Merge branch 'brennanb2025/native-chat-1a-session-store' into brennanb2025/native-chat-structured-base

This commit is contained in:
Brennan Benson
2026-08-09 12:29:13 -07:00
20 changed files with 4117 additions and 1 deletions
+1
View File
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ const PACKAGED_RUNTIME_PACKAGE_ROOTS = [
'jsonc-parser',
'node-pty',
'posthog-node',
'proper-lockfile',
// serve-sim (for CLI JS entry + closure + state/middleware + to make packaged require('serve-sim') + its internal relatives work; mirrors other runtime JS like ws/yaml/zod. Natives/dylibs still via extraResources + the node_modules/serve-sim copy in resources from builder. Client if added too.
'serve-sim',
'qrcode',
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ describe('electron-builder config', () => {
}
})
it('includes @parcel/watcher in the packaged runtime closure', () => {
it('includes external main dependencies in the packaged runtime closure', () => {
// Why: the main process imports '@parcel/watcher' for filesystem change
// events; if it is absent from the packaged closure the serve host silently
// stops propagating file changes to clients (regression guard for #4851).
@@ -500,6 +500,7 @@ describe('electron-builder config', () => {
target.startsWith(join('node_modules', '@parcel', 'watcher-'))
)
).toBe(true)
expect(packagedTargets).toContain(join('node_modules', 'proper-lockfile'))
})
it('prunes non-target @parcel/watcher architecture subpackages', async () => {
+2
View File
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@
"jsonc-parser": "^3.3.1",
"node-pty": "^1.1.0",
"posthog-node": "^5.33.3",
"proper-lockfile": "4.1.2",
"psl": "1.15.0",
"qrcode": "^1.5.4",
"react-i18next": "^17.0.8",
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@
"@tiptap/react": "^3.22.5",
"@tiptap/starter-kit": "^3.22.5",
"@types/node": "^25.6.0",
"@types/proper-lockfile": "^4.1.4",
"@types/qrcode": "^1.5.6",
"@types/react": "^19.2.17",
"@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
+13
View File
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ importers:
posthog-node:
specifier: ^5.33.3
version: 5.33.3
proper-lockfile:
specifier: 4.1.2
version: 4.1.2
psl:
specifier: 1.15.0
version: 1.15.0
@@ -188,6 +191,9 @@ importers:
'@types/node':
specifier: ^25.6.0
version: 25.9.5
'@types/proper-lockfile':
specifier: ^4.1.4
version: 4.1.4
'@types/qrcode':
specifier: ^1.5.6
version: 1.5.6
@@ -3163,6 +3169,9 @@ packages:
'@types/node@25.9.5':
resolution: {integrity: sha512-OScDchr2fwuUmWdf4kZ9h7PcJiYDVInhJizG/biAq3cAvqwYktuy/TYGGdZNMtNTFUP7rnb0NU4TUdm82kt4Rg==}
'@types/proper-lockfile@4.1.4':
resolution: {integrity: sha512-uo2ABllncSqg9F1D4nugVl9v93RmjxF6LJzQLMLDdPaXCUIDPeOJ21Gbqi43xNKzBi/WQ0Q0dICqufzQbMjipQ==}
'@types/qrcode@1.5.6':
resolution: {integrity: sha512-te7NQcV2BOvdj2b1hCAHzAoMNuj65kNBMz0KBaxM6c3VGBOhU0dURQKOtH8CFNI/dsKkwlv32p26qYQTWoB5bw==}
@@ -9419,6 +9428,10 @@ snapshots:
dependencies:
undici-types: 7.24.6
'@types/proper-lockfile@4.1.4':
dependencies:
'@types/retry': 0.12.0
'@types/qrcode@1.5.6':
dependencies:
'@types/node': 25.9.5
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
/**
* Pure lease state transitions. Every function returns the next record or throws a typed error;
* the store applies them inside one durable transaction so a rejected transition never lands.
*
* The invariant they exist to enforce: a session admits a writer only after a reservation, an
* observed process identity, and a proved provider handle — in that order, at one fence.
*/
import { isDeepStrictEqual } from 'node:util'
import {
adjudicateAgentSessionRestart,
evaluateAgentSessionAcquisition,
type AgentSessionOwnerProbe
} from '../../shared/agent-session-lease-adjudication'
import {
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink,
type AgentSessionProviderHandleLink
} from '../../shared/agent-session-provider-handle'
import type {
AgentSessionJournalCheckpoint,
AgentSessionHandoffStage,
AgentSessionLease,
AgentSessionOwnerRuntimeKind,
AgentSessionProcessIdentity,
AgentSessionRecord
} from '../../shared/agent-session-record'
export type AgentSessionReservation = {
runtimeKind: AgentSessionOwnerRuntimeKind
spawnToken: string
claimKeyId: string
handoffOperationId: string | null
leaseTtlMs: number
now: number
}
function withLease(record: AgentSessionRecord, lease: AgentSessionLease): AgentSessionRecord {
return { ...record, lease, updatedAt: lease.lastRenewedAt }
}
function assertFence(lease: AgentSessionLease, fence: number): void {
if (lease.runtimeFence !== fence) {
throw new Error('agent_session_checkpoint_stale')
}
if (lease.unreconciled) {
throw new Error('execution_owner_reconciling')
}
}
export function agentSessionReconciliationTargetMatches(
current: AgentSessionRecord,
probed: AgentSessionRecord
): boolean {
return isDeepStrictEqual(current, probed)
}
/**
* Compare-and-swap reservation. Writes the intent at fence + 1 before any process exists, so the
* loser of a concurrent swap is refused and never spawns.
*/
export function reserveAgentSessionOwner(args: {
record: AgentSessionRecord
expectedFence: number
probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe
reservation: AgentSessionReservation
}): { record: AgentSessionRecord; disposition: 'reserved' | 'retry-reservation' } {
const { record, reservation } = args
const decision = evaluateAgentSessionAcquisition({
lease: record.lease,
expectedFence: args.expectedFence,
handoffOperationId: reservation.handoffOperationId,
probe: args.probe
})
if (decision.decision === 'refused') {
throw new Error(decision.code)
}
if (decision.decision === 'retry-reservation') {
return { record, disposition: 'retry-reservation' }
}
return {
disposition: 'reserved',
record: withLease(record, {
...record.lease,
runtimeKind: reservation.runtimeKind,
runtimeFence: decision.nextFence,
// Why: a reserved owner is not yet a writer; it may only talk to the provider to prove resume.
handoffStage: 'new-owner-proving',
provenHandleLinkId: null,
ownerProcess: null,
reservedSpawnToken: reservation.spawnToken,
leaseDeadlineAt: reservation.now + reservation.leaseTtlMs,
lastRenewedAt: reservation.now,
handoffOperationId: reservation.handoffOperationId,
claimKeyId: reservation.claimKeyId,
claimStatus: 'reserved',
deathEvidence: null
})
}
}
/** Step 4 of acquisition: write the observed identity back into the same lease row. */
export function commitAgentSessionProcessIdentity(args: {
record: AgentSessionRecord
fence: number
process: AgentSessionProcessIdentity
now: number
}): AgentSessionRecord {
const { record } = args
assertFence(record.lease, args.fence)
if (record.lease.claimStatus !== 'reserved' || record.lease.ownerProcess !== null) {
throw new Error('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
}
if (record.lease.reservedSpawnToken !== args.process.spawnToken) {
// Why: a child that cannot echo the reserved token is not the process Orca started.
throw new Error('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
}
return withLease(record, { ...record.lease, ownerProcess: args.process, lastRenewedAt: args.now })
}
/**
* The new runtime proved it resumed the expected provider handle. Only now does the session have
* a writer.
*/
export function proveAgentSessionOwner(args: {
record: AgentSessionRecord
fence: number
link: AgentSessionProviderHandleLink
now: number
leaseTtlMs: number
}): AgentSessionRecord {
const { record } = args
assertFence(record.lease, args.fence)
if (
record.lease.claimStatus !== 'reserved' ||
record.lease.handoffStage !== 'new-owner-proving' ||
record.lease.ownerProcess === null
) {
throw new Error('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
}
if (args.link.handle.provider !== record.provider) {
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_provider_mismatch')
}
if (args.link.mintedAtFence !== args.fence) {
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_stale_fence')
}
const providerHandleChain = appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
record.providerHandleChain,
args.link
)
const head = providerHandleChain.at(-1)
if (!head) {
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_invalid')
}
return {
...record,
providerHandleChain,
lease: {
...record.lease,
handoffStage: null,
provenHandleLinkId: head.linkId,
claimStatus: 'live',
leaseDeadlineAt: args.now + args.leaseTtlMs,
lastRenewedAt: args.now,
handoffOperationId: null
},
updatedAt: args.now
}
}
/**
* A renewal asserts two things at once: the host is running its loop, and the child still matches
* the recorded identity. A host that cannot re-verify the child stops renewing rather than
* extending a lease it can no longer vouch for.
*/
export function renewAgentSessionLease(args: {
record: AgentSessionRecord
fence: number
childProbe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe
now: number
leaseTtlMs: number
}): AgentSessionRecord {
const { record } = args
assertFence(record.lease, args.fence)
if (record.lease.ownerProcess === null) {
throw new Error('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
}
if (args.childProbe.outcome !== 'identity-matched' || args.childProbe.matchedOn.length === 0) {
throw new Error('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
}
return withLease(record, {
...record.lease,
leaseDeadlineAt: args.now + args.leaseTtlMs,
lastRenewedAt: args.now
})
}
/** Proven eviction — the only other thing besides acquisition that may move the fence. */
export function evictAgentSessionOwner(args: {
record: AgentSessionRecord
expectedFence: number
probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe
now: number
}): AgentSessionRecord {
const { record } = args
assertFence(record.lease, args.expectedFence)
const adjudication = adjudicateAgentSessionRestart({
lease: record.lease,
probe: args.probe,
observedAt: args.now
})
if (adjudication.disposition !== 'evicted') {
throw new Error('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
}
return withLease(record, {
...record.lease,
runtimeFence: adjudication.nextFence,
handoffStage: null,
ownerProcess: null,
reservedSpawnToken: null,
claimStatus: 'released',
lastRenewedAt: args.now,
handoffOperationId: null,
deathEvidence: adjudication.evidence
})
}
/** Apply one restart adjudication. Never consults deadlines — only proof moves a lease. */
export function applyAgentSessionRestartAdjudication(args: {
record: AgentSessionRecord
probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe
now: number
}): AgentSessionRecord {
const { record } = args
const adjudication = adjudicateAgentSessionRestart({
lease: record.lease,
probe: args.probe,
observedAt: args.now
})
if (adjudication.disposition === 'readopt') {
// Why: re-adoption is not a new generation, so the fence does not move.
return withLease(record, { ...record.lease, unreconciled: false, lastRenewedAt: args.now })
}
if (adjudication.disposition === 'evicted') {
return withLease(record, {
...record.lease,
runtimeFence: adjudication.nextFence,
handoffStage: null,
ownerProcess: null,
reservedSpawnToken: null,
claimStatus: 'released',
unreconciled: false,
lastRenewedAt: args.now,
handoffOperationId: null,
deathEvidence: adjudication.evidence
})
}
const stage: AgentSessionHandoffStage =
adjudication.disposition === 'conflicted' ? 'manual-recovery' : adjudication.stage
return withLease(record, {
...record.lease,
handoffStage: stage,
claimStatus:
adjudication.disposition === 'conflicted' ? 'conflicted' : record.lease.claimStatus,
unreconciled: false,
lastRenewedAt: args.now
})
}
export function setAgentSessionHandoffStage(args: {
record: AgentSessionRecord
fence: number
stage: AgentSessionHandoffStage | null
handoffOperationId: string | null
now: number
}): AgentSessionRecord {
const { record } = args
assertFence(record.lease, args.fence)
if (
record.lease.handoffOperationId !== null &&
args.handoffOperationId !== null &&
args.handoffOperationId !== record.lease.handoffOperationId
) {
throw new Error('agent_session_operation_conflict')
}
return withLease(record, {
...record.lease,
handoffStage: args.stage,
handoffOperationId: args.handoffOperationId,
lastRenewedAt: args.now
})
}
export function setAgentSessionJournalCheckpoint(args: {
record: AgentSessionRecord
fence: number
checkpoint: AgentSessionJournalCheckpoint
now: number
}): AgentSessionRecord {
const { record } = args
assertFence(record.lease, args.fence)
const current = record.lease.journalCheckpoint
if (
current &&
(current.epoch > args.checkpoint.epoch ||
(current.epoch === args.checkpoint.epoch && current.sequence > args.checkpoint.sequence))
) {
throw new Error('agent_session_checkpoint_stale')
}
return withLease(record, {
...record.lease,
journalCheckpoint: args.checkpoint,
lastRenewedAt: args.now
})
}
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
import type { AgentSessionProcessIdentity } from '../../shared/agent-session-record'
import {
PROCESS_START_TIME_TOLERANCE_MS,
probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity,
probeAgentSessionReservation,
readProcessStartTimeMs,
type AgentSessionProcessProbeDeps
} from './agent-session-process-identity-probe'
const START_TIME = 1_700_000_000_000
const IDENTITY: AgentSessionProcessIdentity = {
hostId: 'local',
pid: 4242,
processStartTimeMs: START_TIME,
spawnToken: 'spawn-a'
}
function deps(overrides: AgentSessionProcessProbeDeps = {}): AgentSessionProcessProbeDeps {
return {
isPidPresent: () => true,
readProcessStartTimeMs: async () => START_TIME,
readEchoedSpawnToken: async () => 'spawn-a',
platform: 'linux',
...overrides
}
}
describe('owner identity probe', () => {
it('reports an observed exit without touching the host', () => {
return expect(
probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({
identity: IDENTITY,
observedExit: true,
deps: deps({
isPidPresent: () => {
throw new Error('must not probe after an observed exit')
}
})
})
).resolves.toEqual({ outcome: 'exit-observed' })
})
it('reports an absent pid as proven death', async () => {
await expect(
probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({
identity: IDENTITY,
deps: deps({ isPidPresent: () => false })
})
).resolves.toEqual({ outcome: 'pid-absent' })
})
it('does not call an unexpected host probe error proof of death', async () => {
const kill = vi.spyOn(process, 'kill').mockImplementation(() => {
throw Object.assign(new Error('host probe unavailable'), { code: 'EIO' })
})
try {
const probe = await probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({
identity: { ...IDENTITY, processStartTimeMs: null },
deps: { readEchoedSpawnToken: async () => null }
})
expect(probe.outcome).toBe('indeterminate')
} finally {
kill.mockRestore()
}
})
it('catches pid reuse through the spawn token', async () => {
// The pid is live and started at the recorded time, but it is a different process.
await expect(
probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({
identity: IDENTITY,
deps: deps({ readEchoedSpawnToken: async () => 'spawn-other' })
})
).resolves.toEqual({ outcome: 'identity-mismatch', field: 'spawn-token' })
})
it('catches pid reuse through the start time when no token comes back', async () => {
await expect(
probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({
identity: IDENTITY,
deps: deps({
readEchoedSpawnToken: async () => null,
readProcessStartTimeMs: async () => START_TIME + PROCESS_START_TIME_TOLERANCE_MS + 1
})
})
).resolves.toEqual({ outcome: 'identity-mismatch', field: 'process-start-time' })
})
it('fails closed when an exact token and the reconstructed start time disagree', async () => {
await expect(
probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({
identity: IDENTITY,
deps: deps({
readProcessStartTimeMs: async () => START_TIME + PROCESS_START_TIME_TOLERANCE_MS + 1
})
})
).resolves.toEqual({
outcome: 'indeterminate',
reason: 'process identity evidence contradicted'
})
})
it('tolerates start-time jitter inside the tolerance', async () => {
await expect(
probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({
identity: IDENTITY,
deps: deps({
readEchoedSpawnToken: async () => null,
readProcessStartTimeMs: async () => START_TIME + PROCESS_START_TIME_TOLERANCE_MS
})
})
).resolves.toEqual({ outcome: 'identity-matched', matchedOn: ['process-start-time'] })
})
it('reports every element it could actually verify', async () => {
await expect(
probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({ identity: IDENTITY, deps: deps() })
).resolves.toEqual({
outcome: 'identity-matched',
matchedOn: ['spawn-token', 'process-start-time']
})
})
it('fails closed when the pid is live but nothing PID-reuse-safe could be checked', async () => {
// The Windows case: no start time recorded and no token echo, so a bare pid match is all the
// host has — and a bare pid match is what mints a second writer.
const probe = await probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({
identity: { ...IDENTITY, processStartTimeMs: null },
deps: deps({ readEchoedSpawnToken: async () => null, platform: 'win32' })
})
expect(probe.outcome).toBe('indeterminate')
})
it('fails closed when the host errors instead of answering', async () => {
const probe = await probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({
identity: { ...IDENTITY, processStartTimeMs: null },
deps: deps({
readEchoedSpawnToken: async () => {
throw new Error('handshake unavailable')
}
})
})
expect(probe.outcome).toBe('indeterminate')
})
it('still proves life from the token when the start time is unreadable', async () => {
await expect(
probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity({
identity: IDENTITY,
deps: deps({ readProcessStartTimeMs: async () => null })
})
).resolves.toEqual({ outcome: 'identity-matched', matchedOn: ['spawn-token'] })
})
it('returns no start time on Windows rather than guessing one', async () => {
await expect(readProcessStartTimeMs(process.pid, 'win32')).resolves.toBeNull()
})
it('reads a start time for the current process on this platform', async () => {
const observed = await readProcessStartTimeMs(process.pid)
if (process.platform === 'linux' || process.platform === 'darwin') {
expect(observed).not.toBeNull()
expect(Math.abs((observed as number) - (Date.now() - process.uptime() * 1000))).toBeLessThan(
60_000
)
} else {
expect(observed).toBeNull()
}
})
})
describe('reservation probe', () => {
it('declares a reservation unused only with positive proof nothing started', async () => {
await expect(
probeAgentSessionReservation({
spawnToken: 'spawn-a',
findProcessesWithSpawnToken: async () => [],
hasProviderActivitySinceReservation: async () => false
})
).resolves.toEqual({ outcome: 'reservation-unused' })
})
it.each([
['a process still carries the token', async () => [999], async () => false],
['the host cannot enumerate', async () => null, async () => false],
['provider activity is unknown', async () => [], async () => null],
['the provider saw activity', async () => [], async () => true]
] as const)('stays indeterminate when %s', async (_name, findProcesses, hasActivity) => {
const probe = await probeAgentSessionReservation({
spawnToken: 'spawn-a',
findProcessesWithSpawnToken: findProcesses,
hasProviderActivitySinceReservation: hasActivity
})
expect(probe.outcome).toBe('indeterminate')
})
it('stays indeterminate when enumeration throws', async () => {
const probe = await probeAgentSessionReservation({
spawnToken: 'spawn-a',
findProcessesWithSpawnToken: async () => {
throw new Error('ps unavailable')
},
hasProviderActivitySinceReservation: async () => false
})
expect(probe.outcome).toBe('indeterminate')
})
})
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
/**
* PID-reuse-safe process identity probe for the single-writer lease.
