chore: update version number to 0.1.41

fix: prevent infinite render loop in contacts selectors
chore: update version number to 0.1.40
2026-11-01 16:05:39 +00:00 · 2026-05-30 17:25:51 +02:00 · 2026-05-30 17:25:47 +02:00 · 2026-05-30 15:33:52 +02:00 · 2026-05-30 15:33:41 +02:00
58 changed files with 6995 additions and 593 deletions
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import { useUpdatesStore } from './src/stores/updates-store';
 import { UpdateBanner } from './src/components/UpdateBanner';
 import { OfflineCacheBanner } from './src/components/OfflineCacheBanner';
 import { useOfflineCacheStore } from './src/stores/offline-cache-store';
+import { useOutboxStore } from './src/stores/outbox-store';
 import { runOfflineSync } from './src/lib/offline-sync';
 import { spacing, typography, type ThemePalette } from './src/theme/tokens';
 import { useColors } from './src/theme/colors';
@@ -268,6 +269,7 @@ export default function App() {
  // feature enabled. Re-runs whenever the user changes the days window.
  const offlineCacheEnabled = useSettingsStore((s) => s.offlineCacheEnabled);
  const offlineCacheDays = useSettingsStore((s) => s.offlineCacheDays);
+  const offlineCacheMaxMB = useSettingsStore((s) => s.offlineCacheMaxMB);
  const haveLiveSession = useAuthStore((s) => s.session != null);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    void useOfflineCacheStore.getState().hydrate();
@@ -276,10 +278,21 @@ export default function App() {
    if (!offlineCacheEnabled || !haveLiveSession) return;
    // Slight delay so cold start doesn't compete with the inbox load.
    const t = setTimeout(() => {
-      void runOfflineSync({ days: offlineCacheDays });
+      void runOfflineSync({ days: offlineCacheDays, maxMB: offlineCacheMaxMB });
    }, 2000);
    return () => clearTimeout(t);
-  }, [offlineCacheEnabled, offlineCacheDays, haveLiveSession]);
+  }, [offlineCacheEnabled, offlineCacheDays, offlineCacheMaxMB, haveLiveSession]);
+
+  // Drain the offline action queue (outbox) as soon as we have a live session,
+  // and again whenever the network comes back. The flush itself no-ops when
+  // there's nothing queued or the client isn't ready.
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    if (!haveLiveSession) return;
+    void useOutboxStore.getState().flush();
+    return useNetworkStore.subscribe((state, prev) => {
+      if (state.online && !prev.online) void useOutboxStore.getState().flush();
+    });
+  }, [haveLiveSession]);

  // Listen for FCM messages so the app can refresh state even when woken
  // from the background - the FirebaseMessagingService also posts the system
@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.1.39
+0.1.41
@@ -821,10 +821,13 @@
      },
      "date_format": {
        "label": "Date Format",
-        "description": "How dates should be displayed",
-        "regional": "Regional",
-        "iso": "ISO 8601",
-        "custom": "Custom"
+        "description": "How dates are shown in the email list",
+        "smart": "Smart (locale-aware)",
+        "relative": "Relative (1h ago, 2d ago)",
+        "full": "Always full date",
+        "preview_today": "Today:",
+        "preview_this_week": "This week:",
+        "preview_older": "Older:"
      },
      "time_format": {
        "label": "Time Format",
@@ -1424,6 +1427,7 @@
      "size_bytes": "Size in bytes",
      "size_placeholder": "e.g., 1000000",
      "system_managed": "System-managed rule",
+      "origin_external": "External",
      "opaque_warning": "This script was edited outside the visual builder. Only raw Sieve editing is available.",
      "open_sieve_editor": "Open raw Sieve editor",
      "fetch_error": "Failed to load filters",
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
  "name": "bulwark-mobile",
-  "version": "0.1.39",
+  "version": "0.1.41",
  "lockfileVersion": 3,
  "requires": true,
  "packages": {
    "": {
      "name": "bulwark-mobile",
-      "version": "0.1.39",
+      "version": "0.1.41",
      "license": "AGPL-3.0-only",
      "dependencies": {
        "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "2.2.0",
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
        "expo-sharing": "~14.0.8",
        "expo-status-bar": "~3.0.9",
        "expo-web-browser": "~15.0.8",
+        "jszip": "^3.10.1",
        "lucide-react-native": "^1.7.0",
        "react": "19.1.0",
        "react-native": "0.81.5",
@@ -4757,6 +4758,12 @@
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/core-js"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/core-util-is": {
+      "version": "1.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ZQBvi1DcpJ4GDqanjucZ2Hj3wEO5pZDS89BWbkcrvdxksJorwUDDZamX9ldFkp9aw2lmBDLgkObEA4DWNJ9FYQ==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/cross-spawn": {
      "version": "7.0.6",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.6.tgz",
@@ -6202,6 +6209,12 @@
        "node": ">=16.x"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/immediate": {
+      "version": "3.0.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/immediate/-/immediate-3.0.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-XXOFtyqDjNDAQxVfYxuF7g9Il/IbWmmlQg2MYKOH8ExIT1qg6xc4zyS3HaEEATgs1btfzxq15ciUiY7gjSXRGQ==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/imurmurhash": {
      "version": "0.1.4",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/imurmurhash/-/imurmurhash-0.1.4.tgz",
@@ -6318,6 +6331,12 @@
        "node": ">=8"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/isarray": {
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-1.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VLghIWNM6ELQzo7zwmcg0NmTVyWKYjvIeM83yjp0wRDTmUnrM678fQbcKBo6n2CJEF0szoG//ytg+TKla89ALQ==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/isexe": {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isexe/-/isexe-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -6819,6 +6838,18 @@
        "node": ">=6"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/jszip": {
+      "version": "3.10.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jszip/-/jszip-3.10.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xXDvecyTpGLrqFrvkrUSoxxfJI5AH7U8zxxtVclpsUtMCq4JQ290LY8AW5c7Ggnr/Y/oK+bQMbqK2qmtk3pN4g==",
+      "license": "(MIT OR GPL-3.0-or-later)",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "lie": "~3.3.0",
+        "pako": "~1.0.2",
+        "readable-stream": "~2.3.6",
+        "setimmediate": "^1.0.5"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/kleur": {
      "version": "3.0.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/kleur/-/kleur-3.0.3.tgz",
@@ -6846,6 +6877,15 @@
        "node": ">=6"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/lie": {
+      "version": "3.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lie/-/lie-3.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-UaiMJzeWRlEujzAuw5LokY1L5ecNQYZKfmyZ9L7wDHb/p5etKaxXhohBcrw0EYby+G/NA52vRSN4N39dxHAIwQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "immediate": "~3.0.5"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/lighthouse-logger": {
      "version": "1.4.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lighthouse-logger/-/lighthouse-logger-1.4.2.tgz",
@@ -8006,6 +8046,12 @@
        "node": ">=6"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/pako": {
+      "version": "1.0.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pako/-/pako-1.0.11.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-4hLB8Py4zZce5s4yd9XzopqwVv/yGNhV1Bl8NTmCq1763HeK2+EwVTv+leGeL13Dnh2wfbqowVPXCIO0z4taYw==",
+      "license": "(MIT AND Zlib)"
+    },
    "node_modules/parse-png": {
      "version": "2.1.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/parse-png/-/parse-png-2.1.0.tgz",
@@ -8217,6 +8263,12 @@
        "node": "^14.17.0 || ^16.13.0 || >=18.0.0"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/process-nextick-args": {
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/process-nextick-args/-/process-nextick-args-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-3ouUOpQhtgrbOa17J7+uxOTpITYWaGP7/AhoR3+A+/1e9skrzelGi/dXzEYyvbxubEF6Wn2ypscTKiKJFFn1ag==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/progress": {
      "version": "2.0.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/progress/-/progress-2.0.3.tgz",
@@ -8585,6 +8637,27 @@
        "node": ">=0.10.0"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/readable-stream": {
+      "version": "2.3.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-2.3.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-8p0AUk4XODgIewSi0l8Epjs+EVnWiK7NoDIEGU0HhE7+ZyY8D1IMY7odu5lRrFXGg71L15KG8QrPmum45RTtdA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "core-util-is": "~1.0.0",
+        "inherits": "~2.0.3",
+        "isarray": "~1.0.0",
+        "process-nextick-args": "~2.0.0",
+        "safe-buffer": "~5.1.1",
+        "string_decoder": "~1.1.1",
+        "util-deprecate": "~1.0.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/readable-stream/node_modules/safe-buffer": {
+      "version": "5.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safe-buffer/-/safe-buffer-5.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Gd2UZBJDkXlY7GbJxfsE8/nvKkUEU1G38c1siN6QP6a9PT9MmHB8GnpscSmMJSoF8LOIrt8ud/wPtojys4G6+g==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/regenerate": {
      "version": "1.4.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/regenerate/-/regenerate-1.4.2.tgz",
@@ -8989,6 +9062,12 @@
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/setimmediate": {
+      "version": "1.0.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/setimmediate/-/setimmediate-1.0.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MATJdZp8sLqDl/68LfQmbP8zKPLQNV6BIZoIgrscFDQ+RsvK/BxeDQOgyxKKoh0y/8h3BqVFnCqQ/gd+reiIXA==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/setprototypeof": {
      "version": "1.2.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/setprototypeof/-/setprototypeof-1.2.0.tgz",
@@ -9226,6 +9305,21 @@
        "node": ">=4"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/string_decoder": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string_decoder/-/string_decoder-1.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n/ShnvDi6FHbbVfviro+WojiFzv+s8MPMHBczVePfUpDJLwoLT0ht1l4YwBCbi8pJAveEEdnkHyPyTP/mzRfwg==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "safe-buffer": "~5.1.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/string_decoder/node_modules/safe-buffer": {
+      "version": "5.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safe-buffer/-/safe-buffer-5.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Gd2UZBJDkXlY7GbJxfsE8/nvKkUEU1G38c1siN6QP6a9PT9MmHB8GnpscSmMJSoF8LOIrt8ud/wPtojys4G6+g==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/string-width": {
      "version": "4.2.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-4.2.3.tgz",
@@ -9762,6 +9856,12 @@
        "react": "^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/util-deprecate": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/util-deprecate/-/util-deprecate-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-EPD5q1uXyFxJpCrLnCc1nHnq3gOa6DZBocAIiI2TaSCA7VCJ1UJDMagCzIkXNsUYfD1daK//LTEQ8xiIbrHtcw==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/utils-merge": {
      "version": "1.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/utils-merge/-/utils-merge-1.0.1.tgz",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "bulwark-mobile",
-  "version": "0.1.39",
+  "version": "0.1.41",
  "license": "AGPL-3.0-only",
  "main": "index.ts",
  "scripts": {
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
    "expo-sharing": "~14.0.8",
    "expo-status-bar": "~3.0.9",
    "expo-web-browser": "~15.0.8",
+    "jszip": "^3.10.1",
    "lucide-react-native": "^1.7.0",
    "react": "19.1.0",
    "react-native": "0.81.5",
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// Stalwart account-security management. Mirrors the webmail's
+// stores/account-security-store.ts, talking to Stalwart's JMAP extension
+// methods (x:AccountPassword, x:AppPassword, x:ApiKey, x:AccountSettings,
+// x:Account). The webmail proxies these through a server-side passthrough so
+// the basic-auth header stays in an httpOnly cookie; the mobile client already
+// holds its own credentials, so it calls the JMAP endpoint directly with the
+// `urn:stalwart:jmap` capability in `using`.
+
+import { jmapClient } from './jmap-client';
+import { CAPABILITIES } from './types';
+
+const STALWART_CAPABILITY = 'urn:stalwart:jmap';
+const STALWART_USING = [CAPABILITIES.CORE, STALWART_CAPABILITY];
+
+export type EncryptionType = 'Disabled' | 'Aes128' | 'Aes256';
+
+export interface AppCredentialInfo {
+  id: string;
+  description: string;
+  createdAt: string | null;
+  expiresAt: string | null;
+  allowedIps: string[];
+}
+
+export type AppPasswordInfo = AppCredentialInfo;
+export type ApiKeyInfo = AppCredentialInfo;
+
+export interface AppCredentialInput {
+  description: string;
+  expiresAt?: string | null;
+  allowedIps?: string[];
+}
+
+export interface AuthInfo {
+  otpEnabled: boolean;
+  appPasswords: AppPasswordInfo[];
+  apiKeys: ApiKeyInfo[];
+}
+
+export interface PrincipalInfo {
+  displayName: string;
+  emails: string[];
+  quota: number;
+  roles: string[];
+}
+
+type MethodResponse = [string, Record<string, any>, string];
+
+// True once a live session advertises Stalwart's JMAP extension. Without it
+// none of the x:* methods exist, so the screen shows a "not available" notice.
+export function isStalwartSupported(): boolean {
+  const session = jmapClient.currentSession;
+  if (!session) return false;
+  return STALWART_CAPABILITY in (session.capabilities ?? {});
+}
+
+// Pull a single method response out by its call id and throw on a JMAP method
+// error (the `['error', {type, description}, id]` envelope).
+function resultFor<T = Record<string, any>>(responses: MethodResponse[], callId: string): T {
+  const match = responses.find((r) => r[2] === callId);
+  if (!match) throw new Error(`Missing JMAP response for call ${callId}`);
+  if (match[0] === 'error') {
+    const err = match[1] as { type?: string; description?: string };
+    throw new Error(err.description || err.type || 'JMAP error');
+  }
+  return match[1] as T;
+}
+
+async function send(methodCalls: [string, Record<string, unknown>, string][]): Promise<MethodResponse[]> {
+  const res = await jmapClient.request(methodCalls, STALWART_USING);
+  return res.methodResponses as MethodResponse[];
+}
+
+function credentialFromResult(raw: Record<string, unknown>): AppCredentialInfo {
+  const allowedIps =
+    raw.allowedIps && typeof raw.allowedIps === 'object'
+      ? Object.keys(raw.allowedIps as Record<string, unknown>)
+      : [];
+  return {
+    id: String(raw.id ?? ''),
+    description: typeof raw.description === 'string' ? raw.description : '',
+    createdAt: typeof raw.createdAt === 'string' ? raw.createdAt : null,
+    expiresAt: typeof raw.expiresAt === 'string' ? raw.expiresAt : null,
+    allowedIps,
+  };
+}
+
+function ipsToMap(ips?: string[]): Record<string, true> | undefined {
+  if (!ips || ips.length === 0) return undefined;
+  return Object.fromEntries(ips.map((ip) => [ip, true]));
+}
+
+function buildCreateBody(input: AppCredentialInput): Record<string, unknown> {
+  const body: Record<string, unknown> = { description: input.description };
+  if (input.expiresAt) body.expiresAt = input.expiresAt;
+  const allowed = ipsToMap(input.allowedIps);
+  if (allowed) body.allowedIps = allowed;
+  return body;
+}
+
+function extractEncryptionType(raw: unknown): EncryptionType {
+  if (!raw || typeof raw !== 'object') return 'Disabled';
+  const type = (raw as { ['@type']?: string })['@type'];
+  if (type === 'Aes128' || type === 'Aes256') return type;
+  return 'Disabled';
+}
+
+// ── Reads ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export async function fetchAuthInfo(): Promise<AuthInfo> {
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const responses = await send([
+    ['x:AccountPassword/get', { accountId, ids: ['singleton'] }, 'p'],
+    ['x:AppPassword/query', { accountId }, 'aq'],
+    ['x:ApiKey/query', { accountId }, 'kq'],
+  ]);
+
+  const passwordResult = resultFor<{ list?: Array<{ otpAuth?: { otpUrl?: string | null } }> }>(responses, 'p');
+  const appPwQuery = resultFor<{ ids?: string[] }>(responses, 'aq');
+  const apiKeyQuery = resultFor<{ ids?: string[] }>(responses, 'kq');
+
+  const otpAuth = passwordResult.list?.[0]?.otpAuth;
+  const otpEnabled = !!(otpAuth && typeof otpAuth === 'object' && otpAuth.otpUrl);
+
+  const followUps: [string, Record<string, unknown>, string][] = [];
+  if (appPwQuery.ids?.length) {
+    followUps.push(['x:AppPassword/get', { accountId, ids: appPwQuery.ids }, 'app']);
+  }
+  if (apiKeyQuery.ids?.length) {
+    followUps.push(['x:ApiKey/get', { accountId, ids: apiKeyQuery.ids }, 'key']);
+  }
+
+  let appPasswords: AppPasswordInfo[] = [];
+  let apiKeys: ApiKeyInfo[] = [];
+  if (followUps.length) {
+    const followUpResponses = await send(followUps);
+    if (appPwQuery.ids?.length) {
+      const r = resultFor<{ list?: Array<Record<string, unknown>> }>(followUpResponses, 'app');
+      appPasswords = (r.list ?? []).map(credentialFromResult);
+    }
+    if (apiKeyQuery.ids?.length) {
+      const r = resultFor<{ list?: Array<Record<string, unknown>> }>(followUpResponses, 'key');
+      apiKeys = (r.list ?? []).map(credentialFromResult);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { otpEnabled, appPasswords, apiKeys };
+}
+
+export async function fetchEncryptionType(): Promise<EncryptionType> {
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const responses = await send([['x:AccountSettings/get', { accountId, ids: ['singleton'] }, '0']]);
+  const result = resultFor<{ list?: Array<{ encryptionAtRest?: unknown }> }>(responses, '0');
+  return extractEncryptionType(result.list?.[0]?.encryptionAtRest);
+}
+
+export async function fetchPrincipal(): Promise<PrincipalInfo> {
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const responses = await send([['x:Account/get', { accountId, ids: [accountId] }, '0']]);
+  const result = resultFor<{
+    list?: Array<{
+      description?: string | null;
+      aliases?: Record<string, { name?: string; enabled?: boolean }>;
+      quotas?: { maxDiskQuota?: number };
+      roles?: { ['@type']?: string };
+      name?: string;
+    }>;
+  }>(responses, '0');
+
+  const acc = result.list?.[0];
+  const aliasAddresses = acc?.aliases
+    ? Object.values(acc.aliases).flatMap((a) => (a && a.enabled !== false && a.name ? [a.name] : []))
+    : [];
+  const primaryEmail = acc?.name ? [acc.name] : [];
+  return {
+    displayName: acc?.description ?? '',
+    emails: [...primaryEmail, ...aliasAddresses],
+    quota: acc?.quotas?.maxDiskQuota ?? 0,
+    roles: acc?.roles?.['@type'] ? [acc.roles['@type']] : [],
+  };
+}
+
+// ── Mutations ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export async function changePassword(currentPassword: string, newPassword: string): Promise<void> {
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const responses = await send([
+    [
+      'x:AccountPassword/set',
+      { accountId, update: { singleton: { currentSecret: currentPassword, secret: newPassword } } },
+      '0',
+    ],
+  ]);
+  const result = resultFor<{ notUpdated?: Record<string, { description?: string; type?: string }> }>(responses, '0');
+  const failure = result.notUpdated?.singleton;
+  if (failure) throw new Error(failure.description || failure.type || 'Failed to change password');
+}
+
+export async function updateDisplayName(displayName: string): Promise<void> {
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const responses = await send([
+    ['x:AccountSettings/set', { accountId, update: { singleton: { description: displayName } } }, '0'],
+  ]);
+  const result = resultFor<{ notUpdated?: Record<string, { description?: string; type?: string }> }>(responses, '0');
+  const failure = result.notUpdated?.singleton;
+  if (failure) throw new Error(failure.description || failure.type || 'Failed to update display name');
+}
+
+export async function enableTotp(currentPassword: string, otpUrl: string, otpCode: string): Promise<void> {
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const responses = await send([
+    [
+      'x:AccountPassword/set',
+      { accountId, update: { singleton: { currentSecret: currentPassword, otpAuth: { otpUrl, otpCode } } } },
+      '0',
+    ],
+  ]);
+  const result = resultFor<{ notUpdated?: Record<string, { description?: string; type?: string }> }>(responses, '0');
+  const failure = result.notUpdated?.singleton;
+  if (failure) throw new Error(failure.description || failure.type || 'Failed to enable two-factor authentication');
+}
+
+export async function disableTotp(currentPassword: string): Promise<void> {
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const responses = await send([
+    [
+      'x:AccountPassword/set',
+      { accountId, update: { singleton: { currentSecret: currentPassword, otpAuth: { otpUrl: null } } } },
+      '0',
+    ],
+  ]);
+  const result = resultFor<{ notUpdated?: Record<string, { description?: string; type?: string }> }>(responses, '0');
+  const failure = result.notUpdated?.singleton;
+  if (failure) throw new Error(failure.description || failure.type || 'Failed to disable two-factor authentication');
+}
+
+type SetMethod = 'x:AppPassword/set' | 'x:ApiKey/set';
+
+async function createCredential(method: SetMethod, input: AppCredentialInput): Promise<{ id: string; secret: string }> {
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const tmpId = 'new';
+  const responses = await send([[method, { accountId, create: { [tmpId]: buildCreateBody(input) } }, '0']]);
+  const result = resultFor<{
+    created?: Record<string, { id: string; secret: string }>;
+    notCreated?: Record<string, { type?: string; description?: string }>;
+  }>(responses, '0');
+
+  const notCreated = result.notCreated?.[tmpId];
+  if (notCreated) throw new Error(notCreated.description || notCreated.type || 'Failed to create credential');
+  const created = result.created?.[tmpId];
+  if (!created?.id || !created.secret) throw new Error('Server did not return the created credential');
+  return { id: created.id, secret: created.secret };
+}
+
+async function removeCredential(method: SetMethod, id: string): Promise<void> {
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const responses = await send([[method, { accountId, destroy: [id] }, '0']]);
+  const result = resultFor<{ notDestroyed?: Record<string, { description?: string; type?: string }> }>(responses, '0');
+  const failure = result.notDestroyed?.[id];
+  if (failure) throw new Error(failure.description || failure.type || 'Failed to remove credential');
+}
+
+export function createAppPassword(input: AppCredentialInput): Promise<{ id: string; secret: string }> {
+  return createCredential('x:AppPassword/set', input);
+}
+
+export function removeAppPassword(id: string): Promise<void> {
+  return removeCredential('x:AppPassword/set', id);
+}
+
+export function createApiKey(input: AppCredentialInput): Promise<{ id: string; secret: string }> {
+  return createCredential('x:ApiKey/set', input);
+}
+
+export function removeApiKey(id: string): Promise<void> {
+  return removeCredential('x:ApiKey/set', id);
+}
@@ -283,8 +283,10 @@ export async function getEmailChanges(
  };
 }

-export async function getFullEmail(id: string): Promise<Email> {
-  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+export async function getFullEmail(id: string, accountIdOverride?: string): Promise<Email> {
+  // `accountIdOverride` lets the unified inbox open a message that lives under
+  // a group/shared account in the same session instead of the user's own.
+  const accountId = accountIdOverride ?? jmapClient.accountId;
  const res = await jmapClient.request([
    ['Email/get', {
      accountId,
@@ -321,6 +323,35 @@ export async function getFullEmails(ids: string[]): Promise<Email[]> {
  return res.methodResponses[0][1].list as Email[];
 }

+/**
+ * Import an already-uploaded raw MIME message (a `.eml` blob) into a mailbox
+ * via JMAP `Email/import`. Returns the new email id. Mirrors the webmail's
+ * `importRawEmail` import step.
+ */
+export async function importEmailBlob(
+  blobId: string,
+  mailboxId: string,
+  keywords: Record<string, boolean> = { $seen: true },
+): Promise<string> {
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const res = await jmapClient.request([
+    ['Email/import', {
+      accountId,
+      emails: {
+        'import-0': { blobId, mailboxIds: { [mailboxId]: true }, keywords },
+      },
+    }, '0'],
+  ]);
+  const result = res.methodResponses[0][1];
+  const notCreated = result?.notCreated?.['import-0'];
+  if (notCreated) {
+    throw new Error(notCreated.description || notCreated.type || 'Failed to import email');
+  }
+  const id = result?.created?.['import-0']?.id;
+  if (!id) throw new Error('Email import succeeded but no id was returned');
+  return id;
+}
+
 export async function getThread(threadId: string): Promise<Thread> {
  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
  const res = await jmapClient.request(
@@ -332,8 +363,9 @@ export async function getThread(threadId: string): Promise<Thread> {
 export async function setEmailKeywords(
  emailId: string,
  keywords: Record<string, boolean>,
+  accountIdOverride?: string,
 ): Promise<void> {
-  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  const accountId = accountIdOverride ?? jmapClient.accountId;
  await jmapClient.request([
    ['Email/set', { accountId, update: { [emailId]: { keywords } } }, '0'],
  ]);
@@ -423,6 +455,25 @@ export async function restoreEmailMailboxes(
  ]);
 }

+// Replace one email's full mailboxIds map. JMAP "mailboxIds" assigns the whole
+// set, so this is idempotent — replaying it produces the same result no matter
+// the current server state. The offline outbox relies on that to coalesce and
+// safely retry move/archive/trash operations.
+export async function setEmailMailboxes(
+  emailId: string,
+  mailboxIds: Record<string, boolean>,
+): Promise<void> {
+  await restoreEmailMailboxes([{ id: emailId, mailboxIds }]);
+}
+
+// Permanently destroy emails (no move-to-trash). Idempotent: destroying an
+// already-gone id is a no-op on replay.
+export async function destroyEmails(ids: string[]): Promise<void> {
+  if (ids.length === 0) return;
+  const accountId = jmapClient.accountId;
+  await jmapClient.request([['Email/set', { accountId, destroy: ids }, '0']]);
+}
+
 // Archive one or more emails into the archive mailbox, optionally auto-sorting
 // into year or year/month subfolders. Mirrors the webmail implementation in
 // lib/jmap/client.ts so behavior stays in sync between platforms.
@@ -60,6 +60,13 @@ export class JMAPClient {
    return this.credentials?.serverUrl ?? null;
  }

+  // True when the session authenticates with a Bearer token (OAuth handoff or
+  // token login) rather than a username/password. Used by the security screen
+  // to hide password/TOTP management, which only applies to password accounts.
+  get usesBearerAuth(): boolean {
+    return !!this.credentials?.accessToken;
+  }
+
  get isConnected(): boolean {
    return this.session !== null && this._accountId !== null;
  }
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+import { jmapClient } from './jmap-client';
+import { CAPABILITIES } from './types';
+import { secureFetch } from '../lib/client-cert';
+import type { SieveScript, SieveCapabilities } from '../lib/sieve/types';
+
+// JMAP Sieve (RFC 9661) bindings. Mirrors the webmail JMAPClient Sieve methods
+// but follows the mobile convention of a functional api/* module driving the
+// shared `jmapClient` singleton (see api/vacation.ts, api/blob.ts).
+
+const SIEVE_USING = [CAPABILITIES.CORE, CAPABILITIES.SIEVE];
+
+function requireSession() {
+  const session = jmapClient.currentSession;
+  if (!session) throw new Error('Not connected');
+  return session;
+}
+
+// Sieve lives on its own JMAP account (RFC 9661). Fall back to the mail account
+// when the server does not advertise a dedicated one (Stalwart uses the same id).
+export function getSieveAccountId(): string {
+  const session = jmapClient.currentSession;
+  return session?.primaryAccounts?.[CAPABILITIES.SIEVE] ?? jmapClient.accountId;
+}
+
+export function isSieveSupported(): boolean {
+  const session = jmapClient.currentSession;
+  if (!session) return false;
+  return CAPABILITIES.SIEVE in (session.capabilities ?? {});
+}
+
+export function getSieveCapabilities(): SieveCapabilities | null {
+  const session = jmapClient.currentSession;
+  if (!session) return null;
+  const info = session.accounts?.[getSieveAccountId()];
+  const caps = info?.accountCapabilities?.[CAPABILITIES.SIEVE];
+  return (caps as SieveCapabilities) ?? null;
+}
+
+export async function getSieveScripts(): Promise<SieveScript[]> {
+  const res = await jmapClient.request(
+    [['SieveScript/get', { accountId: getSieveAccountId() }, '0']],
+    SIEVE_USING,
+  );
+  const resp = res.methodResponses?.[0];
+  if (resp && resp[0] === 'SieveScript/get') {
+    return ((resp[1] as { list?: SieveScript[] }).list ?? []) as SieveScript[];
+  }
+  throw new Error('Failed to fetch Sieve scripts');
+}
+
+export async function getSieveScriptContent(blobId: string): Promise<string> {
+  const session = requireSession();
+  const url = session.downloadUrl
+    .replace('{accountId}', encodeURIComponent(getSieveAccountId()))
+    .replace('{blobId}', encodeURIComponent(blobId))
+    .replace('{name}', encodeURIComponent('script.sieve'))
+    .replace('{type}', encodeURIComponent('application/sieve'));
+
+  const response = await secureFetch(url, {
+    headers: { Authorization: jmapClient.authHeader },
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Failed to download script: ${response.status}`);
+  return response.text();
+}
+
+async function uploadSieveBlob(content: string): Promise<string> {
+  const session = requireSession();
+  const uploadUrl = session.uploadUrl.replace(
+    '{accountId}',
+    encodeURIComponent(getSieveAccountId()),
+  );
+
+  const response = await secureFetch(uploadUrl, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/sieve',
+      Authorization: jmapClient.authHeader,
+    },
+    // A plain string body is encoded as UTF-8 by RN's fetch. (api/blob.ts uses
+    // an ArrayBuffer only because typed-array bodies get stringified there.)
+    body: content,
+  });
+
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    const detail = await response.text().catch(() => '');
+    throw new Error(`Failed to upload Sieve script: ${response.status}${detail ? ` ${detail.substring(0, 200)}` : ''}`);
+  }
+
+  const raw = (await response.json()) as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const direct = raw as { blobId?: string };
+  if (typeof direct.blobId === 'string') return direct.blobId;
+  const nested = raw[getSieveAccountId()] as { blobId?: string } | undefined;
+  if (nested?.blobId) return nested.blobId;
+  throw new Error('Upload succeeded but response did not include a blobId');
+}
+
+export async function createSieveScript(
+  name: string,
+  content: string,
+  activate = true,
+): Promise<SieveScript> {
+  const blobId = await uploadSieveBlob(content);
+  const accountId = getSieveAccountId();
+
+  const setArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {
+    accountId,
+    create: { 'new-script': { name, blobId } },
+  };
+  if (activate) setArgs.onSuccessActivateScript = '#new-script';
+
+  const res = await jmapClient.request([['SieveScript/set', setArgs, '0']], SIEVE_USING);
+  const resp = res.methodResponses?.[0];
+  if (resp && resp[0] === 'SieveScript/set') {
+    const result = resp[1] as {
+      notCreated?: Record<string, { description?: string }>;
+      created?: Record<string, { id?: string }>;
+    };
+    if (result.notCreated?.['new-script']) {
+      throw new Error(result.notCreated['new-script'].description ?? 'Failed to create Sieve script');
+    }
+    const createdId = result.created?.['new-script']?.id;
+    if (createdId) {
+      const scripts = await getSieveScripts();
+      const script = scripts.find((s) => s.id === createdId);
+      if (script) return script;
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Error('Failed to create Sieve script');
+}
+
+export async function updateSieveScript(
+  scriptId: string,
+  content: string,
+  activate = true,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const blobId = await uploadSieveBlob(content);
+  const accountId = getSieveAccountId();
+
+  const setArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {
+    accountId,
+    update: { [scriptId]: { blobId } },
+  };
+  if (activate) setArgs.onSuccessActivateScript = scriptId;
+
+  const res = await jmapClient.request([['SieveScript/set', setArgs, '0']], SIEVE_USING);
+  const resp = res.methodResponses?.[0];
+  if (resp && resp[0] === 'SieveScript/set') {
+    const result = resp[1] as { notUpdated?: Record<string, { description?: string }> };
+    if (result.notUpdated?.[scriptId]) {
+      throw new Error(result.notUpdated[scriptId].description ?? 'Failed to update Sieve script');
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  throw new Error('Failed to update Sieve script');
+}
+
+export async function deleteSieveScript(scriptId: string): Promise<void> {
+  const res = await jmapClient.request(
+    [['SieveScript/set', { accountId: getSieveAccountId(), destroy: [scriptId] }, '0']],
+    SIEVE_USING,
+  );
+  const resp = res.methodResponses?.[0];
+  if (resp && resp[0] === 'SieveScript/set') {
+    const result = resp[1] as { notDestroyed?: Record<string, { description?: string }> };
+    if (result.notDestroyed?.[scriptId]) {
+      throw new Error(result.notDestroyed[scriptId].description ?? 'Failed to delete Sieve script');
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  throw new Error('Failed to delete Sieve script');
+}
+
+export async function validateSieveScript(
+  content: string,
+): Promise<{ isValid: boolean; errors?: string[] }> {
+  const blobId = await uploadSieveBlob(content);
+  const res = await jmapClient.request(
+    [['SieveScript/validate', { accountId: getSieveAccountId(), blobId }, '0']],
+    SIEVE_USING,
+  );
+  const resp = res.methodResponses?.[0];
+  if (resp && resp[0] === 'SieveScript/validate') {
+    const result = resp[1] as { error?: { description?: string } };
+    if (result.error) {
+      return { isValid: false, errors: [result.error.description ?? 'Validation failed'] };
+    }
+    return { isValid: true };
+  }
+  if (resp && typeof resp[0] === 'string' && resp[0].endsWith('error')) {
+    const error = resp[1] as { description?: string };
+    return { isValid: false, errors: [error.description ?? 'Validation failed'] };
+  }
+  return { isValid: false, errors: ['Unexpected validation response'] };
+}
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ export interface JMAPAccountInfo {
  name: string;
  isPersonal: boolean;
  isReadOnly: boolean;
+  // Per-account capability objects (RFC 8620 §2). Optional because not every
+  // server populates it; the Sieve panel reads its limits/extensions from here.
+  accountCapabilities?: Record<string, unknown>;
 }

 export type JMAPMethodCall = [string, Record<string, unknown>, string];
@@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ const TOKEN_REFRESH_LEEWAY_MS = 60_000;
 export interface UnifiedEmail extends Email {
  /** Registry account id this message belongs to (not the JMAP account id). */
  sourceAccountId: string;
+  /**
+   * JMAP account id the message lives under. Equals the registry account's
+   * primary JMAP account for own mail, or a group/shared owner account when
+   * the message came from a group inbox. Carried so opening can target the
+   * right account via an Email/get override.
+   */
+  jmapAccountId: string;
+  /** True when this message belongs to a group/shared inbox, not the user's own. */
+  isShared: boolean;
+  /** Human label for the owning account when shared (e.g. "Support"). */
+  sharedLabel?: string;
 }

 export interface UnifiedInboxResult {
@@ -116,29 +127,15 @@ async function jmapPost(
  return body.methodResponses ?? [];
 }

-async function fetchInboxForAccount(
-  accountId: string,
+// Fetch the most recent inbox messages for a single JMAP account reachable via
+// `apiUrl`/`authHeader`. Returns the bare Email objects; the caller decorates
+// them with registry/sharing metadata.
+async function fetchInboxEmailsForJmapAccount(
+  apiUrl: string,
+  authHeader: string,
+  jmapAccountId: string,
  limit: number,
-): Promise<UnifiedEmail[]> {
-  let creds = await jmapClient.getStoredCredentials(accountId);
-  if (!creds) throw new Error('No stored credentials');
-  creds = await ensureFreshCredentials(accountId, creds);
-
-  const baseUrl = creds.serverUrl.replace(/\/+$/, '');
-  const authHeader = authHeaderFor(creds);
-
-  // Session discovery.
-  const sessionRes = await secureFetch(`${baseUrl}/.well-known/jmap`, {
-    headers: { Authorization: authHeader, Accept: 'application/json' },
-  });
-  if (sessionRes.status === 401) throw new Error('Session expired');
-  if (!sessionRes.ok) throw new Error(`Session discovery failed: ${sessionRes.status}`);
-  const session = (await sessionRes.json()) as JMAPSession;
-  const apiUrl = rewriteApiUrl(session, baseUrl);
-  const jmapAccountId = resolveJmapAccountId(session);
-  if (!jmapAccountId) throw new Error('No mail account in session');
-
-  // Find the inbox mailbox.
+): Promise<Email[]> {
  const mailboxResponses = await jmapPost(
    apiUrl,
    authHeader,
@@ -149,7 +146,6 @@ async function fetchInboxForAccount(
  const inbox = mailboxes.find((m) => m.role === 'inbox') ?? mailboxes[0];
  if (!inbox) return [];

-  // Query + fetch the most recent messages.
  const queryResponses = await jmapPost(
    apiUrl,
    authHeader,
@@ -170,19 +166,81 @@ async function fetchInboxForAccount(
    [['Email/get', { accountId: jmapAccountId, ids, properties: EMAIL_LIST_PROPERTIES }, '0']],
    [CAPABILITIES.CORE, CAPABILITIES.MAIL],
  );
-  const list = (getResponses[0]?.[1]?.list as Email[]) ?? [];
-  return list.map((e) => ({ ...e, sourceAccountId: accountId }));
+  return (getResponses[0]?.[1]?.list as Email[]) ?? [];
+}
+
+async function fetchInboxForAccount(
+  accountId: string,
+  limit: number,
+  includeGroup: boolean,
+): Promise<UnifiedEmail[]> {
+  let creds = await jmapClient.getStoredCredentials(accountId);
+  if (!creds) throw new Error('No stored credentials');
+  creds = await ensureFreshCredentials(accountId, creds);
+
+  const baseUrl = creds.serverUrl.replace(/\/+$/, '');
+  const authHeader = authHeaderFor(creds);
+
+  // Session discovery.
+  const sessionRes = await secureFetch(`${baseUrl}/.well-known/jmap`, {
+    headers: { Authorization: authHeader, Accept: 'application/json' },
+  });
+  if (sessionRes.status === 401) throw new Error('Session expired');
+  if (!sessionRes.ok) throw new Error(`Session discovery failed: ${sessionRes.status}`);
+  const session = (await sessionRes.json()) as JMAPSession;
+  const apiUrl = rewriteApiUrl(session, baseUrl);
+  const primaryJmapId = resolveJmapAccountId(session);
+  if (!primaryJmapId) throw new Error('No mail account in session');
+
+  // Always include the user's own primary inbox. When group inboxes are on,
+  // also scan every other (non-personal / shared) account reachable in the
+  // session — these are the group/shared mailboxes the user belongs to.
+  const targets: { jmapId: string; isShared: boolean; label?: string }[] = [
+    { jmapId: primaryJmapId, isShared: false },
+  ];
+  if (includeGroup) {
+    for (const [id, info] of Object.entries(session.accounts ?? {})) {
+      if (id === primaryJmapId) continue;
+      // Only accounts that expose the Mail capability can have an inbox.
+      const hasMail =
+        info.accountCapabilities == null || CAPABILITIES.MAIL in (info.accountCapabilities ?? {});
+      if (!hasMail) continue;
+      targets.push({ jmapId: id, isShared: true, label: info.name });
+    }
+  }
+
+  const perTarget = await Promise.all(
+    targets.map(async (target) => {
+      try {
+        const list = await fetchInboxEmailsForJmapAccount(apiUrl, authHeader, target.jmapId, limit);
+        return list.map<UnifiedEmail>((e) => ({
+          ...e,
+          sourceAccountId: accountId,
+          jmapAccountId: target.jmapId,
+          isShared: target.isShared,
+          sharedLabel: target.isShared ? target.label : undefined,
+        }));
+      } catch {
+        // A single inaccessible shared account shouldn't sink the whole
+        // account's inbox; skip it and keep the others.
+        return [] as UnifiedEmail[];
+      }
+    }),
+  );
+  return perTarget.flat();
 }

 export async function fetchUnifiedInbox(
  accountIds: string[],
  perAccountLimit = 25,
+  opts: { includeGroup?: boolean } = {},
 ): Promise<UnifiedInboxResult> {
+  const { includeGroup = false } = opts;
  const errors: Record<string, string> = {};
  const settled = await Promise.all(
    accountIds.map(async (id) => {
      try {
-        return await fetchInboxForAccount(id, perAccountLimit);
+        return await fetchInboxForAccount(id, perAccountLimit, includeGroup);
      } catch (err) {
        errors[id] = err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load';
        return [] as UnifiedEmail[];
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import React from 'react';
 import { View, Text, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
 import { CloudOff } from 'lucide-react-native';
 import { useNetworkStore } from '../stores/network-store';
+import { useOutboxStore } from '../stores/outbox-store';
 import { spacing, typography, type ThemePalette } from '../theme/tokens';
 import { useColors } from '../theme/colors';

