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stalwart/install.sh

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#!/usr/bin/env sh
# shellcheck shell=dash
#
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Stalwart Labs LLC <hello@stalw.art>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-SEL
#
# Stalwart install script -- based on the rustup installation script.
set -e
set -u
readonly BASE_URL="https://github.com/stalwartlabs/stalwart/releases/latest/download"
main() {
downloader --check
need_cmd uname
need_cmd mktemp
need_cmd chmod
need_cmd chown
need_cmd mkdir
need_cmd rm
need_cmd tar
need_cmd cp
need_cmd hostname
# Require root
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
err "❌ Install failed: This program needs to run as root."
fi
# Detect OS
local _os _uname _account
_uname="$(uname)"
case "$_uname" in
Linux) _os="linux"; _account="stalwart" ;;
Darwin) _os="macos"; _account="_stalwart" ;;
FreeBSD) _os="freebsd"; _account="stalwart" ;;
*) err "❌ Install failed: Unsupported OS: $_uname" ;;
esac
# Parse arguments
local _component="stalwart"
local _prefix=""
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--fdb)
_component="stalwart-foundationdb"
;;
-h|--help)
print_usage
exit 0
;;
--*|-*)
err "❌ Unknown flag: $1 (try --help)"
;;
*)
if [ -n "$_prefix" ]; then
err "❌ Only one prefix argument is allowed, got: $_prefix $1"
fi
_prefix="$1"
;;
esac
shift
done
# Derive install paths — FHS by default, self-contained under a custom prefix
local _bin_dir _bin_file _conf_dir _log_dir _data_dir _env_file _config_file
if [ -z "$_prefix" ]; then
_bin_dir="/usr/local/bin"
_log_dir="/var/log/stalwart"
if [ "$_os" = "freebsd" ]; then
# hier(7): third-party config lives under /usr/local/etc,
# variable data under /var/db
_conf_dir="/usr/local/etc/stalwart"
_data_dir="/var/db/stalwart"
else
_conf_dir="/etc/stalwart"
_data_dir="/var/lib/stalwart"
fi
else
_bin_dir="${_prefix}/bin"
_conf_dir="${_prefix}/etc"
_log_dir="${_prefix}/logs"
_data_dir="${_prefix}/data"
fi
_bin_file="${_bin_dir}/stalwart"
_config_file="${_conf_dir}/config.json"
_env_file="${_conf_dir}/stalwart.env"
# Detect architecture
get_architecture || return 1
local _arch="$RETVAL"
assert_nz "$_arch" "arch"
# Create service account
create_account "$_os" "$_account"
# Create directories
ensure mkdir -p "$_bin_dir" "$_conf_dir" "$_log_dir" "$_data_dir"
# Download and install the binary
say "⏳ Downloading ${_component} for ${_arch}..."
local _tmp _tar _src_name
_tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
_tar="${_tmp}/stalwart.tar.gz"
ensure downloader "${BASE_URL}/${_component}-${_arch}.tar.gz" "$_tar" "$_arch"
ensure tar zxf "$_tar" -C "$_tmp"
_src_name="stalwart"
if [ "$_component" = "stalwart-foundationdb" ]; then
_src_name="stalwart-foundationdb"
fi
ensure cp "${_tmp}/${_src_name}" "$_bin_file"
ensure chmod 0755 "$_bin_file"
ensure rm -rf "$_tmp"
# Create env file if absent (preserve user edits on reinstall)
if [ ! -e "$_env_file" ]; then
say "📝 Writing env file at ${_env_file}..."
write_env_file "$_env_file"
fi
# Ownership and permissions
say "🔐 Setting permissions..."
ensure chown "${_account}:${_account}" "$_conf_dir" "$_log_dir" "$_data_dir"
ensure chmod 0750 "$_conf_dir" "$_log_dir" "$_data_dir"
ensure chown "root:${_account}" "$_env_file"
ensure chmod 0640 "$_env_file"
# Install and start the service
say "🚀 Starting service..."
