Brennan Benson e77e1fe850 fix(claude): guard cold-restore resume selectors (#13868)
* fix(claude): guard cold-restore resume selectors

Persisted Claude default args or a custom command can carry their own
--resume/-r/--continue/-c selectors (a bare picker default or a stale id).
Cold restore appended the authoritative --resume <id> after them, typing a
command with competing selectors into the restored pane (#12982).

buildAgentResumeStartupPlan now routes Claude through a selector guard that
tokenizes the base with the existing startup tokenizer, strips selectors in
option position only (value-taking options keep dash-leading values), and
appends exactly one authoritative selector, inserting before Claude's own
-- terminator when present. Splicing is span-based so untouched bytes stay
verbatim, wrapper commands are left alone, and any tokenization failure
falls back to the previous append-only behavior. Launch paths, other
agents, persistence, and the wire are unchanged.

* fix(claude): harden resume selector guard against false matches

Round-1 review findings: locate the claude executable by command position
(index 0, after a wrapper --, or behind NAME=value assignments) so an
argument merely ending in /claude can never be mistaken for it; stop
matching the joined -r<id> form, which was ambiguous with dash-leading
option values and forced an unmaintainable arity table (now deleted).
Ambiguous shapes degrade to the pre-guard append-only behavior.

* fix(claude): fail resume guard open on chained shell syntax

Round-2 review findings: an unquoted operator or newline after the claude
token means the base chains other commands, and splicing across that
boundary handed the selector to the wrong command — detect it and fall
back to plain appending. Also recognize claude behind PowerShell's & call
operator, decouple the test oracle from the implementation's selector
predicate, add Windows tokenizer span tests, and rename the module after
its public API.

* fix(claude): flag bare shell operators inside the tokenizers

Round-3 review findings: the guard's operator scan compared raw source to
token value, so one quote or escape anywhere in a token hid a shell-active
operator outside the quotes and the splice crossed a live command boundary,
losing the resume entirely. Both tokenizers now flag tokens carrying an
unquoted, unescaped operator byte (or a word-leading # comment on
posix/powershell) on their spans, where quote state actually lives, and the
guard fails open on that flag. Also strengthens the redirect fail-open test
to carry a stale selector, re-tokenizes each raw span in the shell span
tests, and documents agent-resume-argv-drop as codex-only.

* fix(claude): flag expansions and clamp separator backoff

Round-4 review findings: unquoted multi-token expansions (backtick, $(, ${)
split across whitespace, so removing only the recognized selector token left
a broken construct tail — both tokenizers now raise the span flag (renamed
bareShellSyntax) for those openers, on cmd also for operators between
single quotes, which cmd does not treat as quoting. The separator backoff is
clamped to the previous token's span end so a token ending in an escaped
space can no longer donate its escape to the appended selector.

* fix(claude): treat cmd single-quoted regions as unmodelable

Round-5 review finding: cmd.exe has no single-quote syntax, so the Windows
tokenizer's grouping of a single-quoted region diverges from what cmd
parses — literal argv like 'claude ...--resume... old' was being read as a
real selector and stripped, and a literal '--' as claude's terminator. Flag
any cmd single-quoted token as bareShellSyntax so the guard fails open.

* fix(claude): flag quoted expansions and scope assignment prefixes

Round-6 review findings: the span flag was only evaluated in the unquoted
branch, so an expansion opener inside double quotes went unflagged — and
inside $(…)/backticks a nested quote re-opens a context this tokenizer
does not model, so the splice could cut mid-construct (syntax error, or a
silently mutated substitution body). Both tokenizers now flag those, and
the flag is renamed divergesFromShell to say what it means. Restrict the
NAME=value command-position prefix to posix, where that syntax exists.
Drops two branches proven dead.

* fix(claude): model shell-literal escapes and scan the whole base

Round-7 review findings: (1) the divergence scan started after the claude
token, so an expansion opened in a prefix — $(x; npx -- claude --resume s) —
had its closer spliced away, producing a base bash cannot parse; it now
covers every token including the executable, exempting only PowerShell's
leading call operator. (2) posix drops a double-quoted backslash the shell
keeps literal, and the Windows escape branch ran inside quoted regions where
cmd/PowerShell keep the escape byte literal — both now flagged, so a literal
can never be misread as a selector. (3) an unquoted line continuation hid a
selector inside a token and skipped the newline gap check.

Also removes a third provably dead branch and collapses the cut floor into
the cut itself.