@@ -14,12 +15,18 @@ export function OfflineBanner({ hint }: OfflineBannerProps) {
  const c = useColors();
  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
  const online = useNetworkStore((s) => s.online);
+  // Pending offline mutations that will replay once we're back online.
+  const queued = useOutboxStore((s) => s.entries.length);
  if (online) return null;
+  const queuedHint = queued > 0
+    ? `${queued} change${queued === 1 ? '' : 's'} will sync when you reconnect`
+    : null;
+  const suffix = [hint, queuedHint].filter(Boolean).join(' · ');
  return (
    <View style={styles.bar}>
      <CloudOff size={14} color={c.primaryForeground} />
      <Text style={styles.text} numberOfLines={1}>
-        You are offline{hint ? ` — ${hint}` : ''}
+        You are offline{suffix ? ` — ${suffix}` : ''}
      </Text>
    </View>
  );
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
  card: {
    flexDirection: 'row',
    backgroundColor: c.card,
-    borderRadius: radius.lg,
+    borderTopRightRadius: radius.lg,
+    borderBottomRightRadius: radius.lg,
    marginBottom: spacing.sm,
    overflow: 'hidden',
    borderWidth: 1,
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ import type { ContactCard, Email, CalendarEvent } from '../../api/types';
 import type { RootStackParamList } from '../../navigation/types';
 import { getEmails, queryEmailsByFilter } from '../../api/email';
 import { useCalendarStore } from '../../stores/calendar-store';
+import { getEventColor } from '../../lib/calendar-utils';
 import SenderAvatar from '../SenderAvatar';
-import { radius, spacing, typography, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
+import { radius, spacing, typography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
 import { useColors } from '../../theme/colors';

 const EMAIL_LIMIT = 5;
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ export function ContactActivity({ contact }: Props) {
  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
  const navigation = useNavigation<Nav>();
  const calendarEvents = useCalendarStore((s) => s.events);
+  const calendars = useCalendarStore((s) => s.calendars);

  const addresses = React.useMemo(() => getContactEmails(contact), [contact]);
  const addressKey = addresses.join(',');
@@ -145,74 +147,85 @@ export function ContactActivity({ contact }: Props) {
    <View style={styles.wrap}>
      <View style={styles.section}>
        <View style={styles.sectionHeader}>
-          <MailIcon size={14} color={c.primary} />
-          <Text style={styles.sectionTitle}>Recent emails</Text>
-        </View>
-        {emailsLoading ? (
-          <View style={styles.loading}>
-            <ActivityIndicator size="small" color={c.primary} />
+          <View style={styles.sectionIcon}>
+            <MailIcon size={16} color={c.textMuted} />
          </View>
-        ) : emailsError ? (
-          <Text style={styles.emptyText}>Couldn't load emails.</Text>
-        ) : !emails || emails.length === 0 ? (
-          <Text style={styles.emptyText}>No emails with this contact.</Text>
-        ) : (
-          emails.map((email) => {
-            const sender = email.from?.[0];
-            const senderName = sender?.name || sender?.email || 'Unknown';
-            return (
-              <Pressable
-                key={email.id}
-                onPress={() =>
-                  navigation.navigate('EmailThread', {
-                    emailId: email.id,
-                    threadId: email.threadId,
-                    subject: email.subject ?? undefined,
-                  })
-                }
-                style={({ pressed }) => [styles.row, pressed && styles.rowPressed]}
-              >
-                <SenderAvatar name={senderName} email={sender?.email} size={32} />
-                <View style={styles.rowContent}>
-                  <View style={styles.rowTop}>
-                    <Text style={styles.rowSender} numberOfLines={1}>{senderName}</Text>
-                    <Text style={styles.rowDate}>{formatRelativeDate(email.receivedAt)}</Text>
+          <Text style={styles.sectionLabel}>Recent emails</Text>
+        </View>
+        <View style={styles.sectionBody}>
+          {emailsLoading ? (
+            <View style={styles.loading}>
+              <ActivityIndicator size="small" color={c.primary} />
+            </View>
+          ) : emailsError ? (
+            <Text style={styles.emptyText}>Couldn't load emails.</Text>
+          ) : !emails || emails.length === 0 ? (
+            <Text style={styles.emptyText}>No emails with this contact.</Text>
+          ) : (
+            emails.map((email) => {
+              const sender = email.from?.[0];
+              const senderName = sender?.name || sender?.email || 'Unknown';
+              return (
+                <Pressable
+                  key={email.id}
+                  onPress={() =>
+                    navigation.navigate('EmailThread', {
+                      emailId: email.id,
+                      threadId: email.threadId,
+                      subject: email.subject ?? undefined,
+                    })
+                  }
+                  style={({ pressed }) => [styles.row, pressed && styles.rowPressed]}
+                >
+                  <SenderAvatar name={senderName} email={sender?.email} size={32} />
+                  <View style={styles.rowContent}>
+                    <View style={styles.rowTop}>
+                      <Text style={styles.rowSender} numberOfLines={1}>{senderName}</Text>
+                      <Text style={styles.rowDate}>{formatRelativeDate(email.receivedAt)}</Text>
+                    </View>
+                    <Text style={styles.rowSubject} numberOfLines={1}>
+                      {email.subject || '(no subject)'}
+                    </Text>
+                    {email.preview ? (
+                      <Text style={styles.rowPreview} numberOfLines={1}>{email.preview}</Text>
+                    ) : null}
                  </View>
-                  <Text style={styles.rowSubject} numberOfLines={1}>
-                    {email.subject || '(no subject)'}
-                  </Text>
-                  {email.preview ? (
-                    <Text style={styles.rowPreview} numberOfLines={1}>{email.preview}</Text>
-                  ) : null}
-                </View>
-              </Pressable>
-            );
-          })
-        )}
+                </Pressable>
+              );
+            })
+          )}
+        </View>
      </View>

      <View style={styles.section}>
        <View style={styles.sectionHeader}>
-          <CalendarDays size={14} color={c.primary} />
-          <Text style={styles.sectionTitle}>Upcoming events</Text>
+          <View style={styles.sectionIcon}>
+            <CalendarDays size={16} color={c.textMuted} />
+          </View>
+          <Text style={styles.sectionLabel}>Upcoming events</Text>
        </View>
-        {upcomingEvents.length === 0 ? (
-          <Text style={styles.emptyText}>No upcoming events.</Text>
-        ) : (
-          upcomingEvents.map((event) => (
-            <View key={event.id} style={styles.eventRow}>
-              <Text style={styles.eventTime}>{formatEventTime(event)}</Text>
-              <View style={styles.eventInfo}>
-                <Text style={styles.eventTitle} numberOfLines={1}>
-                  {event.title || '(no title)'}
-                </Text>
-                <Text style={styles.eventDate}>
-                  {formatRelativeDate(event.utcStart || event.start)}
-                </Text>
+        <View style={styles.sectionBody}>
+          {upcomingEvents.length === 0 ? (
+            <Text style={styles.emptyText}>No upcoming events.</Text>
+          ) : (
+            upcomingEvents.map((event) => (
+              <View key={event.id} style={styles.eventRow}>
+                <View
+                  style={[styles.eventDot, { backgroundColor: getEventColor(event, calendars) }]}
+                />
+                <Text style={styles.eventTime}>{formatEventTime(event)}</Text>
+                <View style={styles.eventInfo}>
+                  <Text style={styles.eventTitle} numberOfLines={1}>
+                    {event.title || '(no title)'}
+                  </Text>
+                  <Text style={styles.eventDate}>
+                    {formatRelativeDate(event.utcStart || event.start)}
+                  </Text>
+                </View>
              </View>
-            </View>
-          ))
-        )}
+            ))
+          )}
+        </View>
      </View>
    </View>
  );
@@ -220,18 +233,18 @@ export function ContactActivity({ contact }: Props) {

 function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
  return StyleSheet.create({
-  wrap: { gap: spacing.md, paddingHorizontal: spacing.lg, marginBottom: spacing.lg },
-  section: {
-    backgroundColor: c.card,
-    borderRadius: radius.sm,
-    paddingHorizontal: spacing.md,
-    paddingVertical: spacing.sm,
-    gap: spacing.sm,
-    borderLeftWidth: 3,
-    borderLeftColor: c.primary,
+  wrap: { gap: spacing.lg },
+  section: { gap: spacing.sm },
+  sectionHeader: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm },
+  sectionIcon: { width: 16 },
+  sectionLabel: {
+    ...typography.bodyMedium,
+    color: c.textSecondary,
+    textTransform: 'uppercase',
+    fontSize: 11,
+    letterSpacing: 0.6,
  },
-  sectionHeader: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.xs },
-  sectionTitle: { ...typography.bodySemibold, color: c.text },
+  sectionBody: { paddingLeft: spacing.lg + spacing.xs, gap: spacing.xs },
  loading: { paddingVertical: spacing.sm, alignItems: 'flex-start' },
  emptyText: { ...typography.caption, color: c.textMuted },

@@ -251,10 +264,16 @@ function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
  rowPreview: { ...typography.caption, color: c.textMuted },

  eventRow: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.sm, alignItems: 'baseline', paddingVertical: 4 },
+  eventDot: {
+    width: componentSizes.eventDot,
+    height: componentSizes.eventDot,
+    borderRadius: componentSizes.eventDot / 2,
+    alignSelf: 'center',
+  },
  eventTime: {
    ...typography.caption,
    color: c.textMuted,
-    width: 64,
+    width: 52,
  },
  eventInfo: { flex: 1, minWidth: 0 },
  eventTitle: { ...typography.body, color: c.text },
@@ -23,7 +23,12 @@ export default function TagAssignSheet({
  const c = useColors();
  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
  const insets = useSafeAreaInsets();
-  const keywords = useContactsStore(selectKeywordsUsed);
+  // Subscribe to the stable `contacts` array and derive the keyword list in a
+  // memo. Passing `selectKeywordsUsed` straight to the store would return a
+  // fresh array on every call, which trips useSyncExternalStore's snapshot
+  // check and spins into an infinite render loop.
+  const contacts = useContactsStore((s) => s.contacts);
+  const keywords = React.useMemo(() => selectKeywordsUsed(contacts), [contacts]);

  const [input, setInput] = React.useState('');

@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import {
+  View, Text, StyleSheet, ScrollView, Pressable, Modal, Alert,
+  KeyboardAvoidingView, Platform,
+} from 'react-native';
+import { SafeAreaView } from 'react-native-safe-area-context';
+import { X, Plus, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react-native';
+import { spacing, radius, typography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
+import { useColors } from '../../theme/colors';
+import { Select, ToggleSwitch } from '../settings/settings-section';
+import Input from '../Input';
+import Button from '../Button';
+import { useLocaleStore } from '../../stores/locale-store';
+import { useKeywordsStore } from '../../stores/keywords-store';
+import { buildMailboxTree, type MailboxNode } from '../../lib/mailbox-tree';
+import { generateUUID } from '../../lib/uuid';
+import type { Mailbox } from '../../api/types';
+import type {
+  FilterRule,
+  FilterCondition,
+  FilterAction,
+  FilterConditionField,
+  FilterComparator,
+  FilterActionType,
+} from '../../lib/sieve/types';
+
+const ALL_FIELDS: FilterConditionField[] = ['from', 'to', 'cc', 'subject', 'header', 'size', 'body'];
+const TEXT_COMPARATORS: FilterComparator[] = ['contains', 'not_contains', 'is', 'not_is', 'starts_with', 'ends_with', 'matches'];
+const SIZE_COMPARATORS: FilterComparator[] = ['greater_than', 'less_than'];
+const ALL_ACTION_TYPES: FilterActionType[] = ['move', 'copy', 'forward', 'mark_read', 'star', 'add_label', 'discard', 'reject', 'keep', 'stop'];
+
+const ACTIONS_WITH_VALUE = new Set<FilterActionType>(['move', 'copy', 'forward', 'reject', 'add_label']);
+const ACTIONS_WITH_MAILBOX = new Set<FilterActionType>(['move', 'copy']);
+
+function makeEmptyCondition(): FilterCondition {
+  return { field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: '' };
+}
+function makeEmptyAction(): FilterAction {
+  return { type: 'move', value: '' };
+}
+
+interface FilterRuleModalProps {
+  visible: boolean;
+  rule?: FilterRule;
+  mailboxes: Mailbox[];
+  onSave: (rule: FilterRule) => void;
+  onClose: () => void;
+}
+
+// Flatten the mailbox tree into pickable options, building the Sieve-canonical
+// folder path for each (inbox -> "INBOX", not the localized display name).
+function buildMailboxOptions(mailboxes: Mailbox[]): { value: string; label: string }[] {
+  const tree = buildMailboxTree(mailboxes);
+  const options: { value: string; label: string }[] = [];
+  const walk = (nodes: MailboxNode[], parentPath: string) => {
+    for (const node of nodes) {
+      const segment = node.role === 'inbox' ? 'INBOX' : node.name;
+      const fullPath = parentPath ? `${parentPath}/${segment}` : segment;
+      options.push({ value: fullPath, label: `${' '.repeat(node.depth * 3)}${node.name}` });
+      if (node.children.length > 0) walk(node.children, fullPath);
+    }
+  };
+  walk(tree, '');
+  return options;
+}
+
+export function FilterRuleModal({ visible, rule, mailboxes, onSave, onClose }: FilterRuleModalProps) {
+  const c = useColors();
+  const styles = useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const t = useLocaleStore((s) => s.t);
+  const keywords = useKeywordsStore((s) => s.keywords);
+  const isEdit = !!rule;
+
+  const [name, setName] = useState(rule?.name || '');
+  const [matchType, setMatchType] = useState<'all' | 'any'>(rule?.matchType || 'all');
+  const [conditions, setConditions] = useState<FilterCondition[]>(
+    rule?.conditions.length ? [...rule.conditions] : [makeEmptyCondition()],
+  );
+  const [actions, setActions] = useState<FilterAction[]>(
+    rule?.actions.length ? [...rule.actions] : [makeEmptyAction()],
+  );
+  const [stopProcessing, setStopProcessing] = useState(rule?.stopProcessing ?? false);
+
+  const mailboxOptions = useMemo(() => buildMailboxOptions(mailboxes), [mailboxes]);
+
+  const fieldOptions = useMemo(
+    () => ALL_FIELDS.map((f) => ({ value: f, label: t(`settings.filters.condition_fields.${f}`, f) })),
+    [t],
+  );
+  const actionTypeOptions = useMemo(
+    () => ALL_ACTION_TYPES.map((a) => ({ value: a, label: t(`settings.filters.action_types.${a}`, a) })),
+    [t],
+  );
+  const keywordOptions = useMemo(
+    () => keywords.map((kw) => ({ value: kw.id, label: kw.label })),
+    [keywords],
+  );
+
+  const comparatorOptions = useCallback(
+    (field: FilterConditionField) =>
+      (field === 'size' ? SIZE_COMPARATORS : TEXT_COMPARATORS).map((cmp) => ({
+        value: cmp,
+        label: t(`settings.filters.comparators.${cmp}`, cmp),
+      })),
+    [t],
+  );
+
+  const updateCondition = (index: number, updates: Partial<FilterCondition>) => {
+    setConditions((prev) =>
+      prev.map((cond, i) => {
+        if (i !== index) return cond;
+        const updated = { ...cond, ...updates };
+        if (updates.field === 'size' && !SIZE_COMPARATORS.includes(cond.comparator)) {
+          updated.comparator = 'greater_than';
+        }
+        if (updates.field && updates.field !== 'size' && SIZE_COMPARATORS.includes(cond.comparator)) {
+          updated.comparator = 'contains';
+        }
+        if (updates.field && updates.field !== 'header') {
+          delete updated.headerName;
+        }
+        return updated;
+      }),
+    );
+  };
+
+  const removeCondition = (index: number) => {
+    if (conditions.length <= 1) return;
+    setConditions((prev) => prev.filter((_, i) => i !== index));
+  };
+
+  const updateAction = (index: number, updates: Partial<FilterAction>) => {
+    setActions((prev) =>
+      prev.map((act, i) => {
+        if (i !== index) return act;
+        const updated = { ...act, ...updates };
+        if (updates.type && !ACTIONS_WITH_VALUE.has(updates.type)) {
+          delete updated.value;
+        }
+        if (updates.type && ACTIONS_WITH_MAILBOX.has(updates.type) && !updated.value) {
+          updated.value = mailboxOptions[0]?.value ?? '';
+        }
+        return updated;
+      }),
+    );
+  };
+
+  const removeAction = (index: number) => {
+    if (actions.length <= 1) return;
+    setActions((prev) => prev.filter((_, i) => i !== index));
+  };
+
+  const handleSave = useCallback(() => {
+    const trimmedName = name.trim();
+    if (!trimmedName) {
+      Alert.alert(t('settings.filters.validation_empty_name', 'Rule name is required'));
+      return;
+    }
+    const validConditions = conditions.filter((cond) => cond.value.trim());
+    if (validConditions.length === 0) {
+      Alert.alert(t('settings.filters.validation_empty_conditions', 'At least one condition with a value is required'));
+      return;
+    }
+    const validActions = actions.filter((a) => !ACTIONS_WITH_VALUE.has(a.type) || a.value?.trim());
+    if (validActions.length === 0) {
+      Alert.alert(t('settings.filters.validation_empty_actions', 'At least one action is required'));
+      return;
+    }
+    onSave({
+      id: rule?.id || generateUUID(),
+      name: trimmedName,
+      enabled: rule?.enabled ?? true,
+      matchType,
+      conditions: validConditions,
+      actions: validActions,
+      stopProcessing,
+    });
+  }, [name, conditions, actions, matchType, stopProcessing, rule, onSave, t]);
+
+  return (
+    <Modal visible={visible} animationType="slide" onRequestClose={onClose} statusBarTranslucent>
+      <SafeAreaView style={styles.container} edges={['top', 'bottom']}>
+        <View style={styles.header}>
+          <Pressable onPress={onClose} hitSlop={8} style={styles.headerClose}>
+            <X size={20} color={c.text} />
+          </Pressable>
+          <Text style={styles.headerTitle}>
+            {isEdit ? t('settings.filters.edit_rule', 'Edit Rule') : t('settings.filters.new_rule', 'New Rule')}
+          </Text>
+          <View style={styles.headerRightSpacer} />
+        </View>
+
+        <KeyboardAvoidingView
+          style={{ flex: 1 }}
+          behavior={Platform.OS === 'ios' ? 'padding' : undefined}
+        >
+          <ScrollView contentContainerStyle={styles.body} keyboardShouldPersistTaps="handled">
+            {/* Name */}
+            <View>
+              <Text style={styles.label}>{t('settings.filters.rule_name', 'Rule Name')}</Text>
+              <Input
+                value={name}
+                onChangeText={setName}
+                placeholder={t('settings.filters.rule_name_placeholder', 'e.g., Sort newsletters')}
+                maxLength={200}
+              />
+            </View>
+
+            {/* Match type */}
+            <View>
+              <Text style={styles.label}>{t('settings.filters.match_type', 'Match type')}</Text>
+              <View style={styles.matchRow}>
+                {(['all', 'any'] as const).map((mt) => {
+                  const selected = matchType === mt;
+                  return (
+                    <Pressable
+                      key={mt}
+                      onPress={() => setMatchType(mt)}
+                      style={[styles.matchBtn, selected ? styles.matchBtnOn : styles.matchBtnOff]}
+                    >
+                      <Text style={selected ? styles.matchTextOn : styles.matchTextOff}>
+                        {mt === 'all'
+                          ? t('settings.filters.match_all', 'Match ALL conditions')
+                          : t('settings.filters.match_any', 'Match ANY condition')}
+                      </Text>
+                    </Pressable>
+                  );
+                })}
+              </View>
+            </View>
+
+            {/* Conditions */}
+            <View>
+              <Text style={styles.label}>{t('settings.filters.conditions', 'Conditions')}</Text>
+              <View style={{ gap: spacing.sm }}>
+                {conditions.map((condition, index) => (
+                  <View key={index} style={styles.card}>
+                    <View style={styles.cardTopRow}>
+                      <Select
+                        value={condition.field}
+                        onChange={(v) => updateCondition(index, { field: v as FilterConditionField })}
+                        options={fieldOptions}
+                        style={{ flex: 1 }}
+                      />
+                      <Pressable
+                        onPress={() => removeCondition(index)}
+                        disabled={conditions.length <= 1}
+                        hitSlop={8}
+                        style={[styles.removeBtn, conditions.length <= 1 && styles.removeBtnDisabled]}
+                      >
+                        <Trash2 size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+                      </Pressable>
+                    </View>
+
+                    {condition.field === 'header' && (
+                      <Input
+                        value={condition.headerName || ''}
+                        onChangeText={(v) => updateCondition(index, { headerName: v })}
+                        placeholder={t('settings.filters.header_name', 'Header name')}
+                      />
+                    )}
+
+                    <Select
+                      value={condition.comparator}
+                      onChange={(v) => updateCondition(index, { comparator: v as FilterComparator })}
+                      options={comparatorOptions(condition.field)}
+                      style={{ alignSelf: 'flex-start' }}
+                    />
+
+                    <Input
+                      value={condition.value}
+                      onChangeText={(v) => updateCondition(index, { value: v })}
+                      placeholder={
+                        condition.field === 'size'
+                          ? t('settings.filters.size_placeholder', 'e.g., 1000000')
+                          : t('settings.filters.header_placeholder', 'Value')
+                      }
+                      keyboardType={condition.field === 'size' ? 'numeric' : 'default'}
+                    />
+                  </View>
+                ))}
+              </View>
+              <Pressable
+                onPress={() => setConditions((prev) => [...prev, makeEmptyCondition()])}
+                style={styles.addRow}
+              >
+                <Plus size={14} color={c.primary} />
+                <Text style={styles.addText}>{t('settings.filters.add_condition', 'Add Condition')}</Text>
+              </Pressable>
+            </View>
+
+            {/* Actions */}
+            <View>
+              <Text style={styles.label}>{t('settings.filters.actions', 'Actions')}</Text>
+              <View style={{ gap: spacing.sm }}>
+                {actions.map((action, index) => (
+                  <View key={index} style={styles.card}>
+                    <View style={styles.cardTopRow}>
+                      <Select
+                        value={action.type}
+                        onChange={(v) => updateAction(index, { type: v as FilterActionType })}
+                        options={actionTypeOptions}
+                        style={{ flex: 1 }}
+                      />
+                      <Pressable
+                        onPress={() => removeAction(index)}
+                        disabled={actions.length <= 1}
+                        hitSlop={8}
+                        style={[styles.removeBtn, actions.length <= 1 && styles.removeBtnDisabled]}
+                      >
+                        <Trash2 size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+                      </Pressable>
+                    </View>
+
+                    {ACTIONS_WITH_MAILBOX.has(action.type) && (
+                      mailboxOptions.length > 0 ? (
+                        <Select
+                          value={action.value || ''}
+                          onChange={(v) => updateAction(index, { value: v })}
+                          options={mailboxOptions}
+                          style={{ alignSelf: 'stretch' }}
+                        />
+                      ) : (
+                        <Input
+                          value={action.value || ''}
+                          onChangeText={(v) => updateAction(index, { value: v })}
+                          placeholder={t('settings.filters.move_to_folder', 'Select folder')}
+                        />
+                      )
+                    )}
+
+                    {action.type === 'forward' && (
+                      <Input
+                        value={action.value || ''}
+                        onChangeText={(v) => updateAction(index, { value: v })}
+                        placeholder={t('settings.filters.forward_placeholder', 'email@example.com')}
+                        keyboardType="email-address"
+                        autoCapitalize="none"
+                      />
+                    )}
+
+                    {action.type === 'reject' && (
+                      <Input
+                        value={action.value || ''}
+                        onChangeText={(v) => updateAction(index, { value: v })}
+                        placeholder={t('settings.filters.reject_placeholder', 'Your email has been rejected')}
+                      />
+                    )}
+
+                    {action.type === 'add_label' && (
+                      keywordOptions.length > 0 ? (
+                        <Select
+                          value={action.value || ''}
+                          onChange={(v) => updateAction(index, { value: v })}
+                          options={keywordOptions}
+                          style={{ alignSelf: 'stretch' }}
+                        />
+                      ) : (
+                        <Input
+                          value={action.value || ''}
+                          onChangeText={(v) => updateAction(index, { value: v })}
+                          placeholder={t('settings.filters.label_placeholder', 'Select tag')}
+                        />
+                      )
+                    )}
+                  </View>
+                ))}
+              </View>
+              <Pressable
+                onPress={() => setActions((prev) => [...prev, makeEmptyAction()])}
+                style={styles.addRow}
+              >
+                <Plus size={14} color={c.primary} />
+                <Text style={styles.addText}>{t('settings.filters.add_action', 'Add Action')}</Text>
+              </Pressable>
+            </View>
+
+            {/* Stop processing */}
+            <View style={styles.stopRow}>
+              <Text style={styles.stopLabel}>
+                {t('settings.filters.stop_processing', 'Stop processing subsequent rules')}
+              </Text>
+              <ToggleSwitch checked={stopProcessing} onChange={setStopProcessing} />
+            </View>
+          </ScrollView>
+        </KeyboardAvoidingView>
+
+        <View style={styles.footer}>
+          <Button variant="outline" onPress={onClose}>
+            {t('settings.filters.cancel', 'Cancel')}
+          </Button>
+          <Button onPress={handleSave} disabled={!name.trim()}>
+            {t('settings.filters.save', 'Save')}
+          </Button>
+        </View>
+      </SafeAreaView>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}
+
+function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
+  return StyleSheet.create({
+    container: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: c.background },
+    header: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      alignItems: 'center',
+      height: componentSizes.headerHeight,
+      paddingHorizontal: spacing.lg,
+      borderBottomWidth: 1,
+      borderBottomColor: c.border,
+      gap: spacing.sm,
+    },
+    headerClose: {
+      width: 40, height: 40,
+      alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center',
+      borderRadius: radius.md,
+    },
+    headerTitle: { ...typography.h3, color: c.text, flex: 1, textAlign: 'center' },
+    headerRightSpacer: { width: 40 },
+
+    body: { padding: spacing.lg, gap: spacing.xl, paddingBottom: spacing.xxxl },
+    label: { ...typography.bodyMedium, color: c.text, marginBottom: spacing.sm },
+
+    matchRow: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.sm },
+    matchBtn: { paddingHorizontal: spacing.md, paddingVertical: 8, borderRadius: radius.sm },
+    matchBtnOn: { backgroundColor: c.primary },
+    matchBtnOff: { backgroundColor: c.muted },
+    matchTextOn: { ...typography.caption, color: c.primaryForeground, fontWeight: '500' },
+    matchTextOff: { ...typography.caption, color: c.text },
+
+    card: {
+      gap: spacing.sm,
+      padding: spacing.md,
+      borderRadius: radius.md,
+      borderWidth: 1,
+      borderColor: c.border,
+    },
+    cardTopRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm },
+    removeBtn: {
+      width: 36, height: 36,
+      alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center',
+      borderRadius: radius.sm,
+    },
+    removeBtnDisabled: { opacity: 0.3 },
+
+    addRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: 4, marginTop: spacing.sm },
+    addText: { ...typography.body, color: c.primary, fontWeight: '500' },
+
+    stopRow: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      alignItems: 'center',
+      justifyContent: 'space-between',
+      gap: spacing.md,
+    },
+    stopLabel: { ...typography.body, color: c.text, flex: 1 },
+
+    footer: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      justifyContent: 'flex-end',
+      gap: spacing.sm,
+      paddingHorizontal: spacing.lg,
+      paddingVertical: spacing.md,
+      borderTopWidth: 1,
+      borderTopColor: c.border,
+    },
+  });
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import {
+  View, Text, StyleSheet, ScrollView, Pressable, Modal, TextInput,
+  KeyboardAvoidingView, Platform, ActivityIndicator,
+} from 'react-native';
+import { SafeAreaView } from 'react-native-safe-area-context';
+import { X, AlertTriangle, CheckCircle } from 'lucide-react-native';
+import { spacing, radius, typography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
+import { useColors } from '../../theme/colors';
+import Button from '../Button';
+import { useLocaleStore } from '../../stores/locale-store';
+
+interface SieveEditorSheetProps {
+  visible: boolean;
+  content: string;
+  onSave: (content: string) => void;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onValidate: (content: string) => Promise<{ isValid: boolean; errors?: string[] }>;
+}
+
+export function SieveEditorSheet({ visible, content, onSave, onClose, onValidate }: SieveEditorSheetProps) {
+  const c = useColors();
+  const styles = useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const t = useLocaleStore((s) => s.t);
+
+  const [script, setScript] = useState(content);
+  const [isValidating, setIsValidating] = useState(false);
+  const [validationResult, setValidationResult] = useState<{ isValid: boolean; errors?: string[] } | null>(null);
+  const [showSaveWarning, setShowSaveWarning] = useState(false);
+
+  // Re-seed the editor whenever it's (re)opened with fresh content. Keying the
+  // editor on `content` while closed avoids a stale draft on the next open.
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    if (visible) {
+      setScript(content);
+      setValidationResult(null);
+      setShowSaveWarning(false);
+    }
+  }, [visible, content]);
+
+  const lineCount = script.split('\n').length;
+
+  const handleValidate = useCallback(async () => {
+    setIsValidating(true);
+    setValidationResult(null);
+    try {
+      const result = await onValidate(script);
+      setValidationResult(result);
+    } catch {
+      setValidationResult({ isValid: false, errors: [t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.validation_failed', 'Validation request failed')] });
+    } finally {
+      setIsValidating(false);
+    }
+  }, [script, onValidate, t]);
+
+  const handleSave = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!showSaveWarning) {
+      setShowSaveWarning(true);
+      return;
+    }
+    onSave(script);
+  }, [script, showSaveWarning, onSave]);
+
+  return (
+    <Modal visible={visible} animationType="slide" onRequestClose={onClose} statusBarTranslucent>
+      <SafeAreaView style={styles.container} edges={['top', 'bottom']}>
+        <View style={styles.header}>
+          <Pressable onPress={onClose} hitSlop={8} style={styles.headerClose}>
+            <X size={20} color={c.text} />
+          </Pressable>
+          <Text style={styles.headerTitle}>{t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.title', 'Sieve Script Editor')}</Text>
+          <View style={styles.headerRightSpacer} />
+        </View>
+
+        <KeyboardAvoidingView
+          style={{ flex: 1 }}
+          behavior={Platform.OS === 'ios' ? 'padding' : undefined}
+        >
+          <View style={styles.body}>
+            <View style={styles.warningBanner}>
+              <AlertTriangle size={16} color={c.warning} />
+              <Text style={styles.warningText}>
+                {t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.warning', 'Editing the raw Sieve script may break visual rule editing. Changes made here override the visual builder.')}
+              </Text>
+            </View>
+
+            <ScrollView style={styles.editorWrap} contentContainerStyle={styles.editorContent}>
+              <TextInput
+                value={script}
+                onChangeText={(v) => {
+                  setScript(v);
+                  setValidationResult(null);
+                  setShowSaveWarning(false);
+                }}
+                style={styles.editor}
+                multiline
+                autoCapitalize="none"
+                autoCorrect={false}
+                spellCheck={false}
+                textAlignVertical="top"
+                placeholder={t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.script_content', 'Sieve script')}
+                placeholderTextColor={c.textMuted}
+                accessibilityLabel={t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.script_content', 'Sieve script')}
+              />
+            </ScrollView>
+
+            <Text style={styles.lineCount}>{lineCount} {lineCount === 1 ? 'line' : 'lines'}</Text>
+
+            {validationResult && (
+              <View style={[styles.resultBanner, validationResult.isValid ? styles.resultOk : styles.resultErr]}>
+                {validationResult.isValid ? (
+                  <>
+                    <CheckCircle size={16} color={c.success} />
+                    <Text style={[styles.resultText, { color: c.success }]}>
+                      {t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.valid', 'Script is valid')}
+                    </Text>
+                  </>
+                ) : (
+                  <>
+                    <AlertTriangle size={16} color={c.error} />
+                    <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+                      <Text style={[styles.resultText, { color: c.error, fontWeight: '600' }]}>
+                        {t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.invalid', 'Script has errors')}
+                      </Text>
+                      {validationResult.errors?.map((err, i) => (
+                        <Text key={i} style={styles.errorDetail}>{err}</Text>
+                      ))}
+                    </View>
+                  </>
+                )}
+              </View>
+            )}
+
+            {showSaveWarning && (
+              <View style={styles.warningBanner}>
+                <AlertTriangle size={16} color={c.warning} />
+                <Text style={styles.warningText}>
+                  {t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.save_warning', 'Saving will overwrite any visual rules. This cannot be undone. Tap Save again to confirm.')}
+                </Text>
+              </View>
+            )}
+          </View>
+        </KeyboardAvoidingView>
+
+        <View style={styles.footer}>
+          <Button
+            variant="outline"
+            onPress={handleValidate}
+            disabled={isValidating || !script.trim()}
+            icon={isValidating ? <ActivityIndicator size="small" color={c.text} /> : undefined}
+          >
+            {isValidating
+              ? t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.validating', 'Validating...')
+              : t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.validate', 'Validate')}
+          </Button>
+          <View style={styles.footerRight}>
+            <Button variant="outline" onPress={onClose}>
+              {t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.cancel', 'Cancel')}
+            </Button>
+            <Button onPress={handleSave} disabled={!script.trim()}>
+              {showSaveWarning
+                ? t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.confirm_save', 'Confirm Save')
+                : t('settings.filters.sieve_editor.save', 'Save')}
+            </Button>
+          </View>
+        </View>
+      </SafeAreaView>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}
+
+function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
+  return StyleSheet.create({
+    container: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: c.background },
+    header: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      alignItems: 'center',
+      height: componentSizes.headerHeight,
+      paddingHorizontal: spacing.lg,
+      borderBottomWidth: 1,
+      borderBottomColor: c.border,
+      gap: spacing.sm,
+    },
+    headerClose: {
+      width: 40, height: 40,
+      alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center',
+      borderRadius: radius.md,
+    },
+    headerTitle: { ...typography.h3, color: c.text, flex: 1, textAlign: 'center' },
+    headerRightSpacer: { width: 40 },
+
+    body: { flex: 1, padding: spacing.lg, gap: spacing.md },
+
+    warningBanner: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      gap: spacing.sm,
+      padding: spacing.md,
+      borderRadius: radius.sm,
+      borderWidth: 1,
+      borderColor: 'rgba(252, 211, 77, 0.4)',
+      backgroundColor: 'rgba(120, 53, 15, 0.25)',
+      alignItems: 'flex-start',
+    },
+    warningText: { ...typography.caption, color: '#fde68a', flex: 1 },
+
+    editorWrap: {
+      flex: 1,
+      borderWidth: 1,
+      borderColor: c.border,
+      borderRadius: radius.md,
+      backgroundColor: c.surface,
+    },
+    editorContent: { flexGrow: 1 },
+    editor: {
+      flex: 1,
+      minHeight: 240,
+      padding: spacing.md,
+      color: c.text,
+      fontFamily: Platform.select({ ios: 'Menlo', android: 'monospace', default: 'monospace' }),
+      fontSize: 13,
+      lineHeight: 20,
+    },
+    lineCount: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, textAlign: 'right' },
+
+    resultBanner: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      gap: spacing.sm,
+      padding: spacing.md,
+      borderRadius: radius.sm,
+      borderWidth: 1,
+      alignItems: 'flex-start',
+    },
+    resultOk: { backgroundColor: c.successBg, borderColor: c.success },
+    resultErr: { backgroundColor: c.errorBg, borderColor: c.errorBorder },
+    resultText: { ...typography.caption },
+    errorDetail: {
+      ...typography.caption,
+      color: c.error,
+      fontFamily: Platform.select({ ios: 'Menlo', android: 'monospace', default: 'monospace' }),
+      marginTop: 4,
+    },
+
+    footer: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      alignItems: 'center',
+      justifyContent: 'space-between',
+      gap: spacing.sm,
+      paddingHorizontal: spacing.lg,
+      paddingVertical: spacing.md,
+      borderTopWidth: 1,
+      borderTopColor: c.border,
+    },
+    footerRight: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.sm },
+  });
+}
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { spacing, radius, typography, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/toke
 import { useColors } from '../../theme/colors';
 import { useSettingsStore } from '../../stores/settings-store';
 import { useOfflineCacheStore } from '../../stores/offline-cache-store';
+import { useOutboxStore } from '../../stores/outbox-store';
 import { runOfflineSync, formatBytes } from '../../lib/offline-sync';

 const APP_VERSION = Constants.expoConfig?.version ?? '0.0.0';
@@ -22,6 +23,14 @@ const DAY_OPTIONS = [
  { value: '90', label: 'Last 90 days' },
 ];

+const MAX_MB_OPTIONS = [
+  { value: '25',  label: '25 MB' },
+  { value: '50',  label: '50 MB' },
+  { value: '100', label: '100 MB' },
+  { value: '250', label: '250 MB' },
+  { value: '500', label: '500 MB' },
+];
+
 function formatRelativeTime(ms: number | undefined): string {
  if (!ms) return 'never';
  const diff = Date.now() - ms;
@@ -58,7 +67,10 @@ export function AboutDataSettings() {

  const offlineEnabled = useSettingsStore((s) => s.offlineCacheEnabled);
  const offlineDays = useSettingsStore((s) => s.offlineCacheDays);
+  const offlineMaxMB = useSettingsStore((s) => s.offlineCacheMaxMB);
  const updateSetting = useSettingsStore((s) => s.updateSetting);
+  const queuedChanges = useOutboxStore((s) => s.entries.length);
+  const flushOutbox = useOutboxStore((s) => s.flush);
  const cacheCount = useOfflineCacheStore((s) => s.totalCount());
  const cacheBytes = useOfflineCacheStore((s) => s.totalSize());
  const cacheHydrated = useOfflineCacheStore((s) => s.hydrated);
@@ -73,7 +85,9 @@ export function AboutDataSettings() {
  }, [hydrated, hydrate, cacheHydrated, cacheHydrate]);

  const handleSyncNow = () => {
-    void runOfflineSync({ days: offlineDays });
+    void runOfflineSync({ days: offlineDays, maxMB: offlineMaxMB });
+    // Also drain any queued offline changes while we're at it.
+    void flushOutbox();
  };

  const handleClearCache = () => {
@@ -142,6 +156,16 @@ export function AboutDataSettings() {
            options={DAY_OPTIONS}
          />
        </SettingItem>
+        <SettingItem
+          label="Maximum size"
+          description="Oldest messages are removed when the cache grows past this."
+        >
+          <Select
+            value={String(offlineMaxMB)}
+            onChange={(v) => updateSetting('offlineCacheMaxMB', Number(v))}
+            options={MAX_MB_OPTIONS}
+          />
+        </SettingItem>

        <View style={styles.cacheStatsBox}>
          <View style={styles.cacheStatsHeader}>
@@ -161,6 +185,11 @@ export function AboutDataSettings() {
                  ? `Last sync failed: ${sync.message ?? 'unknown error'}`
                  : `Last sync ${formatRelativeTime(sync.finishedAt)}`}
          </Text>
+          {queuedChanges > 0 && (
+            <Text style={styles.cacheStatsSub}>
+              {`${queuedChanges} change${queuedChanges === 1 ? '' : 's'} waiting to sync`}
+            </Text>
+          )}
          {syncBusy && sync.total > 0 && (
            <View style={styles.progressTrack}>
              <View
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { Alert, View, Text, StyleSheet, Pressable } from 'react-native';
-import { Key, Smartphone, Lock, Eye, EyeOff, ShieldCheck, Monitor, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react-native';
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { Alert, View, Text, StyleSheet, Pressable, Linking, ActivityIndicator } from 'react-native';
+import DateTimePicker, { type DateTimePickerEvent } from '@react-native-community/datetimepicker';
+import {
+  Key, Smartphone, Lock, Eye, EyeOff, ShieldCheck, Monitor, Trash2,
+  Plus, Shield, Terminal, Check, ExternalLink, Calendar, X,
+} from 'lucide-react-native';
 import { SettingsSection, SettingItem, ToggleSwitch } from './settings-section';
 import Input from '../Input';
 import Button from '../Button';
@@ -13,45 +17,44 @@ import {
  isClientCertSupported,
  pickClientCertAlias,
 } from '../../lib/client-cert';
+import {
+  isStalwartSupported,
+  fetchAuthInfo,
+  fetchEncryptionType,
+  fetchPrincipal,
+  changePassword,
+  updateDisplayName,
+  enableTotp,
+  disableTotp,
+  createAppPassword,
+  removeAppPassword,
+  createApiKey,
+  removeApiKey,
+  type AppCredentialInfo,
+  type AppCredentialInput,
+  type AuthInfo,
+  type EncryptionType,
+} from '../../api/account-security';
+import { generateTotpEnrolment, type TotpEnrolment } from '../../lib/totp';

-interface Session {
-  id: string;
-  device: string;
-  location: string;
-  current: boolean;
-}
-
-const MOCK_SESSIONS: Session[] = [
-  { id: '1', device: 'iPhone 15 Pro - Bulwark Mobile', location: 'Berlin, DE', current: true },
-  { id: '2', device: 'Chrome on macOS', location: 'Berlin, DE', current: false },
-];
-
-export function AccountSecuritySettings() {
+// ── TLS client certificate (mobile-only) ──────────────────
+// Picks an installed Android cert for mTLS handshakes. Independent of the
+// Stalwart account features below, so it stays visible even on non-Stalwart
+// servers.
+function ClientCertSection() {
  const c = useColors();
  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
-  const [currentPwd, setCurrentPwd] = useState('');
-  const [newPwd, setNewPwd] = useState('');
-  const [confirmPwd, setConfirmPwd] = useState('');
-  const [showCurrent, setShowCurrent] = useState(false);
-  const [showNew, setShowNew] = useState(false);
-  const [twoFactor, setTwoFactor] = useState(false);
-  const [appPwds] = useState<{ id: string; label: string; created: string }[]>([]);
-
-  const certSupported = isClientCertSupported();
  const [certAlias, setCertAlias] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [certBusy, setCertBusy] = useState(false);