local _service_type=""
case "$_os" in
linux)
if check_cmd systemctl; then
create_service_linux_systemd "$_bin_file" "$_config_file" "$_env_file" "$_account"
_service_type="systemd"
else
create_service_linux_initd "$_bin_file" "$_config_file" "$_env_file" "$_account"
_service_type="initd"
fi
;;
macos)
create_service_macos "$_bin_file" "$_config_file" "$_env_file" "$_account"
_service_type="launchd"
;;
freebsd)
create_service_freebsd "$_bin_file" "$_config_file" "$_env_file" "$_account" "$_log_dir"
_service_type="rcd"
;;
esac
# Completion message
local _host
_host="$(hostname -f 2>/dev/null || hostname)"
say ""
say "🎉 Installation complete!"
say ""
say "Stalwart is running in bootstrap mode. A temporary administrator"
say "password was generated at startup and printed to the service logs."
say ""
say "👉 To find the password, inspect the service logs:"
case "$_service_type" in
systemd)
say " journalctl -u stalwart -n 200 | grep -A8 'bootstrap mode'"
;;
initd)
say " grep -A8 'bootstrap mode' /var/log/syslog 2>/dev/null \\"
say " || grep -A8 'bootstrap mode' /var/log/messages"
;;
launchd)
say " sudo log show --predicate 'process == \"stalwart\"' --last 5m"
;;
rcd)
say " grep -A8 'bootstrap mode' ${_log_dir}/stalwart.log"
;;
esac
say ""
say " Or set STALWART_RECOVERY_ADMIN=admin:<password> in"
say " ${_env_file} and restart the service to pin a credential."
say ""
say " Finish setup at: http://${_host}:8080/admin"
say ""
return 0
}
print_usage() {
cat <<'EOF'
Usage: install.sh [--fdb] [PREFIX]
Install Stalwart into standard FHS paths or under a custom prefix.
Options:
--fdb Install the FoundationDB build.
-h, --help Show this help.
With no PREFIX, Stalwart is installed under standard FHS paths:
binary /usr/local/bin/stalwart
config /etc/stalwart/config.json (/usr/local/etc/stalwart/config.json on FreeBSD)
env /etc/stalwart/stalwart.env (/usr/local/etc/stalwart/stalwart.env on FreeBSD)
logs /var/log/stalwart/
data /var/lib/stalwart/ (/var/db/stalwart on FreeBSD)
When PREFIX is provided, a self-contained layout is used instead:
binary $PREFIX/bin/stalwart
config $PREFIX/etc/config.json
env $PREFIX/etc/stalwart.env
logs $PREFIX/logs/
data $PREFIX/data/
EOF
}
write_env_file() {
cat > "$1" <<'EOF'
# Environment variables for the Stalwart service.
# Uncomment and edit an entry to override its default.
# Override the hostname used in HTTP responses
#STALWART_HOSTNAME=mail.example.com
# Override the public base URL published in OAuth, OIDC, and JMAP discovery
# documents. Accepts scheme, host, optional port, and optional path prefix.
#STALWART_PUBLIC_URL=https://mail.example.com
# Enable bootstrap / recovery mode on startup. Accepted: 1, true. Default: false.
#STALWART_RECOVERY_MODE=true
# Log level while in recovery mode. Default: info.
#STALWART_RECOVERY_MODE_LOG_LEVEL=debug
# HTTP port used in recovery mode. Default: 8080.
#STALWART_RECOVERY_MODE_PORT=9090
# Fixed administrator credentials — format: username:password
# Default: a temporary random password is generated and printed to the logs.
#STALWART_RECOVERY_ADMIN=admin:changeme
# Cluster role assigned to this node. Must match a role name defined in the
# cluster registry. Leave unset for a standalone (non-clustered) deployment.
#STALWART_ROLE=primary
# Push-notification shard this node is responsible for, when running in a
# cluster.
#STALWART_PUSH_SHARD=1
EOF
}
create_account() {
local _os="$1"
local _account="$2"
if id -u "$_account" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
return 0
fi
say "🖥️ Creating '${_account}' account..."
