey)
+	resp, err := (&http.Client{Timeout: defaultVerifyTimeout}).Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusBadRequest {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("request failed: %s", resp.Status)
+	}
+	var payload struct {
+		Data []struct {
+			ID string `json:"id"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	models := make([]string, 0, len(payload.Data))
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(payload.Data))
+	for _, item := range payload.Data {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(item.ID)
+		if id == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[id] = struct{}{}
+		models = append(models, id)
+	}
+	if len(models) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no models found")
+	}
+	return models, nil
+}
+
+func buildModelDiscoveryURL(baseURL string) string {
+	base := strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimSpace(baseURL), "/")
+	for _, apiType := range []string{"openai-completions", "openai-responses", "anthropic-messages"} {
+		base = normalizeEndpointPath(apiType, base)
+	}
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasSuffix(base, "/models"):
+		return base
+	case hasAPIVersionSuffix(base):
+		return base + "/models"
+	default:
+		return base + "/v1/models"
+	}
+}
+
+func hasAPIVersionSuffix(value string) bool {
+	segment := value[strings.LastIndex(value, "/")+1:]
+	if len(segment) < 2 || segment[0] != 'v' {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, err := strconv.Atoi(segment[1:])
+	return err == nil
+}
@@ -15,72 +15,52 @@ type OpenClawProviderPatch struct {
 	AuthHeader   bool
 }

-func BuildOpenClawProviderPatch(provider, modelName, apiType, baseURL, apiKey string) (*OpenClawProviderPatch, error) {
+func BuildOpenClawProviderPatch(provider, modelName, apiType, authMode, baseURL, apiKey string) (*OpenClawProviderPatch, error) {
 	if modelName == "" {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("model is required")
 	}
-	resolvedAPIType, _, _ := ResolveRuntimeParams(provider, apiType, 0, 0)
-	modelID := resolveOpenClawModelID(provider, modelName)
-	switch provider {
-	case "deepseek":
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch(modelName, "deepseek", modelID, apiKey, baseURL, "openai-completions", false), nil
-	case "gemini":
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch("google/"+modelID, "google", modelID, apiKey, baseURL, resolvedAPIType, false), nil
-	case "moonshot", "kimi":
-		return buildMoonshotProviderPatch(provider, modelName, modelID, baseURL, apiKey), nil
-	case "bailian-coding-plan":
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch("bailian-coding-plan/"+modelID, "bailian-coding-plan", modelID, apiKey, baseURL, "openai-completions", false), nil
-	case "ark-coding-plan":
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch("ark-coding-plan/"+modelID, "ark-coding-plan", modelID, apiKey, baseURL, "openai-completions", false), nil
-	case "minimax":
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch("minimax/"+modelID, "minimax", modelID, apiKey, baseURL, "anthropic-messages", true), nil
-	case "xiaomi":
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch("xiaomi/"+modelID, "xiaomi", modelID, apiKey, baseURL, "openai-completions", false), nil
-	case "custom", "vllm":
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch(provider+"/"+modelID, provider, modelID, apiKey, baseURL, resolvedAPIType, false), nil
-	case "ollama":
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch(modelName, "ollama", modelID, "ollama", baseURL, resolvedAPIType, false), nil
-	case "kimi-coding":
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch(modelName, "kimi-coding", modelID, apiKey, baseURL, "anthropic-messages", false), nil
-	case "zai":
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch("zai/"+modelID, "zai", modelID, apiKey, baseURL, "openai-completions", false), nil
-	default:
-		return newOpenClawProviderPatch(modelName, provider, modelID, apiKey, baseURL, resolvedAPIType, false), nil
+	resolvedAPIType := apiType
+	if _, ok := FindAPIConfig(provider, resolvedAPIType); !ok {
+		resolvedAPIType = DefaultAPIType(provider)
 	}
-}
-
-func buildMoonshotProviderPatch(provider, modelName, modelID, baseURL, apiKey string) *OpenClawProviderPatch {
+	if IsImageAPIType(resolvedAPIType) || IsEmbeddingAPIType(resolvedAPIType) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("api type %s does not support text generation", resolvedAPIType)
+	}
+	resolvedAuthMode, err := ResolveAuthMode(provider, resolvedAPIType, authMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	usesBearer := resolvedAuthMode == AuthModeBearer
+	modelID := NormalizeModelID(provider, modelName)
 	providerKey := provider
-	primaryModel := modelName
-	if provider == "kimi" {
+	preserveQualifiedModel := false
+	switch provider {
+	case "gemini":
+		providerKey = "google"
+		resolvedAPIType = "google-generative-ai"
+		usesBearer = false
+	case "moonshot", "kimi":
 		providerKey = "moonshot"
-		primaryModel = "moonshot/" + modelID
+		resolvedAPIType = "openai-completions"
+		usesBearer = false
+	case "ollama", "llmman":
+		apiKey = provider
+		usesBearer = false
+	case "openai", "openrouter", "anthropic":
+		preserveQualifiedModel = strings.Contains(modelName, "/")
 	}
-	return newOpenClawProviderPatch(primaryModel, providerKey, modelID, apiKey, baseURL, "openai-completions", false)
-}

-func newOpenClawProviderPatch(primaryModel, providerKey, modelID, apiKey, baseURL, apiType string, authHeader bool) *OpenClawProviderPatch {
+	primaryModel := providerKey + "/" + modelID
+	if preserveQualifiedModel {
+		primaryModel = modelName
+	}
 	return &OpenClawProviderPatch{
 		PrimaryModel: primaryModel,
 		ProviderKey:  providerKey,
 		ModelID:      modelID,
 		APIKey:       apiKey,
 		BaseURL:      baseURL,
-		APIType:      apiType,
-		AuthHeader:   authHeader,
-	}
-}
-
-func resolveOpenClawModelID(provider, modelName string) string {
-	if provider == "custom" || provider == "vllm" {
-		target := strings.TrimLeft(modelName, "/")
-		if parts := strings.SplitN(target, "/", 2); len(parts) == 2 && parts[0] == "custom" {
-			return strings.TrimLeft(parts[1], "/")
-		}
-		return target
-	}
-	if parts := strings.SplitN(modelName, "/", 2); len(parts) == 2 {
-		return parts[1]
-	}
-	return modelName
+		APIType:      resolvedAPIType,
+		AuthHeader:   usesBearer,
+	}, nil
 }
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ package provider
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -18,160 +20,158 @@ type VerifyRequest struct {
 	Body    []byte
 }

+type verifyErrorResponse struct {
+	Error struct {
+		Message string `json:"message"`
+	} `json:"error"`
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+}
+
 const (
-	defaultVerifyTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+	defaultVerifyTimeout   = 30 * time.Second
+	defaultVerifyMaxTokens = 16
 )

-func SkipVerification(key string) bool {
-	switch key {
-	case "custom", "vllm", "ollama", "kimi-coding":
+func SkipVerification(provider string) bool {
+	switch provider {
+	case "vllm", "ollama", "llmman", "kimi-coding":
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
 	}
 }

-func VerifyAccount(provider, baseURL, apiKey string) error {
-	req := BuildVerifyRequest(provider, baseURL, apiKey)
-	var body *bytes.Buffer
-	if len(req.Body) > 0 {
-		body = bytes.NewBuffer(req.Body)
-	} else {
-		body = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	}
-	httpReq, err := http.NewRequest(req.Method, req.URL, body)
+func VerifyAccount(provider, apiType, authMode, baseURL, apiKey, model string) error {
+	req := BuildVerifyRequest(provider, apiType, authMode, baseURL, apiKey, model)
+	httpReq, err := http.NewRequest(req.Method, req.URL, bytes.NewReader(req.Body))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	for key, value := range req.Headers {
 		httpReq.Header.Set(key, value)
 	}
-	resp, err := (&http.Client{Timeout: verifyTimeout()}).Do(httpReq)
+	httpReq.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	resp, err := (&http.Client{Timeout: defaultVerifyTimeout}).Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		return buserr.WithErr("ErrAgentAccountUnavailable", err)
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
-		return buserr.WithErr("ErrAgentAccountUnavailable", fmt.Errorf("verify failed: %s", resp.Status))
+	if resp.StatusCode < http.StatusOK || resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusMultipleChoices {
+		body, readErr := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1024*1024))
+		if readErr != nil {
+			return buserr.WithErr("ErrAgentAccountUnavailable", readErr)
+		}
+		return buserr.WithErr("ErrAgentAccountUnavailable", errors.New(verifyHTTPError(resp.StatusCode, body)))
 	}
 	return nil
 }

-func verifyTimeout() time.Duration {
-	return defaultVerifyTimeout
-}
+func BuildVerifyRequest(provider, apiType, authMode, baseURL, apiKey, model string) VerifyRequest {
+	baseURL = strings.TrimSpace(baseURL)
+	if provider != "custom" || !IsImageAPIType(apiType) {
+		baseURL = strings.TrimRight(baseURL, "/")
+	}
+	headers := map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"}
+	request := VerifyRequest{Method: http.MethodPost, Headers: headers}

-func BuildVerifyRequest(provider, baseURL, apiKey string) VerifyRequest {
-	base := strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimSpace(baseURL), "/")
-	headers := map[string]string{}
-	request := VerifyRequest{Method: http.MethodGet, Headers: headers}
-
-	switch provider {
-	case "anthropic", "kimi-coding":
-		headers["x-api-key"] = apiKey
-		headers["anthropic-version"] = "2023-06-01"
-		if strings.Contains(base, "/v1") {
-			request.URL = base + "/models"
-		} else {
-			request.URL = base + "/v1/models"
-		}
-	case "gemini":
-		request.Method = http.MethodPost
-		if strings.Contains(base, "/v1beta") {
-			request.URL = base + "/models/gemini-3-flash-preview:generateContent"
-		} else {
-			request.URL = base + "/v1beta/models/gemini-3-flash-preview:generateContent"
-		}
+	if provider == "gemini" {
+		request.URL = baseURL + "/v1beta/models/" + strings.TrimSpace(model) + ":generateContent"
 		headers["x-goog-api-key"] = apiKey
-		headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
 		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{
-			"contents": []map[string]interface{}{{
-				"parts": []map[string]string{{
-					"text": "Explain how AI works in a few words",
-				}},
+			"contents": []map[string]interface{}{{"parts": []map[string]string{{"text": "test"}}}},
+		})
+		return request
+	}
+
+	switch apiType {
+	case "openai-embeddings":
+		request.URL = embeddingVerifyURL(baseURL)
+		headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + apiKey
+		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{"model": model, "input": "ping"})
+	case "openai-images":
+		request.URL = imageVerifyURL(provider, baseURL, "/images/generations")
+		headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + apiKey
+		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{"model": model, "prompt": "test", "n": 1, "response_format": "url"})
+	case "dashscope-images":
+		request.URL = imageVerifyURL(provider, baseURL, "/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation")
+		headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + apiKey
+		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{
+			"model": model,
+			"input": map[string]interface{}{"messages": []map[string]interface{}{
+				{"role": "user", "content": []map[string]string{{"text": "test"}}},
 			}},
+			"parameters": map[string]interface{}{"n": 1},
 		})
-	case "zai":
-		headers["Authorization"] = fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", apiKey)
-		request.URL = base + "/models"
-	case "bailian-coding-plan":
-		request.Method = http.MethodPost
-		if !strings.Contains(base, "/v1") {
-			base = base + "/v1"
+	case "minimax-images":
+		request.URL = imageVerifyURL(provider, baseURL, "/v1/image_generation")
+		headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + apiKey
+		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{"model": model, "prompt": "test", "n": 1, "response_format": "url"})
+	case "openrouter-images":
+		request.URL = imageVerifyURL(provider, baseURL, "/api/v1/images")
+		headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + apiKey
+		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{"model": model, "prompt": "test", "n": 1, "response_format": "url"})
+	case "anthropic-messages":
+		request.URL = baseURL + "/v1/messages"
+		if authMode == AuthModeBearer {
+			headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + apiKey
+		} else {
+			headers["x-api-key"] = apiKey
 		}
-		request.URL = base + "/chat/completions"
-		headers["Authorization"] = fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", apiKey)
-		headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
-		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{
-			"model":      "qwen3.5-plus",
-			"messages":   []map[string]string{{"role": "user", "content": "test"}},
-			"max_tokens": 1,
-		})
-	case "ark-coding-plan":
-		request.Method = http.MethodPost
-		if !strings.Contains(base, "/api/coding/v3") {
-			base = "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/coding/v3"
-		}
-		request.URL = base + "/chat/completions"
-		headers["Authorization"] = fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", apiKey)
-		headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
-		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{
-			"model":      "ark-code-latest",
-			"messages":   []map[string]string{{"role": "user", "content": "test"}},
-			"max_tokens": 1,
-		})
-	case "minimax":
-		request.Method = http.MethodPost
-		headers["x-api-key"] = apiKey
 		headers["anthropic-version"] = "2023-06-01"
-		headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
-		if strings.Contains(base, "/v1") {
-			request.URL = base + "/messages"
-		} else {
-			request.URL = base + "/v1/messages"
-		}
 		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{
-			"model":      "MiniMax-M3",
-			"max_tokens": 1,
-			"messages": []map[string]interface{}{{
-				"role": "user",
-				"content": []map[string]string{{
-					"type": "text",
-					"text": "test",
-				}},
-			}},
+			"model": model, "max_tokens": defaultVerifyMaxTokens, "stream": false,
+			"messages": []map[string]interface{}{{"role": "user", "content": []map[string]string{{"type": "text", "text": "test"}}}},
 		})
-	case "xiaomi":
-		request.Method = http.MethodPost
-		headers["Authorization"] = fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", apiKey)
-		headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
-		if !strings.Contains(base, "/v1") {
-			base = base + "/v1"
-		}
-		request.URL = base + "/chat/completions"
-		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{
-			"model":      "mimo-v2-flash",
-			"max_tokens": 1,
-			"messages":   []map[string]string{{"role": "user", "content": "test"}},
-		})
-	case "openrouter":
-		headers["Authorization"] = fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", apiKey)
-		if strings.Contains(base, "/v1") {
-			request.URL = base + "/key"
-		} else {
-			request.URL = base + "/v1/key"
-		}
+	case "openai-responses":
+		request.URL = baseURL + "/responses"
+		headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + apiKey
+		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{"model": model, "input": "test", "max_output_tokens": defaultVerifyMaxTokens, "stream": false})
 	default:
-		headers["Authorization"] = fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", apiKey)
-		if strings.Contains(base, "/v1") {
-			request.URL = base + "/models"
-		} else {
-			request.URL = base + "/v1/models"
+		request.URL = baseURL + "/chat/completions"
+		if (provider != "ollama" && provider != "llmman") || strings.TrimSpace(apiKey) != "" {
+			headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + apiKey
 		}
+		request.Body = mustJSON(map[string]interface{}{
+			"model": model, "messages": []map[string]string{{"role": "user", "content": "test"}}, "max_tokens": defaultVerifyMaxTokens, "stream": false,
+		})
 	}
 	return request
 }

+func embeddingVerifyURL(baseURL string) string {
+	lowerBaseURL := strings.ToLower(baseURL)
+	if strings.HasSuffix(lowerBaseURL, "/embeddings") {
+		return baseURL
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(lowerBaseURL, "/v1") {
+		return baseURL + "/embeddings"
+	}
+	return baseURL + "/v1/embeddings"
+}
+
+func imageVerifyURL(provider, baseURL, endpoint string) string {
+	if provider == "custom" || strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(baseURL), endpoint) {
+		return baseURL
+	}
+	return baseURL + endpoint
+}
+
+func verifyHTTPError(statusCode int, body []byte) string {
+	message := strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
+	var payload verifyErrorResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &payload); err == nil {
+		if value := strings.TrimSpace(payload.Error.Message); value != "" {
+			message = value
+		} else if value := strings.TrimSpace(payload.Message); value != "" {
+			message = value
+		}
+	}
+	if message == "" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("validation request returned status %d", statusCode)
+	}
+	return message
+}
+
 func mustJSON(value interface{}) []byte {
 	payload, err := json.Marshal(value)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ type IAgentAccountRepo interface {
 	Save(account *model.AgentAccount) error
 	DeleteByID(id uint) error
 	List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.AgentAccount, error)
-	CountByProviders(providers []string) (map[string]int64, error)
+	CountTextByProviders(providers []string) (map[string]int64, error)
 }

 func NewIAgentAccountRepo() IAgentAccountRepo {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (a AgentAccountRepo) List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.AgentAccount, error) {
 	return accounts, nil
 }

-func (a AgentAccountRepo) CountByProviders(providers []string) (map[string]int64, error) {
+func (a AgentAccountRepo) CountTextByProviders(providers []string) (map[string]int64, error) {
 	normalizedProviders := normalizeProviders(providers)
 	counts := make(map[string]int64, len(normalizedProviders))
 	for _, provider := range normalizedProviders {
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ func (a AgentAccountRepo) CountByProviders(providers []string) (map[string]int64
 		Model(&model.AgentAccount{}).
 		Select("provider, COUNT(*) as count").
 		Where("provider IN ?", normalizedProviders).
+		Scopes(WithTextAPIType()).
 		Group("provider").
 		Scan(&rows).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1,20 +1,30 @@
 package repo

 import (
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/constant"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/type/date"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
-	"strconv"
-	"time"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
 )

 type AlertRepo struct{}

+var (
+	ErrAlertConfigRevisionConflict = errors.New("alert config revision conflict")
+	ErrAlertConfigRevisionRequired = errors.New("alert config revision is required")
+)
+
 type IAlertRepo interface {
 	WithByType(alertType string) DBOption
 	WithByStatusIn(status []string) DBOption
@@ -24,6 +34,7 @@ type IAlertRepo interface {
 	WithByCreateAt(date *date.Date) DBOption
 	WithByLicenseId(licenseId string) DBOption
 	WithByRecordId(recordId uint) DBOption
+	WithByDeliveryLogID(logID uint) DBOption
 	WithByAlertMethodContainsConfigID(id uint) DBOption
 	WithByMethodConfigIDs(ids []uint) DBOption

@@ -45,6 +56,8 @@ type IAlertRepo interface {
 	CleanAlertLogs() error

 	CreateAlertTask(alertTaskBase *model.AlertTask) error
+	CreatePendingAlertTask(logID, alertID uint, alertTask *model.AlertTask) (bool, error)
+	FinalizePendingAlertTask(logID uint, succeeded bool, message string, fallback *model.AlertTask) (bool, error)
 	DeleteAlertTask(opts ...DBOption) error
 	GetAlertTask(opts ...DBOption) (model.AlertTask, error)
 	LoadTaskCount(alertType string, project string, method string) (uint, uint, error)
@@ -55,6 +68,7 @@ type IAlertRepo interface {
 	GetConfigById(id uint) (model.AlertConfig, error)
 	AlertConfigList(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.AlertConfig, error)
 	UpdateAlertConfig(maps map[string]interface{}, opts ...DBOption) error
+	UpdateAlertConfigWithRevision(maps map[string]interface{}, revision *time.Time, opts ...DBOption) error
 	CreateAlertConfig(config *model.AlertConfig) error
 	DeleteAlertConfig(opts ...DBOption) error

@@ -223,13 +237,78 @@ func (a *AlertRepo) DeleteLog(opts ...DBOption) error {
 }

 func (a *AlertRepo) CleanAlertLogs() error {
-	return global.AlertDB.Where("1 = 1").Delete(&model.AlertLog{}).Error
+	return global.AlertDB.Where("status <> ?", constant.AlertPushing).Delete(&model.AlertLog{}).Error
 }

 func (a *AlertRepo) CreateAlertTask(alertTaskBase *model.AlertTask) error {
 	return global.AlertDB.Model(&model.AlertTask{}).Create(&alertTaskBase).Error
 }

+func (a *AlertRepo) CreatePendingAlertTask(logID, alertID uint, alertTask *model.AlertTask) (bool, error) {
+	if alertTask == nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("pending alert task is required")
+	}
+	created := false
+	err := global.AlertDB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		var log model.AlertLog
+		if err := tx.Where("id = ? AND status = ?", logID, constant.AlertPushing).First(&log).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if log.AlertId != alertID || log.Type != alertTask.Type || log.Method != alertTask.Method {
+			return fmt.Errorf("pending alert task does not match delivery log %d", logID)
+		}
+		alertTask.DeliveryLogID = &logID
+		result := tx.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
+			Columns:   []clause.Column{{Name: "delivery_log_id"}},
+			DoNothing: true,
+		}).Create(alertTask)
+		if result.Error != nil {
+			return result.Error
+		}
+		created = result.RowsAffected > 0
+		return nil
+	})
+	return created, err
+}
+
+func (a *AlertRepo) FinalizePendingAlertTask(logID uint, succeeded bool, message string, fallback *model.AlertTask) (bool, error) {
+	finalized := false
+	err := global.AlertDB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		status := constant.AlertError
+		if succeeded {
+			status = constant.AlertSuccess
+			message = ""
+		}
+		result := tx.Model(&model.AlertLog{}).
+			Where("id = ? AND status = ?", logID, constant.AlertPushing).
+			Updates(map[string]interface{}{"status": status, "message": message})
+		if result.Error != nil {
+			return result.Error
+		}
+		if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		finalized = true
+		if !succeeded {
+			return tx.Where("delivery_log_id = ?", logID).Delete(&model.AlertTask{}).Error
+		}
+
+		var count int64
+		if err := tx.Model(&model.AlertTask{}).Where("delivery_log_id = ?", logID).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if count > 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if fallback == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("pending alert task metadata is unavailable for delivery log %d", logID)
+		}
+		fallback.DeliveryLogID = &logID
+		return tx.Create(fallback).Error
+	})
+	return finalized, err
+}
+
 func (a *AlertRepo) DeleteAlertTask(opts ...DBOption) error {
 	db, _ := getAlertDB(opts...)
 	return db.Delete(&model.AlertTask{}).Error
@@ -310,7 +389,23 @@ func (a *AlertRepo) UpdateAlertConfig(maps map[string]interface{}, opts ...DBOpt
 	return db.Model(&model.AlertConfig{}).Updates(maps).Error
 }

+func (a *AlertRepo) UpdateAlertConfigWithRevision(maps map[string]interface{}, revision *time.Time, opts ...DBOption) error {
+	if revision == nil {
+		return a.UpdateAlertConfig(maps, opts...)
+	}
+	db, _ := getAlertDB(opts...)
+	result := db.Model(&model.AlertConfig{}).Where("updated_at = ?", *revision).Updates(maps)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		return result.Error
+	}
+	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+		return ErrAlertConfigRevisionConflict
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (a *AlertRepo) CreateAlertConfig(config *model.AlertConfig) error {
+	ensureAlertConfigUID(config)
 	return global.AlertDB.Model(&model.AlertConfig{}).Create(config).Error
 }

@@ -338,6 +433,12 @@ func (a *AlertRepo) WithByTypeNotIn(types []string) DBOption {
 	}
 }

+func (a *AlertRepo) WithByDeliveryLogID(logID uint) DBOption {
+	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return g.Where("delivery_log_id = ?", logID)
+	}
+}
+
 func (a *AlertRepo) PageAlertConfig(page, size int, opts ...DBOption) (int64, []model.AlertConfig, error) {
 	var configs []model.AlertConfig
 	db := global.AlertDB.Model(&model.AlertConfig{})
@@ -378,26 +479,44 @@ func (a *AlertRepo) SyncAll(data []model.AlertConfig) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	oldConfigMap := make(map[string]uint)
+	oldConfigMap := make(map[string]model.AlertConfig)
+	oldConfigByUID := make(map[string]model.AlertConfig)
 	oldConfigByType := make(map[string][]model.AlertConfig)
 	oldConfigByKey := make(map[string][]model.AlertConfig)
 	consumedConfigIDs := make(map[uint]struct{})
 	for _, item := range oldConfigs {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(item.UID) != "" {
+			oldConfigByUID[item.UID] = item
+		}
 		if singletonTypes[item.Type] {
-			oldConfigMap[item.Type] = item.ID
+			oldConfigMap[item.Type] = item
 			continue
 		}
 		oldConfigByType[item.Type] = append(oldConfigByType[item.Type], item)
 		oldConfigByKey[alertConfigSyncKey(item)] = append(oldConfigByKey[alertConfigSyncKey(item)], item)
 	}
 	for _, item := range data {
+		if uid := strings.TrimSpace(item.UID); uid != "" {
+			if matched, ok := oldConfigByUID[uid]; ok && matched.Type != item.Type {
+				tx.Rollback()
+				return fmt.Errorf("alert config UID %q belongs to type %q, not %q", uid, matched.Type, item.Type)
+			}
+		}
 		if singletonTypes[item.Type] {
-			if val, ok := oldConfigMap[item.Type]; ok {
-				item.ID = val
+			if matched, ok := oldConfigMap[item.Type]; ok {
+				if err := inheritAlertConfigSyncState(&item, matched); err != nil {
+					tx.Rollback()
+					return err
+				}
 				delete(oldConfigMap, item.Type)
 				consumedConfigIDs[item.ID] = struct{}{}
 			} else {
 				item.ID = 0
+				ensureAlertConfigUID(&item)
+				if err := validateAlertConfigSyncSecret(&item); err != nil {
+					tx.Rollback()
+					return err
+				}
 			}
 			if item.ID == 0 {
 				if err := tx.Create(&item).Error; err != nil {
@@ -411,9 +530,31 @@ func (a *AlertRepo) SyncAll(data []model.AlertConfig) error {
 			continue
 		}

+		if strings.TrimSpace(item.UID) != "" {
+			if matched, ok := oldConfigByUID[item.UID]; ok {
+				delete(oldConfigByUID, item.UID)
+				if err := inheritAlertConfigSyncState(&item, matched); err != nil {
+					tx.Rollback()
+					return err
+				}
+				consumedConfigIDs[item.ID] = struct{}{}
+				if err := tx.Save(&item).Error; err != nil {
+					tx.Rollback()
+					return err
+				}
+				deleteAlertConfigByID(oldConfigByType, matched.ID)
+				deleteAlertConfigByID(oldConfigByKey, matched.ID)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
 		key := alertConfigSyncKey(item)
 		if matched, ok := popAlertConfigByKey(oldConfigByKey, key); ok {
-			item.ID = matched.ID
+			delete(oldConfigByUID, matched.UID)
+			if err := inheritAlertConfigSyncState(&item, matched); err != nil {
+				tx.Rollback()
+				return err
+			}
 			consumedConfigIDs[item.ID] = struct{}{}
 			if err := tx.Save(&item).Error; err != nil {
 				tx.Rollback()
@@ -424,7 +565,12 @@ func (a *AlertRepo) SyncAll(data []model.AlertConfig) error {
 		}

 		if matched, ok := popUnusedAlertConfigByType(oldConfigByType, usedConfigIDs, item.Type); ok {
-			item.ID = matched.ID
+			delete(oldConfigByUID, matched.UID)
+			deleteAlertConfigByID(oldConfigByKey, matched.ID)
+			if err := inheritAlertConfigSyncState(&item, matched); err != nil {
+				tx.Rollback()
+				return err
+			}
 			consumedConfigIDs[item.ID] = struct{}{}
 			if err := tx.Save(&item).Error; err != nil {
 				tx.Rollback()
@@ -434,6 +580,11 @@ func (a *AlertRepo) SyncAll(data []model.AlertConfig) error {
 		}

 		item.ID = 0
+		ensureAlertConfigUID(&item)
+		if err := validateAlertConfigSyncSecret(&item); err != nil {
+			tx.Rollback()
+			return err
+		}
 		if err := tx.Create(&item).Error; err != nil {
 			tx.Rollback()
 			return err
@@ -458,6 +609,63 @@ func (a *AlertRepo) SyncAll(data []model.AlertConfig) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func ensureAlertConfigUID(config *model.AlertConfig) {
+	if config != nil && strings.TrimSpace(config.UID) == "" {
+		config.UID = uuid.NewString()
+	}
+}
+
+func inheritAlertConfigSyncState(incoming *model.AlertConfig, existing model.AlertConfig) error {
+	if incoming.Type != existing.Type {
+		return fmt.Errorf("alert config UID %q belongs to type %q, not %q", incoming.UID, existing.Type, incoming.Type)
+	}
+	preserveExistingCustom := incoming.Type == constant.Custom &&
+		existing.Status == constant.AlertDisable &&
+		incoming.Title == existing.Title &&
+		incoming.Status == existing.Status &&
+		incoming.Config == existing.Config &&
+		(incoming.SecretConfig == "" || incoming.SecretConfig == existing.SecretConfig)
+	incoming.ID = existing.ID
+	if strings.TrimSpace(incoming.UID) == "" {
+		incoming.UID = existing.UID
+	}
+	if incoming.Type == constant.Custom && incoming.SecretConfig == "" {
+		incoming.SecretConfig = existing.SecretConfig
+	}
+	if preserveExistingCustom {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return validateAlertConfigSyncSecret(incoming)
+}
+
+func validateAlertConfigSyncSecret(incoming *model.AlertConfig) error {
+	if incoming.Type != constant.Custom {
+		incoming.SecretConfig = ""
+		return nil
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(incoming.SecretConfig) == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("custom webhook sync secret is missing")
+	}
+	var version struct {
+		SchemaVersion int `json:"schemaVersion"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(incoming.Config), &version); err != nil || version.SchemaVersion != 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("custom webhook sync config must use schemaVersion 1")
+	}
+	secret := incoming.SecretConfig
+	for _, prefix := range []string{"core:v1:", "agent:v1:"} {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(secret, prefix) {
+			continue
+		}
+		ciphertext, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(secret, prefix))
+		if err != nil || len(ciphertext) < 32 || len(ciphertext)%16 != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("custom webhook sync secret envelope is invalid")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("custom webhook sync secret must use a versioned envelope")
+}
+
 func loadUsedAlertConfigIDs(tx *gorm.DB) (map[uint]struct{}, error) {
 	var alerts []model.Alert
 	if err := tx.Select("method").Find(&alerts).Error; err != nil {
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ type IAppInstallResourceRpo interface {
 	WithAppInstallId(appInstallId uint) DBOption
 	WithLinkId(linkId uint) DBOption
 	WithResourceId(resourceId uint) DBOption
+	WithResourceIds(resourceIds []uint) DBOption
 	GetBy(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.AppInstallResource, error)
 	GetFirst(opts ...DBOption) (model.AppInstallResource, error)
 	Create(ctx context.Context, resource *model.AppInstallResource) error
@@ -44,6 +45,12 @@ func (a AppInstallResourceRpo) WithResourceId(resourceId uint) DBOption {
 	}
 }

+func (a AppInstallResourceRpo) WithResourceIds(resourceIds []uint) DBOption {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return db.Where("resource_id IN ?", resourceIds)
+	}
+}
+
 func (a AppInstallResourceRpo) GetBy(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.AppInstallResource, error) {
 	db := global.DB.Model(&model.AppInstallResource{})
 	var resources []model.AppInstallResource
@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ func WithByName(name string) DBOption {
 	}
 }

+func WithByPath(path string) DBOption {
+	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return g.Where("path = ?", path)
+	}
+}
+
 func WithByAddr(addr string) DBOption {
 	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
 		return g.Where("addr = ?", addr)
@@ -94,6 +100,18 @@ func WithByProvider(provider string) DBOption {
 	}
 }

+func WithByAPIType(apiType string) DBOption {
+	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return g.Where("api_type = ?", apiType)
+	}
+}
+
+func WithTextAPIType() DBOption {
+	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return g.Where("api_type NOT LIKE ? AND api_type <> ?", "%-images", "openai-embeddings")
+	}
+}
+
 func WithByModel(model string) DBOption {
 	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
 		if len(model) == 0 {
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/encrypt"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+type DatabaseUserRepo struct{}
+
+type IDatabaseUserRepo interface {
+	Get(opts ...DBOption) (model.DatabaseUser, error)
+	List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.DatabaseUser, error)
+	Save(user *model.DatabaseUser) error
+	Delete(opts ...DBOption) error
+	DeleteBy(ctx context.Context, opts ...DBOption) error
+	Update(vars map[string]interface{}, opts ...DBOption) error
+	WithByDatabase(database string) DBOption
+	WithByUser(username, host string) DBOption
+	WithByUserList(users [][2]string) DBOption
+}
+
+func NewIDatabaseUserRepo() IDatabaseUserRepo {
+	return &DatabaseUserRepo{}
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserRepo) Get(opts ...DBOption) (model.DatabaseUser, error) {
+	var user model.DatabaseUser
+	db := global.DB.Model(&model.DatabaseUser{})
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		db = opt(db)
+	}
+	if err := db.First(&user).Error; err != nil {
+		return user, err
+	}
+	password, err := encrypt.StringDecrypt(user.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("decrypt database user %s password failed, err: %v", user.Username, err)
+	}
+	user.Password = password
+	return user, nil
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserRepo) List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.DatabaseUser, error) {
+	var users []model.DatabaseUser
+	db := global.DB.Model(&model.DatabaseUser{})
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		db = opt(db)
+	}
+	if err := db.Find(&users).Error; err != nil {
+		return users, err
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(users); i++ {
+		password, err := encrypt.StringDecrypt(users[i].Password)
+		if err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("decrypt database user %s password failed, err: %v", users[i].Username, err)
+		}
+		users[i].Password = password
+	}
+	return users, nil
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserRepo) Save(user *model.DatabaseUser) error {
+	if len(user.Password) != 0 {
+		password, err := encrypt.StringEncrypt(user.Password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("encrypt database user %s password failed, err: %v", user.Username, err)
+		}
+		user.Password = password
+	}
+	return global.DB.Save(user).Error
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserRepo) Delete(opts ...DBOption) error {
+	db := global.DB
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		db = opt(db)
+	}
+	return db.Delete(&model.DatabaseUser{}).Error
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserRepo) DeleteBy(ctx context.Context, opts ...DBOption) error {
+	return getTx(ctx, opts...).Delete(&model.DatabaseUser{}).Error
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserRepo) Update(vars map[string]interface{}, opts ...DBOption) error {
+	db := global.DB.Model(&model.DatabaseUser{})
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		db = opt(db)
+	}
+	return db.Updates(vars).Error
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserRepo) WithByDatabase(database string) DBOption {
+	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return g.Where("database = ?", database)
+	}
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserRepo) WithByUser(username, host string) DBOption {
+	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return g.Where("username = ? AND host = ?", username, host)
+	}
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserRepo) WithByUserList(users [][2]string) DBOption {
+	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		if len(users) == 0 {
+			return g.Where("1 = 0")
+		}
+		values := make([][]interface{}, 0, len(users))
+		for _, user := range users {
+			values = append(values, []interface{}{user[0], user[1]})
+		}
+		return g.Where("(username, host) IN ?", values)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+type DatabaseUserGrantRepo struct{}
+
+type IDatabaseUserGrantRepo interface {
+	Get(opts ...DBOption) (model.DatabaseUserGrant, error)
+	List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.DatabaseUserGrant, error)
+	Save(grant *model.DatabaseUserGrant) error
+	Replace(dbType, database string, grants []model.DatabaseUserGrant) error
+	Delete(opts ...DBOption) error
+	DeleteBy(ctx context.Context, opts ...DBOption) error
+	Update(vars map[string]interface{}, opts ...DBOption) error
+	WithByDatabase(database string) DBOption
+	WithByDBName(dbName string) DBOption
+	WithByDBNames(dbNames []string) DBOption
+	WithByUser(username, host string) DBOption
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) Get(opts ...DBOption) (model.DatabaseUserGrant, error) {
+	var grant model.DatabaseUserGrant
+	db := global.DB.Model(&model.DatabaseUserGrant{})
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		db = opt(db)
+	}
+	err := db.First(&grant).Error
+	return grant, err
+}
+
+func NewIDatabaseUserGrantRepo() IDatabaseUserGrantRepo {
+	return &DatabaseUserGrantRepo{}
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.DatabaseUserGrant, error) {
+	var grants []model.DatabaseUserGrant
+	db := global.DB.Model(&model.DatabaseUserGrant{})
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		db = opt(db)
+	}
+	err := db.Find(&grants).Error
+	return grants, err
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) Save(grant *model.DatabaseUserGrant) error {
+	return global.DB.Save(grant).Error
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) Replace(dbType, database string, grants []model.DatabaseUserGrant) error {
+	return global.DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Where("`type` = ? AND database = ?", dbType, database).Delete(&model.DatabaseUserGrant{}).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(grants) != 0 {
+			return tx.Create(&grants).Error
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) Delete(opts ...DBOption) error {
+	db := global.DB
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		db = opt(db)
+	}
+	return db.Delete(&model.DatabaseUserGrant{}).Error
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) DeleteBy(ctx context.Context, opts ...DBOption) error {
+	return getTx(ctx, opts...).Delete(&model.DatabaseUserGrant{}).Error
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) Update(vars map[string]interface{}, opts ...DBOption) error {
+	db := global.DB.Model(&model.DatabaseUserGrant{})
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		db = opt(db)
+	}
+	return db.Updates(vars).Error
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) WithByDatabase(database string) DBOption {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return db.Where("database = ?", database)
+	}
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) WithByDBName(dbName string) DBOption {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return db.Where("db_name = ?", dbName)
+	}
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) WithByDBNames(dbNames []string) DBOption {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return db.Where("db_name IN ?", dbNames)
+	}
+}
+
+func (u *DatabaseUserGrantRepo) WithByUser(username, host string) DBOption {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return db.Where("username = ? AND host = ?", username, host)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+)
+
+type IDockerPortGuardRepo interface {
+	ListManaged(context.Context) ([]model.DockerPortGuardPolicy, error)
+	ListRuntimeReadOnly(context.Context) ([]model.DockerPortGuardPolicy, error)
+	DeleteBatch(context.Context, []string) error
+	UpsertBatch(context.Context, []model.DockerPortGuardPolicy) error
+	ReplaceRuntimeReadOnly(context.Context, []model.DockerPortGuardPolicy) error
+}
+
+type DockerPortGuardRepo struct{}
+
+func NewIDockerPortGuardRepo() IDockerPortGuardRepo { return &DockerPortGuardRepo{} }
+
+func (r *DockerPortGuardRepo) ListManaged(ctx context.Context) ([]model.DockerPortGuardPolicy, error) {
+	var policies []model.DockerPortGuardPolicy
+	err := global.DB.WithContext(ctx).
+		Where("read_only = ?", false).
+		Order("family, host_ip, host_port, protocol").
+		Find(&policies).Error
+	return policies, err
+}
+
+func (r *DockerPortGuardRepo) ListRuntimeReadOnly(ctx context.Context) ([]model.DockerPortGuardPolicy, error) {
+	var policies []model.DockerPortGuardPolicy
+	err := global.DB.WithContext(ctx).
+		Where("read_only = ?", true).
+		Order("family, sequence, host_ip, host_port, protocol").
+		Find(&policies).Error
+	return policies, err
+}
+
+func (r *DockerPortGuardRepo) DeleteBatch(ctx context.Context, uuids []string) error {
+	return global.DB.WithContext(ctx).
+		Where("read_only = ? AND uuid IN ?", false, uuids).
+		Delete(&model.DockerPortGuardPolicy{}).Error
+}
+
+func (r *DockerPortGuardRepo) UpsertBatch(ctx context.Context, policies []model.DockerPortGuardPolicy) error {
+	return global.DB.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		for i := range policies {
+			policies[i].ReadOnly = false
+			if err := tx.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
+				Columns:   []clause.Column{{Name: "read_only"}, {Name: "family"}, {Name: "host_ip"}, {Name: "host_port"}, {Name: "protocol"}},
+				DoUpdates: clause.AssignmentColumns([]string{"mode", "sources", "description", "updated_at"}),
+			}).Create(&policies[i]).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *DockerPortGuardRepo) ReplaceRuntimeReadOnly(ctx context.Context, policies []model.DockerPortGuardPolicy) error {
+	return global.DB.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Where("read_only = ?", true).
+			Delete(&model.DockerPortGuardPolicy{}).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(policies) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		for i := range policies {
+			policies[i].ReadOnly = true
+		}
+		return tx.Create(&policies).Error
+	})
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/constant"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrFirewallRuleRevisionConflict = errors.New("firewall rule revision conflict")
+	ErrFirewallPersistenceInvalid   = errors.New("invalid firewall persistence record")
+)
+
+type IFirewallRuleRepo interface {
+	Create(context.Context, *model.FirewallRule) error
+	GetByUUID(context.Context, string) (model.FirewallRule, error)
+	List(context.Context, ...DBOption) ([]model.FirewallRule, error)
+	UpdateWithRevision(context.Context, string, uint, map[string]interface{}) error
+	DeleteWithRevision(context.Context, string, uint) error
+}
+
+type FirewallRuleRepo struct {
+	db *gorm.DB
+}
+
+func NewIFirewallRuleRepo() IFirewallRuleRepo {
+	return &FirewallRuleRepo{}
+}
+
+func NewFirewallRuleRepo(db *gorm.DB) *FirewallRuleRepo {
+	return &FirewallRuleRepo{db: db}
+}
+
+func (r *FirewallRuleRepo) Create(ctx context.Context, rule *model.FirewallRule) error {
+	if err := prepareFirewallRule(rule); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return r.dbFor(ctx).Create(rule).Error
+}
+
+func (r *FirewallRuleRepo) GetByUUID(ctx context.Context, ruleUUID string) (model.FirewallRule, error) {
+	var rule model.FirewallRule
+	err := r.dbFor(ctx).Where("uuid = ?", ruleUUID).First(&rule).Error
+	return rule, err
+}
+
+func (r *FirewallRuleRepo) List(ctx context.Context, opts ...DBOption) ([]model.FirewallRule, error) {
+	var rules []model.FirewallRule
+	db := r.dbFor(ctx).Model(&model.FirewallRule{})
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		db = opt(db)
+	}
+	return rules, db.Find(&rules).Error
+}
+
+func (r *FirewallRuleRepo) UpdateWithRevision(ctx context.Context, ruleUUID string, expectedRevision uint, updates map[string]interface{}) error {
+	updates = sanitizeRuleUpdates(updates)
+	updates["revision"] = gorm.Expr("revision + 1")
+	result := r.dbFor(ctx).Model(&model.FirewallRule{}).
+		Where("uuid = ? AND revision = ?", ruleUUID, expectedRevision).
+		Updates(updates)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		return result.Error
+	}
+	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+		return ErrFirewallRuleRevisionConflict
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *FirewallRuleRepo) DeleteWithRevision(ctx context.Context, ruleUUID string, expectedRevision uint) error {
+	result := r.dbFor(ctx).
+		Where("uuid = ? AND revision = ?", ruleUUID, expectedRevision).
+		Delete(&model.FirewallRule{})
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		return result.Error
+	}
+	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
+		return ErrFirewallRuleRevisionConflict
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *FirewallRuleRepo) dbFor(ctx context.Context) *gorm.DB {
+	return firewallDB(ctx, r.db)
+}
+
+func firewallDB(ctx context.Context, fallback *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+	if ctx == nil {
+		ctx = context.Background()
+	}
+	if tx, ok := ctx.Value(constant.DB).(*gorm.DB); ok && tx != nil {
+		return tx.WithContext(ctx)
+	}
+	if fallback == nil {
+		fallback = global.DB
+	}
+	return fallback.WithContext(ctx)
+}
+
+func prepareFirewallRule(rule *model.FirewallRule) error {
+	if rule == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: rule is nil", ErrFirewallPersistenceInvalid)
+	}
+	if rule.Family == "" || rule.Protocol == "" || rule.Action == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: atomic rule identity fields are required", ErrFirewallPersistenceInvalid)
+	}
+	if rule.UUID == "" {
+		rule.UUID = uuid.NewString()
+	}
+	if rule.Revision == 0 {
+		rule.Revision = 1
+	}
+	if rule.Origin == "" {
+		rule.Origin = constant.FirewallRuleOriginCreated
+	}
+	if rule.Owner == "" {
+		rule.Owner = constant.FirewallRuleSourceUser
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func sanitizeRuleUpdates(updates map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	result := cloneUpdates(updates)
+	delete(result, "id")
+	delete(result, "uuid")
+	delete(result, "revision")
+	delete(result, "created_at")
+	return result
+}
+
+func cloneUpdates(updates map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	result := make(map[string]interface{}, len(updates)+1)
+	for key, value := range updates {
+		result[key] = value
+	}
+	return result
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+type IForwardingRuleRepo interface {
+	List(context.Context) ([]model.ForwardingRule, error)
+	ReplaceAll(context.Context, []model.ForwardingRule) error
+}
+
+type ForwardingRuleRepo struct{}
+
+func NewIForwardingRuleRepo() IForwardingRuleRepo { return &ForwardingRuleRepo{} }
+
+func (r *ForwardingRuleRepo) List(ctx context.Context) ([]model.ForwardingRule, error) {
+	var rules []model.ForwardingRule
+	err := global.DB.WithContext(ctx).Order("id ASC").Find(&rules).Error
+	return rules, err
+}
+
+func (r *ForwardingRuleRepo) ReplaceAll(ctx context.Context, rules []model.ForwardingRule) error {
+	return global.DB.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Session(&gorm.Session{AllowGlobalUpdate: true}).Delete(&model.ForwardingRule{}).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(rules) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return tx.Create(&rules).Error
+	})
+}
@@ -22,11 +22,6 @@ type IHostRepo interface {
 	WithByPort(port uint) DBOption
 	WithByUser(user string) DBOption