  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!certSupported) return;
    void getClientCertAlias().then(setCertAlias);
-  }, [certSupported]);
+  }, []);

  const onPickCert = async () => {
    if (certBusy) return;
    setCertBusy(true);
    try {
-      // Hint the picker with the JMAP server host so it can pre-filter to certs
-      // issued for it when the OEM picker honours that.
      const host = jmapClient.serverUrl ? new URL(jmapClient.serverUrl).hostname : null;
      const alias = await pickClientCertAlias(host);
      setCertAlias(alias);
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ export function AccountSecuritySettings() {
    }
  };

-  const onClearCert = async () => {
+  const onClearCert = () => {
    if (certBusy) return;
    Alert.alert(
      'Stop using client certificate?',
@@ -87,218 +90,644 @@ export function AccountSecuritySettings() {
  };

  return (
-    <View style={styles.container}>
-      {certSupported && (
-        <SettingsSection
-          title="TLS client certificate"
-          description="Picks an installed Android certificate to authenticate to the server during the TLS handshake. Useful when the reverse proxy enforces mTLS."
-        >
-          <View style={styles.certRow}>
-            <ShieldCheck size={18} color={certAlias ? c.success : c.mutedForeground} />
-            <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
-              <Text style={styles.certStatus}>
-                {certAlias ? `Active: ${certAlias}` : 'Not set'}
-              </Text>
-              <Text style={styles.certHint}>
-                Install the certificate via Android Settings → Security → Encryption &amp; credentials, then pick it here.
-              </Text>
-            </View>
+    <SettingsSection
+      title="TLS client certificate"
+      description="Picks an installed Android certificate to authenticate to the server during the TLS handshake. Useful when the reverse proxy enforces mTLS."
+    >
+      <View style={styles.certRow}>
+        <ShieldCheck size={18} color={certAlias ? c.success : c.mutedForeground} />
+        <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+          <Text style={styles.certStatus}>{certAlias ? `Active: ${certAlias}` : 'Not set'}</Text>
+          <Text style={styles.certHint}>
+            Install the certificate via Android Settings → Security → Encryption &amp; credentials, then pick it here.
+          </Text>
+        </View>
+      </View>
+      <View style={styles.rowGap}>
+        <Button variant="outline" size="sm" disabled={certBusy} onPress={() => { void onPickCert(); }}>
+          {certAlias ? 'Choose another' : 'Pick certificate'}
+        </Button>
+        {certAlias && (
+          <Button variant="outline" size="sm" disabled={certBusy} onPress={onClearCert}>
+            Clear
+          </Button>
+        )}
+      </View>
+    </SettingsSection>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Password change ───────────────────────────────────────
+function PasswordChangeSection() {
+  const c = useColors();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const [currentPwd, setCurrentPwd] = useState('');
+  const [newPwd, setNewPwd] = useState('');
+  const [confirmPwd, setConfirmPwd] = useState('');
+  const [showCurrent, setShowCurrent] = useState(false);
+  const [showNew, setShowNew] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+
+  const submit = async () => {
+    setError(null);
+    if (newPwd.length < 8) { setError('New password must be at least 8 characters.'); return; }
+    if (newPwd !== confirmPwd) { setError('Passwords do not match.'); return; }
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      await changePassword(currentPwd, newPwd);
+      setCurrentPwd(''); setNewPwd(''); setConfirmPwd('');
+      Alert.alert('Password changed', 'Your account password was updated.');
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to change password.');
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <SettingsSection title="Password" description="Change the password for this account.">
+      <View style={{ gap: spacing.md }}>
+        <View style={styles.pwField}>
+          <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>Current password</Text>
+          <View style={styles.pwInputRow}>
+            <Input value={currentPwd} onChangeText={setCurrentPwd} secureTextEntry={!showCurrent} autoCapitalize="none" containerStyle={{ flex: 1 }} />
+            <Pressable style={styles.eyeBtn} onPress={() => setShowCurrent((v) => !v)}>
+              {showCurrent ? <EyeOff size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} /> : <Eye size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />}
+            </Pressable>
          </View>
-          <View style={styles.certActions}>
-            <Button
-              variant="outline"
-              size="sm"
-              disabled={certBusy}
-              onPress={() => { void onPickCert(); }}
-            >
-              {certAlias ? 'Choose another' : 'Pick certificate'}
+        </View>
+
+        <View style={styles.pwField}>
+          <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>New password</Text>
+          <View style={styles.pwInputRow}>
+            <Input value={newPwd} onChangeText={setNewPwd} secureTextEntry={!showNew} autoCapitalize="none" containerStyle={{ flex: 1 }} />
+            <Pressable style={styles.eyeBtn} onPress={() => setShowNew((v) => !v)}>
+              {showNew ? <EyeOff size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} /> : <Eye size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />}
+            </Pressable>
+          </View>
+        </View>
+
+        <View style={styles.pwField}>
+          <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>Confirm password</Text>
+          <Input value={confirmPwd} onChangeText={setConfirmPwd} secureTextEntry={!showNew} autoCapitalize="none" />
+        </View>
+
+        {error && <Text style={styles.errorText}>{error}</Text>}
+
+        <View style={{ alignItems: 'flex-end' }}>
+          <Button
+            size="sm"
+            loading={saving}
+            disabled={saving || !currentPwd || !newPwd || !confirmPwd}
+            onPress={() => { void submit(); }}
+            icon={<Key size={14} color={c.primaryForeground} />}
+          >
+            Change Password
+          </Button>
+        </View>
+      </View>
+    </SettingsSection>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Display name ──────────────────────────────────────────
+function DisplayNameSection({ initial, onSaved }: { initial: string; onSaved: (name: string) => void }) {
+  const c = useColors();
+  const [name, setName] = useState(initial);
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [saved, setSaved] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => { setName(initial); }, [initial]);
+
+  const save = async () => {
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      await updateDisplayName(name);
+      onSaved(name);
+      setSaved(true);
+      setTimeout(() => setSaved(false), 2000);
+    } catch (err) {
+      Alert.alert('Update failed', err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to update display name.');
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <SettingItem label="Display name" description="The name shown on this account.">
+      <View style={{ flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm }}>
+        <Input value={name} onChangeText={setName} placeholder="Display name" containerStyle={{ width: 150 }} />
+        <Button size="sm" loading={saving} disabled={saving || name === initial} onPress={() => { void save(); }}>
+          {saved ? <Check size={14} color={c.primaryForeground} /> : 'Save'}
+        </Button>
+      </View>
+    </SettingItem>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Two-factor authentication ─────────────────────────────
+function TotpSection({ enabled, onChanged }: { enabled: boolean; onChanged: () => void }) {
+  const c = useColors();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const [enrolment, setEnrolment] = useState<TotpEnrolment | null>(null);
+  const [disableOpen, setDisableOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
+  const [otpCode, setOtpCode] = useState('');
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+
+  const reset = () => {
+    setEnrolment(null); setDisableOpen(false);
+    setPassword(''); setOtpCode(''); setError(null);
+  };
+
+  const handleToggle = (enable: boolean) => {
+    setError(''); setPassword(''); setOtpCode('');
+    if (enable) {
+      setEnrolment(generateTotpEnrolment(jmapClient.username ?? 'account'));
+      setDisableOpen(false);
+    } else {
+      setEnrolment(null);
+      setDisableOpen(true);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const confirmEnable = async () => {
+    if (!enrolment) return;
+    if (!password) { setError('Enter your current password.'); return; }
+    if (!otpCode.trim()) { setError('Enter the 6-digit code from your app.'); return; }
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      await enableTotp(password, enrolment.url, otpCode.trim());
+      reset();
+      onChanged();
+      Alert.alert('Two-factor enabled', 'You will be asked for a code at next sign-in.');
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to enable two-factor authentication.');
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const confirmDisable = async () => {
+    if (!password) { setError('Enter your current password.'); return; }
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      await disableTotp(password);
+      reset();
+      onChanged();
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to disable two-factor authentication.');
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <View style={{ gap: spacing.md }}>
+      <View style={styles.headerRow}>
+        <Shield size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+        <Text style={styles.headerTitle}>Two-Factor Authentication</Text>
+      </View>
+
+      <SettingItem label="Authenticator app" description="Require a one-time code at login." noBorder>
+        <View style={{ flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm }}>
+          <ToggleSwitch checked={enabled || !!enrolment} onChange={handleToggle} disabled={saving} />
+          <Text style={[styles.statusText, { color: enabled ? c.success : c.mutedForeground }]}>
+            {enabled ? 'Active' : 'Inactive'}
+          </Text>
+        </View>
+      </SettingItem>
+
+      {enrolment && (
+        <View style={styles.panel}>
+          <Text style={styles.panelHint}>
+            Add this secret to your authenticator app, then enter the 6-digit code to confirm.
+          </Text>
+          <Button
+            variant="outline"
+            size="sm"
+            icon={<ExternalLink size={14} color={c.text} />}
+            onPress={() => { void Linking.openURL(enrolment.url).catch(() => Alert.alert('No authenticator app', 'Could not open an authenticator app. Add the secret below manually.')); }}
+          >
+            Add to authenticator app
+          </Button>
+          <View>
+            <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>Or enter this secret manually</Text>
+            <Text selectable style={styles.secretText}>{enrolment.secretFormatted}</Text>
+          </View>
+          <View>
+            <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>Current password</Text>
+            <Input value={password} onChangeText={setPassword} secureTextEntry autoCapitalize="none" />
+          </View>
+          <View>
+            <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>Verification code</Text>
+            <Input value={otpCode} onChangeText={setOtpCode} keyboardType="number-pad" maxLength={6} />
+          </View>
+          {error ? <Text style={styles.errorText}>{error}</Text> : null}
+          <View style={styles.rowGap}>
+            <Button size="sm" loading={saving} disabled={saving || !password || !otpCode} onPress={() => { void confirmEnable(); }}>
+              Confirm
            </Button>
-            {certAlias && (
-              <Button
-                variant="outline"
-                size="sm"
-                disabled={certBusy}
-                onPress={() => { void onClearCert(); }}
-              >
-                Clear
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onPress={reset}>Cancel</Button>
+          </View>
+        </View>
+      )}
+
+      {disableOpen && (
+        <View style={styles.panel}>
+          <Text style={styles.panelHint}>Enter your password to turn off two-factor authentication.</Text>
+          <Input value={password} onChangeText={setPassword} secureTextEntry autoCapitalize="none" placeholder="Current password" />
+          {error ? <Text style={styles.errorText}>{error}</Text> : null}
+          <View style={styles.rowGap}>
+            <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" loading={saving} disabled={saving || !password} onPress={() => { void confirmDisable(); }}>
+              Disable
+            </Button>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onPress={reset}>Cancel</Button>
+          </View>
+        </View>
+      )}
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── App passwords / API keys ──────────────────────────────
+function parseIpList(raw: string): string[] {
+  return raw.split(/[\s,]+/).map((s) => s.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+interface CredentialSectionProps {
+  icon: typeof Smartphone;
+  title: string;
+  description: string;
+  nameLabel: string;
+  namePlaceholder: string;
+  entries: AppCredentialInfo[];
+  onCreate: (input: AppCredentialInput) => Promise<{ id: string; secret: string }>;
+  onRemove: (id: string) => Promise<void>;
+}
+
+function CredentialSection({ icon: Icon, title, description, nameLabel, namePlaceholder, entries, onCreate, onRemove }: CredentialSectionProps) {
+  const c = useColors();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const [showAdd, setShowAdd] = useState(false);
+  const [name, setName] = useState('');
+  const [expiry, setExpiry] = useState<Date | null>(null);
+  const [showPicker, setShowPicker] = useState(false);
+  const [allowedIpsRaw, setAllowedIpsRaw] = useState('');
+  const [createdSecret, setCreatedSecret] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+
+  const resetForm = () => { setName(''); setExpiry(null); setAllowedIpsRaw(''); };
+
+  const handleAdd = async () => {
+    if (!name.trim()) return;
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      const result = await onCreate({
+        description: name.trim(),
+        expiresAt: expiry ? expiry.toISOString() : null,
+        allowedIps: parseIpList(allowedIpsRaw),
+      });
+      setCreatedSecret(result.secret);
+      resetForm();
+      setShowAdd(false);
+    } catch (err) {
+      Alert.alert('Could not create', err instanceof Error ? err.message : undefined);
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleRemove = (id: string) => {
+    Alert.alert('Remove credential?', 'Any client using it will stop working.', [
+      { text: 'Cancel', style: 'cancel' },
+      {
+        text: 'Remove',
+        style: 'destructive',
+        onPress: async () => {
+          try {
+            await onRemove(id);
+          } catch (err) {
+            Alert.alert('Could not remove', err instanceof Error ? err.message : undefined);
+          }
+        },
+      },
+    ]);
+  };
+
+  const onPickDate = (_e: DateTimePickerEvent, date?: Date) => {
+    setShowPicker(false);
+    if (date) setExpiry(date);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <View style={{ gap: spacing.md }}>
+      <View style={styles.headerRowBetween}>
+        <View style={styles.headerRow}>
+          <Icon size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+          <Text style={styles.headerTitle}>{title}</Text>
+        </View>
+        <Button variant="outline" size="sm" icon={<Plus size={14} color={c.text} />} onPress={() => setShowAdd((v) => !v)}>
+          Add
+        </Button>
+      </View>
+      <Text style={styles.panelHint}>{description}</Text>
+
+      {createdSecret && (
+        <View style={styles.panel}>
+          <Text style={styles.panelHint}>Copy this now — it is shown only once. Tap and hold to select.</Text>
+          <Text selectable style={styles.secretText}>{createdSecret}</Text>
+          <View style={{ alignItems: 'flex-start' }}>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onPress={() => setCreatedSecret(null)}>Done</Button>
+          </View>
+        </View>
+      )}
+
+      {showAdd && (
+        <View style={styles.panel}>
+          <View>
+            <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>{nameLabel}</Text>
+            <Input value={name} onChangeText={setName} placeholder={namePlaceholder} />
+          </View>
+          <View>
+            <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>Expires (optional)</Text>
+            <View style={styles.rowGap}>
+              <Button variant="outline" size="sm" icon={<Calendar size={14} color={c.text} />} onPress={() => setShowPicker(true)}>
+                {expiry ? expiry.toLocaleDateString() : 'No expiry'}
              </Button>
+              {expiry && (
+                <Pressable style={styles.clearExpiry} onPress={() => setExpiry(null)}>
+                  <X size={14} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+                </Pressable>
+              )}
+            </View>
+            {showPicker && (
+              <DateTimePicker value={expiry ?? new Date()} mode="date" minimumDate={new Date()} onChange={onPickDate} />
            )}
          </View>
+          <View>
+            <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>Allowed IPs (optional)</Text>
+            <Input value={allowedIpsRaw} onChangeText={setAllowedIpsRaw} placeholder="1.2.3.4, 10.0.0.0/8" autoCapitalize="none" />
+            <Text style={styles.fieldHint}>Comma or space separated. Leave empty to allow any IP.</Text>
+          </View>
+          <View style={styles.rowGap}>
+            <Button size="sm" loading={saving} disabled={saving || !name.trim()} onPress={() => { void handleAdd(); }}>Create</Button>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onPress={() => { setShowAdd(false); resetForm(); }}>Cancel</Button>
+          </View>
+        </View>
+      )}
+
+      {entries.length > 0 ? (
+        <View style={{ gap: spacing.sm }}>
+          {entries.map((entry) => (
+            <View key={entry.id} style={styles.credRow}>
+              <View style={{ flex: 1, minWidth: 0 }}>
+                <Text style={styles.credName} numberOfLines={1}>{entry.description || entry.id}</Text>
+                {entry.createdAt && (
+                  <Text style={styles.credMeta}>
+                    {new Date(entry.createdAt).toLocaleDateString()}
+                    {entry.expiresAt ? ` · expires ${new Date(entry.expiresAt).toLocaleDateString()}` : ''}
+                  </Text>
+                )}
+                {entry.allowedIps.length > 0 && (
+                  <View style={styles.ipWrap}>
+                    {entry.allowedIps.map((ip) => (
+                      <View key={ip} style={styles.ipPill}><Text style={styles.ipText}>{ip}</Text></View>
+                    ))}
+                  </View>
+                )}
+              </View>
+              <Pressable style={styles.iconBtn} onPress={() => handleRemove(entry.id)}>
+                <Trash2 size={16} color={c.error} />
+              </Pressable>
+            </View>
+          ))}
+        </View>
+      ) : (
+        <Text style={styles.emptyText}>None yet.</Text>
+      )}
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Email client (OAuth accounts) ─────────────────────────
+function EmailClientSection() {
+  const c = useColors();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const username = jmapClient.username ?? '';
+
+  return (
+    <View style={{ gap: spacing.md }}>
+      <View style={styles.headerRow}>
+        <Monitor size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+        <Text style={styles.headerTitle}>Email client setup</Text>
+      </View>
+      <Text style={styles.panelHint}>
+        To configure another mail client, use the username below and an app password (create one above) as the password.
+      </Text>
+      <View style={styles.panel}>
+        <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>JMAP / IMAP username</Text>
+        <Text selectable style={styles.secretText}>{username}</Text>
+      </View>
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Encryption at rest (read-only status) ─────────────────
+function EncryptionSection({ type }: { type: EncryptionType }) {
+  const c = useColors();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const enabled = type !== 'Disabled';
+  return (
+    <View style={{ gap: spacing.md }}>
+      <View style={styles.headerRow}>
+        <Lock size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+        <Text style={styles.headerTitle}>Encryption at rest</Text>
+      </View>
+      <SettingItem label="Stored message encryption" description="Server-side encryption of stored messages." noBorder>
+        <Text style={[styles.statusText, { color: enabled ? c.success : c.mutedForeground }]}>
+          {enabled ? `Active (${type})` : 'Disabled'}
+        </Text>
+      </SettingItem>
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Screen ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+export function AccountSecuritySettings() {
+  const c = useColors();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const certSupported = isClientCertSupported();
+  const isOAuth = jmapClient.usesBearerAuth;
+
+  // null = still probing; false = server lacks the Stalwart extension.
+  const [supported, setSupported] = useState<boolean | null>(null);
+  const [auth, setAuth] = useState<AuthInfo | null>(null);
+  const [displayName, setDisplayName] = useState('');
+  const [encryption, setEncryption] = useState<EncryptionType>('Disabled');
+  const [loadError, setLoadError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const reloadAuth = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      setAuth(await fetchAuthInfo());
+    } catch (err) {
+      setLoadError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load security settings.');
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let cancelled = false;
+    const session = jmapClient.currentSession;
+    if (!session) { setSupported(false); return; }
+    if (!isStalwartSupported()) { setSupported(false); return; }
+    setSupported(true);
+
+    (async () => {
+      try {
+        const authInfo = await fetchAuthInfo();
+        if (cancelled) return;
+        setAuth(authInfo);
+        if (!isOAuth) {
+          // Principal + crypto only matter for password accounts; failures are
+          // non-fatal (e.g. a non-admin principal read is forbidden).
+          const [principal, enc] = await Promise.allSettled([fetchPrincipal(), fetchEncryptionType()]);
+          if (cancelled) return;
+          if (principal.status === 'fulfilled') setDisplayName(principal.value.displayName);
+          if (enc.status === 'fulfilled') setEncryption(enc.value);
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (!cancelled) setLoadError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load security settings.');
+      }
+    })();
+
+    return () => { cancelled = true; };
+  }, [isOAuth]);
+
+  return (
+    <View style={styles.container}>
+      {certSupported && <ClientCertSection />}
+
+      {supported === null && (
+        <View style={styles.loadingRow}>
+          <ActivityIndicator color={c.mutedForeground} />
+          <Text style={styles.panelHint}>Detecting server features…</Text>
+        </View>
+      )}
+
+      {supported === false && (
+        <SettingsSection title="Account security" description="Manage your password, two-factor authentication, and app credentials.">
+          <Text style={styles.emptyText}>
+            Account security management requires a Stalwart server. These features are not available for this account.
+          </Text>
        </SettingsSection>
      )}

-      <SettingsSection title="Password" description="Change the password for this account.">
-        <View style={{ gap: spacing.md }}>
-          <View style={styles.pwField}>
-            <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>Current password</Text>
-            <View style={styles.pwInputRow}>
-              <Input
-                value={currentPwd}
-                onChangeText={setCurrentPwd}
-                secureTextEntry={!showCurrent}
-                containerStyle={{ flex: 1 }}
-              />
-              <Pressable style={styles.eyeBtn} onPress={() => setShowCurrent((v) => !v)}>
-                {showCurrent ? (
-                  <EyeOff size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
-                ) : (
-                  <Eye size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
-                )}
-              </Pressable>
-            </View>
-          </View>
+      {supported && (
+        <SettingsSection title="Account security" description="Manage your password, two-factor authentication, and app credentials.">
+          <View style={{ gap: spacing.xxxl }}>
+            {loadError ? <Text style={styles.errorText}>{loadError}</Text> : null}

-          <View style={styles.pwField}>
-            <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>New password</Text>
-            <View style={styles.pwInputRow}>
-              <Input
-                value={newPwd}
-                onChangeText={setNewPwd}
-                secureTextEntry={!showNew}
-                containerStyle={{ flex: 1 }}
-              />
-              <Pressable style={styles.eyeBtn} onPress={() => setShowNew((v) => !v)}>
-                {showNew ? (
-                  <EyeOff size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
-                ) : (
-                  <Eye size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
-                )}
-              </Pressable>
-            </View>
-          </View>
-
-          <View style={styles.pwField}>
-            <Text style={styles.pwLabel}>Confirm password</Text>
-            <Input
-              value={confirmPwd}
-              onChangeText={setConfirmPwd}
-              secureTextEntry={!showNew}
-            />
-          </View>
-
-          <View style={{ alignItems: 'flex-end' }}>
-            <Button size="sm" icon={<Key size={14} color={c.primaryForeground} />}>
-              Change Password
-            </Button>
-          </View>
-        </View>
-      </SettingsSection>
-
-      <SettingsSection title="Two-Factor Authentication" description="Add an extra layer of security with an authenticator app.">
-        <SettingItem label="Enable 2FA" description="Require a one-time code at login.">
-          <ToggleSwitch checked={twoFactor} onChange={setTwoFactor} />
-        </SettingItem>
-
-        {twoFactor && (
-          <View style={styles.infoBox}>
-            <Smartphone size={16} color={c.primary} />
-            <Text style={styles.infoText}>
-              Scan the QR code in your authenticator app to finish setup.
-            </Text>
-          </View>
-        )}
-      </SettingsSection>
-
-      <SettingsSection title="App Passwords" description="Generate passwords for other mail clients.">
-        {appPwds.length === 0 ? (
-          <View style={styles.empty}>
-            <Lock size={24} color={c.mutedForeground} />
-            <Text style={styles.emptyText}>No app passwords yet.</Text>
-          </View>
-        ) : null}
-        <View style={{ alignItems: 'flex-start' }}>
-          <Button variant="outline" size="sm">
-            Generate New
-          </Button>
-        </View>
-      </SettingsSection>
-
-      <SettingsSection title="Active Sessions" description="Devices currently signed into your account.">
-        {MOCK_SESSIONS.map((s) => (
-          <View key={s.id} style={styles.sessionRow}>
-            <View style={styles.sessionIcon}>
-              <Monitor size={18} color={c.text} />
-            </View>
-            <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
-              <Text style={styles.sessionDevice}>{s.device}</Text>
-              <Text style={styles.sessionMeta}>
-                {s.location} · {s.current ? 'Current' : 'Active'}
-              </Text>
-            </View>
-            {!s.current && (
-              <Pressable style={styles.trashBtn}>
-                <Trash2 size={16} color={c.error} />
-              </Pressable>
+            {!isOAuth && (
+              <>
+                <PasswordChangeSection />
+                <DisplayNameSection initial={displayName} onSaved={setDisplayName} />
+                <TotpSection enabled={!!auth?.otpEnabled} onChanged={() => { void reloadAuth(); }} />
+              </>
            )}
+
+            <CredentialSection
+              icon={Smartphone}
+              title="App passwords"
+              description="Generate passwords for other mail clients that can't do interactive login."
+              nameLabel="Name"
+              namePlaceholder="e.g. Thunderbird laptop"
+              entries={auth?.appPasswords ?? []}
+              onCreate={async (input) => { const r = await createAppPassword(input); await reloadAuth(); return r; }}
+              onRemove={async (id) => { await removeAppPassword(id); await reloadAuth(); }}
+            />
+
+            <CredentialSection
+              icon={Terminal}
+              title="API keys"
+              description="Tokens for scripts and integrations that use the JMAP API."
+              nameLabel="Name"
+              namePlaceholder="e.g. Backup script"
+              entries={auth?.apiKeys ?? []}
+              onCreate={async (input) => { const r = await createApiKey(input); await reloadAuth(); return r; }}
+              onRemove={async (id) => { await removeApiKey(id); await reloadAuth(); }}
+            />
+
+            {isOAuth && <EmailClientSection />}
+            {!isOAuth && <EncryptionSection type={encryption} />}
          </View>
-        ))}
-      </SettingsSection>
+        </SettingsSection>
+      )}
    </View>
  );
 }

 function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
  return StyleSheet.create({
-  container: { gap: spacing.xxxl },
-  pwField: { gap: 4 },
-  pwLabel: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground },
-  pwInputRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm },
-  eyeBtn: { padding: spacing.sm },
-  infoBox: {
-    flexDirection: 'row',
-    gap: spacing.sm,
-    padding: spacing.md,
-    backgroundColor: c.primaryBg,
-    borderRadius: radius.sm,
-    alignItems: 'center',
-  },
-  infoText: {
-    ...typography.caption,
-    color: c.primary,
-    flex: 1,
-  },
-  empty: {
-    alignItems: 'center',
-    padding: spacing.xl,
-    gap: spacing.sm,
-  },
-  emptyText: {
-    ...typography.body,
-    color: c.mutedForeground,
-  },
-  sessionRow: {
-    flexDirection: 'row',
-    alignItems: 'center',
-    gap: spacing.md,
-    paddingVertical: spacing.md,
-    borderBottomWidth: 1,
-    borderBottomColor: c.border,
-  },
-  sessionIcon: {
-    width: 36,
-    height: 36,
-    borderRadius: radius.sm,
-    backgroundColor: c.muted,
-    alignItems: 'center',
-    justifyContent: 'center',
-  },
-  sessionDevice: { ...typography.bodyMedium, color: c.text },
-  sessionMeta: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, marginTop: 2 },
-  trashBtn: {
-    width: 32,
-    height: 32,
-    alignItems: 'center',
-    justifyContent: 'center',
-    borderRadius: radius.sm,
-  },
-  certRow: {
-    flexDirection: 'row',
-    alignItems: 'flex-start',
-    gap: spacing.md,
-    paddingVertical: spacing.md,
-  },
-  certStatus: { ...typography.bodyMedium, color: c.text },
-  certHint: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, marginTop: 4 },
-  certActions: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.sm, flexWrap: 'wrap' },
-});
+    container: { gap: spacing.xxxl },
+    rowGap: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.sm, flexWrap: 'wrap', alignItems: 'center' },
+    loadingRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm, paddingVertical: spacing.lg },
+
+    headerRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm },
+    headerRowBetween: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between' },
+    headerTitle: { ...typography.bodyMedium, color: c.text },
+
+    statusText: { ...typography.caption, fontWeight: '500' },
+
+    pwField: { gap: 4 },
+    pwLabel: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, marginBottom: 4 },
+    pwInputRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm },
+    eyeBtn: { padding: spacing.sm },
+    fieldHint: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, marginTop: 4, fontSize: 11 },
+    errorText: { ...typography.caption, color: c.error },
+
+    panel: {
+      gap: spacing.md,
+      padding: spacing.md,
+      borderRadius: radius.md,
+      backgroundColor: c.muted,
+    },
+    panelHint: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground },
+    secretText: {
+      ...typography.body,
+      fontFamily: 'monospace',
+      color: c.text,
+      backgroundColor: c.background,
+      borderWidth: 1,
+      borderColor: c.border,
+      borderRadius: radius.sm,
+      paddingHorizontal: spacing.md,
+      paddingVertical: spacing.sm,
+    },
+    clearExpiry: { width: 32, height: 32, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', borderRadius: radius.sm },
+
+    credRow: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      alignItems: 'flex-start',
+      justifyContent: 'space-between',
+      gap: spacing.md,
+      padding: spacing.md,
+      borderRadius: radius.md,
+      borderWidth: 1,
+      borderColor: c.border,
+    },
+    credName: { ...typography.bodyMedium, color: c.text },
+    credMeta: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, marginTop: 2 },
+    ipWrap: { flexDirection: 'row', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: 4, marginTop: 4 },
+    ipPill: { paddingHorizontal: 6, paddingVertical: 2, borderRadius: radius.xs, backgroundColor: c.background, borderWidth: 1, borderColor: c.border },
+    ipText: { fontSize: 10, fontFamily: 'monospace', color: c.mutedForeground },
+    iconBtn: { width: 32, height: 32, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', borderRadius: radius.sm },
+    emptyText: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, fontStyle: 'italic' },
+
+    // TLS client cert
+    certRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'flex-start', gap: spacing.md, paddingVertical: spacing.md },
+    certStatus: { ...typography.bodyMedium, color: c.text },
+    certHint: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, marginTop: 4 },
+  });
 }
@@ -22,7 +22,14 @@ export function ContactsSettings() {
  const groupByLetter = useSettingsStore((s) => s.groupContactsByLetter);
  const setGroupByLetter = useSettingsStore((s) => s.setGroupContactsByLetter);
  const contacts = useContactsStore((s) => s.contacts);
-  const books = useContactsStore(selectAddressBooksWithCount);
+  const addressBooks = useContactsStore((s) => s.addressBooks);
+  // Derive in a memo from stable store fields. Subscribing with
+  // `selectAddressBooksWithCount` directly returns a new array each call and
+  // sends useSyncExternalStore into an infinite render loop.
+  const books = React.useMemo(
+    () => selectAddressBooksWithCount(addressBooks, contacts),
+    [addressBooks, contacts],
+  );
  const fetchAddressBooks = useContactsStore((s) => s.fetchAddressBooks);
  const fetchContacts = useContactsStore((s) => s.fetchContacts);
  const createAddressBook = useContactsStore((s) => s.createAddressBook);
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { View, Text, StyleSheet, Pressable } from 'react-native';
+import { RotateCcw } from 'lucide-react-native';
+import { SettingsSection, SettingItem, RadioGroup, ToggleSwitch } from './settings-section';
+import Input from '../Input';
+import { spacing, radius, typography, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
+import { useColors } from '../../theme/colors';
+import { useSettingsStore, type SpaceReplacement } from '../../stores/settings-store';
+import {
+  emailExportFilename,
+  attachmentDownloadFilename,
+  buildSampleEmail,
+  EMAIL_TOKENS,
+  ATTACHMENT_TOKENS,
+  DEFAULT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE,
+  DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_TEMPLATE,
+  type EmailFilenameOptions,
+} from '../../lib/download-filename';
+
+const SAMPLE = buildSampleEmail();
+const SAMPLE_ATTACHMENT = { name: 'Rechnung 2026.pdf', type: 'application/pdf' };
+
+export function DownloadsSettings() {
+  const c = useColors();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const hydrated = useSettingsStore((s) => s.hydrated);
+  const hydrate = useSettingsStore((s) => s.hydrate);
+  const update = useSettingsStore((s) => s.updateSetting);
+
+  const emailTemplate = useSettingsStore((s) => s.emailExportTemplate);
+  const attachmentTemplate = useSettingsStore((s) => s.attachmentExportTemplate);
+  const spaceReplacement = useSettingsStore((s) => s.exportSpaceReplacement);
+  const lowercase = useSettingsStore((s) => s.exportLowercase);
+  const stripDiacritics = useSettingsStore((s) => s.exportStripDiacritics);
+
+  useEffect(() => { if (!hydrated) void hydrate(); }, [hydrated, hydrate]);
+
+  const transforms: EmailFilenameOptions = { spaceReplacement, lowercase, stripDiacritics };
+  const emailPreview = emailExportFilename(SAMPLE, { ...transforms, template: emailTemplate });
+  const attachmentPreview = attachmentDownloadFilename(SAMPLE, SAMPLE_ATTACHMENT, {
+    ...transforms,
+    template: attachmentTemplate,
+  });
+
+  return (
+    <View style={{ gap: spacing.xxxl }}>
+      <SettingsSection
+        title="Email Filename"
+        description="Template used when exporting a message as an .eml file."
+      >
+        <Input
+          value={emailTemplate}
+          onChangeText={(v) => update('emailExportTemplate', v)}
+          autoCapitalize="none"
+          autoCorrect={false}
+        />
+        <Pressable
+          onPress={() => update('emailExportTemplate', DEFAULT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE)}
+          style={styles.resetRow}
+        >
+          <RotateCcw size={12} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+          <Text style={styles.resetText}>Reset to default</Text>
+        </Pressable>
+        <View style={styles.previewBox}>
+          <Text style={styles.previewLabel}>Preview</Text>
+          <Text style={styles.previewValue}>{emailPreview}</Text>
+        </View>
+        <TokenList tokens={EMAIL_TOKENS} styles={styles} />
+      </SettingsSection>
+
+      <SettingsSection
+        title="Attachment Filename"
+        description="Template used when saving or sharing an attachment."
+      >
+        <Input
+          value={attachmentTemplate}
+          onChangeText={(v) => update('attachmentExportTemplate', v)}
+          autoCapitalize="none"
+          autoCorrect={false}
+        />
+        <Pressable
+          onPress={() => update('attachmentExportTemplate', DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_TEMPLATE)}
+          style={styles.resetRow}
+        >
+          <RotateCcw size={12} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+          <Text style={styles.resetText}>Reset to default</Text>
+        </Pressable>
+        <View style={styles.previewBox}>
+          <Text style={styles.previewLabel}>Preview</Text>
+          <Text style={styles.previewValue}>{attachmentPreview}</Text>
+        </View>
+        <TokenList tokens={ATTACHMENT_TOKENS} styles={styles} />
+      </SettingsSection>
+
+      <SettingsSection
+        title="Filename Transform"
+        description="Applied to every exported filename."
+      >
+        <View style={styles.group}>
+          <SettingItem label="Spaces" description="Replace spaces in filenames." noBorder />
+          <RadioGroup
+            value={spaceReplacement}
+            onChange={(v) => update('exportSpaceReplacement', v as SpaceReplacement)}
+            options={[
+              { value: 'keep', label: 'Keep' },
+              { value: 'underscore', label: 'Underscore' },
+              { value: 'dash', label: 'Dash' },
+            ]}
+          />
+        </View>
+
+        <SettingItem label="Lowercase" description="Force the whole filename to lowercase.">
+          <ToggleSwitch checked={lowercase} onChange={(v) => update('exportLowercase', v)} />
+        </SettingItem>
+
+        <SettingItem
+          label="Strip Accents"
+          description="Convert accented letters to plain ASCII (ä → a)."
+        >
+          <ToggleSwitch checked={stripDiacritics} onChange={(v) => update('exportStripDiacritics', v)} />
+        </SettingItem>
+      </SettingsSection>
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+function TokenList({
+  tokens,
+  styles,
+}: {
+  tokens: { token: string; description: string }[];
+  styles: ReturnType<typeof makeStyles>;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <View style={styles.tokenWrap}>
+      {tokens.map((t) => (
+        <View key={t.token} style={styles.tokenPill}>
+          <Text style={styles.tokenText}>{`{${t.token}}`}</Text>
+        </View>
+      ))}
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
+  return StyleSheet.create({
+    group: { gap: spacing.sm },
+    resetRow: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      alignItems: 'center',
+      gap: 4,
+      marginTop: spacing.sm,
+    },
+    resetText: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground },
+    previewBox: {
+      marginTop: spacing.md,
+      padding: spacing.md,
+      borderRadius: radius.md,
+      backgroundColor: c.muted,
+      gap: 2,
+    },
+    previewLabel: { fontSize: 11, fontWeight: '600', color: c.mutedForeground, textTransform: 'uppercase' },
+    previewValue: { ...typography.captionMedium, color: c.text },
+    tokenWrap: { flexDirection: 'row', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: 4, marginTop: spacing.md },
+    tokenPill: {
+      paddingHorizontal: 6,
+      paddingVertical: 2,
+      borderRadius: radius.xs,
+      backgroundColor: c.muted,
+    },
+    tokenText: { fontSize: 11, color: c.mutedForeground },
+  });
+}
@@ -1,184 +1,464 @@
-import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { View, Text, StyleSheet, Pressable } from 'react-native';
-import { Plus, GripVertical, X, Code, Filter, AlertTriangle, RotateCcw } from 'lucide-react-native';
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { View, Text, StyleSheet, Pressable, ActivityIndicator, Alert } from 'react-native';
+import {
+  Plus, X, Code, AlertTriangle, Filter, RotateCcw, Lock,
+  ChevronUp, ChevronDown, Palmtree,
+} from 'lucide-react-native';
 import { SettingsSection, ToggleSwitch } from './settings-section';
 import Button from '../Button';
 import { spacing, radius, typography, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
 import { useColors } from '../../theme/colors';
 import { useSettingsStore } from '../../stores/settings-store';
+import { useFilterStore } from '../../stores/filter-store';
+import { useVacationStore } from '../../stores/vacation-store';
+import { useEmailStore } from '../../stores/email-store';
+import { useLocaleStore } from '../../stores/locale-store';
+import { FilterRuleModal } from '../filters/FilterRuleModal';
+import { SieveEditorSheet } from '../filters/SieveEditorSheet';
+import type { FilterRule } from '../../lib/sieve/types';

-interface Rule {
-  id: string;
-  name: string;
-  enabled: boolean;
-  summary: string;
-  action: string;
+type Translate = (key: string, fallback?: string) => string;
+
+function isReadonlyRule(r: FilterRule): boolean {
+  return r.origin === 'external' || r.origin === 'opaque';
 }

-const SAMPLE_RULES: Rule[] = [];
+function summarizeRule(rule: FilterRule, t: Translate): string {
+  const joiner = rule.matchType === 'all' ? t('settings.filters.and', 'and') : t('settings.filters.or', 'or');
+  const conditions = rule.conditions.slice(0, 2).map((cond) => {
+    const field = t(`settings.filters.condition_fields.${cond.field}`, cond.field);
+    const comparator = t(`settings.filters.comparators.${cond.comparator}`, cond.comparator);
+    return `${field} ${comparator} "${cond.value}"`;
+  });
+  const extra = rule.conditions.length > 2 ? ` (+${rule.conditions.length - 2})` : '';
+  const actions = rule.actions.slice(0, 2).map((a) => {
+    const action = t(`settings.filters.action_types.${a.type}`, a.type);
+    return a.value ? `${action} "${a.value}"` : action;
+  });
+  return `${conditions.join(` ${joiner} `)}${extra} → ${actions.join(', ')}`;
+}

 export function FilterSettings() {
  const c = useColors();
-  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const styles = useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const t = useLocaleStore((s) => s.t);
+
  const hydrated = useSettingsStore((s) => s.hydrated);
  const hydrate = useSettingsStore((s) => s.hydrate);
  const expandedView = useSettingsStore((s) => s.filtersExpandedView);
-  const update = useSettingsStore((s) => s.updateSetting);
-  const [rules, setRules] = useState<Rule[]>(SAMPLE_RULES);
-  const [isOpaque] = useState(false);
-  const [deleteId, setDeleteId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const updateSetting = useSettingsStore((s) => s.updateSetting);
+
+  const mailboxes = useEmailStore((s) => s.mailboxes);
+  const vacationEnabled = useVacationStore((s) => s.isEnabled);
+
+  const {
+    rules, isLoading, isSaving, error, isSupported, isOpaque, rawScript, vacationSettings,
+    fetchFilters, saveFilters, addRule, updateRule, deleteRule, reorderRules, toggleRule,
+    setOpaqueScript, resetToVisualBuilder, validateScript,
+  } = useFilterStore();
+
+  const [editingRule, setEditingRule] = useState<FilterRule | undefined>();
+  const [showRuleModal, setShowRuleModal] = useState(false);
+  const [showSieveEditor, setShowSieveEditor] = useState(false);
+  const [showResetConfirm, setShowResetConfirm] = useState(false);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!hydrated) void hydrate();
  }, [hydrated, hydrate]);

-  const toggle = (id: string) => {
-    setRules((rs) => rs.map((r) => r.id === id ? { ...r, enabled: !r.enabled } : r));
-  };
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void fetchFilters();
+  }, [fetchFilters]);

