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windmill/system_prompts/languages/postgresql.md
2026-05-04 15:53:12 +00:00

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# PostgreSQL
Arguments are obtained directly in the statement with `$1::{type}`, `$2::{type}`, etc.
Name the parameters by adding comments at the beginning of the script (without specifying the type):
```sql
-- $1 name1
-- $2 name2 = default_value
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = $1::TEXT AND age > $2::INT;
```
## Receiving an S3Object as a script parameter
Declare the arg with type `(s3object)`. Windmill renders an S3 file picker for
it, downloads the file, and binds it as a `jsonb` parameter — Parquet/CSV files
are decoded server-side into a JSON array of records, JSON/JSONL pass through.
Consume with `jsonb_to_recordset` (or any `jsonb` API):
```sql
-- $1 file (s3object)
SELECT *
FROM jsonb_to_recordset($1::jsonb) AS r(id INT, name TEXT);
```
## Streaming query results to S3
Add a `-- s3` directive at the top of the script to stream the result set to S3
instead of returning rows. Windmill writes the file and returns its `S3Object`
as the script result.
```sql
-- s3 prefix=exports/users format=parquet
SELECT id, name FROM users;
```
All keys are optional: `prefix` (object key prefix), `storage` (named storage —
omit to use the workspace default), `format` (`json` (default), `parquet`, or
`csv`). Use this for large result sets — rows stream directly to S3 instead of
being buffered as the script return value.