-	GetFirewallRecord(opts ...DBOption) (model.Firewall, error)
-	ListFirewallRecord(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.Firewall, error)
-	SaveFirewallRecord(firewall *model.Firewall) error
-	DeleteFirewallRecordByID(id uint) error
-
 	SyncCert(data []model.RootCert) error
 	GetCert(opts ...DBOption) (model.RootCert, error)
 	PageCert(limit, offset int, opts ...DBOption) (int64, []model.RootCert, error)
@@ -34,8 +29,6 @@ type IHostRepo interface {
 	SaveCert(cert *model.RootCert) error
 	UpdateCert(id uint, vars map[string]interface{}) error
 	DeleteCert(opts ...DBOption) error
-
-	WithByChain(chain string) DBOption
 }

 func NewIHostRepo() IHostRepo {
@@ -116,65 +109,6 @@ func (h *HostRepo) Delete(opts ...DBOption) error {
 	return db.Delete(&model.Host{}).Error
 }

-func (h *HostRepo) GetFirewallRecord(opts ...DBOption) (model.Firewall, error) {
-	var firewall model.Firewall
-	db := global.DB
-	for _, opt := range opts {
-		db = opt(db)
-	}
-	err := db.First(&firewall).Error
-	return firewall, err
-}
-
-func (h *HostRepo) ListFirewallRecord(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.Firewall, error) {
-	var firewalls []model.Firewall
-	db := global.DB
-	for _, opt := range opts {
-		db = opt(db)
-	}
-	if err := global.DB.Find(&firewalls).Error; err != nil {
-		return firewalls, nil
-	}
-	return firewalls, nil
-}
-
-func (h *HostRepo) SaveFirewallRecord(firewall *model.Firewall) error {
-	if firewall.ID != 0 {
-		return global.DB.Save(firewall).Error
-	}
-	var data model.Firewall
-	switch firewall.Type {
-	case "port":
-		_ = global.DB.Where("type = ? AND dst_port = ? AND protocol = ? AND src_ip = ? AND strategy = ?", "port",
-			firewall.DstPort,
-			firewall.Protocol,
-			firewall.SrcIP,
-			firewall.Strategy,
-		).First(&data).Error
-	case "ip":
-		_ = global.DB.Where("type = ? AND src_ip = ? AND strategy = ?", "address", firewall.SrcIP, firewall.Strategy).First(&data)
-	default:
-		_ = global.DB.Where("type = ? AND chain = ? AND src_port = ? AND dst_port = ? AND protocol = ? AND src_ip = ? AND dst_ip = ? AND strategy = ?",
-			firewall.Type,
-			firewall.Chain,
-			firewall.SrcPort,
-			firewall.DstPort,
-			firewall.Protocol,
-			firewall.SrcIP,
-			firewall.DstIP,
-			firewall.Strategy,
-		).First(&data).Error
-	}
-	if data.ID != 0 {
-		firewall.ID = data.ID
-	}
-	return global.DB.Save(firewall).Error
-}
-
-func (h *HostRepo) DeleteFirewallRecordByID(id uint) error {
-	return global.DB.Where("id = ?", id).Delete(&model.Firewall{}).Error
-}
-
 func (u *HostRepo) GetCert(opts ...DBOption) (model.RootCert, error) {
 	var cert model.RootCert
 	db := global.DB
@@ -253,9 +187,3 @@ func (u *HostRepo) SyncCert(data []model.RootCert) error {
 	tx.Commit()
 	return nil
 }
-
-func (u *HostRepo) WithByChain(chain string) DBOption {
-	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
-		return g.Where("chain = ?", chain)
-	}
-}
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ func (u *MonitorRepo) CreateMonitorBase(model model.MonitorBase) error {
 	return global.MonitorDB.Create(&model).Error
 }
 func (s *MonitorRepo) BatchCreateMonitorGPU(list []model.MonitorGPU) error {
+	if len(list) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
 	return global.GPUMonitorDB.CreateInBatches(&list, len(list)).Error
 }
 func (u *MonitorRepo) BatchCreateMonitorIO(ioList []model.MonitorIO) error {
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ type IWebsiteRepo interface {
 	WithParentID(websiteID uint) DBOption
 	WithType(websiteType string) DBOption
 	WithDBType(dbType string) DBOption
+	WithDBTypes(dbTypes []string) DBOption
 	WithDBID(dbID uint) DBOption

 	Page(page, size int, opts ...DBOption) (int64, []model.Website, error)
@@ -132,6 +133,12 @@ func (w *WebsiteRepo) WithDBType(dbType string) DBOption {
 	}
 }

+func (w *WebsiteRepo) WithDBTypes(dbTypes []string) DBOption {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return db.Where("db_type IN ?", dbTypes)
+	}
+}
+
 func (w *WebsiteRepo) WithDBID(dbID uint) DBOption {
 	return func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
 		return db.Where("db_id = ?", dbID)
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+type IWebsiteTemplateRepo interface {
+	Page(page, size int, opts ...DBOption) (int64, []model.WebsiteTemplate, error)
+	GetFirst(opts ...DBOption) (*model.WebsiteTemplate, error)
+	List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.WebsiteTemplate, error)
+	Create(template *model.WebsiteTemplate) error
+	Save(template *model.WebsiteTemplate) error
+	DeleteBy(opts ...DBOption) error
+	WithName(name string) DBOption
+	WithType(templateType string) DBOption
+}
+
+func NewIWebsiteTemplateRepo() IWebsiteTemplateRepo {
+	return &WebsiteTemplateRepo{}
+}
+
+type WebsiteTemplateRepo struct {
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateRepo) WithName(name string) DBOption {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return db.Where("name like ?", "%"+name+"%")
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateRepo) WithType(templateType string) DBOption {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return db.Where("type = ?", templateType)
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateRepo) Page(page, size int, opts ...DBOption) (int64, []model.WebsiteTemplate, error) {
+	var templates []model.WebsiteTemplate
+	db := getDb(opts...).Model(&model.WebsiteTemplate{})
+	count := int64(0)
+	db = db.Count(&count)
+	err := db.Limit(size).Offset(size * (page - 1)).Find(&templates).Error
+	return count, templates, err
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateRepo) GetFirst(opts ...DBOption) (*model.WebsiteTemplate, error) {
+	var template model.WebsiteTemplate
+	db := getDb(opts...).Model(&model.WebsiteTemplate{})
+	if err := db.First(&template).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &template, nil
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateRepo) List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.WebsiteTemplate, error) {
+	var templates []model.WebsiteTemplate
+	err := getDb(opts...).Model(&model.WebsiteTemplate{}).Find(&templates).Error
+	return templates, err
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateRepo) Create(template *model.WebsiteTemplate) error {
+	return getDb().Create(template).Error
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateRepo) Save(template *model.WebsiteTemplate) error {
+	return getDb().Save(template).Error
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateRepo) DeleteBy(opts ...DBOption) error {
+	return getDb(opts...).Delete(&model.WebsiteTemplate{}).Error
+}
+
+type IWebsiteTemplateOutputRepo interface {
+	Page(page, size int, opts ...DBOption) (int64, []model.WebsiteTemplateOutput, error)
+	GetFirst(opts ...DBOption) (*model.WebsiteTemplateOutput, error)
+	List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.WebsiteTemplateOutput, error)
+	Create(output *model.WebsiteTemplateOutput) error
+	Save(output *model.WebsiteTemplateOutput) error
+	DeleteBy(opts ...DBOption) error
+	WithByTemplateID(templateID uint) DBOption
+}
+
+func NewIWebsiteTemplateOutputRepo() IWebsiteTemplateOutputRepo {
+	return &WebsiteTemplateOutputRepo{}
+}
+
+type WebsiteTemplateOutputRepo struct {
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateOutputRepo) WithByTemplateID(templateID uint) DBOption {
+	return func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return db.Where("template_id = ?", templateID)
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateOutputRepo) Page(page, size int, opts ...DBOption) (int64, []model.WebsiteTemplateOutput, error) {
+	var outputs []model.WebsiteTemplateOutput
+	db := getDb(opts...).Model(&model.WebsiteTemplateOutput{})
+	count := int64(0)
+	db = db.Count(&count)
+	err := db.Limit(size).Offset(size * (page - 1)).Find(&outputs).Error
+	return count, outputs, err
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateOutputRepo) GetFirst(opts ...DBOption) (*model.WebsiteTemplateOutput, error) {
+	var output model.WebsiteTemplateOutput
+	db := getDb(opts...).Model(&model.WebsiteTemplateOutput{})
+	if err := db.First(&output).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &output, nil
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateOutputRepo) List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.WebsiteTemplateOutput, error) {
+	var outputs []model.WebsiteTemplateOutput
+	err := getDb(opts...).Model(&model.WebsiteTemplateOutput{}).Find(&outputs).Error
+	return outputs, err
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateOutputRepo) Create(output *model.WebsiteTemplateOutput) error {
+	return getDb().Create(output).Error
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateOutputRepo) Save(output *model.WebsiteTemplateOutput) error {
+	return getDb().Save(output).Error
+}
+
+func (w *WebsiteTemplateOutputRepo) DeleteBy(opts ...DBOption) error {
+	return getDb(opts...).Delete(&model.WebsiteTemplateOutput{}).Error
+}
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"sort"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )

+var agentAccountMutationMu sync.Mutex
+
 type IAgentService interface {
 	Create(req dto.AgentCreateReq) (*dto.AgentItem, error)
 	BatchInstall(req dto.AgentBatchInstallReq) (*dto.AgentItem, error)
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ type IAgentService interface {
 	PageAccounts(req dto.AgentAccountSearch) (int64, []dto.AgentAccountInfo, error)
 	CountAccountsByProviders(req dto.AgentAccountProviderCountReq) (map[string]int64, error)
 	GetAccountModels(req dto.AgentAccountModelReq) ([]dto.AgentAccountModel, error)
+	DiscoverAccountModels(req dto.AgentAccountModelDiscoverReq) ([]dto.AgentAccountModel, error)
 	CreateAccountModel(req dto.AgentAccountModelCreateReq) error
 	UpdateAccountModel(req dto.AgentAccountModelUpdateReq) error
 	DeleteAccountModel(req dto.AgentAccountModelDeleteReq) error
@@ -102,6 +105,10 @@ type IAgentService interface {
 	UpgradePlugin(req dto.AgentPluginUpgradeReq) error
 	UninstallPlugin(req dto.AgentPluginUninstallReq) error
 	CheckPlugin(req dto.AgentPluginCheckReq) (*dto.AgentPluginStatus, error)
+	ListPlugins(req dto.AgentPluginsReq) ([]dto.AgentPluginItem, error)
+	SearchPlugins(req dto.AgentPluginSearchReq) ([]dto.AgentPluginSearchItem, error)
+	InstallMarketPlugin(req dto.AgentPluginMarketInstallReq) error
+	OperatePlugin(req dto.AgentPluginOperateReq) error
 	ApproveChannelPairing(req dto.AgentChannelPairingApproveReq) error
 }

@@ -144,7 +151,7 @@ func (a AgentService) Create(req dto.AgentCreateReq) (*dto.AgentItem, error) {
 	if installs, _ := appInstallRepo.ListBy(context.Background(), repo.WithByLowerName(req.Name)); len(installs) > 0 {
 		return nil, buserr.New("ErrNameIsExist")
 	}
-	if !xpack.MultiNodeProvider.IsXpack() {
+	if !global.CONF.Base.IsEnterprise && !xpack.MultiNodeProvider.IsXpack() {
 		count, _, err := agentRepo.Page(1, 1)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -165,8 +172,6 @@ func (a AgentService) Create(req dto.AgentCreateReq) (*dto.AgentItem, error) {
 	provider := ""
 	baseURL := ""
 	apiType := ""
-	maxTokens := 0
-	contextWindow := 0
 	apiKey := ""
 	runtimeModel := ""
 	accountID := uint(0)
@@ -176,7 +181,7 @@ func (a AgentService) Create(req dto.AgentCreateReq) (*dto.AgentItem, error) {
 	var allowedOrigins []string
 	var account *model.AgentAccount
 	var installHooks *appInstallHooks
-	var hermesAuth hermesDashboardAuth
+	var dashboardAuth agentDashboardAuth

 	if agentType == constant.AppOpenclaw || agentType == constant.AppHermesAgent {
 		if req.AccountID == 0 {
@@ -197,8 +202,6 @@ func (a AgentService) Create(req dto.AgentCreateReq) (*dto.AgentItem, error) {
 		}
 		storedModel = resolvedRuntime.StoredModel
 		apiType = resolvedRuntime.APIType
-		maxTokens = resolvedRuntime.MaxTokens
-		contextWindow = resolvedRuntime.ContextWindow
 		runtimeModel = resolvedRuntime.PrimaryModel
 		apiKey = account.APIKey
 		accountID = account.ID
@@ -223,15 +226,17 @@ func (a AgentService) Create(req dto.AgentCreateReq) (*dto.AgentItem, error) {
 			},
 		}
 	} else if agentType == constant.AppHermesAgent {
-		hermesAuth = normalizeHermesDashboardAuth(req.DashboardUsername, req.DashboardPassword)
+		dashboardAuth = normalizeAgentDashboardAuth(req.DashboardUsername, req.DashboardPassword)
 		installHooks = &appInstallHooks{
 			AfterCopyData: func(appInstall *model.AppInstall) error {
 				if err := prepareHermesInstallFiles(appInstall, account, storedModel); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				return writeHermesDashboardAuthEnv(path.Join(appInstall.GetPath(), ".env"), hermesAuth, false)
+				return writeAgentDashboardAuthEnv(appInstall.GetEnvPath(), agentType, dashboardAuth, false)
 			},
 		}
+	} else if agentType == constant.AppCopaw {
+		dashboardAuth = normalizeAgentDashboardAuth(req.DashboardUsername, req.DashboardPassword)
 	}

 	params := map[string]interface{}{
@@ -247,15 +252,16 @@ func (a AgentService) Create(req dto.AgentCreateReq) (*dto.AgentItem, error) {
 		params["PROVIDER"] = provider
 		params["MODEL"] = runtimeModel
 		params["API_TYPE"] = apiType
-		params["MAX_TOKENS"] = maxTokens
-		params["CONTEXT_WINDOW"] = contextWindow
 		params["BASE_URL"] = baseURL
 		params["API_KEY"] = apiKey
 		params["OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN"] = token
 	}
-	if agentType == constant.AppHermesAgent {
-		params[hermesDashboardUsernameEnvKey] = hermesAuth.Username
-		params[hermesDashboardPasswordEnvKey] = hermesAuth.Password
+	if usernameKey, passwordKey, ok := agentDashboardAuthEnvKeys(agentType); ok {
+		params[usernameKey] = dashboardAuth.Username
+		params[passwordKey] = dashboardAuth.Password
+		if agentType == constant.AppCopaw {
+			params[qwenPawAuthEnabledEnvKey] = "true"
+		}
 	}

 	if req.EditCompose && strings.TrimSpace(req.DockerCompose) == "" {
@@ -291,22 +297,20 @@ func (a AgentService) Create(req dto.AgentCreateReq) (*dto.AgentItem, error) {
 		configPath = path.Join(appInstall.GetPath(), "data", "config.yaml")
 	}
 	agent := &model.Agent{
-		Name:          req.Name,
-		Remark:        req.Remark,
-		AgentType:     agentType,
-		Provider:      provider,
-		Model:         storedModel,
-		APIType:       apiType,
-		MaxTokens:     maxTokens,
-		ContextWindow: contextWindow,
-		BaseURL:       baseURL,
-		APIKey:        apiKey,
-		Token:         token,
-		Status:        appInstall.Status,
-		Message:       appInstall.Message,
-		AppInstallID:  appInstall.ID,
-		AccountID:     accountID,
-		ConfigPath:    configPath,
+		Name:         req.Name,
+		Remark:       req.Remark,
+		AgentType:    agentType,
+		Provider:     provider,
+		Model:        storedModel,
+		APIType:      apiType,
+		BaseURL:      baseURL,
+		APIKey:       apiKey,
+		Token:        token,
+		Status:       appInstall.Status,
+		Message:      appInstall.Message,
+		AppInstallID: appInstall.ID,
+		AccountID:    accountID,
+		ConfigPath:   configPath,
 	}
 	if err := agentRepo.Create(agent); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -404,7 +408,7 @@ func (a AgentService) BatchInstallSkill(req dto.AgentBatchSkillInstallReq) ([]dt
 			results = append(results, result)
 			continue
 		}
-		installTask, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(skillName, task.TaskInstall, task.TaskScopeAI, buildBatchSkillInstallTaskID(req.TaskID, agent.ID), agent.ID)
+		installTask, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(skillName, task.TaskInstall, task.TaskScopeAI, buildBatchTaskID(req.TaskID, "batch-skill-install", agent.ID), agent.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			result.Message = err.Error()
 			results = append(results, result)
@@ -446,7 +450,7 @@ func (a AgentService) BatchOperate(req dto.AgentBatchOperateReq) ([]dto.AgentBat
 		if operate == constant.Delete {
 			if err := a.Delete(dto.AgentDeleteReq{
 				ID:          agent.ID,
-				TaskID:      buildBatchOperateTaskID(req.TaskID, agent.ID),
+				TaskID:      buildBatchTaskID(req.TaskID, "batch-operate", agent.ID),
 				ForceDelete: req.ForceDelete,
 			}); err != nil {
 				result.Message = err.Error()
@@ -474,7 +478,7 @@ func (a AgentService) BatchOperate(req dto.AgentBatchOperateReq) ([]dto.AgentBat
 		if err := NewIAppInstalledService().Operate(request.AppInstalledOperate{
 			InstallId: install.ID,
 			Operate:   operate,
-			TaskID:    buildBatchOperateTaskID(req.TaskID, agent.ID),
+			TaskID:    buildBatchTaskID(req.TaskID, "batch-operate", agent.ID),
 		}); err != nil {
 			result.Message = err.Error()
 		} else {
@@ -558,35 +562,19 @@ func buildBatchUpgradePlans(req dto.AgentBatchUpgradeReq) ([]batchUpgradePlan, [
 				DetailID:  detail.ID,
 				Backup:    req.Backup,
 				PullImage: req.PullImage,
-				TaskID:    buildBatchUpgradeTaskID(req.TaskID, install.ID),
+				TaskID:    buildBatchTaskID(req.TaskID, "batch-upgrade", install.ID),
 			},
 		})
 	}
 	return plans, results, nil
 }

-func buildBatchUpgradeTaskID(taskID string, appInstallID uint) string {
+func buildBatchTaskID(taskID, prefix string, id uint) string {
 	taskID = strings.TrimSpace(taskID)
 	if taskID == "" {
-		taskID = fmt.Sprintf("batch-upgrade-%d-%d", appInstallID, time.Now().UnixNano())
+		taskID = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d-%d", prefix, id, time.Now().UnixNano())
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", taskID, appInstallID)
-}
-
-func buildBatchSkillInstallTaskID(taskID string, agentID uint) string {
-	taskID = strings.TrimSpace(taskID)
-	if taskID == "" {
-		taskID = fmt.Sprintf("batch-skill-install-%d-%d", agentID, time.Now().UnixNano())
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", taskID, agentID)
-}
-
-func buildBatchOperateTaskID(taskID string, agentID uint) string {
-	taskID = strings.TrimSpace(taskID)
-	if taskID == "" {
-		taskID = fmt.Sprintf("batch-operate-%d-%d", agentID, time.Now().UnixNano())
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", taskID, agentID)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", taskID, id)
 }

 func batchOperateSkipMessage(operate constant.AppOperate, status string) string {
@@ -715,6 +703,7 @@ func (a AgentService) ensureBatchInstallAccount(req dto.AgentBatchInstallReq) (u
 	account.RememberAPIKey = snapshot.RememberAPIKey
 	account.BaseURL = snapshot.BaseURL
 	account.APIType = snapshot.APIType
+	account.AuthMode = snapshot.AuthMode
 	account.Remark = snapshot.Remark
 	account.Verified = true

@@ -722,6 +711,11 @@ func (a AgentService) ensureBatchInstallAccount(req dto.AgentBatchInstallReq) (u
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
+	verifyModel, err := resolveAgentAccountVerifyModel(account.Provider, snapshot.VerifyModel, initialModels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	account.VerifyModel = verifyModel
 	if err := global.DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
 		if account.ID == 0 {
 			if err := tx.Create(account).Error; err != nil {
@@ -942,6 +936,7 @@ func (a AgentService) GetModelConfig(req dto.AgentIDReq) (*dto.AgentModelConfig,
 		AccountID: agent.AccountID,
 		Model:     model,
 		Fallbacks: extractOpenclawFallbackModelIDs(conf, account, models, model),
+		Metadata:  extractOpenclawModelMetadata(conf, account, models),
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -959,7 +954,7 @@ func (a AgentService) UpdateModelConfig(req dto.AgentModelConfigUpdateReq) error
 		return err
 	}
 	modelName := resolvedRuntime.StoredModel
-	apiType, maxTokens, contextWindow := resolvedRuntime.APIType, resolvedRuntime.MaxTokens, resolvedRuntime.ContextWindow
+	apiType := resolvedRuntime.APIType
 	confDir := path.Dir(agent.ConfigPath)
 	if agent.AgentType == constant.AppHermesAgent {
 		cfg, err := readHermesConfig(agent.ConfigPath)
@@ -973,15 +968,13 @@ func (a AgentService) UpdateModelConfig(req dto.AgentModelConfigUpdateReq) error
 		if agent.AgentType != constant.AppOpenclaw {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%s does not support", agent.AgentType)
 		}
-		if err := writeOpenclawConfig(confDir, account, modelName, agent.Token, nil, req.Fallbacks); err != nil {
+		if err := writeOpenclawConfig(confDir, account, modelName, agent.Token, nil, req.Fallbacks, req.Metadata); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	agent.Provider = account.Provider
 	agent.Model = modelName
 	agent.APIType = apiType
-	agent.MaxTokens = maxTokens
-	agent.ContextWindow = contextWindow
 	agent.BaseURL = account.BaseURL
 	agent.APIKey = account.APIKey
 	agent.AccountID = account.ID
@@ -995,20 +988,38 @@ func (a AgentService) GetProviders() ([]dto.ProviderInfo, error) {
 		models := make([]dto.ProviderModelInfo, 0, len(def.Models))
 		for _, item := range def.Models {
 			models = append(models, dto.ProviderModelInfo{
-				ID:            item.ID,
-				Name:          item.Name,
-				ContextWindow: item.ContextWindow,
-				MaxTokens:     item.MaxTokens,
-				Reasoning:     item.Reasoning,
-				Input:         append([]string(nil), item.Input...),
+				ID:   item.ID,
+				Name: item.Name,
 			})
 		}
+		apiTypes := make([]dto.ProviderAPIInfo, 0, len(def.APIConfigs))
+		for _, item := range def.APIConfigs {
+			apiModels := make([]dto.ProviderModelInfo, 0, len(item.Models))
+			for _, model := range item.Models {
+				apiModels = append(apiModels, dto.ProviderModelInfo{
+					ID:   model.ID,
+					Name: model.Name,
+				})
+			}
+			apiTypes = append(apiTypes, dto.ProviderAPIInfo{
+				APIType:                item.APIType,
+				BaseURL:                item.BaseURL,
+				EditableBaseURL:        item.EditableBaseURL,
+				SupportsModelDiscovery: item.DiscoverModels,
+				DefaultAuthMode:        item.DefaultAuthMode,
+				AuthModes:              item.AuthModes,
+				Models:                 apiModels,
+			})
+		}
+		baseURL, _ := providercatalog.DefaultBaseURL(key)
 		providers = append(providers, dto.ProviderInfo{
-			Sort:        def.Sort,
-			Provider:    key,
-			DisplayName: def.DisplayName,
-			BaseURL:     def.DefaultBaseURL,
-			Models:      models,
+			Sort:           def.Sort,
+			Provider:       key,
+			DisplayName:    localizedAgentProviderName(key),
+			BaseURL:        baseURL,
+			DefaultAPIType: def.DefaultAPIType,
+			APITypes:       apiTypes,
+			Models:         models,
 		})
 	}
 	sort.Slice(providers, func(i, j int) bool {
@@ -1018,11 +1029,22 @@ func (a AgentService) GetProviders() ([]dto.ProviderInfo, error) {
 }

 func (a AgentService) CreateAccount(req dto.AgentAccountCreateReq) error {
+	agentAccountMutationMu.Lock()
+	defer agentAccountMutationMu.Unlock()
 	provider := req.Provider
-	if exist, _ := agentAccountRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByProvider(provider), repo.WithByName(req.Name)); exist != nil && exist.ID > 0 {
-		return buserr.New("ErrRecordExist")
+	if err := ensureAgentAccountNameAvailable(provider, req.Name, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	resolvedInput, err := resolveAgentAccountInput(provider, req.APIKey, req.BaseURL)
+	initialModels, err := buildInitialAgentAccountModels(&model.AgentAccount{Provider: provider, APIType: req.APIType}, req.Models)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	verifyModel, err := resolveAgentAccountVerifyModel(provider, req.VerifyModel, initialModels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	validateAvailability := req.ValidateAvailability == nil || *req.ValidateAvailability
+	resolvedInput, err := resolveAgentAccountInput(provider, req.APIType, req.AuthMode, req.APIKey, req.BaseURL, verifyModel, validateAvailability)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1032,14 +1054,12 @@ func (a AgentService) CreateAccount(req dto.AgentAccountCreateReq) error {
 		APIKey:         resolvedInput.APIKey,
 		RememberAPIKey: req.RememberAPIKey,
 		BaseURL:        resolvedInput.BaseURL,
-		APIType:        req.APIType,
+		APIType:        resolvedInput.APIType,
+		AuthMode:       resolvedInput.AuthMode,
+		VerifyModel:    verifyModel,
 		Verified:       true,
 		Remark:         req.Remark,
 	}
-	initialModels, err := buildInitialAgentAccountModels(account, req.Models)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	if err := global.DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
 		if err := tx.Create(account).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -1056,12 +1076,33 @@ func (a AgentService) CreateAccount(req dto.AgentAccountCreateReq) error {
 }

 func (a AgentService) UpdateAccount(req dto.AgentAccountUpdateReq) error {
+	agentAccountMutationMu.Lock()
+	defer agentAccountMutationMu.Unlock()
 	account, err := agentAccountRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(req.ID))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if req.APIType != account.APIType {
+		return buserr.WithDetail("ErrInvalidParams", "API type cannot be changed", nil)
+	}
 	provider := account.Provider
-	resolvedInput, err := resolveAgentAccountInput(provider, req.APIKey, req.BaseURL)
+	if err := ensureAgentAccountNameAvailable(provider, req.Name, account.ID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	models, err := loadAgentAccountModels(account)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	requestedVerifyModel := req.VerifyModel
+	if strings.TrimSpace(requestedVerifyModel) == "" {
+		requestedVerifyModel = account.VerifyModel
+	}
+	verifyModel, err := resolveAgentAccountVerifyModel(provider, requestedVerifyModel, models)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	validateAvailability := req.ValidateAvailability == nil || *req.ValidateAvailability
+	resolvedInput, err := resolveAgentAccountInput(provider, req.APIType, req.AuthMode, req.APIKey, req.BaseURL, verifyModel, validateAvailability)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1069,7 +1110,9 @@ func (a AgentService) UpdateAccount(req dto.AgentAccountUpdateReq) error {
 	account.APIKey = resolvedInput.APIKey
 	account.RememberAPIKey = req.RememberAPIKey
 	account.BaseURL = resolvedInput.BaseURL
-	account.APIType = req.APIType
+	account.APIType = resolvedInput.APIType
+	account.AuthMode = resolvedInput.AuthMode
+	account.VerifyModel = verifyModel
 	account.Remark = req.Remark
 	account.Verified = true

@@ -1091,6 +1134,12 @@ func (a AgentService) PageAccounts(req dto.AgentAccountSearch) (int64, []dto.Age
 	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Provider) != "" {
 		opts = append(opts, repo.WithByProvider(req.Provider))
 	}
+	if apiType := strings.TrimSpace(req.APIType); apiType != "" {
+		opts = append(opts, repo.WithByAPIType(apiType))
+	}
+	if req.TextOnly {
+		opts = append(opts, repo.WithTextAPIType())
+	}
 	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Name) != "" {
 		opts = append(opts, repo.WithByLikeName(req.Name))
 	}
@@ -1108,30 +1157,46 @@ func (a AgentService) PageAccounts(req dto.AgentAccountSearch) (int64, []dto.Age
 			ID:              item.ID,
 			MasterAccountID: item.MasterAccountID,
 			Provider:        item.Provider,
-			ProviderName:    providercatalog.DisplayName(item.Provider),
+			ProviderName:    localizedAgentProviderName(item.Provider),
 			Name:            item.Name,
 			APIKey:          apiKey,
 			RememberAPIKey:  item.RememberAPIKey,
 			BaseURL:         item.BaseURL,
 			Models:          nil,
 			APIType:         item.APIType,
+			AuthMode:        item.AuthMode,
+			VerifyModel:     item.VerifyModel,
 			Verified:        item.Verified,
 			Remark:          item.Remark,
 			CreatedAt:       item.CreatedAt,
 		})
 	}
-	for i := range items {
-		models, err := loadAgentAccountModels(&list[i])
-		if err != nil {
+	if len(list) > 0 {
+		accountIDs := make([]uint, 0, len(list))
+		for _, account := range list {
+			accountIDs = append(accountIDs, account.ID)
+		}
+		var rows []model.AgentAccountModel
+		if err := global.DB.Where("account_id IN ?", accountIDs).Order("account_id ASC, sort_order ASC, id ASC").Find(&rows).Error; err != nil {
 			return 0, nil, err
 		}
-		items[i].Models = models
+		modelsByAccount := make(map[uint][]dto.AgentAccountModel, len(list))
+		for _, row := range rows {
+			modelsByAccount[row.AccountID] = append(modelsByAccount[row.AccountID], dto.AgentAccountModel{
+				RecordID: row.ID,
+				ID:       strings.TrimSpace(row.Model),
+				Name:     strings.TrimSpace(row.Name),
+			})
+		}
+		for index, account := range list {
+			items[index].Models = modelsByAccount[account.ID]
+		}
 	}
 	return count, items, nil
 }

 func (a AgentService) CountAccountsByProviders(req dto.AgentAccountProviderCountReq) (map[string]int64, error) {
-	return agentAccountRepo.CountByProviders(req.Providers)
+	return agentAccountRepo.CountTextByProviders(req.Providers)
 }

 func (a AgentService) GetAccountModels(req dto.AgentAccountModelReq) ([]dto.AgentAccountModel, error) {
@@ -1142,6 +1207,22 @@ func (a AgentService) GetAccountModels(req dto.AgentAccountModelReq) ([]dto.Agen
 	return loadAgentAccountModels(account)
 }

+func (a AgentService) DiscoverAccountModels(req dto.AgentAccountModelDiscoverReq) ([]dto.AgentAccountModel, error) {
+	config, ok := providercatalog.FindAPIConfig(req.Provider, req.APIType)
+	if !ok || !config.DiscoverModels {
+		return nil, buserr.New("ErrAgentAccountModelsRequired")
+	}
+	baseURL, err := providercatalog.ResolveBaseURL(req.Provider, req.APIType, req.BaseURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, buserr.WithErr("ErrAgentAccountUnavailable", err)
+	}
+	models, err := providercatalog.DiscoverModels(baseURL, req.APIKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, buserr.WithErr("ErrAgentAccountUnavailable", err)
+	}
+	return buildDiscoveredAgentAccountModels(models), nil
+}
+
 func (a AgentService) CreateAccountModel(req dto.AgentAccountModelCreateReq) error {
 	account, err := agentAccountRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(req.AccountID))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1151,24 +1232,19 @@ func (a AgentService) CreateAccountModel(req dto.AgentAccountModelCreateReq) err
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	nextModel := cloneAgentAccountModel(req.Model)
-	if _, ok := findAgentAccountModelForProvider(account.Provider, models, nextModel.ID); ok {
-		return buserr.New("ErrRecordExist")
-	}
-	inputPayload, err := json.Marshal(nextModel.Input)
+	nextModel, err := normalizeAgentAccountModel(account, req.Model)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if _, ok := findAgentAccountModelForProvider(account.Provider, models, nextModel.ID); ok {
+		return buserr.New("ErrRecordExist")
+	}
 	sortOrder := len(models) + 1
 	record := &model.AgentAccountModel{
-		AccountID:     account.ID,
-		Model:         nextModel.ID,
-		Name:          nextModel.Name,
-		ContextWindow: nextModel.ContextWindow,
-		MaxTokens:     nextModel.MaxTokens,
-		Reasoning:     nextModel.Reasoning,
-		Input:         string(inputPayload),
-		SortOrder:     sortOrder,
+		AccountID: account.ID,
+		Model:     nextModel.ID,
+		Name:      nextModel.Name,
+		SortOrder: sortOrder,
 	}
 	if err := agentAccountModelRepo.Create(record); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1189,7 +1265,11 @@ func (a AgentService) UpdateAccountModel(req dto.AgentAccountModelUpdateReq) err
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	nextModel := cloneAgentAccountModel(req.Model)
+	nextModel, err := normalizeAgentAccountModel(account, req.Model)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	nextModel.RecordID = req.Model.RecordID
 	for _, item := range models {
 		if item.RecordID == req.Model.RecordID {
 			continue
@@ -1209,19 +1289,18 @@ func (a AgentService) UpdateAccountModel(req dto.AgentAccountModelUpdateReq) err
 	if err := ensureAccountModelsNotBound(account, nextModels); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	inputPayload, err := json.Marshal(nextModel.Input)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	previousModelID := record.Model
 	record.Model = nextModel.ID
 	record.Name = nextModel.Name
-	record.ContextWindow = nextModel.ContextWindow
-	record.MaxTokens = nextModel.MaxTokens
-	record.Reasoning = nextModel.Reasoning
-	record.Input = string(inputPayload)
 	if err := agentAccountModelRepo.Save(record); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if sameProviderModelID(account.Provider, account.VerifyModel, previousModelID) {
+		account.VerifyModel = nextModel.ID
+		if err := agentAccountRepo.Save(account); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
 	terminalai.InvalidateTerminalRuntimeCache()
 	terminalai.InvalidateFileAIRuntimeCache()
 	return a.syncAgentsByAccount(account)
@@ -1232,9 +1311,13 @@ func (a AgentService) DeleteAccountModel(req dto.AgentAccountModelDeleteReq) err
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if _, err := agentAccountModelRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(req.RecordID), repo.WithByAccountID(req.AccountID)); err != nil {
+	record, err := agentAccountModelRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(req.RecordID), repo.WithByAccountID(req.AccountID))
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if sameProviderModelID(account.Provider, account.VerifyModel, record.Model) {
+		return buserr.New("ErrAgentVerifyModelInUse")
+	}
 	models, err := loadAgentAccountModels(account)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1268,25 +1351,45 @@ func (a AgentService) SyncAgentsByAccount(account *model.AgentAccount) error {
 }

 func (a AgentService) VerifyAccount(req dto.AgentAccountVerifyReq) error {
-	_, err := resolveAgentAccountInput(req.Provider, req.APIKey, req.BaseURL)
+	_, err := resolveAgentAccountInput(req.Provider, req.APIType, req.AuthMode, req.APIKey, req.BaseURL, req.Model, true)
 	return err
 }

 func (a AgentService) DeleteAccount(req dto.AgentAccountDeleteReq) error {
-	if exists, _ := agentRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByAccountID(req.ID)); exists != nil && exists.ID > 0 {
-		return buserr.New("ErrAgentAccountBound")
-	}
-	if aiStatus, _ := settingRepo.GetValueByKey("AIStatus"); strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(aiStatus), constant.StatusEnable) {
-		if aiAccountID, _ := settingRepo.GetValueByKey("AIAccountID"); strings.TrimSpace(aiAccountID) == strconv.FormatUint(uint64(req.ID), 10) {
+	agentAccountMutationMu.Lock()
+	defer agentAccountMutationMu.Unlock()
+	if err := global.DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		var agentCount int64
+		if err := tx.Model(&model.Agent{}).Where("account_id = ?", req.ID).Count(&agentCount).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if agentCount > 0 {
+			return buserr.New("ErrAgentAccountBound")
+		}
+		used, err := agentAccountUsedBySetting(tx, req.ID, "AIStatus", "AIAccountID")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if used {
 			return buserr.New("ErrTerminalAIAccountInUse")
 		}
-	}
-	if err := agentAccountModelRepo.Delete(repo.WithByAccountID(req.ID)); err != nil {
+		used, err = agentAccountUsedBySetting(tx, req.ID, "FileAIStatus", "FileAIAccountID")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if used {
+			return buserr.New("ErrFileAIAccountInUse")
+		}
+		if err := tx.Where("account_id = ?", req.ID).Delete(&model.AgentAccountModel{}).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return tx.Delete(&model.AgentAccount{}, req.ID).Error
+	}); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	terminalai.InvalidateTerminalRuntimeCache()
 	terminalai.InvalidateFileAIRuntimeCache()
-	return agentAccountRepo.DeleteByID(req.ID)
+	return nil
 }

