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kumomta/docs/reference/message/check_fix_conformance.md
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Wez Furlong 42bf5c5e61 docs: adjust reference to improve search terms
We've been hoping that mkdocs-material will ship the much anticipated
search enhancements for some time, but it's time to recognize that
we need to do something to improve the search results with how
things work right now.

This is a big commit that changes the titles of the various pages
from the code-annotated synopsis to just the name of the function.

This makes it much easier now to match things like `kumo.reject`
directly, but `reject` remains awkward to find.

I think this is the best that we can do at this time.

A few functions have been annotated with the `status: deprecated` to
show as deprecated in the toc/nav (shows with a little trash can next
to the name).
2025-05-16 14:02:19 -07:00

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Markdown

# check_fix_conformance
```lua
message:check_fix_conformance(CHECKS, FIXES)
```
{{since('2023.11.28-b5252a41')}}
!!!warning
Fixing messages with this method is inherently imperfect: it is based on a
deliberately relaxed interpretation of the message content and it is
possible, or even likely, that non-conforming input is parsed in a way
that results in omitting certain details from the original input.
The purpose of this method is as a best-effort convenience for correcting
minor and obviously recognizable issues that cannot easily be resolved at
the message generation stage.
It is recommended that you carefully evaluate the effects of this method
before deploying it in production.
This method serves two related functions:
* To check RFC conformance issues for which you wish to reject the message.
* To correct RFC conformance issues in case you wish to accept the message.
It accepts two parameters that encode the set of conformance issues that are
applicable. The conformance set is represented as a string listing the issues
separated by a `|` character:
```lua
kumo.on('smtp_server_message_received', function(msg)
local failed = msg:check_fix_conformance(
-- check for and reject messages with these issues:
'MISSING_COLON_VALUE',
-- fix messages with these issues:
'LINE_TOO_LONG|NAME_ENDS_WITH_SPACE|NEEDS_TRANSFER_ENCODING|NON_CANONICAL_LINE_ENDINGS|MISSING_DATE_HEADER|MISSING_MESSAGE_ID_HEADER|MISSING_MIME_VERSION'
)
if failed then
kumo.reject(552, string.format('5.6.0 %s', failed))
end
end)
```
The set of supported conformance issues is:
|Label|Meaning|
|-----|-------|
|MISSING_COLON_VALUE|A header was listed with only its name, and without any value. eg: `"Subject"` instead of `"Subject: the subject"`|
|NON_CANONICAL_LINE_ENDINGS|The message contained line endings that were not in the canonical `CRLF` form required by SMTP|
|NAME_ENDS_WITH_SPACE|A header name ended with space instead of a colon. eg: `"Subject :"` instead of `"Subject: "`. While that is valid for HTTP, it is invalid for email.|
|LINE_TOO_LONG|The line length for the body portion exceeds the MIME message wrapping width that is intended to keep message text wrapping within 80 columns.|
|NEEDS_TRANSFER_ENCODING|The parsed content includes 8-bit content and thus needs to have transfer encoding applied in order to safely transit the 7-bit SMTP network|
|MISSING_DATE_HEADER|The `"Date:"` header is not present|
|MISSING_MESSAGE_ID_HEADER|The `"Message-ID:"` header is not present|
|MISSING_MIME_VERSION|The `"Mime-Version:"` header is either not present or is set to some other value than `"1.0"`|
The way this method works is that it will attempt to parse the data associated
with the message into a MIME tree. The parsing stage will accumulate the set of
conformance issues it uncovers as it parses the tree.
Then the `CHECKS` parameter is decoded into the set of issues for which an error
needs to be generated. If there is an intersection between `CHECKS` and the discovered
conformance issues, then an error message is generated, listing the problematic issues.
Here's an example:
```
Message has conformance issues: LINE_TOO_LONG
```
That message is returned from the method as a string so that you can then choose
to issue an appropriate error response. For example:
```lua
local failed = msg:check_fix_conformance(checks, fixes)
if failed then
-- Rejects with an error like:
-- `552 5.6.0 Message has conformance issues: LINE_TOO_LONG`
kumo.reject(552, string.format('5.6.0 %s', failed))
end
```
If after processing the `CHECKS` parameter an error was not returned, the `FIXES`
parameter is consulted; if there is an intersection between `FIXES` and the discovered
conformance issues, then the message will be "fixed".
The strategy for fixing is simple:
* If any of the problems are not due to missing headers:
* The message will be rebuilt from the parsed tree. This will cause headers and
parts to be re-encoded to follow the best practices coded into the built-in
mime message builder.
* Missing headers will be synthesized and added to the rebuilt message
* The resulting message will then be re-encoded as a byte stream and assigned
as the data that will be saved when the message is ready to be spooled.
!!!note
Since fixing issues other than missing headers essentially rewrites the
message, the chances are very high that any digital signature in the
original message will be invalidated.