*
* Pids are reused within minutes on a busy host, and reuse happens precisely in the recovery
* case, so a bare pid match is never proof. Every element of the identity tuple is unavailable
* somewhere — start time costs a CIM query on Windows and is missing in some containers, /proc
* does not exist on macOS — so an unanswerable probe reports `indeterminate` and the lease fails
* closed to manual recovery rather than minting a second writer.
*/
import { execFile } from 'node:child_process'
import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
import { promisify } from 'node:util'
import type {
AgentSessionIdentityMatchField,
AgentSessionOwnerProbe
} from '../../shared/agent-session-lease-adjudication'
import type { AgentSessionProcessIdentity } from '../../shared/agent-session-record'
const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile)
/** Start times drift by scheduler granularity and clock reads; compare with a tolerance. */
export const PROCESS_START_TIME_TOLERANCE_MS = 2_000
const PROCESS_START_TIME_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000
export type AgentSessionProcessProbeDeps = {
/** ESRCH means gone; EPERM means present but owned by another user. */
isPidPresent?: (pid: number) => boolean
readProcessStartTimeMs?: (pid: number, platform?: NodeJS.Platform) => Promise<number | null>
/** Token the running child echoed back through the adapter handshake or provider hook. */
readEchoedSpawnToken?: (identity: AgentSessionProcessIdentity) => Promise<string | null>
platform?: NodeJS.Platform
}
function defaultIsPidPresent(pid: number): boolean {
try {
process.kill(pid, 0)
return true
} catch (error) {
// Why: only ESRCH proves absence; permission and transient host failures must fail closed.
return (error as NodeJS.ErrnoException)?.code !== 'ESRCH'
}
}
async function readLinuxProcessStartTimeMs(pid: number): Promise<number | null> {
try {
const [stat, systemStat] = await Promise.all([
readFile(`/proc/${pid}/stat`, 'utf-8'),
readFile('/proc/stat', 'utf-8')
])
// Field 22 is starttime in clock ticks; the comm field can contain spaces, so cut past ") ".
const fields = stat.slice(stat.lastIndexOf(') ') + 2).split(' ')
const ticks = Number(fields[19])
const bootTimeSeconds = Number(/^btime\s+(\d+)$/m.exec(systemStat)?.[1])
if (!Number.isFinite(ticks) || !Number.isFinite(bootTimeSeconds)) {
return null
}
return Math.round(bootTimeSeconds * 1000 + (ticks / 100) * 1000)
} catch {
return null
}
}
async function readDarwinProcessStartTimeMs(pid: number): Promise<number | null> {
try {
const { stdout } = await execFileAsync('ps', ['-o', 'lstart=', '-p', String(pid)], {
timeout: PROCESS_START_TIME_TIMEOUT_MS
})
const parsed = Date.parse(stdout.trim())
return Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : null
} catch {
return null
}
}
/**
* Windows returns null: reading a start time needs a CIM query Orca does not make here, so a
* Windows child without a token echo qualifies for manual recovery only.
*/
export async function readProcessStartTimeMs(
pid: number,
platform: NodeJS.Platform = process.platform
): Promise<number | null> {
if (platform === 'linux') {
return readLinuxProcessStartTimeMs(pid)
}
if (platform === 'darwin') {
return readDarwinProcessStartTimeMs(pid)
}
return null
}
/**
* Probe one recorded owner. `observedExit` short-circuits everything: Orca watching that exact
* process exit is the strongest evidence available.
*/
export async function probeAgentSessionProcessIdentity(args: {
identity: AgentSessionProcessIdentity
observedExit?: boolean
deps?: AgentSessionProcessProbeDeps
}): Promise<AgentSessionOwnerProbe> {
const { identity } = args
const deps = args.deps ?? {}
if (args.observedExit) {
return { outcome: 'exit-observed' }
}
const isPidPresent = deps.isPidPresent ?? defaultIsPidPresent
if (!isPidPresent(identity.pid)) {
return { outcome: 'pid-absent' }
}
const matchedOn: AgentSessionIdentityMatchField[] = []
const echoedToken = await deps.readEchoedSpawnToken?.(identity).catch(() => null)
if (echoedToken !== null && echoedToken !== undefined) {
if (echoedToken !== identity.spawnToken) {
return { outcome: 'identity-mismatch', field: 'spawn-token' }
}
matchedOn.push('spawn-token')
}
if (identity.processStartTimeMs !== null) {
const readStartTime = deps.readProcessStartTimeMs ?? readProcessStartTimeMs
const observed = await readStartTime(identity.pid, deps.platform ?? process.platform).catch(
() => null
)
if (observed !== null) {
if (Math.abs(observed - identity.processStartTimeMs) > PROCESS_START_TIME_TOLERANCE_MS) {
if (matchedOn.includes('spawn-token')) {
// Why: contradictory evidence cannot prove that a token-authenticated child is dead.
return { outcome: 'indeterminate', reason: 'process identity evidence contradicted' }
}
return { outcome: 'identity-mismatch', field: 'process-start-time' }
}
matchedOn.push('process-start-time')
}
}
if (matchedOn.length === 0) {
// Why: the pid exists and nothing PID-reuse-safe could be checked. Reporting a match here is
// exactly the case that produces two writers on one provider session.
return {
outcome: 'indeterminate',
reason: 'pid present but neither spawn token nor start time could be verified'
}
}
return { outcome: 'identity-matched', matchedOn }
}
/**
* Probe a reservation that has no recorded process. `reservation-unused` requires positive proof
* that nothing started — no process carrying the token and no provider-side activity after the
* reservation — not an assumption that the crash beat the spawn.
*/
export async function probeAgentSessionReservation(args: {
spawnToken: string
findProcessesWithSpawnToken: (spawnToken: string) => Promise<number[] | null>
hasProviderActivitySinceReservation: () => Promise<boolean | null>
}): Promise<AgentSessionOwnerProbe> {
const pids = await args.findProcessesWithSpawnToken(args.spawnToken).catch(() => null)
if (pids === null) {
return { outcome: 'indeterminate', reason: 'host could not enumerate spawn tokens' }
}
if (pids.length > 0) {
return {
outcome: 'indeterminate',
reason: `reservation spawn token is live on ${pids.length} process(es)`
}
}
const providerActivity = await args.hasProviderActivitySinceReservation().catch(() => null)
if (providerActivity === null) {
return { outcome: 'indeterminate', reason: 'provider activity since reservation is unknown' }
}
return providerActivity
? { outcome: 'indeterminate', reason: 'provider saw activity after the reservation' }
: { outcome: 'reservation-unused' }
}
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
/**
* On-disk layer for the durable agent-session store.
*
* Every mutation is a whole-file atomic transaction — temp write, fsync, rename — so a SIGKILL
* at any point leaves either the previous committed state or the next one, never a torn lease.
* That matters because this host restarts its runtime often; a half-written lease would be
* indistinguishable from an owner whose identity cannot be verified.
*/
import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
import { mkdir, readFile, rename, rm } from 'node:fs/promises'
import { dirname, join } from 'node:path'
import {
agentSessionOperationKey,
isAgentSessionOperationRow,
type AgentSessionOperationRow
} from '../../shared/agent-session-operation-ledger'
import { isAgentSessionRecord, type AgentSessionRecord } from '../../shared/agent-session-record'
import { durableWriteTempPath, writeFileDurable } from '../durable-file-write'
export const AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION = 1 as const
export const AGENT_SESSION_STORE_FILE_NAME = 'agent-sessions.json'
export type RetiredAgentSessionClaimKey = { keyId: string; retiredAt: number }
export type AgentSessionStoreState = {
schemaVersion: number
hostId: string
records: Map<string, AgentSessionRecord>
operations: Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>
retiredClaimKeys: RetiredAgentSessionClaimKey[]
/** Rows this build cannot validate, kept verbatim so a rollback cannot delete another host's work. */
unreadableRecords: Map<string, unknown>
}
export type LoadedAgentSessionStore = {
state: AgentSessionStoreState
storeFound: boolean
/** True when the file was written by a newer schema; this host reads but never writes it. */
readOnly: boolean
/** True when the primary file was unusable and the previous committed copy was used. */
recoveredFromBackup: boolean
}
export function agentSessionStorePath(directory: string): string {
return join(directory, AGENT_SESSION_STORE_FILE_NAME)
}
function backupPath(filePath: string): string {
return `${filePath}.bak`
}
function emptyState(hostId: string): AgentSessionStoreState {
return {
schemaVersion: AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION,
hostId,
records: new Map(),
operations: new Map(),
retiredClaimKeys: [],
unreadableRecords: new Map()
}
}
export function agentSessionStoreRevision(state: AgentSessionStoreState): string {
return createHash('sha256')
.update(String(state.schemaVersion))
.update('\0')
.update(serializeState(state))
.digest('hex')
}
function parseState(raw: string, hostId: string): { state: AgentSessionStoreState } | null {
let parsed: unknown
try {
parsed = JSON.parse(raw)
} catch {
return null
}
if (typeof parsed !== 'object' || parsed === null) {
return null
}
const file = parsed as {
schemaVersion?: unknown
hostId?: unknown
records?: unknown
operations?: unknown
retiredClaimKeys?: unknown
}
if (
!Number.isSafeInteger(file.schemaVersion) ||
(file.schemaVersion as number) < 0 ||
typeof file.hostId !== 'string'
) {
return null
}
const schemaVersion = file.schemaVersion as number
if (
schemaVersion <= AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION &&
(typeof file.records !== 'object' ||
file.records === null ||
Array.isArray(file.records) ||
typeof file.operations !== 'object' ||
file.operations === null ||
Array.isArray(file.operations) ||
(schemaVersion === AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION &&
!Array.isArray(file.retiredClaimKeys)))
) {
return null
}
const state = emptyState(hostId)
state.schemaVersion = schemaVersion
state.hostId = file.hostId
if (typeof file.records === 'object' && file.records !== null) {
for (const [sessionId, value] of Object.entries(file.records)) {
if (isAgentSessionRecord(value) && value.sessionId === sessionId) {
state.records.set(sessionId, value)
} else {
// Why: a record this build cannot read must not silently vanish, and must never be
// granted a writer; keep it and refuse ownership for that session id.
state.unreadableRecords.set(sessionId, value)
}
}
}
if (typeof file.operations === 'object' && file.operations !== null) {
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(file.operations)) {
if (!isAgentSessionOperationRow(value)) {
if (schemaVersion <= AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION) {
return null
}
continue
}
if (key !== agentSessionOperationKey(value.callerKey, value.operationId)) {
if (schemaVersion <= AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION) {
return null
}
continue
}
state.operations.set(key, value)
}
}
if (Array.isArray(file.retiredClaimKeys)) {
for (const entry of file.retiredClaimKeys) {
const key = entry as Partial<RetiredAgentSessionClaimKey>
if (
typeof key?.keyId !== 'string' ||
key.keyId.length === 0 ||
key.keyId.length > 512 ||
!Number.isSafeInteger(key.retiredAt) ||
(key.retiredAt as number) < 0
) {
if (schemaVersion <= AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION) {
return null
}
continue
}
state.retiredClaimKeys.push({ keyId: key.keyId, retiredAt: key.retiredAt as number })
}
}
return { state }
}
export async function loadAgentSessionStore(
filePath: string,
hostId: string
): Promise<LoadedAgentSessionStore> {
let unusableStoreFound = false
for (const [candidate, recoveredFromBackup] of [
[filePath, false],
[backupPath(filePath), true]
] as const) {
let raw: string
try {
raw = await readFile(candidate, 'utf-8')
} catch (error) {
if ((error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code !== 'ENOENT') {
unusableStoreFound = true
}
continue
}
const parsed = parseState(raw, hostId)
if (!parsed) {
unusableStoreFound = true
continue
}
return {
state: parsed.state,
storeFound: true,
readOnly: parsed.state.schemaVersion > AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION,
recoveredFromBackup
}
}
if (unusableStoreFound) {
throw new Error('agent_session_store_corrupt')
}
return {
state: emptyState(hostId),
storeFound: false,
readOnly: false,
recoveredFromBackup: false
}
}
function serializeState(state: AgentSessionStoreState): string {
const records: Record<string, unknown> = Object.create(null)
for (const [sessionId, value] of state.unreadableRecords) {
records[sessionId] = value
}
for (const [sessionId, record] of state.records) {
records[sessionId] = record
}
return JSON.stringify({
schemaVersion: AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION,
hostId: state.hostId,
records,
operations: Object.fromEntries(state.operations),
retiredClaimKeys: state.retiredClaimKeys
})
}
/** Commit the whole state. The previous file becomes the backup before the new one lands. */
export async function saveAgentSessionStore(
filePath: string,
state: AgentSessionStoreState,
options: { recoveredFromBackup?: boolean } = {}
): Promise<void> {
await mkdir(dirname(filePath), { recursive: true })
const tmpPath = durableWriteTempPath(filePath)
if (!options.recoveredFromBackup) {
try {
await rm(backupPath(filePath), { force: true })
await rename(filePath, backupPath(filePath))
} catch (error) {
if ((error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code !== 'ENOENT') {
throw error
}
// First write, or recovery already found the primary missing.