 func (a AgentService) GetSecurityConfig(req dto.AgentIDReq) (*dto.AgentSecurityConfig, error) {
@@ -1338,7 +1441,7 @@ func (a AgentService) GetOtherConfig(req dto.AgentIDReq) (*dto.AgentOtherConfig,
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		auth := readHermesDashboardAuthFromInstall(install)
+		auth := readAgentDashboardAuthFromInstall(install, agent.AgentType)
 		return &dto.AgentOtherConfig{
 			UserTimezone:      cfg.Timezone,
 			BrowserEnabled:    true,
@@ -1347,6 +1450,13 @@ func (a AgentService) GetOtherConfig(req dto.AgentIDReq) (*dto.AgentOtherConfig,
 			DashboardPassword: auth.Password,
 		}, nil
 	}
+	if agent.AgentType == constant.AppCopaw {
+		auth := readAgentDashboardAuthFromInstall(install, agent.AgentType)
+		return &dto.AgentOtherConfig{
+			DashboardUsername: auth.Username,
+			DashboardPassword: auth.Password,
+		}, nil
+	}
 	conf, err := readOpenclawConfig(agent.ConfigPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1365,16 +1475,19 @@ func (a AgentService) UpdateOtherConfig(req dto.AgentOtherConfigUpdateReq) error
 		return err
 	}
 	if agent.AgentType == constant.AppHermesAgent {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(req.UserTimezone) == "" {
+			return buserr.New("ErrInvalidParams")
+		}
 		account, err := agentAccountRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(agent.AccountID))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		previousAuth := readHermesDashboardAuthFromInstall(install)
-		nextAuth := normalizeHermesDashboardAuth(req.DashboardUsername, req.DashboardPassword)
+		previousAuth := readAgentDashboardAuthFromInstall(install, agent.AgentType)
+		nextAuth := normalizeAgentDashboardAuth(req.DashboardUsername, req.DashboardPassword)
 		if err := writeHermesConfig(path.Dir(agent.ConfigPath), account, agent.Model, strings.TrimSpace(req.UserTimezone)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := writeHermesDashboardAuthEnv(path.Join(install.GetPath(), ".env"), nextAuth, true); err != nil {
+		if err := writeAgentDashboardAuthEnv(install.GetEnvPath(), agent.AgentType, nextAuth, true); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		operate := constant.Restart
@@ -1386,6 +1499,12 @@ func (a AgentService) UpdateOtherConfig(req dto.AgentOtherConfigUpdateReq) error
 			Operate:   operate,
 		})
 	}
+	if agent.AgentType == constant.AppCopaw {
+		return updateQwenPawDashboardAuth(install, normalizeAgentDashboardAuth(req.DashboardUsername, req.DashboardPassword))
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(req.UserTimezone) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(req.NPMRegistry) == "" {
+		return buserr.New("ErrInvalidParams")
+	}
 	if err := ensureContainerRunning(install.ContainerName); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1557,7 +1676,7 @@ func (a AgentService) syncAgentsByAccount(account *model.AgentAccount) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		modelName := resolvedRuntime.StoredModel
-		apiType, maxTokens, contextWindow := resolvedRuntime.APIType, resolvedRuntime.MaxTokens, resolvedRuntime.ContextWindow
+		apiType := resolvedRuntime.APIType
 		confDir := path.Dir(agent.ConfigPath)
 		switch agent.AgentType {
 		case constant.AppOpenclaw:
@@ -1566,7 +1685,7 @@ func (a AgentService) syncAgentsByAccount(account *model.AgentAccount) error {
 				return err
 			}
 			fallbacks := extractOpenclawFallbackModelIDs(conf, account, accountModels, selectedAccountModel.ID)
-			if err := writeOpenclawConfig(confDir, account, modelName, agent.Token, nil, fallbacks); err != nil {
+			if err := writeOpenclawConfig(confDir, account, modelName, agent.Token, nil, fallbacks, nil); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		case constant.AppHermesAgent:
@@ -1585,8 +1704,6 @@ func (a AgentService) syncAgentsByAccount(account *model.AgentAccount) error {
 		agent.Provider = account.Provider
 		agent.Model = modelName
 		agent.APIType = apiType
-		agent.MaxTokens = maxTokens
-		agent.ContextWindow = contextWindow
 		_ = agentRepo.Save(&agent)
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -1320,6 +1321,10 @@ func appendPluginAllow(conf map[string]interface{}, pluginID string) {
 }

 func installOpenclawPlugin(mgr *cmd.CommandHelper, containerName, spec, pluginID string) error {
+	help, err := cmd.RunDockerExecWithStdout(time.Minute, containerName, "openclaw", "plugins", "install", "--help")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	workdir := path.Join(openclawPluginPackageTmpDir, pluginID)
 	defer func() {
 		_ = mgr.Run("docker", "exec", containerName, "rm", "-rf", workdir)
@@ -1341,7 +1346,19 @@ func installOpenclawPlugin(mgr *cmd.CommandHelper, containerName, spec, pluginID
 	if pkgPath == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("openclaw plugin package not found")
 	}
-	return mgr.Run("docker", "exec", containerName, "openclaw", "plugins", "install", pkgPath, "--dangerously-force-unsafe-install")
+	args := []string{"exec", containerName, "openclaw", "plugins", "install", pkgPath}
+	// Newer CLIs require source confirmation; older releases do not support --force.
+	options := strings.Fields(help)
+	if slices.Contains(options, "--force") {
+		args = append(args, "--force")
+	} else if slices.Contains(options, "--dangerously-force-unsafe-install") {
+		args = append(args, "--dangerously-force-unsafe-install")
+	}
+	// Source confirmation does not grant the selected channel plugin's capabilities.
+	if slices.Contains(options, "--accept-capabilities") {
+		args = append(args, "--accept-capabilities")
+	}
+	return mgr.Run("docker", args...)
 }

 func uninstallOpenclawPlugin(mgr *cmd.CommandHelper, containerName, pluginID string) error {
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/buserr"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/constant"
+)
+
+type qwenPawAuthStatus struct {
+	Enabled  bool `json:"enabled"`
+	HasUsers bool `json:"has_users"`
+}
+
+type qwenPawLoginResponse struct {
+	Token string `json:"token"`
+}
+
+func updateQwenPawDashboardAuth(install *model.AppInstall, next agentDashboardAuth) error {
+	if install == nil || install.ID == 0 {
+		return buserr.New("ErrRecordNotFound")
+	}
+	current, err := readAgentDashboardAuthEnv(install.GetEnvPath(), constant.AppCopaw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if current == next {
+		return writeAgentDashboardAuthEnv(install.GetEnvPath(), constant.AppCopaw, next, true)
+	}
+	if err := ensureContainerRunning(install.ContainerName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	baseURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d/api/auth", install.HttpPort)
+	var status qwenPawAuthStatus
+	if _, err := requestQwenPawAuth(http.MethodGet, baseURL+"/status", nil, "", &status); err != nil {
+		return buserr.WithMap("ErrQwenPawAuthRequest", map[string]interface{}{"err": err.Error()}, err)
+	}
+	if !status.Enabled {
+		return buserr.New("ErrQwenPawAuthDisabled")
+	}
+
+	if !status.HasUsers {
+		payload := map[string]string{"username": next.Username, "password": next.Password}
+		if _, err := requestQwenPawAuth(http.MethodPost, baseURL+"/register", payload, "", nil); err != nil {
+			return buserr.WithMap("ErrQwenPawAuthRequest", map[string]interface{}{"err": err.Error()}, err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		var login qwenPawLoginResponse
+		payload := map[string]string{"username": current.Username, "password": current.Password}
+		statusCode, err := requestQwenPawAuth(http.MethodPost, baseURL+"/login", payload, "", &login)
+		if statusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized {
+			return buserr.New("ErrQwenPawAuthOutOfSync")
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return buserr.WithMap("ErrQwenPawAuthRequest", map[string]interface{}{"err": err.Error()}, err)
+		}
+		payload = map[string]string{"current_password": current.Password}
+		if current.Username != next.Username {
+			payload["new_username"] = next.Username
+		}
+		if current.Password != next.Password {
+			payload["new_password"] = next.Password
+		}
+		if _, err := requestQwenPawAuth(http.MethodPost, baseURL+"/update-profile", payload, login.Token, nil); err != nil {
+			return buserr.WithMap("ErrQwenPawAuthRequest", map[string]interface{}{"err": err.Error()}, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return writeAgentDashboardAuthEnv(install.GetEnvPath(), constant.AppCopaw, next, true)
+}
+
+func requestQwenPawAuth(method, reqURL string, payload interface{}, token string, result interface{}) (int, error) {
+	var body io.Reader
+	if payload != nil {
+		data, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		body = bytes.NewReader(data)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, reqURL, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	if token != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	}
+	resp, err := (&http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second}).Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1<<20))
+	if err != nil {
+		return resp.StatusCode, err
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode < http.StatusOK || resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusMultipleChoices {
+		detail := strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
+		var errorResponse struct {
+			Detail string `json:"detail"`
+		}
+		if json.Unmarshal(data, &errorResponse) == nil && strings.TrimSpace(errorResponse.Detail) != "" {
+			detail = strings.TrimSpace(errorResponse.Detail)
+		}
+		if detail == "" {
+			detail = resp.Status
+		}
+		return resp.StatusCode, errors.New(detail)
+	}
+	if result != nil && len(data) > 0 {
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, result); err != nil {
+			return resp.StatusCode, err
+		}
+	}
+	return resp.StatusCode, nil
+}
@@ -19,13 +19,6 @@ import (

 const hermesWorkspaceDir = "/opt/data/workspace"
 const hermesExecutablePath = "/opt/hermes/.venv/bin/hermes"
-const hermesDashboardUsernameEnvKey = "HERMES_DASHBOARD_USERNAME"
-const hermesDashboardPasswordEnvKey = "HERMES_DASHBOARD_PASSWORD"
-
-type hermesDashboardAuth struct {
-	Username string
-	Password string
-}

 type hermesConfig struct {
 	Model    hermesModelConfig    `yaml:"model"`
@@ -76,7 +69,7 @@ func writeHermesConfig(confDir string, account *model.AgentAccount, modelName st
 		}
 	}

-	provider := resolveHermesProvider(account.Provider)
+	provider := resolveHermesProvider(account.Provider, account.APIType)
 	configPath := path.Join(confDir, "config.yaml")
 	cfg, err := readHermesConfigMap(configPath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -117,52 +110,6 @@ func prepareHermesInstallFiles(appInstall *model.AppInstall, account *model.Agen
 	return files.NewFileOp().ChownR(dataDir, "1000", "1000", true)
 }

-func normalizeHermesDashboardAuth(username, password string) hermesDashboardAuth {
-	auth := hermesDashboardAuth{
-		Username: strings.TrimSpace(username),
-		Password: strings.TrimSpace(password),
-	}
-	if auth.Username == "" {
-		auth.Username = "admin"
-	}
-	if auth.Password == "" {
-		auth.Password = common.RandStr(8)
-	}
-	return auth
-}
-
-func writeHermesDashboardAuthEnv(envPath string, auth hermesDashboardAuth, overwrite bool) error {
-	return upsertAgentEnv(envPath, map[string]string{
-		hermesDashboardUsernameEnvKey: auth.Username,
-		hermesDashboardPasswordEnvKey: auth.Password,
-	}, []string{
-		hermesDashboardUsernameEnvKey,
-		hermesDashboardPasswordEnvKey,
-	}, overwrite)
-}
-
-func readHermesDashboardAuthEnv(envPath string) (hermesDashboardAuth, error) {
-	envMap, err := readAgentEnvMap(envPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return hermesDashboardAuth{}, err
-	}
-	return hermesDashboardAuth{
-		Username: strings.TrimSpace(envMap[hermesDashboardUsernameEnvKey]),
-		Password: strings.TrimSpace(envMap[hermesDashboardPasswordEnvKey]),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func readHermesDashboardAuthFromInstall(appInstall *model.AppInstall) hermesDashboardAuth {
-	if appInstall == nil || appInstall.ID == 0 {
-		return hermesDashboardAuth{}
-	}
-	auth, err := readHermesDashboardAuthEnv(path.Join(appInstall.GetPath(), ".env"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return hermesDashboardAuth{}
-	}
-	return auth
-}
-
 func readHermesConfig(configPath string) (*hermesConfig, error) {
 	content, err := files.NewFileOp().GetContent(configPath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -458,11 +405,18 @@ func normalizeHermesTimezone(timezone string) string {
 	return timezone
 }

-func resolveHermesProvider(provider string) string {
+func resolveHermesProvider(provider, apiType string) string {
+	if apiType == "anthropic-messages" && (provider == "deepseek" || provider == "bailian-coding-plan" || provider == "ark-coding-plan" || provider == "xiaomi") {
+		return "anthropic"
+	}
 	switch provider {
 	case "":
 		return "custom"
-	case "openrouter", "anthropic", "gemini", "zai", "kimi-coding", "xiaomi":
+	case "moonshot":
+		return "kimi-coding"
+	case "kimi":
+		return "kimi-coding-cn"
+	case "openrouter", "anthropic", "deepseek", "gemini", "zai", "kimi-coding", "xiaomi":
 		return provider
 	case "minimax":
 		return "minimax-cn"
@@ -479,17 +433,7 @@ func resolveHermesModel(sourceProvider, targetProvider, modelName string) string
 	if targetProvider != "custom" {
 		return target
 	}
-	if sourceProvider == "custom" || sourceProvider == "vllm" {
-		return normalizeCustomModel(target)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(target, "/") {
-		parts := strings.SplitN(target, "/", 2)
-		model := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
-		if model != "" {
-			return model
-		}
-	}
-	return target
+	return providercatalog.NormalizeModelID(sourceProvider, target)
 }

 func resolveHermesConfiguredModelID(account *model.AgentAccount, accountModels []dto.AgentAccountModel, configuredModel string) (string, error) {
@@ -500,7 +444,7 @@ func resolveHermesConfiguredModelID(account *model.AgentAccount, accountModels [
 	if configuredModel == "" {
 		return "", buserr.New("ErrAgentModelNotInAccount")
 	}
-	provider := resolveHermesProvider(account.Provider)
+	provider := resolveHermesProvider(account.Provider, account.APIType)
 	for _, item := range accountModels {
 		if resolveHermesModel(account.Provider, provider, item.ID) == configuredModel {
 			return item.ID, nil
@@ -513,7 +457,8 @@ func resolveHermesEnvEntries(account *model.AgentAccount) []hermesEnvEntry {
 	if account == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if resolveHermesProvider(account.Provider) == "custom" {
+	resolvedProvider := resolveHermesProvider(account.Provider, account.APIType)
+	if resolvedProvider == "custom" {
 		if account.APIKey == "" {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -531,6 +476,11 @@ func resolveHermesEnvEntries(account *model.AgentAccount) []hermesEnvEntry {
 		}
 		entries = append(entries, hermesEnvEntry{Key: key, Value: value})
 	}
+	if resolvedProvider == "anthropic" {
+		appendEntry("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", apiKey)
+		appendEntry("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL", baseURL)
+		return entries
+	}

 	switch account.Provider {
 	case "openrouter":
@@ -538,6 +488,7 @@ func resolveHermesEnvEntries(account *model.AgentAccount) []hermesEnvEntry {
 		appendEntry("OPENROUTER_BASE_URL", baseURL)
 	case "anthropic":
 		appendEntry("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", apiKey)
+		appendEntry("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL", baseURL)
 	case "gemini":
 		appendEntry("GOOGLE_API_KEY", apiKey)
 		appendEntry("GEMINI_API_KEY", apiKey)
@@ -607,6 +558,7 @@ func hermesManagedModelEnvKeys() []string {
 		"OPENROUTER_API_KEY",
 		"OPENROUTER_BASE_URL",
 		"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
+		"ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL",
 		"GOOGLE_API_KEY",
 		"GEMINI_API_KEY",
 		"GEMINI_BASE_URL",
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/task"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/buserr"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/i18n"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/cmd"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/compose"
+)
+
+var (
+	openclawPluginPackagePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^(@[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*/)?[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*$`)
+	openclawPluginVersionPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z._-]*$`)
+	openclawPluginIDPattern      = regexp.MustCompile(`^(@[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]*/)?[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]*$`)
+)
+
+type openclawPluginListOutput struct {
+	Plugins []struct {
+		ID      string `json:"id"`
+		Name    string `json:"name"`
+		Version string `json:"version"`
+		Origin  string `json:"origin"`
+		Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
+	} `json:"plugins"`
+}
+
+type openclawPluginIndexItem struct {
+	PluginID       string `json:"pluginId"`
+	PackageName    string `json:"packageName"`
+	PackageVersion string `json:"packageVersion"`
+	Origin         string `json:"origin"`
+	Enabled        bool   `json:"enabled"`
+}
+
+type openclawPluginSearchOutput struct {
+	Results []struct {
+		Score   float64 `json:"score"`
+		Package struct {
+			Name             string   `json:"name"`
+			RuntimeID        string   `json:"runtimeId"`
+			DisplayName      string   `json:"displayName"`
+			Summary          string   `json:"summary"`
+			LatestVersion    string   `json:"latestVersion"`
+			Categories       []string `json:"categories"`
+			Channel          string   `json:"channel"`
+			IsOfficial       bool     `json:"isOfficial"`
+			VerificationTier string   `json:"verificationTier"`
+			Stats            struct {
+				Downloads int64 `json:"downloads"`
+			} `json:"stats"`
+		} `json:"package"`
+	} `json:"results"`
+}
+
+func (a AgentService) ListPlugins(req dto.AgentPluginsReq) ([]dto.AgentPluginItem, error) {
+	agent, install, err := a.loadOpenclawAgentAndInstall(req.AgentID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if plugins, err := readOpenclawPluginIndex(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(agent.ConfigPath), "state", "openclaw.sqlite")); err == nil {
+		return plugins, nil
+	}
+	output, err := cmd.RunDockerExecWithStdout(2*time.Minute, install.ContainerName, "openclaw", "plugins", "list", "--json")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return parseOpenclawPluginList([]byte(output))
+}
+
+func (a AgentService) SearchPlugins(req dto.AgentPluginSearchReq) ([]dto.AgentPluginSearchItem, error) {
+	_, install, err := a.loadOpenclawAgentAndInstall(req.AgentID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	limit := req.Limit
+	if limit == 0 {
+		limit = 20
+	}
+	output, err := cmd.RunDockerExecWithStdout(
+		2*time.Minute,
+		install.ContainerName,
+		"openclaw", "plugins", "search", strings.TrimSpace(req.Keyword), "--limit", fmt.Sprint(limit), "--json",
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return parseOpenclawPluginSearch([]byte(output))
+}
+
+func (a AgentService) InstallMarketPlugin(req dto.AgentPluginMarketInstallReq) error {
+	spec, err := buildOpenclawPluginInstallSpec(req.Package, req.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, install, err := a.loadOpenclawAgentAndInstall(req.AgentID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := task.CheckScopeTaskIsExecuting(task.TaskScopeAI, req.AgentID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	taskName := fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s]", i18n.GetMsgByKey("AgentPluginInstall"), req.Package)
+	installTask, err := task.NewTask(taskName, task.TaskInstall, task.TaskScopeAI, req.TaskID, req.AgentID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	installTask.AddSubTask(taskName, func(t *task.Task) error {
+		mgr := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTask(*t), cmd.WithContext(t.TaskCtx), cmd.WithTimeout(10*time.Minute))
+		return mgr.Run("docker", "exec", install.ContainerName, "openclaw", "plugins", "install", spec)
+	}, nil)
+	addOpenclawPluginRestartTask(installTask, install)
+	go executeAgentPluginTask(installTask)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a AgentService) OperatePlugin(req dto.AgentPluginOperateReq) error {
+	if !openclawPluginIDPattern.MatchString(req.PluginID) {
+		return buserr.New("ErrInvalidChar")
+	}
+	agent, install, err := a.loadOpenclawAgentAndInstall(req.AgentID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := task.CheckScopeTaskIsExecuting(task.TaskScopeAI, req.AgentID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if req.Operate == "update" || req.Operate == "uninstall" {
+		plugins, err := a.ListPlugins(dto.AgentPluginsReq{AgentID: req.AgentID})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, plugin := range plugins {
+			if plugin.ID == req.PluginID && plugin.Origin == "bundled" {
+				return buserr.WithName("ErrNotSupportType", req.Operate)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	taskType := map[string]string{
+		"enable":    task.TaskUpdate,
+		"disable":   task.TaskUpdate,
+		"update":    task.TaskUpgrade,
+		"uninstall": task.TaskUninstall,
+	}[req.Operate]
+	taskName := fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s]", i18n.GetMsgByKey(map[string]string{
+		"enable":    "AgentPluginEnable",
+		"disable":   "AgentPluginDisable",
+		"update":    "AgentPluginUpdate",
+		"uninstall": "AgentPluginUninstall",
+	}[req.Operate]), req.PluginID)
+	operateTask, err := task.NewTask(taskName, taskType, task.TaskScopeAI, req.TaskID, req.AgentID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	operateTask.AddSubTask(taskName, func(t *task.Task) error {
+		mgr := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTask(*t), cmd.WithContext(t.TaskCtx), cmd.WithTimeout(10*time.Minute))
+		if req.Operate == "uninstall" {
+			if err := uninstallOpenclawPlugin(mgr, install.ContainerName, req.PluginID); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return cleanupManagedOpenclawPlugin(agent, req.PluginID)
+		}
+		return mgr.Run("docker", "exec", install.ContainerName, "openclaw", "plugins", req.Operate, req.PluginID)
+	}, nil)
+	addOpenclawPluginRestartTask(operateTask, install)
+	go executeAgentPluginTask(operateTask)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseOpenclawPluginList(raw []byte) ([]dto.AgentPluginItem, error) {
+	payload, err := extractEmbeddedJSON(string(raw))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(payload) == 0 {
+		return []dto.AgentPluginItem{}, nil
+	}
+	var output openclawPluginListOutput
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &output); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	items := make([]dto.AgentPluginItem, 0, len(output.Plugins))
+	for _, plugin := range output.Plugins {
+		items = append(items, dto.AgentPluginItem{
+			ID:      plugin.ID,
+			Name:    plugin.Name,
+			Version: plugin.Version,
+			Origin:  plugin.Origin,
+			Enabled: plugin.Enabled,
+		})
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func readOpenclawPluginIndex(dbPath string) ([]dto.AgentPluginItem, error) {
+	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", "file:"+filepath.ToSlash(dbPath)+"?mode=ro")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	var raw []byte
+	if err := db.QueryRow(
+		"SELECT plugins_json FROM installed_plugin_index WHERE index_key = ?",
+		"installed-plugin-index",
+	).Scan(&raw); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var plugins []openclawPluginIndexItem
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &plugins); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	items := make([]dto.AgentPluginItem, 0, len(plugins))
+	for _, plugin := range plugins {
+		name := plugin.PackageName
+		if name == "" {
+			name = plugin.PluginID
+		}
+		items = append(items, dto.AgentPluginItem{
+			ID:      plugin.PluginID,
+			Name:    name,
+			Version: plugin.PackageVersion,
+			Origin:  plugin.Origin,
+			Enabled: plugin.Enabled,
+		})
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func parseOpenclawPluginSearch(raw []byte) ([]dto.AgentPluginSearchItem, error) {
+	payload, err := extractEmbeddedJSON(string(raw))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(payload) == 0 {
+		return []dto.AgentPluginSearchItem{}, nil
+	}
+	var output openclawPluginSearchOutput
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &output); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	items := make([]dto.AgentPluginSearchItem, 0, len(output.Results))
+	for _, result := range output.Results {
+		items = append(items, dto.AgentPluginSearchItem{
+			Package:          result.Package.Name,
+			PluginID:         result.Package.RuntimeID,
+			Name:             result.Package.DisplayName,
+			Description:      result.Package.Summary,
+			Version:          result.Package.LatestVersion,
+			Channel:          result.Package.Channel,
+			VerificationTier: result.Package.VerificationTier,
+			Categories:       append([]string{}, result.Package.Categories...),
+			Official:         result.Package.IsOfficial,
+			Downloads:        result.Package.Stats.Downloads,
+			Score:            result.Score,
+		})
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func buildOpenclawPluginInstallSpec(packageName, version string) (string, error) {
+	packageName = strings.TrimSpace(packageName)
+	version = strings.TrimSpace(version)
+	if !openclawPluginPackagePattern.MatchString(packageName) || !openclawPluginVersionPattern.MatchString(version) {
+		return "", buserr.New("ErrInvalidChar")
+	}
+	return "clawhub:" + packageName + "@" + version, nil
+}
+
+func cleanupManagedOpenclawPlugin(agent *model.Agent, pluginID string) error {
+	pluginType := map[string]string{
+		"openclaw-lark":         "feishu",
+		"openclaw-qqbot":        "qqbot",
+		"wecom-openclaw-plugin": "wecom",
+		"dingtalk-connector":    "dingtalk",
+		"openclaw-weixin":       "weixin",
+	}[pluginID]
+	if pluginType == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	conf, err := readOpenclawConfig(agent.ConfigPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	cleanupOpenclawPluginConfig(conf, pluginType)
+	return writeOpenclawConfigRaw(agent.ConfigPath, conf)
+}
+
+func addOpenclawPluginRestartTask(t *task.Task, install *model.AppInstall) {
+	t.AddSubTask(task.GetTaskName("OpenClaw", task.TaskRestart, task.TaskScopeAI), func(t *task.Task) error {
+		output, err := compose.Restart(install.GetComposePath())
+		if output != "" {
+			t.Log(output)
+		}
+		return err
+	}, nil)
+}
+
+func executeAgentPluginTask(t *task.Task) {
+	if err := t.Execute(); err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("operate openclaw plugin failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"path"
+	"regexp"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -19,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/buserr"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/constant"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/i18n"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/common"
 	agentenv "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/env"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/files"
@@ -37,6 +41,39 @@ type resolvedAgentAccountInput struct {
 	Provider string
 	APIKey   string
 	BaseURL  string
+	APIType  string
+	AuthMode string
+}
+
+func ensureAgentAccountNameAvailable(provider, name string, excludeID uint) error {
+	opts := []repo.DBOption{repo.WithByProvider(provider), repo.WithByName(name)}
+	if excludeID > 0 {
+		opts = append(opts, repo.WithByNOTID(excludeID))
+	}
+	account, err := agentAccountRepo.GetFirst(opts...)
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if account != nil && account.ID > 0 {
+		return buserr.New("ErrRecordExist")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func agentAccountUsedBySetting(tx *gorm.DB, accountID uint, statusKey, accountIDKey string) (bool, error) {
+	var settings []model.Setting
+	if err := tx.Where("key IN ?", []string{statusKey, accountIDKey}).Find(&settings).Error; err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	values := make(map[string]string, len(settings))
+	for _, setting := range settings {
+		values[setting.Key] = setting.Value
+	}
+	return strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(values[statusKey]), constant.StatusEnable) &&
+		strings.TrimSpace(values[accountIDKey]) == strconv.FormatUint(uint64(accountID), 10), nil
 }

 func loadOpenclawAgentByID(agentID uint) (*model.Agent, error) {
@@ -61,19 +98,27 @@ func ensureContainerRunning(containerName string) error {
 	return nil
 }

-func resolveAgentAccountInput(provider, apiKey, baseURL string) (resolvedAgentAccountInput, error) {
+func resolveAgentAccountInput(provider, apiType, authMode, apiKey, baseURL, modelID string, validateAvailability bool) (resolvedAgentAccountInput, error) {
 	resolvedAPIKey := strings.TrimSpace(apiKey)
-	resolvedBaseURL := strings.TrimSpace(baseURL)
-	if resolvedBaseURL == "" {
-		if requiresInitialAgentAccountModels(provider) {
+	resolvedAPIType := strings.TrimSpace(apiType)
+	resolvedAuthMode, err := providercatalog.ResolveAuthMode(provider, resolvedAPIType, authMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return resolvedAgentAccountInput{}, err
+	}
+	resolvedBaseURL, err := providercatalog.ResolveBaseURL(provider, resolvedAPIType, baseURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "base url is required") {
 			return resolvedAgentAccountInput{}, buserr.New("ErrAgentBaseURLRequired")
 		}
-		if defaultURL, ok := providercatalog.DefaultBaseURL(provider); ok {
-			resolvedBaseURL = defaultURL
-		}
+		return resolvedAgentAccountInput{}, err
 	}
-	if !providercatalog.SkipVerification(provider) {
-		if err := providercatalog.VerifyAccount(provider, resolvedBaseURL, resolvedAPIKey); err != nil {
+	modelID = strings.TrimSpace(modelID)
+	if modelID == "" {
+		return resolvedAgentAccountInput{}, buserr.New("ErrAgentAccountModelsRequired")
+	}
+	imageAPI := providercatalog.IsImageAPIType(resolvedAPIType)
+	if validateAvailability && (imageAPI || providercatalog.IsEmbeddingAPIType(resolvedAPIType) || !providercatalog.SkipVerification(provider)) {
+		if err := providercatalog.VerifyAccount(provider, resolvedAPIType, resolvedAuthMode, resolvedBaseURL, resolvedAPIKey, modelID); err != nil {
 			return resolvedAgentAccountInput{}, err
 		}
 	}
@@ -81,6 +126,8 @@ func resolveAgentAccountInput(provider, apiKey, baseURL string) (resolvedAgentAc
 		Provider: provider,
 		APIKey:   resolvedAPIKey,
 		BaseURL:  resolvedBaseURL,
+		APIType:  resolvedAPIType,
+		AuthMode: resolvedAuthMode,
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -337,26 +384,24 @@ func setOtherConfig(conf map[string]interface{}, config dto.AgentOtherConfig) {
 func buildAgentItem(agent *model.Agent, appInstall *model.AppInstall, envMap map[string]interface{}) dto.AgentItem {
 	agentType := agent.AgentType
 	item := dto.AgentItem{
-		ID:            agent.ID,
-		Name:          agent.Name,
-		Remark:        agent.Remark,
-		AgentType:     agentType,
-		Provider:      agent.Provider,
-		ProviderName:  providercatalog.DisplayName(agent.Provider),
-		Model:         agent.Model,
-		APIType:       agent.APIType,
-		MaxTokens:     agent.MaxTokens,
-		ContextWindow: agent.ContextWindow,
-		BaseURL:       agent.BaseURL,
-		APIKey:        maskKey(agent.APIKey),
-		Token:         agent.Token,
-		Status:        agent.Status,
-		Message:       agent.Message,
-		AppInstallID:  agent.AppInstallID,
-		WebsiteID:     agent.WebsiteID,
-		AccountID:     agent.AccountID,
-		ConfigPath:    agent.ConfigPath,
-		CreatedAt:     agent.CreatedAt,
+		ID:           agent.ID,
+		Name:         agent.Name,
+		Remark:       agent.Remark,
+		AgentType:    agentType,
+		Provider:     agent.Provider,
+		ProviderName: localizedAgentProviderName(agent.Provider),
+		Model:        agent.Model,
+		APIType:      agent.APIType,
+		BaseURL:      agent.BaseURL,
+		APIKey:       maskKey(agent.APIKey),
+		Token:        agent.Token,
+		Status:       agent.Status,
+		Message:      agent.Message,
+		AppInstallID: agent.AppInstallID,
+		WebsiteID:    agent.WebsiteID,
+		AccountID:    agent.AccountID,
+		ConfigPath:   agent.ConfigPath,
+		CreatedAt:    agent.CreatedAt,
 	}
 	if appInstall != nil && appInstall.ID > 0 {
 		item.Container = appInstall.ContainerName
@@ -378,8 +423,8 @@ func buildAgentItem(agent *model.Agent, appInstall *model.AppInstall, envMap map
 				item.BridgePort = toInt(bridge)
 			}
 		}
-		if agentType == constant.AppHermesAgent {
-			auth := readHermesDashboardAuthFromInstall(appInstall)
+		if _, _, ok := agentDashboardAuthEnvKeys(agentType); ok {
+			auth := readAgentDashboardAuthFromInstall(appInstall, agentType)
 			item.DashboardUsername = auth.Username
 			item.DashboardPassword = auth.Password
 		}
@@ -387,6 +432,15 @@ func buildAgentItem(agent *model.Agent, appInstall *model.AppInstall, envMap map
 	return item
 }

+func localizedAgentProviderName(provider string) string {
+	if key := providercatalog.DisplayNameKey(provider); key != "" {
+		if name := strings.TrimSpace(i18n.GetMsgByKey(key)); name != "" {
+			return name
+		}
+	}
+	return providercatalog.DisplayName(provider)
+}
+
 func isAgentAppKey(appKey string) bool {
 	return appKey == constant.AppOpenclaw || appKey == constant.AppCopaw || appKey == constant.AppHermesAgent
 }
@@ -684,13 +738,11 @@ type modelProvider struct {
 }

 type modelEntry struct {
-	ID            string    `json:"id"`
-	Name          string    `json:"name"`
-	Reasoning     bool      `json:"reasoning"`
-	Input         []string  `json:"input"`
-	ContextWindow int       `json:"contextWindow"`
-	MaxTokens     int       `json:"maxTokens"`
-	Cost          modelCost `json:"cost"`
+	ID            string   `json:"id"`
+	Name          string   `json:"name"`
+	Input         []string `json:"input,omitempty"`
+	ContextWindow int      `json:"contextWindow,omitempty"`
+	MaxTokens     int      `json:"maxTokens,omitempty"`
 }

 func requiresOpenclawProviderModels(provider string) bool {
@@ -710,13 +762,6 @@ func applyOpenclawModelsConfig(conf map[string]interface{}, models *modelsConfig
 	return nil
 }

-type modelCost struct {
-	Input      float64 `json:"input"`
-	Output     float64 `json:"output"`
-	CacheRead  float64 `json:"cacheRead"`
-	CacheWrite float64 `json:"cacheWrite"`
-}
-
 type browserConfig struct {
 	Enabled        bool   `json:"enabled"`
 	ExecutablePath string `json:"executablePath"`
@@ -725,7 +770,7 @@ type browserConfig struct {
 	DefaultProfile string `json:"defaultProfile"`
 }

-func writeOpenclawConfig(confDir string, account *model.AgentAccount, modelName, token string, allowedOrigins []string, fallbacks []string) error {
+func writeOpenclawConfig(confDir string, account *model.AgentAccount, modelName, token string, allowedOrigins []string, fallbacks []string, metadata []dto.AgentModelMetadata) error {
 	if strings.TrimSpace(confDir) == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("config dir is required")
 	}
@@ -810,6 +855,7 @@ func writeOpenclawConfig(confDir string, account *model.AgentAccount, modelName,
 		}
 		conf = initial
 	} else {
+		preserveOpenclawModelMetadata(conf, cfg.Models)
 		if err := applyOpenclawModelsConfig(conf, cfg.Models); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -864,6 +910,9 @@ func writeOpenclawConfig(confDir string, account *model.AgentAccount, modelName,
 	if allowedOrigins != nil {
 		setSecurityConfig(conf, dto.AgentSecurityConfig{AllowedOrigins: allowedOrigins})
 	}
+	if err := applyOpenclawModelMetadata(conf, account, metadata); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := writeOpenclawConfigRaw(configPath, conf); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -878,6 +927,144 @@ func writeOpenclawConfig(confDir string, account *model.AgentAccount, modelName,
 	return writeAgentEnvMap(path.Join(confDir, ".env"), envMap, order)
 }

+func readOpenclawModelsConfig(conf map[string]interface{}) *modelsConfig {
+	raw, ok := conf["models"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var models modelsConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &models); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &models
+}
+
+func preserveOpenclawModelMetadata(conf map[string]interface{}, next *modelsConfig) {
+	current := readOpenclawModelsConfig(conf)
+	if current == nil || next == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for providerID, nextProvider := range next.Providers {
+		currentProvider, ok := current.Providers[providerID]
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		byID := make(map[string]modelEntry, len(currentProvider.Models))
+		for _, entry := range currentProvider.Models {
+			byID[entry.ID] = entry
+		}
+		for index := range nextProvider.Models {
+			currentEntry, ok := byID[nextProvider.Models[index].ID]
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			nextProvider.Models[index].Input = currentEntry.Input
+			nextProvider.Models[index].ContextWindow = currentEntry.ContextWindow
+			nextProvider.Models[index].MaxTokens = currentEntry.MaxTokens
+		}
+		next.Providers[providerID] = nextProvider
+	}
+}
+
+func extractOpenclawModelMetadata(conf map[string]interface{}, account *model.AgentAccount, accountModels []dto.AgentAccountModel) []dto.AgentModelMetadata {
+	result := make([]dto.AgentModelMetadata, 0, len(accountModels))
+	configured := readOpenclawModelsConfig(conf)
+	for _, item := range accountModels {
+		_, inferred, providerID, _, err := buildOpenclawAccountModelConfig(account, item)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		metadata := dto.AgentModelMetadata{Model: item.ID, InputMode: "auto"}
+		if configured != nil {
+			for _, entry := range configured.Providers[providerID].Models {
+				if entry.ID != inferred.ID {
+					continue
+				}
+				metadata.ContextWindow = entry.ContextWindow
+				metadata.MaxTokens = entry.MaxTokens
+				if len(entry.Input) > 0 && !slices.Equal(entry.Input, inferred.Input) {
+					if slices.Contains(entry.Input, "image") {
+						metadata.InputMode = "image"
+					} else {
+						metadata.InputMode = "text"
+					}
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		result = append(result, metadata)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func applyOpenclawModelMetadata(conf map[string]interface{}, account *model.AgentAccount, requested []dto.AgentModelMetadata) error {
+	if len(requested) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	configured := readOpenclawModelsConfig(conf)
+	if configured == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("model metadata is not supported for provider %s", account.Provider)
+	}
+	accountModels, err := loadAgentAccountModels(account)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	available := make(map[string]dto.AgentAccountModel, len(accountModels))
+	for _, item := range accountModels {
+		available[item.ID] = item
+	}
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(requested))
+	for _, metadata := range requested {
+		item, ok := available[metadata.Model]
+		if !ok {
+			return buserr.New("ErrAgentModelNotInAccount")
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[metadata.Model]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("duplicate model metadata: %s", metadata.Model)
+		}
+		seen[metadata.Model] = struct{}{}
+		_, inferred, providerID, _, err := buildOpenclawAccountModelConfig(account, item)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		provider := configured.Providers[providerID]
+		found := false
+		for index := range provider.Models {
+			if provider.Models[index].ID != inferred.ID {
+				continue
+			}
+			found = true
+			provider.Models[index].ContextWindow = metadata.ContextWindow
+			provider.Models[index].MaxTokens = metadata.MaxTokens
+			switch metadata.InputMode {
+			case "auto":
+				provider.Models[index].Input = inferred.Input
+			case "text":
+				provider.Models[index].Input = []string{"text"}
+			case "image":
+				provider.Models[index].Input = []string{"text", "image"}
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("unsupported model input mode: %s", metadata.InputMode)
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		if !found {
+			return buserr.New("ErrAgentModelNotInAccount")
+		}
+		configured.Providers[providerID] = provider
+	}
+	modelsMap, err := structToMap(configured)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	conf["models"] = modelsMap
+	return nil
+}
+
 func resolveOpenclawFallbackModels(account *model.AgentAccount, primaryModel string, fallbackIDs []string) ([]string, error) {
 	accountModels, err := loadAgentAccountModels(account)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -999,7 +1186,7 @@ func prepareOpenclawInstallFiles(appInstall *model.AppInstall, account *model.Ag
 		return fmt.Errorf("app install is required")
 	}
 	confDir := path.Join(appInstall.GetPath(), "data", "conf")
-	if err := writeOpenclawConfig(confDir, account, modelName, token, allowedOrigins, nil); err != nil {
+	if err := writeOpenclawConfig(confDir, account, modelName, token, allowedOrigins, nil, nil); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	dataDir := path.Join(appInstall.GetPath(), "data")
@@ -1062,7 +1249,7 @@ func buildOpenclawModelsFromAccount(account *model.AgentAccount, selectedModel s
 }

 func buildOpenclawAccountModelConfig(account *model.AgentAccount, model dto.AgentAccountModel) (string, modelEntry, string, modelProvider, error) {
-	providerPatch, err := providercatalog.BuildOpenClawProviderPatch(account.Provider, model.ID, account.APIType, account.BaseURL, account.APIKey)
+	providerPatch, err := providercatalog.BuildOpenClawProviderPatch(account.Provider, model.ID, account.APIType, account.AuthMode, account.BaseURL, account.APIKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", modelEntry{}, "", modelProvider{}, err
 	}
@@ -1074,28 +1261,24 @@ func buildOpenclawAccountModelConfig(account *model.AgentAccount, model dto.Agen
 	}, nil
 }

+var openclawVisionModelPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(\b(gpt-4o|gpt-4\.1|gpt-[5-9]|o[134])\b|\bclaude-(3|4|sonnet|opus|haiku)\b|\bgemini\b|\b(qwen[\w.-]*-?vl|qwen-vl|qwen3\.[5-9]-plus)\b|\b(kimi-k2\.(5|6)|kimi-k2\.7-code|minimax-m3)\b|\b(vision|llava|pixtral|internvl|mllama|minicpm-v|glm-4v|omni)\b|(^|[-_/])vl([-_/]|$))`)
+
 func buildOpenclawModelEntry(modelID string, model dto.AgentAccountModel) modelEntry {
 	name := strings.TrimSpace(model.Name)
 	if name == "" {
 		name = strings.TrimSpace(modelID)
 	}
-	return modelEntry{
-		ID:            strings.TrimSpace(modelID),
-		Name:          name,
-		Reasoning:     model.Reasoning,
-		Input:         sanitizeAgentAccountModelInputs(model.Input),
-		ContextWindow: model.ContextWindow,
-		MaxTokens:     model.MaxTokens,
-		Cost:          modelCost{},
+	entry := modelEntry{ID: strings.TrimSpace(modelID), Name: name}
+	if openclawVisionModelPattern.MatchString(modelID) {
+		entry.Input = []string{"text", "image"}
 	}
+	return entry
 }

 type openclawAccountModelRuntime struct {
-	StoredModel   string
-	PrimaryModel  string
-	APIType       string
-	MaxTokens     int
-	ContextWindow int
+	StoredModel  string
+	PrimaryModel string
+	APIType      string
 }

 func buildOpenclawAccountModelRuntime(account *model.AgentAccount, model dto.AgentAccountModel) (openclawAccountModelRuntime, error) {
@@ -1104,11 +1287,9 @@ func buildOpenclawAccountModelRuntime(account *model.AgentAccount, model dto.Age
 		return openclawAccountModelRuntime{}, err
 	}
 	return openclawAccountModelRuntime{
-		StoredModel:   model.ID,
-		PrimaryModel:  primaryModel,
-		APIType:       account.APIType,
-		MaxTokens:     model.MaxTokens,
-		ContextWindow: model.ContextWindow,
+		StoredModel:  model.ID,
+		PrimaryModel: primaryModel,
+		APIType:      account.APIType,
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -1128,35 +1309,38 @@ func buildInitialAgentAccountModels(account *model.AgentAccount, requested []dto
 	if account == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("account is required")
 	}
-	if requiresInitialAgentAccountModels(account.Provider) && len(requested) > 1 {
+	if account.Provider != "custom" && requiresInitialAgentAccountModels(account.Provider) && len(requested) > 1 {
 		return nil, buserr.New("ErrAgentAccountSingleInitialModel")
 	}
 	if len(requested) > 0 {
-		models := make([]dto.AgentAccountModel, 0, len(requested))
-		for _, item := range requested {
-			models = append(models, cloneAgentAccountModel(item))
-		}
-		return models, nil
+		return normalizeAgentAccountModels(account, requested)
 	}
-	meta, ok := providercatalog.Get(account.Provider)
-	if !ok || len(meta.Models) == 0 {
+	defaultModels := providercatalog.DefaultModels(account.Provider, account.APIType)
+	if len(defaultModels) == 0 {
 		if requiresInitialAgentAccountModels(account.Provider) {
 			return nil, buserr.New("ErrAgentAccountModelsRequired")
 		}
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	requested = make([]dto.AgentAccountModel, 0, len(meta.Models))
-	for _, item := range meta.Models {
+	requested = make([]dto.AgentAccountModel, 0, len(defaultModels))
+	for _, item := range defaultModels {
 		requested = append(requested, dto.AgentAccountModel{
-			ID:            item.ID,
-			Name:          item.Name,
-			ContextWindow: item.ContextWindow,
-			MaxTokens:     item.MaxTokens,
-			Reasoning:     item.Reasoning,
-			Input:         append([]string(nil), item.Input...),
+			ID:   item.ID,
+			Name: item.Name,
 		})
 	}
-	return requested, nil
+	return normalizeAgentAccountModels(account, requested)
+}
+
+func buildDiscoveredAgentAccountModels(modelIDs []string) []dto.AgentAccountModel {
+	models := make([]dto.AgentAccountModel, 0, len(modelIDs))
+	for _, modelID := range modelIDs {
+		models = append(models, dto.AgentAccountModel{
+			ID:   modelID,
+			Name: modelID,
+		})
+	}
+	return models
 }

 func compactPersistedAgentAccountModelSortOrder(accountID uint) error {
@@ -1184,18 +1368,6 @@ func loadAgentAccountModels(account *model.AgentAccount) ([]dto.AgentAccountMode
 	return listPersistedAgentAccountModels(account.ID)
 }

