Neil b7e79b7ca6 fix(windows): one chokepoint for every child process (#15746)
* feat(process): add the Windows-correct child-process chokepoint

Six decisions have to be made every time Orca starts a child process --
console visibility, argument quoting, .cmd interpretation, binary
resolution, timeout policy, and how the tree is later terminated. POSIX
forgives all six. Windows punishes each differently, and made per-call
site across 172 files they were right in some and wrong in others.

runProcess/spawnProcess make them once:
- windowsHide unconditionally, shell:false unconditionally (shell:true
  concatenates argv unescaped and silently disables windowsHide)
- .cmd/.bat routed through cmd.exe /d /v:off /s /c with a verbatim line,
  because Node refuses to spawn them otherwise (EINVAL)

The encoding was derived by measurement on Windows 11, not from the
docs. An embedded quote is written "" rather than \" so cmd's naive
quote count stays even -- with \" the parity flips and every later &
| < > on the line stops being data. Measured before the fix, argv
["a b", 'c"d', "e%F%g", "h&i", "j^k"] arrived as
["a b", 'c"d', "e^%F^%g", "h"]: the & truncated the argument and
ran its remainder as a command. Each % is broken out of the quoted run
as "^%" because %VAR% expands even inside quotes.

The import-boundary test is a ratchet seeded at today's 172 files; it
only shrinks.

* fix(process): route the console-flashing spawn sites through the chokepoint

The ssh -G config probe fires on every connect and reconnect, and ssh.exe
is console-subsystem, so a GUI-subsystem parent gets a fresh visible
conhost that takes foreground -- keystrokes typed into an Orca terminal
at that moment go into the black box (#10488, #14543). Same for the
ProxyJump tunnel, the ProxyCommand cmd.exe wrapper, the font enumeration
and the DPAPI cookie decrypt.

Also stops spawning powershell by bare name: PATH under Electron is not
the user's, so where policy has pruned the System32 entry the spawn fails
and the font picker silently reports five hardcoded families rather than
an error (#11771).

Deletes system-fonts' 40-line bespoke execFileText -- timeout, output cap
and kill are the chokepoint's job now. Adds runProcessSync so the sync
callers have a compliant path; without one the ratchet could never
reach zero.

The three suites that mocked child_process directly now mock runProcess,
which is the point: how a process gets started is no longer each
module's business. Ratchet 173 -> 170.

* fix(process): do not report a deliberately killed child as timed out

runProcessSync inferred a timeout from signal === 'SIGTERM'. Measured:
a real timeout sets error.code ETIMEDOUT and kills with SIGTERM, but so
does anything else that terminates the child -- and those cases set no
error at all. Reading the signal alone reports a process someone stopped
on purpose as having timed out, which callers retry.

* refactor(process): hold the ratchet as data and migrate the pwsh probes

The allowlist and the adversarial argument corpus are read only by tests,
so they were production modules in name only; they move to __fixtures__.

pwsh.ts carried isTimeoutError() purely to reconcile two spellings of the
same event -- execFileSync reports a timeout as ETIMEDOUT, the execFile
callback as a SIGTERM kill with no code. runProcess reports one timedOut
flag, so the helper and the reasoning behind it both go.

Its sync probe also spawned without windowsHide, which flashes a console
and steals foreground on every cold cache read.

* refactor(process): migrate five more spawn sites onto the chokepoint

Each one deletes a hand-rolled promise/timeout/kill wrapper and stops
re-deciding console visibility for itself. Ratchet 170 -> 164.

Two things this surfaced, both kept:

runProcess now accepts string chunks as well as buffers. A stream someone
called setEncoding on emits strings, and concatenating those as buffers
throws inside a data handler -- where the rejection has nowhere to go and
the caller simply hangs rather than failing.

ProcessSpec keeps its AbortSignal. I had removed it as unused; the macOS
PAM preflight passes one through from its own caller.

ipc/app.ts is deliberately NOT migrated. Its probe spawns a three-stage
 pipeline detached so a timeout can reap the group with one
negative-pid SIGKILL; runProcess kills only the root, which would orphan
the plutil stages. Migrating it needs the chokepoint to own POSIX
process-group termination first -- the same guarantee job objects give on
Windows. Reverted and left on the ratchet.

