feat(editor): support linked editing for matching HTML tags (#2993)

Editing the name in an opening or closing HTML tag renames the matching tag of the same element as you type, from the @lezer/html syntax tree, in one undoable transaction. Covers HTML, Vue, Angular templates, JSP, Django and Astro (ERB is token-based and stays out). Smart Keys gains Simultaneous <tag></tag> editing (on by default). Review fix: the Gutter Icons bookmarks group keeps its real gutter class.

Co-authored-by: Inf1mum <8135225+Inf1mum@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Vadim Lazuk
2026-11-13 21:21:12 +08:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Inf1mum
parent c076dedefc
commit e6b88b2701
9 changed files with 378 additions and 0 deletions
+3
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@@ -270,6 +270,8 @@ pub struct SmartKeysSettings {
pub pair_quotes: bool,
pub surround_selection: bool,
pub tab_out_of_pair: bool,
/// Simultaneous `<tag></tag>` editing: renaming a tag renames its matching tag.
pub simultaneous_tag_editing: bool,
/// Reformat on paste: `none` | `indentBlock` | `indentEachLine`.
pub reformat_on_paste: String,
pub escape_on_paste: bool,
@@ -289,6 +291,7 @@ impl Default for SmartKeysSettings {
pair_quotes: true,
surround_selection: true,
tab_out_of_pair: true,
simultaneous_tag_editing: true,
reformat_on_paste: "indentEachLine".into(),
escape_on_paste: true,
smart_indent: true,
+2
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@@ -9605,6 +9605,8 @@ export type SmartKeysSettings = {
pairQuotes?: boolean,
surroundSelection?: boolean,
tabOutOfPair?: boolean,
/** Simultaneous `<tag></tag>` editing: renaming a tag renames its matching tag. */
simultaneousTagEditing?: boolean,
/** Reformat on paste: `none` | `indentBlock` | `indentEachLine`. */
reformatOnPaste?: string,
escapeOnPaste?: boolean,
+271
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@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
import { EditorSelection, EditorState, type Extension } from "@codemirror/state";
import { EditorView } from "@codemirror/view";
import { history, redo, undo } from "@codemirror/commands";
import { html } from "@codemirror/lang-html";
import { linkedTags } from "./linkedTags";
import { prefsExtension } from "./prefs";
import { angular } from "./angular";
import { astro } from "./astro";
import { django } from "./django";
import { jsp } from "./jsp";
import { vueLanguage } from "./vue";
import { validateEditorExtras } from "@/platform/editorSettings";
const views: EditorView[] = [];
afterEach(() => views.splice(0).forEach((v) => v.destroy()));
const extensions: Extension = [html(), linkedTags];
/** `|` marks carets, `[`/`]` a selection. */
function make(text: string, extra: Extension = []) {
return makeWith([EditorState.allowMultipleSelections.of(true), extensions, extra], text);
}
/** Like `make`, with the full extension list spelled out. */
function makeWith(extensions: Extension, text: string) {
const ranges: ReturnType<typeof EditorSelection.cursor>[] = [];
let doc = "";
let anchor = -1;
for (const ch of text) {
if (ch === "|") ranges.push(EditorSelection.cursor(doc.length));
else if (ch === "[") anchor = doc.length;
else if (ch === "]") ranges.push(EditorSelection.range(anchor, doc.length));
else doc += ch;
}
const view = new EditorView({
state: EditorState.create({
doc,
selection: EditorSelection.create(ranges.length ? ranges : [EditorSelection.cursor(0)]),
extensions,
}),
parent: document.body,
});
views.push(view);
return view;
}
function show(view: EditorView): string {
const { doc, selection } = view.state;
let out = doc.toString();
for (const r of [...selection.ranges].sort((a, b) => b.from - a.from))
out = r.empty
? out.slice(0, r.head) + "|" + out.slice(r.head)
: out.slice(0, r.from) + "[" + out.slice(r.from, r.to) + "]" + out.slice(r.to);
return out;
}
/** Types `text` at every caret / over every selection, as typing does. */
function type(view: EditorView, text: string) {
const { state } = view;
view.dispatch(
state.changeByRange((r) => ({
changes: { from: r.from, to: r.to, insert: text },
range: EditorSelection.cursor(r.from + text.length),
})),
{ userEvent: "input.type" },
);
}
/** One Backspace before every caret. */
function backspace(view: EditorView) {
const { state } = view;
view.dispatch(
state.changeByRange((r) => ({
changes: { from: Math.max(0, r.head - 1), to: r.head },
range: EditorSelection.cursor(Math.max(0, r.head - 1)),
})),
{ userEvent: "delete.backward" },
);
}
describe("linked html tags", () => {
it("renames the closing tag while the opening one is typed", () => {
const v = make('<div| class="container">\n Content\n</div>');
type(v, "ision");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe('<division class="container">\n Content\n</division>');
// The caret stays where the user typed, not in the mirrored tag.