-func cloneAgentAccountModel(model dto.AgentAccountModel) dto.AgentAccountModel {
-	return dto.AgentAccountModel{
-		RecordID:      model.RecordID,
-		ID:            model.ID,
-		Name:          model.Name,
-		ContextWindow: model.ContextWindow,
-		MaxTokens:     model.MaxTokens,
-		Reasoning:     model.Reasoning,
-		Input:         append([]string(nil), model.Input...),
-	}
-}
-
 func MergeCatalogAgentAccountModelsForMigration(account *model.AgentAccount, existing []dto.AgentAccountModel) ([]dto.AgentAccountModel, error) {
 	if account == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("account is required")
@@ -1219,12 +1391,8 @@ func MergeCatalogAgentAccountModelsForMigration(account *model.AgentAccount, exi
 			continue
 		}
 		requested = append(requested, dto.AgentAccountModel{
-			ID:            item.ID,
-			Name:          item.Name,
-			ContextWindow: item.ContextWindow,
-			MaxTokens:     item.MaxTokens,
-			Reasoning:     item.Reasoning,
-			Input:         append([]string(nil), item.Input...),
+			ID:   item.ID,
+			Name: item.Name,
 		})
 	}
 	if len(requested) == len(existing) {
@@ -1243,18 +1411,10 @@ func listPersistedAgentAccountModels(accountID uint) ([]dto.AgentAccountModel, e
 	}
 	result := make([]dto.AgentAccountModel, 0, len(rows))
 	for _, row := range rows {
-		inputs := []string{}
-		if strings.TrimSpace(row.Input) != "" {
-			_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(row.Input), &inputs)
-		}
 		result = append(result, dto.AgentAccountModel{
-			RecordID:      row.ID,
-			ID:            strings.TrimSpace(row.Model),
-			Name:          strings.TrimSpace(row.Name),
-			ContextWindow: row.ContextWindow,
-			MaxTokens:     row.MaxTokens,
-			Reasoning:     row.Reasoning,
-			Input:         sanitizeAgentAccountModelInputs(inputs),
+			RecordID: row.ID,
+			ID:       strings.TrimSpace(row.Model),
+			Name:     strings.TrimSpace(row.Name),
 		})
 	}
 	return result, nil
@@ -1265,19 +1425,11 @@ func replacePersistedAgentAccountModelsWithTx(tx *gorm.DB, accountID uint, model
 		return err
 	}
 	for index, item := range models {
-		inputPayload, err := json.Marshal(sanitizeAgentAccountModelInputs(item.Input))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		record := &model.AgentAccountModel{
-			AccountID:     accountID,
-			Model:         strings.TrimSpace(item.ID),
-			Name:          strings.TrimSpace(item.Name),
-			ContextWindow: item.ContextWindow,
-			MaxTokens:     item.MaxTokens,
-			Reasoning:     item.Reasoning,
-			Input:         string(inputPayload),
-			SortOrder:     index + 1,
+			AccountID: accountID,
+			Model:     strings.TrimSpace(item.ID),
+			Name:      strings.TrimSpace(item.Name),
+			SortOrder: index + 1,
 		}
 		if err := tx.Create(record).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -1318,125 +1470,34 @@ func normalizeAgentAccountModel(account *model.AgentAccount, model dto.AgentAcco
 	if modelID == "" {
 		return dto.AgentAccountModel{}, fmt.Errorf("model is required")
 	}
+	modelID = providercatalog.NormalizeModelID(account.Provider, modelID)
 	name := strings.TrimSpace(model.Name)
 	if name == "" {
 		name = modelID
 	}
-	inputs := sanitizeAgentAccountModelInputs(model.Input)
 	return dto.AgentAccountModel{
-		ID:            normalizeAgentAccountModelID(account.Provider, modelID),
-		Name:          name,
-		ContextWindow: model.ContextWindow,
-		MaxTokens:     model.MaxTokens,
-		Reasoning:     model.Reasoning,
-		Input:         inputs,
+		ID:   modelID,
+		Name: name,
 	}, nil
 }

-func normalizeAgentAccountModelID(provider, requestedID string) string {
-	switch provider {
-	case "custom", "vllm":
-		return normalizeCustomModel(requestedID)
-	case "ollama":
-		target := strings.TrimSpace(requestedID)
-		if strings.HasPrefix(target, "ollama/") {
-			return target
-		}
-		target = strings.TrimLeft(strings.TrimSpace(target), "/")
-		if target == "" {
-			return ""
-		}
-		return "ollama/" + target
-	default:
-		target := strings.TrimSpace(requestedID)
-		if target == "" {
-			return ""
-		}
-		prefix := poolModelPrefix(provider)
-		if strings.Contains(target, "/") {
-			parts := strings.SplitN(target, "/", 2)
-			targetPrefix := parts[0]
-			targetModel := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
-			if targetModel == "" {
-				return strings.TrimSpace(target)
-			}
-			for _, item := range supportedProviderModelPrefixes(provider) {
-				if item == targetPrefix {
-					if prefix != "" {
-						return prefix + "/" + targetModel
-					}
-					return strings.TrimSpace(target)
-				}
-			}
-			return strings.TrimSpace(target)
-		}
-		target = strings.TrimLeft(strings.TrimSpace(target), "/")
-		if prefix == "" {
-			return target
-		}
-		return prefix + "/" + target
-	}
-}
-
-func sanitizeAgentAccountModelInputs(values []string) []string {
-	result := make([]string, 0, len(values))
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(values))
-	for _, value := range values {
-		normalized := value
-		if normalized != "text" && normalized != "image" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if _, ok := seen[normalized]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[normalized] = struct{}{}
-		result = append(result, normalized)
-	}
-	if len(result) == 0 {
-		return []string{"text"}
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
 func requiresInitialAgentAccountModels(provider string) bool {
 	switch provider {
-	case "custom", "vllm", "ollama":
+	case "custom", "vllm", "ollama", "llmman":
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
 	}
 }

-func normalizeComparableProviderModelID(provider, modelID string) string {
-	target := strings.TrimSpace(modelID)
-	if target == "" {
-		return ""
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(target, "/") {
-		return target
-	}
-	parts := strings.SplitN(target, "/", 2)
-	prefix := parts[0]
-	model := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
-	if model == "" {
-		return target
-	}
-	for _, item := range supportedProviderModelPrefixes(provider) {
-		if item == prefix {
-			return model
-		}
-	}
-	return target
-}
-
 func sameProviderModelID(provider, left, right string) bool {
 	leftTrimmed := strings.TrimSpace(left)
 	rightTrimmed := strings.TrimSpace(right)
 	if leftTrimmed == rightTrimmed {
 		return true
 	}
-	leftComparable := normalizeComparableProviderModelID(provider, leftTrimmed)
-	rightComparable := normalizeComparableProviderModelID(provider, rightTrimmed)
+	leftComparable := providercatalog.NormalizeModelID(provider, leftTrimmed)
+	rightComparable := providercatalog.NormalizeModelID(provider, rightTrimmed)
 	return leftComparable != "" && leftComparable == rightComparable
 }

@@ -1457,6 +1518,20 @@ func requireAgentAccountModelForProvider(provider string, models []dto.AgentAcco
 	return selectedAccountModel, nil
 }

+func resolveAgentAccountVerifyModel(provider, requested string, models []dto.AgentAccountModel) (string, error) {
+	if len(models) == 0 {
+		return "", buserr.New("ErrAgentAccountModelsRequired")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(requested) == "" {
+		return models[0].ID, nil
+	}
+	selected, ok := findAgentAccountModelForProvider(provider, models, requested)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", buserr.New("ErrAgentModelNotInAccount")
+	}
+	return selected.ID, nil
+}
+
 func ensureAccountModelsNotBound(account *model.AgentAccount, models []dto.AgentAccountModel) error {
 	if account == nil || account.ID == 0 {
 		return nil
@@ -1533,6 +1608,87 @@ func readInstallEnv(envStr string) map[string]interface{} {
 	return data
 }

+const (
+	hermesDashboardUsernameEnvKey = "HERMES_DASHBOARD_USERNAME"
+	hermesDashboardPasswordEnvKey = "HERMES_DASHBOARD_PASSWORD"
+	qwenPawAuthEnabledEnvKey      = "QWENPAW_AUTH_ENABLED"
+	qwenPawAuthUsernameEnvKey     = "QWENPAW_AUTH_USERNAME"
+	qwenPawAuthPasswordEnvKey     = "QWENPAW_AUTH_PASSWORD"
+)
+
+type agentDashboardAuth struct {
+	Username string
+	Password string
+}
+
+func normalizeAgentDashboardAuth(username, password string) agentDashboardAuth {
+	auth := agentDashboardAuth{
+		Username: strings.TrimSpace(username),
+		Password: strings.TrimSpace(password),
+	}
+	if auth.Username == "" {
+		auth.Username = "admin"
+	}
+	if auth.Password == "" {
+		auth.Password = common.RandStr(8)
+	}
+	return auth
+}
+
+func agentDashboardAuthEnvKeys(agentType string) (string, string, bool) {
+	switch agentType {
+	case constant.AppHermesAgent:
+		return hermesDashboardUsernameEnvKey, hermesDashboardPasswordEnvKey, true
+	case constant.AppCopaw:
+		return qwenPawAuthUsernameEnvKey, qwenPawAuthPasswordEnvKey, true
+	default:
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+}
+
+func writeAgentDashboardAuthEnv(envPath, agentType string, auth agentDashboardAuth, overwrite bool) error {
+	usernameKey, passwordKey, ok := agentDashboardAuthEnvKeys(agentType)
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dashboard auth is not supported for %s", agentType)
+	}
+	values := map[string]string{
+		usernameKey: auth.Username,
+		passwordKey: auth.Password,
+	}
+	order := []string{usernameKey, passwordKey}
+	if agentType == constant.AppCopaw {
+		values[qwenPawAuthEnabledEnvKey] = "true"
+		order = append([]string{qwenPawAuthEnabledEnvKey}, order...)
+	}
+	return upsertAgentEnv(envPath, values, order, overwrite)
+}
+
+func readAgentDashboardAuthEnv(envPath, agentType string) (agentDashboardAuth, error) {
+	usernameKey, passwordKey, ok := agentDashboardAuthEnvKeys(agentType)
+	if !ok {
+		return agentDashboardAuth{}, fmt.Errorf("dashboard auth is not supported for %s", agentType)
+	}
+	envMap, err := readAgentEnvMap(envPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return agentDashboardAuth{}, err
+	}
+	return agentDashboardAuth{
+		Username: strings.TrimSpace(envMap[usernameKey]),
+		Password: strings.TrimSpace(envMap[passwordKey]),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func readAgentDashboardAuthFromInstall(appInstall *model.AppInstall, agentType string) agentDashboardAuth {
+	if appInstall == nil || appInstall.ID == 0 {
+		return agentDashboardAuth{}
+	}
+	auth, err := readAgentDashboardAuthEnv(appInstall.GetEnvPath(), agentType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return agentDashboardAuth{}
+	}
+	return auth
+}
+
 func readAgentEnvMap(envPath string) (map[string]string, error) {
 	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
 	if !fileOp.Stat(envPath) {
@@ -1595,57 +1751,6 @@ func toInt(value interface{}) int {
 	}
 }

-func normalizeCustomModel(modelName string) string {
-	trim := strings.TrimSpace(modelName)
-	trim = strings.TrimLeft(trim, "/")
-	if parts := strings.SplitN(trim, "/", 2); len(parts) == 2 {
-		if strings.EqualFold(parts[0], "custom") {
-			return strings.TrimLeft(strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]), "/")
-		}
-	}
-	return trim
-}
-
-func runtimeProviderModelPrefix(provider string) string {
-	switch provider {
-	case "gemini":
-		return "google"
-	case "kimi":
-		return "moonshot"
-	default:
-		return provider
-	}
-}
-
-func poolModelPrefix(provider string) string {
-	meta, ok := providercatalog.Get(provider)
-	if ok && len(meta.Models) > 0 {
-		parts := strings.SplitN(strings.TrimSpace(meta.Models[0].ID), "/", 2)
-		if len(parts) == 2 && strings.TrimSpace(parts[0]) != "" {
-			return parts[0]
-		}
-	}
-	return provider
-}
-
-func supportedProviderModelPrefixes(provider string) []string {
-	values := []string{poolModelPrefix(provider), runtimeProviderModelPrefix(provider)}
-	result := make([]string, 0, len(values))
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(values))
-	for _, value := range values {
-		target := value
-		if target == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if _, ok := seen[target]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[target] = struct{}{}
-		result = append(result, target)
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
 func generateToken() string {
 	bytes := make([]byte, 24)
 	if _, err := rand.Read(bytes); err != nil {
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func fillAgentWebsiteItems(items []dto.AgentItem, explicitWebsiteMap map[uint]mo
 	}
 }

-func uniqueDeploymentWebsiteMapByAppInstall(websites []model.Website) map[uint]model.Website {
+func UniqueDeploymentWebsiteMapByAppInstall(websites []model.Website) map[uint]model.Website {
 	websiteMap := make(map[uint]model.Website)
 	duplicateAppInstallIDs := make(map[uint]struct{})
 	for _, website := range websites {
@@ -182,10 +182,6 @@ func uniqueDeploymentWebsiteMapByAppInstall(websites []model.Website) map[uint]m
 	return websiteMap
 }

-func UniqueDeploymentWebsiteMapForMigration(websites []model.Website) map[uint]model.Website {
-	return uniqueDeploymentWebsiteMapByAppInstall(websites)
-}
-
 func uniqueUintList(items []uint) []uint {
 	itemMap := make(map[uint]struct{}, len(items))
 	uniq := make([]uint, 0, len(items))
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	vllmAppKeyForUpgrade = "vllm"
+	vllmImageEnvKey      = "IMAGE"
+	vllmImageTypeNvidia  = "nvidia"
+	vllmImageTypeIntel   = "intel"
+	vllmImageTypeAscend  = "ascend"
+)
+
+func resolveVllmVersionFamily(version, image string) string {
+	normalizedVersion := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(version))
+	if strings.HasPrefix(normalizedVersion, vllmImageTypeIntel+"-") {
+		return vllmImageTypeIntel
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(normalizedVersion, vllmImageTypeAscend+"-") {
+		return vllmImageTypeAscend
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(normalizedVersion, vllmImageTypeNvidia+"-") {
+		return vllmImageTypeNvidia
+	}
+	normalizedImage := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(image))
+	if strings.Contains(normalizedImage, "intel/") || strings.Contains(normalizedImage, "llm-scaler-vllm") {
+		return vllmImageTypeIntel
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(normalizedImage, "ascend/") || strings.Contains(normalizedImage, "vllm-ascend") {
+		return vllmImageTypeAscend
+	}
+	return vllmImageTypeNvidia
+}
+
+func trimVllmVersionFamily(version string) string {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(version)
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(trimmed)
+	for _, family := range []string{vllmImageTypeNvidia, vllmImageTypeIntel, vllmImageTypeAscend} {
+		prefix := family + "-"
+		if strings.HasPrefix(normalized, prefix) {
+			return strings.TrimSpace(trimmed[len(prefix):])
+		}
+	}
+	return trimmed
+}
+
+func buildDefaultVllmImageByVersion(version string) string {
+	tag := trimVllmVersionFamily(version)
+	family := resolveVllmVersionFamily(version, "")
+	if family == vllmImageTypeIntel {
+		return "intel/llm-scaler-vllm:" + tag
+	}
+	if tag != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(tag), "v") {
+		tag = "v" + tag
+	}
+	if family == vllmImageTypeAscend {
+		return "quay.io/ascend/vllm-ascend:" + tag
+	}
+	return "vllm/vllm-openai:" + tag
+}
+
+func isVllmUpgradeVersionAllowed(currentVersion, targetVersion, currentImage string) bool {
+	currentFamily := resolveVllmVersionFamily(currentVersion, currentImage)
+	targetFamily := resolveVllmVersionFamily(targetVersion, "")
+	return currentFamily == targetFamily
+}
+
+func hasVllmVersionFamilyPrefix(version string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(version))
+	return strings.HasPrefix(normalized, vllmImageTypeNvidia+"-") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(normalized, vllmImageTypeIntel+"-") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(normalized, vllmImageTypeAscend+"-")
+}
+
+func isVllmUpgradeCandidate(currentVersion, targetVersion, currentImage string) bool {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(currentVersion) == strings.TrimSpace(targetVersion) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !isVllmUpgradeVersionAllowed(currentVersion, targetVersion, currentImage) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if common.CompareVersion(targetVersion, currentVersion) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return !hasVllmVersionFamilyPrefix(currentVersion) &&
+		resolveVllmVersionFamily(targetVersion, "") == vllmImageTypeNvidia &&
+		trimVllmVersionFamily(currentVersion) == trimVllmVersionFamily(targetVersion)
+}
+
+func buildVllmUpgradeImage(currentImage, currentVersion, targetVersion string) string {
+	trimmedImage := strings.TrimSpace(currentImage)
+	if trimmedImage == "" || trimmedImage == buildDefaultVllmImageByVersion(currentVersion) {
+		return buildDefaultVllmImageByVersion(targetVersion)
+	}
+	return trimmedImage
+}
+
+func loadVllmImageFromEnv(raw string) string {
+	envs := make(map[string]interface{})
+	if strings.TrimSpace(raw) == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &envs); err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if image, ok := envs[vllmImageEnvKey].(string); ok {
+		return strings.TrimSpace(image)
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func setVllmImageInEnvContent(content []byte, image string) []byte {
+	normalizedImage := strings.TrimSpace(image)
+	if normalizedImage == "" {
+		return content
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(string(content), "\n")
+	replaced := false
+	for index, line := range lines {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, vllmImageEnvKey+"=") {
+			lines[index] = vllmImageEnvKey + "=" + normalizedImage
+			replaced = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !replaced {
+		if len(lines) > 0 && lines[len(lines)-1] == "" {
+			lines[len(lines)-1] = vllmImageEnvKey + "=" + normalizedImage
+			lines = append(lines, "")
+		} else {
+			lines = append(lines, vllmImageEnvKey+"="+normalizedImage)
+		}
+	}
+	return []byte(strings.Join(lines, "\n"))
+}
@@ -17,10 +17,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/constant"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/i18n"
+	alertconfig "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/alert_config"
+	alertwebhook "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/alert_webhook"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/cmd"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/copier"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/email"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/xpack"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/xpack/providers"
 	"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4/disk"
 )

@@ -34,6 +37,28 @@ var communityAlertMethodTypeNames = map[string]string{
 	constant.SMS:      "SMS",
 }

+var legacyAlertMethodTypeMap = map[string]string{
+	"mail":            constant.Email,
+	constant.Email:    constant.Email,
+	constant.SMS:      constant.SMS,
+	constant.Bark:     constant.Bark,
+	constant.WeChat:   constant.WeCom,
+	constant.WeCom:    constant.WeCom,
+	constant.DingTalk: constant.DingTalk,
+	constant.FeiShu:   constant.FeiShu,
+	constant.Custom:   constant.Custom,
+}
+
+var supportedAlertMethodTypes = map[string]struct{}{
+	constant.Email:    {},
+	constant.SMS:      {},
+	constant.Bark:     {},
+	constant.WeCom:    {},
+	constant.DingTalk: {},
+	constant.FeiShu:   {},
+	constant.Custom:   {},
+}
+
 type IAlertService interface {
 	PageAlert(req dto.AlertSearch) (int64, []dto.AlertDTO, error)
 	GetAlerts() ([]dto.AlertDTO, error)
@@ -53,8 +78,10 @@ type IAlertService interface {
 	GetAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigQuery) ([]model.AlertConfig, error)
 	PageAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigPageReq) (int64, []model.AlertConfig, error)
 	UpdateAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigUpdate, operator string) error
+	UpdateAlertConfigStatus(req dto.AlertConfigStatusUpdate, operator string) error
 	DeleteAlertConfig(id uint) error
 	TestAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigTest) (bool, error)
+	TestCustomAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigTest) (dto.AlertConfigTestResult, error)
 }

 func NewIAlertService() IAlertService {
@@ -180,9 +207,15 @@ func (a AlertService) CreateAlert(create dto.AlertCreate, operator string) error
 }

 func (a AlertService) UpdateAlert(req dto.AlertUpdate, operator string) error {
-	if err := a.validateCommunityAlertMethod(req.Method); err != nil {
+	methodTypes, err := a.validateAlertMethodReferences(req.Method)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if req.Status != constant.AlertDisable {
+		if err := a.validateAlertMethodEntitlement(methodTypes); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}

 	upMap := make(map[string]interface{})
 	upMap["id"] = req.ID
@@ -240,7 +273,16 @@ func (a AlertService) UpdateStatus(id uint, status string) error {
 	if alertInfo.ID == 0 {
 		return buserr.New("ErrRecordNotFound")
 	}
-	err := alertRepo.Update(map[string]interface{}{"status": status}, repo.WithByID(alertInfo.ID))
+	methodTypes, err := a.validateAlertMethodReferences(alertInfo.Method)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if status == constant.AlertEnable {
+		if err := a.validateAlertMethodEntitlement(methodTypes); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	err = alertRepo.Update(map[string]interface{}{"status": status}, repo.WithByID(alertInfo.ID))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -384,6 +426,9 @@ func (a AlertService) PageAlertLogs(search dto.AlertLogSearch) (int64, []dto.Ale
 	if search.Count != 0 {
 		opts = append(opts, alertRepo.WithByCount(search.Count))
 	}
+	if !search.StartTime.IsZero() && !search.EndTime.IsZero() {
+		opts = append(opts, repo.WithByCreatedAt(search.StartTime, search.EndTime))
+	}
 	opts = append(opts, repo.WithOrderDesc("created_at"))

 	total, alerts, err := alertRepo.PageLog(search.Page, search.PageSize, opts...)
@@ -409,6 +454,7 @@ func (a AlertService) parseAlertLog(item model.AlertLog) (dto.AlertLogDTO, error
 	if err := unmarshalAlertInfo(item.AlertDetail, &alertDetail); err != nil {
 		return dto.AlertLogDTO{}, err
 	}
+	alertDetail.Task = nil
 	if err := unmarshalAlertInfo(item.AlertRule, &alertRule); err != nil {
 		return dto.AlertLogDTO{}, err
 	}
@@ -491,7 +537,13 @@ func (a AlertService) GetAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigQuery) ([]model.AlertCon
 	}
 	opts = append(opts, repo.WithByStatus(constant.AlertEnable))
 	configs, err := alertRepo.AlertConfigList(opts...)
-	return configs, err
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := exposeCustomAlertConfigSecrets(configs); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return configs, nil
 }

 func (a AlertService) PageAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigPageReq) (int64, []model.AlertConfig, error) {
@@ -502,13 +554,49 @@ func (a AlertService) PageAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigPageReq) (int64, []mode
 	if len(req.ExcludeTypes) > 0 {
 		opts = append(opts, alertRepo.WithByTypeNotIn(req.ExcludeTypes))
 	}
-	return alertRepo.PageAlertConfig(req.Page, req.PageSize, opts...)
+	total, configs, err := alertRepo.PageAlertConfig(req.Page, req.PageSize, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+	if err := exposeCustomAlertConfigSecrets(configs); err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+	return total, configs, nil
 }

 func (a AlertService) UpdateAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigUpdate, operator string) error {
+	if req.Type == constant.Custom {
+		if req.ID != 0 && req.Revision == nil {
+			return repo.ErrAlertConfigRevisionRequired
+		}
+		return a.updateCustomAlertConfig(req, operator)
+	}
+	usesMutation, err := alertconfig.UsesMutation(req.Type, req.Config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if req.ID != 0 && usesMutation && req.Revision == nil {
+		return repo.ErrAlertConfigRevisionRequired
+	}
+	var existing *model.AlertConfig
+	if req.ID != 0 {
+		stored, err := alertRepo.GetConfigById(req.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if stored.Type != req.Type {
+			return fmt.Errorf("alert config %d has type %s, not %s", req.ID, stored.Type, req.Type)
+		}
+		existing = &stored
+	}
 	if err := a.validateCommunityAlertConfigType(req.Type); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	prepared, err := alertconfig.Prepare(req.Type, req.Config, req.Status, existing)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Config = prepared
 	if err := a.checkAlertConfigDisplayNameUnique(req); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -523,7 +611,7 @@ func (a AlertService) UpdateAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigUpdate, operator stri
 		upMap["status"] = req.Status
 		upMap["config"] = req.Config
 		upMap["update_user"] = operator
-		if err := alertRepo.UpdateAlertConfig(upMap, repo.WithByID(req.ID)); err != nil {
+		if err := alertRepo.UpdateAlertConfigWithRevision(upMap, req.Revision, repo.WithByID(req.ID)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -541,6 +629,99 @@ func (a AlertService) UpdateAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigUpdate, operator stri
 	return nil
 }

+func (a AlertService) updateCustomAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigUpdate, operator string) error {
+	if err := validateAlertConfigStatus(req.Status); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var existing *model.AlertConfig
+	if req.ID != 0 {
+		config, err := alertRepo.GetConfigById(req.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if config.Type != constant.Custom {
+			return fmt.Errorf("alert config %d is not a custom webhook", req.ID)
+		}
+		existing = &config
+	}
+	prepared, err := alertwebhook.Prepare(req.Config, req.Status, existing)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	validatedReq := req
+	validatedReq.Config = prepared.Config
+	if err := a.checkAlertConfigDisplayNameUnique(validatedReq); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if existing != nil {
+		return alertRepo.UpdateAlertConfigWithRevision(map[string]interface{}{
+			"type":          constant.Custom,
+			"title":         req.Title,
+			"status":        req.Status,
+			"config":        prepared.Config,
+			"secret_config": prepared.SecretConfig,
+			"update_user":   operator,
+		}, req.Revision, repo.WithByID(req.ID))
+	}
+
+	return alertRepo.CreateAlertConfig(&model.AlertConfig{
+		Type:         constant.Custom,
+		Title:        req.Title,
+		Status:       req.Status,
+		Config:       prepared.Config,
+		SecretConfig: prepared.SecretConfig,
+		CreateUser:   operator,
+		UpdateUser:   operator,
+	})
+}
+
+func (a AlertService) UpdateAlertConfigStatus(req dto.AlertConfigStatusUpdate, operator string) error {
+	if err := validateAlertConfigStatus(req.Status); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	config, err := alertRepo.GetConfigById(req.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if req.Status == constant.AlertEnable {
+		if err := a.validateCommunityAlertConfigType(config.Type); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if config.Type == constant.Custom {
+			if _, err := alertwebhook.Resolve(config); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return alertRepo.UpdateAlertConfig(map[string]interface{}{
+		"status":      req.Status,
+		"update_user": operator,
+	}, repo.WithByID(req.ID))
+}
+
+func validateAlertConfigStatus(status string) error {
+	if status != constant.AlertEnable && status != constant.AlertDisable {
+		return fmt.Errorf("alert config status must be Enable or Disable")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func exposeCustomAlertConfigSecrets(configs []model.AlertConfig) error {
+	for index := range configs {
+		if configs[index].Type != constant.Custom {
+			continue
+		}
+		view, err := alertwebhook.PlainView(configs[index])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("build editable custom alert config %d: %w", configs[index].ID, err)
+		}
+		configs[index].Config = view
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (a AlertService) checkAlertConfigSMSPhoneUnique(req dto.AlertConfigUpdate) error {
 	if req.Type != constant.SMSConfig {
 		return nil
@@ -565,6 +746,9 @@ func (a AlertService) checkAlertConfigSMSPhoneUnique(req dto.AlertConfigUpdate)
 }

 func (a AlertService) checkAlertConfigDisplayNameUnique(req dto.AlertConfigUpdate) error {
+	if req.Type != constant.Custom && (global.CONF.Base.IsEnterprise || global.CONF.Base.Edition == "cn") {
+		return nil
+	}
 	displayName := alertConfigDisplayName(req.Type, req.Config)
 	if displayName == "" {
 		return nil
@@ -588,37 +772,67 @@ func (a AlertService) checkAlertConfigDisplayNameUnique(req dto.AlertConfigUpdat
 }

 func (a AlertService) validateCommunityAlertMethod(method string) error {
-	if global.CONF.Base.IsEnterprise || global.CONF.Base.Edition == "cn" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(method) == "" {
-		return nil
+	methodTypes, err := a.validateAlertMethodReferences(method)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
+	return a.validateAlertMethodEntitlement(methodTypes)
+}

+func (a AlertService) validateAlertMethodReferences(method string) ([]string, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(method) == "" {
+		return nil, buserr.WithErr("ErrAlertMethodNotSupported", nil)
+	}
+	methodTypes := make([]string, 0)
 	for _, item := range strings.Split(method, ",") {
 		item = strings.TrimSpace(item)
 		if item == "" {
 			continue
 		}
+		configType := ""
 		if configID, err := strconv.ParseUint(item, 10, 64); err == nil {
 			config, err := alertRepo.GetConfigById(uint(configID))
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return nil, err
 			}
-			if _, ok := communityAlertMethodTypeNames[config.Type]; ok {
-				return buserr.WithErr("ErrAlertMethodNotSupported", nil)
+			configType = config.Type
+		} else {
+			var ok bool
+			configType, ok = legacyAlertMethodTypeMap[item]
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, buserr.WithErr("ErrAlertMethodNotSupported", nil)
 			}
+		}
+		if _, ok := supportedAlertMethodTypes[configType]; !ok {
+			return nil, buserr.WithErr("ErrAlertMethodNotSupported", nil)
+		}
+		methodTypes = append(methodTypes, configType)
+	}
+	if len(methodTypes) == 0 {
+		return nil, buserr.WithErr("ErrAlertMethodNotSupported", nil)
+	}
+	return methodTypes, nil
+}
+
+func (a AlertService) validateAlertMethodEntitlement(methodTypes []string) error {
+	for _, configType := range methodTypes {
+		if configType == constant.Custom {
 			continue
 		}
-		if _, ok := communityAlertMethodTypeNames[item]; ok {
+		if global.CONF.Base.IsEnterprise || global.CONF.Base.Edition == "cn" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := communityAlertMethodTypeNames[configType]; ok {
 			return buserr.WithErr("ErrAlertMethodNotSupported", nil)
 		}
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }

 func (a AlertService) validateCommunityAlertConfigType(configType string) error {
+	if configType == constant.Custom {
+		return nil
+	}
 	if global.CONF.Base.IsEnterprise || global.CONF.Base.Edition == "cn" {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -630,7 +844,7 @@ func (a AlertService) validateCommunityAlertConfigType(configType string) error

 func alertConfigDisplayName(configType, configData string) string {
 	switch configType {
-	case constant.Email, constant.WeCom, constant.DingTalk, constant.FeiShu, constant.Bark, constant.SMS:
+	case constant.Email, constant.WeCom, constant.DingTalk, constant.FeiShu, constant.Bark, constant.SMS, constant.Custom:
 		var cfg struct {
 			DisplayName string `json:"displayName"`
 		}
@@ -669,20 +883,24 @@ func (a AlertService) DeleteAlertConfig(id uint) error {
 }

 func (a AlertService) TestAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigTest) (bool, error) {
-	username := req.UserName
-	if username == "" {
-		username = req.Sender
+	emailConfig, err := resolveEmailTestConfig(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
 	}
-	encodedDisplayName := mime.BEncoding.Encode("UTF-8", req.DisplayName)
+	username := emailConfig.UserName
+	if username == "" {
+		username = emailConfig.Sender
+	}
+	encodedDisplayName := mime.BEncoding.Encode("UTF-8", emailConfig.DisplayName)
 	cfg := email.SMTPConfig{
-		Host:       req.Host,
-		Port:       req.Port,
-		Sender:     req.Sender,
+		Host:       emailConfig.Host,
+		Port:       emailConfig.Port,
+		Sender:     emailConfig.Sender,
 		Username:   username,
-		Password:   req.Password,
-		From:       fmt.Sprintf(`"%s" <%s>`, encodedDisplayName, req.Sender),
-		Encryption: req.Encryption,
-		Recipient:  req.Recipient,
+		Password:   emailConfig.Password,
+		From:       fmt.Sprintf(`"%s" <%s>`, encodedDisplayName, emailConfig.Sender),
+		Encryption: emailConfig.Encryption,
+		Recipient:  emailConfig.Recipient,
 	}

 	msg := email.EmailMessage{
@@ -697,9 +915,94 @@ func (a AlertService) TestAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigTest) (bool, error) {
 	return true, nil
 }

+func resolveEmailTestConfig(req dto.AlertConfigTest) (dto.AlertEmailConfig, error) {
+	emailConfig := dto.AlertEmailConfig{
+		Host:        req.Host,
+		Port:        req.Port,
+		Sender:      req.Sender,
+		UserName:    req.UserName,
+		Password:    req.Password,
+		DisplayName: req.DisplayName,
+		Encryption:  req.Encryption,
+		Recipient:   req.Recipient,
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Config) != "" {
+		configType := req.Type
+		if configType == "" {
+			configType = constant.EmailConfig
+		}
+		if configType != constant.EmailConfig {
+			return dto.AlertEmailConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("alert config test type must be email")
+		}
+		var existing *model.AlertConfig
+		if req.ID != 0 {
+			stored, err := alertRepo.GetConfigById(req.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return dto.AlertEmailConfig{}, err
+			}
+			existing = &stored
+		}
+		prepared, err := alertconfig.Prepare(configType, req.Config, constant.AlertEnable, existing)
+		if err != nil {
+			return dto.AlertEmailConfig{}, err
+		}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(prepared), &emailConfig); err != nil {
+			return dto.AlertEmailConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("decode email alert config: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return emailConfig, nil
+}
+
+func (a AlertService) TestCustomAlertConfig(req dto.AlertConfigTest) (dto.AlertConfigTestResult, error) {
+	if req.Type != constant.Custom {
+		return dto.AlertConfigTestResult{}, fmt.Errorf("alert config test type must be custom")
+	}
+	var existing *model.AlertConfig
+	if req.ID != 0 {
+		config, err := alertRepo.GetConfigById(req.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return dto.AlertConfigTestResult{}, err
+		}
+		if config.Type != constant.Custom {
+			return dto.AlertConfigTestResult{}, fmt.Errorf("alert config %d is not a custom webhook", req.ID)
+		}
+		existing = &config
+	}
+	prepared, err := alertwebhook.Prepare(req.Config, constant.AlertEnable, existing)
+	if err != nil {
+		return dto.AlertConfigTestResult{}, err
+	}
+	resolved, err := alertwebhook.Resolve(model.AlertConfig{
+		Type:         constant.Custom,
+		Config:       prepared.Config,
+		SecretConfig: prepared.SecretConfig,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return dto.AlertConfigTestResult{}, err
+	}
+	tester, ok := xpack.AlertProvider.(providers.CustomWebhookTester)
+	if !ok {
+		return dto.AlertConfigTestResult{
+			Success: false,
+			Message: providers.ErrCustomWebhookUnsupported.Error(),
+		}, nil
+	}
+	return tester.TestCustomWebhook(resolved)
+}
+
 func (a AlertService) ExternalUpdateAlert(updateAlert dto.AlertCreate, operator string) error {
-	if err := a.validateCommunityAlertMethod(updateAlert.Method); err != nil {
-		return err
+	var methodTypes []string
+	if updateAlert.SendCount != 0 || strings.TrimSpace(updateAlert.Method) != "" {
+		var err error
+		methodTypes, err = a.validateAlertMethodReferences(updateAlert.Method)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if updateAlert.SendCount != 0 {
+		if err := a.validateAlertMethodEntitlement(methodTypes); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	upMap := make(map[string]interface{})
 	var newStatus string
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package service

 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"net"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ const (
 	ResourceAlertInterval = 30
 	CheckIntervalSec      = 3
 	LoadCheckIntervalMin  = 5
+	sshIPLoginWindow      = 30 * time.Minute
 )

 type AlertTaskHelper struct {
@@ -512,10 +514,28 @@ func loadPanelLogin(alert dto.AlertDTO) {
 }

 func loadSSHLogin(alert dto.AlertDTO) {
-	count, isAlert, err := alertUtil.CountRecentFailedSSHLog(alert.Cycle, alert.Count)
-	if err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("Failed to count recent failed ssh login logs: %v", err)
+	now := time.Now()
+	failedWindow := time.Duration(alert.Cycle) * time.Minute
+	loadWindow := failedWindow
+	if loadWindow < sshIPLoginWindow {
+		loadWindow = sshIPLoginWindow
 	}
+	location, err := time.LoadLocation(common.LoadTimeZoneByCmd())
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Failed to load timezone for ssh login logs: %v", err)
+		location = time.Local
+	}
+	histories, err := loadSSHAlertHistories(defaultSSHLogDir, now.Add(-loadWindow), now, location)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Failed to load ssh login logs: %v", err)
+	}
+	count, records := summarizeSSHLoginHistories(
+		histories,
+		now,
+		failedWindow,
+		strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(alert.AdvancedParams), "\n"),
+	)
+	isAlert := count >= int(alert.Count)
 	if isAlert {
 		params := []dto.Param{
 			{
@@ -531,12 +551,6 @@ func loadSSHLogin(alert dto.AlertDTO) {
 		}
 		sendAlerts(alert, "sshLogin", strconv.Itoa(count), "sshLogin", params)
 	}
-	whitelist := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(alert.AdvancedParams), "\n")
-	records, err := alertUtil.FindRecentSuccessLoginNotInWhitelist(30, whitelist)
-	if err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("Failed to check recent failed ip ssh login logs: %v", err)
-	}
-	records = filterSSHLoginEntriesNotInWhitelist(records, whitelist)
 	if len(records) > 0 {
 		quota := strings.Join(records, "\n")
 		params := []dto.Param{
@@ -565,20 +579,6 @@ func filterLoginLogsNotInWhitelist(records []model.LoginLog, whitelist []string)
 	return filtered
 }

-func filterSSHLoginEntriesNotInWhitelist(records []string, whitelist []string) []string {
-	filtered := make([]string, 0, len(records))
-	for _, record := range records {
-		ip := record
-		if idx := strings.Index(record, "-"); idx >= 0 {
-			ip = record[:idx]
-		}
-		if !isIPInWhitelist(ip, whitelist) {
-			filtered = append(filtered, record)
-		}
-	}
-	return filtered
-}
-
 func isIPInWhitelist(ip string, whitelist []string) bool {
 	targetIP := net.ParseIP(strings.TrimSpace(ip))
 	if targetIP == nil {
@@ -695,9 +695,10 @@ func sendAlertsByConfigId(alert dto.AlertDTO, alertType, quota, quotaType string

 func sendAlertsByLegacyMethod(alert dto.AlertDTO, alertType, quota, quotaType string, params []dto.Param, method string) {
 	typeMap := map[string]string{
-		"mail":        constant.Email,
-		constant.Bark: constant.Bark,
-		constant.SMS:  constant.SMS,
+		"mail":          constant.Email,
+		constant.Bark:   constant.Bark,
+		constant.SMS:    constant.SMS,
+		constant.Custom: constant.Custom,
 	}
 	configType, ok := typeMap[method]
 	if !ok {
@@ -785,7 +786,7 @@ func doSendAlert(alert dto.AlertDTO, alertType, quota, quotaType string, params
 		}
 		alertUtil.CreateNewAlertTask(quota, alertType, quotaType, methodStr)