-  const remove = (id: string) => {
-    setRules((rs) => rs.filter((r) => r.id !== id));
-    setDeleteId(null);
-  };
+  const showVacationBanner = (vacationEnabled || vacationSettings?.isEnabled) ?? false;
+
+  // Editable (Bulwark-managed) rules, in order, for reorder math.
+  const editableIds = useMemo(
+    () => rules.filter((r) => !isReadonlyRule(r)).map((r) => r.id),
+    [rules],
+  );
+
+  const persist = useCallback(async (rollback: () => void) => {
+    try {
+      await saveFilters();
+    } catch {
+      rollback();
+      Alert.alert(t('settings.filters.save_failed', 'Failed to save filters'));
+    }
+  }, [saveFilters, t]);
+
+  const handleToggle = useCallback((ruleId: string) => {
+    toggleRule(ruleId);
+    void persist(() => toggleRule(ruleId));
+  }, [toggleRule, persist]);
+
+  const handleDelete = useCallback((rule: FilterRule) => {
+    Alert.alert(
+      t('settings.filters.delete_rule', 'Delete Rule'),
+      t('settings.filters.delete_confirm', 'Are you sure you want to delete this rule?'),
+      [
+        { text: t('settings.filters.cancel', 'Cancel'), style: 'cancel' },
+        {
+          text: t('settings.filters.confirm_delete', 'Delete'),
+          style: 'destructive',
+          onPress: () => {
+            deleteRule(rule.id);
+            void persist(() => addRule(rule));
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    );
+  }, [deleteRule, addRule, persist, t]);
+
+  const handleSaveRule = useCallback((rule: FilterRule) => {
+    const previous = useFilterStore.getState().rules;
+    if (editingRule) updateRule(rule.id, rule);
+    else addRule(rule);
+    setShowRuleModal(false);
+    setEditingRule(undefined);
+    void persist(() => useFilterStore.setState({ rules: previous }));
+  }, [editingRule, updateRule, addRule, persist]);
+
+  const handleSaveSieve = useCallback((content: string) => {
+    const previous = useFilterStore.getState();
+    setOpaqueScript(content);
+    setShowSieveEditor(false);
+    void persist(() => useFilterStore.setState({
+      isOpaque: previous.isOpaque,
+      rules: previous.rules,
+      rawScript: previous.rawScript,
+    }));
+  }, [setOpaqueScript, persist]);
+
+  const handleResetToVisual = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!showResetConfirm) {
+      setShowResetConfirm(true);
+      return;
+    }
+    const previous = useFilterStore.getState();
+    resetToVisualBuilder();
+    setShowResetConfirm(false);
+    void persist(() => useFilterStore.setState({
+      isOpaque: previous.isOpaque,
+      rules: previous.rules,
+      rawScript: previous.rawScript,
+      externalRequires: previous.externalRequires,
+    }));
+  }, [showResetConfirm, resetToVisualBuilder, persist]);
+
+  const moveRule = useCallback((ruleId: string, dir: -1 | 1) => {
+    const idx = editableIds.indexOf(ruleId);
+    const target = idx + dir;
+    if (idx === -1 || target < 0 || target >= editableIds.length) return;
+    const previousOrder = [...editableIds];
+    const next = [...editableIds];
+    [next[idx], next[target]] = [next[target], next[idx]];
+    reorderRules(next);
+    void persist(() => reorderRules(previousOrder));
+  }, [editableIds, reorderRules, persist]);
+
+  const handleValidate = useCallback(
+    (content: string) => validateScript(content),
+    [validateScript],
+  );
+
+  // ── Status screens ──────────────────────────────────────
+  if (!isSupported && !isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <SettingsSection title={t('settings.filters.title', 'Email Filters')} description={t('settings.filters.description', 'Create rules to automatically sort, label, and manage incoming emails')}>
+        <Text style={styles.statusText}>{t('settings.filters.not_supported', 'Your mail server does not support email filters.')}</Text>
+      </SettingsSection>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <SettingsSection title={t('settings.filters.title', 'Email Filters')} description={t('settings.filters.description', 'Create rules to automatically sort, label, and manage incoming emails')}>
+        <View style={styles.loadingRow}>
+          <ActivityIndicator size="small" color={c.mutedForeground} />
+          <Text style={styles.statusText}>{t('settings.filters.loading', 'Loading filters...')}</Text>
+        </View>
+      </SettingsSection>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (error) {
+    return (
+      <SettingsSection title={t('settings.filters.title', 'Email Filters')} description={t('settings.filters.description', 'Create rules to automatically sort, label, and manage incoming emails')}>
+        <Text style={[styles.statusText, { color: c.error }]}>{t('settings.filters.fetch_error', 'Failed to load filters')}</Text>
+      </SettingsSection>
+    );
+  }

  return (
-    <View style={styles.container}>
-      <SettingsSection title="Filters & Rules" description="Server-side rules that process incoming mail.">
+    <View style={{ gap: spacing.xl }}>
+      <SettingsSection title={t('settings.filters.title', 'Email Filters')} description={t('settings.filters.description', 'Create rules to automatically sort, label, and manage incoming emails')}>
        {isOpaque && (
-          <View style={styles.opaqueWarning}>
-            <AlertTriangle size={16} color="#fbbf24" />
+          <View style={styles.opaqueBanner}>
+            <AlertTriangle size={16} color={c.warning} />
            <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
              <Text style={styles.opaqueText}>
-                Your Sieve script contains advanced features. Edit raw or reset to visual builder.
+                {t('settings.filters.opaque_warning', 'This script was edited outside the visual builder. Only raw Sieve editing is available.')}
              </Text>
              <View style={styles.opaqueActions}>
-                <Pressable>
-                  <Text style={styles.linkText}>Open Sieve Editor</Text>
-                </Pressable>
-                <Pressable style={styles.resetLink}>
-                  <RotateCcw size={12} color={c.error} />
-                  <Text style={styles.resetText}>Reset to visual</Text>
+                <Pressable onPress={() => setShowSieveEditor(true)}>
+                  <Text style={styles.linkPrimary}>{t('settings.filters.open_sieve_editor', 'Open raw Sieve editor')}</Text>
                </Pressable>
+                {showResetConfirm ? (
+                  <View style={styles.resetConfirmRow}>
+                    <Pressable onPress={handleResetToVisual}>
+                      <Text style={styles.linkDanger}>{t('settings.filters.confirm_reset', 'Reset')}</Text>
+                    </Pressable>
+                    <Pressable onPress={() => setShowResetConfirm(false)}>
+                      <Text style={styles.linkMuted}>{t('settings.filters.cancel', 'Cancel')}</Text>
+                    </Pressable>
+                  </View>
+                ) : (
+                  <Pressable onPress={handleResetToVisual} style={styles.resetLink}>
+                    <RotateCcw size={12} color={c.error} />
+                    <Text style={styles.linkDanger}>{t('settings.filters.reset_to_visual', 'Reset to visual builder')}</Text>
+                  </Pressable>
+                )}
              </View>
            </View>
          </View>
        )}

-        {rules.length === 0 && !isOpaque && (
-          <View style={styles.emptyState}>
-            <Filter size={40} color={c.mutedForeground} style={{ opacity: 0.4 }} />
-            <Text style={styles.emptyText}>No rules yet.</Text>
+        {!isOpaque && showVacationBanner && (
+          <View style={styles.vacationBanner}>
+            <View style={styles.vacationIcon}>
+              <Palmtree size={16} color={c.success} />
+            </View>
+            <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+              <Text style={styles.vacationTitle}>{t('settings.filters.vacation_active', 'Vacation Responder is active')}</Text>
+              <Text style={styles.vacationDesc}>{t('settings.filters.vacation_active_description', 'Auto-reply is enabled for incoming messages')}</Text>
+            </View>
          </View>
        )}

-        {rules.length > 0 && (
-          <View style={{ gap: 4 }}>
-            {rules.map((rule) => (
-              <View key={rule.id} style={[styles.ruleRow, !rule.enabled && styles.ruleDisabled]}>
-                <View style={styles.grip}>
-                  <GripVertical size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
-                </View>
+        {!isOpaque && rules.length === 0 && !showVacationBanner && (
+          <View style={styles.emptyState}>
+            <Filter size={40} color={c.mutedForeground} style={{ opacity: 0.4 }} />
+            <Text style={styles.emptyText}>{t('settings.filters.no_rules', 'No filter rules')}</Text>
+          </View>
+        )}

-                <ToggleSwitch checked={rule.enabled} onChange={() => toggle(rule.id)} />
+        {!isOpaque && rules.length > 0 && (
+          <View style={{ gap: spacing.sm }}>
+            {rules.map((rule) => {
+              const readonly = isReadonlyRule(rule);
+              const editIdx = editableIds.indexOf(rule.id);

-                <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
-                  <Text style={styles.ruleName}>{rule.name}</Text>
-                  <Text style={styles.ruleSummary} numberOfLines={expandedView ? 0 : 1}>
-                    {rule.summary} → {rule.action}
-                  </Text>
-                </View>
-
-                {deleteId === rule.id ? (
-                  <View style={{ flexDirection: 'row', gap: 4 }}>
-                    <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" onPress={() => remove(rule.id)}>
-                      Confirm
-                    </Button>
-                    <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onPress={() => setDeleteId(null)}>
-                      Cancel
-                    </Button>
+              if (readonly) {
+                const label = rule.originLabel || t('settings.filters.origin_external', 'External');
+                const hasStructured = rule.origin === 'external' && rule.conditions.length > 0 && rule.actions.length > 0;
+                return (
+                  <View key={rule.id} style={styles.ruleRow}>
+                    <Lock size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} style={{ marginTop: 2 }} />
+                    <View style={{ flex: 1, minWidth: 0 }}>
+                      <View style={styles.ruleNameRow}>
+                        <Text style={styles.ruleName} numberOfLines={1}>{rule.name}</Text>
+                        <View style={styles.originBadge}><Text style={styles.originBadgeText}>{label}</Text></View>
+                      </View>
+                      {hasStructured ? (
+                        <Text style={styles.ruleSummary} numberOfLines={expandedView ? undefined : 2}>
+                          {summarizeRule(rule, t)}
+                        </Text>
+                      ) : rule.rawBlock ? (
+                        <Text style={styles.rawBlock} numberOfLines={expandedView ? undefined : 4}>
+                          {rule.rawBlock.trim()}
+                        </Text>
+                      ) : null}
+                    </View>
                  </View>
-                ) : (
-                  <Pressable style={styles.iconBtn} onPress={() => setDeleteId(rule.id)}>
+                );
+              }
+
+              return (
+                <View key={rule.id} style={[styles.ruleRow, !rule.enabled && styles.ruleDisabled]}>
+                  <View style={{ paddingTop: 2 }}>
+                    <ToggleSwitch checked={rule.enabled} onChange={() => handleToggle(rule.id)} />
+                  </View>
+
+                  <Pressable
+                    style={{ flex: 1, minWidth: 0 }}
+                    onPress={() => { setEditingRule(rule); setShowRuleModal(true); }}
+                  >
+                    <Text style={styles.ruleName} numberOfLines={1}>{rule.name}</Text>
+                    <Text style={styles.ruleSummary} numberOfLines={expandedView ? undefined : 2}>
+                      {summarizeRule(rule, t)}
+                    </Text>
+                  </Pressable>
+
+                  <View style={styles.reorderCol}>
+                    <Pressable
+                      onPress={() => moveRule(rule.id, -1)}
+                      disabled={editIdx <= 0}
+                      hitSlop={6}
+                      style={[styles.reorderBtn, editIdx <= 0 && styles.reorderBtnDisabled]}
+                    >
+                      <ChevronUp size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+                    </Pressable>
+                    <Pressable
+                      onPress={() => moveRule(rule.id, 1)}
+                      disabled={editIdx === editableIds.length - 1}
+                      hitSlop={6}
+                      style={[styles.reorderBtn, editIdx === editableIds.length - 1 && styles.reorderBtnDisabled]}
+                    >
+                      <ChevronDown size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
+                    </Pressable>
+                  </View>
+
+                  <Pressable onPress={() => handleDelete(rule)} hitSlop={6} style={styles.deleteBtn}>
                    <X size={16} color={c.mutedForeground} />
                  </Pressable>
-                )}
-              </View>
-            ))}
+                </View>
+              );
+            })}
          </View>
        )}
      </SettingsSection>

      <View style={styles.footer}>
-        <View style={{ flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.sm }}>
+        <View style={styles.footerBtns}>
          {!isOpaque && (
-            <Button variant="outline" size="sm" icon={<Plus size={14} color={c.text} />}>
-              Add Rule
+            <Button
+              variant="outline"
+              size="sm"
+              icon={<Plus size={14} color={c.text} />}
+              onPress={() => { setEditingRule(undefined); setShowRuleModal(true); }}
+            >
+              {t('settings.filters.add_rule', 'Add Rule')}
            </Button>
          )}
-          <Button variant="outline" size="sm" icon={<Code size={14} color={c.text} />}>
-            Raw Editor
+          <Button
+            variant="outline"
+            size="sm"
+            icon={<Code size={14} color={c.text} />}
+            onPress={() => setShowSieveEditor(true)}
+          >
+            {t('settings.filters.raw_editor', 'Raw Sieve Editor')}
          </Button>
        </View>

-        {!isOpaque && rules.length > 0 && (
-          <View style={styles.expandedToggle}>
-            <Text style={styles.expandedLabel}>Expanded view</Text>
-            <ToggleSwitch checked={expandedView} onChange={(v) => update('filtersExpandedView', v)} />
-          </View>
-        )}
+        <View style={styles.footerRight}>
+          {isSaving && <ActivityIndicator size="small" color={c.mutedForeground} />}
+          {!isOpaque && rules.length > 0 && (
+            <View style={styles.expandedToggle}>
+              <Text style={styles.expandedLabel}>{t('settings.filters.expanded_view', 'Expanded view')}</Text>
+              <ToggleSwitch checked={expandedView} onChange={(v) => updateSetting('filtersExpandedView', v)} />
+            </View>
+          )}
+        </View>
      </View>
+
+      <FilterRuleModal
+        visible={showRuleModal}
+        rule={editingRule}
+        mailboxes={mailboxes}
+        onSave={handleSaveRule}
+        onClose={() => { setShowRuleModal(false); setEditingRule(undefined); }}
+      />
+
+      <SieveEditorSheet
+        visible={showSieveEditor}
+        content={rawScript}
+        onSave={handleSaveSieve}
+        onClose={() => setShowSieveEditor(false)}
+        onValidate={handleValidate}
+      />
    </View>
  );
 }

 function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
  return StyleSheet.create({
-  container: { gap: spacing.xl },
-  opaqueWarning: {
-    flexDirection: 'row',
-    gap: spacing.sm,
-    padding: spacing.md,
-    borderRadius: radius.sm,
-    borderWidth: 1,
-    borderColor: 'rgba(252, 211, 77, 0.4)',
-    backgroundColor: 'rgba(120, 53, 15, 0.25)',
-    alignItems: 'flex-start',
-  },
-  opaqueText: { ...typography.caption, color: '#fde68a' },
-  opaqueActions: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.md, marginTop: spacing.sm },
-  linkText: { ...typography.caption, color: c.primary, fontWeight: '500' },
-  resetLink: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: 4 },
-  resetText: { ...typography.caption, color: c.error, fontWeight: '500' },
-  emptyState: { alignItems: 'center', paddingVertical: spacing.xxl, gap: spacing.md },
-  emptyText: { ...typography.body, color: c.mutedForeground },
-  ruleRow: {
-    flexDirection: 'row',
-    alignItems: 'flex-start',
-    gap: spacing.md,
-    padding: spacing.md,
-    borderRadius: radius.sm,
-    borderWidth: 1,
-    borderColor: c.border,
-  },
-  ruleDisabled: { opacity: 0.6 },
-  grip: { paddingTop: 2 },
-  ruleName: { ...typography.bodyMedium, color: c.text },
-  ruleSummary: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, marginTop: 2 },
-  iconBtn: {
-    width: 28,
-    height: 28,
-    alignItems: 'center',
-    justifyContent: 'center',
-    borderRadius: radius.sm,
-  },
-  footer: {
-    flexDirection: 'row',
-    alignItems: 'center',
-    justifyContent: 'space-between',
-    gap: spacing.md,
-    flexWrap: 'wrap',
-  },
-  expandedToggle: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm },
-  expandedLabel: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground },
-});
+    statusText: { ...typography.body, color: c.mutedForeground, paddingVertical: spacing.md },
+    loadingRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm, paddingVertical: spacing.md },
+
+    opaqueBanner: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      gap: spacing.sm,
+      padding: spacing.md,
+      borderRadius: radius.sm,
+      borderWidth: 1,
+      borderColor: 'rgba(252, 211, 77, 0.4)',
+      backgroundColor: 'rgba(120, 53, 15, 0.25)',
+      alignItems: 'flex-start',
+    },
+    opaqueText: { ...typography.caption, color: '#fde68a' },
+    opaqueActions: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.lg, marginTop: spacing.sm, flexWrap: 'wrap', alignItems: 'center' },
+    resetConfirmRow: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.md, alignItems: 'center' },
+    resetLink: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: 4 },
+    linkPrimary: { ...typography.caption, color: c.primary, fontWeight: '500' },
+    linkDanger: { ...typography.caption, color: c.error, fontWeight: '500' },
+    linkMuted: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground },
+
+    vacationBanner: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      alignItems: 'center',
+      gap: spacing.md,
+      padding: spacing.md,
+      borderRadius: radius.md,
+      borderWidth: 1,
+      borderColor: c.success,
+      backgroundColor: c.successBg,
+    },
+    vacationIcon: {
+      width: 32, height: 32, borderRadius: radius.full,
+      alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center',
+      backgroundColor: 'rgba(34,197,94,0.15)',
+    },
+    vacationTitle: { ...typography.bodyMedium, color: c.success },
+    vacationDesc: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, marginTop: 2 },
+
+    emptyState: { alignItems: 'center', paddingVertical: spacing.xxl, gap: spacing.md },
+    emptyText: { ...typography.body, color: c.mutedForeground },
+
+    ruleRow: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      alignItems: 'flex-start',
+      gap: spacing.md,
+      padding: spacing.md,
+      borderRadius: radius.md,
+      borderWidth: 1,
+      borderColor: c.border,
+    },
+    ruleDisabled: { opacity: 0.6 },
+    ruleNameRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm, flexWrap: 'wrap' },
+    ruleName: { ...typography.bodyMedium, color: c.text, flexShrink: 1 },
+    ruleSummary: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground, marginTop: 2 },
+    rawBlock: {
+      ...typography.caption,
+      color: c.mutedForeground,
+      fontFamily: 'monospace',
+      marginTop: spacing.sm,
+      padding: spacing.sm,
+      backgroundColor: c.muted,
+      borderRadius: radius.xs,
+    },
+    originBadge: { paddingHorizontal: 6, paddingVertical: 2, borderRadius: radius.full, backgroundColor: c.muted },
+    originBadgeText: { fontSize: 10, fontWeight: '500', color: c.mutedForeground },
+
+    reorderCol: { alignItems: 'center' },
+    reorderBtn: { padding: 2 },
+    reorderBtnDisabled: { opacity: 0.25 },
+    deleteBtn: {
+      width: 28, height: 28,
+      alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center',
+      borderRadius: radius.sm,
+    },
+
+    footer: {
+      flexDirection: 'row',
+      alignItems: 'center',
+      justifyContent: 'space-between',
+      gap: spacing.md,
+      flexWrap: 'wrap',
+    },
+    footerBtns: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.sm, flexWrap: 'wrap' },
+    footerRight: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.md },
+    expandedToggle: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: spacing.sm },
+    expandedLabel: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground },
+  });
 }
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
 import { View, Text, StyleSheet, Pressable } from 'react-native';
 import { Check } from 'lucide-react-native';
-import { SettingsSection, SettingItem } from './settings-section';
+import { SettingsSection, SettingItem, RadioGroup } from './settings-section';
 import { spacing, radius, typography, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
 import { useColors } from '../../theme/colors';
 import { useLocaleStore } from '../../stores/locale-store';
+import { useSettingsStore, type DateFormat, type TimeFormat } from '../../stores/settings-store';
+import { formatListDate } from '../../lib/date-format';
 import { SUPPORTED_LOCALES, detectDeviceLocale, type LocaleCode } from '../../i18n';

 export function LanguageSettings() {
@@ -12,15 +14,30 @@ export function LanguageSettings() {
  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
  const override = useLocaleStore((s) => s.override);
  const setOverride = useLocaleStore((s) => s.setOverride);
+  const locale = useLocaleStore((s) => s.locale);
  const hydrated = useLocaleStore((s) => s.hydrated);
  const hydrate = useLocaleStore((s) => s.hydrate);
  const t = useLocaleStore((s) => s.t);

+  const settingsHydrated = useSettingsStore((s) => s.hydrated);
+  const hydrateSettings = useSettingsStore((s) => s.hydrate);
+  const dateFormat = useSettingsStore((s) => s.dateFormat);
+  const timeFormat = useSettingsStore((s) => s.timeFormat);
+  const update = useSettingsStore((s) => s.updateSetting);
+
  useEffect(() => { if (!hydrated) void hydrate(); }, [hydrated, hydrate]);
+  useEffect(() => { if (!settingsHydrated) void hydrateSettings(); }, [settingsHydrated, hydrateSettings]);

  const deviceCode = detectDeviceLocale();
  const selected: LocaleCode | 'system' = override ?? 'system';

+  // Build live preview samples so the user sees what each format looks like.
+  const now = new Date();
+  const fmtOpts = { dateFormat, timeFormat, locale };
+  const previewToday = formatListDate(now, fmtOpts);
+  const previewWeek = formatListDate(new Date(now.getTime() - 3 * 86400000), fmtOpts);
+  const previewOlder = formatListDate(new Date(now.getTime() - 40 * 86400000), fmtOpts);
+
  const renderRow = (code: LocaleCode | 'system', label: string, sublabel?: string) => {
    const active = selected === code;
    return (
@@ -42,21 +59,61 @@ export function LanguageSettings() {
    SUPPORTED_LOCALES.find((l) => l.code === deviceCode)?.label ?? 'English';

  return (
-    <SettingsSection
-      title={t('settings.appearance.language.label', 'Language')}
-      description={t('settings.appearance.language.description', 'Choose your preferred language')}
-    >
-      <SettingItem
-        label={t('settings.appearance.language.label', 'Language')}
+    <View style={{ gap: spacing.xxxl }}>
+      <SettingsSection
+        title={t('settings.appearance.language.label', 'Language')}
        description={t('settings.appearance.language.description', 'Choose your preferred language')}
-        noBorder
-      />
-      <View style={styles.list}>
-        {renderRow('system', `System default (${deviceLabel})`)}
-        <View style={styles.divider} />
-        {SUPPORTED_LOCALES.map((l) => renderRow(l.code, l.label))}
-      </View>
-    </SettingsSection>
+      >
+        <View style={styles.list}>
+          {renderRow('system', `System default (${deviceLabel})`)}
+          <View style={styles.divider} />
+          {SUPPORTED_LOCALES.map((l) => renderRow(l.code, l.label))}
+        </View>
+      </SettingsSection>
+
+      <SettingsSection
+        title={t('settings.language_region.date_format.label', 'Date Format')}
+        description={t('settings.language_region.date_format.description', 'How dates are shown in the email list')}
+      >
+        <RadioGroup
+          value={dateFormat}
+          onChange={(v) => update('dateFormat', v as DateFormat)}
+          options={[
+            { value: 'smart', label: t('settings.language_region.date_format.smart', 'Smart (locale-aware)') },
+            { value: 'relative', label: t('settings.language_region.date_format.relative', 'Relative (1h ago, 2d ago)') },
+            { value: 'full', label: t('settings.language_region.date_format.full', 'Always full date') },
+          ]}
+        />
+        <View style={styles.previewBox}>
+          <View style={styles.previewRow}>
+            <Text style={styles.previewLabel}>{t('settings.language_region.date_format.preview_today', 'Today:')}</Text>
+            <Text style={styles.previewValue}>{previewToday}</Text>
+          </View>
+          <View style={styles.previewRow}>
+            <Text style={styles.previewLabel}>{t('settings.language_region.date_format.preview_this_week', 'This week:')}</Text>
+            <Text style={styles.previewValue}>{previewWeek}</Text>
+          </View>
+          <View style={styles.previewRow}>
+            <Text style={styles.previewLabel}>{t('settings.language_region.date_format.preview_older', 'Older:')}</Text>
+            <Text style={styles.previewValue}>{previewOlder}</Text>
+          </View>
+        </View>
+      </SettingsSection>
+
+      <SettingsSection
+        title={t('settings.language_region.time_format.label', 'Time Format')}
+        description={t('settings.language_region.time_format.description', 'Choose between 12-hour or 24-hour clock')}
+      >
+        <RadioGroup
+          value={timeFormat}
+          onChange={(v) => update('timeFormat', v as TimeFormat)}
+          options={[
+            { value: '24h', label: t('settings.language_region.time_format.24h', '24-hour') },
+            { value: '12h', label: t('settings.language_region.time_format.12h', '12-hour') },
+          ]}
+        />
+      </SettingsSection>
+    </View>
  );
 }

@@ -74,5 +131,15 @@ function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
  divider: { height: 1, backgroundColor: c.border, marginHorizontal: spacing.md },
  label: { ...typography.body, color: c.text },
  sublabel: { ...typography.caption, color: c.textMuted, marginTop: 2 },
+  previewBox: {
+    marginTop: spacing.md,
+    padding: spacing.md,
+    borderRadius: radius.md,
+    backgroundColor: c.muted,
+    gap: 4,
+  },
+  previewRow: { flexDirection: 'row', justifyContent: 'space-between', gap: spacing.md },
+  previewLabel: { ...typography.caption, color: c.mutedForeground },
+  previewValue: { ...typography.captionMedium, color: c.text },
 });
 }
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ export function ReadingSettings() {
  const showPreview = useSettingsStore((s) => s.showPreview);
  const mailLayout = useSettingsStore((s) => s.mailLayout);
  const disableThreading = useSettingsStore((s) => s.disableThreading);
+  const includeGroupInUnified = useSettingsStore((s) => s.includeGroupInUnified);
  const autoSelectReplyIdentity = useSettingsStore((s) => s.autoSelectReplyIdentity);
  const plainTextMode = useSettingsStore((s) => s.plainTextMode);
  const emailsPerPage = useSettingsStore((s) => s.emailsPerPage);
@@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ export function ReadingSettings() {
          onChange={(v) => update('deleteAction', v as DeleteAction)}
          options={[
            { value: 'trash', label: 'Move to Trash' },
+            { value: 'trash-and-read', label: 'Move to Trash and mark as read' },
            { value: 'permanent', label: 'Permanently delete' },
          ]}
        />
@@ -250,6 +252,10 @@ export function ReadingSettings() {
        <ToggleSwitch checked={disableThreading} onChange={(v) => update('disableThreading', v)} />
      </SettingItem>

+      <SettingItem label="Include Group Inboxes" description="Also show group and shared inboxes in the unified All Inboxes view.">
+        <ToggleSwitch checked={includeGroupInUnified} onChange={(v) => update('includeGroupInUnified', v)} />
+      </SettingItem>
+
      <SettingItem label="Plain Text Mode" description="Compose and read in plain text only.">
        <ToggleSwitch checked={plainTextMode} onChange={(v) => update('plainTextMode', v)} />
      </SettingItem>
@@ -18,11 +18,22 @@ describe('buildInitialHtml', () => {
      receivedAt: '2026-04-27T10:00:00Z',
    });
    expect(html).toContain('<p><br></p>');
-    expect(html).toContain('Alice &lt;a@b.com&gt; wrote:');
+    // Default header labels the sender by name only (matches webmail #295).
+    expect(html).toMatch(/On .+, Alice wrote:/);
+    expect(html).not.toContain('a@b.com');
    expect(html).toContain('<blockquote');
    expect(html).toContain('line one<br>line two');
  });

+  it('falls back to the email address when the sender has no name', () => {
+    const html = buildInitialHtml('reply', {
+      from: { email: 'a@b.com' },
+      body: 'hi',
+      receivedAt: '2026-04-27T10:00:00Z',
+    });
+    expect(html).toContain('a@b.com wrote:');
+  });
+
  it('uses HTML body when present, stripping dangerous tags', () => {
    const html = buildInitialHtml('reply', {
      from: { email: 'x@y.com' },
@@ -41,7 +52,7 @@ describe('buildInitialHtml', () => {
      receivedAt: '2026-04-27T10:00:00Z',
    });
    expect(html).toContain('Forwarded message');
-    expect(html).toContain('From: Bob &lt;b@c.com&gt;');
+    expect(html).toContain('From: Bob');
    expect(html).toContain('Subject: Original Subject');
    expect(html).toContain('forwarded body');
  });
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+import { formatListDate } from '../date-format';
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  vi.useRealTimers();
+});
+
+describe('formatListDate', () => {
+  it('returns empty string for an invalid date', () => {
+    expect(formatListDate('not-a-date', { dateFormat: 'smart', timeFormat: '24h', locale: 'en' })).toBe('');
+  });
+
+  it('relative: minutes / hours / days ago', () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    vi.setSystemTime(new Date('2026-05-30T12:00:00Z'));
+    const opts = { dateFormat: 'relative' as const, timeFormat: '24h' as const, locale: 'en' };
+    expect(formatListDate(new Date(Date.now() - 5 * 60000), opts)).toBe('5m ago');
+    expect(formatListDate(new Date(Date.now() - 3 * 3600000), opts)).toBe('3h ago');
+    expect(formatListDate(new Date(Date.now() - 2 * 86400000), opts)).toBe('2d ago');
+  });
+
+  it('relative: "Just now" under a minute', () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    vi.setSystemTime(new Date('2026-05-30T12:00:00Z'));
+    expect(
+      formatListDate(new Date(Date.now() - 10_000), { dateFormat: 'relative', timeFormat: '24h', locale: 'en' }),
+    ).toBe('Just now');
+  });
+
+  it('smart: same-day shows time only (24h, no AM/PM)', () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    vi.setSystemTime(new Date('2026-05-30T12:00:00Z'));
+    const out = formatListDate(new Date(), { dateFormat: 'smart', timeFormat: '24h', locale: 'en' });
+    expect(out).not.toMatch(/AM|PM/);
+    expect(out).toMatch(/^\d{1,2}:\d{2}$/);
+  });
+
+  it('smart: older than a week shows a numeric date', () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    vi.setSystemTime(new Date('2026-05-30T12:00:00Z'));
+    const out = formatListDate(new Date('2026-01-01T09:00:00Z'), {
+      dateFormat: 'smart',
+      timeFormat: '24h',
+      locale: 'en',
+    });
+    expect(out).toContain('2026');
+  });
+
+  it('full: always includes the year', () => {
+    const out = formatListDate('2026-04-28T15:31:00Z', { dateFormat: 'full', timeFormat: '24h', locale: 'en' });
+    expect(out).toContain('2026');
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  emailExportFilename,
+  attachmentDownloadFilename,
+  buildSampleEmail,
+  DEFAULT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE,
+} from '../download-filename';
+
+const SAMPLE = buildSampleEmail();
+
+describe('emailExportFilename', () => {
+  it('renders the default template and appends .eml', () => {
+    const name = emailExportFilename(SAMPLE, DEFAULT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE);
+    expect(name.endsWith('.eml')).toBe(true);
+    expect(name).toContain('2026-05-22');
+    expect(name).toContain('Alice');
+    expect(name).toContain('Bob');
+  });
+
+  it('falls back to "email.eml" when the template renders empty', () => {
+    expect(emailExportFilename(SAMPLE, '')).toBe('email.eml');
+  });
+
+  it('applies the lowercase + underscore transforms', () => {
+    const name = emailExportFilename(SAMPLE, {
+      template: '{from} {subject}',
+      lowercase: true,
+      spaceReplacement: 'underscore',
+    });
+    expect(name).toBe(name.toLowerCase());
+    expect(name).not.toContain(' ');
+  });
+
+  it('strips diacritics when requested', () => {
+    const name = emailExportFilename(SAMPLE, {
+      template: '{subject}',
+      stripDiacritics: true,
+    });
+    // "Gerät" → "Gerat"
+    expect(name).toContain('Gerat');
+    expect(name).not.toContain('ä');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('attachmentDownloadFilename', () => {
+  const attachment = { name: 'Rechnung 2026.pdf', type: 'application/pdf' };
+
+  it('keeps the original name with the {filename} template', () => {
+    const name = attachmentDownloadFilename(SAMPLE, attachment, '{filename}');
+    expect(name).toBe('Rechnung 2026.pdf');
+  });
+
+  it('re-appends the extension when the template omits it', () => {
+    const name = attachmentDownloadFilename(SAMPLE, attachment, '{date_short} {name}');
+    expect(name.endsWith('.pdf')).toBe(true);
+    expect(name).toContain('2026-05-22');
+  });
+
+  it('falls back to the raw name when no email is provided', () => {
+    const name = attachmentDownloadFilename(null, attachment);
+    expect(name).toBe('Rechnung 2026.pdf');
+  });
+});
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // All values are HTML-escaped before insertion into the document.

 import { escapeHtml, stripDangerousTags } from './email-html';
+import type { TimeFormat } from '../stores/settings-store';

 export interface ReplyMeta {
  from?: { email?: string; name?: string };
@@ -14,35 +15,62 @@ export interface ReplyMeta {
  receivedAt?: string;
 }

+export interface QuoteHeaderOptions {
+  timeFormat?: TimeFormat;
+  locale?: string;
+  unknownLabel?: string;
+}
+
 function escapeForHtmlBody(text: string): string {
  return escapeHtml(text).replace(/\n/g, '<br>');
 }

-function senderLabel(from?: { email?: string; name?: string }): string {
-  if (!from) return '';
-  if (from.name && from.email) return `${from.name} <${from.email}>`;
-  return from.name || from.email || '';
+// Webmail's default quote header labels the sender by display name when there
+// is one, falling back to the bare address — not "Name <addr>".
+function senderName(from?: { email?: string; name?: string }, unknownLabel = 'Unknown'): string {
+  if (!from) return unknownLabel;
+  return from.name || from.email || unknownLabel;
 }

-function formatDate(iso?: string): string {
+// Mirror the webmail quote-header date: locale- and 12/24h-aware, with a short
+// weekday (lib/quote-header.ts → formatDateTime with weekday/year/month/day).
+function formatQuoteDate(iso: string | undefined, timeFormat: TimeFormat, locale?: string): string {
  if (!iso) return '';
  const d = new Date(iso);
  if (Number.isNaN(d.getTime())) return '';
-  return d.toLocaleString();
+  const intlLocale = !locale || locale === 'en' ? 'en-US' : locale;
+  return d.toLocaleString(intlLocale, {
+    weekday: 'short',
+    year: 'numeric',
+    month: 'short',
+    day: 'numeric',
+    hour: '2-digit',
+    minute: '2-digit',
+    hour12: timeFormat === '12h',
+  });
 }

+const BLOCKQUOTE_STYLE = 'margin:0 0 0 0.8ex;border-left:2px solid #ccc;padding-left:1ex';
+
 /**
 * Build the seed HTML for a new compose / reply / forward. Returns an empty
 * paragraph for plain compose (so the contenteditable has a caret target).
+ *
+ * The reply/forward quote header mirrors the webmail default header
+ * (`lib/quote-header.ts`): a reply gets "On <date>, <sender> wrote:" above a
+ * blockquoted body; a forward gets a From/Date/Subject block followed by the
+ * original body (not blockquoted).
 */
 export function buildInitialHtml(
  mode: 'compose' | 'reply' | 'replyAll' | 'forward',
  reply?: ReplyMeta | null,
+  opts: QuoteHeaderOptions = {},
 ): string {
  if (!reply || mode === 'compose') return '<p><br></p>';

-  const date = formatDate(reply.receivedAt);
-  const fromStr = senderLabel(reply.from) || 'Unknown';
+  const { timeFormat = '24h', locale, unknownLabel = 'Unknown' } = opts;
+  const date = formatQuoteDate(reply.receivedAt, timeFormat, locale);
+  const fromStr = senderName(reply.from, unknownLabel);
  const subject = reply.subject ?? '';

  const quotedBody = reply.htmlBody
@@ -54,27 +82,26 @@ export function buildInitialHtml(
  if (!quotedBody) return '<p><br></p>';

  if (mode === 'forward') {
+    // Forwarded message block (From/Date/Subject), body appended unquoted.
    return [
      '<p><br></p>',
      '<div>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>',
      `From: ${escapeHtml(fromStr)}<br>`,
-      date ? `Date: ${escapeHtml(date)}<br>` : '',
-      subject ? `Subject: ${escapeHtml(subject)}<br>` : '',
-      reply.to && reply.to.length
-        ? `To: ${escapeHtml(reply.to.map(senderLabel).filter(Boolean).join(', '))}<br>`
-        : '',
+      `Date: ${escapeHtml(date)}<br>`,
+      `Subject: ${escapeHtml(subject)}<br><br>`,
      '</div>',
-      `<blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 0.8ex;border-left:2px solid #ccc;padding-left:1ex">${quotedBody}</blockquote>`,
+      quotedBody,
    ].join('');
  }

  // reply / replyAll
+  const headerLine = date
+    ? `On ${escapeHtml(date)}, ${escapeHtml(fromStr)} wrote:`
+    : `${escapeHtml(fromStr)} wrote:`;
  return [
    '<p><br></p>',
-    '<div>',
-    `On ${escapeHtml(date || 'a previous date')}, ${escapeHtml(fromStr)} wrote:`,
-    '</div>',
-    `<blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 0.8ex;border-left:2px solid #ccc;padding-left:1ex">${quotedBody}</blockquote>`,
+    `<div>${headerLine}<br></div>`,
+    `<blockquote style="${BLOCKQUOTE_STYLE}">${quotedBody}</blockquote>`,
  ].join('');
 }