if [ "$_os" = "macos" ]; then
local _last_uid _last_gid _uid _gid
_last_uid="$(dscacheutil -q user | grep uid | awk '{print $2}' | sort -n | tail -n 1)"
_last_gid="$(dscacheutil -q group | grep gid | awk '{print $2}' | sort -n | tail -n 1)"
_uid="$((_last_uid+1))"
_gid="$((_last_gid+1))"
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Groups/_stalwart
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Groups/_stalwart Password \*
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Groups/_stalwart PrimaryGroupID $_gid
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Groups/_stalwart RealName "Stalwart service"
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Groups/_stalwart RecordName _stalwart stalwart
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Users/_stalwart
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Users/_stalwart NFSHomeDirectory /var/empty
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Users/_stalwart Password \*
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Users/_stalwart PrimaryGroupID $_gid
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Users/_stalwart RealName "Stalwart service"
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Users/_stalwart RecordName _stalwart stalwart
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Users/_stalwart UniqueID $_uid
ensure dscl /Local/Default -create Users/_stalwart UserShell /usr/bin/false
ensure dscl /Local/Default -delete /Users/_stalwart AuthenticationAuthority
ensure dscl /Local/Default -delete /Users/_stalwart PasswordPolicyOptions
elif [ "$_os" = "freebsd" ]; then
ensure pw useradd -n "$_account" -c "Stalwart service" -d /nonexistent -s /usr/sbin/nologin -w no
else
ensure useradd "$_account" -s /usr/sbin/nologin -M -r -U
fi
}
create_service_linux_systemd() {
local _bin="$1" _config="$2" _env="$3" _user="$4"
cat > /etc/systemd/system/stalwart.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Stalwart
Conflicts=postfix.service sendmail.service exim4.service
After=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
LimitNOFILE=65536
KillMode=process
KillSignal=SIGINT
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
EnvironmentFile=-${_env}
ExecStart=${_bin} --config=${_config}
SyslogIdentifier=stalwart
User=${_user}
Group=${_user}
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable stalwart.service
systemctl restart stalwart.service
}
create_service_linux_initd() {
local _bin="$1" _config="$2" _env="$3" _user="$4"
cat > /etc/init.d/stalwart <<EOF
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: stalwart
# Required-Start: \$network
# Required-Stop: \$network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Stalwart Server
# Description: Starts and stops the Stalwart Server
# Conflicts: postfix sendmail
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
DAEMON=${_bin}
DAEMON_ARGS="--config=${_config}"
ENV_FILE=${_env}
PIDFILE=/var/run/stalwart.pid
ULIMIT_NOFILE=65536
[ -x "\$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
if [ -r "\$ENV_FILE" ]; then
set -a
. "\$ENV_FILE"
set +a
fi
ulimit -n \$ULIMIT_NOFILE
do_start()
{
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \$PIDFILE --exec \$DAEMON --test > /dev/null \\
|| return 1
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \$PIDFILE --exec \$DAEMON \\
--background --make-pidfile --chuid ${_user}:${_user} \\
-- \$DAEMON_ARGS \\
|| return 2
}
do_stop()
{
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=INT/30/KILL/5 --pidfile \$PIDFILE --name stalwart
RETVAL="\$?"
[ "\$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec \$DAEMON
[ "\$?" = 2 ] && return 2
rm -f \$PIDFILE
return "\$RETVAL"
}
case "\$1" in
start)
[ "\$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting Stalwart Server" "stalwart"
do_start
case "\$?" in
0|1) [ "\$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "\$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ "\$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping Stalwart Server" "stalwart"
do_stop
case "\$?" in
0|1) [ "\$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "\$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc "\$DAEMON" "stalwart" && exit 0 || exit \$?