expect(show(v)).toBe('<division| class="container">\n Content\n</division>');
});
it("renames the opening tag while the closing one is typed", () => {
const v = make('<div class="container">\n Content\n</div|>');
type(v, "ision");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe('<division class="container">\n Content\n</division>');
});
it("renames a name typed at its start", () => {
const v = make("<|div></div>");
type(v, "s");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<sdiv></sdiv>");
});
it("follows deletions", () => {
const v = make("<div|></div>");
backspace(v);
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<di></di>");
backspace(v);
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<d></d>");
});
it("follows a selection replaced with a new name", () => {
const v = make("<[div]>x</div>");
type(v, "article");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<article>x</article>");
expect(show(v)).toBe("<article|>x</article>");
});
it("pairs the outer tags of nested same-name elements", () => {
const v = make("<div>\n <div>inner</div>\n</div|>");
type(v, "s");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<divs>\n <div>inner</div>\n</divs>");
});
it("pairs the inner tags of nested same-name elements", () => {
const v = make("<div>\n <div|>inner</div>\n</div>");
type(v, "s");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<div>\n <divs>inner</divs>\n</div>");
});
it("renames two elements with one caret each", () => {
const v = make("<p|>one</p>\n<h2|>two</h2>");
type(v, "x");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<px>one</px>\n<h2x>two</h2x>");
});
it("leaves both tags alone when the caret edits both at once", () => {
const v = make("<div|></div|>");
type(v, "s");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<divs></divs>");
});
it("mirrors only the caret inside a tag name", () => {
const v = make("<p|>one\nplain| text\n</p>");
type(v, "x");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<px>one\nplainx text\n</px>");
});
it("skips rather than guesses with two carets in one name", () => {
const v = make("<di|v|></div>");
type(v, "x");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<dixvx></div>");
});
it("does not touch other tags or attributes", () => {
const v = make('<div class="container" |>\n <span>keep</span>\n</div>');
type(v, "x");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe('<div class="container" x>\n <span>keep</span>\n</div>');
});
it("skips void and self-closing tags", () => {
const v = make("<p>before</p>\n<img|>\n<br>");
type(v, "x");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<p>before</p>\n<imgx>\n<br>");
const selfClosing = make("<p>before</p>\n<div|/>");
type(selfClosing, "x");
expect(selfClosing.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<p>before</p>\n<divx/>");
});
it("skips unclosed elements and stray close tags", () => {
const v = make("<div|>unclosed");
type(v, "x");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<divx>unclosed");
const stray = make("<p>before</p>\n</div|>");
type(stray, "x");
expect(stray.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<p>before</p>\n</divx>");
});
it("keeps a partially typed tag unmirrored", () => {
const v = make("<di|v");
type(v, "s");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<disv");
});
it("does not follow structural characters typed at the name's edge", () => {
// `/` would make the open tag self-closing; `>` would end it: neither extends the name.
const v = make("<div|></div>");
type(v, "/");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<div/></div>");
const closing = make("<div>content</di|v>");
type(closing, ">");
expect(closing.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<div>content</di>v>");
});
it("undoes the pair as one step and redoes it", () => {
const v = make("<div|></div>", history());
type(v, "x");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<divx></divx>");
expect(undo(v)).toBe(true);
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<div></div>");
expect(redo(v)).toBe(true);
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<divx></divx>");
});
// Every mode whose outer parser is `@lezer/html`: renaming an opening tag follows into
// the closing one (prefs.ts enables the filter for exactly these language ids).
describe("in the html-based modes", () => {
const modes: [string, () => Extension][] = [
["Vue", () => vueLanguage()],
["Angular Template", () => angular()],
["JSP", () => jsp()],
["Django Template", () => django()],
["Astro", () => astro()],
];
for (const [name, language] of modes) {
it(`renames the closing tag while the opening one is typed in ${name}`, () => {
const v = makeWith([language(), linkedTags], '<div| class="a">x</div>');
type(v, "s");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe('<divs class="a">x</divs>');
});
}
});
describe("the smart key gates the filter", () => {
/** The real wiring: prefsExtension attaches the filter for the document's language. */
const prefs = (language: string | undefined, smartKeys: Record<string, unknown> = {}) =>
makeWith(
[
EditorState.allowMultipleSelections.of(true),
// A parseable tree: the real editors attach the mode's parser beside prefsExtension.