}
}
try {
await writeFileDurable(tmpPath, filePath, serializeState(state))
} catch (error) {
await rm(tmpPath, { force: true }).catch(() => {})
throw error
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,877 @@
import { mkdtemp, readFile, rm, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
import { tmpdir } from 'node:os'
import { join } from 'node:path'
import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import type { AgentSessionOwnerProbe } from '../../shared/agent-session-lease-adjudication'
import type {
AgentSessionExecutionLocation,
AgentSessionProcessIdentity,
AgentSessionRecord
} from '../../shared/agent-session-record'
import type { AgentSessionProviderHandleLink } from '../../shared/agent-session-provider-handle'
import {
AGENT_SESSION_CLAIM_KEY_RETENTION_MS,
AgentSessionRecordStore
} from './agent-session-record-store'
import {
agentSessionStorePath,
AGENT_SESSION_STORE_FILE_NAME
} from './agent-session-record-store-file'
import type { AgentSessionReserveRequest } from './agent-session-reservation-admission'
const NOW = 1_800_000_000_000
const NATIVE: AgentSessionExecutionLocation = {
executionHostId: 'local',
wslDistro: null,
workspaceId: 'workspace-1',
workspaceKind: 'git-worktree'
}
const WSL: AgentSessionExecutionLocation = { ...NATIVE, wslDistro: 'Ubuntu-22.04' }
const SSH: AgentSessionExecutionLocation = { ...NATIVE, executionHostId: 'ssh:build-box' }
const FOLDER: AgentSessionExecutionLocation = {
...NATIVE,
workspaceId: 'workspace-2',
workspaceKind: 'folder'
}
const MATCHED: AgentSessionOwnerProbe = { outcome: 'identity-matched', matchedOn: ['spawn-token'] }
const INDETERMINATE: AgentSessionOwnerProbe = { outcome: 'indeterminate', reason: 'no answer' }
const UNUSED: AgentSessionOwnerProbe = { outcome: 'reservation-unused' }
const BAD_OP_STORE = '{"schemaVersion":0,"hostId":"","records":{},"operations":{"x":0}}'
const BAD_KEY_STORE =
'{"schemaVersion":1,"hostId":"","records":{},"operations":{},"retiredClaimKeys":[0]}'
let counter = 0
function operationId(now = NOW): string {
counter += 1
return `${now}-${String(counter)
.padStart(32, '0')
.replaceAll(/[^0-9a-f]/g, '0')}`
}
function reserveRequest(
overrides: Partial<AgentSessionReserveRequest> = {}
): AgentSessionReserveRequest {
return {
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
location: NATIVE,
provider: 'claude',
accountHome: { variable: 'CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR', path: '/home/dev/.claude-work' },
runtimeKind: 'native',
expectedFence: null,
spawnToken: 'spawn-a',
claimKeyId: 'key-1',
handoffOperationId: null,
probe: INDETERMINATE,
operation: { callerKey: 'client-1', operationId: operationId(), fingerprint: 'fp-1' },
now: NOW,
...overrides
}
}
function processIdentity(
overrides: Partial<AgentSessionProcessIdentity> = {}
): AgentSessionProcessIdentity {
return {
hostId: 'local',
pid: 4242,
processStartTimeMs: 1_700_000_000_000,
spawnToken: 'spawn-a',
...overrides
}
}
function handleLink(
overrides: Partial<AgentSessionProviderHandleLink> = {}
): AgentSessionProviderHandleLink {
return {
linkId: 'link-1',
handle: { provider: 'claude', sessionId: 'provider-session-1', leafUuid: 'leaf-1' },
origin: 'created',
mintedAtFence: 1,
observedAt: NOW,
...overrides
}
}
let directory: string
async function open(hostId = 'local'): Promise<AgentSessionRecordStore> {
return AgentSessionRecordStore.open({ directory, hostId })
}
/** Reserve, observe the spawn, prove the handle — the full path to an admitted writer. */
async function establishOwner(
store: AgentSessionRecordStore,
overrides: Partial<AgentSessionReserveRequest> = {}
): Promise<AgentSessionRecord> {
const reserved = await store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest(overrides))
const fence = reserved.record.lease.runtimeFence
const sessionId = reserved.record.sessionId
await store.commitProcessIdentity({
sessionId,
fence,
process: processIdentity({ spawnToken: reserved.record.lease.reservedSpawnToken ?? 'spawn-a' }),
now: NOW
})
return store.proveOwner({
sessionId,
fence,
link: handleLink({ mintedAtFence: fence }),
now: NOW
})
}
beforeEach(async () => {
directory = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'orca-agent-session-store-'))
})
afterEach(async () => {
await rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true })
})
describe('acquisition path', () => {
it('admits a writer only after reservation, observed identity, and a proved handle', async () => {
const store = await open()
const reserved = await store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest())
expect(reserved.disposition).toBe('created')
expect(reserved.record.lease).toMatchObject({
runtimeFence: 1,
claimStatus: 'reserved',
handoffStage: 'new-owner-proving',
ownerProcess: null,
reservedSpawnToken: 'spawn-a'
})
// Proving before the spawn is observed is refused.
await expect(
store.proveOwner({ sessionId: 'session-alpha', fence: 1, link: handleLink(), now: NOW })
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
await store.commitProcessIdentity({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
process: processIdentity(),
now: NOW
})
const proved = await store.proveOwner({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
link: handleLink(),
now: NOW
})
expect(proved.lease).toMatchObject({
claimStatus: 'live',
handoffStage: null,
provenHandleLinkId: 'link-1',
runtimeFence: 1
})
expect(proved.providerHandleChain).toHaveLength(1)
})
it('refuses a child that cannot echo the reserved spawn token', async () => {
const store = await open()
await store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest())
await expect(
store.commitProcessIdentity({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
process: processIdentity({ spawnToken: 'spawn-other' }),
now: NOW
})
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
})
it('accepts provider proof only for the reserved provider at the current fence', async () => {
const store = await open()
await store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest())
await store.commitProcessIdentity({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
process: processIdentity(),
now: NOW
})
await expect(
store.proveOwner({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
link: handleLink({
handle: { provider: 'codex', threadId: 'thread-1' }
}),
now: NOW
})
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_provider_handle_provider_mismatch')
await expect(
store.proveOwner({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
link: handleLink({ mintedAtFence: 2 }),
now: NOW
})
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_provider_handle_stale_fence')
})
it('does not let an established owner re-enter the proof transition', async () => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
await expect(
store.proveOwner({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
link: handleLink({
linkId: 'link-2',
origin: 'resumed',
observedAt: NOW + 1
}),
now: NOW + 1
})
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
})
it('refuses a create that carries a fence and a re-create that does not', async () => {
const store = await open()
await expect(store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest({ expectedFence: 0 }))).rejects.toThrow(
'agent_session_checkpoint_stale'
)
await establishOwner(store)
await expect(store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest({ expectedFence: null }))).rejects.toThrow(
'agent_session_conflict'
)
})
it.each([
[
'provider',
{ provider: 'codex', accountHome: { variable: 'CODEX_HOME', path: '/home/dev/.codex' } }
],
['account', { accountHome: { variable: 'CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR', path: '/home/dev/.claude-other' } }]
] as const)("refuses to change a session's pinned %s", async (_name, overrides) => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
await expect(
store.reserveOwner(
reserveRequest({
...overrides,
expectedFence: 1,
probe: { outcome: 'pid-absent' },
operation: { callerKey: 'client-1', operationId: operationId(), fingerprint: 'fp-2' }
})
)
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_conflict')
})
})
describe('concurrent claims', () => {
it('lets only one store instance reserve a session from the same disk snapshot', async () => {
const [first, second] = await Promise.all([open(), open()])
const results = await Promise.allSettled([
first.reserveOwner(reserveRequest()),
second.reserveOwner(reserveRequest())
])
expect(results.filter((result) => result.status === 'fulfilled')).toHaveLength(1)
const refused = results.find((result) => result.status === 'rejected')
expect((refused as PromiseRejectedResult).reason.message).toBe('agent_session_conflict')
const persisted = await open()
expect(persisted.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease.runtimeFence).toBe(1)
expect(persisted.listOperationRows()).toHaveLength(1)
})
it('lets exactly one of two concurrent reservations win and never spawns the loser', async () => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
const request = () =>
reserveRequest({
expectedFence: 1,
probe: { outcome: 'pid-absent' },
spawnToken: 'spawn-b',
operation: { callerKey: 'client-1', operationId: operationId(), fingerprint: 'fp-2' }
})
const results = await Promise.allSettled([
store.reserveOwner(request()),
store.reserveOwner(request())
])
const granted = results.filter((result) => result.status === 'fulfilled')
expect(granted).toHaveLength(1)
const refused = results.find((result) => result.status === 'rejected')
expect((refused as PromiseRejectedResult).reason.message).toBe('agent_session_checkpoint_stale')
expect(store.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease.runtimeFence).toBe(2)
})
it('serializes concurrent creates of the same session id', async () => {
const store = await open()
const results = await Promise.allSettled([
store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest()),
store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest())
])
expect(results.filter((result) => result.status === 'fulfilled')).toHaveLength(1)
expect(store.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease.runtimeFence).toBe(1)
})
it('replays a retried operation id instead of reserving twice', async () => {
const store = await open()
const operation = { callerKey: 'client-1', operationId: operationId(), fingerprint: 'fp-1' }
const first = await store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest({ operation }))
const second = await store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest({ operation }))
expect(second.disposition).toBe('replayed')
expect(second.record.lease.runtimeFence).toBe(first.record.lease.runtimeFence)
expect(store.listOperationRows()).toHaveLength(1)
})
it('refuses the same operation id carrying different parameters', async () => {
const store = await open()
const operationId_ = operationId()
await store.reserveOwner(
reserveRequest({
operation: { callerKey: 'client-1', operationId: operationId_, fingerprint: 'fp-1' }
})
)
await expect(
store.reserveOwner(
reserveRequest({
sessionId: 'session-beta',
operation: { callerKey: 'client-1', operationId: operationId_, fingerprint: 'fp-9' }
})
)
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_operation_conflict')
})
it('rolls the in-memory state back when a transaction throws', async () => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
const before = store.getRecord('session-alpha')
await expect(
store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest({ expectedFence: 1, probe: INDETERMINATE }))
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
expect(store.getRecord('session-alpha')).toEqual(before)
expect(store.listOperationRows()).toHaveLength(1)
})
it('never keeps a change in memory that failed to commit to disk', async () => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
const before = store.getRecord('session-alpha')
// Losing both committed copies must not reset the live store to empty authority.
await rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true })
await expect(
store.setJournalCheckpoint({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
checkpoint: { epoch: 9, sequence: 9 },
now: NOW
})
).rejects.toThrow()
expect(store.getRecord('session-alpha')).toEqual(before)
expect(store.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease.journalCheckpoint).toBeNull()
})
})
describe('expiry is not eviction', () => {
it('never grants a second owner on a lapsed deadline alone', async () => {
const store = await open()
const owned = await establishOwner(store)
const wellPastDeadline = owned.lease.leaseDeadlineAt + 60 * 60 * 1000
for (const probe of [INDETERMINATE, MATCHED] as const) {
await expect(
store.reserveOwner(
reserveRequest({
expectedFence: 1,
probe,
now: wellPastDeadline,
operation: {
callerKey: 'client-1',
operationId: operationId(wellPastDeadline),
fingerprint: 'fp-2'
}
})
)
).rejects.toThrow(/agent_session_(ownership_unknown|conflict)/)
}
expect(store.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease.runtimeFence).toBe(1)
// Only proof of death moves it.
const evicted = await store.evictProvenDeadOwner({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
expectedFence: 1,
probe: { outcome: 'pid-absent' },
now: wellPastDeadline
})
expect(evicted.lease).toMatchObject({ runtimeFence: 2, claimStatus: 'released' })
expect(evicted.lease.deathEvidence?.kind).toBe('pid-absent')
})
it('refuses to evict an owner it cannot prove dead', async () => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
await expect(
store.evictProvenDeadOwner({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
expectedFence: 1,
probe: INDETERMINATE,
now: NOW
})
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
})
it('stops renewing a lease it can no longer vouch for', async () => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
const renewed = await store.renewLease({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
childProbe: MATCHED,
now: NOW + 5_000
})
expect(renewed.lease.lastRenewedAt).toBe(NOW + 5_000)
await expect(
store.renewLease({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
childProbe: { outcome: 'identity-matched', matchedOn: [] },
now: NOW + 10_000
})
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
})
})
describe('restart reconciliation', () => {
it('survives a restart and grants no writer until adjudicated', async () => {
const first = await open()
await establishOwner(first)
const reopened = await open()
const loaded = reopened.getRecord('session-alpha')
expect(loaded?.lease.unreconciled).toBe(true)
expect(loaded?.providerHandleChain).toHaveLength(1)
expect(loaded?.accountHome).toEqual({
variable: 'CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR',
path: '/home/dev/.claude-work'
})
// Every mutating path is closed while unreconciled.
await expect(
reopened.renewLease({ sessionId: 'session-alpha', fence: 1, childProbe: MATCHED, now: NOW })
).rejects.toThrow('execution_owner_reconciling')
await expect(
reopened.reserveOwner(
reserveRequest({
expectedFence: 1,
probe: { outcome: 'pid-absent' },
operation: { callerKey: 'client-1', operationId: operationId(), fingerprint: 'fp-2' }
})
)
).rejects.toThrow('execution_owner_reconciling')
})
it('re-adopts a live owner without moving the fence', async () => {
const first = await open()
await establishOwner(first)
const reopened = await open()
await reopened.reconcileOnRestart({ probe: async () => MATCHED, now: NOW + 1_000 })
const record = reopened.getRecord('session-alpha')
expect(record?.lease).toMatchObject({
unreconciled: false,
runtimeFence: 1,
claimStatus: 'live'
})
expect(record?.lease.provenHandleLinkId).toBe('link-1')
})
it('never applies a stale restart probe to a replacement owner', async () => {
const writer = await open()
await establishOwner(writer)
const reconciler = await open()
let releaseProbe!: (probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe) => void
let markProbeStarted!: () => void
const probeStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => (markProbeStarted = resolve))
const probeResult = new Promise<AgentSessionOwnerProbe>((resolve) => (releaseProbe = resolve))
const reconciliation = reconciler.reconcileOnRestart({
probe: async () => {
markProbeStarted()
return probeResult
},
now: NOW + 1_000
})
await probeStarted
await writer.evictProvenDeadOwner({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
expectedFence: 1,
probe: { outcome: 'pid-absent' },
now: NOW + 100
})
const replacement = await writer.reserveOwner(
reserveRequest({
expectedFence: 2,
probe: UNUSED,
spawnToken: 'spawn-b',
operation: {
callerKey: 'client-1',
operationId: operationId(NOW + 200),
fingerprint: 'fp-2'
},
now: NOW + 200
})
)
await writer.commitProcessIdentity({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: replacement.record.lease.runtimeFence,
process: processIdentity({ pid: 5252, spawnToken: 'spawn-b' }),
now: NOW + 300
})
await writer.proveOwner({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: replacement.record.lease.runtimeFence,
link: handleLink({ linkId: 'link-2', origin: 'resumed', mintedAtFence: 3 }),
now: NOW + 300
})
releaseProbe({ outcome: 'pid-absent' })
expect(await reconciliation).toEqual(new Map())
const persisted = JSON.parse(await readFile(agentSessionStorePath(directory), 'utf-8'))
expect(persisted.records['session-alpha'].lease).toMatchObject({
runtimeFence: 3,
claimStatus: 'live',
ownerProcess: { pid: 5252, spawnToken: 'spawn-b' },
unreconciled: false
})
})
it('keeps the fence monotonic across a restart and never reuses a retired fence', async () => {
const first = await open()
await establishOwner(first)
await first.evictProvenDeadOwner({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
expectedFence: 1,
probe: { outcome: 'exit-observed' },
now: NOW
})
const second = await open()
await second.reconcileOnRestart({ probe: async () => UNUSED, now: NOW + 1_000 })
const afterRestart = second.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease.runtimeFence ?? 0
expect(afterRestart).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2)
const reacquired = await second.reserveOwner(
reserveRequest({
expectedFence: afterRestart,
probe: UNUSED,
spawnToken: 'spawn-b',
operation: {
callerKey: 'client-1',
operationId: operationId(NOW + 1_000),
fingerprint: 'fp-2'
},
now: NOW + 1_000
})
)
expect(reacquired.record.lease.runtimeFence).toBe(afterRestart + 1)
const third = await open()
expect(third.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease.runtimeFence).toBe(afterRestart + 1)
})
it('sends an unverifiable owner to recovery rather than releasing it', async () => {
const first = await open()
await establishOwner(first)
const reopened = await open()
await reopened.reconcileOnRestart({ probe: async () => INDETERMINATE, now: NOW + 1_000 })
const lease = reopened.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease
expect(lease).toMatchObject({ handoffStage: 'recovering', runtimeFence: 1 })
expect(lease?.ownerProcess).not.toBeNull()
await expect(
reopened.reserveOwner(
reserveRequest({
expectedFence: 1,
probe: { outcome: 'pid-absent' },
operation: {
callerKey: 'client-1',
operationId: operationId(NOW + 1_000),
fingerprint: 'fp-2'
},
now: NOW + 1_000
})
)
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
})
it('keeps a conflict conflicted across a restart', async () => {
const first = await open()
await establishOwner(first)
await first.markClaimConflicted('session-alpha', NOW)
const reopened = await open()
await reopened.reconcileOnRestart({ probe: async () => ({ outcome: 'pid-absent' }), now: NOW })
expect(reopened.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease).toMatchObject({
claimStatus: 'conflicted',
handoffStage: 'manual-recovery'
})
await expect(
reopened.reserveOwner(
reserveRequest({
expectedFence: 1,
probe: { outcome: 'pid-absent' },
operation: { callerKey: 'client-1', operationId: operationId(), fingerprint: 'fp-2' }
})
)
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_conflict')
})
it('frees a reservation that provably never spawned', async () => {
const first = await open()
await first.reserveOwner(reserveRequest())
const reopened = await open()
await reopened.reconcileOnRestart({ probe: async () => UNUSED, now: NOW + 1_000 })
expect(reopened.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease).toMatchObject({
claimStatus: 'released',
runtimeFence: 2,
reservedSpawnToken: null
})
})
it('carries the operation ledger across a restart so a retry is still a replay', async () => {
const operation = { callerKey: 'client-1', operationId: operationId(), fingerprint: 'fp-1' }
const first = await open()
await first.reserveOwner(reserveRequest({ operation }))
await first.recordOperationOutcome({
callerKey: operation.callerKey,
operationId: operation.operationId,
outcome: { status: 'succeeded', sessionId: 'session-alpha' }
})
const reopened = await open()
expect(reopened.listOperationRows()).toHaveLength(1)
const replayed = await reopened.reserveOwner(reserveRequest({ operation }))
expect(replayed.disposition).toBe('replayed')
expect(replayed.record.sessionId).toBe('session-alpha')
})
})
describe('host and workspace isolation', () => {
it.each([
['WSL', WSL],
['SSH', SSH],
['another workspace', FOLDER],
['another workspace kind', { ...NATIVE, workspaceKind: 'folder' }]
] as const)('refuses to move one session id to %s', async (_name, location) => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
await expect(
store.reserveOwner(
reserveRequest({
location,
expectedFence: 1,
probe: { outcome: 'pid-absent' },
operation: { callerKey: 'client-1', operationId: operationId(), fingerprint: 'fp-2' }
})
)
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_conflict')
})
it('keeps native, WSL, and SSH sessions in separate scopes', async () => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store, { sessionId: '__proto__' })
await establishOwner(store, { sessionId: 'session-wsl', location: WSL, spawnToken: 'spawn-b' })
await establishOwner(store, { sessionId: 'session-ssh', location: SSH, spawnToken: 'spawn-c' })
await establishOwner(store, {
sessionId: 'session-folder',
location: FOLDER,
spawnToken: 'spawn-d'
})
expect(store.listByScope(NATIVE).map((record) => record.sessionId)).toEqual(['__proto__'])
expect(store.listByScope(WSL).map((record) => record.sessionId)).toEqual(['session-wsl'])
expect(store.listByScope(SSH).map((record) => record.sessionId)).toEqual(['session-ssh'])
expect(store.listByScope(FOLDER).map((record) => record.sessionId)).toEqual(['session-folder'])
expect((await open()).getRecord('__proto__')).not.toBeNull()
})
it('preserves the workspace kind so a folder workspace is never read back as a worktree', async () => {
const first = await open()
await establishOwner(first, { sessionId: 'session-folder', location: FOLDER })
const reopened = await open()
expect(reopened.getRecord('session-folder')?.location).toEqual(FOLDER)
})
})
describe('orphans, claim keys, checkpoints, and unreadable rows', () => {
it('calls a spawn token with no lease an orphan', async () => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
expect(store.listOrphanSpawnTokens(['spawn-a', 'spawn-z'])).toEqual(['spawn-z'])
})
it('keeps a retired claim key verifiable for the retention window', async () => {
const store = await open()
await store.retireClaimKey('key-1', NOW)
expect(store.isClaimKeyVerifiable('key-1', NOW + AGENT_SESSION_CLAIM_KEY_RETENTION_MS)).toBe(
true
)
expect(
store.isClaimKeyVerifiable('key-1', NOW + AGENT_SESSION_CLAIM_KEY_RETENTION_MS + 1)
).toBe(false)
expect(store.isClaimKeyVerifiable('key-unknown', NOW)).toBe(true)
})
it('refuses a journal checkpoint that moves backwards', async () => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
await store.setJournalCheckpoint({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
checkpoint: { epoch: 2, sequence: 10 },
now: NOW
})
await expect(
store.setJournalCheckpoint({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
checkpoint: { epoch: 2, sequence: 9 },
now: NOW
})
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_checkpoint_stale')
await expect(
store.setJournalCheckpoint({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
checkpoint: { epoch: 1, sequence: 999 },
now: NOW
})
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_checkpoint_stale')
const advanced = await store.setJournalCheckpoint({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
checkpoint: { epoch: 3, sequence: 0 },
now: NOW
})
expect(advanced.lease.journalCheckpoint).toEqual({ epoch: 3, sequence: 0 })
})
it('rejects a handoff stage change under a different operation id', async () => {
const store = await open()
await establishOwner(store)
await store.setHandoffStage({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
stage: 'preparing',
handoffOperationId: 'op-1',
now: NOW
})
await expect(
store.setHandoffStage({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
stage: 'old-owner-stopped',
handoffOperationId: 'op-2',
now: NOW
})
).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_operation_conflict')
})
it('quarantines a record it cannot validate and refuses to own that session id', async () => {
const first = await open()
await establishOwner(first)
const filePath = agentSessionStorePath(directory)
const raw = JSON.parse(await readFile(filePath, 'utf-8'))
raw.records['session-alpha'].lease.runtimeFence = 'not-a-number'
await writeFile(filePath, JSON.stringify(raw))
const reopened = await open()
expect(reopened.getRecord('session-alpha')).toBeNull()
expect(reopened.isSessionUnreadable('session-alpha')).toBe(true)
await expect(reopened.reserveOwner(reserveRequest())).rejects.toThrow(
'execution_owner_reconciling'
)
// The row is kept verbatim so a rollback does not delete another build's session.