;;
restart)
log_daemon_msg "Restarting Stalwart Server" "stalwart"
do_stop
case "\$?" in
0|1)
do_start
case "\$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
*) log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
*)
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/stalwart {start|stop|status|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
EOF
chmod +x /etc/init.d/stalwart
update-rc.d stalwart defaults
service stalwart start
}
create_service_macos() {
local _bin="$1" _config="$2" _env="$3" _user="$4"
local _plist="/Library/LaunchDaemons/stalwart.plist"
# Remove any legacy LaunchDaemons from a prior install
if [ -f "$_plist" ]; then
launchctl bootout system/ "$_plist" 2>/dev/null || true
rm -f "$_plist"
fi
# launchd has no EnvironmentFile equivalent — wrap with sh to source the env file
cat > "$_plist" <<EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>stalwart</string>
<key>ServiceDescription</key>
<string>Stalwart</string>
<key>UserName</key>
<string>${_user}</string>
<key>GroupName</key>
<string>${_user}</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/bin/sh</string>
<string>-c</string>
<string>set -a; if [ -r "${_env}" ]; then . "${_env}"; fi; set +a; exec "${_bin}" --config="${_config}"</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true/>
</dict>
</plist>
EOF
chmod 0644 "$_plist"
chown root:wheel "$_plist"
launchctl bootout system/ "$_plist" 2>/dev/null || true
launchctl bootstrap system/ "$_plist"
}
create_service_freebsd() {
local _bin="$1" _config="$2" _env="$3" _user="$4" _log_dir="$5"
ensure mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/rc.d
cat > /usr/local/etc/rc.d/stalwart <<EOF
#!/bin/sh
# PROVIDE: stalwart
# REQUIRE: NETWORKING LOGIN
# KEYWORD: shutdown
. /etc/rc.subr
name="stalwart"
rcvar="stalwart_enable"
desc="Stalwart Server"
load_rc_config \$name
: \${stalwart_enable:="NO"}
: \${stalwart_runas_user:="${_user}"}
: \${stalwart_runas_group:="${_user}"}
: \${stalwart_config:="${_config}"}
: \${stalwart_envfile:="${_env}"}
: \${stalwart_logfile:="${_log_dir}/stalwart.log"}
: \${stalwart_fdlimit:="65536"}
pidfile="/var/run/stalwart.pid"
procname="${_bin}"
command="/usr/sbin/daemon"
command_args="-f -o \${stalwart_logfile} -p \${pidfile} ${_bin} --config=\${stalwart_config}"
sig_stop="INT"
start_precmd="stalwart_precmd"
stalwart_precmd()
{
# daemon(8) passes its environment through to the service
if [ -r "\${stalwart_envfile}" ]; then
set -a
. "\${stalwart_envfile}"
set +a
fi
# Stalwart binds its listeners as root, then setuid()s to this account
export RUN_AS_USER="\${stalwart_runas_user}"
export RUN_AS_GROUP="\${stalwart_runas_group}"
ulimit -n "\${stalwart_fdlimit}"
}
run_rc_command "\$1"
EOF
chmod +x /usr/local/etc/rc.d/stalwart
sysrc stalwart_enable=YES
service stalwart stop > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
service stalwart start
}
get_architecture() {
local _ostype _cputype _bitness _arch _clibtype
_ostype="$(uname -s)"
_cputype="$(uname -m)"
_clibtype="gnu"
if [ "$_ostype" = Linux ]; then
if [ "$(uname -o)" = Android ]; then
_ostype=Android
fi
if ldd --version 2>&1 | grep -q 'musl'; then
_clibtype="musl"