html(),
prefsExtension({
prefs: validateEditorExtras({ smartKeys }),
path: "",
softWrap: false,
showWhitespace: false,
hardWrapAt: 120,
readOnly: false,
language,
}),
],
"<div|></div>",
);
it("links tags for plain html", () => {
const v = prefs("html");
type(v, "s");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<divs></divs>");
});
it("links tags for the html-based language ids", () => {
for (const language of ["vue", "jsp", "django-html", "astro"]) {
const v = prefs(language);
type(v, "s");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<divs></divs>");
}
});
it("stays off when the option is off", () => {
const v = prefs("html", { simultaneousTagEditing: false });
type(v, "s");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<divs></div>");
});
it("stays off for the token-based erb mode", () => {
const v = prefs("erb");
type(v, "s");
expect(v.state.doc.toString()).toBe("<divs></div>");
});
});
});
+84
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@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
/**
* Linked editing for matching HTML tags, as in IDEA's Simultaneous
* `<tag></tag>` editing (on by default) and VS Code's Linked Editing: editing
* the name in an opening (or closing) tag renames the matching tag of the same
* element as you type. Done from the syntax tree — `@lezer/html`'s
* `OpenTag`/`CloseTag` elements, shared by every HTML-based mode — so it works
* without a language server.
*
* A transaction whose change lies inside one tag's `TagName` is extended with
* the same edit at the same offset in the counterpart's name — one
* transaction, so undo takes both back together. Without a matching tag (void
* and self-closing tags, unclosed elements, a stray close tag) or with the two
* names already different (malformed markup) nothing follows: the tags stay as
* they are.
*/
import { EditorState, type Extension, type Transaction } from "@codemirror/state";
import { syntaxTree } from "@codemirror/language";
import type { SyntaxNode, Tree } from "@lezer/common";
import { isExternalChange } from "@/editor/api";
/** The `TagName` a changed range edits — an insertion at either edge extends the name. */
function tagNameAround(tree: Tree, from: number, to: number): SyntaxNode | null {
let n = tree.resolveInner(from, -1);
if (n.name !== "TagName") n = tree.resolveInner(from, 1);
return n.name === "TagName" && n.from <= from && to <= n.to ? n : null;
}
/** The matching tag's name of the same element, or null without one. */
function counterpartName(name: SyntaxNode): SyntaxNode | null {
const tag = name.parent;
const element = tag?.parent;
if (!tag || element?.name !== "Element") return null;
const other = element.getChild(
/^Open/.test(tag.name) ? tag.name.replace("Open", "Close") : tag.name.replace("Close", "Open"),
);
return other?.getChild("TagName") ?? null;
}
/** Insertions at a name's edge must extend the name; structural characters end it. */
const NOT_NAME_CHARS = /[\s/>"'<=]/;
/**
* Editing the name of an opening (or closing) HTML tag renames its matching
* tag, from the syntax tree — no language server. Installed while Smart Keys ›
* Simultaneous `<tag></tag>` editing is on (the default).
*/
export const linkedTags: Extension = EditorState.transactionFilter.of((tr: Transaction) => {
const state = tr.startState;
if (!tr.docChanged || state.readOnly || isExternalChange(tr)) return tr;
const tree = syntaxTree(state);
const edits: { from: number; to: number; insert: string }[] = [];
tr.changes.iterChanges((fromA, toA, _fromB, _toB, inserted) =>
edits.push({ from: fromA, to: toA, insert: inserted.toString() }),
);
const mirrored: { from: number; to: number; insert: string }[] = [];
const targets = new Set<number>();
for (const edit of edits) {
const name = tagNameAround(tree, edit.from, edit.to);
if (!name || NOT_NAME_CHARS.test(edit.insert)) continue;
const other = counterpartName(name);
// Names that already differ mean malformed markup: leave the tags alone.
if (!other || state.sliceDoc(name.from, name.to) !== state.sliceDoc(other.from, other.to)) continue;
// Both ends edited at once (a second caret, undo of a linked edit): already in step.
if (edits.some((e) => e.from <= other.to && other.from <= e.to)) continue;
// Two carets in one name: their offsets would not line up; skip rather than guess.
