feat: add custom sandbox Dockerfile with sudo support

- Add Dockerfile.sandbox with sudo, writable passwd/shadow, and
  entrypoint that registers dynamic UIDs for full root access inside container
- Remove playwright MCP server (npx not available in sandbox)
- Move sandbox host_commands/image config to global workmux config
- Remove git from host_commands to prevent infinite fork bomb via shims

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
centdix
2026-02-21 13:55:59 +00:00
parent 65a8789dfd
commit 1643d654a8
3 changed files with 128 additions and 5 deletions
-4
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@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
"svelte": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://mcp.svelte.dev/mcp"
},
"playwright": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["@playwright/mcp@latest"]
}
}
}
+1 -1
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@@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ files:
sandbox:
enabled: false
toolchain: off
host_commands: ["cargo", "npm", "npx", "node", "git"]
# image and host_commands configured in global ~/.config/workmux/config.yaml
+127
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@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
FROM debian:bookworm-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
curl \
ca-certificates \
git \
iptables \
gosu \
sudo \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& echo "ALL ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/sandbox \
&& chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/sandbox \
&& chmod 666 /etc/passwd /etc/group /etc/shadow
# Embed network init script (sets up iptables firewall, then drops privileges)
RUN cat <<'SCRIPT' > /usr/local/bin/network-init.sh
#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
if [ -n "${WM_PROXY_HOST:-}" ] && [ -n "${WM_PROXY_PORT:-}" ]; then
# Resolve hostnames to ALL IPs (multi-A records, round-robin DNS)
PROXY_IPS=$(getent ahostsv4 "$WM_PROXY_HOST" | awk '{print $1}' | sort -u)
RPC_HOST="${WM_RPC_HOST:-$WM_PROXY_HOST}"
RPC_IPS=$(getent ahostsv4 "$RPC_HOST" | awk '{print $1}' | sort -u)
if [ -z "$PROXY_IPS" ] || [ -z "$RPC_IPS" ]; then
echo "network-init: failed to resolve proxy/RPC host" >&2
exit 1
fi
# IPv4: default deny outbound
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# Allow DNS (UDP/TCP 53) to configured nameservers.
# Without this, any hostname resolution hangs until timeout.
if [ -f /etc/resolv.conf ]; then
grep '^nameserver' /etc/resolv.conf | awk '{print $2}' | while read -r ns; do
iptables -A OUTPUT -d "$ns" -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -d "$ns" -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
done
fi
# Allow ALL resolved proxy IPs (handles multi-A DNS)
for ip in $PROXY_IPS; do
iptables -A OUTPUT -d "$ip" -p tcp --dport "$WM_PROXY_PORT" -j ACCEPT
done
# Allow ALL resolved RPC IPs
if [ -n "${WM_RPC_PORT:-}" ]; then
for ip in $RPC_IPS; do
iptables -A OUTPUT -d "$ip" -p tcp --dport "$WM_RPC_PORT" -j ACCEPT
done
fi
# Reject (not drop) everything else to fail fast instead of hanging
iptables -A OUTPUT -j REJECT
# IPv6: block entirely to prevent leaks (fail closed)
if ip6tables -L -n >/dev/null 2>&1; then
ip6tables -P OUTPUT DROP
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -j REJECT
else
# If ip6tables unavailable, disable IPv6 via sysctl as fallback
if ! sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1 2>/dev/null; then
echo "network-init: failed to block IPv6 (neither ip6tables nor sysctl available)" >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
# Add sandbox user to passwd so sudo works with arbitrary UIDs.
if ! getent passwd "${WM_TARGET_UID}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "sandbox:x:${WM_TARGET_UID}:${WM_TARGET_GID}:sandbox:/tmp:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd
echo "sandbox:x:${WM_TARGET_GID}:" >> /etc/group 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# Fix PTY ownership so the unprivileged user can read/write the terminal.
# Docker allocates the PTY as root; after gosu drops privileges, the user
# has no access to /dev/pts/0 unless we transfer ownership.
if [ -t 0 ]; then
chown "${WM_TARGET_UID}:${WM_TARGET_GID}" "$(tty)"
fi
# Drop privileges and exec the user command.
# gosu resets HOME via getpwuid() which returns "/" for UIDs not in /etc/passwd.
# Preserve the container's HOME=/tmp so agents find their config dirs.
exec gosu "${WM_TARGET_UID}:${WM_TARGET_GID}" env HOME=/tmp "$@"
SCRIPT
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/network-init.sh
# Install workmux (needed for sandbox RPC)
RUN curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/raine/workmux/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
# --- claude agent ---
# Install Claude Code, then move to a globally accessible path so the binary
# is reachable when running as an arbitrary non-root UID (--user uid:gid).
RUN curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.sh | bash && \
target="$(readlink -f /root/.local/bin/claude)" && \
mv /root/.local/share/claude /opt/claude && \
ln -s "/opt/claude/versions/$(basename "$target")" /usr/local/bin/claude && \
# Claude Code checks $HOME/.local/bin/claude when installMethod is "native".
# Container sets HOME=/tmp, so place a symlink to suppress the warning.
mkdir -p /tmp/.local/bin && \
ln -s /usr/local/bin/claude /tmp/.local/bin/claude && \
chmod 777 /tmp/.local
# Entrypoint that registers the dynamic UID in /etc/passwd so sudo works.
# workmux passes --user UID:GID directly, bypassing network-init.sh.
RUN cat <<'ENTRY' > /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/sh
if ! getent passwd "$(id -u)" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "sandbox:x:$(id -u):$(id -g):sandbox:/tmp:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd
fi
if ! getent group "$(id -g)" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "sandbox:x:$(id -g):" >> /etc/group
fi
if ! grep -q "^sandbox:" /etc/shadow 2>/dev/null; then
echo "sandbox:*:19000:0:99999:7:::" >> /etc/shadow
fi
exec "$@"
ENTRY
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh"]