-	case constant.WeCom, constant.DingTalk, constant.FeiShu:
+	case constant.WeCom, constant.DingTalk, constant.FeiShu, constant.Custom:
 		todayCount, isValid := canSendAlertToday(alertType, quotaType, alert.SendCount, methodStr)
 		if !isValid {
 			return
@@ -798,12 +799,31 @@ func doSendAlert(alert dto.AlertDTO, alertType, quota, quotaType string, params
 		}
 		transport := xpack.MultiNodeProvider.LoadRequestTransport()
 		agentInfo, _ := xpack.MultiNodeProvider.GetAgentInfo()
-		alertErr := xpack.AlertProvider.CreateWebhookAlertLog(alertType, alert, create, quotaType, params, config, transport, agentInfo)
+		queued := false
+		var alertErr error
+		if config.Type == constant.Custom {
+			task := dto.AlertTaskMetadata{
+				AlertID:   alert.ID,
+				Type:      alertType,
+				Quota:     quota,
+				QuotaType: quotaType,
+				Method:    methodStr,
+			}
+			result, deliveryErr := xpack.DeliverCustomWebhookAlertLog(alertType, alert, create, quotaType, params, config, transport, agentInfo, task)
+			queued, alertErr = result.Queued, deliveryErr
+			if alertErr == nil && result.Queued {
+				_, alertErr = alertUtil.RecordQueuedAlertTask(result.LogID, task)
+			}
+		} else {
+			alertErr = xpack.AlertProvider.CreateWebhookAlertLog(alertType, alert, create, quotaType, params, config, transport, agentInfo)
+		}
 		if alertErr != nil {
 			global.LOG.Infof("%s alert webhook %s push faild, err: %v", alertType, methodStr, alertErr)
 			return
 		}
-		alertUtil.CreateNewAlertTask(quota, alertType, quotaType, methodStr)
+		if !queued {
+			alertUtil.CreateNewAlertTask(quota, alertType, quotaType, methodStr)
+		}
 	}
 }

@@ -1097,3 +1117,55 @@ func calculateMinutesDifference(newDate time.Time) int {
 	minutesDifference := int(now.Sub(newDate).Minutes())
 	return minutesDifference
 }
+
+func loadSSHAlertHistories(
+	baseDir string,
+	startTime, endTime time.Time,
+	location *time.Location,
+) ([]dto.SSHHistory, error) {
+	fileList, err := listSSHLogFiles(baseDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var (
+		histories []dto.SSHHistory
+		loadErr   error
+	)
+	for _, file := range fileList {
+		items, err := loadSSHHistoriesFromFile(file.Name, "", "", startTime, endTime, file.Year, location)
+		if err != nil {
+			loadErr = errors.Join(loadErr, fmt.Errorf("load SSH log file %s: %w", file.Name, err))
+			continue
+		}
+		histories = append(histories, items...)
+	}
+	return histories, loadErr
+}
+
+func summarizeSSHLoginHistories(
+	histories []dto.SSHHistory,
+	now time.Time,
+	failedWindow time.Duration,
+	whitelist []string,
+) (int, []string) {
+	failedStartTime := now.Add(-failedWindow)
+	successStartTime := now.Add(-sshIPLoginWindow)
+	failedCount := 0
+	var abnormalLogins []string
+
+	for _, item := range histories {
+		switch item.Status {
+		case constant.StatusFailed:
+			if isSSHLogWithinTimeRange(item.Date, failedStartTime, now) {
+				failedCount++
+			}
+		case constant.StatusSuccess:
+			if !isSSHLogWithinTimeRange(item.Date, successStartTime, now) || isIPInWhitelist(item.Address, whitelist) {
+				continue
+			}
+			abnormalLogins = append(abnormalLogins, fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", item.Address, item.Date.Format(constant.DateTimeLayout)))
+		}
+	}
+	return failedCount, abnormalLogins
+}
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (s *AlertSender) sendByConfig(config model.AlertConfig, quota string, param
 		} else {
 			s.sendBarkWithConfig(config, quota, params)
 		}
-	case constant.WeCom, constant.DingTalk, constant.FeiShu:
+	case constant.WeCom, constant.DingTalk, constant.FeiShu, constant.Custom:
 		if isResource {
 			s.sendResourceWebhookWithConfig(config, quota, params)
 		} else {
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func (s *AlertSender) sendByConfig(config model.AlertConfig, quota string, param

 func (s *AlertSender) sendByLegacyMethod(method string, quota string, params []dto.Param, isResource bool) {
 	alertRepo := repo.NewIAlertRepo()
-	typeMap := map[string]string{"mail": constant.Email, constant.Bark: constant.Bark, constant.SMS: constant.SMS}
+	typeMap := map[string]string{"mail": constant.Email, constant.Bark: constant.Bark, constant.SMS: constant.SMS, constant.Custom: constant.Custom}
 	configType := method
 	if mapped, ok := typeMap[method]; ok {
 		configType = mapped
@@ -308,12 +308,31 @@ func (s *AlertSender) sendWebhookWithConfig(config model.AlertConfig, quota stri
 	}
 	transport := xpack.MultiNodeProvider.LoadRequestTransport()
 	agentInfo, _ := xpack.MultiNodeProvider.GetAgentInfo()
-	err := xpack.AlertProvider.CreateWebhookAlertLog(s.alert.Type, s.alert, create, quota, params, config, transport, agentInfo)
+	queued := false
+	var err error
+	if config.Type == constant.Custom {
+		task := dto.AlertTaskMetadata{
+			AlertID:   s.alert.ID,
+			Type:      s.alert.Type,
+			Quota:     quota,
+			QuotaType: s.quotaType,
+			Method:    strconv.Itoa(int(config.ID)),
+		}
+		result, deliveryErr := xpack.DeliverCustomWebhookAlertLog(s.alert.Type, s.alert, create, quota, params, config, transport, agentInfo, task)
+		queued, err = result.Queued, deliveryErr
+		if err == nil && result.Queued {
+			_, err = alertUtil.RecordQueuedAlertTask(result.LogID, task)
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = xpack.AlertProvider.CreateWebhookAlertLog(s.alert.Type, s.alert, create, quota, params, config, transport, agentInfo)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		global.LOG.Errorf("%s alert %s webhook push failed: %v", s.alert.Type, config.Type, err)
 		return
 	}
-	alertUtil.CreateNewAlertTask(quota, s.alert.Type, s.quotaType, strconv.Itoa(int(config.ID)))
+	if !queued {
+		alertUtil.CreateNewAlertTask(quota, s.alert.Type, s.quotaType, strconv.Itoa(int(config.ID)))
+	}
 }

 func (s *AlertSender) sendResourceWebhookWithConfig(config model.AlertConfig, quota string, params []dto.Param) {
@@ -334,11 +353,31 @@ func (s *AlertSender) sendResourceWebhookWithConfig(config model.AlertConfig, qu
 	}
 	transport := xpack.MultiNodeProvider.LoadRequestTransport()
 	agentInfo, _ := xpack.MultiNodeProvider.GetAgentInfo()
-	if err := xpack.AlertProvider.CreateWebhookAlertLog(s.alert.Type, s.alert, create, quota, params, config, transport, agentInfo); err != nil {
+	queued := false
+	var err error
+	if config.Type == constant.Custom {
+		task := dto.AlertTaskMetadata{
+			AlertID:   s.alert.ID,
+			Type:      s.alert.Type,
+			Quota:     quota,
+			QuotaType: s.quotaType,
+			Method:    strconv.Itoa(int(config.ID)),
+		}
+		result, deliveryErr := xpack.DeliverCustomWebhookAlertLog(s.alert.Type, s.alert, create, quota, params, config, transport, agentInfo, task)
+		queued, err = result.Queued, deliveryErr
+		if err == nil && result.Queued {
+			_, err = alertUtil.RecordQueuedAlertTask(result.LogID, task)
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = xpack.AlertProvider.CreateWebhookAlertLog(s.alert.Type, s.alert, create, quota, params, config, transport, agentInfo)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
 		global.LOG.Errorf("%s alert %s webhook push failed: %v", s.alert.Type, config.Type, err)
 		return
 	}
-	alertUtil.CreateNewAlertTask(quota, s.alert.Type, s.quotaType, strconv.Itoa(int(config.ID)))
+	if !queued {
+		alertUtil.CreateNewAlertTask(quota, s.alert.Type, s.quotaType, strconv.Itoa(int(config.ID)))
+	}
 }

 func (s *AlertSender) sendWebhook(quota string, params []dto.Param, method string) {
@@ -223,6 +223,9 @@ func (a AppService) GetAppDetailByKey(appKey, version string) (response.AppDetai
 	if err != nil {
 		return appDetailDTO, err
 	}
+	if err = checkVllmVersionAccess(app.Key, version); err != nil {
+		return appDetailDTO, err
+	}
 	appDetail, err := appDetailRepo.GetFirst(appDetailRepo.WithAppId(app.ID), appDetailRepo.WithVersion(version))
 	if err != nil {
 		return appDetailDTO, err
@@ -241,14 +244,17 @@ func (a AppService) GetAppDetail(appID uint, version, appType string) (response.
 	if err != nil {
 		return appDetailDTO, err
 	}
+	app, err := appRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(detail.AppId))
+	if err != nil {
+		return appDetailDTO, err
+	}
+	if err = checkVllmVersionAccess(app.Key, detail.Version); err != nil {
+		return appDetailDTO, err
+	}
 	appDetailDTO.AppDetail = detail
 	appDetailDTO.Enable = true

 	if appType == "runtime" {
-		app, err := appRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(appID))
-		if err != nil {
-			return appDetailDTO, err
-		}
 		fileOp := files.NewFileOp()

 		versionPath := filepath.Join(app.GetAppResourcePath(), detail.Version)
@@ -303,6 +309,9 @@ func (a AppService) GetAppDetail(appID uint, version, appType string) (response.
 		filename := filepath.Base(appDetailDTO.DownloadUrl)
 		dockerComposeUrl := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", strings.TrimSuffix(appDetailDTO.DownloadUrl, filename), "docker-compose.yml")
 		statusCode, composeRes, err := req_helper.HandleRequest(dockerComposeUrl, http.MethodGet, constant.TimeOut20s)
+		if statusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+			return appDetailDTO, buserr.New("ErrAppVersionUnavailable")
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return appDetailDTO, buserr.WithDetail("ErrGetCompose", err.Error(), err)
 		}
@@ -316,10 +325,6 @@ func (a AppService) GetAppDetail(appID uint, version, appType string) (response.

 	appDetailDTO.HostMode = isHostModel(appDetailDTO.DockerCompose)

-	app, err := appRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(detail.AppId))
-	if err != nil {
-		return appDetailDTO, err
-	}
 	if err := checkLimit(app); err != nil {
 		appDetailDTO.Enable = false
 	}
@@ -371,6 +376,9 @@ func (a AppService) installWithHooks(req request.AppInstallCreate, executeScript
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	if err = checkVllmVersionAccess(app.Key, appDetail.Version); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
 	if DatabaseKeys[app.Key] > 0 {
 		if existDatabases, _ := databaseRepo.GetList(repo.WithByName(req.Name)); len(existDatabases) > 0 {
 			err = buserr.New("ErrRemoteExist")
@@ -426,7 +434,12 @@ func (a AppService) installWithHooks(req request.AppInstallCreate, executeScript
 	} else {
 		if appDetail.DockerCompose == "" {
 			dockerComposeUrl := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/1panel/%s/%s/docker-compose.yml", global.AppRepoURL(), global.CONF.Base.Mode, app.Key, appDetail.Version)
-			_, composeRes, err = req_helper.HandleRequest(dockerComposeUrl, http.MethodGet, constant.TimeOut20s)
+			var statusCode int
+			statusCode, composeRes, err = req_helper.HandleRequest(dockerComposeUrl, http.MethodGet, constant.TimeOut20s)
+			if statusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+				err = buserr.New("ErrAppVersionUnavailable")
+				return
+			}
 			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
@@ -475,15 +488,17 @@ func (a AppService) installWithHooks(req request.AppInstallCreate, executeScript
 		index++
 	}
 	newServiceName := strings.ToLower(appInstall.Name)
-	if app.Limit == 0 && newServiceName != serviceName && len(servicesMap) == 1 {
+	if app.Limit == 0 && newServiceName != serviceName && len(servicesMap) == 1 && !req.KeepServiceName {
 		servicesMap[newServiceName] = servicesMap[serviceName]
 		delete(servicesMap, serviceName)
 		serviceName = newServiceName
 	}
 	appInstall.ServiceName = serviceName

-	if err = addDockerComposeCommonParam(composeMap, appInstall.ServiceName, req.AppContainerConfig, req.Params); err != nil {
-		return
+	if !req.SkipComposeCommonConfig {
+		if err = addDockerComposeCommonParam(composeMap, appInstall.ServiceName, req.AppContainerConfig, req.Params); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
 	}
 	var (
 		composeByte []byte
@@ -551,7 +566,7 @@ func (a AppService) installWithHooks(req request.AppInstallCreate, executeScript
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		if executeScript {
+		if executeScript || req.UseLifecycleScripts {
 			if err = runScript(t, appInstall, "init"); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -564,7 +579,7 @@ func (a AppService) installWithHooks(req request.AppInstallCreate, executeScript
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		if err = upApp(t, appInstall, req.PullImage); err != nil {
+		if err = upApp(t, appInstall, req.PullImage, req.UseLifecycleScripts); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		updateToolApp(appInstall)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"math"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
@@ -13,12 +14,14 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto/request"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto/response"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/repo"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/task"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/buserr"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/constant"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
@@ -252,6 +255,9 @@ func (a *AppInstallService) Operate(req request.AppInstalledOperate) error {
 		return buserr.New("ErrInstallDirNotFound")
 	}
 	dockerComposePath := install.GetComposePath()
+	if req.UseLifecycleScripts && (req.Operate == constant.Start || req.Operate == constant.Stop || req.Operate == constant.Restart) {
+		return operateAppWithLifecycleScripts(install, req, nil)
+	}
 	switch req.Operate {
 	case constant.Rebuild:
 		return rebuildApp(install)
@@ -275,12 +281,13 @@ func (a *AppInstallService) Operate(req request.AppInstalledOperate) error {
 		return syncAppInstallStatus(&install, false)
 	case constant.Delete:
 		deleteReq := request.AppInstallDelete{
-			Install:      install,
-			DeleteBackup: req.DeleteBackup,
-			ForceDelete:  req.ForceDelete,
-			DeleteDB:     req.DeleteDB,
-			DeleteImage:  req.DeleteImage,
-			TaskID:       req.TaskID,
+			Install:             install,
+			DeleteBackup:        req.DeleteBackup,
+			ForceDelete:         req.ForceDelete,
+			DeleteDB:            req.DeleteDB,
+			DeleteImage:         req.DeleteImage,
+			TaskID:              req.TaskID,
+			UseLifecycleScripts: req.UseLifecycleScripts,
 		}
 		if err = deleteAppInstall(deleteReq); err != nil && !req.ForceDelete {
 			return err
@@ -312,6 +319,70 @@ func (a *AppInstallService) Operate(req request.AppInstalledOperate) error {
 	}
 }

+func operateAppWithLifecycleScripts(install model.AppInstall, req request.AppInstalledOperate, onFailure func(error)) error {
+	taskType := task.TaskUpdate
+	switch req.Operate {
+	case constant.Start:
+		install.Status = constant.StatusStarting
+	case constant.Restart:
+		taskType = task.TaskRestart
+		install.Status = constant.StatusRestarting
+	case constant.Stop:
+		install.Status = constant.StatusWaiting
+	default:
+		return errors.New("lifecycle script operation not supported")
+	}
+	install.Message = ""
+	if err := appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &install); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	operationTask, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(install.Name, taskType, task.TaskScopeApp, req.TaskID, install.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	operation := string(req.Operate)
+	operationTask.AddSubTaskWithOps(
+		task.GetTaskName(install.Name, taskType, task.TaskScopeApp),
+		func(t *task.Task) error {
+			if err := runScript(t, &install, operation); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if req.Operate == constant.Stop {
+				install.Status = constant.StatusStopped
+				install.Message = ""
+				return appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &install)
+			}
+			containerNames, err := getContainerNames(install)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(containerNames) == 0 {
+				return buserr.WithName("ErrContainerNotFound", install.Name)
+			}
+			install.ContainerName = strings.Join(containerNames, ",")
+			install.Status = constant.StatusRunning
+			install.Message = ""
+			return appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &install)
+		},
+		nil,
+		0,
+		time.Hour,
+	)
+	go func() {
+		if taskErr := operationTask.Execute(); taskErr != nil {
+			if onFailure != nil {
+				onFailure(taskErr)
+				return
+			}
+			install.Status = constant.StatusUpErr
+			install.Message = taskErr.Error()
+			_ = appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &install)
+		}
+	}()
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (a *AppInstallService) UpdateAppConfig(req request.AppConfigUpdate) error {
 	installed, err := appInstallRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(req.InstallID))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -374,8 +445,10 @@ func (a *AppInstallService) Update(req request.AppInstalledUpdate) error {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		if err = addDockerComposeCommonParam(composeMap, installed.ServiceName, req.AppContainerConfig, req.Params); err != nil {
-			return err
+		if !req.SkipComposeCommonConfig {
+			if err = addDockerComposeCommonParam(composeMap, installed.ServiceName, req.AppContainerConfig, req.Params); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 		composeByte, err := yaml.Marshal(composeMap)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -408,7 +481,7 @@ func (a *AppInstallService) Update(req request.AppInstalledUpdate) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	backupEnvMaps := oldEnvMaps
+	backupEnvMaps := maps.Clone(oldEnvMaps)
 	handleMap(req.Params, oldEnvMaps)
 	paramByte, err := json.Marshal(oldEnvMaps)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -420,13 +493,32 @@ func (a *AppInstallService) Update(req request.AppInstalledUpdate) error {
 	}
 	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
 	_ = fileOp.WriteFile(installed.GetComposePath(), strings.NewReader(installed.DockerCompose), constant.DirPerm)
-	if err := rebuildApp(installed); err != nil {
+	restoreConfig := func(operationErr error) {
 		_ = env.Write(backupEnvMaps, envPath)
 		_ = fileOp.WriteFile(installed.GetComposePath(), strings.NewReader(backupDockerCompose), constant.DirPerm)
+		failed := oldInstalled
+		failed.Status = constant.StatusUpErr
+		failed.Message = operationErr.Error()
+		_ = appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &failed)
+	}
+	if req.UseLifecycleScripts {
+		err = operateAppWithLifecycleScripts(installed, request.AppInstalledOperate{
+			InstallId:           installed.ID,
+			Operate:             constant.Restart,
+			TaskID:              req.TaskID,
+			UseLifecycleScripts: true,
+		}, restoreConfig)
+	} else {
+		err = rebuildApp(installed)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		restoreConfig(err)
 		return err
 	}
-	installed.Status = constant.StatusRunning
-	_ = appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &installed)
+	if !req.UseLifecycleScripts {
+		installed.Status = constant.StatusRunning
+		_ = appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &installed)
+	}

 	proxyChanged := hasAppInstallProxyPassChanged(&oldInstalled, &installed)
 	currentProxy, currentProxyErr := getAppInstallProxyPass(&installed)
@@ -583,6 +675,9 @@ func (a *AppInstallService) GetUpdateVersions(req request.AppUpdateVersion) ([]d
 		return versions, err
 	}
 	for _, detail := range details {
+		if !canAccessVllmVersion(app.Key, detail.Version) {
+			continue
+		}
 		ignores, _ := appIgnoreUpgradeRepo.List(runtimeRepo.WithDetailId(detail.ID), appIgnoreUpgradeRepo.WithScope("version"))
 		if len(ignores) > 0 {
 			continue
@@ -601,6 +696,9 @@ func (a *AppInstallService) GetUpdateVersions(req request.AppUpdateVersion) ([]d
 				filename := filepath.Base(detail.DownloadUrl)
 				dockerComposeUrl := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", strings.TrimSuffix(detail.DownloadUrl, filename), "docker-compose.yml")
 				statusCode, composeRes, err := req_helper.HandleRequest(dockerComposeUrl, http.MethodGet, constant.TimeOut20s)
+				if statusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+					return versions, buserr.New("ErrAppVersionUnavailable")
+				}
 				if err != nil {
 					return versions, err
 				}
@@ -833,7 +931,9 @@ func (a *AppInstallService) GetParams(id uint) (*response.AppConfig, error) {
 }

 func syncAppInstallStatus(appInstall *model.AppInstall, force bool) error {
-	if appInstall.Status == constant.StatusInstalling || appInstall.Status == constant.StatusRebuilding || appInstall.Status == constant.StatusUpgrading || appInstall.Status == constant.StatusUninstalling {
+	switch appInstall.Status {
+	case constant.StatusInstalling, constant.StatusRebuilding, constant.StatusUpgrading, constant.StatusUninstalling,
+		constant.StatusStarting, constant.StatusRestarting, constant.StatusWaiting:
 		return nil
 	}
 	cli, err := docker.NewClient()
@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto/request"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/repo"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/task"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/buserr"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/constant"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/i18n"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/common"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/compose"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/docker"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/files"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
+)
+
+type appUpgradePhase int
+
+const (
+	appUpgradePreparing appUpgradePhase = iota
+	appUpgradePrepared
+	appUpgradeStopped
+	appUpgradeBackedUp
+	appUpgradeDown
+	appUpgradeMutated
+	appUpgradeStarted
+	appUpgradeReady
+	appUpgradeCommitted
+)
+
+const composeServiceLabel = "com.docker.compose.service"
+
+var appUpgradeLocks sync.Map
+
+type appUpgradeSnapshot interface {
+	Restore() error
+	Cleanup()
+}
+
+type upgradeFileSnapshot struct {
+	installPath string
+	backupPath  string
+	paths       []string
+	existing    map[string]bool
+}
+
+type appUpgradeContext struct {
+	req       request.AppInstallUpgrade
+	original  model.AppInstall
+	candidate model.AppInstall
+	detail    model.AppDetail
+
+	phase         appUpgradePhase
+	stopAttempted bool
+	downAttempted bool
+	rollbackErr   error
+
+	detailDir        string
+	stageDir         string
+	envContent       []byte
+	oldEnvContent    []byte
+	oldDockerCompose string
+	oldImageIDs      []appImageID
+	backupFile       string
+	snapshot         appUpgradeSnapshot
+	createdPaths     []string
+}
+
+func upgradeInstall(req request.AppInstallUpgrade) error {
+	install, err := appInstallRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(req.InstallID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if install.Status == constant.StatusUpgrading {
+		return buserr.New("TaskIsExecuting")
+	}
+	if err = task.CheckScopeTaskIsExecuting(task.TaskScopeApp, install.ID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, loaded := appUpgradeLocks.LoadOrStore(install.ID, struct{}{}); loaded {
+		return buserr.New("TaskIsExecuting")
+	}
+	releaseLock := true
+	defer func() {
+		if releaseLock {
+			appUpgradeLocks.Delete(install.ID)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	detail, err := appDetailRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(req.DetailID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = checkVllmVersionAccess(install.App.Key, detail.Version); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if install.App.Key == vllmAppKeyForUpgrade && !isVllmUpgradeVersionAllowed(install.Version, detail.Version, loadVllmImageFromEnv(install.Env)) {
+		return errors.New("vLLM can only upgrade within the same image type")
+	}
+	if install.Version == detail.Version {
+		return errors.New("two version is same")
+	}
+
+	upgradeTask, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(install.Name, task.TaskUpgrade, task.TaskScopeApp, req.TaskID, install.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx := &appUpgradeContext{
+		req:              req,
+		original:         install,
+		candidate:        install,
+		detail:           detail,
+		phase:            appUpgradePreparing,
+		oldDockerCompose: install.DockerCompose,
+	}
+	upgradeTask.AddSubTaskWithOps(i18n.GetMsgByKey("UpgradePrepare"), ctx.prepare, nil, 0, 0)
+	upgradeTask.AddSubTaskWithOps(
+		task.GetTaskName(install.Name, task.TaskUpgrade, task.TaskScopeApp),
+		ctx.cutover,
+		func(t *task.Task) {
+			ctx.rollbackErr = ctx.rollback(t)
+		},
+		0,
+		0,
+	)
+
+	upgradingInstall := install
+	upgradingInstall.Status = constant.StatusUpgrading
+	upgradingInstall.Message = ""
+	if err = appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &upgradingInstall); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	releaseLock = false
+	go func() {
+		defer appUpgradeLocks.Delete(install.ID)
+		defer ctx.cleanup()
+		taskErr := upgradeTask.Execute()
+		if taskErr == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if ctx.rollbackErr != nil {
+			taskErr = fmt.Errorf("%w; %s: %v", taskErr, i18n.GetMsgByKey("UpgradeRollbackFailed"), ctx.rollbackErr)
+			upgradeTask.Task.ErrorMsg = taskErr.Error()
+			_ = repo.NewITaskRepo().Update(context.Background(), upgradeTask.Task)
+		}
+		if !ctx.stopAttempted || ctx.rollbackErr == nil {
+			restored := ctx.original
+			_ = appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &restored)
+			return
+		}
+		failed := ctx.original
+		failed.Status = constant.StatusUpgradeErr
+		failed.Message = taskErr.Error()
+		_ = appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &failed)
+	}()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (u *appUpgradeContext) prepare(t *task.Task) error {
+	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
+	u.detailDir = path.Join(u.original.App.GetAppResourcePath(), u.detail.Version)
+	if u.original.App.Resource == constant.AppResourceRemote {
+		if err := downloadApp(u.original.App, u.detail, nil, t.Logger); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if !fileOp.Stat(u.detailDir) {
+		return buserr.WithName("ErrFileNotFound", u.detailDir)
+	}
+	if u.detail.DockerCompose == "" {
+		composeContent, err := fileOp.GetContent(path.Join(u.detailDir, "docker-compose.yml"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		u.detail.DockerCompose = string(composeContent)
+		_ = appDetailRepo.Update(context.Background(), u.detail)
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(u.detail.DockerCompose) == "" && strings.TrimSpace(u.req.DockerCompose) == "" {
+		return buserr.WithName("ErrFileNotFound", "docker-compose.yml")
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	u.oldEnvContent, err = fileOp.GetContent(u.original.GetEnvPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u.stageDir, err = os.MkdirTemp(u.original.GetAppPath(), "."+u.original.Name+"-upgrade-")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = fileOp.CopyDirWithNewName(u.detailDir, u.stageDir, "."); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = copyUpgradeStageFile(u.original.GetPath(), u.stageDir, ".env"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if u.original.App.Key == constant.AppOpenclaw {
+		if err = copyUpgradeStageFile(u.original.GetPath(), u.stageDir, path.Join("data", "conf", "openclaw.json")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if u.original.App.Key == constant.AppOpenresty {
+		for _, relativePath := range []string{
+			nginxModuleBuildDir,
+			nginxModuleModulesDir,
+			path.Join(nginxModuleConfDir, nginxModuleEnabledConfDir),
+		} {
+			if err = copyUpgradeStageFile(u.original.GetPath(), u.stageDir, relativePath); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	stagedInstall := u.original
+	stagedInstall.Name = path.Base(u.stageDir)
+	stagedInstall.Version = u.detail.Version
+	stagedInstall.AppDetailId = u.req.DetailID
+	if stagedInstall.App.Key == vllmAppKeyForUpgrade {
+		envs := make(map[string]interface{})
+		if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stagedInstall.Env), &envs); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		image := buildVllmUpgradeImage(loadVllmImageFromEnv(stagedInstall.Env), u.original.Version, u.detail.Version)
+		envs[vllmImageEnvKey] = image
+		paramBytes, marshalErr := json.Marshal(envs)
+		if marshalErr != nil {
+			return marshalErr
+		}
+		stagedInstall.Env = string(paramBytes)
+	}
+	if err = migrateOpenclawProtocolUpgrade(&stagedInstall, u.original.Version, u.detail.Version); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	u.candidate = stagedInstall
+	u.candidate.Name = u.original.Name
+	u.candidate.DockerCompose, err = renderUpgradeCompose(u.candidate, u.detail, u.req.DockerCompose)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(u.candidate.DockerCompose) == "" {
+		return buserr.WithName("ErrFileNotFound", "docker-compose.yml")
+	}
+
+	u.envContent, err = renderUpgradeEnv(&u.candidate, u.oldEnvContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = writeUpgradeFile(path.Join(u.stageDir, ".env"), u.envContent, constant.FilePerm); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = writeUpgradeFile(path.Join(u.stageDir, "docker-compose.yml"), []byte(u.candidate.DockerCompose), constant.FilePerm); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	project, err := docker.GetComposeProject(u.original.Name, u.stageDir, []byte(u.candidate.DockerCompose), u.envContent, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	hasBuild := false
+	for _, service := range project.Services {
+		if service.Image == "" && service.Build == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("compose service %s has neither image nor build configuration", service.Name)
+		}
+		hasBuild = hasBuild || service.Build != nil
+	}
+	if u.req.DeleteImage {
+		dockerClient, clientErr := docker.NewClient()
+		if clientErr != nil {
+			return clientErr
+		}
+		u.oldImageIDs, err = getAppImageIDsByCompose(dockerClient, u.oldEnvContent, []byte(u.oldDockerCompose))
+		dockerClient.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	images := make([]string, 0, len(project.Services))
+	for _, service := range project.Services {
+		if service.Image != "" {
+			images = append(images, service.Image)
+		}
+	}
+	if err = prepareUpgradeImages(t, images, u.req.PullImage); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if u.candidate.App.Key == constant.AppOpenresty {
+		if err = u.prepareOpenresty(t, stagedInstall); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = verifyUpgradeImages(images); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if hasBuild {
+		logStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskBuild"), i18n.GetMsgByKey("Image"))
+		t.LogStart(logStr)
+		if err = compose.BuildWithTask(path.Join(u.stageDir, "docker-compose.yml"), project.Name, t); err != nil {
+			t.LogFailedWithErr(logStr, err)
+			return err
+		}
+		t.LogSuccess(logStr)
+		if err = verifyUpgradeImages(images); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if u.original.App.Resource == constant.AppResourceRemote {
+		go RequestDownloadCallBack(u.detail.DownloadCallBackUrl)
+	}
+	u.phase = appUpgradePrepared
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (u *appUpgradeContext) prepareOpenresty(t *task.Task, stagedInstall model.AppInstall) error {
+	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
+	detailBuildDir := path.Join(u.detailDir, nginxModuleBuildDir)
+	installBuildDir := path.Join(u.stageDir, nginxModuleBuildDir)
+	if !fileOp.Stat(installBuildDir) {
+		if err := fileOp.CreateDir(installBuildDir, constant.DirPerm); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := copyAppDetailMissing(fileOp, detailBuildDir, installBuildDir); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := fileOp.DeleteDir(path.Join(installBuildDir, nginxModuleTmpDir)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := fileOp.CopyDir(path.Join(detailBuildDir, nginxModuleTmpDir), installBuildDir); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, fileName := range []string{"Dockerfile", "nginx.conf", "nginx.vh.default.conf"} {
+		if err := fileOp.CopyFile(path.Join(detailBuildDir, fileName), installBuildDir); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := syncNginxModuleBuilder(detailBuildDir, installBuildDir); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	targetCatalogSource := path.Join(detailBuildDir, nginxModuleCatalogFile)
+	if !fileOp.Stat(targetCatalogSource) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("target OpenResty module catalog not found: %s", targetCatalogSource)
+	}
+	targetCatalogPath := path.Join(installBuildDir, nginxModuleCatalogPendingFile)
+	if err := stageNginxModuleCatalog(targetCatalogSource, targetCatalogPath); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	stagedInstall.Name = path.Base(u.stageDir)
+	stagedInstall.Version = u.candidate.Version
+	stagedInstall.Env = u.candidate.Env
+	stagedInstall.DockerCompose = u.candidate.DockerCompose
+	return buildNginx(t, stagedInstall, targetCatalogPath)
+}
+
+func (u *appUpgradeContext) cutover(t *task.Task) error {
+	u.stopAttempted = true
+	t.LogStart(i18n.GetMsgByKey("UpgradeStop"))
+	if out, err := compose.Stop(u.original.GetComposePath()); err != nil {
+		if out != "" {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", out, err)
+		}
+		t.LogFailedWithErr(i18n.GetMsgByKey("UpgradeStop"), err)
+		return err
+	}
+	t.LogSuccess(i18n.GetMsgByKey("UpgradeStop"))
+	u.phase = appUpgradeStopped
+
+	var err error
+	if u.original.App.Key == constant.AppOpenresty {
+		u.snapshot, err = createOpenrestyUpgradeSnapshot(u.original.GetPath())
+	} else {
+		snapshotPaths := []string{".env", "docker-compose.yml", "scripts"}
+		if u.original.App.Key == constant.AppOpenclaw {
+			snapshotPaths = append(snapshotPaths, path.Join("data", "conf", "openclaw.json"))
+		}
+		u.snapshot, err = createUpgradeFileSnapshot(u.original.GetPath(), snapshotPaths)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if u.req.Backup {
+		if err = u.backup(t); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		u.phase = appUpgradeBackedUp
+	} else {
+		t.Log(i18n.GetMsgByKey("UpgradeBackupDisabled"))
+	}
+
+	u.downAttempted = true
+	if out, downErr := compose.Down(u.original.GetComposePath()); downErr != nil {
+		if out != "" {
+			downErr = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", out, downErr)
+		}
+		return downErr
+	}
+	u.phase = appUpgradeDown
+
+	u.phase = appUpgradeMutated
+	if err = u.applyStagedFiles(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = writeUpgradeFile(u.original.GetEnvPath(), u.envContent, constant.FilePerm); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = runScript(t, &u.candidate, "upgrade"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = writeUpgradeFile(u.original.GetComposePath(), []byte(u.candidate.DockerCompose), constant.FilePerm); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", i18n.GetMsgByKey("Run"), i18n.GetMsgByKey("App"))
+	t.LogStart(logStr)
+	if out, upErr := compose.UpWithoutBuild(u.original.GetComposePath()); upErr != nil {
+		if out != "" {
+			upErr = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", out, upErr)
+		}
+		t.LogFailedWithErr(logStr, upErr)
+		return upErr
+	}
+	t.LogSuccess(logStr)
+	u.phase = appUpgradeStarted
+
+	t.LogStart(i18n.GetMsgByKey("UpgradeWaitReady"))
+	containerNames, err := waitAppContainersReady(context.Background(), u.candidate)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.LogFailedWithErr(i18n.GetMsgByKey("UpgradeWaitReady"), err)
+		return err
+	}
+	t.LogSuccess(i18n.GetMsgByKey("UpgradeWaitReady"))
+	u.phase = appUpgradeReady
+	u.candidate.ContainerName = strings.Join(containerNames, ",")
+	u.candidate.Status = constant.StatusRunning
+	u.candidate.Message = ""
+
+	if u.candidate.App.Key == constant.AppOpenresty {
+		liveCatalogPath := path.Join(u.candidate.GetPath(), nginxModuleBuildDir, nginxModuleCatalogPendingFile)
+		if err = commitStaticNginxModuleBuilds(u.candidate, liveCatalogPath, t); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		activeCatalogPath := path.Join(u.candidate.GetPath(), nginxModuleBuildDir, nginxModuleCatalogFile)
+		if err = activateNginxModuleCatalogAndCommit(liveCatalogPath, activeCatalogPath, func() error {
+			return appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &u.candidate)
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// Upgrades deliberately keep the user's nginx.conf, so corrected gzip
+		// defaults shipped with a new version would never reach existing
+		// installations. Rewrite only an untouched factory configuration, and
+		// never fail the upgrade over it.
+		if gzipErr := upgradeStockNginxGzipConfig(u.candidate); gzipErr != nil {
+			t.Logf("WARNING: update stock gzip configuration failed, keeping the current one: %v", gzipErr)
+		}
+	} else if err = appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &u.candidate); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u.phase = appUpgradeCommitted
+	u.deleteOldImages(t)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (u *appUpgradeContext) backup(t *task.Task) error {
+	fileName := fmt.Sprintf("upgrade_backup_%s_%s.tar.gz", u.original.Name, time.Now().Format(constant.DateTimeSlimLayout)+common.RandStrAndNum(5))
+	record, err := backupAppWithParentTask(&u.original, t, fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return buserr.WithNameAndErr("ErrAppBackup", u.original.Name, err)
+	}
+	u.backupFile = path.Join(global.Dir.LocalBackupDir, record.FileDir, record.FileName)
+	info, err := os.Stat(u.backupFile)
+	if err != nil || info.Size() == 0 || record.Status != constant.StatusSuccess {
+		if err == nil {
+			err = errors.New("backup archive is empty or incomplete")
+		}
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
+		return buserr.WithNameAndErr("ErrAppBackup", u.original.Name, err)
+	}
+
+	backupRecordService := NewIBackupRecordService()
+	backups, _ := backupRecordService.ListAppRecords(u.original.App.Key, u.original.Name, "upgrade_backup")
+	if len(backups) > 3 {
+		deleteIDs := make([]uint, 0, len(backups)-3)
+		for _, backup := range backups[:len(backups)-3] {
+			deleteIDs = append(deleteIDs, backup.ID)
+		}
+		_ = backupRecordService.BatchDeleteRecord(deleteIDs)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (u *appUpgradeContext) applyStagedFiles() error {
+	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
+	if err := copyAppDetailMissingTracked(fileOp, u.detailDir, u.original.GetPath(), &u.createdPaths); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := replaceUpgradePath(u.stageDir, u.original.GetPath(), "scripts"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if u.original.App.Key == constant.AppOpenclaw {
+		if err := replaceUpgradePath(u.stageDir, u.original.GetPath(), path.Join("data", "conf", "openclaw.json")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if u.original.App.Key == constant.AppOpenresty {
+		for _, relativePath := range []string{
+			nginxModuleBuildDir,
+			nginxModuleModulesDir,
+			path.Join(nginxModuleConfDir, nginxModuleEnabledConfDir),
+		} {
+			if err := replaceUpgradePath(u.stageDir, u.original.GetPath(), relativePath); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (u *appUpgradeContext) rollback(t *task.Task) (rollbackErr error) {
+	if !u.stopAttempted {
+		return nil
+	}
+	logStr := i18n.GetWithName("AppRecover", u.original.Name)
+	t.LogStart(logStr)
+	defer func() {
+		if rollbackErr != nil {
+			t.LogFailedWithErr(logStr, rollbackErr)
+		} else {
+			t.LogSuccess(logStr)
+		}
+	}()
+	if !u.downAttempted {
+		if out, err := compose.Operate(u.original.GetComposePath(), "start"); err != nil {
+			if out != "" {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", out, err)
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		return u.finishRollback()
+	}
+	if u.phase < appUpgradeMutated {
+		if out, err := compose.UpWithoutBuild(u.original.GetComposePath()); err != nil {
+			if out != "" {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", out, err)
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		return u.finishRollback()
+	}
+
+	if out, err := compose.Down(u.original.GetComposePath()); err != nil {
+		if out != "" {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", out, err)
+		}
+		rollbackErr = err
+	}
+	if u.backupFile != "" {
+		_ = u.restoreManagedFiles()
+		if err := handleAppRecover(&u.original, t, u.backupFile, true, "", ""); err != nil {
+			_, _ = compose.UpWithoutBuild(u.original.GetComposePath())
+			return errors.Join(rollbackErr, err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := u.restoreManagedFiles(); err != nil {
+			return errors.Join(rollbackErr, err)
+		}
+		if out, err := compose.UpWithoutBuild(u.original.GetComposePath()); err != nil {
+			if out != "" {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", out, err)
+			}
+			return errors.Join(rollbackErr, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Join(rollbackErr, u.finishRollback())
+}
+
+func (u *appUpgradeContext) finishRollback() error {
+	if _, err := waitAppContainersReady(context.Background(), u.original); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	restored := u.original
+	if err := appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &restored); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (u *appUpgradeContext) restoreManagedFiles() error {
+	var restoreErr error
+	if u.snapshot != nil {
+		restoreErr = u.snapshot.Restore()
+	}
+	for index := len(u.createdPaths) - 1; index >= 0; index-- {
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(u.createdPaths[index]); err != nil {
+			restoreErr = errors.Join(restoreErr, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return restoreErr
+}
+
+func (u *appUpgradeContext) deleteOldImages(t *task.Task) {
+	if !u.req.DeleteImage {
+		return
+	}
+	excludeImages, err := docker.GetImagesFromDockerCompose(u.envContent, []byte(u.candidate.DockerCompose))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.LogFailedWithErr(i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskDelete")+i18n.GetMsgByKey("Image"), err)
+		return
+	}
+	dockerClient, err := docker.NewClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.LogFailedWithErr(i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskDelete")+i18n.GetMsgByKey("Image"), err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer dockerClient.Close()
+	if err = deleteAppImagesByIDs(t, dockerClient, u.oldImageIDs, excludeImages); err != nil {
+		t.LogFailedWithErr(i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskDelete")+i18n.GetMsgByKey("Image"), err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (u *appUpgradeContext) cleanup() {
+	if u.snapshot != nil {
+		u.snapshot.Cleanup()
+	}
+	if u.stageDir != "" {
+		_ = os.RemoveAll(u.stageDir)
+	}
+}
+
+type upgradeImageClient interface {
+	PullImageWithProcess(*task.Task, string) error
+	ImageExists(string) (bool, error)
+	Close()
+}
+
+func prepareUpgradeImages(t *task.Task, images []string, pull bool) error {
+	dockerClient, err := docker.NewClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return prepareUpgradeImagesWithClient(t, dockerClient, images, pull)
+}
+
+func prepareUpgradeImagesWithClient(t *task.Task, dockerClient upgradeImageClient, images []string, pull bool) error {
+	defer dockerClient.Close()
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(images))
+	for _, image := range images {
+		image = strings.TrimSpace(image)
+		if image == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[image]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[image] = struct{}{}
+		if pull {
+			if t != nil {
+				t.Log(i18n.GetWithName("PullImageStart", image))
+			}
+			if pullErr := dockerClient.PullImageWithProcess(t, image); pullErr != nil {
+				if exists, _ := dockerClient.ImageExists(image); exists {
+					if t != nil {
+						t.Log(i18n.GetMsgByKey("UseExistImage"))
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				return buserr.WithNameAndErr("ErrDockerPullImage", "", pullErr)
+			}
+		}
+		exists, inspectErr := dockerClient.ImageExists(image)
+		if inspectErr != nil || !exists {
+			return buserr.WithNameAndErr("ErrDockerPullImage", "", fmt.Errorf("image %s is not available locally: %v", image, inspectErr))
+		}
+		if pull && t != nil {
+			t.LogSuccess(i18n.GetMsgByKey("PullImage"))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func verifyUpgradeImages(images []string) error {
+	dockerClient, err := docker.NewClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer dockerClient.Close()
+	for _, image := range images {
+		exists, inspectErr := dockerClient.ImageExists(image)
+		if inspectErr != nil || !exists {
+			return buserr.WithNameAndErr("ErrDockerPullImage", "", fmt.Errorf("image %s is not available locally: %v", image, inspectErr))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func renderUpgradeEnv(install *model.AppInstall, original []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	originalEnv := make(map[string]string)
+	if len(original) > 0 {
+		var err error
+		originalEnv, err = godotenv.UnmarshalBytes(original)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	params := make(map[string]string, len(originalEnv))
+	maps.Copy(params, originalEnv)
+	envs := make(map[string]interface{})
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(install.Env), &envs); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	handleMap(envs, params)
+	if install.App.Key == "openlist" {
+		// The upgrade script updates this too late for the pre-pull phase.
+		image := "openlistteam/openlist:v" + strings.TrimPrefix(install.Version, "v")
+		if preInstalled := params["PRE_INSTALLED"]; preInstalled != "" {
+			image += "-" + preInstalled
+		}
+		params["OPENLIST_IMAGE"] = image
+		envs["OPENLIST_IMAGE"] = image
+		content, err := json.Marshal(envs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		install.Env = string(content)
+	}
+	if install.App.Key == constant.AppOpenresty {
+		for _, key := range []string{"CONTAINER_PACKAGE_URL", "RESTY_ADD_PACKAGE_BUILDDEPS", "RESTY_CONFIG_OPTIONS_MORE"} {
+			if value, ok := originalEnv[key]; ok {
+				params[key] = value
+			}
+		}
+		if websiteDir := strings.TrimSpace(originalEnv["WEBSITE_DIR"]); websiteDir != "" {
+			params["WEBSITE_DIR"] = websiteDir
+		}
+		websiteDir := strings.TrimSpace(params["WEBSITE_DIR"])
+		if websiteDir == "" {
+			websiteDir = NewISettingService().GetWebsiteDir()
+		}
+		if !path.IsAbs(websiteDir) {
+			websiteDir = path.Join(global.Dir.DataDir, websiteDir)
+		}
+		params["WEBSITE_DIR"] = websiteDir
+		envs["WEBSITE_DIR"] = websiteDir
+		content, marshalErr := json.Marshal(envs)
+		if marshalErr != nil {
+			return nil, marshalErr
+		}
+		install.Env = string(content)
+	}
+	content, err := godotenv.Marshal(params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return []byte(content), nil
+}
+
+func renderUpgradeCompose(install model.AppInstall, detail model.AppDetail, customCompose string) (string, error) {
+	if customCompose != "" {
+		return customCompose, nil
+	}
+	if install.App.Key == vllmAppKeyForUpgrade {
+		return install.DockerCompose, nil
+	}
+	return getUpgradeCompose(install, detail)
+}
+
+func writeUpgradeFile(filePath string, content []byte, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	tmp, err := os.CreateTemp(path.Dir(filePath), "."+path.Base(filePath)+".*")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tmpPath := tmp.Name()
+	defer os.Remove(tmpPath)
+	if err = tmp.Chmod(mode); err == nil {
+		_, err = tmp.Write(content)
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		err = tmp.Sync()
+	}
+	if closeErr := tmp.Close(); err == nil {
+		err = closeErr
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Rename(tmpPath, filePath)
+}
+
+func copyUpgradeStageFile(sourceRoot, targetRoot, relativePath string) error {
+	source := path.Join(sourceRoot, relativePath)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(source); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	target := path.Join(targetRoot, relativePath)
+	_ = os.RemoveAll(target)
+	return copyOpenrestyUpgradeSnapshotEntry(source, target)
+}
+
+func replaceUpgradePath(sourceRoot, targetRoot, relativePath string) error {
+	source := path.Join(sourceRoot, relativePath)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(source); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	target := path.Join(targetRoot, relativePath)
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(target); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return copyOpenrestyUpgradeSnapshotEntry(source, target)
+}
+
+func createUpgradeFileSnapshot(installPath string, paths []string) (*upgradeFileSnapshot, error) {
+	backupPath, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "1panel-app-upgrade-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	snapshot := &upgradeFileSnapshot{
+		installPath: installPath,
+		backupPath:  backupPath,
+		paths:       paths,
+		existing:    make(map[string]bool, len(paths)),
+	}
+	for _, relativePath := range paths {
+		source := path.Join(installPath, relativePath)
+		if _, err = os.Stat(source); err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			snapshot.Cleanup()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		snapshot.existing[relativePath] = true
+		if err = copyOpenrestyUpgradeSnapshotEntry(source, path.Join(backupPath, relativePath)); err != nil {
+			snapshot.Cleanup()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return snapshot, nil
+}
+
+func (s *upgradeFileSnapshot) Restore() error {
+	for _, relativePath := range s.paths {
+		target := path.Join(s.installPath, relativePath)
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(target); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !s.existing[relativePath] {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := copyOpenrestyUpgradeSnapshotEntry(path.Join(s.backupPath, relativePath), target); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *upgradeFileSnapshot) Cleanup() {
+	if s != nil && s.backupPath != "" {
+		_ = os.RemoveAll(s.backupPath)
+	}
+}
+
+type appContainerReadinessClient interface {
+	ContainerList(context.Context, container.ListOptions) ([]container.Summary, error)
+	ContainerInspect(context.Context, string) (container.InspectResponse, error)
+}
+
+func waitAppContainersReady(ctx context.Context, install model.AppInstall) ([]string, error) {
+	client, err := docker.NewDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+	return waitAppContainersReadyWithClient(ctx, client, install)
+}
+
+func waitAppContainersReadyWithClient(ctx context.Context, client appContainerReadinessClient, install model.AppInstall) ([]string, error) {
+	envContent, err := os.ReadFile(install.GetEnvPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		envContent, err = renderUpgradeEnv(&install, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	project, err := docker.GetComposeProject(install.Name, install.GetPath(), []byte(install.DockerCompose), envContent, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	expectedServices := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, service := range project.Services {
+		if !skipCheckStatus(service) {
+			expectedServices[service.Name] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(expectedServices) == 0 {
+		return strings.Split(install.ContainerName, ","), nil
+	}
+	options := container.ListOptions{
+		All: true,
+		Filters: filters.NewArgs(
+			filters.Arg("label", composeWorkdirLabel+"="+install.GetPath()),
+		),
+	}
+	containers, err := client.ContainerList(ctx, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	foundServices := make(map[string]bool, len(expectedServices))
+	containerNames := make([]string, 0, len(containers))
+	for _, item := range containers {
+		serviceName := item.Labels[composeServiceLabel]
+		if _, ok := expectedServices[serviceName]; !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err = waitContainerReady(ctx, client, item.ID); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("container %s is not ready: %w", serviceName, err)
+		}
+		foundServices[serviceName] = true
+		if len(item.Names) > 0 {
+			containerNames = append(containerNames, strings.TrimPrefix(item.Names[0], "/"))
+		}
+	}
+	for serviceName := range expectedServices {
+		if !foundServices[serviceName] {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("container for service %s was not created", serviceName)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(containerNames)
+	return containerNames, nil
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package service