fi
fi
if [ "$_ostype" = Darwin ] && [ "$_cputype" = i386 ]; then
# Darwin `uname -m` lies
if sysctl hw.optional.x86_64 | grep -q ': 1'; then
_cputype=x86_64
fi
fi
if [ "$_ostype" = SunOS ]; then
# Both Solaris and illumos presently announce as "SunOS" in "uname -s"
# so use "uname -o" to disambiguate. We use the full path to the
# system uname in case the user has coreutils uname first in PATH,
# which has historically sometimes printed the wrong value here.
if [ "$(/usr/bin/uname -o)" = illumos ]; then
_ostype=illumos
fi
# illumos systems have multi-arch userlands, and "uname -m" reports the
# machine hardware name; e.g., "i86pc" on both 32- and 64-bit x86
# systems. Check for the native (widest) instruction set on the
# running kernel:
if [ "$_cputype" = i86pc ]; then
_cputype="$(isainfo -n)"
fi
fi
case "$_ostype" in
Android)
_ostype=linux-android
;;
Linux)
check_proc
_ostype=unknown-linux-$_clibtype
_bitness=$(get_bitness)
;;
FreeBSD)
_ostype=unknown-freebsd
;;
NetBSD)
_ostype=unknown-netbsd
;;
DragonFly)
_ostype=unknown-dragonfly
;;
Darwin)
_ostype=apple-darwin
;;
illumos)
_ostype=unknown-illumos
;;
MINGW* | MSYS* | CYGWIN* | Windows_NT)
_ostype=pc-windows-gnu
;;
*)
err "unrecognized OS type: $_ostype"
;;
esac
case "$_cputype" in
i386 | i486 | i686 | i786 | x86)
_cputype=i686
;;
xscale | arm)
_cputype=arm
if [ "$_ostype" = "linux-android" ]; then
_ostype=linux-androideabi
fi
;;
armv6l)
_cputype=arm
if [ "$_ostype" = "linux-android" ]; then
_ostype=linux-androideabi
else
_ostype="${_ostype}eabihf"
fi
;;
armv7l | armv8l)
_cputype=armv7
if [ "$_ostype" = "linux-android" ]; then
_ostype=linux-androideabi
else
_ostype="${_ostype}eabihf"
fi
;;
aarch64 | arm64)
_cputype=aarch64
;;
x86_64 | x86-64 | x64 | amd64)
_cputype=x86_64
;;
mips)
_cputype=$(get_endianness mips '' el)
;;
mips64)
if [ "$_bitness" -eq 64 ]; then
# only n64 ABI is supported for now
_ostype="${_ostype}abi64"
_cputype=$(get_endianness mips64 '' el)
fi
;;
ppc)
_cputype=powerpc
;;
ppc64)
_cputype=powerpc64
;;
ppc64le)
_cputype=powerpc64le
;;
s390x)
_cputype=s390x
;;
riscv64)
_cputype=riscv64gc
;;
*)
err "unknown CPU type: $_cputype"
esac
# Detect 64-bit linux with 32-bit userland
if [ "${_ostype}" = unknown-linux-gnu ] && [ "${_bitness}" -eq 32 ]; then
case $_cputype in
x86_64)
if [ -n "${RUSTUP_CPUTYPE:-}" ]; then
_cputype="$RUSTUP_CPUTYPE"
else {
# 32-bit executable for amd64 = x32
if is_host_amd64_elf; then {
echo "This host is running an x32 userland; as it stands, x32 support is poor," 1>&2
echo "and there isn't a native toolchain -- you will have to install" 1>&2
echo "multiarch compatibility with i686 and/or amd64, then select one" 1>&2
echo "by re-running this script with the RUSTUP_CPUTYPE environment variable" 1>&2
echo "set to i686 or x86_64, respectively." 1>&2
echo 1>&2
echo "You will be able to add an x32 target after installation by running" 1>&2
echo " rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-gnux32" 1>&2
exit 1
}; else
_cputype=i686
fi
}; fi
;;
mips64)
_cputype=$(get_endianness mips '' el)
;;
powerpc64)
_cputype=powerpc
;;
aarch64)
_cputype=armv7
if [ "$_ostype" = "linux-android" ]; then
_ostype=linux-androideabi
else
_ostype="${_ostype}eabihf"
fi
;;
riscv64gc)
err "riscv64 with 32-bit userland unsupported"
;;