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import type { DateFormat, TimeFormat } from '../stores/settings-store';
+
+/**
+ * Formats a received-at date for the email list. Mirrors the webmail
+ * `formatDate` helper (lib/utils.ts) so both clients render list dates the
+ * same way. The style is controlled by the `dateFormat` user setting:
+ *
+ *   - `smart` (default) — locale-aware, age-bucketed:
+ *       today        → time only          ("15:31" or "3:31 PM")
+ *       last 7 days  → short weekday+time ("Fr 15:31", "Fri 3:31 PM")
+ *       older        → full locale date   ("28.04.2026", "04/28/2026")
+ *   - `relative` — relative format ("1h ago", "2d ago").
+ *   - `full` — always the full locale date+time.
+ *
+ * `locale` is the language subtag from the locale store (e.g. "en", "de").
+ */
+export function formatListDate(
+  date: Date | string,
+  opts: { dateFormat: DateFormat; timeFormat: TimeFormat; locale: string },
+): string {
+  const d = typeof date === 'string' ? new Date(date) : date;
+  if (isNaN(d.getTime())) return '';
+  const now = new Date();
+
+  const { dateFormat, timeFormat } = opts;
+  const localeRaw = opts.locale;
+  const locale = localeRaw && localeRaw.length > 0 ? localeRaw : 'en';
+  // `en` alone resolves to en-US in Intl; everything else uses the language
+  // subtag as-is and lets the runtime pick a sensible default region.
+  const intlLocale = locale === 'en' ? 'en-US' : locale;
+  const hour12 = timeFormat === '12h';
+
+  if (dateFormat === 'relative') {
+    const diff = now.getTime() - d.getTime();
+    const minutes = Math.floor(diff / 60000);
+    const hours = Math.floor(diff / 3600000);
+    const days = Math.floor(diff / 86400000);
+    if (minutes < 1) return 'Just now';
+    if (minutes < 60) return `${minutes}m ago`;
+    if (hours < 24) return `${hours}h ago`;
+    if (days < 7) return `${days}d ago`;
+    return d.toLocaleDateString(intlLocale, {
+      month: 'short',
+      day: 'numeric',
+      year: d.getFullYear() !== now.getFullYear() ? 'numeric' : undefined,
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (dateFormat === 'full') {
+    return d.toLocaleString(intlLocale, {
+      year: 'numeric',
+      month: '2-digit',
+      day: '2-digit',
+      hour: '2-digit',
+      minute: '2-digit',
+      hour12,
+    });
+  }
+
+  // 'smart' (default)
+  const timeStr = d.toLocaleTimeString(intlLocale, {
+    hour: '2-digit',
+    minute: '2-digit',
+    hour12,
+  });
+
+  const isSameDay =
+    d.getFullYear() === now.getFullYear() &&
+    d.getMonth() === now.getMonth() &&
+    d.getDate() === now.getDate();
+  if (isSameDay) return timeStr;
+
+  const daysAgo = Math.floor((now.getTime() - d.getTime()) / 86400000);
+  if (daysAgo < 7) {
+    // German Intl outputs "Fr." with a trailing dot for `weekday: 'short'`;
+    // strip it so the result reads cleanly next to the time.
+    const weekday = d
+      .toLocaleDateString(intlLocale, { weekday: 'short' })
+      .replace(/\.$/, '');
+    return `${weekday} ${timeStr}`;
+  }
+
+  return d.toLocaleDateString(intlLocale, {
+    year: 'numeric',
+    month: '2-digit',
+    day: '2-digit',
+  });
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+import type { Email } from '../api/types';
+
+// Ported from the webmail `lib/download-filename.ts` so exported `.eml` files and
+// downloaded attachments get the same templated, cross-platform-safe filenames.
+
+// Allow any Unicode letter or digit (so umlauts, accents, CJK survive) plus a
+// small set of safe punctuation. Everything else - emojis, RTL/zero-width
+// marks, control chars, and the filesystem-reserved `<>:"/\|?*` - collapses
+// to `_`. Keeps filenames usable across Android/iOS/desktop.
+const SAFE_CHARS = /[^\p{L}\p{N} _\-().,!@#&+=[\]{}']/gu;
+
+export type SpaceReplacement = 'keep' | 'underscore' | 'dash';
+
+export interface FilenameTransformOptions {
+  spaceReplacement?: SpaceReplacement;
+  lowercase?: boolean;
+  stripDiacritics?: boolean;
+  collapseSeparators?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface EmailFilenameOptions extends FilenameTransformOptions {
+  template?: string;
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_TRANSFORM: Required<FilenameTransformOptions> = {
+  spaceReplacement: 'keep',
+  lowercase: false,
+  stripDiacritics: false,
+  collapseSeparators: true,
+};
+
+export const DEFAULT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE = '{date} ({from}-{to}) {subject}';
+export const DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_TEMPLATE = '{filename}';
+
+export const EMAIL_TOKENS: { token: string; description: string }[] = [
+  { token: 'date', description: 'Full date and time, e.g. 2026-05-22 14.05.33' },
+  { token: 'date_short', description: 'Date only, e.g. 2026-05-22' },
+  { token: 'time', description: 'Time only, e.g. 14.05.33' },
+  { token: 'year', description: '4-digit year' },
+  { token: 'month', description: '2-digit month' },
+  { token: 'day', description: '2-digit day' },
+  { token: 'from', description: 'Sender display name (falls back to email user part)' },
+  { token: 'from_email', description: 'Sender full email address' },
+  { token: 'from_name', description: 'Sender name only' },
+  { token: 'to', description: 'First recipient display name' },
+  { token: 'to_email', description: 'First recipient full email address' },
+  { token: 'to_name', description: 'First recipient name only' },
+  { token: 'subject', description: 'Email subject' },
+];
+
+export const ATTACHMENT_TOKENS: { token: string; description: string }[] = [
+  ...EMAIL_TOKENS,
+  { token: 'filename', description: 'Original attachment filename including extension' },
+  { token: 'name', description: 'Attachment filename without extension' },
+  { token: 'ext', description: 'Attachment file extension without leading dot' },
+];
+
+function sanitizePart(input: string, maxLen = 80): string {
+  const cleaned = input
+    .replace(SAFE_CHARS, '_')
+    .replace(/_+/g, '_')
+    .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+    .trim()
+    .replace(/^[._-]+|[._-]+$/g, '');
+  return cleaned.slice(0, maxLen);
+}
+
+function applyTransforms(input: string, opts: FilenameTransformOptions): string {
+  let s = input;
+  if (opts.stripDiacritics) {
+    // NFD splits "ä" into "a" + U+0308 (combining diaeresis); stripping all
+    // combining marks then leaves plain ASCII letters.
+    s = s.normalize('NFD').replace(/\p{M}+/gu, '');
+  }
+  const repl = opts.spaceReplacement ?? 'keep';
+  if (repl === 'underscore') s = s.replace(/ +/g, '_');
+  else if (repl === 'dash') s = s.replace(/ +/g, '-');
+  if (opts.collapseSeparators ?? true) {
+    s = s.replace(/_+/g, '_').replace(/-+/g, '-').replace(/ +/g, ' ');
+  }
+  if (opts.lowercase) s = s.toLocaleLowerCase();
+  return s.replace(/^[._\- ]+|[._\- ]+$/g, '');
+}
+
+function pad2(n: number): string {
+  return String(n).padStart(2, '0');
+}
+
+function dateParts(iso: string | null | undefined) {
+  const d = iso ? new Date(iso) : new Date();
+  if (Number.isNaN(d.getTime())) {
+    return {
+      date: '0000-00-00 00.00.00',
+      date_short: '0000-00-00',
+      time: '00.00.00',
+      year: '0000',
+      month: '00',
+      day: '00',
+    };
+  }
+  const year = String(d.getFullYear());
+  const month = pad2(d.getMonth() + 1);
+  const day = pad2(d.getDate());
+  const time = `${pad2(d.getHours())}.${pad2(d.getMinutes())}.${pad2(d.getSeconds())}`;
+  return {
+    date: `${year}-${month}-${day} ${time}`,
+    date_short: `${year}-${month}-${day}`,
+    time,
+    year,
+    month,
+    day,
+  };
+}
+
+function addrLabel(addr: { name?: string | null; email?: string } | undefined): {
+  name: string;
+  email: string;
+  label: string;
+} {
+  if (!addr) return { name: '', email: '', label: 'unknown' };
+  const name = (addr.name && addr.name.trim()) || '';
+  const email = addr.email || '';
+  const label = name || email.split('@')[0] || email || 'unknown';
+  return { name, email, label };
+}
+
+export function emailVars(email: Email): Record<string, string> {
+  const dp = dateParts(email.receivedAt || email.sentAt);
+  const from = addrLabel(email.from?.[0]);
+  const to = addrLabel(email.to?.[0]);
+  return {
+    ...dp,
+    from: from.label,
+    from_email: from.email,
+    from_name: from.name,
+    to: to.label,
+    to_email: to.email,
+    to_name: to.name,
+    subject: email.subject || 'no subject',
+  };
+}
+
+export interface AttachmentLike {
+  name?: string | null;
+  type?: string | null;
+}
+
+export function attachmentVars(email: Email, attachment: AttachmentLike): Record<string, string> {
+  const filename = (attachment.name || 'attachment').trim();
+  const dot = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
+  const hasExt = dot > 0 && dot < filename.length - 1;
+  const name = hasExt ? filename.slice(0, dot) : filename;
+  const ext = hasExt ? filename.slice(dot + 1) : '';
+  return {
+    ...emailVars(email),
+    filename,
+    name,
+    ext,
+  };
+}
+
+function renderRaw(template: string, vars: Record<string, string>): string {
+  return template.replace(/\{(\w+)\}/g, (_, key: string) => {
+    const value = vars[key];
+    if (value === undefined) return '';
+    return sanitizePart(value);
+  });
+}
+
+export function emailExportFilename(
+  email: Email,
+  options: EmailFilenameOptions | string = {},
+): string {
+  const opts = typeof options === 'string' ? { template: options } : options;
+  const template = opts.template ?? DEFAULT_EMAIL_TEMPLATE;
+  const rendered = renderRaw(template, emailVars(email));
+  const cleaned = sanitizePart(rendered, 200);
+  const transformed = applyTransforms(cleaned, opts);
+  const stem = transformed.slice(0, 200) || 'email';
+  return `${stem}.eml`;
+}
+
+export function attachmentDownloadFilename(
+  email: Email | null | undefined,
+  attachment: AttachmentLike,
+  options: EmailFilenameOptions | string = {},
+): string {
+  const opts = typeof options === 'string' ? { template: options } : options;
+  const template = opts.template ?? DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_TEMPLATE;
+  if (!email) {
+    const filename = (attachment.name || 'attachment').trim();
+    const cleaned = sanitizePart(filename, 200) || 'attachment';
+    return applyTransforms(cleaned, opts) || cleaned;
+  }
+  const vars = attachmentVars(email, attachment);
+  const rendered = template.replace(/\{(\w+)\}/g, (_, key: string) => {
+    const value = vars[key];
+    if (value === undefined) return '';
+    // Preserve dots in {filename} so the original extension survives the
+    // sanitiser (it strips trailing dots otherwise).
+    return key === 'filename' ? value.replace(SAFE_CHARS, '_') : sanitizePart(value);
+  });
+  const templateMentionsExt = /\{(ext|filename)\}/.test(template);
+  const cleaned = sanitizePart(rendered, 200) || 'attachment';
+  if (templateMentionsExt) {
+    return applyTransforms(cleaned, opts) || cleaned;
+  }
+  const transformedStem = applyTransforms(cleaned, opts) || cleaned;
+  const ext = vars.ext;
+  if (!ext) return transformedStem;
+  const transformedExt = opts.lowercase ? ext.toLocaleLowerCase() : ext;
+  return `${transformedStem}.${transformedExt}`;
+}
+
+// Build a synthetic email for previewing templates in the settings UI.
+export function buildSampleEmail(): Email {
+  const iso = '2026-05-22T14:05:33Z';
+  return {
+    id: 'sample-1',
+    threadId: 'sample-thread-1',
+    mailboxIds: { inbox: true },
+    keywords: { $seen: true },
+    size: 12345,
+    receivedAt: iso,
+    sentAt: iso,
+    from: [{ name: 'Alice Sender', email: 'alice@example.com' }],
+    to: [{ name: 'Bob Recipient', email: 'bob@example.com' }],
+    cc: [],
+    subject: 'Benachrichtigung von Ihrem Gerät',
+    preview: '',
+    hasAttachment: true,
+    blobId: 'sample-blob',
+  } as Email;
+}
@@ -2,10 +2,38 @@ import { Directory, File, Paths } from 'expo-file-system';
 import * as Sharing from 'expo-sharing';
 import { jmapClient } from '../api/jmap-client';
 import { getDownloadUrl } from '../api/blob';
+import type { Email } from '../api/types';
+import { useSettingsStore } from '../stores/settings-store';
+import {
+  attachmentDownloadFilename,
+  emailExportFilename,
+  type EmailFilenameOptions,
+} from './download-filename';
 import { getClientCertAlias, secureFetch } from './client-cert';

 const RFC822 = 'message/rfc822';

+// Read the user's filename template + transform preferences for exports.
+function emailFileOptions(): EmailFilenameOptions {
+  const s = useSettingsStore.getState();
+  return {
+    template: s.emailExportTemplate,
+    spaceReplacement: s.exportSpaceReplacement,
+    lowercase: s.exportLowercase,
+    stripDiacritics: s.exportStripDiacritics,
+  };
+}
+
+function attachmentFileOptions(): EmailFilenameOptions {
+  const s = useSettingsStore.getState();
+  return {
+    template: s.attachmentExportTemplate,
+    spaceReplacement: s.exportSpaceReplacement,
+    lowercase: s.exportLowercase,
+    stripDiacritics: s.exportStripDiacritics,
+  };
+}
+
 function authHeader(): string {
  return jmapClient.authHeader;
 }
@@ -60,8 +88,11 @@ export async function shareAttachment(
  blobId: string,
  name: string | undefined,
  type: string | undefined,
+  email?: Email | null,
 ): Promise<void> {
-  const filename = safeAttachmentName(name, type);
+  const filename = email
+    ? attachmentDownloadFilename(email, { name, type }, attachmentFileOptions())
+    : safeAttachmentName(name, type);
  const mimeType = type || 'application/octet-stream';
  const dest = new File(Paths.cache, filename);
  const url = getDownloadUrl(blobId, filename, mimeType);
@@ -84,8 +115,11 @@ export async function downloadAttachment(
  blobId: string,
  name: string | undefined,
  type: string | undefined,
+  email?: Email | null,
 ): Promise<void> {
-  const filename = safeAttachmentName(name, type);
+  const filename = email
+    ? attachmentDownloadFilename(email, { name, type }, attachmentFileOptions())
+    : safeAttachmentName(name, type);
  const mimeType = type || 'application/octet-stream';
  const dest = new File(Paths.document, filename);
  const url = getDownloadUrl(blobId, filename, mimeType);
@@ -111,8 +145,15 @@ function safeFilename(subject: string | undefined): string {
  return `${base}.eml`;
 }

-export async function shareEmailEml(blobId: string, subject?: string): Promise<void> {
-  const dest = new File(Paths.cache, safeFilename(subject));
+export async function shareEmailEml(
+  blobId: string,
+  email?: Email | null,
+  subjectFallback?: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const filename = email
+    ? emailExportFilename(email, emailFileOptions())
+    : safeFilename(subjectFallback);
+  const dest = new File(Paths.cache, filename);
  const url = getDownloadUrl(blobId, dest.name, RFC822);
  const downloaded = await downloadInto(url, dest, Paths.cache);
  if (!(await Sharing.isAvailableAsync())) {
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { File } from 'expo-file-system';
+
+// Mirrors the webmail `lib/eml-import.ts`: turn picked files into a flat list of
+// importable `.eml` messages, expanding `.zip` archives along the way. On RN the
+// picker hands us file URIs (file:// or content://) rather than File objects, so
+// we read bytes via expo-file-system and upload those.
+
+export interface ImportableEml {
+  name: string;
+  bytes: Uint8Array;
+}
+
+export const EML_IMPORT_TYPES = [
+  'message/rfc822',
+  'application/zip',
+  'application/x-zip-compressed',
+  'application/octet-stream', // some pickers report .eml/.zip as octet-stream
+];
+
+function isEmlName(name: string): boolean {
+  return /\.eml$/i.test(name);
+}
+
+function isZip(name: string, mime?: string): boolean {
+  return /\.zip$/i.test(name) || mime === 'application/zip' || mime === 'application/x-zip-compressed';
+}
+
+async function extractEmlsFromZip(bytes: Uint8Array): Promise<ImportableEml[]> {
+  const { default: JSZip } = await import('jszip');
+  const zip = await JSZip.loadAsync(bytes);
+  const out: ImportableEml[] = [];
+  for (const entry of Object.values(zip.files)) {
+    if (entry.dir || !isEmlName(entry.name)) continue;
+    const data = await entry.async('uint8array');
+    out.push({ name: entry.name.split(/[\\/]/).pop() || entry.name, bytes: data });
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expand a single picked file (by URI) into its importable `.eml` messages.
+ * A `.eml` yields one entry; a `.zip` yields one per `.eml` it contains.
+ */
+export async function expandImportableEml(
+  uri: string,
+  name: string,
+  mime?: string,
+): Promise<ImportableEml[]> {
+  const bytes = await new File(uri).bytes();
+  if (isZip(name, mime)) return extractEmlsFromZip(bytes);
+  return [{ name, bytes }];
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Classify an error thrown by a JMAP call as a *transient* connectivity
+// failure (server unreachable, offline, session not yet up) versus a
+// *permanent* one (the server received the request and rejected it, e.g. a
+// 4xx). The offline outbox uses this to decide whether to keep an operation
+// queued for a later retry or to give up on it.
+//
+// We err on the side of "transient" only for signals we recognise as
+// connectivity-related; anything else (including bare 4xx/5xx responses) is
+// treated as permanent so a poison operation can't wedge the queue forever.
+
+import { useNetworkStore } from '../stores/network-store';
+
+const TRANSIENT_NAMES = new Set([
+  'NetworkError',     // jmap-client transport wrapper
+  'AbortError',       // request aborted (e.g. app backgrounded)
+  'TypeError',        // RN fetch throws TypeError("Network request failed")
+]);
+
+const TRANSIENT_MESSAGE_HINTS = [
+  'network request failed',
+  'network error',
+  'failed to fetch',
+  'not connected',
+  'session expired',   // token refresh will happen on the next live request
+  'timeout',
+  'timed out',
+  'connection',
+];
+
+export function isTransientNetworkError(err: unknown): boolean {
+  // If the device itself reports offline, treat any failure as transient.
+  if (!useNetworkStore.getState().online) return true;
+
+  if (!(err instanceof Error)) return false;
+  if (TRANSIENT_NAMES.has(err.name)) return true;
+
+  const msg = err.message?.toLowerCase() ?? '';
+  return TRANSIENT_MESSAGE_HINTS.some((hint) => msg.includes(hint));
+}
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ const FETCH_CHUNK_FALLBACK = 25;

 export interface RunOptions {
  days: number;
+  /** Hard cap on the cache in megabytes; oldest mail is evicted to fit. */
+  maxMB?: number;
 }

 export async function runOfflineSync(opts: RunOptions): Promise<void> {
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ export async function runOfflineSync(opts: RunOptions): Promise<void> {
  cache.setSyncState({ completed: skipped });

  if (toFetch.length === 0) {
+    if (opts.maxMB) await cache.evictToFit(opts.maxMB * 1024 * 1024);
    cache.setSyncState({
      phase: 'done',
      finishedAt: Date.now(),
@@ -131,6 +134,10 @@ export async function runOfflineSync(opts: RunOptions): Promise<void> {
    cache.setSyncState({ completed, fetched, bytes });
  }