 import (
-	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"math"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
@@ -299,8 +297,8 @@ func createLink(ctx context.Context, installTask *task.Task, app model.App, appI
 					}
 					resourceId = oldMysqlDb.ID
 					if oldMysqlDb.ID > 0 {
-						if oldMysqlDb.Username != dbConfig.DbUser || oldMysqlDb.Password != dbConfig.Password {
-							return buserr.New("ErrDbUserNotValid")
+						if err := ensureAppMysqlDBUser(database, dbConfig); err != nil {
+							return err
 						}
 					} else {
 						var createMysql dto.MysqlDBCreate
@@ -355,15 +353,21 @@ func deleteAppInstall(deleteReq request.AppInstallDelete) error {
 			logStr := i18n.GetMsgByKey("Stop") + i18n.GetMsgByKey("App")
 			t.Log(logStr)

-			out, err := compose.Down(install.GetComposePath())
-			if err != nil && !deleteReq.ForceDelete {
-				return handleErr(install, err, out)
+			if deleteReq.UseLifecycleScripts {
+				if err = runScript(t, &install, "uninstall"); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			} else {
+				out, err := compose.Down(install.GetComposePath())
+				if err != nil && !deleteReq.ForceDelete {
+					return handleErr(install, err, out)
+				}
+				if err = runScript(t, &install, "uninstall"); err != nil {
+					_, _ = compose.Up(install.GetComposePath())
+					return err
+				}
 			}
 			t.LogSuccess(logStr)
-			if err = runScript(t, &install, "uninstall"); err != nil {
-				_, _ = compose.Up(install.GetComposePath())
-				return err
-			}
 			if deleteReq.DeleteImage {
 				content, err := op.GetContent(install.GetEnvPath())
 				if err != nil {
@@ -412,6 +416,20 @@ func deleteAppInstall(deleteReq request.AppInstallDelete) error {

 		switch install.App.Key {
 		case constant.AppMysql, constant.AppMariaDB, constant.AppMysqlCluster:
+			if err = databaseUserGrantRepo.DeleteBy(
+				ctx,
+				repo.WithByType(install.App.Key),
+				databaseUserGrantRepo.WithByDatabase(install.Name),
+			); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err = databaseUserRepo.DeleteBy(
+				ctx,
+				repo.WithByType(install.App.Key),
+				databaseUserRepo.WithByDatabase(install.Name),
+			); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 			_ = mysqlRepo.Delete(ctx, mysqlRepo.WithByMysqlName(install.Name))
 		case constant.AppMongodb:
 			_ = mongodbRepo.Delete(ctx, mongodbRepo.WithByMongodbName(install.Name))
@@ -519,6 +537,44 @@ func deleteAppImagesByIDs(t *task.Task, client docker.Client, imageIDs []appImag
 	return nil
 }

+func ensureAppMysqlDBUser(database model.Database, dbConfig dto.AppDatabase) error {
+	const host = "%"
+	mysqlService := NewIMysqlService()
+	users, err := mysqlService.ListUsers(dto.MysqlUserSearch{Database: database.Name})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	userExists := false
+	passwordValid := false
+	for _, user := range users {
+		if user.Username != dbConfig.DbUser || user.Host != host || user.IsDelete {
+			continue
+		}
+		userExists = true
+		passwordValid = user.Password == dbConfig.Password
+		break
+	}
+	if !userExists || !passwordValid {
+		return buserr.New("ErrDbUserNotValid")
+	}
+
+	grants, err := mysqlService.ListGrants(dto.MysqlUserSearch{Database: database.Name})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, grant := range grants {
+		if grant.Database == dbConfig.DbName && grant.Username == dbConfig.DbUser && grant.Host == host {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return mysqlService.GrantUser(dto.MysqlGrantCreate{
+		Database: database.Name,
+		DB:       dbConfig.DbName,
+		Username: dbConfig.DbUser,
+		Host:     host,
+	})
+}
+
 func deleteLink(del dto.DelAppLink) error {
 	install := del.Install
 	resources, _ := appInstallResourceRepo.GetBy(appInstallResourceRepo.WithAppInstallId(install.ID))
@@ -528,19 +584,20 @@ func deleteLink(del dto.DelAppLink) error {
 	for _, re := range resources {
 		switch re.Key {
 		case constant.AppMysql, constant.AppMariaDB:
-			mysqlService := NewIMysqlService()
 			database, _ := mysqlRepo.Get(repo.WithByID(re.ResourceId))
 			if reflect.DeepEqual(database, model.DatabaseMysql{}) {
 				continue
 			}
-			if err := mysqlService.Delete(del.Ctx, dto.MysqlDBDelete{
+			if err := deleteMysqlDatabaseForResourceOwner(del.Ctx, dto.MysqlDBDelete{
 				ID:           database.ID,
 				ForceDelete:  del.ForceDelete,
 				DeleteBackup: true,
 				Type:         re.Key,
 				Database:     database.MysqlName,
-			}); err != nil && !del.ForceDelete {
-				return err
+			}, dto.DBResource{Type: constant.TypeApp, Name: install.Name}); err != nil {
+				if isMysqlDatabaseResourceInUseError(err) || !del.ForceDelete {
+					return err
+				}
 			}
 		case constant.AppPostgresql:
 			pgsqlService := NewIPostgresqlService()
@@ -615,11 +672,58 @@ func handleUpgradeCompose(install model.AppInstall, detail model.AppDetail) (map
 	if oldServiceValue["restart"] != nil {
 		serviceValue["restart"] = oldServiceValue["restart"]
 	}
+	if install.App.Key == constant.AppOpenresty {
+		mergeOpenrestyModuleVolumes(serviceValue, oldServiceValue)
+	}
 	servicesMap[install.ServiceName] = serviceValue
 	composeMap["services"] = servicesMap
 	return composeMap, nil
 }

+// mergeOpenrestyModuleVolumes carries the dynamic module mounts of the old
+// compose over to the upgraded one when it does not declare them, so built
+// module artifacts and their load configuration stay mounted across upgrades.
+func mergeOpenrestyModuleVolumes(serviceValue, oldServiceValue map[string]interface{}) {
+	oldVolumes, ok := oldServiceValue["volumes"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	newVolumes, _ := serviceValue["volumes"].([]interface{})
+	existing := make(map[string]struct{}, len(newVolumes))
+	for _, volume := range newVolumes {
+		if containerPath, ok := composeVolumeContainerPath(volume); ok {
+			existing[containerPath] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, volume := range oldVolumes {
+		containerPath, ok := composeVolumeContainerPath(volume)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(containerPath, nginxModuleEnabledConfDir) && !strings.Contains(containerPath, "nginx/modules/1panel") {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok = existing[containerPath]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		newVolumes = append(newVolumes, volume)
+		existing[containerPath] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	serviceValue["volumes"] = newVolumes
+}
+
+func composeVolumeContainerPath(volume interface{}) (string, bool) {
+	volumeStr, ok := volume.(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(volumeStr, ":")
+	if len(parts) < 2 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return parts[1], true
+}
+
 func getUpgradeCompose(install model.AppInstall, detail model.AppDetail) (string, error) {
 	if detail.DockerCompose == "" {
 		return "", nil
@@ -653,370 +757,35 @@ func getUpgradeCompose(install model.AppInstall, detail model.AppDetail) (string
 	return string(composeByte), nil
 }

-func buildNginx(parentTask *task.Task) error {
-	nginxInstall, err := getAppInstallByKey(constant.AppOpenresty)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+func buildNginx(parentTask *task.Task, nginxInstall model.AppInstall, catalogPath string) error {
 	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
-	buildPath := path.Join(nginxInstall.GetPath(), "build")
+	buildPath := path.Join(nginxInstall.GetPath(), nginxModuleBuildDir)
 	if !fileOp.Stat(buildPath) {
 		return buserr.New("ErrBuildDirNotFound")
 	}
-	moduleConfigPath := path.Join(buildPath, "module.json")
-	moduleContent, err := fileOp.GetContent(moduleConfigPath)
+	modules, err := loadNginxModulesWithCatalog(nginxInstall, catalogPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	var (
-		modules         []dto.NginxModule
-		addModuleParams []string
-		addPackages     []string
-	)
-	if len(moduleContent) > 0 {
-		_ = json.Unmarshal(moduleContent, &modules)
-		bashFile, err := os.OpenFile(path.Join(buildPath, "tmp", "pre.sh"), os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, constant.DirPerm)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer bashFile.Close()
-		bashFileWriter := bufio.NewWriter(bashFile)
-		for _, module := range modules {
-			if !module.Enable {
-				continue
-			}
-			_, err = bashFileWriter.WriteString(module.Script + "\n")
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			addModuleParams = append(addModuleParams, module.Params)
-			addPackages = append(addPackages, module.Packages...)
-		}
-		err = bashFileWriter.Flush()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	previousModules := cloneNginxModules(modules)
+	staticBuild := hasEnabledStaticNginxModules(modules)
+	if err = configureStaticNginxModules(nginxInstall, modules, ""); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	envs, err := gotenv.Read(nginxInstall.GetEnvPath())
+	if staticBuild {
+		logStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskBuild"), i18n.GetMsgByKey("Image"))
+		parentTask.LogStart(logStr)
+		cmdMgr := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTask(*parentTask), cmd.WithTimeout(120*time.Minute))
+		if err = cmdMgr.Run("docker", "compose", "-f", nginxInstall.GetComposePath(), "build"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		parentTask.LogSuccess(logStr)
+	}
+	modules, err = buildDynamicNginxModules(nginxInstall, modules, nil, false, "", catalogPath, parentTask)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	envs["RESTY_CONFIG_OPTIONS_MORE"] = ""
-	envs["RESTY_ADD_PACKAGE_BUILDDEPS"] = ""
-	if len(addModuleParams) > 0 {
-		envs["RESTY_CONFIG_OPTIONS_MORE"] = strings.Join(addModuleParams, " ")
-	}
-	if len(addPackages) > 0 {
-		envs["RESTY_ADD_PACKAGE_BUILDDEPS"] = strings.Join(addPackages, " ")
-	}
-	_ = gotenv.Write(envs, nginxInstall.GetEnvPath())
-	if len(addModuleParams) == 0 && len(addPackages) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	logStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskBuild"), i18n.GetMsgByKey("Image"))
-	parentTask.LogStart(logStr)
-	cmdMgr := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTask(*parentTask), cmd.WithTimeout(60*time.Minute))
-	if err = cmdMgr.Run("docker", "compose", "-f", nginxInstall.GetComposePath(), "build"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	parentTask.LogSuccess(logStr)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func upgradeInstall(req request.AppInstallUpgrade) error {
-	install, err := appInstallRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(req.InstallID))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	oldVersion := install.Version
-	detail, err := appDetailRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(req.DetailID))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if install.App.Key == vllmAppKeyForUpgrade && !isVllmUpgradeVersionAllowed(install.Version, detail.Version, loadVllmImageFromEnv(install.Env)) {
-		return errors.New("vLLM can only upgrade within the same image type")
-	}
-	if install.Version == detail.Version {
-		return errors.New("two version is same")
-	}
-
-	upgradeTask, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(install.Name, task.TaskUpgrade, task.TaskScopeApp, req.TaskID, install.ID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	install.Status = constant.StatusUpgrading
-
-	var (
-		upErr      error
-		backupFile string
-	)
-	backUpApp := func(t *task.Task) error {
-		backupService := NewIBackupService()
-		backupRecordService := NewIBackupRecordService()
-		fileName := fmt.Sprintf("upgrade_backup_%s_%s.tar.gz", install.Name, time.Now().Format(constant.DateTimeSlimLayout)+common.RandStrAndNum(5))
-		backupRecord, err := backupService.AppBackup(dto.CommonBackup{Name: install.App.Key, DetailName: install.Name, FileName: fileName})
-		if err == nil {
-			backups, _ := backupRecordService.ListAppRecords(install.App.Key, install.Name, "upgrade_backup")
-			if len(backups) > 3 {
-				backupsToDelete := backups[:len(backups)-3]
-				var deleteIDs []uint
-				for _, backup := range backupsToDelete {
-					deleteIDs = append(deleteIDs, backup.ID)
-				}
-				_ = backupRecordService.BatchDeleteRecord(deleteIDs)
-			}
-			backupFile = path.Join(global.Dir.LocalBackupDir, backupRecord.FileDir, backupRecord.FileName)
-		} else {
-			return buserr.WithNameAndErr("ErrAppBackup", install.Name, err)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	if req.Backup {
-		upgradeTask.AddSubTask(task.GetTaskName(install.Name, task.TaskBackup, task.TaskScopeApp), backUpApp, nil)
-	}
-
-	upgradeApp := func(t *task.Task) error {
-		fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
-		detailDir := path.Join(global.Dir.ResourceDir, "apps", install.App.Resource, install.App.Key, detail.Version)
-		if install.App.Resource == constant.AppResourceRemote {
-			if err = downloadApp(install.App, detail, &install, t.Logger); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if detail.DockerCompose == "" {
-				composeDetail, err := fileOp.GetContent(path.Join(detailDir, "docker-compose.yml"))
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				detail.DockerCompose = string(composeDetail)
-				_ = appDetailRepo.Update(context.Background(), detail)
-			}
-			go func() {
-				RequestDownloadCallBack(detail.DownloadCallBackUrl)
-			}()
-		}
-		if install.App.Resource == constant.AppResourceLocal {
-			detailDir = path.Join(global.Dir.ResourceDir, "apps", "local", strings.TrimPrefix(install.App.Key, "local"), detail.Version)
-		}
-
-		content, err := fileOp.GetContent(install.GetEnvPath())
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		oldEnvContent := append([]byte(nil), content...)
-		oldDockerCompose := install.DockerCompose
-		if install.App.Key == vllmAppKeyForUpgrade {
-			envs := make(map[string]interface{})
-			if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(install.Env), &envs); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			image := buildVllmUpgradeImage(loadVllmImageFromEnv(install.Env), oldVersion, detail.Version)
-			envs[vllmImageEnvKey] = image
-			paramByte, err := json.Marshal(envs)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			install.Env = string(paramByte)
-			content = setVllmImageInEnvContent(content, image)
-		}
-		_ = copyAppDetailMissing(fileOp, detailDir, install.GetPath())
-		if install.App.Key == constant.AppOpenresty {
-			installBuildDir := path.Join(install.GetPath(), "build")
-			detailBuildDir := path.Join(detailDir, "build")
-			if !fileOp.Stat(installBuildDir) {
-				if err := fileOp.CreateDir(installBuildDir, constant.DirPerm); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-			if err := fileOp.DeleteDir(path.Join(installBuildDir, "tmp")); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if err := fileOp.CopyDir(path.Join(detailBuildDir, "tmp"), installBuildDir); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if err := fileOp.CopyFile(path.Join(detailBuildDir, "Dockerfile"), installBuildDir); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if err := fileOp.CopyFile(path.Join(detailBuildDir, "nginx.conf"), installBuildDir); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if err := fileOp.CopyFile(path.Join(detailBuildDir, "nginx.vh.default.conf"), installBuildDir); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		sourceScripts := path.Join(detailDir, "scripts")
-		if fileOp.Stat(sourceScripts) {
-			dstScripts := path.Join(install.GetPath(), "scripts")
-			_ = fileOp.DeleteDir(dstScripts)
-			_ = fileOp.CreateDir(dstScripts, constant.DirPerm)
-			scriptCmd := exec.Command("cp", "-rf", sourceScripts+"/.", dstScripts+"/")
-			_, _ = scriptCmd.CombinedOutput()
-		}
-
-		var newCompose string
-		if err = migrateOpenclawProtocolUpgrade(&install, oldVersion, detail.Version); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if req.DockerCompose == "" {
-			if install.App.Key == vllmAppKeyForUpgrade {
-				newCompose = install.DockerCompose
-			} else {
-				newCompose, err = getUpgradeCompose(install, detail)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-		} else {
-			newCompose = req.DockerCompose
-		}
-
-		install.DockerCompose = newCompose
-		install.Version = detail.Version
-		install.AppDetailId = req.DetailID
-
-		var oldImageIDs []appImageID
-		if req.DeleteImage {
-			dockerCLi, err := docker.NewClient()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			oldImageIDs, err = getAppImageIDsByCompose(dockerCLi, oldEnvContent, []byte(oldDockerCompose))
-			dockerCLi.Close()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		if req.PullImage {
-			images, err := docker.GetImagesFromDockerCompose(content, []byte(install.DockerCompose))
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			dockerCLi, err := docker.NewClient()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			defer dockerCLi.Close()
-			for _, image := range images {
-				t.Log(i18n.GetWithName("PullImageStart", image))
-				if pullErr := dockerCLi.PullImageWithProcess(t, image); pullErr != nil {
-					if exist, _ := dockerCLi.ImageExists(image); exist {
-						t.Log(i18n.GetMsgByKey("UseExistImage"))
-						continue
-					}
-					return buserr.WithNameAndErr("ErrDockerPullImage", "", pullErr)
-				}
-				exist, err := dockerCLi.ImageExists(image)
-				if err != nil || !exist {
-					return buserr.WithNameAndErr("ErrDockerPullImage", "", fmt.Errorf("image %s does not exist after pull: %v", image, err))
-				}
-				t.LogSuccess(i18n.GetMsgByKey("PullImage"))
-			}
-		}
-
-		if out, err := compose.Down(install.GetComposePath()); err != nil {
-			if out != "" {
-				upErr = errors.New(out)
-				return upErr
-			}
-			return err
-		}
-		envs := make(map[string]interface{})
-		if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(install.Env), &envs); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		envParams := make(map[string]string, len(envs))
-		if install.App.Key == constant.AppOpenresty {
-			packageUrl, _ := env.GetEnvValueByKey(install.GetEnvPath(), "CONTAINER_PACKAGE_URL")
-			addPackage, _ := env.GetEnvValueByKey(install.GetEnvPath(), "RESTY_ADD_PACKAGE_BUILDDEPS")
-			options, _ := env.GetEnvValueByKey(install.GetEnvPath(), "RESTY_CONFIG_OPTIONS_MORE")
-			envParams["CONTAINER_PACKAGE_URL"] = packageUrl
-			envParams["RESTY_ADD_PACKAGE_BUILDDEPS"] = addPackage
-			envParams["RESTY_CONFIG_OPTIONS_MORE"] = options
-		}
-		handleMap(envs, envParams)
-		if err = env.Write(envParams, install.GetEnvPath()); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if err = runScript(t, &install, "upgrade"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if err = fileOp.WriteFile(install.GetComposePath(), strings.NewReader(install.DockerCompose), constant.FilePerm); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if install.App.Key == constant.AppOpenresty {
-			if err = buildNginx(t); err != nil {
-				t.Log(err.Error())
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		logStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", i18n.GetMsgByKey("Run"), i18n.GetMsgByKey("App"))
-		t.Log(logStr)
-		if out, err := compose.Up(install.GetComposePath()); err != nil {
-			if out != "" {
-				return errors.New(out)
-			}
-			return err
-		}
-		t.LogSuccess(logStr)
-		install.Status = constant.StatusRunning
-		if err = appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &install); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if req.DeleteImage {
-			newEnvContent, err := fileOp.GetContent(install.GetEnvPath())
-			if err != nil {
-				t.LogFailedWithErr(i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskDelete")+i18n.GetMsgByKey("Image"), err)
-				return nil
-			}
-			excludeImages, err := docker.GetImagesFromDockerCompose(newEnvContent, []byte(install.DockerCompose))
-			if err != nil {
-				t.LogFailedWithErr(i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskDelete")+i18n.GetMsgByKey("Image"), err)
-				return nil
-			}
-			dockerCLi, err := docker.NewClient()
-			if err != nil {
-				t.LogFailedWithErr(i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskDelete")+i18n.GetMsgByKey("Image"), err)
-				return nil
-			}
-			defer dockerCLi.Close()
-			if err = deleteAppImagesByIDs(t, dockerCLi, oldImageIDs, excludeImages); err != nil {
-				t.LogFailedWithErr(i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskDelete")+i18n.GetMsgByKey("Image"), err)
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	rollBackApp := func(t *task.Task) {
-		if req.Backup {
-			t.Log(i18n.GetWithName("AppRecover", install.Name))
-			if err := NewIBackupService().AppRecover(dto.CommonRecover{Name: install.App.Key, DetailName: install.Name, Type: "app", DownloadAccountID: 1, File: backupFile}); err != nil {
-				t.LogFailedWithErr(i18n.GetWithName("AppRecover", install.Name), err)
-				return
-			}
-			t.LogSuccess(i18n.GetWithName("AppRecover", install.Name))
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	upgradeTask.AddSubTaskWithOps(task.GetTaskName(install.Name, task.TaskUpgrade, task.TaskScopeApp), upgradeApp, rollBackApp, 0, 1*time.Hour)
-
-	go func() {
-		err = upgradeTask.Execute()
-		if err != nil {
-			existInstall, _ := appInstallRepo.GetFirst(repo.WithByID(req.InstallID))
-			if existInstall.ID > 0 && existInstall.Status != constant.StatusRunning {
-				existInstall.Status = constant.StatusUpgradeErr
-				existInstall.Message = err.Error()
-				_ = appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &existInstall)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	return appInstallRepo.Save(context.Background(), &install)
+	return commitNginxModuleBuilds(nginxInstall, previousModules, modules, false, catalogPath)
 }

 func skipCheckStatus(service types.ServiceConfig) bool {
@@ -1236,6 +1005,12 @@ func runScript(task *task.Task, appInstall *model.AppInstall, operate string) er
 		scriptPath = path.Join(workDir, "scripts", "upgrade.sh")
 	case "uninstall":
 		scriptPath = path.Join(workDir, "scripts", "uninstall.sh")
+	case "start":
+		scriptPath = path.Join(workDir, "scripts", "start.sh")
+	case "stop":
+		scriptPath = path.Join(workDir, "scripts", "stop.sh")
+	case "restart":
+		scriptPath = path.Join(workDir, "scripts", "restart.sh")
 	}
 	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
 	if !fileOp.Stat(scriptPath) {
@@ -1245,7 +1020,11 @@ func runScript(task *task.Task, appInstall *model.AppInstall, operate string) er
 	logStr := i18n.GetWithName("ExecShell", operate)
 	task.LogStart(logStr)

-	cmdMgr := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTimeout(10*time.Minute), cmd.WithWorkDir(workDir))
+	timeout := 10 * time.Minute
+	if operate == "start" || operate == "restart" {
+		timeout = time.Hour
+	}
+	cmdMgr := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTimeout(timeout), cmd.WithWorkDir(workDir), cmd.WithTask(*task))
 	if err := cmdMgr.Run("bash", scriptPath); err != nil {
 		task.LogFailedWithErr(logStr, err)
 		return err
@@ -1280,12 +1059,15 @@ func checkContainerNameIsExist(containerName, appDir string) (bool, error) {
 	return false, nil
 }

-func upApp(task *task.Task, appInstall *model.AppInstall, pullImages bool) error {
+func upApp(task *task.Task, appInstall *model.AppInstall, pullImages, useLifecycleScripts bool) error {
 	upProject := func(appInstall *model.AppInstall) (err error) {
 		var (
 			out    string
 			errMsg string
 		)
+		if useLifecycleScripts {
+			return runScript(task, appInstall, "start")
+		}
 		if pullImages && appInstall.App.Type != "php" {
 			envByte, err := files.NewFileOp().GetContent(appInstall.GetEnvPath())
 			if err != nil {
@@ -1612,7 +1394,8 @@ func handleErr(install model.AppInstall, err error, out string) error {

 func doNotNeedSync(installed model.AppInstall) bool {
 	return installed.Status == constant.StatusInstalling || installed.Status == constant.StatusRebuilding || installed.Status == constant.StatusUpgrading ||
-		installed.Status == constant.StatusSyncing || installed.Status == constant.StatusUninstalling || installed.Status == constant.StatusInstallErr
+		installed.Status == constant.StatusSyncing || installed.Status == constant.StatusUninstalling || installed.Status == constant.StatusInstallErr ||
+		installed.Status == constant.StatusStarting || installed.Status == constant.StatusRestarting || installed.Status == constant.StatusWaiting
 }

 func synAppInstall(containers map[string]container.Summary, appInstall *model.AppInstall, force bool) {
@@ -2059,6 +1842,10 @@ func isHostModel(dockerCompose string) bool {
 }

 func copyAppDetailMissing(fileOp files.FileOp, srcDir, dstDir string) error {
+	return copyAppDetailMissingTracked(fileOp, srcDir, dstDir, nil)
+}
+
+func copyAppDetailMissingTracked(fileOp files.FileOp, srcDir, dstDir string, createdPaths *[]string) error {
 	entries, err := os.ReadDir(srcDir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -2070,6 +1857,9 @@ func copyAppDetailMissing(fileOp files.FileOp, srcDir, dstDir string) error {
 		srcPath := path.Join(srcDir, entry.Name())
 		dstPath := path.Join(dstDir, entry.Name())
 		if !fileOp.Stat(dstPath) {
+			if createdPaths != nil {
+				*createdPaths = append(*createdPaths, dstPath)
+			}
 			if entry.IsDir() {
 				if err := fileOp.CopyDir(srcPath, dstDir); err != nil {
 					return err
@@ -2084,7 +1874,7 @@ func copyAppDetailMissing(fileOp files.FileOp, srcDir, dstDir string) error {
 		if !entry.IsDir() {
 			continue
 		}
-		if err := copyAppDetailMissing(fileOp, srcPath, dstPath); err != nil {
+		if err := copyAppDetailMissingTracked(fileOp, srcPath, dstPath, createdPaths); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -2247,7 +2037,7 @@ func handleOpenrestyFile(appInstall *model.AppInstall) error {

 func handleDefaultServer(appInstall *model.AppInstall) error {
 	installDir := appInstall.GetPath()
-	defaultConfigPath := path.Join(installDir, "conf", "default", "00.default.conf")
+	defaultConfigPath := path.Join(installDir, nginxModuleConfDir, "default", "00.default.conf")
 	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
 	content, err := fileOp.GetContent(defaultConfigPath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2261,7 +2051,7 @@ func handleDefaultServer(appInstall *model.AppInstall) error {
 }

 func handleSSLConfig(appInstall *model.AppInstall, hasDefaultWebsite bool, sslRejectHandshake bool) error {
-	sslDir := path.Join(appInstall.GetPath(), "conf", "ssl")
+	sslDir := path.Join(appInstall.GetPath(), nginxModuleConfDir, "ssl")
 	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
 	if !fileOp.Stat(sslDir) {
 		return errors.New("ssl dir not found")
@@ -2291,7 +2081,7 @@ func handleSSLConfig(appInstall *model.AppInstall, hasDefaultWebsite bool, sslRe
 			_ = NewIWebsiteSSLService().Delete([]uint{websiteSSL.ID})
 		}()
 	}
-	defaultConfigPath := path.Join(appInstall.GetPath(), "conf", "default", "00.default.conf")
+	defaultConfigPath := path.Join(appInstall.GetPath(), nginxModuleConfDir, "default", "00.default.conf")
 	content, err := os.ReadFile(defaultConfigPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -2459,6 +2249,9 @@ func getAppVersions(key string, details []model.AppDetail) []string {
 	hasLatest := false
 	latestVersion := ""
 	for _, detail := range details {
+		if !canAccessVllmVersion(key, detail.Version) {
+			continue
+		}
 		if key != "mssql" && strings.Contains(detail.Version, "latest") {
 			hasLatest = true
 			latestVersion = detail.Version
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package service

 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ func (u *BackupService) checkBackupConn(backup *model.BackupAccount) (bool, erro
 		targetPath = strings.TrimPrefix(targetPath, "/")
 	}

-	if _, err := client.Upload(fileItem, targetPath); err != nil {
+	if _, err := client.Upload(context.Background(), fileItem, targetPath); err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 	_, _ = client.Delete(path.Join(backup.BackupPath, "test/1panel"))
@@ -437,6 +438,10 @@ type backupClientHelper struct {
 }

 func NewBackupClientMap(ids []string) map[string]backupClientHelper {
+	return NewBackupClientMapWithContext(context.Background(), ids)
+}
+
+func NewBackupClientMapWithContext(ctx context.Context, ids []string) map[string]backupClientHelper {
 	var accounts []model.BackupAccount
 	var idItems []uint
 	for i := 0; i < len(ids); i++ {
@@ -446,7 +451,7 @@ func NewBackupClientMap(ids []string) map[string]backupClientHelper {
 	accounts, _ = backupRepo.List(repo.WithByIDs(idItems))
 	clientMap := make(map[string]backupClientHelper)
 	for _, item := range accounts {
-		backClient, err := newClient(&item, true)
+		backClient, err := newClientWithContext(ctx, &item, true)
 		itemHelper := backupClientHelper{
 			client:      backClient,
 			name:        item.Name,
@@ -463,7 +468,11 @@ func NewBackupClientMap(ids []string) map[string]backupClientHelper {
 	return clientMap
 }

-func uploadWithMap(taskItem task.Task, accountMap map[string]backupClientHelper, src, dst, accountIDs string, downloadAccountID, retry uint) error {
+func uploadWithMap(taskItem task.Task, accountMap map[string]backupClientHelper, src, dst, accountIDs string, downloadAccountID, retry uint, cleanOnFailure bool) error {
+	return uploadWithMapWithContext(context.Background(), taskItem, accountMap, src, dst, accountIDs, downloadAccountID, retry, cleanOnFailure, true)
+}
+
+func uploadWithMapWithContext(ctx context.Context, taskItem task.Task, accountMap map[string]backupClientHelper, src, dst, accountIDs string, downloadAccountID, retry uint, cleanOnFailure, removeSrc bool) error {
 	accounts := strings.Split(accountIDs, ",")
 	for _, account := range accounts {
 		if len(account) == 0 {
@@ -489,10 +498,13 @@ func uploadWithMap(taskItem task.Task, accountMap map[string]backupClientHelper,
 			"backup": name,
 		}))
 		for i := 0; i < int(retry)+1; i++ {
-			_, err := itemBackup.client.Upload(src, path.Join(itemBackup.backupPath, dst))
+			_, err := itemBackup.client.Upload(ctx, src, path.Join(itemBackup.backupPath, dst))
 			taskItem.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetMsgByKey("Upload"), err)
 			if err != nil {
 				if account == fmt.Sprintf("%d", downloadAccountID) {
+					if cleanOnFailure {
+						cleanupCronjobBackupArtifacts(accountMap, src, dst)
+					}
 					return err
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -502,11 +514,71 @@ func uploadWithMap(taskItem task.Task, accountMap map[string]backupClientHelper,
 		itemBackup.hasBackup = true
 		accountMap[account] = itemBackup
 	}
-	os.RemoveAll(src)
+	if removeSrc {
+		os.RemoveAll(src)
+	}
 	return nil
 }

+func cleanupCronjobBackupArtifacts(accountMap map[string]backupClientHelper, src, dst string) {
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(src); err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("remove failed local cronjob backup file %s failed, err: %v", src, err)
+	}
+	for _, account := range accountMap {
+		if !account.isOk {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, err := account.client.Delete(path.Join(account.backupPath, dst)); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("remove failed cronjob backup file %s failed, err: %v", dst, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func markBackupFailed(recordID uint, backupErr error) {
+	_ = backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": backupErr.Error()})
+
+	record, err := backupRepo.GetRecord(repo.WithByID(recordID))
+	if err != nil || record.ID == 0 {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("load failed backup record %d for cleanup failed, err: %v", recordID, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	filePath := path.Join(record.FileDir, record.FileName)
+	if err := os.Remove(path.Join(global.Dir.LocalBackupDir, filePath)); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("remove failed local backup file %s failed, err: %v", filePath, err)
+	}
+
+	cleaned := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, accountID := range strings.Split(record.SourceAccountIDs, ",") {
+		if accountID == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := cleaned[accountID]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		cleaned[accountID] = struct{}{}
+
+		id, err := strconv.Atoi(accountID)
+		if err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("parse backup account %s for failed backup cleanup failed, err: %v", accountID, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		account, storageClient, err := NewBackupClientWithID(uint(id))
+		if err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("new backup client for failed backup cleanup failed, err: %v", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, err := storageClient.Delete(path.Join(account.BackupPath, filePath)); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("remove failed backup file %s failed, err: %v", filePath, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func newClient(account *model.BackupAccount, isEncrypt bool) (cloud_storage.CloudStorageClient, error) {
+	return newClientWithContext(context.Background(), account, isEncrypt)
+}
+
+func newClientWithContext(ctx context.Context, account *model.BackupAccount, isEncrypt bool) (cloud_storage.CloudStorageClient, error) {
 	varMap := make(map[string]interface{})
 	if len(account.Vars) != 0 {
 		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(account.Vars), &varMap); err != nil {
@@ -531,7 +603,7 @@ func newClient(account *model.BackupAccount, isEncrypt bool) (cloud_storage.Clou
 		varMap["password"] = account.Credential
 	}

-	client, err := cloud_storage.NewCloudStorageClient(account.Type, varMap)
+	client, err := cloud_storage.NewCloudStorageClientWithContext(ctx, account.Type, varMap)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (u *BackupService) AppBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) (*model.BackupRecord, er

 	if !req.IsImmediate {
 		if err = handleAppBackup(&install, nil, record.ID, backupDir, fileName, "", req.Secret, req.TaskID); err != nil {
-			backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(record.ID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+			markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
 			global.LOG.Errorf("backup app %s failed, err: %v", req.DetailName, err)
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ func (u *BackupService) AppBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) (*model.BackupRecord, er

 	backupTask, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(install.Name, task.TaskBackup, task.TaskScopeBackup, req.TaskID, install.ID)
 	if err != nil {
-		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(record.ID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
 		record.Status = constant.StatusFailed
 		record.Message = err.Error()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if err = doAppBackup(&install, backupTask, backupDir, fileName, "", req.Secret); err != nil {
-		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(record.ID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
 		record.Status = constant.StatusFailed
 		record.Message = err.Error()
 		return nil, err
@@ -90,6 +90,34 @@ func (u *BackupService) AppBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) (*model.BackupRecord, er
 	return record, nil
 }