esac
fi
# Detect armv7 but without the CPU features Rust needs in that build,
# and fall back to arm.
# See https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup.rs/issues/587.
if [ "$_ostype" = "unknown-linux-gnueabihf" ] && [ "$_cputype" = armv7 ]; then
if ensure grep '^Features' /proc/cpuinfo | grep -q -v neon; then
# At least one processor does not have NEON.
_cputype=arm
fi
fi
_arch="${_cputype}-${_ostype}"
RETVAL="$_arch"
}
check_proc() {
# Check for /proc by looking for the /proc/self/exe link
# This is only run on Linux
if ! test -L /proc/self/exe ; then
err "fatal: Unable to find /proc/self/exe. Is /proc mounted? Installation cannot proceed without /proc."
fi
}
get_bitness() {
need_cmd head
# Architecture detection without dependencies beyond coreutils.
# ELF files start out "\x7fELF", and the following byte is
# 0x01 for 32-bit and
# 0x02 for 64-bit.
# The printf builtin on some shells like dash only supports octal
# escape sequences, so we use those.
local _current_exe_head
_current_exe_head=$(head -c 5 /proc/self/exe )
if [ "$_current_exe_head" = "$(printf '\177ELF\001')" ]; then
echo 32
elif [ "$_current_exe_head" = "$(printf '\177ELF\002')" ]; then
echo 64
else
err "unknown platform bitness"
fi
}
is_host_amd64_elf() {
need_cmd head
need_cmd tail
# ELF e_machine detection without dependencies beyond coreutils.
# Two-byte field at offset 0x12 indicates the CPU,
# but we're interested in it being 0x3E to indicate amd64, or not that.
local _current_exe_machine
_current_exe_machine=$(head -c 19 /proc/self/exe | tail -c 1)
[ "$_current_exe_machine" = "$(printf '\076')" ]
}
get_endianness() {
local cputype=$1
local suffix_eb=$2
local suffix_el=$3
# detect endianness without od/hexdump, like get_bitness() does.
need_cmd head
need_cmd tail
local _current_exe_endianness
_current_exe_endianness="$(head -c 6 /proc/self/exe | tail -c 1)"
if [ "$_current_exe_endianness" = "$(printf '\001')" ]; then
echo "${cputype}${suffix_el}"
elif [ "$_current_exe_endianness" = "$(printf '\002')" ]; then
echo "${cputype}${suffix_eb}"
else
err "unknown platform endianness"
fi
}
say() {
printf '%s\n' "$1"
}
err() {
say "$1" >&2
exit 1
}
need_cmd() {
if ! check_cmd "$1"; then
err "need '$1' (command not found)"
fi
}
check_cmd() {
command -v "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
assert_nz() {
if [ -z "$1" ]; then err "assert_nz $2"; fi
}
# Run a command that should never fail. If the command fails execution
# will immediately terminate with an error showing the failing
# command.
ensure() {
if ! "$@"; then err "command failed: $*"; fi
}
# This wraps curl or wget. Try curl first, if not installed,
# use wget instead.
downloader() {
local _dld
local _ciphersuites
local _err
local _status
local _retry
if check_cmd curl; then
_dld=curl
elif check_cmd wget; then
_dld=wget
else
_dld='curl or wget' # to be used in error message of need_cmd
fi
if [ "$1" = --check ]; then
need_cmd "$_dld"
elif [ "$_dld" = curl ]; then
check_curl_for_retry_support
_retry="$RETVAL"
get_ciphersuites_for_curl
_ciphersuites="$RETVAL"
if [ -n "$_ciphersuites" ]; then
_err=$(curl $_retry --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 --ciphers "$_ciphersuites" --silent --show-error --fail --location "$1" --output "$2" 2>&1)
_status=$?
else
echo "Warning: Not enforcing strong cipher suites for TLS, this is potentially less secure"
if ! check_help_for "$3" curl --proto --tlsv1.2; then
echo "Warning: Not enforcing TLS v1.2, this is potentially less secure"
_err=$(curl $_retry --silent --show-error --fail --location "$1" --output "$2" 2>&1)
_status=$?
