fix(cli): stop the migration guard misreading its own git history

`gitRecordedDatatableMigrationPaths` decides whether a data table migration the
working tree no longer has was ever tracked, and a push keeps the migration when
the answer is no. Two ways it answered wrongly:

`core.quotePath` is on by default, so a path holding a non-ASCII byte came back
C-quoted ("migrations/datatable/dt/1_caf\303\251.up.sql") and matched nothing the
caller held, reading as never recorded.

`git log HEAD` fails on a repository with no commits, which fell into "its
history could not be read" and told the user to check that git runs correctly.
Git runs fine; there is nothing committed yet, and that is what it now says.

Both are guarded by a temp-repo test, since the answer is a property of git's
output rather than of any logic testable without it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

cli/src/utils/git.ts

@@ -156,9 +156,34 @@ export function gitRecordedDatatableMigrationPaths(): RecordedMigrationPaths {
   }
   const prefix = (prefixOut.stdout ?? "").trim();
 
+  // `git log HEAD` fails on a repository with no commits, which is not the same as
+  // git being broken and must not be reported as such.
+  const head = spawnSync("git", ["rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", "HEAD"], {
+    encoding: "utf8",
+    stdio: "pipe",
+  });
+  if ((head.status ?? 1) !== 0) {
+    return {
+      kind: "unknown",
+      reason: "this repository has no commits yet",
+      remedy: "Commit the migrations you sync",
+    };
+  }
+
+  // `core.quotePath` (on by default) C-quotes any path with a non-ASCII byte, which
+  // matches nothing the caller holds and reads as "never tracked".
   const r = spawnSync(
     "git",
-    ["log", "HEAD", "--format=", "--name-only", "--", "migrations/datatable"],
+    [
+      "-c",
+      "core.quotePath=false",
+      "log",
+      "HEAD",
+      "--format=",
+      "--name-only",
+      "--",
+      "migrations/datatable",
+    ],
     { encoding: "utf8", stdio: "pipe", maxBuffer: 64 * 1024 * 1024 },
   );
   if ((r.status ?? 1) !== 0) {

cli/test/git_recorded_migrations_unit.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/**
+ * `gitRecordedDatatableMigrationPaths` is what a push consults before deleting a data
+ * table migration the working tree no longer has: a path in history is a real deletion,
+ * a path never recorded is one this clone may simply never have synced. Both failures
+ * pinned here made it answer "never recorded" or "git is broken" about a repository
+ * that was neither, so a migration the user committed would have been kept and the
+ * remedy offered would have been the wrong one.
+ *
+ * Runs real git in a temp repo — the answer is a property of git's output, not of any
+ * logic that could be tested without it.
+ */
+
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { execFileSync } from "node:child_process";
+import * as fs from "node:fs";
+import * as os from "node:os";
+import * as path from "node:path";
+import { gitRecordedDatatableMigrationPaths } from "../src/utils/git.ts";
+
+let dir: string;
+let cwd: string;
+
+const git = (...args: string[]) =>
+  execFileSync("git", args, { cwd: dir, encoding: "utf8", stdio: "pipe" });
+
+const commitMigration = (name: string) => {
+  const rel = `migrations/datatable/dt/${name}`;
+  fs.mkdirSync(path.join(dir, path.dirname(rel)), { recursive: true });
+  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(dir, rel), "select 1;\n");
+  git("add", "-A");
+  git("commit", "-m", `add ${name}`);
+  return rel;
+};
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  cwd = process.cwd();
+  dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "wmill-git-"));
+  git("init", "-q", "-b", "main");
+  git("config", "user.email", "t@t.dev");
+  git("config", "user.name", "t");
+  process.chdir(dir);
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  process.chdir(cwd);
+  fs.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+});
+
+describe("gitRecordedDatatableMigrationPaths", () => {
+  test("a repository with no commits is not a broken one", () => {
+    const r = gitRecordedDatatableMigrationPaths();
+    expect(r.kind).toBe("unknown");
+    if (r.kind === "unknown") {
+      expect(r.reason).toBe("this repository has no commits yet");
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("records a path with a non-ASCII byte unquoted", () => {
+    // core.quotePath would return "migrations/datatable/dt/1_caf\303\251.up.sql",
+    // which matches no path the caller holds and reads as never recorded.
+    const rel = commitMigration("20260101000000_café.up.sql");
+    const r = gitRecordedDatatableMigrationPaths();
+    expect(r.kind).toBe("known");
+    if (r.kind === "known") expect(r.paths.has(rel)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test("a committed migration stays recorded after its deletion is committed", () => {
+    const rel = commitMigration("20260101000000_a.up.sql");
+    fs.rmSync(path.join(dir, rel));
+    git("add", "-A");
+    git("commit", "-m", "delete it");
+    const r = gitRecordedDatatableMigrationPaths();
+    expect(r.kind).toBe("known");
+    if (r.kind === "known") expect(r.paths.has(rel)).toBe(true);
+  });
+});