if (targets.has(other.from)) return tr;
targets.add(other.from);
mirrored.push({
from: other.from + (edit.from - name.from),
to: other.from + (edit.to - name.from),
insert: edit.insert,
});
}
if (!mirrored.length) return tr;
return [
tr,
{
changes: mirrored
.map((m) => ({ from: tr.changes.mapPos(m.from, -1), to: tr.changes.mapPos(m.to, 1), insert: m.insert }))
.sort((a, b) => a.from - b.from),
sequential: true,
},
];
});
+14
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@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ import { enterInLineComment, lineCommentStyle, type LineCommentStyle } from "./c
import { enterInBlockComment, enterInDocComment } from "./docComment";
import { renderDocComments } from "./renderedDocs";
import { skipClosingQuote, smartAngleBrackets, smartBackspace, smartBackspaceApplies, tabOut } from "./smartKeys";
import { linkedTags } from "./linkedTags";
import { stringClipboard } from "./stringClipboard";
import { filterCopiedText } from "./clipboard";
import { LINE_INSET } from "./lineInset";
@@ -480,6 +481,14 @@ export const GUTTER_ICON_GROUPS = [
{ id: "colors", gutterClass: "cm-openidea-gutter-colors" },
] as const;
/**
* Languages whose outer parser is `@lezer/html`, where simultaneous
* `<tag></tag>` editing works from the syntax tree. Angular templates carry
* the `html` backend id (the Angular mode is picked per project), `erb` is a
* token-based mode without a syntax tree and stays out.
*/
const LINKED_TAG_LANGUAGES = new Set(["html", "vue", "jsp", "django-html", "astro"]);
export interface PrefsOptions {
prefs: EditorExtras;
path: string;
@@ -605,6 +614,11 @@ export function prefsExtension(o: PrefsOptions): Extension {
if (!k.surroundSelection) out.push(Prec.highest(noSurround));
if (k.pairQuotes) out.push(Prec.highest(skipClosingQuote));
if (k.tabOutOfPair) out.push(tabOut);
// Simultaneous `<tag></tag>` editing, from the syntax tree: every mode whose outer
// parser is `@lezer/html` — plain HTML plus the HTML-based modes (Vue SFCs, Angular
// templates, JSP, Django and Astro; Angular templates carry the `html` backend id).
// ERB is token-based (no syntax tree), so it stays out.
if (!o.readOnly && k.simultaneousTagEditing && LINKED_TAG_LANGUAGES.has(o.language ?? "")) out.push(linkedTags);
if (o.commentStyle) out.push(lineCommentStyle.of(o.commentStyle));
const keys = [];
@@ -701,6 +701,7 @@ const SMART_KEYS = editorPage({
{ t: "check", key: `${P}.smartKeys.pairQuotes`, label: "Insert pair quote" },
{ t: "check", key: `${P}.smartKeys.surroundSelection`, label: "Surround selection on typing quote or brace" },
{ t: "check", key: `${P}.smartKeys.tabOutOfPair`, label: "Jump outside closing bracket/quote with Tab" },
{ t: "check", key: `${P}.smartKeys.simultaneousTagEditing`, label: "Simultaneous <tag></tag> editing" },
{
t: "select",
key: `${P}.smartKeys.reformatOnPaste`,
+1
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@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ export const EDITOR_EXTRA_DEFAULTS = {
pairQuotes: true,
surroundSelection: true,
tabOutOfPair: true,
simultaneousTagEditing: true,
reformatOnPaste: "indentEachLine",
escapeOnPaste: true,
smartIndent: true,
+1
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@@ -1436,6 +1436,7 @@
"Role:": "Role:",
"The user's default role when empty": "The user's default role when empty",
"Token:": "Token:",
"Simultaneous <tag></tag> editing": "Simultaneous <tag></tag> editing",
"Single sign-on (web browser)": "Single sign-on (web browser)",
"Opens your web browser to sign in with your identity provider when connecting.": "Opens your web browser to sign in with your identity provider when connecting.",
"Execute Script": "Execute Script",
+1
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@@ -7840,6 +7840,7 @@
"Role:": "角色:",
"The user's default role when empty": "留空则使用用户的默认角色",
"Token:": "令牌:",
"Simultaneous <tag></tag> editing": "同时编辑 <tag></tag>",
"Single sign-on (web browser)": "单点登录(网页浏览器)",
"Opens your web browser to sign in with your identity provider when connecting.": "连接时打开网页浏览器,通过身份提供方登录。",
"Execute Script": "执行脚本",