else
_err=$(curl $_retry --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 --silent --show-error --fail --location "$1" --output "$2" 2>&1)
_status=$?
fi
fi
if [ -n "$_err" ]; then
if echo "$_err" | grep -q 404; then
err "❌ Binary for platform '$3' not found, this platform may be unsupported."
else
echo "$_err" >&2
fi
fi
return $_status
elif [ "$_dld" = wget ]; then
if [ "$(wget -V 2>&1|head -2|tail -1|cut -f1 -d" ")" = "BusyBox" ]; then
echo "Warning: using the BusyBox version of wget. Not enforcing strong cipher suites for TLS or TLS v1.2, this is potentially less secure"
_err=$(wget "$1" -O "$2" 2>&1)
_status=$?
else
get_ciphersuites_for_wget
_ciphersuites="$RETVAL"
if [ -n "$_ciphersuites" ]; then
_err=$(wget --https-only --secure-protocol=TLSv1_2 --ciphers "$_ciphersuites" "$1" -O "$2" 2>&1)
_status=$?
else
echo "Warning: Not enforcing strong cipher suites for TLS, this is potentially less secure"
if ! check_help_for "$3" wget --https-only --secure-protocol; then
echo "Warning: Not enforcing TLS v1.2, this is potentially less secure"
_err=$(wget "$1" -O "$2" 2>&1)
_status=$?
else
_err=$(wget --https-only --secure-protocol=TLSv1_2 "$1" -O "$2" 2>&1)
_status=$?
fi
fi
fi
if [ -n "$_err" ]; then
if echo "$_err" | grep -q ' 404 Not Found'; then
err "❌ Binary for platform '$3' not found, this platform may be unsupported."
else
echo "$_err" >&2
fi
fi
return $_status
else
err "Unknown downloader" # should not reach here
fi
}
# Check if curl supports the --retry flag, then pass it to the curl invocation.
check_curl_for_retry_support() {
local _retry_supported=""
# "unspecified" is for arch, allows for possibility old OS using macports, homebrew, etc.
if check_help_for "notspecified" "curl" "--retry"; then
_retry_supported="--retry 3"
fi
RETVAL="$_retry_supported"
}
check_help_for() {
local _arch
local _cmd
local _arg
_arch="$1"
shift
_cmd="$1"
shift
local _category
if "$_cmd" --help | grep -q 'For all options use the manual or "--help all".'; then
_category="all"
else
_category=""
fi
case "$_arch" in
*darwin*)
if check_cmd sw_vers; then
case $(sw_vers -productVersion) in
10.*)
# If we're running on macOS, older than 10.13, then we always
# fail to find these options to force fallback
if [ "$(sw_vers -productVersion | cut -d. -f2)" -lt 13 ]; then
# Older than 10.13
echo "Warning: Detected macOS platform older than 10.13"
return 1
fi
;;
11.*)
# We assume Big Sur will be OK for now
;;
*)
# Unknown product version, warn and continue
echo "Warning: Detected unknown macOS major version: $(sw_vers -productVersion)"
echo "Warning TLS capabilities detection may fail"
;;
esac
fi
;;