+func backupAppWithParentTask(install *model.AppInstall, parentTask *task.Task, fileName string) (*model.BackupRecord, error) {
+	itemDir := fmt.Sprintf("app/%s/%s", install.App.Key, install.Name)
+	backupDir := path.Join(global.Dir.LocalBackupDir, itemDir)
+	record := &model.BackupRecord{
+		Type:              "app",
+		Name:              install.App.Key,
+		DetailName:        install.Name,
+		SourceAccountIDs:  "1",
+		DownloadAccountID: 1,
+		FileDir:           itemDir,
+		FileName:          fileName,
+		TaskID:            parentTask.TaskID,
+		Status:            constant.StatusWaiting,
+	}
+	if err := backupRepo.CreateRecord(record); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := handleAppBackup(install, parentTask, record.ID, backupDir, fileName, "", "", parentTask.TaskID); err != nil {
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
+		record.Status = constant.StatusFailed
+		record.Message = err.Error()
+		return record, err
+	}
+	backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(record.ID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusSuccess})
+	record.Status = constant.StatusSuccess
+	return record, nil
+}
+
 func (u *BackupService) AppRecover(req dto.CommonRecover) error {
 	app, err := appRepo.GetFirst(appRepo.WithKey(req.Name))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -162,7 +190,7 @@ func handleAppBackup(install *model.AppInstall, parentTask *task.Task, recordID
 	backupTask.AddSubTaskWithOps(task.GetTaskName(install.Name, task.TaskBackup, task.TaskScopeBackup), func(t *task.Task) error { return itemHandler() }, nil, 3, time.Hour)
 	go func() {
 		if err := backupTask.Execute(); err != nil {
-			backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+			markBackupFailed(recordID, err)
 			return
 		}
 		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusSuccess})
@@ -203,7 +231,11 @@ func handleAppRecover(install *model.AppInstall, parentTask *task.Task, recoverF
 			return err
 		}
 		defer func() {
-			_, _ = compose.Up(install.GetComposePath())
+			if isRollback {
+				_, _ = compose.UpWithoutBuild(install.GetComposePath())
+			} else {
+				_, _ = compose.Up(install.GetComposePath())
+			}
 			_ = os.RemoveAll(strings.ReplaceAll(recoverFile, ".tar.gz", ""))
 		}()

@@ -280,7 +312,7 @@ func handleAppRecover(install *model.AppInstall, parentTask *task.Task, recoverF
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				newDB, err := reCreateDB(db.ID, database, backupEnvMap)
+				newDB, err := reCreateDB(db.ID, database, backupEnvMap, install.Name)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -408,10 +440,16 @@ func doAppBackup(install *model.AppInstall, parentTask *task.Task, backupDir, fi
 	return nil
 }

-func reCreateDB(dbID uint, database model.Database, envMap map[string]interface{}) (*model.DatabaseMysql, error) {
+func reCreateDB(dbID uint, database model.Database, envMap map[string]interface{}, appInstallName string) (*model.DatabaseMysql, error) {
 	mysqlService := NewIMysqlService()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	_ = mysqlService.Delete(ctx, dto.MysqlDBDelete{ID: dbID, Database: database.Name, Type: database.Type, DeleteBackup: false, ForceDelete: true})
+	if err := deleteMysqlDatabaseForResourceOwner(
+		ctx,
+		dto.MysqlDBDelete{ID: dbID, Database: database.Name, Type: database.Type, DeleteBackup: false, ForceDelete: true},
+		dto.DBResource{Type: constant.TypeApp, Name: appInstallName},
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}

 	dbInfo := getDBCreateInfoFromEnv(envMap, "utf8mb4")
 	createDB, err := mysqlService.Create(context.Background(), dto.MysqlDBCreate{
@@ -419,17 +457,57 @@ func reCreateDB(dbID uint, database model.Database, envMap map[string]interface{
 		From:       database.From,
 		Database:   database.Name,
 		Format:     dbInfo.Format,
-		Username:   dbInfo.User,
-		Password:   dbInfo.Password,
 		Permission: "%",
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if len(dbInfo.User) != 0 {
+		if err := ensureMysqlDBUser(mysqlService, database, dbInfo); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
 	updateCronjobsDBRef(dbID, createDB.ID)
 	return createDB, nil
 }

+func ensureMysqlDBUser(mysqlService IMysqlService, database model.Database, dbInfo dbRecreateInfo) error {
+	const host = "%"
+	users, err := mysqlService.ListUsers(dto.MysqlUserSearch{Database: database.Name})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var oldUser dto.MysqlUser
+	exists := false
+	for _, user := range users {
+		if user.Username == dbInfo.User && user.Host == host && !user.IsDelete {
+			oldUser = user
+			exists = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if exists {
+		if len(oldUser.Password) != 0 && oldUser.Password != dbInfo.Password {
+			return buserr.New("ErrDbUserNotValid")
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := mysqlService.CreateUser(dto.MysqlUserCreate{
+			Database: database.Name,
+			Username: dbInfo.User,
+			Host:     host,
+			Password: dbInfo.Password,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return mysqlService.GrantUser(dto.MysqlGrantCreate{
+		Database: database.Name,
+		DB:       dbInfo.Name,
+		Username: dbInfo.User,
+		Host:     host,
+	})
+}
+
 func reCreatePostgresqlDB(dbID uint, database model.Database, envMap map[string]interface{}) (*model.DatabasePostgresql, error) {
 	postgresqlService := NewIPostgresqlService()
 	_ = postgresqlService.Delete(context.Background(), dto.PostgresqlDBDelete{
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (u *BackupService) ComposeBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := handleComposeBackup(req, nil, record.ID, backupDir, fileName); err != nil {
-		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(record.ID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func handleComposeBackup(req dto.CommonBackup, parentTask *task.Task, recordID u
 	go func() {
 		defer composeCtx.close()
 		if err := backupTask.Execute(); err != nil {
-			backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+			markBackupFailed(recordID, err)
 			return
 		}
 		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusSuccess})
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func (u *BackupService) ContainerBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := handleContainerBackup(req.Name, nil, record.ID, backupDir, fileName, req.TaskID, req.Secret, req.StopBefore); err != nil {
-		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(record.ID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func handleContainerBackup(containerName string, parentTask *task.Task, recordID
 	go func() {
 		defer backupCtx.close()
 		if err := backupTask.Execute(); err != nil {
-			backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+			markBackupFailed(recordID, err)
 			return
 		}
 		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusSuccess})
@@ -582,6 +582,10 @@ func stepRecreateContainer(recoverCtx *containerRecoverContext, taskItem *task.T
 	if config.Image == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("container image not found in backup file")
 	}
+	networkConf, extraNetworks := buildContainerRecoverNetworkConfig(recoverCtx.inspectInfo.NetworkSettings, hostConfig)
+	if err := normalizeContainerEndpointSettings(ctx, recoverCtx.client, networkConf, extraNetworks); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if !checkImageExist(recoverCtx.client, config.Image) {
 		if err := pullImages(taskItem, recoverCtx.client, config.Image); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -596,7 +600,7 @@ func stepRecreateContainer(recoverCtx *containerRecoverContext, taskItem *task.T
 		return err
 	}

-	createRes, err := createContainerWithOldNetworks(ctx, recoverCtx.client, config, hostConfig, recoverCtx.inspectInfo.NetworkSettings, recoverCtx.targetName)
+	createRes, err := createContainerWithNetworks(ctx, recoverCtx.client, config, hostConfig, networkConf, extraNetworks, recoverCtx.targetName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -604,44 +608,68 @@ func stepRecreateContainer(recoverCtx *containerRecoverContext, taskItem *task.T
 	return nil
 }

-func removeUnsupportedEndpointStaticIPAM(cli *client.Client, primary *network.NetworkingConfig, extras map[string]*network.EndpointSettings) {
+func normalizeContainerEndpointSettings(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, primary *network.NetworkingConfig, extras map[string]*network.EndpointSettings) error {
+	if cli.NewVersionError(ctx, "1.44", "specify mac-address per network") != nil {
+		removeEndpointMacAddresses(primary, extras)
+	}
+	endpointGroups := []map[string]*network.EndpointSettings{extras}
 	if primary != nil {
-		removeUnsupportedEndpointStaticIPAMFromEndpoints(cli, primary.EndpointsConfig)
+		endpointGroups = append(endpointGroups, primary.EndpointsConfig)
 	}
-	removeUnsupportedEndpointStaticIPAMFromEndpoints(cli, extras)
+	for _, endpoints := range endpointGroups {
+		for netName, endpoint := range endpoints {
+			if endpoint == nil || endpoint.IPAMConfig == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			info, err := cli.NetworkInspect(ctx, netName, network.InspectOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("inspect network %s failed: %w", netName, err)
+			}
+			if err := validateContainerEndpointStaticIP(netName, info, endpoint); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }

-func removeUnsupportedEndpointStaticIPAMFromEndpoints(cli *client.Client, endpoints map[string]*network.EndpointSettings) {
-	for netName, endpoint := range endpoints {
-		if endpoint == nil || endpoint.IPAMConfig == nil {
-			continue
+func removeEndpointMacAddresses(primary *network.NetworkingConfig, extras map[string]*network.EndpointSettings) {
+	if primary != nil {
+		for _, endpoint := range primary.EndpointsConfig {
+			if endpoint != nil {
+				endpoint.MacAddress = ""
+			}
 		}
-		info, err := cli.NetworkInspect(context.Background(), netName, network.InspectOptions{})
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
+	}
+	for _, endpoint := range extras {
+		if endpoint != nil {
+			endpoint.MacAddress = ""
 		}
-		removeUnsupportedEndpointStaticIP(netName, info, endpoint)
 	}
 }

-func removeUnsupportedEndpointStaticIP(netName string, info network.Inspect, endpoint *network.EndpointSettings) {
+func validateContainerEndpointStaticIP(netName string, info network.Inspect, endpoint *network.EndpointSettings) error {
 	if endpoint == nil || endpoint.IPAMConfig == nil {
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
-	if isDefaultBridgeNetwork(netName, info) {
-		endpoint.IPAMConfig = nil
-		return
+	ipam := endpoint.IPAMConfig
+	if err := ipam.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid IP configuration for network %s: %w", netName, err)
+	}
+	if ipam.IPv4Address == "" && ipam.IPv6Address == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if netName == "host" || netName == "none" || isDefaultBridgeNetwork(netName, info) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("network %s does not support static IP configuration", netName)
 	}

-	if endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address != "" && !networkSupportsStaticIP(info, endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address, false) {
-		endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address = ""
+	if ipam.IPv4Address != "" && !networkSupportsStaticIP(info, ipam.IPv4Address, false) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("static IPv4 address %s is not in a configured subnet of network %s", ipam.IPv4Address, netName)
 	}
-	if endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address != "" && !networkSupportsStaticIP(info, endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address, true) {
-		endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address = ""
-	}
-	if endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address == "" && endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address == "" {
-		endpoint.IPAMConfig = nil
+	if ipam.IPv6Address != "" && !networkSupportsStaticIP(info, ipam.IPv6Address, true) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("static IPv6 address %s is not in a configured subnet of network %s", ipam.IPv6Address, netName)
 	}
+	return nil
 }

 func isDefaultBridgeNetwork(netName string, info network.Inspect) bool {
@@ -656,6 +684,7 @@ func networkSupportsStaticIP(info network.Inspect, ip string, isIPv6 bool) bool
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
+	addr = addr.Unmap()
 	if addr.Is6() != isIPv6 {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -776,11 +805,25 @@ func buildContainerRecoverNetworkConfig(networkSettings *container.NetworkSettin
 		if name == "host" || name == "none" {
 			continue
 		}
-		endpointSetting := &network.EndpointSettings{Aliases: append([]string(nil), endpoint.Aliases...), MacAddress: endpoint.MacAddress}
+		if endpoint == nil {
+			if name == primaryName {
+				config.EndpointsConfig[name] = &network.EndpointSettings{}
+			} else {
+				extraNetworks[name] = &network.EndpointSettings{}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		endpointSetting := &network.EndpointSettings{
+			Links:      append([]string(nil), endpoint.Links...),
+			Aliases:    append([]string(nil), endpoint.Aliases...),
+			DriverOpts: cloneStringMap(endpoint.DriverOpts),
+			GwPriority: endpoint.GwPriority,
+		}
 		if endpoint.IPAMConfig != nil {
 			endpointSetting.IPAMConfig = &network.EndpointIPAMConfig{
-				IPv4Address: endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address,
-				IPv6Address: endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address,
+				IPv4Address:  endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address,
+				IPv6Address:  endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address,
+				LinkLocalIPs: append([]string(nil), endpoint.IPAMConfig.LinkLocalIPs...),
 			}
 		}
 		if name == primaryName {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (u *BackupService) MongodbBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) error {
 	}

 	if err := handleMongodbBackup(req, nil, record.ID, targetDir, fileName); err != nil {
-		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(record.ID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func handleMongodbBackup(req dto.CommonBackup, parentTask *task.Task, recordID u
 	)
 	go func() {
 		if err := backupTask.Execute(); err != nil {
-			backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+			markBackupFailed(recordID, err)
 			return
 		}
 		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusSuccess})
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package service

 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ func (u *BackupService) MysqlBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) error {
 		TaskID:            req.TaskID,
 		Status:            constant.StatusWaiting,
 		Description:       req.Description,
+		Args:              encodeBackupArgs(req.Args),
 	}
 	if err := backupRepo.CreateRecord(record); err != nil {
 		global.LOG.Errorf("save backup record failed, err: %v", err)
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ func (u *BackupService) MysqlBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) error {

 	databaseHelper := DatabaseHelper{Database: req.Name, DBType: req.Type, Name: req.DetailName, Args: req.Args}
 	if err := handleMysqlBackup(databaseHelper, nil, record.ID, targetDir, fileName, req.TaskID, req.Secret); err != nil {
-		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(record.ID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ func handleMysqlBackup(db DatabaseHelper, parentTask *task.Task, recordID uint,
 	backupTask.AddSubTaskWithOps(task.GetTaskName(itemName, task.TaskBackup, task.TaskScopeBackup), func(t *task.Task) error { return itemHandler() }, nil, 0, 3*time.Hour)
 	go func() {
 		if err := backupTask.Execute(); err != nil {
-			backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+			markBackupFailed(recordID, err)
 			return
 		}
 		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusSuccess})
@@ -143,6 +145,14 @@ func handleMysqlRecover(req dto.CommonRecover, parentTask *task.Task, isRollback

 		if !isRollback {
 			rollbackFile := path.Join(global.Dir.TmpDir, fmt.Sprintf("database/%s/%s_%s.sql.gz", req.Type, req.DetailName, time.Now().Format(constant.DateTimeSlimLayout)))
+			var rollbackArgs []string
+			if req.BackupRecordID != 0 {
+				record, err := backupRepo.GetRecord(repo.WithByID(req.BackupRecordID))
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				rollbackArgs = decodeBackupArgs(record.Args)
+			}
 			if err := cli.Backup(client.BackupInfo{
 				Name:      req.DetailName,
 				Type:      req.Type,
@@ -150,6 +160,7 @@ func handleMysqlRecover(req dto.CommonRecover, parentTask *task.Task, isRollback
 				Format:    dbInfo.Format,
 				TargetDir: path.Dir(rollbackFile),
 				FileName:  path.Base(rollbackFile),
+				Args:      rollbackArgs,
 			}); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("backup mysql db %s for rollback before recover failed, err: %v", req.DetailName, err)
 			}
@@ -242,6 +253,36 @@ func doMysqlBackup(db DatabaseHelper, targetDir, fileName, secret string) error
 	return nil
 }

+func encodeBackupArgs(args []string) string {
+	var items []string
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		if len(arg) != 0 {
+			items = append(items, arg)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(items) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	data, err := json.Marshal(items)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Warnf("marshal backup args failed: %v", err)
+		return ""
+	}
+	return string(data)
+}
+
+func decodeBackupArgs(value string) []string {
+	if len(value) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var args []string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(value), &args); err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Warnf("unmarshal backup args failed: %v", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
 func loadSqlFile(file string) (string, error) {
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(file, ".tar.gz") && !strings.HasSuffix(file, ".zip") {
 		return file, nil
@@ -39,10 +39,12 @@ func (u *BackupService) PostgresqlBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) error {
 	}
 	if err := backupRepo.CreateRecord(record); err != nil {
 		global.LOG.Errorf("save backup record failed, err: %v", err)
+		return err
 	}

 	databaseHelper := DatabaseHelper{Database: req.Name, DBType: req.Type, Name: req.DetailName}
 	if err := handlePostgresqlBackup(databaseHelper, nil, record.ID, targetDir, fileName, req.TaskID, req.Secret); err != nil {
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ func handlePostgresqlBackup(db DatabaseHelper, parentTask *task.Task, recordID u
 	backupTask.AddSubTaskWithOps(task.GetTaskName(itemName, task.TaskBackup, task.TaskScopeBackup), func(t *task.Task) error { return itemHandler() }, nil, 0, 3*time.Hour)
 	go func() {
 		if err := backupTask.Execute(); err != nil {
-			backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+			markBackupFailed(recordID, err)
 			return
 		}
 		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusSuccess})
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ func (u *BackupService) RedisBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) error {
 	}

 	if err := handleRedisBackup(redisInfo, nil, record.ID, backupDir, fileName, req.Secret, req.TaskID); err != nil {
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ func handleRedisBackup(redisInfo *repo.RootInfo, parentTask *task.Task, recordID
 	itemTask.AddSubTaskWithOps(i18n.GetMsgByKey("TaskBackup"), backupDatabase, nil, 3, time.Hour)
 	go func() {
 		if err := itemTask.Execute(); err != nil {
-			backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+			markBackupFailed(recordID, err)
 			return
 		}
 		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusSuccess})
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ func (u *BackupService) WebsiteBackup(req dto.CommonBackup) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err = handleWebsiteBackup(&website, nil, record.ID, backupDir, fileName, "", req.Secret, req.TaskID); err != nil {
+		markBackupFailed(record.ID, err)
 		global.LOG.Errorf("backup website %s failed, err: %v", website.Alias, err)
 		return err
 	}
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ func handleWebsiteBackup(website *model.Website, parentTask *task.Task, recordID
 	backupTask.AddSubTaskWithOps(task.GetTaskName(website.Alias, task.TaskBackup, task.TaskScopeBackup), func(t *task.Task) error { return itemHandler() }, nil, 3, time.Hour)
 	go func() {
 		if err := backupTask.Execute(); err != nil {
-			backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusFailed, "message": err.Error()})
+			markBackupFailed(recordID, err)
 			return
 		}
 		backupRepo.UpdateRecordByMap(recordID, map[string]interface{}{"status": constant.StatusSuccess})
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/repo"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/task"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/buserr"
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ type IContainerService interface {
 	ComposeOperation(req dto.ComposeOperation) error
 	TestCompose(req dto.ComposeCreate) (bool, error)
 	ComposeUpdate(req dto.ComposeUpdate) error
+	ComposePin(req dto.ComposePin) error
 	ComposeLogClean(req dto.ComposeLogClean) error

 	ContainerCreate(req dto.ContainerOperate, inThread bool) error
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ type IContainerService interface {
 	ContainerUpgrade(req dto.ContainerUpgrade) error
 	ContainerInfo(req dto.OperationWithName) (*dto.ContainerOperate, error)
 	ContainerListStats() ([]dto.ContainerListStats, error)
-	ContainerItemStats(req dto.OperationWithName) (dto.ContainerItemStats, error)
+	ContainerItemStats(ctx context.Context, req dto.OperationWithName) (dto.ContainerItemStats, error)
 	LoadResourceLimit() (*dto.ResourceLimit, error)
 	ContainerRename(req dto.ContainerRename) error
 	ContainerCommit(req dto.ContainerCommit) error
@@ -245,15 +248,15 @@ func (u *ContainerService) LoadStatus() (dto.ContainerStatus, error) {
 	}
 	return data, nil
 }
-func (u *ContainerService) ContainerItemStats(req dto.OperationWithName) (dto.ContainerItemStats, error) {
+func (u *ContainerService) ContainerItemStats(ctx context.Context, req dto.OperationWithName) (dto.ContainerItemStats, error) {
 	var data dto.ContainerItemStats
 	client, err := docker.NewDockerClient()
 	if err != nil {
 		return data, err
 	}
+	defer client.Close()
 	if req.Name != "system" {
-		defer client.Close()
-		containerInfo, _, err := client.ContainerInspectWithRaw(context.Background(), req.Name, true)
+		containerInfo, _, err := client.ContainerInspectWithRaw(ctx, req.Name, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			return data, err
 		}
@@ -262,7 +265,7 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerItemStats(req dto.OperationWithName) (dto.Co
 		return data, nil
 	}

-	usage, err := client.DiskUsage(context.Background(), types.DiskUsageOptions{})
+	usage, err := client.DiskUsage(ctx, types.DiskUsageOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return data, err
 	}
@@ -485,15 +488,19 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerCreate(req dto.ContainerOperate, inThread bo
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer client.Close()
+	unlock := containerOperationLock.lock(req.Name)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	newContainer, _ := client.ContainerInspect(ctx, req.Name)
 	if newContainer.ContainerJSONBase != nil {
+		unlock()
+		_ = client.Close()
 		return buserr.New("ErrContainerName")
 	}

 	taskItem, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(req.Name, task.TaskCreate, task.TaskScopeContainer, req.TaskID, 1)
 	if err != nil {
+		unlock()
+		_ = client.Close()
 		global.LOG.Errorf("new task for create container failed, err: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
@@ -529,18 +536,22 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerCreate(req dto.ContainerOperate, inThread bo
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		removeUnsupportedEndpointStaticIPAM(client, networkConf, nil)
+		if err := normalizeContainerEndpointSettings(ctx, client, networkConf, nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		con, err := client.ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConf, networkConf, &v1.Platform{}, req.Name)
 		if err != nil {
 			taskItem.Log(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerCreateFailed"))
-			_ = client.ContainerRemove(ctx, req.Name, container.RemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: true, Force: true})
+			if con.ID != "" {
+				_ = client.ContainerRemove(ctx, con.ID, container.RemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: true, Force: true})
+			}
 			return err
 		}
 		err = client.ContainerStart(ctx, con.ID, container.StartOptions{})
 		taskItem.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerStartCheck"), err)
 		if err != nil {
 			taskItem.Log(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerCreateFailed"))
-			_ = client.ContainerRemove(ctx, req.Name, container.RemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: true, Force: true})
+			_ = client.ContainerRemove(ctx, con.ID, container.RemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: true, Force: true})
 			return fmt.Errorf("create successful but start failed, err: %v", err)
 		}
 		return nil
@@ -548,12 +559,16 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerCreate(req dto.ContainerOperate, inThread bo

 	if inThread {
 		go func() {
+			defer unlock()
+			defer client.Close()
 			if err := taskItem.Execute(); err != nil {
 				global.LOG.Error(err.Error())
 			}
 		}()
 		return nil
 	}
+	defer unlock()
+	defer client.Close()
 	return taskItem.Execute()
 }

@@ -574,21 +589,7 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerInfo(req dto.OperationWithName) (*dto.Contai
 	data.Image = oldContainer.Config.Image
 	if oldContainer.NetworkSettings != nil {
 		for net, val := range oldContainer.NetworkSettings.Networks {
-			netItem := dto.ContainerNetwork{
-				Network: net,
-				MacAddr: val.MacAddress,
-			}
-			if val.IPAMConfig != nil {
-				if netItem.Network != "bridge" {
-					netItem.Ipv4 = val.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address
-					netItem.Ipv6 = val.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address
-				}
-			} else {
-				if netItem.Network != "bridge" {
-					netItem.Ipv4 = val.IPAddress
-				}
-			}
-			data.Networks = append(data.Networks, netItem)
+			data.Networks = append(data.Networks, loadContainerNetworkInfo(net, val))
 		}
 	}

@@ -634,141 +635,35 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerInfo(req dto.OperationWithName) (*dto.Contai
 	return &data, nil
 }

-func (u *ContainerService) ContainerUpdate(req dto.ContainerOperate) error {
-	client, err := docker.NewDockerClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+func loadContainerNetworkInfo(name string, endpoint *network.EndpointSettings) dto.ContainerNetwork {
+	item := dto.ContainerNetwork{Network: name}
+	if endpoint == nil {
+		return item
 	}
-	defer client.Close()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	oldContainer, err := client.ContainerInspect(ctx, req.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	item.MacAddr = endpoint.MacAddress
+	item.Links = append([]string(nil), endpoint.Links...)
+	item.Aliases = append([]string(nil), endpoint.Aliases...)
+	item.DriverOpts = cloneStringMap(endpoint.DriverOpts)
+	item.GwPriority = endpoint.GwPriority
+	if endpoint.IPAMConfig != nil {
+		item.LinkLocalIPs = append([]string(nil), endpoint.IPAMConfig.LinkLocalIPs...)
 	}
-
-	taskItem, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(req.Name, task.TaskUpdate, task.TaskScopeContainer, req.TaskID, 1)
-	if err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("new task for create container failed, err: %v", err)
-		return err
+	if name != "bridge" && endpoint.IPAMConfig != nil {
+		item.Ipv4 = endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address
+		item.Ipv6 = endpoint.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address
 	}
-	go func() {
-		taskItem.AddSubTask(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerImagePull", req.Image), func(t *task.Task) error {
-			if !checkImageExist(client, req.Image) || req.ForcePull {
-				if err := pullImages(taskItem, client, req.Image); err != nil {
-					if !req.ForcePull {
-						return err
-					}
-					return fmt.Errorf("pull image %s failed, err: %v", req.Image, err)
-				}
-			}
-			return nil
-		}, nil)
-
-		taskItem.AddSubTask(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerCreate", req.Name), func(t *task.Task) error {
-			err := client.ContainerRemove(ctx, req.Name, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
-			taskItem.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerRemoveOld", req.Name), err)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			config, hostConf, networkConf, err := loadConfigInfo(false, req, &oldContainer)
-			taskItem.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerLoadInfo"), err)
-			if err != nil {
-				taskItem.Log(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerRecreate"))
-				reCreateAfterUpdate(req.Name, client, oldContainer.Config, oldContainer.HostConfig, oldContainer.NetworkSettings)
-				return err
-			}
-			removeUnsupportedEndpointStaticIPAM(client, networkConf, nil)
-
-			con, err := client.ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConf, networkConf, &v1.Platform{}, req.Name)
-			if err != nil {
-				taskItem.Log(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerRecreate"))
-				reCreateAfterUpdate(req.Name, client, oldContainer.Config, oldContainer.HostConfig, oldContainer.NetworkSettings)
-				return fmt.Errorf("update container failed, err: %v", err)
-			}
-			err = client.ContainerStart(ctx, con.ID, container.StartOptions{})
-			taskItem.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerStartCheck"), err)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("update successful but start failed, err: %v", err)
-			}
-			return nil
-		}, nil)
-
-		if err := taskItem.Execute(); err != nil {
-			global.LOG.Error(err.Error())
-		}
-	}()
-
-	return nil
+	return item
 }

-func (u *ContainerService) ContainerUpgrade(req dto.ContainerUpgrade) error {
-	client, err := docker.NewDockerClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+func cloneStringMap(source map[string]string) map[string]string {
+	if len(source) == 0 {
+		return nil
 	}
-	defer client.Close()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	taskItem, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(req.Image, task.TaskUpgrade, task.TaskScopeImage, req.TaskID, 1)
-	if err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("new task for create container failed, err: %v", err)
-		return err
+	result := make(map[string]string, len(source))
+	for key, value := range source {
+		result[key] = value
 	}
-	go func() {
-		taskItem.AddSubTask(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerImagePull", req.Image), func(t *task.Task) error {
-			taskItem.LogStart(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerImagePull", req.Image))
-			if !checkImageExist(client, req.Image) || req.ForcePull {
-				if err := pullImages(taskItem, client, req.Image); err != nil {
-					if !req.ForcePull {
-						return err
-					}
-					return fmt.Errorf("pull image %s failed, err: %v", req.Image, err)
-				}
-			}
-			return nil
-		}, nil)
-		for _, item := range req.Names {
-			var oldContainer container.InspectResponse
-			taskItem.AddSubTask(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerLoadInfo", item), func(t *task.Task) error {
-				taskItem.Logf("----------------- %s -----------------", item)
-				oldContainer, err = client.ContainerInspect(ctx, item)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				return nil
-			}, nil)
-
-			taskItem.AddSubTask(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerCreate", item), func(t *task.Task) error {
-				config := oldContainer.Config
-				config.Image = req.Image
-				hostConf := oldContainer.HostConfig
-				err := client.ContainerRemove(ctx, item, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
-				taskItem.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerRemoveOld", item), err)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-
-				con, err := createContainerWithOldNetworks(ctx, client, config, hostConf, oldContainer.NetworkSettings, item)
-				if err != nil {
-					taskItem.Log(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerRecreate"))
-					reCreateAfterUpdate(item, client, oldContainer.Config, oldContainer.HostConfig, oldContainer.NetworkSettings)
-					return fmt.Errorf("upgrade container failed, err: %v", err)
-				}
-				err = client.ContainerStart(ctx, con.ID, container.StartOptions{})
-				taskItem.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerStartCheck"), err)
-				if err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("upgrade successful but start failed, err: %v", err)
-				}
-				return nil
-			}, nil)
-
-		}
-		if err := taskItem.Execute(); err != nil {
-			global.LOG.Error(err.Error())
-		}
-	}()
-
-	return nil
+	return result
 }

 func (u *ContainerService) ContainerRename(req dto.ContainerRename) error {
@@ -778,6 +673,8 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerRename(req dto.ContainerRename) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer client.Close()
+	unlock := containerOperationLock.lock(req.Name, req.NewName)
+	defer unlock()

 	newContainer, _ := client.ContainerInspect(ctx, req.NewName)
 	if newContainer.ContainerJSONBase != nil {
@@ -822,44 +719,48 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerCommit(req dto.ContainerCommit) error {
 }

 func (u *ContainerService) ContainerOperation(req dto.ContainerOperation) error {
-	var err error
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	client, err := docker.NewDockerClient()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer client.Close()
 	taskItem, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(strings.Join(req.Names, " "), req.Operation, task.TaskScopeContainer, req.TaskID, 1)
 	if err != nil {
+		_ = client.Close()
 		return fmt.Errorf("new task for container commit failed, err: %v", err)
 	}

 	for _, item := range req.Names {
+		item := item
 		taskItem.AddSubTask(item, func(t *task.Task) error {
+			unlock := containerOperationLock.lock(item)
+			defer unlock()
+			var operationErr error
 			switch req.Operation {
 			case constant.ContainerOpStart:
-				err = client.ContainerStart(ctx, item, container.StartOptions{})
+				operationErr = client.ContainerStart(ctx, item, container.StartOptions{})
 			case constant.ContainerOpStop:
-				err = client.ContainerStop(ctx, item, container.StopOptions{})
+				operationErr = client.ContainerStop(ctx, item, container.StopOptions{})
 			case constant.ContainerOpRestart:
-				err = client.ContainerRestart(ctx, item, container.StopOptions{})
+				operationErr = client.ContainerRestart(ctx, item, container.StopOptions{})
 			case constant.ContainerOpKill:
-				err = client.ContainerKill(ctx, item, "SIGKILL")
+				operationErr = client.ContainerKill(ctx, item, "SIGKILL")
 			case constant.ContainerOpPause:
-				err = client.ContainerPause(ctx, item)
+				operationErr = client.ContainerPause(ctx, item)
 			case constant.ContainerOpUnpause:
-				err = client.ContainerUnpause(ctx, item)
+				operationErr = client.ContainerUnpause(ctx, item)
 			case constant.ContainerOpRemove:
-				err = client.ContainerRemove(ctx, item, container.RemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: true, Force: true})
+				operationErr = client.ContainerRemove(ctx, item, container.RemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: true, Force: true})
 			}
-			return err
+			return operationErr
 		}, nil)
 	}

 	go func() {
+		defer client.Close()
 		_ = taskItem.Execute()
 	}()
-	return err
+	return nil
 }

 func (u *ContainerService) ContainerLogClean(req dto.OperationWithName) error {
@@ -868,6 +769,8 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerLogClean(req dto.OperationWithName) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer client.Close()
+	unlock := containerOperationLock.lock(req.Name)
+	defer unlock()
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	containerItem, err := client.ContainerInspect(ctx, req.Name)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1774,30 +1677,42 @@ func checkImageLike(client *client.Client, imageName string) bool {

 func pullImages(task *task.Task, client *client.Client, imageName string) error {
 	dockerCli := docker.NewClientWithExist(client)
+	repos, err := imageRepoRepo.List()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	imageRepo := selectImageRepo(imageName, repos)
+	if imageRepo == nil || !imageRepo.Auth {
+		return dockerCli.PullImageWithProcess(task, imageName)
+	}
+
 	options := image.PullOptions{}
-	repos, _ := imageRepoRepo.List()
-	if len(repos) != 0 {
-		for _, repo := range repos {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(imageName, repo.DownloadUrl) && repo.Auth {
-				authConfig := registry.AuthConfig{
-					Username: repo.Username,
-					Password: repo.Password,
-				}
-				encodedJSON, err := json.Marshal(authConfig)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				authStr := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(encodedJSON)
-				options.RegistryAuth = authStr
-			}
+	authConfig := registry.AuthConfig{
+		Username: imageRepo.Username,
+		Password: imageRepo.Password,
+	}
+	encodedJSON, err := json.Marshal(authConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	options.RegistryAuth = base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(encodedJSON)
+	return dockerCli.PullImageWithProcessAndOptions(task, imageName, options)
+}
+
+func selectImageRepo(imageName string, repos []model.ImageRepo) *model.ImageRepo {
+	var selected *model.ImageRepo
+	selectedURLLength := 0
+	for i := range repos {
+		downloadURL := strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimSpace(repos[i].DownloadUrl), "/")
+		if downloadURL == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(imageName, downloadURL+"/") {
+			continue
 		}
-	} else {
-		hasAuth, authStr := loadAuthInfo(imageName)
-		if hasAuth {
-			options.RegistryAuth = authStr
+		if len(downloadURL) > selectedURLLength {
+			selected = &repos[i]
+			selectedURLLength = len(downloadURL)
 		}
 	}
-	return dockerCli.PullImageWithProcessAndOptions(task, imageName, options)
+	return selected
 }

 func loadCpuAndMem(client *client.Client, containerItem string) dto.ContainerListStats {
@@ -1832,7 +1747,7 @@ func loadCpuAndMem(client *client.Client, containerItem string) dto.ContainerLis
 	return data
 }

-func checkPortStats(ports []dto.PortHelper) (nat.PortMap, error) {
+func checkPortStats(ports []dto.PortHelper, checkInUse bool) (nat.PortMap, error) {
 	portMap := make(nat.PortMap)
 	if len(ports) == 0 {
 		return portMap, nil
@@ -1854,10 +1769,13 @@ func checkPortStats(ports []dto.PortHelper) (nat.PortMap, error) {
 			}
 			for i := 0; i <= hostEnd-hostStart; i++ {
 				bindItem := nat.PortBinding{HostPort: strconv.Itoa(hostStart + i), HostIP: port.HostIP}
-				portMap[nat.Port(fmt.Sprintf("%d/%s", containerStart+i, port.Protocol))] = []nat.PortBinding{bindItem}
+				portKey := nat.Port(fmt.Sprintf("%d/%s", containerStart+i, port.Protocol))
+				if !slices.Contains(portMap[portKey], bindItem) {
+					portMap[portKey] = append(portMap[portKey], bindItem)
+				}
 			}
 			for i := hostStart; i <= hostEnd; i++ {
-				if common.ScanPortWithIP(port.HostIP, i) {
+				if checkInUse && common.ScanPortWithIP(port.HostIP, i) {
 					return portMap, buserr.WithDetail("ErrPortInUsed", i, nil)
 				}
 			}
@@ -1868,11 +1786,14 @@ func checkPortStats(ports []dto.PortHelper) (nat.PortMap, error) {
 			} else {
 				portItem, _ = strconv.Atoi(port.HostPort)
 			}
-			if common.ScanPortWithIP(port.HostIP, portItem) {
+			if checkInUse && common.ScanPortWithIP(port.HostIP, portItem) {
 				return portMap, buserr.WithDetail("ErrPortInUsed", portItem, nil)
 			}
 			bindItem := nat.PortBinding{HostPort: strconv.Itoa(portItem), HostIP: port.HostIP}
-			portMap[nat.Port(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", port.ContainerPort, port.Protocol))] = []nat.PortBinding{bindItem}
+			portKey := nat.Port(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", port.ContainerPort, port.Protocol))
+			if !slices.Contains(portMap[portKey], bindItem) {
+				portMap[portKey] = append(portMap[portKey], bindItem)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return portMap, nil
@@ -1887,7 +1808,7 @@ func loadConfigInfo(isCreate bool, req dto.ContainerOperate, oldContainer *conta
 	}
 	var networkConf network.NetworkingConfig

-	portMap, err := checkPortStats(req.ExposedPorts)
+	portMap, err := checkPortStats(req.ExposedPorts, isCreate)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -1915,15 +1836,21 @@ func loadConfigInfo(isCreate bool, req dto.ContainerOperate, oldContainer *conta
 			case "host", "none", "bridge":
 				hostConf.NetworkMode = container.NetworkMode(item.Network)
 			}
-			if item.Ipv4 != "" || item.Ipv6 != "" {
-				networkConf.EndpointsConfig[item.Network] = &network.EndpointSettings{
-					IPAMConfig: &network.EndpointIPAMConfig{
-						IPv4Address: item.Ipv4,
-						IPv6Address: item.Ipv6,
-					}, MacAddress: item.MacAddr}
-			} else {
-				networkConf.EndpointsConfig[item.Network] = &network.EndpointSettings{}
+			endpoint := &network.EndpointSettings{
+				Links:      append([]string(nil), item.Links...),
+				Aliases:    append([]string(nil), item.Aliases...),
+				DriverOpts: cloneStringMap(item.DriverOpts),
+				GwPriority: item.GwPriority,
+				MacAddress: item.MacAddr,
 			}
+			if item.Ipv4 != "" || item.Ipv6 != "" || len(item.LinkLocalIPs) != 0 {
+				endpoint.IPAMConfig = &network.EndpointIPAMConfig{
+					IPv4Address:  item.Ipv4,
+					IPv6Address:  item.Ipv6,
+					LinkLocalIPs: append([]string(nil), item.LinkLocalIPs...),
+				}
+			}
+			networkConf.EndpointsConfig[item.Network] = endpoint
 		}
 	} else {
 		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("please set up the network")
@@ -1970,43 +1897,6 @@ func loadConfigInfo(isCreate bool, req dto.ContainerOperate, oldContainer *conta
 	return &config, &hostConf, &networkConf, nil
 }