+  // Trim the cache back under its size cap, shedding the oldest mail. Done
+  // after fetching so we never evict something we're about to keep.
+  if (opts.maxMB) await cache.evictToFit(opts.maxMB * 1024 * 1024);
+
  cache.setSyncState({
    phase: 'done',
    completed: total,
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+import { parseScript } from '../parser';
+import { generateScript } from '../generator';
+import type { FilterRule } from '../types';
+
+function makeBulwarkRule(overrides: Partial<FilterRule> = {}): FilterRule {
+  return {
+    id: 'bw-1',
+    name: 'Bulwark Rule',
+    enabled: true,
+    matchType: 'all',
+    conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'test@example.com' }],
+    actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'Archive' }],
+    stopProcessing: false,
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+describe('external rule preservation (issue #201)', () => {
+  describe('parser - external rule recognition', () => {
+    it('parses a Roundcube-style rule with "# rule:[Name]" comment', () => {
+      const script = `require ["fileinto"];\n\n# rule:[Archive Newsletters]\nif header :contains "List-Id" "news" {\n    fileinto "Newsletters";\n}\n`;
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+
+      expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.rules).toHaveLength(1);
+      const rule = result.rules[0];
+      expect(rule.origin).toBe('external');
+      expect(rule.originLabel).toBe('Roundcube');
+      expect(rule.name).toBe('Archive Newsletters');
+      expect(rule.conditions[0]).toMatchObject({
+        field: 'header',
+        comparator: 'contains',
+        value: 'news',
+        headerName: 'List-Id',
+      });
+      expect(rule.actions[0]).toEqual({ type: 'move', value: 'Newsletters' });
+    });
+
+    it('labels rules near a Nextcloud marker comment', () => {
+      const script = `require ["fileinto"];\n\n# Nextcloud Mail - begin\nif header :contains "Subject" "invoice" {\n    fileinto "Finance";\n}\n# Nextcloud Mail - end\n`;
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.rules[0].originLabel).toBe('Nextcloud');
+    });
+
+    it('falls back to "External" label when no known marker is present', () => {
+      const script = `require ["fileinto"];\n\nif header :contains "From" "boss@corp.com" {\n    fileinto "Important";\n}\n`;
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.rules[0].originLabel).toBe('External');
+    });
+
+    it('parses anyof/allof conditions in external rules', () => {
+      const script = `require ["fileinto"];\n\nif anyof(header :contains "From" "a@x.com", header :contains "From" "b@x.com") {\n    fileinto "VIP";\n}\n`;
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.rules[0].matchType).toBe('any');
+      expect(result.rules[0].conditions).toHaveLength(2);
+    });
+
+    it('parses negated conditions (not header :is)', () => {
+      const script = `if not header :is "From" "spam@x.com" {\n    keep;\n}\n`;
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.rules[0].conditions[0]).toMatchObject({
+        field: 'from',
+        comparator: 'not_is',
+        value: 'spam@x.com',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('marks unrecognized blocks as opaque but preserves their raw text', () => {
+      const script = `require ["relational"];\n\nif header :value "ge" :comparator "i;ascii-numeric" "X-Priority" ["3"] {\n    keep;\n}\n`;
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+      const rule = result.rules[0];
+      expect(rule.origin).toBe('opaque');
+      expect(rule.rawBlock).toContain('if header :value');
+    });
+
+    it('collects all external require tokens', () => {
+      const script = `require ["fileinto", "imap4flags", "body"];\n\nif header :is "Subject" "hi" { fileinto "A"; }\n`;
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.externalRequires).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining(['fileinto', 'imap4flags', 'body']));
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('parser - mixed Bulwark + external', () => {
+    it('returns Bulwark rules from metadata and external rules from the rest', () => {
+      const bulwark = [makeBulwarkRule({ name: 'Bulwark A' })];
+      const bulwarkScript = generateScript(bulwark);
+      const mixedScript = `${bulwarkScript}\n# External appended by Nextcloud\nif header :contains "List-Id" "devs" {\n    fileinto "Dev";\n}\n`;
+
+      const result = parseScript(mixedScript);
+      expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.rules.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
+
+      const bulwarkParsed = result.rules.filter(r => !r.origin || r.origin === 'bulwark');
+      const externalParsed = result.rules.filter(r => r.origin === 'external');
+      expect(bulwarkParsed).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(bulwarkParsed[0].name).toBe('Bulwark A');
+      expect(externalParsed).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(externalParsed[0].originLabel).toBe('Nextcloud');
+    });
+
+    it('does not return Bulwark-emitted if-blocks as external duplicates', () => {
+      const bulwark = [makeBulwarkRule({ name: 'My Bulwark Rule' })];
+      const script = generateScript(bulwark);
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+
+      // Only the metadata-sourced rule, no duplicate "external" entry.
+      expect(result.rules).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(result.rules[0].origin).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+    it('does not duplicate a Bulwark rule whose values contain literal braces', () => {
+      // Regression for an issue where a value like "Report Domain: {x}" caused
+      // parseIfBlockToRule's naive indexOf('{') to point inside the value
+      // instead of at the body, so the if-block fell back to an opaque rule
+      // that escaped the bulwark-name dedup filter.
+      const bulwark = [
+        makeBulwarkRule({
+          name: 'DMARC reports',
+          matchType: 'any',
+          conditions: [
+            { field: 'subject', comparator: 'contains', value: 'Report Domain: mydomain.com' },
+            { field: 'subject', comparator: 'contains', value: 'Report Domain: {mydomain.com}' },
+          ],
+          actions: [{ type: 'mark_read' }, { type: 'move', value: 'DMARC' }],
+        }),
+      ];
+      const script = generateScript(bulwark);
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+
+      expect(result.rules).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(result.rules[0].origin).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(result.rules[0].name).toBe('DMARC reports');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('generator - external splice', () => {
+    it('appends external rawBlocks verbatim after Bulwark-managed output', () => {
+      const externalRule: FilterRule = {
+        id: 'ext-0',
+        name: 'External',
+        enabled: true,
+        matchType: 'all',
+        conditions: [{ field: 'header', comparator: 'contains', value: 'x', headerName: 'List-Id' }],
+        actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'Lists' }],
+        stopProcessing: false,
+        origin: 'external',
+        originLabel: 'Nextcloud',
+        rawBlock: '# Nextcloud Mail\nif header :contains "List-Id" "x" {\n    fileinto "Lists";\n}\n',
+      };
+      const rules: FilterRule[] = [makeBulwarkRule(), externalRule];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+
+      expect(script).toContain('# Rule: Bulwark Rule');
+      expect(script).toContain('# Nextcloud Mail');
+      expect(script).toContain('# --- External rules (managed outside Bulwark) ---');
+      const bulwarkIdx = script.indexOf('# Rule: Bulwark Rule');
+      const externalIdx = script.indexOf('# Nextcloud Mail');
+      expect(bulwarkIdx).toBeLessThan(externalIdx);
+    });
+
+    it('unions external requires into the top-level require line', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeBulwarkRule()], undefined, {
+        externalRequires: ['fileinto', 'imap4flags', 'body'],
+      });
+      const requireLine = script.split('\n').find(l => l.startsWith('require'))!;
+      expect(requireLine).toContain('"fileinto"');
+      expect(requireLine).toContain('"imap4flags"');
+      expect(requireLine).toContain('"body"');
+    });
+
+    it('strips origin/rawBlock/originLabel from Bulwark rules when writing metadata', () => {
+      const bulwarkWithJunk: FilterRule = {
+        ...makeBulwarkRule(),
+        origin: 'bulwark',
+        originLabel: 'shouldnotbehere',
+        rawBlock: 'shouldnotbehere',
+      };
+      const script = generateScript([bulwarkWithJunk]);
+      const match = script.match(/@metadata:begin\n(.*)\n@metadata:end/);
+      const metadata = JSON.parse(match![1]);
+      expect(metadata.rules[0]).not.toHaveProperty('origin');
+      expect(metadata.rules[0]).not.toHaveProperty('originLabel');
+      expect(metadata.rules[0]).not.toHaveProperty('rawBlock');
+    });
+
+    it('never writes external rules into metadata', () => {
+      const ext: FilterRule = {
+        id: 'ext-0',
+        name: 'Ext',
+        enabled: true,
+        matchType: 'all',
+        conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'is', value: 'x@y' }],
+        actions: [{ type: 'keep' }],
+        stopProcessing: false,
+        origin: 'external',
+        rawBlock: '# ext\nif header :is "From" "x@y" { keep; }',
+      };
+      const script = generateScript([makeBulwarkRule(), ext]);
+      const match = script.match(/@metadata:begin\n(.*)\n@metadata:end/);
+      const metadata = JSON.parse(match![1]);
+      expect(metadata.rules).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(metadata.rules[0].name).toBe('Bulwark Rule');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('fixture: mixed-origins.sieve', () => {
+    const fixture = readFileSync(
+      join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'mixed-origins.sieve'),
+      'utf-8',
+    );
+
+    it('identifies Bulwark, Roundcube, Nextcloud, External, and opaque rules', () => {
+      const result = parseScript(fixture);
+
+      expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.vacation).toBeUndefined();
+
+      const byOrigin = {
+        bulwark: result.rules.filter(r => !r.origin || r.origin === 'bulwark'),
+        external: result.rules.filter(r => r.origin === 'external'),
+        opaque: result.rules.filter(r => r.origin === 'opaque'),
+      };
+
+      expect(byOrigin.bulwark).toHaveLength(2);
+      expect(byOrigin.external.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(3);
+      expect(byOrigin.opaque).toHaveLength(1);
+
+      const labels = byOrigin.external.map(r => r.originLabel);
+      expect(labels).toContain('Roundcube');
+      expect(labels).toContain('Nextcloud');
+      expect(labels).toContain('External');
+
+      const opaqueRule = byOrigin.opaque[0];
+      expect(opaqueRule.rawBlock).toContain(':comparator "i;ascii-numeric"');
+    });
+
+    it('preserves unknown-Sieve content through save round-trip', () => {
+      const parsed = parseScript(fixture);
+      const regenerated = generateScript(parsed.rules, parsed.vacation, {
+        externalRequires: parsed.externalRequires,
+      });
+
+      // The unparseable construct must appear verbatim in the regenerated script.
+      expect(regenerated).toContain(':comparator "i;ascii-numeric"');
+      // Require tokens from the external content are preserved.
+      expect(regenerated).toContain('"relational"');
+      // Bulwark rules are still present.
+      expect(regenerated).toContain('# Rule: Archive newsletters');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('round-trip', () => {
+    it('preserves external rules through parse â†’ generate â†’ parse', () => {
+      const initial = `require ["fileinto", "imap4flags"];\n\n# rule:[VIP]\nif header :contains "From" "boss@company.com" {\n    fileinto "VIP";\n    addflag "\\\\Flagged";\n}\n\n# Nextcloud Mail - begin\nif header :contains "Subject" "invoice" {\n    fileinto "Finance";\n}\n# Nextcloud Mail - end\n`;
+
+      const firstParse = parseScript(initial);
+      expect(firstParse.rules).toHaveLength(2);
+
+      const regenerated = generateScript(firstParse.rules, firstParse.vacation, {
+        externalRequires: firstParse.externalRequires,
+      });
+      const secondParse = parseScript(regenerated);
+
+      expect(secondParse.rules).toHaveLength(2);
+      const names = secondParse.rules.map(r => r.name).sort();
+      expect(names).toContain('VIP');
+    });
+
+    it('does not destroy external rules when Bulwark regenerates after an edit', () => {
+      const initial = `${generateScript([makeBulwarkRule({ name: 'Mine' })])}\n# rule:[Untouchable]\nif header :is "X-Spam" "yes" {\n    discard;\n}\n`;
+
+      const parsed = parseScript(initial);
+      const externalBefore = parsed.rules.filter(r => r.origin === 'external');
+      expect(externalBefore).toHaveLength(1);
+
+      // Simulate a user edit - update the Bulwark rule name
+      const edited = parsed.rules.map(r => (r.origin === 'external' || r.origin === 'opaque' ? r : { ...r, name: 'Mine (edited)' }));
+      const regenerated = generateScript(edited, parsed.vacation, { externalRequires: parsed.externalRequires });
+      const reparsed = parseScript(regenerated);
+
+      const externalAfter = reparsed.rules.filter(r => r.origin === 'external');
+      expect(externalAfter).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(externalAfter[0].name).toBe('Untouchable');
+      expect(externalAfter[0].conditions[0]).toMatchObject({ field: 'header', headerName: 'X-Spam' });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('Nextcloud Mail marker regions', () => {
+    const NEXTCLOUD_MARKER = "### Nextcloud Mail: Filters ### DON'T EDIT ###";
+
+    const nextcloudScript = [
+      NEXTCLOUD_MARKER,
+      'require ["imap4flags", "fileinto"];',
+      NEXTCLOUD_MARKER,
+      '',
+      NEXTCLOUD_MARKER,
+      '# FILTER: [{"name":"Wetterwarnungen"}]',
+      'if header :contains "From" "weather@x.com" {',
+      '    fileinto "Weather";',
+      '}',
+      '',
+      '# PayPal',
+      'if header :contains "From" "paypal.de" {',
+      '    addflag "$paypal";',
+      '}',
+      NEXTCLOUD_MARKER,
+      '',
+    ].join('\n');
+
+    it('collapses a Nextcloud marker-pair region into one opaque rule labeled "Nextcloud"', () => {
+      const result = parseScript(nextcloudScript);
+      const nextcloud = result.rules.filter(r => r.originLabel === 'Nextcloud');
+      expect(nextcloud).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(nextcloud[0].origin).toBe('opaque');
+      // Every marker that wrapped actual rule content survives in the rawBlock.
+      const markerCount = (nextcloud[0].rawBlock || '').split(NEXTCLOUD_MARKER).length - 1;
+      expect(markerCount).toBe(2);
+      // Inner if-blocks are not exposed as separate external rules.
+      expect(result.rules.filter(r => r.originLabel === 'External')).toHaveLength(0);
+    });
+
+    it('merges require tokens from inside Nextcloud regions into externalRequires', () => {
+      const result = parseScript(nextcloudScript);
+      expect(result.externalRequires).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining(['imap4flags', 'fileinto']));
+    });
+
+    it('drops require-only Nextcloud regions (no separate opaque rule for them)', () => {
+      const script = [
+        NEXTCLOUD_MARKER,
+        'require ["fileinto"];',
+        NEXTCLOUD_MARKER,
+        '',
+      ].join('\n');
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.rules).toHaveLength(0);
+      expect(result.externalRequires).toContain('fileinto');
+    });
+
+    it('round-trips a Nextcloud region verbatim through parse â†’ generate â†’ parse', () => {
+      const bulwark = makeBulwarkRule({ name: 'Test' });
+      const initial = `${generateScript([bulwark])}\n${nextcloudScript}`;
+
+      const parsed = parseScript(initial);
+      const regenerated = generateScript(parsed.rules, parsed.vacation, {
+        externalRequires: parsed.externalRequires,
+      });
+
+      // Both wrapping markers remain, in the right positions.
+      const firstMarker = regenerated.indexOf(NEXTCLOUD_MARKER);
+      const lastMarker = regenerated.lastIndexOf(NEXTCLOUD_MARKER);
+      expect(firstMarker).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(lastMarker).toBeGreaterThan(firstMarker);
+      expect(regenerated).toContain('# FILTER: [{"name":"Wetterwarnungen"}]');
+      expect(regenerated).toContain('# PayPal');
+
+      const reparsed = parseScript(regenerated);
+      expect(reparsed.rules.filter(r => r.originLabel === 'Nextcloud')).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(reparsed.rules.filter(r => r.originLabel === 'External')).toHaveLength(0);
+    });
+
+    it('does not emit duplicate "External rules" headers across repeated saves', () => {
+      const bulwark = makeBulwarkRule({ name: 'Test' });
+      const initial = `${generateScript([bulwark])}\n${nextcloudScript}`;
+
+      let script = initial;
+      for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        const parsed = parseScript(script);
+        script = generateScript(parsed.rules, parsed.vacation, {
+          externalRequires: parsed.externalRequires,
+        });
+      }
+
+      const headerCount = (script.match(/# --- External rules \(managed outside Bulwark\) ---/g) || []).length;
+      expect(headerCount).toBe(1);
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* @metadata:begin
+{"version":1,"rules":[{"id":"bw-news","name":"Archive newsletters","enabled":true,"matchType":"any","conditions":[{"field":"header","comparator":"contains","value":"unsubscribe","headerName":"List-Unsubscribe"},{"field":"from","comparator":"contains","value":"newsletter@"}],"actions":[{"type":"move","value":"Newsletters"}],"stopProcessing":false},{"id":"bw-vip","name":"Flag VIP senders","enabled":true,"matchType":"any","conditions":[{"field":"from","comparator":"is","value":"ceo@company.com"},{"field":"from","comparator":"is","value":"board@company.com"}],"actions":[{"type":"star"},{"type":"mark_read"}],"stopProcessing":false}]}
+@metadata:end */
+
+require ["body", "copy", "fileinto", "imap4flags", "relational"];
+
+# Rule: Archive newsletters
+if anyof(header :contains "List-Unsubscribe" "unsubscribe", header :contains "From" "newsletter@") {
+    fileinto "Newsletters";
+}
+
+# Rule: Flag VIP senders
+if anyof(header :is "From" "ceo@company.com", header :is "From" "board@company.com") {
+    addflag "\\Flagged";
+    addflag "\\Seen";
+}
+
+# --- External rules (managed outside Bulwark) ---
+
+# rule:[Finance - auto-file invoices]
+if allof(header :contains "From" "billing@", header :contains "Subject" "invoice") {
+    fileinto :copy "Finance/Invoices";
+    keep;
+}
+
+# Nextcloud Mail - begin
+# Filter installed by Nextcloud Mail app
+if header :contains "Subject" "[Support]" {
+    fileinto "Support";
+}
+# Nextcloud Mail - end
+
+# A handwritten rule without a tool-specific marker.
+# Bulwark should recognize this as generic "External" and preserve it.
+if not header :is "X-Spam-Status" "No" {
+    fileinto "Junk";
+}
+
+# A rule using a Sieve construct Bulwark's visual editor does not understand.
+# It must survive round-trips verbatim, shown to the user as read-only.
+if header :value "ge" :comparator "i;ascii-numeric" "X-Priority" ["3"] {
+    fileinto "LowPriority";
+    stop;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { generateScript } from '../generator';
+import { parseScript } from '../parser';
+import type { FilterRule } from '../types';
+
+function makeRule(overrides: Partial<FilterRule> = {}): FilterRule {
+  return {
+    id: 'rule-1',
+    name: 'Test Rule',
+    enabled: true,
+    matchType: 'all',
+    conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'test@example.com' }],
+    actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'Archive' }],
+    stopProcessing: false,
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+describe('generateScript', () => {
+  it('outputs metadata and no require for empty rules', () => {
+    const script = generateScript([]);
+    expect(script).toContain('/* @metadata:begin');
+    expect(script).toContain('@metadata:end */');
+    expect(script).not.toContain('require');
+  });
+
+  it('embeds compact metadata JSON', () => {
+    const rules = [makeRule()];
+    const script = generateScript(rules);
+    const match = script.match(/@metadata:begin\n(.*)\n@metadata:end/);
+    expect(match).not.toBeNull();
+    const metadata = JSON.parse(match![1]);
+    expect(metadata.version).toBe(1);
+    expect(metadata.rules).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(metadata.rules[0].id).toBe('rule-1');
+  });
+
+  it('generates single rule with from/contains', () => {
+    const script = generateScript([makeRule()]);
+    expect(script).toContain('# Rule: Test Rule');
+    expect(script).toContain('if header :contains "From" "test@example.com"');
+    expect(script).toContain('fileinto "Archive";');
+  });
+
+  describe('condition fields', () => {
+    it('maps to field to "To" header', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'to', comparator: 'contains', value: 'me@x.com' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('header :contains "To" "me@x.com"');
+    });
+
+    it('maps cc field to "Cc" header', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'cc', comparator: 'is', value: 'cc@x.com' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('header :is "Cc" "cc@x.com"');
+    });
+
+    it('maps subject field to "Subject" header', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'subject', comparator: 'contains', value: 'hello' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('header :contains "Subject" "hello"');
+    });
+
+    it('maps header field with custom headerName', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'header', comparator: 'contains', value: 'test', headerName: 'X-Custom' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('header :contains "X-Custom" "test"');
+    });
+
+    it('handles size greater_than', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'size', comparator: 'greater_than', value: '1000000' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('size :over 1000000');
+    });
+
+    it('handles size less_than', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'size', comparator: 'less_than', value: '500' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('size :under 500');
+    });
+
+    it('handles body contains', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'body', comparator: 'contains', value: 'keyword' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('body :contains "keyword"');
+      expect(script).toContain('"body"');
+    });
+
+    it('handles body is', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'body', comparator: 'is', value: 'exact' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('body :is "exact"');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('comparators', () => {
+    it('generates not_contains with not wrapper', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'not_contains', value: 'spam' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('not header :contains "From" "spam"');
+    });
+
+    it('generates not_is with not wrapper', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'not_is', value: 'bad@x.com' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('not header :is "From" "bad@x.com"');
+    });
+
+    it('generates starts_with as :matches with trailing *', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'subject', comparator: 'starts_with', value: 'Re:' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('header :matches "Subject" "Re:*"');
+    });
+
+    it('generates ends_with as :matches with leading *', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'subject', comparator: 'ends_with', value: 'urgent' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('header :matches "Subject" "*urgent"');
+    });
+
+    it('generates matches as :matches', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'matches', value: '*@company.com' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('header :matches "From" "*@company.com"');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('match types', () => {
+    it('wraps multiple conditions with allof for matchType all', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        matchType: 'all',
+        conditions: [
+          { field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'a' },
+          { field: 'subject', comparator: 'contains', value: 'b' },
+        ],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('allof(header :contains "From" "a", header :contains "Subject" "b")');
+    });
+
+    it('wraps multiple conditions with anyof for matchType any', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        matchType: 'any',
+        conditions: [
+          { field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'x' },
+          { field: 'to', comparator: 'contains', value: 'y' },
+        ],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('anyof(header :contains "From" "x", header :contains "To" "y")');
+    });
+
+    it('uses no wrapper for single condition', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule()]);
+      expect(script).not.toContain('allof');
+      expect(script).not.toContain('anyof');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('actions', () => {
+    it('generates move as fileinto', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'Spam' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('fileinto "Spam";');
+    });
+
+    it('generates copy as fileinto :copy', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'copy', value: 'Backup' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('fileinto :copy "Backup";');
+    });
+
+    it('generates forward as redirect', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'forward', value: 'fwd@x.com' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('redirect "fwd@x.com";');
+    });
+
+    it('generates mark_read as addflag \\Seen', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'mark_read' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('addflag "\\\\Seen";');
+    });
+
+    it('generates star as addflag \\Flagged', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'star' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('addflag "\\\\Flagged";');
+    });
+
+    it('generates add_label as addflag $label:Label', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'add_label', value: 'Important' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('addflag "$label:Important";');
+    });
+
+    it('generates discard', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'discard' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('discard;');
+    });
+
+    it('generates reject with message', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'reject', value: 'Go away' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('reject "Go away";');
+    });
+
+    it('generates keep', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'keep' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('keep;');
+    });
+
+    it('generates stop', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'stop' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('stop;');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('stopProcessing', () => {
+    it('appends stop when stopProcessing is true', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ stopProcessing: true })]);
+      const ifBlock = script.slice(script.indexOf('if '));
+      expect(ifBlock).toContain('stop;');
+    });
+
+    it('does not duplicate stop if last action is stop', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'X' }, { type: 'stop' }],
+        stopProcessing: true,
+      })]);
+      const matches = script.match(/stop;/g);
+      expect(matches).toHaveLength(1);
+    });
+
+    it('does not append stop after discard', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        actions: [{ type: 'discard' }],
+        stopProcessing: true,
+      })]);
+      const matches = script.match(/stop;/g);
+      expect(matches).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it('does not append stop after reject', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        actions: [{ type: 'reject', value: 'No' }],
+        stopProcessing: true,
+      })]);
+      const matches = script.match(/stop;/g);
+      expect(matches).toBeNull();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('disabled rules', () => {
+    it('excludes disabled rules from Sieve code', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ enabled: false, name: 'Hidden' })]);
+      expect(script).not.toContain('# Rule: Hidden');
+      expect(script).not.toContain('if header');
+    });
+
+    it('preserves disabled rules in metadata', () => {
+      const rules = [makeRule({ enabled: false })];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      const match = script.match(/@metadata:begin\n(.*)\n@metadata:end/);
+      const metadata = JSON.parse(match![1]);
+      expect(metadata.rules[0].enabled).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('handles mixed enabled and disabled rules', () => {
+      const rules = [
+        makeRule({ id: '1', name: 'Active', enabled: true }),
+        makeRule({ id: '2', name: 'Inactive', enabled: false }),
+        makeRule({ id: '3', name: 'Also Active', enabled: true }),
+      ];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      expect(script).toContain('# Rule: Active');
+      expect(script).not.toContain('# Rule: Inactive');
+      expect(script).toContain('# Rule: Also Active');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('require extensions', () => {
+    it('includes fileinto for move', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'X' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('"fileinto"');
+    });
+
+    it('includes fileinto and copy for copy action', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'copy', value: 'X' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('"copy"');
+      expect(script).toContain('"fileinto"');
+    });
+
+    it('includes imap4flags for mark_read', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'mark_read' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('"imap4flags"');
+    });
+
+    it('includes imap4flags for star', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'star' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('"imap4flags"');
+    });
+
+    it('includes imap4flags for add_label', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'add_label', value: 'X' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('"imap4flags"');
+    });
+
+    it('includes reject for reject action', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ actions: [{ type: 'reject', value: 'No' }] })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('"reject"');
+    });
+
+    it('includes body extension for body conditions', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'body', comparator: 'contains', value: 'test' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('"body"');
+    });
+
+    it('deduplicates extensions', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([
+        makeRule({ id: '1', actions: [{ type: 'star' }] }),
+        makeRule({ id: '2', actions: [{ type: 'mark_read' }] }),
+      ]);
+      const matches = script.match(/"imap4flags"/g);
+      expect(matches).toHaveLength(1);
+    });
+
+    it('only considers enabled rules for requires', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([
+        makeRule({ id: '1', enabled: false, actions: [{ type: 'reject', value: 'X' }] }),
+        makeRule({ id: '2', enabled: true, actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'Y' }] }),
+      ]);
+      const requireLine = script.split('\n').find(l => l.startsWith('require'));
+      expect(requireLine).not.toContain('reject');
+      expect(requireLine).toContain('fileinto');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('escaping', () => {
+    it('escapes double quotes in values', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'subject', comparator: 'contains', value: 'say "hello"' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('say \\"hello\\"');
+    });
+
+    it('escapes backslashes in values', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'subject', comparator: 'contains', value: 'path\\to\\file' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('path\\\\to\\\\file');
+    });
+
+    it('escapes folder names in actions', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'My "Folder"' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('fileinto "My \\"Folder\\"";');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('round-trip', () => {
+    it('preserves rules through generate â†’ parse cycle', () => {
+      const rules: FilterRule[] = [
+        makeRule({ id: '1', name: 'Rule A', enabled: true }),
+        makeRule({ id: '2', name: 'Rule B', enabled: false }),
+        makeRule({
+          id: '3',
+          name: 'Complex',
+          matchType: 'any',
+          conditions: [
+            { field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'boss' },
+            { field: 'subject', comparator: 'starts_with', value: 'URGENT' },
+          ],
+          actions: [{ type: 'star' }, { type: 'mark_read' }],
+          stopProcessing: true,
+        }),
+      ];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.rules).toEqual(rules);
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('generates multiple rules in order', () => {
+    const rules = [
+      makeRule({ id: '1', name: 'First', actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'A' }] }),
+      makeRule({ id: '2', name: 'Second', actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'B' }] }),
+    ];
+    const script = generateScript(rules);
+    const firstIdx = script.indexOf('# Rule: First');
+    const secondIdx = script.indexOf('# Rule: Second');
+    expect(firstIdx).toBeLessThan(secondIdx);
+  });
+
+  describe('edge cases', () => {
+    it('skips rules with empty conditions', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ name: 'Empty', conditions: [], actions: [{ type: 'keep' }] })]);
+      expect(script).not.toContain('# Rule: Empty');
+      expect(script).not.toContain('if ');
+    });
+
+    it('skips rules with empty actions', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({ name: 'NoAction', actions: [] })]);
+      expect(script).not.toContain('# Rule: NoAction');
+      expect(script).not.toContain('if ');
+    });
+
+    it('uses X-Unknown for header field without headerName', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'header', comparator: 'contains', value: 'test' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('header :contains "X-Unknown" "test"');
+    });
+
+    it('handles all enabled rules with different extensions combined', () => {
+      const rules = [
+        makeRule({ id: '1', actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'A' }] }),
+        makeRule({ id: '2', actions: [{ type: 'reject', value: 'No' }] }),
+        makeRule({ id: '3', conditions: [{ field: 'body', comparator: 'contains', value: 'x' }], actions: [{ type: 'star' }] }),
+      ];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      const requireLine = script.split('\n').find(l => l.startsWith('require'))!;
+      expect(requireLine).toContain('"fileinto"');
+      expect(requireLine).toContain('"reject"');
+      expect(requireLine).toContain('"body"');
+      expect(requireLine).toContain('"imap4flags"');
+    });
+
+    it('generates no require line when only keep/discard/stop/forward actions', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        actions: [{ type: 'keep' }, { type: 'forward', value: 'a@b.com' }],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).not.toContain('require');
+    });
+
+    it('handles multiple actions on same rule', () => {
+      const script = generateScript([makeRule({
+        actions: [
+          { type: 'move', value: 'Folder' },
+          { type: 'mark_read' },
+          { type: 'star' },
+          { type: 'stop' },
+        ],
+      })]);
+      expect(script).toContain('fileinto "Folder";');
+      expect(script).toContain('addflag "\\\\Seen";');
+      expect(script).toContain('addflag "\\\\Flagged";');
+      expect(script).toContain('stop;');
+    });
+
+    it('generates valid script for all-disabled rules', () => {
+      const rules = [
+        makeRule({ id: '1', enabled: false }),
+        makeRule({ id: '2', enabled: false }),
+      ];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      expect(script).toContain('@metadata:begin');
+      expect(script).not.toContain('if ');
+      expect(script).not.toContain('require');
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { parseScript } from '../parser';
+import { generateScript } from '../generator';
+import type { FilterRule } from '../types';
+
+function makeRule(overrides: Partial<FilterRule> = {}): FilterRule {
+  return {
+    id: 'rule-1',
+    name: 'Test Rule',
+    enabled: true,
+    matchType: 'all',
+    conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'test@example.com' }],
+    actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'Archive' }],
+    stopProcessing: false,
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+describe('parseScript', () => {
+  it('extracts rules from valid metadata', () => {
+    const rules = [makeRule()];
+    const script = generateScript(rules);
+    const result = parseScript(script);
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.rules).toEqual(rules);
+  });
+
+  it('parses external rules when no Bulwark metadata is present', () => {
+    const result = parseScript('require ["fileinto"];\nif header :contains "From" "x" { fileinto "Y"; }');
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.rules).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(result.rules[0].origin).toBe('external');
+    expect(result.rules[0].conditions[0]).toMatchObject({ field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'x' });
+    expect(result.rules[0].actions[0]).toEqual({ type: 'move', value: 'Y' });
+    expect(result.externalRequires).toContain('fileinto');
+  });
+
+  it('returns isOpaque for corrupted JSON', () => {
+    const script = '/* @metadata:begin\n{not valid json\n@metadata:end */';
+    const result = parseScript(script);
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.rules).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('returns isOpaque for version mismatch', () => {
+    const script = '/* @metadata:begin\n{"version":2,"rules":[]}\n@metadata:end */';
+    const result = parseScript(script);
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.rules).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('returns isOpaque for empty metadata block', () => {
+    const script = '/* @metadata:begin\n\n@metadata:end */';
+    const result = parseScript(script);
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.rules).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('returns isOpaque for missing rules array', () => {
+    const script = '/* @metadata:begin\n{"version":1}\n@metadata:end */';
+    const result = parseScript(script);
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.rules).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('returns isOpaque for invalid rule objects', () => {
+    const script = '/* @metadata:begin\n{"version":1,"rules":[{"id":"x"}]}\n@metadata:end */';
+    const result = parseScript(script);
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.rules).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('handles metadata with extra whitespace', () => {
+    const rules = [makeRule()];
+    const json = JSON.stringify({ version: 1, rules });
+    const script = `/* @metadata:begin\n   ${json}   \n@metadata:end */\n\nrequire ["fileinto"];`;
+    const result = parseScript(script);
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.rules).toEqual(rules);
+  });
+
+  it('handles script with only metadata block', () => {
+    const rules = [makeRule({ enabled: false })];
+    const json = JSON.stringify({ version: 1, rules });
+    const script = `/* @metadata:begin\n${json}\n@metadata:end */`;
+    const result = parseScript(script);
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.rules).toEqual(rules);
+  });
+
+  it('returns isOpaque for missing end marker', () => {
+    const script = '/* @metadata:begin\n{"version":1,"rules":[]}';
+    const result = parseScript(script);
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('treats an empty string as an empty, editable script (not opaque)', () => {
+    const result = parseScript('');
+    expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.rules).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  describe('round-trip', () => {
+    it('preserves complex rules through generate â†’ parse', () => {
+      const rules: FilterRule[] = [
+        makeRule({ id: '1', name: 'Newsletter', enabled: true, stopProcessing: true }),
+        makeRule({
+          id: '2',
+          name: 'VIP',
+          matchType: 'any',
+          conditions: [
+            { field: 'from', comparator: 'is', value: 'boss@company.com' },
+            { field: 'from', comparator: 'is', value: 'ceo@company.com' },
+          ],
+          actions: [{ type: 'star' }, { type: 'mark_read' }],
+        }),
+        makeRule({ id: '3', name: 'Disabled', enabled: false }),
+      ];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.rules).toEqual(rules);
+    });
+
+    it('preserves rules with special characters', () => {
+      const rules = [makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'subject', comparator: 'contains', value: 'say "hello" \\ world' }],
+        actions: [{ type: 'move', value: 'My "Folder"' }],
+      })];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.rules).toEqual(rules);
+    });
+
+    it('preserves all action types', () => {
+      const rules = [makeRule({
+        actions: [
+          { type: 'move', value: 'Folder' },
+          { type: 'copy', value: 'Backup' },
+          { type: 'forward', value: 'fwd@x.com' },
+          { type: 'mark_read' },
+          { type: 'star' },
+          { type: 'add_label', value: 'Tag' },
+          { type: 'keep' },
+        ],
+      })];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.rules).toEqual(rules);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('validation edge cases', () => {
+    it('returns isOpaque when rule has non-string id', () => {
+      const script = `/* @metadata:begin\n${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, rules: [{ id: 123, name: 'x', enabled: true, matchType: 'all', conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'a' }], actions: [{ type: 'keep' }], stopProcessing: false }] })}\n@metadata:end */`;
+      expect(parseScript(script).isOpaque).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('returns isOpaque when rule has non-boolean enabled', () => {
+      const script = `/* @metadata:begin\n${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, rules: [{ id: '1', name: 'x', enabled: 'yes', matchType: 'all', conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'a' }], actions: [{ type: 'keep' }], stopProcessing: false }] })}\n@metadata:end */`;
+      expect(parseScript(script).isOpaque).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('returns isOpaque when rule has invalid matchType', () => {
+      const script = `/* @metadata:begin\n${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, rules: [{ id: '1', name: 'x', enabled: true, matchType: 'none', conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'a' }], actions: [{ type: 'keep' }], stopProcessing: false }] })}\n@metadata:end */`;
+      expect(parseScript(script).isOpaque).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('returns isOpaque when condition missing value', () => {
+      const script = `/* @metadata:begin\n${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, rules: [{ id: '1', name: 'x', enabled: true, matchType: 'all', conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'contains' }], actions: [{ type: 'keep' }], stopProcessing: false }] })}\n@metadata:end */`;
+      expect(parseScript(script).isOpaque).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('returns isOpaque when action missing type', () => {
+      const script = `/* @metadata:begin\n${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, rules: [{ id: '1', name: 'x', enabled: true, matchType: 'all', conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator: 'contains', value: 'a' }], actions: [{ value: 'Inbox' }], stopProcessing: false }] })}\n@metadata:end */`;
+      expect(parseScript(script).isOpaque).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('accepts valid empty rules array', () => {
+      const script = `/* @metadata:begin\n${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, rules: [] })}\n@metadata:end */`;
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.rules).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
+    it('preserves all comparator types through round-trip', () => {
+      const comparators = ['contains', 'not_contains', 'is', 'not_is', 'starts_with', 'ends_with', 'matches'] as const;
+      const rules = comparators.map((comparator, i) => makeRule({
+        id: `r${i}`,
+        name: `Rule ${comparator}`,
+        conditions: [{ field: 'from', comparator, value: 'test' }],
+      }));
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.isOpaque).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.rules).toEqual(rules);
+    });
+
+    it('preserves size comparators through round-trip', () => {
+      const rules = [
+        makeRule({ id: 'r1', conditions: [{ field: 'size', comparator: 'greater_than', value: '1000' }], actions: [{ type: 'discard' }] }),
+        makeRule({ id: 'r2', conditions: [{ field: 'size', comparator: 'less_than', value: '500' }], actions: [{ type: 'keep' }] }),
+      ];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.rules).toEqual(rules);
+    });
+
+    it('preserves header field with custom headerName', () => {
+      const rules = [makeRule({
+        conditions: [{ field: 'header', comparator: 'contains', value: 'test', headerName: 'X-My-Header' }],
+      })];
+      const script = generateScript(rules);
+      const result = parseScript(script);
+      expect(result.rules).toEqual(rules);
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+import type {
+  FilterRule,
+  FilterCondition,
+  FilterAction,
+  FilterMetadata,
+  VacationSieveConfig,
+} from './types';
+
+// Ported from the webmail's lib/sieve/generator.ts. Emits an RFC 5228 Sieve
+// script with a leading `@metadata` JSON comment that lets the parser round-trip
+// the visual rules losslessly. Keep this in sync with the web generator so a
+// script saved on one client reads back cleanly on the other.
+
+const HEADER_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
+  from: 'From',
+  to: 'To',
+  cc: 'Cc',
+  subject: 'Subject',
+};
+
+function escapeString(value: string): string {
+  return value.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\').replace(/"/g, '\\"');
+}
+
+function generateCondition(condition: FilterCondition): string {
+  const { field, comparator, value } = condition;
+
+  if (field === 'size') {
+    const op = comparator === 'greater_than' ? ':over' : ':under';
+    return `size ${op} ${value}`;
+  }
+
+  if (field === 'body') {
+    const matchType = comparator === 'is' ? ':is' : ':contains';
+    return `body ${matchType} "${escapeString(value)}"`;
+  }
+
+  const headerName = field === 'header'
+    ? (condition.headerName || 'X-Unknown')
+    : HEADER_MAP[field];
+
+  const escaped = escapeString(value);
+
+  switch (comparator) {
+    case 'contains':
+      return `header :contains "${headerName}" "${escaped}"`;
+    case 'not_contains':
+      return `not header :contains "${headerName}" "${escaped}"`;
+    case 'is':
+      return `header :is "${headerName}" "${escaped}"`;
+    case 'not_is':
+      return `not header :is "${headerName}" "${escaped}"`;
+    case 'starts_with':
+      return `header :matches "${headerName}" "${escaped}*"`;
+    case 'ends_with':
+      return `header :matches "${headerName}" "*${escaped}"`;
+    case 'matches':
+      return `header :matches "${headerName}" "${escaped}"`;
+    default:
+      return `header :contains "${headerName}" "${escaped}"`;
+  }
+}
+
+function generateActions(actions: FilterAction[]): string[] {
+  return actions.map(action => {
+    switch (action.type) {
+      case 'move':
+        return `fileinto "${escapeString(action.value || '')}";`;
+      case 'copy':
+        return `fileinto :copy "${escapeString(action.value || '')}";`;
+      case 'forward':
+        return `redirect "${escapeString(action.value || '')}";`;
+      case 'mark_read':
+        return 'addflag "\\\\Seen";';
+      case 'star':
+        return 'addflag "\\\\Flagged";';
+      case 'add_label':
+        return `addflag "$label:${escapeString(action.value || '')}";`;
+      case 'discard':
+        return 'discard;';
+      case 'reject':
+        return `reject "${escapeString(action.value || '')}";`;
+      case 'keep':
+        return 'keep;';
+      case 'stop':
+        return 'stop;';
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function computeRequires(rules: FilterRule[], vacation?: VacationSieveConfig): string[] {
+  const extensions = new Set<string>();
+  const enabledRules = rules.filter(r => r.enabled);
+
+  if (vacation?.isEnabled) {
+    extensions.add('vacation');
+  }
+
+  for (const rule of enabledRules) {
+    for (const condition of rule.conditions) {
+      if (condition.field === 'body') extensions.add('body');
+    }
+    for (const action of rule.actions) {
+      switch (action.type) {
+        case 'move':
+          extensions.add('fileinto');
+          break;
+        case 'copy':
+          extensions.add('fileinto');
+          extensions.add('copy');
+          break;
+        case 'mark_read':
+        case 'star':
+        case 'add_label':
+          extensions.add('imap4flags');
+          break;
+        case 'reject':
+          extensions.add('reject');
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return [...extensions];
+}
+
+function stripRuleForMetadata(r: FilterRule): Omit<FilterRule, 'origin' | 'originLabel' | 'rawBlock'> {
+  return {
+    id: r.id,
+    name: r.name,
+    enabled: r.enabled,
+    matchType: r.matchType,
+    conditions: r.conditions,
+    actions: r.actions,
+    stopProcessing: r.stopProcessing,
+  };
+}
+
+export interface GenerateOptions {
+  /**
+   * Require extensions used by external (non-Bulwark) rules that we must
+   * preserve in the top-level `require` directive. Duplicates with Bulwark's
+   * own requires are deduplicated.
+   */
+  externalRequires?: string[];
+}
+
+export function generateScript(
+  rules: FilterRule[],
+  vacation?: VacationSieveConfig,
+  options: GenerateOptions = {},
+): string {
+  // Partition rules by origin. Treat missing origin as 'bulwark' for back-compat.
+  const bulwarkRules: FilterRule[] = [];
+  const externalRules: FilterRule[] = [];
+  for (const r of rules) {
+    if (r.origin && r.origin !== 'bulwark') externalRules.push(r);
+    else bulwarkRules.push(r);
+  }
+
+  const metadata: FilterMetadata = {
+    version: 1,
+    rules: bulwarkRules.map(stripRuleForMetadata) as FilterRule[],
+  };
+  if (vacation?.isEnabled) {
+    metadata.vacation = vacation;
+  }
+  const metadataJson = JSON.stringify(metadata);
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+
+  lines.push('/* @metadata:begin');
+  lines.push(metadataJson);
+  lines.push('@metadata:end */');
+  lines.push('');
+
+  const bulwarkRequires = computeRequires(bulwarkRules, vacation);
+  const externalRequires = options.externalRequires ?? [];
+  const allRequires = [...new Set([...bulwarkRequires, ...externalRequires])].sort();
+
+  if (allRequires.length > 0) {
+    lines.push(`require [${allRequires.map(r => `"${r}"`).join(', ')}];`);
+  }
+
+  if (vacation?.isEnabled) {
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push('# Vacation auto-reply');
+    const vacationParts: string[] = [];
+    if (vacation.subject) {
+      vacationParts.push(`:subject "${escapeString(vacation.subject)}"`);
+    }
+    vacationParts.push(`"${escapeString(vacation.textBody || '')}"`);
+    lines.push(`vacation ${vacationParts.join(' ')};`);
+  }
+
+  const enabledBulwarkRules = bulwarkRules.filter(r => r.enabled);
+
+  for (const rule of enabledBulwarkRules) {
+    if (rule.conditions.length === 0 || rule.actions.length === 0) {
+      // Empty conditions/actions can't form a valid `if`; the rule modal
+      // prevents this, but skip defensively rather than emit broken Sieve.
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push(`# Rule: ${rule.name}`);
+
+    const conditions = rule.conditions.map(generateCondition);
+    let conditionStr: string;
+
+    if (conditions.length === 0) {
+      conditionStr = 'true';
+    } else if (conditions.length === 1) {
+      conditionStr = conditions[0];
+    } else {
+      const wrapper = rule.matchType === 'all' ? 'allof' : 'anyof';
+      conditionStr = `${wrapper}(${conditions.join(', ')})`;
+    }
+
+    const actionLines = generateActions(rule.actions);
+
+    if (rule.stopProcessing) {
+      const lastAction = rule.actions[rule.actions.length - 1];
+      if (!lastAction || !['stop', 'discard', 'reject'].includes(lastAction.type)) {
+        actionLines.push('stop;');
+      }
+    }
+
+    lines.push(`if ${conditionStr} {`);
+    for (const actionLine of actionLines) {
+      lines.push(`    ${actionLine}`);
+    }
+    lines.push('}');
+  }
+
+  // Append preserved external rules verbatim. Each rawBlock already carries its
+  // own leading comments and trailing whitespace from the source script.
+  if (externalRules.length > 0) {
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push('# --- External rules (managed outside Bulwark) ---');
+    for (const ext of externalRules) {
+      if (!ext.rawBlock) continue;
+      lines.push(ext.rawBlock.replace(/\s+$/, ''));
+    }
+  }
+
+  lines.push('');
+  return lines.join('\n');
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
+import type {
+  FilterAction,
+  FilterCondition,
+  FilterComparator,
+  FilterConditionField,
+  FilterMetadata,
+  FilterRule,
+  VacationSieveConfig,
+} from './types';
+
+// Ported from the webmail's lib/sieve/parser.ts. Parses a Sieve script back
+// into structured rules. Bulwark-authored scripts carry an `@metadata` JSON
+// block we trust directly; foreign scripts (Roundcube, Nextcloud, hand-edited)
+// are best-effort parsed into read-only "external" rules or preserved opaquely.
+
+export interface ParseResult {
+  rules: FilterRule[];
+  isOpaque: boolean;
+  vacation?: VacationSieveConfig;
+  externalRequires: string[];
+}
+
+const OPAQUE: ParseResult = { rules: [], isOpaque: true, externalRequires: [] };
+
+const METADATA_BEGIN = '/* @metadata:begin';
+const METADATA_END = '@metadata:end */';
+
+const NEXTCLOUD_BLOCK_MARKER = "### Nextcloud Mail: Filters ### DON'T EDIT ###";
+
+const BULWARK_EXTERNAL_HEADER_RE =
+  /^[ \t]*#[ \t]*---[ \t]*External rules \(managed outside Bulwark\)[ \t]*---[ \t]*\r?\n/m;
+
+const FIELD_FROM_HEADER: Record<string, FilterConditionField> = {
+  from: 'from',
+  to: 'to',
+  cc: 'cc',
+  subject: 'subject',
+};
+
+function isValidCondition(c: unknown): boolean {
+  if (!c || typeof c !== 'object') return false;
+  const cond = c as Record<string, unknown>;
+  return typeof cond.field === 'string' && typeof cond.comparator === 'string' && typeof cond.value === 'string';
+}
+
+function isValidAction(a: unknown): boolean {
+  if (!a || typeof a !== 'object') return false;
+  const act = a as Record<string, unknown>;
+  return typeof act.type === 'string';
+}
+
+function isValidRule(rule: unknown): rule is FilterRule {
+  if (!rule || typeof rule !== 'object') return false;
+  const r = rule as Record<string, unknown>;
+  if (
+    typeof r.id !== 'string' ||
+    typeof r.name !== 'string' ||
+    typeof r.enabled !== 'boolean' ||
+    (r.matchType !== 'all' && r.matchType !== 'any') ||
+    !Array.isArray(r.conditions) ||
+    !Array.isArray(r.actions) ||
+    typeof r.stopProcessing !== 'boolean'
+  ) return false;
+
+  return r.conditions.every(isValidCondition) && r.actions.every(isValidAction);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detect Stalwart-generated vacation-only scripts (no metadata).
+ */
+function detectVacationOnlyScript(content: string): ParseResult | null {
+  if (!/\bvacation\b/.test(content)) return null;
+
+  const stripped = content
+    .replace(/^\s*require\s+\[[^\]]*\]\s*;/gm, '')
+    .replace(/#[^\n]*/g, '')
+    .replace(/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//g, '')
+    .trim();
+
+  const structural = stripped.replace(/"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"/g, '""');
+
+  if (/\b(?:if|elsif|else)\b/.test(structural)) return null;
+  if (!/\bvacation\b/.test(structural)) return null;
+
+  const subjectMatch = stripped.match(/:subject\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"/);
+  const subject = subjectMatch ? unescapeSieveString(subjectMatch[1]) : '';
+
+  let textBody = '';
+  const mimeBodyMatch = stripped.match(/Content-Transfer-Encoding:[^\r\n]*\r?\n\r?\n([\s\S]*?)"[\s\S]*?;/);
+  if (mimeBodyMatch) {
+    textBody = mimeBodyMatch[1].trim();
+  } else {
+    const allQuoted = [...stripped.matchAll(/"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"/g)];
+    const last = allQuoted[allQuoted.length - 1];
+    if (last) textBody = unescapeSieveString(last[1]);
+  }
+
+  return {
+    rules: [],
+    isOpaque: false,
+    vacation: { isEnabled: true, subject, textBody },
+    externalRequires: [],
+  };
+}
+
+function unescapeSieveString(s: string): string {
+  return s.replace(/\\(.)/g, '$1');
+}
+
+function skipStringLit(s: string, i: number): number {
+  i++;
+  while (i < s.length) {
+    if (s[i] === '\\') { i += 2; continue; }
+    if (s[i] === '"') return i + 1;
+    i++;
+  }
+  return i;
+}
+
+function skipHashComment(s: string, i: number): number {
+  while (i < s.length && s[i] !== '\n') i++;
+  return i;
+}
+
+function skipBlockComment(s: string, i: number): number {
+  const end = s.indexOf('*/', i + 2);
+  return end === -1 ? s.length : end + 2;
+}
+
+function skipStatement(s: string, i: number): number {
+  while (i < s.length) {
+    const c = s[i];
+    if (c === '"') { i = skipStringLit(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '#') { i = skipHashComment(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '/' && s[i + 1] === '*') { i = skipBlockComment(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === ';') return i + 1;
+    i++;
+  }
+  return i;
+}
+
+function skipBalanced(s: string, i: number, open: string, close: string): number {
+  let depth = 0;
+  while (i < s.length) {
+    const c = s[i];
+    if (c === '"') { i = skipStringLit(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '#') { i = skipHashComment(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '/' && s[i + 1] === '*') { i = skipBlockComment(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === open) { depth++; i++; continue; }
+    if (c === close) {
+      depth--;
+      i++;
+      if (depth === 0) return i;
+      continue;
+    }
+    i++;
+  }
+  return i;
+}
+
+function skipIfStatement(s: string, i: number): number {
+  // positioned after 'if' keyword; skip through condition expression and body braces
+  while (i < s.length && s[i] !== '{') {
+    const c = s[i];
+    if (c === '"') { i = skipStringLit(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '(') { i = skipBalanced(s, i, '(', ')'); continue; }
+    if (c === '#') { i = skipHashComment(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '/' && s[i + 1] === '*') { i = skipBlockComment(s, i); continue; }
+    i++;
+  }
+  if (i >= s.length) return i;
+  return skipBalanced(s, i, '{', '}');
+}
+
+interface TopBlock {
+  kind: 'require' | 'if' | 'vacation' | 'other';
+  raw: string;          // from start-of-leading-text to end of statement
+  statement: string;    // the statement itself (no leading comments/whitespace)
+  startIdx: number;
+  endIdx: number;
+}
+
+function scanTopLevel(content: string): TopBlock[] {
+  const blocks: TopBlock[] = [];
+  let i = 0;
+  let segmentStart = 0;
+
+  const consume = (kind: TopBlock['kind'], stmtStart: number, stmtEnd: number) => {
+    blocks.push({
+      kind,
+      raw: content.slice(segmentStart, stmtEnd),
+      statement: content.slice(stmtStart, stmtEnd),
+      startIdx: segmentStart,
+      endIdx: stmtEnd,
+    });
+    segmentStart = stmtEnd;
+  };
+
+  while (i < content.length) {
+    // Skip whitespace
+    while (i < content.length && /\s/.test(content[i])) i++;
+    if (i >= content.length) break;
+
+    const c = content[i];
+
+    // Comments (stay attached to next block as leading text)
+    if (c === '#') { i = skipHashComment(content, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '/' && content[i + 1] === '*') { i = skipBlockComment(content, i); continue; }
+
+    // Identifier
+    const m = /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*/.exec(content.slice(i));
+    if (!m) { i++; continue; }
+
+    const ident = m[0];
+    const stmtStart = i;
+    i += ident.length;
+
+    if (ident === 'require') {
+      i = skipStatement(content, i);
+      consume('require', stmtStart, i);
+    } else if (ident === 'if') {
+      i = skipIfStatement(content, i);
+      consume('if', stmtStart, i);
+    } else if (ident === 'vacation') {
+      i = skipStatement(content, i);
+      consume('vacation', stmtStart, i);
+    } else {
+      i = skipStatement(content, i);
+      consume('other', stmtStart, i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return blocks;
+}
+
+function extractRequireTokens(stmt: string): string[] {
+  const mList = /require\s+\[([\s\S]*?)\]\s*;/.exec(stmt);
+  if (mList) return [...mList[1].matchAll(/"([^"]+)"/g)].map(x => x[1]);
+  const mSingle = /require\s+"([^"]+)"\s*;/.exec(stmt);
+  return mSingle ? [mSingle[1]] : [];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract the last contiguous block of comments immediately preceding a
+ * statement - comments separated from the statement by a blank line are not
+ * considered its leading commentary (they likely belong to the previous
+ * block, e.g. a trailing "# Nextcloud Mail - end" marker).
+ */
+function lastCommentChunk(leading: string): string {
+  const parts = leading.split(/\r?\n\s*\r?\n/).map(s => s.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+  return parts.length ? parts[parts.length - 1] : '';
+}
+
+function detectOriginLabel(leading: string): string {
+  const chunk = lastCommentChunk(leading);
+  const lower = chunk.toLowerCase();
+  if (/rule:\s*\[/i.test(chunk) || /roundcube|managesieve/.test(lower)) return 'Roundcube';
+  if (/nextcloud/.test(lower)) return 'Nextcloud';
+  if (/horde|ingo/.test(lower)) return 'Horde';
+  if (/kolab/.test(lower)) return 'Kolab';
+  if (/dovecot/.test(lower)) return 'Dovecot';
+  if (/thunderbird/.test(lower)) return 'Thunderbird';
+  return 'External';
+}
+
+function extractName(leading: string, fallback: string): string {
+  // Roundcube: "# rule:[Name]"
+  const rc = leading.match(/#\s*rule:\s*\[([^\]]+)\]/i);
+  if (rc) return rc[1].trim();
+
+  // "# Rule: Name"
+  const rr = leading.match(/#\s*Rule:\s*(.+?)\s*$/mi);
+  if (rr) return rr[1].trim();
+
+  // Last non-empty trimmed comment line
+  const lines = leading.split('\n').map(l => l.replace(/^\s*#\s*/, '').trim()).filter(Boolean);
+  const last = lines[lines.length - 1];
+  if (last && last.length <= 80 && !/^\/\*|\*\/$/.test(last)) return last;
+
+  return fallback;
+}
+
+function splitTopLevelComma(s: string): string[] {
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+  let depth = 0;
+  let start = 0;
+  let i = 0;
+  while (i < s.length) {
+    const c = s[i];
+    if (c === '"') { i = skipStringLit(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '(' || c === '[' || c === '{') { depth++; i++; continue; }
+    if (c === ')' || c === ']' || c === '}') { depth--; i++; continue; }
+    if (c === ',' && depth === 0) {
+      parts.push(s.slice(start, i));
+      start = i + 1;
+    }
+    i++;
+  }
+  parts.push(s.slice(start));
+  return parts.map(p => p.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+function splitStatements(body: string): string[] {
+  const stmts: string[] = [];
+  let start = 0;
+  let i = 0;
+  while (i < body.length) {
+    const c = body[i];
+    if (c === '"') { i = skipStringLit(body, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '#') { i = skipHashComment(body, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '/' && body[i + 1] === '*') { i = skipBlockComment(body, i); continue; }
+    if (c === ';') {
+      stmts.push(body.slice(start, i));
+      start = i + 1;
+    }
+    i++;
+  }
+  const tail = body.slice(start).trim();
+  if (tail) stmts.push(tail);
+  return stmts.map(s => s.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+function normalizeHeaderName(name: string): { field: FilterConditionField; headerName?: string } {
+  const lc = name.toLowerCase();
+  if (FIELD_FROM_HEADER[lc]) return { field: FIELD_FROM_HEADER[lc] };
+  return { field: 'header', headerName: name };
+}
+
+function parseAtom(raw: string): FilterCondition | null {
+  let s = raw.trim();
+  let negated = false;
+
+  if (/^not\b/.test(s)) {
+    negated = true;
+    s = s.replace(/^not\s*/, '').trim();
+    if (s.startsWith('(') && s.endsWith(')')) {
+      s = s.slice(1, -1).trim();
+    }
+  }
+
+  let m = /^header\s+:(contains|is|matches)\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"$/.exec(s);
+  if (m) {
+    const [, tag, headerName, rawValue] = m;
+    const value = unescapeSieveString(rawValue);
+    const { field, headerName: customHeaderName } = normalizeHeaderName(unescapeSieveString(headerName));
+
+    let comparator: FilterComparator;
+    if (tag === 'contains') {
+      comparator = negated ? 'not_contains' : 'contains';
+    } else if (tag === 'is') {
+      comparator = negated ? 'not_is' : 'is';
+    } else {
+      // :matches - distinguish starts_with / ends_with / matches
+      const starPositions = [...value].reduce<number[]>((acc, ch, idx) => (ch === '*' ? [...acc, idx] : acc), []);
+      if (starPositions.length === 1 && starPositions[0] === value.length - 1) {
+        comparator = 'starts_with';
+        const cond: FilterCondition = { field, comparator, value: value.slice(0, -1) };
+        if (customHeaderName !== undefined) cond.headerName = customHeaderName;
+        return cond;
+      }
+      if (starPositions.length === 1 && starPositions[0] === 0) {
+        comparator = 'ends_with';
+        const cond: FilterCondition = { field, comparator, value: value.slice(1) };
+        if (customHeaderName !== undefined) cond.headerName = customHeaderName;
+        return cond;
+      }
+      comparator = 'matches';
+    }
+
+    const cond: FilterCondition = { field, comparator, value };
+    if (customHeaderName !== undefined) cond.headerName = customHeaderName;
+    return cond;
+  }
+
+  m = /^body\s+:(contains|is)\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"$/.exec(s);
+  if (m) {
+    return { field: 'body', comparator: m[1] === 'is' ? 'is' : 'contains', value: unescapeSieveString(m[2]) };
+  }
+
+  m = /^size\s+:(over|under)\s+(\d+)$/.exec(s);
+  if (m) {
+    return { field: 'size', comparator: m[1] === 'over' ? 'greater_than' : 'less_than', value: m[2] };
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+function parseCondition(raw: string): { matchType: 'all' | 'any'; conditions: FilterCondition[] } | null {
+  const s = raw.trim();
+  if (!s) return null;
+
+  const allMatch = /^allof\s*\(([\s\S]*)\)$/.exec(s);
+  const anyMatch = /^anyof\s*\(([\s\S]*)\)$/.exec(s);
+  let matchType: 'all' | 'any' = 'all';
+  let inner: string;
+  if (allMatch) { matchType = 'all'; inner = allMatch[1]; }
+  else if (anyMatch) { matchType = 'any'; inner = anyMatch[1]; }
+  else inner = s;
+
+  const parts = splitTopLevelComma(inner);
+  const conditions: FilterCondition[] = [];
+  for (const part of parts) {
+    const atom = parseAtom(part);
+    if (!atom) return null;
+    conditions.push(atom);
+  }
+  return { matchType, conditions };
+}
+
+function parseAction(raw: string): FilterAction | null {
+  const s = raw.trim();
+
+  let m = /^fileinto\s+:copy\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"$/.exec(s);
+  if (m) return { type: 'copy', value: unescapeSieveString(m[1]) };
+
+  m = /^fileinto\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"$/.exec(s);
+  if (m) return { type: 'move', value: unescapeSieveString(m[1]) };
+
+  m = /^redirect\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"$/.exec(s);
+  if (m) return { type: 'forward', value: unescapeSieveString(m[1]) };
+
+  m = /^addflag\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"$/.exec(s);
+  if (m) {
+    const flag = unescapeSieveString(m[1]);
+    if (flag === '\\Seen') return { type: 'mark_read' };
+    if (flag === '\\Flagged') return { type: 'star' };
+    if (flag.startsWith('$label:')) return { type: 'add_label', value: flag.slice('$label:'.length) };
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  m = /^reject\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"$/.exec(s);
+  if (m) return { type: 'reject', value: unescapeSieveString(m[1]) };
+
+  if (/^discard$/.test(s)) return { type: 'discard' };
+  if (/^keep$/.test(s)) return { type: 'keep' };
+  if (/^stop$/.test(s)) return { type: 'stop' };
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+function findBodyOpenBrace(s: string): number {
+  // Locate the first `{` that introduces the if-block body, skipping over
+  // string literals and comments. A naive indexOf('{') would otherwise pick
+  // up braces inside condition values (e.g. `:contains "{foo}"`).
+  let i = 0;
+  while (i < s.length) {
+    const c = s[i];
+    if (c === '"') { i = skipStringLit(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '#') { i = skipHashComment(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '/' && s[i + 1] === '*') { i = skipBlockComment(s, i); continue; }
+    if (c === '{') return i;
+    i++;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+function parseIfBlockToRule(block: TopBlock, idPrefix: string, index: number): FilterRule | null {
+  const stmt = block.statement;
+  const afterIf = stmt.replace(/^if\s+/, '');
+  const braceIdx = findBodyOpenBrace(afterIf);
+  // scanTopLevel's skipIfStatement uses balanced-brace scanning, so the
+  // statement always terminates at the matching `}`.
+  const lastBraceIdx = afterIf.length - 1;
+  if (braceIdx === -1 || afterIf[lastBraceIdx] !== '}' || lastBraceIdx < braceIdx) return null;
+
+  const condStr = afterIf.slice(0, braceIdx).trim();
+  const bodyStr = afterIf.slice(braceIdx + 1, lastBraceIdx).trim();
+
+  const cond = parseCondition(condStr);
+  if (!cond || cond.conditions.length === 0) return null;
+
+  const actionStmts = splitStatements(bodyStr);
+  const actions: FilterAction[] = [];
+  for (const st of actionStmts) {
+    const a = parseAction(st);
+    if (!a) return null;
+    actions.push(a);
+  }
+  if (actions.length === 0) return null;
+
+  let stopProcessing = false;
+  if (actions.length > 0 && actions[actions.length - 1].type === 'stop') {
+    const hasNonStop = actions.some(a => a.type !== 'stop');
+    if (hasNonStop) {
+      stopProcessing = true;
+      actions.pop();
+    }
+  }
+
+  const leading = block.raw.slice(0, block.statement ? block.raw.length - block.statement.length : 0);
+  const originLabel = detectOriginLabel(leading);
+  const name = extractName(leading, `Rule ${index + 1}`);
+
+  return {
+    id: `${idPrefix}-${index}`,
+    name,
+    enabled: true,
+    matchType: cond.matchType,
+    conditions: cond.conditions,
+    actions,
+    stopProcessing,
+    origin: 'external',
+    originLabel,
+    rawBlock: block.raw,
+  };
+}
+
+function makeOpaqueRule(block: TopBlock, idPrefix: string, index: number): FilterRule {
+  const leading = block.raw.slice(0, block.raw.length - block.statement.length);
+  const originLabel = detectOriginLabel(leading);
+  const name = extractName(leading, `External rule ${index + 1}`);
+  return {
+    id: `${idPrefix}-${index}`,
+    name,
+    enabled: true,
+    matchType: 'all',
+    conditions: [],
+    actions: [],
+    stopProcessing: false,
+    origin: 'opaque',
+    originLabel,
+    rawBlock: block.raw,
+  };
+}
+
+function escapeRegex(s: string): string {
+  return s.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Nextcloud Mail wraps its managed filter region with a pair of
+ * `### Nextcloud Mail: Filters ### DON'T EDIT ###` markers and typically
+ * emits two such regions - one enclosing its own `require [...]` line and
+ * another enclosing the if-blocks it generates from its `# FILTER: [...]`
+ * JSON comments. Parsing the interior blocks individually loses the outer
+ * markers (causing later rules to fall back to "External") and mis-attaches
+ * them to neighboring blocks on round-trip.
+ *
+ * Treat each marker-pair as one opaque external rule so the whole region
+ * round-trips verbatim, merge any require tokens into the top-level list,
+ * and drop regions that carry nothing but a require (their extensions are
+ * already represented in the merged require line).
+ */
+function extractNextcloudRegions(content: string): {
+  cleaned: string;
+  rules: FilterRule[];
+  requires: string[];
+} {
+  const marker = NEXTCLOUD_BLOCK_MARKER;
+  const positions: number[] = [];
+  let searchFrom = 0;
+  while (true) {
+    const idx = content.indexOf(marker, searchFrom);
+    if (idx === -1) break;
+    const atLineStart = idx === 0 || content[idx - 1] === '\n';
+    if (atLineStart) positions.push(idx);
+    searchFrom = idx + marker.length;
+  }
+
+  if (positions.length < 2) {
+    return { cleaned: content, rules: [], requires: [] };
+  }
+
+  const rules: FilterRule[] = [];
+  const requires: string[] = [];
+  const markerRe = new RegExp(escapeRegex(marker), 'g');
+
+  let cleaned = '';
+  let cursor = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i + 1 < positions.length; i += 2) {
+    const start = positions[i];
+    const closeStart = positions[i + 1];
+    const lineEnd = content.indexOf('\n', closeStart + marker.length);
+    const end = lineEnd === -1 ? content.length : lineEnd + 1;
+
+    cleaned += content.slice(cursor, start);
+    const raw = content.slice(start, end);
+
+    for (const m of raw.matchAll(/require\s+\[([\s\S]*?)\]\s*;/g)) {
+      for (const tok of m[1].matchAll(/"([^"]+)"/g)) {
+        if (!requires.includes(tok[1])) requires.push(tok[1]);
+      }
+    }
+    const singleReq = /require\s+"([^"]+)"\s*;/.exec(raw);
+    if (singleReq && !requires.includes(singleReq[1])) requires.push(singleReq[1]);
+
+    const stripped = raw
+      .replace(markerRe, '')
+      .replace(/require\s+\[[\s\S]*?\]\s*;/g, '')
+      .replace(/require\s+"[^"]+"\s*;/g, '')
+      .replace(/"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"/g, '""')
+      .replace(/#[^\n]*/g, '')
+      .replace(/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//g, '')
+      .trim();
+
+    if (stripped.length > 0) {
+      rules.push({
+        id: `nextcloud-${rules.length}`,
+        name: 'Nextcloud Mail filters',
+        enabled: true,
+        matchType: 'all',
+        conditions: [],
+        actions: [],
+        stopProcessing: false,
+        origin: 'opaque',
+        originLabel: 'Nextcloud',
+        rawBlock: raw,
+      });
+    }
+
+    cursor = end;
+  }
+
+  cleaned += content.slice(cursor);
+  return { cleaned, rules, requires };
+}
+
+function stripBulwarkExternalHeader(content: string): string {
+  return content.replace(BULWARK_EXTERNAL_HEADER_RE, '');
+}
+
+function parseExternalRules(
+  content: string,
+  idPrefix: string,
+): { rules: FilterRule[]; externalRequires: string[]; hasContent: boolean } {
+  const blocks = scanTopLevel(content);
+  const rules: FilterRule[] = [];
+  const externalRequires: string[] = [];
+  let index = 0;
+  let sawAnyStatement = false;
+
+  for (const block of blocks) {
+    if (block.kind === 'require') {
+      sawAnyStatement = true;
+      for (const tok of extractRequireTokens(block.statement)) {
+        if (!externalRequires.includes(tok)) externalRequires.push(tok);
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (block.kind === 'if') {
+      sawAnyStatement = true;
+      const rule = parseIfBlockToRule(block, idPrefix, index);
+      rules.push(rule ?? makeOpaqueRule(block, idPrefix, index));
+      index++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // vacation/other: treat as opaque preserved block
+    sawAnyStatement = true;
+    rules.push(makeOpaqueRule(block, idPrefix, index));
+    index++;
+  }
+
+  return { rules, externalRequires, hasContent: sawAnyStatement };
+}
+
+export function parseScript(content: string): ParseResult {
+  const beginIdx = content.indexOf(METADATA_BEGIN);
+
+  if (beginIdx !== -1) {
+    const endIdx = content.indexOf(METADATA_END, beginIdx);
+    if (endIdx === -1) return OPAQUE;
+
+    const jsonStart = beginIdx + METADATA_BEGIN.length;
+    const jsonStr = content.slice(jsonStart, endIdx).trim();
+
+    let metadata: FilterMetadata;
+    try {
+      metadata = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.warn('[filters] Failed to parse Sieve metadata JSON:', e);
+      return OPAQUE;
+    }
+
+    if (!metadata || metadata.version !== 1) return OPAQUE;
+    if (!Array.isArray(metadata.rules)) return OPAQUE;
+
+    for (const rule of metadata.rules) {
+      if (!isValidRule(rule)) return OPAQUE;
+    }
+
+    // Scan the portion AFTER the metadata block for external rules. A prior
+    // Bulwark save may have emitted its "External rules" header here; strip
+    // it so it does not get re-attached to the first external rule's rawBlock
+    // and written out twice on the next save.
+    const afterMetadata = stripBulwarkExternalHeader(
+      content.slice(endIdx + METADATA_END.length),
+    );
+    const nextcloud = extractNextcloudRegions(afterMetadata);
+    const external = parseExternalRules(nextcloud.cleaned, 'ext');
+
+    // Parsed bulwark rules intentionally omit an explicit `origin` field so
+    // round-trip equality with metadata-only callers holds. Absence of origin
+    // is treated as 'bulwark' everywhere downstream.
+    const bulwarkRules: FilterRule[] = metadata.rules;
+
+    const externalRequires = [
+      ...external.externalRequires,
+      ...nextcloud.requires.filter(r => !external.externalRequires.includes(r)),
+    ];
+
+    // Drop any external "rules" that are really the bulwark-managed if-blocks or vacation.
+    // Recognizable by the leading comment "# Rule: <name>" or "# Vacation auto-reply".
+    // This applies regardless of whether the block parsed as a structured rule or
+    // fell back to opaque - a Bulwark-emitted block may fail to round-trip cleanly
+    // (e.g. a value with literal braces) but the `# Rule: <name>` marker still
+    // identifies it as ours.
+    const filteredExternal = external.rules.filter(r => {
+      const raw = r.rawBlock || '';
+      const match = raw.match(/#\s*Rule:\s*(.+?)\s*$/m);
+      if (match) {
+        const name = match[1].trim();
+        if (bulwarkRules.some(b => b.name === name)) return false;
+      }
+      if (/#\s*Vacation auto-reply/i.test(raw)) return false;
+      return true;
+    });
+
+    return {
+      rules: [...bulwarkRules, ...nextcloud.rules, ...filteredExternal],
+      isOpaque: false,
+      vacation: metadata.vacation,
+      externalRequires,
+    };
+  }
+
+  // No metadata - check vacation-only first
+  const vacationOnly = detectVacationOnlyScript(content);
+  if (vacationOnly) return vacationOnly;
+
+  // Extract Nextcloud-managed marker regions first so their interior is not
+  // parsed as a series of loose if-blocks (which would lose the outer markers
+  // and mis-label later blocks as generic "External").
+  const nextcloud = extractNextcloudRegions(content);
+  const external = parseExternalRules(nextcloud.cleaned, 'ext');
+
+  const allRules = [...nextcloud.rules, ...external.rules];
+  const allRequires = [
+    ...external.externalRequires,
+    ...nextcloud.requires.filter(r => !external.externalRequires.includes(r)),
+  ];
+
+  if (!external.hasContent && allRules.length === 0) {
+    // Entirely empty or whitespace/comments only - treat as empty, editable.
+    // Preserve any require tokens lifted out of Nextcloud marker regions so
+    // they can be re-emitted in the top-level require line.
+    return { rules: [], isOpaque: false, externalRequires: allRequires };
+  }
+
+  // If at least one block parsed into a structured rule, expose them as external.
+  const anyParsed = external.rules.some(r => r.origin === 'external');
+  if (anyParsed || allRules.length > 0) {
+    return { rules: allRules, isOpaque: false, externalRequires: allRequires };
+  }
+
+  return OPAQUE;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Sieve filter data model. Ported from the webmail's lib/jmap/sieve-types.ts so
+// the generated scripts round-trip byte-for-byte between the two clients (a
+// rule authored on the web reads back as a structured rule on mobile and vice
+// versa, because both embed the same `@metadata` JSON block).
+
+export interface SieveScript {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  blobId: string;
+  isActive: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface SieveCapabilities {
+  implementation: string;
+  maxSizeScript: number;
+  sieveExtensions: string[];
+  notificationMethods: string[];
+  externalLists: string[];
+}
+
+export type FilterConditionField = 'from' | 'to' | 'cc' | 'subject' | 'header' | 'size' | 'body';
+
+export type FilterComparator =
+  | 'contains' | 'not_contains'
+  | 'is' | 'not_is'
+  | 'starts_with' | 'ends_with'
+  | 'matches'
+  | 'greater_than' | 'less_than';
+
+export type FilterActionType =
+  | 'move' | 'copy' | 'forward'
+  | 'mark_read' | 'star' | 'add_label'
+  | 'discard' | 'reject' | 'keep' | 'stop';
+
+export interface FilterCondition {
+  field: FilterConditionField;
+  comparator: FilterComparator;
+  value: string;
+  headerName?: string;
+}
+
+export interface FilterAction {
+  type: FilterActionType;
+  value?: string;
+}
+
+export type FilterOrigin = 'bulwark' | 'external' | 'opaque';
+
+export interface FilterRule {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  matchType: 'all' | 'any';
+  conditions: FilterCondition[];
+  actions: FilterAction[];
+  stopProcessing: boolean;
+  origin?: FilterOrigin;
+  originLabel?: string;
+  rawBlock?: string;
+}
+
+export interface VacationSieveConfig {
+  isEnabled: boolean;
+  subject: string;
+  textBody: string;
+}
+
+export interface FilterMetadata {
+  version: 1;
+  rules: FilterRule[];
+  vacation?: VacationSieveConfig;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// TOTP enrolment helper. Mirrors the webmail's use of `otpauth` (Settings →
+// Security → Two-Factor) but without pulling in a native crypto dependency:
+// we only need to mint a fresh shared secret and the `otpauth://` enrolment
+// URL. The 6-digit code the user types is verified server-side by Stalwart
+// (x:AccountPassword/set with otpAuth.otpCode), so we never run HMAC-SHA1 on
+// device — that keeps this file dependency-free.
+
+const BASE32_ALPHABET = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567';
+
+// 20 bytes = 160 bits, matching the webmail's `new OTPAuth.Secret({ size: 20 })`
+// and the SHA-1 HMAC block expectation of virtually every authenticator app.
+const SECRET_BYTES = 20;
+
+function randomBytes(length: number): Uint8Array {
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(length);
+  const c = (globalThis as {
+    crypto?: { getRandomValues?: (a: Uint8Array) => Uint8Array; randomUUID?: () => string };
+  }).crypto;
+
+  // Best: a real CSPRNG (web / a polyfilled RN).
+  if (c?.getRandomValues) {
+    try {
+      c.getRandomValues(bytes);
+      return bytes;
+    } catch {
+      // fall through
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Good enough: derive bytes from crypto.randomUUID, which Hermes exposes
+  // even when getRandomValues isn't polyfilled (~122 bits of entropy each).
+  if (c?.randomUUID) {
+    try {
+      let hex = '';
+      while (hex.length < length * 2) hex += c.randomUUID().replace(/-/g, '');
+      for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) bytes[i] = parseInt(hex.slice(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);
+      return bytes;
+    } catch {
+      // fall through
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Last resort: Math.random. Same trade-off the rest of the app accepts in
+  // lib/uuid.ts and lib/oauth.ts; the secret is one-off and server-validated.
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) bytes[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
+  return bytes;
+}
+
+// RFC 4648 base32, no padding — the form authenticator apps expect in the
+// `secret` query parameter.
+function base32Encode(bytes: Uint8Array): string {
+  let bits = 0;
+  let value = 0;
+  let output = '';
+  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
+    value = (value << 8) | bytes[i];
+    bits += 8;
+    while (bits >= 5) {
+      output += BASE32_ALPHABET[(value >>> (bits - 5)) & 31];
+      bits -= 5;
+    }
+  }
+  if (bits > 0) {
+    output += BASE32_ALPHABET[(value << (5 - bits)) & 31];
+  }
+  return output;
+}
+
+export interface TotpEnrolment {
+  // Base32 secret, shown to the user for manual entry.
+  secret: string;
+  // Same secret grouped in fours for easier manual typing.
+  secretFormatted: string;
+  // otpauth:// URL — feeds the "Add to authenticator app" deep link and the
+  // value sent to the server as otpUrl.
+  url: string;
+}
+
+export function generateTotpEnrolment(accountLabel: string): TotpEnrolment {
+  const secret = base32Encode(randomBytes(SECRET_BYTES));
+  const issuer = 'Stalwart';
+  const label = accountLabel || 'account';
+  const params = new URLSearchParams({
+    secret,
+    issuer,
+    algorithm: 'SHA1',
+    digits: '6',
+    period: '30',
+  });
+  // Label is conventionally "Issuer:account"; both label path and issuer param
+  // are encoded so authenticators that read either render a sensible name.
+  const url = `otpauth://totp/${encodeURIComponent(issuer)}:${encodeURIComponent(label)}?${params.toString()}`;
+  const secretFormatted = secret.replace(/(.{4})/g, '$1 ').trim();
+  return { secret, secretFormatted, url };
+}
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import type { EmailAddress } from '../api/types';