* fix(claude): flag escapes the tokenizer models but the shell removes

Round-8 review findings, all one family — escapes whose token value hides
a selector the shell would see: a double-quoted line continuation (bash
deletes both bytes), posix $'…'/$"…" quoting, a windows escaped newline,
and a trailing unpaired escape. The last one was previously written off as
pre-fix-identical, but once stripping happens the dangling escape swallows
the separator and no exact --resume reaches claude at all — strictly worse
than appending, so it must fail open. Also folds the three gap predicates
into one scan.

* fix(claude): stop over-flagging a literal dollar sign

Round-9 review findings from both lanes: inside double quotes only $( and
${ open an expansion — $' and $" are literal there — and a trailing $
was flagged unconditionally because JS ''.includes('') is true. Both made
the guard fail open on modelable bases, leaving the stale selector to
compete, so #12982 went unfixed for them. Separately, cmd strips ^ before
the child re-splits on the bare whitespace, so an escaped separator hides
two real arguments and must fail open rather than drop one.

* fix(claude): fail open on cmd caret-quotes and bare PowerShell syntax

Round-10 review findings, both Windows-only (a bash oracle cannot reach
them): cmd strips a caret before a quote and the child's parser then reads
a bare quote delimiter, so the tokenizer's word boundaries stop matching
argv — one case turned a working resume into no resume at all, another let
a stale selector survive the splice. And bare (…)/{…} are live PowerShell
syntax in argument position, so splicing through them emitted unbalanced
output that PowerShell cannot parse.

* fix(claude): fail open on the PowerShell stop-parsing token

Round-11 review finding: after a bare --%, PowerShell passes the rest of
the line to the child literally, so the guard stripped a real selector and
then appended quoting that arrives as literal bytes — claude ends up with
no exact --resume at all, worse than leaving the stale one. Quoted "--%"
and cmd, where the token is ordinary, still splice.

* fix(claude): model cmd backslash-escaped quotes

Round-11 review finding: an odd run of backslashes before a quote makes it
a literal byte to the child's CommandLineToArgvW parser, not a delimiter,
so the tokenizer's word boundaries stopped matching argv. Orca manufactures
that pattern itself — quoteStartupArg wraps every token in quotes without
escaping a trailing backslash — so a pasted Windows path was enough to move
the selector into a desynced region and leave claude with no resume flag.
Also replaces a caret test case that was byte-identical before and after
its own fix, and merges two stacked comment blocks.

* fix(claude): fail open on PowerShell double-quoted escape sequences

Round-12 finding: PowerShell expands backtick escapes only inside double
quotes, so a sequence there produces a token value argv never sees — the
guard could strip "-`r" plus the argument after it. Also narrows the
stop-parsing comment: a quoted --% can engage stop-parsing before a
parameter token, where the base is already mangled either way.

* fix(claude): flag PowerShell escape sequences in bare arguments too

Round-13 finding: the previous commit gated on quote === '"', but
PowerShell's tokenizer calls Backtick() from ScanGenericToken, so it
expands these sequences in unquoted arguments as well — bare -`r really
is a control character, not -r. The guard read it as a selector and
dropped it plus the argument after it. Widening to all PowerShell
contexts measures 0 under-flag and 0 over-flag across the full printable
matrix; the backtick-escaped-space idiom still splices. Also swaps a test
case that was byte-identical with and without its own fix.

* fix(claude): drop a token-leading PowerShell backtick before whitespace

Round-14 observations, all pre-existing and measured: PowerShell drops a
token-leading backtick together with the whitespace after it, emitting no
token, so the tokenizer's extra token shifted the locator; and a backtick
before a bare CR is a line continuation too. Flagging both takes the
lane's 329k-base sweep from 87 bad to 0 with no new failures and the
must-splice list byte-unchanged. Also corrects a comment that no longer
listed every PowerShell divergence.

* docs(claude): correct the bare-CR rationale in the tokenizer comment

Round-15 verified against a real PowerShell 7.6.4 engine: a backtick
before a bare CR is not a line continuation there — pwsh keeps the CR in
the token. The flag stays because 5.1 is unverified and failing open costs
nothing, but the comment now says that rather than claiming continuation.
2026-08-11 16:16:24 -07:00
2026-08-09 23:10:30 +00:00
2026-07-11 20:53:20 -07:00
2026-05-04 20:42:03 -07:00
2026-03-16 22:27:51 -07:00
2026-03-28 10:19:14 -07:00

Orca Orca

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The AI Orchestrator for 100x builders.
Run Codex, ClaudeCode, OpenCode or Pi side-by-side — each in its own worktree, tracked in one place.