-func reCreateAfterUpdate(name string, client *client.Client, config *container.Config, hostConf *container.HostConfig, networkConf *container.NetworkSettings) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	oldContainer, err := createContainerWithOldNetworks(ctx, client, config, hostConf, networkConf, name)
-	if err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("recreate after container update failed, err: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if err := client.ContainerStart(ctx, oldContainer.ID, container.StartOptions{}); err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("restart after container update failed, err: %v", err)
-	}
-	global.LOG.Info("recreate after container update successful")
-}
-
-func createContainerWithOldNetworks(ctx context.Context, client *client.Client, config *container.Config, hostConf *container.HostConfig, networkSettings *container.NetworkSettings, name string) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
-	networkConf, extraNetworks := buildContainerRecoverNetworkConfig(networkSettings, hostConf)
-	removeUnsupportedEndpointStaticIPAM(client, networkConf, extraNetworks)
-
-	created, err := client.ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConf, networkConf, nil, name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return created, err
-	}
-
-	extraNames := make([]string, 0, len(extraNetworks))
-	for item := range extraNetworks {
-		extraNames = append(extraNames, item)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(extraNames)
-	for _, item := range extraNames {
-		if err := client.NetworkConnect(ctx, item, created.ID, extraNetworks[item]); err != nil {
-			_ = client.ContainerRemove(ctx, created.ID, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
-			return created, err
-		}
-	}
-	return created, nil
-}
-
 func loadVolumeBinds(binds []container.MountPoint) []dto.VolumeHelper {
 	var datas []dto.VolumeHelper
 	for _, bind := range binds {
@@ -2049,90 +1939,7 @@ func loadPortByInspect(id string, client *client.Client) ([]container.Port, erro
 	return itemPorts, nil
 }
 func transPortToStr(ports []container.Port) []string {
-	var (
-		ipv4Ports []container.Port
-		ipv6Ports []container.Port
-	)
-	for _, port := range ports {
-		if strings.Contains(port.IP, ":") {
-			ipv6Ports = append(ipv6Ports, port)
-		} else {
-			ipv4Ports = append(ipv4Ports, port)
-		}
-	}
-	list1 := simplifyPort(ipv4Ports)
-	list2 := simplifyPort(ipv6Ports)
-	return append(list1, list2...)
-}
-func simplifyPort(ports []container.Port) []string {
-	var datas []string
-	if len(ports) == 0 {
-		return datas
-	}
-	if len(ports) == 1 {
-		ip := ""
-		if len(ports[0].IP) != 0 {
-			ip = ports[0].IP + ":"
-		}
-		itemPortStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v/%s", ip, ports[0].PrivatePort, ports[0].Type)
-		if ports[0].PublicPort != 0 {
-			itemPortStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s%v->%v/%s", ip, ports[0].PublicPort, ports[0].PrivatePort, ports[0].Type)
-		}
-		datas = append(datas, itemPortStr)
-		return datas
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(ports, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return ports[i].PrivatePort < ports[j].PrivatePort
-	})
-	start := ports[0]
-
-	for i := 1; i < len(ports); i++ {
-		if ports[i].PrivatePort != ports[i-1].PrivatePort+1 || ports[i].IP != ports[i-1].IP || ports[i].PublicPort != ports[i-1].PublicPort+1 || ports[i].Type != ports[i-1].Type {
-			if ports[i-1].PrivatePort == start.PrivatePort {
-				itemPortStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v/%s", start.IP, start.PrivatePort, start.Type)
-				if start.PublicPort != 0 {
-					itemPortStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v->%v/%s", start.IP, start.PublicPort, start.PrivatePort, start.Type)
-				}
-				if len(start.IP) == 0 {
-					itemPortStr = strings.TrimPrefix(itemPortStr, ":")
-				}
-				datas = append(datas, itemPortStr)
-			} else {
-				itemPortStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v-%v/%s", start.IP, start.PrivatePort, ports[i-1].PrivatePort, start.Type)
-				if start.PublicPort != 0 {
-					itemPortStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v-%v->%v-%v/%s", start.IP, start.PublicPort, ports[i-1].PublicPort, start.PrivatePort, ports[i-1].PrivatePort, start.Type)
-				}
-				if len(start.IP) == 0 {
-					itemPortStr = strings.TrimPrefix(itemPortStr, ":")
-				}
-				datas = append(datas, itemPortStr)
-			}
-			start = ports[i]
-		}
-		if i == len(ports)-1 {
-			if ports[i].PrivatePort == start.PrivatePort {
-				itemPortStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v/%s", start.IP, start.PrivatePort, start.Type)
-				if start.PublicPort != 0 {
-					itemPortStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v->%v/%s", start.IP, start.PublicPort, start.PrivatePort, start.Type)
-				}
-				if len(start.IP) == 0 {
-					itemPortStr = strings.TrimPrefix(itemPortStr, ":")
-				}
-				datas = append(datas, itemPortStr)
-			} else {
-				itemPortStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v-%v/%s", start.IP, start.PrivatePort, ports[i].PrivatePort, start.Type)
-				if start.PublicPort != 0 {
-					itemPortStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v-%v->%v-%v/%s", start.IP, start.PublicPort, ports[i].PublicPort, start.PrivatePort, ports[i].PrivatePort, start.Type)
-				}
-				if len(start.IP) == 0 {
-					itemPortStr = strings.TrimPrefix(itemPortStr, ":")
-				}
-				datas = append(datas, itemPortStr)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return datas
+	return docker.SimplifyPorts(ports)
 }

 func loadComposeCount(client *client.Client) int {
@@ -2153,6 +1960,9 @@ func loadComposeCount(client *client.Client) int {
 		}
 	}
 	for _, compose := range composeCreatedByLocal {
+		if len(compose.Path) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
 		if _, has := composeMap[compose.Name]; !has {
 			composeMap[compose.Name] = struct{}{}
 		}
@@ -2162,7 +1972,7 @@ func loadComposeCount(client *client.Client) int {
 }
 func loadContainerPortForInfo(itemPorts []container.Port) []dto.PortHelper {
 	var exposedPorts []dto.PortHelper
-	samePortMap := make(map[string]dto.PortHelper)
+	seenPorts := make(map[dto.PortHelper]struct{})
 	ports := transPortToStr(itemPorts)
 	for _, item := range ports {
 		itemStr := strings.Split(item, "->")
@@ -2183,16 +1993,11 @@ func loadContainerPortForInfo(itemPorts []container.Port) []dto.PortHelper {
 		}
 		itemPort.ContainerPort = itemContainer[0]
 		itemPort.Protocol = itemContainer[1]
-		keyItem := fmt.Sprintf("%s->%s/%s", itemPort.HostPort, itemPort.ContainerPort, itemPort.Protocol)
-		if val, ok := samePortMap[keyItem]; ok {
-			val.HostIP = ""
-			samePortMap[keyItem] = val
-		} else {
-			samePortMap[keyItem] = itemPort
+		if _, exists := seenPorts[itemPort]; exists {
+			continue
 		}
-	}
-	for _, val := range samePortMap {
-		exposedPorts = append(exposedPorts, val)
+		seenPorts[itemPort] = struct{}{}
+		exposedPorts = append(exposedPorts, itemPort)
 	}
 	return exposedPorts
 }
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
@@ -23,8 +24,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/cmd"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/compose"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/docker"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/re"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )

 const composeProjectLabel = "com.docker.compose.project"
@@ -52,7 +56,15 @@ func (u *ContainerService) PageCompose(req dto.SearchWithPage) (int64, interface
 		return 0, nil, err
 	}

-	composeCreatedByLocal, _ := composeRepo.ListRecord()
+	composeRecords, _ := composeRepo.ListRecord()
+	pinnedByName := make(map[string]bool, len(composeRecords))
+	composeCreatedByLocal := make([]model.Compose, 0, len(composeRecords))
+	for _, record := range composeRecords {
+		pinnedByName[record.Name] = record.IsPinned
+		if len(record.Path) != 0 {
+			composeCreatedByLocal = append(composeCreatedByLocal, record)
+		}
+	}
 	composeLocalMap := make(map[string]dto.ComposeInfo)
 	for _, localItem := range composeCreatedByLocal {
 		composeItemLocal := dto.ComposeInfo{
@@ -136,6 +148,7 @@ func (u *ContainerService) PageCompose(req dto.SearchWithPage) (int64, interface
 	for key, value := range mergedMap {
 		value.Name = key
 		value.ComposeFileExists = composeFileExists(value.Workdir, value.ConfigFile)
+		value.IsPinned = pinnedByName[key]
 		records = append(records, value)
 	}
 	if len(req.Info) != 0 {
@@ -149,7 +162,21 @@ func (u *ContainerService) PageCompose(req dto.SearchWithPage) (int64, interface
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if req.ExcludeAppStore {
+		length, count := len(records), 0
+		for count < length {
+			if records[count].CreatedBy == "Apps" {
+				records = append(records[:count], records[(count+1):]...)
+				length--
+			} else {
+				count++
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	sort.Slice(records, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if records[i].IsPinned != records[j].IsPinned {
+			return records[i].IsPinned
+		}
 		return records[i].CreatedAt > records[j].CreatedAt
 	})
 	total, start, end := len(records), (req.Page-1)*req.PageSize, req.Page*req.PageSize
@@ -189,54 +216,56 @@ func composeFileExists(workdir, configFile string) bool {
 }

 func (u *ContainerService) TestCompose(req dto.ComposeCreate) (bool, error) {
-	if cmd.CheckIllegal(req.Path) {
+	if err := validateComposeCreateName(req); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if hasIllegalComposeCreateInput(req) {
 		return false, buserr.New("ErrCmdIllegal")
 	}
-	composeItem, _ := composeRepo.GetRecord(repo.WithByName(req.Name))
-	if composeItem.ID != 0 {
-		return false, buserr.New("ErrRecordExist")
-	}
-	if err := u.loadPath(&req); err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	if err := newComposeEnv(req.Path, req.Env); err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	cmd := getComposeCmd(req.Path, "config")
-	stdout, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	projectName, err := resolveComposeCreateProjectName(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("docker-compose config failed, std: %s, err: %v", string(stdout), err)
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if err := checkComposeCreateDuplicate(req, projectName); err != nil {
+		return false, err
 	}
 	return true, nil
 }

 func (u *ContainerService) CreateCompose(req dto.ComposeCreate) error {
-	if cmd.CheckIllegal(req.Name, req.Path) {
+	if err := validateComposeCreateName(req); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if hasIllegalComposeCreateInput(req) {
 		return buserr.New("ErrCmdIllegal")
 	}
+	projectName, err := resolveComposeCreateProjectName(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := checkComposeCreateDuplicate(req, projectName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := u.loadPath(&req); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if req.From == "path" {
-		req.Name = path.Base(path.Dir(req.Path))
+	if err := newComposeEnv(req.Path, req.Env); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Name = projectName
+	recordName := strings.ToLower(req.Name)
+	if err := saveComposeRecord(recordName, req.Path); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("save compose record failed, err: %v", err)
 	}
 	taskItem, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(req.Name, task.TaskCreate, task.TaskScopeCompose, req.TaskID, 1)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("new task for image build failed, err: %v", err)
 	}
-	if err := newComposeEnv(req.Path, req.Env); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	go func() {
 		taskItem.AddSubTask(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ComposeCreate"), func(t *task.Task) error {
-			err := compose.UpWithTask(req.Path, t, req.ForcePull)
+			err := compose.UpWithTask(req.Path, t, req.ForcePull, req.Name)
 			t.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ComposeCreate"), err)
-			if err != nil {
-				_, _ = compose.Down(req.Path)
-				return err
-			}
-			_ = composeRepo.CreateRecord(&model.Compose{Name: strings.ToLower(req.Name), Path: req.Path})
-			return nil
+			return err
 		}, nil)
 		_ = taskItem.Execute()
 	}()
@@ -244,6 +273,254 @@ func (u *ContainerService) CreateCompose(req dto.ComposeCreate) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func saveComposeRecord(name, composePath string) error {
+	record, err := composeRepo.GetRecord(repo.WithByName(name))
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return err
+	}
+	if record.ID == 0 {
+		return composeRepo.CreateRecord(&model.Compose{Name: name, Path: composePath})
+	}
+	return composeRepo.UpdateRecord(name, map[string]interface{}{"path": composePath})
+}
+
+func checkComposeRecordName(name string) error {
+	composeItem, _ := composeRepo.GetRecord(repo.WithByName(name))
+	if composeItem.ID != 0 && len(composeItem.Path) != 0 {
+		return buserr.New("ErrRecordExist")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkComposeCreateDuplicate(req dto.ComposeCreate, projectName string) error {
+	if err := checkComposeRecordName(projectName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if req.From == "path" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	composeItem, _ := composeRepo.GetRecord(repo.WithByPath(composeCreatePath(req)))
+	if composeItem.ID != 0 && composeItem.Path != "" {
+		return buserr.New("ErrRecordExist")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateComposeCreateName(req dto.ComposeCreate) error {
+	if req.From == "path" {
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+		if name != "" && !re.GetRegex(re.ComposeNamePattern).MatchString(name) {
+			return buserr.New("ErrComposeNameInvalid")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !re.GetRegex(re.ComposeNamePattern).MatchString(composeCreateDirName(req)) {
+		return buserr.New("ErrComposeNameInvalid")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func hasIllegalComposeCreateInput(req dto.ComposeCreate) bool {
+	if req.From == "path" {
+		return cmd.CheckIllegal(req.Name, req.Path)
+	}
+	return cmd.CheckIllegal(composeCreateDirName(req))
+}
+
+func composeCreateDirName(req dto.ComposeCreate) string {
+	dirName := strings.TrimSpace(req.DirName)
+	if dirName == "" {
+		// Keep compatibility with callers that used name as both the directory and
+		// Compose project name before dirName was introduced.
+		return strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	}
+	return dirName
+}
+
+func composeCreatePath(req dto.ComposeCreate) string {
+	return filepath.Join(global.Dir.DataDir, "docker", "compose", composeCreateDirName(req), "docker-compose.yml")
+}
+
+func resolveComposeCreateProjectName(req dto.ComposeCreate) (string, error) {
+	if req.From == "path" {
+		envPath, err := createComposeTempFile(
+			filepath.Dir(primaryComposePath(req.Path)),
+			".1panel-compose-*.env",
+			req.Env,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		defer os.Remove(envPath)
+		return resolveComposeProjectName(req.Path, req.Name, envPath)
+	}
+
+	dir := filepath.Dir(composeCreatePath(req))
+	cleanupDir, err := prepareComposeStagingDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer cleanupDir()
+
+	composePath, err := createComposeTempFile(dir, ".1panel-compose-*.yml", req.File)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(composePath)
+
+	envPath, err := createComposeTempFile(dir, ".1panel-compose-*.env", req.Env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(envPath)
+
+	return resolveComposeProjectName(composePath, "", envPath)
+}
+
+func createComposeTempFile(dir, pattern, content string) (string, error) {
+	file, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	filePath := file.Name()
+	if _, err := file.WriteString(content); err != nil {
+		_ = file.Close()
+		_ = os.Remove(filePath)
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if err := file.Close(); err != nil {
+		_ = os.Remove(filePath)
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return filePath, nil
+}
+
+func prepareComposeStagingDir(dir string) (func(), error) {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dir), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	created := false
+	if err := os.Mkdir(dir, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrExist) {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	} else {
+		created = true
+	}
+	return func() {
+		if created {
+			_ = os.Remove(dir)
+		}
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func resolveComposeProjectName(composePath, fallbackName, envFile string) (string, error) {
+	// Preserve the name resolved by Compose (including a top-level name) so the
+	// container label and the local record always use the same project identity.
+	parentName := normalizeComposeProjectName(path.Base(path.Dir(primaryComposePath(composePath))))
+	fallbackName = strings.TrimSpace(fallbackName)
+	stdout, err := runComposeConfig(composePath, "", envFile)
+	if err == nil {
+		projectName, parseErr := loadComposeProjectName(stdout)
+		if parseErr != nil {
+			return "", parseErr
+		}
+		if projectName != "" {
+			if !re.GetRegex(re.ComposeNamePattern).MatchString(projectName) {
+				return "", buserr.New("ErrComposeNameInvalid")
+			}
+			return projectName, nil
+		}
+		if parentName != "" {
+			return parentName, nil
+		}
+		if fallbackName != "" {
+			if _, fallbackErr := runComposeConfig(composePath, fallbackName, envFile); fallbackErr != nil {
+				return "", fallbackErr
+			}
+			return fallbackName, nil
+		}
+		return "", buserr.New("ErrComposeProjectNameEmpty")
+	}
+	if !isComposeProjectNameEmptyError(err) {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	resolveErr := err
+	if parentName != "" {
+		if _, parentErr := runComposeConfig(composePath, parentName, envFile); parentErr == nil {
+			return parentName, nil
+		} else {
+			resolveErr = parentErr
+		}
+	}
+
+	if fallbackName != "" && fallbackName != parentName {
+		if _, fallbackErr := runComposeConfig(composePath, fallbackName, envFile); fallbackErr == nil {
+			return fallbackName, nil
+		} else {
+			return "", fallbackErr
+		}
+	}
+	if parentName == "" && fallbackName == "" {
+		return "", buserr.New("ErrComposeProjectNameEmpty")
+	}
+	return "", resolveErr
+}
+
+func runComposeConfig(composePath, projectName, envFile string) ([]byte, error) {
+	configCmd := getComposeCmdWithEnv(composePath, "config", envFile, projectName)
+	stdout, err := configCmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		var stderr []byte
+		if exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+			stderr = exitErr.Stderr
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("docker-compose config failed, std: %s, err: %v", mergeComposeOutput(stdout, stderr), err)
+	}
+	return stdout, nil
+}
+
+func mergeComposeOutput(stdout, stderr []byte) string {
+	outputs := make([]string, 0, 2)
+	if output := strings.TrimSpace(string(stdout)); output != "" {
+		outputs = append(outputs, output)
+	}
+	if output := strings.TrimSpace(string(stderr)); output != "" {
+		outputs = append(outputs, output)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(outputs, "\n")
+}
+
+func loadComposeProjectName(config []byte) (string, error) {
+	var project struct {
+		Name string `yaml:"name"`
+	}
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(config, &project); err != nil {
+		return "", buserr.WithDetail("ErrComposeProjectNameParse", err.Error(), err)
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(project.Name), nil
+}
+
+func primaryComposePath(composePath string) string {
+	if index := strings.Index(composePath, ","); index >= 0 {
+		return composePath[:index]
+	}
+	return composePath
+}
+
+func normalizeComposeProjectName(name string) string {
+	name = re.GetRegex(re.ComposeDisallowedCharsPattern).
+		ReplaceAllString(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(name)), "")
+	return strings.TrimLeft(name, "_-")
+}
+
+func isComposeProjectNameEmptyError(err error) bool {
+	message := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
+	return strings.Contains(message, "project name must not be empty") ||
+		strings.Contains(message, "project name can't be empty")
+}
+
 func (u *ContainerService) ComposeOperation(req dto.ComposeOperation) error {
 	if len(req.Path) == 0 && req.Operation == "delete" {
 		_ = composeRepo.DeleteRecord(repo.WithByName(req.Name))
@@ -267,15 +544,15 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ComposeOperation(req dto.ComposeOperation) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if req.Operation == "up" {
-		if stdout, err := compose.Up(req.Path); err != nil {
+		if stdout, err := compose.Up(req.Path, req.Name); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("docker-compose up failed, std: %s, err: %v", stdout, err)
 		}
 	} else if req.Operation == "rebuild" {
-		if stdout, err := compose.DownAndUp(req.Path); err != nil {
+		if stdout, err := compose.DownAndUp(req.Path, req.Name); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("docker-compose rebuild failed, std: %s, err: %v", stdout, err)
 		}
 	} else {
-		if stdout, err := compose.Operate(req.Path, req.Operation); err != nil {
+		if stdout, err := compose.Operate(req.Path, req.Operation, req.Name); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("docker-compose %s failed, std: %s, err: %v", req.Operation, stdout, err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -311,9 +588,9 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ComposeUpdate(req dto.ComposeUpdate) error {
 				return err
 			}

-			if err := compose.UpWithTask(req.Path, t, req.ForcePull); err != nil {
+			if err := compose.UpWithTask(req.Path, t, req.ForcePull, req.Name); err != nil {
 				global.LOG.Errorf("update failed when handle compose up, err: %s, now try to recreate the old compose file", err)
-				if err := recreateCompose(string(oldFile), req.Path); err != nil {
+				if err := recreateCompose(string(oldFile), req.Path, req.Name); err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("update failed and recreate old compose file also failed, err: %v", err)
 				}
 				return fmt.Errorf("update failed when handle compose up, err: %s", err)
@@ -327,6 +604,20 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ComposeUpdate(req dto.ComposeUpdate) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func (u *ContainerService) ComposePin(req dto.ComposePin) error {
+	record, _ := composeRepo.GetRecord(repo.WithByName(req.Name))
+	if record.ID == 0 {
+		if !req.IsPinned {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return composeRepo.CreateRecord(&model.Compose{Name: req.Name, IsPinned: true})
+	}
+	if !req.IsPinned && len(record.Path) == 0 {
+		return composeRepo.DeleteRecord(repo.WithByName(req.Name))
+	}
+	return composeRepo.UpdateRecord(req.Name, map[string]interface{}{"is_pinned": req.IsPinned})
+}
+
 func (u *ContainerService) ComposeLogClean(req dto.ComposeLogClean) error {
 	client, err := docker.NewDockerClient()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -389,15 +680,15 @@ func (u *ContainerService) LoadComposeEnv(name string) (string, error) {

 func (u *ContainerService) loadPath(req *dto.ComposeCreate) error {
 	if req.From == "template" || req.From == "edit" {
-		dir := fmt.Sprintf("%s/docker/compose/%s", global.Dir.DataDir, req.Name)
+		composePath := composeCreatePath(*req)
+		dir := filepath.Dir(composePath)
 		if _, err := os.Stat(dir); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			if err = os.MkdirAll(dir, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}

-		path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/docker-compose.yml", dir)
-		file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, constant.FilePerm)
+		file, err := os.OpenFile(composePath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, constant.FilePerm)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -405,14 +696,14 @@ func (u *ContainerService) loadPath(req *dto.ComposeCreate) error {
 		write := bufio.NewWriter(file)
 		_, _ = write.WriteString(string(req.File))
 		write.Flush()
-		req.Path = path
+		req.Path = composePath
 	}
 	return nil
 }

 func removeContainerForCompose(composeName, composePath string) error {
 	if _, err := os.Stat(composePath); err == nil {
-		if stdout, err := compose.Operate(composePath, "down"); err != nil {
+		if stdout, err := compose.Operate(composePath, "down", composeName); err != nil {
 			return errors.New(stdout)
 		}
 		return nil
@@ -437,7 +728,7 @@ func removeContainerForCompose(composeName, composePath string) error {
 	return nil
 }

-func recreateCompose(content, path string) error {
+func recreateCompose(content, path, projectName string) error {
 	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0640)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -447,7 +738,7 @@ func recreateCompose(content, path string) error {
 	_, _ = write.WriteString(content)
 	write.Flush()

-	if stdout, err := compose.Up(path); err != nil {
+	if stdout, err := compose.Up(path, projectName); err != nil {
 		return errors.New(string(stdout))
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/task"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/global"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/i18n"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/docker"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stdcopy"
+	v1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+)
+
+func (u *ContainerService) ContainerUpdate(req dto.ContainerOperate) error {
+	client, err := docker.NewDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	taskItem, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(req.Name, task.TaskUpdate, task.TaskScopeContainer, req.TaskID, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = client.Close()
+		global.LOG.Errorf("new task for create container failed, err: %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	go func() {
+		defer client.Close()
+		taskItem.AddSubTask(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerImagePull", req.Image), func(t *task.Task) error {
+			if !checkImageExist(client, req.Image) || req.ForcePull {
+				if err := pullImages(taskItem, client, req.Image); err != nil {
+					if !req.ForcePull {
+						return err
+					}
+					return fmt.Errorf("pull image %s failed, err: %v", req.Image, err)
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, nil)
+
+		taskItem.AddSubTaskWithOps(task.GetTaskName(req.Name, task.TaskUpdate, task.TaskScopeContainer), func(t *task.Task) error {
+			t.LogStart(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerAcquireLock", req.Name))
+			unlock := containerOperationLock.lock(req.Name)
+			defer unlock()
+			t.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerAcquireLock", req.Name), nil)
+
+			oldContainer, err := client.ContainerInspect(ctx, req.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				taskItem.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerLoadInfo"), err)
+				return err
+			}
+			config, hostConf, networkConf, err := loadConfigInfo(false, req, &oldContainer)
+			taskItem.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerLoadInfo"), err)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := normalizeContainerEndpointSettings(ctx, client, networkConf, nil); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			cleanupErr, err := switchContainer(ctx, client, req.Name, oldContainer, func() (container.CreateResponse, error) {
+				return client.ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConf, networkConf, &v1.Platform{}, req.Name)
+			}, config.Tty, t)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("update container failed, err: %v", err)
+			}
+			if cleanupErr != nil {
+				taskItem.Log(i18n.GetWithNameAndErr("ContainerCleanupWarning", containerSwitchBackupName(oldContainer.ID), cleanupErr))
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, nil, 0, 0)
+
+		if err := taskItem.Execute(); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Error(err.Error())
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (u *ContainerService) ContainerUpgrade(req dto.ContainerUpgrade) error {
+	client, err := docker.NewDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	taskItem, err := task.NewTaskWithOps(req.Image, task.TaskUpgrade, task.TaskScopeImage, req.TaskID, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = client.Close()
+		global.LOG.Errorf("new task for create container failed, err: %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	go func() {
+		defer client.Close()
+		taskItem.AddSubTask(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerImagePull", req.Image), func(t *task.Task) error {
+			taskItem.LogStart(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerImagePull", req.Image))
+			if !checkImageExist(client, req.Image) || req.ForcePull {
+				if err := pullImages(taskItem, client, req.Image); err != nil {
+					if !req.ForcePull {
+						return err
+					}
+					return fmt.Errorf("pull image %s failed, err: %v", req.Image, err)
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, nil)
+		var upgradeErrors []error
+		for _, item := range req.Names {
+			item := item
+			taskItem.AddSubTaskWithIgnoreErr(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerUpgradeItem", item), func(t *task.Task) error {
+				t.Logf("----------------- %s -----------------", item)
+				t.LogStart(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerAcquireLock", item))
+				unlock := containerOperationLock.lock(item)
+				defer unlock()
+				t.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerAcquireLock", item), nil)
+
+				oldContainer, inspectErr := client.ContainerInspect(ctx, item)
+				t.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetWithName("ContainerLoadInfo", item), inspectErr)
+				if inspectErr != nil {
+					err := fmt.Errorf("reload container %s failed: %w", item, inspectErr)
+					upgradeErrors = append(upgradeErrors, err)
+					return err
+				}
+				config := cloneContainerConfig(oldContainer.Config)
+				config.Image = req.Image
+				hostConf := cloneContainerHostConfig(oldContainer.HostConfig)
+				preserveContainerVolumeMounts(hostConf, oldContainer.Mounts)
+				networkConf, extraNetworks := buildContainerRecoverNetworkConfig(oldContainer.NetworkSettings, hostConf)
+				if err := normalizeContainerEndpointSettings(ctx, client, networkConf, extraNetworks); err != nil {
+					upgradeErr := fmt.Errorf("prepare networks for container %s failed: %w", item, err)
+					upgradeErrors = append(upgradeErrors, upgradeErr)
+					return upgradeErr
+				}
+				cleanupErr, err := switchContainer(ctx, client, item, oldContainer, func() (container.CreateResponse, error) {
+					return createContainerWithNetworks(ctx, client, config, hostConf, networkConf, extraNetworks, item)
+				}, config.Tty, t)
+				if err != nil {
+					upgradeErr := fmt.Errorf("upgrade container %s failed: %w", item, err)
+					upgradeErrors = append(upgradeErrors, upgradeErr)
+					return upgradeErr
+				}
+				if cleanupErr != nil {
+					t.Log(i18n.GetWithNameAndErr("ContainerCleanupWarning", containerSwitchBackupName(oldContainer.ID), cleanupErr))
+				}
+				return nil
+			})
+		}
+		taskItem.AddSubTask(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerUpgradeSummary"), func(t *task.Task) error {
+			return errors.Join(upgradeErrors...)
+		}, nil)
+		if err := taskItem.Execute(); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Error(err.Error())
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type containerSwitchClient interface {
+	ContainerStop(context.Context, string, container.StopOptions) error
+	ContainerRename(context.Context, string, string) error
+	ContainerStart(context.Context, string, container.StartOptions) error
+	ContainerRemove(context.Context, string, container.RemoveOptions) error
+	ContainerInspect(context.Context, string) (container.InspectResponse, error)
+	ContainerLogs(context.Context, string, container.LogsOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error)
+	NetworkConnect(context.Context, string, string, *network.EndpointSettings) error
+	NetworkDisconnect(context.Context, string, string, bool) error
+}
+
+type containerInspectClient interface {
+	ContainerInspect(context.Context, string) (container.InspectResponse, error)
+}
+
+type containerOperationMutex struct {
+	mutex sync.Mutex
+	locks map[string]*containerOperationLockEntry
+}
+
+var containerOperationLock containerOperationMutex
+
+type containerOperationLockEntry struct {
+	mutex      sync.Mutex
+	references int
+}
+
+func (l *containerOperationMutex) lock(names ...string) func() {
+	nameSet := make(map[string]struct{}, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		if name != "" {
+			nameSet[name] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	orderedNames := make([]string, 0, len(nameSet))
+	for name := range nameSet {
+		orderedNames = append(orderedNames, name)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(orderedNames)
+	if len(orderedNames) == 0 {
+		return func() {}
+	}
+
+	l.mutex.Lock()
+	if l.locks == nil {
+		l.locks = make(map[string]*containerOperationLockEntry)
+	}
+	entries := make([]*containerOperationLockEntry, 0, len(orderedNames))
+	for _, name := range orderedNames {
+		entry := l.locks[name]
+		if entry == nil {
+			entry = &containerOperationLockEntry{}
+			l.locks[name] = entry
+		}
+		entry.references++
+		entries = append(entries, entry)
+	}
+	l.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		entry.mutex.Lock()
+	}
+	return func() {
+		for index := len(entries) - 1; index >= 0; index-- {
+			entries[index].mutex.Unlock()
+		}
+		l.mutex.Lock()
+		defer l.mutex.Unlock()
+		for index, name := range orderedNames {
+			entry := entries[index]
+			entry.references--
+			if entry.references == 0 {
+				delete(l.locks, name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type containerNetworkAttachment struct {
+	name     string
+	endpoint *network.EndpointSettings
+}
+
+type containerSwitchLogger interface {
+	LogWithStatus(string, error)
+	Log(string)
+}
+
+func logContainerSwitchStep(logger containerSwitchLogger, messageKey, containerName string, err error) {
+	if logger != nil {
+		logger.LogWithStatus(i18n.GetWithName(messageKey, containerName), err)
+	}
+}
+
+// switchContainer keeps the stopped original container as the rollback target until the replacement starts.
+func switchContainer(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	cli containerSwitchClient,
+	name string,
+	oldContainer container.InspectResponse,
+	createNew func() (container.CreateResponse, error),
+	tty bool,
+	logger containerSwitchLogger,
+) (cleanupErr error, err error) {
+	if oldContainer.ID == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("original container ID is empty")
+	}
+	wasRunning := oldContainer.State != nil && oldContainer.State.Running
+	if wasRunning && oldContainer.HostConfig != nil && oldContainer.HostConfig.AutoRemove {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot safely replace container %s with auto-remove enabled", name)
+	}
+
+	if wasRunning {
+		if err := cli.ContainerStop(ctx, oldContainer.ID, container.StopOptions{}); err != nil {
+			logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerStopOld", name, err)
+			current, inspectErr := cli.ContainerInspect(ctx, oldContainer.ID)
+			if inspectErr == nil && current.State != nil && !current.State.Running {
+				restartErr := restartOriginalContainer(ctx, cli, oldContainer.ID)
+				logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerRollbackRestartOld", name, restartErr)
+				return nil, errors.Join(fmt.Errorf("stop original container failed: %w", err), restartErr)
+			}
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("stop original container failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerStopOld", name, nil)
+	}
+
+	backupName := containerSwitchBackupName(oldContainer.ID)
+	if err := cli.ContainerRename(ctx, oldContainer.ID, backupName); err != nil {
+		logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerRenameOld", name, err)
+		if wasRunning {
+			restartErr := restartOriginalContainer(ctx, cli, oldContainer.ID)
+			logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerRollbackRestartOld", name, restartErr)
+			return nil, errors.Join(fmt.Errorf("rename original container failed: %w", err), restartErr)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("rename original container failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerRenameOld", name, nil)
+	disconnectedNetworks, disconnectErr := disconnectOriginalContainerNetworks(ctx, cli, oldContainer)
+	logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerDisconnectOld", backupName, disconnectErr)
+	if disconnectErr != nil {
+		rollbackErr := restoreOriginalContainer(ctx, cli, oldContainer.ID, name, wasRunning, "", disconnectedNetworks, logger)
+		return nil, errors.Join(disconnectErr, rollbackErr)
+	}
+
+	created, createErr := createNew()
+	logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerCreateReplacement", name, createErr)
+	if createErr != nil {
+		rollbackErr := restoreOriginalContainer(ctx, cli, oldContainer.ID, name, wasRunning, created.ID, disconnectedNetworks, logger)
+		return nil, errors.Join(createErr, rollbackErr)
+	}
+	if err := cli.ContainerStart(ctx, created.ID, container.StartOptions{}); err != nil {
+		logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerStartReplacement", name, err)
+		logContainerStartupLogs(ctx, cli, created.ID, name, tty, logger)
+		rollbackErr := restoreOriginalContainer(ctx, cli, oldContainer.ID, name, wasRunning, created.ID, disconnectedNetworks, logger)
+		return nil, errors.Join(fmt.Errorf("start new container failed: %w", err), rollbackErr)
+	}
+	logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerStartReplacement", name, nil)
+	if wasRunning {
+		if err := waitContainerReady(ctx, cli, created.ID); err != nil {
+			logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerWaitReplacement", name, err)
+			logContainerStartupLogs(ctx, cli, created.ID, name, tty, logger)
+			rollbackErr := restoreOriginalContainer(ctx, cli, oldContainer.ID, name, wasRunning, created.ID, disconnectedNetworks, logger)
+			return nil, errors.Join(fmt.Errorf("new container readiness check failed: %w", err), rollbackErr)
+		}
+		logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerWaitReplacement", name, nil)
+	}
+
+	cleanupErr = cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, oldContainer.ID, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true, RemoveVolumes: false})
+	logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerRemoveOld", backupName, cleanupErr)
+	return cleanupErr, nil
+}
+
+const (
+	containerStartStabilization = 10 * time.Second
+	containerStartPollInterval  = time.Second
+	containerHealthCheckMinWait = 30 * time.Second
+	containerHealthCheckMaxWait = 10 * time.Minute
+	containerDiagnosticLogTail  = "200"
+)
+
+func logContainerStartupLogs(ctx context.Context, cli containerSwitchClient, containerID, name string, tty bool, logger containerSwitchLogger) {
+	if logger == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	logger.Log(fmt.Sprintf("========== %s ==========", i18n.GetWithName("ContainerStartupDiagnostic", name)))
+	diagnosticCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	reader, err := cli.ContainerLogs(diagnosticCtx, containerID, container.LogsOptions{
+		ShowStdout: true,
+		ShowStderr: true,
+		Timestamps: true,
+		Tail:       containerDiagnosticLogTail,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Log(i18n.GetWithNameAndErr("ContainerDiagnosticLogsFailed", name, err))
+		return
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	var output bytes.Buffer
+	if tty {
+		_, err = io.Copy(&output, reader)
+	} else {
+		_, err = stdcopy.StdCopy(&output, &output, reader)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Log(i18n.GetWithNameAndErr("ContainerDiagnosticLogsFailed", name, err))
+		return
+	}
+	logs := strings.TrimSpace(output.String())
+	logger.Log(fmt.Sprintf("---------- %s ----------", i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerRecentLogs")))
+	if logs == "" {
+		logger.Log(i18n.GetMsgByKey("ContainerDiagnosticLogsEmpty"))
+		return
+	}
+	logger.Log(logs)
+}
+
+func waitContainerReady(ctx context.Context, cli containerInspectClient, containerID string) error {
+	info, err := cli.ContainerInspect(ctx, containerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := checkContainerRunningState(info); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if info.State.Health == nil {
+		return waitContainerStable(ctx, cli, containerID, info)
+	}
+
+	initialRestartCount := info.RestartCount
+	timeout := containerHealthCheckTimeout(info.Config)
+	deadline := time.NewTimer(timeout)
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
+	defer deadline.Stop()
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		if info.State.Restarting || info.RestartCount != initialRestartCount {
+			return fmt.Errorf("container restart count changed from %d to %d during startup", initialRestartCount, info.RestartCount)
+		}
+		if info.State.Health == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("container health status is unavailable")
+		}
+		switch info.State.Health.Status {
+		case container.Healthy:
+			return nil
+		case container.Unhealthy:
+			return fmt.Errorf("container health status is unhealthy")
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		case <-deadline.C:
+			return fmt.Errorf("container health check timed out after %s", timeout)
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			info, err = cli.ContainerInspect(ctx, containerID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := checkContainerRunningState(info); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func waitContainerStable(ctx context.Context, cli containerInspectClient, containerID string, initial container.InspectResponse) error {
+	startedAt := initial.State.StartedAt
+	restartCount := initial.RestartCount
+	if err := checkContainerStableState(initial, startedAt, restartCount); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	deadline := time.NewTimer(containerStartStabilization)
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(containerStartPollInterval)
+	defer deadline.Stop()
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		case <-deadline.C:
+			info, err := cli.ContainerInspect(ctx, containerID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return checkContainerStableState(info, startedAt, restartCount)
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			info, err := cli.ContainerInspect(ctx, containerID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := checkContainerStableState(info, startedAt, restartCount); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func checkContainerStableState(info container.InspectResponse, startedAt string, restartCount int) error {
+	if err := checkContainerRunningState(info); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if info.State.Restarting || info.RestartCount != restartCount {
+		return fmt.Errorf("container restart count changed from %d to %d during startup", restartCount, info.RestartCount)
+	}
+	if startedAt != "" && info.State.StartedAt != startedAt {
+		return fmt.Errorf("container start time changed during startup")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkContainerRunningState(info container.InspectResponse) error {
+	if info.State == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("container state is unavailable")
+	}
+	if !info.State.Running {
+		return fmt.Errorf("container exited with code %d: %s", info.State.ExitCode, info.State.Error)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func containerHealthCheckTimeout(config *container.Config) time.Duration {
+	if config == nil || config.Healthcheck == nil {
+		return containerHealthCheckMinWait
+	}
+	health := config.Healthcheck
+	interval := health.Interval
+	if interval <= 0 {
+		interval = 30 * time.Second
+	}
+	checkTimeout := health.Timeout
+	if checkTimeout <= 0 {
+		checkTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+	}
+	retries := health.Retries
+	if retries <= 0 {
+		retries = 3
+	}
+	timeout := health.StartPeriod + time.Duration(retries)*(interval+checkTimeout)
+	if timeout < containerHealthCheckMinWait {
+		return containerHealthCheckMinWait
+	}
+	if timeout > containerHealthCheckMaxWait {
+		return containerHealthCheckMaxWait
+	}
+	return timeout
+}
+
+func preserveContainerVolumeMounts(hostConfig *container.HostConfig, oldMounts []container.MountPoint) {
+	if hostConfig == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, oldMount := range oldMounts {
+		if oldMount.Type != mount.TypeVolume || oldMount.Name == "" || oldMount.Destination == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		preserved := false
+		for index := range hostConfig.Mounts {
+			if hostConfig.Mounts[index].Target == oldMount.Destination {
+				hostConfig.Mounts[index].Type = mount.TypeVolume
+				hostConfig.Mounts[index].Source = oldMount.Name
+				preserved = true
+			}
+		}
+		for index, raw := range hostConfig.Binds {
+			destination, mode := containerBindDestinationAndMode(raw)
+			if destination != oldMount.Destination {
+				continue
+			}
+			hostConfig.Binds[index] = oldMount.Name + ":" + oldMount.Destination
+			if mode != "" {
+				hostConfig.Binds[index] += ":" + mode
+			}
+			preserved = true
+		}
+		if !preserved {
+			hostConfig.Mounts = append(hostConfig.Mounts, mount.Mount{
+				Type:     mount.TypeVolume,
+				Source:   oldMount.Name,
+				Target:   oldMount.Destination,
+				ReadOnly: !oldMount.RW,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func containerBindDestinationAndMode(raw string) (string, string) {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(raw, ":", 3)
+	switch len(parts) {
+	case 1:
+		return parts[0], ""
+	case 2:
+		return parts[1], ""
+	default:
+		return parts[1], parts[2]
+	}
+}
+
+func containerSwitchBackupName(containerID string) string {
+	if len(containerID) > 12 {
+		containerID = containerID[:12]
+	}
+	return "1panel-backup-" + containerID
+}
+
+func restartOriginalContainer(ctx context.Context, cli containerSwitchClient, containerID string) error {
+	if err := cli.ContainerStart(ctx, containerID, container.StartOptions{}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("restart original container failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func disconnectOriginalContainerNetworks(ctx context.Context, cli containerSwitchClient, oldContainer container.InspectResponse) ([]containerNetworkAttachment, error) {
+	primary, extras := buildContainerRecoverNetworkConfig(oldContainer.NetworkSettings, oldContainer.HostConfig)
+	endpoints := make(map[string]*network.EndpointSettings, len(extras)+1)
+	if primary != nil {
+		for name, endpoint := range primary.EndpointsConfig {
+			if name != "bridge" && endpoint != nil {
+				endpoints[name] = endpoint
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for name, endpoint := range extras {
+		if name != "bridge" && endpoint != nil {
+			endpoints[name] = endpoint
+		}
+	}
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(endpoints))
+	for name := range endpoints {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(names)
+
+	disconnected := make([]containerNetworkAttachment, 0, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		if err := cli.NetworkDisconnect(ctx, name, oldContainer.ID, true); err != nil {
+			return disconnected, fmt.Errorf("disconnect original container from network %s failed: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		disconnected = append(disconnected, containerNetworkAttachment{
+			name:     name,
+			endpoint: endpoints[name],
+		})
+	}
+	return disconnected, nil
+}
+
+func reconnectOriginalContainerNetworks(ctx context.Context, cli containerSwitchClient, containerID string, attachments []containerNetworkAttachment) error {
+	var reconnectErr error
+	for _, attachment := range attachments {
+		err := cli.NetworkConnect(ctx, attachment.name, containerID, attachment.endpoint)
+		if err != nil {
+			reconnectErr = errors.Join(reconnectErr, fmt.Errorf("reconnect original container to network %s failed: %w", attachment.name, err))
+		}
+	}
+	return reconnectErr
+}
+
+func restoreOriginalContainer(ctx context.Context, cli containerSwitchClient, oldContainerID, originalName string, wasRunning bool, newContainer string, disconnectedNetworks []containerNetworkAttachment, logger containerSwitchLogger) error {
+	var rollbackErr error
+	backupName := containerSwitchBackupName(oldContainerID)
+	if newContainer != "" {
+		removeErr := cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, newContainer, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true, RemoveVolumes: true})
+		if client.IsErrNotFound(removeErr) {
+			removeErr = nil
+		}
+		logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerRollbackRemoveReplacement", originalName, removeErr)
+		if removeErr != nil {
+			rollbackErr = errors.Join(rollbackErr, fmt.Errorf("remove failed replacement container failed: %w", removeErr))
+		}
+	}
+	renameErr := cli.ContainerRename(ctx, oldContainerID, originalName)
+	logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerRollbackRenameOld", backupName, renameErr)
+	if renameErr != nil {
+		rollbackErr = errors.Join(rollbackErr, fmt.Errorf("restore original container name failed: %w", renameErr))
+	}
+	currentName := originalName
+	if renameErr != nil {
+		currentName = backupName
+	}
+	reconnectErr := reconnectOriginalContainerNetworks(ctx, cli, oldContainerID, disconnectedNetworks)
+	logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerRollbackReconnectOld", currentName, reconnectErr)
+	rollbackErr = errors.Join(rollbackErr, reconnectErr)
+	if wasRunning && reconnectErr == nil {
+		restartErr := restartOriginalContainer(ctx, cli, oldContainerID)
+		logContainerSwitchStep(logger, "ContainerRollbackRestartOld", currentName, restartErr)
+		rollbackErr = errors.Join(rollbackErr, restartErr)
+	}
+	return rollbackErr
+}
+
+func createContainerWithNetworks(ctx context.Context, client *client.Client, config *container.Config, hostConf *container.HostConfig, networkConf *network.NetworkingConfig, extraNetworks map[string]*network.EndpointSettings, name string) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
+	created, err := client.ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConf, networkConf, nil, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return created, err
+	}
+
+	extraNames := make([]string, 0, len(extraNetworks))
+	for item := range extraNetworks {
+		extraNames = append(extraNames, item)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(extraNames)
+	for _, item := range extraNames {
+		err := client.NetworkConnect(ctx, item, created.ID, extraNetworks[item])
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = client.ContainerRemove(ctx, created.ID, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+			return created, err
+		}
+	}
+	return created, nil
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More