await reopened.retireClaimKey('key-2', NOW)
const persisted = JSON.parse(await readFile(filePath, 'utf-8'))
expect(persisted.records['session-alpha'].lease.runtimeFence).toBe('not-a-number')
})
it.each([
[
'invalid checkpoint',
(record: AgentSessionRecord) =>
Object.assign(record.lease, { journalCheckpoint: { epoch: 'bad', sequence: 1 } })
],
[
'missing live proof',
(record: AgentSessionRecord) => Object.assign(record.lease, { provenHandleLinkId: null })
]
])('quarantines a record with %s', async (_name, corrupt) => {
const first = await open()
await establishOwner(first)
const filePath = agentSessionStorePath(directory)
const raw = JSON.parse(await readFile(filePath, 'utf-8'))
corrupt(raw.records['session-alpha'])
await writeFile(filePath, JSON.stringify(raw))
expect((await open()).isSessionUnreadable('session-alpha')).toBe(true)
})
it('recovers the previous committed state when the primary file is corrupt', async () => {
const first = await open()
await establishOwner(first)
// A second commit leaves the first as the backup.
await first.setJournalCheckpoint({
sessionId: 'session-alpha',
fence: 1,
checkpoint: { epoch: 1, sequence: 1 },
now: NOW
})
await writeFile(join(directory, AGENT_SESSION_STORE_FILE_NAME), '{ truncated')
const reopened = await open()
expect(reopened.recoveredFromBackup).toBe(true)
expect(reopened.getRecord('session-alpha')?.lease.runtimeFence).toBe(1)
await expect(reopened.retireClaimKey('key-2', NOW)).rejects.toThrow()
const backup = JSON.parse(await readFile(`${agentSessionStorePath(directory)}.bak`, 'utf-8'))
expect(backup.records['session-alpha'].lease.runtimeFence).toBe(1)
})
it.each([
['corrupt', ['{ truncated']],
['missing required collections', ['{"schemaVersion":1,"hostId":"local"}']],
['invalid operation row', [BAD_OP_STORE]],
['invalid retired key', [BAD_KEY_STORE]],
['corrupt in both committed copies', ['{ truncated', '{ also truncated']]
])('fails closed when the store is %s', async (_name, copies) => {
const filePath = agentSessionStorePath(directory)
await writeFile(filePath, copies[0])
if (copies[1]) {
await writeFile(`${filePath}.bak`, copies[1])
}
await expect(open()).rejects.toThrow('agent_session_store_corrupt')
})
it('refuses to write a store written by a newer schema', async () => {
const filePath = agentSessionStorePath(directory)
await writeFile(
filePath,
JSON.stringify({ schemaVersion: 99, hostId: 'local', records: {}, operations: {} })
)
const store = await open()
expect(store.readOnly).toBe(true)
await expect(store.reserveOwner(reserveRequest())).rejects.toThrow(
'agent_session_legacy_required'
)
})
it('migrates an older store schema on its next commit', async () => {
const filePath = agentSessionStorePath(directory)
await writeFile(
filePath,
JSON.stringify({ schemaVersion: 0, hostId: 'local', records: {}, operations: {} })
)
const store = await open()
await store.retireClaimKey('key-1', NOW)
const persisted = JSON.parse(await readFile(filePath, 'utf-8'))
expect(persisted.schemaVersion).toBe(1)
})
})
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
/**
* Durable agent-session store for one execution host.
*
* Holds the session records, their single-writer leases, and the client-operation ledger that
* used to live only in memory — all in one file so a reservation and its operation row commit in
* the same atomic transaction. Mutations are serialized through a single write queue, so two
* concurrent compare-and-swaps in one or multiple Orca processes cannot both commit one pre-state.
*
* Nothing here is wired into the runtime yet; the store is dormant until later parts adopt it.
*/
import {
pruneAgentSessionOperationRows,
agentSessionOperationKey,
type AgentSessionOperationOutcome,
type AgentSessionOperationRow
} from '../../shared/agent-session-operation-ledger'
import type { AgentSessionOwnerProbe } from '../../shared/agent-session-lease-adjudication'
import { classifyObservedAgentSessionSpawnToken } from '../../shared/agent-session-lease-adjudication'
import type { AgentSessionProviderHandleLink } from '../../shared/agent-session-provider-handle'
import {
agentSessionScopeKey,
type AgentSessionExecutionLocation,
type AgentSessionHandoffStage,
type AgentSessionJournalCheckpoint,
type AgentSessionProcessIdentity,
type AgentSessionRecord
} from '../../shared/agent-session-record'
import {
applyAgentSessionRestartAdjudication,
agentSessionReconciliationTargetMatches,
commitAgentSessionProcessIdentity,
evictAgentSessionOwner,
proveAgentSessionOwner,
renewAgentSessionLease,
setAgentSessionHandoffStage,
setAgentSessionJournalCheckpoint
} from './agent-session-lease-transitions'
import {
applyAgentSessionReservation,
evaluateAgentSessionReserveOperation,
requireAgentSessionRecordForReplay,
type AgentSessionReserveRequest,
type AgentSessionReserveResult
} from './agent-session-reservation-admission'
import {
agentSessionStoreRevision,
agentSessionStorePath,
loadAgentSessionStore,
type AgentSessionStoreState
} from './agent-session-record-store-file'
import {
AgentSessionStoreTransactionQueue,
markAgentSessionStoreLeasesUnreconciled
} from './agent-session-store-transaction-queue'
export type {
AgentSessionReserveRequest,
AgentSessionReserveResult
} from './agent-session-reservation-admission'
export const AGENT_SESSION_LEASE_TTL_MS = 30_000
export const AGENT_SESSION_LEASE_RENEW_INTERVAL_MS = 10_000
/** Retired claim keys stay verifiable this long so a rotation cannot strand a running agent. */
export const AGENT_SESSION_CLAIM_KEY_RETENTION_MS = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
export class AgentSessionRecordStore {
private constructor(private readonly transactions: AgentSessionStoreTransactionQueue) {}
static async open(args: { directory: string; hostId: string }): Promise<AgentSessionRecordStore> {
const filePath = agentSessionStorePath(args.directory)
const loaded = await loadAgentSessionStore(filePath, args.hostId)
// Why: every persisted lease is unreconciled until this host adjudicates it, so a restart
// grants no writer on the strength of what the previous process wrote.
const diskRevision = agentSessionStoreRevision(loaded.state)
markAgentSessionStoreLeasesUnreconciled(loaded.state)
return new AgentSessionRecordStore(
new AgentSessionStoreTransactionQueue(
filePath,
args.hostId,
loaded.readOnly,
loaded.recoveredFromBackup,
loaded.storeFound,
loaded.state,
diskRevision
)
)
}
private get state(): AgentSessionStoreState {
return this.transactions.state
}
get readOnly(): boolean {
return this.transactions.readOnly
}
get recoveredFromBackup(): boolean {
return this.transactions.recoveredFromBackup
}
get hostId(): string {
return this.state.hostId
}
getRecord(sessionId: string): AgentSessionRecord | null {
return this.state.records.get(sessionId) ?? null
}
listRecords(): AgentSessionRecord[] {
return [...this.state.records.values()]
}
listByScope(location: AgentSessionExecutionLocation): AgentSessionRecord[] {
const scope = agentSessionScopeKey(location)
return this.listRecords().filter((record) => agentSessionScopeKey(record.location) === scope)
}
/** A record this build cannot validate: readable as present, never grantable as a writer. */
isSessionUnreadable(sessionId: string): boolean {
return this.state.unreadableRecords.has(sessionId)
}
listOperationRows(): AgentSessionOperationRow[] {
return [...this.state.operations.values()]
}
isClaimKeyVerifiable(keyId: string, now: number): boolean {
const retired = this.state.retiredClaimKeys.find((entry) => entry.keyId === keyId)
return !retired || now - retired.retiredAt <= AGENT_SESSION_CLAIM_KEY_RETENTION_MS
}
/** Spawn tokens observed on the host with no matching lease. Stop them; never adopt them. */
listOrphanSpawnTokens(observedTokens: readonly string[]): string[] {
const leases = this.listRecords().map((record) => record.lease)
return observedTokens.filter(
(spawnToken) => classifyObservedAgentSessionSpawnToken({ spawnToken, leases }) === 'orphan'
)
}
/**
* Compare-and-swap reservation plus its client-operation row, committed together. A replayed
* operation returns the recorded outcome and never reaches the reservation.
*/
async reserveOwner(request: AgentSessionReserveRequest): Promise<AgentSessionReserveResult> {
return this.transact(() => {
const decision = evaluateAgentSessionReserveOperation(this.state, request)
if (decision.decision === 'refused') {
throw new Error(decision.code)
}
if (decision.decision === 'replay') {
const record = requireAgentSessionRecordForReplay(
this.state,
decision.row,
request.sessionId
)
return { record, disposition: 'replayed' as const, operationRow: decision.row }
}
const result = applyAgentSessionReservation(this.state, request, AGENT_SESSION_LEASE_TTL_MS)
this.state.operations.set(
agentSessionOperationKey(request.operation.callerKey, request.operation.operationId),
decision.row
)
this.state.records.set(result.record.sessionId, result.record)
return { ...result, operationRow: decision.row }
})
}
async commitProcessIdentity(args: {
sessionId: string
fence: number
process: AgentSessionProcessIdentity
now: number
}): Promise<AgentSessionRecord> {
return this.mutate(args.sessionId, (record) =>
commitAgentSessionProcessIdentity({ ...args, record })
)
}
async proveOwner(args: {
sessionId: string
fence: number
link: AgentSessionProviderHandleLink
now: number
leaseTtlMs?: number
}): Promise<AgentSessionRecord> {
return this.mutate(args.sessionId, (record) =>
proveAgentSessionOwner({
record,
fence: args.fence,
link: args.link,
now: args.now,
leaseTtlMs: args.leaseTtlMs ?? AGENT_SESSION_LEASE_TTL_MS
})
)
}
async renewLease(args: {
sessionId: string
fence: number
childProbe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe
now: number
leaseTtlMs?: number
}): Promise<AgentSessionRecord> {
return this.mutate(args.sessionId, (record) =>
renewAgentSessionLease({
record,
fence: args.fence,
childProbe: args.childProbe,
now: args.now,
leaseTtlMs: args.leaseTtlMs ?? AGENT_SESSION_LEASE_TTL_MS
})
)
}
async evictProvenDeadOwner(args: {
sessionId: string
expectedFence: number
probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe
now: number
}): Promise<AgentSessionRecord> {
return this.mutate(args.sessionId, (record) => evictAgentSessionOwner({ ...args, record }))
}
async setHandoffStage(args: {
sessionId: string
fence: number
stage: AgentSessionHandoffStage | null
handoffOperationId: string | null
now: number
}): Promise<AgentSessionRecord> {
return this.mutate(args.sessionId, (record) => setAgentSessionHandoffStage({ ...args, record }))
}
async setJournalCheckpoint(args: {
sessionId: string
fence: number
checkpoint: AgentSessionJournalCheckpoint
now: number
}): Promise<AgentSessionRecord> {
return this.mutate(args.sessionId, (record) =>
setAgentSessionJournalCheckpoint({ ...args, record })
)
}
/** Adjudicate every lease this host loaded. No lease grants a writer until it appears here. */
async reconcileOnRestart(args: {
probe: (record: AgentSessionRecord) => Promise<AgentSessionOwnerProbe>
now: number
}): Promise<Map<string, AgentSessionRecord>> {
const pending = this.listRecords().filter((record) => record.lease.unreconciled)
const probes = new Map<string, { record: AgentSessionRecord; probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe }>()
for (const record of pending) {
probes.set(record.sessionId, { record, probe: await args.probe(record) })
}
return this.transact(() => {
const reconciled = new Map<string, AgentSessionRecord>()
for (const [sessionId, probed] of probes) {
const record = this.state.records.get(sessionId)
if (
!record?.lease.unreconciled ||
!agentSessionReconciliationTargetMatches(record, probed.record)
) {
continue
}
const next = applyAgentSessionRestartAdjudication({
record,
probe: probed.probe,
now: args.now
})
this.state.records.set(sessionId, next)
reconciled.set(sessionId, next)
}
this.state.operations = pruneAgentSessionOperationRows(this.state.operations, args.now)
return reconciled
})
}
async recordOperationOutcome(args: {
callerKey: string
operationId: string
outcome: AgentSessionOperationOutcome
}): Promise<void> {
await this.transact(() => {
const key = agentSessionOperationKey(args.callerKey, args.operationId)
const row = this.state.operations.get(key)
if (row) {
this.state.operations.set(key, { ...row, outcome: args.outcome })
}
})
}
async markClaimConflicted(sessionId: string, now: number): Promise<AgentSessionRecord> {
return this.mutate(sessionId, (record) => ({
...record,
updatedAt: now,
// Why: a conflicted key must stay conflicted across a restart; it cannot resolve to free
// merely because the process that observed the conflict is gone.
lease: { ...record.lease, claimStatus: 'conflicted', handoffStage: 'manual-recovery' }
}))
}
async retireClaimKey(keyId: string, now: number): Promise<void> {
await this.transact(() => {
if (!this.state.retiredClaimKeys.some((entry) => entry.keyId === keyId)) {
this.state.retiredClaimKeys.push({ keyId, retiredAt: now })
}
this.state.retiredClaimKeys = this.state.retiredClaimKeys.filter(
(entry) => now - entry.retiredAt <= AGENT_SESSION_CLAIM_KEY_RETENTION_MS
)
})
}
private async mutate(
sessionId: string,
apply: (record: AgentSessionRecord) => AgentSessionRecord
): Promise<AgentSessionRecord> {
return this.transact(() => {
const record = this.state.records.get(sessionId)
if (!record) {
throw new Error(
this.isSessionUnreadable(sessionId)
? 'execution_owner_reconciling'
: 'agent_session_identity_required'
)
}
const next = apply(record)
this.state.records.set(sessionId, next)
return next
})
}
/** Serialize every mutation against the latest committed disk state. */
private async transact<T>(apply: () => T): Promise<T> {
return this.transactions.transact(apply)
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
/**
* Reservation admission: what a reserve request means against the persisted state.