 export type RootStackParamList = {
  MainTabs: undefined;
-  EmailThread: { emailId: string; threadId: string; subject?: string };
+  EmailThread: { emailId: string; threadId: string; subject?: string; jmapAccountId?: string };
  EmailSource: { emailId: string; blobId: string; subject?: string };
  Compose:
    | {
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export type RootStackParamList = {
          cc?: EmailAddress[];
          subject: string;
          body?: string;
+          receivedAt?: string;
          inReplyTo?: string;
          references?: string;
        };
@@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ export default function ComposeScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
  const c = useColors();
  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
  const t = useLocaleStore((s) => s.t);
+  const locale = useLocaleStore((s) => s.locale);
+  const timeFormat = useSettingsStore((s) => s.timeFormat);
  const insets = useSafeAreaInsets();
  // Track the visible keyboard obstruction so the format bar stays above it.
  // On Android edge-to-edge, the IME-inset reported by `keyboardDidShow` is
@@ -317,10 +319,12 @@ export default function ComposeScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
          cc: replyTo.cc,
          subject: replyTo.subject,
          body: replyTo.body,
+          receivedAt: replyTo.receivedAt,
        }
      : null,
+      { timeFormat, locale, unknownLabel: t('common.unknown', 'Unknown') },
    ),
-    [mode, replyTo],
+    [mode, replyTo, timeFormat, locale, t],
  );

  const [toRecipients, setToRecipients] = React.useState<Recipient[]>(initialTo);
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import React from 'react';
-import { View, Text, StyleSheet, FlatList, Pressable, TextInput, Image, ActivityIndicator, Modal, Platform, ScrollView, TouchableWithoutFeedback } from 'react-native';
+import { View, Text, StyleSheet, FlatList, Pressable, TextInput, Image, ActivityIndicator, Modal, Platform, ScrollView, TouchableWithoutFeedback, Alert } from 'react-native';
 import { SafeAreaView } from 'react-native-safe-area-context';
 import DateTimePicker, { type DateTimePickerEvent } from '@react-native-community/datetimepicker';
+import * as DocumentPicker from 'expo-document-picker';
 import {
  Search, SquarePen, Menu, Filter, Square, SquareCheck, Minus, X,
  Star, Paperclip, Mail as MailIcon, MailOpen, Trash2, RotateCcw, CalendarDays,
-  Archive, FolderInput, Tag,
+  Archive, FolderInput, Tag, Import,
 } from 'lucide-react-native';
 import { spacing, radius, typography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../theme/tokens';
 import { useColors } from '../theme/colors';
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ import { useNetworkStore } from '../stores/network-store';
 import { useEmailStore, type EmailFilters } from '../stores/email-store';
 import { useSettingsStore, type SwipeAction } from '../stores/settings-store';
 import { useKeywordsStore } from '../stores/keywords-store';
+import { useLocaleStore } from '../stores/locale-store';
+import { formatListDate } from '../lib/date-format';
 import type { Email } from '../api/types';

 function getSenderName(email: Email): string {
@@ -43,20 +46,6 @@ function isPinned(email: Email): boolean {
  return !!email.keywords?.$important;
 }

-function formatRelativeTime(date: Date): string {
-  const now = Date.now();
-  const diffMs = now - date.getTime();
-  const diffMin = Math.floor(diffMs / (1000 * 60));
-  const diffHr = Math.floor(diffMs / (1000 * 60 * 60));
-  const diffDay = Math.floor(diffMs / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
-
-  if (diffMin < 1) return 'now';
-  if (diffMin < 60) return `${diffMin}m ago`;
-  if (diffHr < 24) return `${diffHr}h ago`;
-  if (diffDay === 1) return 'Yesterday';
-  if (diffDay < 7) return `${diffDay}d ago`;
-  return date.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { month: 'short', day: 'numeric' });
-}

 const EmailRow = React.memo(function EmailRow({
  item,
@@ -79,6 +68,10 @@ const EmailRow = React.memo(function EmailRow({
  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
  const dyn = useTypography();
  const density = useDensity();
+  // Read the date-rendering prefs here so each row re-renders when they change.
+  const dateFormat = useSettingsStore((s) => s.dateFormat);
+  const timeFormat = useSettingsStore((s) => s.timeFormat);
+  const locale = useLocaleStore((s) => s.locale);
  const senderName = getSenderName(item);
  const senderEmail = getSenderEmail(item);
  const unread = isUnread(item);
@@ -133,7 +126,7 @@ const EmailRow = React.memo(function EmailRow({
                <Text style={styles.threadBadgeText}>{threadCount}</Text>
              </View>
            )}
-            <Text style={[styles.emailDate, dyn.caption]}>{formatRelativeTime(new Date(item.receivedAt))}</Text>
+            <Text style={[styles.emailDate, dyn.caption]}>{formatListDate(item.receivedAt, { dateFormat, timeFormat, locale })}</Text>
          </View>
        </View>

@@ -184,6 +177,7 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({ onEmailPress, onComposePress }: EmailL
  const selectMailbox = useEmailStore((s) => s.selectMailbox);
  const loadMoreEmails = useEmailStore((s) => s.loadMoreEmails);
  const refreshEmails = useEmailStore((s) => s.refreshEmails);
+  const importEmails = useEmailStore((s) => s.importEmails);
  const setSearchQuery = useEmailStore((s) => s.setSearchQuery);
  const setFilters = useEmailStore((s) => s.setFilters);
  const clearSearchAndFilters = useEmailStore((s) => s.clearSearchAndFilters);
@@ -250,6 +244,50 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({ onEmailPress, onComposePress }: EmailL
    [mailboxes],
  );

+  // Import .eml / .zip files into the current mailbox (falls back to Inbox).
+  const [importing, setImporting] = React.useState(false);
+  const handleImport = React.useCallback(async () => {
+    const targetMailboxId =
+      currentMailboxId ?? mailboxes.find((m) => m.role === 'inbox')?.id ?? null;
+    if (!targetMailboxId || importing) return;
+    let result: DocumentPicker.DocumentPickerResult;
+    try {
+      result = await DocumentPicker.getDocumentAsync({
+        multiple: true,
+        copyToCacheDirectory: true,
+        type: [
+          'message/rfc822',
+          'application/zip',
+          'application/x-zip-compressed',
+          'application/octet-stream',
+        ],
+      });
+    } catch {
+      return; // picker dismissed / unavailable
+    }
+    if (result.canceled) return;
+    if (result.assets.length === 0) return;
+    setImporting(true);
+    try {
+      const files = result.assets.map((a) => ({
+        uri: a.uri,
+        name: a.name,
+        mimeType: a.mimeType,
+      }));
+      const { imported, failed } = await importEmails(files, targetMailboxId);
+      Alert.alert(
+        'Import',
+        failed > 0
+          ? `${imported} imported, ${failed} failed.`
+          : imported === 0
+            ? 'No messages were imported.'
+            : `${imported} message${imported === 1 ? '' : 's'} imported.`,
+      );
+    } finally {
+      setImporting(false);
+    }
+  }, [currentMailboxId, mailboxes, importEmails, importing]);
+
  // Move-to-folder picker triggered by the swipe action.
  const [pendingMoveId, setPendingMoveId] = React.useState<string | null>(null);
  // Batch (multi-select) sheets.
@@ -557,6 +595,18 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({ onEmailPress, onComposePress }: EmailL
          </Pressable>
          <Text style={styles.headerTitle}>{currentMailbox?.name ?? 'Inbox'}</Text>
          <View style={{ flex: 1 }} />
+          <Pressable
+            onPress={() => { void handleImport(); }}
+            style={styles.headerButton}
+            disabled={importing}
+            hitSlop={6}
+          >
+            {importing ? (
+              <ActivityIndicator size="small" color={c.textMuted} />
+            ) : (
+              <Import size={20} color={c.textMuted} />
+            )}
+          </Pressable>
          <Image
            source={require('../../assets/logos/Bulwark Logo White.png')}
            style={styles.headerLogo}
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export default function EmailSourceScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {

  const onShare = async () => {
    try {
-      await shareEmailEml(blobId, subject);
+      await shareEmailEml(blobId, undefined, subject);
    } catch (e) {
      Alert.alert('Share failed', e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
    }
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ function plainTextBody(email: Email): string {
 export default function EmailThreadScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
  const c = useColors();
  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
-  const { emailId, subject: subjectParam } = route.params;
+  const { emailId, subject: subjectParam, jmapAccountId } = route.params;
  const insets = useSafeAreaInsets();
  const { width: windowWidth } = useWindowDimensions();
  const getEmailDetail = useEmailStore((s) => s.getEmailDetail);
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ export default function EmailThreadScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
      setDownloadingBlobId(blobId);
      try {
        if (mailAttachmentAction === 'download') {
-          await downloadAttachment(blobId, name, type);
+          await downloadAttachment(blobId, name, type, email);
        } else {
-          await shareAttachment(blobId, name, type);
+          await shareAttachment(blobId, name, type, email);
        }
      } catch (e) {
        Alert.alert('Download failed', e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ export default function EmailThreadScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
        setDownloadingBlobId(null);
      }
    },
-    [downloadingBlobId, mailAttachmentAction],
+    [downloadingBlobId, mailAttachmentAction, email],
  );

  const renderAttachments = () => {
@@ -179,16 +179,16 @@ export default function EmailThreadScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
    setError(null);
    void (async () => {
      try {
-        const fetched = await getEmailDetail(emailId);
+        const fetched = await getEmailDetail(emailId, jmapAccountId);
        if (cancelled) return;
        setEmail(fetched);
        if (fetched && !fetched.keywords?.$seen) {
          if (markAsReadDelay > 0) {
            readTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-              if (!cancelled) void markRead(emailId);
+              if (!cancelled) void markRead(emailId, jmapAccountId);
            }, markAsReadDelay);
          } else {
-            void markRead(emailId);
+            void markRead(emailId, jmapAccountId);
          }
        }
      } catch (e) {
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ export default function EmailThreadScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
      cancelled = true;
      if (readTimer) clearTimeout(readTimer);
    };
-  }, [emailId, getEmailDetail, markRead, markAsReadDelay]);
+  }, [emailId, jmapAccountId, getEmailDetail, markRead, markAsReadDelay]);

  const starred = !!email?.keywords?.$flagged;
  const unread = !!email && !email.keywords?.$seen;
@@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ export default function EmailThreadScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
        cc: email.cc,
        subject: email.subject ?? '',
        body: plainTextBody(email),
+        receivedAt: email.receivedAt,
        inReplyTo: email.id,
      },
    });
@@ -508,7 +509,7 @@ export default function EmailThreadScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
          setMoreMenuOpen(false);
          if (!email?.blobId) return;
          try {
-            await shareEmailEml(email.blobId, email.subject);
+            await shareEmailEml(email.blobId, email);
          } catch (e) {
            Alert.alert('Export failed', e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
          }
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import {
  Palette, User, Shield, UserPen, Palmtree, Calendar,
  Filter, FileText, FolderOpen, Tags, HardDrive,
  BookUser, KeyRound, PanelLeftClose, Bell, Puzzle, RefreshCw,
-  LayoutGrid, BookOpen, PenLine, EyeOff, Languages, Info, Bug,
+  LayoutGrid, BookOpen, PenLine, EyeOff, Languages, Info, Bug, Download,
  type LucideIcon,
 } from 'lucide-react-native';
 import { spacing, radius, typography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../theme/tokens';
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import { ContentSendersSettings } from '../components/settings/ContentSendersSet
 import { LanguageSettings } from '../components/settings/LanguageSettings';
 import { ComposingSettings } from '../components/settings/ComposingSettings';
 import { LayoutSettings } from '../components/settings/LayoutSettings';
+import { DownloadsSettings } from '../components/settings/DownloadsSettings';
 import { useLocaleStore } from '../stores/locale-store';
 import { useHasCalendar, useHasContacts, useHasFiles } from '../lib/capabilities';

@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ type Tab =
  | 'account' | 'language' | 'notifications'
  | 'appearance' | 'layout'
  | 'reading' | 'composing' | 'identities' | 'vacation'
-  | 'filters' | 'templates' | 'folders' | 'keywords'
+  | 'filters' | 'templates' | 'folders' | 'keywords' | 'downloads'
  | 'security' | 'encryption' | 'content_senders'
  | 'calendar' | 'contacts' | 'files' | 'sidebar_apps'
  | 'about_data' | 'themes' | 'plugins' | 'updates' | 'debug';
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ const TABS: TabDef[] = [
  { id: 'templates',       label: 'Templates',          icon: FileText,       group: 'mail',       implemented: true  },
  { id: 'folders',         label: 'Folders',            icon: FolderOpen,     group: 'mail',       implemented: true  },
  { id: 'keywords',        label: 'Keywords & Labels',  icon: Tags,           group: 'mail',       implemented: true  },
+  { id: 'downloads',       label: 'Downloads',          icon: Download,       group: 'mail',       implemented: true  },

  // Privacy & Security
  { id: 'security',        label: 'Security',           icon: Shield,         group: 'privacy',    implemented: true  },
@@ -122,6 +124,7 @@ const TAB_COMPONENTS: Partial<Record<Tab, React.ComponentType<any>>> = {
  templates: TemplateSettings,
  folders: FolderSettings,
  keywords: KeywordSettings,
+  downloads: DownloadsSettings,
  security: AccountSecuritySettings,
  encryption: SmimeSettings,
  content_senders: ContentSendersSettings,
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import SenderAvatar from '../components/SenderAvatar';
 import { fetchUnifiedInbox, type UnifiedEmail } from '../api/unified-inbox';
 import { useAccountStore } from '../stores/account-store';
 import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/auth-store';
+import { useSettingsStore } from '../stores/settings-store';
+import { useLocaleStore } from '../stores/locale-store';
+import { formatListDate } from '../lib/date-format';
 import { spacing, typography, componentSizes, radius, type ThemePalette } from '../theme/tokens';
 import { useColors } from '../theme/colors';

@@ -19,22 +22,15 @@ function senderName(email: UnifiedEmail): string {
  return email.from?.[0]?.name || email.from?.[0]?.email || 'Unknown';
 }

-function formatRelativeTime(date: Date): string {
-  const diffMin = Math.floor((Date.now() - date.getTime()) / 60000);
-  if (diffMin < 1) return 'now';
-  if (diffMin < 60) return `${diffMin}m`;
-  const diffHr = Math.floor(diffMin / 60);
-  if (diffHr < 24) return `${diffHr}h`;
-  const diffDay = Math.floor(diffHr / 24);
-  if (diffDay < 7) return `${diffDay}d`;
-  return date.toLocaleDateString(undefined, { month: 'short', day: 'numeric' });
-}
-
 export default function UnifiedInboxScreen({ navigation }: Props) {
  const c = useColors();
  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
  const accounts = useAccountStore((s) => s.accounts);
  const switchAccount = useAuthStore((s) => s.switchAccount);
+  const dateFormat = useSettingsStore((s) => s.dateFormat);
+  const timeFormat = useSettingsStore((s) => s.timeFormat);
+  const includeGroup = useSettingsStore((s) => s.includeGroupInUnified);
+  const locale = useLocaleStore((s) => s.locale);

  const [emails, setEmails] = React.useState<UnifiedEmail[]>([]);
  const [errors, setErrors] = React.useState<Record<string, string>>({});
@@ -50,13 +46,13 @@ export default function UnifiedInboxScreen({ navigation }: Props) {
  const load = React.useCallback(async () => {
    setLoading(true);
    try {
-      const result = await fetchUnifiedInbox(accountIds);
+      const result = await fetchUnifiedInbox(accountIds, 25, { includeGroup });
      setEmails(result.emails);
      setErrors(result.errors);
    } finally {
      setLoading(false);
    }
-  }, [accountIds]);
+  }, [accountIds, includeGroup]);

  React.useEffect(() => {
    void load();
@@ -77,6 +73,9 @@ export default function UnifiedInboxScreen({ navigation }: Props) {
            emailId: email.id,
            threadId: email.threadId,
            subject: email.subject,
+            // Group/shared messages live under another JMAP account in the
+            // same session; pass it so the thread opens against the right one.
+            jmapAccountId: email.isShared ? email.jmapAccountId : undefined,
          });
        } finally {
          setOpening(false);
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ export default function UnifiedInboxScreen({ navigation }: Props) {
            </Text>
            {starred && <Star size={12} color={c.starred} fill={c.starred} />}
            {item.hasAttachment && <Paperclip size={12} color={c.textMuted} />}
-            <Text style={styles.time}>{formatRelativeTime(new Date(item.receivedAt))}</Text>
+            <Text style={styles.time}>{formatListDate(item.receivedAt, { dateFormat, timeFormat, locale })}</Text>
          </View>
          <Text style={[styles.subject, unread && styles.bold]} numberOfLines={1}>
            {item.subject || '(no subject)'}
@@ -123,6 +122,13 @@ export default function UnifiedInboxScreen({ navigation }: Props) {
                {acc.email || acc.username}
              </Text>
            )}
+            {item.isShared && (
+              <View style={styles.sharedBadge}>
+                <Text style={styles.sharedBadgeText} numberOfLines={1}>
+                  {item.sharedLabel || 'Shared'}
+                </Text>
+              </View>
+            )}
          </View>
          {item.preview ? (
            <Text style={styles.preview} numberOfLines={1}>{item.preview}</Text>
@@ -229,6 +235,14 @@ function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
    time: { ...typography.caption, color: c.textMuted },
    subject: { ...typography.body, color: c.text },
    account: { ...typography.caption, color: c.textMuted },
+    sharedBadge: {
+      paddingHorizontal: 6,
+      paddingVertical: 1,
+      borderRadius: radius.full,
+      backgroundColor: c.muted,
+      maxWidth: 120,
+    },
+    sharedBadgeText: { fontSize: 10, fontWeight: '500', color: c.mutedForeground },
    preview: { ...typography.caption, color: c.textMuted },
  });
 }
@@ -14,13 +14,48 @@ vi.mock('../../api/email', () => ({
  getEmailChanges: vi.fn(async () => null),
  getFullEmail: vi.fn(),
  setEmailKeywords: vi.fn(),
+  setKeywordsForEmails: vi.fn(),
  moveEmail: vi.fn(),
+  moveEmails: vi.fn(),
  archiveEmails: vi.fn(),
  restoreEmailMailboxes: vi.fn(),
+  setEmailMailboxes: vi.fn(),
+  destroyEmails: vi.fn(),
  deleteEmail: vi.fn(),
+  deleteEmails: vi.fn(),
  searchEmails: vi.fn(),
 }));

+// The mutations now route through the offline outbox. In tests we want the
+// "online, nothing queued" fast path: run the supplied online runner (or the
+// op's primitive) immediately so the existing api-call assertions still hold,
+// without pulling in network-store / NetInfo.
+vi.mock('../outbox-store', async () => {
+  const api = await import('../../api/email') as Record<string, (...args: unknown[]) => Promise<unknown>>;
+  const runOp = async (op: { kind: string; emailId: string; keywords?: unknown; mailboxIds?: unknown }) => {
+    if (op.kind === 'keywords') return api.setEmailKeywords(op.emailId, op.keywords);
+    if (op.kind === 'mailboxes') return api.setEmailMailboxes(op.emailId, op.mailboxIds);
+    if (op.kind === 'destroy') return api.destroyEmails([op.emailId]);
+  };
+  const applyOrQueueBatch = async (ops: any[], onlineRun?: () => Promise<void>) => {
+    if (onlineRun) await onlineRun();
+    else await Promise.all(ops.map(runOp));
+    return { queued: false };
+  };
+  return {
+    applyOrQueueBatch,
+    applyOrQueue: async (op: any, onlineRun?: () => Promise<void>) => applyOrQueueBatch([op], onlineRun),
+    useOutboxStore: {
+      getState: () => ({
+        entries: [],
+        count: () => 0,
+        setAccount: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+        flush: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+      }),
+    },
+  };
+});
+
 // settings-store transitively pulls in jmap-client / expo-secure-store, which
 // trip on react-native's Flow-typed entrypoint under vitest. The store only
 // reads archiveMode in archiveEmail, so a minimal stub is enough.
@@ -44,6 +79,8 @@ vi.mock('../offline-cache-store', () => ({
      has: () => false,
      get: vi.fn(async () => null),
      put: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+      patch: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+      remove: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
    }),
  },
 }));
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+
+// NetInfo is a native module; stub it so network-store loads under node. The
+// store defaults to online, which we flip per-test via setState.
+vi.mock('@react-native-community/netinfo', () => ({
+  default: {
+    addEventListener: () => () => undefined,
+    fetch: async () => ({ isConnected: true, isInternetReachable: true }),
+  },
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../../api/jmap-client', () => ({
+  jmapClient: { isConnected: true },
+}));
+
+const setEmailKeywords = vi.fn(async (..._a: any[]) => undefined);
+const setEmailMailboxes = vi.fn(async (..._a: any[]) => undefined);
+const destroyEmails = vi.fn(async (..._a: any[]) => undefined);
+vi.mock('../../api/email', () => ({
+  setEmailKeywords: (...a: any[]) => setEmailKeywords(...a),
+  setEmailMailboxes: (...a: any[]) => setEmailMailboxes(...a),
+  destroyEmails: (...a: any[]) => destroyEmails(...a),
+}));
+
+import { useOutboxStore, applyOrQueue } from '../outbox-store';
+import { useNetworkStore } from '../network-store';
+
+const ACCOUNT = 'acc-1';
+
+beforeEach(async () => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks();
+  useNetworkStore.setState({ online: true, connected: true });
+  // Detach then attach a clean bucket (AsyncStorage is the in-memory mock).
+  await useOutboxStore.getState().setAccount(null);
+  await useOutboxStore.getState().clear();
+  await useOutboxStore.getState().setAccount(ACCOUNT);
+  await useOutboxStore.getState().clear();
+});
+
+describe('outbox enqueue + coalescing', () => {
+  it('coalesces repeated keyword ops for the same email (last-write-wins)', () => {
+    const store = useOutboxStore.getState();
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true, $flagged: true } });
+
+    const entries = useOutboxStore.getState().entries;
+    expect(entries).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(entries[0].op).toEqual({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true, $flagged: true } });
+  });
+
+  it('keeps keyword and mailbox ops for the same email separate', () => {
+    const store = useOutboxStore.getState();
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'mailboxes', emailId: 'e1', mailboxIds: { archive: true } });
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  it('destroy supersedes pending edits for that email', () => {
+    const store = useOutboxStore.getState();
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'mailboxes', emailId: 'e1', mailboxIds: { archive: true } });
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'destroy', emailId: 'e1' });
+
+    const entries = useOutboxStore.getState().entries;
+    expect(entries).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(entries[0].op.kind).toBe('destroy');
+  });
+
+  it('ignores further edits once a destroy is queued', () => {
+    const store = useOutboxStore.getState();
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'destroy', emailId: 'e1' });
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries[0].op.kind).toBe('destroy');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('applyOrQueue', () => {
+  it('runs immediately when online with an empty queue', async () => {
+    const result = await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    expect(result.queued).toBe(false);
+    expect(setEmailKeywords).toHaveBeenCalledWith('e1', { $seen: true });
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('prefers the supplied online runner over the primitive', async () => {
+    const onlineRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
+    await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'mailboxes', emailId: 'e1', mailboxIds: { archive: true } }, onlineRun);
+    expect(onlineRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    expect(setEmailMailboxes).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('queues instead of running when offline', async () => {
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: false });
+    const result = await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    expect(result.queued).toBe(true);
+    expect(setEmailKeywords).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('queues a later op for the same email to preserve order', async () => {
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: false });
+    await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'mailboxes', emailId: 'e1', mailboxIds: { a: true } });
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: true });
+    // Now online, but an op is already queued for e1 → must queue, not run.
+    const result = await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    expect(result.queued).toBe(true);
+    expect(setEmailKeywords).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('surfaces a non-transient (server) error to the caller', async () => {
+    const onlineRun = vi.fn(async () => { throw new Error('JMAP request failed: 403'); });
+    await expect(
+      applyOrQueue({ kind: 'mailboxes', emailId: 'e1', mailboxIds: { a: true } }, onlineRun),
+    ).rejects.toThrow('403');
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('queues when the online attempt fails with a connectivity error', async () => {
+    const err = new Error('Network request failed');
+    err.name = 'NetworkError';
+    const onlineRun = vi.fn(async () => { throw err; });
+    const result = await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } }, onlineRun);
+    expect(result.queued).toBe(true);
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('flush', () => {
+  it('replays queued ops in order and clears them', async () => {
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: false });
+    const store = useOutboxStore.getState();
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'mailboxes', emailId: 'e2', mailboxIds: { trash: true } });
+    store.enqueue({ kind: 'destroy', emailId: 'e3' });
+
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: true });
+    await useOutboxStore.getState().flush();
+
+    expect(setEmailKeywords).toHaveBeenCalledWith('e1', { $seen: true });
+    expect(setEmailMailboxes).toHaveBeenCalledWith('e2', { trash: true });
+    expect(destroyEmails).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['e3']);
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('does nothing while offline', async () => {
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: false });
+    useOutboxStore.getState().enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    await useOutboxStore.getState().flush();
+    expect(setEmailKeywords).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('stops and retains the op on a transient failure', async () => {
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: false });
+    useOutboxStore.getState().enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: true });
+
+    const err = new Error('Network request failed');
+    err.name = 'NetworkError';
+    setEmailKeywords.mockRejectedValueOnce(err);
+
+    await useOutboxStore.getState().flush();
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries[0].lastError).toContain('Network');
+  });
+
+  it('drops a poison op after repeated server rejections', async () => {
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: false });
+    useOutboxStore.getState().enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: true });
+
+    setEmailKeywords.mockRejectedValue(new Error('JMAP request failed: 400'));
+
+    // MAX_ATTEMPTS is 5; flush bumps one attempt per run.
+    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) await useOutboxStore.getState().flush();
+    expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+});
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { useAccountStore } from './account-store';
 import { useEmailStore } from './email-store';
 import { useContactsStore } from './contacts-store';
 import { useCalendarStore } from './calendar-store';
+import { useFilterStore } from './filter-store';
 import { generateAccountId } from '../lib/account-utils';
 import { runWebmailHandoff, HandoffCancelledError } from '../lib/oauth';
 import {
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ function clearAllFeatureStores(): void {
  useEmailStore.getState().clearAllAccounts();
  useContactsStore.getState().reset();
  useCalendarStore.getState().reset();
+  useFilterStore.getState().clearState();
 }

 // Drop the named account from the email cache, then reset the (per-session,
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ function clearAccountFeatureStores(accountId: string | null): void {
  // follow-up.
  useContactsStore.getState().reset();
  useCalendarStore.getState().reset();
+  useFilterStore.getState().clearState();
 }

 function refetchFeatureStores(): void {
@@ -376,9 +376,9 @@ export function selectGroups(state: ContactsState): ContactCard[] {
  return state.contacts.filter(isGroup);
 }

-export function selectKeywordsUsed(state: ContactsState): Array<{ keyword: string; count: number }> {
+export function selectKeywordsUsed(contacts: ContactCard[]): Array<{ keyword: string; count: number }> {
  const counts = new Map<string, number>();
-  for (const contact of state.contacts) {
+  for (const contact of contacts) {
    for (const kw of getContactKeywords(contact)) {
      counts.set(kw, (counts.get(kw) || 0) + 1);
    }
@@ -388,10 +388,13 @@ export function selectKeywordsUsed(state: ContactsState): Array<{ keyword: strin
    .sort((a, b) => a.keyword.localeCompare(b.keyword));
 }

-export function selectAddressBooksWithCount(state: ContactsState): Array<AddressBook & { count: number }> {
-  return state.addressBooks.map((book) => ({
+export function selectAddressBooksWithCount(
+  addressBooks: AddressBook[],
+  contacts: ContactCard[],
+): Array<AddressBook & { count: number }> {
+  return addressBooks.map((book) => ({
    ...book,
-    count: state.contacts.filter((c) => !isGroup(c) && c.addressBookIds?.[book.id]).length,
+    count: contacts.filter((c) => !isGroup(c) && c.addressBookIds?.[book.id]).length,
  }));
 }