Download Orca

Orca desktop app running agents in parallel worktrees, with the Orca mobile companion app in the corner

Features

Mobile Companion

Monitor and steer your agents from your phone — get notified when an agent finishes and send follow-ups from anywhere.

iOS App Store · TestFlight · Android APK 0.0.42 · Docs →

Orca desktop with the mobile companion app

Parallel Worktrees

Fan one prompt across five agents, each in its own isolated git worktree — compare the results and merge the winner.

Docs →

Parallel worktree orchestration

Terminal Splits

Ghostty-class terminals with WebGL rendering, infinite splits, and scrollback that survives restarts.

Docs →

Terminal splits

Design Mode

Click any UI element in a real Chromium window to send its HTML, CSS, and a cropped screenshot straight into your agent's prompt.

Docs →

Embedded browser and Design Mode

GitHub & Linear, Native

Browse PRs, issues, and project boards in-app — open a worktree from any task and review without a context switch.

Docs →

GitHub and Linear task workflows in Orca

SSH Worktrees

Run agents on a beefy remote box with full file editing, git, and terminals — auto-reconnect and port forwarding included.

Docs →

Remote worktrees over SSH

Annotate AI Diffs

Drop comments on any diff line and ship them back to the agent — review, edit, and commit without leaving Orca.

Docs →

Annotate AI-generated diffs

Drag Files to Agents

VS Code's editor with autosave everywhere — drag files or images straight into an agent prompt.

Docs →

Drag files and images into an agent prompt

Orca CLI

Agents drive Orca too — script every workflow with orca worktree create, snapshot, click, and fill.

Docs →

Script Orca from the CLI

Also in the box:

  • Quick open — Search across worktrees, files, agents, commands, and repo context without leaving your flow.
  • Account switcher & usage tracking — See Claude and Codex usage and rate-limit resets, and hot-swap accounts without re-logging in.
  • Rich repo previews — Preview Markdown, images, PDFs, and repo docs in the workspace.
  • Computer Use — Let agents operate desktop apps and visible UI when a workflow needs real interaction.
  • Notifications and unread state — Know when an agent finishes or needs attention, then mark threads unread to come back later.
  • And many, many more — we ship daily, so this list is perpetually behind. The changelog is the real feature list.

Supported Agents

Works with any CLI agent — if it runs in a terminal, it runs in Orca.

Claude Code logo Claude Code   Codex logo Codex   Grok logo Grok   Cursor logo Cursor   GitHub Copilot logo GitHub Copilot   OpenCode logo OpenCode   MiMo Code logo MiMo Code   Amp logo Amp   OpenClaude logo OpenClaude   Antigravity logo Antigravity   Pi logo Pi   oh-my-pi logo oh-my-pi   Hermes Agent logo Hermes Agent   Devin logo Devin   Goose logo Goose   Auggie logo Auggie   Autohand Code logo Autohand Code   Charm logo Charm   Cline logo Cline   Codebuff logo Codebuff   Command Code logo Command Code   Continue logo Continue   Droid logo Droid   Kilocode logo Kilocode   Kimi logo Kimi   Kiro logo Kiro   Mistral Vibe logo Mistral Vibe   Qwen Code logo Qwen Code   Rovo Dev logo Rovo Dev   + any CLI agent


Install

Desktop — macOS, Windows, Linux

Or via a package manager:

# macOS (Homebrew)
brew install --cask stablyai/orca/orca

# Arch Linux (AUR) — or stably-orca-git to build from source
yay -S stably-orca-bin

Mobile Companion — iOS, Android

Pair with your desktop app to monitor and steer your agents from your phone.


Community & Support

  • Discord: Join the community on Discord.

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    WeChat group 7 QR code for the Orca community
  • Feedback & Ideas: We ship fast. Missing something? Request a new feature.

  • Privacy: See the privacy & telemetry docs for what anonymous usage data Orca collects and how to opt out.

  • Show Support: Star this repo to follow along with our daily ships.


Developing

Want to contribute or run locally? See our CONTRIBUTING.md guide.

Orca contributors

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Signed Builds

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License

Orca is free and open source under the MIT License.

S
Description
Orca is the ADE for working with a fleet of parallel agents. Run any coding agent with your own subscription. Available on desktop, mobile and remote runtime.
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