*
* Pure over a store snapshot so the compare-and-swap, the idempotency replay, and the
* location-immutability check can be reasoned about without touching the disk. The store applies
* the result inside one transaction; nothing here mutates.
*/
import {
evaluateAgentSessionOperation,
pruneAgentSessionOperationRows,
type AgentSessionOperationDecision,
type AgentSessionOperationRow
} from '../../shared/agent-session-operation-ledger'
import type { AgentSessionOwnerProbe } from '../../shared/agent-session-lease-adjudication'
import {
AGENT_SESSION_RECORD_SCHEMA_VERSION,
agentSessionExecutionLocationsEqual,
type AgentSessionAccountHome,
type AgentSessionExecutionLocation,
type AgentSessionRecord
} from '../../shared/agent-session-record'
import type { AgentSessionHandleProvider } from '../../shared/agent-session-provider-handle'
import {
reserveAgentSessionOwner,
type AgentSessionReservation
} from './agent-session-lease-transitions'
import type { AgentSessionStoreState } from './agent-session-record-store-file'
export type AgentSessionReserveRequest = {
sessionId: string
location: AgentSessionExecutionLocation
provider: AgentSessionHandleProvider
accountHome: AgentSessionAccountHome
runtimeKind: AgentSessionReservation['runtimeKind']
/** Null when the session does not exist yet; otherwise the fence the caller last observed. */
expectedFence: number | null
spawnToken: string
claimKeyId: string
handoffOperationId: string | null
probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe
operation: { callerKey: string; operationId: string; fingerprint: string }
now: number
leaseTtlMs?: number
}
export type AgentSessionReserveDisposition =
| 'created'
| 'reserved'
| 'retry-reservation'
| 'replayed'
export type AgentSessionReserveResult = {
record: AgentSessionRecord
disposition: AgentSessionReserveDisposition
operationRow: AgentSessionOperationRow
}
export function evaluateAgentSessionReserveOperation(
state: AgentSessionStoreState,
request: AgentSessionReserveRequest
): AgentSessionOperationDecision {
state.operations = pruneAgentSessionOperationRows(state.operations, request.now)
return evaluateAgentSessionOperation({
rows: state.operations,
callerKey: request.operation.callerKey,
operationId: request.operation.operationId,
fingerprint: request.operation.fingerprint,
now: request.now
})
}
export function requireAgentSessionRecordForReplay(
state: AgentSessionStoreState,
row: AgentSessionOperationRow,
sessionId: string
): AgentSessionRecord {
const replayedId = row.outcome.status === 'succeeded' ? row.outcome.sessionId : sessionId
const record = state.records.get(replayedId)
if (!record) {
// Why: the recorded effect is no longer reconstructable, and re-running it would be a second
// spawn rather than a replay.
throw new Error('agent_session_ownership_unknown')
}
return record
}
export function applyAgentSessionReservation(
state: AgentSessionStoreState,
request: AgentSessionReserveRequest,
leaseTtlMs: number
): {
record: AgentSessionRecord
disposition: Exclude<AgentSessionReserveDisposition, 'replayed'>
} {
const reservation: AgentSessionReservation = {
runtimeKind: request.runtimeKind,
spawnToken: request.spawnToken,
claimKeyId: request.claimKeyId,
handoffOperationId: request.handoffOperationId,
leaseTtlMs: request.leaseTtlMs ?? leaseTtlMs,
now: request.now
}
const existing = state.records.get(request.sessionId)
if (!existing) {
if (state.unreadableRecords.has(request.sessionId)) {
throw new Error('execution_owner_reconciling')
}
if (request.expectedFence !== null) {
throw new Error('agent_session_checkpoint_stale')
}
return { record: createAgentSessionRecord(request, reservation), disposition: 'created' }
}
if (
!agentSessionExecutionLocationsEqual(existing.location, request.location) ||
existing.provider !== request.provider ||
existing.accountHome.variable !== request.accountHome.variable ||
existing.accountHome.path !== request.accountHome.path
) {
// Why: location, provider, and account are the session identity; changing one is a fork.
throw new Error('agent_session_conflict')
}
if (request.expectedFence === null) {
throw new Error('agent_session_conflict')
}
return reserveAgentSessionOwner({
record: existing,
expectedFence: request.expectedFence,
probe: request.probe,
reservation
})
}
function createAgentSessionRecord(
request: AgentSessionReserveRequest,
reservation: AgentSessionReservation
): AgentSessionRecord {
return {
schemaVersion: AGENT_SESSION_RECORD_SCHEMA_VERSION,
sessionId: request.sessionId,
location: request.location,
provider: request.provider,
providerHandleChain: [],
accountHome: request.accountHome,
createdAt: request.now,
updatedAt: request.now,
lease: {
sessionId: request.sessionId,
runtimeKind: reservation.runtimeKind,
// Why: fence 1 is the first reservation; 0 is reserved for "no owner has ever existed".
runtimeFence: 1,
handoffStage: 'new-owner-proving',
provenHandleLinkId: null,
ownerProcess: null,
reservedSpawnToken: reservation.spawnToken,
leaseDeadlineAt: reservation.now + reservation.leaseTtlMs,
lastRenewedAt: reservation.now,
handoffOperationId: reservation.handoffOperationId,
journalCheckpoint: null,
claimKeyId: reservation.claimKeyId,
claimStatus: 'reserved',
unreconciled: false,
deathEvidence: null
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
import { mkdir } from 'node:fs/promises'
import { dirname } from 'node:path'
import { lock } from 'proper-lockfile'
const LOCK_RETRIES = {
retries: 20,
factor: 1.3,
minTimeout: 10,
maxTimeout: 250,
randomize: true
}
/** Serialize whole-file transactions across Orca processes sharing one execution host. */
export async function withAgentSessionStoreTransactionLock<T>(
filePath: string,
apply: () => Promise<T>
): Promise<T> {
await mkdir(dirname(filePath), { recursive: true })
const release = await lock(filePath, { realpath: false, retries: LOCK_RETRIES })
try {
return await apply()
} finally {
await release()
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
import type { AgentSessionOperationRow } from '../../shared/agent-session-operation-ledger'
import type { AgentSessionRecord } from '../../shared/agent-session-record'
import {
AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION,
agentSessionStoreRevision,
loadAgentSessionStore,
saveAgentSessionStore,
type AgentSessionStoreState
} from './agent-session-record-store-file'
import { withAgentSessionStoreTransactionLock } from './agent-session-store-transaction-lock'
function markLoadedLeasesUnreconciled(state: AgentSessionStoreState): void {
for (const [sessionId, record] of state.records) {
state.records.set(sessionId, {
...record,
lease: { ...record.lease, unreconciled: true }
})
}
}
function mapEntriesMatch<K, V>(left: ReadonlyMap<K, V>, right: ReadonlyMap<K, V>): boolean {
if (left.size !== right.size) {
return false
}
for (const [key, value] of left) {
if (right.get(key) !== value) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
function agentSessionStoreStateChanged(
state: AgentSessionStoreState,
records: ReadonlyMap<string, AgentSessionRecord>,
operations: ReadonlyMap<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>,
retiredClaimKeys: AgentSessionStoreState['retiredClaimKeys']
): boolean {
return (
!mapEntriesMatch(state.records, records) ||
!mapEntriesMatch(state.operations, operations) ||
state.retiredClaimKeys.length !== retiredClaimKeys.length ||
state.retiredClaimKeys.some((entry, index) => entry !== retiredClaimKeys[index])
)
}
export class AgentSessionStoreTransactionQueue {
private queue: Promise<unknown> = Promise.resolve()
private diskRecoveredFromBackup: boolean
constructor(
private readonly filePath: string,
readonly hostId: string,
readonly readOnly: boolean,
readonly recoveredFromBackup: boolean,
private diskStoreFound: boolean,
public state: AgentSessionStoreState,
private diskRevision: string
) {
this.diskRecoveredFromBackup = recoveredFromBackup
}
transact<T>(apply: () => T): Promise<T> {
const run = this.queue.then(() =>
withAgentSessionStoreTransactionLock(this.filePath, async () => {
if (this.readOnly) {
throw new Error('agent_session_legacy_required')
}
await this.refreshExternallyChangedState()
if (this.diskRecoveredFromBackup) {
// Why: the missing commit may hold a newer fence, so rollback cannot mint another writer.
throw new Error('execution_owner_reconciling')
}
const records = new Map(this.state.records)
const operations = new Map(this.state.operations)
const retiredClaimKeys = [...this.state.retiredClaimKeys]
try {
const result = apply()
if (!agentSessionStoreStateChanged(this.state, records, operations, retiredClaimKeys)) {
return result
}
await saveAgentSessionStore(this.filePath, this.state, {
recoveredFromBackup: this.diskRecoveredFromBackup
})
this.state.schemaVersion = AGENT_SESSION_STORE_SCHEMA_VERSION
this.diskRevision = agentSessionStoreRevision(this.state)
this.diskRecoveredFromBackup = false
this.diskStoreFound = true
return result
} catch (error) {
this.state.records = records
this.state.operations = operations
this.state.retiredClaimKeys = retiredClaimKeys
throw error
}
})
)
this.queue = run.catch(() => {})
return run
}
private async refreshExternallyChangedState(): Promise<void> {
const loaded = await loadAgentSessionStore(this.filePath, this.hostId)
if (this.diskStoreFound && !loaded.storeFound) {
throw new Error('agent_session_store_corrupt')
}
this.diskStoreFound ||= loaded.storeFound
const diskRevision = agentSessionStoreRevision(loaded.state)
this.diskRecoveredFromBackup = loaded.recoveredFromBackup
if (diskRevision === this.diskRevision) {
return
}
if (loaded.readOnly) {
throw new Error('agent_session_legacy_required')
}
markLoadedLeasesUnreconciled(loaded.state)
this.state = loaded.state
this.diskRevision = diskRevision
}
}
export function markAgentSessionStoreLeasesUnreconciled(state: AgentSessionStoreState): void {
markLoadedLeasesUnreconciled(state)
}
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import {
adjudicateAgentSessionRestart,
agentSessionLeaseAdmitsWriter,
classifyObservedAgentSessionSpawnToken,
evaluateAgentSessionAcquisition,
isProvenAliveProbe,
isProvenDeadProbe,
type AgentSessionOwnerProbe
} from './agent-session-lease-adjudication'
import type { AgentSessionLease } from './agent-session-record'
const OWNER = {
hostId: 'local',
pid: 4242,
processStartTimeMs: 1_700_000_000_000,
spawnToken: 'spawn-a'
}
function lease(overrides: Partial<AgentSessionLease> = {}): AgentSessionLease {
return {
sessionId: 'session-alpha-1',
runtimeKind: 'native',
runtimeFence: 7,
handoffStage: null,
provenHandleLinkId: 'link-1',
ownerProcess: OWNER,
reservedSpawnToken: 'spawn-a',
leaseDeadlineAt: 1_000,
lastRenewedAt: 500,
handoffOperationId: null,
journalCheckpoint: null,
claimKeyId: 'key-1',
claimStatus: 'live',
unreconciled: false,
deathEvidence: null,
...overrides
}
}
const MATCHED: AgentSessionOwnerProbe = { outcome: 'identity-matched', matchedOn: ['spawn-token'] }
const INDETERMINATE: AgentSessionOwnerProbe = { outcome: 'indeterminate', reason: 'no answer' }
function acquire(
leaseState: AgentSessionLease,
probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe,
handoffOperationId: string | null = null
) {
return evaluateAgentSessionAcquisition({
lease: leaseState,
expectedFence: leaseState.runtimeFence,
handoffOperationId,
probe
})
}
describe('proof classification', () => {
it('treats a pid match with nothing PID-reuse-safe as no proof at all', () => {
// A bare pid match is exactly the case that mints a second writer after pid reuse.
expect(isProvenAliveProbe({ outcome: 'identity-matched', matchedOn: [] })).toBe(false)
expect(isProvenAliveProbe(MATCHED)).toBe(true)
expect(isProvenDeadProbe(INDETERMINATE)).toBe(false)
expect(isProvenAliveProbe(INDETERMINATE)).toBe(false)
})
it.each([
['exit-observed', { outcome: 'exit-observed' } as AgentSessionOwnerProbe],
['pid-absent', { outcome: 'pid-absent' } as AgentSessionOwnerProbe],
[
'identity-mismatch',
{ outcome: 'identity-mismatch', field: 'spawn-token' } as AgentSessionOwnerProbe
]
])('accepts %s as proof of death', (_name, probe) => {
expect(isProvenDeadProbe(probe)).toBe(true)
})
it('never counts a reservation probe or an indeterminate answer as death', () => {
expect(isProvenDeadProbe({ outcome: 'reservation-unused' })).toBe(false)
expect(isProvenDeadProbe(INDETERMINATE)).toBe(false)
})
})
describe('acquisition compare-and-swap', () => {
it('refuses a stale fence and grants at exactly fence + 1', () => {
const held = lease({ ownerProcess: null, claimStatus: 'released', reservedSpawnToken: null })
expect(
evaluateAgentSessionAcquisition({
lease: held,
expectedFence: held.runtimeFence - 1,
handoffOperationId: null,
probe: MATCHED
})
).toEqual({ decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_checkpoint_stale' })
expect(acquire(held, MATCHED)).toEqual({ decision: 'granted', nextFence: 8 })
})
it('refuses the loser of a concurrent swap: only one caller sees the pre-state fence', () => {
const before = lease({ ownerProcess: null, claimStatus: 'released', reservedSpawnToken: null })
const winner = acquire(before, MATCHED)
expect(winner).toEqual({ decision: 'granted', nextFence: 8 })
// The loser still holds the pre-swap fence, which is no longer current.
const after = lease({ ...before, runtimeFence: 8, claimStatus: 'reserved' })
expect(
evaluateAgentSessionAcquisition({
lease: after,
expectedFence: 7,
handoffOperationId: null,
probe: MATCHED
})
).toEqual({ decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_checkpoint_stale' })
})
it('never grants a second owner on expiry alone', () => {
// The recorded owner is long past its deadline; nothing here may consult that deadline.