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
  getEmailsWithState,
  getEmailChanges,
  getFullEmail,
+  importEmailBlob,
  setEmailKeywords,
  setKeywordsForEmails,
  moveEmail,
@@ -28,6 +29,30 @@ import { toWildcardQuery } from '../lib/search-utils';
 import { generateAccountId } from '../lib/account-utils';
 import { useSettingsStore } from './settings-store';
 import { useOfflineCacheStore } from './offline-cache-store';
+import { useOutboxStore, applyOrQueue, applyOrQueueBatch, type OutboxOp } from './outbox-store';
+
+// Keep the offline body cache consistent with an optimistic/queued mutation so
+// re-opening a message while offline shows the change. Fire-and-forget.
+function patchCache(id: string, changes: { keywords?: Record<string, boolean>; mailboxIds?: Record<string, boolean> }): void {
+  void useOfflineCacheStore.getState().patch(id, changes);
+}
+function dropFromCache(ids: string[]): void {
+  void useOfflineCacheStore.getState().remove(ids);
+}
+// Compute an email's full mailboxIds map after removing one mailbox and adding
+// another — the idempotent target the outbox replays for a move/trash.
+function mailboxesAfterMove(
+  current: Record<string, boolean> | undefined,
+  fromMailboxId: string | null,
+  toMailboxId: string,
+): Record<string, boolean> {
+  const next: Record<string, boolean> = {};
+  for (const [id, present] of Object.entries(current ?? {})) {
+    if (present && id !== fromMailboxId) next[id] = true;
+  }
+  next[toMailboxId] = true;
+  return next;
+}

 // True only when the JMAP client is actually serving the email-store's active
 // account. During an account switch there's a window between
@@ -124,9 +149,13 @@ export interface EmailState {
  selectMailbox: (mailboxId: string) => Promise<void>;
  loadMoreEmails: () => Promise<void>;
  refreshEmails: () => Promise<void>;
+  importEmails: (
+    files: { uri: string; name: string; mimeType?: string }[],
+    mailboxId: string,
+  ) => Promise<{ imported: number; failed: number }>;
  handleStateChange: (change: StateChange) => Promise<void>;
-  getEmailDetail: (id: string) => Promise<Email>;
-  markRead: (emailId: string) => Promise<void>;
+  getEmailDetail: (id: string, accountId?: string) => Promise<Email>;
+  markRead: (emailId: string, accountId?: string) => Promise<void>;
  markUnread: (emailId: string) => Promise<void>;
  toggleStar: (emailId: string, starred: boolean) => Promise<void>;
  togglePin: (emailId: string, pinned: boolean) => Promise<void>;
@@ -347,6 +376,11 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
    // and-forget — the cache returns empty until hydration completes,
    // which is the correct degraded behaviour.
    void useOfflineCacheStore.getState().setAccount(accountId);
+    // Load the new account's outbox and try to drain it (no-op when offline or
+    // the JMAP client isn't serving this account yet).
+    void useOutboxStore.getState().setAccount(accountId).then(() => {
+      void useOutboxStore.getState().flush();
+    });
  },

  removeAccount: (accountId) => {
@@ -369,6 +403,7 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
        pendingUndo: null,
      });
      void useOfflineCacheStore.getState().setAccount(null);
+      void useOutboxStore.getState().setAccount(null);
    } else {
      set({ accountSnapshots: rest });
    }
@@ -393,6 +428,7 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
      loading: false,
    });
    void useOfflineCacheStore.getState().setAccount(null);
+    void useOutboxStore.getState().setAccount(null);
  },

  fetchMailboxes: async () => {
@@ -572,6 +608,38 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
    }
  },

+  importEmails: async (files, mailboxId) => {
+    // Loaded lazily so the store module stays free of expo-file-system at
+    // import time (that native dep can't load in the test/SSR environment).
+    const { uploadBytes } = await import('../api/blob');
+    const { expandImportableEml } = await import('../lib/eml-import');
+    let imported = 0;
+    let failed = 0;
+    for (const file of files) {
+      try {
+        // A .eml expands to one message; a .zip to one per .eml it contains.
+        const emls = await expandImportableEml(file.uri, file.name, file.mimeType);
+        if (emls.length === 0) failed += 1;
+        for (const eml of emls) {
+          try {
+            const { blobId } = await uploadBytes(eml.bytes, 'message/rfc822');
+            await importEmailBlob(blobId, mailboxId);
+            imported += 1;
+          } catch {
+            failed += 1;
+          }
+        }
+      } catch {
+        failed += 1;
+      }
+    }
+    // Surface freshly imported messages if we imported into the open mailbox.
+    if (imported > 0 && get().currentMailboxId === mailboxId) {
+      await get().refreshEmails();
+    }
+    return { imported, failed };
+  },
+
  refreshEmails: async () => {
    const state = get();
    const { currentMailboxId, searchQuery, filters, emails: existing, queryState, emailState, activeAccountId } = state;
@@ -784,13 +852,14 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
    void get().refreshEmails();
  },

-  getEmailDetail: async (id) => {
+  getEmailDetail: async (id, accountId) => {
    // Try the network first so the user sees fresh keywords/flags. If that
    // fails (offline / server unreachable), fall back to the offline cache
    // when the message is in it. Without the cache hit, propagate the error
-    // so the caller can surface it.
+    // so the caller can surface it. `accountId` targets a group/shared inbox
+    // message opened from the unified view.
    try {
-      const fresh = await getFullEmail(id);
+      const fresh = await getFullEmail(id, accountId);
      // Opportunistically refresh the cached copy so the next offline open
      // reflects the latest keywords without needing a full sync.
      const cache = useOfflineCacheStore.getState();
@@ -808,27 +877,36 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
    }
  },

-  markRead: async (emailId) => {
+  markRead: async (emailId, accountId) => {
    const email = get().emails.find((e) => e.id === emailId);
    const nextKeywords = { ...(email?.keywords ?? {}), $seen: true };
-    await setEmailKeywords(emailId, nextKeywords);
+    // A group/shared message opened from the unified inbox lives under another
+    // JMAP account and isn't in the active list/cache or the (account-scoped)
+    // offline queue — mark it read directly against its owning account.
+    if (accountId && !email) {
+      await setEmailKeywords(emailId, nextKeywords, accountId);
+      return;
+    }
+    await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId, keywords: nextKeywords });
    set({
      emails: get().emails.map((e) =>
        e.id === emailId ? { ...e, keywords: nextKeywords } : e,
      ),
    });
+    patchCache(emailId, { keywords: nextKeywords });
  },

  markUnread: async (emailId) => {
    const email = get().emails.find((e) => e.id === emailId);
    if (!email) return;
    const { $seen, ...rest } = email.keywords;
-    await setEmailKeywords(emailId, rest);
+    await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId, keywords: rest });
    set({
      emails: get().emails.map((e) =>
        e.id === emailId ? { ...e, keywords: rest } : e,
      ),
    });
+    patchCache(emailId, { keywords: rest });
  },

  toggleStar: async (emailId, starred) => {
@@ -840,12 +918,13 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
    } else {
      delete keywords.$flagged;
    }
-    await setEmailKeywords(emailId, keywords);
+    await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId, keywords });
    set({
      emails: get().emails.map((e) =>
        e.id === emailId ? { ...e, keywords } : e,
      ),
    });
+    patchCache(emailId, { keywords });
  },

  togglePin: async (emailId, pinned) => {
@@ -857,20 +936,26 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
    } else {
      delete keywords.$important;
    }
-    await setEmailKeywords(emailId, keywords);
+    await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId, keywords });
    set({
      emails: get().emails.map((e) =>
        e.id === emailId ? { ...e, keywords } : e,
      ),
    });
+    patchCache(emailId, { keywords });
  },

  moveToMailbox: async (emailId, fromMailboxId, toMailboxId) => {
    const email = get().emails.find((e) => e.id === emailId);
    const original = email ? { ...email.mailboxIds } : null;
+    const target = mailboxesAfterMove(email?.mailboxIds, fromMailboxId, toMailboxId);

-    await moveEmail(emailId, fromMailboxId, toMailboxId);
+    await applyOrQueue(
+      { kind: 'mailboxes', emailId, mailboxIds: target },
+      () => moveEmail(emailId, fromMailboxId, toMailboxId),
+    );
    set({ emails: get().emails.filter((e) => e.id !== emailId) });
+    patchCache(emailId, { mailboxIds: target });

    if (email && original) {
      const targetName = get().mailboxes.find((m) => m.id === toMailboxId)?.name;
@@ -899,11 +984,17 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
    const mode = useSettingsStore.getState().archiveMode;
    const original = { ...email.mailboxIds };

-    await apiArchiveEmails(
-      [{ id: email.id, receivedAt: email.receivedAt }],
-      archiveMailbox.id,
-      mode,
-      mailboxes,
+    // Online keeps the rich year/month auto-foldering. Offline degrades to the
+    // archive root (we can't create folders without a connection); the queued
+    // op replays as a plain move into Archive.
+    const { queued } = await applyOrQueue(
+      { kind: 'mailboxes', emailId, mailboxIds: { [archiveMailbox.id]: true } },
+      () => apiArchiveEmails(
+        [{ id: email.id, receivedAt: email.receivedAt }],
+        archiveMailbox.id,
+        mode,
+        mailboxes,
+      ),
    );

    set({
@@ -915,10 +1006,12 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
        items: [{ email, originalMailboxIds: original }],
      },
    });
+    patchCache(emailId, { mailboxIds: { [archiveMailbox.id]: true } });

    // Auto-sort modes may have created new year/month folders - refresh the
-    // mailbox list so the sidebar picks them up on the next render.
-    if (mode !== 'single') {
+    // mailbox list so the sidebar picks them up on the next render. Skip when
+    // the action was only queued (no folders were created offline).
+    if (mode !== 'single' && !queued) {
      void get().fetchMailboxes();
    }
  },
@@ -945,9 +1038,26 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
    if (destroy) {
      // Use the trash mailbox as the "current" so apiDeleteEmail takes the
      // destroy branch even when the source folder isn't trash.
-      await apiDeleteEmail(emailId, trashMailboxId, trashMailboxId);
+      await applyOrQueue(
+        { kind: 'destroy', emailId },
+        () => apiDeleteEmail(emailId, trashMailboxId, trashMailboxId),
+      );
+      dropFromCache([emailId]);
    } else {
-      await apiDeleteEmail(emailId, trashMailboxId, currentMailboxId);
+      const target = mailboxesAfterMove(email?.mailboxIds, currentMailboxId, trashMailboxId);
+      await applyOrQueue(
+        { kind: 'mailboxes', emailId, mailboxIds: target },
+        () => apiDeleteEmail(emailId, trashMailboxId, currentMailboxId),
+      );
+      // "Move to Trash and mark as read" (#323): when the user picked that
+      // delete action, also clear unread state for messages moved to trash.
+      if (settings.deleteAction === 'trash-and-read' && email && !email.keywords?.$seen) {
+        const nextKeywords = { ...email.keywords, $seen: true };
+        await applyOrQueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId, keywords: nextKeywords });
+        patchCache(emailId, { mailboxIds: target, keywords: nextKeywords });
+      } else {
+        patchCache(emailId, { mailboxIds: target });
+      }
    }
    set({ emails: get().emails.filter((e) => e.id !== emailId) });

@@ -982,12 +1092,16 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(

    const mode = useSettingsStore.getState().archiveMode;
    const items = targets.map((e) => ({ email: e, originalMailboxIds: { ...e.mailboxIds } }));
+    const archiveTarget = { [archiveMailbox.id]: true };

-    await apiArchiveEmails(
-      targets.map((e) => ({ id: e.id, receivedAt: e.receivedAt })),
-      archiveMailbox.id,
-      mode,
-      mailboxes,
+    const { queued } = await applyOrQueueBatch(
+      targets.map((e): OutboxOp => ({ kind: 'mailboxes', emailId: e.id, mailboxIds: archiveTarget })),
+      () => apiArchiveEmails(
+        targets.map((e) => ({ id: e.id, receivedAt: e.receivedAt })),
+        archiveMailbox.id,
+        mode,
+        mailboxes,
+      ),
    );

    const removed = new Set(targets.map((e) => e.id));
@@ -1000,8 +1114,9 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
        items,
      },
    });
+    for (const e of targets) patchCache(e.id, { mailboxIds: archiveTarget });

-    if (mode !== 'single') void get().fetchMailboxes();
+    if (mode !== 'single' && !queued) void get().fetchMailboxes();
  },

  moveEmailsToMailbox: async (emailIds, toMailboxId) => {
@@ -1012,9 +1127,19 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(

    const items = targets.map((e) => ({ email: e, originalMailboxIds: { ...e.mailboxIds } }));

-    await apiMoveEmails(targets.map((e) => e.id), currentMailboxId, toMailboxId);
+    await applyOrQueueBatch(
+      targets.map((e): OutboxOp => ({
+        kind: 'mailboxes',
+        emailId: e.id,
+        mailboxIds: mailboxesAfterMove(e.mailboxIds, currentMailboxId, toMailboxId),
+      })),
+      () => apiMoveEmails(targets.map((e) => e.id), currentMailboxId, toMailboxId),
+    );

    const removed = new Set(targets.map((e) => e.id));
+    for (const e of targets) {
+      patchCache(e.id, { mailboxIds: mailboxesAfterMove(e.mailboxIds, currentMailboxId, toMailboxId) });
+    }
    const targetName = mailboxes.find((m) => m.id === toMailboxId)?.name;
    set({
      emails: get().emails.filter((e) => !removed.has(e.id)),
@@ -1051,11 +1176,49 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
      (destroy ? toDestroy : toTrash).push(e);
    }

-    if (toDestroy.length > 0) {
-      await apiDeleteEmails(toDestroy.map((e) => e.id), trashMailboxId, trashMailboxId);
-    }
-    if (toTrash.length > 0) {
-      await apiMoveEmails(toTrash.map((e) => e.id), currentMailboxId, trashMailboxId);
+    // "Move to Trash and mark as read" (#323): also clear unread state for the
+    // moved-to-trash messages when that delete action is selected.
+    const toMarkRead =
+      settings.deleteAction === 'trash-and-read'
+        ? toTrash.filter((e) => !e.keywords?.$seen)
+        : [];
+    const markReadKeywords = new Map(
+      toMarkRead.map((e) => [e.id, { ...e.keywords, $seen: true }]),
+    );
+
+    const ops: OutboxOp[] = [
+      ...toDestroy.map((e): OutboxOp => ({ kind: 'destroy', emailId: e.id })),
+      ...toTrash.map((e): OutboxOp => ({
+        kind: 'mailboxes',
+        emailId: e.id,
+        mailboxIds: mailboxesAfterMove(e.mailboxIds, currentMailboxId, trashMailboxId),
+      })),
+      ...toMarkRead.map((e): OutboxOp => ({
+        kind: 'keywords',
+        emailId: e.id,
+        keywords: markReadKeywords.get(e.id)!,
+      })),
+    ];
+    await applyOrQueueBatch(ops, async () => {
+      if (toDestroy.length > 0) {
+        await apiDeleteEmails(toDestroy.map((e) => e.id), trashMailboxId, trashMailboxId);
+      }
+      if (toTrash.length > 0) {
+        await apiMoveEmails(toTrash.map((e) => e.id), currentMailboxId, trashMailboxId);
+      }
+      if (toMarkRead.length > 0) {
+        await setKeywordsForEmails(
+          toMarkRead.map((e) => ({ id: e.id, keywords: markReadKeywords.get(e.id)! })),
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (toDestroy.length > 0) dropFromCache(toDestroy.map((e) => e.id));
+    for (const e of toTrash) {
+      patchCache(e.id, {
+        mailboxIds: mailboxesAfterMove(e.mailboxIds, currentMailboxId, trashMailboxId),
+        ...(markReadKeywords.has(e.id) ? { keywords: markReadKeywords.get(e.id) } : {}),
+      });
    }

    const removed = new Set(targets.map((e) => e.id));
@@ -1083,13 +1246,17 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
      else delete keywords[token];
      return { id: e.id, keywords };
    });
-    await setKeywordsForEmails(updates);
+    await applyOrQueueBatch(
+      updates.map((u): OutboxOp => ({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: u.id, keywords: u.keywords })),
+      () => setKeywordsForEmails(updates),
+    );
    const byId = new Map(updates.map((u) => [u.id, u.keywords]));
    set({
      emails: get().emails.map((e) =>
        byId.has(e.id) ? { ...e, keywords: byId.get(e.id)! } : e,
      ),
    });
+    for (const u of updates) patchCache(u.id, { keywords: u.keywords });
  },

  undoLast: async () => {
@@ -1098,9 +1265,19 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
    set({ pendingUndo: null });

    try {
-      await restoreEmailMailboxes(
-        entry.items.map((it) => ({ id: it.email.id, mailboxIds: it.originalMailboxIds })),
+      await applyOrQueueBatch(
+        entry.items.map((it): OutboxOp => ({
+          kind: 'mailboxes',
+          emailId: it.email.id,
+          mailboxIds: it.originalMailboxIds,
+        })),
+        () => restoreEmailMailboxes(
+          entry.items.map((it) => ({ id: it.email.id, mailboxIds: it.originalMailboxIds })),
+        ),
      );
+      for (const it of entry.items) {
+        patchCache(it.email.id, { mailboxIds: it.originalMailboxIds });
+      }
    } catch (err) {
      set({ error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Undo failed' });
      return;
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+import { create } from 'zustand';
+import type { FilterRule, SieveCapabilities, VacationSieveConfig } from '../lib/sieve/types';
+import { parseScript } from '../lib/sieve/parser';
+import { generateScript } from '../lib/sieve/generator';
+import {
+  createSieveScript,
+  getSieveCapabilities,
+  getSieveScriptContent,
+  getSieveScripts,
+  isSieveSupported,
+  updateSieveScript,
+  validateSieveScript,
+} from '../api/sieve';
+
+// Ported from the webmail's stores/filter-store.ts. The mobile client is a
+// singleton (api/sieve drives `jmapClient` directly), so the actions drop the
+// `client` argument the web store threads through.
+
+interface FilterStore {
+  rules: FilterRule[];
+  isLoading: boolean;
+  isSaving: boolean;
+  error: string | null;
+  isSupported: boolean;
+  sieveCapabilities: SieveCapabilities | null;
+  activeScriptId: string | null;
+  isOpaque: boolean;
+  rawScript: string;
+  vacationSettings: VacationSieveConfig | null;
+  externalRequires: string[];
+
+  fetchFilters: () => Promise<void>;
+  saveFilters: () => Promise<void>;
+  validateScript: (content: string) => Promise<{ isValid: boolean; errors?: string[] }>;
+  addRule: (rule: FilterRule) => void;
+  updateRule: (ruleId: string, updates: Partial<FilterRule>) => void;
+  deleteRule: (ruleId: string) => void;
+  reorderRules: (ruleIds: string[]) => void;
+  toggleRule: (ruleId: string) => void;
+  setRawScript: (content: string) => void;
+  setOpaqueScript: (content: string) => void;
+  resetToVisualBuilder: () => void;
+  clearState: () => void;
+}
+
+export const useFilterStore = create<FilterStore>()((set, get) => ({
+  rules: [],
+  isLoading: false,
+  isSaving: false,
+  error: null,
+  isSupported: false,
+  sieveCapabilities: null,
+  activeScriptId: null,
+  isOpaque: false,
+  rawScript: '',
+  vacationSettings: null,
+  externalRequires: [],
+
+  fetchFilters: async () => {
+    if (!isSieveSupported()) {
+      set({ isSupported: false, isLoading: false });
+      return;
+    }
+    set({ isLoading: true, error: null, isSupported: true });
+    try {
+      set({ sieveCapabilities: getSieveCapabilities() });
+
+      const allScripts = await getSieveScripts();
+
+      // Skip the server-managed 'vacation' script (RFC 9661 §4) - it can only
+      // be modified via VacationResponse/set, not SieveScript/set.
+      const scripts = allScripts.filter((s) => s.name !== 'vacation');
+
+      const activeScript = scripts.find((s) => s.isActive) || scripts[0];
+      if (!activeScript) {
+        set({ isLoading: false, rules: [], activeScriptId: null, rawScript: '', isOpaque: false });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      set({ activeScriptId: activeScript.id });
+
+      const content = await getSieveScriptContent(activeScript.blobId);
+      set({ rawScript: content });
+
+      const result = parseScript(content);
+
+      set({
+        isLoading: false,
+        isOpaque: result.isOpaque,
+        rules: result.isOpaque ? [] : result.rules,
+        vacationSettings: result.vacation || null,
+        externalRequires: result.externalRequires,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      set({
+        isLoading: false,
+        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to fetch filters',
+      });
+    }
+  },
+
+  saveFilters: async () => {
+    set({ isSaving: true, error: null });
+    try {
+      const { isOpaque, rawScript, rules, activeScriptId, vacationSettings, externalRequires } = get();
+
+      const content = isOpaque
+        ? rawScript
+        : generateScript(rules, vacationSettings || undefined, { externalRequires });
+
+      if (activeScriptId) {
+        await updateSieveScript(activeScriptId, content, true);
+      } else {
+        const script = await createSieveScript('filters', content, true);
+        set({ activeScriptId: script.id });
+      }
+
+      set({ isSaving: false, rawScript: content });
+    } catch (error) {
+      set({
+        isSaving: false,
+        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to save filters',
+      });
+      throw error;
+    }
+  },
+
+  validateScript: async (content) => validateSieveScript(content),
+
+  addRule: (rule) => {
+    // Insert new bulwark rules before external/opaque rules so Bulwark's
+    // managed section stays contiguous.
+    set((state) => {
+      const bulwark = state.rules.filter((r) => !r.origin || r.origin === 'bulwark');
+      const external = state.rules.filter((r) => r.origin === 'external' || r.origin === 'opaque');
+      return { rules: [...bulwark, rule, ...external] };
+    });
+  },
+
+  updateRule: (ruleId, updates) => {
+    set((state) => ({
+      rules: state.rules.map((r) => {
+        if (r.id !== ruleId) return r;
+        if (r.origin === 'external' || r.origin === 'opaque') return r; // read-only
+        return { ...r, ...updates };
+      }),
+    }));
+  },
+
+  deleteRule: (ruleId) => {
+    set((state) => ({
+      rules: state.rules.filter((r) => {
+        if (r.id !== ruleId) return true;
+        return r.origin === 'external' || r.origin === 'opaque';
+      }),
+    }));
+  },
+
+  reorderRules: (ruleIds) => {
+    // Only reorder bulwark rules; external rules always stay at the end in
+    // their original order.
+    set((state) => {
+      const bulwarkMap = new Map(
+        state.rules.filter((r) => !r.origin || r.origin === 'bulwark').map((r) => [r.id, r]),
+      );
+      const external = state.rules.filter((r) => r.origin === 'external' || r.origin === 'opaque');
+      const reordered = ruleIds.map((id) => bulwarkMap.get(id)).filter(Boolean) as FilterRule[];
+      return { rules: [...reordered, ...external] };
+    });
+  },
+
+  toggleRule: (ruleId) => {
+    set((state) => ({
+      rules: state.rules.map((r) => {
+        if (r.id !== ruleId) return r;
+        if (r.origin === 'external' || r.origin === 'opaque') return r; // read-only
+        return { ...r, enabled: !r.enabled };
+      }),
+    }));
+  },
+
+  setRawScript: (content) => set({ rawScript: content }),
+
+  // Switch to raw-script mode in one update so the visual rules are dropped
+  // atomically with the new content (mirrors the webmail save-sieve flow).
+  setOpaqueScript: (content) => set({ isOpaque: true, rawScript: content, rules: [] }),
+
+  resetToVisualBuilder: () => set({ isOpaque: false, rawScript: '', rules: [], externalRequires: [] }),
+
+  clearState: () => set({
+    rules: [],
+    isLoading: false,
+    isSaving: false,
+    error: null,
+    isSupported: false,
+    sieveCapabilities: null,
+    activeScriptId: null,
+    isOpaque: false,
+    rawScript: '',
+    vacationSettings: null,
+    externalRequires: [],
+  }),
+}));
@@ -69,7 +69,14 @@ interface OfflineCacheState {
  has: (id: string) => boolean;
  get: (id: string) => Promise<Email | null>;
  put: (email: Email, approxBytes: number) => Promise<void>;
+  // Shallow-merge a change into a cached email (no-op when not cached). Used to
+  // keep the cached body consistent with an optimistic/queued mutation so a
+  // re-open while offline reflects the new keywords / mailboxIds.
+  patch: (id: string, changes: Partial<Pick<Email, 'keywords' | 'mailboxIds'>>) => Promise<void>;
  remove: (ids: string[]) => Promise<void>;
+  // Evict oldest-received entries until the cache fits within maxBytes. Keeps
+  // the persisted cache from growing without bound on a noisy account.
+  evictToFit: (maxBytes: number) => Promise<void>;
  clearAll: () => Promise<void>;

  // Returns cached emails whose `mailboxIds` include the given mailbox,
@@ -200,6 +207,21 @@ export const useOfflineCacheStore = create<OfflineCacheState>((set, get) => ({
    persistIndex(accountId, index);
  },

+  patch: async (id, changes) => {
+    const accountId = get().activeAccountId;
+    if (!accountId || !get().index.entries[id]) return;
+    try {
+      const raw = await AsyncStorage.getItem(entryKey(accountId, id));
+      if (!raw) return;
+      const email = JSON.parse(raw) as Email;
+      const updated: Email = { ...email, ...changes };
+      if (get().activeAccountId !== accountId) return;
+      await AsyncStorage.setItem(entryKey(accountId, id), JSON.stringify(updated));
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn('[offline-cache] patch failed', id, err);
+    }
+  },
+
  remove: async (ids) => {
    if (ids.length === 0) return;
    const accountId = get().activeAccountId;
@@ -215,6 +237,28 @@ export const useOfflineCacheStore = create<OfflineCacheState>((set, get) => ({
    persistIndex(accountId, index);
  },

+  evictToFit: async (maxBytes) => {
+    if (!Number.isFinite(maxBytes) || maxBytes <= 0) return;
+    const accountId = get().activeAccountId;
+    if (!accountId) return;
+    let total = get().totalSize();
+    if (total <= maxBytes) return;
+    // Drop the oldest mail first (by receivedAt) — that's what users expect a
+    // bounded "recent mail" cache to shed when it overflows.
+    const sorted = Object.values(get().index.entries).sort((a, b) => {
+      const at = a.receivedAt ? new Date(a.receivedAt).getTime() : 0;
+      const bt = b.receivedAt ? new Date(b.receivedAt).getTime() : 0;
+      return at - bt;
+    });
+    const toRemove: string[] = [];
+    for (const entry of sorted) {
+      if (total <= maxBytes) break;
+      toRemove.push(entry.id);
+      total -= entry.size;
+    }
+    if (toRemove.length > 0) await get().remove(toRemove);
+  },
+
  clearAll: async () => {
    const accountId = get().activeAccountId;
    if (!accountId) return;
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+// Persistent offline action queue ("outbox") for mail mutations.
+//
+// Every mutation the app performs on a message reduces to one of three
+// idempotent primitives:
+//   - keywords:  replace the full keyword map  (read/unread, flag, pin, …)
+//   - mailboxes: replace the full mailboxIds map (move, archive, trash)
+//   - destroy:   permanently delete the message
+//
+// Because each primitive assigns the *whole* target state rather than a delta,
+// replaying it is safe regardless of the server's current state, so we can
+// coalesce repeated edits to the same message (last-write-wins) and retry on a
+// flaky connection without corrupting anything.
+//
+// When the device is online and nothing is already queued for a message, the
+// op runs immediately (preserving today's behaviour, including surfacing real
+// server errors to the caller). Otherwise it's persisted to AsyncStorage and
+// replayed by flush() once connectivity returns. Storage is keyed per account,
+// mirroring offline-cache-store, so queues never leak between logins.
+
+import { create } from 'zustand';
+import AsyncStorage from '@react-native-async-storage/async-storage';
+import { generateUUID } from '../lib/uuid';
+import { isTransientNetworkError } from '../lib/network-error';
+import { useNetworkStore } from './network-store';
+import { jmapClient } from '../api/jmap-client';
+import { setEmailKeywords, setEmailMailboxes, destroyEmails } from '../api/email';
+
+const KEY_PREFIX = 'webmail:outbox:v1:';
+// Give up on an op that the server keeps rejecting (a non-transient failure)
+// after this many attempts so one poison entry can't wedge the whole queue.
+const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 5;
+
+function storageKey(accountId: string): string {
+  return `${KEY_PREFIX}${accountId}`;
+}
+
+export type OutboxOp =
+  | { kind: 'keywords'; emailId: string; keywords: Record<string, boolean> }
+  | { kind: 'mailboxes'; emailId: string; mailboxIds: Record<string, boolean> }
+  | { kind: 'destroy'; emailId: string };
+
+export interface OutboxEntry {
+  id: string;
+  op: OutboxOp;
+  createdAt: number;
+  attempts: number;
+  lastError?: string;
+}
+
+interface OutboxState {
+  // Currently-loaded account bucket. null = detached (no reads/writes).
+  activeAccountId: string | null;
+  entries: OutboxEntry[];
+  hydrated: boolean;
+  flushing: boolean;
+
+  setAccount: (accountId: string | null) => Promise<void>;
+  hydrate: () => Promise<void>;
+  enqueue: (op: OutboxOp) => void;
+  count: () => number;
+  pendingForEmail: (emailId: string) => OutboxEntry[];
+  flush: () => Promise<void>;
+  clear: () => Promise<void>;
+}
+
+function persist(accountId: string, entries: OutboxEntry[]): void {
+  void AsyncStorage.setItem(storageKey(accountId), JSON.stringify(entries)).catch((err) => {
+    console.warn('[outbox] persist failed', err);
+  });
+}
+
+async function load(accountId: string): Promise<OutboxEntry[]> {
+  try {
+    const raw = await AsyncStorage.getItem(storageKey(accountId));
+    if (raw) {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
+      if (Array.isArray(parsed)) return parsed as OutboxEntry[];
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn('[outbox] hydrate failed', err);
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+async function runOp(op: OutboxOp): Promise<void> {
+  switch (op.kind) {
+    case 'keywords':
+      return setEmailKeywords(op.emailId, op.keywords);
+    case 'mailboxes':
+      return setEmailMailboxes(op.emailId, op.mailboxIds);
+    case 'destroy':
+      return destroyEmails([op.emailId]);
+  }
+}
+
+export const useOutboxStore = create<OutboxState>((set, get) => ({
+  activeAccountId: null,
+  entries: [],
+  hydrated: false,
+  flushing: false,
+
+  setAccount: async (accountId) => {
+    const state = get();
+    if (state.activeAccountId === accountId) {
+      if (!state.hydrated) await get().hydrate();
+      return;
+    }
+    set({ activeAccountId: accountId, entries: [], hydrated: false });
+    if (accountId) {
+      const entries = await load(accountId);
+      // Re-check in case another setAccount raced past us.
+      if (get().activeAccountId !== accountId) return;
+      set({ entries, hydrated: true });
+    } else {
+      set({ hydrated: true });
+    }
+  },
+
+  hydrate: async () => {
+    const state = get();
+    if (state.hydrated) return;
+    const accountId = state.activeAccountId;
+    if (!accountId) {
+      set({ hydrated: true });
+      return;
+    }
+    const entries = await load(accountId);
+    if (get().activeAccountId !== accountId) return;
+    set({ entries, hydrated: true });
+  },
+
+  enqueue: (op) => {
+    const accountId = get().activeAccountId;
+    if (!accountId) {
+      console.warn('[outbox] enqueue with no active account; dropping op', op.kind);
+      return;
+    }
+    let entries = [...get().entries];
+    const { emailId } = op;
+
+    if (op.kind === 'destroy') {
+      // Destroy is terminal — drop any pending edits for this message and
+      // append the destroy so it runs last.
+      entries = entries.filter((e) => e.op.emailId !== emailId);
+      entries.push({ id: generateUUID(), op, createdAt: Date.now(), attempts: 0 });
+    } else {
+      // A queued destroy wins; further edits to a doomed message are pointless.
+      if (entries.some((e) => e.op.emailId === emailId && e.op.kind === 'destroy')) return;
+      // Coalesce: replace any pending op of the same kind for this message
+      // (full-state replace makes the latest one authoritative). Keep its
+      // position so creation order is preserved for replay.
+      const idx = entries.findIndex((e) => e.op.emailId === emailId && e.op.kind === op.kind);
+      if (idx >= 0) {
+        entries[idx] = { ...entries[idx], op, attempts: 0, lastError: undefined };
+      } else {
+        entries.push({ id: generateUUID(), op, createdAt: Date.now(), attempts: 0 });
+      }
+    }
+
+    set({ entries });
+    persist(accountId, entries);
+  },
+
+  count: () => get().entries.length,
+
+  pendingForEmail: (emailId) => get().entries.filter((e) => e.op.emailId === emailId),
+
+  flush: async () => {
+    if (get().flushing) return;
+    const accountId = get().activeAccountId;
+    if (!accountId) return;
+    if (get().entries.length === 0) return;
+    // Need a live client that's actually serving this account, and a network.
+    if (!jmapClient.isConnected) return;
+    if (!useNetworkStore.getState().online) return;
+
+    set({ flushing: true });
+    try {
+      // Process oldest-first so dependent moves replay in the order they were
+      // made. We snapshot the order but re-read the live list each iteration,
+      // since a concurrent enqueue may have coalesced/removed entries.
+      const ordered = [...get().entries].sort((a, b) => a.createdAt - b.createdAt);
+
+      for (const snapshot of ordered) {
+        if (get().activeAccountId !== accountId) break;     // account switched
+        if (!useNetworkStore.getState().online) break;       // went offline
+        if (!jmapClient.isConnected) break;
+
+        const entry = get().entries.find((e) => e.id === snapshot.id);
+        if (!entry) continue;                                // removed/coalesced
+
+        try {
+          await runOp(entry.op);
+          removeEntry(accountId, entry.id);
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (get().activeAccountId !== accountId) break;
+          if (isTransientNetworkError(err)) {
+            // Connectivity blip — stop and let the next flush retry from here.
+            recordError(accountId, entry.id, err, false);
+            break;
+          }
+          // Server rejected it. Count the attempt; drop once we've given up so
+          // one bad op can't block everything behind it.
+          const attempts = (entry.attempts ?? 0) + 1;
+          if (attempts >= MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
+            console.warn('[outbox] dropping op after repeated failures', entry.op.kind, err);
+            removeEntry(accountId, entry.id);
+          } else {
+            recordError(accountId, entry.id, err, true);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      set({ flushing: false });
+    }
+  },
+
+  clear: async () => {
+    const accountId = get().activeAccountId;
+    set({ entries: [] });
+    if (accountId) {
+      await AsyncStorage.removeItem(storageKey(accountId)).catch(() => undefined);
+    }
+  },
+}));
+
+// ── Internal helpers that mutate+persist the live list ──────────────────────
+
+function removeEntry(accountId: string, id: string): void {
+  const store = useOutboxStore.getState();
+  if (store.activeAccountId !== accountId) return;
+  const entries = store.entries.filter((e) => e.id !== id);
+  useOutboxStore.setState({ entries });
+  persist(accountId, entries);
+}
+
+function recordError(accountId: string, id: string, err: unknown, incrementAttempt: boolean): void {
+  const store = useOutboxStore.getState();
+  if (store.activeAccountId !== accountId) return;
+  const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+  const entries = store.entries.map((e) =>
+    e.id === id
+      ? { ...e, attempts: incrementAttempt ? (e.attempts ?? 0) + 1 : e.attempts, lastError: message }
+      : e,
+  );
+  useOutboxStore.setState({ entries });
+  persist(accountId, entries);
+}
+
+// ── Public entry points used by the email-store mutations ───────────────────
+
+export interface ApplyResult {
+  /** True when the op was deferred to the queue instead of running now. */
+  queued: boolean;
+}
+
+// Run a batch of ops now when we're online and nothing is already queued for
+// any of the affected messages; otherwise queue them for later replay. An
+// optional `onlineRun` lets callers keep a richer single-round-trip online
+// path (e.g. batch move, or archive's year/month auto-foldering) while still
+// degrading to the idempotent primitives offline.
+export async function applyOrQueueBatch(
+  ops: OutboxOp[],
+  onlineRun?: () => Promise<void>,
+): Promise<ApplyResult> {
+  if (ops.length === 0) return { queued: false };
+  const store = useOutboxStore.getState();
+  const online = useNetworkStore.getState().online && jmapClient.isConnected;
+  const hasQueued = ops.some((op) =>
+    store.entries.some((e) => e.op.emailId === op.emailId),
+  );
+
+  if (online && !hasQueued) {
+    try {
+      await (onlineRun ? onlineRun() : Promise.all(ops.map(runOp)).then(() => undefined));
+      return { queued: false };
+    } catch (err) {
+      // A real server/validation error should bubble up exactly like before.
+      // Only fall through to the queue when the failure is connectivity.
+      if (!isTransientNetworkError(err)) throw err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const op of ops) store.enqueue(op);
+  if (online) void store.flush();
+  return { queued: true };
+}
+
+export function applyOrQueue(op: OutboxOp, onlineRun?: () => Promise<void>): Promise<ApplyResult> {
+  return applyOrQueueBatch([op], onlineRun);
+}
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ export type ExternalContentPolicy = 'allow' | 'block' | 'ask';
 export type ThemeMode = 'light' | 'dark' | 'system';
 export type FontSize = 'small' | 'medium' | 'large';
 export type Density = 'extra-compact' | 'compact' | 'regular' | 'comfortable';
-export type DeleteAction = 'trash' | 'permanent';
+export type DeleteAction = 'trash' | 'trash-and-read' | 'permanent';
 export type MailLayout = 'split' | 'focus';
 export type MailAttachmentAction = 'preview' | 'download';
 export type AttachmentPosition = 'beside-sender' | 'below-header';
@@ -25,12 +25,19 @@ export type ArchiveMode = 'single' | 'year' | 'month';
 export type CalendarView = 'month' | 'week' | 'day' | 'agenda';
 export type FirstDayOfWeek = 0 | 1;
 export type TimeFormat = '12h' | '24h';
+// Email-list date rendering style. Mirrors the webmail `dateFormat` setting:
+//   smart    — locale-aware, age-bucketed (today→time, this week→weekday+time, older→date)
+//   relative — "1h ago", "2d ago"
+//   full     — always the full locale date + time
+export type DateFormat = 'smart' | 'relative' | 'full';
 export type CalendarHoverPreview = 'instant' | 'delay-500ms' | 'delay-1s' | 'delay-2s' | 'off';
 export type FilesFolderLayout = 'inline' | 'sidebar';
 export type FilesViewMode = 'list' | 'grid';
 export type FilesSortKey = 'name' | 'size' | 'modified';
 export type FilesSortDir = 'asc' | 'desc';
 export type NotificationSound = 'default' | 'chime' | 'ping' | 'pop' | 'none';
+// Filename transform for downloads/exports (mirrors webmail SpaceReplacement).
+export type SpaceReplacement = 'keep' | 'underscore' | 'dash';

 const STORAGE_KEY = 'webmail:settings:v1';

@@ -51,6 +58,14 @@ interface PersistedSettings {
  senderFavicons: boolean;
  hideInlineImageAttachments: boolean;

+  // Language, region & time
+  dateFormat: DateFormat;
+  timeFormat: TimeFormat;
+
+  // Unified inbox: also pull in group/shared inboxes reachable through each
+  // logged-in account (parity with the webmail `includeGroupInUnified` setting).
+  includeGroupInUnified: boolean;
+
  // Contacts
  groupContactsByLetter: boolean;

@@ -135,15 +150,30 @@ interface PersistedSettings {
  // Plugins (UI-level enable map)
  pluginEnabled: Record<string, boolean>;

+  // Downloads / export filenames: templates and a filename transform applied
+  // when exporting a message as .eml or saving an attachment.
+  emailExportTemplate: string;
+  attachmentExportTemplate: string;
+  exportSpaceReplacement: SpaceReplacement;
+  exportLowercase: boolean;
+  exportStripDiacritics: boolean;
+
  // Offline mail cache: download recent message bodies in the background so
  // they can be opened without network. Days windows the lookback. Attachment
  // caching is intentionally not implemented yet — bodies-only is much
  // smaller and covers the "open recent mail offline" UX on its own.
  offlineCacheEnabled: boolean;
  offlineCacheDays: number;
+  // Hard cap on the on-disk body cache, in megabytes. When a sync pushes the
+  // cache past this, the oldest messages are evicted to fit.
+  offlineCacheMaxMB: number;
 }

 const DEFAULT_PERSISTED: PersistedSettings = {
+  dateFormat: 'smart',
+  timeFormat: '24h',
+  includeGroupInUnified: false,
+
  externalContentPolicy: 'ask',
  trustedSenders: [],
  trustedSendersAddressBook: false,
@@ -219,8 +249,15 @@ const DEFAULT_PERSISTED: PersistedSettings = {

  pluginEnabled: {},

+  emailExportTemplate: '{date} ({from}-{to}) {subject}',
+  attachmentExportTemplate: '{filename}',
+  exportSpaceReplacement: 'keep',
+  exportLowercase: false,
+  exportStripDiacritics: false,
+
  offlineCacheEnabled: false,
  offlineCacheDays: 7,
+  offlineCacheMaxMB: 50,
 };

 export interface SettingsState extends PersistedSettings {
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Linus Rath	bf5d75d5e9	chore: update version number to 0.1.41	2026-05-30 17:25:51 +02:00
Linus Rath	53520a4236	fix: prevent infinite render loop in contacts selectors	2026-05-30 17:25:47 +02:00
Linus Rath	c55f78b5a7	chore: update version number to 0.1.40	2026-05-30 15:33:52 +02:00
Linus Rath	5d47f47c8e	feat: add Sieve filters, account security (TOTP), outbox, and EML import	2026-05-30 15:33:41 +02:00
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .1.39
 .1.41