fix(agents): never prove a command carrying a substitution or relative cd

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.claude/hooks/allow-fileops-in-tmp.sh

@@ -70,6 +70,15 @@ defer() {
   exit 0
 }
 
+# A command substitution is concatenated into the word it sits in, and splitting the command on
+# its opener cuts that word in half: `/tmp/a/`printf ../../etc`` would be proved as `/tmp/a/`
+# and the traversal validated as an unrelated segment. Nothing here can evaluate the
+# substitution, so a command carrying one is never proved — heredoc bodies excepted, since
+# those are data the split already dropped.
+case "$(strip_heredoc_bodies "$cmd")" in
+  *'$('* | *'`'*) defer "command substitution in the command line" ;;
+esac
+
 # Prints the root class of a charset-safe path token, resolving a relative one against the
 # tracked working directory. Fails, printing nothing, when the token is unsafe to reason about
 # or lands outside every root.

.claude/hooks/guard-rm-outside-tmp.sh

@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ defer() {
   exit 0
 }
 
+# A command substitution is concatenated into the word it sits in, and splitting the command on
+# its opener cuts that word in half: `/tmp/a/`printf ../../etc`` would be proved as `/tmp/a/`
+# and the traversal validated as an unrelated segment. Nothing here can evaluate the
+# substitution, so a command carrying one is never proved — heredoc bodies excepted, since
+# those are data the split already dropped.
+case "$(strip_heredoc_bodies "$cmd")" in
+  *'$('* | *'`'*) defer "command substitution in the command line" ;;
+esac
+
 # Proves one `rm` segment, whose tokens are in SEG_TOKS with `rm` at index 0, resolving relative
 # operands against $seg_cwd. Returns only once every operand is an auto-allowable target;
 # anything it cannot prove defers instead.

.claude/hooks/lib-guarded-verb.sh

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ segment_tokens() {
 
 # Prints the directory a `cd` lands in, given the current one ($1) and the tokens after the
 # `cd` ($2...). Fails, printing nothing, when the destination cannot be resolved — a variable,
-# `-`, an option, no operand at all (`cd` alone is $HOME), or more than one.
+# `-`, an option, a relative path, no operand at all (`cd` alone is $HOME), or more than one.
 #
 # Resolving says nothing about whether the `cd` will SUCCEED: the destination may not exist, and
 # `;` runs the next command anyway, leaving it in the directory it started in. So a caller may
@@ -180,12 +180,10 @@ apply_cd() {
   [ "$#" -eq 1 ] || return 1
   t="$1"
   [ -n "$(printf '%s' "$t" | tr -d 'A-Za-z0-9._/-')" ] && return 1
-  case "$t" in -*) return 1 ;; esac
-  case "$t" in
-    /*) realpath -m -- "$t" 2>/dev/null ;;
-    *) [ -n "$cwd" ] || return 1
-       realpath -m -- "$cwd/$t" 2>/dev/null ;;
-  esac
+  # Absolute only. A relative destination is not `$cwd/$t`: the shell searches $CDPATH first,
+  # so `cd ssh` may land in /etc/ssh, and this cannot see the caller's $CDPATH to rule it out.
+  case "$t" in /*) ;; *) return 1 ;; esac
+  realpath -m -- "$t" 2>/dev/null
 }
 
 # Prints the class of a canonical path and returns 0: `tmp` for one strictly under /tmp, `repo`

.claude/hooks/test-hooks.sh

@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ run $G ask   "cd /tmp/a && cd /tmp/b && rm -rf sub"
 run $G ask   "rm -rf /tmp/clone/.git"                     # history is never in a class
 run $G ask   "rm -rf /tmp/scratch/id_rsa.key"
 run $G none  "cd /tmp >$OUT; rm -f /tmp/a"
+# A substitution is concatenated into its word, so splitting on it would prove only the literal
+# half; a relative `cd` is not $cwd/$t either, since the shell searches $CDPATH first.
+run $G ask   'rm -rf /tmp/a/`printf ../../etc`'
+run $G ask   'rm -rf /tmp/a/$(printf ../../etc)'
+run $G ask   "cd ssh && rm -rf moduli"
 
 echo
 echo "== allow-fileops-in-tmp.sh =="
@@ -180,6 +185,7 @@ run $A ask   "cd /tmp/does-not-exist; mv .claude/settings.json settings.bak"
 # what a later operand resolves to — neither may ride along on an allow.
 run $A none  "cd /tmp >$OUT; mv /tmp/a /tmp/b"
 run $A none  "cp -r /tmp/tree /tmp/live; cp /tmp/payload /tmp/live/link"
+run $A ask   'mv /tmp/a/`printf ../../etc/x` /tmp/b'
 
 echo
 [ "$fails" = 0 ] && echo "ALL PASS" || { echo "$fails FAILURES"; exit 1; }