esac
for _arg in "$@"; do
if ! "$_cmd" --help $_category | grep -q -- "$_arg"; then
return 1
fi
done
true # not strictly needed
}
# Return cipher suite string specified by user, otherwise return strong TLS 1.2-1.3 cipher suites
# if support by local tools is detected. Detection currently supports these curl backends:
# GnuTLS and OpenSSL (possibly also LibreSSL and BoringSSL). Return value can be empty.
get_ciphersuites_for_curl() {
if [ -n "${RUSTUP_TLS_CIPHERSUITES-}" ]; then
# user specified custom cipher suites, assume they know what they're doing
RETVAL="$RUSTUP_TLS_CIPHERSUITES"
return
fi
local _openssl_syntax="no"
local _gnutls_syntax="no"
local _backend_supported="yes"
if curl -V | grep -q ' OpenSSL/'; then
_openssl_syntax="yes"
elif curl -V | grep -iq ' LibreSSL/'; then
_openssl_syntax="yes"
elif curl -V | grep -iq ' BoringSSL/'; then
_openssl_syntax="yes"
elif curl -V | grep -iq ' GnuTLS/'; then
_gnutls_syntax="yes"
else
_backend_supported="no"
fi
local _args_supported="no"
if [ "$_backend_supported" = "yes" ]; then
# "unspecified" is for arch, allows for possibility old OS using macports, homebrew, etc.
if check_help_for "notspecified" "curl" "--tlsv1.2" "--ciphers" "--proto"; then
_args_supported="yes"
fi
fi
local _cs=""
if [ "$_args_supported" = "yes" ]; then
if [ "$_openssl_syntax" = "yes" ]; then
_cs=$(get_strong_ciphersuites_for "openssl")
elif [ "$_gnutls_syntax" = "yes" ]; then
_cs=$(get_strong_ciphersuites_for "gnutls")
fi
fi
RETVAL="$_cs"
}
# Return cipher suite string specified by user, otherwise return strong TLS 1.2-1.3 cipher suites
# if support by local tools is detected. Detection currently supports these wget backends:
# GnuTLS and OpenSSL (possibly also LibreSSL and BoringSSL). Return value can be empty.
get_ciphersuites_for_wget() {
if [ -n "${RUSTUP_TLS_CIPHERSUITES-}" ]; then
# user specified custom cipher suites, assume they know what they're doing
RETVAL="$RUSTUP_TLS_CIPHERSUITES"
return
fi
local _cs=""
if wget -V | grep -q '\-DHAVE_LIBSSL'; then
# "unspecified" is for arch, allows for possibility old OS using macports, homebrew, etc.
if check_help_for "notspecified" "wget" "TLSv1_2" "--ciphers" "--https-only" "--secure-protocol"; then
_cs=$(get_strong_ciphersuites_for "openssl")
fi
elif wget -V | grep -q '\-DHAVE_LIBGNUTLS'; then
# "unspecified" is for arch, allows for possibility old OS using macports, homebrew, etc.
if check_help_for "notspecified" "wget" "TLSv1_2" "--ciphers" "--https-only" "--secure-protocol"; then
_cs=$(get_strong_ciphersuites_for "gnutls")
fi
fi
RETVAL="$_cs"
}
# Return strong TLS 1.2-1.3 cipher suites in OpenSSL or GnuTLS syntax. TLS 1.2
# excludes non-ECDHE and non-AEAD cipher suites. DHE is excluded due to bad
# DH params often found on servers (see RFC 7919). Sequence matches or is
# similar to Firefox 68 ESR with weak cipher suites disabled via about:config.
# $1 must be openssl or gnutls.
get_strong_ciphersuites_for() {
if [ "$1" = "openssl" ]; then
# OpenSSL is forgiving of unknown values, no problems with TLS 1.3 values on versions that don't support it yet.
echo "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384"
elif [ "$1" = "gnutls" ]; then
# GnuTLS isn't forgiving of unknown values, so this may require a GnuTLS version that supports TLS 1.3 even if wget doesn't.
# Begin with SECURE128 (and higher) then remove/add to build cipher suites. Produces same 9 cipher suites as OpenSSL but in slightly different order.
echo "SECURE128:-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS1.0:-VERS-TLS1.1:-VERS-DTLS-ALL:-CIPHER-ALL:-MAC-ALL:-KX-ALL:+AEAD:+ECDHE-ECDSA:+ECDHE-RSA:+AES-128-GCM:+CHACHA20-POLY1305:+AES-256-GCM"
fi
}
# This is just for indicating that commands' results are being
# intentionally ignored. Usually, because it's being executed
# as part of error handling.
ignore() {
"$@"
}
main "$@" || exit 1