Mail sent from a group or shared identity (team@example.org) is created in that account, together with its submission, on Stalwart 0.16 and 1.0 alike. Undo send and "Cancel and edit" cancelled the submission there, but then put the message back in Drafts, read it back and later removed it through the user's own account. Email ids repeat across accounts - on the test servers a new team message and a message in userb's inbox were both `iaaaaac` - so an unrelated own message was moved to Drafts, opened in the composer and destroyed on Discard, while the undone message stayed in the group's Sent. The account the message was sent from now travels with it: - `restoreEmailToDraft` takes the account, the store looks up that account's Drafts by role, and the restored draft is read from there - the composer keeps the draft's account (`draftAccountId`); saving, sending and discarding remove the old version in that account, and the first save moves the draft to the own Drafts, where drafts are saved - discarding goes through the login the draft was saved with, as the send does (#461) - "Edit draft" on a message in a shared or group folder, in the standard and the Pro views, opens it with that folder's account, so a draft left in the group's Drafts is not removed by id in the own account either - S/MIME copies, and the unused `cancelScheduledEmail`, are deleted in the submission's account
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Bulwark Webmail is a self-hosted webmail client for Stalwart Mail Server. It talks to Stalwart over JMAP and puts mail, calendar, contacts and files behind one login, with one set of settings and one admin dashboard.
Contents
- Screenshots
- Features
- Quick start
- Other ways to install
- Configuration
- Documentation
- Development
- Community and support
- License
Screenshots


Calendar week view · Contact details with recent mail and upcoming events

Composer with identities and formatting · Light and dark themes
Features
- Mail: threading, unified inbox, cross-account views, full-text search, Sieve filters, S/MIME, templates, scheduled send
- Calendar: month, week, day and agenda views, recurring events, iMIP invitations, CalDAV subscriptions
- Contacts: several address books, groups, vCard import and export
- Files: Stalwart's JMAP file storage, with previews, sharing and folder upload
All four share single sign-on and 2FA, multiple accounts, 27 languages, PWA install and web push, themes, plugins and keyboard shortcuts. The full list is on the All features page.
There are two editions. The full edition runs as a Node.js server and adds the admin dashboard, OAuth, plugins and settings sync. Bulwark Lite is the same client as static files, served by any web host or by Stalwart itself.
Quick start
docker run -d -p 3000:3000 ghcr.io/bulwarkmail/webmail:latest
Then open http://localhost:3000. A setup wizard asks for your Stalwart server and an admin password. The installation guide has the details, and Stalwart setup covers the mail server side.
Other ways to install
| Method | Guide |
|---|---|
| Docker Compose | Compose |
| Behind a reverse proxy or on a sub-path | Reverse proxy |
| From source, without Docker | Manual install |
| Lite on any static host | Static hosting |
| Lite as a container | Container image |
| Lite served by Stalwart | Install on Stalwart |
Updating explains how to move to a new version.
Configuration
Most installs are set up in the wizard on first launch and changed later in the admin dashboard. You can also use environment variables, which fit read-only or immutable deployments better. When both set the same key, the value saved in the admin config wins, so an environment variable only fills in what the admin config leaves unset.
JMAP_SERVER_URL=https://mail.example.com
APP_NAME=My Webmail
| Topic | Guide |
|---|---|
| Overview, config files and precedence | Configuration |
| Every variable | Environment reference |
| OAuth2 / OIDC and single sign-on | Authentication, Embedded SSO |
| Several JMAP servers, custom endpoints | Multi-server deployments, Custom endpoints |
| Branding, logos, per-domain branding | Customization |
| Anonymous telemetry (off by default) | Anonymous usage stats |
Documentation
All documentation is at bulwarkmail.org/docs:
- Getting started: Introduction, Installation, Editions, Bulwark Lite, Demo mode
- Deployment: Docker, Manual install, Static hosting, Install on Stalwart, Updating
- Guides: Admin dashboard, Account security, Impersonation, Plugins, Marketplace, Troubleshooting
- Extensions: Introduction, manifest.json, Publishing
- Development: Architecture, Contributing
- Legal: Privacy
The pages are Markdown files in the website repository. Send corrections there.
Development
git clone https://github.com/bulwarkmail/webmail.git
cd webmail
npm install
cp .env.dev.example .env.local # built-in mock JMAP server, no mail server needed
npm run dev
npm run typecheck
npm run lint
npx vitest run # unit tests
npm run test:integration # Stalwart in Docker + Playwright
The contributing guide covers tests, translations, code style and pull requests. Architecture explains how the code is organized.
The stack: Next.js 16 and React 19, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS v4, Zustand, Tiptap, next-intl, Tabler Icons, and our own JMAP client (RFC 8620). Tests run on Vitest and Playwright.
Community and support
- Questions: check Troubleshooting, then ask on Discord.
- Bugs and feature requests: open a GitHub issue.
- Security vulnerabilities: report them privately to dev@bulwarkmail.org or through a security advisory, never in a public issue.
- Release notes: CHANGELOG.md and the GitHub releases.
License
GNU AGPL v3. This repository preserves the original MIT attribution for the fork lineage in NOTICE.
Acknowledgments
Thanks to root-fr/jmap-webmail and @ma2t for the groundwork this project builds upon.