* test(process): do not assert a POSIX signal on Windows

Windows has no signals, so the same deliberate kill reports an exit code
there and a signal on POSIX. What has to hold on both is that neither
shape reads as a timeout. Caught by running the suite on Windows.

(cherry picked from commit 0a6e9902a22a369a0e85e113ea8d87b726f82e1f)

* fix(process): settle a timed-out run even when the child ignores the kill

close only fires once the child is actually gone, so a child that traps
SIGTERM never emits it and the promise outlives its own deadline
forever. That is the same wedge shape just fixed for the process table,
and it is worse here: pwsh.ts and the snapshot reader both cache an
in-flight probe, so one unkillable child hands every later caller the
same dead promise.

After the deadline it now escalates to SIGKILL and settles regardless,
reporting timedOut with whatever output arrived.

(cherry picked from commit 78ac169197c4e6faee1b9310a7186029cc11acbc)

* fix(process): escalate an aborted child too, not just a timed-out one

The grace escalation I added covered the timeout path and left abort on
the old one, so an aborted caller with an unkillable child still waited
forever -- the same defect, one path over. The macOS PAM preflight is a
real caller that passes an AbortSignal.

Both paths now share one stop-and-settle, and the result reports
timedOut honestly: false when the caller aborted.

(cherry picked from commit 7e9523a9e31172bb8183661b56f04c3ab6a03d0d)

* fix(windows): stop percent escaping from forging an escaped quote

escapePercentForCmd ran as a post-pass over the quoted string, so it
inserted a quote wherever a percent was -- including straight after a
backslash. CommandLineToArgvW reads backslash-quote as an escaped quote,
so C:\Users\%USERNAME%\x arrived corrupted. That is about as common as
Windows paths get, and my 20-case corpus had no backslash-before-percent
entry to catch it.

Percent handling is now part of the quoting loop, where the backslash
run is known and can be doubled before the inserted quote. Two corpus
cases cover the shape.

The program path gets the same treatment. It was quoted but not
percent-escaped, so a launcher under C:\Users\%USERNAME%\ had its own
path expanded on the cmd hop.

quoteWindowsArgument no longer takes a boolean. Passing it to
values.map() handed map's index in as the flag -- which is how the first
version of this fix was written, and the corpus test caught it.

Separately: an AbortSignal that was already aborted never fires the
event, so runProcess ran the child to its full timeout for a caller who
had already given up.

(cherry picked from commit f7e2e56b1ee1f27ab6d1035dde4501b38f95b374)
2026-08-21 21:05:24 -07:00
2026-08-21 12:27:48 +00:00
2026-07-11 20:53:20 -07:00
2026-05-04 20:42:03 -07:00
2026-03-16 22:27:51 -07:00
2026-03-28 10:19:14 -07:00

Orca Orca

GitHub stars Total downloads across all releases License: MIT Join the Orca Discord Follow Orca on X Supported platforms: macOS, Windows, and Linux

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The AI Orchestrator for 100x builders.
Run Codex, ClaudeCode, OpenCode or Pi side-by-side — each in its own worktree, tracked in one place.

Download Orca

Orca desktop app running agents in parallel worktrees, with the Orca mobile companion app in the corner

Features

Mobile Companion

Monitor and steer your agents from your phone — get notified when an agent finishes and send follow-ups from anywhere.

iOS App Store · TestFlight · Android APK 0.0.43 · Docs →

Orca desktop with the mobile companion app

Parallel Worktrees

Fan one prompt across five agents, each in its own isolated git worktree — compare the results and merge the winner.

Docs →

Parallel worktree orchestration

Terminal Splits

Ghostty-class terminals with WebGL rendering, infinite splits, and scrollback that survives restarts.

Docs →

Terminal splits

Design Mode

Click any UI element in a real Chromium window to send its HTML, CSS, and a cropped screenshot straight into your agent's prompt.