const expired = lease({ leaseDeadlineAt: 1, lastRenewedAt: 1 })
expect(acquire(expired, INDETERMINATE)).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'agent_session_ownership_unknown'
})
expect(acquire(expired, MATCHED)).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'agent_session_conflict'
})
expect(acquire(expired, { outcome: 'pid-absent' })).toEqual({
decision: 'granted',
nextFence: 8
})
})
it('refuses while unreconciled even with proof the owner is dead', () => {
expect(acquire(lease({ unreconciled: true }), { outcome: 'pid-absent' })).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'execution_owner_reconciling'
})
})
it('keeps a conflicted claim conflicted regardless of proof', () => {
expect(acquire(lease({ claimStatus: 'conflicted' }), { outcome: 'exit-observed' })).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'agent_session_conflict'
})
})
it.each([
['recovering', 'agent_session_ownership_unknown'],
['manual-recovery', 'agent_session_ownership_unknown'],
['preparing', 'agent_session_conflict']
] as const)('refuses acquisition in stage %s', (handoffStage, code) => {
expect(acquire(lease({ handoffStage }), { outcome: 'pid-absent' })).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code
})
})
it('refuses a different handoff operation and replays the matching one', () => {
const mid = lease({
handoffStage: 'old-owner-stopped',
handoffOperationId: 'op-1',
ownerProcess: null,
claimStatus: 'reserved'
})
expect(acquire(mid, { outcome: 'reservation-unused' }, 'op-2')).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'agent_session_operation_conflict'
})
expect(acquire(mid, { outcome: 'reservation-unused' }, 'op-1')).toEqual({
decision: 'retry-reservation',
fence: 7
})
})
it('refuses a reservation whose spawn may have won the race with the crash', () => {
const reserved = lease({ ownerProcess: null, claimStatus: 'reserved', handoffStage: null })
expect(acquire(reserved, INDETERMINATE)).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'agent_session_ownership_unknown'
})
expect(acquire(reserved, { outcome: 'reservation-unused' })).toEqual({
decision: 'granted',
nextFence: 8
})
})
})
describe('restart reconciliation', () => {
it('re-adopts a proven-live owner without moving the fence', () => {
expect(
adjudicateAgentSessionRestart({ lease: lease(), probe: MATCHED, observedAt: 9_000 })
).toEqual({ disposition: 'readopt' })
})
it('bumps the fence exactly once for a proven-dead owner and records the evidence', () => {
const result = adjudicateAgentSessionRestart({
lease: lease(),
probe: { outcome: 'identity-mismatch', field: 'process-start-time' },
observedAt: 9_000
})
expect(result).toEqual({
disposition: 'evicted',
nextFence: 8,
evidence: {
kind: 'identity-mismatch',
detail: 'mismatched process-start-time',
observedAt: 9_000
}
})
})
it('sends an unverifiable owner to recovery instead of evicting it', () => {
expect(
adjudicateAgentSessionRestart({
lease: lease({ leaseDeadlineAt: 1 }),
probe: INDETERMINATE,
observedAt: 9_000
})
).toEqual({ disposition: 'recovering', stage: 'recovering', reason: 'no answer' })
})
it('keeps a pre-restart conflict conflicted', () => {
expect(
adjudicateAgentSessionRestart({
lease: lease({ claimStatus: 'conflicted' }),
probe: { outcome: 'pid-absent' },
observedAt: 9_000
})
).toEqual({ disposition: 'conflicted', reason: 'claim conflicted before restart' })
})
it('frees a reservation only when nothing ever spawned', () => {
const reserved = lease({ ownerProcess: null, claimStatus: 'reserved' })
expect(
adjudicateAgentSessionRestart({
lease: reserved,
probe: { outcome: 'reservation-unused' },
observedAt: 9_000
})
).toMatchObject({ disposition: 'evicted', nextFence: 8 })
expect(
adjudicateAgentSessionRestart({ lease: reserved, probe: INDETERMINATE, observedAt: 9_000 })
).toMatchObject({ disposition: 'recovering' })
})
})
describe('writer admission and orphan spawn tokens', () => {
it('admits a writer only when reconciled, settled, live, and holding a process', () => {
expect(agentSessionLeaseAdmitsWriter(lease())).toBe(true)
expect(agentSessionLeaseAdmitsWriter(lease({ unreconciled: true }))).toBe(false)
expect(agentSessionLeaseAdmitsWriter(lease({ handoffStage: 'new-owner-proving' }))).toBe(false)
expect(agentSessionLeaseAdmitsWriter(lease({ claimStatus: 'reserved' }))).toBe(false)
expect(agentSessionLeaseAdmitsWriter(lease({ ownerProcess: null }))).toBe(false)
})
it('calls a spawn token with no matching lease an orphan', () => {
const leases = [lease(), lease({ sessionId: 'session-beta-1', reservedSpawnToken: 'spawn-b' })]
expect(classifyObservedAgentSessionSpawnToken({ spawnToken: 'spawn-a', leases })).toBe('owned')
expect(classifyObservedAgentSessionSpawnToken({ spawnToken: 'spawn-b', leases })).toBe('owned')
expect(classifyObservedAgentSessionSpawnToken({ spawnToken: 'spawn-z', leases })).toBe('orphan')
})
it('still recognises an owner whose reservation token was cleared after proving', () => {
const proved = lease({ reservedSpawnToken: null })
expect(
classifyObservedAgentSessionSpawnToken({ spawnToken: 'spawn-a', leases: [proved] })
).toBe('owned')
})
})
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
/**
* Single-writer lease adjudication.
*
* Every decision here fails closed: expiry alone never grants a second owner, an unverifiable
* process counts as possibly alive, and a stage that cannot prove an owner ends in manual
* recovery rather than handing the session to the other runtime. This is the opposite polarity
* from daemon adoption checks, which fail open on a missing start time — a wrong answer there
* refuses an adoption, a wrong answer here creates two writers on one provider session.
*/
import type {
AgentSessionDeathEvidence,
AgentSessionHandoffStage,
AgentSessionLease
} from './agent-session-record'
export type AgentSessionIdentityMatchField = 'process-start-time' | 'spawn-token'
export type AgentSessionOwnerProbe =
/** Orca watched this exact process exit. */
| { outcome: 'exit-observed' }
/** The recorded pid is not present on the host. */
| { outcome: 'pid-absent' }
/** The pid is present but is a different process. */
| { outcome: 'identity-mismatch'; field: AgentSessionIdentityMatchField | 'command-line' }
/** The pid is present and at least one identity element was verified. */
| { outcome: 'identity-matched'; matchedOn: readonly AgentSessionIdentityMatchField[] }
/** No process carries the reserved spawn token and the provider saw no activity after it. */
| { outcome: 'reservation-unused' }
/** The host could not answer — restricted container, no start time, no token echo. */
| { outcome: 'indeterminate'; reason: string }
export type AgentSessionLeaseRefusalCode =
| 'agent_session_checkpoint_stale'
| 'agent_session_conflict'
| 'agent_session_ownership_unknown'
| 'agent_session_operation_conflict'
| 'execution_owner_reconciling'
export type AgentSessionAcquisitionDecision =
| { decision: 'granted'; nextFence: number }
/** The same handoff operation re-entering its own reservation; no new fence, no new spawn. */
| { decision: 'retry-reservation'; fence: number }
| { decision: 'refused'; code: AgentSessionLeaseRefusalCode }
export type AgentSessionRestartAdjudication =
| { disposition: 'readopt' }
| { disposition: 'evicted'; nextFence: number; evidence: AgentSessionDeathEvidence }
| { disposition: 'recovering'; stage: AgentSessionHandoffStage; reason: string }
| { disposition: 'conflicted'; reason: string }
/** Stages that can legally admit a new owner at all; the rest have an owner or no evidence. */
const STAGES_ADMITTING_NEW_OWNER: ReadonlySet<AgentSessionHandoffStage> = new Set([
'old-owner-stopped',
'new-owner-proving'
])
export function isProvenDeadProbe(probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe): boolean {
return (
probe.outcome === 'exit-observed' ||
probe.outcome === 'pid-absent' ||
probe.outcome === 'identity-mismatch'
)
}
/**
* A matched pid is only proof of life when something PID-reuse-safe matched with it. A bare pid
* match on a host that can produce neither a start time nor a token echo is indeterminate.
*/
export function isProvenAliveProbe(probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe): boolean {
return probe.outcome === 'identity-matched' && probe.matchedOn.length > 0
}
function deathEvidenceFor(
probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe,
observedAt: number
): AgentSessionDeathEvidence | null {
if (probe.outcome === 'exit-observed') {
return { kind: 'exit-observed', detail: 'observed process exit', observedAt }
}
if (probe.outcome === 'pid-absent') {
return { kind: 'pid-absent', detail: 'recorded pid absent on host', observedAt }
}
if (probe.outcome === 'identity-mismatch') {
return { kind: 'identity-mismatch', detail: `mismatched ${probe.field}`, observedAt }
}
return null
}
/** True when the recorded owner may write right now. Used by every mutating path in later parts. */
export function agentSessionLeaseAdmitsWriter(lease: AgentSessionLease): boolean {
return (
!lease.unreconciled &&
lease.handoffStage === null &&
lease.claimStatus === 'live' &&
lease.ownerProcess !== null
)
}
export function isAgentSessionFenceCurrent(lease: AgentSessionLease, fence: number): boolean {
return Number.isSafeInteger(fence) && fence === lease.runtimeFence
}
/**
* Compare-and-swap acquisition. `probe` describes what the host could prove about the recorded
* owner; it is only consulted when a recorded owner or an unused reservation stands in the way.
*/
export function evaluateAgentSessionAcquisition(args: {
lease: AgentSessionLease
expectedFence: number
handoffOperationId: string | null
probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe
}): AgentSessionAcquisitionDecision {
const { lease, expectedFence, handoffOperationId, probe } = args
if (lease.unreconciled) {
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'execution_owner_reconciling' }
}
if (!isAgentSessionFenceCurrent(lease, expectedFence)) {
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_checkpoint_stale' }
}
if (lease.claimStatus === 'conflicted') {
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_conflict' }
}
if (lease.handoffStage === 'recovering' || lease.handoffStage === 'manual-recovery') {
// Why: no stage expires into an owner; recovery is resolved by proof or by the user.
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_ownership_unknown' }
}
if (lease.handoffStage === 'preparing') {
// Why: the old owner is quiesced but alive and still authoritative.
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_conflict' }
}
if (lease.handoffStage !== null && !STAGES_ADMITTING_NEW_OWNER.has(lease.handoffStage)) {
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_conflict' }
}
if (lease.handoffStage !== null && lease.handoffOperationId !== null) {
if (handoffOperationId !== lease.handoffOperationId) {
// Why: the retry key is operation id + fence + stage; a different id is a different intent.
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_operation_conflict' }
}
if (lease.ownerProcess === null && lease.handoffStage === 'old-owner-stopped') {
// Why: an idempotent re-run of a reservation that already exists at this fence.
return { decision: 'retry-reservation', fence: lease.runtimeFence }
}
}
if (lease.ownerProcess !== null) {
if (!isProvenDeadProbe(probe)) {
// Why: a lapsed deadline means Orca stopped hearing from the owner, not that the child
// stopped editing files and spending tokens.
return {
decision: 'refused',
code: isProvenAliveProbe(probe)
? 'agent_session_conflict'
: 'agent_session_ownership_unknown'
}
}
return { decision: 'granted', nextFence: lease.runtimeFence + 1 }
}
if (lease.claimStatus === 'reserved' && probe.outcome !== 'reservation-unused') {
// Why: a reservation with no proven process is not a free lease — the crash may have lost
// the race with the spawn rather than beaten it.
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_ownership_unknown' }
}
return { decision: 'granted', nextFence: lease.runtimeFence + 1 }
}
/**
* Host-restart reconciliation for one persisted lease. Every lease is unreconciled at load and
* grants no writer until this returns.
*/
export function adjudicateAgentSessionRestart(args: {
lease: AgentSessionLease
probe: AgentSessionOwnerProbe
observedAt: number
}): AgentSessionRestartAdjudication {
const { lease, probe, observedAt } = args
if (lease.claimStatus === 'conflicted') {
// Why: the conflict outlives the process that observed it; resolving to free would hand the
// provider session to whichever side restarted first.
return { disposition: 'conflicted', reason: 'claim conflicted before restart' }
}
if (lease.ownerProcess === null) {
if (probe.outcome === 'reservation-unused') {
return {
disposition: 'evicted',
nextFence: lease.runtimeFence + 1,
evidence: { kind: 'pid-absent', detail: 'reservation never spawned', observedAt }
}
}
return {
disposition: 'recovering',
stage: 'recovering',
reason: 'reservation with no proven process'
}
}
if (isProvenAliveProbe(probe)) {
// Why: re-adoption is not a new generation, so the fence does not move.
return { disposition: 'readopt' }
}
const evidence = deathEvidenceFor(probe, observedAt)
if (evidence) {
return { disposition: 'evicted', nextFence: lease.runtimeFence + 1, evidence }
}
return {
disposition: 'recovering',
stage: 'recovering',
reason:
probe.outcome === 'indeterminate' ? probe.reason : 'process identity could not be verified'
}
}
/**
* A process carrying an Orca spawn token with no matching lease is an orphan: stop it, never
* adopt it. Neither age nor CPU is evidence — only a token match justifies acting on a process.
*/
export function classifyObservedAgentSessionSpawnToken(args: {
spawnToken: string
leases: readonly AgentSessionLease[]
}): 'owned' | 'orphan' {
const owned = args.leases.some(
(lease) =>
lease.reservedSpawnToken === args.spawnToken ||
lease.ownerProcess?.spawnToken === args.spawnToken
)
return owned ? 'owned' : 'orphan'
}
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import {
AGENT_SESSION_MAX_NEW_OPERATION_AGE_MS,
AGENT_SESSION_OPERATION_FUTURE_SKEW_MS
} from './agent-session-host-authority'
import {
agentSessionOperationExpiry,
agentSessionOperationKey,
evaluateAgentSessionOperation,
isAgentSessionOperationRow,
pruneAgentSessionOperationRows,
type AgentSessionOperationRow
} from './agent-session-operation-ledger'
const NOW = 1_800_000_000_000
function operationId(timestamp: number, suffix = 'a'.repeat(32)): string {
return `${String(timestamp).padStart(13, '0')}-${suffix}`
}
function evaluate(
rows: Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>,
overrides: Partial<{
callerKey: string
operationId: string
fingerprint: string
now: number
perClientLimit: number
globalLimit: number
}> = {}
) {
return evaluateAgentSessionOperation({
rows,
callerKey: 'client-1',
operationId: operationId(NOW),
fingerprint: 'fp-1',
now: NOW,
...overrides
})
}
function admit(
rows: Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>,
overrides: Parameters<typeof evaluate>[1] = {}
): AgentSessionOperationRow {
const decision = evaluate(rows, overrides)
if (decision.decision !== 'admit') {
throw new Error(`expected admit, got ${decision.decision}`)
}
rows.set(agentSessionOperationKey(decision.row.callerKey, decision.row.operationId), decision.row)
return decision.row
}
describe('operation admission', () => {
it('admits a fresh id once and replays the identical retry', () => {
const rows = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
const row = admit(rows)
const replay = evaluate(rows)
expect(replay).toEqual({ decision: 'replay', row })
})
it('refuses the same id carrying different parameters', () => {
const rows = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
admit(rows)
expect(evaluate(rows, { fingerprint: 'fp-2' })).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'agent_session_operation_conflict'
})
})
it('scopes ids per caller so two clients cannot collide or replay each other', () => {
const rows = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
admit(rows)
expect(evaluate(rows, { callerKey: 'client-2' }).decision).toBe('admit')
})
it('refuses a malformed or future-dated id', () => {
const rows = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
expect(evaluate(rows, { operationId: 'not-an-operation-id' })).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'agent_session_operation_invalid'
})
// Why: a future-dated id would look new again after its own tombstone is collected.
expect(
evaluate(rows, {
operationId: operationId(NOW + AGENT_SESSION_OPERATION_FUTURE_SKEW_MS + 1)
})
).toEqual({ decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_operation_invalid' })
expect(
evaluate(rows, { operationId: operationId(NOW + AGENT_SESSION_OPERATION_FUTURE_SKEW_MS) })
.decision
).toBe('admit')
})
it('refuses an id older than the admission window instead of treating it as new', () => {
const rows = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
const stale = operationId(NOW - AGENT_SESSION_MAX_NEW_OPERATION_AGE_MS - 1)
expect(evaluate(rows, { operationId: stale })).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'agent_session_operation_expired'
})
expect(
evaluate(rows, { operationId: operationId(NOW - AGENT_SESSION_MAX_NEW_OPERATION_AGE_MS) })
.decision
).toBe('admit')
})
it('refuses new ids at the per-client and global caps rather than evicting tombstones', () => {
const rows = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
admit(rows, { operationId: operationId(NOW, 'b'.repeat(32)) })
expect(evaluate(rows, { perClientLimit: 1 })).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'agent_session_operation_capacity'
})
// A different caller is still refused once the global cap is reached.
expect(evaluate(rows, { callerKey: 'client-2', globalLimit: 1 })).toEqual({
decision: 'refused',
code: 'agent_session_operation_capacity'
})
expect(evaluate(rows, { callerKey: 'client-2', perClientLimit: 1 }).decision).toBe('admit')
})
})
describe('retention', () => {
it('keeps a tombstone strictly longer than its id can be admitted as new', () => {
const expiry = agentSessionOperationExpiry(NOW, NOW)
const lastAdmissibleAt = NOW + AGENT_SESSION_MAX_NEW_OPERATION_AGE_MS
expect(expiry).toBeGreaterThan(lastAdmissibleAt)
// Why: a retry landing in that gap would become a second spawn instead of a replay.
const rows = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
admit(rows)
expect(pruneAgentSessionOperationRows(rows, lastAdmissibleAt).size).toBe(1)
expect(evaluate(pruneAgentSessionOperationRows(rows, lastAdmissibleAt)).decision).toBe('replay')
})
it('anchors retention to the later of recording and stamping', () => {
const late = agentSessionOperationExpiry(NOW + 10_000, NOW)
expect(late).toBe(agentSessionOperationExpiry(NOW + 10_000, NOW + 10_000))
expect(late).toBeGreaterThan(agentSessionOperationExpiry(NOW, NOW))
})
it('drops only rows past their own expiry', () => {
const rows = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
const row = admit(rows)
expect(pruneAgentSessionOperationRows(rows, row.expiresAt).size).toBe(0)
expect(pruneAgentSessionOperationRows(rows, row.expiresAt - 1).size).toBe(1)
})
})
describe('persisted row validation', () => {
it('accepts every recorded outcome shape', () => {
const rows = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
const row = admit(rows)
expect(isAgentSessionOperationRow(row)).toBe(true)
expect(
isAgentSessionOperationRow({ ...row, outcome: { status: 'succeeded', sessionId: 's-1' } })
).toBe(true)
expect(isAgentSessionOperationRow({ ...row, outcome: { status: 'unknown' } })).toBe(true)
expect(isAgentSessionOperationRow({ ...row, outcome: { status: 'failed', code: 'x' } })).toBe(
true
)
})
it('rejects rows a later build could misread', () => {
const rows = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
const row = admit(rows)
expect(isAgentSessionOperationRow({ ...row, operationId: 'garbage' })).toBe(false)
expect(isAgentSessionOperationRow({ ...row, callerKey: '' })).toBe(false)
expect(isAgentSessionOperationRow({ ...row, expiresAt: 1.5 })).toBe(false)
expect(isAgentSessionOperationRow({ ...row, outcome: { status: 'succeeded' } })).toBe(false)
expect(isAgentSessionOperationRow({ ...row, outcome: null })).toBe(false)
expect(isAgentSessionOperationRow(null)).toBe(false)
})
})
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
/**
* Durable client-operation ledger.
