Linus Rath fef23e4c33 fix: stop a background push from crashing the app on android 12 and later
A push that arrived while the app was in the background started
BulwarkPushTaskService with `startService`. Android 8+ allows that only
while the app is temporarily allowlisted, which a high-priority FCM
message grants. The relay does send FCM data messages at HIGH priority,
but FCM delivers some at normal priority anyway (it downgrades apps
whose high-priority messages rarely end in a notification), and a
UnifiedPush distributor may not raise the app at all. The call then
threw `BackgroundServiceStartNotAllowedException` and the app crashed,
from the FCM thread or, for UnifiedPush, on the main thread.

The service start is kept as the first choice, so a high-priority push
works as before. When Android refuses it, the same headless task now
runs from a JobScheduler job (BulwarkPushJobService): expedited on
Android 12+, which runs at once while the app has expedited-job quota
and as a regular job after that, and a regular job on Android 8-11.
JobScheduler is a platform API, so nothing is added to the build;
WorkManager is not in the dependency tree. A generic "new mail"
notification built natively was the other option, but the relay's
payload cannot tell new mail from other changes and the native side
knows neither the notification settings nor what was already shown.

Checked on the API 35 emulator with the R8 release build, the process
killed and the push delivered past the allowlist:

- FCM data message: before, FATAL EXCEPTION on
  Firebase-Messaging-Intent-Handle; now the job is scheduled 18 ms
  after the refusal and runs the task
- UnifiedPush message (connector 3.3.5, sent the way a distributor
  does): before, FATAL EXCEPTION on main; now the same job path
- allowlisted FCM message: still starts BulwarkPushTaskService
2026-09-24 22:14:35 +02:00
2026-08-30 00:37:37 +02:00

Bulwark Webmail

Bulwark Mobile

Beta - work in progress. Many features are unfinished or rough. Expect bugs, missing functionality, and breaking changes between releases. Do not rely on this for primary email yet.

React Native (Expo SDK 54) client for Bulwark Webmail - a JMAP-based mail, calendar, and contacts app.

What works today

  • Sign in to any JMAP server (e.g. Stalwart)
  • Multiple accounts
  • Email list, threads, compose
  • Calendar (basic)
  • Contacts (basic)
  • Push notifications via the Bulwark relay - FCM by default, or UnifiedPush (e.g. ntfy) for devices without Google Play services
  • In-app sideload updates from GitHub Releases

What's missing or rough

  • iOS builds, but push notifications and client certificates are Android-only so far
  • S/MIME, plugins, themes - UI stubs only (filters & rules, the vacation responder and file storage are real implementations)
  • Calendar editing is partial; contacts editing is basic
  • No Play Store distribution yet (sideload APK from Releases); iOS ships via TestFlight

Run locally

npm install
npx expo start

Then press a for Android, i for iOS, or scan the QR with Expo Go.

For release APK builds and signing see docs/android-release.md. For iOS builds and TestFlight distribution see docs/ios-release.md.

License

AGPL-3.0-only. See LICENSE.

S
Description
Bulwark Mobile: React Native client for iOS and Android. Mail, calendar and contacts over JMAP. Beta.
Readme AGPL-3.0
30 MiB
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