Docs →

Embedded browser and Design Mode

GitHub & Linear, Native

Browse PRs, issues, and project boards in-app — open a worktree from any task and review without a context switch.

Docs →

GitHub and Linear task workflows in Orca

SSH Worktrees

Run agents on a beefy remote box with full file editing, git, and terminals — auto-reconnect and port forwarding included.

Docs →

Remote worktrees over SSH

Annotate AI Diffs

Drop comments on any diff line and ship them back to the agent — review, edit, and commit without leaving Orca.

Docs →

Annotate AI-generated diffs

Drag Files to Agents

VS Code's editor with autosave everywhere — drag files or images straight into an agent prompt.

Docs →

Drag files and images into an agent prompt

Orca CLI

Agents drive Orca too — script every workflow with orca worktree create, snapshot, click, and fill.

Docs →

Script Orca from the CLI

Also in the box:

  • Quick open — Search across worktrees, files, agents, commands, and repo context without leaving your flow.
  • Account switcher & usage tracking — See Claude and Codex usage and rate-limit resets, and hot-swap accounts without re-logging in.
  • Rich repo previews — Preview Markdown, images, PDFs, and repo docs in the workspace.
  • Computer Use — Let agents operate desktop apps and visible UI when a workflow needs real interaction.
  • Notifications and unread state — Know when an agent finishes or needs attention, then mark threads unread to come back later.
  • And many, many more — we ship daily, so this list is perpetually behind. The changelog is the real feature list.

Supported Agents

Works with any CLI agent — if it runs in a terminal, it runs in Orca.

Claude Code logo Claude Code   Codex logo Codex   Grok logo Grok   Cursor logo Cursor   GitHub Copilot logo GitHub Copilot   OpenCode logo OpenCode   MiMo Code logo MiMo Code   Amp logo Amp   OpenClaude logo OpenClaude   Antigravity logo Antigravity   Pi logo Pi   oh-my-pi logo oh-my-pi   Hermes Agent logo Hermes Agent   Devin logo Devin   Goose logo Goose   Auggie logo Auggie   Autohand Code logo Autohand Code   Charm logo Charm   Cline logo Cline   Codebuff logo Codebuff   Command Code logo Command Code   Continue logo Continue   Droid logo Droid   Kilocode logo Kilocode   Kimi logo Kimi   Kiro logo Kiro   Mistral Vibe logo Mistral Vibe   Qwen Code logo Qwen Code   Rovo Dev logo Rovo Dev   + any CLI agent


Install

Desktop — macOS, Windows, Linux

Or via a package manager:

# macOS (Homebrew)
brew install --cask stablyai/orca/orca

# Arch Linux (AUR) — or stably-orca-git to build from source
yay -S stably-orca-bin

Mobile Companion — iOS, Android

Pair with your desktop app to monitor and steer your agents from your phone.


Community & Support

  • Discord: Join the community on Discord.

  • Twitter / X: Follow @orca_build for updates and announcements.

  • WeChat: Scan to join the Orca community WeChat group 7. If it is full, use group 8.

    WeChat group 7 QR code for the Orca community   WeChat group 8 QR code for the Orca community

  • Feedback & Ideas: We ship fast. Missing something? Request a new feature.

  • Privacy: See the privacy & telemetry docs for what anonymous usage data Orca collects and how to opt out.

  • Show Support: Star this repo to follow along with our daily ships.


Developing

Want to contribute or run locally? See our CONTRIBUTING.md guide.

Orca contributors

GitHub star history chart for stablyai/orca

Signed Builds

Windows code signing sponored/provided by SignPath.io, certificate by SignPath Foundation.

License

Orca is free and open source under the MIT License.

S
Description
Orca is the ADE for working with a fleet of parallel agents. Run any coding agent with your own subscription. Available on desktop, mobile and remote runtime.
Readme MIT
1.7 GiB
Languages
TypeScript 95.1%
JavaScript 4.2%
Swift 0.2%
HCL 0.1%
CSS 0.1%