*
* `terminal.ensureAgentSession` / `terminal.createAgentSession` already enforce timestamped
* operation ids with fingerprint conflict detection, age expiry, capacity limits, and tombstone
* retention — but in memory, so a host restart turns "replay this create" into "spawn another
* agent". These are the same rules over rows that survive a restart; the store writes a row in
* the same atomic transaction as the lease reservation.
*/
import {
AGENT_SESSION_MAX_NEW_OPERATION_AGE_MS,
AGENT_SESSION_OPERATION_FUTURE_SKEW_MS,
parseAgentSessionOperationTimestamp
} from './agent-session-host-authority'
export const AGENT_SESSION_DURABLE_OPERATION_PER_CLIENT_LIMIT = 512
export const AGENT_SESSION_DURABLE_OPERATION_GLOBAL_LIMIT = 4_096
export type AgentSessionOperationOutcome =
| { status: 'pending' }
| { status: 'succeeded'; sessionId: string }
| { status: 'failed'; code: string }
/** The effect may or may not have happened; replay this answer instead of spawning again. */
| { status: 'unknown' }
export type AgentSessionOperationRow = {
callerKey: string
operationId: string
fingerprint: string
operationTimestamp: number
recordedAt: number
expiresAt: number
outcome: AgentSessionOperationOutcome
}
export type AgentSessionOperationRefusalCode =
| 'agent_session_operation_invalid'
| 'agent_session_operation_conflict'
| 'agent_session_operation_expired'
| 'agent_session_operation_capacity'
export type AgentSessionOperationDecision =
| { decision: 'replay'; row: AgentSessionOperationRow }
| { decision: 'admit'; row: AgentSessionOperationRow }
| { decision: 'refused'; code: AgentSessionOperationRefusalCode }
/** NUL cannot occur in a caller key or operation id, so no pair can forge another pair's key. */
const OPERATION_KEY_SEPARATOR = '\u0000'
export function agentSessionOperationKey(callerKey: string, operationId: string): string {
return `${callerKey}${OPERATION_KEY_SEPARATOR}${operationId}`
}
/**
* Retention floor. The tombstone must outlive the window in which its id could still be admitted
* as new, plus the accepted future skew — otherwise a retry arriving in the gap becomes a second
* spawn instead of a replay.
*/
export function agentSessionOperationExpiry(
operationTimestamp: number,
recordedAt: number
): number {
return (
Math.max(recordedAt, operationTimestamp) +
AGENT_SESSION_MAX_NEW_OPERATION_AGE_MS +
AGENT_SESSION_OPERATION_FUTURE_SKEW_MS
)
}
export function pruneAgentSessionOperationRows(
rows: ReadonlyMap<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>,
now: number
): Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow> {
const kept = new Map<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>()
for (const [key, row] of rows) {
if (row.expiresAt > now) {
kept.set(key, row)
}
}
return kept
}
/**
* Decide what a mutating call with this operation id means against the persisted ledger. Callers
* must prune first; a row that is present is a row that is still authoritative.
*/
export function evaluateAgentSessionOperation(args: {
rows: ReadonlyMap<string, AgentSessionOperationRow>
callerKey: string
operationId: string
fingerprint: string
now: number
perClientLimit?: number
globalLimit?: number
}): AgentSessionOperationDecision {
const { rows, callerKey, operationId, fingerprint, now } = args
const operationTimestamp = parseAgentSessionOperationTimestamp(operationId)
if (
operationTimestamp === null ||
operationTimestamp > now + AGENT_SESSION_OPERATION_FUTURE_SKEW_MS
) {
// Why: a future-dated id could look new again after its tombstone is collected.
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_operation_invalid' }
}
const key = agentSessionOperationKey(callerKey, operationId)
const existing = rows.get(key)
if (existing) {
return existing.fingerprint === fingerprint
? { decision: 'replay', row: existing }
: { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_operation_conflict' }
}
if (now - operationTimestamp > AGENT_SESSION_MAX_NEW_OPERATION_AGE_MS) {
// Why: once a tombstone could have expired, an unseen replay must never be reinterpreted as
// permission to start another fresh agent.
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_operation_expired' }
}
const perClientLimit = args.perClientLimit ?? AGENT_SESSION_DURABLE_OPERATION_PER_CLIENT_LIMIT
const globalLimit = args.globalLimit ?? AGENT_SESSION_DURABLE_OPERATION_GLOBAL_LIMIT
let callerCount = 0
for (const row of rows.values()) {
if (row.callerKey === callerKey) {
callerCount += 1
}
}
if (callerCount >= perClientLimit || rows.size >= globalLimit) {
// Why: tombstones cannot be evicted early without making an old replay capable of spawning
// again; reject new ids until retained rows age out.
return { decision: 'refused', code: 'agent_session_operation_capacity' }
}
return {
decision: 'admit',
row: {
callerKey,
operationId,
fingerprint,
operationTimestamp,
recordedAt: now,
expiresAt: agentSessionOperationExpiry(operationTimestamp, now),
outcome: { status: 'pending' }
}
}
}
const OPERATION_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 128
export function isAgentSessionOperationRow(value: unknown): value is AgentSessionOperationRow {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
return false
}
const row = value as Partial<AgentSessionOperationRow>
const outcome = row.outcome as AgentSessionOperationOutcome | undefined
const outcomeValid =
typeof outcome === 'object' &&
outcome !== null &&
((outcome.status === 'pending' && true) ||
(outcome.status === 'succeeded' && typeof outcome.sessionId === 'string') ||
(outcome.status === 'failed' && typeof outcome.code === 'string') ||
outcome.status === 'unknown')
return (
typeof row.callerKey === 'string' &&
row.callerKey.length > 0 &&
typeof row.operationId === 'string' &&
row.operationId.length <= OPERATION_ID_MAX_LENGTH &&
parseAgentSessionOperationTimestamp(row.operationId) !== null &&
typeof row.fingerprint === 'string' &&
row.fingerprint.length > 0 &&
Number.isSafeInteger(row.operationTimestamp) &&
Number.isSafeInteger(row.recordedAt) &&
Number.isSafeInteger(row.expiresAt) &&
outcomeValid
)
}
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import {
agentSessionProviderHandleChainHead,
agentSessionProviderHandleKey,
agentSessionProviderHandleRoot,
agentSessionProviderHandlesEqual,
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink,
findAgentSessionProviderHandleLink,
isAgentSessionProviderHandle,
isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain,
MAX_AGENT_SESSION_PROVIDER_HANDLE_LINKS,
type AgentSessionProviderHandle,
type AgentSessionProviderHandleLink
} from './agent-session-provider-handle'
const CLAUDE: AgentSessionProviderHandle = {
provider: 'claude',
sessionId: 'sess-1',
leafUuid: 'leaf-1'
}
function link(overrides: Partial<AgentSessionProviderHandleLink> = {}) {
return {
linkId: 'link-1',
handle: CLAUDE,
origin: 'created',
mintedAtFence: 1,
observedAt: 1_000,
...overrides
} as AgentSessionProviderHandleLink
}
describe('handle identity', () => {
it('keys a Claude handle by session id AND leaf, so two branches are two handles', () => {
// Concurrent resumes branch one transcript silently; the session id alone cannot name a writer.
const branchA = agentSessionProviderHandleKey(CLAUDE)
const branchB = agentSessionProviderHandleKey({ ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: 'leaf-2' })
expect(branchA).not.toEqual(branchB)
expect(agentSessionProviderHandleRoot(CLAUDE)).toEqual(
agentSessionProviderHandleRoot({ ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: 'leaf-2' })
)
})
it('keys a Codex handle by thread id alone', () => {
const codex: AgentSessionProviderHandle = { provider: 'codex', threadId: 'thread-1' }
expect(agentSessionProviderHandleKey(codex)).toBe('codex:"thread-1"')
expect(agentSessionProviderHandleRoot(codex)).toBe('codex:"thread-1"')
expect(
agentSessionProviderHandlesEqual(codex, { provider: 'codex', threadId: 'thread-2' })
).toBe(false)
})
it('distinguishes a null leaf from an empty-string leaf and rejects malformed handles', () => {
expect(isAgentSessionProviderHandle({ ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: null })).toBe(true)
expect(isAgentSessionProviderHandle({ ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: '' })).toBe(false)
expect(isAgentSessionProviderHandle({ provider: 'claude', sessionId: '' })).toBe(false)
expect(isAgentSessionProviderHandle({ provider: 'gemini', sessionId: 'x' })).toBe(false)
expect(isAgentSessionProviderHandle({ ...CLAUDE, sessionId: ' sess-1 ' })).toBe(false)
})
it('uses collision-free keys when Claude ids contain delimiters', () => {
const left: AgentSessionProviderHandle = {
provider: 'claude',
sessionId: 'a#b',
leafUuid: 'c'
}
const right: AgentSessionProviderHandle = {
provider: 'claude',
sessionId: 'a',
leafUuid: 'b#c'
}
expect(agentSessionProviderHandleKey(left)).not.toBe(agentSessionProviderHandleKey(right))
expect(agentSessionProviderHandlesEqual(left, right)).toBe(false)
})
})
describe('chain append', () => {
it('starts only from a created or adopted link', () => {
expect(appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink([], link())).toEqual([link()])
expect(appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink([], link({ origin: 'adopted' }))).toHaveLength(1)
expect(() => appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink([], link({ origin: 'resumed' }))).toThrow(
'agent_session_provider_handle_invalid'
)
})
it('refuses to record a fork as a resume', () => {
// --fork-session keeps the original item ids; calling it a resume would claim continuity the
// provider never gave.
const chain = [link()]
expect(() =>
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
chain,
link({
linkId: 'link-2',
origin: 'resumed',
handle: { provider: 'claude', sessionId: 'sess-2', leafUuid: 'leaf-9' },
mintedAtFence: 2
})
)
).toThrow('agent_session_provider_handle_forked')
})
it('records a fork only with a new root and the seed it came from', () => {
const chain = [link()]
const forked = link({
linkId: 'link-2',
origin: 'forked',
handle: { provider: 'claude', sessionId: 'sess-2', leafUuid: 'leaf-9' },
mintedAtFence: 2,
forkedFromKey: agentSessionProviderHandleKey(CLAUDE)
})
expect(appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(chain, forked)).toHaveLength(2)
expect(() =>
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(chain, { ...forked, forkedFromKey: 'claude:other' })
).toThrow('agent_session_provider_handle_invalid')
expect(() =>
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(chain, {
...forked,
handle: CLAUDE,
forkedFromKey: agentSessionProviderHandleKey(CLAUDE)
})
).toThrow('agent_session_provider_handle_invalid')
})
it('rejects a link minted under an older fence', () => {
const chain = [link({ mintedAtFence: 5 })]
expect(() =>
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
chain,
link({
linkId: 'link-2',
origin: 'resumed',
handle: { ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: 'leaf-2' },
mintedAtFence: 4
})
)
).toThrow('agent_session_provider_handle_stale_fence')
})
it('rejects a provider change mid-chain', () => {
expect(() =>
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
[link()],
link({
linkId: 'link-2',
origin: 'resumed',
handle: { provider: 'codex', threadId: 'thread-1' },
mintedAtFence: 2
})
)
).toThrow('agent_session_provider_handle_provider_mismatch')
})
it('treats re-proving the same handle at the same fence as a retry, not a new link', () => {
const chain = [link({ mintedAtFence: 3 })]
const retried = appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
chain,
link({ linkId: 'link-2', origin: 'resumed', mintedAtFence: 3 })
)
expect(retried).toHaveLength(1)
expect(retried[0]?.linkId).toBe('link-1')
// A later fence on the same handle is a genuine re-acquisition and does append.
expect(
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
chain,
link({ linkId: 'link-2', origin: 'resumed', mintedAtFence: 4 })
)
).toHaveLength(2)
})
it('rejects reuse of a stable link id for a different proof', () => {
expect(() =>
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
[link()],
link({
origin: 'resumed',
handle: { ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: 'leaf-2' },
mintedAtFence: 2
})
)
).toThrow('agent_session_provider_handle_invalid')
})
it('refuses to grow past the cap rather than dropping fork provenance', () => {
const chain: AgentSessionProviderHandleLink[] = [link()]
for (let index = 1; index < MAX_AGENT_SESSION_PROVIDER_HANDLE_LINKS; index += 1) {
chain.push(
link({
linkId: `link-${index + 1}`,
origin: 'resumed',
handle: { ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: `leaf-${index + 1}` },
mintedAtFence: index + 1
})
)
}
expect(chain).toHaveLength(MAX_AGENT_SESSION_PROVIDER_HANDLE_LINKS)
expect(() =>
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
chain,
link({
linkId: 'link-overflow',
origin: 'resumed',
handle: { ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: 'leaf-overflow' },
mintedAtFence: 999
})
)
).toThrow('agent_session_provider_handle_chain_overflow')
expect(isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain(chain)).toBe(true)
expect(agentSessionProviderHandleChainHead(chain)?.linkId).toBe(
`link-${MAX_AGENT_SESSION_PROVIDER_HANDLE_LINKS}`
)
})
it('never mutates the chain it was given', () => {
const chain = [link()]
appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
chain,
link({
linkId: 'link-2',
origin: 'resumed',
handle: { ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: 'leaf-2' },
mintedAtFence: 2
})
)
expect(chain).toHaveLength(1)
})
})
describe('chain lookup and validation', () => {
it('finds a link by id and reports the head', () => {
const chain = appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
[link()],
link({
linkId: 'link-2',
origin: 'resumed',
handle: { ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: 'leaf-2' },
mintedAtFence: 2
})
)
expect(findAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(chain, 'link-1')?.origin).toBe('created')
expect(findAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(chain, 'missing')).toBeNull()
expect(agentSessionProviderHandleChainHead(chain)?.linkId).toBe('link-2')
expect(agentSessionProviderHandleChainHead([])).toBeNull()
})
it('rejects a persisted chain that is over the cap or holds a malformed link', () => {
expect(isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain([{ ...link(), mintedAtFence: -1 }])).toBe(false)
expect(isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain([{ ...link(), linkId: 'not a link id!' }])).toBe(false)
expect(isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain([{ ...link(), forkedFromKey: 'claude:seed' }])).toBe(
false
)
expect(
isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain(
Array.from({ length: MAX_AGENT_SESSION_PROVIDER_HANDLE_LINKS + 1 }, (_value, index) =>
link({ linkId: `link-${index}` })
)
)
).toBe(false)
})
it('rejects persisted chains that bypass append invariants', () => {
expect(
isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain([
link(),
link({
linkId: 'link-2',
origin: 'created',
mintedAtFence: 2
})
])
).toBe(false)
expect(
isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain([
link(),
link({
origin: 'resumed',
handle: { ...CLAUDE, leafUuid: 'leaf-2' },
mintedAtFence: 2
})
])
).toBe(false)
expect(
isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain([
link(),
link({
linkId: 'link-2',
origin: 'resumed',
handle: { provider: 'claude', sessionId: 'sess-2', leafUuid: 'leaf-2' },
mintedAtFence: 2
})
])
).toBe(false)
})
})
+212
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
/**
* Durable provider handle chain for an agent session.
*
* Handles are keyed per provider because the two structured lanes disagree about what
* identifies a conversation: a Claude session id alone can name two sibling branches inside one
* transcript, so the leaf uuid is part of the key; a Codex thread id is the whole key. Resumes
* extend the chain, forks start a new identity root, and the chain records which is which so a
* fork is never presented as a resume.
*/
export const AGENT_SESSION_PROVIDER_HANDLE_PROVIDERS = ['claude', 'codex'] as const
export type AgentSessionHandleProvider = (typeof AGENT_SESSION_PROVIDER_HANDLE_PROVIDERS)[number]
export type AgentSessionProviderHandle =
| { provider: 'claude'; sessionId: string; leafUuid: string | null }
| { provider: 'codex'; threadId: string }
export type AgentSessionProviderHandleOrigin = 'created' | 'adopted' | 'resumed' | 'forked'
export type AgentSessionProviderHandleLink = {
/** Stable id so a lease can name the exact link its owner proved. */
linkId: string
handle: AgentSessionProviderHandle
origin: AgentSessionProviderHandleOrigin
/** Runtime fence in force when this link was minted; never decreases along the chain. */
mintedAtFence: number
observedAt: number
/** Key of the link a fork was seeded from. Only set when `origin` is `forked`. */
forkedFromKey?: string
}
export type AgentSessionProviderHandleChain = readonly AgentSessionProviderHandleLink[]
/** Bounded so one session cannot grow an unbounded persisted record. */
export const MAX_AGENT_SESSION_PROVIDER_HANDLE_LINKS = 256
const MAX_HANDLE_FIELD_LENGTH = 512
const LINK_ID_PATTERN = /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,128}$/
function isHandleField(value: unknown): value is string {
return (
typeof value === 'string' &&
value.length > 0 &&
value.length <= MAX_HANDLE_FIELD_LENGTH &&
value === value.trim()
)
}
export function isAgentSessionProviderHandle(value: unknown): value is AgentSessionProviderHandle {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
return false
}
const handle = value as Partial<AgentSessionProviderHandle> & Record<string, unknown>
if (handle.provider === 'claude') {
return (
isHandleField(handle.sessionId) &&
(handle.leafUuid === null || isHandleField(handle.leafUuid))
)
}
return handle.provider === 'codex' && isHandleField(handle.threadId)
}
/** Stable string identity for one handle. Two handles with the same key name the same writer target. */
export function agentSessionProviderHandleKey(handle: AgentSessionProviderHandle): string {
return handle.provider === 'claude'
? `claude:${JSON.stringify([handle.sessionId, handle.leafUuid])}`
: `codex:${JSON.stringify(handle.threadId)}`
}
/**
* Identity root: the part that a resume must preserve. A resume that changes the root is a fork,
* whatever the provider called it.
*/
export function agentSessionProviderHandleRoot(handle: AgentSessionProviderHandle): string {
return handle.provider === 'claude'
? `claude:${JSON.stringify(handle.sessionId)}`
: `codex:${JSON.stringify(handle.threadId)}`
}
export function agentSessionProviderHandlesEqual(
left: AgentSessionProviderHandle,
right: AgentSessionProviderHandle
): boolean {
return agentSessionProviderHandleKey(left) === agentSessionProviderHandleKey(right)
}
export function agentSessionProviderHandleChainHead(
chain: AgentSessionProviderHandleChain
): AgentSessionProviderHandleLink | null {
return chain.at(-1) ?? null
}
export function findAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
chain: AgentSessionProviderHandleChain,
linkId: string
): AgentSessionProviderHandleLink | null {
return chain.find((link) => link.linkId === linkId) ?? null
}
export function isAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
value: unknown
): value is AgentSessionProviderHandleLink {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
return false
}
const link = value as Partial<AgentSessionProviderHandleLink>
const originValid =
link.origin === 'created' ||
link.origin === 'adopted' ||
link.origin === 'resumed' ||
link.origin === 'forked'
return (
typeof link.linkId === 'string' &&
LINK_ID_PATTERN.test(link.linkId) &&
isAgentSessionProviderHandle(link.handle) &&
originValid &&
Number.isSafeInteger(link.mintedAtFence) &&
(link.mintedAtFence as number) >= 0 &&
Number.isSafeInteger(link.observedAt) &&
(link.origin === 'forked'
? isHandleField(link.forkedFromKey)
: link.forkedFromKey === undefined)
)
}
export function isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain(
value: unknown
): value is AgentSessionProviderHandleLink[] {
if (!Array.isArray(value) || value.length > MAX_AGENT_SESSION_PROVIDER_HANDLE_LINKS) {
return false
}
let validated: AgentSessionProviderHandleLink[] = []
try {
for (const link of value) {
if (!isAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(link)) {
return false
}
const next = appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(validated, link)
// A persisted chain must name every link exactly once; retry elision belongs at append time.
if (next.length !== validated.length + 1) {
return false
}
validated = next
}
return true
} catch {
return false
}
}
/**
* Append one link, rejecting anything that would let a fork masquerade as a resume or let a
* late writer rewrite the chain under an older fence.
*/
export function appendAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(
chain: AgentSessionProviderHandleChain,
link: AgentSessionProviderHandleLink
): AgentSessionProviderHandleLink[] {
if (!isAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(link)) {
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_invalid')
}
const head = agentSessionProviderHandleChainHead(chain)
if (!head) {
if (link.origin !== 'created' && link.origin !== 'adopted') {
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_invalid')
}
return [link]
}
if (link.handle.provider !== head.handle.provider) {
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_provider_mismatch')
}
if (link.mintedAtFence < head.mintedAtFence) {
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_stale_fence')
}
if (link.origin === 'created' || link.origin === 'adopted') {
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_invalid')
}
const sameRoot =
agentSessionProviderHandleRoot(link.handle) === agentSessionProviderHandleRoot(head.handle)
if (link.origin === 'resumed' && !sameRoot) {
// Why: a resume that lands on another identity root forked; recording it as a resume would
// make Orca claim continuity the provider never gave.
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_forked')
}
if (link.origin === 'forked') {
if (sameRoot) {
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_invalid')
}
if (link.forkedFromKey !== agentSessionProviderHandleKey(head.handle)) {
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_invalid')
}
}
if (
link.origin === 'resumed' &&
agentSessionProviderHandlesEqual(link.handle, head.handle) &&
link.mintedAtFence === head.mintedAtFence
) {
// Why: re-proving the same handle at the same fence is a retry, not a new identity.
return [...chain]
}
if (findAgentSessionProviderHandleLink(chain, link.linkId)) {
// Why: the lease names its exact proof by link id; reuse would make that reference ambiguous.
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_invalid')
}
if (chain.length >= MAX_AGENT_SESSION_PROVIDER_HANDLE_LINKS) {
// Why: dropping older links would erase fork provenance, so refuse and let the caller roll
// the journal epoch instead of silently losing where this conversation came from.
throw new Error('agent_session_provider_handle_chain_overflow')
}
return [...chain, link]
}
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/**
* Durable agent-session record and its single-writer lease.
*
* The record is the session's identity — where it runs, which provider it talks to, which account
* home is pinned to it — and is independent of any terminal tab. The lease is the separate
* question of which process is currently allowed to write to it.
*/
import type { ExecutionHostId } from './execution-host'
import {
isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain,
type AgentSessionHandleProvider,
type AgentSessionProviderHandleLink
} from './agent-session-provider-handle'
export const AGENT_SESSION_RECORD_SCHEMA_VERSION = 1 as const
export type AgentSessionWorkspaceKind = 'git-worktree' | 'folder'
/**
* Where the provider process actually runs. WSL is called out separately from the execution host
* id because a WSL workspace is served by the local host but is a distinct filesystem, account
* root, and process namespace — two sessions there must never collide with their native twins.
*/
export type AgentSessionExecutionLocation = {
executionHostId: ExecutionHostId
/** Distro name when the provider runs inside WSL; null for native and remote hosts. */
wslDistro: string | null
workspaceId: string
workspaceKind: AgentSessionWorkspaceKind
}
/** Account root pinned at launch by the account selector, so a resume cannot drift to another login. */
export type AgentSessionAccountHome = {
variable: 'CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR' | 'CODEX_HOME'
/** Host-resolved absolute path in the execution host's own path syntax. */
path: string
}
export type AgentSessionOwnerRuntimeKind = 'native' | 'tui'
export type AgentSessionHandoffStage =
| 'preparing'
| 'old-owner-stopped'
| 'new-owner-proving'
| 'recovering'
| 'manual-recovery'
/**
* PID-reuse-safe process identity. `spawnToken` is the only element available on every platform:
* process start time costs a CIM query on Windows and is absent in some containers, so a runtime
* that cannot echo the token back qualifies for manual recovery only.
*/
export type AgentSessionProcessIdentity = {
hostId: string
pid: number
processStartTimeMs: number | null
spawnToken: string
}
export type AgentSessionJournalCheckpoint = { epoch: number; sequence: number }
/**
* Mirrors the in-memory claim registry's reserved / live / conflicted states so a conflict
* survives a restart. `released` has no registry equivalent: the registry expresses "no owner" by
* deleting the entry, and a durable record that outlives its owner needs a name for that.
*/
export type AgentSessionClaimStatus = 'reserved' | 'live' | 'conflicted' | 'released'
export type AgentSessionDeathEvidence = {
kind: 'exit-observed' | 'pid-absent' | 'identity-mismatch'
detail: string
observedAt: number
}
export type AgentSessionLease = {
sessionId: string
runtimeKind: AgentSessionOwnerRuntimeKind
/** Durable monotonic integer; only acquisition CAS and proven eviction move it. */
runtimeFence: number
handoffStage: AgentSessionHandoffStage | null
/** Link id of the provider handle this owner proved; the full chain lives on the record. */
provenHandleLinkId: string | null
/** Null between the durable reservation and the observed spawn. */
ownerProcess: AgentSessionProcessIdentity | null
/** Reserved before any process exists, then matched against the child's environment. */
reservedSpawnToken: string | null
leaseDeadlineAt: number
lastRenewedAt: number
handoffOperationId: string | null
journalCheckpoint: AgentSessionJournalCheckpoint | null
/** Key id that minted the HMAC claim this lease was granted under. */
claimKeyId: string
claimStatus: AgentSessionClaimStatus
/** True from load until the host adjudicates it; no writer is granted while set. */
unreconciled: boolean
deathEvidence: AgentSessionDeathEvidence | null
}
export type AgentSessionRecord = {
schemaVersion: typeof AGENT_SESSION_RECORD_SCHEMA_VERSION
sessionId: string
location: AgentSessionExecutionLocation
provider: AgentSessionHandleProvider
providerHandleChain: AgentSessionProviderHandleLink[]
accountHome: AgentSessionAccountHome
lease: AgentSessionLease
createdAt: number
updatedAt: number
}
const MAX_ID_LENGTH = 512
const MAX_PATH_LENGTH = 4096
const SESSION_ID_PATTERN = /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{8,128}$/
function isBoundedString(value: unknown, max: number): value is string {
return typeof value === 'string' && value.length > 0 && value.length <= max
}
export function isAgentSessionId(value: unknown): value is string {
return typeof value === 'string' && SESSION_ID_PATTERN.test(value)
}
/** NUL cannot occur in a host id, distro name, or workspace id, so no component can forge a join. */
const SCOPE_KEY_SEPARATOR = '\u0000'
/**
* Scope key for host-and-workspace isolation. Native, WSL, and SSH copies of one workspace id are
* different sessions; collapsing them would let one host adjudicate another host's lease.
*/
export function agentSessionScopeKey(location: AgentSessionExecutionLocation): string {
return [location.executionHostId, location.wslDistro ?? '', location.workspaceId].join(
SCOPE_KEY_SEPARATOR
)
}
export function agentSessionExecutionLocationsEqual(
left: AgentSessionExecutionLocation,
right: AgentSessionExecutionLocation
): boolean {
return (
agentSessionScopeKey(left) === agentSessionScopeKey(right) &&
left.workspaceKind === right.workspaceKind
)
}
export function isAgentSessionExecutionLocation(
value: unknown
): value is AgentSessionExecutionLocation {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
return false
}
const location = value as Partial<AgentSessionExecutionLocation>
return (
isBoundedString(location.executionHostId, MAX_ID_LENGTH) &&
(location.wslDistro === null || isBoundedString(location.wslDistro, MAX_ID_LENGTH)) &&
isBoundedString(location.workspaceId, MAX_ID_LENGTH) &&
(location.workspaceKind === 'git-worktree' || location.workspaceKind === 'folder')
)
}
export function isAgentSessionProcessIdentity(
value: unknown
): value is AgentSessionProcessIdentity {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
return false
}
const identity = value as Partial<AgentSessionProcessIdentity>
return (
isBoundedString(identity.hostId, MAX_ID_LENGTH) &&
Number.isSafeInteger(identity.pid) &&
(identity.pid as number) > 0 &&
(identity.processStartTimeMs === null ||
(Number.isSafeInteger(identity.processStartTimeMs) &&
(identity.processStartTimeMs as number) >= 0)) &&
isBoundedString(identity.spawnToken, MAX_ID_LENGTH)
)
}
function isAgentSessionAccountHome(value: unknown): value is AgentSessionAccountHome {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
return false
}
const home = value as Partial<AgentSessionAccountHome>
return (
(home.variable === 'CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR' || home.variable === 'CODEX_HOME') &&
isBoundedString(home.path, MAX_PATH_LENGTH)
)
}
function isAgentSessionJournalCheckpoint(value: unknown): value is AgentSessionJournalCheckpoint {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
return false
}
const checkpoint = value as Partial<AgentSessionJournalCheckpoint>
return (
Number.isSafeInteger(checkpoint.epoch) &&
(checkpoint.epoch as number) >= 0 &&
Number.isSafeInteger(checkpoint.sequence) &&
(checkpoint.sequence as number) >= 0
)
}
function isAgentSessionDeathEvidence(value: unknown): value is AgentSessionDeathEvidence {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
return false
}
const evidence = value as Partial<AgentSessionDeathEvidence>
return (
(evidence.kind === 'exit-observed' ||
evidence.kind === 'pid-absent' ||
evidence.kind === 'identity-mismatch') &&
isBoundedString(evidence.detail, MAX_ID_LENGTH) &&
Number.isSafeInteger(evidence.observedAt) &&
(evidence.observedAt as number) >= 0
)
}
function isAgentSessionLease(value: unknown): value is AgentSessionLease {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
return false
}
const lease = value as Partial<AgentSessionLease>
return (
isAgentSessionId(lease.sessionId) &&
(lease.runtimeKind === 'native' || lease.runtimeKind === 'tui') &&
Number.isSafeInteger(lease.runtimeFence) &&
(lease.runtimeFence as number) >= 0 &&
(lease.handoffStage === null ||
lease.handoffStage === 'preparing' ||
lease.handoffStage === 'old-owner-stopped' ||
lease.handoffStage === 'new-owner-proving' ||
lease.handoffStage === 'recovering' ||
lease.handoffStage === 'manual-recovery') &&
(lease.provenHandleLinkId === null || isBoundedString(lease.provenHandleLinkId, 128)) &&
(lease.ownerProcess === null || isAgentSessionProcessIdentity(lease.ownerProcess)) &&
(lease.reservedSpawnToken === null ||
isBoundedString(lease.reservedSpawnToken, MAX_ID_LENGTH)) &&
Number.isSafeInteger(lease.leaseDeadlineAt) &&
Number.isSafeInteger(lease.lastRenewedAt) &&
(lease.handoffOperationId === null ||
isBoundedString(lease.handoffOperationId, MAX_ID_LENGTH)) &&
(lease.journalCheckpoint === null ||
isAgentSessionJournalCheckpoint(lease.journalCheckpoint)) &&
isBoundedString(lease.claimKeyId, MAX_ID_LENGTH) &&
(lease.claimStatus === 'reserved' ||
lease.claimStatus === 'live' ||
lease.claimStatus === 'conflicted' ||
lease.claimStatus === 'released') &&
typeof lease.unreconciled === 'boolean' &&
(lease.deathEvidence === null || isAgentSessionDeathEvidence(lease.deathEvidence))
)
}
export function isAgentSessionRecord(value: unknown): value is AgentSessionRecord {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
return false
}
const record = value as Partial<AgentSessionRecord>
const shapeValid =
record.schemaVersion === AGENT_SESSION_RECORD_SCHEMA_VERSION &&
isAgentSessionId(record.sessionId) &&
isAgentSessionExecutionLocation(record.location) &&
(record.provider === 'claude' || record.provider === 'codex') &&
isAgentSessionProviderHandleChain(record.providerHandleChain) &&
isAgentSessionAccountHome(record.accountHome) &&
isAgentSessionLease(record.lease) &&
record.lease.sessionId === record.sessionId &&
Number.isSafeInteger(record.createdAt) &&
Number.isSafeInteger(record.updatedAt)
if (!shapeValid) {
return false
}
const validated = record as AgentSessionRecord
const head = validated.providerHandleChain.at(-1)
return (
validated.providerHandleChain.every((link) => link.handle.provider === validated.provider) &&
(validated.lease.claimStatus !== 'live' ||
(validated.lease.ownerProcess !== null &&
head?.linkId === validated.lease.provenHandleLinkId &&
head.mintedAtFence === validated.lease.runtimeFence))
)
}